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AIVIVAL^ BOTANICES SYSTEMATICAE.

WALPERS.

yWALEHOTUIOS

SYSTEMATICAE.

TOMUS VI

ALCTORE

D« CAROLO MUELLER berol

LIPSIAE.

SUMPTIBUS AMBROSn ABEL.
1861.

SYNOPSIS

PLAViTAIUlH PHAnGAmRdH

NOVARUM OMNIUM

PER ANNOS 1851, 1852, 1853, 1854, 1855 DESCRIPTARUM.

AUCTORE

D« CAROLO MUELLER berol

LIPSIAE.

SUMPTIBUS AMBROSn ABEL.

1861. ♦

4 J3<f

PRABFATIO.

Hoc volumine sexto Annalium (continuationis meae tertio)
cyclum quinquennalem, annos 1851 — 1855 amplectentem
denique absolvo. ^

Spero fasciculos sequentes nunc brevissimo tempore
sequuturos , tum clarissimi Reichenbachii Orchidearum
recensionem, tum clarissimi Anderssonii Graminearum col-
lectanea exhibentes nec non indicem generalem generum,
specierum et synonymorum orbis totius peracti.

Quod Cyperacearum collectanea attinet, quae una cum
Graminibus hoc in opere curare promisit amicus Anderssonius,
sed aliis gravioribus laboribus, adhuc sollicitatus nondum
suscipere potuerit, maxime lugeo, sed spero illa de Cype-
raceis elaborata in sequente lustro cum commentariis de ejus
familia recentioribus ab auctore supra citato in lucem postea
proditura. Alia omissa et errata si forte lectores benigni
animadverterint, mecum communicent, ab iis instanter peto,
ut falsa emendentur desiderata autem in novo cyclo postea
rite exhibeantur. Denique facere non possum quin et in
exordio hujus voluminis finalis gratias denuo agam viris

VIII PRAEFATIO.

celeberrimis botanicae scientiae ejusque fautoribus illustrissi-
mis, qui vel consilio vel libris epistolisque vel aliis doctrinae
praesidiis suppeditatis in conficiendo hoc opere me adjuverunt.

Quo primo loco grato animo me obstrictum puto viro il-
lustrissimo summoque moderatori rerum ecclesiasticarum et
institutionis publicae , Regis ministro de Bethmanno — HoU-
wegio , deinde professoribus celeberrimis Schlechtendalio,
Al. Braunio , Asa Grayo , Fenzlio , Regelio , Lemaireo,
Oudemansio, Gussoneo, Bungeo ; doctoribus ornatissimis
Buhseo Rigaensi, Hansteinio, Garckeo, Karsteinio, Bero-
linensibus, Oerstedio Havniensi, Peyritschio Vindebonensi,
F. Miillero Melbournensi , nec non viris praeclaris Van
Hootteo Bruxellensi, Verschafi^eltio Gandaviensi Lespinasseo
et Perriero, Francogallis caet. caet.

Ita et hunc tomum Annalium fautorum benevolentiae
commendo , quorum erga me benignitas maximum mihi
erit incitamentum ut semper novo impetu ad orbem denuo
suscipiendum et feliciter persequendum strenue conferam
ingenii vim ac diligentiam. —

Scripsi Berolini Nonis Augustiis anni 1861.

ANNALES BOTANICES SYSTEMATICAE.

TOMUS VI.

VI.

Subclassis II. lIKIiOBIAi: Muisii.

Ordo VII. FLUVIALES vent.

(Knlh. cn. III. 111. 590. — Walp. Ann. HI. 504.)

liBPIfiASlXA /. Drmnm. (Najadeae?)
Ildrvey, new g^enera of W. Austral. planls, in Kew gardcii inisc. VII. 57.

Fl. monoici, terminales v. pseudo-axillares, solitarii v. cymosi. Masc.
solitarii v. terni; flos med. nudus, lateralis spatha membranacea bipar-
tita absconditi, brevissime pedicellati. Perigonium minutum, trisquamo-
sum, squamis obtusis. Antlierae 3 monadelphae, sessiles, marg. arclis-
sime cohaerentes, biloc, extrorsae, longitud, dehisc. ; pollen sphaericum :
— Foeminei (in) furcis ramor. solitarii, nudi, peduncuiati, pedunculo
fructifero elongato. Perig. triphyllum, foliol. acutis. Ovaria 3, libera,
dorso carinata, facie contigua, dera. pedicellata , unilocularia; ovulum
unic. pendulum. Drupae v. abortu pauciores.

IIerl)a aquaiica , Ruppiae facie. Caulis dichotomus. F. angustissima , b. vaginantia,

minuliss. serrulata , acuta.
1. LEPILAIiNA AUSTRALIS J. Drum. — Hab. In coloniarum fluviis Australiac occid.

PH¥£il.OI§P.%»IX Hooh.

Endl. n. 1659A p. 1368.

1. PHVLLOSPADIX SCOULERI Hook. — Hook. fl. bor. Am. II. p. 171. tab. 186. — Cfr.
Ruprecht Pflz. a. d. nordl. Th. d. sl. Oceans p. 8. tab. L et II. descri|it. pi. , ji.S — p. 11.
— In lapidib. ad littus Californiae superioris, haud procul ab oslio flnminis Slavjaenka,
leg. Wossnessensky 1840. ,

ZOSTKRA L.

" (Kntb. en. III. 115.)

1. ZOSTERA SERRULATA Targ. — A. Bertolonii fl. Ital. tom. X. p. 5. — Foliis elon-
gatis , duas lin. latis, superne scrrulalis, intogrisve.

Cymodnce aeqnovea Ivonig (Kunlh en. III. p. 118).
Legi in Laguna Veneta. Perennis.

2, ZOSTERA NANA Ten. (A. Rcrtol. fl. Ital. tom. X. p. 7). — F. angustissime linearib.,
V2 lin. latis, 1-nerviis , integris ; spadicc foemineo superne nudo,-

(Z. nana Roth (Knth. en. pl. III. p. 117. 2).?
Legi Venetiis ad S. Georg major. Perennis.

Z.%]!lfI€HE:Ti£.I.A Micheli.

(Walp. Ann. I. 766. — Knlh. en. III. 123.)
1. ZA.MCIIELLIA CVLINDROCARPA Kiirnicke Mss.

Florum capitulo longissime pedicellato, efoHaceo ; nucibus longe cy-
lindraceis, leretibus, dorso non elevato obtusis, rcctiusculis, subsessili-
bus.slylo elongato filiformi terminalis.

1*

FLUVIALES. ZAMCFIELLIA.

In Australia fclice log:. Ferdinand Muller n. 52 (Hb. Berolin.). — Zanichellia Preissii
FeriJ. Wuller in pl. cxsicc. ab ipso colloct. , nec Lehmann. — Caulis in aqua fluitans,
lcnuissimus . reliquis bujus generis spcciebus similis. Florum capitula tlemum pc-
(licello 2—5 lineas longo slipitata , basi bracteis (2?) sed non foliis cincta. Nuces
1 — 3, flavescenles, nitidae , pluries longae quam latae , fere 1 lineam longae et cir-
citer Vf. lineam lalac. Styli tenues . longitudine nucem aequantes , versus apicem in
stigma mnjusculum ampliali. — Differt a Zanicheliia Preissii Lehm. nucibus flave-
scentibus (non bruuneis), iougioribiis et pro ratione angustioribus (in Z. Preissii Lelim.)
nuces, quum longitudine 'A lineam parum supcrent et latitudine '/j lineam aequent.
duplo non sexies longiores qiiani latae suni); florum cnpiiulo efoliaceo (non praeler
bracteas foliis ciacto). A rcliquis specicbus Ilorum capitulo longe pedicellaio, nucibus
teretibus , notis aliis dignoscilur.

Ordo VIII. JUNCAGINACEAE Lmdi.

(Kntli. III. 141. 593. - Walp. Antx. III. 506.)

MAUjVDIA F. Midler.
Fragm. phytogr. 1858. p. 22.

Flores hermaphrodili. Sepala 2 — 4 squaiiiea persislenlia. Antherae
8—12 disco irregtilari stipitem brevissimnni germinis ambienli adnatae
unilociilares extrorsum longitudinaliter dehiscentes. Germina 3 — 4 an-
gulo inleriore connata. Styli nulH. Stigmata linearia verticem. germi-
T)um marginantia glabra, carpidia 3 — 4 monosperma apice tantum dis-
juncta et subrostrata, dorso costis duabus marginata. Semen ex apice
loculi pendulum cyhndraceum.

Herba erecta . pahides Australiae or/entalis subtropicae incolens , glabra , Triglochi-
num majorum facie, radice ramosa fibrosa, foliis paene semileretibus, scapis mono-
stacbyis.

Genus hinc Triglochin et Cycnogeionem (cui Triglochin dubium R. Br. periinet),
inde Aponogetonem et Ouvirandram attingens, suavi meraonae Joannis Maund, M. D.,
viri beniguitate et doctrina praestantis. scientiae et amicis suis numerosis nunc prae-
malura morle erepti , pia mente sacratum.
1. MAUNDIA TIUGLOCIIINOIDES F. Mull. 1. c. — In paludibus propc Durando , origi-
nem versus lluvii Urisbane. Ilill 8: Mueller. — Herba ulnaris v. paucipedalis. Folia
longitudincm scapi subaequantia , semunciam circiler lata suprfl leniter subtus valde
convexa , apicem versus compresso-trigona. Scapi aphylli. Spicae niultinorae 2—4"
iongae. fioribus demum remotiusculis. Sepala carnosa subrolunda breviter unguicu-
laia circiler 1'" longa , duo laterali - infera duo altera laterali supera, sed frequenter
obliterata. Antherae ochroleucae subbiseriatae '/^'"longae, breviter acuminaiae. Fructus
sessiles circiier 4"' longi , alis dorsalibus angustis incurvis basi breviter in augulum
carpidia jungenlem produclis. Semiua matura hucusque ignota.

TRIOliOClIIlV L

(Knlh. cn. UI. 142. 393. - Wnlp. Ann. III. 506.)
1. TKIGLOGHIN MLCRONATUM R. Br. 1. c. p. 343. — Sotider in Linn. XXVIIL p. 224.
— Rivolibay (Dr. F. Muller).

T. Neesii Kndl. ! Plant. Preiss. II p. 54. est furma T. mucrouati R. Br. in solo
. arenoso cnala , cujus folia tenuiora sunt; carpella non dillerunt. — T.
racemosum Endl. ! I. c. est status nondum evolutus Antherici semibar-
bati R. IJr. !

JUiNCAGINACEAE.

CYClVOOGTOlllir

Endl. gen. suppl. I. 166-1!

1. CYCNOGETON HUEGELII Endl. Iconogr. t. 73. — In rivis Gawler et Tonunda. Nov.,
^Dcc. (Dr. Belir) ; in (luvio Torrcns. Nov. , nec non in numine Yarra et paludibus ad-

jacentibus (Dr. F. Miiller).
„FoIia fluitantia, spicae emersae."
Scapus 2— 3-pedalis. Folia 'A— 1 poll. lata. Spica florifera 2— 3-pollicaris, fructifera
racemosa spitliamaea. Nuculae ut in sequente saepe subspiraliter lortae.

2. CYCNOGETON LINEARE Sond. in Linn. 1. c. p. 225.

Radice tuberosa, tuberibus pedicellatis, foliis linearibus scapum ae-
quantibus, spica florigera multiflora, fructifera racemosa laxa, pedicellis
nuculas compressas falcatas subaequantibus, stylis demumrecurvis intus
stigmatosis.

Tnglochin lineare Endl.! in Pl. Preiss. II. p. 54.
In stagnis et iocis inundatis rivum Plenty-creek versus (Dr. F. Miiller) ; Van Dicmensi
land (Sluart). — Tubera minora pisum aequantia , majora magnitudine nucis avellanae.
Vaginae laceratae. Foiia scapum aequantia , in nonnuliis speciminibus longiora, in
aliis breviora, a basi plana , 1— IVj lin. lata. Scapus pedalis vel altior, teretiusculus.
Spica florifera 1— 2-pollicans, floribus approximatis, sessilibus, demum remotiusculis,
breve pedicellatis. Perigonii foliola 6. suborbicularia, circ. Y^ lin- alta. Antherae
posiicae, subsessiles, loculis oblongis. Ovaria 6, libera , sessilia , compressa, sub-
falcata , dorso convexa. Stylus recurvus^ latere interiore stigmatosus. Nuculae (semi-
inaturae) circ. I'/o lin longae (quam in C. Huegelii dimidio minorcs) , glabrac , pedi-
cello acquilongo vel subbreviori , patulo, ebracteato insidentes.

Ordo IX. ALISMACEAE l. c. Ridu

(Knlh. en. III. 146. - Walp. Ann. III. 506.)

BA£.D££.£iIA Parl.

Parlatore nuovi generi c spec. di piante monocotyled, 1854 p. 57.

Alismae spec. Linn. sp. pl. p. 487 et auctor. Flores 5. Perig. 6-
phyllum, phyllis exteriorib. calycinis minorib. persistentib., interiorib.
corollinjs deciduis. Stam. 6, per paria phyllis perigonii interioribus op-
posila hypogyna. Filam. subulata subadscendentia. Antherae ellipticae,
ap. cmarginatae, b. bifida affixae erectae biloculares, loculis subdiscre-
tis, latere secund. longitud. dehiscentibus. Pollen sphaericum, suban-
gulatum. Ovaria plurima, supra receptaculura globosum capitato-congesta,
dislincta, 1-locularia 1-ovulata. Ovulum basilare campylotropum. Styl.
terminalis brevissimus c. ovario continuus persistens. Stigma simplex,
superne et introrsum papillosum. Carpidia tot quot ovaria, capitato-
congesta, distincta, laterib. concava, facie ventrali canaliculata, ap.
slylo persistente rostellala dorso tricostata, subcoriacea, unilocularia,
monosperma. Semen basilare, erectum, unienato-complicalum. Testa
niembranacea, tenuis, Embryo exalbuminosus, homotropus, exlremilatc
radiculari infera.

G ALISMACEAE. < i!.\ldellia.

1. BALDELLLV RANUNCULOIDES Parl. L c.

Alisma ranuncnloidcs Linn. L c. et aiictor.
Hab. la locis paluflosis inundatis ct in fossis in aqua lonte llucnte. A Succia usquc
ad Neapolin. in AiVica bor., in Algeria. — FL Junio - Julio.,

AI.IS9IA Linn.

(VValp. Ann. L 769.)
Parintore nuovi generi e specie di piante monocotyled. 1854 p. 58.

1. ALISMA ACA.NTHOCARPUM Ferd. MucU. - Fragm. phytogr. 1858 p. 25.
Petiolis articiilatis folio mufto longioribus, foliis ovato-cordatis obtu-

sis, sinu baseos angustissimo, paniculae ramis subangulatis, bracteolis
lanceolatis aciiminatis, carpidiis 2 — 10 magnis spinosis, siccis dorso m-
distincte quadricostatis.

In stagnis ad fiumen Yictoriae ejus ostium versus. Ilerba erecla 2—4'. Scapus teres
inferne angulatus superne striatus. Petioli inferne teretes superne teretiuscuii striati.
Vaginae hyalino-membranaceae integerrimae. Folia pleraque 3—5" longa, 13-nervia
uirinque nitidula, nervis vcnisque subius promineniibus , lobis obtusis. Involucri
foliola demum revolula. Pelala 3 alba late ovata acuta circiter 3'" longa. Stamina
6. Filamenta alba subulata peialis breviora. Antherae 'A'" longae ovatac dorsiflxae
virides. Pollen ochroleucum. Styli subulalo - setacei circiter lineam longi. Carpidia
ovaio- reniformia, spinis duabus apicali - lateralibus conicis patentibus , 2—3 breviori-
bus dorsalibus inaequalibus armata,

2. ALISMA OLIGOCOCCUM F. Muell. I. c.

Petiolis inarticuialis folio paruni longioribus, foliis cordatis obtusis,
sinu baseos angusto, paniculae ramis acute angulatis , bracteolis Janceo-
lato-subulatis, carpidiis binis vel varius pluribus inermibus, siccis dorso
obscure quadricostalis et minutim tuberculalis.

In paludibus prope Moretun Day. W. Ilill. Ad fluraen Vicloriae ejus originem versus;
in vicinia sinus Gulf of Carpentaria. — Praecedenti propiiiqua.

3. ALISMA AIICU.VTUM, Miclialet, Bullet. de I. soc. l)Ot. de Fr. I. |>. 311. (an varielas?)

Ordo X. BUTOMEAE l c. Rich.

(Knlli. en. III. 163. — Walp. Ann. I. 76U.)

VESPUCCIA Parl.
i'arlalore , nuovi generi e spccie di pi.inte nionocolyled. Iboi. p. 55.
Straliolidis spec. Willd.
Limnocharis spec, C. L. Ricli.
Ilydrocleis spec. Kunih enum. IIL p. 166.

Perig. hexaphyllum, piiyllis exterioribus 'minoribus, calycinis, sub-
coriaccis, pursistenlibus, interiorib. amplis , petaloideis, cilo marce-
scentib. Slam. hypog. , numerosa, exteriora ananthera, patenti-sub-
radiala, inleriora fertilia, erecta. Filam. piana, subulata, exleriora lon-
giora el angusliora subulato-acuminata. Anth. angustae lin, , extrorsae,
b. bifida alfixae erectae biloculares, loculis conncxivo anguste iineari c.
filainonlo conlinuo adnalis, lalero sccuud. longilud. dehiscentibus. Polleu

vESPUcciA. BUTOMEAE. 7

minutissimum, sphaericum, laeve. Ovaria6, verticiilata, perigonii phyllis
opposila distincta 1-locularia. Ovula creberr., placentareticulata parietem
dorso et ap. excepto occupante affixa, ovoidea, ieviter curvata, sub-
adscendentia, anatrofa. Styli continui distincti, superne recurvi, ap.
et paulo introrsum stigmaliferi. Stigma subinlundibuliforme. Carpidia
6, verticillata membranacea oblonga, stylo persistenle rostrata, 1-locularia,
polysperma, sutura ventrali dehiscentia. Sem. minuta, lin - oblonga,
lesta .... Embryo

1. VESPUCCIA HUMBOLDTIl Parl. 1. c.

Stratioles nympliaeoides Wild. — Limnocharis Humholdlii C. L. Richard. —
Hydrocleis Humboldtii Endl. in Kunlh enum. IIL p. 166.

Ordo XI. HYDROCHARAGEAE imdi.

(Eudl. gen. pl. p. 160. SuppL III. p. 59. — Walp. Ann. IIL 507.)

Caspary: Ueber die Hydrilleen {Anacltarideae EndL) , in d. BerL Abhdlng.
d. Acad, 1857 Jan.

Tribus HYDRILLEAE Casp.
{ANACHARWEAE EndK)

Germen uniloculare. Stigmata tria. Caulis elongatus, internodiis
longitudine se fere aequantibus; stolones nulli. Foliaparva, verlicillata,
rarius sparsa. Plantae submersae.

GENERA: HYDRILLA, ELODEA, LAGAROSIPHON.

HYBRIIiliA Richard.
M.im. de 1'Instut annee 1811 (mem. hi le 14. Jan. 1811 , publiee 1812) L 61.

Serpicula Linn. fil. SuppL 1781. p. 4l6. (ex parte). Roxburgh Pl. corom,
1798. II. 34. Willd. sp. pl. 1805. IV. I. p. 329 (ex parte).

Hottonia Wiild. sp. pl. 1797. L 2. p. 814.

Epigynanthus Blume in litt. ad Nees ab Esenb. Fl. 1825. p. 679. Endl.
gen. 1664.

Hydrospottdylus Hasskarl Fl. 1842. Beiblatt IL 33.

Flores monolci (vel dioici?). Masc. spatha sessilis, subglobosa, in
vertice bivalve rumpens, muricata , uniflora. Flos breviter pedicellatus.
„Sepalatria, obovata; petalatria, linearia; staminatria; filamenta brevia,
filiformia; antherae subgloboso-reniformes" (Roxb. Hassk.). Fem. Spatha
sessilis, tubulosa, ore bidentato, uniflora. Flos sessilis. Tubus perianthii
filiformis, elongatus. Sepala tria, obovato-oblonga; petala tria, minora,
lineari - obovata. „Stylus longissimus in tubo perigonii inclusus, nec
adnatus, capillaris" (Hassk.). Sligmata tria, filiformia, tertiam partem
sepalorum aequantia. Germen inferum, lineari-oblongum, uniloculare;
placentaeparietales tres. Gemmulae2— 7, inferiores pendulae, superiores
adscendentes; vel ranus omnes pendulae, anatropae. „Fructus bacca (?)
cylindrica, unilocularis, gelatina impleta; semina pauca („3—7" Rich.,

8 IIYDROCHARACEAE.

IIYDRILLA.

„5" Hassk.), siiperiora erecla, inferiora inversa. Embryum exalbiimi-
nosum, reclum" (Rich.). — Herba submersa. Caulis teres , celhilarum
conductricum lasciculo centraH unico, ducluum aereorum cyclo unico vel
duobus, inter ductus aereos et cuticulam stratis cellutarum unico — quatuor
interposilis. Folia verticillata, bina — octona, sessiha, uninervia, dentala,
dentibus cellula apicali maxima, trunnea, antrorsum curvata, utrinque
8 — 31, cellulis 3 — 8 supra marginem prominenlibus; cellulae marginales
chlorophyllum gerentes, nec vel paululum tantum longiores et tenuiores
quam cellulae disci. Stipulae binae, intrafoliaceae, oblongae vel ob-
longo-lanceolatae, margine papillis hnearibus 5 — 9. Fohum basale rami
unicum , amplexicaule, ovatum, nervo medio unico, dorso ad axim pri-
mariumverso. Radices filiformes, axihares, saepe fasciculatae. — Conten-
tus cellularum rolat. Flores masc. deniqne a pedicello solufi ad super-
ficiem aquae adscendnnt et casu adiuli loemineos foecundant. Hiemem
in stalu gemmarum oblongarum bulbilliformium peragit.

PaU'ia : Europa orientalis , Asia (Indiae ambae orient., China , Java) , Kova iloUanJia
Africa (Insula Mauritii). — Species unica.
1. ftYDRlLLA VERTICILLATA Char. spec. idem ac. gen.

Hydrilla dentata Casp. Bol. Zeit. 1854. p. 56. Gaicke FI. von Nord- und
Mitteldeulschl. Edit. 3. p. 312.
a. Roxburghii, jniernodiis modice c. 3'" longis, foiiis oblongo - lanceolalis v.
oblongis , 3—5"' longis , 7«— IV2'" latis . abruptius in apicem aculurn con-
iraclis; lat. : long. = 1 : 3— 5 ; verticillis 3—5-, plerumque 4-foIiis.
Serpicula veiliciUata Lin, QL a. 1781, I. c. — Wilid. sp. pl. IV. I. p. 329.
herb. Willd. N. 17363. fol. 4. (ex parte) — Roxburgh Pl. corom. IL 34,
FI. indic. IIL 378. — Hottonia serrala Willd. a. 1797. I. c. — Vallisneria
verticilluta Roxbuigh FI. indic. III. 751. — H>idrilla ovalifolia Richard
L c. p. 9. (ex parte); Miquel Fl. Ind. 13at. 1856. III. p. 235. — Hydrilla'
Wigthii Planch. Ann. sc, nat. Ili. ser. a. 1849. lora, XI. p. 79, (ex parte),
Ilab, Ambae Ind, orient., Java, China, Kova Holiandia, Insula Mauritii.

Vidi specimina originalia Linnaei fll. in herb. Liu, in h, soc. Lin. Lond, — Vidi
eiiara plantam in h, Berolin. (h. Willd, N, 17363. fol. 4. — Java , ZoUinger exs. N. 125 b

— Coromandel, Macd — Ceylon . Thwaites) ; h. Mus. Par. (Java . ZoIIinger exs.
N, 125 b) ; in h, Deless. (Ind. orieni., Roxburgh — Isle de France , N^raud — Isle de
France. PerroUet — Pondichery. Perroilel — b. Wallich plant. Wallichii catal.N. 5048.
ei parte) ; h. Mus. Bril. (Ind. orient., Koenig — Ind. orient. , Soc. unit. fralr.) ; h.
soc. Lin. Lond. (h, Wallich plant, Wallichii cat. Nr, 5048.) ; h. Hooker (Bhein Tal,
Kumaon, 4400' above ihe sea. Strachey et Winterbollom — Assam — Concan, Dr.,
Stocks — Taovi, Bengal inferior, Dr. Thompson — Behar, Bengal, Hook.fll. el Tborap.

— Iheels. Hook. fll. et Thomps. — Maradabad — Lahore Septbr. 1846. Thomps, — Ceylon
Thwaites C. P. 2310. — Ind. orienl. . Wighl; Hydrilla Wigthii Planch. spec. orig. —
Kashmir , Thomps. — Nova HoIIandia in tluvio Murrey , Dr. Ferd. Miiller sub noraine
Udorae australis Ferd. Mull.).

p. hreiifolia, jnternodiis modice usque ad 6—972'" longis , foliis brevioribu.s.
ovalibu» — oblongo-lanceolatis, 2— ^Va"' longis, etl— IV4'" latis ; lai. : long.
= 1 : IV.-IV2.

Hijdrilta ovalifolia Rich. 1. c. (ex parte) ; Chalin Anat. conip. 1856. p. 22.
t. 9. flg. 1—3.
Ilab. Ind. orient. V. s. in h. Berol. (h. Willd. Nr. 17636. fol. 4. [ex parle] — Ind. or.,
Klein); h. Mus. Par. (Kanaor infer, , Dr. Royle) ; h, soc. Lin. Lpnd. (h. Wallich Nr.
5048, lit, A.); h. Hook. (.Scinde. Stocks) ; h. Deless. (Coromaudel, Belanger exs,
Nr. 93).

Y. tenuis, intemodiis modicc longis, caule lenuissimo . foliis lanceolato-Iineari-
bus , tenerrimis , 4— 4Vi"' longis, V2— V»'" lalis, lat. • , = 1 : 6—7.

[lYDRiLLA. HYDROCHARACEAE

Hab. Ind. orient. V. s. in li. Beroi. (Hottonia. Ind. orient. sine indicatione collectoris);

I). Ilook. (Iheels, Ilook. fil. et Thomps. fonna transitiim faciens ad var. longifoliam).

5. gracUis , internodiis longioribus , usque ad 3" longis . foliis ovalibus —

lanceolato - linearibus, apice plerumque reclis vei recurvatis , plus minus

aitenuatis , 2-8'" longis , Vj— IV4'" latis, lat. : long. = 1: IV2— 8, verlicillis

3, 5, 7. 8 rarins 2, 4 et 6 foliis.

SerpicuJa verticillata Rostk. et Schmidt FI. sed. 370; Homann Fl.v. Pomraern

in. 24. — Cauliniae sp. v.sp. nov. C. Sprcngel syst. vegct. IV. II. 25. —

Udora occidcntalis Kocli syn .1837. Edit. 1. p. 669 ; Schmidi FI. v. Pommern

u. Riigen 238; BlufT, N. ab. E. et Schauer Comp. 724. — Vdora lilhuanica

Reicherib. fl. exc. p. 139. — Ldora fomeranica Reichenb. in FI. exsic.

Germ. Nr. 2142 ; Icon. fl. Germ. et Helv. 1845. VH. p. 31. t. 59. fig. 104,

— Anacharis pomeranica Peiermann Deulschl. FI. 1849. p. 529. t. 82.

fig. 650. — Hydrilla dcntata var. pomcrunica Casp. Bot. Zeit. 1853

p. 805.

Hab. Europa orient, et Ind. orient. V. v. e lacu Dammensi pr. Stettin a cl. Seehaus

missara ; v. s. in h. Lipsiens. (e lacu Swinta pr. Wilnam , Besser) ; h. Hook. (Lahore.

Thoraps. — Iheels Bengal, Hook. fil. et Thomps. , formara transitum ad f]. longifoliani

facientem); h. Mus. Brit. (Ind. orient. , Koenig); h. Deless. (h. V^^allicb Nr. 5048. lit.

A, ex parte) ; h. soc. Lin. Lond. (h. Wallich. I. c.)

e. Clispa , internodiis brevissimis , 1'" haud excedentibus , foliis ovalibus —
lanceolato-linearibus , apice plerumque recurvatis vel subcircinato-revoliuis,
in acumen tenue productis , rarius rectis . breviter acuminalis , plerumque
margine crispis, textura firmiori, 2—6'" longis, V4— 1 '" latis, lat. : long. =
1:2—7; verticillis 3—5, saepius 4, rarius 6—7 foliis.

Udora verticillala Gorski (non Sprengel) ia Eichwald Skizze von Lithau.

1830. p. 127; Besser Flora 1832. Beiblalt I. 12. — Hydora lithuanica

Andrzcjowski Ms. ex Besser 1. c. ; Besser Ms. 1831. (in sched. spec. herb.

univ. Lips.). — Udora lithuanica Besser Ms. ex Koch Syn. 1837. Edit. 1.

669; Reichenbach Icon. 1845. VII. p. 31. t. 59. fig. 106 ;'v. Ledebour Fl

ross. fasc. 12. p. 46. — Hydrilla dentata £. lithuanica Casp. Ms.

Hab. Europ. orient., Iiid. or. et China. V. s. plantam lithuanicara in h. Vindob. (Gorski),

h. Reichenb. fil. (Gorski) , h. univ. Lips. (Besser ; Gorski) , h. Jacq. Gay.(Besser). —

V. s. in h. Casp. (in lacu parvo Selment prope Lyck Borussiae orient. a C. Sanio

inventam); in h. Hooker (Scinde. Lake Munchar , Stocks) ; h. Mus. Brit. (China,

provincia Kianang, G. Staunlon).

^ inconsistens , internodiis usque ad 22'" longis, brevibus,longissiraa irregu-
lariler sequeniibus; foliis crispalis , apice sensim atlenuatis, magnitudine
eodem in specimine valde diversis , 1—8'" longis , V2'" vel paulo plus latis
lat. : long. = 1 : l-3'/2-8. '

Serpicula verlicilluta Willd. (ex parte) fide herb. Willd. Nr. 17363. fol. 1 et 2k
Hab. Ind. orient. , Ceylon. V. s. in h. Berol. (h. Willd.) et in herb. Hookeri (Ceylon.
Thwaites C. P. 2309). "

Tf). longifolia , internodiis modice longis, foliis longissimis , 2—10'" longis
(„0,3—1,2"" Hassk.) et V2-V4'" latis , lat. : long. = 1:3-20, apice sensim
attenuatis. aculis.

Hydrospondylus submcrsus Hassk. FI. 1842 IJeiblalt IF. 33; Endl. Gen. suppl,
III, p. 59. — Eyivjynanthus Blumci Ilassk. Cat. hort. bot. Bogoriensis
1844. p. 53. — Hydrilla naiadifolia Zoll. et Morilzi system. Verzeichniss
1845-46. p. 91 ; Miquel FI. Ind. Bat. 1856. III. p. 234. - Hydrilla amjusli-
folia Hassk. Pl. iav. 1848. p. 117; Blume Mus. botan. Lugd. batavura
Nr. 6. 1. Junii 1849. p, 82; Chatin I. c. p. 23. t. 9. fig. 7—9.
llab. Java et Ccylon. V. s. Zolling. exsicc. Nr. 125. in h, Bcrol., Miis. Par. ctDeless-
et in h, llook.; Nr. 2305. C. P. Ccvlon, Thwaites.

10 IIYDROCIIARACEAE.

BliODEA nichard.
(Ex Meiu. ile llnslilul I. c. p. 4. in Michaux Fl. bor. amcric. 1803. I. [>. 20.) ch. ref.

Elodes est iiomcu generis cujustlam nypericincarum ol> Adausonio (Fam. a. 1T63.
II. 444). dalum , nou Klotlea, ut Kutiall (genera ,of North - Am. plants II. 2i'2) false
asscrit , hinc noinen ,,Elodes" Adaus. generi illi, quod Nnttall Elodeam vocavit,
restitueuduin. Tro nomiuc „Elodes" a cl. Spach 1836. (Suit. a Buff. V. 363) doto
propouo nomen ..Tripentas". Elodea Jack (llook. Journ. of bot. 1834. I. 371. ff.) sy-
nonyma esl cum ..Tridcsmos" Hook. et Arnolt (Bol. of Beech. voy. p. 172) secumlum
Hookerum (Journ. of bot. I. c. p. 372),

EioiUui et Anachaiis Richard in Michx, Fl. bor. am. 1. c. 1803 ct in Mt-m, de

riu.stilut 1. c. 1812 p. 68et69. — filora el y^nflc/ians Emll. gen. 1836—40.

1206 el 7; Meisner gen. 1836—43. I, 366. II. 284 ; Chatiu Anat. comp.

1856. p. 24. 26. — Aiialaiiche , Anuchnris et F.ijeria Plaiiclion Ann. aiul

Mag. of luit. hisl. 1848. p. 47 If. ; Ann. d. sc. ual. III. ser. XI. tom. 1849.

p. 73 ss.

Fiores vtj polygami, vel dioici, vel hermnpliroditi, singuli — terni
e spalha axillari, sessili, ovata vel iineari, lubulosa, ore biiobo, ioliis
deiloidibus erumpenles. Fios masc. vel sessilis, temporefoecundationis
solulus et iibere Dalans, vei ionge tubo perianlhii fiiiformi pedicellalus,
non solutiis. Sepala Iria, ovalia; petaia Iria, subcircuiaria — ovato-
oblonga; stamina 3, 6. 9 cum petalis el inler se alternantia. Anllierae
obiongae, filamento vel hrevissimo, vel antheram 1 — 1% longitudine
superanti. Rudimenta stigmatum trium rariora. Fl. fera. germen in-
ferum, oblongo-lineare, uniloculare, piacentis parielalibus Iribus; gem-
mulae 3 — 21, orlhotropae (non „anatropae" Endl.), micropyle sursum
versa, vei sessiies, vel funicuio brevi fultae, inlegumenlis duobiis (non
,,unico" Chat.). Tubus perianthii elongatus, filiformis; sep. et pcl. ut
in II. masc. , tamen minora. Rudimeiila fdilormia staminum steriiium
iria vel nulla. Stylus unus. Stigmata tria, linearia, apice incrassala,
biloba vel emarginala. Fi. hermaphroditus ut femineus, tamen antheris
3, 6 (el ultra?). Fructus capsuia (bacca ?) ,,ohlonga, siiiilrigona, cavilate
simplici, oligosperma. Semina cylindrico-oblonga, Eirdiryum exaibumi-
nosum, reclum, inversum" (Rich,).

Ilerline aqualicae, pcrennes, suLmcrsae. Caulis fasciculo cenlrnti ccllularum conductri-
cum unico. lladiccs ailventitiac Uliformes, simplices, enodis orientt-s. Folia deltoiilea,
ovalia, oblonga vcl linearia, verticillata, sessilia, mrdio nervo unico e cellulis conduclri-
cibus formalo , scrrulata. scrraturis minutis, rcctis, antrorsum versis, cellula unica
supra inarginem promincntibus , vel rarissiiue dcnlata. Ad basin ramorum folia
bas.Tlia iluo , laicralia, dcltoidea , haud amplexicaulia. Stipulae binae, inlrafoliaceac,
ininutac , hand coloratac , ovatae vel suborbiculares, integerrimae. — Patrio Amcrica
borcal. ct ausir. tempcraia el tropica. In Angliamj Scotiam et Iliberninm spccics
boreali - americana immigravit.

Intiuircndum de iialura siyli . tiuem autores vd cum pcrigonii lubo connatum
(Enill. , IJab., Hook. ct .\rnott) vel liberum (Humb. et lioiipl. iii Elod. granat.) referunt.
Iiii|uii endum de spcciebus llorc hermaphrodilo , num llorcs ilioici ct polygnmi exstent ;
dc specicbus flore dioico , iium florcs hcrmaphroditi inveniantur; de lloribus Elodeae
canadensis , num aliis in regionibus tanium dioici , nec hcrmapliroditi (e. g. prope
St. I.ouis) , nliis in ngioniltus llores hermaphroilili , nec foeminci, iiec masculi (c. g.
propc Ncw Vork) reperiautur. Iiiquircndiim tum tlc fructu fcre oinuium spccierum et
deniquc iii plantis vivis dc vasis spiralibus, tiuuiu mihi contigcrit ca sub punclo vegcla-
tionis iii Elodeae canatlcnsis angiicae caulc invenirc.
1. ELODEA CANAUENSIS Riuh. ch. rcf. :

ELOUEA.

IIYDROGHARACEAE. 11

Floribus polygamis; masculo anllicris 9. in spallia uniflura ovala vel
ovato-elliplica, lempore foecundalionis solulo; flore liermaphrodilo anlheris
3, 6 (vel ullra?); pelalis liihus, sepala tria longiludine subaequanlibus
vel paululum superantibus; anlheris flavis; lilamenlis in fl. masc. saepins
suhnullis , in flore hermaphrodilo anliieram longiindine subacquantibn.s;
stigmatibus pelala fcre bis snperantibus; foliis Hneari -lanceolatis, plns
minus versus apicem attenuatis, acutis, vel rotundato - acutis, 4 — 6'"
longis, V2— %'" latis, serrulalis, ternis, rarius quaternis; serielxis
2 — 4 marginalibus celhilarum folii ly^— 2 longitudine cellulas disci
superantibus et chlorophyllo pauperioribus.

Planta liermaphrodita :

Elodca canndensis Rich. in Michjc. 1. c. 1803. {Triaiuiri;i Moiiog.); Iloem. ei

Schiill. Liii. syst. II. 874. — Serpiculn verlicillnla Miililenl). Ciilnl. 1S13.

p. 84. (e.x Uariinirt.). — SerjncitUi occidentalis i'ursh Fl. Am. .'^epl. 1814.

I. p. 21 et 33. — Scrpicula canudensis Eaton Man. 1833. p. 336.

(ex Darlingt.).
Hab. Aracr. bor. V. s. in h. Mus. Par. (spec. orij. Micliau.xii in h. Mich. ot Ji. Desfont.);
in h. Vindob., Lipsiensi et Mus. Par. plantam in Pensylvania pr. Dethlehem a Moscro
Icctam; in li. Jacq. Gay (Pensylvania , Lecha, Moser) ; in li. Lipsiens. (Aincr. lior..

Schweinitz).

Planta dioica:

Ldora canadensis Nullall gen. of Norlh - Amer. pi. 1818. II. 242. (Dioccia

Enneandria); Bcck Lot. of north. and mid. states 1833. p. 342; Darling-ton

Fl. ccstrica 1837. p. 570. — Udora verticillotn (ex parte) Sprengel Lin.

syst. 1825. I. p. 170; Hoolier fl. bor. amer. 1840. II. p. 193; Reichcnbach

lcon. fl. Germ. et Hclv. 1845, VII. t. 59. flg. 105. — . Udora vcrticillala (?)

minur Eiigelmann Ms. — Udora occideiilalis (ex parte) Koch syn. 18'i7.

Ed. 1. 669; RlulT, N. ab E. , Scbauer Corap. 1838. p. 724 el725). — Ana-

charis Nultalii Planclion Ann. and Mag. of nat. hist. II, ser. 1848. L p.

85; Ann. d. sc. nat. III. ser. 1849. XI. p. 74. — Anacharis Alsinastrum

Rabington Ann, and Mag. of nat. hist. II. ser. 1848. I. p. 85 ; Aiin. sc.

nat, III. sor. 1849. XI. p. 66; Dabinglon Manual 1851, p. 304; Enir.

Uot. ; Ilooker and Arnolt brit. FI. 6. ed. 1850. p. 401. — Marshall tlio

new waterweed 1852.

llub. Amer. bor. e. g. prope St. Louis ct Newyoik; pl. foeminea in Angliam , Scotiam

et Hibcrnium immigrjvit. V. v. ])I. ai:glicam iiiilii a cl. Edw. T. Dennclt, Drockham

Logdc , Dclchworth , Surrey misiam et in liort bot. Derol. cultam. V. s. in h. Ilookcr

(Ncwyork, Torrey — Am. bor. , Goldic) et plantam ab Engclmanno prope St. Louis

lectam in h. AI. Draun , iii h. r. Dercl. et Lip-siens.

Planta pobjgama:

Udora canadcnsis Torrey FI. of Ihe slate of Newyork 1843. II. 264. — Ana-
cliaris canadcnsis Asa Gray Maniial of ihe boiany of tlic norlli. uiiit. slatcs.
2. ed. 1856. p. 441.
Flores polygami nondum uno eodcmquc loco lccii.
? 2. ELODEA L.VTIFOLIA Casp. 1. c.

Foliis superioribus acutis , non acuminatis, oblongis, ternis, omnium
llydrillearum latissimis, IV2 — 2'" latis, 3 — S'/^'" longis, serrnlatis ;
slipulis suborbicularilius , margine nonnuUis cellulis biunnescentibus
iieinisphaerice prominentibus.

Florcs ignoli. An forina Elod. canadciisis .' — V. s. in h. Vindob. el Lipsiens. a
* Schwcinilzio in Amcr. bor. lectam.
3. ELODEA SCIIWELMTZII Casp. 1. c.

'2*

12 IIYDROCIIARACEAE. elodea.

Germine pedicellato, pedicello filiformi 5 — 7'" longo, ceterum ut
Elodea cnnadensis.

Apalanche Sdiweinit:ii Plaiichon II. cc. 1848 el 18i9.
Imperfecle nota; veresimiliter forma Elodeae canadensis. — V. s. sppcirain. origin.
in h. Hook. a Scliweiniizio in Amer. bor. (vcresirailiter in Pensylvania pr. Bethlem) lecta.

? 4. ELODEA PLANCnOMl Casp. 1. c.

Flore masculo pelalis nullis, sepalis tribus; herba Elodeae canadensis.

Anacharis ■ canadensis Planchon II. cc. 1848 et 1849. — Anacharif; canadensis

Chatin anat. comp. 1856. p. 25. veresimiliter ad Elod. canadensem Rich.

et Mich. pertinet; nam in herbariis Lntetiae Parisiorum Anach. canad.

Planch. non vidi.

Imperfecte nota. An (orma El. canadensis? — Hab. Amer. bor. — V. s. spec. orig.

in h. Hookeri asservata a Druramondio in Suskatshawan et a Cleyhornio in Canada lecta.

5. ELODEa CHILENSIS Casp. 1. c.

Floribus dioicis, masculo antheris 3, 6; 9 in spatha uniflora, tubuloso-
cylindiica, usque ad 9'" longa, lubo perigonii longissimo (S— 48'" longo)
pedicellato, nec tempore foecundationis soluto; antheris flavis, subsessili-
bus, post emissionem pollinis petaloideo-expansis; stigmatibus petala
lere duplo longiludine superantibus; foliis latioribus, oblongo-linearibus,
apice rotundato - acutatis, usque ad T" longis et 1%'" latis, serru-
fatis, ternis, rarius quaternis, cellulis fohi marginalibus longitudine
fere illas disci aequantibus, etiam seriei extimae chlorophyllo haud
omnino destitutis.

Diplandra Potamogeton Bertero in Mercurio cbileno (quo anno ?) p. 6l2. (e.\
CI. Gay), — Anacharis chilensis Planchon II. cc. 1848 et 49. — Cl. Gay
Historia di Chili 1849. V. 422. — Chat. Anat. comp. 1856. p. 24. t. 10.
fig. 1—3' (fig-. 3' male). — Anachuris Matthewsii Planchon II. cc. 1848
et 1849. (Fl. masc. stam. 9).

Hab. Amer. aust. Chili , Bolivia . Peru. V. specim. orig. Diplandrae Potamogetonis

Bert. in Chili lectae in h. Berol. et Mus. Par. cum adnoiationibus* a Bertero conscriptis,

— Cliili , in incilibus prope Maypen et Colchagua , Cl. Gay cum adnotationibus in h.

Mus. Par. — Bolivia, in lacu Titicaca , d'Orbigny h. Mus. Par. — Chiii , Valparaiso.

Cuinming e.xsic. Nr, 636 in h, Hook. et univ. Lipsiens. — Peru , Prov. of Cania.

Huamatanga , Aprili , A. Matthews exsic. Nr. 581 (Anach. Matthewsil Planch. spec.

orig.) in herb. Hook.

6.? ELODEA CALLITRICHIOIDES Casp. 1. c.

Antheris coerulescentibus, subsessilibus: foliis angustioribus, lineari-
lanceolatis, acutiuscuhs vel acutis, subilo in apicem contractis vei sensim
attenuatis, usque ad 6'" longis, % — %'" latis, serrulatis; ceterum ut
Elodea chilensis.

Anacharis callilrichioides Richard Mem. de Tlnstitut 1, c. 1812. p. 7. cumicon.
t. 2. — Planchon H. cc. 1848. et 1849.
Imperfecte nota. .\n forma Elodeae chilensis? — Hab. Anier. ausir. La Plata. — V.
s. spec. orig. Richardi in h. nlus Par. a Commersonio prope Buenos Ayres lecta. —
La Plata . Twcedie , h. Hook.
7. ELODEA GUYANENSIS Richard Mem. de IMnsl. I. c. 1812. p. 4. cum icon. t. 1.

Flore hermaphrodito; spatha uniOora ; pelalis •*/3— 2 sepala longitudine
superantibus; staminibus 3, filamentis linearibus, antheram longitudine
aequantibus vel bis superantibus; stiginatibus petala haud aequantibus;
foliis lineari-lanceolatis, versus apicem sensim attenuatis, acutissimis,
5^/2 — 10'" longis, Ya — %'" latis, serrulatis, ternis — nonis.

Elcdca yH^«nt'niisRoem. ctSchult. Lin. sys. 1817, li. 874. — Udorabrasiliensis

ELODEA.

HYDROCHARACEAE. 13

Endl. et Mart. Fl. brasil. 1847. Fasc. VII. p. 97. — ApaUinche giiyanensis

Planchon II. co. 1848. et 49. — Udora guyanensis Chatin 1. c. p. 26.

t. 10. fig. 4-6.
var. bicranoides , foliissingulis, binis, ternis, glaucescentibus, parvis, 2'/2— 3'"
longis . V» latis , appressis , inlernodiis brevissimis.
Apulanche gwjanensis var. dicranoidcs Spruce in shed. Nr. 1991. exsicc.

Brasil. 1851.
Ilab. Amer. austr. Brasilia , Surinam , Guyana francogall. et brit. , Nova Granata.
Var. in Brasil. seplent. — V. s. in h. Berol. (Brasilia , Sellow) , h. Vjndob. (Surinam,
Splitgerber — Brasilia, Piauhy, Gardner exsic. Nr. 2742 sub nomine Udorae brasiliensis
Mart.) ; h. Hooker (Brit. Guyana , Parker, — • Nova Granata , Cancana , La Paila, J.
F. Holton) ; h. Mus. Par. (Brasiiia , Tamandua , Aug. St. Hilaire Nr. 307, 1591 et
1651. — Guyana francogall. Leprieur.) : h. Deless. (Guyana francog. Cayenne , Leprieur
sub nomine Hydriliae nnjadifoliae). Var. a Spruce Dec. 1851. in Brasii. septent. inter
Barcellos et Sao Gabriel secus fluvium Rio negro lecta in h. Mus. Par. et. h. Hook.

? 8. ELODEA GRANATENSIS Humboldt et Bonpland pi. aeq. 1809 II. 50. cum icon.

„Flore hermaphrodito, petalis bis vel ter sepala iongitudine supe-
rantibus, antheris 3, filaniento lineari, brevissimo" (ex Humb.); foliis
ad basim rami sparsis, in parte superiori binis — ternis, („ad basim
rami quinis — septenis, in parte superiori quindenis — septendenis"
tid. Humb ).

Elodea granatensis Humb. , Bonpl. et Kunth. Synop, 1825. IV. 197. — Udora
granatensis Sprengel Lin. syst. 1827. IV. 2. p. 25, — Reichenbach Icon.
1845. VII. t. 59. — Apalanche granatensis Planchon II. cc. 1843 et 1849.
Iniperfecte nota ; veresimiliter identica cum Elodea guyanensi.
Hab. Amer. austr. Nova Granata. — V. s. spec. orig. in h. Berol. et spec. plura
in h. Mus. Par.

7 9. ELODEA DENSA Casp. 1. c.

FloribusinterEIodeas maximis, masc. circa 11'" diametro, dioicis (?);
spathabi — triflora; fl. raasc. non solubili (?), staminibus 9, tubo perianthii
filiformi ad 15'" longo, petalis sepala bis et ultra superantibus, filamento
antheram IV2 superanti; antheris oblongis, post emissionem pollinis
linearibus non petaloidibus; foliis plerumque quaternis, rarius quinis,
lineari - lanceolatis, apice rotundato acutatis, serrulatis, 1 — i% latis,
usque ad 7"' longis.

Egeria densa Planchon Ann. d. sc. nat. III. ser. 1849. tom. XL p. 80.
FI. femineus ignotus. — Hab. Araer. austr. in diiione Platensi. — V. s. specini. origi-
nalia prope Buenos Ayres a Tweedio lecta in h. Hook.

10. ELODEA NAIAS Casp. 1. c.

Floribus dioicis, spatha fl. masc, biflora; fl. masc. non solubili (?), stami-
nibus 9, tubo perianlhii filiformi 1 — IV2'" longo, petalis sepala bis et
ultra superantibus, filamentis et antheris ut in Elod, densa; foliis qua-
ternis — quinis, 2% — ^V^'" longis, % — %'" lalis , lineari - lanceolatis,
acutis, patentibus, apice saepius recurvis, niargine crispis vel subcrispis,
dentatis, dentibus 4—9 celluhs supra marginem prominentibus.

Egeria Naias Planchon Ann. sc, ant, I. c. 1849, p. 80. — AnacJiaris Ililariana
Casp. ms, in herb. Mus. faris.
Hab, Brasil, orient, — V, s. specimina originalia in h. Hook. a Gardner in Brasilia
prope Minas Geraes lecta ; in h. Mus. Par. spccim. a cl. Aug. St, Hilaire in Brasilia
ad Capao prope Rio de S. Francisco lect. Cat. num. 1840 cum annot.
Planta mihi dubia , quani non vidi. est:

Elodea orinoccensis Rich. Mem. de rinslitut 1. c, 1812. p. 75.

14 HYDROCHARACEAE.

EiAOAROSIPHOlV Harvci/.

(lii IIooktT Jouru. of l)Ot. 1842. IV. 230. cura icon. t. 22). — (;;is|.. 1. c.

Ldtjurosiphon Endlichcr gen. suppl. III. p. 59.

lI;/drHla (e\ parte) K. B. PppsI Abliandlg. d. Kon. Dohm. G(3scllscli. d. Wiss.
1845. III. p. 542. — IManchon (ox partc) Ann. d. sc. nat. III. scr. 1849. •
XI. p. 79. — Chatin (ex parte) anat. coiii|.. 1856. p. 23.

Udora ( ex parte) Ilochstelter 1841 in schedula pl. cxsic. Kolschyi it.
Nubic. Nr. 170.

Flores dioici. Masc. Spatha sessilis, ovata , axillaris, solilaria, mulli-
llora, floribus pedicellatis. Sep. Iria. ovalia; pelala tria, sepalis an-
gustiora et breviora. Stamina 3, sepalis opposila. Filam. ananlhera 3
(v. 2, V. 4), linearia, petalis opposila. Fem. Spatlia sessilis, axillaris,
solitaria, oblonga, uniflora. Germen inferum, uniloculare, placentis tribus
parietalibus, gemmulis 3 — 39, orlhotropi.s, ereclis, funiculis obliqufs
gemmulas longitudine fere aequantibus; integnmenta diio. Tubus peri-
anthii tiliformis, elongatus. Sepala tria, ovata; petala tria eis panlulum
angustiora, ovata; filam. ananthera 3 („6" Harv. Endl.). Stigmata 3, lili-
formia, bipartita. Fructus capsula ovata, membranacea, unilocularis,
3-polysperma. Semina erecta, cylindrica, basi funiculo coriaceo-incrassato.
Embryum exalbiiminosum, rectum, extremitate radiculari supera (non
„infera" Harv. , Endl ).

Ilerbae aquaticae , subraersae. Caulis ramosus, faseiculo centrali cellularuni con-
duclricum unico , straio vaginali magis incrassato incluso. Vasa sjiiialia nulla (?).
Folia sparsa, hinc inde duo vel tria eadem ferc in allitudine posita, iinearia, uninorvia,
dentata. Folia basalia ramorum duo vel tria raerabraiiacea iii vaginam connata. Stipulae
Linae ovales, acutae , minutissiraae, albidae , parenchyraaticae . vasis et cellulis con-
duciricibus desiitutae , iutegerrimae v. apice papillis 3 — 4 brcvibus. — Tlantae
Africanae.

1. LAGAROSIPIIO-N MUSCOIDES Harvey 1. c.

Foliis sensim altenuatis, aculissimis, serrulato - dentatis , 4 — 7%'"
longis, Vz'" latis; seriebus cellularum 4 — 5 marginalibus chlorophyllo
destituiis; dentibus acutissimis, utrinque 43 — 62, angustis, curvafis et
anirorsum versis, rarius rectis, cellula unica supra raarginem folii
prominentibus; internodiis ad 2'" longis, plerumque brevioribus; stipulis
ovalibus, sensim in apicem attenuatis, integerrimis; gemmulis 3—4.

Uydrilla Dregeana Presl 1. c. — Uydrilla muscoides Planch. 1. c. Cbalin I. c.
Ilab. caput bonae spec. V. s, in h. Berol. . Vindob. , Lipsiens., Mus. Par. , Deless.,
Hooker a Drege (exsicc. Nr. 2267 c) . Ecklon et Zcyher (exsicc. iSr. 1732) et Novcaux
collectum.

2. LAGAROSIPHON CORDOFANUM Caspary i. c.

Foliis sensim atlenualis, acutissimis, dentatis, 6—11'" longis, Vi"*

latis, denlibus acutissimis, utrinque 34 — 44, 1—5, 6 cellulis supra

marginem prominentibus, cellula apicali maxima curvata, elongata, an-

trorsum versa, angusla; slipulis ovatis, apice papillis 3 — 4 brcvibus;

intornodiis ad IVa'" longis, plerumque brevioribus; gcmmulis 35—39.

Udora cordofuna Ilochsletter 1. c. Ciialin I. c.

Ilab. Ad raontem cordofanura Arnscb-Cool a Kotschy lcctus. — V. s. in Kolschy pl.

exsicc. itcr nub. Nr. 170. in h. Deroi. . Lipsicas. . h. Jacq. Gay ct Dciess.

IlYDnOCIIARACEAE. 15

TRIAHfEA*) Karsten iii Linn. XXVIII. 424.
{Ilijdioihtividca Eiull. 1210. 1. Trib. II. b. Ovarium uniloculare sligiiaala 6.)

Florcs diclines in eadem stirpe vel dioici. Masculini spatha pedun-
cnluni l/ievem lerminans, floribus pedicellatis , pedicellis inaequalibus,
braclealis. Perigonium sexpartitum marcescens, laciniis calycinis oblongis,
lirmioribus, corollinis lanceolatis margine revoluto. StaminaG, biseriata
interiora paullo minora, filamenta JDrevia basi connata; antherae basi-
fixae, cordatae, acutae, longiludinaliter birimosae; pollen globosum
glabium; ovarii rudimentum nullum. — Feminini pedunculis nudis bractea
solitaria fultis. Perigonii superi limbus trifidus, laciniae sepalis maris
similes, deciduae. Stamina slerilia sex, per paria laciniis perigonialibus
opposita vel tria iisdem alterna. Ovariura uniloculare; ovula plurima,
placenlis parietahbus sex, vix conspicuis affixa, horizonlalia, bichla-
mydea, atropa; stigmata sex profunde bipartita glanduloso - hirta,
decidua. Fructus — ?

1. TRIANEA nOGOTENSIS Karst. 1. c. — Ilerba perennis acaulis stolonilera iniilanitiei
Cogotanae aqiiis Icnte lluentibus ohvia ; folia conferla , longe petiolata , oblonga nervosa
crassa plano-convexa , subtus spongioso-reticuluta ; petiolo basi dilatata subvaginanli
ligula byalina instrucla ; llores niasculini pauci (ires) iongc pedicellali in umbellam
parvam dispositi ; bracteae byalinae pedunculos amplectentes ; pedunculi crccti longiu-
sculi foliis breviores ; perigonium viridescens , sepala rubro-nervosa.

Tribus VALLISNERIEAE.

(Endl. gen. pl. p. 161.)

TAIililSHirBRIA MiclielL

Charact. cmend. : Parlaiore , Bullet. dc I. soc. bot. dc Fr. II. ]). 303.

Fl. (lioici masc. (Vallisnerioides Mich.). Spatha scapum breviss.
lerminans, ovala, bivaivis, valvis connat. , ab ap. erumpentib., caduca
multiflora. Fl. breviss. pediceliati, supra receptac. conicum spadiciforme
congesti, c. pedicellis articulati et ab illis mox et facile separabile.
Perigon. colorat., tripartit., laciniis obovatis, concavis, obtusiss., aestiv.
valvalis. Slam. 2, perigonii laciniis ima b. inserta iisq. alterna. Fil.
filiformia. Anth. subglobosae, b. fixae, locul. contiguis. Pollen laeve,
globo^. Staminodium 1, breviss., laciniis perigonii alternum. Foemin.:
Spatha scapum longiss. fililorinem, spiralem terminans, tubulosa, ap.
bifido - lacera. FI. solitarius sessilis. Perig. calycini tubus c. ovario
adnalus, limbo 3-partitus, laciniis aequalib., ovatis, concavis, obtusiu-
sculis. Staminodia 3, linear. brevia, perig. phyllis opposita. Ovarium
perigonii lubo adnatum, cyhndricum 1-Ioc. Ovula plurima, ovalia ad-
scendenlia, orthotropa! funiculo longiusc. Stylus brevis, crassus. Sligmata
3, inaxima, ovalia, profundc bifida, int. pubescentia. Fr. subbaccatus.cylin-
dricus, perigonii limbo coronatus, 1 - locularis. Scmina plurima, cylin-
tlrica, ascendentia v. suberecta, testa membi^anac. fusca, longitudinalit.
slriala. Embryo semini conformis, exalbuminosus, exlremitate radiculari
infera, hilo proxima.

1. VALLISNERIA SPIRALIS Liii. — Chalin sur lcs fleurs males du Vallisneria spir.,
IJull. do la soc. bot. de Fr. II. p. 2'J3.

Triana

*) Gcnus in mcmoriam soiii nici iii Flora iNovo-Granntensi mea collahorata ,,I)r. J.
la" conditum.

16

Subclassis III. RHIZAIVTHEAS:.

Ordo XII. BALANOPHOREAE l c. Rich.

(Walp. Ann. III. 511.)

Goeppert Deitrag z. Kennmiss d. Balanephoren (Kruiik. Arch. 1-51). — Nova

acta Acad. Caesar. Leop.
Weddell, organe reproducteur de? Balanophorces et des Rafflosiacees. Ann.

sc. nat. III. lom. 14. p. 166-187. tab. 8-11.

SI.%R1¥A Karst. in Linn. X.WIII.
gen. nov. Bbizanthearum Endl. 725. 1.

Flores diclines, bracteali. Perigonium verticillis duobus, tetrameris.
alternantibus, decussatim imbricatis ovario adnalis. Masc. Stamina plu-
rima, columnae centrali, pileo hemisphaerico margine ciiiato coronatae
biseriatim sub apice adnata; antherae sessiles, uniloculares,. exlrorse
dehiscentes; pollen simplex, globosum, glabrum. Feminini.- Ovarium sub-
inferam uniloculare mulliovulatum, ovula spermophoris quatuor parietali-
bus in medio ovarii ampliatis funiculis lonsis atllxa anatropa, bichiamy-
dea; slylus carnosus, brevis apice truncatus, stigmatosus, pervius. —
Fructus baccatus carnosus, unilocularis, phyllis perigonialibus, tectus.
Semina plurima exalbuminosa, minuta, angulata; testa reticulata crusta-
cea, nucleum arcte cingente; embryo globosus aequabilis.

Plantulae parasiticae, ramis planlarura dicotyiearum insidentes , aphyllae; florcs soli-
tarii e corlicc proiuberanles globosi magnitudine pisi minoris , bracteis quaiuor sub-
orbicularibus , phyllis perigonialibus similibus fulti , sepala peialaque rubro-fusca,
cum ovario connata eique iiisidentia ; fructus carnosus fuscus.

1. SARNA CAULOTRETI Karst. I. c.

Sepala petalaque semidiscoidea obtusa basi iata ovario adhaerente,
ei aequalia carnosiuscula margine eroso-ciliata ; antherae 48 conliguae
semiglobosae.

Locis calidis hyeme imbribus copiosis humectatis Venezuclae usque 1000 meir. altitu-

dine Caulolreli iruncos scandentes habitans.

2. SARNA INGAE Karst. 1. c.

Sepala petalaque lanceolata obtusa, basi lata ovario insidentia, stigma
superante, scariosa, margine integra vel apice erosa.

Ramis Ingae spccierum insidcns, in fluminis Cauca valle prope oppidum Popayan ob-
servata.

17

Ordo XIII. RAFFLESIACEAE Schott et Endi

(Walp. Anii. III. 512.)

Subordo MJLFFMjHSIE1A.E R. Br.

(Walp. Ann. 1. c )

727. RAFF£i£2SI.% R. Br.

1. R.\FFLESIA ROCHUSSENH, Teysm. et Bitinendk. — De. Vriese . memoiie siir les
Rafllessias Kocliussenii et Palma. 1855. p. 4. (tab. I.).

Dioica. Masc: anlheris 15 — 19, serie simplici disci inferum. margi-
nem cingenlib.; columna 15 — 19 sulcis descendentib., anlher. oppositis;
disco subpatellaeformi . glabro, in medio slellato , v. processibus in medio
(1—2) obsesso; polline sphaerico. Foem. : pro anth. in facie inferiore
patellae offert parva tubercula, valde dislanlia, interna slructura homo-
genea; tubo perianlhii interne squamoso, v. ramentaceo, v. glandulis
longe stipitatis instructo.

Habit. in moiiiis Salak silvis umbrosis ad 4000' alt. Crescil in trunco , in ramis de-
cumbentib. ct in radice Cissi serralifoliae Roxb. (Cfr. Hook. , misc. 11. suppl. t. 6;
Walk. et Arn. pr. m). — Kat. Tijdscbr. 'voor Nederl. Indie , I. 1850. 425.; Ilook.
journ, of bot. and Kcw gard. misc. III. 1851. p. 217.; Miquel , Anal. bot. Ind. III. in -
Verh. van hel Koninkl. iNederl. Instil. III. ser. V. I. Stuk. 1852.

/}. Rochussenii masc. : vide descr. amplam I. c.

hafflesia Rochussenii fem.: Miq. excerpta oljservat. de R. Rocbuss. femina
editarum, c. annotatione epicritica, in Linn. XXVI. p. 224—234.

2. RAFFLESIA PATMA Bl. (VValp. Ann. III. 512 n. 1). — De Vriese in memoire sur lcs
Rafnesias Rocbussenii et Patma p. 5. tab. II.

Dioica, (nec hermaphrodita); caeterum satis bona diagnosis. Florae
Javae.

Ilabit. insulam Noessam Kambangan , crescit in trunco et radicib. Cissi scariosae li'.

R. Palma masc. :
Forma Rafllesiae Patmae masc. anle plenariam e.xpIicalionem, universe magis lala
et depressa esse videtur. In sexu foemineo coatra minus lata , at magis elevata, ita
ut certe ex nostris observationib. liceat efficere , sexum jam posse determinari e for-
ma externa. — Sequitur adbuc descriptio amplissima I. c.

Subordo A^POJDJLNTUEJLE R. Rr.

(Walp. Ann. III. 514.)

725. PIi:40l§TY£.£8 GuUl

(Walp. Ann. III. 515.)
1. PILOSTYLES THURBERI A. Gray. — A. Gray iu pl. nov. Tburborian. p. 326.

Bracteis sepalisq. rotundis margine nudis; ovario semisupero; stig-
mate disciformi sessili medio subumbonato.

Planta parasitica in rnreiulis Daleae Einoryi degens, in monte quodam pr. fluni. Gila
detectn. — Spccimcn lanlum focmin., florcs circ. IV2 lin. diam. etc.

\I.

18

Subclasis IV. |iCITA]?II]irEA.E.

Ordo XIV. ZIN6IBERACEAE.

1621. OliOBBA L.

lcon addeiida.

GLOBBA MARANTINOIDKS R. W. {GL maranlina R. W. Ic. non Willd.). - Wiglil Ir.

lal). 2001.
C.LOHDA OPillOGLOSSA R. W. - Wiglu Ic. tab. 2002.

1622. ZIXOIBBR Gcirtn.

1. ZINGIBER MMMONll. Dalz. — Dalzell Contrib. to llie bot. of Wcst. Intl., Kew
jouiB. bot. IV. 341.

Alpinia Niinmonii , Grah. cataL of Bonibay,
Caiile rubro-virescente glabro , f. lanc. , acuminatis b. in pet. bre-
vissimura angustatis, supi^a laete viridib. subt. pallidis araclinoideis, spica
adscendente ovata breve pedunculata verticem vix e solo exserente,
bracleis lin-oblongis v. lanceolatis acutis glabris rubro-striatis interio-
rib. bitidis, corollae laciniis exteriorib. flavescenti -rubris, labeili trilobi
flavi lobo intermedio ovato-rolundato vix emarginato, capsula ovi colum-
bini magnitudine. (Proximum Z. pandurato Roxb., an cum eo identicum?).
Crescit in uiroq. Concano , eliam in jugo Syhadrensi ; fl. Julio.

2. ZINGIBER MACROSTACUYU.M Dalz. — Dalzell Kew journ. bot. IV. 342.

Caule rubro pubescente, f. lanc. acuminatis siipra alro- virentibus
subt. pallidis pubescentib., spicis e radice solitariis v. geminis cylin-
dricis elongatis longe pedunculatis, bracteis obovat. , acut., rubiginosis,
corollae albae labio 3-lobo, lobo intermedio rotundalo emarginato lin.
purpureis flabellatim picto, capsula obovata pubescente rubra, bracteis
breviore, ovi fringillini magnitudine seminib.; atropurpureis arillo ionge
fimbriato omnino teclis, spica florifera sesquipedali rubiginosa fructi-
fera magis elongala laeta rubra.

Grese. ad Rain Ghat; fl. Julio. — Species valde distincta spicis suis longe pedicellalis

foliisq. suis airo-yiridibus. Radices niuUo magis aromaticae sunt quam in Z. Nimmonii

el cernui.

Alpinia Mesana, Grali. Catal. of Bomb. pl. n. 1455.

Nomen vernaculum ,,Meesum".

3. ZINGIBER CERNUUM Dalz. — Dalzeil Kew journ. bot. IV. 312.

Caule glabro laete viridi, f. anguste ellipticis acuminalis utrinq. gla-
bris, spicis ovatis obtusis brevissime pedunculalis verticem vix e solo
exserentibus, bract. ovatis v. oblongis obtitsiusc, luteo- virescenlib.,
glabr.; interiorib. brevit. Irifidis, coroUae laciniis exteriorib. alutaceis,
labelli Irilobi lobo inlermedio ovato. profunde bifido albo puniceoque
laleralibus tlavo puniceoque pictis.

Crescit ad Ram Ghfit; Fl. Juiio. — Peiiolus in apice scmpcr paulo curvalus . ei la-
bellum inicr omncs alias Zingiberum species pulcherrimo linclum. Fructus luieo al-
bus; semina (immatura) rubra , striata , arillo menibraiiaceo.

ZliNGIBER.

ZINGIBERACEAE. 10

Icones addendne.

ZINGIIiEK ZIORUMBETM J. E. Smith. — Wight Ic. tab. 2003.
ZINGIBER SQUAHROSUM Roxb. - Wight Ic. lab. 2004.

1023. CIJISCUMA L.

(Waip. Ann, III. 604.)
1. CURCUMA ROSCOEANA Wail. — Hook. in bot. mag. tab. 4667.

Radicib. e fibris plurimis, tuberiferis, tuberib. parvis ovalib., f. ob-
longis acuminatissimis unicolorib. glabris, spica centrah' oblonga suble-
tragona aurantiaca nuda, br. obovalis oblusissimis ap. patentib. , anth.
crislata, loculis discretis ecalcaratis.

C. Roscocana Wall. pl. As. rar. I. p, 8. t. 9. (non lal». 57 ut aftiinial Dietrich).
Ex littoribus 11. Irawaddi.

Icnnes addendac.

CURCUMA AROMATICA Salisb. — Wight Ic. tab. 2005. — (C. Zedoaria Roxb.)
CURCUMA NEILGIIERRENSIS R. W, — Wight Ic. tab. 2006.

1624. KAS^x^IPFE^RlA L.

(Walp. Ann. I. 810.)

1. KAEMPFERIA UNDULATA Teysm. et Binnend. — Teysmann et Binnendijk pl. novae
horti Bogor. in Kruidk. Arch. III. p. 391. — Kreyenberg, in Bullet. de la soc. imp. de
Mosc. (1854) vol. 27. p. II. p. 255.

F. radicalib. vaginatis lanc. acutis undulatis glabris subt. glaucesc,

spica centrali brevissima pauciflora, laciniis corollae exterior. angusto-

lanc. limb. interiorib. lanceolatis labello bifido, stigmate cyathiformi.

In horto bot. Buitenz. culta. — Planta 6 ped. , i. 7" Ig. , IV2 I., tubus corollae fili-

formis 2" longus, limbus bilabiatus 6-lobus albus , lobis 3 lin-Ianc, labio 2-fido, pur-

pureo ; tilamenta supra antheras continuantia , biflda atque reclinata.

Icon addenda.

K.^EMPFERIA ROTUNDA Willd. — Wight Ic. lab. 2029 (in 2 speciminib). - Fl. des
serres X. tab. 1041.

1625. R08C0EA SmWi.

1. ROSCOEA PURPUREA Smith. — Hook. in bot. mag. tab. 4630 (1852).

Spica brevi sessili pauciflora intra folior. vaginas inclusa, labello

obovato profunde bilobo, caule gracili, f. lanc, angustissime acuminalis.

R. purpurea Smith , exot, bot. II. 97 t. 108 et Linn. transacl. XIII. 460. —

Royle ill. Him. bot. tab. 89. f. 3. (non Hook. 11, exot. t. 144, non Roscoe

Mon. pl. t. 86, non Lindl. bot. reg. 1840 t. 61).

Icones addendae.

ROSCOEA ALPLNA Royle. — Wight Ic. lab. 2013. 1.
ROSCOEA LUTEA Royle. — Wight Ic. tab. 2013. 2.

1628. A]XIO]«IU]II L.

(Walp. Ann. I. 810.)
Hooker on somc African spec. of Amomum in Kew gard. misc. VI. 293,
§ 1, florcs solitarii.
1. AMOMUM MELEGUETA, Rosc. . mon. pL - Hook. 1. c.

F. angusto lanceolatis, vaginis gracilib., scapo 1-floro. bract. iin-

3*

20 ZINGIBERACEAE.

AMO.MU.M,

oblongis ciispidatis, perianlhio exter. spathaceo acuminato, interiore
folioio dorsali oblonpo, lateralib. e b. lanceolata sens. acuminat. , labello
lale obovato-quadrato marg. undulato crispato, filamenti processubus
lateralib. subulatis, antherae lobo terminali subtriangulari ap. integro
obtuso denlato v, bifido angul. lateralib. subelongatis subulalisve, ovario
glabro, staminod, liberis subulat., fructu ampullaceo ovato v. elliplico-ob-
longo glabro, perianthii tubo aequilongo coronato, seminib. angulalo-
globos. pallide brunneis, tesfa nitida verruculata.

Pereira, in Pharm. journ. VI. p, 412; mat. med. II. p. 1131. fig. 235—241. —
Guiboiirt, liist, nat. des drogues simpl. II. p. 222.
Hab. .\ccra. Yorruba , ct Sierra Lcone. noni. vern.: ..Atiare in Africa occid. et Tokolo
nipomah" in Fernando Po, — F. spiiharaaea ad liipedalia laete viridia. nervi.s costa pa-
rallelis. Scap. 2—4 ped Ig. Bracteae numerosae appressae 1—2 p. Ig. , luride viri-
des, Fl, odori. Perianlhii labello albido extus' marginibusq. purp. lincto , int, secus
medium aureo. Fr. carnosus, 1—5 p, Ig. forma varia, pulpa carnosa. Semina valde
aromatica ct pungeiitia , '/3 p. Ig. , areola luteola v. subnulla.

§ 2. Scapi 2- V. pluriflori.

a. Labellum angustum, pendulum.

2. AMOMUM DANIELLI , Hook. fil. in journ. bot. IV. 129. lab. 5, (sub, nom. A. Afzclii)

Glaberr, , caule elong. folioso , f, lin.-Ianceolat. (IV^ped. Ig., 3unc. I.)
)ge acuminalis striato-venosis, scap. radicalib. floriferis 2 unc. , fructif.
4—6 unc, Ig, , 3 — 5 floriferis, bract. oblg, cymbiformibus obtus., florib.
flav. , coroilae lob. lateralib. patentib. subulato -acuminat. , dorsali amplo
obovato-oblongo caeteris longiore, labello late lineari -oblongo, planiusc,
rigido, marg. subundulalo, filamento b. utrinq. appendicula subulata aucto,
fruclu Jineari-ampullaceo rostrato (lab. VL sub nom. A. .Afzelii).

Hab. Goid aud Slave coasts and Clartnce Town, Fernando Po; vulgaris ; var. p.

Sierra Leone. — Fl. Jun. et Jul. 8 — 9ped. , planta al) indigenis ..Barsalo" nominata.

Bastard Meligeita. Pereira. ma(, med. II. llg. 251 et 252. — A. macrospermuml

Sm. in Rees Cycl. v. 39. — Pereira . mat. med. II. p. 1139. — Guibourt,

hist, nal. de drogues simpl IL p. 218. flg. 119 .' — Zingiber Melegucla

Gaertn, de fruct, I. p, 34. t. 12. fig, 1,

var. p, purpureum; flore purpureo, anthera ap. truncala.

A. Danielli, Hook. bot. mag. t. 4764.
Spccies facile distinctu florib. aureo-fiavis , el labello angusto dependente. taniquam
in plaiita Orchidacea.

b. Labellum ampl., erecl., limbo horizontali - explanato.

3. AMOMUM GRANUM-PAR.\DISI Linn. sp. pl. I. p. 2. — Hook. I. c. p. 295.

F. elhptico-Ianc. , acuminalis, licnla obtusa v. biloba, scapo multifl.,
bract. laxe imbricalis puberule obtusis mucronatis, perianthio exter.
tubo brevi limbo obtuso, interiore ext. puberulo, lob. lateralib. obtus.
dorsali ovato - oblongo obtuso , labello amplo lale obovato - rotundalo,
marginib. undulato-plicatis, filamenfo b. iilrinq. processub. 2 subulatis
locul. puberulis, staminod. linearib. oblusis, ovario pubesc, f. ampullac.
V. elliptico-ovato v. lanceolato profunde sulcato ptibesc, seminib. brunneis
subquadrato rotundalis, testa atro-brunnea nitida.

Smilh in Rees. Cycl. vol. 39. — Pereira . mat. med. II. p. 1130. f. 234. — Pharm.

journ. v. 6. p, 412. — Guibourt, hist. nat. des Drogues simpl. II. p. 221. f. 122. Hook.

bot. mag. t. 4603.

AMO.MCM.

ZINGIRERACEAE. 21

A. gvandifloriim Sm. exot. 11. I. t. 111. — J. cxscapuin Sims. ann. bot. I.

p. 248. t. 13. — .4. Afwlil? Rosc. in Linn. transact. Vlil. p, 354; Smitli

in Rees Cycl. v. 39.
Ilab. Sierra Leone. — Semina toliilem aromaiica (luam in A. Melegueta Rosc. sed
minus pungenlia.

4. AMOMUiM LONGISCAPUM llook. iil. i. c. p. 296.

F. approximatis lin-lanc, longe acuminatis b. trnncatis cordato-hilobis,
ligula brevissima truncata, scapo elongato erecto, bracteis plurimis ap-
pressis sens. longiorib. superiorib. 1. oblongis obtus. truncatisve, fl. 3 — 5
terminalib., calycis tubo elongato ap. acuto, perianthii lobis lateralib. e b.
lala sensim angustatis, dorsali oblongo-obtuso, labelli limbo amplo late
obovato rotundato marg. undulato-plicato, filam. brevi b. utrinq. pro-
cessiib. 2 inaequalib. instructo, antherae lobo terminali ap. rolundato
lobulis laleralib. cornutis ascendenlib., staminod. liberis linearib., fr.
anguste lanceolato compresso trigono, seminib. immaturis,

Hah. Regent et Sugar-loaf Mountain , Sierra Leone. Herba elata glaberr. F. pedalla
2Vo p. I. Scapi 6—10 p. graciles. Bract. infer. parvae , super. latae, 2 p. purpureo-
maculatae. FL ampli inodori. Perianthii tubus gracills , labelium purp. , b. albidum.
Anth. purpurea. Fr. siccus 2'/2— 3 p. long. , % p. 1., glaber , parielib. ut videtur vix
carnosis. Sem. immatura , valde angulata, arillo papyraceo tecta.

5. AMOMUM CEREUM liook. fiL 1. c.

F. lineari-lanc. (b. obliquis) ap. long. acuminatis, ligula brevi truncata,
scapo gracili elongato sub 6-floro, bract. appressis obtusis truncatisve
cuspidatis, calycis spalhacei lubo elongato ore brevi ap. subacuto , peri-
anlhii interni tubo b. solido lob. lateralibus linearib. obtusis dorsali
oblongo-obtuso, labello amplo late rotundato marg. crispato plicato,
filamento b. utrinque processu cornuto, antherae lobo terminali ap.
truncato lateralib. divaricatis subulatis, staminodiis coadunatis ap. tantum
liberis, ovar. glabro superne solido elongato. fructu lin-lanceolato, seminib.
majusc. angulatis pulpa (sicco tenui) immersis, testa laete brunnea.

An .4. citratiim Pereira , mat. med. II. p. 1137?
Hab. Regent, Sierra Leone.. Dr. DanielL — Fol. 6—10 p, long.. 1— IV2 1.. bas
superiore breviore in petiol. brevem decurrente. Scapi florif. 4 p., fructiL 8 p. long.
Rract. sensim majores , superiores V2-2 p. long. Fl. albi , cerei. Perianthii lobi albi,
labello cereo. Anih. flava , conneclivi marginib. roseis. Fr. ap. rostratus , 2— 27^ p.
long. Semina magna . Va p. diam. , insapida.

1627. EI.ETT.^RIA Bheed.

l.ELETTARIA ANTHODIOIDUS, Teysmann et Binnendijk. pl. n. hort. Bogor. in Kruidk.
Arch. III. p. 392. — Kreyenbcrg, Bullet. de la soc. imp. de Mosc. (1854) vol. 27. p.
11. p. 256.

F. petiolatis, oblongis acuminatis, b. rotundatis, interd. subcordatis,
supra lucidis, utrinq. glabris, marginib. ciliolatis, spicis brevib. clavatis,
anthodio subobovato, dense imbricato, bract. interiorib. lato-ovatis rotun-
dalis, mucronulatis albido-roseis coloratis, labello rubro luteo marginato.

Caulis plerumq. 8 ped., f. 2 pedalia IV2 poll. 1.. petioli41in. longi, superne depressi ;

pedunc. 8"poll. allus. — Habit. : Tapos (Jeon.) ; fl. Novbr. Dec.

Icon addenda.

ELETlrTARlA CANNAECARPA R. W. ~ Wight Ic. lab. 2007.

22 ZINGIBERACEAE.

1028. »0]!i;rA€OBKlS Dlume.

(Walp. Aiin. I. 810.)

1. DONACODES VILLOSA Teysmann et I5inneridijk pl. nov. borli Bogor. iu Kruidk.
Arch. III. p. 392. — Kreyenberg in Bullet. de la soc. iinp. de Moscou (1854) vol. 27.
p. II. p. 256.

Caule herbaceo, rhizomalib. liaud elevatis, f, petiolalis, oblongis,
acuminatis, b. in petiolos decurrentib. supra glabris, subtus villosis,
vaginar. ligulis oblongis, rotundatis, interd, ciliatis, spicis dense
imbricalis ovato — oblongis, bract. late ovatis, rolundalis, mucronatis,
tubo corollae anthera petaloidea clauso, geniculalo, ap. dilatato, labello
intus calcarato, pubescente, marginib. inflexis.

Caulis heriiac. , 6—8 ped. f. 2 ped., 2 poll. 1. ; pet. V* poll. long. ; spica 2'/2 p. longa,
2—3—4 fl, , 11. 5V-J p. longis ; tubus corollae obscure ruber, filam. petaloideo clausus,
labio citrino. — Habit. in monte Salak. — Fl. toto anno.

1630. HEDYCHIUM Kocn.

(VValp. Ann. III. 604.)

Wallich the species of Hedychium , in Kew gard. niisc. V. 377. (charact. gener.
sccund. spec. 23 hic memoratas ampl.)

Cal. tubulosus, 3 denlatus, deciduus (exc. H. scaposo). Cor. tubus
elong. gracilis, limbi lacin. exteriores angustae, interior. difformes;
labellum majus (praeter H. Horsfieldii) bifid., raro indivisum. Filam.
filiforme nunc planiuscul. Anth. terminal. linear. (minuta in H. villoso),
locul. b. solutis , connectivo ap. nudo (in H. scaposo crista brevi terminato).
Slyl. filif.; stigma infundibuliforme (pra^ter H, Horsfieldii, cui inaequalit.
2-lobum). Ovar. infer., triloculare; ovula plurima angulo centr. loculi
affixa, horizontalia. Caps. 3-locul., nuda (excepto H. scaposo, cui calyce
immutato coronata), loculicide 3-vaIvis. Sem. plurima, arillata.

Ilerbae asiaiicae caulescentes, erectae . radice rhizomatosa honzontali (tuberosa in
II. scaposo) ; i. in vaginis '/2 amplexicaulibus petiolat. v. subsessilib. ; inflor. terminali
spicata spathis (bracteis exteriorib.) arcte imbricantib. v. patiilis , llorib. solilar. v.
fasciculat. . bract. propriis involutis.

A. Coronariae, Spica pl. min. arcte imbricala.
1. HEDYCHIUM CORONARIUM Wallich I. c.

F. oblongo - ellipticis subt. pilosulis, bract. ovat., infimis aliquando
ap. foliac. - expansis, tubo corollae semiexserto, lacin. interiorib. lanc.
V. ovatis, labello latissimo subquadrato obt. bilobo, subsessili, stamen
paulo superante.

II. coronarium Koen. in Retz. Obs. fasc. III. p. 73. Roxb. in Asi.nt. Res. XI.
p. 325. ejd. Fl. md. ed. Car. l. 9; Roem. etSchult. sy.st. I. 19.560; Spreng.
syst. I. 9; Dietr. Sp. i. p. 31; Dictr. Syn. I. p. 9 ; Smith in Cycl. Rees
XVII. in loco n. 1. ejd. exot. bot. II. p. 95. t. 107; Blume enum. pl. jav.
I. p. 56 ; bot. mag. XIX. n. 708. — Rosc. in Linn. transact. VIII. p. 843.
t. 20. f. 6. ej. mon. pl. n. 51. (tab. synoptica). — Wight ic. VI. p. 17.
t. 2010. — Wall. Cat. n. 6529. — Uedychium, Grifflth notul. in pl Asiat.
HI. p. 419. (sec. spec). — //. Prophctae et //. album Ilam. ic. pict. ia
mus. Procur. Ind. Or. — //. fiiiicalum , Bot. Cab. VII. n. 653. —
Gandasulium Rumph Amh. V. p. 75. t. 69. f. 3. — Gandasuli Lara. linc.
bot. III. p. 603. — i/. Gandasulium Ham. in herb. Smith.

IIKDYCHIUM.

ZINGIBERACEAE. 23

^. florib. lutesceniihus. *

H. (lavescens Carey ap. Rosc. 1, c. n. 50. — Spreng. syst. I. Cura post. p. 6.

— Bot. Cab. VII. n. 7'i3. — Dietr. spec. I. p. 32 ; Dietr. synops. I. p. 9.

— Wight. ic. VI. p. 17. t. 2008. 9. — li\. enum. IM. Javae I. p. 56. —
liot. raagaz. n. 2371. e.xcl. .syn. — H. coronarii var. Ilamilt. in Cycl.
Rees. , I. c. — //. chrijsuleucmn Hook. bot. mag. LXVI. n. 4516; Lindl.
et Paxt. now. gard. I. p. llO. n. 159. t. 77; Walp. Ann. III. p. 604. — //.
sulphureum, Wall. ic. pict. in mus. cit. — Hedychium coronarium bot.
Cab. VI. n. 507. — Wiglit ic. pict. in mus. cit. — H. coronarii var.
Carey ap. Roxb. 1. c; in nota. — Var. d., BI. 1. c. ; Horsf. ic. pict. n. 155
in herb. Banks.

y. florib. tntense luteis:

H. urophyllum bol. Cab. XVIIT. n. 1785.
S. statura floribusq. maximis:

Hcd.maximum Rosc. I. c. n. 52. — Spreng. 1. c. p. 6. — Dielr. sp. p. 32. —
Dielr. Syn. p. 9.
e. f. angustis , spicts abbreviatis , Bl. :

Hedi/ch. coronarii var. b. , Bl. I. c.
L,. f. infra sericeis, bl.

//. coronarii var. c. Bl. I. c.
Palria. Typica torraa Ilorib. candid. centro in cilrinum vergeniib. propria videlur
lerris Malayanis, fors eliani insul. Philippinis el China ; per Ilindusianiam inferiorem
et penins. Indiae culta , praecipue in Bengalia.

P. Napalia. Simla — Sikkim — Jugum Khasianum — Assam— Nilagiri — Dindygul.
— Concan — Ceylona — Tavoy et Mirgui — Java in horlis, e Malacca allat. —
Cochinchina ? — §. Napalia , Sikkim — £• Provincia Baniara Javae. — K,' Prov. Che-
ribon Javae , in hortis.

2. HLIDYCHIUM FLAVUM Wallich 1. c. p. 326.

F. oblong. glabris, bract. ovatis, tubo corollae plus dimidio exserto,
lacin. exlei-iorib. ang. linearib., interiorib. oblong. cuneatis, stamine
labellum subrhomboid. bilob. acutiuscul. subaequante v. paulo superante.

//. flavum Roxb, hort. Beng. p. 1. — Wallich Cat. herb. n. 6542. — Bot. cab.
VII. n. 604. — Rosc. mon. pl. n. 48. — Bot. mag. VIII. n. 3039. — Wall,
ic. pict. in mus. Procur. Ind. Or. — H. coronarium? polius nova sp.,
Roxb. in Herb. Banks.
Palria. Jugum Kasianura. — Speciei nomen reclissime florum colorem designat.

3. HEDYCHIUM ELLIPTICUM Wallich I. c. p. 327.

F. ellipticis, spica fastigiata, bract. laxiusc. imbricantibus, corollae
tubo dimid. exserto, limbi interioris, exteriore angustissimo brevioris,
laciniis cuneatis, stamine labellum lanceolat., acute bilid. bis superante.

H. elUpticum Hamilt. in Cycl. Rees XVH. jn I.c. n. 2. — //. album p. Ilamilt.
in Herb. Smiih. — //. fastigiatum Wall. Cal. n. 6510.
Palria Napalia. Karaaon ; ad alt. 3—4000' — Sikkim ad alt. 4—5000' — Slonles
Kasianae. — Spice jam ante praelloratione fasligiaie , llorib. albis staminibusque
auranliacis, v. florib. lutescentib. — Spec. in Nipal rarior.

4. H1£DYCIIIUM THYRSIFOUMK Wallich I. c.

F. ellipticis lucid. subt. vaginisq. pilosulis, spica subelong. squarrosa,
bract. cylindrac - convohilis recurvis valde approximat., tubo ,corollae
lertia, parte exserto, hmbi interioris, exteriore angustissimo brevioris,
laciniis lin-cunealis, slamine labellum ovale acule bifidum, nunc fere
indivisum bis superunte.

11. thyraiforruc , lianiili. in iicrJ». Smilli n, 4. — Wall. Cal. ti.654l. — H.hctero-

ii ZINGIBERACEAE.

nr.DYcniuM.

■nuilUim Oot. reg. IX. n. 767. — Spr. ciir. post. 6. — U. Tocticho Ilainilt.

in lierb. Danks.
Pntrin. Napalia Sikkim. — Species braclcis snis cylimlrac - convolutis et elcgatiter
recui vis disiinctissima , flores omnes albi — in Nipal vulgatissima.

B. Spicatae. Spica elong. Bracteae distantes palulae.

5. nEDYCIIlUM SPICATUil Wall 1. c.

F. lato - lanceolatis , bract. planis v. levit. convolutis tubo dimidio
breviorib., limbi laciniis linearib. stamineque labello ovalo obt. bilobo
breve unguiculato brevionbus, interiorib. latioribus.

// spicatiim Hamilt. I. c. n. 3. — Royle nat. hist. Himal. p. 357 ei 358. —

Spreng. Syst. p. 9. cur. post. p. 7. — Dietr. Spec. p. 33. — Dietr. syn.

1>. 9. — Bot. magaz. n. 2300. — Ilook. excl. FI. I. n. 46. — Rosc.

I. c. n. 48. — Wall. Cat. n. 6553. — //. albnm Hara. in herb. Smith.

p. irUobum; spica pauciflora, bract. convolutis t-flor. , lobulo brevi cuspidato

in sinu labelli.

//. Irilobum Wall. n. 6554. Itl. ap. Roscoe l.c. in observ. geneii praefix. et
atl //. spicatiim. — Dietr. spec. p. 37. — Dietr. synops. p. 10.
y. acuminatum ; bract. convolutis subunin. . labelli lanceolati iobis acumitiaiis.
//. acuminalum , Rosc. I. c. n. 47. — Spreiig. Cur. post. p. 6. — Dietr. sp.
p. 34. — Dietr. syn. p. 9. — Bot. mag. '.n. 2969. — Bot. Cab. XVIH.
n. 1795.
Patrin. ^'apalia. Kamnon. Rupes calcar. Mussuii — Jug. Suen. in lat. sept. 30*^, atl
clev. petl. 6000' ad 7000' — Sikkim ad alt. 5000' Jug. Kasian. — Species vulgalissima
in Nipal. Flores albi. in var. y. lute.scenles; Y- '" ^^"s Nepalensi.

6. HEDYCHIUM VENUSTUM Wallich 1. c.

F. lanceolatis, spica nutante, bract. subconvolulis unifl., lacin. limbi
linearib., labello lanc, acute bifido staraen superante, capsulis villosis.

//. venuslum Wight ic. VI. p. 17. t. 2012. — //. cernuum Wight ibid. t. 2011.
Patria. Coorg? Wiglit. — Jugum nilagiricum.

7. HEDYCHIUM VILLOSUM Wall. I. c.

F. lanceoiatis brevit. petiolat., spica elong. densifl., bract. 1— 3 floris,
calyce tuboque dimid. exserlo viliosis, laciniis limbi iinearib. labelloq. ob-
longo bilobo, stamine dimid. brevioribus, anthera minuta sagittata.

//. villosiim Wall. in Roxb. Fl. ind. L p. 12. — Cat. he.rb. n. 6545. — Roem.
et Schult. mant. p, 15. — Spr. syst. p. 9. — Dietr. spcc. p. 34. — Dieir.
syn. p. 9. — Rosc. I. c. n. 56.
Palria. Napalia , Jug. Kasian. — Assan.

8. HEDYCHIUM GRACILE Wallich I. c. p. 367.

Glabrum, omnib. partib. minutiss. glanduloso - punctatum, f. ovato-

. lanc. acuminalis, bract. binis convolulis 1-floris tubo parum breviorib.

laciniis limbi lobisq. iabelli fere biparliti linearib., stamine valde porrecto.

/i. (iracile Roxb. Ilorl. Bcng. p. 1. — Corom. pl. HL p. 48. t. 251. — Fl. Ind.

I. p. 12. (c. nota Cnrcyi) ; et in herb. Banks. — Roem. et Schult. maiit.

p. 15 add. L p. 71. — Sprcng. syst. l. 9. — Dietr. spec. L 33. — Dietr.

syn. 9. — Wall. Cat. Herb. n. 6543. — //. glaucum, Rosc. mon. pl. n. 3,

Sprcng. cur. post. p. 6. — Dietr. Spec. I. p. 34, — Dieir. syn. p. 9.

Patria montes Kasiani. Sikkini. — Florcs albi v. lutescentes (cream - coloured),

slainine rubro.

9. HEDYCHIUM DF.NSIFLORUM Wallich I. c.

Glabrum, f. ellipticis, br. 1-floris, laciniis limbi interiorib. cunei-
lormib.; labelli subsessilis ovaLo - lanceolali bifidi lobis acutis, stamine
nequanle, anlhera corno.sa, dorso convexa.

IIEDYCHIUM.

ZINGIBERACEAE. 25

H. dcnsiflorum Wall. Cnt. herb. n. 655'^,
Patria mons Shivapura, Napaliae. Sikkim ad elev. 5— 6000', — Fl, auraniiaci. — Noa
persuasum hnbeo , H. densinorura speciem ab H. gracili distinctara formare. H, gracile
certe nunquam in Napalia collectum est.

10. HEDYCHIUM GOMEZIANUM Wallich I. c.

Glabruin, glanduloso-punctulatum, f. lanc, nunc supra glandnloso-
lineolalis, bract. approximatis geminat. 1-fl., calyce luboque exsertis,
laciniis limbi exteriorib. angustiss. linearib. inleriores superantib., labello
cunealo bilobo, stamine longissimo.

H. Gomezianum Wall. Cat. n 6543. — Hedychhm , Griffith notul. III. p. 419.
(prima sp.).
Pntria : Tavoy; Mirgui. — Planta terrestris v. epiphyta, et rupibus et arboribus insidens.

11. HEDYCHIUM GRIFFITHIANUM Wallich 1. c.

F. lanc. acuminatjssimis punctis creberr. linearib. inaequalib. parallelis
obsitis, subt. pilosis, bract. geminatis remotiusculis 1-fl. , calyce duplo
V. triplo breviorib,, tubo valde exserto, limbi laciniis elong., lineariji.
labelioque lanceolato bilobo, deorsum long. altenuatis.

Species proxima H. Gomeziano , num varietas ejusdem ? Patria. Kasia.

12. HEDYCHIUM GARDNERIANUM Wall. 1. c.

F. ellipticis, subt. , imprimis spica intense furfuraceo-glaucis, bract.
eonvolulis 1 — 2 floris, labello ovali subsessili integro v. bidentato, nunc
suborbiculato, stamine longissime porrecto.

//. Gnrdnerianum Wall. ic. pict. 2. in mus. procur. Ind. or. — Spreng. Cur.
post. 6. — Dietr. spec. 39. — Dietr. syn. 9. — Bot. reg. IX. n. 774, A et
B ; Rosc. mon. pl. n. 62. — Griff. notul. III. p. 419. (ad exempl. in caldar.
^ Comiiissae de Vandas flor,). — //. speciosam Wall. in Roxb. Ind. 1.13;

Cat. herb. n. 6550; Pl. Asiat. rar. III. t. 285. — Etiam in Herb. Banks,
Roem. et Schult. mant. 16. — Add. I. 71.. — Spreng. syst. 1.9. — Dietr.
spec. 35. — Dietr. syn. 10. — Hook. fli. ic. 2. pict.
p. labello suborbiculato unguiculato intesro v. bilobo.

Wall. ic. pict. in Mus. supra mem. — Calhcart ic. pict.
y. labello subquadrato bilobo unguiculato.

H. Roscoei Wail. ap. Rosc. 1. c. in observ. generi praeflx. — Wall. ic. in mus-

mem. - Dielr. sp. p. 37. — Dietr. syn. p. 10. — //. auranliacum Wall.

Cal. n. 6551. et ic. pict. 2. in mus. raem. — Hedychium Griff. Op. posth.

II. p. 35?

Patria: Napalia. Sikkim ad ait. 6000', Jug. Kasian. — p. Napalia. Sikkim Y- Napalia.

— Pulcherrima totius generis spec. , in forma et raagnitudine labelli ut in coloribtis

valde variabilis.

13. HEDYCHIUM SIEBOLDH Wallich I. c. p. 371.

F. elliplicis sublus, bracteis convolut. remoliusc. multifloris, calyceq.
ferrugineo-villosis, laciniis limbi interiorib. unguiculalis acuminat., Jabello
biparlito lob. semiovatis staminis dimidium subaequante.

//. flavescens Lindl. herb. et in hort. soc, journ. YII, 281. — Ejusd. et Paxt.
Ilow. gard. III. 164. n. 648. f. 311. — (haud Carey ap. Rosc). — //. Ro.x-
burghii Sieb. in hort. soc. journ. I. c. (haud Blume).
Patria? — Flos dicitur pallide luteus , fllamenio laete auranliaco tincto , odorem
fragrantem emitle>ns.

14. HEDYCHIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM Wallich I. c. p. 371.

F. approximalis Lifariis oblong., b. rolundat, ; spica 6-faria, bract.
ternatim verticijlati.':! 3—4 floris; labello longe unguiculato suborbiculato
profunde bilobo obtuso, st. valde porreclo.
VI, 4

26 ZINGIBERACEAE.

HEUYCHIUM

H. angnstifolium ^oxh. Hort. Bengr. p. 1. — Corom. pl. III. p. 47. (excl. t. 251);
Fl. ind. I. p. II et 82. (nota VVall.); etiara in Herb. Banks. — Roem. et
Schult. manl. p. 15. add. I p. 71. — Spreng. syst. I. p. 9. cur. post. p. 6.

— Dietr. sp. I. p. 36. — Dietr. syn. I. p. 10. — Wall. Cat. n. 6547. —
Bot. reg. II. n. 157. (excl. syn. H. coccinei). — Bot. magaz. n. 2078 (excl.
eod. syn.) — H. aurantiacum Rosc. raon. pl. n. 61. — Spreng. cur.
posi, 6. — Dietr. sp. 37. — Dietr. syn. 10, — H. coccineum Bot. Cab.
Vni. n. 705. — H. apecies Grifl. op. poslh. 11. p. 24. n. 371 ? ibid. p. 35.
n. 569? — H. squarrosum Hamilt. in herb. Baolis.

Patria: Montes Kasiani — Goalpara — Assam superior — Sikkira, iofer. et tractus
terrayanus hinc adjacent. — Chittagong — Ceylona ?
15. HEDYCHIUM COCCINEUM Wallich I. c. p. 372.

F. ensiformib. b. acutiuscul. spicaq. glaucis, nunc pube parca subt.
conspersis, bract. 3 — 6 floris, laciniis limbi interioris cujtriformibus,
labello ovato bilobo acutiusc. ungue brevi, st. porrecto.

H. coccineum Harailt. in Cycl. Rees XVII. in loco n. 5. — Ic. pict. in mus.
Proc, Brit. Ind. Or. — Royle, nat. hist. Him. p. 357. — Roem. et Schult.
mant. 14. — Spreng. syst. I. 9. — Dietr. sp. I. 36. — Dietr. syn. I. 10.

— Wall. ap. Roxb. in fl. Ind. I. 82 (in nota). — Ic. pict. in mus. cit. —
Cat. Herb. n. 6548. — Bot. reg. XIV. n. 1209. — Rosc. mon. pl. n. 58
(excl. syn. H. angustifolii , Roxb. Corom. quod ad descriptionera). —
H. lontjifolium , Rosc. 1. c. n. 59. — Spreng. cur. post. 6. — Dietr. sp.
p. 86. — Dietr. syn. p. 10. — H. angustifolium , Roxb. Corom. pl. III.
tab. 251. (excl. descr.). — Rosc. 1. c. n. 60. (reversa citat. Roxb. , exclud.
nempe descripiione non ic). — H. coccinei var , Harailt. 1. c. — H.
carneum Rosc. 1. c. n. 57 (non Careyi). — Bot. Cab. VII, n, 693.

p. floiib. carneis nunc fere aibis , labello plicato subinfundibuliformi
(statura proceriore).

H. elatum Brown in bot. reg. Vli. n. 526. — Bot. Cab. IX. n. 856. — Rosc.
I. c. n. 63. — Spreng. syst. 9. cur. post. p. 7. — Dielr. sp. p. 35. — ^
Dietr. syn. 10. — Wall. Cat, n. 6549. — H. carneum Bot. mag. n. 2637.

— Rosc. in herb. Hook.*ex h. Liverpooliano (non mon. pl.). — Wall. ic.
pict. in mus. Proc. Ind. Or. — Spreng. cur. post. p. 6. — H. stenopetalum
Bot. Cab. XX. D. 1902. — H. barbatum Wall. Cat. n. 6548? (specim.
deHoratum).

Patria: Napalia. Kamaon ad elev. 5000'. Sikkim. — ^. Napalia et Kamaon. Mons
Taoog-Dong prope Avam ?

16. HEDYCHIUM HASSELTII Bl. Wallich I. c. p. 373.

F. lanceolatis acuminat, glabr., spica elong. patente laxe imbricata,
spall)is obtus. seric, fasciculis solitar. 2— 3 fl., tubo corollae limbo triplo
longiore lacin. subaequalib. lin-lanc, labelli 2-partiti segmentis falcato-
lanc, obtuse acuminatis. (Blume).

H. Hasseltii enum. pl. Javae I. p. 56. — Dietr. syn. I. 10.

Patria : Javae silvae occideni. , supra arbores. — Mons Prahu Javae. — FI. albi et

plantae nomen Javanicum ..Simpol" teste Horsfleld.

17. HEDYCHIUM I.NTERMEDIUM Bl. — Wallich I. c. p. 374.

F. lin-lanceolatis ad costara subt. pubescentib., spica elongata laxa
fasciculis solitariis ternis subtrifloris, limbi laciniis tubo dimidio bre-
viorib., exteriorib. ang. linearib., interiorib. lin-lanc , labello longitudine
aequalib. ; labelli bipartiti segmentis falcato-lanc, obtusiusculis (Blume).

H. intermedium Bl. 1. c. p. 57. — Dielr. 1. c. p. 10.
Patria: Montosa Java occidentalis. — „Hinc H. villoso , inde elaio accidii". Bl. I. c.

18. HKDYCHIUM SIMILE Blume - Wallich i. «.

HEDYCIIIUM.

ZINGIBERACEAE. 27

F. lanc. acuminalis glabr., spica brevi erecta, laxe imbricata, spathis
acutis marg. inflexis sericeis, fasciculis solitariis 1 — 2floris, tubo corollae
limbo triplo longiore, laciniis interiorib. extern. multo laliorib. lanceolat,
labelli 2-partiti segmentis falcato-lanc. acuminatissimis (Blume).

H. simile Bl. 1. c. p. 57. — Dietr. 1. c. p. 10.
Patria: Mons Salak supra arbores. — ..Afflne H. Hasseltii el gracili , Roxb." Bl. 1. c.

19. HEDYCHIUM ROXBURGHII Bl. — Wallich the spec. of Hedychium . in Kew gard.
naisc. V. 374.

F. lanc, acuminatis subt. villosis, spica elong patente laxe bifariam
imbricata, spathis acutis villosis, fasciculis remotis subbifloris, limbo
tubo dimid. breviore, lacin. lin. lanceolatis, interiorib. longiorib. b.
angustatis, labelli bifidi laciniis obtusis.

H. Roxbiirgbii Bl. 1. c. p. 57. — Hassk. Cat. alt. hort. Bogor. p. 51.

p. spicis densiorib. fascicul. approximatis, inferiorib. 4-floris. —
Bl. I. c. — Hassk. I. c.
Patria: Silvae primaevae montis Gede Javae. — p. Silvae humiliores ejusd. monlis
ignivomi. — Distincta spec. ab Hedychio villoso , folior. villosilate , laciniis corollae
longitudine haud aequalib. labellum superantib." Blume I. c. — ,^An H. glaucum,
Rosc?" Hassk. 1. c.

20. HEDYCHIUM LINGULATUM Hassk. - Wallich I. c.

F. elliptico-ovatis v. lanc. subt. glaucescentib. pubesc, ligulis longiss.:
spica vix exserta, bract. obtusiusculis 3 — 4 fl.; calyce tubi dimidium
vix aequante; lacin. externis linearib., interiorib. spathulato - oblong.;
labello subrolundo unguiculato filamentum aequante.
(Char. ad descr. cit. Hassk. concinnat.)

H. lingulatum Hassk. Cat. alt. Horti Bogor. p. 51.— Plantae rar. jav. p. 135.
Patria Java. — ,,Inter H. glaucum et thyrsiforme collocanda species . quae ulierior
diversa f. undulatis flliformi -acuminatis , bract. subreflexis 2—3 fl., labio fllamento
breviore, lacin. limbi linearib., vagin. haud viridib. , ligula brevi". Hassk. I. c. —
Limbus exterior lutescens , interior albus labelli b. crocea . teste Hasskarl.

21. HEDYCHIUM SPANOGHEANUM Wall. 1. c. p. 3T5.

F. oblong., attenuato-acuminat. glabris, bract. approximatis elongat.

acut. convolutis calyce tuboque longiss., dense obsitis villis sericeis

adpressis, laciniis exteriorib. angustiss. , longiss., interiorib. lanceolatis,

stamine labellum bipartitum? superante, antherae loculis basi altius solutis.

Patr. Java, Spanoghe in Herb. Hook. — Tubus villosus c. 5. p. long.

C. Siphonium. Limbi interioris lacinia postica subcucullata mucronata.
Anthera leviter cristata. Calyx persist. immutatus.

22. HEDYCHIUM {Siphonium) SCAPOSUM ; Wall. I. c. p. 375.

Subacaule, glabr., radice tuberosa, f. fere oranib. radicalib. lanc,
acuminatis petiolos vaginaef. ligula destitutos longitud. aequantib., spica
bract. subimbricantib. attenuatis, lubo longiss,, labello ovato, bifido
subsessili.

H. scaposnm Nimmo, Grah Bombay Cat. p. 205. — Monolophus scaposus
Dalz. in Hook. journ. II. 143. - Wight ic. VL t. 2030. — Walp.
Ann. III. 605.
Patr. : Concanaustr. ; inpaludos. planiiierum Karleet silv. Lawanowlee, copiose. — Ripao
rivulorum prov. Malwac — Malabar — Jugum (v. Angustiae) penins. Ind. Or. vulgo
Ghats dictum — Paludes ad Karle ad Kandolam. — Teste Dalzell planta pukhra , fl,
albis inodoris.

4*

•28 ZINGIBERACEAE.

HEDYCIIIUM.

D. Brachychilum. lirown. mss. Labelliim namim relusum sessile. Stigma
bilabiatum , iabio inferiore triplo longiore.

23. HEDYCIIIUM {Ilrachychilnm) HORSFIELDII Brown mss. — Wallich I. c. p. 376.
Glabrum, f. lanc. , acuminatis, spica laxinsc. , bract. ovatis 2 — 3 fl.,

tubo gracili, limbi interioris laciniis lateralih. ovablD. obtusiusc. , exteriores

lanceoialas acutas iatitud. triplo excedentibus.

Pair. Mons Praliu Javae. — Planla elegans glnbra, rhizomatosa , juxta specim. unicum
c. 2-pe(I. F. punct. lineolisq. longiiuiiinaiib. creberrimisnotata. Ligulae perquam tenues,
rotundato - obtusae. Cal. glanduloso - punctal.. lubo 'A brcTior, ore hinc fisso inde
acervulo pubescentiae. Linibi exterioris laciniae ang. lanceolatae , concaviusc. , aculae,
tubo breviores, post expansion. reflexae ; tertia acumine brevi subulato ; interioris
laciniae lateral. oval. obtusiusculae , longitud. limbi exerior. , ejusd. laciniis duplo
el ultra latiores, punct. minutis glandulo.sis creberr. insiructae , immerse venosae.
Labellum minutura vix Va longitudinis lateralium, latius quam long., reiusum, punctatum.
Filam. intra lacin. acuminaiam Umbi exterioris insertum , c. b. labelli oppositi quasi
continuum, breve , lineare , concaviusc. Anth. lato-Iin., ap. nuda , b. semibiflda.
Stigraa bilabiat. hispidum, lob. ciliatis , inferiore triplo Jongiore sabovato.

1632. AI.PI1VIA L
Icones addendae.

ALPINIA RHEEDH R. W. (Rheede). — Wight Ic. tab. 2026.

ALPINIA NUTANS Rosc. — W. Ic. lab. 2027.

ALPLNIA CALCARATA Rosc. — W. Ic. vol. VL p. 19. tab. 2028 (in tab. nuians dicta).

1636. MIO]¥OL.©PHUS Wall.

(Walp. Ann. HI. 605.)
Icon addenda.

MONOLOPHUS SCAPOSUS Dalz. (Walp. I. c). - Wight lc. tab. 2024.

1638. COSTIJS Linn,

1. COSTUS AFER Ker. — Speciflcum contra iXauseam ; cfr. Hook. Kew. journ. bot.
Novbr. 1855. — Hab. in Insulis de Los, haud procul Sierra Leone.

Iconei^ addendae.

COSTUS SPECIOSUS Smith. — Wight Ic. tab. 2014.

COSTUS NEPALENSIS Rosc. — Regel Gart. fl. 1855. p. 341. tab. 139.

Ordo XV. CANNACEAE Ayardh.

(Walp. Ann. HI. 605.)

1641. TH.%L.IA Linn.

THALIAE SPECIES

in horto regio botanico Dcrolinensi cultae auctore H. Sieudner , in ind. h. Berol. 1857.

Genera: Canna, Amomum, Costus, Alpinia, Curcuma, Kampferia et Tbalia a Linnaeo
jam (in systemate vegelabilium) in familiain naturalem . quam Scitamineas appellavit,
congregata sunt. Heliconia autem et Musa , genera tam propinqua, ob staminum

THALIA.

CANNACEAE. 29

fertilium nunierum proplerque raiiones sexuales in systemate ab iilis longe ei sepa-
randae erant. Illuslr. R. Drown (Flinder's voyage p. 575 ; verm. Schr, I, p. 97; prod.
Fl. Nov. Holl. p. 307; verm. Schr. III., p. 163) Cannam L. , Marantam L. , Thaliam
L. , Phrynium Willd. et Myrosma L. fll. (genus posimodum remotum) , quae ah aliis
Scitaminearum generihus anthera uniloculari dilTerunt, sigregavit et Cannearum ^ive
Marantearum familiam constituit, Equidem virum cl. C. Koch (Berliner allgemeine
Gartenzeilung 1857, p. 141) sequens hanc familiam aut poiius subfamiliam finibus an-
gustioribus accuratius includara , Canna , germine triloculari , polyspermo el stylo
recto, acuminato remota. Marantaceis ita circumscriptis genus Calatheae quoque a
cei. G. F. W. Meyer (primitiae Fl. Essequeb. 1818) constitutum , recle adnuuipratur.
Cl. Sonder (neuc allgem. deutsche Gartenzeitung von E, Ollo, Hamburg 18J9, tom,
V, p. 225) Stromanthem addidit , genus quod a Th^ia L. nihilo differl el sicut Goep-
pertia IS. ab E. et Peronia De Cand. abdicandum est. Quod ad numerum et disposi-
tionem partium floris attinet cl. Lestihoudois (Mem. de la Soc. des Sciences. de TAgri-
cult. et des Arts de Lille 1823 et 1824; Annal. des Sciences nat. l!-29 p. 123) primus
erat, qui florem in tota Scilaminearum familia ad eundem typum ac in aliis Moao-
cotyleis constructum esse demonstravit. Deinde eum sequens ill. Nees ah Esenbcck
de Maranta arundinacea ei Thalia dealbata in Linnaea (1831, t. YI. p. 303) praoclare
disputavit. E Marantacearum familia , stricliori sensu circumscripla , Linnaeus duas
sohim species, Marantam arundinaceam et Thaliam geniculatam cog^novit. Warnnta
Galanga L. Alpiniae species est. In diagnosi Thaliae Linnaeus fructum secunduni
Plumierum drupam nucleo biloculari praeditam esse contendit , qui error sine dubio
originem inde traxit, quod in sectione transversali embryonis , hippocrepidis inslar
curvati. cavitas duplex apparet. Conira cl. Roscoe (Monandrian planls of the Order
Scitamineae, Liverpool 1828) errorem eo ortum esse contendit, quod Plumicrus,
seclione transversali duorum juxiapositorura florum facta, unum tantummodo germen
loculis duobus animadverlere sibi videhatur.

Calyx trisepalus. Corolla brevissime lubulosa, laciniis e.xterioribu.>:
tribus subaequalibus, interiorum duabus- anterioribus basi anpusiatis,
lertia maxima labellum aut nectarium auctorum referente. SUiiiiinodia
bina, alterum cum labello connatum, alterum cucullatum. Fikuiiiniiim
petaloideum, bilobum, lobo altero subfilamentiformi, antherifero. Gennc.n
inferum, triloculare, loculis duobus poslei ioribns dissepimentorunri
crassissimorum (receptaculi N. ab E.) pressione evanescentibus, tertio
fertili. Ovulum solilarium, annatropum.

. Maranta differt staminodio cucullato , biloho, germineque uniloculari; Phrynium contra
ct Calaihea germinis loculis . iribus fertilibus. — Ilerbae perennes, subacaules seu
caulescentes, rhizomate saepissime tuberoso. Pelioli vaginantes, a latere compressi,
ad apicem tumidiusculi. Foliorum lamina oblonga. subobliqua, oblique cuspidala.
Inflorescentia thyrsum distichum, secundum vel spicam bracteis bifariam dispositis,
simplicem vel compo.sitam proferens. Bracteae ramulum brevissimum aut longiorem,
bi-aut filuriflorum involucrantes aut fuicranles , virides vel coloratae. Bracteolae
pellucidae. Flores breviter pedicellati vel subsessiles. Sepala 3, nonnunquam colo-
rala. Styli pars suprema cum stigmate subtrilobo perforato- concavo aut crateriformi
sub anthesi a staminodio cucuHato involuta, postea labello apposila. Germen tri-
loculare . sed mox pseudo - uniloculare , raonospermum , loculis duohus axin versus
sitis inanibus , demum evanescentibus , postice dissepimenlis iribus incrassatis , cor-
pus trigonum crassum ovulum versus coDcavum et persisiens formaniibus impletum.

Sect. I. THYfiSO CONFERTO.

1. Bractcis viridibus , imbricalis , ramulis abbrevialis sub- 8 floris.
1. THALIA SETOSA C. Koch Berl. allgem. Gartenz. 1857, p. 258; Phrijnium selosum
Rosc. Mon. plants 14, t. 107; Maranla setosa A. Dietr. spec. plant. tom. I, p. 23.

30 CANNACEAE.

THALIA.

Petioli praciles, erecti, pilis hirlis rufescentibus, punctis insidentibus
vestili, superne asperi. Margines vaginacei dimidium peliolum occu-
pantes. Tumor viridis. Lamina lineari-oblonga. Bracteae lanceolatae,
superne et margine pilis rigidis fuscis praeditae. Coroliaaiba, superne
lilacina. Germen superne setis brunneis nitidis vestitum.

Petioli bipedales. Foliorum iamina paientissima , imo siibrenexa, inferiorum 15 poll.
longa , 6 poll. laia. oblonga . superiorum 15 poll. longa . 5 poll. lata , lineari-oblonga,
glabra. Bracteae virides, ramum abbreviatum circumdantes. Sepala oblonga, erecta,
dorso medio virescentia, versus apicem margine fimbriata. Corolla albido - lilacina,
medio lutea. - Cl. Roscoe (I. c.) ex errore capsulam trilocularem et trispermam
esse dicit. Habitat in Brasilia.

2. THALIA SELLOI C. Koch Derl. alig. Gartenzeit. 1857, p. 258 (nondum descripta) ;
? Maranta compressa A. Dietr. spec. plant. tom. I, p. 22.; Maranta Selloi hort.

Petioli patuli. undique hirti. Tumor petiolo vix crassior, flavescens.
Lamina lato-oblonga, Margines vaginacei dimidio petiolo longiores.
Bracteae ovatae, margine pilis fulvis obsitae. Labellum albidum. Ger-
men adpresse pilosum, apice annulo fulvo-piloso cinctum.

Foliorum lamina lato- oblonga , 12 poll. longa, 5 — 6 lata. erectiuscula, nervo medio
subcanaliculato. Bracteae ramum abbreviatum fulcrantes , omnino involucrantea.
Sepala margine ad partem superiorem ciliolata , dimidiam corollam aibam . interiore
parle auream superantia , viridi - pellucida. Fiores brevissirae stipitati . 4 lin. longi,
tubo IVi lin. longo. — Habitat in Brasilia?

3. THALIA LUSCHN.^THIANA C. Koch Berl. allg. Gartenzeit. 1857, p. 258 (nondum
descripta); Maranta Luschnalhiana hort.

Petiolus gracilis, ereclus, dorso et versus apicem undique hirtulis,

ceterum glaberrimus. Margines vaginacei dimidium petiolum vix attin-

gentes, hirtuli. Tumor petiolo crassior. Lamina foliorum inferiorum

ovato-oblonga, superiorum oblonga. Germen pilis longis instructum.

Petioli 2—2% ped. longi. Foliorum lamina 12 poll. longa, 6 lata, glabra. — Patria?

2. Bracteis coloratis , ramulis abbreviatis bifloris.

4. THALIA GLUMACEA C. Koch Berl. allgem. Gart. Zeit, 1857, p. 163; Maranta glu-
macea hort.

Foliorum lamina oblonga, breviter petiolata, supra fascia longitudi-
nali dilute virescenti notata, ceterum intense viridia, pihs adpressis
fulvis subveiutina, subtus pallide viridia, pilis prostratis remolis ad-
spersa. Thyrsus coinposifus, 24 — 30 florus, bracteis oblongo-lanceo-
latis, flavescentibus. Germen pilis fulvis, adpressis vestilum.

Lamina foliorum reflexa aut horizontaiiler patens. Petiolus per totam logitudinem
vaginis instructus , pilis adpressis vestitus, 2 poll. longus. Tumor viridis, supra
densissime pilosus, subtus glnbriusculu.s. Folia 3—4 poll. longa. IVa— 2 lata. Scapus
radicalis pauciramosus Hami braciea compressa , ancipiti fulcrati. — Palria ?
\5. THALIA LEPTOSTACHYA C. Koch Berl. ailg. Gart. Zeit. 1857, p. 258 (nondum de-
scripta); Maranta leptostachya et Maranta speciosa hort.

Glaberrima. Petiolus gracilis, pallide virescens. Tumor viridis. Mar-
gines vaginacei dimidium petioium vix attingentes. Foliorum lamina ob-
longa, patentissima. Bracleae roseo -flavescentes, paene omnino invol-
ventes. Germen pilis albido-fulvidis, accumbentibus vestilum.

Foliorum lamina 12 poll. longa , 3 lata, glaberrima. nitens. Inflorescentia simplex.
secunda , pedunculo communi tenui e petiolorum membranis vaginaceis egrediens.
Bracteae flores omnino fere involventes , basi mox soluti et caduci. Flores 5 lin. longi,
tubo corollino IVa lin. longo . 1 lin. lato.
6. THALIA LINKIANA Steudn. Phrynium compositum Lk. in hort. Berol.; Thalia com-
posita C. Koch Berl. Allg. Gart. Zeit. 1857 p. 258; Maranta composita hort.

THAMA.

CANNACEAE. 31

Petioli crassiusculi, patentes, dorso puberuli, marginibus vaginaceis

triente parte brevioribus, fimbriatis. Tumor petiolo tenuior, antice atro-

violacens. postice flavescens. Lamina patens , denique horizenfalis, folio-

rum inferiorum ovato-lanceolata, superiorum ovato-oblonga, Inflorescentia

composita e spiculis pluribus, distichis, oblongis. Bracteae rubescenti-

flavidae, pellucidae. CoroIIa albo-violascens. Oermen glaberrimum.

Petioli l'/2 ped. iongi , crassiiisculi . lamlna 15 poll. longa , sub medio 5 poli. lata,

glaberrima. Bracteae involventes, lanceolatae. Flores albi, apice violascentes, bracteis

paiillulum minores, 5—6 lin. longi . 2V2— 3 lin. lati. Sepala oblongo-lanceolata, pellu-

cida , corolla duplo minora. CoroIIae laciniae exteriores oblongae , albae ; interiores

duae angustiores, albae, apice violascentes. Germen glaberrimum pedicelli crassitudine.

Sect. I( SPICA LAXA, SPICULIS MULTIFLORIS.
1. Acnules:

7. THALIA DEALBATA Fras. opusc. Lond. c. tab. aen. del. a Sowerby ; Th. dealbata
Rosc. Linn. Trans. tom. VIH. p. 340; Ait. bort. Kew ed. II. tom. I, pag, 3; bot. Mag,
tab. 1690; R. Brown. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. p. 307; R. Brown. verm. Schr. tom, IH.
p. 163.; Rom. et Schult. syst. veg. tom. I, p. 18 et 559; mant. I. p. 9; Spreng. syst.
veg. tom. I. p. 8; Smith in Rees Cyclop.; Rosc. Mon. pl.; Peronia stricta de Cand.
in Redout^ Lil. tom. VI, lab. 342; Rom. et Schult. syst. veg. tom. L p. 18; Maranta
dealbata A. Dietr. spec. plant. tom. I, p. 24,

Folia longe petiolala. Lamina oblongo-lanceolata, glaberrima, Spica
paniculata scapo longissimo insidens, bracteis orbiculato-ovatis, lividis,
pulverulentis. Corolla purpureo-violacea. Germen glabrum.

Scapus pulverulentus . folia longe superans , 4—6 ped, allus, Foliorum lamina 1— 1'/2
ped. longa . glaberrima. Tumor petiolo longo \ix crassior. Spiculae 20—30 florae.
Sepala ovata . livido-purpurea , tenera. Laciniae corollae exteriores sepalis quadruplo
longiores , livido - purpureae, interiores niargine atro-purpureae. — Habitat in Caro-
linae meridionalis lacubus.

2. Caulescenles.

8. THALIA LUTEA Steudn. ? Maranta luiea Jacq. coll, tom. IV, p. 117; ic. var. tom.
II, tab. 70; Willd. euum. tom. l, p. 5; Spreng. syst. veg. tom. L p. 8; ? Maranta
Jaqnini Rom. et Schult. syst. veg. tom. I. p. 558; mant. I, p. 8; add. I, p. 70; Nees
et Mart. n. act. ac. Leop. tom. XI, p. 25; A. Dieir, spec, plant. tom. I. p. 18.

Caulis ramosus, glaber. Petiolorum margines vaginacei dimidio petiolo
Jongiores, glaberrimi. Petioli dorso puberuli, pallide virescentes, tumore
inlensius viridi. Lamina ovato-oblonga, patentissima. Spica paniculala
e spiculis alternis, distichis, luteo-aurantiacis composita. Corolla albida.
Germen superne annulo fulvo-piloso cinctum.

Foliorum lamina ovato-oblonga . 15 poll. longa , 6 poll. lata , patentissima . zona media
puberula. Bracteae involventes . oblongae, luteo-aurantiacae. subpellucidae. Sepala
flava. — Habitat ad Caracas.

9. THALIA SANGUINEA Lem. jard. Ileur. III. tab. 268; Stromanthe sanguinea Sond.
neue allg, deutsche Gart. und Blunienzeitg, v. E. Otto. Hamburg 1849, p. 225. —
Fl. des serres VIIl. t. 785.

Caulis glaber. Folia breviter peliolata, patenlissima, oblongo-linearia
vel oblonga, subtus purpurascenlia. Spica paniculata. disticha, sanguinea,
bractea communi fulcrata. Flores 10 et ultra bracteis geminis insidentes.
Germen pilis adpressis albidis vestilum.

Caulis 2— 3 pedalis. subieres, purpurasoens. Peliolorum margines vaginacei puberuli,
tumorem petiolo crassiorem subottingentes, 4—5 poll. longi. Lamina glabra , supra
intense viridis , nilens , subtus purpurascens , 12 poll. longa . 2— 3 lata. Bractea
lanceolatn , purpurascens. Bracteolac olilongae. Sepala sanguinea . ovata . concava.
leviter siriata l.aciniae corollae exieriores albae . purpureo - punctatae, interiore*

32 CANNACEAE.

THALIA

albae. Siaminodium cucullatura, purpureo - striatum , vix prima juvenlute stylum
relinens. — Phryn. sanguineum Hooit. bot. mag. t. 4646. — Habilat aucl. Sond. in Ind.
oricntali.

Slromanlhe speclalis Lem. jard. fleur. tom. IV. lab. 401 vix a Thalia sanguinea
dilTerre videlur. Specimina in horio botanico Berolinensi culta nondum
floruerunt. Seclio iransversalis germinis in icone data loculos 4 sistit,
qui error dissepimento crasso triplici ortus est.
«

1642. IWARAIVTA Dhm.

(VValp. Ann. III. 606.)

Subgen. Saranthe Rgl. et Kcke. — Ind. sem. h. bot. Petrop. 1857.

Innorescentia spiciformis, cristata, densa; bracteae opposilae dense
iiiibricalae, secundae (ad alterum laUis conversae ibique flores foventes);
slaminodia duo externa satis parva, non labelliformia; calyx in fruclu
persislens bracleis coinmunibus inclusus; semina arilio inslructa. —
FoHa marginibus parallelis, ex apice rotundato- obtuso vel oblusiusculo,
breviter acuminata. Rami florales apice spicam unam vel duas vel plures
[)aniculntas gerentes. Bracleae distichae sed in unum latus ad modum
spicularum Cynosuri cristati L. conversae, et tlores 2 vel plures qui in
uiium latus spectant foventes. FJores parvae vix e bracteis eminentes,
bractoolati. Petala et staminodia basi infra medium connalae superne
convolulae in tubum breviusculum latiusculum; illa appressa, aequalia;
staminodid limbo parvo subarrecto. Staminodia duo externa subaequalia
breviuscula , terlium medium intiis callo crasso ornatum, quartum in-
limum cucullatum stigma obtegens.

Hoc subgcnus spicis confertis . bracteis imbricatis distichis sed ad raodum Cynosurr
cristati unilateralfter conversis, floribus vix eminenlibus, lubo brevi laiiusculo stami-
nodiis duobus externis subparvis insigne complectitur quinque species habitu eliam
affines, quarum tres per hortos longe laieque divulgatae sunt. — Primo inluilu generi
Calatheae quidem haud absimile sed difl"ert tubo corollae brevi quam germine crassiore
(nec teiiui gracili eiongato), staminodiis externis duobus (nec uno), anlhera iibera
(nec a medio ad basim cuni appendice fllamenti parva petaloidea connato). Praoterca
accedit, quod (monstranie spccimine Riedeliano M. Luschnathianae spontaneo et aliis .
cultis) specimina uberius enata in apice rami floriferi praeter spicas proferunl folia
€t rainos iterum spicigeros, atque folia accuratius inspecta et forma et colore et splen-
dore magis ad Marantam arundinaceam L. et species afflnes accedunt. — Nomen e
vocibus ..aapo^ scopa" et ..av^o? flos" compositum propter flores in spicam com-
positam unilaieralem congestos ad modum scopae selis constructae (Germanis: Hand-
feger). — (Cfr. supra genus Thalia.)
i. MARANTA {Saranlhe) SETOSA A. Dietr. (cfr. supra Th. setosa K. Koch.)

Phrijnium setosum Rosc. Scit. tab. 41. — Maranta secunda Hort. Edinb.
Foliorum vaginis et spicarum pedunculis el bracteis chartaceis viri-
dibus persistenlibus lanceolntis longe acuminatis inferioribus ubique
reliqiiis margine et a medio ad apicem setosis; spicis geminis vel pluri-
bus aggregatis.

Icon Roscoenna quoad planlam totam optima! Pili setosi flavescentes praesertim ad
vaginarum el bractearum margines densi et longi. Folia parallelo - oblonga ex apice
obtuso vel obtusiusculo suliito breviier acuminata , lamina usque 16 pollices longa
et usque 4 poll. et 7'/^ lineas lata. Ramus florifer setoso - hirsutus. Spica (si ires)
iiifima pedicellata , pedicello '/4— 1 pollicari ; mcdia sfssilis et basi bractea reliquis
longiore sulTiilta; summa breviier pedicellata ; I72— 2|)ollices longae, ly^pollicem latae.
Bracieae erecto - patentes, circiter pollicares. Rracieolae communes binos flores in-
cludentes late ovatae, acutiusculae , dorso bialaiae , alis pilosis purpurasccntibus.
ceicrum giabrae , membranoceae, byalino-albidae. Bracteolae speciales minores ovales.

MARANTA.

CANNACEAE. 33

ncutiusculae et dorso uni - alaiae vel obtusae et exalatae. glabrae , membranaceae,
hyalino -aibidae. Germen obovalo-cyiindricum . pilis appressis iongis vestitum , llavi-
dulum. Sepala 3 libera, coroliam iongitudine aequantia, acutiuscula, apice cuculiata,
pilis longrs arrectis praesertim versus apicem veslita. concava , membranacea , peilu-
cida , albida margine purpurascentia. Petala cum staminodiis infra medium ad basim
usque in tubum calyce plus dimidio breviorem germine latiorem connata, ovalio,
obtusa, arrecto-pilosa, navicularia, membranacea, hyalino-albida, staminodiis appressa,
marginibus se non tegentibus. Staminodia superne in tubum vix limbatum convoluta;
duo externa aequalia , spaihulato - obovata . rotundato - obtusa , albida. Staminodia
interna cum slamine fertili 3 ; extimum callosum duobus externis vix brevius sed
paullo latius, lale ovatum obtusissimum callo niagno in medium floris porrigente
saturate flavo instructum et praeterea in loco alio callose incrassatum . margine al-
bidum medio flavum; intimum inaequilaterum . spolhulatum. fere unguiculatum ad
alterum latus auricula parum deflexa instructum , flavidum , slylum cucuUato-
obtegens, Stamen fertile: Anthera libera; appendice petaloidea illam aequante. ob-
longa, albida apice flavida, filaraento usqne ad basim antherae adnata. Stylus rectan-
gulariter infractus, demum incurvatus, stomate truncato.

2. MARANTA {Saranthe) LUSCHNATHIANA Rgl. et Kcke. (cfr. supra Th. Luschnathiana
K. Koch.)
Foliorum vaginis ct hracteis charlaceis viridihiis persistentibus ovatis

acutis margine strigilloso-setosis, spicarum pedunculis glabris; spicis

pierumque geminis, raro solitariis.

Caulis perbrevis. Folia distiche cespitosa, longe pedunculata , basi vaginata. Vaginae
margine flavescenti - setosae ceterum cum pedunculis pilis flavescentibus subsetosis
hirtellae vel puberulae , usque pedales. Petioli compressiusculi , pauUo infra laminam
arliculato -incrassati , supra a vagina usque ad articulum sulco instructi , usque 20
pollicares et longiores. articulo supra line^i hirtella instructo vel glabro 1— 2 pollicari.
Lamina parallelo-elliptica , ex apice rotundato breviter apiculata . basi rotundala breviter
producta , glaberrima, nervo medio supra sulcaio subtus prominente . supra obscure
viridis, sublns pallidior 7—12 pollices longa , Sy^— 67, pollices lata. Ramus florifer
6 medio progrediens. setoso et sparse pilosus demum glabrescens , basi foliis in-
volutus , medio nudus vel toiio instructus, apice folium et spicas geminas proferens,
usque ad apicem spicae summae IVq pedes superans. Spicae geminae , usque ad
IV4 pollices longae l'/^ pollice paulio latiores, summa brevius pedunculata vel sub-
sessilis, pedunculo glabro spicae inferioris usque 2V2 pollicari vel multo breviofre.
Folium summum basim spicarum vaginans interdum ad vaginam redactum. Bracteae
ovatae acuiae margine flavescenti - setosae ceterum glabrae, distichae sed in unum
latus conversae ibique in axillis flores circiter 4 foventes. in altero iatcre steriles,
invicem se amplectentes et arcte appressae , virides , circiter 1 poUicem longae, basi
V4 pollicem latae. Flores subsessiles. omnes et singuli bracteolis involuti. Bracteolae
communes lato-ovatae , leviter retusae , apiculatae . membranaceae . dorso alis duabus
membranaceis rigido-pilosis ornatae, albidae. Bracteolae speciales oblongae, acutiu-
sculae , a medio ad apicem margine rigido - pilosae, naviculares , membranaceae,
byalino-albidae. Germeti inferum obovalo-cylindricum, pilis oppressis striclis praesertim
apice vestitum, albidum, uniloculare, uniovulatum et corpusculo placenlario instructum,
Sepala corollae appressa eamque (ere totam involventia , bracieolis specialibus si-
millima. Peialo infra medium ad basim usque in tubum calyce plus dimidio brcviorem,
germine latiorem connata , oblonga , obtusa. apice cucullata , glabra , navicularia,
membranacea, hyalino - albida, staminodiis appressa , marginibus se tegenlibus.
Staminodia superne in tubum vix limbalum convoluia; duo externa aequalia obovata,
rotuudaio - obtusa , albida , raJiquis paullo longiora. Staminodia interna cum stamine
fertili 3, extimum callosum late - obovalum , retundato - obtusum , inkus callo magno
in medium floris porrigente saiurate flavo instructum, margine albidum medio flavum;
intimum inaequilaierura . spathulatum, unguiculatum , ad olterum latus auriculatum
VI. 5

34 CANiNACEAE.

MARANTA.

aiirinila lata panini denexa , albidum . stylum cucullato - obtegens. Stamen fertile :
Antliera lib«ra: appendice pelaloidca illoni fere aequante oblonga albida apice flavida,
Mlamento usque ad basim aniherae adnala. Stvlus apice rectangulariter infractus.
stigmate truncaio. Frucius membranaceus unilocularis monospermus. Seraen truncaio-
ovahe, tuberculaium , arillo biligulato instructum. — Marantae seiosae A. Dietr. valde
afDnis sed optime distinctn pilosiiaie evidentius minore praeserlim bractearum, foliis
brevioribus et latioribus , bracteis ovalis acutis (nec lanceolatis acuminalis). — E
Orasilia verisimile a cl. Riedel el Luscbnath missa.

3. MARANTA {Saranthe) LEPTOSTACHYA Rgl, ei Kcke. (cfr. supra Th. lciUoslachya).
Folioium vagiiiis raargine. infeine pubescenfibus ceterum cnm spicae
pedunculo bracleisque albido -membranaceis glabris; spicis solilariis.
Caulis perbrevis. Folia longe peliolata , basi vaginaia. Vaginae margine pilis fluve-
scenlibus pubescentes ceternm giabrae usque 8 pollicares. Pedunculi compressiusculi,
apice arliculato -incrassali, supra a vagina usque ad articulum vix sulcati , usque 19
pollicares, ariiculo 1 — 1 Vj pollicari. Lamina oblongo - ellipiica . marginibus sub-
parallelis apice subito breviter acuininata , basi obiusiuscula breviter producta, glaber-
rima , ncrvo medio supra sulcato sublus prominente, supra obscure viridis et nitida
subtus pallidior, usque ulira pedem longa ei usque ullra 4 pollices latn. Ramus
florifer inconspicuus , foliis multo brevior et occulius, glaber, npice vatiinnm (non
folium) et spicam solitariam terrainalem rarissime duasgerens, usque ad apicem
spicae 9 pollicaris. Vagina pedunciilura spicae 374—4'/« pollicarem longe involvens,
glabra. Spica IVa— IV4 pollices longa , usque % pollicem fere lala. Bracteae ovales,
obtusae, basi barbulatae ceterum glabrae, dislichae sed in alterum laius conversae
ibique in a.villis Dores binos foventes, in altero laicre steriles et superiores tantum
basi se amplectentes inferiores remotiusculae , tvnui - membranaceae , subpellucidae,
albidae, usque V2 pollicem loogae et 4^2 lineas latae. Flores braitcis communibus
duabus vel una iiivoluli , breviier pcdicellati, pedicellis basi connalis. Bracteolaelate
ovalae , obtusae , glabrae , raembranaceae, hyaiino - albidne, exierior laevis , interior
oblique carinata : si una adest, tum interior. Germen obovato - cylindricum apprcsse
pilosum , flavum. uniloculare, uniovuiatum, corpusculo placentario instructum. Sepala
3 oblonga, acuta, glnbra, trinervia , merabranacea , liyalino-alhida , corolla plus duplo
breviora , sese invicem marginibus non atlingeniia. Tubus floris brevis germine lalior.
Petala 3 aequalia, oblonga , obtusa , glabra , mcmbranacea , byalino - albida , cum
staminodiis suporne in tubura convoluta. Staminodia duo externa subaequalia, obovata,
rotnndato - obtusa, leviter rctusa , glabra , albida. Siaminodia interna cum stamine
fcrtili 3; extimum lato - obovatum , obtusissimum leviier emarginatum , callo magno
intus porrigenie flavo instructum, mnrgine albidum raedio flavidum ; intimum in-
aequilaiere spathulatum , ad alierum lalus nuriculatum , auricula lata paullo deflexa,
inferne llavum , stigma cucullalo obtegens. Slanien fertilc: Antbera libcra ; appendice
obloiiga usque ad basim antberac fllamento adnata flavida demum albida quniu autbera
longiore. Stylus apicc primum rcctangulariler infiactus dcmum incurvus , siomate
iruncato. Bracieae una cum floiibus non foecundaiis decidunt. Si flores foecundanlur,
verisimile bracleae eliam persisiuiit. Marantae setosae A. Dieir. et Luschiiaihianae
Rgl. et Kcke. bracteae, ne foecundaiis quidem Uoribus , semper persistunt. (Kcke.)

4. MARANTA? W ARSCEVVICZII Planch. - Fl. des serres IX. tab. 939. 940. - Planta
acaulis facic Galnthcao Zfbrinae sed omni parte minor , f. fasciculalis , inQinis squamae-
formibus, perfectis luiij^iusculc peliohitis, petiolis supra basiu dilntatara semivaginantem
terelibus , limbo oblongo (6 — 10 pollicari) brevit. ct acutc cuspidato marg. iiilegro
leviler repando - undulalo supra glabriusculo laete viridi fasciis arcuatis pinnatim
di.spositis obscurioribus ornato secus iiervum raetlium fascia viriili flavn marginibus
erosa picto subtiis sicul petioli inolliler velulino violascenli - purpureo , caeleris . . .
ignoti* ideoque genus valde dubium, — Maranta Warsccwiczii horlul. — L. Malhieu

MARANTA.

CANNACEAE. 35

prospect. mai. 1853. — Lomaire lil. hort. 1854 tab. 7. — Ex America centrali in
liortis introduxit cel. Warscewicz. — An Phrynium eximium C. Koch et Bouche ?

loones addendae*

MARANTA VIRGATA Wall. — Wight. Ic. tab. 2015. — (Phrynium virgalum Roxb.)
MARANTA? sp. var. REGALIS V. Houlte. — Fl. dc serres X. tab. 1066-1067. p. 231.
Varieias e Guiana Gailica : E Cayenne in hortis introducta. — Lcmaire ill. hort. 11. lab. 74.

1643. PHRY]¥ltTj?l willd.

(Walp. Ann. III. 606.)

1. PHRYNIUM EXIMIUM C. Koch et Bouche. — C. Koch in app. ind. sem. hort. Berol. 1855.

Maranta eximia L. Math.
Acaule, rhizomale crasso; peliolus brevis, apice tumiditisculo glaber-
rimo excepto villosus; folii latnina oblonga, supra glaberrima. nitens,
fasciis transversis albescenlibus inslructa, siibtus velutina, riibro-l)runnea;
scapus brevis, ferrugineus ; sepala peilucido-menibranacea, tiibo corollino
duplo breviora; stigma obliquum, membranula auclum; geiiiien apice
Iruncatum, st;lis ferrupineis coronatum.

Species a cl. peregrinatore a Warszewicz e tropicis Americae regionibus iniroducia
et primo in horlo Mathieviano culta habitu cum P. zebrino Rosc. (Calalhea zebrina
Lindl.), foliis contra sublus velutinis coloraiis cura P. Warszewiczii Kloizsch convenit.
— Scapus riidicalis, brevis , api.ce geniculalus et bractea lanceolata a spica ovata
distanie praeditus. pilis ferrugineis horizonlalibus hirsuius; bracteae spicae inferae
ovaiae, acuminatae , ad superiorem partem sensim attenuatae, omnes pilis ferru-
gineis dense vestitae, inferiores 6-, superiores 4 florae ; flores gernini , bracteolis
primariis el secundariis pellucido-membranaceis fulcrati, posteriores prius, anieriores
serius evoluti; germen ovatum , apice truncatum , setis ferrugineis coronaium , 3 locu-
lare , dissepimentis crassis et ovulis basilaribus stipite crasso brevi ab apice lato ad
basin sensim attenuato praeditum ; sepala lanceolata , bracteolis vix longiora , tubo
coroUino vix pollicem longo duplo breviora; coroila infundibuliformis , aiba. laciniis
aequilongis, tribus exterioribus ellipticis, extus viilosis . duabus interioriltus oppositis
laiis oblongis, lateralibus incurvis , ideoque convexis; labellum dimidio brevius, lateri-
bus convolutura, ab initio totum stylum includens , ad apicem latere altero inflexum,
altero in appendicem aristiformem transiens ; fllamentum basi cura labello connatum,
latura, apice bilobum , lacinia exteriore antheram gerente : stylus denique circinnatus;
siigraa late perforatum. — Folia petiolo longiora , pedalia et longiora , 6 poll. lata.
nervis iateralibus parallelis numerosis et fasciisalternis saturate viridibus et albescenli-
bus pcrcursa. Membranae petioli villosi vaginaceae margine involutae.

2. PHRYNIUM VARIANS C. Koch et Mathieu in ind. sem. hort- Berol. 1855.

Heliconia aut Phrynium discolor Hort.

Acaule, ihizomale crasso; petiolus elongatus, pilosus, variegatus;

lamina folii elliptica, glaberrima, sublus brunnea; scapus brevis, dc-

clinalo-adsct ndens , niore spicac pilis fenugin» is omnino vestitus ; sepala

membranacea , coroUa duplo breviora; germen apice fulvo-hirsiilum.

CI. peregrinntor indefessus a Wnrszewicz hanc quoque speciem ex America iropica

in Germaniam attulit. Foliorum indole ad Stromanlhen sanguineam Sond. accedit.,

sed petiolis variegatis longissimis valde singularis est. — Scapus semipedalis, teres,

ad basin declinaio - adscendentem folio bracteaeformi , infra brunneo , carlilagineo et

pollicari , supra medium contra folio minore , herbacco, ovato - lanceolato , amplexi-

cauli , vix poll. longo , pagina inferiore pilis ferrugineis dense veslito praedituS|

bracteae ovato - lanceolalae, apice elongato postremo rccurvae, in paginn superiore

glaberrinriae , nervoso - striatae ; bracteolae primariae bracteis onpositae , oblongae.

secundariis lanceolatis duplo latiores . pellucido-membrannceae ; flores gemini ; sepala

anguste lanceolata , corolla duplo breviora ; tubus corollinus gracilis , laciniis Iribus

5*

36 CANNACEAE.

PHRYNIUM.

exterioribus angustis triplo quadruplove brcvioribus ; ovarium apice fulvo - hirsutum,
3 locuiare ; orula tria siipite basiiari crasso insiclentia.

3. PHRYMUM TRIFASCIATUM *) hort. — C. Koch in app. sem. hort. Berol. 1854.
Acaule; periodice vegetans; folia obovala, basi sensim attenuata,

subtus pubescentia, supra glaberrima, fasciis tribus albescentibus praedila;
inflorescenlia radicalis, capitato- spicata , disticha; corollae laciniae ex-
teriores anguste ellipticae, interioribus obovato-cuneatis breviores; la-
bellum rninimuni concavum. parte superiore geniculalum, altero latere
biappendiculatum , altero basi cum filamento connatum; germen gla-
berriraum.

Folia pedalia , superne 5 poil. lata , apice rotundata, pallideTirescentia. petiolo gracili
antice canaliculato , ad partem inferiorem laliori insidentia; bracteae involucrantes
concavae , dorso rotundalae . bracteae propriae dorso planae, exteriores bi-, interiores
trialatae ; bracteolae lanceolatae, dorso earinatae aut alatae , sepalis lanceolatis
breviores; corollae laciniae exteriores flavae, 5-striatae, interiores aureae ; labellum
flavum , concavum , apice lacinula membranacea clausum^ altero lalere biappendicu-
culatum. appendice superiore calcariformi. allero basi cum filamento demum lato el
petaliformi connatura ; stylus cum stigmate labello plane inclusus , apice incurvus;
siigraa laterale breviter tubulosum , perforatum ; ovarium 3 - loculare ; ovula basi
placentae columelliformis trigonae inseria. — Species per plures jam annos in hortis
europaeis cuita , ut videtur, nondum descripta , fasciis foliorum distincla , caeterum
accedens ad Phr. grandiflorum Rosc. (Phr. lutescens hortorum).

4. PHRYMU.M ? FLORIBUNDUM Lera. - Lem. jard. fl. tab. 189. — Petiolis loDge
vaginantib. compressis latere flssis dein breviter cylindricis, ap. subinflato - indurato,
lamina lanceolata aut obovata inaequilateri supra nitida nervalo-costata infra glaucescenti,
scapo robusto lateraliter exserto subancipiti ap. unifoliato , spica densa composita,
spathis (veris) amplis imbricato - allernis congestis spiculam unam (v. ex alternatione
duas) ferentibus , spicula unaquique 8- (v. amplaus) flora , bracteis 3— 4 allernatis
tubuloso-circumvolutis , flore sessili gemino simul hiante, unoquoque 2— 1 bracteolato
tubuloso ; calyce... Cor. exserta. . . filaraenio peialoideo stylum infra amplexante,
anthera laterali . . . Stylo crasso circinato , stigmate cucullato (?)... Ovario tri-
loculari . , . Ovulis solitariis . . , ex ap. pendulis . . . ? (ex slcco! quoad flores). —
Hab. Serra la Piedade (Minas Geraes) de Jonghe.

loones addendae*

PHRYNIUM CAPITATUM Willd. — VVight Ic. tab. 2016,
PHRYNIUM SPICATUM. - GrifT. notulae post. (1851) p. 408.
PHRYiMUM sp. - Griffith uot. posth. (1851) p. 408.

1644. CAIiATHEA G. F. W. Mey.

(Walp. Ann. III. 606.)

1. CALATHEA ZEBRINA Lindl. {Maranlha arundinacea L.) — Regel Gartenfl. V. tab.
167. flg. 1.

1646. CAai]¥A Linn.

1. CANNA WARSZEWICZn Dietr. - Hook in bot. mag. tab. 4854.

F. ovatjs marg. coloralis, vaginis spathis bracleis calycibusq. pur-

•) PHRYNIUM TRIFASCIATUM. — Horl. van Hoult. 1845 fasc. I. p. 9. - Acaule; f.
ellipticis inaequilateribus infra puberulis supra glabris et maculis albis congestis
zonalim trifascialis ; scapo radicali brevissimo multifloro vixemerso; perianthii segmen-
tis externis linearibus albis , internis amplis ovaiis .nnreis ; gynostemate cylindrico
ap. oblique bilobo cavo ; stigmate sessili caviiatis fundum occupanti ; anthera unica
apici segmenti inlerni gynosiema arcte circumdanti lateraliter adnaia , fructu . . . —
Habit. imperium Mexicanum ?

CANNA.

CANNACEAE. 37

pureis, corollae pelalis omnibus intense coccineis- inferiore emarginalo,
capsulis lato-pyriformibus dense papilloso -muricatis atro- sanguineis.
Canna Warszetoiczii Dietr. in Otto et Dietr. Gart. Z. XIX. p. 290. — Ca7ina
sangninea hort. Germ.
Habit. Costa-Rica, quo a loco natali transtulit in hortos Anglicos cei. Warszewicz.
2. CANNA LILIIFLORA Warszew. — Fl. d. serres X. lab. 1055-56 p. 211. — Planta
8—10 ped. . f. oblongis acuminatis acutis glabris utrinque viridibus , racemo lerminali
horizontaliler infracto brevit. pedunculato bracteoso , bracteis spathaceis scariosis
fuivis farina glauca tenuissima cilo detersa indutis, 11. amplis sessilibus, laciniis calycinis
oblongis obtusis ovario dense papilloso luberculato multo longioribus perianthii lubum
subaequanlibus , petalis (veris s. tribus externis) oblongo-linearibus reflexis ap. viridi-
bus , inlernis (staminodiis) patenti ereclis ap. revolutis pallide viridescenti - flavidis,
anihera infra medium dorso afflxa , stylo lineari complanato leviter inflexo, linea sii-
graatica terminali incurva ; fructu ...

C. liliiflora Warscewicz in hort. V. Houtt.
Habit, America ceniralis , imper. Veraguas.

Ordo XVI. MUSACEAE Agardh.

• (Walp. Ann. III. 607.)

1647. H£liI€0]¥IA Lim.

(Walp. Ann. III. 607.)

1. HELICONIA DASYANTHA C. Koch et Bouche , ind. sem. h. Berl. 1854.

Folia oblonga, acuminata, glaberrima, petiolo rubro - maculato insi-
dentia; pedunculus communis basi paene horizontaliter geniculatus, gla-
beriimus; spathae 5 — 7 concavae, pluriflorae; perigonii sepala 6 in tu-
bum conniventia, 3 exteriora molliter pubescentia, 3 interiora in unum apice
interdum 3lobum connata; nectarium tiulliforme.

Caulis saepe 5-pedalis; pedunculus erectus, 2 — 3-pedaIis, glaberrimus, nudus; folia
2V, ped. et ultra longa , 8 poll. lata , petiolo a latere compresso, antice canaliculato,
IVi— 2 poll. longo insideniia; spathae oblongae, rubrae, paientes; perigonium luteum,
sepalis lateralibus angustioribus, 3 interioribus in unum connatis (iacinia vaginiformis
Rich.) labellum quasi referentibus; stamina 5 fertilia, longitudine perigonii aut vix
longiora; stylus cum stigraate perigonio paululum aut vix brevior; nectarium (i. e.
stamen seitum, iacinula quinta Rich.) quintuplo sepalis brevius. — Species elegans,
ad H. brasiliensem Hook. ei acuminatam Rich. accedens , sed pedunculo communi
basi horizontaliter geniculalo haud aegre discernenda. Pairia ignota. — Regel Gar-
tenfl. IV. tab. 198.

2, HELICONIA PULVERULENTA ; Hook. in bot. mag. tab. 4685.

F. oblg. tenui -acuminatis marginatis b. cordatis subt. albo -piilveru-
lentis, spathis ternis coloratis (coccineis) folio bracteali concolori bre-
viorib., fl. (par»vis, albis) spatha triplo breviorib. pallide viridescentib.,
sepalo nano oblongo submucronato.

U. pulverulenta Lindl. bot. reg. t. 1648.
Patria adhuc ignota (Brasilia? Ids. Dominica?).

Icon addenda,

HELICONIA BICOLOR Benth. - Serlum Petropolit. 1848-52. tab. 17. - Regel Gart,
Fl. V. tab. 172.

38 MUSACEAE

1648. JmUSA Tournef.

1. MUSA COCCINEA Willd, Roxb. (Planchon). — Planchon iu flore d. serres VII. lab.
722—23 p. 213. — Spadix sessilis , bracieis (spalhis) imbricaiis, inferioribus 2 — 3
lamina foliacea viridi instructis, caeteris sensim decrescentibus et arctius imbricatis
infima sterili, aliis in axilla floies saepius 3 nunc (1—2) sessiles collalerales foventi-
bus , omnib (petiolaribus) navicularibus, coccineis, apiculo (laminae rudimento) vi-
ridi-luieo lerminatis. Fl. inferiores lantum hermaphr., caetera ab ovaria effoeta ma-
sculi. Perianthii labium aniicum ap. 5 lobum , lobis exteriorib. 3 , semi - ovatis api-
culaio-arisiniis, 2 interiorib. b. levit. coniraclis iale spathulaiis, marg. eroso-angulatis,
posticum (Inbellum) lineari-ellipticum genitalia amplectens, marginibus membranaceis
lcviler erosum. Stam. 5 (postico sexto plane deflciente). Filam. plane libera linearia
crassiuscula , antherae lin. basiflxae, ereciae, connectivo dorsali lineari in apiculura
producto. Pollen album , granulis majusculis laevib. , c. mamillis paucis per super-
ficiem sparsum. Ovar. (in fl. hermaphr.) jam accretum oblongo-compressum carneo-
albidum , triloculare , loculis plurimis angulo interno affixis effoetis. Styl. filiformis
ap. in siigma dorso et facie compressum , ambitu trilobum pallide aurantiacum dila-
tatus. — (Descr. ad viv.) — In China et Cochinchina indigena.

2. MUSA ZEBRLNA V. Houtte. — Fl. d. serres X. tab. 1061 — 62. p. 223.
5-pedalis, f. petiolalis oblongo-lanc. aculis sublus rubidis supra vi-

lidibus saepius niaculis nigrescenlibus piclis, spadice nutante. spalhis
caducis ovato -oblongis exlus livide violaceis intus viridescentibus, fl.
in axilla spathae cujusve 6 — 12 sessilibus (polygamis*), staminibus
(llorum hermaphroditorum?) breviter exsertis, slylo ap. capitalo bre-
vioribus.

(Charact. e stirpe viva sterili et ex icone.)

Musa Zebrina v. Houtte Cat. hort. ann. 1845.

Species pulchra in hortis Van Houtteanis e seminib., caespitibus Orchidaceis Javani-

cis intermixtis , exorta.

3. MUSA SUPERBA Roxb. - Wight Ic. tab. 2017—2018.

4. MUSAE sp. — Grifflth notulae posih. (1851) p. 407.

Subclassis V. E]¥!§ATAE Lin.

(Walp. Ann. IH. p. 608.)

Ordo XVII. BURMANNIACEAE m.

(Walp. Ann. III. p. 608.)

PTYCHO»IERI.% Benth.

liunnamiac. c trib. Dictyoslcgear. , Dentbam Kow garden. misc. VII. p. 14.

Perianthium infiindibulare, lubo longo sub ap. domum circumscisso,
limbi docidui laciniae 3 exleriores latae palentes sublrilobae, lob. late-
ralib. alaeformib. anfp anthes. inflexis, 3 interiores parvae v. nullae.
Stam. versus ap tui)i 3, cum limbo decidua , filam. brevis?.. anther.

PTYCIIOMERIA.

r.URMANNIACEAE. 39

bilocularib., loc. dislinclis, conneclivo snbdilatato inappendiculalo. Ovar.
in fnndo perianlhii adnatnin 1-loculare, placent. parietalib. mnltiovula-
lis, Stylus ap. trilob., lobis incrassato-dilatatis supra nonnunquam bi-
cornulis v, biaristatis, Capsnla subgloJD., perianthii tubi parle persistente
coronata, ap. ad maturilatem irregulariter rupla, Semina aneulato-glob,,
verrucosa, embryone exalbuininoso.

Herbae annuae inter f. emortua in silvis Drasiliae crescentes , coloratae v. Iiyalinae.
F, et bracteae squamaef., cauli concolora. rnnoresc. Burmanniae ; cyma nempe termi-
nalis bifida , pedicellis secus ramos simpiices er-eciis recurvisve brevib. unilloris, nunc
in capilula con-tracta braci. saepe conspicuis imbricatis, nunc iaxa squamis bractealib.
ininutis v. omnino inconspicuis.

§ 1. Diplotneria. — Laciniae perianthii iateriores 3 parvae dentiformes. Bracteae
saep. squamis caulinis submajores.

1. PTYCHOMERIA FIMBRIATA.

Humilis rigida, squamis ovatis lanceoiaiisve, cyma subcapitafa, flo-
rib, sessilib. brarteisq. orbiciilatis imbricatis, periantliii laciniar. exterio-
rum lobo medio fimbriato.

Herba 3—4 p. , albpscons, Squamae c. 2 I. \g., concavae . latitud. variabiles. Cyma
prim. glob. — capitata , dem. lateralit. excrescens, polic, lata, Bract. amplae , peri-
antliii tubum aequantes , c. fl, arcte imbricatae, Perianth. c. 4 1. Ig. , post limbum
delapsura 2 I, . b. levit. 3- costatum ; laciniar. exteriorum iob. med. lalus . ap. incras-
salus et dorso appendiculis linearib. fimbriatus , lateral. membranacei , lacin. inter.
in sinubus parvae , latae . crassiusculae. Anlherar. loculi discreti obovoidei, Styli
lobi dilatati, inappendiculaii, Placentae 3. ovul. numerosiss. Semina pauca (saep.
2 tantum vers. ap. cujusve placentae) maturescunt. — In silvis dictis Coatingas ad
flum. Uaupes pr. Pfluure.

2. PTYG4WMERIA CAPITATA. — Bentham I. c. p. 15.

Humilis. rigidula, squamis anguslis, cyma globoso -capitata , fl ses-
silib. bracteisq lalo-ovatis acutis imbricalis, perianthii laciiiiar. exterior.
lobo medio nudo

Herba albesc. , habitu P, fimbriatae affinis, sed paulo altior et tenerior, squamis an-
gustiorib. Floruni capitul, non dilatatum. Bracteae ovato-Ionc. v, fere orbiculatae,
ap, acutatae , periauthio fere aequales ; hujus laciniar, exterior. lob. medius crassiuso.
sed non appendiculatus; laciniae interiores parvae ovatae, — In silvis inter fol.
emortua pr. Panurd ad fl. Uaupes.

3. PTYCHOMERIA CYMOSA. — Benth. I. c. p. 15.

Rigidula, squamis ovatis, cyma divaricata, bract. ovatis oblongisve
pedicello breviorib., perianlhii imberbis iaciniis intimis minutis, styii
lobis longe et lenuissime biaristalis

Htrba '/, pcd. v. paulo aliior, in vivo tota violac. siccitate flavicans , simplex v. sub-
raniosa. Squamae concavac . 1 — IV2 I. Iff. Cyma terminalis . primnm snbcapitaia,
ramis dcm. divaricatis usq. ad l —V/, p. excrescenlib. Bracteae Inio - ovatae 1— IV2
1 Ig. hyaiinae. 1'edic. erecti 2 I. Ig. FI. aperti 5 I. longi , post limb. delapsum vix
ullra 2 1. I>eiianth. ext. violac. , int. album ; laciniae exterior. latae , lobo medio in-
legro , lateralib. vix angustiorib, alacformib. tenuib. obliquis, denliculalis; interiores
minimae, dentif. vix conspicuae. Styli lobi incrassato - dilatali , supra aristis 2 setae-
formib. ultra iineam longis appendiculaii, Caps. subglob. , 17.2 diam. , levit. 3-coslata,
Sem. subglobosa. — In silvis flum. Uaupes et in montibus silvosis ditionis Maracay-
boensis.

§ 2. Aplomeria. Laciniae perianihii inler. ouinino deficientcs. Inflor. laxa, bract.
minulis v. nullis.

4. 1'TYCH0MEIUA DIVARICATA. - Benth. l. c. p. 16.

40 BURMAiNNIACEAE.

PTYCHOMERIA.

Filiformis, sqiiamis minutis, cymae bifidae ramis (iivaricalis plurifloris,
bracteis minimis clavalo-peltatis, styli lobis ap. brevissime bicornib.
Herba ^lbesc. . 'A ped. .v. inierd. fere ped., siraplex v. subramosa. Fl. albi ext. punciis
violac. colorati. secus ramos 1 — 3 p. horizontales cyraae gracilis regulariter dissiti.
erecti. Pedic. pvario vix longiores. Bract. minimae crassiusc , substipitatae , nigrae-
Periaulh. et stamina P. cornutae. Styli rami ap. pariter appendicuiaii , sed cornua
latitudinem lobor. non excedunt. — Species vulgatissima in littorib. (1. Uaupes, flores
odorem emittunt gratum, ei Primulae nostrae haud dissimilem.

5. PTYCHOMERI.A CORNUTA, — Benth. 1. c. p. 16.

Filiformis, squamis minutis, cyma laxa paucifl. , pedicellis elongatis,
bracteis minimis angustis, styli lobis ap. longe bicornibus.

Herba tenella , pallida v. subpurpurasc, 3 — 6 p. Fl. albi in cym. laxam terminal.
3— 7 fl. disposiii. addiio interd. r^mo axill. uno alierove 3 — 5 floro. Pedic. ovario
2— 3plo longiores. Perianth. tubus gracilis . 3 1. Ig., limbi laciniae iatae lenerr. iobis
lateralib. post explication, vix ab intermedio distinctis, Anth. in summo lubo subsess.
locul. disjunctis, connectivo tenui. Styli lobi incrassato -dilatati , cornubus subulatis
c. lin. longis e fauce perianthii exsertis. Caps. ovoidea. seminib. e quaq. placenia
plurimis subglob. — In silvis flum. Uaupes.

6. PTYCHOMERIA MUTICA, — Benth, 1. c. p, 16.

Filiformis, squamis minutis, cyma laxa paucifilora, pedicellis eiong.,
bract, parv. ovatis, styli lobis inappendiculatis. — Varietales adsunt 2,
colore distinctae , in allera atropurpureo, in allera cinnabarino, Peri-
anth." int. albescit.

In silvis flum. Uaupes. — A Pt. cornuto tantum colore et appendicibus styli dcflcien-

tib. difl"erens,

7. PTYCHOMERIA TENELLA. — Bentham I. c. p, 17.

Filifoimis, squamis minutis, cyma pauciflora , fl. subsessilib,, bracteis
rainimis nullisve, styli lobis inappendiculatis.

Herba albesc. 3 — 6 poll. Cymae irregul. interd. ad. spic. simplic. iaterruptam 2—6
lloram reductae. Fl. fere 4 1 Ig. v. in var. ^. rainores tenerrimi, — In silvis fl, R.
JSegro pr. Barra et var. in ditione Serra da Gama dicia ad fl. R. Negro et ad osiium
R. Uaupes.

1213/3. CYMBOCARPA Miers in Linn.

Perianthium tubulosum, ovario adnatum, superne liberum: limbo
sexfido, laciniis tribus alternis minoribus, post anthesin deciduo.

Stamina tria laciniis inlerioribus (minoribus) perigonii opposita, in-
clusa; filamentis brevissimis, antheraruni ioculis disjunctis transversim
dehiscentibus. Ovarium gibboso-trigonum, uniloculare, placentis tribus
parielalibus , pluriovulatis, ovulis anatropis. <Japsula unilocularis, latere
unico ad angulum superiorem tantum dehiscens. Semina numerosissima,
scobiforinia, lesta reticulata nucleura vix superante; erabryo homogeneus,
acotylis, exalbuminosus.

Planta austroamcricana tropica in silvis humidis parasitica inde a linea aequatoriali in

utrumque hemisphaerium usque ad tropicos migrans.

I2I8/5. IirBPHROCOBUitl Turcz.

(Cfr. Cryptonema Turcz. in Walp. Ann, III, 608,)

1. NEPHROCODUM MALLACCENSE Turcz. (cfr. Walp, Ann. III. 608. Cryptonema.) —
Observationes. Turcz. Bull. de Moscou XXVI, I, 287, Noraen genericuin Cryptonema
in Bull, de la soc. des nalur, de Moscou tom, XXI. p. 590, n. XX. ad designandum

^"^^m

.NEPHROCODUM. BURMANNIACEAE. _

genus Burmanniaceum a ine adhibituni, propler nomen ailiqQ(i)ia/ Cryptonema Agilrrdhit\ Tp.
(algae marinae impositum) , necessarie rautandum est aiBueQr()p^|^j|RMiEV^fci}>» ' ^
mem locuiarum antherarum hoc getius Neplirocodum voMn(i^.\ Cryptonema NaJac-
censis mea est ergo N. Malaccense. ^ \ ^

1218/6. BEI^ITKIA.

Karsten in Linn. XXVIII, 420.

ER^^

Flores primarii anlherarum abortu feminini posieriores
Perigonium tubulosum inferne ovario adnalum superne iiberum, limbo
infundibuliforme trilobo demum circumscisse deciduo, dentibus acces-
soriis conicis tolidem inter lobos, lobis tridenlatis aeslivatione indupii-
cato- valvatis. Slamina tria fauci inserta , laciniis alterna inclusa; anthe-
rae connectivo ampli.ato, crasso, carnoso , dorso affixae , loculamentis
disjunctis introrse horizontaliter dehiscentibus, sub anthesin stigmati
adhaerentes. Pollen globosum laeve. Ovarium inferum unilocularL',
placentis pariefalibus tribus e carpidiorum marginibus introflexis, cai-
nosis formalis, undiqne ovuhs anatropis, funiculis brevibus impositis,
lectis. (Corpuscula duo, ovulis magnis anatropis similia, cujusvis sper-
mophori apicem terminant.) Stylus tercs, stigmata tria, appendiculis
longis bicrura, crurium apicibus laevibus dentium lateralium loborum
perigonii adglulinatis in alabaslro complicalis. Fructus capsularis tubo
perigoniali coronatus, sexcostatus, polyspermus, ' parietibiis e coslis
spermophorisgue persistentibus solutis et deciduis, irregulariter fati-
scentibus apertus. Semina minuta, testa crustacea, scrobiculata eni-
bryonis acolylis exalbuminosi telae cellulosae adnata.

1. BEMTZIA SUAVEOLENS. Herba carnosa parasitica , caulis subpedalis filiformis
erecii pars inferior hypogaea 4—6" longa , phyllodiis squamaeformibus dense imbri-
calis , stolones flliformes ramosos slipantibus donata : pars superior epigaea simplex
vel rarius ramosa, foliolis minulis in spiram qu|ncunciaiem dispositis remotis , albida
vel rubescens; inflorescentia cymosa terminalis ; flores odorati , albi , trimeri in bra-
cteae axilla pedicelloti nutantes, dentes laterales lobo medio perigoniali minores; an-
iherae flavescentes; stigma croceum appendiculis filiformibus, longissimis, albis, —
Sylvas raonlanas humidas provinciae Caracas et St, Marthae, 5000 — 6000 ' allitud.
babitans.

2. BENITZIA POEPPIGIANA Karst. 1. c. — Dictyostegia Poeppigiana Kl. — Herbarium
generale beroliacnse. lierbula tenera 6 — 8-poIlicaris Benitziae suaveplenti similis, phyl-
Jodiis squamaeformibus minimjs; floribus erectis bracteolatis in cyma liicruri disposi-
tis. — Ad oslia Amazonae collecta a cl. Poeppig.

STSIVOMERIIS Planchon.
Flanchon in Ann. sc. nat. ser. IM. 18. p. 319.

Perianthium pyriforme-urceolatum, tubo ovario adhaerente, fauce
contracla intus annulo prominulo aucta, limbi 6-partili laciniis levit. bi-
serialis, subaequalib., subulatis, acutissimis, haud introflexis, aestiva-
lione marginib. anguste imbricalis (?). Stam. 6 sub fauce inserta, fere
1-seriata, laciniis perianthii opposita inter se conformia etlibera, con-
nectivor. appendicib. stigmali adhaerentib. introrsum vi detlexa, filam,
brevia; connectiva anguste cuneata, anthera ratiora, ex ap. truncato
appendicem subulatam stigmati cohaerentem exserentia; antherae bdo-
culares connectivi eis ialioris faciei internae (ob situm conneclivi supi-
num quasi externae) adnatae, inter se parallelae contiguaeque, rima
longitudinali dehiscentes. Ovar. (infenmi) oblongum, ttigonum, Irilocu-
lare, loculis angulo inlerno pluri-ovulalis; ovula biseriata (?) adscenden-
VI. 6

42 BURMANNIACEAE.

STENOMERIS.

tia, analropa (?). Styl. crassus obverse pyramidalo-lripterus, ap. tri-
lobus, lob. conipressis, bilobulalis, inlus in iongum stigmalosis (?), ubi-
que versus b. appendicib. staminum punctum adhaerentiae praebentib.
Fructus (haud plane maturus) siccus membranaceus , indehiscens (?); in
herbario vitlam longissimam (fere pedalem) flcxuosam simulans, revera
Iriplerus, Irilocularis, loculis versus angulum internum hinc inde semini-
/eris. Sem. (immatura) lin-oblonga, more generis Pini alata, quoad stru-
cturam inlernam haud nota.

Hciba (v. frute.\?) scamlens , habitu et facie Dioscoreae v. Smilacis, ecirrhosa , gla-
liorrima , e.\siccatione toia nigrescens. F. alterna, petiolata, cordata, cuspidata, ovata,
iiitegerr, , arcualim 7-nervia , nervuiis transversis reticulata , rigide membranacea,
nitida. Cymae axillares vage divisae laxe multinorae , folio longiores v. breviores.
Fl. )tedicellati (pedicellis hinc inde bracteolis subulalis stipatrs) circ 8 — 10 lin. longi.
Species unica :
1. STENOMERIS DIOSCO»EAEFOLI.\. Naud. 1. c. — Hab. Luzonia Phillipinarum ; Cu-
ming, n. 875, in herb. Ilook. — (Thismieae, Miers , sect. Stenomerideae Naud.)

1219. BURm.^lVXIA Linn.

(Walp. Ann. I. 812.)

1. BURMANNIA TENELLA Benth, — Bentham Triurideae and Burmanniac. collect. by
Mr. Spruce , in Kew gard. misc. VII. p, 13.

Filiformis, f. squamaeformib. minutis linearib. appressis, florib. solilariis
V. in cyma bitida paucis dissitis, perianthii angulis alatis.

lierba Vi ped. caule simplici v. rar. diviso. Squamae paucae in parte inf. omnes
appressae , vix lin. long, Fl. albidi , laciniis apicalib. luieis , magnitudine B. biflorae,
nunc solitarii , nnnc lerni lateralib. longe pedicellatis, niinc rarius pluries secus ramos
cymac bifidae subsessilcs, remoti ; alae oblong., angulo exteriore acuto - adscendente.
Aniherar. conneclivura ap, cornub. 2 brevib, b. membranula obovaia appendiculatum.
Caps, iriloc. et semina omnino Burmanniae. — In silvis areaosis per longitudinem
fl. R. Uaupes.

Icone§ addeiidae.

BURMANNIA sp. — Griffllh ootulae (1851) p. 236 (sinc descr.) tab. 262 fig. 2.
BURMANNIA AZUREA. — Griffilh 1. c. p, 236 tab. 262. fig. 1.

Ordo XVIII. IRIDEAE r. Dr.

(Walp. Ann. III. 610.)

]IIE:R.%9IA C. Koch.
(Genus novum Iridearum.)

Porigonium corollinum, infundibuliforme, lubobrcvi, laciniis oblongis,
aequalibus, erectis, basi macula oblonga nectarina iustructis; stamina 3,
lubi margine inserta, erecta, inclusa; antheiae oblongae, apice curvato-
conniventes, basi bitldae, filamenti emarginalura insidentes; germen
ovaturn, vix trigonum, spatha arida , nervoso - striata, apice profunde
laciniata, maciilas nectarinas cingenle inclusum'*; stylus filiformis, stigma-
(ibus 3 linearibus.

DII-RAMA.

IRIDEAE. 43

Nonien generis a forma perigonii , infuniiiluilum repraesentanle , dcrivauun. Habiiu
ad Moraeam , floribus ad Geissorrhizam acceiiit . inflorescentia autem praeserlim Uiasiae
simile , quacuni ramis inflorescentiae capiiiaribus convenit. Rliizoma horizonlale,
breve , conslans e pluribus bulbis soiidis maxime compressis persistenlibus , inter
quos radiculae longae carnosae erumpunt.
1. DIERAMA EiNSfFOLlUM C. K^ch et Bouche.

Fasciculiis foliorumbasi anceps, scapo brevior; folialineari-ensiformia,
elongala; scapus apice ramosus, ramis capillaribus curvaUs; flores in
pedicellis brevissimis subsessiles, tenues, parvi.

Fasciculi foliorum cuni iis Iridis sibiricae congruunt , quibus vix brcviores sunt; folia
basi equitantia, viridia, IV2— 2 ped. longa , 3—4 lin. lata , apice sensim atlenuata,
nervoso-striata ; rami inflorescenliae nigrlcantes, medio recurvali , floribus violaceo-
purpureis obsiti.

CrAIiATHEA Liebm. nov. gen. Iridearum.
Ind. sem. h. bot. Haun. 1855.

Perigonium corollinum superum hexaphyllo-paiUlum, laciniis exl.
3 majoribus patenlibus demum reflexis lalo-lanceolatis obtusis caeruleis
disco barbato luteo lineis maculisque- fuscis nolalo, laciniis int. 3 mino-
ribus spalhulatis convolutis apice revolutis rotundalo-bilobis laminacoerurlea
slriata disco flavo fusco-maculato, pagina superiori pubescente. Stamina
3 basi perigonii inserta ; filamenla libera subulata, antherae lineares
basifixae, loculis connexivum marginahtibus longitudinaliter dehiscenti-
bus stigmalis lobis dorso per totam longitudinem arcte adglutinatis.
Pollen ellipticum ochroleucum. Ovarium inferum obiongo-prismaticum
Iriloculare. Ovula plurima in joculorum angulo centrali biseriata. Stylus
brevis filiformis. Stigma dilatatum trifidum, lobis erectis trigonis apice
bifidis, laciniis subulatis basi dorso transverse appendiculatis, appendi"
cibus parvis cucullatis. Capsula coriacea oblongo-prismatica basin versus
attenuata glabra loculicide trivalvis , valvis 3 striatis fuscis. Semina
obovato-angulata apice truncata longitudinahter dense sulcatanigricantia.
Raphe umbilicum basilarem chalazae apicali incrassatae jungens. Embryo
axilis albumine corneo brevior.

Herba perennis brasiliensis , radix fibrosa , rhizoma subnullum , folia biserialia ensi-
forraia equitantia ancipilia tenuiter nervata glauca. Scapus compressus anceps biflorus.
Flores unilaterales spatha diphylla cincti , spatha inferiore florcs longe superante,
superioro longitudine florum. FIos singulus spalhella diphylla compressa ancipite
cinctus, magnus speciosus.
I. GALATHEA SPECIOSA Liebm. — Hab. in sylvis pr. Rio de Janeiro. — FoIia3-pedaIia
2" lata. Scapus 2 ' longus, 1—1'/«" lalus. Spathae universalis folium inf. 12" longum,
IV2" lalum , folium sup. 4'/^" longum , 9"^ latuin. S|)atbellae 3" longae , 5'" latac.
Perigonii lacitiiac exl. IV4" longac , 1" laiae ; lacin. int. IVa^longae, 8'" latae.
Stylus et stigma9"'. Antherae 4'" , filamenia IVi— 2,'". Ovarium 3— 4'". Capsula
12—14'" longa , valvae 3—4"' latae.

Obs. A Ci/nella Herb. . cui proximum est genus nostrum , diirert: stigraatis lobis
bifldis nec irifldis, fllamentis liberis , antheris dorso stigraaiis adglulinatis , scapo
compresso ancipiti , rhizoraate subnullo. A Tujridia Juas. difTert: perigonio usque
ad basin tisso , filamentis liberis , sligmalis laciniis dilalatis trigonis bifiilis appen-
diculatis, scapo ancijjili

Nomen genericum olim in plantis Irideis applicatum iterum restituo. Galallica
Salisb. = Vieussscuxia Uochc , Galatliea llcrb. = Amaryllis L. (Nerine Ilerb.)

6*

44 IRIDEAE.

WU£RT][1A Regel.
Regel Bot. Ztg. 1851. p. 595.

Pehg. coiollinum superum, tubo gracili filiformi superne vix dilalalo;

limbo 6-partito, liypocraterif., lacin. subaequalib. deinde recurvo-patentib.

Stam. 3, tubo perig. inserta; fil. subulata, erecta, ap, recurva, exserta.

.\nth. lineares dorso supra b. affixae. Ovar. infer. , obtuse trigonum,

3 locul.; ov. plurima in loculor. ang. centrali biseriata. Styl. filiiformis;

sligm. 3, linearia, complicato-carinata recurva. Caps. . . .

Herba rhizomate bulboso , reliculaio-tunicato , ex Nova-Hoiland. austr. F. lin., ensata,
rigida , nervosa. Cauiis erecius . simplex teres , laevis. FI. spicali . raagni, speciosi,
intra spatham bivalvem membranaceara solitarii , sessiles. — Genus c. genere Sparaxi
valde propinquum.
1. WUERTHIA ELIiGANS Rgl. — Regel in Bot. Ztg. 1851. p. 59S. — Herba speciosa
2 ped. et ultra. F. IV^ ped. 2— 3 lin. I. laele viridia. Scapus .«iniplex v. ramosus. Fl.
magni albidi, lilacini v. rubicundi; laciniis perianihii ovato-oblongis. Spatha germen
includens , phyllis ovatis . superne sphacelalis . integris v. partilis. — Sem. leg. cl.
Wurih. pr. Port. Adelaide.

1239. A]¥THOIilZA Linn. Parl.
I*arIatore nuovi generi e specie di pianti monocotyled. 1854. p. 5-3.

Perig. corollinum superum irregulare, tubo longo recurvo, inferne
stricto subcontorto, dein latiusculo cum limbo sensim continuo, limbo
sexpartilo, laciniis valde inaequalib., lacinia media stiperiorum omnibus
longiore, erecta. Stamina 3, ap. partis tuhi constrictne inserta, laciniis
duob. lateralib. superior, et lacinia media inferiorum opposila. Filam.
filiformi-subulata. Antherae lin-oblongae, ap. obtusae, b. profunde
bifidae ibiq. affixae, extrorsae longitudinaliter dehiscentes. Pollen ellipli-
cum utrinq. acutum laeve. Ovar. inferum oblongum, superne saepe
strictum et subincurvum. obtuse subtrigonum, subsexcostalum, ap. floris
6 nectarifluis praeditum, triloculare. Ovula plura (sub 8), obovato-ob-
longa in loculor. angulo centrali a b. ad niedium affixa biseriata sub-
adscendentia, anatropa.

1226. XlPniOlV Tournef. Parl.
Parlatore nuovi generi e spec. di piante monocoiyl. 1854. p. 43.
Xiphion Tournef. ei Iridis spec. ejusd. auctoris ; Iridin species Linn. ct
auct. , Xifhium et hidis species Alill. dict, — (Cfr. VValp. Ann. L 817.)

Perigonium corollinum, superum irregulare, tubo brevissimo v. sub-
nullo, subgloboso, conico v. subcylindrico, limbo 6-partilo, laciniis sub-
inaequalibus, exterioribus majorib. horizontalib, v. subreflexis, b. canali-
culalis, iraberbibus, interiorib. erectis v. erecto -patentib., b, versus
sensim angustatis, ap. saepe emarginatis. Stam. 3, b. laciniarum ex-
terlorum inserla. Filara. lin-subulata, plana. Anth. lineares, longae
apicatae, b. bifida affixae, extrorsae, longitudinaliler dehiscentes. Pollen
subglobosum v. ellipticum et utrinq. obtusum, laeve. Ovar. inferum,
oblongum triquetrum v. subsexcoslatum, Iriloculare. Ovula plurima,
obovala biseriata, in loculor. angulo centrali affixa , subhorizontalia,
anatropa. Stylus brevis v, brevissimus triqueter, strictus, liberus. Stigmata
3, petaloideo-dilatata, supra carinala, subtus canaliculata, ap. bilabiata,
labio superiore majore bifido, inferiore breve v. brerissimo, subbifido
V. integro. Caps. membranacea oblonga, obtuse Iriquetra v. sexangulata

XIPHION.

IRIDEAE. 45

ap. anguslata v. acuminala, ap. loculicide trivalvis, trilocularis. Sem.
pauca,"^ subglobosa v. compressiuscula, aut piura, compressa, tesla
crassiuscula, laevi hilo minuto. Embryo rectus, cylindricus, alburaine
subcarlilagineo duplo brevior, extremitate radiculari hilo proxima.

CROCOSiHA Planchon.
Fl. des"serres VII tab. 702. p. 16i

Perigonium corollinum superum, tubo angusto longiusculo incurvo

ap. vk amphato, Hmbi subregularis, 6-parliti laciniis oblongis stellatim

patentibus b. nec gibbosis nec poriferis, inleriorib. paulo majoribus.

Stam. 3 infra faucem perigonii tubo inserta, laciniis perigonii interiori-

bus opposita inter se subaequidistantia (non hinc deflexa), filam. longis

gracilibus erectis, antheris oblongo-linearibus b. bifidis, dorso infra

medium aftixis. Ovar. oblongum triloculare. Ovula in loculo quoque

circ. 10-- 12 angulo interno biseriatim horizontaliter affixa, anatropa.

Stylus fihformis ap. trifidus, divisuris angusle hngulatis ap. eroso-stigma-

ticis. Caps. (ex ch Hook.) subglobosa spalha persislente longior, tri-

loba trilocularis, loculis saep. abortu 3-spermis. Sem. globosa laevia

Hcrba perennis, Ixoidea glaberr. ; rhizomate buiboso-tuberoso , caule virgato erecto,

simplici. ancipiii - compre.sso , ap. in spicam ramosam b. nudam abeunte , inferne

rolioso; f. collateralib. ejisalis gramineis late linearib. acutissimis planis (non plicatis)

nervosis, florib. in spica ramo.sa sessilibus distichis majusculis croceis , singulis b.

spatha bivaivi cinctis , spnthae valvis subaequalib. scariosis aculis integris (nec ap.

fimbriatis). — (Char. genoris e specim. exsicc. Dregeano elicitus). — DitT, ab Ixia

tubo perianthii incurvo limboque non plane regulari , a Tritonia fauce perigonii non

ampliata a Geissorhiza laciniis perigonii b. non poriferis , ab Hesperaniha , sicut ab

omnibus' praecedentibus capsula triloba , oiigosperma nec plus rainus prismaiica,

polysperma. —

1. CROCCSMA AUREA Planch. 1. c. — Nomen haustum ab odore crocoideo quem flores

siccati aqua tepida infusi exhalant.

Tritonia aurea Pappe ms. in herb. Hook. — Hook. bot. mag. lab. 4335. (Walp.
Ann. I. 833. 1. et III. 613 a. 3).

OYIVAXDRIRIIS Parl.
Parlatore, nuovi gencri e specie di piante monocotyled. 1854. p. 49.
Sisyrinchium Tournef. p. 365.
Jridis spec. Linn. sp. pl. 59 et pl. auct.

Moreae spec. Ten. U. Nap. 4 p. 10; Ker in bot. mag. tab. 1407.
Diaphane Salisb. in transact. of the hort. soc. 1 pag. 304 ubi noraen tanluiir.

Perigonium corollinum superum irregulare, tubo longo filiforme,
ovarium conlinuante, limbo 6-pnrtito, laciniis inaequalib. a b. ad medium
caniculatis et pilis brevib. , crassis barbatis, interiorib. minoribus, erectis,
basin versus sensim angustatis et canaliculatis. Stam. 3, stylo et stigma-
tibus totidem adglutinata, et facile separabilia. Filam. b. c. parte styli
suprema columnam cylindricam inter lacinias perigonii sitam efformantia.
Antherae extrorsae. biloculares, longitudinaliler dehiscentes. Pollen
ovato-ellipticum utrinque acutum laeve. Ovarium inferum, triquetrum
lin., triloculare. Ovula in loculis pauca, ovata obtusa biscriata sub-
horizontalia, anatropa. Stylus perigonii tubo adnatus superne tantum
liberus et inter lacinias situs, cylindricus. Stigmala 3, petaloideo-di-
latata, bilabiata, labio superiore maximo, bifido, inferiore brcvissimo
etiam bifido. Capsulam non vidi,

Generis nomen indicat coadunaiionem staminum cum pistillo.

46 IRIDEAE.

GYNANDRIRIS.

1. GYiNANDRIRIS SISVRIiNCHIDM Parl. 1, c. p. 52.

Iris Sisyrinchiuin Linn. sp. pl. p. 59. caet.
Diaphane edulis Salisb.
Iris fuga.v Ten. fl. Nap. I. p. 15. tab. 4.
Moraca fugax Tcn. (1. Nap. IV. p. 10.
Moraea Sisyrinchium Gawl. in bot. mag. tab. 1407.
Hab. in coUib. et locis maritiinis pariis ausiralis Europae. — Floret mense
Apr. — Majo.

1220. SISYRIWCMirME Linn.

(VValp. Ana. III. 610.)

1. SISYRINCHIUM LONGISTYLUM. — Hort. Van Houtt. 1845. fasc. 1. p. 11.

(§ Androsolen Leiii. staminibus in tubum distinctum connatis). Scapo
subsimplici cylindrico; spathis bivalvibus 3 — Sfloris; petalis unguiculatis
ovato-rotundatis recurvis: filamentis in longum lubum villosum connatis,
antheris circulalim connexis; stylo in tubo hbero vix exserto capitato;
ovario trigono, ovulis biserialibus.

Planta glaucescens. Gladioli humilis cujusdam habitum praebens ; rhizomate fibroso.

— Hab. imperium Chiiense.

1. SISYRINCHIUM EXCISUM Godr. fl. Juv. ed. l. p. 39. ed. II. p. 103. - Fl. pedunculati,
2—5 aggregati et e spatha bivalvi erumpentes , exserti , pedunc. capiliarib., spatbae
valvis parum inaequalib. , marg. anguste membranac. et ap. acuto subulatis. Perig.
caeruleo - violaceum , venosum, lacin. subaeq. , extus pubesc - glandulosis , oblongis,
ap. laie excisis , utroq. Ipbulo laterali obtusiusculo , nervo dorsali in setam segmento
triplo brcviorem producto. Ovar. in.fer., subglobosum, pubesc-glandulo^um. F. viridia,
nervosa , tenuissime denseq. ciliolata, anguste lin., vers. ap. subulatum attenuata ;
radicalia equitantia , disticha , vers. b. marg. membranacea ; caulina pauca (1 v. 2),
b. vaginantia. Caul. graciles , erecti ancipites , ad angulos sub vitro ciliolati , ramosi
ram. filiformib., elong., flexuosis, patulis , ap. spath. floriferam gerentib. Radix . ..

— Patr. ign.

2. SISYRINCHIUM NIGRICANS Gay. — Gay Fl. Chilena VL p. 20.

Nigricans; caule foliac, simplici compresso; f. lin.-ensiformib., acutis
t^liiatis; spatha magna, elongata, b. inflata, 3 — 4 fiora; fl. minntis sub-
nervosis, ovario ochraceo rufo-villoso.

Species montana in Cordilleras de Coquimbo et Hurtada etc.

Icon addenda.

SISYRINCHIUM MAJALE Lk. Kitzsch. Otto. — Paxt. fl. gard. IH. p. 29. xylog. 249.
SisTjrinchium graininifoUum var. pum. bot. reg. t. 1914. (1915.)

1222. CIPURA Aubl.
(Walp. Ann. L 815.)

I. CIPURA NORTHIANA Endl. mss. — Seem. in Endl. hort. Vind. tab. 6.

Vivipara, subbarbata, f. ensiformibus flabellatim distichis, caule
alato- ensiforrai toto ab involucri extima valva foliiformi concrelo-vagi-
nalo, laciniis extimis subdeflexis.

Marica Norlhiana Gawl. in bot. mag. lab. 654. Fcrraria clcgdns Salisb. Moraca Norlhiana
Kcr, Lodd. , Schneevogt. ,

1224. ]fIORA£A Linn.

(VValp. Ann. HI. 611.)

I. MORAEA EDULIS Ker. — Fl. des serres X. tab. 1058. p. 215.

(Imberbis) involucris herbaceis, folio longissimo, corollae lammis

MORAEA.

IRIDEAE. 47

siibconformibus : exlimis duplo majoribus obovalo -oblongis, sligmalib.
assurgentibus incurvo- convergenlibus, filamentis deorsum connatis.

3/. edulis Ker in Ann, of bot. 11. 241. et in bot. mag. sub folio 1103. pag.
aversa. — Iris eduUs Linn. f . , Thunb. et Willd. — Iris Capensis Burm.
— Iris lonijifolia Schneev. — Vieusseu.xna fugax de la Roche , caet.
Fwjquentissima in Africa australi.
2. MORAEA BICOLOR Spae. — Fl. des serres VIIL tab. 744. p. 273.

F. equilanlibus lin -ensiformibus, scapo tereti ap. ramoso, spathis
longis convolutis obtusis sepalis subrolundo-ovatis imberbibus b. macu-
latis, petalis minorib. oblongis undulatis patentibus unicoloribus.

Dietes bicolor Sweet hort. Brit. — Iris bicolor Lindl. bot. reg. 1404. —
Lodd. bot cab. 1886.

1229. TIORIDIA Juss.

(Walp. Ann. I. 830.)

loones addendae.

TIGRIDIA PAVONIA Ker. var. speciosa et conchiflora Planch. — Flore des serres IX.

lab. 908-910.
TIGRIDIA VIOLACEA Schiede et Schlechtdl. — Fl. de serres X. tab. 998. (icon ex

Klotzsch iterata).

1229A. RIOII»E:£.IiA Lindl.

(Walp. Ann. III. 612.)

1. RIGIDELLA ORTHANTA Lindl. (Waip. Ann. 1. 831. n. 4.) - Ilort. Van Iloult. fasc.
I. 1845. p. 5.

Elata robustissima, f. amplis profunde plicatis; fl. magnis erectis,
nocturnis? segmenlis internis gynandrum aequantibus seu paulo supe-
rantibus, scapo ramoso multifloro.

1239. eiiARIOLiUiS Linn.

(Walp. Ann. III. 612.)

1. GLADIOLUS .ALEPPICUS Boiss. — Boissier diagn. XIIL p. 13.

Gl. fibris tunicarum radicalium parallelis dense stipatis parce anasto-
mosantibus areolis angustissimis foliis elongatis anguste linearibus superne
longe attenuato-acuminatis 10 — 15 nerviis nervis parallelis intersevalde
approximatis subaequalibus, floribus in spicam secundam approximatis,
bracteis lanceolato- linearibus interiori dimidio breviori, perigonii rosei
laciniis obovato-spathulatis basi longe attenualis omnibus apice rotundatis
superiori basi valde incurva, lateralibus duabus labii superioris et infima
labii inferioris aliis brevioribus, antheris filamentura aequanlibus aut
eo sublongioribus, capsula ovata sexsulcata apice compressa, semini-
Lus apteris.

Hab. in agris prope Aleppum Kotschy pl. Alepp. Kurd. Nr. 86. — Planta sesquipedalis
folia inferiora fere pedalia 2— 2'/2 lineas lata. Flores 6—7 magnitudinis eorum G.
communis. Antherac circ. 7 lineas longac ab omnibus generis speciebus Europaeis
statim dignoscitur foliis ut in Gl. Persico duobu.sque sequcr)iibus nervis aequalibus
parailelis contiguis percursis dum in Gl. pallusiri . G. imbricaio , G. segetum elc.
nervi pauciores sunt et iniermedius aliis crassior basin versus subita curvaiione ad
laterem inleriorem folii nertiuir. Gl. Pcrsicus Boiss. codem charactere foliorum
donalus a Gl. Aleppico quanlum ex spcciminibus siccis dijudieare queo differt lloribus
minoribus subdislichis vix recurvis , perigonii laciniis oblongo- rhombeis acuiiusculis,
anlheris filamento mnlio brevioribus. In eo insuper bracteae dilalatac ct abbreviatac

48 IRIDEAE.

GLADIOLUS.

sunt et tota pars superior plantae sub lente tuberculato - pruinosa seil hi characteres.
niinus Qrmi videntur.

2. GLADIOLUS ATROVIOLACEUS Boiss. — Boissier 1. c. p. 14.

Gl. fibris tunicarum radicalium parallelis dense stipatis parce ana-
stomosantibus areolis subindistinctis, foliis glaucis cauli aequilongis vel
longiorihus linearibus acuminatis 10 — 12 nerviis nervis parallelis sub-
aequidistantibus, floribus 3—7 in spicam brevera secundam approximatis
ob tubum valde curvatum horizontalibus subcernuisve atroviolaceis,
bracteis lanceolatis attenuato-acuminatis margine anguste scariosis ex-
teriori tubum perigonii superanti, interiori terlia parle breviori, perigonii
laciniis oblongo-spathulalis acutiusculis superiori valde curvala, tribus
labii inferioris caeteras paulo superantibus, antheris filamento suo sub-
brevioribus npice attenuato-mucronatis, stigmatis laciniis a basi ad medium
linearibus glabris dein subito in laminam spathulatam papillosam dilatatis,
capsula ....

Hab. in Persia , circa [spalian Aucher Nr. 5352, ad Teheran inter segetes Kotschy
pl. Pers. bor. Nr. 28. — Pulchra species floribus in spicam brevem conferiis valde
incurvis G. imbricatum referens sed ob foliorum nervationem in sectione G. Persici
et G. Aleppici coliocanda , ab ulroque colore et curvalione florum , spica conferta
antheris mucronatis distincta. Pedalis , folia fA— 2 lineas lata , flores eis G. imbricali
paulo majores , antherae circiter 5 lineas longae.

3. GLADIOLUS HALOPHILUS Boiss. et Heldr. in pl. Anaiol. exs. 1847. — Boissier
I. c. p. 14.

G. fibris tunicarum radicalium crassis reticulatis areolis oblongis
ellipticisve, foliis glaucescentibus anguste linearibus rigidis cordatis
infimo caulem aequanti vel superanti caeteris brevioribus anguslioribus,
nervis 4—6 crassis aequidistantibus, floribus 1 — 5 spicam laxiusculam
terminalem secundam formantibus, bracteis crassiusculis glaucescenti-
rubellis elliplico-linearibus in mucronem acuminatum scariosum abeunti-
bus inferiori tubum corollae aequanti interiori subbreviori, perigonii
rosei lubo incurvo laciniis obovatis oblusis lateralibus brevioribus, antheris
incurvis filamento quarla parte brevioribns, stigmatis lobis sursum sensim
spathnlato - dilatatis , capsula ....

Hab. in salsis hyemc inundalis planiliei Koniah Isauriae in via inter Koniah et montem
Karadagh (Hehlr.). FI. Junio. — Pedaiis , folia inferiora lineam vel rarius sesqui-
lineam lata , caetera multo angusliora. Flores illis Gl. palustris fere majores. Spccies
foliorum nervaliooe praecedenlibus appro.ximanda ab eis foliis angustis duris, flbris
radicalibus crassis areolatis, bracteis longe scarioso-acuminatis dislinctissima.

4. GLADIOLUS KOTSCHYANUS Boiss. — Boissier I. c. p. 15.

Gl. fibris tunicarum radicalium parallelis dense stipatis anastomo-
sanlibus areolis auguslissimis, foliis laliuscule linearibus longe acuminatis
5 — 6 nerviis nervis inaequaliter distantibus medio crassiori curvato, spicis
subdislichis densis, bracteis linearibus cucullalis acuminatis late scarioso-
marginatis inferioribus longissimis, perigonii tubo valde curvato iaciniis
omiiibus ovato-spathulalis rotundatis basi longe atlenuato-stipitatis labii
superioris brevioribus, inferioris duabus lateralibus praesertim elongatis,
anlheris filamento eis fere duplo longiori suffultis, stigmatis lobis basi
glabris supra medium subito in laminam ovatam cilialam dilatalis, capsula
ovata trigona apice non compressa, seminibus anguste alatis.

Hab. in Mesopotamia inier Suereck el Diarbekir Koiscliy pl. Mesopot. Nr. 163. —
Planta bipedalis. Folia 3—4 lineas lata. Flores in spica 6—8 magniiudinis eorum
GI. palu.^tris. Perigonium e sicco basi iniense violaceum vcrsus laciniarum pcriphaeriam
pallescere vidclur. Anlherae 3'/, lineas longae. Afflnis Gl. Ulyrico qui dilTcrt peri-

GLADIOLUS.

IRIDEAE. 49

gonii labiis subaequilongis . laciniis rhombeo-oblongis , tubo breviori. An lamen hujus

speciei forma Oiientalis sit ulterius inquirendum.

loones addeiidae.
GLADIOLUS CARNEUS Jacq. — Seem. in Endl. hort. Vindob. lab. 7 (ubi Moraea ramosa

errore). — Gladiohis cuspidatiis bot. rep. tab. 147. — In Gapite.
GLADIOLUS COMMUNIS. — Irmisch Naturf. V. L tab. II. f. 1-4. — Varietates hortorum '

111. hort. (Lem.) IV. tab. 154.
GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS. - Irm. Naiurf. V. I. tab. IL f. 5-6.
GLADIOLUS NATALENSIS Reinw. (Gl. psillacimis Hook.). - Mag. of bot. L p. 249. tab. 26.

1. var. roseo -purpureus.

2. var. Oldfordiensis.

3. var. VVillmoreanus 1. c. p. 169. tab. 18 el Fl. de serres VI. tab. 639.
GLADIOLUS var. hybr. Madem. Sostheni. — Revue hort. Paris. 1853. tab. 3,

1243. IXI.\ Linn.

(Walp. Ann. III. 613.)
Icon addenda.

IXIA TRICOLOR var. - Revue hort. Par. 1853. p. 441. lab. 23.

1241. SPARAXIS Ker.
1, SPARAXIS JOUBERTI Loddig. (Delect. h. Dresd. 1833 et 1835.) est Montbretia xanlho-
spila Fzl. (Gladiolus xanthospilus DC. in Redout^ Lil. , Tritonia xanthospila Ker e
Spr. syst.) — Fenzl. dil. sem. h. bot. Vindob. 1855.

1247. BO]?IlJLiE:A Maratti.

1. ROMULEA HARTUNGII Parl. — Georg Hartung d. geogn. Verh. der Inseln Lanzarote
u. Fuertaventura p. 143.

Scapo brevi, subbifloro, flcris spathis subduplo longiore, perigonii
laciniis lanc. acutiuscnlis filamentis anlhera longiorib. ,.glabris, staminib.
perigonio breviorib., pistillo . . ., spathae valva superiore marg. late hyalino-
membranaceo, seminib. angulatis, f. hnearib., compressis, supra sulcatis,
recurvis v. distortis, scapo mulfo longioribus.

Hab. ins. Lanzeroia. Rom. grandiscapa (Trichonema grandiscapum VS^ebb) quae in ins.

Nivaria valde communis, dilTert scapo humili, flore minore filamenlis anlhera longio-

rib. et seminib. angulatis, et a Rom. Linaresii Parl. , cui magis afflnis , praecipue 11.

majore, fauce glabra et lutea et fliamenti sglabris. Nom. Romuleam retinui quia muito

prius quam Trichonema evulgalum, Parl.

2. ROMULEA CROCEA Boiss. et Heldr. in pl. Anat. exs. 1847. — Boissier Diagn. XIII.
p. 18.

R. foliis linearibus compressis striatis recurvo -patulis scapo multo
longioribus, scapis unifloris ex eodem bulbo 1 — 3, spathae valvis sub-
aequilongis exteriori herbacea pallide virenti parallele multineryi, in-
leriori late membranaceo - marginala , perigonii crocei laciniis ob-
longis apice attenuatis acutiusciilis exterioribus tribus extus anguste
dorso violaceo-fuscescentibus, filamentis basi villosis, stigmatibus
stamina longe superantibus perigonio vix brevioribus.

Hab. in pineto montis Solyma Lyciae prope pagum Karabahir ubi cl. de Heldreich

fine Martii eam legit. — Scapi 2— 2'/2 pollicares . folia 4—6 lineajs longa, flos e sicco

fere pollicem longus.

Icon addenda.

ROMULEA ROSEA var. CELSII. — Planch. in FI. d. serres. VHI. tab. 799 p. 133. —
Ixin chloroletica Venien. herb. exlus. syn. Jacq. (flos nullo modo ochroleucus, sed ex
auct. ipso ul in icone nostra coloratus). — Hab. Caput bonae »pei.

VI. 7

50 IRIDEAE.

1247. TRI€HO]V£]fI.% Ker.
(Walp. Ann. I. 833.) •

1. TRICHONEM.\ LINARESII Godr. et Gren. — Godr. el Gren. fl. de Fr. III. 238.

Romulea Linaresii Parl. fl. Palerm. I. p. 38; Bariol. fl. Iial. 4 p. 779 ; Gussoae
syn. I. p. 33. — Romulea mulliflora Reqiiien , ined.

Flores triplo spatha longiores. Perigonium imo in fauce purpureum,
segm. lanc , fere acutis, omnib. venis purpureis numerosis anaslomo-
santib. usque ad ap. segmentor. lendentib. percursis. Stamina pislillo
longioia. Sligmata biloba. Caps ....

F. angustissiraa , plicata , sulcata, Hores multo supcrantia pleruraque extrorsum re-
curvata. Scapi raraosi 2—4 flori. Bulbus ovoid. amplus. Planta 6 — 15 centimetr. —
Uab. Bonifacio (Requien). 2i.. Mart. Apr.

2. TRiCHOiNEMA BULBOCODIUM. - Irmisch Naturf. V. 7. tab. II. flg. 7-16.

1248. CROCUIS Tournef.

(Walp. Ann. III. 614.)

1. CROCUS YERNUS Tenore. — Tenore: memoria sulle specie di Croclii della Flora
Nap. p. 5. tab. I.

Stigmate inciuso 3-fido slamina subaoquanle, lobis cuneiformib., cre-
nulalo-incisis; corollae laciniis ovalo-lanc, b. altenuatis, fauce piloso-
glandulosa liyalina; filam. albis; spatha l-valvi; f. lanc- linearib, synan-
Ihiis erectis-; lunicis radicalib. fibrilloso-slupaceis.

Willd. sp. I. p. 195; Roem. et Schult. I. 367; FI. Nap. Prodr. p. VII.
var. a. H. minore , laciniis angustiorib. , fauce villis prominulis; sligmatib. staminib.

hreviorib. — Redoute Lil. t. 266. ; Jacq. Austr. App. t. 36 ; Sims. bot. mag. 2240. Engl.

bot. 344.
C. vernus latifolius purpureiis fl. minore Cius. hist. 303.
C. vernus coeruleus. Park. parad. 164.
C. vernus fl. purp. magno. Moris, Ox. hist. 2. $ 4. t. 2 f. 3.
C. luba brevissime tritida. Hali. Heiv. n. 1237.
var. p. fl. purpureo majori serotino ; pet. interiorih. pallidiorib., pilis in fauce obso-

letis , stigmatib. antheras superantib. v. aequantib.
C. Neapolitanus. Sims. bot. mng. 860.
C. vernus coeruleus, Park. parad.
C. vernus iatifolius purpureu.s III. species, fl. majore . Clus. I. c. p. 204.

var. a. In Aprutii ciierioris montium cacumine (5—6000'). — var. p. in montibus

Lucaniae (4 — 5000' alt.) — Floret Jun. — Jui.
var. Leedsii Gardn. mag. of bot. III. 1851. p. 305. c. tab.

2. CROCUS PUSILLUS Ten. — Tenore in memoria I. c. p. 8. tab. II.

Stigmate incluso 3-fido, lob. cuneiforniib., creHuIato- incisis; corollau
laciniis ovato-oblongis obtusis, conniventib. erectis; fauce nuda; spatha
bivalvi, uniHora; f. linearib. , synanthiis erecto - recurvis, linea alba ex-
aratis, lunicis radicalib. membranac. laevibus.

Ten. Cat. H. hort. Nap. 1813 p. 31; Roem. et Schult. mant. 1. p. 24.
var. a. pctalis nuerioribus albis , fauce lutescente.
var. ^. pet. interiorib. pallide coeruleis , fauce hyalina. unguib. laciniar. interior. ma-

cuiis rliombeis fuscis piclis.
C. vernus var. pusillus Ten. fl. Nap. pr. p. XI.
C. minimus Ton. fl. medic. univ. t. I. p. 24. (noa DC.)
C. lineatus Jan. (flde sprcimiiiis).
C. vernus minor Sebast. et Mauri fl. Rom. p. 16.

CROCUS,

IRIDEAE. 51

C. sativus var. minor Savi Fl. Pisana I. p. 30.
C. vernus purpureus striis virgato flore J. B. hist. 2. p. 642.
C. verni var. eleganlior. Jurigermanni ap. Glus. hist. p. 204.
C. silvestris vernalis minor prior. Dod. pempt. 215.

Habit. in pralis sterilib. coilium c. Neap. — Cfr. I. c. descript.

3. CROCUS IMPERATI Tenore. — Tenore in memoria I. c, p. 10. lab. III.
Sligmate incluso trifido, slaminib. longiore, lobis ciineiformib inci-

sis creiiiilatis; corollae laciniis lato-ellipticis, oblusis subemarginatis,

intus concolorib. violaceo -purpureis, fauce nuda aurantiaca; spatha

bivalvi, f. hyperantliiis linearib. crassis revolutis, costa alba canalicula-

tis, tunicis radicalib. membranaceo- tilamentosis.

C. verni var. Tenore in litt.

C. minimi var. Gay in litt.

C. Neapolit. Ten. in litt. et ad Catal. semin. 1825.

C. vernus latifolius purpureus versicolore flore quinta species Clus. hist. 205. tab. 2;

Bauh. hist. 2 p. 643?

Habit. in montib. Calabriis , a 6 m. ad 3 ra. ped. allitud. — FI. Febr. Mart.

4. CROCUS THOM.ASII Tenore. — Tenore in raemoria 1. c. p. 12. tab. IV.
Stigmatib. odoris erectis inclusis, stamina subaequantib., tripartitis,

lacin. sublinearib. truncatis, corollae tubo limbo longiore; laciniis ovato-

lan^c, obtusis concolorib., venis saturatioribus, fauce hyalina villoso-

glandulosa; spatha bivalvi; f. linearib. erectis hyperanthiis marg. ciliato-

glafldulosis; tunicis radicalib. stupaceo-librosis.

C. sativus Ten, fl. Nap. pr., e fl. medic. univ. I. p. 12.

C. sativus Thomas in litt,

An C, Neapolilanus Hoppe . non Sims.?

An C, montanus autumnalis Portae Bauh. Pin. p. 65?

A C. serotino et a C. odoro diff. corollae.tubo foliis breviore ; stigmatib. simplfbib. ;

spatha blvalvi ; corollae laciniis angustiorib.
A C. Pallasii diff. f. ante florem prodeuniib. ; corollae tubo breviore; stigmalib. simpli-

cissimis.
A C, autumnali Milleri diff. spatha diphylla. corollae tubo intus villoso, foliisq, ante

florem prodeuntib.

Hab. in nemorib. Calabriae ulterioris. FI. Octbr. — Cfr, 1. c. descr. nat.

5. CROCUS KOTSCHYANUS C. Koch. (Inoci-omijon C. Koch in Linn. XXI. 632). — Ind.
sem. h. Berol. 1853.

Bulbus e vertice et basi compressiusculus, tunica brunnea rimis in-
aequalibus denique soluta leviter striata veytitus. Folia sub anthesi
aufumnali nulla, proximo vere erumpenlia. P-rianthii infundibuiiformis
limbus basi exlus flavescens, ceterum dilute coiTuleus; laciniae oblongae,
obtusae, nervis 5 — 7 coeruleis longiludinalibus et basi macula aurea
bicrurali inslructae, organa sexualia paene dtiplo superantes. Antherae
\elongatae, anguslae, basi sagitlatae, filamenlis aureis quadruplo longio-
res. Stylus gracilis trifidus, laciniis aureis.

C, nudifloro Sm, et C. sativo L, proximus, sed per omnes partes miDor, Cl. pere-
grinaior Th. Kotschy hanc speciem in montibus Tauri delexit et hortulanus Erfor-
diensis Moschkowitz et Siegling bulbis impertivit, qui cura horto botanico nuper com-
municavit. (C. K.)

6. CROCUS HERBERTIANUS Koernike. — Tunica parallelo-flbrosa ; foliis hysteran-
thiis; floribus 1—2 autumnalibus ; petalis quam sepala duplo ferc minoribus , obtusi-
usculis , lubuloso - imbricativis. — Bulbi subglobosi. Tunicae autumno lenuissimae,
fibri.s parallelis comnositae. fuscescentes. Vaginae inflmae obtnsissimae, mediae cu-
culato -acutae, summae obiusissimae et retu^sae, omnes appressae et albidae. Folia

7*

52 IRIDEAE.

CROCUS.

vere sequente egrediiintur. Longitudo planiae a bulbo usque ad opicem noris lO— -II-
pollicarls. Scapus brevis, 1— 2-florus, apice vagina (spatlia) teiiui-naembranacea al-
bida toia inclusn ornatus, ^Va— 4 linearis. Pedicelli circiter 7-lineares. Germen ad
basin vagina reliquas superante cinctum. Tubus lilacino-albidus. Faux giabra, pal-
lide lilacina. Sepala 3 , rhoraheo - ovata. obtusiuscula , apice breviter retiisa , valde
concava , fere rectangulaiiter patentia, lilacina , concoloria , rarius (morbosa) albido-
striata, circiter 17 lineas longa , I^Vo lineas lata. Petala 3. sepalis dimidio fere bre-
viora et angustiora , erecta , tubuloso - imbricativa, ovala, obtusiuscula, retusa. albido-
lilacina, versus apicera nervis 3 paullo obscurioribns leviter striata, IOV2 lineas longa,
8 lineas lata. Staraina 3, petalis paullo longiora ; anlherae basi patenti - sagiitatae,
demum introrsae, flavae , filamentorum parte libera mulio longiores , 10 — U-Iineares.
Slylus usque ad medium aniherarum irifidus. Stigmata mullifida , antheras parura
superantia , lilacina. — A Croco banatico Gay (iridifloro neuQ".) proxirao dilTert prae-
sertim petalis obtusiusculis, nec acuminatis, porro sepalis petalisque pro ratione
longiiudinis latioribus, qua re flos habilum alienura prae se fert ; denique antheris
petala paullo superantibus (nec quam ea brevioribus) sligmatibusque quara antherae
parura (non multo) longioribus. — A Cr. Kotschyano C. Koch^^Siffert stylo muUifido
lilacino (nec trifido aureo) aliisque notis. — Colitur in horto regio Berolinensi, Croci
iridiflori minoris nomine olim designatus.

7. CROCUS DISCOLOR Reuss. — Reuss , Kwetna Slowenska 1853. — Oestr. W. BL
1854 p. 405.

Spatha biphylla; perigonii faux Jaevis. Sligmata trifida, laciniis in-
fundibuliformib. , valde fissis, perigonium longitudinem vix aequantib,
Fibrillae (unicae bulbi piliformes, reticulum formantes osliis- angustis.
H.. In pratis alpinis Slawoniae Apr. Maj. (An C. variegatus Hoppe?).

8. CROCUS PESTALOZZAE. — Boissier 1. c.

Cr. bulbi vaginis cartilagineo-membranaceis fuscis laevibus. folijs

syn^nlhiis llores superantibus lineari-selaceis rigidulis margine scabii-

dulis superne 5 nerviis subtus linea alba angusta percursis. floribus

1 — 3, spalhae diphyllae phyllis peilucidis obtusis, perigonio (e sicco)

albido basi tlavescenti laciniis oblongis obtusis, staminibus perigonio ter-

tia parle brevioribus stigmali aequilongis, sligmatibus aurantiacis linea-

ribus superne siibdilatatis plicato-carinalis apice truncatis integris.

Hab. in Biihynia prope Bolu , Pesialozza. — Folia 2—5 pollices longa lineae Vj lata,

flores rainores eis Cr. Borji cui inter oranes florura coloralione tunicarumque slru-

ctura magis congruii sed Cr. Boryi differt foliis abbreviatis trinerviis, spathae phyllis

acutis, stigraatibus raullifldis.

9. CROCUS CANDIDUS Clarke. — Boissier diagn. pl. n. XIIL p. 17.

Cr. tunicis radicalibus tenuissime inlt;rtexto-fibrilIosis, foliis synan-
thiis flores aequantibus striclis lineari - selaceis utrinque concoioribus,
spatha pellucida diphylla piiyllis acutissimis longiori saepe bifida, pe-
rigonii (e sicco albi) Jaciniis oblongis obtusiuscuJis, staminibus peri-
gonio dimidio brevioribus, stigmalibus anlheras superantibus intense
auranliacis multifidis.

Hab. in Ciliciae montibus Aucher n.2129, — Planta 4 pollicaris, flores 1—3 magnilu-
dinis eorum C. biflori. Afflnis praesertim C. Boryi et C. laevigalo B, et Cb. ab ulroque
differt tunicis non laevibus membranaceis scd e fibris tenuissimis angulo lere recio
intertexlis constanlibus. Brevi descriptioni plantae Clarkianae omnino convenit.

10. CROCUS AUCIIERI Boiss. — Boissier diogn. pl. nov. XIII. p. 16.

Cr. tunicis radicaJibus foliis synanlhiis laliusculis tubura tloris

aequanlibus inferne margine parce ciliatulis, bulbo 1 — 3 floro, spalhae
diphylJae piiyilis subaeqnalibus acuminatis longitudinaliter plicatis, peri-
genii crocei lubo elongato, fauce nuda, iaciniis oblongis, antheris peri-

CROGUS.

IRIDEAE. 53

gonio ter(ia parte brevioribus, sligmatibus antheras aequantibus ultra
medium 2—3 partitis laciniis tenuissimis apice vfx incrassatis integris.
In Asia minori circa Guenive Aucher n. 5349. — Habitus omnino Cr. aurei a quo el
aflinibus foliis cilialulis , stigmatibus setaceo - multifldis nec apice incrassalis crenatis
stalim dignoscitur. Habeo specimina ex Argolide ab amiciss. Spruner missa huic
speciei foliorum lalitudine et spathae forma omnino consentientia sed in eis anlheras
stigmataque nimia compressione destrucia non videre licuit.

11. GRUCUS THESSALUS Boiss. et Spruner. — Boissier diagn. XIII. p. 17.

Cr. tunicis radicalibus stipatim fibroso-intertextis areolis angustis-
simis, foliis synanlhiis flore paulo brevioribus linearibus brevibus su-
perne albo-vittatis, spatha diphylla ahyllis subaequalibus pellucidis, peri-
gonii rosei laciniis oblongis obtusiusculis, staminibus corolia dimidio
brevioribus, stylo longe tripartito, stigmatibus antheras subsuperantibus
apice dilalato denticulalis.

Hab. in monte Aeta Thessaliae (Spruner). Floret verisimiliter vere. Planta florifera
2—3 pollicaris, folia per anthesin abbreviata latitudinis eorum Gr. verni. Flos colore
Colchicum autumnale referens in genere parvus. E grege specierum styio profunde
tripartiio stigmalibus non multifidis donatarum. Inter eas C. variegatus a nostra
difTert flore duplo majori variegato, tunicis radicalibus reticulatis. C. Imperati eadem
florum magnitudine et colore , stigmatibus profunde flmbriatis ; C. versicolor stigma-
libns subintegris, tunicis radicalibus membranaceis; C Pallasii foliis hirtis stigmati-
busque integris.

12. CBOCUS n. sp. , G. Belke, Bullet. de Mosc. 1853. XXVI. I. p. 162. — Perianthio

subcampanulato corollam tubulosum formante ; laciniis sex obovato - lanceolatis, ob-
tusis, tribus infegris, -tribus vero apicibus obsolete emarginatis , pallide violaceis ;
singulis macula apicali subcordiformi , obscure violacea noiatis. Nervo medio, sim-
plici, per totam longitudinem laciniae transeunte; nervis basalibus brevibus , nume-
rosis. Tubulo longissimo . supra colorato , infra vero ex virescente - albo , iri scapo
desinente. Staminibus stigmate brevioribus . luleis, basi undique glabris, non bar-
batis. Stigmalibus aurantiis profunde tripartitis ; laciniis subtubulosis , lacerato-
crispis. Spathis duabus albis , tubulum et scapum amplectentibus. Foliis duobus,
rare tribus, lineari-lanceolatis, laete viridibus ; nervo medio glabro , albo , per totam
longiiudinem folii , lamina non exclusa , transeunte . pagina inferna costam prominu-
lara utrinque unicanaliculatam formante. Scapo unifloro , brevi vix quintam partem
longitudinis tubuli corollae aequante. Bulbo supra basin nodoso -circurascisso interne
albo, solido; tunica filamentosa. Altiiudo 5—11 pollicem. Florei vix unam septima-
nam; primo vere inier 28. Februarii et 25. Martii. Kamseniec — Podolski.

loones addeudae.
CROCUS SATIVUS Lin. — C. Berg et Schmidt Offlzin. Gevv. Heft L tab. 1 d.
CROCUS CARTWRIGHTIANUS, Herbert. — Magaz. of bot. I. p. 273. tab. 27. — Divis.:

nudiflori sec',. parallelo - librosi.
CROCUS PULCHELLUS Ilerbert. - Mag. of bot. I. c. tab. 29.
CROCUS BORYANUS , Gay. — Mag. of bot. tab. 29.

Syn. Crocus Jonicus , Herb. , Cr. veneris Tappeiner , Cr. Caspius Fischer in
herb. — A. H.

1226. miS Linn.
(Walp. Ann. I. 816 et IIL 611.)

Parlatone nuovi generi ei specie di piante raonocoiyled. 1854. p. 34. — Iri-
dis species Tournef. , caet.
I. IRIS ITALICA Parl. 1. c. p. 37.

Scapo cylindrico breviusculo, foliis longiore, 1-floro, flore brevitor
pedunculato, perigonii tubo ovario duplo longiore, laciniis subduplo bre-

54 IRIDEAE. iris.

viore, bracteas subaequaute, laciniis longitudinc el laliludine subaequa-
libus, spalhulalis, ap. rolundatis, subcrenulalis , inleriorib. elliptico-ob-
longis, tertio inferiore valde angustalis, ap. obtusis, subrolundatis, sub-
integris, biacteis apicein versus scariosis acutis subinflatis, foliis ensi-
forniibus brevib. erectis glaucis , rhizomate repenle.

Iris pumila Savi bot. etrusc. II. p. 10. ; Bert. fl. it. I. \\ 235. var. a. Puccin.
syn. fl. luc. p. 28, yar. a. exclus. ab omnib. syn..Linn. et plur. auclor.
— var.- b. flore flavo. — Iris pumila 8 Puccin. l.c.
Hab. : In Liguria or. pr. Lucca , Pisa , var b. iegit pr. Lucca Puccineili.

2. IRIS PUMILA Linn. (Linn. sp. pL p. 56). — Parlatore nuovj generi e specie di piante
monocotyled. 1854. p. 40.

3. IRIS NEGLECTA Parl. — Parlatroe l. c. p. 41.

Scapo cylindrico, brevi, foliis breviore, unifloro, flore subsessili,
perigonii lubi breviusculo, ovario subduplo longiore, laciniis breviore,
bracteis paiilo longiore, laciniis longitudine subinaequalibus, exteriorib.
paulo breviorib. , oblonge spathulatis, ap. obtuso-rotundatis, crenulalis,
interiorib. lato-ellipticis, tertio inferiore valde angustalis, ap. rotundatis,
marg. undulatis, bracteis apicem versus scariosis acutis, fol. ensiformib.
Irevib. erectis glaucis, rhizomate repente.
Culta in horto bot. mus. Fiorentini; patria ignota.

4. IRIS FALCIFOLIA Bge. — Bunge AI. Lehm. reliq. bot. p. 329.

J. (Hexapogon: laciniis perigonii omnibus barbalis) rhizomate repente
articulato, scapo bi - trifloro, f. ensifloribus linearib. falcato - recurvis
scapo brevioribus, spathis vegelis scabriusculis, fl. pediccllatis , perigonii
tubo exserto limbum superante, laciniis omnib. barbatis exterioribus
dimidio angustioribus, capsula . . .

Hab. in deserto Buchare et Kermine m. Mart. fl. Species c. sequcnte ab omnib.

mibi noiis facillime distincla laciniis perigonii eliam interioribus barbatis , praeter

J. Susianam cujus laciniae internae ungue hirsutae dicuniur, in hac vero laciniae

interiores laliores. — Rhiz. repens abbreviatum; caet.

5. IRIS FILIFOLIA Bge. I. c. p. 330.

J. (Hexapogon) rhizomate repente articulato, scapo 1 — 2 floro, f.
liliformibus subcurvatis, scapum multo superantibus , spathis submembra-
naceis acuminatis, fl. pedicellatis; perigonii tubo vix exserto limbum sub-
aequante, laciniis exteriorib. oblongis late denseque interiorib. angustiori-
bus parcissime barbatis, caps. trigona, acula.

Ilab. in deserto argillaceo inter Tshakir-ata et iNasarbai - Chuduk , caet. — Fl. Apr.
et Majo. — A praecedenii proxime afflni distinguitur f. caulinis mullo longioribus
angustioribus, caet.

6. IRIS SOGDIANA Bge. 1. c. p. 331. — Ilort. Dorpat. in Linn. 1850. p. 206.

J. (Xyridion) caule subqiiadrifloro lereti foliis broviore, spathis vegetis
aculis carinatis; carina cilioiato-scabra, fl. (lilacinis) pedicellatis, pedicello
iereii, ovario longe rostrato, corollae tubo obconico brevi , laciniis peri-
ponii exteriorib. patentibus spalhulatis, interioribus erectis obovato-ob-
longis emarginatis, capsulae in rostrum aequilongum attenuatae ovatae
hexa^ionae faciebns alternis anguslioribus, seminibus utrinquc planis
jiitegumento lateribus laxe corrugato-lucido.

Habit. haud procul Kermine pr. Melik; m. Aug. specimina fruciu maiuro ; in horlo
sub flnemJuoii mensis floret.

1. spuriac cl UDlhac affinis, ab utraque difi^eri caule foliis breviore , flerib. mullo
minoribus; ab /. spuria insupera capsula longe rostrala , ab J. notha pediccllis lereti-
bus nec triquctris, capsulae angulis altcrnis approxinialis , ab /. halophila et Gxilden-
staedtii florum colorc distinguenda.

IRIS.

IRiDEAE. 55

. 7. IRIS DIERINCKII Hort. Deiol. - Iiid. h. Berol. 1853. (Xyridion Tauscli.)

Rhizoma horizonlale, crassum, annulalum; folia radicalia et caulina

ensiformia, 1 — 1 V2 pedalia, apice sensim atlenuala, lanceolata, nervosa,

sed nervis minime prominentibus, margine anguslo pellucida, pruina

subglaucescente obtecta. Caulis foliosus, tercs, simplex, biflorus. Spatha

bivalvis. viridis, sed margine et apice marcescens, ovarium obluse trigo-

num atUngens. Tuhus perigonii brevis, crateriformis, ovario triplo brevior;

laciniae exteriores recurvato-horizonlales , lamma oblonga, superne viola-

ceo-coerulea, obscure violaceo slrialo-reticulata, disco luteo ovato prae-

dila, unguem brunneo-strialum aequante; laciniae inleriores erectao viola-

ceo-coeruleae, obovato-spathulatae, obscure coeruleo-striatae, stigma albi-

do-coeruleum apice incurvnm el irregulariter denlato-serratnm aequantes.

Sub hoc nomine allata , forte Africae borealis aut Eiiropae austro - occidentalis civis,

Iridi spuriae L. affinis , sed omnibus partibus minor. Florum habitu atque colore

magis ad I. sibiricara L. accedit , sed rliizomate horizontali haud aegre distinguitur.

(C. K.)

8. IRIS TRIGONOCARPA A. Br. , C. K. et Bouche. — In ind. sem. h. Beroi. 1853.
(Eremiris Spach.)

Rhizomate breviter repente stolonifero stuposo; foliis ensiformibus
anguste linearibus striclis; caule folia rhizomatis superante 2—3 folio,
1 — 3 floro; spalha e vaginis binis oblongis exteriore acuta, interiore
oblusa; flore terminali brevius, lateralibus longius pedicellatis ; perigonii
tubo brevissimo, limbi laciniis exterioribus leniter recurvalis, lamina
oblonga ungue dilatato breviore et non mullo latioro, interioribus ereclis
paulo brevioribus anguste ellipticis, basi in unguem brevem attenuatis;
ovario Irigono, lateribus depressis, fruclu triquetro, angulis acute
carinalis, lateribus medio canaliculatis vix tumidis.

Species e seminibus sibiricis in horto culta , I. sibiricae etfructus siructura praesertim
I. prismaticae Pursh (carolinianae Hort. nonn.) afflnis, sed humilior et laxius caespitosa,
rhizomate stolonifero ab utraque dislincta. — Rhizoma breviter repens , adscendens,
foliorum rudimeniis elongalis , laceris , fuscis stupposum , passim stolones emiltens
1 — 3 pollicares, iinea vix crassiores , horizontale? vel oblique descendentes , apice
denuo adscendenles et in rhizomata foliifera incrassatos. Folia .-viridia , vix glauce-
scentia, 1—2 lineas lata, nervis eievalis lineata , tenuissime marginata et margine
vix pellucida. Caulis 1— IV2 pedalis, rarius altior, saepius flexuosus, teres. Vaginae
involucri (spathae) fuscescentes , vix pollicares. Pedicellus floris terminalis vix semi-
pollicaris . florum lateralium 1—1 Va pollicaris. Flores iis Iridis sibiricae paulo minores;
perigonii laciniae exteriores albo et coeruleo variegatae , apice intensius coeruleae;
interiores violaceo-coeruleae. Stigmala laciniasinteriores aequantia, late - linearia, leni-
ler recnrvata , pallide coeruleo - violacea . apice incurva et dentata, Fructus quam in
I. sibirica minor , minus tumidus , basi et apice magis attenualus. (A. Br. et C. K.)

9. IRIS {Pogoniris) JUNONIA Scholl et Kotschy. — Schott in Oestr. bot. W. Bl. 1854.
p. 209. - Foliis subarcuato-ensiformib., a medio dilatato basin versus angustatis, ap,
acuminatis, utrinq. elevato-slriatis glaucesccntib. ; caule foliis altiore ramoso (2-pedali) ;
spathis braciescentib. supra Va scariosis; latis obtusis, pcrigonio longe et crasse
tubuloso ; sepalis exteriorib. arcuatim recurvis , late oblongo-obovalis , ap. roiundatis.
b. versus late cunealo - angustatis , bariia intense lutea ad exitum pallcnte barbaiis,
ad Vi usque pallidissimis , extcrne sangiiinco punctato-slriolalis , intcrne venis remotis
inierrupte dichotomis patenlib. et patentissimis , ferrugineis, notatis , reliqua parle
apicali ex purpureo violascentibus . sensimq. pallidiorib. ; scp. interiorib. ereciis,,
arcuatim conniventib. , ungiiiculatis , ungue V4 pollicari exlerne viridi . inlerne ex
flavo pallescenii , c. lamina rotunda ov.ili , ap. reluba , b. repenlino coniracta , disco
concaviusculo ; 2V4 poll. lato , 2'/^ p. longo , pallide et amoenc violaceo infima basi
pateniissime lcrrugineo - venoso , exiernc sanguineo - jtunctato - slriolato ; filamentis

56 IRIDEAE.

mis.

inferne sparse et pallide sanguineo - punctatis . antheris (aperiis) lanceolalo - linearib.
b. sagiltatis , ap. acuiiusculis ; ovario tubo -breviore ; stigmaiib. albeniib.i^ere bi-
pollicarib. . V^ pollicis latis, oblongis , b. vcrsus linea extrorsum arcuala angustatis,
arcuatis; fornicatis , appendicib. lacerato-incisis majusculis , c. siigmatum parte coslali
pallide violascentibus. — Oder floris suavis. -- Hab. in Tauro Ciliciae ^Kotschy).

10. IRIS SUDBARBATA Joo. — Mittheilg. d. siebenburg. Vereins 1851. II. p. 98. —
F. linearibus glaucescentibus rectiusculis , infimis falcatis , caule subcomprcsso pluri-
floro brevioribus, germine roslrato hexagono. Laciniae exteriores divergentes , ex-
pansae , ungue angusto, concavo , subito contracto c. barba Hava exigue prominula,
flavo , venis purpureis lineato in larainam ovatam obtusam violaceam venis satura-
tioribus lineatam desinenies; interiores ereciae obovato - lanceolatae emarginatae,
crispae c. stigmatibus concolores violaceae. Spatha acuta marginibus membranaceis
marcescenlibus. Caps. oblonga inaequaliter hexagona. F. caulina^ brevia foetida.
Rhizoma tumidulo-annulatnm rubro - fuscum. — In collib. grammosis; siccis transyl-
vanicis Claudiopolilanis , apricis.

11. IRIS STYLOSA Poir. var. angustifolia Boiss. et Heldr. — Coissier diagn. pl. nov.
Xlli. p. 15.

Planta plerumque humilior 5 — 8 pollicaris, folia spalha angustiora
i/^ — 1 lineam lata margine manifestius scabrida, caeterum omnia speciei.
Hab. in Attica (Heldr.) . Argohde (Spruner), Achaia (Boiss.) , Rhodo , Cypro. Creta
(Heldr.). Caria (Pinard).

12. IRIS SU.WEOLENS Boiss. et Reut. (Sect. Barbatae.) — Boissier 1. c. p. 15.

I. pumila, fohis ensiformibus glaucescentibus subfalcatis caule foliis bre-
viori unifloro spalhae bivalvis valvis vix inflatis subaequilongis perianthii
tubo paulo brevioribus vel ei aequalibus, extera interiori duplo laliori
tota herbacea margine vix membranacea dorso subalato-carinala, interiori
apice membranaceo-scariosa, perianthii tubo tereli obscure trisulcato
limbo triente longiori livide virescenti, laciniis virenti-ochroleucis basi
extus virentibus exterioribus cuneato-oblongis apice rotundatis leviter
emarginatis in medio limbi reflexi macula ovata livide caeruleo-v-iolacea
instructis, barba concolore, laciniis interioribus paulo latioribus oblongis
apice obtuso emarginatis margine undulato-crispis basi subito in ungui-
culum contractis, sligmatibus oblongo-spathulatis cristis semiovatis apice
acuminalis latere exteriori denticulatis.

llab. in planiiiebus Bulgariae prope Kustendje (Boiss.). Inde relaia fuerunt rhizomaia
ex quibus plantam coluimus descripsimusque. — Caules 3— 5 pollJcares . folioprimum
brevia tandem circiter pedalia. Flores fragrantissimi eis I. pumilae dimidio minores.
Odor florum eum Asperuiae odoratae exsiccatao rcferens. Afflnis I. pumil.-ie dilTert
fioribus n)inoribus odoratissimis, perianlhii laciniis inier se subinaequalibus constanter
ochroleucis exterioribus macula ovata notatis. spatba vix inUala praeter apicem sub-
scariosum tota herbncea valva exteriori dorso carinato - alaia.

13. IRIS TRIFLORA Balb. — v. Schlechtend. in Linn. XXVL p. 465. — Descriptio nova.

Icoiies addendae.

IRIS PERSICA Linn. (A'ip/iiHm). — Fl. d. serres X. tnb. 1045.
IRIS SIBIRICA. — Irmisch Naturf. V. I. tab. II. f. 17-23.
IRIS XIPHIUM. - Irmisch I. c. tab. II. f. 24—30.

1226A. HEK]WIO»ACTi:i.lJS Tonrn.
(Walp. Ann. I. 81(T.)
Parlatore nuori generi e specie di pianie monocotyl. 1854. p. 45. — Tournef.
coroll. p. 50. Salisb. in transact. of the horiic. soc. 1. p. 304, ubi nomen
tantum. — Iridis species, Linn. sp. |\ 1. p. 58 et aucior. — (Cfr. VValp.
Aun. I. 816.)

HERMODACTYLUS.

IRIDEAE. 57

Perig. corollinum superum irregulare, tubo brevi reclo, limbo sex-
partiLo, laciniis valde inaequalib., 3 exteriorib. majoribus, ap. reflexis,
nudis, 3 interiorib. minimis, erecto-patentibus. Stam. 3 basi laciniar.
perigonii exteriorum inserta. Filam. lin. -subulata plana. Antherae lin.,
longae, ap. integrae, mucronulatae, b. bifida affixae, extrorsae, longi-
tudinaliter dehiscentes. Pollen ellipticum obtusum laeve. Ovar. inferum,
oblongum, subinflatum, 1-locuiare, valvis medio breviter septiferis. Ovuia
plurima, obovata, biseriata. serieb. divergentibus, horizontalia, anatropa.
Stylus brevis, triqueter crassus maxima ex parte perigonii tubo adnatus.
Stigmata 3, petaloideo-dilatala, supra carinata, subtus canaliculata, bi-
labiata, labio superiore majorebifido, inferiore brevissimo, etiam bifido.
Capsula membranacea, oblonga, subinflata, ap. loculicido - trivalvis,
1-locularis. Sem. plurima, subglobosa, testa laxiuscula ap. valde ge-
latinoso-incrassata, hilo minuto, basilari. Embryo minutus ovatus rectus,
albumine corneo pr. hilum exclusus, extremitate radiculari hilum attingente.
1. HERMODACTYLUS TUBEROSUS Salisb. L c. — Parlatore 1. c. p. 47. — Hab. in
collibus et locis silvaticis Europae meridionalis , in Hispania , Gallia, Itaiia , Sicilia,
Graecia , in Oriente et in Arabia. FL Martio — Aprili G-

Ordo XIX. AMARTLLIDEAE r. bv.-)

(Knth. en. V. 467. — Walp. Ann. III. 615.)

8u1)ordo I.

jLMJtn YijijinEJLE: IjEGITImjii: Mth.

(Knth. en. V. 469. — Walp. Ann. IIL 615.)
Griff. Ic. pi. As. III. (1851) tab. 273.

Tribus 1. GALANTHEAE Herb.; Knlh. 1. c.
Tribus II. AMARYLLINEAE Knth. 1. c. 478.

£IJ€HARII§ Planch.
Flore des serres VIII. tab. 788. p. 107.

Perianthii b. c. ovario concreti tubo a b. leviter incurvo, inferne
angusto superne sensim infundibuliformi, limbi 6-partiti laciniis revoluto-
expansis, exteriorib. interiorib. lanc-ellipticis angustioribus. Corona
subcampanulata perianlhii fauci inserta, ad tertiam partem 6 fida, divisuris
latis ap. subbilobo-truncatis, inter dentes obtusos slaminiferis, filamenti
pars libera late subulata, recta, antherae lin-oblongae, suprab. bifidam
dorso insertae, dem. versatiles, biloculares, rima duplici longitudinaliter
dehiscentes. Stylus filiformis exsertus; sfigma vix diiatatum, Irilobu-
latum. Ovar. obtuse trilobura, tnloculare, ovulis 2 anatropa anguio

*) Numeri lalinis typis signati, qui generibus comitanlur ad ordinem speciant quem ce-
leberr. Kunthius in enuineraiione sua pianlarum sequulus est.
VL 8

58 AMARYLLIDEAE.

EUCHARIS.

interno horizonlalit. superposileque affixis. Caps. (immatiira) alte triloba,
lobis gibbosis, a latere compressiusculis, verosimiliter aborlu mono-
spermis.

Herba Novo - firanniensis , buFbosa glaberrima bnlbo ovato - oblongo , sq. completis
tunicato. F. nnicum , floribus coetaneum , lorigiuscule petiolatum , petiolo antice
plano , lamina iate elliptica acuminata , b. in petioium decurrente , costa media subtus
obtuse prominente, nervis utrinq, 10 et ultra incurvisb. apiceque connivenlib., inyicem
nervuiis transversis connexis . pag. supera atro - viridi infcra pallidiore. Scap. 2-ped.
folio longior, superne compressiusculus , ap. umbella 8— 10 flora ornatus , spathis
pluribus, lin - lanc. v. linearibus marcescentibus , pedicellis 8—18 lin. longis floribus
candidis (corona b. lutescente), vix odoratis. — Eucharis Planch. in Lind. Cat. hort.
nnn. 1852. — Species unica :

1. EUCHARJS CANDIDA Planch. et Lind. — Fl. des serres I. c. tab. 788. — E Nova-
Granata a cel. Schlim in horutm Lindenianum iniroducta, ubi prima lloruit anno 1851.

2. EUCHARIS GRANDIFLORA Planch. et Lind. - Fl. des serres tab. 957. p. 255.

F. in stirpe florifera 2 — 4, scapo 3—5 floro, perigonii laciniis ex-
teriorib. ovalo-lanceolatis inleriora lalitudine excedenlibus, ovario elli-
psoideo oblongo, ovulis in loculo singulo circiter 18.

Euch. grandiflora Planch. et Linden. Fl. Columb. inedlt.
Planta facie Eucharidis candidae a qua facillime distinguitur : f. latioribus b. complicalo-
subcordatis nec sens. in petiolum attenuatis , fl. fere duplo majoribus , ovario oblongo
nec subgloboso , ovulis in loculo singulo circiter 16— 18 nec2. — Herba tota glaberrima,
caet. — Hab. in regno Nova - Granatensi , in prov. Cboco; Triana primus plantam
illam pulchram in hortos introduxit.

3. EUCHARIS AMAZONICA Lind. cat. 1856. — Lemaire illustr. hort. IV. tab. 142. —
liulbo magnitud. ovi anserini b. prolifero , tunicis bruniieis, f. 2—3 postfloralib. v.
subcoaetaneis , petiolis crassis ereclo - curvatis infra rotundatis supra subplanis et
etiam versus ap. subcanaliculatis limbo pallidioribus , 0,15—20 longis , limbo amplo
b. subcordato, lobis subelevalis dein ovato-lanceolato ap. acutaio v. breviter acuminato
longitudinem petioli aequante 0,08—11 lat. , nervis ulroq. latere 10 supra obsolete
costiformibus infra linea saluralius viridi indicatis immersis ap. basique conUuentibus,
interpositis minimis obsoletissimis , mediano carinato. Amito robusto erecto cylindraceo
foliis multo longiore 6—7 Horo (W. Hook.) — Spatha iriphylla (an serius ob florum
numerum majorem polyphylla? hanc dixit solummodo bifldam cl. Hooker) ; segmentis
b. quadrata lanceolato - acuminaiis ap. inflaiulo-mucronalis dein membranaceo-marce-
scentibus ; pedicellis brevissimis (vix 0.01) trigone cylindraceis unoquoque bractea
(spathella) liii - subulata stipato ; perigonii tubo cylindrico de basi angusto curvato
sensim infundibuliformi - dilaiato (0,0372 longo) ; limbi amplissimi patiili segmenlis 6
externa 3 longiora b. cordatim expansa in lubum ultra basim lata (? 1) abrupte confluentia,
interna 3 alternantia eodem modo inserta paulo latiora . marginibus inferiora operien-

tibus exacie ovaia; omnib. crassiusculis costato - venalis ap. inflatulo mucronatis
Corona succuleiiia laie tubulata , 0,025 aita 12 - dentata dentib. antiieriferis alternatis
plano subulalis longioribus linea vjridula inierna notaiis ; antheris oblongis subbasiflxis,
polline albido ; siylo exserio gracili et debili stigmate late capitatim tripariito expauso
intus 3-piicato papilloso. Florlb. suavissime fragranlibus.

Eticharis Amazonica Lind. Cat. 1856. — W. Hook. bot. mag. tab. 4971,
sphalmate sub uomiue : E. yrandillora quae species alia saiis a praesenti
diversa. —
Peruvia , Brasilia et Nova-Granata.

V. €OOP£RIA Herbert.
(Knih. en. V. 478.)

loon addenda.

COOPERIA PEDUNCULATA. - Decaisue , revue horl. Par. 1853. p. 401. lab. 21.

AMARYLLIDEAE. 59

VIII. PYROlilRIOlSr Herb.

(Knth. en. V. 489.)

1. PYROLIRION AURANTIACUM Lem. - Lem. jard. fl. IV, tab. 377. misc. p. 27. —
F. conjunctifloralib. linearib. carnosulis supra canaliculatis infra convexiusculis scapo
longioribus subglaucescentibus ; scapo tereti unilloro carnoso flsluloso rore raicante
obducto . fl. maximo sessili vioidissime aurantiaco ; spatha ovarium tubumque coroUae
tubulose invoivente primo carnosula dein siccante membranacea. iaciniis marcescenti-
bus longe subulatis appiicatis ; segmentis coroUae b. in tubum brevem connatis . dein
sensim convoluto - infundibuli - campanulatim expansis, interioribus angustioribus et
oblongioribus , omnibus striato - venatis , margine membranaceo - undulato elcvato;
fliamentis aequalib. fauce omnino esquamata arctissime constricta insertis inclusls
dorso convexis ventre angulatis versus basin subalatis robustis ; stylo recto vix
superante, stigmatib. lin. ap. cucullato-flmbriatis , ovario subtrigono , ovulis numerosis
biseriatis irabricatis. — Patria : Lima.

X. PHAE:DRA]¥i%lSI§A Herb.

(Knlh. en. V. 500.)

1. PHAEDRANASSA OBTUSA Herb. - Ind. Petrop. 1855.

Flanta nostra differt ab Herberli diagnosi sicut descriptione Kunthii:
scapo nec spirali, urabella 8-flora, corollae tubo basi attenuato obtuso,
staminibus initio stylo brevioribus, deinde stylo longioribus.

Planta pulcherrima, scapo tripedali glauco. Corolla ad 2V2 poUices longa, tubo
pulchre carmineo ; limbo atroviridi erecto patenie ; lacioiis exterioribus apiculatis.
Slylus iniiio corollae longitudine, deinde 3 pollices longus. — Floret Novembri — De-
cembri. An varietas v. plania hybrida inter Phaedranassam cbloraeam et obtusam?

XV. PHYCKliliA Lindl.
(Knth. en. V. 510. - Walp. Ann. III. 616.)

1. PHYCELLA HERBERTIANA. — Gay fl. Chilena VI. p. 77.

F. angustis obtusis; limbo gracili, paulo attenuato, pallide rubro,
filamentis aequali, stylo breviore; membrana fauciali annulari, fimbriata.
Ph. Herbertiana Lindl. bot. reg. tab. 1341. — Herb., Roem. , etc.
In campis intra Valparaiso et Santiago.

XVI. HIPPflASTRIJJfl Herb.

(Kntb. en. V. 514. — Walp. Ann. IIL 616.)
1. HIPPEASTRUM DEtORATUM Lem. - Lem. jard. fl. tab. 338.

F. (10) postfloralib. b. arctissime vaginantibus mox liberis bifariis
viridibus subtus pallidis longissimis linearib. canaliculatis, sc. dorso
valde rotundato-carinalis acuminato-oblusis striatulis ultra bipedalib.
(ex vivo). Scapo rotundalo slriatulo . . . floribus (ex vivo non observatis)
viridulis, coccineo subruarginatis et venatis, apicib. coccineis . . . filamentis
albis et stylo . . . (ex figura!)

//. decoratum Lem. sub praes. tab. , H. psittacino proximum . an ej. varieias?
Pairia : Brasilia prov. St. Paul et Mlnas.

IHA]yTHOPH¥l.liU^ (non Imatophyllum Hook. lab. 2856.) Hook.

Hook. bot. mag. 1854. tab. 4783.

Perianth. siiperum corollaceum, 6-partitum. patenli-campanulalum,
lubo brevissimo. lacin. late obovato-lanc. subaequalib., 3 int. paiilo
majoribus. Stam. 6. Filam crassa, subulata, patentia, summo tubo

8*

60 AMARYLLIDEAE. imanthophyllum.

inserta, perianlhii laciniis subbreviora. Anlli. versaliles, brevi-oblongae.
Ovar. inferuin trigon., 3-ioc., loc. oligospermis, ovula subsex in quolibet
loculo biserialis, angulo interno affixa. Styl.crassus, decurvato-adscendens,
perianthio longior. StigmaS fidum. Caps. carnosa, indehiscens. Semina
(abortione) in singulo loco soHtaria, bulbiformia, rugosa subpulposa,
magnitudine seminis Fabae vulgaris.

Herba acaulis. Radix e Dbris numerosis fasciculatis crassis carnosis. F. radic. ampla
lorata disticha . b. laiissima ampli xante. Scap. plano-convexus , latus , ap. umbellato-
multifl. Spatha polyphylla, raarcescens , colorata. Fl. ampli , miniati 1 - colores,
pedicellati, bracteolati ; bracteol. linearib. . longitud. fere pedicellorum.
1. IMAiNTHOPHYLLUM MINIATUM Hook. — Fl. d. serres IX. tab. 949-950. (tab. ex
Hook. bot. mag. tab. 4783 iterata.) — Vallota? miniata , Lindl. in gardn. Chron. 1854.
p. 119. et p. 149.

fct.\STRO]¥E]!IA Herb.

(Cyrthanth sectio Knth. en. V. 540. XVIII.)
1. GASTRONEMA CLAVATUM Herb. (Knth. en. V. 540.) - Fl. des serres vm.tab. 813.

Tribus IIL AMARYLLEAE Knth. en. V. 542.

XX. OBIFFIIVIA Gawl.
(Knth. en. V. 542.)

1. GRIFFINIA LIBOMANA hort. — Lera. jard. 11. III. lab. 290. - Perigonii a b. snrs.
curvati bilabiati laciniis aequalib. 3 superis ascendenti-recurvis latiorib. anguste lanc.
b. longe atlenuatis conniventib. ap. acuto subapiculato , mediana sicut et lateralib.
(inferiorib.) ap. in acumen subalatum intus processu quodam coniforrai dejecto papillo-
sulo munito attenuata ; lateralib. (inferiorib.) angustiorib. horizontalib. ellipticis ap.
(descripto) recurvis b. oblique adscendentib. infima dejecto - porrecta recta omnium
angustiore; omnib. ad extreraam basin in tubum fere ullum carnosulum connatis;
staminib. abortu sexii constante 5, filam. robustis perigonio raulio breviorib.ascenden-
tibus, infero mullo breviore; stylo graciliore aequilongo , sligmate punctiformi. Ovario
trigono-piriformi , ovulis 3 e b. ascendentibus oblongo-capilatis , antico minore serius
in fructu abortiente ? F. brevissimis distichis epetiolatis ovatis acuto-obtusis crassiu-
sculis nervoso - costatis . subt. fenestrato - reticulatis albido - eleganter marmoratis.
Scapo ancipite — 8 floro (aut amplius?) spatha diphylla , phyllis longe acuminatis.
— Minas Geraes , detexit Libon (1843.)

XXV. H.%£]!IA]«THUI$ Lmi.
(Knth. en. V. 586.)

1. HAEMANTHUS INSIGNIS Hook. — Hook. bot. mag. 1853. lab. 4745.

Eiata subcaulescens, f. plurib. oblongis submembranac. inferne longe
cylindraceo-vaginatis, vaginis inferne punctato-maculatis, scapo caulis
foliiferi prope b. orto inferne tereti maculato superne compresso-angulato,
involucri polyphylli bract. amplis foliac. exteriorib umbella longiorib.,
fl. numerosissimis, perianthii laciniis erectis.

Patria : Natal. — vaUIe afflnis H. puniceo , sed species magnitudine et involucro suo
amplissimo valde dislincta.

XXVI. AiniARYIililS Herb.
(Knth. en. V. 600. — Walp. Ann. III. 617.)

1. AMARYLLIS LEONENSIS. - Hort. Van Houtt. fasc. L 1845 p. 5. - (§ Habranthus.)
Bulbo ovalo - clongato . tunicis externis nigricantibus , f. 2 — 3 linearibus subtus

AMARYLLIS.

AMARYLLIDEAE. 61

subcarinaiis; scapo longo pruinoso binoro (autamplius?) fistuloso; 11, viride miniato-
carneis , intus ad faucem setulis obsitam stella maxima ad ap. late fimbriata altius
virescenle donatis; tubo arctissimo elongato striato deflexo infundibulari rubenie :
limbi maximi patentissimi deflexo-adscendentis segmentis externis latioribus recurvatis
dorso carinatis, ap. carnoso - mucronatis ibique intus dentem quandam giandulam
mentientem asportantibus , oinnibus aequaiibus striatule venosis , inferis subrectis,
superis maxime recurvatis ; fllamentis ad faucem tubi insertis didynamis decurvato-
adscendentibus roseis (basi virescentibus) ; antheris oblongis medio flxis ; stylo
robustiore longiore directione eadem ac staminum ; sligmate vix inflato trigono ; ovarii
triquetri ovuiis horizontalibus biseriatis. — Hab. Sierram - Leonensem , ex qua anno
1845 importata fuit.

Icones addendae*

AMARYLLIS BLANDA Gawl. - (Knlh. Synops. V. pag. 601 n. 2.) — Paxton fl. gard. II.

pl. 68. p. 155. — Ker in bot. magaz. vol. XXXV, t. 1450. — Lem, jard. fl. tab. 254.
AMARYLLIS ACRAMAKII PULCHERRIMA, bybrida ex A.aulica et A. Johnsoni — Magaz.

of. bot. I. p. 5. tab. 1.
AMARYLLIS BELLADONNA Linn. (Knth. en. V. p. 601.) — Fl. des serres IX. tab. 911.
AMARYLLIS (var. hybr.) GRAF V. THUN. — Regel Gartenfl. IIL p. 275 lab. 97 b.
AMARYLLIS (var. hybr.) SCHRAMMH. — Regel Gartenfl. 1. c. tab. 97 a.

XXXVin. COliliAlVI.% Schulte.
(Knth. en. V. 644. — Walp. Ann. 1. 835.)

Icon addenda.

1. COLL.^NIA ANDINAMARCANA Herb. Amaryll. — Hook. bot. mag. tab. 4247.

XLII. EIiISEIIirA Herb.
(Knth. en. V. 656.)

Icon addenda.

ELISENA LONGIPETALA Herb. — Paxt. fl. gard. III. p. 89. xylogr. 275.

XLIII. PAl^CRATIlJJfl Parl.
(Knth. en. V. 664 ex p. — Walp. Ann. HI. 618.)
Parlatore nuovi generi e specie di piante monocotyl. 1854. p. 32. — Pan-
cratii species Linn, sp, pl, p, 418 et auctor,

1, PANCRATIUM TORTIFOLIUM Boiss. — Boissier diagn. XIH. p. 18.

P. bulbo obovato, caule brevi subterraneo vagiuis tenuiler membra-
naceis foliorum tecto, folJis synanlhiis glaucis linearibus superne atte-
nuatis canaliculato-plicatis circinnatim contortis, spatha lalerali breviler
pedunculata vel intra folia subsessili tenera albo-membranacea ovata
acuminato-bifida 2—3 flora , perigonii albi tubo angustissimo gracili
iimbo quadruplo longiori apice sensim ampliato, limbi laciniis angustis-
sime linearibus acutis, coronae ultra mediura liberae dentibus aculc
triangularibus, filamentis coronae inter ejus dentes adnatis eis subae-
quilongis perigonio brevioribus, stigmate perigonium subaequanti.

Hab. in deserto Arabiae prope Djedda Schimper Un. Itin. n. 676, — Folia numerosa
1—3 lineas laia plicata valde circinnata, spatha IV2— 2 pollicaris, perigonii tubus 4—5
pollicaris, limbus magnitudinis illius P, maritimi. Laciniae jam a basi vix 2 lineas
laiae. A P. maritimo foliis angustis contortis , tubo longissimo el angustie iaciniarum
perigonii valde distinctum. P. maximum Forsk. ex Arabia quoque oriundum ex de-
scripiione longe differt corona longissima cum tubo pedali etc.

loon addenda.

PANCRATIUM VERECUNDUM Soland. - Wight Ic. tab. 2023.

62 AMARYLLIDEAE.

HAEilHYRA Parl.
Farlatore, nuovi generi e specie ili piante monocotyied. , 1854. p. 28. — Al-
myra Salisb. in transact. of the hortic. soc. I. p. 336, ubi nomen tantum.
— Pancratii species Linn. sp. pl. 148 et auctor.

Perigoniuiii corollinum, subliypocraleriforme , tubo breviusculo sub-
triquelro recto, limbo 6-parlilo, laciniis subaeq. , patenlibus. Coroua
faucis brevis , patens, libera 6-fida, laciniis pjulunde bifidis, paititioni-
bus acuminalis. Stara. 6aequalia, inter coronae lucinias inserta. Filam.
crassiuscule subulata, b. corona adnala, reliqua parte libera adscenden-
tia. Anlherae lin., longae, utrinque emarginalae, medio dorsi alfixae,
incumbentes, sec. longitud. dehiscentes. Pollen oblongo-ellipticum,
utrinque aculum, laeve. Ovarium inferum, pedicellatum oblongum sub-
triquetrum, ap. foris tribus nectarifluis instructum , triloculare. Ovula
plurima ovata, in loculorum angulo centrali biseriata, divergentia, media
horizontaJia, superiora adscendentia, inferiora omnino pendula, anatropa,
rhaphe crassiuscula. Stylus filiformis trigonus longus rectiusculus, intus
cavus! Stigma obtusum capitatum, vix papiilosum, Capsula merabra-
nacea, oblonga acutiuscula, b. subcordata, triquetra, trilocularis, locu-
licido-trivalvis. Sera. pauca globosa, testa crustacea fusca, hilo basi-
lari minuto, ihapbe crassa, cylindrica, alba, a b. ad verticem excur-
renle. Embi yo albuniine carnoso vix brevior, rectiusculus, subexcentricus,
ladiculari hilura attingente.
I. H.4LMYRA STELLARIS Parl. I. c.

Halmijra stellaris Salisb. I. c. — Pancratiutn Illyricum Lion. (Kunth enum
V. 660).

Hab. in coUib. maritimis Corsicae et Sardiniae: in Hispania, Gallia merid. caet. (non

In Hlyria).

XLiV. HY]!I£]VO€AIiIiII^ Salisb.
(Knth. en. V. 664. — Walp. Ann. IH. 618.)

Parlatore nuovi generi e specie di piante monocotyled. 1854. p. 33. — Pan-
craiii spec. pl, auct.

XLVI. ISMEWE Salisb.
(Knth. en. V. 681.)

1. ISMENE AMANCAES Lindi. (Walp. Ann. HI. 619 n. 6). - Lemaire III. Iioriic. I. tab.
28. — Cfr, I. c. pl. descr. ex vivo.

Ismene Amancues Lindl. bot. reg. t. 1665 etc. — Pancratium Amancaes
Gowler bot. reg. t. 1224 etc. — Narcissns Amancaes R. et P. fl. Peruv.
III. 53. i. 281 etc. — Jsmene crinifolia Salisb.

LiX. IITARCISa^Uig; Herb.
(Knth. en, V. 731. — Walp. Ann. HI. 619.)

1. NARCISSUS iChloraster) SPIRALIS F, et M. — Fisch. et Meyer. Ann, sc, nat. ser.
IV, t. i p. 30.

F. serolinis, scapo 1 — 2 fl., corona brevissima sexpartila.
Porto Cavaliere (Cilicia trachaea) , in littore maris , loc. lapid.
-2, NARCISSUS TAZETTO- POETICUS Gren. et Godr. — Gren. et Godr. n. d.Fr. IIL 257.
iV. biflorus p. DC. fl. fr. 5 p. 321.
FI. parvi (vix 3 centim. diam.) , fragranies , 2 — 5 in unibeliam dispositi ; tub. elong.
.angustus ; pcrigonii divisiones albae v, albidae , ovali - oblongae , paientes v. paulo

NARCISSUS.

AMARYLLJDEAE. 63

reflexae; corona brevis (3—5 millim.) auranliaco-lutea , marg. crenato-undulato, con-
colori. F. late lin. , b. paulo canaliculata, caeterum, plana, obtusa , carinata , glauce-
scentia , caulem ancipitem longilud. aequanlia. — Flores formam N. poeiici . magni-
tud. paulo ampliorem N. Tazettae referunt. Spatha magna luride alba. Slylus faucem
corollae non superans. — Hab. Lattes pr. Montpellier; Grasse. 2!.. Maj.

leones addendae.

NARCISSI VARIETATES HYBRIDAE : Gardn. mag. of bot. III. (1851) p. 169. tab. 1. c.
I. N. poculiformis elegans. — 2. iV. Leedii. — 3. Narc. major superbus.
p.289. lab. I. c. N. aureocinctus. — JV. incomparabilis expansus. — N. bicolor maximus.

Subordo II. AMjSTMOEMEMIEAJE Kiith.

(Knth. V. 758. — Walp. Ann. III. 619.)

(Amaryllidear. secl. II. Knlh. en. V. 758.)

Morren: Biographie des Alstrom6res in Ann. d. 1, Soc. R. d'agriculture de
Gand IV. (1848) 419 — 436.

LXI. AliSTROE:]!tIEm.% Linn. , Mirb.
(Koth. V. 758. — Walp. Ann. III. 619.)
Mart. in n. Brasil. XV. p. 171.

(f. non resupinata.)

1. ALSTROEMERIA SELLOWIANA Seub. - FL Brasii. 1. c p. 173.

Caule glabro, slerili flexuoso, florifero stricte erecto; f. linearib.,
coriac, mucronulatis , in caule slerili elongatis inarg. revolutis, in flori-
fero brevib.; umbella biradiala, 4-flora; perigonio subinfuudibuiiformi;
perigonii foliolis (ut videlur e specimine manco) exterioriorib. lin-spa-
Ihulalis, interiorib. anguste lanceolatis.

Alslr. Sellowictna Seub. mss. in herb. R. Berol.
Caulis hypogaeus teres , horizontalis , caules epigaeos emittens , caet. — Hab. in Bra-
silia austr. Sello n. 148, v. sp. s. herb. Reg. Berol. 7]..

2. ALSTROEMERIA LONGISTYLA Schenk. — FI. Brasil. 1. c. p. 173.

Caule tereti sulcato; f. linearib. , acuminatis mucronatis, mucrone
acuto. marginatis; umbella 5-radiata; radiis bi-trifloris; perigonii folio-
lis exteriorib. lanc. purpureo-maculatis; stylo perigonium staminaque
superante.

Caulis glaber, caet. — Hab. in prov. Minas Geraes pr. Barbacenam Pohl n. 213, v»
sp. in herb. Vindob.

(f. resupinata.)

3. ALSTROEMERIA STENOPETALA Schenk. — Mart. fl. Brasil. XV. p. 174.

Caule glabro, striclo tereti; f. subcoriaceis, giabris obiougo -lanc,
apiculalis, sessilib.. summis lin., lortis; invol. polyphyllo; umbella multi-
flora; pengonii foliolis oblongo iinearib., exteriorib apiculatis, interio-
rib. acuminatis; staminib. perigonio breviorib.

Caulis teres , glaber , crassiiie pennae cygneae . caet. — Ilab. in Bras. Surra de Mau.

Gomez. Pohl n. 1639. — Herb. Vindob. et Monac.

4. ALSTROEMERIA FOLIOSA Mart. — Mart. fl. Brasil. I. c. p. 175. tab. XXI. f. 1.

p. angustifolia Mart. f. linearib. , remotioribus, umbella 1—6 flora.
Y- humilior Mart. f. lin-lanceolatisinniediocauleconfenis; urabella2— 4flora.
Alsir. foliosa Mart. (Kntli. en. V. 765.)

64 AMARYLLIDEAE.

ALSTROEMERIA.

5. ALSTROEMEIA MONTICOLA Mart. (Knih. enum. V. 761). — Mart. (1. Drasil. fasc.
XV. p. 175. tab. XXII. Qg. 1.

6. ALSTROEMERIA LONGISTAMINEA Mart. (Knlh. en. V. 754.). — Mart. 1. c. p. 176.
tab. XX. n.

7. ALSTROKMERIA PLANTAGINEA Mart. (Knth. en. V. 761.). — Mart. 1. c. p. 178. tab.
XXI. II. — Fl. d. serr. VIL tab. 746. — Paxt. fl. gard. IIL p. 161. xyl. 309.

8. ALSTROEMERIA FILIPENUULA Seub. — Mart. fl. BrasiL XV. p. 180.

Fibris radicalib. ap. incrassatis longe pedunculatis ; caule glabro; f.
linearib. acutis glaucis; involucro 4 — 5 phyllo; umbelia simplici, bi — 3-
flora; perigonii foliolis exteriorib. spathulatis, aculis, interiorib. lanceo-
latis, acurninatis, infimo deflexo, reliquis triplo breviore.

Alslr. filipendula Seub. mss. in herb. Mart.
Caulis epigaeus teres, crassitie pennae corvinae, cact. — Hab. in prov. Sebastian in
silva inter Aldea dos Indos et S. Joao : Luschnath. Fl. Jul. "2!.. v. sp. s. in herb. Man.
Icones addendae.
ALSTROEMERIA TUIFLORA Griff. — Griffllh not. (1851) p. 240. tab. 273. — Planta sub-

pedalis elegans glabra . bulbosa. — Caulis teres . f. paucis.
ALSTROEMERIA RUBRA. — Cb. Morel rev. hort. Par. 1853 p. 81. tab. 5.
ALSTROEMERIA ODORATA var. VIOLACEA. — Morei rev. hort. Par. 1853 p.201. tab. 11.

LXIV. BOJHAREA Mirb.
(Kmh. eo. V. 787. - Walp. Ann. III. 620.)

1. BOMAREA SALSILLOIDES Roera. — Mart. fl. Bras. XV. p. 167.

B. edulis var. grandis Knlh. en. V. 791.
p. sepium: f. angustiorib., longius acuminatis. subt. minus glaucis. umbellae
radiis pedicellisque pilis sparsis brevissimis obsitis.
Alslr. sepium Schott in herb. Caes. Vindob.
y. pauciflora : umbeliae radiis simplicib. paucis unifloris, f. involucralib, um-

bellam aequantibus.
8. pubescens: f. subtus pilis minutissimis obsiiis.
Caulis scandens et varie flexus , saepe tortus , tenax superne nudus . caet. — Hab. in
Brasilia, var. p. ad ripas fl. Paraiba , var. Y* •" sepib. prov. Paraensis , var. S. in
Bras. merid.

2. BOMAREA BRaUNIANA Schenk. - Fl. Brasil. XV. p. 168.

Caule glabro angulato; f. glabris lanc. ap. in acumen longum pro-
ductis, b. in petiolum brevit. attenuatis, subl. glaucescenlibus; umbellae
radiis elongalis, bi- tiifloris; pedicellis pubescentib.; peiigonii foliolis
aequilongis, exteriorib. obovato-oblongis, inleriorib. cuneatis ; filam. gla-
bris; stylo stamina aequanti, ovario oblongo- lurbinato.

Caulis glaber anguiatus scandens, caet. — In prov. Minarum : Ackermann, v. sp. sicc.

in herb. Ai. Braun. 2}..

3. BOMAREA HIRTA Schenk. — Fl. BrasiL XV. p. 169.

Caule pubescente; f. ovato-lanc, brevit. acuminatis, supra pilis bre-
vissimis sparse, subt. dense pubescentib. , bi-trifloris; perigonii folioiis
subaequilongis, exteriorib. oblongis, interiorib. spathulatis; starainib.
perigonio breviorib.; filamentis inferne pubescenlib.; stylo staminib. tei-
tia parte breviore; ovario turbinato.

Caulis angulosus, scandens , tortus, pube brevi dense obtecius , caet. — Hab. in
Brasil. prov. Goyaz pr. Villam Boam; v. spec. s. in herb. Zucc. nunc Monac. %.

4. BOMAREA SPECTABILIS Schenk. - Fl. Bras. XV. p. 169.

Caule glabro; f. ianc, acuminatis supra glabris subt. dense pube-

BOMAREA.

AMARYLLIDEAE. 65

scentib.; umbellae radiis pedicellisq. sparse pubescenlib.; perigonii folio-
lis aequilongis; sfarainib, pubescentib., perigonio paulo superatis; stylo
staminib. breviore; ovario turbinato pubescenle.

^. umbellae radiis minus eiongatis. f. iavolucralia ovato-lanceolata fere ae-

quantibus.
Y- parvifoUa: f. minorib. angustiorib., 2V2— 3 poll. longis 4—5 lin. I.

Alstr. macrocarpa Pohl mss. in herb. Vindob. , vix Rz. et Pav. — Alslr.
salsilla Vell. Fl. Fi. 131. III. tab. 120 ? quae Bomarea Janeirensis Rom.
Amar. 267.
Cauiis angulatus scandens lortus , caet. — Hab. in opacis ad rivulos silvar. tara ma-
ritim, mediterranearum. Pr. Corumba: Pohl. v. sp. s. in herb. Vindob. 2|..
5. BOMAREA MARTIANA Schenli. - FI. Brasil. XV. p. 170.

Caule angulato, f. lanc. longe acuminatis, supra giabris, subt. cano-

pubesc; umbellae radiis inferne pilis paucis obsitis; perigonii foliolis

aequilongis, exteriorib. oblongis, interiorib. cunealo-spathulatis; stami-

nib, perigonio brevioribus; fiiam. glabris; stylo staminib. duplo breviore.

Caulis scandens glaber glaucescens caet. — Hab. in Brasilia merid. Sello n. 143, 144.

V. sp. in herb. Berol.

loones addendae*

BOMAREA ACUTIFOLIA Herb. — Alstroemei-ia acutifolia Lk. et Otto. (Kunth enum. V.

p. 794.) Paxton 11. gard. IH. p, 147. xyl. 304.
BOMAREA HIRTELLA Herbert var. ?• Ruschii. - Regel Gartenfl. IIL p. 108. tab. 83

(sub nomine var. Ruscbiana.)

8ubordo III. JLGJLVEJLEl Salifib.

(Knth. en. V. 818. - Walp. Ann. Ul. 620.)

LXVII. AGAVX: Lin7i.
(Knth. 1. c. 818. — Waip. i. c. 620.)
V. Martius Beitr. z. Natur-Gesch. d. Agav. 1855 p. 1—52.

loones addendae.

AGAVE AMERICANA. — A. Berg Med. Pfl. tab. 130.

AGAVE .STRIATA. — A. Berg Med. Pfl. tab. 130.

AG.-iVE JACQUINIANA Schultes (Kunth en. V. p. 827.). — Hook. bot. mag. tab. 5097

A. lurida Jacq. Coil. IV. p. 94. t. 1. (excl. syn.)
AGAVE VIVIPARA Linn. - Wight Ic. tab. 2024.

LXVIII. FUR€RA£A {Fourcroya) VenL
(Knlb. en. V. 839. — Waip. Ann. I. 831.)

Icon addenda.

rOURCROYA GIGANTEA Vent. - Wighl Ic. tab. 2025.

LX(X. BE:i§€UOR]VE:RIA Knth.

(Knth. en. V. 844)

loon addenda.

BESCHORNERIA TUBIFLORA Knth. (Knth.cn. pl. V. 844.) - (Fourcroya tubiflora Knih.
et Bouch. ind. semin. h. Berol. 1845.) — Hooker in bot. mag, lab. 4642. — Lem. jard.
fl. tab. 343.

VI. 9

66' AMARYLLIDEAE.

LXXI. BRAVOA La Llave et Lex.
(Knih. en. V. 848. - Walp. Ann. III. 620.)

loon addendA.

BRAYOA GEMINIFLORA La Llave (Kunih enum. V. p. 849). — Hook. bot. mag. 1853
tab. 4741.

Ordo XX. BROMELIAGEAE Lindi.

(Walp. Ann. III. 621.)

J. G. Beer in Hamb. G. u. BI. Ztg. X. (1854) p. 313. Versueh einer Eintheilg.
(1. Familie nach deren Bluthenstand. — Regensb. FI. 1854. p. 346 et seq.

MADVIOIA Liebm.
Liebm. in horto acad. Haun. — Ann. sc. natur. IV. tom. II. p. 373.

Perigonii superi sexpartili laciniae exteriores 3 calycinae erectae-ca-
rinataer ovaLae, acutae, tubo trigono duplo breviores, exlus parce fur-
furaceae, hyalinae, inleriores petaloideae usque ad basin liberae et
annufo epigyno insertae nudae albae, exterioribus duplo longiores elon-
gato-lanceVlatae, deorsum longe atlenuatae, aestivatione convolutiva pa-
tulae. St. 6, 3 cum petalis connata et longe decurrentia, 3 libera an-
nulo epigyno inserta. Filamenta petalis parum breviora teretia, superne
incrassala glabra alba. Anlh. dorso affixae introrsae lineares b, bitidae
erectae, demum subhorizontaliter arcuatae biloculares, longitudinaUter
dehiscentes; pollen albidum. Ovar. inferum triloculare. Ovula plurima
in placenla e loculorum angulo centrali prominula, horizontaha, anatropa.
— Stylus longitudinem slaminum aequans, exsertus, teres, superne in-
crassatus. Stigmala 3 subpetaloide recurvata. canaliculata raargine pa-
pilloso-fimbriata, alba.

Genus a Broraelia diffen: staminibus 3 liberis. 3 c. pelalis connatis . fllamenlis su-
perne incrassatis, stylo longo tereti clavato . stigmatib. subpetaloideis , canaliculatis
recurvis. (Genus in honorem viri celeberrimi F. N. Madwig prof. philol. dicatura.)
1. MADVIGIA DENSIFLORA Liebm. 1. c. — Subacauhs stolonilera. F. dense rosulata
vaginanlia coriucca palulo - rellexa , lato-linearia , longe acuminaia , acutis-sima , ener-
via , subcanaliculaia , niargine undulala aculeaio - denliculaia, denlib. parvis laicalis
subbyalinis, supra glabra nilida, subtus albo - furfuracca. Flores dense fasciculali
in axillis foliorum superiorum sessiles. iullorescentia prolilera. Flos spalha hyalina
arcie appressa vagiuanle lanceolata acutaia sullullus , albus. — Sub nomine firome-
liae humilis ulim ab horlo Ulrechliano accepimus.

A]!lfOPI..OPHYTU]?I Becr

Bromel. p. 16. 167 el 205.

Calyx inlerus; petala erecta, calycem duplo superautia el longiora,
tubuni' clavatum (postremo solutnm?) referenlia; stamina hypogyna;
germen superum, pyramidale, in stylum trigono-filifoimem atlenualum;
sligmata brevissima, erecla; ovula pluriseiialia, apice rotundata, basi
calva, terelia; capsula (sine dubio) loculicida.

ANOPLOPIIYTUM.

BROMELIACEAE. €i7

CI. Beer hocce genus secundum habitum constituit, foiiorum inerniium causa nomeit
Anoplophyti i. e. plantae inermis ei tribuens. Proxime accedit ad Encholirion, quod,
ut Puya a Pitcairnia , seminibus, nec non caulibus compressis discrepat. Tillandsiae
genuinae speciebus sepala spiraliter convoluta , 2 altius connata sunt, dum Caragua-
lae species fllamentis cum petalis ad maximam partem connatis distinguuntur,
1. ANOPLOPHYTUM STRAMINEUM C. Koch in ind. sem. h. Berol. 56.

Folia densissima, creberrima, arcuato-recurvala, glaberrima; scapina
sensim minora, patula, denique bracteiformia, adpressa; florum fasci-
culi sub 5 flori, pedunculo crasso insidentes, distantes; petala erecta,
ad basin nuda, straminea, paululo stamina et stylum superantia.

Sine dubio eadem planta ac cl. Beerii A. viltatum (Tillandsia vittata Hort.), sed folio-
rum vittae in nostro specimine omnino deflciunt, quare nomen mulnvi. — Patria
regiones tropicae Americae australis , unde cl. Linden eam accepit et in hortos Ger-
maniae distribuit. — Planta nunc in horto Leon. Reichenheim florens foliis creberri-
mis et dense dispositis conum obversum praebet et fortasse postremo caulescit. Tota
planta glaberrima et inermis. Folia late linearia . plane canaliculata , ad superiorem
partem lanceolata, sesquipedalia , ad basin pollicem lata , supra virescenlia, subtus
interdum rubescentia . saepe punctis albis vix conspicuis lineata. Scapus inferne fo-
liis minoribus, patenlibus et patulis , ad medium et superne bracteiformibus, lanceo-
latis , in cuspidem longam allenuatis , adpressis veslitus cum inflorescentia fascicu-
lato-spicata bipedalis et longior , glaberrimus ; bracteae virescentes, palentes, lan-
ceolalae , inferiores fasciculos Dorum superantes , superiores multo breviores, ad
basin latiores ; flores congesti , sessiles , bracteola oblonga vix semipollicari fulcraii,
summus simulque posticus primus florens. Calyx obtuse trigonus , trisulcus , sepalis
concavis, oblongis , in sulcis margine sibi incumbentibus ; pelala erecta , cuneato-
oblonga , in stipitem a calyce inclusum , latum atlenuata ; fllameuta late linearia; an-
therae supra basin afflxae , ab iniiio erectae, postremo volubiles, ad basin sagiitatae;
loculi superne inanes.

PORTKA Hort. Belg.
Koch in ind. sem. h. bot. Berol. 1856,

Calyx superus, sepalis ultra medium connalis, urceolum referentibus
apice aristatis; petala erecta, lubum forraantia, longe exserta, ad basin
(semper?) squamigera, cum starninibiis annulo calycis urceolum intra
raediuin cingenti inserta; slamina 3 opposita ad majorem partem cum
petalis connata, 3 alterna libera; stigmata 3 in capilulum oligocyclum
spiraliter contorta; placentae ovulis pluriserialibus, loculos omnino fere
replentia; germen elongatum, saepe medio ventricosum.

Genus proximum Billbergiae et Hoplophyto, habitu et bracteis magnis coloralis cou-
veniens, sed sepalis supra medium connatis et germine elongato bene distinctum.

1. PORTEA KERMESINA Hort. Belg.

Turiones adscendentes, squamis aridis obsiti; folia viridia, crebra,
basi late ampleclentia, ad marginem brunneo-virescentem serris sursum
directis brevibus munita, apice cucullato, viridi- brunnoo ; scapina bra-
cteiformia, erecta, scapum brevem totum tegentia; panicula thyrsoidea,
ovalo-oblotiga; bracteae magnae, oblongae, apice rotundatae, sed cu-
spide brevi inslructae, ramos geniculatos furfuraceos simplices cum
floribus subsessilibus omnino involventes; petala ad basin squamis binis
inslructa.

Scapus erectus , cum thyrso 6 — 8 pollicari. lineari-oblongo pedalis et longior. alho-
fiirfuraceus. Folia bracteiformia glaberrima , viridi - aut diluto - brunnea , voginarnm
cluusaruui modo adprcssa, sed apice subbrunnco , patentissiino aut rccurvo. vix

9*

68 > DROMELIACEAE.

PORTEA.

semipollicari instrucia. Bracteae concavae , nervoso-striatae, inferiores viridi- , su-
periores intcnse carneae , fere 2 poll. longae . IVi poll. laiae; bracteolae pollicares
et longiores . carinatae, concavae. carneae . uno latere supra medium marginem an-
gulum obiusum exhibente. Gerraen columnare , medio paululum ventricosum . diluie
furfuraceum. 8— 10 lin. longum . 2'A lin. lalum. Ovula quadriserialia , anatropa,
apice appendice lanceolato - flliformi curvatulo praedita, placentae bilobae insidentia,
locula plane replentia. Sepala ultra medium connata . alba, superne saepe raagis
minusve carneo-tincta , ex apice obiuso aut emarginato arista 3 lin. longa carnea in-
structa. Petala angusta , elongata, sepalis fere duplo longiora , annulo infra raediura
calycis urceolura cingenti cum staminibus paululum brevioribus inserta ; antherae ob-
longo-lineares, infra medium filamento adnatae. postremo volubiles. Stylus flliformis
cum stigmatum capitulo ovato , tricyclo peialorum longitudine. — Planta sine dubio
tropico - americana in horto Reichenheimiano floruil et postremo caulescere videtur.
Ilabilu maxime convenit cum Billbergia Queneliana Brongn. (fl. d. serr. t. 1028) el
formam obconicara exhibet. Quoad innorescentiam Billbergiae fastuosae Beer (Pitcair-
niae fastuosae Morr. in Ann. de Gand III, t. 161) quoque similis est.

PI.ATYSTACHYS C. Koch. Ind. sem. h. Rerol. 1856.
(Novum genus Bromeliaceurum.)

Perigonium duplex, exterius (calyx) sepalis pergameneis aequalibus
a bractea inclusis convexis, interius (corolla) petalis linearibus in lulium
spiraliter subconvolutis , apice tantum patulis; slamina 6 filamentis spi-
raliter tortis ; antherae initio erectae, serius ad basin incumbentes, basi
sagiltatae; germen superum, pyramidatum, trisulcum. sensim in stylum
attenuatum ; stigmata 3, linearia, patentia; placentae integrae, rnultiovu-
latae; ovula anatropa, oblonga, apice cuspide curvato praedita

Genus inter Puyara et Tillandsiam ambiguum, ab utraque filamentis spiraliter toriis
et ovulis nec corapressis . ut in priore , nec muticis , ut in posteriore . discrepat.
Spica complanata cum nonnullis speciebus Tillandsiae e. g. T. maculata congruit,
quae. aeque ac aliae quaedam, forsitan huc referenda est. Pedicellus crassus, ver-
tice planus etiam aliis Tillandsiae speciebus proprius est.
1. PLATYSTACHYS CYANEA C. Koch et Sello I. c.

Allardtia cyanea Dietr. in Berl. Gartenz. XX. 241.
Spica composita, complanata; flores biseriati, bractea pergamenea
paene omnino inclusi ; sepala oblonga, acuta, petalis cyaneis duplo bre-
viora; folia ligulato- lanceolata, inermia, basi dilatata.

Folia inferiora rosacea, pedem longa et ulira , 1— l^A poll. lala . basi laiiora et con-
cavo - canaliculata , medio saepe recurvata , margine integra . magis minusve undulata,
glaberrima, nuda , viridia . caulina sensim minora , superne bracteas referentia ; caulis
2—3 ped. altus. nudus . spica composita paniculata terminatus ; bracteae rubescentes,
supra concavae. calyccm et duas paries (e iribus) corollae includenles ; flores parvi,
8—10 lin. longi , 2 — 2'/i lin. lati , pedicello brevi crasso insidentes (disco hypogyno
lurbinato connati A. Dietr.) ; scpala subconvoluta . petalis cyaneis ' erectis duplo su-
perata ; stamina pelalis paululum breviora , anlheris initio ereclis , serius raagis mi-
nusve iDcumbenlibus ; germen receptaculo plano angustius . pyramidatura . trisulcum,
sensim in stylum stamina longitudine aequantom atienuatum ; stigmata 3 linearia,
patentia; placentae integrae multiovulatae ; ovula anatropa , oblonga . apice cuspidata.
— Plania ab indefesso peregrinatore de Warszewicz in Guatemala detecia, ab A.
Dietrich Allardtiae nomine ut genus proprium proposita est; al Allardtiae nomen jam
antea a cl. Decaisnc Rubiacearum genere tributum est.

BROMELIACEAE 69

PHYTARRIZA Vis.
Visiani in Memorie deli' J. R. Istituto Veneto di Scienze Littere ed Arti. V. (1855) p. 340.

Perianthium liberum sexpartitum, laciniis exterioribus calycinis arcle
spiraiiler convoluto-imbricatis , aequalibus, b. coalitis; interioribus pe-
taloideis liberis, unguibus elongatis erectis b. nudis, lamina reflexo-
patente. Stam. 6 hypog. , filamentis lanc- linearibus paulo supra b. sa-
gittalo-emarginatam filamento insertis, erectis, polline ovali. Ovarium
liberum trisulcum triloculare, ovulis plurimis lin-oblongis in angulo lo-
culorum centrali secus axim ovarii aggregatis horizontalibus. " Stylus
pyramidatus trisulcus obtuse trigonus. Stigma profunde tritidum, lobis
crassiusculis brevissimis complicatis puberulis. Caps. coriacea triangu-
laris trisulca oblongo-linearis ap. acuminata, loculicide trivalvis, valvis
endocarpio mox secedente duplicatis navicularibus, marginibus intro-
flexis septa constituentibus. Sem. plurima lin-clavata stipitala, stipite
pilis longis papposis denticulatis cincto, fundo capsulae inserla.

Diff. a Tillandsia L. laciniis perianthii exterioribus aequaliter divisis . nec duabus
altius connatis: interiorib. distinctis liberis nec b. in tubuium convolutis connatisvej
antheris erectis nec incumbentibus et stylo pyramidato nec fiiiformi. Magis vero di-
screpat a Pourretia R. et Pav. praeter antheras erectas et styium pyramidatum , stig-
maiib. brevissimis crassis nec linearibus.
1. PHYTARRHIZA DURATII Vis. c. ic. 1. c. color.

Syn. Tillandsia Duratii Vis. ill. in Nuovi saggi dell' Acad. di Padova voi. V.
p. 271. — Tillandsia ? Duratii Vis. in orto bot. di Padova descr. ed illustr.
p. 148.
Pianta omnis argenteo-aut cinereo - lepidota . arrhiza , f. inferioribus lanc-subulaiis
crassis canalicuiaiis inermibus , subt. convexis carinatisve , patulis recurvis aut circi-
natis, caule florifero multo brevioribus, caulinis bracieaeformibus adpressis brevis-
simis , panicula terminali contracta compressa e spicuiis 3—6 floris bracteatis pcdun-
culatis, fl. alternis distichis approximatis 1-bracteatis sessilibus. Fi. paliide violacei
Matbiolam incanam redolentibus. Fioret in calidario mense Majo. Hab. .. .

]XI.\€RO€HORDIO]V de Vriese gen. n.
Hort. acad. Lugd. Batav, pi. rar. ann. 1854.

Perigonii hexameri laciniae exteriores calycinae subaequales, glabrae,
convexae, subcarnosae, ap. coriaceae; interiores petaloideae exreriorib.
multo longiores, angustiores, ap. erectae, interne squama latiore multi-
selosa instructae; stamina 6, 3 cum petalis alteina, epigyna. libera,
snrsum conniventia, filamentis, filiformib. elongalis antherisq. incumbentib.,
bilocularibus, basifixis inslrucla; 3 petalis adnata, e medioq. setarum
cxorta, iis accumbentia et filamentis destituta, anther. imperfecte bi-
locularib. erectis. Ovai. 3-lociilare, locul. inaequalib., f. carpellarib.
b. lumida jam in slaiu immaturo secedentib. Ovula indefinita, e loculis
a longissimo funiculo umbilicali pendula. Styl. brevissimus; stigmata
3 breviss. , petaloidea, acuta. Caps. abortu 1-locularis. Semina plurima
elliptico-ovoidea, rhophe fere circulari instrucla. Spermodermis exterior
cornea, fusca; embryo parvus in albumine magno, farinoso.

Sunt herbae Americanae iropicae, terrestres scapigerae, spadiciflorae; spathis coloralis,

roseis. v. fiiscis ; f. laio-Jiguiatis, linearib. , spinosis.
1. MACROCHORDION TINCTORIUM de Vriese.

F. elongatis, linearib., lato-canaliculatis, ap. revolutis, margine dentatis,
dentib. nigris , acule pungenlib.; bracleis (spathis) aculis, denlalis; spica

70 BROMELIACEAE.

MACROCIIORDION.

spadiciformi, fl. spiraliter dispositis, rliachi carnosae lanuginosae alte
iiiiiiersis; petalis saepe vix emelgentib., atris, vix in ap. inflorescenliae
flavis. —

Billbergia tinctoria. Mart. in Roem. et Sch. VII. 2. 1256. SchuU. fll. in Mart. Fl. Brasil.

ined. — Bromelia linctoria Mart. Reise Bras. II. 554 et in Buchner rep. — Brora.

melanantha Bot. reg. tab. 756. — Billberg-tinctoria Mart. Cfr. Morren in ann. d. 1. soc.

roy. d'agric. et d. bot. d. Gand n. 2. 1847. p. 55.

HOPIiOPHirTUMr Beer Brom. p. 22.

(Kuth. ind. sem. h. Berol. 56.)

Calyx superus, sepalis apice aristatis; pelala erecta, tubum sub

apice plerunique constriclum referentia, slaminibus stylisque longiora;

stigmatum capitulum iaxe oligocyclum; germen inferum, breve; ovula

anatropa, apice rotundata, locula plane replentia; fructus baccatus.

Habitus Billbergiae. quacum species pleraeque antea conjunciae erant. Hoplophytum

a Billbergia praesertim difTert petalis angustioribus , erectis , nunquam apice patentibus

aut recurvaiis et ovulis apice exappendiculatis , rotundatis. Inflorescentia saepe pani-

cuiata, raro spicata, floribus unicoloribus ornata.

1. HOPLOPHYTUM COELESTE C. Koch 1. c.

Billbergia coelestis Hort. Reichenh.

Folia punctis albis passim conspersa, apice trtangulari pungente,
margine serris parvis brunneis munita, scapina bracteiformia, erecla,
adpressa, albo-carnea, lanugine detersibili aeque ac scapus dense vestita;
panicula viridi-brunnescens, superne floribus solitariis, sessilibus, paten-
lissimis obsita; sepala apice arista aequilonga et utrinque appendice
ovata nitente praedita, aeque ac gerraen lanugine detersibili vestita;
petala basi nuda.

Folia patentia , mox retrorsum arcuata , viridia , majora l'/^— IVi ped. longa , i*/t—'i
poll. laia, Scapus erectus , striclus, cum panicula 6—7 poll. longa et ad basin 2— 27»
poll. laia pedalis el longior, inferne viridis , superne viridi - brunnescens. Ramuli
paniculae horizontales, breves , cum floribus plerumque 4 alternis sessilibus vix
1— 1'/4 poll. longi , lanuginosi, Germen obtuse et obscure trigonum , pallide virescens,
3 iin. longum , 2V2— 3 lin. latum , triloculare , ovulis anairopis , subclavatis , iri-,
quadriserialibus ; sepala basi connata , ovaia . germinis longitudine , viridi - brunnea;
petala erecta, sepalis , duplo , siaminibus et stylo paululo longiora, elongato - clavata
basi nuda. Siigmata 3 styli longitudine , inferne disianter, superne approximatc
spiralia et capiiulum formantia,

Species sine dubio ex America tropica in Belgiam allata . nunc in horto Reichen-
heiraiano culta, H. nudicauli C. Koch (Billbergiae nudicauli Lindl. ad tab, 1060 nec
tab. 203) afflnis, quae inllorescentia simplici et bracieismajoribus differt. H. purpureo-
roseum Beer Bromel. p, 135 (Billbergia purpureo - rosea Hook. bot. mag. tab. 3304)
multum discrepat inflorescentia magis ramosa , ramis geniculatis et floribus roseo-
purpureis.

2. HOPLOPHYTDM NUDICAULE C. Koch I. c.

Bromelia nudicaulis L. cod. Nr. 2268, — Billbcrgia nudicaulis Lindl. in bot.

reg. ad tab. 1068. — Billbergia pyramidata Beer Bromel. p. 123, —

Jloplophytum lanuginosum Beer Bromel. p. 138. — BHlbergia lanuginosa

Hort. Hamb. — ? Tillandsia nnispicata Arrab. fl, flumin. HI. , t. 124. —

? Uoplophytum unispicatum Beer Bromel. p. 138.

Folia elongala, lurido-viridia, apice rotundalo sed acutiusculo, ad

marginem serris nigris majoribus munila, scapina bracteiformia, elliplica,

crecla, supuiiora intense rosea; scapus lanugme albo detersibili vestitus,

spica siinpiici terminatus; florcs solitarii, inferiores soli bractea magna

NOPLOPHYTUM.

BROMELIACEAE. 71

rubenli fulcrati, germine pubescenle, sepalis flavo-viridibus, glabris ;

petala lurido-lutea, ad basin squamigera.

Haec species inflorescentia simplici et floribus lurido - luteis haud aegre ab afflnibus
speciebus dislinguenda saepe cum aliis commutata est , quamquam a Linnaeo ad Bro-
meliam nudicaulem suam icon facillime cognoscenda e Plumieri libro (planl. amer.
fascic. a Burmannio edit. tab. 62) jam cilalur et a cl. Hookero in libro suo „exolic
flora" tab. 143 planta denuo optime descripta ipsaque depicta est. Cl. Lindley antea
nomine Billbergiae nudicaulis aliam plantam in diario ,,botanicaI register tab. 203"
in medium protulit , quam postea ipse (in eodem diario ad tab. 1068) a Billbergia
pyramidali sua (Bromelia pyramidali Sims.) non diversam esse pronunciavit. In mono-
graphia Bromeliacearum nunc a cl. Beerio in lucem edita autor Billbergiam nudicaulem
Lindleyi . ut primo nominatam . hoc nomine servat, Plumieri plantam vero ut speciem
novam nomine Billbergiae pyramidatae constiluit , dum Bromeliam pyramidalem Hookeri
cum suo Hoplophyto unispicato (Tillandsia unispicata Flor. Flumin.) conjunxit. Ante
aliquot annos denique ab horlo botanico Hamburgensi nomine Billbergiae lanuginosae
planta pervulgata est , quae a nostro Hoplophyio nudicauli nullo modo difl^erre videtur,
et quam cl. Beer nomine Hoplophyti lanuginosi in monographia sua descripsit.

1300. BROIflKlilA Linn.

(Walp. Ann. l. 838.)

1. BKOMELIA COMMELINA de Vriese. (char. auct. et emend.) — Hort. Acad. Lugd,
Bat. pl. rar. ann. 1854. — F. longissimis; inferiorib. patenlissimis , superiorib. erecto-
paientib. , recurvis, b. dilatata , rosea , canaliculata, striata , supra laete viridib.,
nitidis , infra pallide glaucescenlib. , ap. mucronulalis , margine antrorsum et retrorsum
remole-uncinato-aculeata , aculeis b. flavescentib. , ap. badiis ; f. interiorib. reliquis
triplo breviorib., b. latiore ventricosa adpressa , lamina reliqua angustata, lanc-
acuminata, supra coccinea , inferne incarnata; racemo erecto , stricto , elongato.
2-pedaIi , composito; rhache ramulis pedicellisq. dense ex albo farinosis, tomentosis,
bract. membranac. , e flavescenti-albis , pulverulentis , inferiorib. e b. latiore aculeata,
ciliata subito et longo aculeatis, mucronatis , reliquis linguaeformib. integris ; florib,
1—5 nis, coroll. lilacinis, stigmatib. trifidis , subpeialoideis; caps. oblongo - ovatis,
carnosis, obscure trigonis, calycis induviis coronatis, pulchre aurantiis; seminib.
paucis , rotundaio-depressis, horizontalibus, (Olim a me descripta in Cat, sem. Amst.
1843). Patria: America calidior. — Linnaea XXVL p, 757. — (Omnino diversa esi a
B, sceptro Fenzl ei Beer.)

2. BROMELIA ROHANIANA de Vriese. - Hort. acad, Lugd, Batav. pl, rar. ann. 1854.
— Foliis striclis, rigidis , obscure viridibus, albo-farinoso-Iatoque vittatis, margine
nigro-aculeatis ; scapo racemoso , pulchre carneo, bract. oblongo-v. ovato-Ianceoiatis,
subacuminat. , pulcherrime roseis , pellucidisque ; calycib, roseis, adpressis ; corollis
in anthesi contortis , coeruleo rubris , petalis in fl. aperto b. pulchre sanguineis,
lamina pulchre cyaneis , revolutis. Pistillo clavato , ap. valde tumido , spirali , puichrc
coerulescente , stylo viridi, — </.

Dico plantam pulcherr. Serenissimo principi Camillo de Rohan , boianices et horii
culturae eximio fautori. — (Linnaea XXVI. p. 756.)

3. BROMELIA LONGIFOLIA Rudge. - Paxton fl. gard. IL pl. 65 , p. 139.

F. longissimis tarinosis spinoso -dentatis recurvis in ap. longuin
linearem setaceo-acumlnatum productis, spica glob. subsess. multitlora,
br. oblongis subrolundis serrulatis cuspidatis albo-furfuraceis, sepalis
lin, lanc. subspinosis furfuraceis petalis vix dupio brevioribus.

Dr. longi/blia Rudge Reg. Garlenfl. lab. 223. — Brom. longifolia , Rudge,
PI. Guianens. p, 31, t. 49.
Ilob. In Guiana.

T2 BROMELIACEAE.

BROMELIA.

Ieone§ addendne.

DROMELIA DlfOLOR Ruiz. ct Pav.. Fl. Peruv. et Chil. t. III. p. 33. - Gay Fl. Chilena

AH. bol. Phanerog. tab. 68.
BROMELIA CAROLINAE Reer. — Regel Garienfl. VI. p. 361. lab. 211 .

4300. A£€H]«I£A Rz. et P.

(Walp. Ann. I. 838.)

1. AECHMEA MDCRONIFLORA Hook. — Hook. bot. raag. tab. 4832.

F. lato-ligulatis obtusis c. apiculo canaliculatis cartilagineis spinuloso-
marginatis b. late ventricosis racemo denso spicato brevi elliptico, bract.
universalib. araplis foliaceis coloratis (coccineis) denticulatis acutissimis,
11. glomerato-fasciculatis , bracteis parlialibus calycibus petalisq. mucrone
spiniformi alrofusco terminatis, filam. alternis petalis confluentibus,
fruclibus coeruleis.

HabU. : Demarara. Aechmeae Mertensii lab. 3186. 1. c. afQnis.

2. AECHMEA DISTICHAiNTHA Lem. — Jard. fl. IH. tab. 269. — Habitu Bromeliae,
acaulis, f. confertis b. oblonga lateq. dilatato-amplexantibus dein late - ligulato-Iinea-
ribus erecto-paiulis rigidissimis subcrassis undique cinereo-virentibus conferte striatulis
tomentose densissime minutissimeque squamulosis , ap. siccante aculeiformi , marg.
aculeis fuscis nec non robustis subuncinalis sullulto ( ex vivo). Scapo longiore
parce lanato colorato , sq. parvis vaginanti-distantib. vesiito , panicula b. nuda multi-
spicata , bracteis rainimis bracteolis conformibus, spicis subdistichis plurifloris, florib.
alterne distichis, unoquoque solitario bracteolis 2 rotundato - cucullatis ap. setaceo-
mucronatis b. latissima obliqua c. rhachi flexuosa connata , antice versus b. coalitis
postice usque ad b. liberis conniventib. costulatis , ovario sessili . . . ovulis numero-
sissimis angulo summo loculi afflxis . . . petaiis b. nudis . . . staminib. glabris . . .
(ex sicco).

Billbei-gia? distichostachya Lem. jard. fl. 11. misc. 96. — B.polystachya Lmdl
Paxt. fl. gard. III. tab. 80.
Disquamia genus novum? — Brasilia?

loon addenda.

AECHMEA DISCOLOR Morren. — (Ann. de Gand II. 175. tab. 65.) — (Hooker in bot.
mag. tab. 4'^93). — Gardn. mag. of bot. H. p. 121 tab. 11.

1302. BIIiliBEIRGIA Thunb.
(Walp. Ann. l 838 )
Koch ind. sem. h. Berol. 56.

Hujus generis species , iis quae ad Macrochordium de Vr. et Hoplophytwn Beer re-
ferendae sunt , exclusis, sectiones nalurales 3 formant.

J. Densiflorae (Jongbea Lem.) Spica erecta, floribus densepbsiia ; bracieac inferiores
magnae , coloratae , reliquae rainutae aut nullae ; petala ad apicem revoluta.
B. pyramidalis Lindl. (nudicaulis Limil. et Becr, nec Hook. , et bicolor Beer).
thyrsoidea Mart. , Paxiooi Beer (thyrsoidea Paxt. et Lem.) . Croyana de Jonghe,
fasiuosa Beer (Pitcairnia fastuosa Morr.) , splendida Lem. et longifolia C. Koch
et Bouch^.
II. Cermiac. Spica cernua, Doribus remotis; petala apice longe rcvoluta aut pateniia.
III. liemoliflorae. Spica erecia , floribus remotis obsiia ; peiala magis minusve apice
revoluia.

I. Dcnsiflorae.
1. BILLBERGIA THYRSOIDEA Mart. - Hook. bot. niog. 1853. lab. 4756.

6ILLBERGIA.

BROMELIACEAE. 73

F. erectis lato-ligulatis obtusis c. acumine aequaliter concavis spinoso-
serratis scapo paulo longiorib., spathis ovato-lanc. acuminatis, spica
thyrsoidea, fl. densis subebracteatis, germinib. calycibusq. albo farinosis,
petal. obtusis, caiyce multo longiorib.

— Paxton n. gard. III. p. 3. tab.74. — Lem. jard.n. lab. 267. — B.thyrsoidea,
Mart., in n. Brasii. ined.; SchuUz , syst. veget. VII. p. 1260.
Pairia: Brasilia, in locis rupestrib. pr, Rio Janeiro.

var. ZOJiata de Vr. Tuinbouw Flora L p. 353. c. t.

2. BILLBEBGIA SPLENDIDA Lem. — Lem. jard. fl. II. tab. 180. 181.

F. late ligulatis b. dilatato-amplexantibus recurvis ap. abrupte oblique
breviterq. lortis mucronatis viridissimis tenuissime serratis, scapo vjx
aequali robuslissimo erecto pulverulento, bracteis maximis late Imeari-
lanceolalis b. quadratis iis sub florib. exacte e b. lanceolatis paulo
latioribus , omnib. splendide miniato -roseis ap. subacuminatis, apiculo
albido crasso incurvo; fl. numerosissimis densissime congestis, sessili-
bus omnino ebracteolatis; ovario subhexagono oblongo incurvo pulve-
rulentissimo, calycis aequalis laciniis rectis truncatis , petalis triplo longio-
ribus linearibus canaliculato-rectis ap. mucronulato-revolutis, b. bicristatis,
staminib. liberis planis, petalis oppositis b. membrana velatis, stigmatib.
spiieliter capilato - convolutis.

B. thyrsoidea bort. non Mart.
An nov. genus , Jonghea Lem.

3. BILLBERGIA LONGIFOLlA C. K. et Bouch. ind. sem. hort. Berol. 1851.

BiUberyia rhodocyanea Hort. nonn.

Folia glabriuscula, erecto-patula, viridia, serris parvis distanlibus
obsita; scapus parce floccosus, foliis bracteiformibusapice patuloexcepto
adpressis, amplectentibus, albo-roseis praeditus; sepala mtense rosea,
glabra, sed ad apicem albo-farinosa; petalorum lamina longe revoluta,
rubro- violacea; squamae fimbriatae ad basin petalorum.

Sub nomine B. rbodocyaneae in hortum introducta, foliis nudis aut ad partem in-
feriorem dorso vix farinosis . rarissime transverse fasciatis, elongatis , fere aequilatis
ad apicem solum lanceolatis , 3 ped. saepe longis IV4— IV2 poll. iatis , erectis , supra
medium recurvato-palentibus ab affinibus seclionis Jongheae haud aegre discernenda.
B. ihyrsoidea Mart. praeterea bracteis et floribus iateritiis . B. p.vramidalis Lindl. foliis
ad partem inferiorem brunneis dilTert. — Scapus albus , superne virescens , nudus
aut superne sub bracleis subfarinosus. Flores sessiies; sepala ovato - oblonga
carnosuia. 5—6 lin. longa , 3 lin. lata ; peiala parte tertia suprema revoluta, 15—16
lin. longa, 4 lin. lala ; ad basin albida , medio sordide rubescentia , ad apicem contra
rubre - violacea . ad latus utrumque paginae inferioris a basi ad medium callo , ad
basin poslremo squama biloba praedita ; stamina aequilonga , petalis paululo longiora,
exserta , anlheris anguslis infra medium dorsiinserlis ; slylusalbus, trigonus, lineari-
columnaris . stamina vix superans ; stigmalum capitulum pentacyclum , ovatum, viola-
ceum ; gprmen columnare . hexagonum , pallide roseum , farinosum; placentae biriae,
lineares, e medio cpntro egredientes , basin et apicem loculorum non ailingentes;
ovula tri- (in quoque loculo sex-) serialia. superposita, anatropa , ad apicem lanceo-
iata appendice instrncta , horizontalia aut inferiora penduia.
II. Cernuae.

4. BILLBERGIA MORELIANA Ad. Brgn. in Portef. des Ilort. , revue Hortic. III. 82. —
Paxton n. gard. III. p. 21. pl. 77. — K. Koch ind. sem. Ii. Berol. 1856.

F. ligulatis canaliculatis obtusis albo-fasciatis vers. b. spinoso-denlatis

cauli aequalib., caule glabro squamis magnis petaloideis laxis distanter

veslito, racemo mullifloro recurvo glabriusculo, bract. coloratis dorso

minutissime lepidotis florib. fasciculatis longioribus, sep. oblongis obtusis

VI. 10

74 BROMELJACEAE.

BILLBERGtA,

aiuciunatis membranaceo-marginatis ovarioqiie laevib., petalis revolutis
calyce raulto longiorib., staminibus longe exsertis.

B. Moreliana {vera) Lem. jard. fl. tab. 271. — B. zebrinae var. an potius Bill-
bergiarum species distincia. — Patria ignota. — Gardn. mag. of bot. III.
(1851) p. 33. tab. 1. c.

5. BILLBERGIA PULCHERRIMA C. K. et Boucb,

? Billbergia Moreliana Beer nec Paxt. et Lindl.

Turiones adscendentes; folia patenti-recurvata, supra laete viridia,
ad basin et subtus albo-punctata; scapus infra niedium cernuus; flores
solitarii, patentes, inferiores bracteis magnis araoene rubris longioribus
fulcrati, superiores nudi; petalorum basi squamigerorum lamina revoluta,
violaceo-coerulea, ad basin flavo- virescens, rubro-violaceo marginata.

Folia rigida, pergaraenea, nilida. lingulata , sesquipedalia et longiora . basi poliicem
lata , ad uiarginem serris sursum curvatis. parvis, crebris armata. Scapus parce
floccosus aut glabriusculus , cum inflorescentia lanugine alba detersibili vestita 15 — 18
poll. longus , foliis bracteiformibus erectis, oblongo - lanceolatis, apice virescente
vix serrulato et basi semi amplectenti exceplis , glabris , amoene rubris, bipollicari-
bus et longioribus obsitus. Germen pallide virescens . cum sepalis ovato - oblongis,
ad apicem rotundatispaululo longioribus, pollicare, farinoso-floccosum. Petala sepalis
duplo triplove longiora , pnrte inclusa flavescente ; squamulae binae lacero-muUifi^ae
ad basin petalorum et deinde utrinque calliis longitudinalis medium petaium attingens.
Stylus triangularis flliformis , cum stigmatum capitulo laxe 2— 2'/, cyclo paululo
staminibus brevior. Loculi germinis ad basin inanes. Placenlae bifldae , lobis diver-
gentibus. Ovula quadriserialia , anatropa, horizontalia , stipitata, apice appendice
lanceolata brevi praedita. — Nomine B. Morelianae tres species diversae in hortis
coluntur, quarum una a cl. Brongniarto in horto botanico Parisiensi denominata, sed
nondum descripta est. Primus Billbergiam Morelianam in lucem edidit. cl. Lindley
et in Paxtoni diario ,,flower garden" III. tab. 77 depinxil. Huic plantae nomen Bill-
bergiae Morelianae servandum est. Aliam plantam cl. Lemaire in diario suo „jardin
fleuriste" Tom. II. tab. 138 Billbergiae Morelianae nomine descripsit atque depinxit,
inflorescentia erecta distinctara , quam postea ipse (Tom. III. tab. 271) erroneam
agnovit. Haec a cl. Beer in Bromeliacearum monographia nomine B. amabilis significata
esi. Tertia denique species a cl. Beer nomine B. Morelianae descripta et horto botanico
communicata est, qnam a Morelio ipso accepit ideoque veram plantam esse putat.

6. BILLBERGIA LEOPOLDI Hort. belg.; K. Koch 1. c.

Turiones erecti; folia praesertim dimidio inferiore albo-fasciata, ceterum
punctis albis creberrimis obsita; scapus gracilis, pallide viridis, cernuus;
bracteae anguste ellipticae, cinnabarinae, subtus minus, 'supra magis
argenteo-lepidotae; panicanula laxa, spiciformis; sepala glaberrima, roseo-
cinnabarina, apice cuspidato patente; sepalorum ad basin squami-
gerorum lamina azurea, denique ad calycera usque revoluta.

Folia erecta , superne recurvata , lingulata , ad apicem subito acuta , 2Vj ped. longa,
2 poll. lata, serris ad marginem munita. Scapus foliis bracteiformibus anguste elli-
plicis , 5 poll. longis, 8—10 'in. latis , nervoso-striatis , cinnabarinis , argenteo - lepi-
dotis obsitus. Panicula cernua , 8—10 poll. longa , 2V2 — 3 poll. in diametro , pedi-
cellis brevissimis , aeque ac rachis , griseo - pruinosis. Pedicelli inferiores floribus
3 — 4 sessilibus praedili, vix polliccm lon.i. Bracteolaelaio-ovatae, arido-membranaceae,
trinerves. 2'/2— 3 lin. longae et lalae. Germen sulcato - striatura , bracteola duplo
iriplove longius, pallide virescens , glaberrimum. Sepala oblonga, glabcrrima, roseo-
cinnabarina , apice coeruleo , brcviter apiculato, paiente , longitudine germen fere
duplo superantia , peialis auiem duplo breviora; quae V/^—V/^ poll. longa , 4 lin.
lata, parte intciore calyce inclusa sulphurea , medio rubra, ccterum azurea. Stylus
columnaris, triqueter , cum stigmatum capitulo iricyclo coeruleo stamina paululum
superans, longitudine sepalorum. Loculi germinis hasi et apice inanes. Ovula quadri-

BILLBERGIA.

BROMELIACEAE. T5

serialia , funiculo brevi crasso insidentia . horizontalia , anatropa , apice rotundaia,
nec appeudiculata. — iSpecies pulcherrima , affinis B. Morelianae Lindl. in Paxt. fl,
gard. III. tab. 77 et Lem. in jard. fleur. III. tab. 271 (nec 11. lab. 138) . quae tamen
floribus 3 ei 4 fascicuiatis sessilibus , nec pedicello coramuni insidentibus discrepat;
B. Wetherelli Hook. (dubia Hort.) inflorescentiam simplicem floribus solitariis et
turiones procumbentes . demum adscendentes habet. Fatria mihi ignota , sine dubio
Araerica tropica.

7. BILLBERGIA WETHERELLI Hook. — Hook. bot. mag. tab. 4835. - Koch I. c.

F. cartilagineis lalo-ligulatis obtiisis c. acumine b. latioribus concavis
circumvolutis marginib. obscnre spinuloso-serratis, scapo folior. vaginis
inclusis, rhachi tomentosa spicaque densa exsertis nutantibus, bracteis
universaUb. araplis coloratis coccineis, pelalis (ap. purpureis) spathulatis
intus versus basin lin. duabus membranac. subfimbriatis et ad bas.
squamis duabus fimbriatis.

Species missa e Bahia a iMr. Wethereli.

8. BILLBERGIA GLYMIANA de Vriese. — Hort. acad. Lugd. Batav. pl. rar. aim. 1854.

F. lato-Iinearib. canaliculatis, acutis apice reflexis, remote nigro-
spinosis, scapum fere aequantib.; pedunculo longe et late bracteato;
bracteis pulchreroseis; racemo multifloro nutanle; fl. sessiiib., elongatis ;
sep. fere cinnabarinis, oblongis, acutis, mucronulatis; petalorum (sepala
2 — 3 superantium) unguib. viridib., laminis dem. revolutis, cyaneis,
tandem violaceis; stigmate spirali.

(Jaarb. d. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. v. Tuinb. 1853. p. 37.) — Dixi in honorem expertissimi
culloris Ultrajeclini C. Glym. — Patria 1. c. non adjecta. — (Linnaea XXVI. p. 756.)
— K. Koch in ind, sem. h. Berol. 1856: in horto botanico culta nondum floruit, sed
B. Wetherelli proxima et vix diversa mihi videlur.

9. BILLBERGIA YIRIDIFLORa H, Wendl. in Otto et Dietr. Gart. Z. 27. maj. 1854, —
Fi. d. serres X. tab, 1019-1020.

F. longis, angusteligulatis, arcuatim reflexis canaliculatis, longe acumi-
natis b. et ap. integerrimis medio remotiuscule spinuloso-serratis (in spec.
Van Houtt. fere per longitudinem totam serratis), scapo foliura subaequante,
bracteis floccosis, racemo elongato simplici nutante; fl. solitariis remotis,
longe pedunculatis, pedunc. subhorizontalib., laciniis perigonii glabris
nitidiusculis, snbpruinosis, viridibus. — Wendl.

Patria specialis adhuc ignota. — Floruit in horio Herrenhausen pr. Hanover.

10. BILLBERGIA IRIDIFLORA Nees et Mart. in nov. aci. acad. Leop. Caroi. nat. cur,
XL 16. — K. Koch 1. c.

Folia atro-viridia, interne purpurea, ad marginem undulata; scapina
bracteiformia, corallino-rubescentia; scapus infra medium cernuus. glaber-
rimus; flores distantes, patentissirai, solitarii, omnes bracteis corallino-
rubescentibus fulcrati: petalorum lamina coerulea, minus recurvata.

11. BILLBERGIA ZEBRINA Lindl. - K. Koch. I. c.

Folia pauca, canahculata, subtus, interdum etiam supra, transverse
albo-vittata, ceterum viridia, scapina bracteiformia, rosea; scapus lanu-
gine albo-floccoso detersibih dense vestitus, infra mediura cernuus;
flores subsessiles, distantes, solilarii, calyce et sepalis albo-floccosis ;
petalorum lamina paululum revoluta; viridi-lutea; squamulae ad basin
petalorum binae.

III, Remotiflorae.

12. BILLBERGIA VITTATA Hort, nec Beer {B. Morcliana Lem. jard. Ueur. II. t. 138.,
JB. amabilis Beer Bromel. p. 118., Tillandsia Moreliana A. Heftr. in Gard. mag. elboi.
III. p. 33 c. ic.) K. Koch l c.

10*

76 BROMELIACEAE.

BILLBERGIA.

Folia basi canaliculata, erecta, transversealbo-vittata, cetenim viridia,
scapina bracteiformia, magna, sordide rosea; scapiis glaber, panicula
spiciformi glaberrima terminatus, pedicelli inferiores 2 — 3, superiores
1-flori; ger-men rubrum; sepala rosea, ad apicem patulum coerulea;
petalorum lamina paululum revoluta, coerulea ad basin rubra.

13. BILLBERGIA LIBOMANA de Jonghe. — Flore d. serres X. lab. 1048. p. 195. —
Surculosa , f. pseudo - radicalibus , ligulatis acutis mucronatis marg. serrulatis supra
laete viridihus subt. furfuraceo - albidis , scapo plus rainus nutante nunc suberecto
lanuginoso ap. paucifloro bracteis scariosis iinearib. obsito , florib. spicatis dissilis,
calycis glaberrimi aurantiaci bractea iongioris laciniis lineari - oblongis tubo ovario
adnnto longioribus , petaiis calyce duplo el ultra longioribus lale spatbulato-linearibus
inferne albidis ap. snturate caeruleis b. pilosis intus lamina ap. bifida adnaia a b. ultra
medium exteiisa duplicatis.

B. Liboniana de Jonghe Journ. d. hort. prat. mars. 1851, c. icone , Lem. jard.
fleur. IIL 197.

14. BILLBERGIA PALLESCENS C. K. et Bouch. ind. sem. h. Berol.

Billbergia pallida Hort. nonn. — ? BUlbergia amoena Beer Fam. cl. Bromel. 122.

Folia utrinque pallide viridia, glaberrima, ad marginem serris parvis
brunneis armata; scapus glaberrimus, ereclus, pauciflorus; bracteae
cerasino - rubrae, supremae minimae; pelala ,virescenti-flava, lamina
rubescenti, superne revoluta et coerulea, ad basin squamula lacera
utrinque praedita,

Folia inferiora breviora , superiora longiora , pedem longa , IV4— ly^ poll.laia, usque
ad basin fere late canaliculala , in cyalhi formam disposita, nitidula coriaceo - pefga-
menea, lingulata , apice obluso. Scajius foliis brevior , pennae anserinae crassitie,
virescenti - albus, foliis bracteiformibus sub 3, internodia saepe longitudine duplo
superantibus, ellipticis, cerasino-rubris , 2V4 poU. longis , 10 lin. latis obsitus. Flores
3—6, sessiles aut inferiores pcdicello brevi insidentes , interdum bini , plerumque
solitarii, bipollicares et longiores. Germen pallide virescens, 12-sulcatum, semipollicare,
calyce pallide stramineo , apice ereclo coeruleo , obtuse trigono paululo brevius.
Petala lineari - oblonga , ad partem inferiorem albescentia, ad superiorem virescenti-
flavida , apice summo patulo , post antbesill revoluto , coeruleo. Stigmatum capilulum
laxesesquicyclum , cum stylo filamentis longius, sed petala subaequans ; loculi germinis
basi el apice inanes ; ovula anatropa, ad apicem appendice laiiceolata recurvata
instructa, biserialia. — In horto botanico diu nomine Billbergiae paliidae culta, foliis
nitentibus, glaberrimis, nec punctis albis creberrimis longitudinalibus obsitiset bracteis
cerasino-rubris, nec roseis muitum a B. pallida Lindl. act. reg. t. 344 discrepat, quae
ab autore ipso a Tiilandsia amoena Lodd. bot. cab. t. 78 non diversa esse dicilur.
Biilbergia Liboniana dc Jonghe germine et calyce intense rubris haud aegre dislin-
guenda est. Porro in horlis Billbergiae species nomine chlorocyaneae occurrit, quae
aii a planta de Vrieseana hujus nominis differat nescio. A nostra B. amoena Lindl.
(pallida Lindl.) nonnisi innorescenlia ramosa difiert, quam ob rem pro varietate
haberem , qualem cl. Loiscicur in Hcrbicr gendral des amateurs Tom. V. lab. 345
nomine Pitcoirniae discoloris jam depinxit.

15. BILLBERGIA AMOENA Lindl. in bot. reg. ad tab. 1068 (pallida Lindl. bot. tab. 344.
Beer Bromel. p. 121, quoad syn. cil., Tillandsia amoena Lodd. bot. cab. t. 76), —
K. Koch ind. sem. h. Bcrol.

Folia supra sordide. sublus punctis albis densissiniis canescenti-
viridia, scapina bracteiformia, rosea, patula; scapus glaber, virescens,
parviflorus; flores solilarii, patentes aul patuli, inferiores bracteis magnis
roseis, superiores contra minutis lulcrali, germine et sepalis glaber-
rimis, flavo-virescenlibus; petalorum lamina inferne rubescens, superne
coerulea, revoluta.

BILLBERGIA.

BROMELIACEAE. 77

p. pedicellis plurifloris. BiUbergia chlorocynnea Hort. (et? de Vr.) Pitcairnia
discolor Loisel. in Herb. gener. de l'amat. IV. t. 335. {Billhergia discolor BeeT
Bromei. 121 inflorescentia cernua differt).

16. BILLBERGIA MEYENDORFII Regl. hort. bot. Pelrop. 1857. — Pelalis basi nudis»
scapo subnullo, — Planta speciosa caule abbreviato . 1—2 poUicari , dcnse folioso.
Folianilida. glaberrima , patentia . ligulata, spinuloso - serrata, acuta v. ex apice
obtuso acuminata , basi latiore caulem ampleclentia el margine nuda , l'/2— 2 ped.
longa , 1— IV4 poll. lata ; folia superiora (floralia) minora et oninino sanguinea v.
basi apiceqne sanguinea et medio viridia. Thyrsus capitato-spiciformis sessilis immersus,
bracteatus ; bracteis linguiformibus , concavis. membranaceis, apice cucullato-obtusis.
albis et apicem versus virescentibus , IV2 poll. longis. calycem aerjuantibus. Flores
breviter pediceilati. Calyx superus, profunde tripartitus, albidus et apicem versus
viridis , laciniis se inviceni tegentibus, ligulatis, ereclis , rotundaio - acutis , pollicem
longis. Corolla IV2 poll. longa , calycem superans , petalis subcarnosis , unguiculatis
ereclis , acutis , unguibus albis . calycem aequantibus , baia nudis. limbo caeruleo.
Siamina tuhum aequaniia ; anlheris oblongo-lanceolatis, dorsoaffixis. Germen inferum,
stylo staminum longitudine, stigmatihus tribus spiraliter torlis. Patria Brasilia. Afflnis
B. crueniae Bot. Mag. tah. 2892. — Hahitus omnino Nidularii. — Billb. cruenta 1. c,
differt : foliis latiorihus, 3 pollices latis , transverse zonato-pruinosis , involucrantibus,
apice lantum sanguineis ; bracteis ovatis herbaceis, inferioribus calyce longiorihus,
petalis hasi interiore squamiferis. — Nidularium splendens H. Hambrg. Bromelia
Carolinae Ortg, Gartenflora lab, 211, — Bromelia Carolinae Beer (Fam. der Brom.
p, 29), differre videlur foliis V/2 ped. longis , 27^ poll, lalis, floribus V2 poH. lon-
gis. (Rgl.)

17. BILLBERGIA CHLORO-CYANEA de Vriese. — Hort. acad. Lugd. Batav. pl. rar. 1854.

F. elongatis, canaliculalis, marg. minute ac remote aculeatis, imo
mucronulatis; scapo erecto, racemoso, laevissime roseo; bract. pulcher-
rime incarnatis, lanc. , ap. angustato-acuminatis; fl. juniores superantib,,
adultos subaequantib.; fl, binis in pedunc. communi complanato, quor.
alter sessilis, rectus, alter pedicello ovarium floris sessilis aequanti
insidens et incurvus; calyx corolla % brevior, viridis, laciniis ap.
caeruleis; corollae viridis iaciniis ap. cyaneis , revolutis; slaminib. ex-
sertis; stylo stamina longe superante, stigmate trifido.
Brasilia? — (Linnaea XXVI. p. 755).

18. BILLBERGIA QUESNELIANA Ad, Brong. — Fl. d. serres X. tab. 1028. p. 157,

Caule elongato erecto dense lolioso, f. rigidis patenlibus recurvisq.
b. dilatatis canaliculatis, externe transverse albo-subzonatis, ap. acutis
marg, dentibus tenuibus dentatis serrato - aculeatis, superioribus in
bracteas sensim mutatis scapo adpressis lanc-acutis, fl, in paniculam
coarctatam spiciformem cylindricam digestis, bract. ovatis integerrimis,
tranverse plicatis b. convolutis externe roseis lanugine alba inspersis
flores suboccultanlibus, sepalis erectis obtusis roseis, petalis conni-
venfibus oblongis concavis oblusis ap, coeruleo-violaceis — Ad. Brong.

B. Qucsneliana Ad. Brong. in Ann. Sc. nal. 2 ser. XV. p. 372 et velins du
mus. ann. 1841. (fig. ined.) — Quesnelia nifa Gaud. voy, de la Bonite,
.Atl. et hortulan.
E Guiana gallica in hortos introducta a Quesnelio, »

19. BILLBERGIA? POLYSTACHYA, - Paxton fl. gard. III. p. 33. pl. 80.

F. canaliculatis spinoso-dentatis ap. recurvis b. ventricosis scapo
brevioribus, spica conica polystachya farinosa, bract, subrotundis acu-
minatis arcte imbricatis.

Piania Brasiliana , Billbergiae rhodocyaneae afftnis.

78 BROMELIACEAE.

BILLBERGIA.

Icone§ addeiidae.

BILLBERGIA ROHAMANA de Vr. — Tuinbouw Flora I. p. 33. c. tab.

BILLBERGIA RHODOCYAiNEA Lem. (Walp. Ann. I. 838.) - Hook. bot. mag. tab. 4883.

BILLBERGIA MARMORATA Lemaire. - Lemaire III. hort. II. tab. 48. — F. 4-6 inae-

qualib. erectis imbricalo-convolulis , caet.
BILLBERGIA CROYANA de Yonghe. — Lem. Jard. fl. IV. tab. 413.

1305. P1T€A1R]¥IA Herit.

(Walp. Ann. III. 62l.)

SYNOPSIS SPECIERUM GE.NERIS PITCAIRMAE

auctore C. Koch, ind. sem. b. Rerol. 1857.

L'Heritier de Brutelle , in Britannia annis 1786 et 1788 raoratus, in horto Guil. Pit-
cairnii , medici celebris , Bromeliaceam quandam vidit, quam merilo typum novi generis
sistere perspexit et in Jionorem possessoris Pitcairniam nominavit. Primaria haec Pit-
cairniae species in Heriiieri serto anglico , anno 1788 edilo . sub nomine P. bromeliae-
foliae illustrata est.

Pitcairniae genus propter singularera pistilii conformationem Bromeliacearum tribum
propriam repraesentat , quae carpophyllis singulalim clausis , sed inter se vix concretis,
hinc pistillo iripartibili dislincta est. Accedit ut pedunculus apice incrassalus vertice in
foveam excaveiur, quacum pars inferior carpophyllorum immersa concrescit , quam ob
rem Pitcairniae germen semi inferum esse et postremo in capsulam tripartibilem mutari
dicitur.

Pistilli indole duo inprimis genera Bromeliacearura Pitcairniae accedunt, alierum a
cel. Schultes fllio in systemate vegetabilium a palre et Roemero inchoato a. 1830 sub
nomine Brocchiniae propositum, alterum a me ipso in appendice ad ind. sem. hort.
Berol. a 1854 sub nomine Platyslachydis descriptum. Utriusque una lanlum species hu-
cusque cognita est , sed verisimile est complures Tillandsias inflorescentia complanaia
praediias ad Platysiachydis genus amandandas esse , neque vero omnes , ut cl. Beer in
monographia sua Bromeliacearum mere ex habitu censel. Brocchinia el Platystachys
enim non solum habitu a Pilcairnia dilTerunt , quum prior slaminibus inier se el cum
perigonio ad medium usque connatis, posierior stamiiiibus spiraliter contorlis distinguatur.

Porro cl. A. Brongniart, Bromeliacearum monograiihus peritissimus, genus Pitcairniae
affine sub nomine Neumanniae proposuit. Species ab auclore huic generi adscriptae cum
aliis quinque, quas ipse adjeci, singulari habitu gaudent, foliis scilicet Maidi similibus,
inllorescentia dense spicata , bracteis magnis coloratis plurifariam dispositis et floribus
omnino sessilibus ; gravissinium autem ex sententia autoris discriraen , ovula tenuissima
l)asi apiceque appeudice filiforrai praedita . ininoris momenii esse videiur , quum et Pit-
cairniae species nonnullae ovulis lenuioribus longissime appendiculatis ornatae sint,
quod jam Ruiz et Pavon viderunt, qui semina Pitcairniarum ab ipsis propositarum „utrin-
quc seta longa aucta esse" dicunt. Habitus quoque difTerentia paululum vacillat, quum
P. densiflora Brongn. , ipsaque P. Aliensteinii Lem. Neumanniae accedant. Nihilominus
-Neumanniae genus, ad iiiierim et usquedum omnes Pitcairniae species quoad ovulorum
strucluram diligenter examinatae sini, servabo.

Genera, quae cl. Beer in monographia Bromeliacearum sua a Pitcairnia sejunxit, Phlo-
inostachydem, Cochlopetalum et Orthopetalnm, non admiito. Phlomostachys quidem ha-
bitu singulari disiinguitur. sed difTerentiac gravioris momenti, e floris fructusque indole
jetendae, desunl. Reliqua duo, ne habitu quidem singulari gaudentia, in varia petalo-
rum directione niiuntur. Orthopeialo scilicet peiala sunt erecta, Cochliopetalo apice re-
voluia, Pilcairniae sensu Beerii resirictae corolla subgaleata , quae notae in nonnullis
speciebus ambiguae, in aliis non satis accurate indlcatae. ita ut, Beerii generibus atcep-
lis , de multis speciebus dubiura resiaret , quo in genere quaerendae sint.

Denique cl. Lemaire in diario suo ,,Jardin fleuriste" (Ii. 127) Lamproconi genus pro-
mulgavit, in quo P. Altensteinii Lcm. , densifloram Brongn. et undulatam Scheidw. col-

pitcAiRNiA. BROMELIACEAE. 79

locavit. Hujus quoque generis cbaracler distinctivus certus el definitus frustra quaeri-
tur et cl. Lemaire ipse habitu magis quam notis essentialibus ductus esse videtur.

In appendice catalogi seminum anno praeterito editi Pitcairniae species in sectiones
sex distribui , quas hic accuratius constitutas denuo propono.

1. LAMPROCOiNUS.

Turiones inermes; folia disticha, elongata, basi canaliculato-concava,
ceterum maidiformia (i.,e. laxa, remote undulata, medio late canalicu-
lata), omnino inermia ; spica densissima, bracteis latis calycem obtegen-
tibus praedita; flores tenues, erecti; petala basi squamigera.

1. PITCAIRNIA ALTENSTELNII Lem. (fl. d. serr. II. descr. ad tab. 162; P. tindulata
Scheidw. fl. d. serr. II. t, 162; P. undulatifolia Hook. bot. mag. t. 4241; Puya Alten-
steinii Klotzsch in Lk.. Kl. et 0. icon. pl. rar. hort. Berol. I. t. 1; Lamproconus Alten-
steinii Lem. in jard. fleur II. t. 127; Phlomostachys AUensteinii Beer Bromel. 43.)

Foha nuda aut subtus passim punctis albis conspersa, scapum su-
perantia ; bracteae amoene rubicundae, calycem superantes; spica bre-
vis, ovata; petala albo-flavescentia (nec rubentia ut cl. Tenore ait).

p. giganfea. NuUo modo , e.\cepta magnitudine, a specie genuina differt.
{Puya macrostachya A. Dietr. in 0. et Dietr. allg. Gartenz. XVI.- p. 146; Puya
Altensleinii ^. gigantea Hook. bot. mag. t. 4309 ; Lamproconus giganteus Lem
jard. fleur. II. ad tab. 127 ; Phlomostachys Altensteinii ^. gigantea Beer
Bromel. p. 46.)

2. PITCAIRNIA DENSIFLORA Brongn. (in hortic. univ. VI. p. 228. c. ic; P. aurantiaca
Ten. ind. sem. hort. bot. Neap. a. 1855).

Folia passim punctis albis conspersa, scapum superantia; petalo la-
leritio-aurantiaca.

Clariss. Tenore hanc plantam sub nomine P. aurantiaca in indice sem. hort. bot. Neap.
a. 1855 hisce verbis describit; F. inermib. loriformib. undulatis scapo tripedali longio-
rib.; spica strobiiiformi bract. foliaceis imbricatis pallide virentib. ; fl. semisuperis •
perig. sexparliti laciniis 3 exteriorib. calycinis persistentib. pubesc. albo - virentib. 3
interiorib. petaloideis croceis convolutis ap. galeatis incumbeutib. , b. squama biflda
instructis ; staminib. annulo perigyno insertis.

II. MAIDIFOLIAE K. Koch I. c.

Turiones inermes; folia undique directa, saepe elongata, ad basin
canaliculato-concava aut petiolata, ceterum maidiformia, omnino inermia
interdum denticulata; spica densiuscula, bracteis plerumque Jatis, caly-
cem attingentibus praedita; flores flavescentes, rarissime rubentes, la-
tiusculi, oblique hiantes, subringentes; petala apice lata.

3. PITCAIRNIA FUNKIANA A. Dietr. (in 0. et Dietr. allg. Gartenz. XLX. p. 337; Reg.
Garlenfl. III. t. 113; P. macroculyx Hook. bot. mag. t. 4705; Beer Bromel. p, 52- Puya
Funkiana Hort. Lind. ; Phlomostachys Punkiana Beer Bromel. p. 47).

Folia nitida, omnino nuda, caulina denique bracteaeformia, subtus
albido-furfuracea, scapum longitudine aequantia; spica anguste pyrami-
dalis, laxiuscula, bracteis flavo-virentibus , calycis apicem non attingen-
libus praedita; flores denique refracti, flavidi. K. Koch. 1. c.

Clariss. Hooker pTaniam sub nomine P. macrocalyx hisce verbis describit: F. radica-
calib. longissimis lanc. ocuminatissimis infernc longe attenuatis vaginantib. glaberr.
submembranac. coslatis inermib. caulinis sensim minorib., caule elongato subfurfura-
ceo-lanato tereti , racemo laxiusculo , fl. (albis) patenlib. demum reflex., bract. ovatis
concav. acuminatis calycem longitudine aequanlib., pedicell. brevissimis, calycis (flavi)
ampli sepalis ovat. acuminat. appresso - conniventib., pet. oblongo - lin- spathulatis

80 BROMELIACEAE.

HTCAlRNlA.

subtortis b. esquamosis , ovario supero, — Ex Aiiierica meriilion. prov. Venezuela,
in horios trauslala.

4. PITCAIKNIA ZEIFOLiA C. Koch I. c. (app. a.l ind. sem. hort. bot. Beiol. a. 1854 p. 11.)
Folia petiolata, nilida , etiam caulina omnino nuda, scapum aequan-

tia aut ab eo superata; spica laxiuscula, anguste pyramidaJis, bracteis
rubicundo-flavescentibus, calycis apicem attingentibus praedita; flores
patentes, flavidi.

Auclor anno 1854 I. c. plantam hisce verbis adumbrat:

Foiia radicalia longissima, raaxime acuminata, basi in petiolura va-
ginantera canaliculatum attenuata, duriusciilo-membranacea, glaberriraa,
raargine subrevoluto-undulata, caulina sensim minora, omnia inermia;
caulis elongatus, simplicissimus, superne pallide virescens; bracteae
concavo-convolutae, ovalo -lanceolatae; flores pedicello brevi et crasso
insidentes; calycis triangulati sepala oblonga, concava, longitudine
bractearum; petala elongate lineari-oblonga, contorto-convoluta, medio
recurvata, longitudiLe staininum annulo perigyno vix raanifesto inser-
torum.

IManta a cl. cle Warszewicz in Gualemala collecta , 3 pedalis ; folia radicalia flaccida,
supra opaco - , subtus pallide et nitenter viridia, 2 — 2'/, ped. loiiga , medio 2 poll.
lata, caulina sensim minora , suprema ad squamam caulem arcte includentera elon-
galo- lanceolaiam longe cuspidatam redacta ; bracteae patulae, pollicares, inferiores
virides , superiores . apice excepto , viridi - cinnabarinae; flores elongati , recurvati,
virescenti - aibidi ; stigmata oblonga , spiraliter torta , exserta ; germen triloculare,
iriangulare ; placenlae centrales bifidae. ovulis horizontalibus teretibus dense obsitae.
(Germen e carpellis tribus inter se connatis compositum est. placentae revera mar-
ginales ideoque, marginibus carpelli e centro in loculum protensis et secedentibus,
biQdae.)

5. PITCAIRNIA VIRESCENS C. Koch 1. c. {Puya virescens Hook. bot. mag. t. 4991.)

Folia basi dilatato-ventricosa, lineari-Ianceolata, breviter et tenuis-
sime acuminata, a scapo superata; spica laxiuscula, subcomposita, bra-
cteis ovato-lanceolatis, flavo- virentibus praedita; flores patentes, pal-
lide luteo- virescenles.

6. PITCAIRNIA RECURVATA C, Koch 1. c. {Piiija recurvata Scheidw. in 0. et D. allg.
Gartenz. X p. 275).

Folia petiolata, elongata, supra nitida, subtus albido-furfuracea, a
scapo elongato foJiis lanceolatis bracteaeformibus adpressis obsito su-
perata; spica laxiuscula, anguste pyraraidalis, bracteis roseis, arcte ad-
pressis instructa; flores denique recurvati, albo-strarainei.

7. PITCAIRNIA SUAVEOLENS Lindl. (bot. reg. t. 1069) Koch I. c

Folia lineari-ensiformia, acuminata, subraaidiforraia, supra laete vi-
rentia, subtus albido-furfuracea; scapus glaberrimus; spica laxiuscula,
pubescens, bracteis ovato-Ianceolatis pedicellos superantibus onu^ta;
sepala papyracea , flavo -virentia; petala lutea, basi squaraigera.

8. PITCAIRNIA SULPHUREA Andr. (boi. repos. t. 244. , P. bracteata var. sulphurea
Ker in bol. mag. t. 1416) Koch I. c.

Folia flavida, mox recurvata, subtus albido-furfuracea, a scapo floc-
coso-furfuraceo foliis bracteaeformibus onusto superatc^; bracteae lanceo-
latae; cilialae; flores pedicellati, patentes, sulphurei; petala basi squa-
migera. ^

Specimina in horlo sub hoc nomine culta differuni foliis a medio ad apicem subtili-
ter denticulalis el a basi patenti - recurvatis. An diversa? Afflnis P. xanthocalyci
Mart. , quae folia duplo longiora , supra meilium rncurvato-dependentia habet.

Wtcairnia.

iBROMELIACEAE, 64

9. PITCAIRNIA XANTHOCALYX Jlarl. (md. sem. hori. bot. Monac. a. 1848. adn. p. 4).
— ' Koch 1. c.

Folia subtiis albido-furfuracea , supra medjum recurvato-dependentia,
laxa, subtiliter denticulata, scapo parce floccoso foliis lanceolalis obsito
superata; bracteae lanceolatae; flores pedicellati, patentes, ochroleuci.
In descriptione Martii folia integerrima dicuntur , quae autem in specimine ipso ex
horto botanico Monacensi accepto eiiam supra medium denticulata. Habitu convenit
cum P. sulphurea horii Beroiinensis , sed folia duplo longiora, patentia , superne
eleganter recurvata , imo dependentia.

10. PITCAIRMA UNDULATA Scheidw. (in 0. et D. allg. Gartenz. X. p. 275; Lem. hort.
univ, VI. p. 134 c. ic. Lamproconus undulatus Lem. jard. fleur. II. ad lab. 127). —
Koch I. 0.

Folia insipniter petiolata, oblonga, lata, planiuscula (quam ob rem
nomen minus aptum), subtus argenteo-furfuracea, caulina omniabracteae-
formia, scapum subaequantra, erecta; spica laxiuscula, rubicunda, bracteis
pallide vjrentibus calyce minoribus instructa; flores intense rubri.

Species |)ulchra , habiiu singulari et floribus rubris ab hac sectione alienis gaudens,
foliis peiiolatis Neumanniae similis , sed quum ovula appendicibus careant Pitcairniis
adnumeranda.

III. ARMIGERAE.

Turionum folia margine deorsum spinescentia, caulina inferiora basi
patula, lale canaliculata, sursum vel interdum deorsum spinescentia,
ceterum lineari -lanceolata, margine planiuscula, interdum submaidi-
formia, nunqnam laxa; spica laxa, bracteis angustis, plerumque pedi-
celium superantibus, rarissime latis praedita; flores angustiores, ple-
rumque oblique hiantes, interdum, petalis inter se aequalibus, erecti,
rubescentes, rarius albidi aut violacei.

A. Petala ad basim squamula instructa.

11. PITCAIRMA BRACTKATA Ait. (hort. Kew. ed. 2. II. p. 202; bot. mag. tab. 2813;
P. Gireouduma Dietr. in allg, Gariene. XXI. p. 105). — Koch 1. c.

Folia subpergamenea, supra nitida, subtus albido - glaucescenti-
furfuracea, ad basin tantum fusco-spinescentia, a scapo floccoso-fur-
furaceosuperata; spica capituliformis, bracteis magnis imbricatis calycem
paene superantibus instructa; petala lurido-rubescentia, basi squamula
crenata vestila.

P. latifolia Red. Lil. tab. 73 et 74 ei Wendl. hort. Herrenh. t. 3 , quae vulgo ad
P. bracteatam Ait. citaiur, — Koch 1. c; — ab hac discrepat inflorescentia elongata
bracteisque muito minoribus et aut speciem propriam constituit, aut ad P. latifoliam
Ait. reducenda est, a qua praesertim floribus sessilibus differre videtur. — Pitcaimia
brucleuta Ait. var. fulgens Regel Gart. Flor. 1853. p. 450. — Caule bracteisque glabris.
— In horto bot. Zuriaco florens.

12. PlTCAIRiNlA DECAISNEI C. Koch I. c. (P. fuUjem Dne. in 0. et D. allg. Gartenz
XIX. p. 26).

Folia loralo-lanceolata, submaidiformia, laxa, paienti-recurvata, deni-
que dependentia, basi spinoso-dentata, subtus albido-furfuracea, scapum
floccosum aequantia; spicadensa, bracteis magnis glabris calycem paene
omnino tegentibus instructa; sepala carinata; petala erecla, fuJgido-
rubra, basi squamula lunulata instructa.

13. PITCAIRNIA L.-VTIFOLIA Aii. (hort. Kew. ed. 1. p. 401 ; bot. mag. lab. 856). -
Kocb 1. c.

Folia carnosulo-pergamenea, patentia, supra laete viridia, mcdio
latiora, ad basin spinescentia, supra medium remole serrulata, subtus

82 BROMELIACEAE.

PITCAIRNIA.

iiiinus lurfuracea; spica lineari-oblonga, bracleis plerumque pedicellos
breves subaequantibus instrucla; flores approximati; sepala aurea ; petala
rubra, basi squamula integerrima vestita.

14. PITCAIRNIA PLATYPHYLLA Schrad. (in Blumenb. p. 26. tab. 3; P. latifoUa Andr.
bot. repos. tab. 322). — Koch 1. c,

FoJia membranaceo-pergamenea, erecto-patentia, supra laete viridia,
subtus albido-furfuracea, ad basin spinescentia, ceterum integerrima;
panicula subthyrsoidea floribus distantioribus; bracteae mediae pedicellis
breviores; petala rubra, basi squamula integerrima vestita.

15. PITCAIRNIA ALBUCAEFOLIA Schrad. (in Blumenb. p. 24 tab. 3. et in pl. rar. hort.
Goetting. fasc. 1). — Koch 1. c.

Folia patenti-recurvata, submaidiformia , laxiuscula, supra viridia,
subtus albido- furfuracea, ad basin spinescentia, scapum furfuraceum
subaequantia: spica subpyramidalis, bracteis pedicellos superantibus
praedita. laxa; petala basi squamula apice dentata onusta.

16. PITCAIRNIA INTEGRIFOLIA Gawl. (in bot. mag. tab. 1462 ; P. graminifoUa hort.
nonn. neque vero hort. bot. Berol.). — Koch I. c.

Folia patenti-recurvata, linearia, supra viridia, subtus albido-furfuracea,
basi tantum parum spinescentia, scapo floccoso-furfuraceo breviora;
spica ramosa, laxiuscula, lanuginosa; bracteae pedicellos superantes;
petalorum squama dentata.

P. decora A. Dietr. (allg. Gartenz. XV. p. 352) e descriptione diCFert foliis supra
nitidis , interdum passim furfure albo conspersis , lalioribus , spica simplici pyramidali,
densiflora ; e speciminibus in horio botanico cultis vix nisi spica pauciramea et
squamulis bipartitis aut geminatis ad petalorum basin a P. integrifolia differre videtur,

17. PITCAIRNIA FURFURACEA Bot. mag. (tab. 2657; P. intermedia hort. ex p.). —
Koch 1. c.

Folia elongata, a basi recurvato-dependentia, margine pjaniusculo
toto remote spinoso -dentala , supra nilida, subtus albido-furfuracea,
scapum subfurfuraceum subaequanlia ; spica remotiuscula, sim.plex aut
basi ram.o uno alterove praedita; bracteae pediceilos superantes, glabriu-
sculae; germen glabrum; petala basi squamula rotundata instructa.

18. PITCAIRNIA RAMOSA Jacq. (eclog. p. 154. nec hort. nonn. P. furfuracea Jacq. p,
117, tab. 79; P. inlermedia hort. ex p. ; P. Skinneri hort.)

Folia patenti-recurvata, ad basin et saepe ad apicem margine spinoso-
dentala, supra viridia, subtus albido-furfuracea, a scapo furfuraceo
superata; bracteae furfuraceae, pedicellos aequantes; germen denique
glabrum; petala basi squamula inslructa.

Specimina in horio Berolinensi culta folia ad basin tanlum spinescentia habent,

ceterum cura iconc Jacquini conveniunt.

19. PITCAIRNIA AFFINIS C. Koch I. c. (P. pruinosa hort. nec H. B. el K. ; Pourrelia
magnixpatha horl. nec Coll.).

Folia patenti-recurvata, subtus densissime, supra sparse albido-
furfuracea, planiuscula, ad basin spinescentia, scapum floccoso-furfuraceum
subaequantia; racemus densiusculus, floribus ad basin saepe binis aut
ternis; bracleae pedicellos superantes; germen glabriusculum; petala
basi squamula parvula iustructa.

P. ranjosa liort. dilfi^rl tantum foliis supra rariori furfure vesiitis , raagis erecto-

recurvaiis. Florcs milii ignoli.

20. PITCAIRNIA BROMELIAEFOLIA IHer. (sert. angl. p. 7. tab. 11 ; Schneev. ic. W,
tab. 11). — Koch \. c.

piTCAiRNiA. BROMELIACEAE. 83

Folia erecto-patentia, superne vix recurvata, supra nitida, viridia,
subtus albo-furfuracea, plana, a basi supra medium spinescentia, scapum
pierumque superantia; bracteae pediceilos flores aequantes superantes;
spica glaberrima; petalorum squamula truncata, crenata.

P. bromeliaefolia Red. (Lil. tab. 75; P. Redouteana Beer Brorael. p. 57) lolia latiora
habet, iis P. latifoliae similia. In horto nostro specimen coiitur , quod forsiian cum
hac coDgruit. P. bromeliaefolia bot. mag. tab. 824 et bot. reg. tab. 1011 foliis margine
toto spinoso-dentatis , rigidioribus discedit.

21. PITCAIRNIA ANGUSTIFOLIA Ait. (hort. Kew. ed. 1. p. 401 ; P. tomentosa Dielr.
Nachtr. z. Gartnerlex. VI, p. 305; Beer Brorael. p. 64). — Koch 1. c.

Folia erecto-patentia, rigida, vix recurvata, linearia, supra nitida,
viridia, subtus albido -furfuracea, undique remote curvato-spinescentia,
scapo plerumque breviora; spica , densiuscula, tomentosa; bracteae
pediceilos patentes superantes; petalorum squamula bifida.

22. PITCAIRNIA REDOUTEANA R. et S. (syst. veget. VII, 2. p. 1243 ; P. angustifolia
Red. Lil. tab. 76; Beer Bromel. p. 64).

Folia erecto-patentia, rigida, vix recurvata, angustissime linearia,
concava, supra nitida, viridia, subtus albido-furfuracea, undiqueremote
spinescentia, scapo plerumque breviora; spica saepe ramosa, laxiuscula,
lomentosa, bracteae pediceilis patentibus breviores.

23. PITCAIRNIA CARICIFOLIA Mart. (in R. et * syst. veget. VII. 2. p. 1242., Koch 1. c.
Folia patenti-recurvata, laxiuscuia, anguste linearia, supra glabra,

subtus albido-furfuracea, basi crebro-spinescentia, ad apicem denuo
dentibus pungentibus remotis praedita, scapum floccoso-furfuraceum
superantia; spica pauciflora, laxa, tomentosa; bracteae pedunculos
erectos paulo superantes; petalorum squamula irregulariter dentata.

24. PITCAIRNIA HUMILIS Ten. (ind. sem. hort. Neap. 1855). — Koch I. c.

Folia erecto-patentia. rigida, vix recurvata, linearia, supra nitida,
subtus albido-furfuracea, margine tpto spinoso-serrata, scapo subbreviora;
spica pauciflora; bracteae minimae, pedicellis calycem longitudine ae-
quantibus multo breviores; petalorum squama bifida.

P. cai-icifoliae simillima esse videtur. — Clarissimus Tenore 1. c. plantamhisceverbis
adumbrat: — F. linearib. canaliculatis , scapo subped, breviorib., denticulato-spinosis;
fl. racemosis ; racemo laxo paucifl. ; pedunc. subpollicarib. ; perigonii semisuperi
laciniis 3 exteriorib. calycinis fusco-ruQs, 3 interiorib. petaloideis subconvoiulis coccineis,
calyce triplo longiorib., b. squama bifida instructis. — Patria...

25. PITCAIRNIA JACKSONI Hook. (bot. mag. t. 4540). — Koch l. c.

Folia erecto-recurvata, rigida, subulato-ensiformia, carinata, subtus
albo furfuracea, supra medium (in icone a basi ad apicem) spinescentia spica
floccoso-furfuracea, laxiuscula; bracteae pedicellos patentes aequantes
aut superiores superantes; squamula petalorum bifida , serrata.

In horto botanico nostro species nomine P. Kegelianae (e horto botanico Halensi
allata) colitur, quae medium fere inter P. Jacksoni et P. caricifoliam tenere videtur,
ad priorem paulo magis accedens, a qun differt foliis minus rigidis , non carinatis'
K. Koch l. c.

Clarissimi Ilookeri plantae descriptio loco supra citato haec est:
F. subulato-ensiformibus carinatis subt. albo-furfuraceis supra medium
spinoso-serratis, scapo simplici, pedicellis patcntibus calycibusq. farinosis,
sepalis obtusis, corollae curvalae petalis lin-oblongis subtortis longi-
tudine staminum intus squamosis squaraa bifida serrata, stigmatib.
ciliatis.
A. cl. Jackson e Guatimaja in hortos iniroducta.

iV

84 BROMELIACEAE.

PITCAIRNIA.

26. PITCAIRNIA ECHINATA Hook. (bot. mag. t. 4709). — Koch 1. c.

Folia elongala, patenti-recurvata, rigida, ubiqiie mar.eine spinescentia,
supra mediuin lanceolala, subtus parce albido-furfuracea; inflorescentia
racemosa (racemoso-paniculata ?), laxa; bracleae pedicellum subaequantes;
sepala flavo - virescentia. uncinalo - glandulosa, petalis albidis duplo
superata.

Descriptio clar. Hookeri 1. c. verbis ipsissimis haec est : F. radicalib. elong. ianc.
acutissimis strialis subt. parce farinosis spinuloso - serratis inferne atienuatis semi-
cyiinflraceis (magis spinosis) , cauie parce foiioso longissiriio puheiulenlo-lomentoso
ap. Jaxe racemoso-paniculato multill. , sep. seiis moliib. Uavo-virescentib. ap. uccinalo-
glandulosis echinatis , pet. albis calycem fere dupio superaritib. , staminib. styloq.
inclusis. — Lem. jard. 11. IV. tab. 407. — Fl. d. serres \III. lab. 847. p. 257. —
Verosimiliter sp. ex Mexico in hortos allata.

27. FITCAIRNIA LONGIFOLIA Hook. (bot. raag. lab. 4775). — Koch 1. c.

Caulescens; folia longissima, e lata basi amplectenle et pubescente
lanceolata, supra viridia, subtus albido-furfuracea, toto margine reraote
spinescentia; spica composita, florjbus secundis; bracteae pedicellos
aequantes; petala basi squamigera.

Descriptio auctoris ipsius haec est:
Caule erecto elongato simplici dense annulato, f. longissimis (4 ped.)
e lata b. amplexanti striato puljfecente lanceolatis acuminatissimis supra
b. insigniter attenuatis viridib. spinuloso- ciliatis, panicula terminalis
ramis racemosis, fl. secundis, pedicellis bracteolatis, sep. subulatis
viridib. corolla coccinea triplo breviorib.., petalis convolulis coccineis
apicibus unilateralibus b. intus squamosis, staminib, styloque subexsertis
corolla paulo brevioribus.

Planta ex agro Limensi a Guilh. .Naiion ad hort. Kewensem missa , quo in loco floruit

in lepidario m. Decbr, 1853.

28. PITCAIRNIA LANUGINOSA R, et P. (fl. peruv. HI. p. 35. lab. 258; Orthopetalum
lanuginosiim Beer Bromel. p. 70). — Koch 1. c.

Folia sibi invicem incumbentia elongato-ensiformia, ad basin spinoso-
serrata, supra incana, sublus lanuginosa, scapum ad basin foliosum
deinde squamis adpressis vestitum aequantia; spica lanuginosa; bracteae
ovatae, concavae, pedicellum brevem superantes; petala apice erecta,
subaeqnalia, violacea, basi squamula truncata quinquedentala instructa.

29. PITCAIRNIA PULVERULENTA R. et P. (Q. peruv. HI. p. 36. tab. 259 ; Orthopetalum
ferrugineum Beer Bromel. p. 71). — Koch 1. c.

Folia imbricata, numerosa, elongata, ensiformia, inferiora petiolo
canaliculato spinoso-serrato instrucla, minutim dentala, supra glaberrima,
incana, sublus pulverulenta, scapo longo inferne tantum folioso, superne
pulverulento breviora; spica composita, floribus secundis, breviter pe-
dicellc-^tis; bracteae ovatae; petala crecta, cocciiiea, ad basin squamula
brevi 2—3 crenata praediia.
Ad P. longifoliam Hook. spectat.

30. PITCAIRNIA MORITZIANA C. Koch et Bouchd 1. c. (ind. scm. horl. Berol. a. 1856.
app. p. 4).

Folia a basi palenli-recurvata, laxiuscula, lineari -lanceolata, supra
glabra, opaco-subvelutina, subtus albido-furfuracea , basi spinescentia,
scapo tenui-floccoso breviora; spica simplex, pubescens; bracteae in-
feriores pedicelios adscendentes superantes; squamula petalorum parva
aut obsoleta.

Huic speciei a cl. Morilzio e Guaiemala introductae proxime accedunt florum colore:
P. xantbocalyx Mart. et suaveolens Lindl., ulraque auiem folia basi non spiDescentia

PITCAIRMA.

BROMELIACEAE. 85

habet. Praeterea huic flores brevius pedunculati sunt et bracteae raulto longiores.
P. xanthocalyx minor et indumento magis seriueo , nec floccoso , sed lamen detersibili
praedita. — P. Moritziana foliis umbraculi modo distributis jucundae faciei est, habitu
ad Cordyiinem umbracuiiferamj Goepji. accedens. Folia angusto - elongata , supra
medium latiora , ad basin rigidiora et canaliculata , ad apicem contra laxiora et
sensim attenuata , margine magis minusve undulata. Quum flores examinati non
plane evoluti fuerint singularura partium descriptionem praetermittam.

31. PITCAIRNIA WARSZEWICZIANA Klolzsch (in Beer Rrom. p. 66). — Koih 1. c.

Caulis basi bulbiformis; folia patenti-recurvala, angusta , saepe sub-
maidiformia, glabriuscula, basi spinoso- serrata, scapo foliis bracteae-
formibus ereclis instructo floccoso breviora; spica albido-tomentosa;
bracteae lanceolatae, adpressae; petala pallide coccinea, ad basin
squamula inci?a margine libera instructa.

P. Karwinskianae Schult. proxime accedit , scd petalis squamigeris et foliis magis
spinosis diversa esse dicilur. Utriusque specimina in horto nostro culta vix differre
videntur, sed P. Warsz. floriferam nondum vidi.

B. Petala basi mda.

32. PITCAIRNIA ASTEROTRICHA P. et E. (nov. gen. et sp. pl. II. lab. 158). - Koch 1. c.
Folia ensiformia patenti-recurvata, supra nilida, glaberrima, subtiis

albido-furfuracea, spinoso-serrata, scapo elongalo purpurascente breviora;
spica composita, fulvo-lanuginosa, ramis bracteis serratis latis fulcratis;
flores subsecundi; bracteae pedicellos superanles; petala purpurea.

33. PITCAIR.MA ALTA Hassk. (Retzia II, p. 5.).

Folia anguste linearia, canaliculata, patenti-recurvata, supra saturate
viridia, subtus albido - furfuracea, basi spinescentia; scapas lanugine
densa floccosa nec detersibili vestitus; bracteae lineari-lanceolatae, glabriu-
sculae, a pedicellis longitudine superatae; petala coccinea.

34. PITCAIRNIA FERRUGINEA R. et P. (fl. peruv. III, p. 36 ; Potirretia ferruginea
Spreng. syst. veg. II, p. 23).

Folia sibi invicem incumbentia, ensiformia, longa, subtus ferrugineo-
tomenlosa, undique margine spinosa; spicamaxima, decomposita, ferru-
gineo-tomentosa; pedicelli remoti, bracteas ovatas triplo superantes,
apice recurvi; flores nutantes: petala subpurpurea , elongata.

Nescio an Melinonia ferruginea Brongn. (nondum deacripta?) eadem planta sit. Spe-
cimina juvenilia et nondum florifera, quae in horto coluntur , habitu differre videniur.

35. PITCAIRNIA PANICULATA R. et P. (fl. peruv. III. p. 36. tab. 260; Pourretia pani-
culata Spreng. syst. veget. I, 81).

Folia sibi inviaem incumbentia, ensiformia, patenti-recurvata, supra
incana, subtus pulverulenta, serrato-aculeata, scapo pulveiulento declinato
paulo breviora; spica maxima, decomposita, ^pulverulenta; bracteae
pedicellis breviores ; pelala punicea, apice reflexo-patentia.

36. PITCAIRNIA VIOLACEA Brongn. (in Ann. de Fl. et Pom. I, p. 116.)

Folia patenti-recurvata, graminea, supra canaliculata, glabriuscula,
subtus albido-furfuracea , scapo glabro breviora, margine toto spinoso-
dentala; spica composita, glaberrima; bracteae a pedicellis brevibus
longiludine superatae, parvae; sepala dilute viridia, petalis erectis azu-
reis (ex icone) pluries superata.

Icon inflorescentiam subdisticham representai , ideoque planta fortasse Plaiysiachidis

species.

37. PITCAIRNIA KARWINSKIANA Schult. (in R. et S. sysl. veget. VII, 2.1237; P. ringens

86 RROMELIACEAE.

PI TCAIRNIA.

Klotzsch in Lk. , Kl. et 0. icon. pl. rar. bort. Ber. 11. p. 63. tab. 65 ; P. Montalbensis

cat. Lind. in 0. et Dietr. allg. Gartenz.- XIX, p. 138).

Caulis basi bulbiiorrnis; folia patenli-recurvata, angusta, saepe sub-
maidiformia, glabra, basi pauciserrala, scapo foliis bracteaeformibus
erectis floccosis instructo breviora. Spica pubescens, densiuscula, simplex;
petala roseo-coccinea; bracteae ovato-lanceolatae, pediceilum superantes
ant aequantes.

Species singularis, aeque ac P. Warszewicziana Kl. in patria periodica, calido lempore

aestatis bulijuni relinquens.

38. PITCAIRMA VALLISOLETaNA Lex. (in R. ei S. syst. veget. VIII. 2. p. 1238, ex
errore VaUidolitana Ann. de Gand III, p. 412).

Caulis basi bulbiformis; folia ensiformia, angnslissima, ultra basim
margine spinoso-serrata, superiora incana, subleprosa (aibido-furfuracea?) ;
scapus articuiatus (?), incarnatus, incurvus; flores alternatim spicati;
bracteae laevigatae, ovatae, coccineae; petala rosea.

39. PITCAIRNIA SPLENDENS Warsz. (in 0. et Dietr. ailgem. Gartenz. XIX. 176: P.
fulgens ibidem p. 137).

Caulis basi bulbiformis; folia patenti-recurvafa, denique dependentia,
lineari-lanceolata, glaberrima, basi spinoso-serrala, scapo parce floccoso
paene duplo longiora; spicadensa, floccoso-tomentosa; bracteae magnae,
imbricalae, tomentosae, calyces saepe aequantes; sepala lanceolata,
carinata; petala splendido-scarlatina.

Forsan eadera ac P. Warzewicziana Klotzsch . quae petalis squamigerisdifferre dicitur.
— P. pungens et pruinosa H. B. et K. nov. gen. et sp. pl. II, p. 294 et295 ob semina
reniformia aut planiuscula ab hoc genere alienae et forsan Puyae adnumenrandae
suDt. — P. distacacia Beer (Bromel. p. 58; Tillandsia distacacia Fl. Flum. III. tab. 141)
ob germen inlerum Billbergiae species est.

40. PITCAIRNIA IRIDIFLORA Hort. Loud. (Beer Bromel. p. 51.)

Folia angustissima, canaliculata, erecla, rigidula, scapum humilem
longe superantia, spinescenti-serrulata; spica densa: bracteae rigidae,
erectae, longae, vix furfuraceae; petala lateritia.

Species mihi ignota , dubia, P. angustiioliae Ait. forsan accedens.

IV. ACAULES Koch I. c.
Turionum folia angustissima deorsum spinescentia, patentissima,
inferiora in caule bulbiformi saepe latiora, in spinam desinentia, saepe
ciliata, reliqua elongata, sublinearia, integerriraa, saepe canaliculata : '
spica densissima, subcapilata, pauciflora, subsessilis, bracteis ma-
jusculis; flores rubentes, subringentes.

41. PITCAIRNIA EXSCAPA Ilook. (bot. mag. tab. 4591). — (Walp. Ann. III. 621 n. 2).

Folia caulina inferiora coriacea, vaginiformia, ov?!!o -lanceolata, in

acumen subpungens attenuata, cetera rigida, lineari -elongata, canali-

culata, integra, glaberriim, viridia, nitentia, erecta, interdum superne

recurvata; bracteae lanceolatae, exleriores cum calyce hirsutae, spinis

apicularibns nigro-fiiscis interinixtis ; pelala coccinea, basi squamigera.

Specimina horii nostri foliis cauiinis inferioribus angustissimis , patenti - recurvatis.

margine deorsum spinescentibus ab icone discrepant. Turionum folia spinescuntia sunt.

Koch 1. c. — Cl. Hookeri plantae descriptio haec est: Caule brevissimo pseudo-

bulboso , f. fere omnino radicalib. lin - elongatis tenuissime longissime acuminatis

integris , vaginis inflatis , marg. superne ciliato - asperis , spicis radicalib. capitatis

ovatis imbricatim bracteatis subsessilib. , bracl. lanc-acuminatis exieriorib. calycibusq.

hirsutis, spinis acicularibus nigro - fuscis interniixtis , peial. lin - oblongis galeato-

curvatis b. intus nectariferis. — Patria Nova Granada. — P. suaveolenli propinqua.

PlTCAmNlA.

BROMELTAGEAE. 87

42. PITCAIRNIA MORREMI Lem. (in jard. fleur. ill. tab. 291 ; Puya longifolia Morr. in
Ann. de Gand II. tab. 101; Paxt. flow. gard. I, tab. 86; Pitcairnia Morrenii et longi-
folia Beer Rromel. p. 67).

Folia inferiora coriacea, vasiniformia, ovato -lanceolata, pungenti-
acuminata, nonnisi turioni proxima margine deorsiim spinescentia , cetera
rigida, lineari-lanceolata, canaliculata, integerrima, giaberrima, viridia,
nitida, erecto-patentia, interdum superne recurvata; bracteae ovato-
lanceolatae, sublanatae; petah coccinea, basi squamigera.
An P. exscapa Hook. et Jlorrenii Lem. satis diversae ? — K. Kocb 1. c.
Descriptio plantae cl. Lamairii in diario suo supra citato haec est :
Acaulis f. biformib , exteriorib. b. dilatata bulbum falsura efforman-
tibus, dein lin-subulatis marg. pinnatifido-aculeatis nigricantibus; interiorib,-
longe linearibus elongatis canaliculatis marg. laevib. ap. obtusiusculo,
racemo sessili , sepaJis lineari-lanceolalis carinatis, petalis in tubum
hincfissum convolutis ap. subregulariter subpatulis; slaminib. subexsertis,
anlheris linearibus reclis, stylo exserto, stigmatib, spirali convolulis.
Lem. ex cl. Lindl. et ex flg. operis ejus citati hic mutuata. ~ Hab. America centralis.

43. PITCAIRNIA HETEROPHYLLA Beer (Brotnel. p. 65; Puya heterophylla Lindl. bot.
reg. XXVI. tab. 71).

Folia inferiora coriacea , vaginiformia, ovato -lanceolata, in acumen
longum attenuata, margine deorsum spinescentia, cetera tenera. angusta,
a medio ad basin et apicem attenuata, integerrima, parcissinin prumosa,
opaco - viridia, erecta; bracteae lanatae, caiycibus breviores'; petala
intense rosea, basi squama duplici instructa.

44. PITCAIRNIA LIEBMANiNI C. Koch !. c. (P. exscapa Liebm. ind. sem, hort. Haun.
a. 1848. p. 12.)

Folia inferiora cartilaginea, vaginiformia, lanceolata, costata, in acumen
longissimum subulatum abrupte attenuata , margme spiuoso - dentata,
cetera Jineari-lanceolata, graminea, integerrima, (? glaberrima); sepala
JanceoJata, subulata , carinata, lepidoto-lanata; petala rosea , basi nuda.

45. PITCAIRNIA f.ERNUA Kth. et Bouche (ind. sem. hon. Berol. a. 1848. p. 12.)
Kocb 1. c.

Folia inferiora coriacea, vaginiformia, lanceolata, in acumen lon-
gissimum recurvatum attenuata, margine deorsum spinescentia, reJiqua
rigida, lineari-elongata, canalicuJata, superne planiuscula, suprapassim
furfure albido parce conspersa, erecta, superne interdum recurvata;
spica densa, tereti-oblonga, subcernua; bracteae lanuginosae; petaJa
cinnabarino-coccinea, supra basin saccato-excavafa.

P. monstrosa Becr (Bromel. p. 68) certe varietas monstrosa, nec species propria est.

V. INERMES.

Folia turionum brevissima, reJiqua elongala, carnosula, plerumque
isomorpha, omnia integerrima; spica simplex, rara composita vel thyr-
soidea; bracteae lanceolatae; llores angusli, erectiusculi, rubentes,
pedicello brevi erecto-patenti insidentes; petala pleruraque basi nuda.

46. PITCAIRMA FLAMMEA Lindl. (in bot. reg. tab. 1092).

Folia erecta, basi quasi caulem inferne brunnescentem formantia,
supra medium laxiuscula, recurvato-dependentia carnosula, supra gla-
bra, subtus albido-furfuracea; scapus glaberrimus; bracteae pedicellum
glaberrimum coccineum superantes; sepala angusle lanceolata, coccinea;
petala sanguinea, erecta.

88 BROMELIACEAE.

MTCAIRmA.

47. PITCAIRXIA OLFERsn Lk. (Verbandl. d. Ver. z. Bel. d. Gartenb. VII. p. 363. t. 3).
Folia erecta, basi quasi caulem inferne bruntiescentem formantia,

supra niedium laxiuscula, recurvato-dependentia, carnosula, supra glabra,
subtus albido-furfuracea; scapus glaberrimus; bracleae pedicellos vire-
scentes glaberriraos superantes; sepala lanceolata, aeque ac petala
recta scarlatina.

Vix specie differt a P. flammea Lindl. — P. rHerminieri hort. Par. eadem planta esse
videtur , sed foliis latioribus paululum discrepat.

48. PITCAIR.NIA CINiN.VBARlNA A. Dietr. (in allg. Gartenz. XVIII. p. 202).

Folia erecta, quasi caulem inferne brunnescentem basi lormantia,
supra medium recurvata, planiuscula, carnosula, glaberrima, supra
intense vindja, sublus punctis crebris brunnescentibus praedita , scapum
glaberrimum superantia, juniora omnino aut ad basin biunnea; bracteae
pedicelios pauiulum superantes; sepala lanceolata, dorso carinata, ut
petala rectiuscula cinnabarina.

49. PITCAIRMA AUSTRALIS C. Koch 1. c. (app. ad ind sem. hort. Berol. a. 1856).
Folia erecta basi quasi caulem formantia, supra medium recurvata,

glaberrima, carnosula, supra et subtus viridia, a scapo glaberrimo
superata; bracteae inferiores medio recurvatae, pedicellos elongatos
adscendentes paulo superantes; sepala lanceolata , ut petala vix rin-
gentia rubentia.

Descriptio piantae auctoris anno 1856 I. c. data haec esl:
Turionum squamae integerrimae, adpressae; folia glaberrima, dilute
viridia, infra medium canaliculata, supra plana, sensim in cuspidem
attenuata, recurvata; scapus tenuis, glaberrimus; bracteae anguste
ianceolatae, inferiores floribus longiores; petala rubentia, subringentia,
basi nuda; stigmatum capiluium lineari-oblongum, tricyclum, ex antheris
emergens.

Ex horto botanico Parisiensi introducta est. Folia elongata, 2— 27« ped. longa , medio
IV4 poll. lata. basi marginibus inflexis scapum ambeuntia , initio erecla , deinde
recufvata , supra medium lanceolata. Scapus 2 ped. longus , inferne foliis minoribus
erectis, lanceolaiis, sensim minoribus obsiius. Spica semipedaiis , Hoiibus sub 20,
pyramidalibus praedita, glaherrima. Bracteae inferiores patentes , medio recurvalae,
elongatae. lineari-lanceolatae , ceterae sensim rainores , superiores denique pedicello
adscendenti roseo semipollicari vix longiores eique accumbentes. Sepala basi inter
se et germini adnata. Germen ovato - pyramidale , trigonum, trisulcum, sensim in
slvlum superne rubrum et stamina superantem attenuaium; sngmatum capitulura
rubrum , lineari - obloogum , tricyclum. — Cum P. rubicunda C. Koch, id quod jam
liupra dixi , ejusdem sectionis est , sed raajor, minor tameu quam P. tlammea Mart.
ei Olfersii Lk. Folia P. aflstralis paululum rigidiora, supra diraidium arcu rejiciuntur,
nequaquam laxe superpendent , ul in illis , quibus eliam potala basi squamigera sunl.
A P. rubicunda denique discrepat defectu lanuginis detersibilis.

50. PITCAIRMA FULGEiNS Rev. hort. (a. 1836 Janv. ; Dietr. n. Nachtr. z. Lex. d. Gaert.
u. Bot. VII. p. 44).

Rhizoma ramosum; turiones violacei; folia lineari-lanceolala lorata,
acuminata, scapo flavescenti -viiidi breviora; spica simplex, bracteis
lanceolatis , angustis, coloralis; petala splendide scarlatina.

Species anie inultos annos Parisiis culia, nobis plane ignota, qune turionibus coloratis

ad P. cinnabarinam A. Dietr. propius accedere videtur.

51. PITCAIRNIA NUBIGENA Planch. (Q. d. serr. VII. lab 847).

Folia supra raedium recurvala , plana, utrinque glaberrima, intense
viridia, elevato-nervosa, vaginis petiolaribus puberuia, scapo lana floccosa

PltCAlRNtA.

BROMELIACEAE. 89

decidua spar^e vestito, apice glaberrimo superata; raceraus pyrauiidalis;
bracleae angustae, pedicellos vix aequantes; sepala lanceolata, carinata,
rubida; petala inferne albida, ceterum amoene coccinea, basi intus
squama duplici instructa.

Koch 1. c. — Planch. 1. supra citato hisce verbis planiam describit:
F. lineari-lanc. acuminatissimis ap. acuto, aridis marg. laevi integris
planiusculis utrinque laete viridibus glabris, vaginis petiolaribus pube-
rulis, scapis termmalib. erectis inferne foliis mox bracteis linearibus
vestito lana floccosa decidua sparso ap. glaberrimo, racemo pyramidaii
densiusculo mullinoro, bracteis linearib. scariosis acutis pedicello bre-
vioribus, florib. glaberrimis, laciniis calycmis e b. oblonga linearibus
acutissimis dorso carinatis rubidis petalis calycem plus duplo superanti-
bus lale Jmearibus acutis inferne albidis superne amoene coccineis intus
b. squama duplici duplicatis, staminib. stylo aequilongis antlieris aureis,
ovario pyramidilormi trigono.

Pitc. nubigena Pl. et Lind. Flor. Golurab. ined.

Hab. Columbia, prov. Merida et Venezuela in all. 8000—9000'; Funk et Sclilim legerunt.

52. PITCAIRMA KUBICUINDA C. Koch (app. ad ind. sem. hort. Ber. a. 1856. p. 3; P.
Moreliana hort. nonn.)

folia basi vix pseudocaulem brevem formantia, elongata, supra
raedium recurvala, supra concava et intense viridia, juniora sublus
albido-furfuracea, a scapo glabro, foliis bracteaeformibus utrinque fur-
furaceis praedilo superata ; bracteae pedicellis adscendentibus vix majores ;
petala rubentia.

Koch 1. c. — Descriptio auctoris ann. 1856. data , hisce verbis circumscribitur :
Folia turionum squamiformia, integra, reliqua supra intense viridia,
subtus lanugine furfuracea detersibili vestita, integerrima, elongato-
linearia, ad partem superiorem lanceolata, iaxa, dependentia; scapus
glaberrimus; bracteae pedicellis adscendentibus vix longiores; petala
rubenlia, basi nuda, subringentia, staminibus longiora; stigmatum ca-
pitulum 3—4 cyclum, antheris occultum.

Ex horlis belgicis Berolinum allata est, sine dubio brasilianae originis. Folia IV4
ped. longa , medio 6—8 iin. lata et margine subundulata , ad basin involuto-canaiiculata,
ad apicem contra lanceolata et recurvata. Scapus foliis longior, tenuis, glaberrimus,
foliis bracteiformibus ad apicem sensim minoribus, lanceoUitis, ereciis, lanugine
detersibili utririque obsitis praeditus. Spica 4—6 poll. longa, glaberriraa, 12— 15flora;
bracieae inferiores ceteris breviores, basi latae, lanceolatae ; pedicelli rosei , 5—6
lin. longi. Flores amoene rubentes , eloogali , IV^- 2 poU. longi. Caljx trigonus,
trisulcus, 9—10 lin. longus ; peiala elongata , linearia , superne laliora ; antherae basi
afflxae, lutcde , petalis breviores; stylus IV4— 2'/^ poU. longus , rubens , staminibus
brevior; siigmatum capiiulum 3—4 cyclum , gernien ovali - pyramidale , 3 sulcum,
trigonum.

53. PITCAIKNIA RHODOSTACHYS Hassk. (in Retzia II, p. 8).

Caespitosa; folia lineari-elongata, subulato-acuininalissima, raembra-
nacea, rubro-marginata, superne convoluta, supra glaberrima, subtus
lomenlo arachnoideo deinde evanescente veslila, scapum dense arach-
noideo-pulverulenlum superantia; spica densa, tota cinnabarina, arach-
noideo-puberula, apice leviler incurva; flores paluli, bracteis minoribus
fulcrali, breviler pedicellati; sepala ovato-lanceolata, concava.

54. PITCAIRMA INKRMIS Mey. (in reliqu. Haenk. II. 123. tab. 23). — Koch 1. c.
Folia elongata, Hnearia, valde acuminata, glaberrima, scapum aequantia;

spica composila, Ihyrsoidea, ramis erectis racemosis; sepala lanceolala,
carinala; petuia angustissima.

Vi- 12

90 BROMELIACEAE.

PITCAIRNFA.

55. FITCAIKNIA MUSCOSA Mart. (in R. et S. syst. veget. VII. 2. p. 1240. bot. mag.
tab. 4770 ; P. leiolema hort. van H. ; P. Beycalema liort. Schonbr. in Beer Bromel,
p, 63). — Koch 1. c.

Caespitosa; folia brevia, iineari-lanceolata, patenti-vix recurvata,
plaria, supra glabra aut basi raro furfure instrucla, subtus albido-
furfuracea, scapum floccoso-furfuraceum subaequantia; spica simplex,
parce tomentosa, densiuscula; bracteae pedicellos erectos breves supe-
rantes; sepala lanceolata ; petala subringentia.

In Brasilia indigena , probabiUter in prov. Minas Geraes. — Species oninium minima,

aliena.

56. PITCAIRNIA PDNICEA Lindl, (in Hassii. Retzia II, p. 12; Beer Bromel. p. 56.) —
Koch 1. c.

Pluricaulis, caespitosa; caules breviores, cicatrisati, folia brevia,
lineari-lanceolata, submembranacea, aculeis minutis sursum hamatis
armata, supra glabra, sublus albido-furfuracea, scapum floccoso-fur-
furaceum subaequantia aut eo breviora; spica simplex, laxiuscula, parce
tomentosa; pedicelli patentes, bracteis griseis accumbentibus longiores;
sepala triangulari-lanceolata; flores majusculi, erecti, subringentes;
petala amoene rubra, ad basin squamula plerumque adnata praedita.

Species quoad habitum aliena, forsan e seclione rejicienda ; ovula oblonga et obtusa,
nec attenuata et appendiculala.

57. PITilAIRNIA LAEVIS Beer (Bromel. p. 60; TiHondsia Fl. Flum. III, t. 126). — Koch 1. c.
Caulis cicatrisatus, brevis; folia elongata, basi canaliculata, ceterum

lineari-lanceolata, subdisticha, scapum floccoso-furfuraceum aequantia
aut superantia; bracteae breves; spica densiuscula, flores patentissimi,
subringentes.

Vi. COCHLIOPETALUM.

Folia turionum brevissima, reliqua elongata, angusta, carnosula,
plerumque isoniorpha, omnia inlegerrima; racemus simplex aut panicula;
bracteae lanceolatae breves; flores albidi, raro rubicundi, pedicello
longiori patentissimo insidentes; petala plerumque apice revoluta,
basi nuda.

58. PITCAIRNIA STAMINEA Lodd. (bol. cab. tab. 775. bot. mag. tab. 2411; Cochliopetalum
slamineum Beer Bromel. p. 70). — Koch I. c.

Folia patula, denique recurvata, augusta, longe acuminata, supra
inteuse viridia, subtus parce albido-furfuracea, basi furfuraceo-lacera;
racemus glaberrimus, pyramidalis; bracteae pedicellis duplo triplove
breviores; petala laele coccinea, apice revoluta; stamina longe exserta.

P. speciosa rubra et sp. ex liorto Turicensi vix dififerunt foliis longioribus, magis

erectis, rigidioribus.

59. PITCAIRMA ALBIFLOS He.b. (in bot. mag. tab. 2642; P. albiflora Spreng. syst,
veget. IV. 2. p. 131 ; Cochliopetalum albiflos Beer Bromel. p. 68). — Koch I. c.

Saepe caulescens; folia erecta, denique recurvata, angusta, longe
acuminata, 6upra et sublus glaberrima; racemus glaberrimus, pyramidalis;
bracteae pedicellis subhorizontalibus duplo bieviores; petala albido-
flavescentia, apice revoluta, staminibus breviora.

60. PITCAIRMA ODORATA hort. Angl. (in Reg. Garienll. III. tab, 11. Tillandsia
Schucbii Fenzl in 0. et Dietr. allg. Gartenz. XIV. p. 266; Cochliopeialum Schiichii
Beer Bromel. p. 69). — Koch I. c.

Saepe caulescens; folia erecta, denique minus recurvala, angusta,
ionge acuminala, supra et sublus pallide viridia; racemus laxus, glaber-

piTCAiRNiA. BROMELIACEAE. 91

rimus; bracteae pedicellis breviores; petala albida, apice revoluta,
stamina superantia.

P. flavescens Beer (Bromel. p. 69) staminibus petalis brevioribus a P. odorata hort.

Angi. non satis diversa videtur , in descriptione autoris incompleta petala in- , nec

revoluta . Ilavescentia dicuntur.
61. PITCAIRNIA MICRANTHA Lindl. (in bot. reg. XXIX. raisc, p. 44). - Koch I. c.

Folla flaccida, latiuscula, margine undulata, patenti-recurvata, basi
subtus pubescentia, supra intense, subtus pallide viridia; scapus parce
floccosus; spica composita; pedicelli breves, bractea brunnescente ovato-
lanceolata paene omnino inclusi; petala brevia, sepala tantumraodo duplo
superantia, recurvata.

Habitn magis ad species maidifolias accedere videtur , sed ob petala recurvata cum

P. odorata, albiflora etc. convenit.
H2. PITCAIRNIA ELATA Liebm. (ind sem. hort. Haun. a. 1849. p. 14). - Koch I. c.

Folia late linearia, graminea, leviter canaliculata, glabra: racemus
laxus, glanduloso-pubesceus; flores longe pedicellati, patentissimi, albi;
sepala lineari -lanceolata, a petalis lineari-spathulatis obliquis triplo
superata; stamina petalis parum breviora.

Species ob petala obliqua forsan sectioni maidifoliarum adnumeranda.
63. PITCAIRNIA RINGENS Regel, — Regel Reg. Flora 1853. p. 450. — F, radicalib.

longe linearib. integerrimis glabris; racemo simplici laxo ; scapo foliis caulinisbracteisque

tomento laxo , bract. lanceolatis pedunculos duplo superantibus ; petalis b. nudis

cal;ceque coloratis.

]¥IDUIiARlV]II Lem,
Jard. fl. IV. misc. p. 60. adnot. et tab. 411.

Perigonii superi laciniae exter. prope basin connatae dein liberae erectae
rigidissimae, inter. in tubum fere duplo longiorem omnino connatae,
ap. liberae erectae cucullatae b. intus penitus nudae. Filamenta cum
tubo longitudine tota connata sed perspicua ap, tantum libera, antheris
Imearibus ap. acutis b. subemarginatis dorsifixis, stigmatib. 3 planis
membranaceis spirali-convolutis. Ovar. omnino inferum trigonum tri-
loculare; ovula numerosissima placentis 2 angulo centrali affixis ad-
haerentia , . . Caps. baccata?

Guzmannia picta Lem. ol. ms. et in hort. Cat. — Adde: Serainibus,,. ap. exappen-

diculatis. — Scapo nullo , . . bracteis quincuncialibus solitariis , . , bracteola unica.

Floratio centrifuga.

1. NIUULARIUM FULGENS Lem. 1. c. — Unica adhuc generis species. — Cl. Regel
ann. 1857 duas adhuc species publicavit.

2. NIDULARIA SCHEREMETIEWII Rgl, — Reg. Ind. sem. h. bot, Petrop, 1857.
Glabrum, caule humili dense folioso, foliis patentibus, apice recurvis,

elongatis, lineari-lanceolutis , altenualo-acutissimis, glabris spinuloso-
serrulatis, basi latiore integerrima caulem amplectentibus; foliis flora-
libus multo brevioribus, coloratis; calycibus viridibus Irigonis ad ovarium
usque trifidis; laciniis rigidis, erectis, convolufo-appressis acutis.

Caulis V?— '/4 pedem altus. Folia inferiora laete viridia. sub lente impresso-punctata,
1'/» ped. longa, pollicem lata. Flores corymboso subsessiles . in apice caulis axillares
et terminales , corymbis lateralibus 4 floris. Folia floralia flores multo superantia et
foliis inferioribus multa breviora 2—5 poU. longa , e basi latiore integerrima elongato
lanceolata , totidera purpurea v. apice tanlum viridia , v. viridi - variegata. Calyx tri-
gonus ; parie inferiore tubulosa gerraini toiidem adnata ; parte superiore erecta , ad
ovarium usque iripartita, pollicem v. r/2 poll, longa ; basi bractea unica v, rarius

12*

92 ' BROMELIACEAE.

NIDULARIUM.

duabus opposiiis involucratus. — CoroUa supera, garaopetaia , calycem mulio superans,
1V« poll. longa; limbo erecto . irifldo, caeruleo ; tubo albo; laciniis apice cucuilaio-
concavis, obtusis. Filamenta 6, coroliae tubo ad limbum usque adnata , 3 iimbi
laciniis opposita , 3 iis alterna ; antherae lineares , dorso alflxae , basi breviter sa-
gittatae, Stigma conicum, capitaium. — Pairia Brasilia? — Caraguata serraia
H. Petrop. et Rgl. Ind. sem. hort. Petrop. ann. 56. p. 17. (Rgl.)
3. NIDULARIU.M PURPUREUM Beer. Die Familie der Bromeliaceen p. 78.

Caule humili dense folioso; foliis erecto patentibus, apice recurvis,
lineari-lanceolatis, attenuato-acutis, obscure purpureis squamis albidis
lepidotis vestitis, spinuloso-serrulatis , basi latiore integerriina amplexi-
caulibus, foliis floralibus muito brevioribus, concoloribus; calycibus
trigonis, limbo erecto, ad ovarium usque Inpartito, rubro, lobis ovato-
lanceolatis, acutissimis, convoluto-appressis.

Folia usque l'/2 pedes longa, IVo poll. laia. Corolla superne carminea. Cetera ut
praecedentis. Planta. quam cl. Beer descripsit , differt foliis nitidis glabris , serrulatis
(nec mucronato-serrulatis). — Pitcairnia discolor H. Petrop. (Rgl.)

XEIIJHAIVIVIA Brongn.

1. NEUMANNIA PETIOLATA C. K. et Bouch. — Ind. sem. h. Berol. 1856.

Folia longissima, omnia aut inferiora in petiolum aitenuata canali-
culaturo, margine ciliato-spinescentem, glaberrima; spica elongata, novem-
faria , scapum breviorem, lanugine detersibili, griseo-albo veslitum
terminans; bracteae virescenli-brunneae, flores fere omnino tegentes.
Scapus cum splca subtripedalis, foliis bracteiformibus adpressis obsitus; bracteae
lanceolatae, 2 poll. longae, basi paene pollicem latae. Folia quadripedalia , ad
superiorera partem lanceolata, raedio 2 poll. lata , utrinque viridia. Flores elongati,
vix e bracteis emergentes ; sepala petalis dimidio breviora , oblongo - lanceolata, 8—9
lin. longa , 4 lin. lata , enervia , alba , margine extremo rubescentia. Petala lanceo-
lato-linearia , viridi - flavescentia. postremo flava , basi intus lamellula ovata tenuiter
membranacea , 4 lin. longa instructa. Staniina 6 aequilonga , filamentis filiformibus,
poll. longis; germen triplex , ovatum . sulcis tribus longitudinalibus praedilum , 4 lin.
longum , basi 3 lin. latum ; stylus elongatus , tri^onus , Qliformi - columnaris , petalis
paululura brevior, dimidio superiorc tarde spiralis, stigmatibus iribus gpiraliter con-
volutis ; ovula appendicibus triplo quadruplove longioribus praedita. — Foliis lorigis-
simis , petiolo pnene pedali instruclis disiincta , ad N. sul|)buream (Puyam) Hook.,
ut videtur, maxime accedens. Haec differt foliis elongatis quidem , attamen brevio-
ribus et ad basin inermibus, caule lanugine non vestiio , flore allius eminente atque
' lamellula ad basin petalorum biparlita. — Cl. de Warszewicz e Guatemala in hortum
botanicum attulit. — Neumanniae genus a cl. Brongniarlo condilum . cui cl. Beer
nomen Phlomostachyos (profccto magis signiflcans) suhstiluil, vaide naturale apparet,
tamen discrimina primaria: ovula appendic.ibus longis praedita , indorescentia
densissima spiciformis el bracieae magis coriaceae, relaliva esse videntur. Pitcairniam
Altensteinii ei species affines autem , quae oviilis brevioribus appendicibus, quam
in genuinis Piicairniae speciebus, instructis gaudint , ad Nennianniara non ducendae.
elsi tl. Beer eas in genere Phloraostachyos enumeravit. Propler bracteos raagis
membranaceas et inllorescentiam breviorem affiniores sunt Pitcairniae braclcaiae Ait.
Cur outem cl. Lemaire (Jard. fleur. Tom. H, ad tab. 127) e Pitcairnia Allensteinii
Scheidw. novum genus , Lamproconum , forraaverit, e brevi generis diagnosi minirae
perspicitur.

2. NEUMANNIA OCIIROLEUCA C. K. et Bouch«5 I. c.

Puya suliihurea Hort. Herrenh. et hort. bot. Beroi.

Folia raedio latiora, ad basin et apicem attenuata, integerrima, supra

NEUMANNIA.

BROMELIACEAE. 93

ut scapus, lanngine floccoso detersibili vestita, subtus glabra ; spica
septemfaria, scapum longitudine aequans; bracteae virescenti-brunneae,
apice lanceolato, patulo, viridi; petala basi nuda.

Stapus inferne foliis lanceolatis et rellexis . superne foliis bracteiformibus , ereclis,
adpressis plane vestitus ; folia inferiora paene tripedalia , ad basin attenuata , am-
plectentia , medio Vk—'l poll. lata ; bracteae oblongo - lanceolatae , supra basin 7—9
lin. latae, pollicem et dimidium longae. Flores bipollicares , flavescentes ; calyx
triqueter . albescens , apice virescens , sepalis lanceolaio - obloqgis , poU. longis;
petaia linearia , sed ad partem supremam laminam referentem latiora; staraina 6
aequilonga , filamentis filiformibus , a petalis lon^itudino parte sexta superata; germen
pyramidale, sensim in stylum trigonum petala snperans attenuata , 5 lin. longum,
basi 2V2 lin- laium ; capitulum stigmalum pentacyclum ; ovula sub&essilia, apice
appendice filiformi paene duplo longiore , curvaiulo instructa. — Ex horto Herren-
husiano sub nomine Puyae sulphureae accepimus , quo sub nomine species duae
inter se diversae distribulae esse videntur , quarum altera a cl. Hookero in diario
anglico ,,botanical magazine" ad tab. 4696 sub hoc nomine descripta et depicta est,
altera Neumanniam ochroleucam nostra sistit. Hookeriana quoque nullo modo ad
Puyam , sed ad Neumanniam referenda et sequenti modo distinguenda esl:

3. NEUMANNIA SULPHUREA C. Koch {Puya suip/iwrea Hook. , Phlomostachys sulphurea
Beer).

Folia a medio ad basin et apicem attenuata, integerrima, glaber-
rima; spica septemfaria(?), scapum subaequilongum nudum terminans;
bracteae virescenti-brunneae , apice lanceolato, patulo, viridi; petala
basi squamigera.

N. ochroleuca et sulphurea conveniunt et a reliquis speciebus faciilime dislinguuntur
foliis basi atlenuatis quidera , sed nequaquam petiolo margioe ciliato - spinescente
et canaliculato praeditis. — Conf. infra Puyam sulphuream Hook. — De ceieris Neu-
manniae speciebus, qualenus materies in horto botauico nostro suppedilatur, sequen-
tes enumerandae sunt:

4. NEUMANNIA MAIDIFOLIA C. Koch {Pitcairnia maidifolia Pl. et Lindl. fl. des serr.
IX. p. 151. Puya maidifolia Pl. et Lindl. in fl. de serr. IX. tab. 915, Phlomostachys
densiflora Beer Bromel. 46).

Folia medio lata, elongata, disticha, glaberrima; spica quinquefaria,
scapuin breviorem, nuduin terminans; bracteae brunneo-rubrae, apice
ereclo; petala basi squamigera.

5. NEUMANNIA IMBRICATA Brongn. in ann. d. sc. nat. 2. ser. XV. p. 369 (Pitcairnia
imbricata Brongn. in hort., Phlomostachys imbricata Beer Bromel. 47).

Folia elongata, margine ciliato-spinescente, glaberrima; spica quin-
quefaria, scapum nudum aequilongum aut longiorem terminans; bracteae
virescentes; petaJa basi nuda. — Foliis margine ciliato-spinescenlibus,
sed non in petiolum canaliculatum attenuatis et bracteis virescentibus
haud aegre a speciebus affinibus discernenda est. Praeterea rehquis
mullo minor.

Quodad ceterasspecies , quas cl. Beer ad Phlomostachyn attulit , perlinet, de Phlomost.
Altensteinii jam dixi. In diario ..Jardin fleuriste" a cl. Lcmaireo edito supra allato
loco hujus sjieciei varietas altior memoratur , quae in dinrio ,,Flore des serres
Tom. III. lab. 253 et 254" nomine Puyae Aliensieinii p. giganteae descripta et de-
picta , et a cl. Alb. Dielrich nomine Puyae miicroslachyae separata est. Eadera a cl.
Lemaireo denique nomen Lamproconi gigantei accepit. — Pitcairnia densiflora Brongn.
(Lem. hortic. univ. VI. p. 228 c. ic), quam cl. Beer male cum N. imbricata Brongn.
conjunxit, propius accedit ad P. Altensteinii , differl tamen bracteis viridibus et
floribus auranliacis , quam ob rem in hortis etiam nomine Puyae s. Pilcairniae auran-
tiacae colitur. — Phlomostachys giganiea Beer (Brom. p. 47) , Neumannia gigantea
Brongn. hort. Paris., mihi plane ignota. E descriptioQe difl^ert a reliquis speciebus

94 BROMELIACEAE,

NEUMANNIA.

scapo 7-pedali ei bracteis nibro-brunneis. — Phlomostachys atrorubens Beer (Brom.
p. 48) a cl. Warszewiczio in Europam aiiala , nunc Vindobonae culia , e Beerii verbis
discrepat: bracteis intense rubris, apice nigris , patulis, nec non inflorescentia centri-
fuga , quae in omnibus reliquis Bromeliaceis centripeta est. — Phlomostachys Fun-
kiana Beer (Brom. p. 47) denique vera Pitcairnia est , qualem jam cl. Alb. Dietrich
(allgem. Garteuz. XIX. \>. 337) deflnivit , deinde etiam c. Kegel in diario suo ,.Garten-
flora" Tom. III. ad tab. 113 depinxit. Pitcairnia macrocalyx Hook. bot. mag. t. 4705
et Beer (Bromel, p. 52) ab hac nullo modo difl^ert.

1306. TI£.LiA]VD8IA Linn.

(Walp. Ann. III. 622.)

1. TILL.\NDSIA lONAiNTHA V. Houtte. - Fl. d. serres X. lab. 1006.

Caule abbrevialo, b. succuloso erecto, f. imbricatis patenli-erectis
late linearibus sursum sensim attenuatis acutis crassis furfuraceis
supremis roseo-Rermesinis bracteaeformibus flores parum superanti-
bus, fl. paucis (sessilibus?) immersis, corollae amoene violaceae laciniis
elongatis in lubum convolutis, staminibus brevit. stylo longiuscule
exsertis.

(Descr. ex ic.)

T. ionanthe Planch. in hort. V. Houit.
Hab. Brasilia?

2. TILLANDSIA PROPINQUA (§ flores solitarii). - Gay fl. Chilena VI. p. 15.
Caespitosa; f. subdistichis, lin-subulatis, b. dilatatis. canaliculatis-

argenteo-lepidoto-pruinosis recurvo-patentib., pedunculo 1-floro breviorib,
aut rar. longiorib.; bract. 3 inaequalib., acuminatis.

Spec. valde aO". T. recurvatae , T. virescenti et T. capillari ; crescit supra arbores

prov. del Norie.

3. TILLANDSIA DIANTHOIDEA Ross. — Regel Gartenfl. III. p. 140. tab. 85.

1306/2. VRIESEA Gaud.

(VValp. Ann. III. 622.)

loones addendae.

VRIESEA SPECIOSA Hook. — (Walp. Ann. III. 622. n. 1). — Gardn. mag. of bol. H.

p. 217. tab. 19.
VRIESEA PSITTACINA Lindl. - Decaisne , revue hort. Paris. 1855 p.241.

1307. CARAOUATA Plum.

(Walp. Ann. I. 840.)

1. CARAGUATA Plum. (Walp. Ann. I. 840). — Morren , Fuchsia, Bruxelles 1849 p. 48.
c. tab. flg. 1—10. — Bulleiin de Tacad. roy. de Belgique. — (E voce vernaculari
americana Aloes sonante).

Perigonii liberi sexpartiti laciniae exleriores calycinae, aequales,
persistentes, b. cohaerentes, erectae, interiores petaloideae in tubum
ap. breviter trilobum connalae b. intus nudae. Slam. 6, perigonii
inlerioris tuboadnala, ap. tilamentor. brevi libero, antherae erectiusculae,
b. sagiltato einarginatae. Ovar. liberum, triloculare. Ovula in loculorum
angulo centrali pr. basin plura, biseriata, adscendentia, anatropa. Stylus
filiformis, stigmala tria, brevia obtusa erecta. Caps. cartilaginea oblonga,
trilocularis, loculicido-trivalvis, valvis planis, solulis basi tantisper
lortis, endocarpio nigro-nilido cohaerente. Sem. plurima e b. dissi-
pimentorum erecta pilis papposis b. cincta, stipitala, lineari-clavata,
testa membranacea, tenuissima, chalazza terminali maraillari-acuta,

I

CARAGUATA

BROMELIACEAE. 95

embryo in b, albuminis farinosi reclus, quasi cum et in albumine coalitus,
extremilate radiculari infera.

2. CARAGUATA LliNGULATA Lindl. (Walp. 1. c.) Morren 1. c. c. tab.

1308. OUZIflAllflVIA Rz. et Pav.
(Walp. Ann. I. 840.)

Icon addenda.

GUZ.MANNIA TRICOLOR Rz. et Pav. (Walp. Ann. I. 840). - Fl. des serres IX. tab, 918.

1312. D¥€KIA Schulte f.

1. DYCKIA PRINCEPS Ch. Lem. — Lem. jord. fl. III. tab. 224-25. — Caudice sub-
nullo crassissimo , foliis extrema b. latissima dilatnto-amplexanlib. spirali - congestis
non gibbosis sensim longissime acuminatis crassis rig^idissimo - fragilib. patenti-re-
curvatis distanter denialo - aculeatis ap. brevi pugioniforniih. supra glabris subtus
pannose reiiculato - squamosis , scapo altissimo ereclo ramoso ? (rarius simplice ?)
robusto b. maxime folioso dein bractealo lanugine ferruginea (sicut et cal. et bract.)
vestito , llorib. succulento - cereis spicatis , infer. et ramorum pedicellatis , super.
sessilibus , (in spec. vivo observato; scapo simplici , fl. omnib. sessilibus), calycinis
laciniis ovatis. dorso convexis ciliato - pilosis subviscosis dorso convexis b. extrema
connatis, in 11. sess. secus scapum sur.sum calcarato - gibbosis , petalis roiundatis
paulo longioribus expansis , antheris lin - oblongis recurvatis , connectivo subpedi-
cellato late ovalo , stylo brevissimo ovarlo trigono conlinuo , stigmatib. capitato-
flmbriatis. — An Dyckia allissima Lindl. misc. bot. Reg. n. 183, cuj. nuila descriptio.

1314. PlJirA Molina.

(Walp. Ann. III. 623.)

1. PDYA- SULPHUREA Hook. - Hook. bot. raag. 1853. tab. 4696.

Acauiis, f. inermib. lin-lanc. tenui-acuminat. obscure nervosis b.
anguslatis canaliculalis, spica solitaria pedunculata (una c. pedunc.
folia subsuperantib.) strobiliformi ap. acuminata , bracteis inferiorib.
foliac, superiorib. (floriferis) ovatis anguste acuminatis erectis concavis
dense imtjricatis purpureo-rufis ap, viridib., fl. sessilib. sulphureis longe
exserlis, petalis squama bifida prope basin, staminib. subinclusis.

P. sulphuiea Hort. Hernhausen. — Confer supra N9umanniam n. 1 et 2.

Patria adbuc ignota.

2. PUYA CHILENSIS Molina (Walp. Ann. I. 841. n. 3.) - Hook. bot. mag. 1853 tab,
4715. — Lem. jard. fl. IV. tab. 392. — Fl. d. serres IX. lab. 869—870. (ic. ex
Hook. iierata).

Caule elato erecto crasso cicatricoso parce ramoso, ramis crassis
tortuoso deflexis, f. 3—4 pedalib. e b. dilatata elong-ensiformib. rigidis
glaucescentib. subt. minule albo-furfurac. canaliculalis sensim acumina-
lissimis grosse spinosis, spinis subulatis uncinatis, pedunculo ter-
' minali elongato-columnari bracteato, spica ampla composita multibracteata
multifl., bract. pubesc-hirsutis, fl. plerisq. sessilib., sep. trib. lanceolatis,
pet. flavis calyce 4-plo majorib. oblongo-ovatis acutis erecto-patentib.,
slaminib. pistilloq. corolla breviorib.

Puya suberosa, Molina hist. Cbil. p. 153. — IHlcairnia coarctata, Pers. syn.
pl. I. 344. — Renealmia ramosa lutea, Feuill. III. p. 59. tab. 39.
Patria, Cbili borealis. — Caudex 4 ped. alius, flexuosus 12 poll. in circuitu. F. fasci-
culata in ap. caudicis v. ejusdem ramorum 2—3, rarius 4 ped. , radiantia , inflma
recurvata eic. — Confer num. sequenlem.

% BROMELIAGEAE.

PUYA.

3. PDYA COARCTATA Gay. — Gay 11. Cliilena VI. p. 11. - Sertum Petiop. 1852.
tab. 18?

Arborescens; f. ensiformib., acuieatis gJabris; spica terminali, pyra-
midata, composita, coarctata; perigonio externo tomentoso,

P. suberosa Molina. — Pourretia coarcinta Ruiz. et Pav. (Walp. .'\nn. I.
841. n. 1): Gaud. voy. de la Bonite flg. 40—44. — Renealmia Feuille.
Planta vulgaris en los lugares secos provinc. cenlr. — Cum specie praecedenti sy-
nonymon.

4. PUYA ALPESTRIS Gay. — Gay fl. Cliilena VI. p. 12. - Pourretia alp. Poepp. nov.
gen. et sp. pl. tab. II. tab. 156.

5. PUYA COERULEA , Gay I. c.

Fol. linearib acuminatissimis, spinoso-dentatis, glabriusculis , scapo
paniculato; fl. pedicellalis, bract. oblongis, concavis , membranac,
acuminatis, longiorib. ; pelal. plumbeo - coeruleis, obtusis sepal. multo
longioribus.

P. coerulea, iVIiers. — Lindl. bot. reg. 1840. tab. II.
A cl. Miers in provinc. Santiago detecta , et in hort. Bot. Britannicis culta,

Icones addendae.

PUYA LONGIFOLIA Morr. - Walp. Ann. I. p. 840. n. 1. — Paxton fl. gard. III.

p. 65. pl, 86.
PUYA COARCTATA Fisch. (Gay ?) — Sertum Petrop 1852. tab, 18.

Ordo XXI, HAEMODORACEAE r. Bv.

(Walp, Ann. III. 842.)

1253. HAElflODORUIKI Smith.

(Walp. Ann. III, 842,)

1, HAEMODORUM DISTICHOPHYLLUM Hook. — Hook. Ic, pl, ser. nov. V. tab. 866.
(Gunnianae).

Humile, iilahrum, lotum siccitate atro-sanguineum coriac, subacaule,
f. exacte distichis arcte equitantib. ensiformi-subnlatis superne canali-
culatis scapo brevioril). dimidio inferiore vaginanlib, membranaceis,
scapo bracteato, bracteis longe vaginantib. inflalis, corymbo solilario
capilalo. pedicellis bracteolatis, ovaiio irilobo supero.

Hab.: Planta rara , in collibus pro|)e portum Macquarie , Van Diemens Land. —

Gunn (n. 2055.)

1258. COJirOSTirEilS R. Br.

(Walp. Ann. III. 842.)

Icon addenda.

CONOSTYLIS VAGINATA Endl. — Hook. ic. pl. ser, nov. V. tab, 853, (Drummondlanae)
— Walp. Ann. I. p. 844. n. 20. — (Ad tribum Conostylis junceae . Endl. collocanda.)

HAEMODORACEAE. 9t

1257. AJVIOOZAHFTHUS Labill.

(Walp. Ann. III. 842.)

I. ANIGOZANTHUS TYRIAINTHINA W. J. Hook. — Bot. mag. tab. 4507.

Caule elato terete dichotome paniculato superne purpureo cano-tomen-
toso, foliis plerisq. radicalibus lin-acuminatis rigidis slriatis rectis glaber-
rimis marginibus serrulato-scaberrirais, spicis panicuJalis secundifloris
bracteolatis, pedunculis pedicellis perianthiisque externe tomento denso
tyrianlhino tectis, perianthii (intus glabriusculi straminei) laciniis lanc-
acuminatis tubo curvalo brevioribus, staminum fiiamentis laciniis brevio-
ribus, antheris exappendiculatis.

Lern. jard. H. I. tab. 40. — Delexit cl. Drummond in regione austro-occidentali fluminis

Swan river.

1261. RARBACBHTIA Vandelli.

(Walp. Ann. III. 845.)

1. BARBACENIA SCHFDIGERA Lem. — Lem. jard. fl. 11. tab. 198-199. — Caudice
(in solo nataii) longissimo subramoso , f. confertissimis arctissime spiratim involutis
integre persisteniibus undique vestito , junioribus late linearibus acuminatissimis,
ap. cito siccante lortili , laete viridibus subalbido velutinis ciliatis delicatissime siriato-
costatis medio subcanaliculatis ; peduncuio foliis breviore hirsuto, perigonio elongato
eglanduloso subliirsuto ut folia costato recto viridi - flavo , laciniis late linearibus
aequalib. reflexis obtusis minialis, interiorib. latioribus , antheris lin - oblongis
squamas bifldas superantibus prae revolutione laciniarum exserlis , stylo robusto
longiore . stigmate ... (ex uno flore vlvente sed jam siccante et ex uno specimine sicco).

2. BARBACENIA MACRANTHA Lem. - Lem. jard. fl. IV. tab. 390. (H. misc. p. 97.)
— F. trifariis patulis oblique versis ap. longe acuminato tortis et jam siccantibus,
undique (sicut et loia ploiita) pube tenui velutinis margine ciliatis extus carinatis
intra in angulum canaliculatis ; amite (2) laterali brevissimo (plus minus ?) bracteis
siccis longis subulaiis tortuosis suITuIlo ; ovario sublrigono obpyramidato ; tubo
perianthii late infundibuliformi striato subcompresso , limbo rotalim patulo , laciniis
amplis ovatis mucronato -aculis dorso carinatis , ad faucem androzona crassa rugosa
cum tubo connata sexflda , segmentis brevissimis eraarginatis , unoquoque antheram
longe linearem sessilem dorsifixam gestante ; stylo trigono , b. dilatata secus et
intra loculos decurrenie vix androzonam atlingente ad ap. versus in stigma capitatim
irigonum sensim attenuato. — -Palria: Brasilia prov. Minas Geraes prope Vellozia,

Icon addenda.

BARBACENIA ROGIERII hort. Belg. (hybr.) — Mag. of bot. I. p. 209. tab. 22. - Lem.
jard. fl. I. tab. 82.

VI. 13

98

Ordo XXII. HYPOXIDEAE R. Br.

(Walp. Ann. III. 846.)

IHACROPIDIA J. Drim.

Harvey , new genera of W. Ausiral. planis , in Kew. gard. misc. VII. 57.

Perigonium corollinum, lanatum, tubo b. cum ovario connato elongato
ore obliquo (tand. deciduum?); limbiG-fidi laciniis patentib. adscendentib.
Stam. 6, fauci perig. inserta, exserta; filam. adscendentia; anth. ad-
natae longit. dehisc. Ovar. triloc; ovula in Joculis solitaria! peltata.
Columna maxima triloba. Stylus tiliformis. Caps. loculicide trivalvis.

Herba perennis , habitu oninino Anigosantlii ; ililT. tamen o\ulis solitariis.
1. MACROPIDIA FUM05A J. Drum. 1. c. — In regionib. septembr. Ausiraliae occid.
(Kangoroo's loot, Col.)

12G3. CURCUI.IOO Giirtn.

Ioone§ addendae.

CURCULIGO SUMATRANA Roxb. Lotldiges. — VVighl Ic. tab. 2042.
CURCULIGO MALABARICA R. W. - W. Ic. tab. 2043. 1.
CURCULIGO BREVIFOLIA ? Ait. hort. Kew. — W. Ic. tab. 2043. 2.

1264. HYPOX18 Lirm.

1. HYPOXIS ROOPERII Moore. — Gardn. compan. (1852) p. 65. tab. 1. c. flg. 1.

IMlosa, f. trifariis, recurvatis, elongatis, acute carinatis b. angustatis
et imbricatis, in longum acumen desinentib. , supra pilis sparsis stellatis
vestitis, subtus lanatis, scapo 4—6 fl., foliis mujto breviore, simulque
cum bracteis et perianthio exteriori, pibs longis obsito, pedicellis pe-
rianthium aeqnantib., bracteas membranaceas carinatas superantibus.

Lem. jard. n. tab. 303. — Plania a Captain Rooper ad ostium fluminis Bufl^alo in

Cafl"raria delecla et in hortos 1848 introducta.

2. HYPOXIS LATIFOLIA Hook. - Hook. bot. mag. 1854. tab. 4817.

Tubere globoso solitario, f. lato Janc. acuminalis glabr. b. vaginatis
dem. interiorib. longissimis, racemis" plurifloris, bract. ciliatis, ovario
turbinato.

Patria : Naial. — Tuber bulbiforme. magnitudine formaque Rapae. roiundatum, obscure

conceiilrice slriatum. Folia iiilerna usque 2 pedalia elc.

Iconett addendae.

HYPOXIS STELLATA L. fll. (Pers.) — FI. d. serres X. lab .1027. — (Amaryllis Capensis

L. sp. pl. 420).
HYPOXIS LLPTOSTACIIYA R. W. — Wigbi Ic. tab. 2045. 1.
HYPOXIS TRICHOQARPA R."W. - Wight Ic. tab. 2045. 2.

HYPOXIS PAUCIFLORa R. W. — W. Ic. lab. 2046. 1. — (Curculigo pauciflora ? Moon)
HYPOXIS BRACHYSTACHVA R. W. — W. Ic. tab. 2046. 2.

9^

Subclassis VII. COROlTARIAi: Linn.

(Walp. Ann, III. 626.)

Ordo XXIII. PONTEDERIACEAE a. Rkh.

(Knth, en. IV. 118. — Walp. Ann. III. 626.)

lilMllirOlSTACHYS F. Mueller.

Fi-agna. phylogr. 1858. p. 24.

Calyx persistens corolliniis patens aeqnalilor 6-partitns, laclniis
lanceolatis. Slamina 6, calycis lobis opposifa aeqnalia. Filamenta linearia
basi inter se et cum Inndo calycis concreta, unilateraJiter supra stylum
conniventia. Antherae biloculares basifixae hastato-obiongae truncatae,
loculis longiludinaliler inlrorsum dehiscentibus et apice hiantibus. Germen
triloculare niulli^i;enimulalnm. Gemmulae placenlis centralibus axin septo-
lum marginanlibus ope funiculi brevis affixae in loculis biseriatae.
Stylus cylindracens vix decurvus, Sligma trilobulatum. Capsula libera,
calyce persistente inclusa, trilocularis, demum loculicide trivalvata
polysperma. Semina ovata tenuissime longitudinaliter costulala. Testa
membraneo-chartacea. Urabilicus basalis. Chalaza crassiuscula terminalis.
Embryon in axi albuminis sublarinosi rectum ejusdem longitudine, radi-
cula crassiuscula hilo proxima.

Herba pulcherrima .Austrahae borealis paludicola , foliis cordato - ovatis acuminatis,
radicalihus longe petiolatis , caulino singulo racemum ebracteolatum sufTulciente,
petiolis vaginantibus , floribus cyaneis. — Genus Eichhorniae et Monochoriae finilimum.
1. LIMNOSTACHYS CYANEA. — In terra Arnhem's Land. Leichhardt. Ad Humen
Vicloriae. — Rhizoma saepe repens fibras crebras agens. Caulis sesquipedalis v.
humilior tereliusculus. Petioli inferne teretes , superne biangulati , caulinus folio
brevior. Foiia IVa— 3 ' longa. Racemi Roriferi erecli , fractiferi reclinati v. nutantes.
Pedunculi crassi angulati pluri - multiflori semipedales v. breviores. Pedicelli cum
nore articulati 2'" longi crassi. Calycis laciniae fere pollicem longae, exteriores
dorso virentes v. albidae , margine intusquc, interiores autem undique cyaneae. Fila-
menta cyanea circiter 3'" longa. Aniherae aureae 1'" vix longiores, Stylus coeruleus
fere ftlaraentorum longitudine, Capsula semuncialis. Semina nitidulo-fusca '/^'"longa.

IV. MOIVOCHOBIA Presl

(Knth. en. IV, 132.)
1. MONOCHORIA JUNGHUHNIANA Hassk. — Hasskarl in Regensb, FI. (1352) p, 116.

Erecta pusilla. foliis lanceolatis, b. nunc subcordatis, racemis pe-
dunculatis 1 — 3 floris, petiolo foliis floralib. longiori,

Cfr, 1. c. pl. descr. amplam. — Hab. in pratis udis ins. Sumatrae pr. Samas ad
ostium fluminis Opak,

13-

loo

Ordo XXIV. IILIACEAE Ms.

(Walp. Ann. III. 626. - Knlh. en. pl. IV. 215.)
Griffilh notulae (1851) tab. 276— 2T8.

8A]VD£R80]VIA gen. n Hook.
Ilook. hoi. niag 1853. tah. 4716.

Perianth. corollin. tubuloso-campanulatum , subglobosum, ore brevit.
6-tido; b. neclarifera et in cornub. c. calcarib. 6 brevib. incurvis ex-
tensa. Stam. 6 liypog., perianthio omnino inclusa. Filam. subulato-
filiformia. Anth. oblongae, filamentoruiH longitud. aequantes, oblongo-
obtusae, dorso paulo infra med. insertae, versatiles, inversae biloculares.
Ovar. liber. oblongo-ovale, longitud. trisulcatum, trigonum, Irilocul.;
loc. pluriovulatis; ovul. obovatis biseriatim angulo interiori s. axili
longitudinaliter insertis. Fr. . . .

Herba Natalensis Africae australis , erecta , simplex , railice tuherosa , caule lereti.

F. erecta, alierna , sessiiia . lanc. , anguste acuminaia . striata subdisticha v. superiora

subsecunda. Pedicelli axillares in fol. superiorib. solitarii . graciles , curvati , 1 - fl.

Fl. nutantes aurantiaci, pedunculis subhreviores.
1. SANDERSONIA AURANTlACA. — Tuber parvura parce glohosum bilobalum subsemi-

lunare , elc. — FI. des serres IX. tab. 862. (icon ex Hook. hic iteraia). — Lemaire

jard. Q. IV. tab. 408.

mLiliIC^AlllIA Hook. fil.

Hooker in Kew. gard. raisc. V. 296.

Perianth. persistens, patens, fere ad b. hemisphaericum, 6- (rar. 5 — 7-)
partit., segment. imbricalis. Stam. 6, parva segmentis inserla; filam.
brevib. subulatis; antheris intrors. versatilib. 2-locularib., poiline subglob.
Ovar. oblongutn , b. perianthio inmersum et eo adhaerens, 3-loc. Styli
3, discreti, subulati, recurvi; stigmata puncliformia; ovula plurima,
angulo interiori affixa, ascendenlia anatropa. Caps. oblong. , obtusa,
profunde triloba, chartaceo-membranacea, ad med. triparliJbilis, loc.
(stylis fissis terminatis) superne brevit. loculicide dehiscentib. Sem.
plurima v. abortu pauca, ascendent., linear., curva; testa crustac. , atra
nitida, utrinq. subcarunculata v. ap. appendiculata; endopleura membranac. ;
album. carnoso; embr. tereti axillari.

Ilerb. elatae caespitosae Tasmnicae, facie Asteliae, sericcae v. villosae. Radix fibrosa,

flbr. crassis. F. lin-ensiform. , sicca coriac. Scapus panjculaius , raraos.. bracteatus.

FI. pedicellati , mediocres , albi bracteolaii. Capsula Anguillariae. — Genus evidenter

intermedium inter Liliaceas ei Melanthaceas.
1. MILLIGANIA LONGIFOLIA. — Ilooker in Kew. gard. journ. misc. V. 297. - (Hook.

I. c. lab. IX.)

F. elong-hnearib., subgramin,, b. parce villosis, panicula laxa effusa
ramis gracilib, bracteis bracteolisq. membranac. linearib. lineari-lanceo-
latisve.

Hab. Tasmania, Franklin River et Gordons River ; Milligan , 749. — Caules usque

ad 2 poll. diami ex foliis b. vaginaniib. construcii. F. longiora v. scapo breviora

MILLIGANIA.

LILIACEAE. 101

1—3 ped. , Vi— 2 p. I. linearia in long. acumen gradatim attenuata , plus v, minus
sericea v. villosa'basin versus et per longitudinem nervi medii. Scapus villos. 1—2
ped. supra med. ramosus. Panic. in axillis bracleata , bracl. lanc. v, lin-lanc. plerumq,
elong. ; pedicellis gracilib. cernuis sericeo - tomeniosis , bractcolis parvis lanc. v.
lineari-lanc. suffultis. Fl. 'A P- 1. . albi. Pcrianih. inlegrum b. urceolalum lobis
plerumque 6, lin - oblong. Slam. b. segmeiiuim inserta. Caps. oblong. membranac.
triloba , trilocularis . loculis tantum in apice medio dehiscentib. stylisque dimidiatis
persisientibus coronatis.
2. ftilLLIGANIA DEiNSIFLORA. - Hooker in Kew. gard. misc. journ. V, 298.

F. coriac. patulis e b. lala vaginante gradatim angustalis acuminatis,

late subulato-lanc. lin-subulatisve sparse seiiceo-pilosis, scapo lobuslo

sericeo-villoso, bract. ovato-lanc. concav., longe acuminalis infimo b.

longe amplexicauli vaginante, vagina integra membranac, panicula ovata

densiflora ramis ramuiisque robusfis,

Hab. Tasmania , in monte Sorell prope M Quarrie Harbour. — F. coriacea 8—10 p.
long. ex b. lata vaginante 1—1 '/2 p. •• gradatim acuminata, pilis seiiceis parce tecto.
Scap. lanos. pil. seric. tectus , robustus , 1 v.. 2 bracleis m;ign. ovaiis concavis foliac,
vaginaniibns suffnltus. Panic. 1—6 p. longa, ranii breves bract. coticav. foliaceis. —
Fi. congesti, '/2 p. diaui. albi.

lilTTOXIJL.

Hook. bot. mag. tab. 4723.
(Generi.s descriptio sub n. 1.)

1..L1TT0NIA MODESTA Hook. bot. mag. tab. 4723. — Fl. d. serres IX. tab. 859. (icon
hic iterata),

Perianthium subcampanulatum hexasepalum, sepalis oblongo-acumina-
tis subcarinatis concavis erecto patentibus intus basi. poro nectarifero
utrinque squamula parva marginato. Stamina 6 hypogyna libera pe-
rianthio breviora. Fil. subulata, glabra. Anth. oblongo-sagittatae, ob-
tusae basifixae biloculares. loculis lateraliter rima longitudinah dehi-
scentibus. Connectivum amplum. Ovar. ovale, longitudinaliter tri-
sulcosum, lobis hnea media longitudinali depressa notatis, 3-loculare,
pluri-ovulatum, ovulis biserialim angulo interiori loculis affixis. Stylus
longitudine fere ovarii, erectus, strictus, ap. profunde trifidus lobis
reflexis, stigmata obtusa, pubescentia. Fruclus . . .

Herba scandens Natalensis. Radi.x tuberosa , lubere inferne bilobo , lobo unico tuber

novellum proferente. Caulis caet.

Tribus I. TULIPEAE (Knlh. IV. 216 )
I. EKYTHROXIUH L

(Knth. en. IV. 216.)

1. ERYTHROMUM DENS-CANIS Linn. (Knth. en, V. 217.) - Planchon fl, d. serres
vm. tab, 850. p. 273.

II. TUIiIPA Tournef.
(Walp. Ann. III. 626. - Knth. en. IV. 219.)

1. TULIPA MONTANA Lindl, var. chrysantha Boiss. et Hohen. in Kotschy pl. Pers.
bor. 1846. — Boissier diagn. XIH. p. 19.

Folia curvata inferiora late linearia undulata superiora lineari-subu-
lata. Flores non punicei sed intense citrini.

Hab. in schislosis ad radiccs moiitis Elbrus alt. 400O'-5O00'. Kolschy loco cilato

102 LILIACEAE.

TULIPA.

Nr, 78. — Petala exteiiora in liac specie plus minus acuta , interiora aliquando
acutiuscula aliquando obovata oblusissima. Bulbi vaginae praesertim parte superiori
valde aibo -laiiatae.

2. TULIPA CRETICA Boiss. el Heldr. in pl. Cret. exs. 1847. — Boissier. I. c.

Bulbi vaginis glabris, scapo unifloro glabro humili 2 — 3 phyllo foliis
lanceolato -linearibus expanso-recurvis canaliculalis acutis glabris scapo
plerumque longioriijus superiori saepe anguste lineari, flore erecto minuto
pallide roseo , perigonii phyllis oblongo-ellipticis ulrinque attenuatis acutis
apice minutissime puberulis interioribus basi sub lente ulrinque ciliatulis
caeteris glabris, filamentis tertiam partem perigonii vix aequantibus
ad tertiam partem inferiorem usque parcissime ciliatulis caeterum glabris,
ovario lagenaeformi antheras luteas aequanli, capsula ovato-trigona
acutiuscula.

Ilab. in nionlibus excelsis Crelae , montes Sitia , Lassiti , Ida , raonfes Sphaciotici
(Heldr.) Fl. Aprili , Maio. — Planta 3—4 pollicaris , folia inferiora 4—5 lineas lata.
Perigonii phylla 8—10 linoas longa 2'/2— 3'/5 lata. Affinis T. Bilhynicae Grisebach pl.
Turc. exs. quam cl. auctor nunc in Spicil. fl. Rum. ad T. Turcicara ducit. Haec,
parviflora quoque , a nostra dilTert foliis angustioribus erectis , perigonii coccinei
phyllis acuminatis, fllamentis usque ad quintam partera inferiorem dense albo-barbatis.

3. TULIPA SOGDIANA Bge. - Bunge in Al. Lehm. reliq. bot. p. 338.

Bulbi tunicis intus villosissimis, caule diphyllo 1-floro foliis longiore
glabro, foliis lin-lanc. recurvo-patentibus aculis glabris, flore nubili
(mobili?) nutante, perigonii phyllis exterioribus oblongis acutis b. glabris
ap. puberulis, interiorib. unguiculatis ovatis obtusis ima b. parcissime
ciliolalis ap. glabris, lilamentis glaberrimis basi dilatato membranaceis
alternis anthera dupla longioribus.

Hab. iii deserto arido inler Buchara et Kermine ; m. Marlio fl. caet. — Habitus
T. biflorae ; proxime affinis T. pntenli, at distincta praeter alia fllameniis glaberriinis,
a speciebus staminib.glabris praedilis dislincta flore minuto , perigonii phyllis iuteriorib.
unguiculalis b. ciliolatis. — Bulbus oblongo-ovatus , caet.

4. TULIPA FRANSONIANA Parl. — Parlatore nuovi generi et spec. di pianti mono-
cotyled. p. 15.

Gregaria, perigonii phyllis exteriorib. ovato-lanceolatis, acutis, inte-
riorib. vix breviorib. et vix Jatiorib. late ellipticis, apiculatis, omnib.
macula ampla obovato- rhonlbea, ap. insigniter unidentata, phyllisque
quadruplo breviore notalis, staminib. pistillo longiorib., antheris filamento
longiorib. , caule laevi , foliis longiore, foliis 4— 5, glaucis, canaliculatis,
marg. undulatis et vix ciliolalis, bulbo ovato, ap. attenuato, prolifero.

Hab. in campis grani prope Firenze. — Species dicaia illustr. Signoia Marchesa

Isabella Fransoni.

5. TULIPA GESNERIANA L.

var. a. ft. purpureo, perigonli phyllis exterioribus abrupte cuspidatis. —
Bge. Al. Lchm. reliq. 6 p. 337.
Hab. in deserto trans Uralensi et ad Dongum pr. Ilctzkaja Sastschita, m. Majo florens.

var. p. flore luteo perig. phyllis extcrioribus longe acuminaiis.
Hab. pr. Ilelzkaja Sastschita. m. Majo Hor. — Var. Dr. Horner, , Gardn. mag. of
bot. II. p. 305. lab. 27.

6. TULIPA LEHMANNIANA Mercklin. — Bunge I. c. p. 337.

Glaberrima glauca, caule tetraphyllo unifloro folia superante, foliis
undulato-crispis circinnato-recurvis, summis linearibus, flore ereclo,
perigonii phyllis exterioribus oblongis acuminatis ap. subbarbatis, inte-

TULIPA.

LILIACEAE. . 103

rioribus obovatis breviter aculalis oblusiusculis, omnibus macula pallida

oblonga elongata b. pictis, filamentis glabris anthera dimidia brevioribus.
Hab, in deserto pr. Duchara , m. Martio fl. — A T. Gesneriana L, el Turcica Roth
diff. praeter aha caule tetraphyllo , non iriphyllo, et f. revolulis crispis. a T. Oculo-
solis insuper caule foliis breviore , a T. Clusiana praeier alia fllainentis anthera
dimidia breviorihus, a T, media Agdh, scapo foliis longiore , petalis flavis exterio-

" ribus ap, quamvis parce tamen semper barbatis ; a caeteris speciebus glabritie
omnium partium.

7, TULIPA PLATYSTIGMA Jord, — Jordan in adnoiat a la Fl. de Fr. et d'AHem,
(1855) p. 32.

Icon addenda.

TULIPA sp. — Griffith, notulae (1851) p. 241. tab. 27t).

M. OAOGA Salisb.
(Walp. Ann. 111^627. — Knth. en. IV. 233.)

1, GAGEA STIPITATA Mercklin. — Bunge , AI. Lehm. reliq, bot. p, 336. — G, (Sect,
III. Koch, Syn. p. 824.)

Bulbo solitario solido tunicato, caule glabro dichotomo ramoso, foiio

radicali solitario lineari tereti solido quinquenervi, caulinis linearibus

acuminatis sparsis ciliatis, floribus dichotomo paniculatis 5 — 7, perigonii

laciniis oblongis b. atlenuatis obtusis; exterioribus subbrevioribus 5— 7-

nerviis interioribus trinerviis, antheris elliptico-suborbiculatis, stfgmate

capitalo, capsulae stipitatae valvis obcordatis, seminib. subcompressis.

Hab. in planitie dioritica inter Juss-Juduk et Bakaii ; sub flneni m, Aprilis deflorata

et fruciificans. — Species caule nuiltifloro dichotomo - paniculato et capsula stipitata

abunde distincta. Caet.

2, GAGEA SUCCEDANEA Griseb. et Schenk. — Wiegmanns Archiv, 1852, L p. 359.
Bulbo solitario obliquo, folio imo solitario juxta bulbum c. scapo

laterali late hneari apice atlenuato obtusiusculo plano. floralibus 2
suboppositis, pedunculis glabris umbellatis, perigonii segmentis Janceo-
latis obtusis.

Syn. G. pralensis var.? Heufl". pl. Banat.
Differt a G. pusilla Sch. , cui bulbo solitario postumo et habitu proxirae accedit:
foiio plano laiiori juxta bulbum obiiquum quasi laterali ; bulbi formatione medium
locum tenei inter G luteam Sch. et G. arvensera S«h. Banatus in silvis umbrosis.

Tribus II, LILIEAE Krilli. 1. c. 245.

IX. PfiTIIiIUM Linn.
(Knih. en. IV, 245.)
Parlatore nuovi gen. et sp. di pianti monocot. 1854. p. 13.
1. PETILIUM IMPERIALE Jaume. — Cfr. Parlalore I. c, generis adumbrationem.

X a. TOZZETTI.A Parl.
Parlatore nuovi gen. di piante monoc. 1854. p. 11.
(Fritillariae spec, Linn. sp, pl, 436 et auctor.)

Perig. eorollinum, deciduura, campanulalum, 6-phyHum, phyllis
subaequalib., inlerne pr, b. fovea minuta, subrotunda , nectariflua in-
slructis, tribus exleriorib. b, exlerne gibbis, interiorib. interne b. cu-
cullatis. Stam. 6, subinaeq., 3 breviora phyliis perigonii exteriorib.

104 LILIACEAE.

TOZZETTlA.

respondeiilia, omnia virginia patentia, dein erecta et ap. patula, ima
phyllorum b. inserla. Filam. filiformi-subulata. Antherae ellipticae v.
oblongae, ap. obtusae, subemarginatae, b. bifidae et pro receptione
filamenli breviter perforatae, secund. longiludinem laleraliter dehiscentes.
Pollen lin-elliplicum utrinque aculum, laeve. Ovarium liberum sessile
lineare obtuse triquetrum, faciebus planis in medio obsolete 1-costatis,
3-loculare. Ovula pliira, in loculor. angulo cenlrali biseriata, horizontalia,
anatropa. Styius breviusculus filiformis ap. subincrassatus, rectiusculus.
Stigma trilobum lobis oblusis, erectis, subpapillosis. Capsula sub-
globosa, ap. convexo subtruncata, 6-costata, costis sulco profundo divisis,
marg. subalatis, apiculalis, trilocularis , loculicido-trivnlvis, valvis medio
septiferis, marg. lamelloso-ciliatis. Sem. in quoque loculo plura, bi-
seriata, horizontalia, ovala compresso-plana, late dimidiato-obovata, hilo
tenui, basilari, testa crassiuscula et nucleo latiore, marginata , undique
spongioso-dilatata, rhaphe obsoleta, filiformi , ad latus rectiussita, sub
testa e {^ertice per; marginem descendente. Embryo...

Genus in lionorera Dr. Ad. Targioni - Tozzetii , auctoris di organografla vegetale

dicatum.

{TdzzeUia Savi = Alopecurus utriculatus Linn.)

1. TOZZETTIA PERSICA Parl. 1. c.

FritiUaria Persicn Linn. sp. pl. 436. Knth. enura. pl. IV. p. 247.
Plania oriiamenialis in liorlis cutta. — Hal). in Persica.

X. FRITII<IiARI.% Tournef.
(Walp. Ann. III. 628. - Knth. en. IV. 246.)
Parlatore nuovi generi et spec. di pianti monoc. 1854. p. 15.

1. FRITILLARIA PYRtlNAICA. — L. cod. Nr. 2397. (Koch ind. sem. h. Ber. 1855). —
..Infausia species , multorum sphalmalum dubiorumque mater" jam dicitur in Caroti
Linnaei systemate vegetabiliiim cur. J. Aug. et Jul. Herm. Schultes (Vol. VII. P. 1.
p. 389), quare non mirandum est , quod nemo adhuc botanicus non ignoravit, ecquid
Linnaeus noinine F. pyrenaicae inteltigi voluerit. Duae opiniones ab aucloribus
propositae sunt, altera F. nervosam Willd., allera F. racemosam Sm. Linnaei plantam
esse contendens. Oua difficullate vitaia atii Linnaei nomine nihit utunlur, id quod
oplimum factu sii. Acccdil, quod Linnaeus ipse plantam non satis cognovisse videtur,
nec postremo speciem , quae tot liies evocavit, et F. nervosam W. varieiates solas
unius speciei hal)eri abnuit. ^ltamen si perscrutari velis , quam speciem Linnaeus
noraine F. pyrenaicae amplexus sil, omnium primum Clusii hisiorias (II, 256 et
poslh. 10) requirere opus est. Loco citato Clusius quum plures Fritillariae species,
tum duas , nomine F. pyrenaicae et aquiianicae, descripsil. — De ilta auior di.xii:
..quae (sepata) extimas oras nonnihit reflexas habehant , ut (llos) parvi tintinnabuti
formam exprimeret, quorum terna exteriora internis eranl angusliora , omnia obsote-
tioris cotoris , circa oras tamen venis quibusdam llavest entibus distincta. A mediis
foliis ad ipsos usque ungues plurimis maculis salurate purpurascenlibus tessetlatim
dispositis noiata". Ex his verbis manifesie tiquet, Clusium nomine F. pyrenaeae
nosiram F. nervosam Witld. (lore salurate brunneo et paene concolore neutiquam
intettexisse , prneserlim quum aulor nomine F. aquitanicae plantam descripseril et
depinxerii , quae sine dubio speciem Willdenowianam ante ocutos ponil. Recte monet
autem ct. Gawler in diario botanico (botanical raag.nzine) tab. 1538 in pagina aversa,
plantam in lab. 6(54, nomine F. pyrenaicne dcpiciam aliam esse , quam nuno F. nigram
appeltat el quae eadem ac F. nervosa Willd. Autor florae britannicae , Smilh, primus
a.sseveravil. banc speciem F. pyrenaicam Linnaei esse , quod Clusius , ipse loco citato
dlcit: ,,quae (perianthii sepala) exlimas oras nonnihil reflexas habebant" et illara,
quae anlea ab autoribus majore jure pro F. pyrenaica habita esi, F. racemosam
norainavit. Quam opinionem Schultes , Reichenbach, Grisebach et Grenier assecuti

FRITILLARIA.

LILIACEAE. 105

sunt. Hic autor praeterea suae F. pyrenaicae (F. nervosae Willd.) antea in opere suo
„observations botaniques" a. 1838 edito nomen Clusianum F. aquitanicae trrbuit, quod
nomen servanduni esset. nisi Clusius ante Linnaeum et nostrum morem plantarum appel-
landarum vixisset. — Omnino sepala F. racemosae Sm. apice reflexa neutiquam sunt,
sed reliqua verba Clusii et. diagnosis Linnaeana cum hac specie magis congruunt,
quam cum F. nervosa Willd. (pyrenaica Sm.). Multos annos in horto Berolinensi
magna cum diligenlia plantae bulbosae coluntur , quae tum ex aliis bortis tum e
patriis regionibus acquisitae erant. In hac coUectione etiam species Fritillariae
colitur , quae proxima quidem F. racemosae Sm. . sed scapo 1—5 floro et sepalis
apice reflexis diversa. Hujus capsula praeterea columnaris et subito ad basin attenuata,
quae in F. racemosa Sra. ab apice lato ad basin sensim angustior. Accedit, quod
canaliculi marginum vaivarum in capsulas F. racemosae Sm. iatiores sunt, quara in
nostra planta. Comparata igitur Clusiana descriptione F. pyrenaeae , quin planta
'horti botanici eadem sit ac vera F. pyrenaica L, , non amplius dubito. Atlamen
accuratiore cognitione forte probatur hanc Fr. pyrenaicam tantum varietatem F. ra-
cemosae Sm. esse, quo posito ulterius nomen delendura et F. pyrenaicae restituendura
esset. Nunc tamen et dum haec manifestius probetur, internosco species diversas
F. pyrenaicam L, et F. racemosam Sm.

la. FRITILLARIA PYRENAICA L. — Caulis 1— 5 florus ; folia supreraa erecta , flores
longitudine superantia; sepala lessellata, ochraceo - brunnea , apice leviter reflexa ;
capsuia columnaris , subito attenuata.

Ib. FRITILLARIA RACEMOSA Sm.

Caulis pluriflorus ; folia superiora erecta, flores longitudine superantia;
sepala tessellata ochraceo-bi^unnea, apice erecta; capsula obconica, ab
apice ad basin attenuata.

2. FRITILLARIA PRAECOX Hort.

Fritillaria alba Hort. Eystett. Ord. III. tab. 8. f. 3.

Glaucescens; caulis plurifolius; folia oblongo - linearia, elongata;
flores 1 — 3, albi, sepalis 5 nerviis, etessellatis; stylus longitudine
germinis, quocum dimidium perianthium longitudine aequat; capsula
breviter oblonga.

Planta adhuc varieiatibus F. Meleagridis L. adnumerata , sed in horto Berolinensi
per multos annos culta rautationi non succubuit. Haud aegre a specie, quam supra
memoravi, distinguenda foliis 6—8 (nec 4— 5) glaucescentibus , latioribus , floribus
plerumque 2 et 3 majoribus , semper albis, unicoloribus , et stylo germen aequante,
nec lorigiore. — Caulis 1— IV2 pedaiis, glaucescens, apice recurvus ; folia pruinosa,
giaucescentia , punctis albis subiilibus adspersa , erecta,, omnia alterna, semipedalia,
'/2 poll. medio lata , suprema flores longitudine paene duplo superantia ; flores solitarii
aub2— 3 umbeliali , penduli ; sepala oblonga , dorso et ad basin extus angulato-
carinata, inter se aequalia , sed interiora paululum laliora, poll. longa , 5 lin. lata,
nervis 5 aut 7 flavescentibus et longitudinalibus percursa ; fllamenia basi appendice
lata instructa, angusie lanceolata , anlheris oblongis et flavis sesquilongiora ; germen
columnare, lcres , vix trigonum. Stylus trifidus , puberulus , mox deciduus , antheras
paululum superans,

3. FRITILLARIA LUTEA Bieb. fl. laur. cauc. L 269. III. 263. — Colore florum variat,
ideoque interdum varieias flore magis brunneo cum proxima Fr. latifolia Willd.
commutata est. In horto Berolificnsi plures varietates colunlur , quae omnes congruunt
glaucedine foliorum , sed discrepant sepalis sordide luteis , sordide aurantiacis et
dilute brunneis, tessellis spadiceis hrunneisque instructis. Icon plantae in diario
botanico (botanical magazine) tab. 1207. a cl. Gawler Fr. lalifoliae var. a. majoris no-
mine depictae huc aeque pertinet ac icon tah. 1538. (latifolia p. lutea) et Fr. latifolia
Red. Lil. tab. 51. Ipsa lcon tab. 853. (sed non descriplio) , quia folia glauca exponil,
potius ad Fr. luteam referenda est, quam ad veram Fr. latifoliam , quae foliis laete

VL 14

106 LILIACEAE. FRiTiLLAmA.

vindibus el iiiteiuibus , quemadmodurn autor cl. Willdenow dicit , discrepat. Magis
congruit Fr. lutea Bieb. cum Fr. glaucescente Willd.. quae glaucedine convenit, sed
ttore sordide aureo . vix aut non tessellato , sed brunneo-striato . foliisque iatioribus
muitum ditfert. Diu in horto botanjco nostro cuita, neutiquam mutata ideoque certe
species disUncta . sine dubio ex Orienie iiitroducia , nec bortorum filia. Planta saepe
bipedalis , foliis medio poilicem laiis insignis. — Fr. aurea Scholt . species mibi
plane ignota. Fr. luteae proxima , ditTerre dicitur foliis latiusculis subverticillaiis ;
band dubie Fv. glaucescenti Willd. aftinior.

4. FRITILL-ARl.^ LYCIA Ijoiss. et Heldr. in pl. Anat. exs. 1846. — Boissier diagn. pl.
n. XIII. p. 'iO.

Fr. glabra pallide virens. foliis radicalibus 1 — 2 teneris oblongis
vel oblongo-lanceoiatis acutis vel obtusis mucronulatis basi in peliolum
lenuem eis longiorem altenualis, caulinis 5 — 7 parvis omnibus subaequi-
latis angusle linearibus acutis, tlore terminali nutanti loliis supremis
superato, perigonio breviter campanulato basi non gibbosa rotundato
phyllis striatis non lessellatis rubris extus inaequaliler luteo suffusis
obovato -cuneatis vel subdeltoideis a basi angustiori sensim dilatatis
apiceque abiupte et breviter angustatis exterioribus saepius angustio-
ribus elliplico-bnearibus, tilamenlis dilatatis superne subangustalis parce
et brevissime puberulis perigonii tertiam partein aequantibus anthera
breviter mucronala duplo longioribus, slylo glabro antheras superanti
ad medium usque tritido.

Ilab. in piuetis montis Soiyma Lyciae (Heldr.). Fl. fine niartii. — Caulis 10—12 polli-
caris , folia radicaiia 12—18 liiieas loiiga 4—5 lata , caulina 2—3 pollices longa lineain
uiiam lata. Flos illo Kr. Messanensis niullo brevior. Inter Fr. Graecam et Fr. acmo-
petalam tere meilia huic pftaloruin loriua accedens sed dislincta foliis caulinis an-
gustissimis, perigonio magis abbrcviato , fitainenlis non birsutissimis. Fr. Graeca
foliis omnibus caulinis ab inljinis iid suprema seiisim angustioribus , perigonii pbyllis
oblongis omnibus subaequilatis late viroscciili - faseiatis subtessellalis longius distat.
Fr. Messanensis est piaiita multo robustior , perigonio longiuscule cylindrico etc.

5. FRITILLARIA AUREA Schtt. — Scholt Oestr. bot W. Bl. 1854. p. 137.

F. inferiorib. elliplico-lanc, superioiib. ianc- linearib., oinnib. pro-

rniscue verticillatis (ternis), oppositis et alternis; fl. solitario cernuo,

late campanulalo, aureo, sanguineo-tessellato; sep. exteriorib. cuneato-

obovalis 7-nerviis (exclusis rainulis iateralib.), interiorib. obovatis 9-

nerviis, oninib. fovea neclarifera sagittata v. cordato-triangulari auctis.

Hab. in Tauro (Kotscby). — A Fr. lutea Bieberst. cui fere florum colore et magniiod

proxima, fol. infimis laliusculis, plerumq. veriicillatis v. subverticillatis , tessellis

crebriorib. , obsoletiorib. , saepc maculis v. lineolis tantuin indicatis , vasorum in

sepalis numero dilfert.

6. FR1T1LL.\RIA OXYPET.ALA Hook. — Hook bol. mag. 1853. tab. 4731.

F. linearib, s. lin-ianc. alternis radicali lanceolato b. longe attenuato,

caule 1-fl., fl. nutante, sep. dem. patentib. oblongo-ovatis acutis b.

contraclis subunguiculatis , ungue nectarilero ext. el int. ad bas. laminae

jiilis fasciculatis barbato, bulbo sq. elongatis erectis tunicato.

/•V. oxi/pet. Royle, bot. Himal. p. 388.

Lem. jard. lleur. IV. tah. 422. — Species pr. Pindari , Kuinaon, in alt. c. 12500' detecla.

7. FRITILLaRIA ROYLEI Hook. — llook. Ic. pl. ser. nov. V. lab. 860. (Munroanae).

Caule b. longe nudo suis. folioso , 1 — 2 — 3 floro, foliis infimis oppo-
silis superiorib. verlicillatis 4 — 5-nisve lanc. attenuatis (non cirrosis),
fl. nulanle lessellalo. sep. b. non gibbosis.

hitinuriu lerliallula , Wall. Cat. n. 5079. — Royle , III. Hiraal. boi. 387.
t. H2. f. 2 fnon aliorum). — Frilillaria cirrhosa Don , pr. Fl. Nep. p. 51?

FRlTILLARIA.

LILIACEAE. 107

Hab. In nionlib. Himalayae iii provinciis Kamaoun , Guiwhal, Sioiore et Punjab.;
in allitud. 9— liiOOO'.

8. FRITILLARIA PTEROCARPA J. E. Stocks. -^ J. E. Stocks in Hook. j. Kew gard.
misc. IV. 180. — Caule itubesc, 1-plnri-fl., f. 2 infini. approximalis pseudo - opposit.
lanc. , caulinis lineanb. floralib. binis , pcdunc. florif. horizontalib. , p. anthesm ap,
dellexis, fructifer. erect. , perigonii sepal. brevit. calcarato-gibbos. , sordide purpura-
scentib. , venis saturatiorib., calcarib. atro-fuscis, staminib. b. pilos. , stylo integro,
ovario turbinato 6-sulcato, 6-anguIato . vertice truncato cornubus 6 coronato. Caps.
depressa 6-sulcata (sulcis alternis saepiss. profundiorib.) 6-angulata, angul. obtus.
V. acuiis V. alatis surs, in cornua productis. — H. Beloochistan super. — Fl. inconspic,
fusco - colorati.

9. FRITILLARIA DELPHLNENSIS Gren. In litt. — Godr. et Gren. fl. de Fr. III. p. 180.

Fr. tubaeformis Godr. et Gren. mem. soc. emul. Doubs, may 1851.
Flores purpuieo-bruiinei, farius lulei, campanulali (fere lam lati quam
lougi), perig. divisionib. maculis quadrangulaiii)., allernatim obscuriorib.
V. laetiorib. et saep. parum distinctis variegatis, exterioribus 3 oblongis,
obtusis, interibrib. 3 majorib. obovatis ap. valde rotundatis. Stam. slylo
ovarium superanle breviora v. eum aequantia. Stylus obconicus, fistulosus,
a b. ad ap. sensim sensimque dilatatus, stigmatib. brevissimis tri-
dentatus. Caps. oblonga. F. 4— 6, ascendentia, flori approximala, Janc. ;
inferiora oblusa, superiora acula. Bulbus parvus.

Hab. Hautes aipes du Dauphine, environs de Gap. etc. — T\.. Aug.

Icone§ addendae.

FRITILLARIA PALLIDIFLORA Schrenk. — Regel Gartenfl. VI. lab. 209.
FRITILLARIA KAiMTSCHACE^siS. — Regel Gartenfl. V. tab. 173.
Fr. imperialis Lin. — A. Rerg Med. Pfl. tab. 126.

Xb. AMBMRIOIV Raf.

(Kntb. en. IV. 255. sub Fritillaria.)

1. AMBLIRIUM PUDICUM. var. biflorum Torr. (Knth. en. IV. 255). — Torrey in Stens-
bury expedii. at the Salt Lake p. 396 n. 29. tab. IX.
Caulibus onjnib. bifloris.

Radix depressa , orbicularis, margine dentata , supra luberculis plurimis obsita.
Flores lutei . nutantes, fere 1 pollic. longi , obconici v. subinfundibuliformes , omnino
nectario destiiuti. Simplcx et indivisus.

Xc. TH£R£81A Koch.

(Walp, Ann. III. 628.)
1. THERESIA LIBANOTICA Boiss, — Boissier diagn. XIII. p. 20.

Th. foetida lola farinoso-glauca, caule crasso elato tota longitudine
folioso, foliis alternis (aliquando nonnullis ternatim subverticillatis) ob-
longo-lanceolatis acutiusculis basi sessili amplexicaulibus, floribus nu-
merosis racemum terminalem iaxum elongatO;pyramidatum formantibus
pedunculis perigonio sesquilongioribus apice subnutanlibus sufTultis,
perigonii breviter campanulati per antliesin subpatentis basi rotundati
non gibbosi phyllis ellipticis obtusissimis utrinque flavo-virentibus striis
tenuissimis fuscis apice furcalis eleganter piclis, nectario basilari breviter
ovato, filamenlis perigonio subbrevioribus antherarum lutearum basi
perforatae insertis, stylo staminibus breviori simplici apice obscure
stigmatoso, capsulis papyraceis fuscescentibus erectis depressis ab-
breviatim hexagonis acutangulis trilocularibus, seminibus biseiialjbus

14*

108

LILIACEAE.

THERESIA.

compresso - planis obovatis basi angustatis apice rotiindatis angusle
membranaceo-marginatis.

var. a. bracteata — Bracteae lineares paulo infra pedunculum ertae eoquc
paulo longiores.

var, p. ebracteata — Racemus omnino ebracteatus,
Hab. ambo formae mixtae sed ^. rarior in lapidosis umbrosis regionis mediae Libani,
in via inter Beyrouth et Damascum supra Klian Hussein , circa Eden copiose. Videtur
florcre primo vere , caules jam frucliferos Maii fine legi bulbosque e quibus specimina
florifera educavi. — Planta odore gravi Lanlanae vel urinae ffilinae toia poliine
glauco detersili obsita. Caulis florifer IV2— 2 pedalis fructifer tripedalis et uitra.
Folia inferiora 4—6 poUices longa poUicem et amplius lata usque ad cauiem summum
sensim decrescentia ; bracteae cum adsunt, IV2—2 pollicares IV2 lineas latae. Racemi
15—25 flori floriferi pedem dimidium fructiferi 1— IV2 pedes longi. Pedunculi 1 -IV2
pollicares, Flores paulo majores eis Theresiae Persicae C. Koch — Fritill. PersicaeL.
Phylla 6—7 lineas longa 3^2 lata- Capsula formae et fere mngnitudinis earum Petilii
imperialis sed tenuius membranacea et angulis anguslius alatis douata. Semen tres
lineas longum superne 2 lineas latum, Th. Persica cui afflnis difi^ert odore nullo,
foliis angustioribus, floribus brunneo - violaceis intus viridi - maculatis , antheris e
perigonio subexsertis purpureo-fuscis , racemo breviori abbrcviatim pyramidato; hujus
capsulam non novi nec compararepotui, Genus Theresiae a Fritillaria distinctissimum
est forma capsulae et bulbo non tuberoso sed squamoso omnino Lilii , a Petilio autem
eodem bulbo eademque capsula donato tantum difl^ert inflorescentia et stylo integro
nec apice trilobo.

XII. lilEilUJII L

(Walp. Ann. III, 628. — Knth. en. IV, 256 et 637.)
Grifnth notulae (1851) tab. 276,

COISSPECTUS NATURALIS SPECIERUM GENERIS LILII L.

Morren in Fuchsia (Bruxelles 1849) p. 6.

Lilium, pe-

/rianth. cam-

panulalum

fl. nutantes

fa. recti

L. candidum (1), peregrinum (2),
Thomsonianum (3), Nepalenseii),

fl. cernui

Martagon,

perianth. re-

volutum.

[corollae campani-
formes i

icorollae tubifor- .j^^^^i^,,^ (53^ eximium{e), WaUi.

"^®^ C chianum {!), longiflorum (8),

bulbiferum (9), crocenm (10), pubescens (11), davuri-

ricum (12) , fulgens (13) , Thiinbcrgianum (14) , venus-

/um (15), concolor (16), pulchellum{n), Catesbaei {i8),

lancifolium (19).

ff. verticilla- L. Martagon (20), Canadense (21), macu-

latum (22), Carolincanum (23), supei--

bum (34), pendulum (25).

L. spcciosum (26), testa-
ceum (27), tigrimm (28),
Szovitziannm{29), Loddu
gesianum (30), monadel-
-elongatjs . .{ phum (31), Camiolicum
* (32), j)OHjj)onium (34). Py-
renaicum (35) , Chalcedo-
nicum (36) , tcnuifolium
(37), pumilum (38).

.rordiiis l^- Oigantcum (39), cordifo-
■cordatis . .^ ^,,^,,^ ^^Q^

recti L. Philadelphicum (41) . Camschatkense (42).

If. sparsis

LILIUM.

LILIACEAE. 109

1. LILIUM SINICUM. - Paxton fl, gard. II. n. 384. xylogr. flg. 193.

Caule humili ap. 2--3 floro subtomentoso, f. sparsis oblongo-linearib.
vix pubesc, supremis sub floribus verticillatis, pedunculis nunc supra
med. monophyllis, perianthii lacin. revolutis sessilib. int. laevib. circa
rimam pubescentib., staminib. perianthio breviorib. pistillo longiorib.,
ovario obovato obtusissimo styh longitudine.

Planta e China in hortos introducta, — Species minima , vix ultra pedalis , florib.

parvjs atro-purpureis (1— IV2 pollic). Fortasse varietas tantum L. concoloris.

2. LILIUM (§ Notholirion Wall.) ROSEUM Hook bot. mag. tab. 4725.

F. alternis flaccidis, lin-acuminatis carinatis, superiorib, remotis
multoties breviorib., fl. racemosis cernuis subinfundibuliformib., sep.
1-formib. spathulatis apicib. reflexis ad bas. usq. distinctis basin versus
maculatis, staminib. declinatis sepalor. longitudine, stigmate trilobo,
„caps. turbinatis obtuse hexagonis".

Lilium roseum VVall, Cat. n, 5077. et var. ?>■ —Fritillaria T/iomsomano Royle
illustr. p. 388. tab. 92. — Knth. en. IV. p. 672. — Lilium Thomsonianum
Lindl. (Walp. Ann. I. 852. n. 1). - Fl. d. serres IX. lab. 867.
Planta indigena ia Gossain Than et Kamaon , in Mussoree et in Almora (altit. 8000')-

3. LILIUM ODORUM Planch. — Fl. des serres IX. tab. 876-877,

Glabrum, caule 1^3—2 pedah 1 v. rarissime 2-floro tereti, erecto
folioso, f. sparsis anguste lanc, b. sensim atlenuatis (haud vere petio-
latis) ap. acuminatis acutis 3—5 nerviis, flore brevit, et crasse pe-
dunculato terminali cernuo infundibuliformi-campanulato suaveolente,
perianthii foliolis obovato-oblongis (4—5 poll. longis) obtuse acuminatis
superne expansis intus versus basin viliosis caeterum glabris albis
extus colore violaceo plus minus maculatis v, snffusis, antheris (polline
effuso) ellipsoideis brevib. crassis, polline lutescenti-brunneo. ^

L. Japonicum Lodd, bot, Cab, tab, 438, non Thunb. — Fl. Jap. 133 , ex spe-
cimin. auihent. in herb. Deless. nhlt^

E China in hortos Europaeos traducta. T Uiv

4. LILIUM TENUIFOLIUM (hort. nec Fisch. ?) — (An potius L. pumilura ? DC.) —
(S Martagon.) BuJbo minimo subtrigono - oviformi , sq. externis oblongis involventi-
applicaiis truncatis, internis majoribus ovatis ap, aiienuatis, caule cylindrico gracili
firmo, fol, sparsis infer. distantib. medianis congestis , superne fere nulljs, omnib.
exacie linoaribus carngsulis acutis recurvis supra canaiiculatis iufra carinatis intense
viridibus v. subglaucescentibus sub lente punctulis aibidis creberrimis in utramque'
faciem notatis , pilis nonnullis subpenicillatis axiilaribus , floribus 2—5—7 (v. minus)
laetissime aurantiaco - coccineis niiidis suavissime potentissimeque fragrantibus;
racemo subflexuoso inter flores alternatim compresso; pedicelliseiongatis arcuato-cur-
vatisbasibibracteatis, bracteis foliis conformibus basique lanatis ad ap. inflatis sulcaiis;
perigonii segraeniis aequahbus conformibus obloogo-lanc. ap. implicato-obtusis pube-
rulo-flmbriatis , arcte cito revolutis, 3 exiernis subtus imo gibbulo carinam terminante
viridi ; omnibus utraque facie alte plurisulcalo - costatis , ad raedium altius sulcatis,
intus sulci plicae de medio ad imum confluentes bilabiatim papillosulae (neciarium!)
fllamentis segmentorum longitudinem mediam attingentibus graciliter subulatis ap.
longe atlenualis; ovario trigono sexsulcato oblongo ap. rotundalo nec inflato; stylo
robusto quam ovarium paulo longiore irigono claviformi rubro-ferrugineo . stigmatibus
ovatis violaceis,., etc. — (Ad vivum nat, Ch. Lcra.)

? L. lcnuifolium Fisch. hort. Gorenk. — Reichb, mag, tab, 79. — Ilook. bot.
mag. tab. 3140.— Sweet brit. U. gard. tab.275? — (L. re/lt'.rummontanum
humile etc. Ara. Ruth. 138, ('l739). — Radice tunicata , f. sparsis caet.
Gmel. Sib. tab. 42. f, 9), -^ An forsan L. pumiium DC. in Redout^ Lil.
tab. 378. bot. reg. tab. 132, — Bo^, Cab. tab. 358. — L. linifolium Ilornem,
(Schulte VII, 410) ? ? ?

110 LILIACEAE.

LFLIUM.

loones addendae.

LILIDM NEILGHERRENSE R. W. - Wigbt Ic. lab. 2031-2032. • , ' : ■> r.-. j

LILIUM TUBIFLORUM R. W. - Wighl Ic. tab. 2033--2034. ; i , )^.'.if"[ '

LILIUM GIGANTEUM Wall. (Kiith. eii. IV. 268). — Fl. il. serres VIII. tab. 771-77^. —

Hook. bot. inag. tab. 4673. — Lem. jard. fl. IV. tab. 409—410.
LILIUM VVALLICHI.\NUM Schull. — Knth. en. IV. 267. n. 30. — Hook. bol. niag. t. 4561.

Wight. lc. tab. 2035.
LILIUM LONGIFOLIUM Grifruh not. (1851) tab. 277. Itin. notes p. 345. Afghan. n. 87. -
LILIUM JAMA-JURI Sieb. et de Vr. — lie Vriese Tuinbouw Flora 1855. I. tab. 11.
LILIUM CORIDEON Sieb. el de Vr. - Tuidbouw Flora II. p. 341. c. lab.
LILIUM PARTHENEION Sieb. el de Vr. - Tuinbouw FL H. l c c. tab.
LILIUM VENUSTUM Knth. (Kiiih. en. IV. p. 264). - Fl. d. serres VII. tab. 657.
LILIUM SUPERRUM Lin. - Fl. d. serres X. lab. 1014-1015. "
LILIUM CANADENSE L. var. occidentale : Paxton fl. gard. III. p. 159. xyl. 308. — Fohis

angustis revolutis, netalis aurantiacis revolutis purpureo-noiatis. — Habit. California,
LILIUM LODDIGESIANUM Paxton fl. gard. II. pl. 58. p. 105. — Kunth en. IV. 261.

— Waip. Ann. I. 853.
LILIUM SPECIOSUM Thunb. var. p. punclatum. — Endl. hort. Vindob. tab. L — F-

oblonga, perigonii foliola intus rosea . papillis roseis. — E Japonia iiitroduxit Siebold.
LILIUM (hybrid. ?) EXCELSUM hort (Seem.) — Endl. hort. Vindob. tab. H. — Caule

erecto villoso, f. sparsis, inferioribus . . ., superioribus subovato-lanc. ; racemis multi-

(usque ad 13-) floris , fl. cernuis, perigonii folioiis sessilibus campanulato-connivenli-

bus . . . intus . , . punctatis ; antheris .... stigmate viridi. — Patria ignola.
LILIUM CALLOSUM Zucc. — Endl. hort. Vindob. tab. UL

Ordo XXVI. ASPHODEACLEAE Knth

(Walp. Ann. 111. 631. — Knth. en. IV. 280.)

Tribus l. HYACINTHEAE Endl.

(Walp. Ann. I. c. — Knth. 1. c. 281.)

IX. HYACIIVTHUS Linn.
(Walp. Ann. I. 854. — Knth. en. IV. 303.)

1. HYACINTHUS NANUS Roem. et Schull. - Puschkinin scilloides Sieber Reise in Creia
11. tab. 7. — Hab. in Creiac moniibus Sphacioticis elatis (Siebor) , montes Lassiti
all. 4000—5000' (Heldr.). Fl. Maio. — Planta 3-4 pollicaris. Folia l'A-2 lineas
lata. FIos ej C. Luciliae dimidio minora n qua habiiu , magnitudiiie et colore floris
certe dislincta est. Laciniae perigonii 3'/2— 4 lineas iongae lineam l'/* latae.

2. HYACINTHUS AMOENUS Jord. — Jordan pug. nov. pl. p. 140. — Racemo laxifloro.
n. sub anthesi erecto-patulis mox patenlib. albidis suaveoleiuib., pedicellis abbreviaiis.
bracleis albis lanc. rarius bilobis fere exappendicuiatis , corollae infundibuliformis
tubo flavescenti-albido oblongo-lineari laevi subanguloso , infernc subaequali b. haud
umbilicato, laciniis paulo breviorib. oblongis paluhs dorso carinaiis ap. calloSis, fllam.
staminum infra niediuin tubi adflxis lanc. acuminatis. antheris linearib. ap. obtusis pal-
lide roseo-Iiiacinis fliamenio subtriplo longioribus tubo corollae valde brevioribus, stylo
sulcato , ap. brevit. papilloso , ovario roiundato obluso subduplo breviore antherar.
basin superanie . caps. globosa (Aause irigoua b. profunde umbilicata ap. parum

HYACINTHUS.

ASPHODELACEAE. 111

depressa , f. laeie virentibus linearib. canaliculaiis ap. angustatis suberectis. scapis
erectis foliis longioribus. bulbo rotuiidalo lunicato paiiide violaceo, — Hab. in apricis
nemor. Gallopruviuriae pr. Grasse et agri Geuuensis. — Fl. Martio. — A praecedente
statim dignoscitur tl. albidis minorii). caei. — Sub nomine : Jaciruhe blanche pelite
de moniagne cultam saepe vidi,

3. HYACINTHUS PROVINCIALIS Jord. — Jordan pugillus pl. nov. praesert. Gallicar.
185'.i. p. 139. — Racemo valde lasifloio . tl. paucis fere secundis distantib. sub authesi

erecto-patentibus amoene coeruleis suaveolentib. , pedicellis longiusculis tubi corollae
diametrum transversalem superaniibus , bract. subalbidis ap, bilobis b. appendiculatis
corollae infundibuliformis tubo oblongo lineari ruguloso subanguloso inferne leviter
ventricoso b. fere umbilicato , laciniis paulo brevioribus linearibus patulis recurvatisque
subtus dorso carinatis ap. callo prominulo instructis . fllamentis staminum lanceolatis
acuminalis in tertia parte inferiore tubi adflxis , antheris linearib. subacutis pulchre
violaceis tubo corollae breviorib. fllamento duplo longioribus , stylo sulcato ovario
subroiundo-ovato breviore , caps. globoso-ovata obluse irigona b. paulisper umbilicata
ap. depressa . f, intense virentibus linearib, exiraie canaliculatis ap. angustatis arcuato-
patulis ascendentib.. scapis erectis foliis brevioribus, bulbo tuuicato violaceo, rotundato.
— H. orienialis aucl, gall. n, Lin, — Hab, in apricis Galloprovinciae pr. Toulon. —
Fl, Martio, — Plures sine dubio exstaut species cullae varietatibus H. orienlalis L.
falso adjunctae.

4. HYACINTHUS ORIENTALIS var. ^. phyllantlia. — Vis. fl. Ualm. IIL p. 352. add.
Bracteis in f. linearia longissima racemum superanlia productis.

Habui insignem hanc abnormilatem ex agris c, Cittavecchia ins, Lesina a Prof. Stalio.

Icon addenda.

HYACINTHUS PURPURflUS Gr,^— Grilf, nolulis (1851) p. 242. t. 275. Itin. not. p. 338.
Afgban. n. 60.

IX a. CHIOIVOBOXA Boiss.

(Walp. Ann, I, 854. n. 1, sub Hyacinlhus,)

1. CHIONODOXA CRETICA Uoiss, et Heldr. in pl. Cret, exs, 1847. - Boissier diagn.
pl. n. XUL p. 24.

Ch. foliis lato -linearibus planis flaccidis erectis apice subcucullatis
oblusis scapum aequantibus superantibusve, scapo apice 1 saepius
laxe 2 — 5 floro, pedunculis erectis perigonio 1 — 2 plo longioribus,
perigonii caerulei laciniis oblongis obtusissimis nervo medio tenui per-
cursis, filamentis subaequilongis albidis apice valde retusis, antheris
filamento subaequilongis.

Hab. in fruticetis Berberide consiiis regionis subalpinae montium Sphacioticorum supra
Askyphous (Heldr.) Kl. Aprili iueunle.*— Scapi saepe 6—10 pollicares, Folia 4— 6
lineas lata , llores vix minores illis Ch. Luciliae minusque patentes. Iluic speciei
valde afflnis ab ea sal dilferre videlur foliis dilalatis , scapo plerumque muitifloro,
perigonii laciniis bri;vioribus obiusis , filamentorum longitudine . antherae eis hujus
speciei breviores jiauloque acutiores sunt. Diagnosis Ch. Luciliae sic emendanda:
Ch, foliis anguste lineaiibus subcaiialiculatis recurvato-nexuosis , scapis subunifloris,
perigonii laciniis oblongo-Ianceolatis aliernatim acutiusculis, fll, alternatim longioribus.

2, CHIONODOXA NANA Boiss. et llcldr, in pl. Cret. exs. 1847. — Boissier I. c. p. 24.
Cli. foliis angiiste linearibus subcanaliculatis obtusis subrecurvo-

palentibus, scapo fuhis subaequilongo unifloro rarius billoro, perigonii
pallide lilacini inforne albidi laciniis elliptico-linearibus obtusis nervo
saturatiori percursis, fiJamentis apice truncato-retusis alternatim sesqui-
longioribus.

(12 ASPHODELACEAE.

XI. B£lil.£VAl.IA Lap.

(Wa!p. Ann. I. 855. — Knth. cn. IV. 306.)

1. BKIJ-EV.MJA MACHOBOTRYS Boiss. — Boissier diagn. pl. n. XIII. p. 35.

Foliis lale lanceolato-linearibus superne atlenuatis scapo aequilongis
viridibus margine sub lenle miiiute el remote seriulato-scabridis, scapo
elato in racemum laxum post anlhesin longissimum abeunti, pedunculis
basi squamula vix perspicua obsitis flori aequilongis fructu triplo longio-
ribus et tunc arcuato-patentibus, floribus oninibus ferlilibus caeruleis
demum livescentibus, perigonio campanulato infra tertiam partem usque
partito, filamentis dilalatis triangularibus paululum infra tubi divisionem
insertis, antheris rubello-ferrugineis, capsulae trigonae valvulis ovatis
subretusis elevatim penninerviis sub lente areolatis.

Hab. in arvis Palaeslinae calidioris in regione Amalecitarum ad meridiem urbis Gaza
siia , inter Ramla et Hierosoiymam legi flor. Aprili. — Scapus cuni racemo saepe
bipedalis, hic fructifer pedalis et ullra peduncuiis pollicaribus aliquando subverticillatis.
Folia 7—15 lineas ionga . tlores tres lineas longi illis B. Romanae paulo niinores
angustioresque ; haec insuper difTerl foliis angustioribus , fllamentis profundius insertis,
anlheris azureis. B. dubia dislinguitur foliis angustis, pedunculis fructiferis capsula
non loiigioribus. B. trifoliata denique lloribus sex lineas longis breviter peduncuiatis,
antheris caeruleis longius distat.

2. BELLEVALIA FLEXUOSA Boiss. — Boissier I. c. p. 36.

B. fohis anguste lanceolato-iinearibus apice attenuatis scapo aequi-

longis margine denticulato-scabridis parallele multinerviis, scapis 1—4

ex eodem bulbo supra basin curvatis ascendentibus in racemum sub

anthesi brevem ovatum fructiferum laxum abeuntibus, floribus livescen-

tibu§. pedunculo flore subbreviori fructu aequilongo vel sesquilongiori

patufoque suffultis, squamulis ad pedunculorum basim rainimis, peri-

gonio campanulato vix ad tertiara partera sexpartito, filamentis triangulari-

elongatis tubo ad ejus divisionem inserlis, antheris caeruleis, capsulae

trigonae valvulis ovatis obtusis mucronulatis sub lente elongatim areolatis.

Hab. in pratis siccis et muris humo tectis circa Hierosoiymam frequenter. Floret

Aprili (Boiss.) — Folia ut ei scapi 3—5 pollicaria. Racemi 10—20 llori fructiferi

2—27« pollicares , pedunculi frucliferi 3—5 lineas longi. Folia 2— 4 lineas lata. Flores

tres linens longi. A prnecedenli dislinctissimn statura humili , foliis angusti.s, pe-

dunculi.s hrevibus , aniherarum colore. Inler species pumilas et angustifolias ejusdem

generis B. glaucn Kth. ditlert pedunculis fructiferis valde elongalis, anlheris caesio-

ferrugineis , foliis ciliatis ; R. Honiana ei B. duhia foliis longioribus , perigunio multo

profuiidius tisso . capsula niajori.

3. BKLLKVALIA WKBBIANA l»arl. — - Parlaiore nuovi generi et spec. di piante monocotyl.
1854. p. 19.

RaceuiO sub anthesi cylindiico, pedimc. flore Itieviorib. , recurvis,
fructileris horizontalib. , bracteis minimis, florib. pendulis, summis paucis
neutris, subsessilib. , perigonii phyllis ad tertium lantum ab ap. hberis,
laciniis ovatis, acutinsculis, subconniventib., filam. subulatis, capsulis
Iriqufttris subrotundis emarginalis, scapo terete, erecto, foliis breviore,
foliis lin-lanceolatis, obtuse mucronatis, canahculatis, glabris, glauce-
scentil). , erectis, bulbo ovato.

BclUivalia ditbia Reichb. 11. Gerni. exc, excl. syn. Guss.
Hah. in locis «terilib. , rarius in moniusis <!i alpini^) Italian ceniralis. — Fl. Aprili
el Majo.

ASPHODELACEAE. 113

XII. BOTRYAIKTHIJ8 Knth.
(Knth. ea. IV. 310. — Walp. Ann. I. 856.

1. BOTRYANTHUS STEREOPHYLLUS Herbich. - Herb. in Oestr. bot. W. BL 1855. p. 182.

F. lanc. , rigidis stiiato-nervosis, coroilis campanulatis, fauce aperta,
bulbo diphyllo.

Bulbus ovaius, F. erecta . rigida subcoriacealin-lanc. , acuta glaberr. , striato-nervosa,
scapo breviora , inferne purpurascentia. Scap. 3 - v. 4-unc. . erectus , teres, glaberr.,
b. purpurascens , superne coerulesc. , et gerit flores ad 10—15. Pedic. 1-fl. , patuli,
coerulesc. , bract. exiguis suffulti. Fl. in rac. disposili , minimi , dilute coerulei,
campanuiaii , limbo sexfldo, iaciniis angustis, tubo corollae brevioribus. -- Id rupibus
praeruptis littoris flum. Danastris pr. Dorosschonz. Maj. T\..

Xlll. JVIUISCABI Tournf.
(Walp. Ann. ilL 631. - Knth. IV. 313.)

1. MUSCAni LONGIPES Boiss. — Boissier diagn. nov. XHL p. 36.

M. loliis lineari-lanceolatis inferne anguslatis apice longe attenuatis
canaliculato-plicatis margine subuntlulalis sub lente scabrido-denticulatis
parallele mullinerviis scapo brevioribus, scapis erectis in racem.um
pyramidatum abeuntibus, pedunculis horizontaliter patentibus perigonio
florido aequilongis vel sesquilongioribus perigonio fructifero 4—6 plo
longioribus, floribus caerulescenti lividis supremis sterilibus paucis
amelhystinis brevissime pedunculatis, perigonio urceolato-cylindrico sub-
pyriformi parte inferiori infra stamina subangustato apice constricto
brevissime et rotundatim quinquelobo, filamentis brevissimis planiusculis
versus mediam partem perigonii in duas series quarum altera altior
insertis, antheris brevibus rnfescentibus, capsula (jupiori) pedunculo
mullolies breviori oblonga apice attenuata valvalis parallele et transverse
nervosis.

Hab. in arvis pinguibus Palaestinae littoralis calidioris ad meridiem urbis Gaza sitis et
in regione Philistaeorum ad septentrionem ejusdem urbis (Boiss.) Fl. Aprili. —
Species insignis infloresceniia Believaliae ciliatae et floribus Muscaridis. Folia lati-
ludine a 4 ad 11 lineas variantia. Racemi fructiferi 4—6 pollicares ob pedunculos
inferiores saepe bipollicares eximie pyramidati. Perigonium sub anthesi SVj— 4 lineas
longum. Ab omnibus aliis generis inflorescentia , staminum insertione, etc. diversa.
Obs. Botryanthus Sauli Jaub. et Sp. Illustr. pl. Or. tab. 320 estMuscari moschatum W.

Icon addenda.

MDSCARI BOOTAKENSIS. — Griff. Ic. pl. Asiat. notulae (1851) tab. 280.

XIV. SCIIiliA Linn.

(Walp. Ann. HI. 631. - Knth. IV. 314 et 679.)

1. SCILLA NATALEiNSIS Planch. — Fl. d. serres X. tab. 1043. p. 185. — Bulbo crasso
ovoideo subgloboso squamoso , f. subcoetaneis iin - lanc. acuminatis acutis , scapo
erecto tereii foliis longiore , racemo simplici longo mullinoro , bracteis ad basin
floris cujusve subulalis , pedicelio plane evoluto subpollicari fere dimidio brevioribus,
floribus pallide et amoene coeruleis, perianthii 6 - partiti stellato - patentis laciniis
ellipticis obtusis , staminum fllameniis edentulis subulalis albis perianthio brevioribus.
ovario ovato iriloculari , stylo brevi (char. ex icone et e meraoria stirpis vivae olim
in horto Houttiano observatae).

Sc. Natalensis Planch. in hort. V. Houtt.
Habil. Port NaiaL
VI. 15

114 ASPHODELAC£AE. scilla.

2. SCILLA PULCHELLA Munby. — BuUet. de la ioc bot. de Fr. 11. 286.

Racemis capitalis, {iaijcindns; p^ditellis patenlib., nudis. perigonium
excedentibus; bulbo tunicato; f. Serotinis, filiformibus.
Planta 2 p. alta . fl. et pedic. amethyslini. — In Algeria pr. Oran.

3. SCILLA DUBIA C. Koch in Linn. XIX. 315.

Scilla bifolia L. ^. dubia C. Koch in Linn. XXII. 251. — Id. in ind. sem.
h. Beroi. 1855
Plnntam denuo speciem propono , specimina viva in horto nostro botanico accurate
perscrutalus ; dillert a simili S. bifolia L. caulis et foliorum angustiorum, non pla-
norum sed canaliculatorum brunnescentia. Bracteae sunt magis laterales et persistentes,
nec deciduae; sepala in pagina utraque vioiaceo-coerulea , fiuae in S. bifolia L. supra
diluiissime , subtus saturate coorulea Tota denique planta multo minor.

4. SCILLA CERNUA. — Red. Liliac. ad lab. 298, nec Hofl^msgg. et Lk.

Scilla sibirica Andr. in bot. rep. t. 365. — Koch 1. c.
Ineunte jam nostro saeculo in hortis anglicis culta planta neutiquam in Sibiria crescit,
quam ob rem nomen sibiricae Andr. pcnitus rejiciendum est. Primum e horto quodam
Petropoiitano Camboricum introducta et in horto Walkeriano summa admiratione
allecta ab Andrew, artitice iu planiis pingendis in ejus diario botanico (botanical repo-
sitory) tab. 365. depicla est. A. 1807 in alio diario (botanical magazine tab. 1005.; denuo
nomine S. amoenae sihiricae proposita , ab indagatore indefesso terrarum caucasicarum
Marschal ab Bieberstein in volumine prinio florae suae taurico - caucasicae p. 278.
descripta est. Itidem cl. Redoute piantam caucasicam nomine S. amoenae depinxit
in t. 130, sed mox specie propria cognita a. 1809 in adnotatione tab. 298, S. cernuam
appellavit, quod nomcti , S. sibiricae Andr. appeilatione ob falsam palriam jure rejecta,
nunc servandum est. Hornemann , liorli Hafniensis botanici direcior, plantam coluit
a. 1813 et , nominis Redouteani aeque ac Andrewsiani uullam nolitiam habens , iterum
nomine novo Scillae amoenul.ie (liort. Hafn. I. 131) proposuil. iMosquensis denique
Goldbach plantae nostrae aliam patriam quani Sibiriam, sed non minus falsam,
Rossiam meridionalem , iribuit et appellalione Andrewsiana jure rejecia Scillam si-
biricam lum S. azurcam (m(;m. da la soc. d. natur. de Mosc V. l25) nominavU. Sed
cl. Marschal ab Bieberstein in volnmine tertio a. 1819 in lucem edito pag. 266 rebus
ad plantam caucasicam pertinentibus oplime expositis , nomen Redouteanum restituit.
quod eliam in hortis noslris adhibendum est.

5. SCILLA MOHEiNACKERI F. et M. in Hohenack. enum. pl. Tanysch. p. 26. — Koch 1. c.

Folia mox hurnifusa, laxa; scapus erectus pluritlorus, floribus in-
ferioribus longe pedicellatis; bracteae brevissimae; corolla lale urceolata;
ovarii loculis sub 13-ovnlatis.

Haec species ab auioribus cum S. cernua Red. conjuncta ab hac et a S. amoena L.
longe differt foliis .sub anthesi humiflisis . nec erectis et poslremo laxis ; serius
etiam quam species alTlUes (loret. Flores S. cernuae sunt solitarii aut bini , rarius
terni et magis cernui. — Folia plurn, late linearia, apice leviter cucullaia , snb anthesi
magis minusve iti terram prosirata , scapo Vii longiora ; scapi plures ex eodem bulbo,
latere extrorso convexi , inirorso |ilaniusculi , 2—4 llori , ex parte superiore paululum
brunnescentes ; bracleae persisteiuts , lalissimae , .saepe bilobae. perparvae, pedicellu
multoties brevioies ; pedicelli infei ibies florem longiludine plerunique superanles,
superiores ab eo superati ; llores ihferiores suberecti . supremi horizoniales . vix
cernui . ample carnpanulali ; pttala olilohgo- lanceolaia . a nervo medio saturalo per-
cursa , pagina inferiore pallidiora , niamentis duplo , slylo contra trienie parte longiora;
anlherae arureae. dorso afllxae , ab initio inirorsae ; germen scxsulcatum . triloculare;
loculi 13-ovulati; ovula hiserialia , anatropa.

6. SCILL.v ELO.NTiATA Parl. — Parlatore e nuovi gen. nuove specie di piante monocoty-
led. 1854. p. 24.

Racemo magno, obovalo, obtuso, mullifloro, conferlo, pedunc. flori-

sciLLA. ASPHODELACEAE. 115

feris erecto-patenlib. , flore mulloties longioribus, frucliferis longissimis,
perigoniiphyllis eliiptico-lanc, acutiusc, filamentis lanc-subutatis, pistillo
staminib. breviore, ovario oblongo, bract. lanc-linearib., ciliatis, 1-nerviis,
pedunculo florifero subtriplo brevioribus, f. late lanceolato-linearib.,
obtusiusc. , planiusculis, marg. longiuscule et dense ciliatis patentib.
viridibus, scapo longioribus.

Bulbus illius plantae a Sign. Fox-Strangways e Constantinopoli in hortum bot. Ferentino

ann. 1832 allalum. — Flore primo m. Majo.

XIV a. ]VE:€TABOI§€Il.riA Parl.
Parlalore nuovi gen. e specie di pianle njonoootyled. 1854. p, 26,

Perigoninm coroliinum, rotato-patens, persistens, hexaphyllum, phyllis
ima b. connatis, aequalib. Stam. 6, perigonii phyllis ima b. inserta,
subaequalia. Filam. snbulata. .Antherae lin-oblongae, ap. bilobae, b.
bifidae, medio dorsi affixae, secund. longilud. dehiscentes. Pollen
elliptico-lanceolatum utrinque aculum, laeve. Ovar, liberum, brevit.
stipitatura, ovato-subrotundum, ieviter et obtuse 6-costatum, externe
ad b. dissepimentorum crassissiniorum foris tribus nectarifluis instructum,
3-loculare. Ovula in ioculis 2, obovata, collateralia, in angulo centrali
prope b. affixa, adscendentia, anatropa. Slylus filiformis flexuosus b.
sulcatus. Stigma oblusum, integrum. Capsulam non vidj.

I, NECTAROSCILLA HYACINTHOIDES Parl. — Scilla hyacinthoides Lin. (Kunth en.
IV. 316). — 'Prope Nizza , Genova, Firenze , Napoli caet.

XIV b, j^iirBi^mow*

(Oumort. fl. belg. p. 140.)

(AGRAPHIS Lk.)

Endi, cn. 1128.

Gren. et Godr. fl. d. Fr. lil. p, 214.

1. ENDYMION NUTANS Dumort. I. c. — Gren. et Godr. 1. c. — Agraphis nutans Lk.
— Scilla nutans (Kunlh en. IV. p. 327. n. 28).

2. ENDYMION PaTULUS Gren. el Godr. — Gren, et Gp4r. I. c. - Scilla patula
(Knih. 1. c. n, 27).

3.. ENDYMION {Agraphis) CAMPANULATA Germ. de St. Pierre. - Bullet. d. I. soc,
bot. d. Fr. I. p. 165. — (Noie sur la nature di^ bulbe.)

XIV c. A]>B]irOS€lliI<A Gren. et Godr.
Grenier et Godron fl. de ¥r. III. p. 187.

Perigon. 6-partitum laciniis a. b. liberis patulis, caducis v. sub-
persistentib. Stamina basi divisionum perigonii inserta; filamenta aeq.
et subulata; anther. dorsofixae. Caps. obovato-trigonae, triloculares,
loculis 1-plurispermis; semina subglob. rhaphe non prominente exstrucla,
et b. tuberculo arilliformi, ex funiculo exoito, circumcincta.

1. ADENOSCILLA BIFOLlA Grcn. et Godr.

Scilla bifolia L. sp. 443; DC. fl. fr. 3 p. 212 etc.
In collib. , fruticetis, silvis densis Galliae occ. sepl6mir. el cuntr, ; in regionib.
Galliae mediierraneae planta adhuc non est reperta.

15*

116 ASPHOnELACEAE.

XV. UBGIIIiriA Steinh., Nees, EndL

(Knth. en. IV. 331.)

Icones addendae.

URGINIA MARITIMA (Scilla) Steinh. - A. Berg, Wed. Pfl. tab. 122.

DRGINIA INDICA Kunfh. - Wight Ic. tab. 2063.

URGINIA COROMANDELIANA R. W. — {SciUa Coromandel? Roib. ?) — Wight Ic. tab.

2064, dextra.
URGINIA CONGESTA R. W. — Wighi Ic. tab. 2065 sinistra.

XVIlIa. FOXIA Parl.
Parlaiore nuovi generi et specie di piante raonocotyled. 1854. p. 17.

Hyacinthi spec. Smith; Lindl. bot. reg. tab. 1869. — Strangweja Bert. nelle
meraor. della Soc. Ital. 1835. (Walp. Ann. I. 855. n. 4). — Puschkiniae
spec. ? Kunth en. IV. p. 338 et 680.

Perig. corollinum, campaniilatum, 6-fidum, laciniis subaequalib.,
ap. recurvis. Stam. 6, perigonii fauce inserta, aequalia. Filam. peri-
gonio b. adnata, dein inter se connatacoronam fere simulantia etpistillum
obtegentia, reliqua parte libera et ap. tridentata, dente medio longiore
tantum antherifero. Anth. ovatae, h. cordato-bilobae, ibique affixae,
ap. emarginalo-bilobae, introrsae, biloculares, secund. longitudinem
dehiscentes. Pollen elliptic. utrinque obtusum , laeviusculum. Ovar.
sessile, ovatum, obtuse trigonum, obsolete 6-sulcatum. Ovula plurima
oblonga, in loculor. angulo centrali seriata, horizonlalia, anatropa. Stylus
breviusculus, subtrigonus, leviter sexsulcatus, sulcis tribus profundiorib.
Stigma simplex, obtusiusculiim, ap. papillosum. Caps. merabranacea,
subovata, triquetra, trilocularis, loculicide trivalvis. Semina in loculis
pauca, ovato-subglobosa, testa nigrasubangulata, hilo minuto concolore.
Embryo albumine subcartilagineo brevior, subcurvatus, extremitate radi-
culari hilum attingente.

Genus dicatum in honorera Fo.\-Strangways. — Afflnis Puschkinia scylloides.
1. FOXIA SPICATA Parl. 1. c.

Hyacinthus spicatus Sraith. — Strangtveja hyacinthoides Bert. I. c. — Pusch-
kinia? dubia Kunth en. pl. IV. 338 et 680.

Hab. Isola Zante, Graecia pr. Lepsina, pr. Argos caet. Floret Febr. et Mart , perennis.

XIX a. IIRimOP8II§ Paxt.

1. DRIMIOPSIS MACULATA Paxt. nov. gen. — Paxton fl. gard. II. n. 313. xylogr. f. 172.
Perianth. herbaceum canipanulatum subaequale. Stam. aequalia,
epipetala. Ovar. in styl. attenuatum; ovula gemina, coUaleralia.

Herbae bulbosae. f. succulentis, scapo racemoso . coraa destituto. — Planta bulbosa,
hand pulchra , Capensis. Fl. virides et albidi. — A socielate Hortic. introducta.

XVI. IiEDEBOURIA Roth; Endl.

(Knth. en. IV. 335.)
loon addcnda.

LEDEBOURIA HYACINTHINA Roth (Knth. l. c) - Wight Ic. tab. 2040.

ASPHODELACEAE. J17

XVII. BARIVARDIA Lindl. Endl

(Knth. en. IV. 336.)

Icon addenda.

BARNARDIA INDICA R. W. - Wight Ic. tab. 2041.

XXIII. lHYOGAIiU]»! Lnk.
(Walp. Ann. I. 857. — Knth. en. IV. 347.)

1. MYOGALUM AFFINE C. Koch el Bouche in^app. ind. sem. h. Berol. 1855.
Ornithogalum afflne Hort. Berol.
Glaucescens; folia linea alba media vittata, canaliculata, 10 — 14
nervia; flores nndique directi, pedicello horizontali, postremum recurvo
insidentes; sepala viridia, late albo-marginata, postremo patentissima,
deflorata conniventia; filamenta latissima, apice bidentata, alterna triente
parte breviora.

Proxime ad M. niUans Lk. accedil, sed 10—14 dies serius floret. Speciei , quam
nunc dixi , sunt praeterea folia 8—10 nervia et tlores dilute virescentes , majores,
postremo secundi. M. Boucheanum Kth. differt foliis lationbus , viridibus , 23—26
nerviiii; M. Thirkeannm C. K. contra (Ornithogalum praesandrum Gris.) foliis an-
gustioribus , pedunculis gracilioribus , floribus rarioribus et fiiamentis staminum
breviorum lanceolatis nec bideniatis. — Folia glaucescentia , denique humifusa,
linearia , 5 lin. lata , priora duplo latiora , seniper canaiicuiata , scapum aequantia;
scapus ereetus , teres , glauco -pruinosus, multiflorus ; bractene liyaiinfic , 7 nerviae,
pollicem et plus longae, lanceolatae , amplectentes ; pedicelli 4 lin. longi ; perigonium
brevissime campanulatum , postremo patenlissimum , defloralum contra connivens;
sepaia 9 — 10 lin. longa , 3 lin. lata , supra pallidrora , medio recurvata , oblongo-
lanceolata; fllamenta omnia latissiraa , apice bidentata , dentibus staminum majorum
antheras superantibus , minorum contra ab iis superalis, sepalis paene duplo breviora;
germen subconicum , pallide virescens , sulcis 6 obscure viridibus instructum; stylus
irigonus , albus , cum germine paulo longiore stamina longiora adaequans.

XXIV. OR]VITHOC}AK.U]!I Linn.

(Walp. Ann. III. 633. - Knth. en. IV. 349 et 683.)

1. ORNITHOGALUM RUTHENICUM P. C. Bouche in Kth. en. pl. IV. — Koch ind.
sem. h. Berol. 1855. — Species vix ab 0. umbellato L. diversa est pedicellis ad-
scendentibus et capsulis obtuso - nec acuto-angulatis. Folia plura , superne concava,
apice mox arida , linearia , 3—4 lin. lata , scapum subaequantia aut eo longiora,
medio stria alba longitudinali lineam lata instructa, glaberrima ; scapus leviter pruinoeus,
apice floribus 7—9 corymbosus ; pedunculi adscendentes ; petala albida , medio viridia,
oblonga , exteriora apice emarginata et apiculo obtuso brevissimo instrucia , fllanientis
latiusculis duplo longiora ; germen hexagonum.

2. ORNITHOGALUM PATER-FAMILIAS Godr. not. fl. Montp. 27. — Godr. et Gren. fl.
de Fr. III. 190. — Flores grocililer pedunculati , pedunc. 3— Scentim.. primum
patenti-erecti inaequales . recti , asperi , tum refracti et ap. recurvi ad fructus re-
surgentes , bracteae albae , scariosae , lanc-lin. . acuminatne , inferioies pedunculum
longitudine fere aequanles , superiores eum superanles, omnes in statu fructiflcationis
pedunculo breviores. Perig. divisiones lanc -oblongae 16—20 millim. Caps. ovoidea
(10—12 millim. long. , 7—8 I.) costis prominentib. 6, binis approximatis. Sem. alra
subgloboso-angulosa . rugosa. F. erecta , caulem superantia glabra , lin. (3—4 millim.
lata), canaliculata , concoloria. Caulis 1— 2 decim. Bulbusglob., tunicis membranac.
munitus , bulbillos numerosissimos ovoideos flbrillosos pro parle tunicis inclusos,
pro parte extra tunicas enatos , prodiens. Plerique bulbilli ap. folium erectum
flliforme procreantes. — Uab. : In salinis de Cette (Godr.) Marseille. T\.. Maj.

118 ASPHODELACEAE

ORNITHOGALDM.

3. ORNFTHOGALUM ECKLONI hort. Hal. — v. Schlechtend. in Linn. XXV. p. 177. —
Per annor. seriem haec species in horio Halensi illo sub noraine coliiur; auctor

ignolus, nec noraen reperiundum. — Bulbus depresso - globosus diam. transversali
IVs pollic. majorive , ext. tunicis sordide albicantib. lectus , viridib. stralis internis
leviter perlucentibus. F. 6—7 c. caulib. 2—3 ex eodem bulbo prodeuntia ad V/^ ped.
longa . a b. laliore, 6—7 lin. laia . sens. usq. ad ap. fere subulato - attenuata , exl,
convexa laevia glabra ; int. coucava , hac concavitate sensim c. folio decrescente in
ap. f. canaliculum angustum efficiente , marg. angustissimo , aibido merabranaceo
cincta, nervis phnib. percursa , qui intensius virides margines versus in folio luci
obverso facile in conspectum veniunt, dum pars media folii enervis apparet , viridia
sunt et pruina fiunt glaucescentia. Caulis florifer folia longitudine aequat , teres iaevis
glaber eodem modo pruinoso - glaucus ; racemum fert denique V2 pede loogiorem,
fl. circ. 30, pedicell. brevib. deiu bilinearib. insidentes erecto - patuiis. Bractea e b.
latiore raox attenuata angusta , albo - hyalina medio et ap. viridis , dein fuscescens.
pedicello suo aliquantulum longior. Fl. 3 lin. longus. Perig. phjlla 6 inter se
aequalia elliptica oblusiuscula , ap. levissirae cucullaia et toto ap. papillis albidis
glandulosis obsita , lactea , dorso medio paulo infra med. ad ap. usque viridi , nervis
in^ hac viridi parte nisi in b. ejus aliquantulum conspicuis. Stam. et pistillum fere
aequilonga , phyllis paululum breviora. Filam. complanata , b. latiora, dein a medib
circiter contracta . ap. fere subulata , alba laevia, glabra , interiora vix latiora. Ovar.
profunde 3-sulcum, siylus albus obluse trigonus et irisulcus ap, leviter attenuatus
stigmate terminali convexulo e papillis albidis. Post anthesin phylla dense pistillurn
includunt , pedicelli erigunlur et Hores cauli adjirirauntur , simulque phylla coiorera
rubro - fuscum pro viridi in dorso induunt. — Capsula matura perigonio persisl.
appresso duplo longior, membranacea (immatura viridis subcarnoso-coriacea) septicide
trivalvis , dissepimentis ab invicem non plane solutis sed interiore marg. excepta
supera terlia circ. parte cohaereniib. . caeierum solutis , vaivulis dorso tenuiter et
remote transverse rugosis ap. brevi spatio loculicidis , iob. lerrainalib. obtusis. Semina
atra opaca (haud nitentia) irigona , iatere extero curvaio tenui orbiculari rugoso,
lateribus planis.

4. ORNITHOGALUM CYDNI Schott et Kotschy. — Schoil Oestr. bol. W. Bl. 1854. p. 153.

— F. subquinis erecto-patentib. (subsigraoideo-curvatis), profunde canaliculatis, oblanc-
linearib., obtusis , ulrinq. sulcato-striatis, glaucis , marg. glabris ; infl. scapo subnullo
abbreviata , foliis breviore; bracteis ianceolato - linearib. pedicello in flore arrecto,
tand. refracto, longiorib. ; perig. expauso vix ultrapollicari ; sep. exteriorib. oblanc-
linearib. . vix V* pollic. latis , ap. rotundato-obtusato perbrevissime apiculatis , anguste
albo-marginatis (externe) ; interiorib. lin-oblongis, paullo angusliorib. , breviorib. ap.
rotundato-obtusis, non apiculatis , raargine albo lato (externe) cinctis , omnib. externc
disco iaete viridi laevi , interue aibo ornatis ; starainib. Va longitudine sepalor, ; filam.
erectis, post foecundalionem recurvulis , inferne diiatatis. exteriorib. inferne ianc.
paulo breviorib. (ut in reliquis specieb. observatis, tardius antheras aperientib.),
inleriorib. ad -/» oblougis , antheris praecociorib. ; ovario hexaedro, acieb. vaide
iprominulis . ap. quasi truncato , stylo ovario breviore , inferne flavescente. — Hab.
in alpestrib. Ciliciae ad fontes Cydni (Kotschy).

5. ORNITHOGALUM SORORiUM Schult et Kotschy — Schott Oestr. b. W. Bi. 1854.
p. 105. — F. canaliculatis, glaucidulis tandem patentissirais, lin-lanceolato-linguiformib.,
ap. versus subsensiui angustaiis , acuiiusculis , utrinq. laevib. enerviis, marg. glabris;
floruin ibachi inter foiia sessili , bracteis lanc-acumiiiatis . striaio-nervosis ; pedicellis
bractea breviorib. arreclis, sepalis sulcalo - lineolatis , exieriorib. elliptico - linearib..
iutus 5—7 striatis , interiorib. ianc - linearib. , paulo angustiorib. brevioribusq. ex-
apiculaiis , intus sub 5-strialis; fllamentis exieriorib. laiic. , interiorib. ovato • ianc.
sublongiorib. (praecocioribus !) ovariis hexaedris , aciebus valde prominuiis. — Hab.
in Tauro Ciliciae (Kotscby). — F. subquina etc. , cfr. i. c. descr. plantae arapiiorem.

6. ORNITHOGALUM AEMULUM Schott ei JKotschy. - Oestr. hol. W. UL lb54. p. 161.

ORNItHOGALUM.

ASPHODELACEAE. 11&

— F. binis lanc-lineai ib.. acuiaiis, canaliculalis , ereclis , supra laevlusculis, gJaucis,
infra obs. strialis , viridibus . marg. glabris; infl. racenaosa, scapo brevi saepe sub-
nullo . rhachi 2—3 pollicari , 11, remoiis ,. pedunculis bractea duplo longiorib. paten-
tissimis demum declinaiis; sepalis inaequaiib. , inius disco sulcato - striatis (albis),
exteriorib oblanceolalis . brevit. apiciilatis . anguste marginatis , interiorib. ex obovato
oblanceolalis , bas. versus niagis anguslatis , late marginatis; filamentis inaequalib.
dimidia sepali magnitudine, exteriorib. inlerne late obovatis subrepentino in subulam
lanc-linearem y. breviorera angustatis , interiorib. inlerne oblongule linearib.. priorib.
duplo angustiorib. , subsensim in ap. subulatura attenuatis ; anlheris pallidissime
flaventib. (interior. staminum praecocioribus I), polline flavo ; ovarium pyriforme hexae-
drum , acieb. valde prominulis . ap. arcuatim convergentibus ; stylo ovario paulo
breviore, ad apices staminura producto. — Habit, in Olympo Bithyniae.
7. ORNITHOGALUM RUDOLPHI Jacq. (Knth. en. pl. IV. 367). - v, Schlechtend. in
Linnaea XXV. p. 176. — Cfr. I. c. pl. descript.

Icon addenda.

ORNITHOGALUM AUREUM Curt. — lindl. hort. Vindob. tab. V.

X.\IVa. CARUBEilA ParL
I'arlatore generi nuovi e specie di piante monocotyled. 1854. p. 21.
(hnithogaU spec. Linn. sp. pl. p. 441 et auclor.

Perigonium coroUinum, campanulatum persistens, hexaphyllum, phyllis
ima b. vix connatis, subaequalib., concavis, exteriorib. carinulis. Stam.,
6, perigonii phyllis ima b, inserta. Filam. complanala, subulata. Antherae
)in. , longae, ap. subbilobae, b. bifidae", introrsae, mfedio doisi affixae.
Pollen eilipticum utrinque acutiusculum , laeve. Ovar. liberum sessile
obovato-conicum subrotundum, ap, planiusculum, 6-sulcatum, 3-loculare.
Ovula in loculis plurima, obovato -subglobosa, 4-seriata, horizontalia,
anatropa. Stylus filiformis, subteres sulcatus, erectus. Stigma obsolete
trilobum, papillosum. Capsulam maturam non vidi.

Dicavi genus illud amico raeo Sign. Teodoro Caruel botanico bene merito.
1. CARUELIA ARABICA Parl. 1. c.

Ornilhogahim arabicum Linn, (Kunth en. IV. p. 353. 683.)

XXV. AIiBUCA Linn. Endl.
(Knlh, en. IV. 372.)

1. ALBUCA? GARDKNI Hook, - Hook. bot. mag. tab. 4842.

Acaulis bulbosa sloionifera glabra , bulbis squamosis, squamis 4—5
araplis lalis laxis, f. 3 — 5 lafo-lanc. inferne attenuatis b. dilatatis ob-
solete striatis, scapo simplici fohis breviore bracteato, racemo ovato
erecto plurifloro, pedicellis strictis b. biacteatis, sep. (albis) oblongis
palentib. usq. ad b. liberis, filamentis subulatis omnib. antheriferis,
anlheris oblongis.

Hab. in Africa australi Nalal, (Capt. Garden introduxil in horlos 1854),

XXVI. UROPETAIiUMt Gawl.
» (Walp. Ann. IIL 634. - Knlh. IV. 377.)

t. UROPETALUM UNICOLOR — J. E. Stocks in Hook. j. Kew gard. misc. IV. 180.

F. linearib. canaliculat. glaucesc. glabr. scaputn subaequanlib., racemo
nutante 4 — 6 11., bracl. slriat. ovato-acuminat. pedunc. tlorilerum dimid.
superantib., pedunc. Iloriferis horizonlal. v. nutantib., Iructiferis erectis,
perigonii foliaceo-vihdis cyhndrico-campanulati sepalis linearib. obtus.,

120 ASPHODELAGEAE.

UROPETALUM.

exteriorib. ad dimid. interiorib. ad tert. part. et leviter recurvatis, stylo
ovarium aequante, stigmate inconspic. obt., trilobo, caps. polysp., de-
piessa profunde trigastra, vix stipitata vertice truncata b. nunc attenuata
nunc truncata.

H. ia collibus . Scinde et Betooctiistan infer.; fl. temp. pluv. — Butbilli ab indigenis
eduntur. F. 6—8 p. Scap. 8—12 p. Flor. pedic. 2 1. . fi uct. pedic. 3—4 1. Bract. 2V2 I.
Fruc:. 4 I. long. 3 l. t. Proxima U. scrotino.

Tribus II. ALLIEAE Kntb. en. IV. 379.

.WVIl. AliEilUM Linn.
(Watp. Ann. III. 634. - Knlti. en. IV. 379. 681.)

1. ALLIUM ORIENTALE Boiss. (Sect. Molium). — Boissier diagn. pl. n. XIIL p. 25.

A. bulbo ovato simplici tunicis subcoriaceis externis nigricantibus
internis candidis vestito, scapo tereti crassiusculo usque ad quartara
partem tantum foliorum vaginis tecto; foliis subternis glabris patulo-
flexuosis recurvisve subundulatis planis canaliculato-plicalis oblongo-
linearibus vel late linearibus acuminalis sub lente obscure denliculalo-
ciliolatis scapo brevioribus crassiusculis glaucescenlibus, umbellamulti-
flora capsubfera ob pedunculos inferiores decumbentes hemisphaerica,
spatha membranacea candida persistenti multinervi landem ob phyllorum
lacerationem plerumque ad basm usque 4 phylla phyllis ovatis cucullatis
acuminalis peaunculis aequilongis demum defltxis, pedunculis flore
triplo iongionbus, perigonii albidi vel pallide rubelli phyllis elliptico-
lineaiibus oblusis nervo viienli percuisis ad basin usque liberis, fila-
mentis basi dilatata connatis inde ad apicem usque sensim attenuatis
edentulis perigonio vix brevioribus, antheris lutescentibus, ovario ca-
psulaque ovata perigonio subaequilonea laeviuscnlis.

Hab. in Oriente , Asia minori in Caria (Pinard). Sipylo monie (Aucher Nr. 2200) et
Cilicia (Nr. 2188). mon.e Sotyma Lyciae (Heldr.) , in agris Syriae ad Aleppum Kotschy
Nr. 71. in desertis Arabicis ad fines Palaestinae (Boiss.) , in Mesopotamia (.Aucher
Nr. 22l5). — Species characterilius habitu . umbellae et florum amptitudine valde
affinis A. lulipaefolio Ledeb, decipienti Fisch. pro cujus forma eam diu habuimus sed
differt foiiis latioribus (4—6 lin ) A. lulipaefotium insuper habet spatham diphyllam
obtusiusculam peduncutis dimidio breviorem , perigonii phytia basi iongiuscule connata,
ovarium tuberculato - scabriuscutum.

2. ALLIUM LIBAM Boiss. in pl. Syr. exs. 1849 (Sect. 3/o/JMm). - Boissier I. c. p. 26.
A. bulbo siujplici tunicis exterioribus griseo-nigricantibus tenuibus

inteiioribus pellucidis albidis vestito, scapo humili tereti fere ad apicem
usque folioso, foliis glauci.'- crassiusculis glabris scapo longioribus lineari-
lanceolatis planis acutis vel bievitur allenuato-acuminatis expansis in-
curvis saepe circinnatis margine undulatis integerrimis, umbella multi-
flora capsulifera convexa, spatha membranacea aiba persistenti pedunculos
aequanti ullra medium irregulariter 2 — 4 loba lobis acutis, pedunculis
crassiusculis rigidis ttore sesquilongioribus sub eo inciassatis , perigonii
albidi phyllis basi ad quarlam partem usque iongitudiuis coalitis lanceo-
latis acutis nervo rubello percursis, lilamentis usque ad perigonii
divisionem cum eo et inler se coahlis triangulari-lanceolatis acutis
perigonio dimidio brevioribus, antheris brevibus luteis, capsula ovata
breviter rostrata perigonio vlx breviori.

Hab. in arenosis summi Jugi Libaoi Makmei dicli alt. 7000—8000 '. Legi floriferum

ALLIDM.

ASPHOOELACEAE. 121

Julio iDeunte. — Scapus 2—3 poUicaris saepius ad V, loogitudinis arena mobiii
saepultus. Limbus foliorum 2—4 pollicaris inferne 2—3 iineas latus, Flores illis
A. tulipaefolii tertia parte majores. l*erigonii pbylla superne angustissima. Ex
afflnilate A. tulipaefolii el A. akakae Gmel. = latifolii Jaub. et Sp. Prius differt
scapo elatiori . siaminibjis pbylla perigonii oblonga aequanlibus ; posterius foliis bre-
vibus latis, perigonii phyllis angustioribus basi breviter coalitis multo latius nervosis.

3. ALLIUM PHILISTAEUM Boiss. (Sect. Molium). — Boissier 1. c. p. 26.

A. bulbis aggregatis, tunicis exlerioribus coriaceis punctatis cinera-
scentibus inteiioribus merabranaceis albidis, scapis pluribus teretibus
crassiusculis lantum ima basi vaginatis, foliis viridibus erecto-patulis
flexuosis anguste lineaiibus canaliculato-plicalis superne longe subulato-
attenualis scapo aequilongis brevioribusve margine remote ciliolatis
caeterum glabris, umbella capsulifera multiflora convexa, spatha persistenti
membranacea plurinervi sordide luLescenti monophylla pedunculis flori-
foris vix breviori ad medium usque vel inferius fissa saepius 3— 41obata
lobis abrupte et breviter acuminatis , pedunculis rigidiuscuhs flore sesqui-
longioribus frucliferis elongatis, perigonii e sicco strarainei nitidi phyilis
elongatis oblongo-lanceolalis basi breviter inter se coalitis apice attenuatis
acutis obscure nervatis, filaraentis a basi latiori inter se breviter et
cum corolla coaHtis sensim attenuatis perigonio subaequilongis, anlheris
luteis, capsula rotundato-subdepressa brevissime rostrata acute tri-
angulata perigonio persistenti clauso plus diraidio breviori.

Hab. in Palaestinae collibus siccis et arenjosis circa Gaza. Legi Apr. 1846. — Scapi
floriferi 3—4 post antbesin 6—8 pollicares , folia inferne 2 lineas lantum lata. Flores
magnitudinis eorum A. moiy et A. rosei sed phylla perigonii angustiora 5—5% lineas
tantum longa. Ex aiflnitate A. chamaemoly et A. subvillosl a quibus characteribus
datis facile distingiutur.

4. ALLIUM PAPILLARE Boiss. (Sect. MGlium). — Boissier 1. c. p. 27.

A. bulbo ovato-siraphci tunicis exterioribus coriaceis fuscescenti-
bus interioribus membranaceis vestito, scapis mediocribus ascenden-
tibus terelibus crassiusculis glabris vix ad quartam partem usque va-
ginato-foliosis, foliorura vaginis papillis iinearibus albis adpressis
plerumque retrorsis dense pubescentibus, hmbo erecto glabro canaii-
cuiato-plicato a basi lineari longissirae et sensira subulato-acurainato
margine integro scapo parum breviori, umbella capsulifera raultiflora
convexa pedunculis subaequalibus flexuosis flore duplo longioribus, spatlia
pedunculis aequilonga persistenti membranacea alba nervosa in 3 — 4
lobos in caudam setaceam eis saepe subaequilongam abrupte desinentes
lacero-partita, perigonii albi phyllis ovatis oblusis obscure nervatis basi
inter se longiuscule connatis, filamentis perigonio subaequilongis inter
se et cum perigonio connatis a basi lata sensim altenuatis trianguiari-
lanceolatis, anlheris luteis, capsula subrotundo - angulata perigonio
subaequilonga,

Hnb. in dcserto ad meridiem Palaestinae inter Nochl et Gaza (Coiss.) Ineunte Aprili
jam fere defloratirra erat. — Scnpi 6—8 pollicares , folia ad basin limbi 2'/» lineas
circiter lata . Hores magniiudinis eorum A. subvillosi Salzm. - vernalis Guss. cui ut
et A. subhirsuio et A. hirsuto Zuccar. e Palaeslina quoque oriundo afflne esl sed ab
hisce omnibus facile distinguendum indoie indumenti vaginarum non e pilis sed e
papillis rigidis brevibus latiusculis constanii , foliis non planis sed canaliculatis longis-
sime attenuaiis, spathae lobis longius caudatis et praesertim perigonii phyllis brevibus
obtusis nec acutis.

6. ALLIUM CASSIUM Boiss. (Sect. Molium). — Boissier diagn. L c. p. 28.

^i- 16

122 ASPHODELACEAE. aLlium.

A. bulbo ovalo simplici tunicis exterioribus cinerascenlibus punctatis
interioribus albidis vestito, scapo tereti tenui flexuoso ad quartam vel
quintam parleni usque folioso, vaginis glabris vel parcissime el lenuiter
puberulis, foliis anguslissime linearibus planis plurinerviis margine
integris glabris acutis flexuosis scapo vix brevioribus, umbella capsuli-
fera' 6—11 flora pedunculis gracilibus erecto-flexuosis flore 2— 2V, plo
longioribus, spatha membranacea pedunculis dimidio breviori alba per-
sistenti deflexa unilateraliter iissa vel 2— 4 loba lobis breviter acuminatis.
perigonii primum albidi demum pallide rosei phyllis oblongo-ovatis ob-
tusis" fere ad basin usque liberis nervo medio saturatiori nolatis, fila-
raentis perigonio dimidia vel tertia parte brevioribus brevissime connatis
a basi dilatata usque ad Vg longitudinis sensim angustatis tertia parte
superiori subulalis, antheris luleis, capsula . . .

Hab. in lapidosis partis siiperioris montis Cassii Syriae boreatis orientem versus (Boiss.
Junio ineunte florere incipit. — Scapus 8— 9 poiiicaris , folia inferne sesquilineam
lantum taia viridia . flores illis A. rosei vix minores. Hoc afflne nostrae speciei ab
ea differt scapo eiato rolmstiori , foliis latioribus denlicuialo-scabridis , umbella muiti-
flora , perigonii phyllis intense roseis minus obtusis concoloribus , filamentis a basi
ad apicem sensim alienuatis perigonio vix quarta parte brevioribus. A. eriophyllum
et A. Graecuni phyllis perigonii acutis longius distant.

6. ALLIUM CARMELI Boiss. in pl. Syr. exs. 1847. (Seot. MoUum). — Boissier diagn.
I. c. p. 28.

A. bulbo ovato tunicis albidis crassiusculis opacis secus scapi basin
in vaginas elongatas rubellas productis vestilo, scapo crasso elato tereti
rigido" laevi medulla farcto ad quartam partem usque folioso, vaginis
foTiorum undique retrorsum pilis albis brevibus mollibus velulino-hirtis,
foliis lato -linearibus planis elongatis scapo brevioribus superne longe
et sensim attenuatis canaliculato-plicatis utrinque hirtis margine ciliatis,
umbellae rnultiflorae globosae capsuliferae pedunculis subaequalibus
flore subqnadruplo longioribus, spatha monophylta in 4 lacinias ovato-
ventricosas albido-membranaceas virescenti-nervosas apice attenuatas
breviter selaceo-caudalas umbella paulo breviores demum deflexas fere
ad basin usque partita, perigonii campanulati albi phyllis oblongis ob-
tusis concavis subenerviis fere a basi liberis, filamentis vix coaHtis a
basi dilatata sursum attenuatis superne subulatis, antheris luteis bre-
vissime exsertis

Hab. iri rupestribus Carmeli ubi legi noriferum ineunte Maio. — Culmus 3—4 pedalis
inferne penna anserina crassior , foliorum intoriorum limbus IV2— 2 pedaiis basi
6—7 lineas lalus. Umbella diametro l'A— 2 pollicaris , flores magnitudinis ei coloris
eorum A. cepae. Species quoad alfinitaiem dubia ; stalura elaia et umbella A. porri
et A. muftillori sed stamina simplicia. Hoc Moliis ob spathae formam indumeniumque
foliorum adnumeravi sed ab eis dilTert scapo inferne folioso et perigonio campanulato
nec paienli. Forsaii mclius in Sect. Scorodo collocandum.

7. ALLIUM ATROVIOLACEUM l5oiss. Diagn. VII. var. angnstifolium. — Boissier diagn.
I. c. p. 29.

Minus elatum. Umbellae minores magniludinis speciminum majorum
A. Sphaerocephali. Folia IVa— 2 lineas lata.

A. srrrulnlum Boiss. in Kotsch. pl. Pers. bor. Nr. 449.
Hab. prope Teheran (Kotschy), in Mesopoiamia ad Bauerd ; Kotschy pl. Mesop. Nr. 409.

8. ALLIUM RUBKOVITTATUM Boiss. ci Il«ddr. in pl. Crel. exs. 1847. (Sect. Porrum).
— Boissier I. c. p. 29.

A. bulbo unico vaginis albis opacis veslito, scapo humili fere ad
medium usque Ibliaio tereli sub lente angulato-costato, foliis anguste

ALLFUM.

ASPHODEUCEAE. m

lineari-subulalis scapuni plerumque superantibus semiteretibus superne
canaliculalis non fislulosis inferne margine subserrulatis caelerum glabris
viridibus flexuosis, umbella capsulifera parva densa capitato-globosa,
spathae valvis binis albis opacis breviler acuminatis umbella triplo
brevioribus, pedunculis exlernis brevissimis internis florem aequantibus
vel eo sesquilongioribus, floribus mediocribus, perigomi phyllis a basi
distinctis ovatis carinalis obtusiusculis dorso et margine aculeolato-scabri-
dis ad carinam intense rubro- viltatis margine albidis, filamentis dilatalis
apice rubellis inlernis tricuspidalis, cuspide antherifera laferalibus ex-
sertis dimidio breviori filamento mulloties bieviori, capsula minuta ovato-
rotunda perigonio pauio breviori.

Hab. in Crela . in saxosis faucis Korriaiioliko in Ejiarchia Agio Vasili (Heldr.) Florel

ineunte Junio. — Scapi 2—3 poilicares , foiia lenuia rigiiiula. Umbella magnituiiinis

avellanae niinutae. Flores eis A. sphaerocejihaii pauio minores a quo scapo humiii,

foliis non fistulosis , pednnculis rnullo brevioribus . perigonii coloratione et denlium

slamineorum pro])orlione differt Habitu niagis alfinis A gomphrenoidi el A, Ciiicio

quae eisdem characteribus difTerunt et A. Reuleriano quod loliis crassioribus, peri-

gonio roseo laevi , filamentis multo longius exsertis difl^ert.

9. ALLIUM CALYPTRATUM Boiss. (Sect. Porrum). — Boissier diagn. nov. XIIL p. 30.

A. bulbo unico ovato tunicis fuscis apice in fibras longas laceras partem

inferiorem scapi laxe vaginantes productis vestito, scapo tereti striato

ad terliam partem usque vaginato- folioso, foliorum limbo glabro viridi

brevi plano-lineari acuto mullinervi rigidulo margine sub lente scabri-

dulo, umbellae laxiusculae 10—15 florae peduncuhs inaequahbus flore

l— 2Va P'o longioribus, spatha membranacea rubra tenera calyptrae-

formi monophylla ovata in cuspidem ea sequilongiorem abrupte abeunti

tandem floribus explicatis basi circiimscissa saepeque lateraliter fissa

decidua, .'^pathellis partialibus albis laceris pedunculorum basin cingen-

tibus, perigonii albidi phyllis oblongis fere a basi liberis carinatis

obtusis carina scabrida apice prominenli obscure mucronulata, filamentis

dilatatis interioribus tricuspidatis cuspide antherifera lateralibus tiiplo

breviori subexserta filamento multoties breviori, antheris brunneo-luteis.

Hab. in regione alpina montis Cassii in consortio A. Cassii. Nondum lloribus satis

explicalis hanc plantam Junio ineunte legi. — Pedale. Fibrae e tunicis ortae secus

scapum fere Z pollices longae ; foliorum lirnbus V/^—ii linoas latus 3—4 pollices

lontrus Caricis folium referens. Flores mcigniiudinis eorum A. ampeloprasi. Spalha

ampullacea in cuspidem 7 — 9 lineas longam abrupie desinens. Florcs in specimini-

bus meis in charia explicaiis albi. Species sjiathae forma insignis , indole tunicarura

A. Baeticum referens. ab eo et ab A. arvensi peiaiis carina scabridis, cuspide antherifera

brevissima foliisque planis distincta.

10. ALLIUM SLNAiTlCUM Bojss. (Sect. rorrum). — Boissier i. c. p. 31.

A. bulbo scapo humili ad medium usque foliato, foliis glabris

viridibus angustis teretibus fistulosis apice allenuatis acutis scapo pius
duplo longioribus, umbellae pauciflorae jfedunculis subinaequalibus flore
2—3 plo longioribus, spatha alba membranacea plurinervi persistenti
floribus expansis irregulariter rupta, perigonii albi phyllis oblongis
obtusiusculis carina virentibus tola facie scabridulis, filamentis internis
Iricuspidatis cuspidibus subaequalibus filamento dimidio brevioribus
antheris fuscescentibus exsertis.

Hnb. in locis elaiis deserti Sinailici inler conventum et jugum Tihubi specimina pauca
Aprili 1846 legi. — Sc.ipi 4—5 pollicares , folia 6—8 poUices longa 1—1'/« iineas lata.
Flores 5—8 magniludinis eorum A. ampfioprasi el A. calyplrati cui affine est sed a
quibus foliis , cuspidum slaminum proporiione dislinguilur. Forskahleus in Fior.
Aegvpt. paucissimis verbis Allii speciem in desertis Kabirinis ei obviam et ab co A.

16*

m ASPHODELACEAE.

ALLIUM.

desertorum nominatam describii quae ex antheris quae subiilatae tlicuniur ei coroila
albo- fuscescenti a planta hic descripta diversa esse videtur.

11. ALLIUM SCABRISCAPUM Boiss. in Kotschy pl. Pers. bor. 1847. (Sect. Bhizirideum).

— Boissier diagn. I. c. p. 31.

A. bulbis' oblongis rbizomate tenui horizontali brevissimo conjunctis
tunicis crassis fibrosis elongatim areolatis densissime obsilis inferne
fibras tenuiter cylindricas longas numerosas edentibus, scapo erecto
tereti striato crassiusculo inferne tanlum breviter folioso superne secus
strias regulariter papillari-scabrido, foliis in fasciculos steriles tunica
communi inclusos dispositis et secus scapi partem inferiorem sitis, vagina
albida lubulosa virescenti-nervosa, limbo plano crassiusculo glaucescenli
brevi margine serrulato-papillari lineari apice bjeviter anguslato acutiu-
sculo inferne usque ad vaginam longe attenuato, umbeliae multiflorae
capsuliferae globosae pedunculis aequalibus flore subtriplo brevioribus,
spalha tenera membranacea albida obscure nervosa umbella dimidio
breviori in 3—4 phylla obtusa demum deflexa lacero-partita, perigonii
albi campanulati phyllis vix coalitis oblongis obtusis nervo medio pallide
virenti percursis, filamentis a basi dilatata ad apicem usque sensim
attenuatis perigonium subaequantibus, antheris fusco-luteis.

Hab. in saxosis montis Elbrus Persiae borealis prope pagum Passgala Kotschy I. c.
Nr. 262. — Pedale vel sesquipedale. Folia 5—6 poilices longa circ. 3 lineas lata
inferne valde attenuata. Umbella diametro circiter pollicaris, flores raagnitudinis et
coloris eorum A. Cepae. Ob rhizoma vix manifestura inter Rhizirideum et Scorodon
medium est. Radicis indole et toto habitu afflne A. Tatarico foliis anguste linearibus
scapoque laevibus. perigonii paulo majoris phyllis acutissimis distinclo. Foliorum
limbus inferne in petiolum angustatus quamdam affinitatem cum A. Victoriali quoque
demonstrat.

12. ALLIUM MACRORRHIZUM Boiss. in Kolschy pl. Pers. bor. 1846. (Sect. Rhiziridium).

— Boissier diagn. nov. XIII. p. 32.

A. bulbo subrhizomatoso tunicis fuscis coriaceis secus basin scaporum
in lacinias laceras longe productis dense vestilo longo crasso, parte in-
feriori fibras numerosas Jongas tenues cylindricas edenti, culmis tere-
tibus striatis ad medium usque foliatis, foliis linearibus rigidulis laevfbus
glabris scapum subaequantibus infra canaliculatis supra planis, umbella
globosa capsulifera pedunculis aequalibns flore subduplo longioribus,
spathae valvis binis ovatis albis membranaceis umbella dimidio hrevio-
ribus cito laceris evanidisque, perigonii rosei phyllis oblongo-linearibus
obtusiusculis basi inter se coaUtis nervo saturatiori percursis, filamentis
basi breviter coalitis dilatatis dein attenuatis superne subulatis rubellis
perigonio sesquilongioribus edentulis, antheris rubellis.

Hab. in regionibus excelsioribus montis Demawend Persfae borealis Kotschy Nr. 610.
Fl. Ang. — Radix 3—4 pollices longa pollicem diamelro lata. Culmi 12—15 pollices
longi , folia superne sesquilineiim tfita. Umbellae et flores similes eis A. slricti quod
a noslra specie difl^ert tunicis radicis lenuioris reticulato - flbrosis fllametitis iribus
basi utrinque unidentalis . foliis angustioribus. Afflne quoquc A. ochroleuco tunicis
apice truncatis coloreque floris divcrso.

Obs. A. vulcanicum Boiss. in Koischy Pl. Pers. bor, exs. Nr. 49. ulieriori examini
subjectum est tanlum forma floribus majoribus A. rubelli MB.
IS. ALLIUM FRIGIDUM Boiss. et Heldr. (Sect. Codonoprasum). — Boissier.

A. bulbo ovato tunicis externis membranaceis nigris secus scapi partem
inferiorem plus minus productis internisque albis pellucidis vestito, scapo
tenui humili ad medium usque 2—3 foliis instructo sicco striato, foljo-
rum vaginis striatis, limbo subulato semicyhndrico rigidiusoulo flexuoso

LLiuM. ASPHOOELACEAE. 126

obtuso scapo breviori, umbellae capsuliferae pauciflorae pedunculis
subinaequalibus per anthesin flori aequilongis tandem elongatis, spathae
phyllis binis e basi latiori attenuatis lanceolato- linearibus umbella vel
brevioribus vei sublongioribus, perigonii breviter campanulati phyllis
ovato-oblongis laevibus in vivo lutescenlibus siccis stramineo-rubellis
nervo dorsali rubello producto breviter mucronatis, filamentis basi
longiuscule perigonio adnatis a basi latiori sensim altenualis perigonium
subaequantibus, capsula laevi breviter ovata trigona perigonio subbreviori.

Hab. in caciimine Taygeii orientem versiis Heldr. pl. exs. 1845 sub A. monlano Siblli.
evulgatum. Alt. 6000—7500'. Huic quoque probaliter referenda sunt specimina in-
completa e Taui^o Ciiiciae Kotschy pi. Taur. Nr. 497. — Scapns 4—5 pollicaris, folia
lenuia , flores magnitudinis eorum A. carinati sed subbreviores. Ab omnibus formis
A. paHpntis statura , umbella 3—12 flora , perigonii phyllis acutiusculis mucronatis
nec obtusis truncatis longe diversura. Magis affine A. Sipyleo Boiss. quod ab eo
foliis crassioribus , pedunculis crassioribus longioribus valde inaequalibus perigonioque
elongato cylindrico -campanulato tanium differt. A. montanum Siblh. FI. gr. tab. 319
cujus tandem specimina e loco classico (Olympo Bithyniae) el iconi omnino conformia
in Aucher Nr. 2*^07 vidi , differt a noslra specie tunicis bulbi coriaceis elevatim
costato - nervosis.

14. ALLIUM CHLORAiNTHUM Boiss. (Sect. Codonoprasum). — Boissier diagn. I. c.

A. bulbo ovato simplici lunicis exteriorihus nigricantibus corticosis
interioribus membranaceis vestilo, scapo flexuoso tereti ultra medium
ramoso folioso, foliis subcylindricis fistulosis acuti^usculis scapo sub-
aequilongis, umbella mulliflora capsuJifera pedunculis parum inaequali-
bus flore IV2 — 2 plo longioribus exterioribus deflexis, spalhae valvis
binis albo-membranaceis nervosis a basi oblonga longe caudato-acuminatis
umbellam aequantibus aut ea l^/j — 2 plo longioribus tandem deflexis,
perigonii campanulati phyllis oblongis obtusissimis laevibus recentibus
pallide luteolo-virentibus nervo viridi percursis exsiccatis luteolo-stra-
mineis, filamentis basi inter se et cum perigonio connatis sinubus eden-
tulis a basi sublatiori usque ad apicem paululum attenuatis, antheris
breviter exsertis luteis, ovario hexagono sulcato tuberculato-oblongo,
capsula trigona truncaia vesiculoso-tuberculata perigonio sublongiori.

Hab. in monte Cassio Syriae borealis ubi Junio 1846 legi et unde bulbos retuli e
quibus plantam vivam descripsi. — Species A. pallenti L. habitu, umbellae et florum
magnitudine characteribusque proxime afflnis sed ab ejus formis omnibus florum
colore, ovario capsulaque eximie vesiculoso-tuberculatis nec laevibus facile distinguenda.

15. ALLIUM MODESTUM Boiss. (Sect. Codonoprasum). — Boissier diagn. 1. c.

A. bulbo ovato tunicis albo-membranaceis vestito, scapo tereti humili
ad medium usque folioso ante anlhesin apice eximie flexo, foliis tenui-
bus semicylindricis superne canaliculalis inferne fistulosis scapum aequan-
tibus vel superantibus cito emarcidis, umbella capsulifera submultiflora
pedunculis tenuibus patulo-efFusis inaequalibus flore 3—4 plo longiori-
bus, spathae phyllis binis a basi subdilatata linearibus umbellae aequa-
libus vel ea duplo longioribus deflexis, perigonii elongati cyliiidrici
phyllis oblongo-linearibus obtusiusculis laevibus vivis sordide albo-
virentibus rubello-tinctis siccis rubellis, filamentis inferne inter se et
perigonio adnatis e basi sublatiori altenuatis edentulis perigonio tertia
parte brevioribus, antheris luteis, ovario ovato obluse hexagono vesiculis
oblongis obsolete punctato.

Hab. in desertis ad meridiem Palestinae Gazam versns ubi Aprlli 1846 floridum legl
ei unde retuli bulbos quibus plantam educavi et descripsl. — Scapl 5—8 pollicares.
Umbella 15—20 flora. Pengonlum 3— 3'/i lineas iongum, Inflorescentia difi"usa et

126 ASPHODELACEAE.

ALLIUM.

habJtus A. pulcbelli Don. Ab eo et omni grege A. pallenlis et A. carinati distinctis-
simum perigonio longiori cylindrico fllameniis multo longiori. A, callimischo Kth.
A. lepido et A. parcifloro perigonii fornia magi.s accedit sed propter inflorescenliara
difTusam , colorem florivm , etc. , cum eis non confundi potest.

Obs. i. A. Pisidicum Boiss. et Heldr. pi. Anai. 1846 cum amiciss. J. Gay in arm.
Sc. Nal. Oct. 1847 cum A. Cupani Rafin. conjiinginius.

2. CI. Gay loco citaio sub A. pulchello A. carinatum P- capsuliferum Koch et A,
pulchellum Doti verum conjunxit sed haec planta mihi a priori pedunculis longis
effuse divaricatis , perigonio rotundaio nec ovato , statura minori facile distinguenda
esse videtur,

3. A. Olympicum Boiss. a cl. Gay ut synonymon A, pulchelli sui A carinati p.
capsuliferi citatuin mihi semper species distincta esse videtur ; praeter umbellae
condensalae pedunciilos subaequales, flores in eo seraper saltem tertia parte minores
sunt , lunicae radicales ullra scapi originem ut in eo nunquam productae sunt.

16. ALLIUM {Mollium) CYDNI Schoit et Kotschy. — Schottin Oestr. bot. W. BI. 1854. p. 217.
— A. bifolium ; foiiis anguste linearibus ap. sens. angustatis , canaliculatis , anlice
glabris , postice subsulcato-lineolatis , patentissime puberulis (apic. vers. saepe calvis);
scapo tereti inferne puberulo. foliis parvum longiore ; spatha brevi laie ovata , acuminata,
trinervia , subscariosa ; umbella pauciflora ; pedunculis spa tha triplo fere longroribus,
gracilib. ; sepalis albis pedunculo duplo breviorib. , ad bas. usque distinclis exteriorib.
subovato - plliplicis . interiorib, angustius ellipticis , omnib. obtusis , paienlissirais,
nervo inferne virenie , superne rubicundo percursis staminib. sepalis paiilo breviorib. ;
filam. distinctis e b. dilatala lanceolato - triangularib,. albis anth. luteis , ovario
sphaeroideo - triquelro , flavo virente , (loveis trib. neclarib. majusculis aucto) ; stylo
subulalo albo, longii, staminum. stigmate simplici brevissime papilloso. — Fl. suaveolen-
tes, diara. 7-lin. — Hab. in Tauro Ciliciae, in praeruptis vallis Cydni (Kotschy),

17. ALLIU.M (.Vo/i«m) OPIZII Wolfner. — Wolfner in Regensb. Fl, 1855. p. 433.

Scapo trigono, nudo, ad basin semper l-phyllo; f, lin-lanceolato,
plano subt, carinato glabro acutiusculo; spatha 1-phylla, umbella 1-flora
capsulifera; petalis oblongis obtusiusculis staminib. triplo longioribus.

Bulbus ovato - rotundus . lunicatus , magn. nucis Avellanae. Scap, argute 3 - goiius,
debilis 1— IV2 ped, viridis, vcrs. b. 1-phyllus, F. lin-lameolalum planum subt. cari-
natum , aculiusculum , scapum aequans v. paulo superans (3— 6"'lat.). Urobella
1-flora capsulifera. Caps. albae nitidae inagnilud. pisi. Spatha 1-phylla niembranacea,
Pedicelli pollicares penduli. — Perigoniuni campanaeforme. Pet oblongo-obtusiuscula,
alba , linea media viridi carinata (3—5'" long. 2—2'/, '" I.) Fil. teretiuscula , simplicia,
b, subdilaiata, perigonio '/. lin. adne.\a. Anth. lutcae. — Hab. Stern pr. Pragam. FI.
Majo. — Proximura A. pendulino Ten. sed diff. scapo ad b. semper 1-phylIo, umbella
1 - flora.

18. ALLIUM LEHMANNIANUM Mercklin. - Bunge in Al. Lehm. reliq. bot. p. 333,

A. (Porrum. Schult. §2 c.) bulbo solitario ovato tunicato, cauie sub-
triphyllo tereti glabro foliis glabris teretiusculis superne canaliculalis,
umbella subfastigiata muititlora capsuligera, spatha integra bi- trifidave
pedicellis breviore hyalina, perigonii laciniis ovalo-lanc, acummatis glaber-
rimis, slaminib. alternis tricuspidatis inclusis, stylo lobos capsulae
aequante.

Hab. in planitie orgillacea inter II. Kuwan ei Syr-Darya caet. — Species habilu fere
Allio oreophilo C. A. Vf. quodammodo similis , at fl. minoribus staminibusque di-
versissima, characieribus poiius A. spliaerocei>lialo appropinquai, facillime tamen
staminib. inclusis, siatura bumili, umbella laxa fasligiaia dignoscilur. A. caesium quoque
e diagnosi afflne videtur sed diversum f. margine scabris , filamentorum lobis late-
ralibus abbreviatis. — Bulbus ovaius tunicaius, caet.

AlLiUM

ASPHODELACEAE. m

19. ALLIUM XANTHICUM (.rtint/uni«m ?) Griseb. el Schenk. -- Wiegoianns Arch. 1852.
[. p. 358. — {AUittm Moh/ Baimig., A. tenuifoUum Schur, non Jord.)

(Scorodon). Bulbo elongalo, tunicis in fibras solutis incluso, scapo
basi foliato angulato, foliis planis lin-filiforinibus, nervis subtus pro-
minulis, li.gulis transversim tiuncatis, spalha univalvi subulato-costata,
umbellam vix aequante, umbella tenui capsulifera, perigonio tlavescente
patenle, segmentis elliptico-oblongis oblusiusculis, staminib. simplicib.
perigonio duplo longioribus, alternis basi dilatatis.
Syn. A. Moly Baumg. Fi. transs.
Habilus A. saxatilis M. B. a quo bulbi tunicis a b. ad ap. in fibras tenues solutis
spatha univalvi et fl. flavis difffrt ; characterib. propius accedit ad A. ochroleucum
Kit. sed scapus angusius, umbella tenuis, f. multo angustiora , spatha et bulbi
vaginae recedunl. — Siebenbiirgen , in rog. alpina pr. Fogarasch.

20. ALLIUM APPROXIMATUM Gren. et Godr. — Gren. et Godr. fl. de Fr, Ili. p. 200.

A. sphaerocephalon Bor. not. nov. 1833. p. 18. non L.
{Porrum). Ovar. ovoideum. F. laete viridia, cylindracea, paululum
compressa, fistulosa, in pag. sup. tantum in ap. leviler sulcata.
Caetera ut in A. sphaerocephalon L. — Hab. Le Cher. ; Angers. ; T^.. Jun. Jul.

20. ALLIUM PRAESCISSUM Rchb. — Regel ind. sem. h. bot. Petrop. 1857. — Species
bona nobis videtur corollis cylindricis elongatis quam iliae A. paniculati L. et oleracei
L. conspicue longioribus post anthesin eliam conniventibus nec apice ampliatis, sta-
minibus altefnis plerumque brevissimis distincta. — Nostra optime convenit cum ic.
Rchb. et vix ditfert nisi iuterstitiis exacie rolundatis , quae in ic. cit. denticulis ad
fllamentorum basin minutis interjecta sunt. — A. praescissum Rchb. Ic. pl. crit. 5.
p. 17. t. 429. Ic. n. germ. 10. t. 489. f. 1066. Ledeb. FI. ross. 4. p. 189. A. paniculatum
a. legitimum Ledeb. 1. c. p. 176 et herb. pro parte. — Bulbos misit liecker e regione
Sareptana (Rch.)

21. ALLIUM NEAPOLITANUM Cyr. var. latifolia. — Jaub. et Spach ill. pl. or. V. t. 442.
— A vulgatioribus formis Allii Neapoliiani difl"ert f. subtriplo latioribus (10— 15 lineas
latis) nec non floribus conspicue majoribus. — Ins. Chio leger. Oliv. et Brugiere
(herb. m. Par.).

Icone§ addendae.

ALLIUM CASPIUM Bieb. (Kunth en. IV. 445). - Bot. mag. lab. 4598.
ALLIUM ACUMINATUM Hook. (Kunth en. IV. 451). — Fl. d. serres VI. tab. 644; Lindl.
in Paxt. n. gard. I. 130. tab. 25 (hic imitata).

.XXIX. ]irOTHO.<$€ORBIU]!I Knth.
(Walp. Ann. III. 636. - Knth. en. IV. 457.)

1. NOTHOSCORDIUM PHILIPPIANUM C. Koch et C. Bouch^ ind. sem. h. Ber. 1853.

Bulbus globosus, fibris albis lenuibus crebris basi veslitus, tunica
brunneo-grisea velatus; folia graminea, crassiuscula, planiuscule-canali-
culata, linearia, scapo obsolete trigono elongato dimidio breviora, vix
ultra lineam lata. Lmbella 3—6 flora, spatha bi- quadrivalvi raarcida
multistriata, phyllis oblongo-lanceolatis. Sepala patula, alba, oblonga,
acuta, dorso secus nervum medium brunnea vel interdum viridia, basi
tantum connala. Stamina alterna vix breviora, basi latiora, dimidium
perianthium attingentia, basi sepalorum inserta. Ovarium trigonum,
sessile, stylo columnaM duplo et ultra brevius; stigma obscurum; ovula
in loculis quina, biserialia, campylotropa (cl. Endlicher generi Notho-
scordii ovula amphitropa tribuit).

N. slriaio ei slrialello Kunlh maxime accedit , siccum vix , vjvum non aegre distinguen-
dum scapo longiore et foliis nngustioribus , non planis , sed canaliculatis. fieatus

128 ASPHODELACEAE.

NOTHOSCORDIUM-

Dr. Ptiilippi e regionihus Cliilensibus mari finiiimis aiiulit. Genus Nothoscordii
caeterum vix ab Allio separandum esse videlur. (C. K.)
2. iNOTHOSGORDIUM STRICTUM Gay. — Gay Fi. Chilena VI. p. 114.

F. anguste linearib., iimbella 9 — U flora; spathae valvis oblongo-
ovatis aut oblongo- lanc. , aciiminatis, hyalino-menTbranaceis, pediceUis
breviorib.; sep. oblongo-lanceolatis, oblusiusc. , b. connatis, aequalib.,
tilament. planis superne gradatim angustatis, ovario oblongo; stylo peri-
gonio apicem subaltingente.

Species en los Patos (Cordilleras de Ovalle). in alt. 3680 varas inventa.

X.XXI. TRITBIiBIA Dougl.
(Walp. Ann. I. 865. — Knth. en. IV. 465.)

1. TRITELEIA POEPPIGIANA Gay. — Gay 11 Chilena VI p. 117.

Virescens; f. linearib., planis, scapum 5— 7 fl. quandoque superantib. ;
spathae 2 aut 3—4 valvis; valvis lanceolatis, hyalino-membranac, sub-
roseis pedicellos aequantib. aut breviorib.; perig. 6-Iaciniato, laciniis
oblong.. obtusis, 4 I. long. , i% I. I.; tubo laciniarum longit. ; slylo
staminib. breviore; stigmatis lobis abbreviatis.

Speciem dedicaraus iilustrissimo Poeppig, viro de botanica Chilena optime merito.

loon addenda.

TRITELEIA UNIFLORA Lindl. — (Knth. en IV. p. 466). — Fl. d. seires IX. t. 967. p. 283.

XXXIII BRODIBABA Stn.
(Walp. Ann. III. — Koth. IV. 470.)

1. BRODIEAEA PARVIFLORA Torr. et Gr. — Torrey and Gray , Rep. of the bot. of
the exped. of Gunnison and Beckwith. in 1854. (ed. 1857) p. 11.
Scapus rigidus, umbella niulti- (15—20-) flora; pedicelli florib. bre-
viores; stamina sterilia ovato-lanceolata, vix acula, integra; ovarii loculi
6—8 ovulati.

Hab. Madelin Pass in m. Sierra Nevada Californiae. — Bulbus ovatus . nonnunquam
diametro ultrapollicari , caet.

XXXIV. IiE:U€0€ORY]V£ Lindl. Endl.

(Knth. en. IV. 472.)

1. LEUCOCORYNE PURPUREA Gay. — Gay Flora Chilena VI. p. 122. (atl. bot. Phanerog.
lab. 69.)

Furpurea f. linearib., elongatis viridib.; perigonio hypocraterimorpho,
regulari, limbo patente , 6-partito, fauce atro-purpurea; tubo cylindraceo,
b. tumido; staminib. sterilib. crassis, acutis pedunculis inaequalibus.
En Ins lugares aridos de Coquimbo.

2. LEUCOCORYNE ANGUSTIPETALA Gay. — Gay 11. Chilena VI. p. 124.
Elongata, fl. subpurpuraceis, laciniis subpatulo -recurvatis, linearib.,

angustis, tubo aequalib. ; staminib slerilib. helvolis, linearib., b. paululum
attenuatis, laciniar. longitudine; umbella 4-flora, pedunculis inaequalibus.
Species bene distincta et in provinc. centr. indigena.

XXXV. TRI.STAOiUA Pdepp.
(Knih. IV. 474.)

1. TRISTAGMA DIMORPHOPETALA. Gay. - Gay Flora Chilena VI. p. 126. - (Atl. bot.
Phanerog. lab. 69 bis).

TRISTAGMA.

ASPHODELACEAE. 129

Foliis linearib., obtusis, carnosis, planis; umbella 5 — 6 flora, pedunc.
inaequalib. striclis; spatha bivalvi, valvis oblongo-lanc, elongatis b»
connatis; perig. 6-laciniato, laciniis tubo breviorib., diversis, exteriorib,
membranaceis helvolis, interioribus crassis subviolaceis.
Ea los cerros aridos de Asquera cerca de Coquimba.

XXXiX. JHIIiljA Cav. Endl.
(Knih. en. IV. 478.)

1. MILLA COERULEA Scheele, — Ad. Scheele in Linn. XXV. p. 260. — fiu/6us globoso-
ovaius lunicatus. tunicae membranaceae , reiiculatae supra basin dein circumscissae,
Vagina hyalina f. scapumque b. involvens tubulosa integra et truncala ap. flssa. F.
radicaiia 4 erecta flstulosa, striata deorsum scabra ap. bieviter subulata glaucescentia
scapum excedecitia. Scapus erectus flstulosus glaber furcatus et biJlorus , rarius
1- v. 3 - llorus, ad bifurcationem bracteis 4—5 alboscariosis instructus, bracteae 2
amplexicaules oppositae majores ovatae nervosae acuminatae pedunculum subaequantes
spalham formantes , reliquae minores angustiores bracteoliformes e b. latiori lanceo-
lato-subulatae. PedmcuH elongati erecti glabriusculi spatham aequantes v. superantes
flore plerumque breviores. Perigonium corollaceum hypocraterimorphum glabrum
coeruleum, tubus elongatus oblongo - campanulatus , limbus 6-partitus patentissimus.
iaciniae acutae zona dorsali - viridi 3-nervi notatae tubum subaequantes , 3 exteriores
angustiores oblongo-lanc. . 3 interiores ovato-oblongae. Stamina 6 monadelpha peri-
gonii fauci inserta laciniis breviora. Filam. in coronam cylindraceam connata, pars
libera subnulla. Aniherae biloculares introrsae lineares erectae subsessiies. Ovarium
obovatum liberum tngonum trilocuiare multiovuiatum. Stylus cum ovario continuus
flliforniis elongatus. Stigma ap. pilis crassis brevibus albicantibus glandulosis den-
sissime obsitum. Capsula . . . — Frequens in pascis aridis pr. Neubraunfels. Romer,
m. Martio. — Milla biflora Cav. mihi ignota gaudet fl. aibis , filamentorum parte
superiori libera iineari et bracteolis 3 brevibus ad bifurcatioaem. — Plaata V2 pe-
dalis, caet.

GENERA ALLIACEIS AFFINIA.

(Knth. en. IV. 478.)

TECOPHIliA Bertero.

(Walp. Ann. IIL 637.)

1. TECOPHILA VIOLAEFLORA Bert. — Gay Fl. Chilena VI, p. 36. - (Walp. Aon. lU.
p. 637, n. 1).

Syn, Phygunlhus vernus Poepp. nov. gen. et spec. t. II. p. 71. tab. 200. —
Poeppigia , Kunke in Reichb. p. 212.

XXXXK. JfllERSI.A Lindl. Endl.
(Knth. en. IV. 486.)

1. MIERSIA CHILENSIS Lindl. bot reg. — (Knth, en. IV, p. 486. Miersia major). —
Gay fl. Chiiena VI. p. 100. Allas bot. Phanerog. tab. 68.

Fol, angusle linearib., obtusis subcarnosis, inferne semi-cylindricis,
superne planiusculis; flonb 5 I, longis; perigonio punctul. glandulosis
scabralo, stylo incluso.

Pl. valde vulgaris in provincias centraies , Vaiparaiso , Coocoa, Acoocagua.

2. MIERSIA MYOIDES Bert. — Gay Fl. Chilena VI. p, 101,

Florlb. 2 lin. longis; urceolo stamineo laevigato; stylo exserto.

M. myoides Bertero Merc. Chileno. — A/. minor Knlh. en. IV. p. 487.
Hal)it. Gbili.
^l. 17

130

A8PH0DELACEAE.

Tribus III. ANTHERICEAE. Endl.
Knlh. en. 4V. 492.

Salm

XXXXIV. A£iO£ Tournef.
(Walp. Ann. 1. 866. - Kcilh. en. IV. 492. 691.)

ALOARUM CONSPECTUS TABULA SYN0PT1CA SECTIONUM.

- Reifferscheid — Dyck monogr. generum Aloes ei Mesembryanlhemi , fasc

Limbo regulari APICBA Haw $|

/S

I-VI

revoluto

HAWORTHIA Duval.

Limbo bilabiato

patulo

,Segmenlis exte-
riorib. plus mi-
nusve liberis .

.Stamina in-
clusa . .

Siamina ex-
serta . . PACHIDENDRON Haw.

usque coalitis RHIPIDODENDROiN W.

»,Tubo curvaio GASTERIA Duv

[Segmentis exte-
riorib. ad ap.

1. Imbricatae.

2. Foliolosae.

3. Triquetrae.
% 4. Turiuosa^

[% 5. Albicantes.

6. Margariti^erae.
]$ 7. Luridae.

8. Tessellalae.
{$ 9. Retusue.

10. Reticulatae.
f^ li. Limpidae.
% 12. Setatae.
13. Loratae.

BOWIEA Haw % U. Bowieae.

S 15. Echinatae.
S 16. Proliferae.
i§ 17. Hhodacanthae.
18. Submaculatae.
\$ 19. Paniculatae .
)§ 20. Serrulatae.
\$ 21. Microcanthae.

22. Purpurasentes.

23. Pictae.
'S 24. Mitraeformes.

S 25. Fruticulosae.
{$ 26. Arborescentes.
S 27. Pachidendra.
S 28. Rhipidodendra.
g 29. Gasteriae.

ALOE Haw.

Icones addendae ex Salm-Iieifferscheid-Dyck monogr. gener. Aloes caet.

Tabb. fasciculi I.
Tab. 1. ALOE SPIRALIS Haw. (Jj 1. flg. 5.)

2. ALOE FOLIOLOSA Haw. (g 2. fig. 4.)

3. ALOE VI5C0SA Lin. (S 3. flg. 3.)

4. ALOE VISCOSA indurata S. Drck. (S 3. flg. .3 p.)

5. ALOE SUDTORTUOSA Schult. (S 3. flg. 5.)

6. ALOE TORQUATA Haw. (S 3. flg. 6 )

7. ALOE SUBRIGIDA Schult (S 4. flg. 1.)

8. ALOE RIGIDA DC. (S 4. flg. 3.)

9. ALOE RIGIDA e.rpansa S. Dyck. (S 4. fig. 3. ^)
10. ALOE GRANATA minor S. Dyck. (S 6. flg. 6. p.)

U. ALOE ATTENUATA clariperla S. Dyck. (S 6. fig. 12, p.)

ALOE.

ASPHODELACEAE. 131

Tab. 12. ALOE REINWARDTI S. Dyck. {% 6. lig. 16.)

13. ALOE COARCTATA Haw. (§ 6. flg. iV.)

14. ALOE SCABRA Haw. {% 7. fig. 1.)

15. ALOE RECURVA IJaw. {$ 7. fig. 3.)

16. ALOE TESSELLATA Haw. (% 8. flg. 1.)

17. ALOE PARVA Haw. (§ 8. flg. 2.)

18. ALOE MIRABILIS Haw. {% 9. flg. 1.)

19. ALOE ASPERULA Haw. {% 9. flg. 2.)

20. ALOE ALTILINEA Haw. (g 11. fig. 3.)

21. ALOE SETOSA Schult. {$ 12. fig. 3.)

22. ALOE CHLORAOANTHA Haw. (§ 13. fig. 1.)

23. ALOE STENOPHYLLA SchiiU. (g 13. fig. 2.)

24. ALOE BOWIEA Schult. {% 14. flg. 1.)

Tabb. fasciculi \\*

Tah. 1. ALOE IMBRICATA Haw. ($ 1. fig. 1.)

2. ALOE SPIRELLA Haw. (S- 1. fig. 3.)

3. ALOE SPIRELLA ^- quiiHiuarujnlarts S. Dyck. {%. 1. ftg. 3. ^•)

4. ALOE PENTAGOiNA Haw. (S 1. fig. 4.)

5. ALOE TORTUOSA Haw. {$ 4. fig. 2.)

6. ALOE TORTUOSA ^. major S. Dyck. {$ 4. Bg. «. p.)

7. ALOE HYBRIDA S. Dyck. (§ 4. fig. 4.)

8. ALOE SEMIGLABRATA Haw. {% 6. fig. 2.)

9. ALOE PAPILLOSA S. Dyck. {% 6. fig. 4.)

10. ALOE GRANATA Willd. (§ 6. flg. 6.)

11. ALOE RUGOSA S. Dyck. {% 6. fig. 9.)

12. ALOE SUbULATA S. Dyck {$ 6. fig. 10.)

13. ALOE ATTE.NUATA Haw. {$ 6. fig. 12.)

14. ALOE FASCIATA Wiild. {$ 6. fig. 15.)

15. ALOE FASCIATA p. major S. Dyck. (g 6. fig. 15. p.)

16. ALOE RETUSA Lin. {$ 9. fig. 3.)

17. ALOE TURGIDA Haw. ($ 9. fig. 5.)

18. ALOE HUMILIS Haw. {$ 15. flg. 1.)

19. ALOE ECHINATA Willd. {$ 15. fig. 2.)

20. -ALOE INCURVA Haw. (g 15. flg. 3.) •

21. ALOE LONGI-ARISTATA SchuU. (g 15. fig. 7.)

22. ALOE CILIARIS Haw. {$ 25. flg. 1.)

Tabb. fasciculi III.

Tab. 1. ALOE ASPERA Haw. (S 2. fig. 2.)

2. ALOE CORUIFOLIA Haw. ^S 3. fig. 1.)

3. ALOE ASPERIUSCULA Haw. (g 3. flg. 2.)

4 ALOE MARGARITIFERA Haw. (S 6. flg. 5.)

5. ALOE RADULA Jacq. {$ 6. flg. 8.)

6. ALOE SURATTENUATA S. Dyck. {$ 6. fig. 11.)

7. ALOE GLABRATA S. Dyck. {% 6. flg. 13.)

8. ALOE SUBFASCIATA S. Dyck. {% 6. flg. 14.)

9. ALOE RETICULATA Haw. {$ 10 fig. 1.)

10. ALOE ATROVIRENS DC. (S 10. fig. 2.)

11. ALOE CYMBAEFOLIA Schrad. (S U. fig. 1.)

12. ALOE ARACHNOIDES Thunb. (S 12. flg. 2.)

13. ALOE VIRENS Haw. (S 15. fig. 8.)

14. ALOE SERRULATA Haw. {$ 20. flg. 1.)

15. ALOE VARIEGATA Lin. (S 20. flg. 2.)

16 ALOE MICRACANTHA Haw. (g 20. Hg. 1.)

17

13^ ASPHODELACEAE. ALOb

Tab. 17. ALOE TENUIOR Haw. {% 25. fig. 3.)

18. ALOE MACULATA Thunb. (§ 29. flg. 1.)

19. ALOE PULCHRA Jacq. {% 29. flg. 2.)

20. ALOE NIGRICANS Haw. (g 29. flg. 7.)

21. ALOE BRACHYPHYLLA S. Dyck. (S 29. fig. 8.)

Tabb. fasciculi IV.

Tab. 1. ALOE CONCINNA Haw. (S 3. fig. 4.)

2. ALOE ERECTA Haw. (g 6. flg. 7.)

3. ALOE LAETEVIRENS Haw. (§ 10. fig. 3.)

4. ALOE ALTILIiNEA denticulata S. Dyck. (S H. flg.-3. ?•)

5. ALOE TRANSLUCENS Haw. (S 12. flg. 1.)

6. ALOE ABYSSINICA Lam. (S 18. flg. 1.)

7. ALOE SOCCOTRINA Lam. {% 22. flg. 1.)

8. ALOE PURPURASCENS Haw. (§ 22. flg. 2.)

9. ALOE SPINULOSA S. Dyck. (S 24. flg. 6.)

10. ALOE FEROX Lam. {$ 27. fig. 5.)

11. ALOE BAYFIELDII S. Dyck. (S 29. fig. 14.)

12. ALOE ELONGATA S. Dyck. {% 29. flg. 15.)|

13. ALOE DECIPIENS Haw. (S 29. fig. 16.)

14. ALOE NITIDA S. Dyck. (g 29. flg. 17.)

15. ALOE TRIGONA S. Dyck. (S 29. flg. 18.)

16. ALOE INTERMEDIA Haw. (§ 29. fig. 24.)

17. ALOE VERRUCOSA Mill. (S 29. fig. 25.)

18. ALOE SCABERRIMA S. Dyck. (S 29. flg. 26.)

19. ALOE OBTUSIFOLIA S. Dyck. (S 29. fig. 37.)

20. ALOE MOLLIS Haw. (S 29. flg. 38.)

Tabb. fasciculi V.
Tab. 1. ALOE GLABRATA p. perviridis S. Dyck, (% 6. flg. 13, p.)

2. ALOE GLaBRATA y. concolor S. Dyck. (S 6. flg. 13. Y-)

3. ALOE PLANIFOLIA Haw. {$ 11. flg. 2.)

4. ALOE VULGARIS Bauh. (S 18. flg. 2.)

5. ALOE ECKLONIS S. Dyck. (§ 21. flg. 2.)

6. ALOE ARBORESCENS Mill. (S^6. fig. 3.)

7. ALOE SALM-DYCKIANA Schult. (S 27. flg. 1.)

8. ALOE PLICATILIS Miii. (S 28. fig. 1.)

9. ALOE BOWIE.ANA Schult. (S 29. fig. 3.)

10. ALOE VITTATA Schult. (S 29. flg. 6.)

11. ALOE GUTTATA S. Dyck. (S 29. fig. 9.)

12. ALOE SUBNIGRICANS Spreng. (S 29. flg. 10.)

13. ALOE GLABRA Haw. (S 29. fig. 19.)

14. ALOE SUCCARINATA S. Dyck. (S 29. flg. 21.)

15. ALOE EXCAVATA Willd. (S 29. flg. 22.)

16. ALOE ANGULATA Wiild. (S 29. flg. 29.)

17. ALOE ANGUSTIFOLIA Haw. (S 29. fig. 30.)

18. ALOE CONSPURCATA S. Dyck. (S 29. flg. 31.)

19. ALOE LINGUA Wiild. (S 29. lig. 33.)

Tabb. fasciculi VL

Tab. 1. ALOE CONGESTA S. Dyck. (S 2. flg. 1.)

2. ALOE ALBICANS Haw. (S 5. flg. 1.)

3. aLOE SUBALBICANS S. Dyck. (S 6. fig. 1.)

4. ALOE DEPRESSA Haw. (S 16. flg. 3.)

5. ALOE PICTA Thunb. (S 23. flg. 2.)

LOE. ASPHODELCAEAE. 133

6. ALOE LATIFOLIA Haw. (S 23. flg, 3.)

7. ALOE GRANDIDENTATA S. Dyck. (§ 23. fig. 4.)

8. ALOE DISTANS Haw. {% 24. flg. 1.)

9. ALOE XANTHACANTHA Willd. {% 24. flg. 3.)

10. aLOE MITRAEFORMIS Willd. (S 24 fig. 4.)

11. ALOE MICROSTIGMA S. Dyck. (§ 26. flg. 4.)

12. ALOE ACINACIFOLIA Jacq. (S 29. flg. 11.)

13. ALOE CANDICANS Haw. (§ 29. fig. 13.)

14. ALOE CARINaTA Mill. (S 29. flg. 20)

XXXXVI. KXIPHOFIA Mnch.

(Walp. Ann. HI. 638. — Knth. IV. 550.)

1. KNIPHOFIA UVARFA Hook. — Hook. bot. mag. 1854. tab. 4816.

F. longissimis acuminatissimis profunde carinatis subglaucis margine
carinaque praecipue minute cartilagineo-serrulatis, spica ampla ovato-
cylindracea post anthes. inferne insigniter contracta, fl. densissimis
deflexis infundibuliformib. limbi lobis modice patentib., staminib. exsertis.

K. aloides, Monch in Kiinlh en. pl. IV. p. 551. c. synon. Aloe Africana elc. Comraelyn.

hort. Med. Amst. II. 29. t. 15. „Iris Uvaria promontorii Bonae spec. Stap. Teophr.

p. 335". Cap. bonae spec. — F. dense caespitosS , 3—4 ped. Scapus 2—4 ped. fl.

laete purpureis etc.

2. KNfPHOFIA SARMENTOSA Knth. en. IV. p. 552. — (Aletris farinosa hort. quorund.)
— V. Schlechtdl. in Linnaea 1854 p. 482, cfr. I. c. plantae descr. amplam.

XXXXVfa. TRITOJfI.% Gawl.

(Knth. IV. 550. sub Kniphofla Mnch.)

1. TRITOMA ROOPERI Moore. — In the gard. compan. p. 113. c. tab. 1. c.

F. longissimis, recurvatis, carinatis, in apicem longissimnm atteniiatis,
supra miniite cartilagineo-serruJatis, spicis rotundato-ovatis; fl. sub-
sessilib, in axillis bractearum oblongo-obovatarum dense coarctatis,
bract. obtnsis 3—5 nervjis, superiorib. acutis acuminatisve, 1 ~3 nerviis
glanduloso-serratis, comam supra flores evolutos forrnantihus; staminib.
inclusis.

Planta a Rooper (captain) e ditione Africana dicta Kaffraria in hortos introducta.

Kniphofia Rooperi Lemaire Jard. fleur. IV. tab. 362. — (Icon e Gardn. comp.
hic iterata.)

C:RE]]?IIJRUS A/. Bieberst.

(Walp. Ann. I. 866. — Knlh. en. IV. 553.)

loon addend».

EREMURUS SPECTABILIS Bieberst. (Knth. en. IV. p. 554.) - Hook. bol. mag. t. 4870.

L. ASPRODC:i.IJl$ L

(Walp. Ann. HL 638. — Knth. en. IV. 554. 693.)
i. ASPHODELUS REFRACTUS Boiss. in pl. Syr. exs. 1847. — Boiss. I. c. p. 23..

A. annuus, radice simplici brevi in fibras abeunti, foliis omnibns
radicalibus iineari-subcylindricis compressis laevissimis parte inferiori
viscidulis basi membranaceis dilatatis parte superiori attenualis acutis,
scapis 1—3 lateralibus ascendentibus incurvis teretibus laevibus folia
multo superantibus infra medium semel bisve dichotome ramosis, ra-
cemis iODgis Jaxis, peduncuiis viscidulis bractea albo scariosa ovata

134 ASPHODELACEAE.

ASPHODELtiS.

abrupte mucronulala suffultis paulo supra basin articulatis superne clavato-
incrassatis floriferis erectis flore sesquilongioribus frucliferis refractis
capsula 2—3 plo longioribus, floribus parvis, perigonii phyllis oblongis
albidis nervo niedio valido obscuriori percursis, filamentis perigonio paulo
brevioribus dilatalis basi apiceque altenuatis, copsula rotundato-trigona
transverse sulcata, seminibus griseo-albidis acute trigonis dorso trans-
verse sulcalis facie planis non foveolalis.

Hab. in arenosis vallis Wadi Mokalteb jiigi Sinaitici mixta cum Asph. clavato (Vide
Diagn. 7. p. 119). Legi floriferum Marte 1846. — Folia 3—4 pollices longa inferne
vix lineam unam laia. Scapi IVa pedales . racemi demum semipedalcs longioresque
teoues laie 10—16 flori. Peduncnli frucliferi eximie refracti 4— 5 lineas longi. flores
illis A. clavati et tistuiosi minores obconici vix 2 lineas longi. Capsula piso dimidio
minor. Species ab A. fistuloso , clavato et viscidulo alfinibus praeter notas datas
statim pedunculis fructiferis elongatis curvatione partis non articulatae eximie refracto-
pendulis notabilis. — A. viscidulum a me prius iu Diagn. ^'r. VII. ex speciminibus Schim-
perianis descriptum in planitie arenosa Ramleh dicta ad radices meridionales jugi el
Tih in Arabia petrea Marte 1846 abunde floreniem legi et eum praeler notas indicatas
ab A. clavato scapo ascendenti . foliis non scabridis , capsula depressa . seminibus
minoribus caesiis lateraliter non foveolatis valde distinctum esse observavi.

2. ASPHODELUS RIGIDIFOLIDS^Boiss. et Heldr. in pl. Anal. exs. 1847. — Boissier
diagn. XIII. p. 22.

A. perennis foliis omnibus radicalibus confertis numerosissimis liDeari-
subulatis rigidis quadrangulis subcompressis ad angulos scabridis aculis
basi membranaceo-dilatatis glaucescentibus, scapo nudo folia superanti
tereti a media parte ramoso paniculato rarius simplici, racemis termi-
nalibus tenuibus laxiusculis, bracteis scariosis pellucidis albis nervo
obscuro percursis a basi latiori triangulari subulato-acuminatis flores
non aequantibus, pedunculis e bractea 1 — 4 ereclis paulo supra basin
articulatis sub anthesi brevibus postea elongatis perigonium dimidiura
aequanlibus, perigonii albidi ante evolutionem longe et anguste tubulosi
phyllis hneari-oblongis basi lanlum connatis obtusis nervo saturatiori
percursis, filamentis a basi dilatata sub lente minute scabrida sensim
ad apicem usque attenuatis tribus perigonio quarta parte brevioribus,
tribus aliis perigonio dimidio brevioribus apice struma globoso-triquetra
in cuspidem brevem cui anthera inserta est producta instructis, antheris
filamentorum strumosorum brevioribus, capsula immatura sicca globoso-
subtrigona, seminibus acute trigonis sub lente punctatis dorso ruga
una alterave instructis.

Hab. in collibus apricis Isauriae inter Koniah ct Beychehr loco tribus leucis a priori
urbe distanti (Heldr.). Fl. Juriio ineunte. — Folia 6—7 pollices longa lincam dimidiam
lata. Scapus cum ra«emis ly^ pedalis , racemi 5—7 pollicares . perigonium clausum
7—8 lineas longum '/2 latum. Species pulchra collocanda prope A. Tauricum quod
quoque staminibus alternatim strumosis gaudet sed longe dilTert caule folioso racencfo
denso thyrsoideo simplici compacto , bracteis dense conferiis flores aequantibus vel
superantibus.

3. ASPHODELUS DAMASCENUS Doiss. — Boissier diagn. XIII. p. 22.

A.. perennis, foliis omnibus radicalibus conlertis numerosissimis
lineari-subtriquetris superne subulato-attenuatis pagina inferiori ad mar-
gines asperulis superiori laevibus, scapis elatis nudis folia superantibus
in racemum simplicem longum laxiusculum abeuntibus, bracteis lanceo-
latis scariosis acuminatis pedunculos non multum superanlibus, pe-
dunculis ex eadem bractea aggregatis supra medium articulatis floriferis
perigonium dimidium aequantibus fructiferis eiongatis, perigonjo albido

ASPHODELUS.

ASPHODELACEAE. 135

ante evolutionem lubuloso phyllis lineari-oblongis basi tantum connatis
obtusis nervo lato obscuro percursis, fiiamentis inferne scabridulis e
basi latiori sensim attenualis tribus perigonio paulo brevioribus , tribus
aliis perigonio dimidio brevioribus apice struma alato-trigona cuspidata
instrnctis, antheris filamentorum strumosorum brevioribus, capsula
(immatura) obovata rugosa, seminibus acute triquetris dorso rugosis
sub lente punctatis.

Hab. ia juffis humilioribus Anlilibani in latere orientali ad Wadi - Barrada (Boiss.).
Fl. Maio. — Folia 8—12 pollices longa inferne 1—2 lineas lata. Scapus cum racemo
2—3 pedalis . racemus fructifer saepe pedalis et ultra , perigonium 9—12 lineas
longum. AfQnis habitu et tlorum structura speciei praecedenti a qua foliis latioribus
planioribus laeviusculis . racemo semper simplici crassiori , pedunculis longioribus
ad medium articulatis . Qoribns paulo majoribus sat disiincta videtur.

4. ASPHODELUS SPHAEROCARPUS Gren. et Godr. - Gren. et Godr. fl. Fr. IH. p. 223.
— FL densissiq;ii compacto - racemosim dispositi , bract. lanceolatae , pedunculos
erectos aequantes v. superantes , fere adpressae et ap. paulo gibbae. Perigon. circ.
18 millim. ; stamina filamentis anguste lanc. et b. riliatis. Caps. iiarv. (7 millim. diam.),
valvis suborbicularib . ap. rotundati.s , nervatura mediana non inflexa et marg. late-
ralib. refle.\is apiculatis apparentib. ; nervis dorsalib. vix nullis . costis transversalib.
paulo eminentib. paucis (4—5). marginibus post dehiscentiam b. rima ovali . medio
rima angustissima et ap. valde ringenti . discretis. Seminaatra, reticulata. — F. lanc-
ensiformia (10—12 millim. laia). Scapus circ. metralis , farctus , simplex, rarius ap.
ramosus. Radix fasciculato - ramosa. — Hab. Bois de THermilain , dans les Deux-
Sfevres eic, — 2|.. Maj. Jun.

5. ASPHODELUS SUBALPIiNUS Gren. et Godr. — Gren. et Godr. fl. de Fr. HI. 224. —
A. Delphinensis Gren. et Godr. mem. soc. emul. Doubs. may 1854; A. ramosus Lap.
abr. 188; A. neglectus Roem. et Schl. syst. 7. p. 488? — Cfr. 1. c. pl. descr.

Icones addendae.

ASPHODELUS PAUCIFLORUS R. W. — Wight Ic. tab. 2062.
ASPHODELUS LUTEUS Lin. - A. Berg Med. Pfl. lab. 120.

€HRYSOBA€TRO]i[ Hook.
(Walp. Ann. L p. 867.)

1. CHRYSOBACTRON HOOKERI. — Hook in bot. mag. tab. 4602.

F. lin-ligulatis acuminatis, racemis laxifloris, ovar. obovato, capsula
b. in stipitem brevem suff"ulta.

Chr. Hookeri Colenso in litt. ; Hook. Ic. pl. tab. 8l7. (specimen fruclifer). — Patria
Nova - Zeelandia.

2. CHRYSOBACTRON ROSSII Hook. f. (Walp. Ann. I. 867). — Decaisne bot. IL p. 17
ad d'UrviU. voy. au pole Sud. etc. lab. 4. g.

Fohis late ensiformib.; scapis folia superantibus glabris, fl. racemosis
auranliacis.

Hab. in cacuminib. insulae Aucklandiae. — Veratrum Dubouzeti Hombron voy pol
Sud, tab. 4. g. — Rhizoma horizontale seu perpendiculare . crassum carnosum,
0,m. 03 ad 0,m. 06 longum, pollicis hnraani et ultra diamelr. ; cfr. l. c. descr. ampl.

LVI. BliAlVDFORBIA R. Br.

(Walp. Ann. HI. 639. - Knth. en. IV. 589.)
I. BLANDFOHDIA FLAMMEA Hook. - Hook bot. mag. 1854. tab. 4819.

F. longissimis liti. sensim acuminalis glauco-virescentib. acute carinatis,
marginib. carinaq. scabriusculis, scapo superne bracteato, racemis pluriQ.,

'"06 ASPHODELACEAE.

BLANDFORDlA.

inflorescentiae bracl. subherbac. pedicello triplo broviorib., perianthio
campanuialo b. solunimodo contracto, limbi lacin. interiorib. latiorib.,
slaminib ()erianlhium aequantib.

Triloma fldmmea Liiidl. in jouni. of hort. soo. V. p. 32. — Paxt. mag. ol
bot. l. p. 353. (c. rcone).
Patria : Australia , Port Macquanie , Hunter.s Uiver ; WiJe 6ay , et id vicinitate
urb. Sidney.

loon addenda.

BLANDFORDIA NOBILIS Sm. - Endl. hort. Vindob. tab. IV.

LIX. PH^1i.%lfOIV]ltI Juss,

(Waip. .Vnn. IH. 639. — Knth. IV. 593.)

looueM addendae.

PHALANGICM TUBEKOSUM Kth. — Wight lc. lab. 2036.
PHALANGIUM ATTENUATUM R. W. — W. Ic. tab. 2037.
PHAL.\NGIUM? OLIGOSPERMUM R. W. - W. Ic. tab. 2038.
PHAL.^NGIUM? PARVIFLORUM R. W. - VV. Ic. tab. 2039.

LXVII. THYS.%]¥OTlJS R. Br.

(Walp. Ann. III. 640. - Knlh. en. IV. 613.)

1. THYSANOTUS EXASPERATUS F. Muller. — Fragm. phytographiae Australiae
1858. p. 21.

Radice fibrosa ad collum vix incrassala, vaginis exterioribus latis
scariosis, foHis angustis subcanaliculatis scabris scapurn erectum canali-
cularera strialum inferne asperum et ebracleatum apice ramosum longi-
tudine subaequantibus, umbellis paniculatis paucifloris, bracteis lanceo-
latis longe acuminatis, bracteolis cordato-ovatis lale memlDraneo-marginatis
acutis articulum inferum ^pedicelli crassiusculi superantibus, floribus
hexandris pedicello subaequilongis. aniheris brevibus aequalibus ob-
lusis flavidis.

In apicibus petraeis montium Flinder's Range. — Herba fere pedalis. Folia Vi— 'A'"
lata. Articulus inferior pedicelli superiore pluries brevior. Sepala 'A" longa , inter-
dum duplicia. Aniherae lineam paulo excedentes. — T. scabro affinis.

2. THYSANOTUS HUMILIS F. Muller 1. c.

Radice fibrosa ad collum haud incrassata, fibris extremitate tume-
scentibus, vaginis exterioribus latis scariosis, foliis radicalibus angustis-
simis lineari-canaliculatis parum scabris scapum simplicem brevem laevem
compresso-angulalum slriatum aequanlibus v. superantibus, foliis caulinis
1—2 abbreviatis v. bracteiformibus raro deficientibus, pedicellis late-
ralibus terminalibusque geminis v. solitariis, v. paucis terminalibus
umbellati.'?. bracteolis ovat's acuminalis membraneo marginatis articulum
inferum pedicelli crassiusculi superantibus, floribus hexandris pedicello
longionbus, antheris brevibus aequalibus obtusis flavidis.

In pascuis aridis prope fluvium Broughton , oppidulum Clairvillage et raontes Barossa
Range. — Herba digitalis, raro altior. Radi.v forsitan bulbos fasciculares producens.
Folia vix seinilineam laia. Flores saepius racemosi circiter 4"'longi. Articulus
inferior pedicelli superiore aliquolies bisve brevior. Antherae l'"longae. — T. isan-
ihero 6 brevi diagnosi Browniana propinquus, nec minus T. tenello.

IconeH addendae.

THYSANOTUS TENUIS Lindl. — Lem. jard. fl IV. lab. 402.
THYSANOTOS PROLIFERUS Lindl. - Lem. jard. fl. IV. lab. 406.

ASPHODELACEAE. 137

LVIII. SimEKTHIlS Knth. ,;
(Knth. en. IV. 618.)

I. SIMETHIS PLANIFOLIA Gren. et Godr. — Gren. et Godr. n. de Fr. III. 222. —

Simethis bicolor Kunth enura. IV. p. 618. — Phalanrjium planifolium Pers, syn. I.
p. 367. — Cfr. 1. c. pl. descr. — Hab. per totos Galliae imprimis occidentalis ericetos.

LXXIV. CUJWrraGlA D. Don.
(Knth. en. IV. p. 631.)

1. CUMINGIA CAMPANULATA Don. — Gay flora Chilena VI. p. 131.

Fol. lin-lanceolafis, longe atteniiatis, canaliculatis; perigonio violaceo-
coeruleo, fauce saturatius maculato-punctato; antheris violaceis.

C. cam-pannlala Don in Sweet fl. gard. tab. 197; Hook. exot. fl. IH.tab. 214. —
Bot, re». tab. 1193.
Eata bonita planta es aigo comun en los cerros de los prov. centr. , Santiago , San
Fernando , etc,

GENERA ASPHODELEIS AFFINIA.
(Knth. IV. 640.)

LXXXIII. XAlVTHORRHOIilA Smith, Br., Endl.

(Knth. en. IV. 648.)

1. XANTHORRHOliA DRUMMONDH Harv. — Harvey , new genera of Austral. plants
in Kew gard. misc. VH. 57.

Trunco ejato simplici, f. rectangule tetragonis, amento cylindrico
longissimo (4 — 8 pedali), bracteis fasciculoruin flore»subbreviorib, ap.
barbatis, perigonii foliolis imberbibus.

Hab. In coUis siccis prope Perth et aliubi. — Species maxiaia et gracillima totius
generis , quae resinam pretiosissimam profert. Est facile distinguendaa (X. Preissii?)
the common Black-boy foliis suis quadratis nec rhomboideis.

2. XANTHORRHOEA HASTILE R, Br. (Knth, en, IV. 649). — Flore des serres IX.
tab. 868. (icon ex Hook. bot. mag. tab. 4722 iierata.)

Ordo XXVI. ASPARA6INEAE Knth.

(Knth. en, V. 1.)

I. DRACAENEAE Knth. 1. c. p. 2.

L DRACAKIVJl VandellL
(Knth. en. V. 2. - Walp. Ann. HI. 643.)

1. DRACAENA ELLIPTICA Hook. - Hook. bot. mag. 1854. lab. 4787.

Fruticosa, ramis laxis, f. petiolalis elliptico-lanc. siibcoriac. nitidis
mucronato-acutis nunc abortivi.s stiptilaeformib.. petiolis canaliculatis
b. dilalato-amplexaiitib., paniculis terminalib. suhsessilih, ramis slrictis
patentib. , bract. rainutis, fl. pierumq. ternis pcdicellatis, perianthii
segraentis linearib. patentib. tubum b. vei sus inflatum longitud. aequantib.,
stylo staminib. vix longiore.
VI. 18

138 ASPARAGINEAE.

DRACAENA.

Dr. elUptica Thunb. (Kunth enum. pl. V. p. 14.) — Dr. spicata Roxb. fl.
Ind. II. 157. — Dr. temiflora Roxb. 1. c. p. 159 ; Wall. Cat. n. 5147 a.
(in herb. Hook.) — Dr. Wallichii Knth. (Knlh. enum. pl. V. p. 11). —
Dr. Javanica Knlb. en. V. p. 12. — Sanseviera Javanica (Blume en, pl.
Jav. I. p. 11); Schultes VII. p. 360. Hasskarl, pl. Jav. p. 114, — Cordyline
Sieboldii Fl. des serres VI. p. 109. t. 569, (fide descr. in Walp. Ann, in.
644). — Terminalis alba Rumph. Amb. IV. p, 79. tab. 34. flg. 1.
p. maculata : H. luteo-maculatis (Hook, bot. mag. tab. 4787).

Dr. maculata Knth. en. pl. V. p. 13. — Sanseviera Javanica p. Hasskarll, c^
p. 114. — Cordyline Sieboldii ^- maculata Planch. et Walp. 1. c.
Planta in Archi|)elapo Malayana late vulgata.
2. DRACAENA DRACO L. ex p. — Goppert Beitr. z. Kenntniss der Dracaenen p. 11. t. I.
Arborea; apice ramosa, f. sessilib. semiamplexicaulib. linearib. ap.
versus sensim atteuualis ap. ipso canaliculalis spinescentib. planis in-
feriorib. arcuatim dependentibus, mediis palentib., summis erectis;
paniculis terminalib. ramosis foliaceo-bractealis (ramis ternis patentis-
simis, florib. quaternis et quinis).

Draco arbor , Clusius pl. rar. I. 1. p. 1 cum ic. ; Bauhinus Pinax p. 505, Blackw.

herb. tab. 358.
Arbor Draconis , Draco yuccaeformis v, DracQena , Vandelli dissert, in Roem, script,

de pl. Hisp. Lusit. Brasil. p. 37. tab. 2 a et b.
Stoerkia Draco Crantz,
Arbor Draconis latifolia hortuianor.
Yucca Draconis Hoyer Amoenit. acad. Lin.
Asparagus ? Draco Lin. sp. pl. ed, 2.
Dracaena Draco Lin. syst. nat. ed. 12.

Dracaena Draco a. strictifolia et ^. laxifolia Heyne IX. tab, 2, Kunth enura. V.
p. 3. — Hook. bot. mag. tab. 4571.
2. DRACAENA BOERHAVII Ten. — Goeppert Eeitr. z. Kenntn. d. Dracaenen (1854)
p. 11. tab. IL

Arborea; ap. ramosa, f. sessilib. semiamplexicaulibus linearibus sens.
attenuatis ap. canaliculatis spinescentib., juniorib. et adultis laxis flaccidis
undulatis dependenlib.; paniculis terminalib. erectis (fl. subcampanulatis
pedunculis geniculatis longiorib., filamentis medio crassioribus).
Tenore Atti della reale Acad. delle sc. di Napoli t. 3. p. 37 tab. 3.
Cordyline f. inermib. integerrimis flaccidis Royeni Lugd. Bat. p. 22.
Palma f. loogissimis pendulis e caudice glabro enatis Boerhave Lugd. Bat. 2. p. 160.
Oedera dragonalis Crantz de 2 Dracon. arbor. p. 30. fig, 3. *

Arbor Draconis angustifolia hortuian.

Dracaena Draco pendulifolia Heyne Beitr. 1. c. ; Kunth enum. V, p. 3,
Dracaena Draco §• angustifolia Jacq. fragm. 2. p. 4. tab. 2. fig. 4.

loones addendae.

DRACAENA DRACO Lin. — Tuinbouw Flora ni. p. 144. 328. c. tab. — (Specimen

insulae Oratavae.)
DRACAENA TERMINALIS Wilid. — Wight Ic. tab. 2054.

€.%IiODRA€0]V Planch. (Goepp.)

Planchon fl. des serres VI. et VII.

1. CALODRACON JACQUINII PI. I. c. — Goeppert Beitr. z. Kenntn, d. Dracaenen p, 16.
— Cordyline Jacquinii (Knth. en, V. p. 23). — In hortis varietates t coluntur,

a. atrosanguinea Goepp, : f. aequaliter airo - purpureis, — Drac, ferrea L.
syst. (I. 275, bot. mag. tab. 2052 et bort.

CALODRACON.

ASPARAGINEAE. 139

P. purpureo - variegata Goepp. : f, viridibus et purpureis. — Drac. terminalis
horlor. nec Reichard,

2. CALODRACOiN HELlCOmAEFOLIUS Pl. 1. c. — Goeppert Ueilr. p. 17. - CordyL
heliconiaefolia (Knth. en. V. p. 28.)

3. CALODRACON SIEBOLDII Pl. I. c. — Goeppert L c. p. 17. — Dracaena nobilis Ilt.;
Dracaena Sieboldii Ht. ; v. Houtt. — In Japonia.

4. CALODRACOiN KODILIS Planch. (Calodracon Sieboldii Planch. olim in Fl. des serres
VL p. 137. iu annoi.). — Planchon in Fl. d. serres VII. tab. 682—683.

II. ]»RA€.%C:]llirOP8IS Planch.

(Walp. Ann. IIL 643.)

1. DRACAENOPSIS AUSTRALIS Pl. 1. c. — Goepp. Beitr. z. Kenntn. d. Dracaenea
p. 16. — Cordyline australis (Knth. en. V. p, 29.)

2. DRACAENOPSIS INDIVISA PI. 1. c. — Goepp. 1. c. - Cord. indivisa (Knth. \. c. p. 30.)

III. 8.%]ir8£VIE:RA Thunb. Knth.
(Knth. en. V. 15.)

1. SANSEVIERA CYLINDRICA Bojer (Hook.) — Hook. bot. mag. tab. 5093.

F. terelibus acuminatis solidis , scapo radicali racemo composito
elongato acuminato, sep. linearibus inferne in tubum approximatis demum
ap. revolutis, staminib. longe exsertis.

S. cylindrica Bojer, hort. Maurit. p. 349. (nomen solura). — S . Angolensis
Wellwitsch mss. (Bowstring Hemp.)
Hab. in ore Africano Zanzebar.

2. SANSEVIERA FLEXUOSA Bl. en, I, p. 11 ; Schult. Syst, VI. (non Hassk, Jav. rar.
p. 113), — Hasskarl in Regensb. Fl. (1852) p. 117. — F, ap, longiter acuminata
10—15 poll. longa, 0,6—1,0 poil. 1.; racemus terminalis b. foliis nonnuUis valde
diminutis, bractealib. involutus , folior. longiiudinem Va tantum attingens, 5, 5 polL
longus , firmus sublignosus , (in sicco) subflexuosus ; fl. inleriores magis distantes
superiores conferti , bract, omnes delapsae una c. pedicellis flor. sterilium , pedicelli
frucluum patentes . 0,20—0,25 poll, longi , supra V2 ariiculati ; fr, baccati , nunc
globosi . 1-ioculali, 1 - spermi . prout ioculi bini aut unus tantum aut nullus sunt
aborti ; pericarp. carnosum, in siccis tenue rufum, externe irregulariter rugosum; dis-
sepimenta in siccis valde tenuia membranacea , semina ex loculor. ap. pendula sub-
globosa , in 2—3 spermis ad latus iniernum ob pressionem collateralium adplanata
indeq. subtrigona , latere aliero convexo , in trispermis diam. transversali et verticali
0,24—0.25 poliicari , tesla tenuissima rubella, nucleo arcte adhaerens ; albumen copio-
sum totum semen implens, carlilagineum solidum , (insicci») gilvum ; embryum ad b
sedainis hilo opposilum , terliam dimetri partem iorigum, leviter curvatum , ap. versus
attenuatum ; radicula secus inseriionem fructus (nec sei^inis) aul basin fructus versus
spectans.

V. CORDYldiyjB Comm. (Cordelyne).
(Knth. en. V. 22. - Walp. Ann. 11. 644.)
Planch. fl. d. serr. 1850. 51. p. 136. et 38. — Goeppert Beitr. z. K. d. Drac.

1, CORDYLINE REFLEXA Planch. L c. — Goepp. Beitr. z. Kenntn. d. Drac. — Dracaena
reflexa Lam. (Knlh. enum. V.)

2, CORDYLLNE SALICIFOLIA Goepp, — Goepp. 1. c, p. 13. — Dracacna linifolia hort.
— Drac. salicifolia hort. Berol. ? — Java ?

18*

140 ASPARAGINEAE.

CORDYLINE.

3. CORDYLINE MADAGASCARIENSIS Goepp. — Goepp. l. c. p. 13. — Drac. Madag.
hort. Delg. (Makoy),

4. CORDYLLNE CERNUA Planch. 1. c. — Goepp. l. c. p. 13. — Drac. cernua Jacq.
horl. Schoiibr. I. 50 f. 96. — In ins. Mauritii.

5. CORDYLINK RUMPllII Hook. — Goepperi 1, c. p. 13. — Drac. anguslifolia Roxb.
(Kunth en. V. p. 4.) Amboina et Java.

6. CORDYLINE FRUTICOSA Goepp. — Goeppert L c. p. 13. — Drac. frulicosa hort.
Berolin.

7. CORDYLINE FRAGRANS Pianch. 1. c. — Goeppert 1. c. p. 13. — Dracaena fragrans
GawL in bot. mag. tab. 108L — Aletris Irograns L. — In Guinea et in Sierra Leone.

8. CORDYLINE SIEROLDII PL I. c. p. 109 et 136. — Goeppert Beiir. z. Kenntn. d.
Dracaenen, 1854. — Drac. Javanica (Kunih enum. V. p. 12.)

p. macillata Pl. l. c. p. 109. tab. 569. — Java.

9. CORDYLINE FONTANESIANA Pl I. c. — Goeppert I. c. p. 14. tab. III. flg. 3. —
Drac. Foniaiiesiana Schult. — (Kunth enum. V. p. 10.) In ins. Bourbon.

10. CORDYLINE OVATA Pl. I. c. — Goeppert I. c. — Drac. ovata , Gawl. bol. mag.
tab. 1180. (Kunth enum. V. p. 13.) — Sierra Leone.

11. CORDYLINE UMBRACULIFERA Goepp. — Goeppert I. c. p. 15. — Dr. umbraculifera
Jacq. (Kunih enum. V. p. 8.) — Culta in Ind. or. et Java.

12. CORDYLINE NUTANS hort. — Goeppert I. c. p. 15. — C. nutans Cunningh.?

13. CORDYLINE COERULEA hort. — Goeppert 1. c. p. 15. — In horto pr. Tetschen
Jossliano.

14. CORDYLINE HOOIBRENKIANA Goepp. — Goepp. 1 c. p. 15. — Drac. Seelandica
Hooibrenk.

15. CORDYLINE HUMILIS Goepp. — Goepp. 1. c. p. 15. — Drac. humilis Hooibr.

16. CORDYLINE BETSCHLERIANA Goepp. — Goepp. 1. c. p. 15. — Drac. arborea vera.
Hooibrenk in vico Hitzing prope Viennara.

17. CORDYLINE ARBOREA Goepp. — Goeppert 1. c. p. 15. — Drac. arborea Lk. (Knth,
en. V. p, 9.)

18. CORDYLINE MARGINATA Goepp. — Goeppert 1, c, p. 15. — Drac. marg. Lam.
(Knih. 1. c. p. 8.)

p. concima Goepp. — Drac. marginata latifolia v, concinna Knih, L c, —
Ins, Madagasc. Bourb.

19. CORDYLINE CANNAEFOLIA Br. pr. — Goeppert L c. p. 15. — Knth. L c p. 35. —
Habitat in Nova llolland. trop. — Specimen cultum in Herrenhausen.

Icon addenda.

COUDYLINE STRICTA Enai. — Hook. II. Nov - Zeland. tab. LVHL

CHARIiWOODlA Sw.

(Knth. en. V. sub Cordyline,)

1, CHARLWOODIA CONGESTA Sweet. — Goeppert Beitr. z. Kenntn. d. Dracaenen
p. 17. — Cordyline congesta (Friih. en, V. 32,)

2. CHARLWOODIA STRICTA Sw. — Goeppert 1. c. p. 17. — Cordyline siricta (Knth.
I, c. p, 33.)

8. CHARLWOODIA SPECTABILIS Pl. 1. c. — Cor.l. spectabilis (Kiith. 1, c, p, 30,) —
Augustinia (ubi ?j

4, CHARLWOODIA ANGUSTIFOLIA Goepp. — Goeppert I. c, p. 17. — Cord. angustif.
(Knlh. I. c. p. 32.)

5, CHARLWOODIA RUBRA Pi. I. c. — Goeppert I. c. p. 17. — Cord. rubra (Knth.
I. c. p. 35.)

6, CHARLWOODIA FRAGRANTISSIMA Lemaire le Floriste IV. pl. 399. Oct, et Novbr.
1853. — Goepp. I, c. p. 18. — Hab. in St. Paul in Brasilia.

ciuRLwooDiA. ASPARAGINEAE. 141

7. CHARLWOODIA ENSATA Goepp. — Goepp. I. c. p. 18. — Dracaena ensata Hooi-
brenk, vix Drac. ensata Thunb. (Knth. I. c. p. 15.)

8. CIIARLWOODIA LOxNGIFOLIA Goepp. — Goeppert Beitr. z. Kenntn. d. Dracaenen
p. 18. — (Hort. Reigic. Makoy.)

9. CHARLWOODIA AUSTRALIS Goepp. — Goeppert B.itr. z. Kenntn. d. Drac. p. 18.
— Species nova ex Novn Zeelandia in horto cl. Hooibrenk.

10. CHARLWOODIA FRAGRANTISSIMA Lem. — Lem. jard. fl. IV. t. 399. (misc. IV.
p. 57.) — Stipite arborescente subramoso (?) ; fol. b. dilatata subamplexante mox
coarctatis grosse extus carinatis dein late linrari-lanceolatis tenuib. recurvis undique
concolorib. marg. cartilaginaceo obsoletissime serrulato ap. longe involuto-acuminatis
tripedalibus ; panicula amplissima terminali tota glaucescenti-violacea . spicis cylindrico
elongatis; floribus (fragrantissimis) alternis conferlissimis , iiedicellis iribracteolis
brevissimis, tubo infuii libuliformi brevi subhexagono verruculoso , limbi vix Vs part.
tubi aeqnantis lobis biseriatis crassis brevib. vix patulis binerviis triangulari - obtusis
iiiternis ad os auriculatis ; fllamentis brevissimis , antheris os vix superantibus ; ovulis
in loculo unoquoque pluribus pluriseriatis ; sligmate capitalim trilobo papiiloso.

Cli. fragrantisshna Lem. 1. c. misc. IV. p. 57. — Dracaena elegans et Dr.
sp. hort.

11. CHARLWOODIA RIGIDIFOLIA C. Koch et Bouche ind. sem. h. Berol. 1855.

Dracaena yuccifolia Hort.
Caulis mediocris; folia rigida, stricta, serruiata ; panicuia racemosa,

lateralis; flores soiilarii aut inferiores gemini; bractearum infera longior,

floris basin ambiens; sepala exleriora semper eiecla.

Species jam diu in hortis Berolinensibus nomine Dracaenae yuccifoliae et D. congestae
vnr. culta haud aegre distinguenda est foliis rigidis et iis Ch. congestae Sweet sub-
stantia durioribus , etiam magis serrulatis et intensius viridibus. Bractea infera basin
floris non attingente , sepalis exterioribus sub anthesi revolulis et staminibus styloque
lilacinis Ch. congesta Sweet a planta nostra praeterea discrepat. — Caulis mediocris,
debilis. 6—7 lin. crassus , dense cicatrisalus , siinplex; folia patentissima , rigida,
IV4 poll. ionga, supra medium 6 lin. lata , deinde ad apicem lanceolata, ad basin
contra pauilo angustiora , lineata , mullinervia ; panicula prope apicem caulis lateralis
pedunculo communi brunneo- viridi , angulari ; rami simplices , patentissimi , floribus
breviter pedicellatis dense obsiti ; bracieae inaequales , parvae, ovato - lanceolatae,
laterales infera duplo breviores ; perianthii dilute violacei sepala ovato - lanceolata,
exleriora semper erecta, interioribus sub anthesi et serius revolutis duplo breviora.
Antherae erectae, flavae , filamentis albis aequilongis , a stylo albido indiviso vix
superatae ; germen globosum , 3 loculare , loculis pluriovulatis ; ovula uniseriaia,
anatropa. — Patria ignota , sine dubio Nova Hollandia.

VII. »ASY£<YRIOW Zucc

(Knth. en. V. 38. - Walp. Anu. IH. 644.)

1. DASYLYRION LLNDHEIMRRIANUM Scheele. — Ad. Schcele in Linn. XXV. p. 262.

Caulis erectus 3—5 pedalis slrialus glaber foliosus ap. paniculatus
inferne teretiusculus superne angulatus. F. radicalia 2 — 3 pedalia caule
breviora anguste lanceolata, striata glabra canaliculata ap. versus longe
attenuato-subulata ap. ipsa Iruncata b. marg. scarioso instructa vix
dilatata, marg. spinuloso-scabra spinis validis inter spinuias (serraturas)
destituta, spinulac horizontaliler patentes e b. laliore acnminatae in-
curvae. — Panicula terminalis simplex oblonga 1—2 pedalis, ramis
acutanguii glabri decrescentes; inferiores erecti superiores patentes.
Flores dioici.

Masc. F. caulina inferiora b. dilatata vaginantia lin-lanceolata ap. truncata. F. floralia
j. e. paniculae ramos inferiores stipaniia decrescentia, e b. latiori semiamplexicauli

142 ASPARAGINEAE.

DASYLlRtON.

subulato - acuminata marg. laevia , inferiora herbacea marg. scariosa 2—4 uncialia,
superiora breviora membranacea . inflma ramos superantia reliqua ramis breviora. —
Flores pedicellati secus ramos per 3— 5 fasciculato - congesti; in ramis racemoso-
spicati magnitudine Sambuci nigrae ; pedicelli patentes perigonium aequantes v.
superantes medio reticulati b. bracteoiati. Bracteolae byalinae latae acnminatae
laceratae peilicellis plerumque breviores. — Perigonium corollaceum profunde 6 par-
titum albidum glabrum . laciniae ellipticae 1-nerviae aculiusculae naviculares patentes
ima b. connaiae staminihus longiores longitudine subaequales. Stamina 6 foliolorum
b. iaserta. Filam. flliformia. Anth. ellipticae biloculares dorso medio afflxae in-
trorsae flavae.

Femina: F. caulina inferiora e b. dilatata vaginante longe subulato - acuminata,
floralia membranacea ramis breviora. Pedicelli subgemini perigonio longiores infra
mediura articulati. Perig. persistens. Stam. 6 laciniarum b, inserta . anlheris efl^etis.
Ovar, liberum sessile ovale triquetrum glabrum ap. depressum. Columna stylina
lerminalis brevissima in stigma trilobum dilatata , stigmatis lobi breves obtusissimi.
Fructus (samara) ovato - ohlongus irigonus trilocul. abortu sub 2-spermus, angulis in
membranam latam expansis , membrana fructum latitudine aequans. Pedicelli fructu
subbreviores. Semen obovatum trigonum badium. — In rupestribus pr. Neubraunlels.

2. DASYLYRION TEXANUM Scheele (Walp. Ann. III. 644. 1.) — Scheele in Linn. XXV.
p. 265. — Descriptio I. c. hisce emendanda : F. marg. spinosa inter spinas serralulo-
scabra , spinae validae flavae cartilagineae conico - subulatae incurvae 2— 6 lineas a
se invicem remotae 1— IV2 lin. longae , serraturae minimae densissimae spinulosae
horizontaliter patentes. — A D. Lindbeimeriano tolo coelo abhorrens.

3. DASYLYRION HARTWEGIANUM Zucc. (Knth. en. p. 41). - Hook. bot. mag. t. 5099.

s

VIII. DIAH^KIiliA Lam.
(Knth. en. V. 43. - Walp. Ann. I. 871.)

1. DIANELLA ENSIFOLIA Ait. — Wight Ic. tab. 2053.

11. ASPARAGEAE Knth.

VIII. A$PAR.%«US Linn. ex p. Knth.
(Knth. en. V. 57.)

1. ASPARAGUS SQUARROSUS Schmidt. — Schmidt Flora d. Capverd. Inseln 1852. —
Ramis confertis squarrosis rigidis f. ternatis aciformib. nitidis pubescentibus, stipulis
membranac. mucronatis , fl. subsolitariis flavicantibus . perigonii phyllis erectis ob-
longo ovatis , bacca pruiriosa monosperma. — Fruticulus ramosissimus squarrosus,
ramis confertis , dependontibus rigidis , cortice chartaceo plumbeo , juniorib. sub-
tilissime striatis. F. ternnta aciformia subteretia canaliculata acuta nitida pubescentia
viridia. Stip. (Fol. Auct.) sessiles membranaceae, squamaeformes triangulares, mucrone
subius deorsum spectante rigido. Flores plerumq. solitarii rarissime 2—3 terminales,
brevit. pedicellali , suaveolcnles. Pedunc. glabri, in medio nodosi. Perig. campanu-
latum flavescens, phyllis erectis oblongo - ovatis , obtusis , externe glabris , interne
subpruinosis. Fil. 6 subulata. Styl. brcvis stigm.3-Gdo. Bacca globosa 1-loc. viridis,
opaca pruinosa, magnilud. baccarum Vaccinii Myrtilli. Semen unicum globosum

nigrum. — Hab. in rupestribus ins. S. Antonii pr. Ribeiram grandem Mart. 1851.
Spec. flor. et fruct. I

2. ASPARAGUS ALTISSIMUS Munby. — Munby BuIIet. de I. soc. bot. de Fr. II. 287. —
Caulc fruticoso , 6 — 18 - ped. . inermi , glaberr. scandente ; rarais deflexis, preheusi-
bilib. ; f. acicularib., fasciculatis inaequalib. ; fl. pedunculatis , fasciculatis ; baccis

ASPARA6US.

ASPARAGINEAE. 143

nigris. — Species intermedia inter A. acutifolium et album. Fl. fragrantes. — In
rupium fissuris montis Djebel-Santo prov. Algeriae.

3. ASPARAGUS ASIATICUS Lin. — Wight Ic. tab. 2055.

4. ASPARAGUS RACEMOSUS Willd. — Wight Ic. tab. 2056.

XII. «GITOXOPIiGlSIUM Cunningh.

(Knih. en. V. 112.)

1. GEITONOPLESIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM C. Koch in ind. sem. h. Berol.

Eustrephus angustifolius hort. Berol. 1827 ; Lk. enum. pl. hort. Berol. I. 340.
— Medeola angustifolia Vent. jard. d. Malm. 1825. Red. Liliac. tab. 393.

Rami et ramuli elevato-striali; folia alterna, elongata, ianceolato-

linearia, 11 — 15 nervia; nmbella subtriflora, breviter pedunculata, folio

brevior; perigonium ab initio campanulatum, denique expansum, sepalis

oblongis, exterioribus juventute extus viridibus; antherae obtusiusculae.

Suffrutex scandens et passim volubilis , ramosus; rami tenues, pallide-Tirides, flexi-

biles, elevato - vel subalato - striati ; ramuli solitarii , basi squamis pellucido - aridis

oblongo -lanceolatis nervosis fulcrati; folia elongata , IVa — '2 pollicaria . 3 lin. lata,

apiculata , petiolo basi articulato brevissimo insidentia, alterna; stamina basi sepalo-

rum inserta. his vix breviora. aniheris erectis; germen trigono - subrotundum , apice

paululum depressum ; stylus filiformis stamina vix superans; bacca coeruleo - nigra,

moDosperma. — Species hucusque cum G. cymoso Cunningh. commutata, etiam

habitu , praesertim vero ramis et ramulis elevato - vel subalato - striatis , foliis multo

angusiioribus et antheris muticis, nec apiculatis distinguenda. Patria sine dubio insula

Norfolk et Nova - HoIIandia.

Ordo XXVII. SMILACINEAE Lindi.

(Knth. en. V. 114. — Walp. Ann. IIL 645.)

III. TRII.I<IU]«I Mill.
(Knth. en. V. 121.)

Ioone8 addendae.

TRILLIUM ERECTUM Lin. (Knih. en. V. p. 126.) - Flore des serres X. tab. 990.
TRILLIUM GBANDIFLORUM Salisb. (Knih. en. V. 125 ) — Fl. d. serres X. tab. 991.

IV. COIVVAL.IiARI.% Neck.

(Knih. en. V. 130.)
Griffith nolulae posih. (1851) lab. 274. Itin not. p. 175. Boot. n. 896,

V. POIiYCOlVATUiVI Tournef.
(Knth. en. V. 131. — Walp. Ann. III, 645. I. 872.)

1. POLYGONATUM GRAMINIFOIJUM Hook. - Hooker Ic. pl. ser. nov. V. tab. 833.
(Munroanae).

144 SMILACINEAE.

POLYGONATUM.

Humilis, caule b. vaginato ap. folioso, f. arcte approximalis linearib.
oblusiusc. glabris strictis erecto -patentib. inferiorib. alternis reliquis
opposilis, pedunc. axillarib. bifid. bifloris subnutantib. folio duplo triplove
brevioribiis, perianthio (fusco - purpureo) infundibuliformi, limbi lob.
ovatis obtusis , anth. subsessilib. , ovario elliptico longitud. styli,
stigraate trifido.

Hab. Barung , in Himalaya occid. In alt. : 11000'. Juni 1844. Capt. Munro.

2. POLYGONATUM ORIENTALE Desf. (Knth. en. V. 140.) — Jaub. ei Spach iU. pl. or.
V. tab. 441 c. descr.

VII. S^ir^ACIlKrA Desf.
(Knth. en. V. 148. — Walp. Ann. lU. 645.)

Icon addenda.

SMJLACINA BOOTANENSIS Griir. — Griffith notulae posth. (1851) tab. 279. — It. notes
p. 178. Boot. n. 920.

XII. SJttlliAX Tournef.
(Knth. en. V. 160. — Walp. Ann. I. 873.)

1. SMILAX MAURITANTCA Poir. (Webb) - Fl. d. serres tab. 1049. p. 197.

Caulibus alte scandentib. sparsim aculeatis v. inermib., f. late ovatis
b. subcordatis v. truncatis 5 — 10 nerviis marg. inermibus v. brevit.
aculeatis concoloribus, ovario saepe suhquadriloculari loculo quarto
vacuo, stylis subnullis, stigmatib. elongatis ap. vix latioribus, baccis
magnis rubris (globosis) 1 — 3 spermis, seminibus ovato-orbicularibus
lalere compressis hiteo-badiis, tenuissime rugosis, hilo magno. — Webb.
Sm. Mauritanica Poir. voy. vol. II. p. 263. — Desf. Fl. Atl. II. p. 367. —
Boiss. voy. bot. d'Esp. IL p. 609. — Webb Phylogrr. Canar. III. p. 322.
— Sm. pcndulina Lowe (Knth. en. V. 215) monente Webb. — Sm.rubra?
Willd. enum. 1014. (Knth. L c. 218.) — Sm. nigra ? Willd. spec. IX.
pag. 774.
Habitat in Algeria caet. . una c. Sm. aspera.
■2. SMILAX OFFICINALIS H. B. K. — Seemann bot. of the Herald p. 217—220.

Smilax fapyracea Duham. Arb. ed. Mich. I. p. 242. — Smilax medica Schlechld.
et Cham. in tihn. VI. p. 47.
Nomen vernaculum ..Sarzaparilia" volcano of Chiriqui , Veraguas (Warszewicz).

3. SMILAX LANCAEFOLIA Roxb. — Seemann bot. of ihe Herald p. 420 tab. 99.
Glabra inermis v. sparse aculeata, ramis terelib. f. oblongis acu-

minatis, acumine complicato-recurvatis. in petiolum dorso carinatum
decurrenlib. 3 — 5-nerviis, umbellis axillarib. simplicibus longe pedun-
culalis, pedunculis supra b. bibracteolatis, lobis perigonii exteriorib.
oblongis acuiiusculis, interiorib. paulo minorib., staminib. liberis, antheris
opertis subovato - oblongis obtusis filamento triplo breviorib., baccis
.globosis.

S. lancaefolia Roxb. (1. Ind. III. 792. — 5. oxyphylla Wall. Cat. n. 5128. —
Knth. enum. V. 238. excl. syn.
Hab. Ilongkong scandens supra frutices. — Kliassiya Hills.

4. SMILAX GLABRA Roxb. (Knih. enum. V. p. 162. 3). — Seemann boi. of the Herald
p. 420. tab. 100.

5. SMILAX HONGKONGENSIS Seem. — Seemann bot. I. c.

Inermis glabra, ramis striatis ramulis subangulatis, f. cordatis v.
ovatis acuminatis mucronatis, umbellis axillaiib. solitanis v. geminis,

SMILAX.

SMILACINEAE 145

perigonii foliolis erectis connatis, staminih. 3, monadelphis, antheris
cordatis acuminatis, baccis siihtrilobis 3-spermis.

flongliong' , scandens supra frutices, Hancc , Seem. ^ — Flores fetnin. huj, speciei

adhuc desiderantur , quae species perigonii sui folioiis connatis staminibusq. mona-

deiphis distinctissima est.
6, SMIL.-iX FEROX VVall. (Knlh. en. V, p. 251). — Seemann bot. of the Herald p. 420.

n, 630. — Scandens supra frutices , Hongliong. — In Cliina Forlune eam collegit

(n. 71) , in montib. Khassiya Griffith.

Icone§ addendiie.

SMILAX ZEYLANICA Linn. — Wight lc. tab. 2057 $. 2058 ^.
SMILAX MACULATA Royle. — Wight Ic. tab. 2059.

XV. RIPOGOlilllM Forst.
(Knlh. en. V. 270.)

1. RIPOGONUM ALBUM R. Br. Prodr. I. p. 293. - Ferd. Miill. Fragra. phyt. 1858. p. 43.
Glabrum, foliis oppositis v, ternatis v. floralibus alternis ovatis v.

lanceolato- ovatis in basin paulo angustatis apice breviter acuminatis,
nervis foliorum lateralibus prope basin folii ortis, racemis simplicibus,
floribus parvis brevissime pedicellatis, sepalis ovatis obtusis antheras
fere uncinato-acuminatas vix superantibus, stylo brevissimo germineque
glabris. stigmate obtnso.

In Nova Austro-Vallia usque ad sinum Moreton Bay. — Folia pleraque inter IV2 et 3
poUices longa. Petioli torti. Racemi sesqui- v. bi -pollicares, Sepala circiter 2
lin, longa ovata. Antherae lineam longae. Flores penitus evolutos et fructus
nondum vidi.

2. RIPOGONUM MOORIANUM F. Mull. I. c.

Glabrum, foliis allernis lanceolato-ovatis in petiolum sensim angustalis
apice in acumen elongatum angustum productis, nervis foliorum latera-
libus prope basin folii ortis, racemis simplicibus, pedicellis flore duplo
triplove brevioribus, sepalis magnis antheras breviter superantibus,
stylo germini aequilongo quocum glabro.

In Australia orieniali subtropica detexk amic. Carolus Moore , horti bot. Sydney.
Direclor. — Folia in unico specimine mccum communicato 2V2— 3 poll. longa. Petioli
torti. Racemi bi- tripollicares. Sepala circiter 3 lin. longa obloiigo - ovata. Stylus
sicut filamenta demum lineam longa. Antherae sesquilineam longae.

3. RIPOGONUM ELSEYANUM F. Miill. 1. c.

Petiolis brevibus pedunculisque ferrugineo- tomenlosis , foliis magnis
oppositis ovatis anlice sensim aculatis basi cordatis, nervis foliorum
lateralibus alte supra basin folii ortis, spicis elongalis simplicibus, sepalis
magnis antheras demum conspicue superanlibus, stylo brevissimo,
germine tomentoso. stigmate incrassato trilobulo-capitato.

In Australia orientali calidiore. C. Moore. — Folia in unico specimine viso fere
semipedalia. Pelioli crassi semuncia breviores. Spicae sex-ad octo-pollicares. Sepala
3—4 lin, longa oblongo-ovata glabra. StUus tomento albiilo occultus germine multo
tenuior, Antherae 2 lin. longac. — Speciem generis nobilissimam tribui mcmoriae
Josephi Elsey , in itinere Gregoriano per plagas Australiuc iulralropicas socii nostri
amabilis , qui faunam hujus tractu.<» gnaviler perscrutatus est , lunc investigatione
florae AQiiilaaae occupalus praemakure obiii.

VL 19

146

Ordo XXVm. LAPA6ERIEAE Knth.

(Knth. en. V. 283. - Walp. Ann. III. 646.)

Philesiaceae Lindl. — Familia distincta et merito quidem Philesiam lypum una cum
Lapageria huc usque complectens. — Lapagerieae Knth. ! — Quam ob causam ista
nominis mutatio ? — Lem. in iil. hort. 1854 sub Philesia buxifolia.

I. liAPAOBRIA Rz. et Pav.
(Knth. en. V. 283. ^ Walp. Ann. IIL 646.)

1. LAPAGERIA ALBA. - Gay Fl. Chilena VL p. 47.

Caule flexuoso, f. subacumiriatis, b. cordatis, fl. subsessilib,, candidis
aut tantummodo b. pallide roseis.

L. alba Decaisne, Rev. hortic. 1. dec. 1852. fig. 23.

n. PHII<E:SIIA Commers.

(Knth. en. V. 284.)
Hook. char. emendat. (Knth. enum. V. p, 285). — Hook. bot. mag. 1853. tab. 4738.

Fl. hermaphrod. Cal. 3-phyll., b. bracteatus, foliol. oblongis membranac-
scariosis erectis. Pet. 3, calyce 4-plo longiora majoraq., obovato-oblonga,
mucronulata, campariulato-conniventia, ima b. in tubum connata, int.
glandula seu tubercula neclarifera, cereacea, siccitate venosa, subt.
glauca. Stam. 6, longit. fere petalorum. Fil. inferne monadelpha et
ima b. petaior. conjuncta. Anth. erectae, oblongae, subsagiltalae basi-
fixae. Ovar. ovale, trigonum, liberum, 1-loculare, placentis 3 parietalib.
Ovula plurima. Slyl. slamina paulo superans. Sligma dilatatum, marg.
reflexo subtrilobo. Bacca ovali-glob. , (ut videtur) pulposa polysperma,
mucronala

Suffruiex Magellanicus . erectus , ramosus , ramis alterHis squamoso -bracteatis ap.

praecipue foliosis. F. alterna , lin -elliptica, coriac. , mucronata , pennivenia . subi.

giauca . marg. reflexa ; petiolis brevib. ariiculatis. Fl. speciosi , nutantes , in ramos

terminales solitarii , brevissime pedunculaii , pedunc. bracteatis.
1, PHILESIA BUXIFOLIA Lam. Knth. I. c. — Lindl. veg. Kingd. ed, 11. p. 217 c. ic.

floris. Hook. fil. fl. Antarct. H. p. 355. — Fl. des serres IX. tab. 873, (Icon ex Hook.

iierala). — Decaisne in Dura. d'Urv. voy. 1853 p. 17. tab. V, fig. A. — Philesia

Magellanica Raeusch nomencl.

Ordo XXIX. R0XBUR6HIACEAE Wait.

(Knlh. en. V. 286 )

I. ROXBURGHIA Jones.

(Knth. en. V. 286.)
l. ROXBDRGHIA GLORIOSOIDES Driand. - Wight Ic. lab. 2061.

147

Ordo m. 0PHI0P060NEAE Knth.

(Knth. en. V. 297.)

I. OPHIOPOGOIV Gawl. et Endl.
(Knih. en. V. 297.)

1. OPHIOPOGON INDICUS R. W. ; Rottler? - Wight Ic. tab. 2050.

111. PEIilOSAl^^THEIiS Andr.

(Knth. en. Y. p. 306 )

loones addendae.

PELIOSANTHES COURTALLENSIS R. W. — Wight Ic. lab. 2051.
PELIOSANTHES NEILGHERRENSIS R. W. — Wight Ic. tab. 2052.

Ordo XXXI. ASPIDISTREAE Endi

(Knth. en. V. 310.)
IV. MACROSTIOlflA Knth.

(Knth. en. V. 319.)
1. MACROSTIGMA TUPISTROIDES (Knth. en. V. p. 319.) — Regel Garkenfl. VI. t. 192.

Ordo XXXII.' DIOSCOREAE r. bt.

(Dioacorineae Knth. en. V. 323. — Walp. Ann. HI. 647.)
I. DIOSCORGA Linn.

(Knth. en. V. 325. — Walp. Ann. 1. c. 647.)
1. DIOSCOREA RETICULATA Gay. — Gay Flora Chilena VI. p. 61.

Voiubilis, glabra; caule subcompresso, f. sparsis, tenuiter membranac,
punctulis lineolisq. pellucidis destitutis, 7-nerviis, nervo utroque extimo
bifido, reticulatis, inferiorib. b. cortfatis, superiorib. truncatis, subt.
pallidiorib., 7-lobis, lob. lateralib. acutis aut subobtusis, inlerm. maju-
sculo, acuminato-subulato, trinervio; spicis masc. axillarib., solitariis,

19*

148 DIOSCOREAE.

DIOSCOREA-

Mniplicib., elongaliss., longe pedunculatis; fl. Lrevit. pedicellatis, remotis,
rare per 2—3 congestis; perigonii urceolato-rotati Jaciniis oblongo-ianc.
subaculis, aequalib.; slaminib. 6, b. laciniar. insertis; capsul. ap. truncatis,
triquetro-lrialatis, membranaceis, in axillis folior. solitariis.

Species valde distincta en los bosques de Talcaregue in provinc. de Conchagua.
2. DIOSCOREA FASTIGIATA Gay. — Gay Fiora Ciiiiena VI. p. 54.

Humilis, glabra; caule subnullo, compresso; f. crassiusculis, prof.
cordatis, integris aut tenuiter erosis , obtusis, apiculatis, 7-nerviis, nervo
utroqne extimo bi-fido, inferiorib. longe petiolatis, racemis masculis
numerosissimis, ramosis, paniculato-subfastigiatis; terminalib., fl. longe
pedicellatis, quandoq. sterilib., perigonii rotati laciniis oblong. , obtus.,
1-nerviis, subaequalib.; pedunc. femineis paucifloris, axillarib. ant
terminalib.; capsulis orbiculato aut obovalo -truncatis, membranaceis,
tripteris.

Species valde distincta , in arenosis iittoris niaris inter Coquirabo et Huasco.

lcone§ addendae.

DIOSCOREA ACULEATA Linn. - VVight Ic. tab. 2060.
DIOSCOREA JAPOMCA Thunb. — Tuinbow Flora L tab. 13.
DIOSCOREA BATATAS Decaisne. — Flore des serres X. tab. 971. (2. tab.)
BOTHRYOSYCIOS Hochst. (Walp. Rep. V. p. 774.) — Planchon Ann. sc. nat. IV. tom. 3.
p. 296. = Dioscorearum spec. , foliis digitatis.

HBLiMIA Knth.

(Knth. en. pl. V. 414.)

1. HELMIA RACEMOSA Kltzsch. - Paxton fl. gard. IH. 57. n. 526.

Suffrulex volubilis, giaber, rhizomate tuberoso, carnoso; ramis
teretib ; f.sparsis, cordato-ovatis, acuminatissimis 9-nerviis, supra laete
viridib., subt. pallidis nitidis, versus bas. glandulis scrobiculatis sparsis
obsitis, petiolis basi apiceq incrassatis; racemis masculis axillarib.
solitariis, racemosis, folio subtriplo breviorib.; rhacbib. angulalo-alatis,
alis brevissimis, minutissime pubenilis; fl. solitariis bracteisq. duabus
ad b. pedicelli purpureis; perigonii turbinato-rotati laciniis ovato-oblongis,
suboblusis, patentissimis; staminib. 3 brevissimis, arcte approximatis,
centro disci atro-purpurei hexagoni insertis; antheris introrsis bilocularib.
post dehiscentiam saturate aureis; rudimento stylino nullo.

Deiecta a Warszewicz in Ana. centr. — Klotzsch in Allg. Gart. Ztg. Dcbr. 13. 1851.

Ordo XXXIII. TACCAGEAE Lindi.

« (Knth. en. V. 457.)

I. TACCA Forst.
(Knth." 1. c. 458.)

TACCA PL\N.\T1FIDA. (.nfflth nolulae (1851) p. 238—240. tab.,272. A. flg. 1 el 2.

TACCACEAE. 149

II. ATACCIA Presl.

(Knth. en. V, 464.)

H. ATACCIA CRISTATA. — Hook in bot. mag. tab. 4589.

Involucri foliolis tetraphyliis duab serieb. insertis quorum 2inleriorib.
superiorib. unilaleralibus erectis maximis ovato-rotundalis inferne longe
attenuatis 2 exteriorib. oppositis ovato-acuminatis patentib. , peduncufis
sterilib. copiosis semipedalibus, f. oblongis, scapis petiolisq. erectis
elongatis laevibus.

A. cristata (Knth. en. pl. V. 466. d. 4.) — Fl. d. serres IX. tab. 860-861.
Singapore et Polo-Penang.

Ordo XXXIV. MELANTHAGEAE A. Gray.

(Knth. en. IV. 136. — Walp. Ann. III. 648.)
Griffith notulae (1851) Ic. pl. Asiat. tab. 278. flg. 2.

HEWARDIA Hook.
Hook. Ic. pl. ser. nov. V. tab. 858. (Giinnianae).

Perianth. 6-phyII., corollatum, stellato-patens, sepal. magnis acuminatis»
Stamina 3. libera, b. sepalor exter. inserta; filam. lato-subulata, brevia;
anth. filamentis longiores, oblongae, b. bifldae, affixae posticae. Ovar.
pyramidatum, obt. triquetrum, 3-locuIare, Iw:ulis duplici serie poly-
spermis. Stylus ovario brevior. Sligmata 3 crassa, recurvala, stylo
paulo breviora. Fructus , . .

Herba Tasmanica acaulis. F. numerosa , ensiformi-graminea , arida rigida , disticha,
longe , aequitantia , vaginis elongatis nitidiss. Scapus foliis longior , erect. flexuosus,
bracteatus ; bracteis infcrne longe vaginantib. , suprema spathacea florifera. Spatha
1—2 flora. Fl. speciosi siccitate atro-purpurei , triandri. Habitu Iridis v. Sisyrinchii.
1. HEWARDIA TASMANICA Hook. — Hab. In ericetis, Macquarrie Harbour , Van
Diemens Land. — Genus Pleeae generi afflne , quaraquam multis characterib. ab eo
distioctissima.

Tribus I. COLCHICEAE Nees.

(Knth. en. IV. 137.)

I. COI.CHICUIXI Linn.
(Knth. IV. 138. — Walp. Ann. I. 874.)

1. COLCHICUM KOTSCHYI Boiss* in Kotschy pl. Pers. bor. 1847. — Boissier 1. c. p. 38.

C. bulbo oblongo tunicis tenuibus membranaceis fuscis in vaginam

elongatam productis vestito plurifloro, vagina tubulosa obtusa apice fissa

150 MELANTHACEAE.

COLCHICUM.

tubum florum amplectenli, foliis hysteranthiis . . ., perigonii lubo e
vagina longe exserto limbo 5 — 6 plo longiori, laciniis pallide roseis con-
coloribus anguste elliptico-linearibus obtusis obsolete 16 — 18 nerviis,
nervis rectis distinctis venis paucissimis transversis, anlheris flavis
linearibus rectis filamento paulo supra suam basin insertis eoque sub-
aequilongis, stylis in stigmata apice subincurva subincrassatis stamina
superantibus.

Hab. in solo schistoso ad radices montis Eibrus prope Passgala Fl. Aug. Kotschy pl

Pers. bor. exs. Nr. 655. — Bulbus in meo specimine raagnit. nucis sed longior.

Perigonii tubus semipedaljs el ultra. Limbi laciniae sesquipollicem circiter longae.

parte laliori Z'/,— 3 lineas latae. Antherae 4 lineaslongae. Species foliis deflcientibus

imperfecie nota C. autumnali ut videtur afflnis distincta tubo perigonii longiori , laciniis

angustioribus nervis paucioribus percursis , antheris longioribus filamento aequilongis

nec eo 2—3 plo brevioribus prope basin nec medium versus affixis. C. umbrosum

Siev. habet flores dimidio minores laciniis perigonii oblongis et longius distat.

2. COLCHICUM PANNONICUM Griseb. et Schenk. — Wiegmanns Arch. 1852. I. p. 359.

(C. multiflorum Schur nec Bert.)

Autumnale, foliis hysteranthiis oblongis, pcrig. roseo, limbo (IVa"

longo) lubo 4 — 6 plo superato, segmentis oblongis v. spathuiato-oblongis

obtusis 13—17 nerviis, alternis paulo breviorib.. nervis superne rectis

(rarius flexuosis) venis remotis, stylis ap. uncinatis limbum dimidium

et stamina superantibus.

Colch. mulliflorum Schur incd. nec Bertero ; Colch. sp. Heuf. pl. Ban.
Proximum C. autumnali L. , distinctum perigonii limbi segmenlis alternis brevioribus,
stigmate magis uncinato, foliis laiioribus iVs" latis. habitu perigonii latitudine et
proportione segmentorum etiam eximie accedit ad C. Byzantinum Ker , differt vero
stylo limbi Va aequante . slamina excedente (nec limbum Va et staraina aequanie)
foliisque oblongis. — Hab. in Banatu in monte Serbana ad balneis Herculeanis; in
' Transsilv. pr. Hermannstadt.

• Sectio HERMODACTYLUS R. Br.

Schott in Oesir. bot. W. Bl. 1854. p. 98. (char. ampl.)

Sepala interiora fauce bicajloso-puivinulata. Filamenta ad insert.
bulboso-incrossata. Anth. eroctae, subbasifixae. Stigmata punctiformia
in vertice styli, Ovar. Iriloculare. Ovula biseriata. Folia synanthia.

Huc C. Bertholonii Siev. (ex autopsia), C. bulbocodiodes Bieberst. (ob stigmata ..simplicia,

rotunda") C. Szovitsii C A. Mey. (ob fllamenta b. incrassata).

5. COLCHICUM (Hermodactylus) CROCIFLORUM Schtt. et Kotschy. — Schott . Oesir.
bol. W. Bl. 1854. p. 97.
C. (H.) Fol. linearib. eroctis, glabris, ap. versus sens. angustatis,

subcarinalis; sep. exteriorib. ianc-elliplicis, 7-nerviis, inleriorib. breviorib.

5-nerviis; filamentis b. aurantiacis, interiorib. ibi utrinq. pulvinula (longi-

ludinali) comitatis; antheris griseo-coerulescenlibus.

Hab. in Tauro Ciliciae (Kotschy). — Tuber cylndraceum , tenue . inflma b. in canaliculi
laiere radices 4— 5 tuberosas , elongato-conicas . subverticaliter descendentes . pollicem
V. IV2 poll. longas , 2— 2Va lin. crassas , Bbris longiss. tenuib. copiosis sufl^ultas
exserens. Vagina simplex , nervoso- ap. subplicaio - siriata , dorso canaliculo tuberis
incumbens , summo ap. gibboso- apiculaia. F. laete viridin (florendi tempore) erecia,
anguste linearia , subcarinata . marg. laevia , 13—29 striata , apiccm vfirs. sens. an-
gustata, ibique incrassato-complicata, obtusata apiculo rubro-violaceo, Perigonium pallide
roseum , foliis paulo altius . tubo gracili limb» iriplo et ultra longiore. Sepala crccto-

COLCHICUM.

MELANTHAGEAE. 151

patula V. patentia , exteriora lanc-elliptica . obiusula v. et emarginata, 7-nervia, nervis
ap. ramulo uno alterove auctis, excepto medio in apicem excurrente , deliquescentib. ;
interiora 5ta parte breviora, ap. complicato implicaio obtuso , 5-nervia, nervis quoque
ramulo interd. auctis, medio excurrente. Slam. antheris media sepala attingentia
Filam. subuhUa , crassiuscula ad insertion. bulboso-incrassata. ibique colore aurantiaco
notata , caeterum pallide flaventia ; interiora utrinq. plico calloso - pulvinari sepali
ad b. comi|ata. Anth. (semper erectae) sagittato-oblongo-ovatae s. sagittato-oblongo-
obovatae ap. emarginatae, griseo - coerulescentes. introrsae, rimis aperientes , valvis
tand. extrorsum (lexis , subbasiflxae , connexivo lanceolato , pallidiore. Styli3 subulati,
sep. interiorib. paulo breviorib. , summo ap. stigmatiferi. Stigma punctiforme . minu-
tissime papillosum. Ovar. 3-Ioculare , ovul. biserialibus.
4. COLCHICUM AUTUMNALE L. ~ Irmisch Abhdlg. d. Naturf. V. I. p. 129.',t. L f. 1— 30.

IIL IHElREIIirDERA Ramon.
(Knth. en. IV. 148. — Walp. Ann. IIL 648.)

1. MERENDERA BULBOCODIUM Ramon. Bull. Philom. n. 47. tab. 12. flg. 2.

{Colchicum hulbocodioides Brot.)
Regel Ind. sem. h. bot. Petrop. 1857. — Figura et descriptio Broteroi Phyt. Lus, sei.
p. 119. tab. 50. optime congruunt cum plania nostra (albiflora). quae a speciminibus
quoque numerosis M. Bulbocodii genuinae in herb. Fischeriano asservatis non differt.
M. Bulbocodium Redoute Lil. tab. 25 recedit staminibus acutissimis. Cl. Boiss. (Voy.
bot. dans le midi de TEsp. 2. p. 622). Broteroi plantam cura signo ? ad Merenderam
filifoliam Camb. ducit. quae nobis tamen e descriptione toto coelo diversa videtur
(Reichenb.)

2. MERENDERA ROBUSTA Bge. — Bunge Al. Lehm. reliq. bot. p. 339.

Bulbo ovato-oblongo crasse tunicato, caule 5 — 7 phyllo 2 — 4 floro,
f. synanthiis lanceolalis marg. serrulato-scabris planis, perigonii unguibus
longe exsertis laminas oblongas obtusas b. attenuatas duplo superanli-
bus , antheris filamenti parte libera longioribus linearibus erectis, capsu'ae
folliculis ap. divergenlibus.

Hab. in arena pr. Nasarbai - Chuduk; sub flnem m. Apr. fruct. raaturesc. — Statura
robusta ab omnib. specieb. mihi notis primo intuitu diversa; caet.

3. MERENDERA PERSICA Boiss. in Kotschy pL Pers. bor. 1847. -- Boissier diagn.
pl. nov. XIH. p. 37.

M. bulbo elongato apice attenuato tunicis fuscis secus scapum pro-
ductis vestito, vagina tubulosa integra apice oblique truncata membranacea
pallide fusca scapum usque ad foliornm ortum cingenti, foliis 3—4
crassiusculis lineari-Ianceuiatis atlenualis acutis erecto-patulis glabris
flore intra folia breviter pedunculalo, perigonio ad basin usque sexpartito*
unguibus longissimis filiformibus laciniis angusLe oblongo - llnearibus
elongalis omnibus in ungues sensim attenuatis exauriculatis, filamentis
usque ad laminae tertiam partem inferiorem adnatis parte libera bre-
vissimis, anlheris lutescentibus linearibus elongatis paulo supra basin
tilamcnto adnatis, stylis tribus filiformibus a basi dislinctis, carpellis
ovalis basi adnatis superne liberis attenuatis aculis.

Hab. in Persia prope Teheran Kotschy Nr. 80. — Species ex speciminibus fructiferis
perigonia sicca reiinenlibiis et quoad radicem incompletis descripta et ideo observationi
uUeriori commendanda. Scapus fruclifer 4—5 pollicaris , folia 3—4 pollices longa
inferne circiter 3 lineas lata. Perigonii laciniae e sicco 2V2 pollicares anguslissimae.
Autherae 4'/^— 5 lineas longae. A M. Caucasica cui habitu et florum magnitudine
afflnis est dlfrcrt anlheris longe linearibus nec breviter oblongis basi sagittaiis. M.

152 MELANTHACEAE.

MERENDERA.

Auica el M, sobolifera quam e descriplione solum novi quoque antheris ellipticis
fllamento multo brevioribus ; M. fliifolia antheris linearibus doaata foliis angustissimis
a nostra specie distinguuntur.
4. MEREiNDERA SOBOLIFERA. - Irmisch Naturf. V. I. tab. I. flg. 31-39.

Tribus V. VERATREAE Nees.

(Knth. en. IV. 179. — Walp. Ann. I. 876.)

XXI. S€HOKXO€AUIiO]V A. Gray.

1. SCHOENOCAULON TEXANUM Ad. Scheele. — Beitr. z. FI. v. Texas in Linn. XXV.
p. 262. — Acaule l)uil)0sum facie Triglochinis. Bulbtis ovatus tunicatus , tunicae
badiae raargine lacerae. Scapus. bipedalis simplicissiraus erectus anceps , spiciger
inferne purpurascens , b. angulis parce pilosis caeterum nudus. F. oninia radicalia
caricina arida glabra muitinervia , nervis prorainulis, marg. sursura scabra ap.
truncata 2 lineas lata scapum longitudine aequantia. Flores nuraerosi hermaphr.
parvi virides sessiles spicam densifloram 3—4 uncial6m forraantes. Calyx herbaceus
6 - sepalus persistens bractea membranacea ovata stipatus, sep. viridia lin - obionga
ol)tn!!a obsolete nervosa eglandulosa , b. vix coalita , ereclo patenlia. Stam. exserta
6 sepalis duplo longiora. Fiiara. subulata inferne sensim dilalata. Aniherae reniforraes
magnae dorso medio afflxae, loculis ap. conflueniibus. Ovaria 3 , angulis internis
concreta sepalis longiora staminibus breviora stylis 3 brevibus ap. divergentjbus
apiculata. Stigraata minuta. Capsula . . . — In pascuis aridis pr. Neubraunfels Lind-
heimer Apr. — Sch. gracile A. Gray (Knth. en. IV. 158) difi". f. angustioribus vix
lineam latis scapo brevioribus.

XXII. VERATRUlfl Tournef.
(Knth. en. IV. 185. - Walp. Ann. I. 876.)

1. VERATRUM NIGRUM. — Irmisch Naturf. V. I. tab. I. flg. 40-49.

€Hl<OOPSll$ et TRI€0RY]VE:.

Hasskarl in Regensb. FI. 1851. p. 484.
A Commelynaceis ad Melanthaceas conferendae.

1. CHLOOPSIS CAULESCE.NS Bl. (Schultes syst. VI. p. 1691). — Sequilur 1. c. descr.
pl. ampla plantae Junghuhnianae. — Hab. in Javae silvis montosi? inler 4—6000,
aititudinem, regione nubium ubi e Jungcrmanniis quae foMa hinc inde obtegunt
concludendum est, nam locum natalem Jungh. haud adnotavit.

Ordo XXXV. UVULARIEAE a. Gray.

(Knth. en. IV. 194. - Walp. Ann. 111. 650.)

SA]lirR£R80]VI.% Hook.
Hook. bot. mag. lab. 4716.

SANDERSONIA AURANTIACA Hook. I. c. (Cfr. supra sub Liliacets pcg. 100.)

UVULARIEAE. 163

£iITTO]VIA Hook.

Hook, bot. mag. tab. 4723.
I. LITTONIA MODESTA Hook. 1. c. tab. 4723. (Cfr. supra sub Lilinceis pag. 101.)

mETHOMCA Herm.
(Knlh. en. IV. 275. genus ad Liliaceas refert.)

1. METHONICA VIRESCENS var. Plantii Planch. — FI. des serres IX. tab, 865. —
Flore majore, laciniis perianlhii inferne extusq. flavidis. — Meth. Plantii hortulan.

2. METHONICA {Gloriosa Linn.) SUPERBA Linn. - Wight Ic. tab. 2047.

V. BHSPORUH Salisb.

(Knth. en. IV. 206.)

Icones addendae*

DISPORUM LESCHENAULTIANUM Don. — Wight Ic. tab. 2048.
DISPORUM MYSORENSE R. W. — Wight Ic. tab. 2049.
DISPORUM CEYLANICUM R. W. — Wight Ic. tab. 2050.

Ordo XXXVI. JUNCACEAE Ag.

(Knth. en. Hl. 295. — Walp. Ann. III. 650)

I. £.1JZ|J£<A DC.

(Knth. en. m. 295. — Walp. Ann. III. 650.)

1. LUZULA SICULA Parl. — Parlatore nuovi genere e specie di piante monocot.
1854. pag. 59.

Anlhela subcymosa, decomposita, pedunculis tenuib. suberectis, 1 — 2
longioribus saepe 1 — 2 ramulos erectos unifloros sub ap. gerentib.,
fioribus 2—5 subcapitato-congestis, perigonii phyllis inaeqnalib., exteriorib.
breviorib.., mucronalo-aristulatis, inleriorib. acuminato-niucronatis, sub-
aristatis sublaceris, filamentis brevib., anthera triplo breviorib., capsulis
ovato-subrotundis triquetris, b. tricostatis obtusis mucronatis, perigonio
brevioribus , seminum appendicula brevissima, calamis firmiusculis, f.
latiuscule linearibus, margine pilosis, ore barbatis, rhizomate repente. .
iMztila maxima Guss. fl. Sic. pr. I. p. 437. — Lnz. .tylvatica Bertol. —
Luz. Graeca Guss. fl. Sic. in add. et emend. p. 813; Parl. fl. Palerm. I.
p. 340; excl. syn.
Hab. in locis fruticosis in montib. Siciliae. — Floret Majo— Junio.

2. LUZULA ANTARCTICA Hook. - Gay fl. Cbilena VL p. 139.

Pusilla caespitosa; f. late lin-subulatis, concavis b. versus ciliatis/
culmo graciii, filiformi, panicula ovata, densissima lanata, bracteoJis
foliisq. perigonii subaequaiib. , superne scarioso-membranaceis, inferne
medioque coloratis, marginib. in lacinias piliformes fimbriato-Iaceras,
apicib. hyalinis; caps. elliptico-subrotundata , perigonio dimidio breviore;
stigmatib. 3 sessilib., filiformib.

(Df. ?) Luz. anlarctica Dait. Hook. . fl, antarct. p. 550.
A Dait. Hook. in promoniorio Horn dctocta. ^

VI. 20

154 JUNCACEAE.

LUZULA.

Icon addenda.

LUZULA ALOPECURUS Desv. — (Kunth synops. III. p. 314). — Dumont d'Urville voy.
au pole Sud , bot. par Decaisne p. 16. inonocot. i. 5. f. B. — Hook. fl. Ant, p. 358.

!II. JUYCUS Linn. ex p.
(Knth en. III. 315. - VValp. Ann. III. 653.)

1. JUNCUS COMMUNIS E. Mey. — Meyer in pl. Muellerianis . Linn. XXVL p. 243.

a. effiisus. i. effusus L.

p. subglomeratus.

y. robustus. J. robustus E. Mey. quond.
Forma mihi antea ignota, fl. fructuque omnino non diversa a legitirao Junco communi,
spatha subpungente, anthelaeq. ramiflcatione siraillima Junco maritimo. An hybrida
siirps? Ad rivulos raontium Lofty-ranges (F. Muell.) Van Diemensland (Stuari).
P. y. et forma nova , Van Diemensland (Stuart).

2. JUNCUS REVOLUTUS R. Br. pr. p. 259. — E. Meyer in pl. Muelleriao. inLinn. XXVI.
p. 245. — J. Brownii F. Mueller. — Ad riv. Tamar Van Diemensld. etc. — Cl. MuUer
nomen mutandum esse censuit utpote ineptum , quia folia non revoluta sed convuluta
essent. Mihi aptissimum videlur. Sunt enim etc.

3. JUNCUS CHILENSIS Gay. — Gay fl. Chilena VI. p. 146.

Caespitosus; culrao foliato; vaginis tereti -compressis striatis, in-
feriorib. aphyllis; f. terelib. subsetaceis, obsolete articulatis, anthela
terminali, cymosa, subbrevioribus; capitulis globosis sessilib. et pedun-
culalis; staminib. 6 perigonium aequantib.; involucro monophyllo corymbo
longius, foliis simili; sepalis aequalib. interiorib. oblongo -suboblusis,
marginib. membranac, exterioiib. oblongo-lanc. , acuminatis; capsula
oblonga, triangulari, nmtica, perigonii longitudine.

Species valde afflnis J. alpino Vill. et J. multicipiti , Kze. In Cordilleras de San

Fernando.

4. JUNCUS OLYMPICUS Schott. — Schott Amalecta bot. L 1854. p. 3.

Foliis intus septatis, extus striatulis, caeterum laevibus; perigonio
capsula Va t^i^^viore , phyllis aequilongis, omnib acutis et ap. ipso breviter
mucronatis.

Perennis , parvuius (uncialis et ultra) , adscendens, b. vaginis folior. rubens. Culmi
compressi , 3—4 folii. F. disticha , complanata longe subulata , falcata ap. acuto rubro
tincla. Anthela paupera , utplurimum trillora . constans Dorib. 2 sessilib. el lertio
terminali pedicellato. Perig. brunneum , albido marginatum. Caps. atra , anguste
ovoideo - pyramidata , mucronata. Sem. reticulala. — Hab. in Olympo Bithyniae. —
J. lamprocarpus Ehrh. proximus, diff. perigonio et foliis.

FLA6ELLARIEAE Endl.

(Tribus Juncacearum Knth. en. III. p. 369.)

IX. FIi.%OKl.l.AKIA Linn.

(Knth. I. c. 369.)

FLAGELLARIA L. (char. reforra.) — Hooker , oii Choriodes , a subgenus of Flagel-

laria in Kew garden raisc. VII 198.

Ferianth. persistens; lacin. 6, 2-seriatis. Stam. 6 hypog.; fiiamenl.
filiformib., iiber.; anther. oblongis, med. dorso altixis. longitudin. dehisc.
Ovar. liber. sessilo 3-loculare; ovul. in loc. solitariis basilarib., anatiopis;
sligmalib. 3, palulis filiformib. Bacca coriac. , pisif., 1—3 loba, 1—3

FLAGELLARU.

JUNCACEAE 155

locularis, stigmatib. coronala. Semina oblonga v. subglob.; testa mem-
branac. , tenui; hiio basilari, chalaza orbiculari; embryone lenticulari,
minimo.

Herbae perennes ; caule erecto v. sarmenioso ; f. sparsis , longe vaginantib. ; vaginis
inlegris v, flssis , striatis plicatisve, inierd. in cirrhos desinentib. ; fl, bracteolatis,
in ramis paniculae amplae decompositae sessilib. , parvis , viridibus albisve.

1. Subgenus EUFLAGELLARIA.

Perianthii laciniae interiores exteriorib. majores, submembranaceae.
Bacca 1-locul., 1 - sperma.

Herbae sarmentosae v. scandentes, f. striaiis ap. in cirrhos desinentib. , vaginis
plerumq. integris.

2. Subgenus CHORTODES.

Perianthii laciniae interiores exleriorib aequilongae. Bacca 3-locu-
laris, 3-sperma.

Herba erecta , f. plicaiis , vaginis ad b. flssis.
1. FLAGELLARIA (aiortodes) PLICATA Hook.

Erecta, f. late elongato-lanc. , Ioni:e acuminatis, creberrime plicatis
et longitudmaliter nervosis nervis primariis rainute scaberulis venulis
transversis convexis, vagina fissa marginib. membranac. superne in
auriculas obtusas utrinq. dilatata, paniculae ramis puberulis, perianthii
laciniis ovato-subulatis.

Habit. In ins. Pinorum (isle of Pines) pr. ap. austr. ^nsulae Novae Cale^oniae ad
silvium rivulos. — Herba elata, 5-ped. robusta. Caulis erectus , indivisus? F.pedal.
et ultra . 3—5 p. lata , creberrime plicata , plicis 20—30, vagina spithamaea et ultra
subtilissime a.<!perula striata , ligula breviss. niemhranacea. Panic. pedalis ampla
ramosiss. , ramis et raniulis saepe flexuosis angulatis puberulis. Fl. parvi, (1— 2 L 1.)
sessiles , bracteola roinula sufiulli ; bracteola ramulo paniculae adnata , dentiformi.
Periantb. viride^ b. late caropanulatum. Fil. fllif. , perianthio duplo longiora. Anth.
fllamentis aequilongae , lin-oblongae , dorso supra b. fllamento insertae. Ovar. glob. •
stigmatib, 3 fllif. coroiiatum. Bacca immatura , '/lo p. lata triloba.

XEROTIDEAE Endl.

(Trlb. Juncacearura Knth. en. Hl. 370.)
Sonder in Linn. XXVHI. 218.

XI. xe:rotki§ r. bt.

(Knth. en. HI. 371.)
Sonder in Linnaea 1. c. 218.

1, XEROTES FILAMENTOSA Brongn. in Duperrey voy. Botan. Phanerog. t. 35. opt.!
Kunth Enumerat. III. p. 375. — Sandherg (Adelaide), Apr. (Dr. Behr). Inter portum
ei urbem Adelaide, Mart. ; ad lacum Victoriae ; Reedy creek ; Guichen-bay (Dr. F. Miiller).
In Nov. Holland. subtropica leg. cl. T. L. Mitcheli!

Variat: foliis anguslioribus et latioribus, capitulis masculis solitariis
vel 2 — 6 remotis superimpositis, globosis, oblongis nunc pluribus con-
fluentibus lineari-oblongis 3 — 4-pollicaribus.

Rhizoma repens. Folia in spec. minoribus pedalia , in maximis bipedalia scapo semper
longiora. Bracteae floribus longiores subulatae. Flores albi. Perigonium exterius
3-pbyIlum hyalinum; interius e foliolis 3 basi cohaerentibus duplo majoribus albo-
coloratis constat. Planta feminea deesl. — An eadcm ac X. leucocephala R. Br. I.c?

2. XEROTES FRAGRANS F. Miill.

20*

156 JUNCACEAE

XEROTES.

Acauhs, foliis dislichis linearibus rigidis subtus convexis striatis

inargine serrulato-scabris, apice plano bidentato sinu acuto. basibus

dilatatis laceris, scapo compresso mido, panicula mascuia foliis multo

breviore laxa raceinosa, ramis primariis saepius oppositis, reliquis

pieiumque alternis, pedicellis solitariis binis ternisve erecto -patulis

perigonio 2 — 4-plove longioribus bracteam aequantibus superanlihusve,

perigonii loliolis subaequalibus lineari- oblongis, bracteis omnibus hyalinis.

In planitie versus Gawlertown , Julio (Dr. F. Muller). — Folia 1— IVo-pedalia . lineam

lata , rigida, incurva , laiere intcriore plana. Scapus 2— 3 -pollicaris, panicula sub-

aequilonga, demum effusa terminata. Bracteae inferiores longiores lineari-Ianceolatae,

superiores subulato - acuminatae , pedicellum aequantes vel breviores, Perigonium

patens ; foliola 2 lin. longa , stamina 6 duplo superantia, Flores feminei desunt.

3. XEROTES DURA F. Mull.

Foliis elongatis linearibus rigidis coriaceis dorso convexiusculis antice
planis apice tabescente obtusis subdenticulatisve margine laevibus basibus
dilatatis laceris, panicula verticillato-ramosa foliis multo breviore, glome-
rulis florum sessilibus, bracteis acutis adpressis perigonium aequantibus,
perigonii subglobosi foliolis subaequalibus obtusis, staminibus perigonio
subbrevioribus, capsulis subtiigonis laevibus.

In montibus sterilibus Lofty - ranges , Kovb, ; inter Macclesfield et Villnuga , Janr,;
Cudnaka (Dr, F. Muller). — Folia V/-^—2 pedes longa , i%—2 lin. laia , subtiliter
striata . margine non incrassala. Scapus compressus vel subtrigonus , rarins teretiu-
sculus, 2— 3-polIicaris, panicula 3— 4-pollicari, simplici, verticillato-ramosa terminatus.
Glomeruli mngnitudine pisi majoris. Perigonium masculum lineam longum , foliolis
concaviusculis ovatis obtusis . tribus exterioribus subcoloratis margine pallido , tribus
interioribus apice snmmo tantum coloralis. Stamina 6 , filamentis brevibus basi
latioribus , aliernis brevioribus , antheris minutis. Perigonii feminei foliolis basi
connatis, cordato-ovatis obtusis , lineam longis. Ovarium triloculare. loculis l-ovufatis,
1—2 saepe abortientibus. Capsula circ. 2 lin. longa et lata , stylorum basi brevissime
apicuiaia, laevis in sicco quasi pruina levissima obducla ; valvae virides margine
albidae , itaque fructus ex 6 striis viridibus et 6 albis tinctus adparet. Semina
matura desunt. — X, rigidae R. Br. affinis.

4. XEROTES LONGIFOLIA R. Br. 1. c. p. 262. — Lomandra longifolia Labill. Nov. HoU.
I. tab. 119. — Inter montem Gambir et Rivoli - bay. In collibus ad ripas fl. Yarra el
in udis prope St. Kilda, Septcmb, (Dr, F. MuII.) — Variat panicula stricta 1— 2-pedali.
— X. arenaria Schnizl. Icon. famil, I. 51 b. ab X, longifolia R. Br. non diversa
videtur.

CALECTASIEAE Endl.

(Juncacearum trib, Knth, en. III. 377.)

XIV. CAL.ECTASIA Brown.

(Kalh. 1. c. 377.)

1. CALECTASIA CYANEA R. Br. 1. c. — Sonder in Lin. 1856. p. 222.

Perigonii tubo basi villoso apicem versus subpubescente, limbi iaciniis
(azureis) tubum aequanlibus intus ad basin glabris, lilamentis filiformi-
bus glabris,

2. CALECTASIA LNTERMEDIA Sond. 1. c.

Perigonii lubo basi villoso apicem versus pubescente, limbi laciniis
(azureis) tubum aequantibus intus basi puberulis, filamentis basi pilosis.

Inter ,,Grampians et Victoria range", $Iov. 1853, leg. Dr. Ferd. Muller, — Fruliculus
ramosus facie C. cyaneae, Folia in s}>ec a cl. Miiller missis adpressa , ab iis C. cyaueae

CALKCTASIA.

JUNGACEAE. 157

non diversa. Florcs lerminales solitarii . azurei , adulti margine interdum pallidiores;

laciniae tubum aequantes (5—6 lin, longae) , subtus ad costam adpresse pilosae.

Filamenta brevissima , basi pilosa . pilis erectis. Slylus et ovarium ulin antecedente.

3. CALECTASIA GRANUIFLORA Preiss. (Walp. Ann. I. 882. 1.) - Sonder I. c.

Perigonii lubo striato glabro ima basi villoso, lirnbi laciniis (purpureis

subvariegafis) lubum subduplo superantibus intus ad basin vel a basi

ad medium usque sublanato-pubescentibus, filamentis basi diJalatis glabris.

Hab. Darlings- range. district. Pertb Australasiae.

Subclassis VIII. lIlVAIIirTIOBIiAlSTAi: Mart.

Ordo XXXVII. COMMELTNACEAE Rchb.

(Commelyneae R. Br. — Walp. Ann. IIL 656.)

GENERA BRASILIENSIA.

Mart. Fi Brasil. fasc. XV. tab. 233—270.

Slam. 6.V. 5, omn. fertilia, antherar. loc. poro

apicali aperti • • Dichorisandra Mik.

Slam. 6 omn. fertilia, anlherar. loc. rima dehisrentes;

perig. baccans, caps. 3 loc Campelia Rich.

perig. marcesc, caps. 3 loc Tradescentia L.

perig. marcesc, caps. 2 loc Dithyrocarpus Knth.

Stam. 1—3 omn. fertilia Callisia Loffl.

Stam. 6 V. 4. quorum nonnulla sterilia, caps. 3-

loc, 3 valvis Aneiletna R. Br.

Stam. 6 v. 5, quor. nonnulla sterilia, caps. 2 loc.
2 valvis Commelyna Linn.

BICTYOSPERIttUM R. W.

Wight Ic. VI. p. 29.

Icones addendae.

DICTYOSPERMUM MONTANUM R. W. — Wight 1. c. t. 2069. — (Aneilema montana R. W.

in WalL Cat.)
DICTYOSPERMUM OVALIFOLIUM R. W. — Wigth L c. tab. 2070.
DICTYOSPERMUM PROTENSUM R. W. - (Aneilema protensa Wall. Cat. 5218) —

Wight Ic. tah. 2071.

HETBROCARPUS R. W.

R. Wight Ic. VL p. 29.

Ioone§ addendae.

HETEROCARPUS HIRSUTUS R. W. - Wight Ic. tab. 2067. 1.
HETEROCARPUS GLABER R. W. - Wighl Ic. tab. 2067. 2.

IV. AC£iISI.% E. Mey.
(Knth. en. IV. 74.)

I«on addenda.

ACLISIA INDICA B. W. - Wighl Ic. tab. 2068.

158 COMMELYNACEAE.

]»I€HOI§PE:Rl«ir]»I R. W,

Wight Ic. VI. p. 31.

loones addendae.

DICHOSPERMUM LANCEOLATUM R. W. — Wight Ic. tab. '^078. 1.
DICHOSPEBMUM JUNCOIDES R. W. — Wight Ic. tab. 2078. 2.
DICHOSPERMUM REPENS R. W. — Wight Ic. tab. 2078. 3.

OOTIIVDOVIA R. W.

Wight Ic. VI. p. 34.

Icon addenda.

GOVINDOVIA NERVOSA R. W. — Wight Ic. tab. 2090.

I. COJIIJflfiliYlVA Linn.
(Knth. en. IV. 35. — Walp. Ann. III, 656.)
Schlechtend, observat. in pi. hort. bot. HaL in Linn . XXVI. p. 453.

1. COMMELYNA DELICATULA Schlechtdl.*). — Regelin Gartenn. IH. p. 340. tab.
104 a. b. c. d. e. — Caulib. repentib. glabris. juniorib. puberulis , foliis breviter
petiolatis, ovatis v. ovato-oblongis, acutis undulatis , supra margineque scabriusculis,
subt, puberulis ; vaginis pubescentib. , antice oreque ciliatis : spathis oppositifoliis,
cordato - lateq. ovalis , compiicatis , aculis, puberulis ; pedunculis in spalba geminis^
glabris, incluso 3-noro, exserto 1-noro ; fl. herraaphroditis masculisq. ; sepalo interiore
impari sessili , lanceolato , incurvo. — Ex horto bot, Halensi nobis missa, — Comme-
lynae communi haud aliena.

la. COMMELYNA PROCURRENS Schlchtd. — Linnaea XXV. p. 183. — Caules teretes
ramosi , ad genicula radicula agentes , longe procedenies pateniim pilosi. Vaginae
breves cum lamina duplicis generis indumento obsitae insuperq. c. peiiolo pilis non-
nullis longioribus arliculatis majore ex parte rufo - fuscescenlibus ciliatae. Lamina
subcordato-ovata , b. in petiolum brevein et latum subcuneata , 7—9 nervia , obtusiu-
scula pube brevi in margine densiore e.t piljs paucis longioribus intermixtis oblecta.
Pedunculi breviler patentimq. pubescentes terminales , nunc unicam nunc 2—3 in-
florescentias ferentes , inflma e summi folii vagina eraergens , reliquae e bractea
vaginaeformi , rarius laminam gignente, late lanceolata . iongitudinaliter flssa , ap.
leviter extus curvata. — Pedunculus c. bractea brevior sit involucrum saepius in
vagina subsessile videtur . quod pubescens et pilosura praes^rtira in uiroque latere,
marg. vix ciliolato. coraplicatura obovato-triangulura, marg. supero curvalo et aperto,
laleralib. clausis , angulo allero (terrainali) acuto, altero obtuso. Tres conlinet
flores pedicellatos , quorum unus allerve masculus , reiiqui hermaphr. , pedicello
florentis elongato geniculato, albido , parte supera ad geniculum usque exserta.
Sep. 3 inaequalia pallidt; coerulescentia , unum ovatum acuium fere complicalum,
laieralia 2 convexa lere subrotunda obtusissima. Petala 3 valde inaeq. , 2 calycem
longe superaniia, longe unguiculata . lamina fere reniformi -orbiculari laele coerulea.
tertium lere lanceolatum oblusuni calycem aequans. St. 6 inaeq. , 3 in medio flore
erecta fertilia antherifera , antbera medii longiore , loculis b. divergentib. curviusculis,
intense lutea . lateralium antherae ovales coerulescentes minores ; 3 steriiia , petalis
majoribus saepe adprcssa porrecia , corpusculo fere hippocrepico 4 - lobo pallide
sulpbureo terraiuata . iobis ioflmis deorsum protraciis up. globulosis , superis fere
obsoietis et sinu leviter inius curvaio ab invicem sejunctis. lobos inler in utroque

*) Secundum cl. Koch in diario suo bot. Wochenschrilt 1859. p. 327. Schiechten-
dalius Cuniraelynara quamdam delicatulam nunquam publicavit sud Kunthius Callisiaui
delicatulani cum qua Regel nomen fortasse confuderit. Planta sua vero eadem est quara
Coramelyna procurrens Schlecbtcnd., quam supra sequitur descriptio Schlechtendaliana.

coMMELYNA. # COMMELYNACEAE. 159

margine macula globosa grumosa intense lutea. Ovarium viride , stylus erectus apice
uti et fllamenta fertilia leviter incurvus et cum his intensius coeruleus quam flla-
menta sterilia.

2. C-MMELYNA GELATINOSA Edgew. — Edgeworth Calai. of Banda pl. in Asiatic.
journ. of Bengal. (1852) vol. 21. p. 177.

Caulib. ramosis semi -terelib. uno latere plano scabro pubescente,
f. oblongo-lanc. acuminatis subinaequalib. subt. glaucis minute puberulis
supra scabris brevit. petiolatis vaginis striatis marg. fisso ciliatis fauce
barbatis, spathis falcatis acutis turbinato-cucullatis 1-rarius bi- pedicelli-
feris ambobus floriferis, caps. 3-locuiari 3-sperma striata.

Hab. in rupib. insularum „Banda". — Caules ramosi genicuiati dilTusi subascendentes
vaginae breves strialae scabriusculae marg. cilialae ore barbaiae , f. obiongo - lin.
4—5 pollicaria. Spathae term. subcoryrabosae pedunculatae bract. hyalinis ovatis
pedunculum intra vaginam amplectentib. , falcatae acutae turbinato-cucullatae striatae
parce pilosae succo gelatinoso plenae. Pedicelli singuli inclusi rarius gemini (altero
exserto) 3—4 flori quorum plerumq. unus lantum fruclifer; sep 3 hyalina , superura
ovatum acutum erectum , 2 concava . obtusa deflexa pr. ap, in unum coalita, cyathum
emarg. formantia. Pet. 2 longe unguiculata limbo orbiculato pallide coerulea , tertium
minimum hyalinnm ellipticum acutum , stam. 3, duor. anlheris ovatis coeruleis , tertii
flava (valvis nigrescentib.) late sagittata b. deformata dorso glandulosa. Parantheran
cruciatae glanduliferae. Stylus in alabastro circinnatim , defloratione spiraliter tortus
Caps. 3 locul. , 3-sperma tenuiter striata in spatha nidulans , semina majuscula nigra
non lucida. — Proxima C. Donii , striatae et angustifoliae , differt tamen folior. super-
ficie scabra aliisq. characterib.

3. COMMELYNA PALEATA Hassk. — Hasskarl in pl. Jungh. IH. p. 139.

Caule adscendente, glabro, ramoso; f. breviler petiolatis. oblongo-
lanc. , superiorib. angustiorib., longit. acuminatis, supra et margine
scabris , subt. glabris; vaginis glabris, ad suturam vix puberulis, fauce
pilis singulis albidis tantum ciliatis; involucris pedunculafis lerminalib.
aut in ap. ramor. axillarib., cucullatis, turbinatis, acutis, ad suturam
jjubcordatis, ext. in medio paleis albis acuminatis crebris obsessis;
pedicellis in involucro binis, altero sterili paulo minori, altero fertili
2 — 3 floro ; calycis foliolo impari interiori lanceolato.

Hab. in m. calcareo Gamping pr. Jogja - Kerta Javae centralis. — Herbae ; caulis b.

procumbens etc.

4. COMMELYNA INTERMEDIA h. Hal. — Cfr. v Schlechtdl. in Linn. XXIV. p. 655.
plantae descr. — Ex h. Monacensi sub C. elegantis nom. quondam accepimus , sed
ab Humboldtiana pl. plane diversa est.

looneH addeiidae.

COMMELYNA BENGALENSIS Linn. — Wight Ic. tab. 2065.
COMMELYNA POLYSPATHA R. W. — Wight Ic. tab. 2066.
COMMELYNA CLANDESTINA h. Berol. (Knlh. en. IV. p. 46.) — Cfr. v. Scblechtd. in

Linn. XXVI. p. 654. pl. descr.
COMMELYNA SCABRA Benlh. — (Cfr. Knth. en. IV. p. 56 et p. 660). — Paxt. fl. gard.

IIL xylogr, f. 234.

II. €AIiliI8IA Loeffl.
(Knih. en. IV, 61.)

T. Schldl. in Linn. XXV. p. 612— 621. Animadvers. quaedam in Callisiae genus.

Ex nostra senlenlia haec C. deiicatula (Knlh. en. IV. 63.) cum C. umbellulata Lam.
ungcnda erit, leposita interd. C. monandra (Knth. I. c. p. 62.) iteruni observandu,
C. umbellulaia uou solum plur. iusuiar. Antillar. , sed elitfui rcgionis Colunibicae est

160 COMMELYNACEAE. calijsia

civis uti e variis speciminib. ex hacregione oriis a Morizio et VVagenero coUectis comperium
babemus. — Caliisiae genus in 2 dividendum seciiones , altera tlorib. intra vaginam
quasi occultis, altera fl. pedicellatis e vagina exsertis et paniculam fere elongatam in
superiore cauie formantib. insignis, — Cfr. 1, c. in flne.

III. AlirBiriC^MA Knth.
(Knth. en. IV. 64. - Walp. Ann. III. 657.)

§ 1. florib. fasciculat.

1. ANEILEMA OCHRACEUM. — Dalzell in Hook. journ. Kew gard. misc. IIL 133.

Caulib. erect. simplicib. teretib. glabr. folios. , f. vaginatis alternis,
inferior. ovato-obloneis, superior. cordato-ovat. acut, minorib. , pedicell.
axillarib. terminalibusque pluribus (6— 7) fasciculat. med. articulat., parte
infer. hirtellis calycis (sep. exter.) laciniis glabris , corollae petal. rotun-
datis ochraceis, antherar. fertil. filamentis barbatis.

Stam. 6 , quorum 3 effoeta glandulis bilobat. instructa , 3 fertilia. Styl. brev. stigma

aimplex. Ovar. oblong. irigon. Caps. cartilaginea , glabra . loculic. dehisc. iriloc.

polysperma. Sem. in quoq. loculo 7—8 biserial. , valde inter se compressa , lateralib.

omnib. impressione umbiliciformi. Cresc. in loc. saxosis humidis Concani austral.;

fl. temp. fluviali.

2. ANEILEMA VERSICOLOR. — Dalzell in Hook. misc. HI. 136.

Ramosum, ramis erect. teretib. striat. patenti-hispidulis folios., fol.
altern. bifariis distantib. lanceolato-acuminatis glabr. amplexicaulib. subt.
5 — 7-nerv. supra striatis vaginis longiusc. hispidulissulcato-striat., pedicell.
axillar. fasciculat. 3— 4-nis folio longiorib. med. articulat. parte super.
glabris, infer. pubesc. , sepal. exterior. petaloid. Va orbiculat. breviss.
unguiculat. ochraceis diametro 3-Hn. — Capsula lin. semina J-serialia.
Cresc, cum praecedente (Aneil. ochracea) in loc. saxosis humidis Concani austr. FI.

duplo longiores quam in A, ochracea.

3. ANEILEMA PAUCIFLORUM, — Dalzell in Hook. journ. Kew gard, misc, Hl, 136.
Biped,, tota pl. (vaginar. ore excepto) glabra, b. ramosa, ram. strict.

erect. teretib. striat., f. lin. acuminat. nitid. plan. 8 p. long,, 3 lin, I.
internod. duplo longiorib, , inferior. vaginis fiss . superior. subito in
bract. floralib. brevib, vaginantib. transeuntib., pedicell. ex bractear.
axill. solilar. gemin. v. ternis % p., Ifloris, bractea subduplo longiorib.
raed. bis articulatis ap. vers. puberul., ovul. in locul. solitar.

Calyc. lacin. exter. ovato - oblong. , puberul. , fr. paulo longiores. Stam. 2, fertil.;

anth. aurantiacae. Stam. effoeta glandulaef. 4, glandulaeflav. Styl, coeruleus. Caps.

obt. trigona. rotundata glabra nitida ; ovula in quoq. loc. solitar.; sem. tuberculata.

— Aneilemati vaginato Br. afflne , sed f. multo longiora, et caps. loculi 1 - spermi, —

Crcsc, in Concano australiore; fl. temp, pluviali.

§ 2, florib. paniculat.

4. ANEILEMA ELATUM. — Dalzeii in Hook. journ, Kew gard. misc. IIL 137.

3 — 4 ped., caule erecto tereti glabro folioso, f. lin-lanc.^cut. glabr.

plan. albo-marginatis, marginib. undulat. , 6-8 p. long., 2 p. 1., vagin.

integr. pollic. ore puberulis v. subglabr.. peduncul. terminalib. dichotomo-

ramosis, ramis ramulisq. distantib. pauciflor. b. bract. integr. vaginantib.

sufTuitis, florib. ternis,

Sep. exteriora proLconcava, oval. obt,, interiora petaloidea obovato-cuneata , concava
sub anthesi reflexa. Slam. feriil. 3, Stam. glanduliform. 3 breviora , glandulae luteae,
cordato - bilobae : fllam. omn. infra med. barbaia. Caps. sep. exter. inclusa , loculis
3-sperm. — Cresc. in silv. umbrosis regni Warrecnsis ; f. Aug. — A. giganteo,
R. Br. et A. eiato , Knth. eii. IV. 70. valde afflne , a priore diffcrt starainib. omnib.

ANEILEMA.

COMMEI.YNAGEAE. 161

barbalis; ab A. elato , Knth. sepal. exterior. non linearib. Spec. haec fructib. coerul.
metaiiieis roiundis verosimiliter Comnielyna elata Vahl est , haud recta descripia,
quare nomen speciflcum est conservaium.

5. ANEILEMA CANALICULaTU.M. — Dalzell in Hook. j. Kew gard. misc. IH. 137.

6 — 7 pollic, radice fibrosa, caule simplicit. ramoso, erecto, siriato,
uno Inlere linea pubesc. alternat. notato, f. infer. 1. lin-lanc, super.
cordalo-oblong,, omnib. amplexicaulib. glabr. 10 — 18 1. long. 4 — 5 1. 1.,
med. canalicufal. , pedunc terminalib. et ex f. superior, axill. solilar. v.
gemin. dichotomo -ramosis paucifloris, florib. longiusc, pedicellat. bifariis
distanlib., pedicellis fructu longior. , bract. minutis persist. oppositis.

Sep. cxler. sub anlliesi paient. , inter. majora , petaloid. rolundata. Stam. perfecta.

3 fenilia , anlh. ap. apiculat. cyaneis; glanduliform. 3 breviora . stylum aeq. , glandul.

3 -lobat. a!h.; filam. omn, barbata. Caps. oblonga acute trigona , sepal. exterior.

dimid longior. locul. 4—5 speruiis ; semina 1-seriaI, Fl. cyanei. — Cresc. in provinc.

Malwan; 11. lemp. phiviali.

6. ANEILEMA DIMORPHUM. — Dalz. in Hook. j. Kew gard. misc. III. 138.

Toluai, (exc vaginar. ore ciliato) glabrum, pedale, radice fibrosa,

b._ parce ramosa, rani. erect. teretib. strialis, internodiis uno latere

linea pubesc. notalis, f. inferiorib. lin-acuminat., superior. lanc. acutis,

omnib. amplexicaulib., florib. terminalib. dichotomo-paniculat. pauc, pani-

culae ram. pedicellisq. b, bracteat, , bract. minut, rotundato-cucullatis.

Scp, cxter, ovala , obt. , concava , sub anth. reflexa , inler. rolundata , b. cuneata

petaloid. Stam, ferlil. 3, anther, purpur. , filam. med. barbat. , stylo 4-pIo longiorib.

glandulif. 3 breviora , fll. glabr. , glandol. alb. 3-lobalis. Ovarii loculi 3-ovulati. Siyl.

breviss. , strict. subul. Stigma simplex. Caps. sep. extor. longior, oblonge acuta,

irigona. Fl. cyanei. — Cresc. in prov. Malwan ; fl. temp. pluviali.

7. ANEILEMA SEMITERETES. — Dalz, in Hook j. Kew gard. misc. ill. 138.

Caule erecto simplici tereli 2 — 5 p., glabro, f. pauc subulat. carnosis
semiteretib., vagin. integr. , florib. terminalib. et ex folii supremi axilla
dichotomo-paniculat., panicul. pauciflor., pedunc pedicellisq. rubris,
vaginis floralib, truncatis 1-dentatis.

St. fertil. 3, incumbent. , sep. exter. opp. , anth. fusc. , filam. glabr. ; sterilia 3, glan-
dulif. . glandul. irilobnt, albis, fllam, omnib, ima b. coalilis, Ovar, ovale , stylo stricto
paulo brevius , 3 loculare ; ovula in quoq. loc, 6, biserial. Pet. obovata , cuneata,
ap. mucronata , irreg. dentata. FI. cyanei. — Crescit in Concano utroque , \n loc.
sax^osis ; fl. temp. pluviali.

§ 3. Florib. cymoso-racemosis.

8. ANEILEMA COMPRESSUM. — Dalz. in Hook, j. Kew gard. misc, III. 138.

Basi ramos. radicans, ram. adscendentib. compress simplicib. glabr.,
fol. bifariis brevib. 2—3 p. long., 4—5 I. I., ensiformib. oblusiusc sub-
complicat. , snper. minorib , vaginis undiq. hispid., pedunc lerminalib.
et in bractearum vaginanl. axill. pollic plurifl., florib. racemos. br. pedi-
cellat., sepal. exter. oblong. obtus. glabr., inter. petaloid. rotundat.,
roseis, ovulis in locul. ternis.

Anlh. fertil. 2 albae , filam. nlb. , pil. roseis barbat, Siam. 1, depauperalum barbatum;

glandulif, 3 p;irce barbaia , glnndul, 3-lob. Caps. oblonga , sep. exier. persist. duplo

longior, 9 - spcrma ; cartilagincn. — Cresc. in prov. Malwan ; fl. temp. |iluviali. —

A, nudifloro v.ilde alT.

9. ANKILEMA FOLIOSUM Hassk. - Hasskarl in pl. Jimgh. II, p. 144,

Reptius, I, b. ampiexicaulib., ses.silib., lin-lanceolatis, patentib., glabris ;
racem. terminalib, oliganlhis, bractealis; fructib. 3-locularib., loculis 2-
spermis, calycis foliolis interiorib. aequalib., staminib. ferlilib. binis.
VI. 21

162 COMMELYNACEAE. aneilema.

Hab. Javae centr. moniis Ungaram declivitaies bor. pr. Medini . inter 3— 5O0O' alt. —
Herbae e caule centrali radiatim prorepentes, elc.

10. ANEILEMA DIVERSIFOLIUM Hassk. - Hasskarl in pL Jungb. H. p. 142.

Pilosum, caule b. repente adscendente, f. infimis lato-linearib. acu-
minalis, ramis sessilib. amplexicaulib. oblongo-lanc. aciilis s. acuminatis
ulrinq. glabris, fl. 4— 6 in racemos terminales aut quid. in ramor. apicib.
racemoso-colleclis bracteatis, staminib. fertilib. binis, filamentis barbalis,
seminib. in loculis binis, fructib, nitidis.
Hab. Javae centr. montis Ungaram declivitates bor. pr. Medini inter 3— 5C0O ' all. —
Herba b. procumbenles , dein adscendentes etc.

11. ANEILEMA LORIFORME Hassk. — Hasskarl in pl.Jungh. II. p. 143. — Hab. in Javae
ceniralis montis Ungaran declivitaiib. boreaiib. pr. Medini inter 3—5000' alt.

Herbae perennae , cespilosae, gramineae; radices fibrosae; caules
plures erecti, subsimplices aut ramosi etc.

Maxime accedit A. siliculosum R. Br. (Kunth enum. IV. 68. 9). quod differt: filam, im-
-berbibus. f. supra scabris , ensiformib, ; caeterum differunt A. gramineum R. Br.
(Knlh. I, c. 14) filament, 3 ferlilibus , f, subciliaiis et tota pl. piiosiuscula ; A. longi-
folium Hook. (Knth. 1. c. 71. 31) paniculis submultiOoris . siaminib, fertilib. tribus.

12. AiNEILEMA LATIFOLIUM R. W, — Wight Ic, tab. 2072.

13. ANEILEMA SCAPIFLORA R, W. — (Commelyna scapidora Roxb. . an tuberosa ?
Hamilt.. Wall. Cat. ; Murdania scapiflora? Royle.) — Wight Ic. tab. 2073.

14. ANEILEMA ENSIFOLIA R. W. — VVight Ic.lab. 2074,

15. ANEILEMA SECUNDA R. W, - Wight lc. tab. 2075. 1.

16. ANEILEMA PANICULATA R. W. — Wight Ic. tab. 2075. 2. — (An herb. Wight in
Wall. Cal, 5216?)

17. ANEILEMA VAGI.NATA R. R, (Wall. Cat, 5212 B. !) — Wight Ic. tab. 2076. I.

18. ANEILEMA TERMINALIS R, W, — Wight Ic. tab, 2076. 2.

19. ANEILEMA NANA Kiith. — Wight Ic. tah. 2077. dexlra.

20. ANEILEMA PAUCIFLORA R. W. - Wight Ic. tab. 2077, sinistra. .

21. ANEILEMA LANUFOLIA (iancifoiia ?) — Griffiih not. I.- c. p. 236,

22. ANEILEMA CROCEA Gr. — Griffiih notulae (1851) p. 235.

VII, BITHTROCARPIJ8 Knth.

(Kiiih. en. IV. 76,)

Icone§ addendae.

DITHYROCAHPUS PETIOLATUS R. W. - Wight Ic. tab 2079.

DITHYROCARPUS ROTHII R. W. — Wight Ic, lab. 2080. dextra, — (Tradescantia pani-

culata Roih . iion Roxb.)
DITHYROCARPUS UNDULATUS R. W. — Wight Ic. tab. 2080. sinistr.

VIII. TRAI5ESCAXTIA Linn.

(Knlh. en, IV, 80. — Walp, Ann. III. 659.)
T. Schlechlend. in Linn. XXV. p. 186.
I. TRADESCANTIA IRIDESCENS Lindl. (Knth. en. IV. 85. n, 16.) — v. Schlechtdl. hort.
Hal. fasf. IH. p. 21. tah. XI, f. 1—6. cfr. I. c. plantac nov. descript. — Illis adjicenda
est speciehus quae c. Tr. cras.^^ifuiia conveniuni foliis crassiorih, et caulibus per-
sisteniib. , a quib. removendae suiit pereniies . quar. caules quotannis novi e lerra
surgunl et pcracia fructiflcatione pereunt , ut Tr. Virginica . pilosa , Lyoni aliaeque.
var. (jlabrescens Regel h. bot. Pelrop. 1857. — llnec vorietas velpoims
forma el a diagnosi Lindlcyana (Uol. Reg. 26, tah. 34) et a descriplione
Schlechlendaliana (Horl. Ilal. fnsc. 3, 21, tab. 11) dKrerl foliis sublus glaber-
rimis vel hinc inde pilo rarissimo conspersis marguie lantum moliiler denseque
ciliaiis, Caiiiis inferne glaber, superne pilis patentibus mollibus pube-
scens. (Kcke.)

TRADEscANTiA. COMMELYNACEAE. 163

2. TRADESCANTIA HYPOPHAEA C. Koch et Bouche ind. sem. h, Berol. 1855.
Procumbens; caiiles geniculalj, unifariam pilosi; folia oblonga, acuta,

hirsula, vaginis villosis; peduncuii dichotomi, glaberrimi, ramis glan-
duIo.>!is; umbella 2 — 5 flora, glandulosa; flores parvuli; calyx longitudine
corollam aeqiians

Species a cl. Warszewicz e regionibus tropicis Americae in Germaniam allata , T. geni-
culatae Jacq. pro.\ima , dilTert tamen caule unifariam piioso , foliis minoribus et
umbellis glandulosis. — Caules procunibentes , imo dependentes, elongaii , serie pi-
lorum praediii, ceterum glaberrimi, nitentes, saepe brunnescentes ; folia ovato-obionga
aut obloiiga , 7—10 lin. longa , 4—6 lin. lala , pilis singiilis tuberculis parvulis insi-
denlibus veslita, margine brunneo - cincta , subtus violaceo -brunnea , inlernodia sub-
aequantia , 3- aut 5 nervia , vaginae striatae, villis obsitae , lamina folii quadruplo
breviores; pedunculi termiiiales, gemini , inaequales , folio breviores , djchotomi;
bracteae dichotomiae geminae , lanceolatae , ramis subtriplo breviores.- Pedicelli in-
aequales , floribus sesquilongiores ; calycis sepala ovato - lanceoiaia , basi connata,
nervo medio plerumque glandulifera ; petala alba; stamina subaequalia , antheris sub-
dicoccis , aureis; fllamenta villis singulis obsiia ; ovarium trigonum, apice truncatum,
stylo duplo brevius ; ovula subglobosa , orthotropa ; capsula ovata , vixtrigona, vertice
saepe pilis singulis obsita , stylo persistente coronata ; semina compressa, medio
imprc^sa . subrotunda , grisea , subtililer punctulaia.

3. TRAUESCAiMIA ERECTA Jacq. Ic. 2, t. 2354. — Regel hort. bot. Pelrop. 1857. -
CI. Kunth in En. pl. IV., 98 injusie ad banc speciem ducit Cavanillesii iconem (Cav. Ic.
tom. 1. 53, tab. 74) sub eodem nomine promulgatam , quae ad Tr. undatam Willd.
pertinet. Differt enim haec species a Tr. erecta Jacq. praeler corollam roseam (nec
coeruieam) pedunculo praeter pilos breves densos pilis raulto longioribus hyalinis
in sicco irregulariier perturbatis hirsuto (nec pilis brevibus tantum densis lenuibus
non hyalinis pubescente). Id enim docet non solum icon Cavanillesii ipsa , sed etiam
specimen a cl. Oriega olim cum Pallasio communicatum nunc in Herb. Hort. Petrop.
conservalum. Praeterea stamina nosirae speciel a cl. Kunthio 1. c. male describuniur.
Filanienta enim coerule/i (nec fuscescentia nec albido - barbata) , staminum trium in-
feriorum sursum arcuata , duorum laieralium supra (sc. in lalere interiore) a medio
fere ad basim usque pilis longis coeruleis articulatis barbata , tertii medii paullo
brevius glabrum; staminum trium superiorum brev orum minus sursum arcuata.
duorum laieraliura in medio (in latere exteriore) pilis coeruleis et flavis fasciculatis
barbaia , tertii medii paulio brevius in medio pilis flavis (inferioribus basi subcoerule-
scentibus) barbatum. Antherae staminum trium longiorum oblongae , coeiuleae;
siaminum minorum breviores sed laiiores , ovales , basi apiceque emarginatae pulchre
Oavae. (Kcke.)

4. TRADESCANTIA PAMCULATA Ro.xb. — Griffilh notulae (1851) p. 234. — Cfr. 1. c.
plantae descr. — Hab. in humidis silvosis inundatis, Mergui ; Moulmein copiosa. —
Omnib. fere noiis accedii. sed ovar. 2-loculare 2-ovulatum et breviter stipitatum.

5. TRADESCAiSTIA LYOMI hort. — v. Schlecbtendal in Linnaea \bb2. p. 187.

6. TRADESCA.NTIA GO.NATANDRA Schlld. - v. Schlchtd. in Linn. XXIV. p. 659, melius
foriasse : Gonaiandra trndescantioides Schltd. — Cfr. I. c. pl. descr. et observ. —
Confer inlra C?mpeiiara fastigiatam Schlchtdl. 1

6. TRADESCA.NTIA MARTE.NSIA.NA (Knth. enum. IV. 697.) - Hook. bot. mag. t. 4849.
8. TRADESCANTIAE sp. - Grifliih I. c. p. 235.

VII[/2. 8TKKPT0l.IR10]lf Edgew.

(Walp. Ann. l 885.)

loon addenda.

STREPTOLIRION VOLUBILE Edgew. Linn. Tr. - Wight Ic. lab. 2081.

21

164 COMMELYNACEAE.

IX. TlHTAlirTIA Scheidw.
(Knlh. en. IV. 100.)

1. TINANTIA UNDATA Schlechtd. (Tradescantin undata Willd. = Tinantia fuga.x Sclieidw.
•^ Knih. enum. IV. p. 98. et p. 101.) — v. Schlechtenil. in Linn. XXV. p. 185. — Sepala

angusie elliptica. obtusa , concava . pilis aibis glandula terminalis hirsuia. Peiala
(Kunlhii sepala interiora) dilatato-roiundata breviler cuneato-unguienlaia . calyce vix
longiora . iniense rosea. Slamina 6. 3 superiorn anther. lutois , Qlamentis a medio
barbatis , barba e pilis moniliformib. in latere superiore tantum praesente, pilis
filamenti raedii totis aureis , lateralib. b. roseis superne aureis ; anthtrae rolundatae
connectivo raedio dilatato in utroq. marg. pollinifero, Stamina 3 inferiora lotitriora
surs. curvata , intermed. brevius nudum , lateralia longiora inferne in laiere superiore
pilis longis nodoso - ariiculatis roseis breve per spatium obsessa ; antherae his tribus
paulo longioresellipiicae e glauco viridescentes , locul. parallelis margiiialib. connectivo
angusto sejunciis, polline luteo et viridescente. Ovar. declinatum oblongum e lule-
scenli viridescens. terminatum stylo cylindraceo, eod^m raodo ac stamina infera cur-
vato , intense roseo , ap. attenuato; stigma terminaie parvum , cnpiiatum, Caps, in
pedicello erecto sese aperiens trivalvis. — " Habitu Tinaniiam erectam omnino aequat, etc,

2. TINANTIA ERECTA Schlchtd. - v. Schlechtend, 1. c, = Trad. erecta Jacq. (Knth,
enum. IV, p. 98.)

3. TINANTIA LATIFOLIA Schlchtd, — v, Schlchtd. I. c, = Tradescantia latif. Rz. et
P. (Kath. 1. c. p. 99.)

XI. CYAl^OTIS Don.
(Knth. en IV. 102. — Walp. Ann, IH, 660.)

1. CYANGTIS HISPIDA, — Dalz. in Hook. j. Kew gard. misc. IIl 139.

4 — 5 unc, annua tola hispida b. versiis parce raofiosa, caulib. erect.
teretib, striat. rubris , f. lin, -ensiforrnib, carnos, subpl^n., 1—2 p. Ig.,
3 — 6 1. I., fl. terminalib. in bract. talcato- Vg cordalis sessiiib. capltato-
congeslis paucis (4 — 5).

Calyc. lacin. exter. lin. -lanc, dorso marginibusq^ ciliatae , 3.nerv., ima b. connalae
interiores exteriorib. paulo longiores, 3 lin., in tub. petnloid. obconic. ap. 3-lobat. con-
natae; lobi rotundaii , laeie punicei , tubo" albo breviores. St, 6 feiiil., Ig. exserta,
corollam duplo superantia , styl. aeq. : anth. intense violac. ; filam. superne pilis coe-
ruleis secundis barbaia, sub ap. incrassata, Caps, inclusa , oblga . obiusa, ap. vers.
pilosa , locul. dispermis. — Crescil in rupib. prov, Malwan ; fl. Aug. el Sept.

2. CYANOTiS VIVIPARA Dalz, — Dalzell in Hook. j. Kew gard. misc. III, 226,
Epiphyla acaulis tota pilis rufis palulis conspersa, f. radicalib. lin.-

ensiforrnib. plan, crass. carnosis fasciculat., scapis ex radice orientib ,
fiiifornjib. radicanlib. viviparis, peduncul. e scapi nodis solitariis alternis,
umbellam bi-triflorHin bractea duplici sulTnllam gerenlib., bracleis ad
bas. pedunculi foliac. parvis oblg. aciilis vaginanlib., capsulae valvis post
dehiscenliam valde recurvis, loculis 2-speimis, seminib cylindricis.
Cresc. in arborib. in jiigo Syhadrensi. FI. Aug. Sepibr.

3. CYANOTIS ADSCENDENS Dalz. - Dalzell Contrib. to the bot, of Weslern Ind. Kew
journ. bot. IV, 343.

Caulib. e radice tuberoso phirib. adscendenlib. simplicibus b. ad no-
dum infimum radicanlib. lerelib. striatis nitentib. alternatim hnea pilosa
instruclis, f. lineari- ensiformib. aculis glabris carnosis recurvis b. va-
ginatis, vagina brevi integra glabra v. pilosa, pedunc. axillarib. termi-
nalibusq. elongatis, axillarib. solilariis v. {^eminis, terminalib. ex folio
supremo quinis umbellalis, capitulis involulo-spicalis mullifloris (30 fl.)

CYANOTIS.

COMMELYNACEAE. 165

folio brevi suffultis, bract. floralib. biserialib. imbricatis falcatis obtusis
ciiiatis.

Tubera cylindrico - oblonga. Caulis V/^ ped. F. 2—3 p. Ig. , 2 — 272 1. 1. Pedunc.

1}— 3 p. Ig. Calyc. laciniae lin. acuiae, dorso pilosae. Cor. 3 I. longa. Filamenta

corolla duplo longiora ; anlh. flavae. Ovar. 3-Iobat., appresse pilosum ; sem. in quoq.

loculo 2, rugosa, nitida. — Crescit circa Belgaum , in graminosis humiilis frequens.

4. CYANOTIS CRISTATA Roem. et Sch.— {Commelyna cristata Linn. non Burm.) Wight.
Ic. tab. 208-^.

5. CYANOTIS PILOSA Roem. et Sch. — Wight Ic. tab. 2083.

6. CYANOTIS LONGIFOLIA R. W. — Wight Ic. tab. 20S4.

7. CYANOTIS LANCEOLATA R. W. - Wight Ic. tab. 2085.

8. CYANOTIS ROSEA R. W. — VVight lc. lab. 2086.

9. CYA.NOTIS LAWIA.NA R. W, - Wight Ic. tab. 2086.

10. CYANOTIS FASCICULATA ? Roem. et Sch. — Wight Ic. tab. 2086.

11. CYANOTIS DICHOTKICHA Stocks ms. - VVight lc. tab. 2087. 1.

12. CYANOTIS SARME.NTOSA R. W. - W. Ic. tab. 2087. 2.

13. CYANOTIS DECUMDENS R. W. - W. Ic. tab. 2088. 1.

14. CYA.NOTIS YAGINATA R. W. — W. Ic. tab. 2088. 2.

15. CYANOTIS PAPILIONACEA Roem. et Sch. — W. Ic. tab. 2089. 1.

16. CYANOTIS BURMANMANA R. W. — {Commelyna cristatal Burra. non Linn.) —
Wight Ic. lab. 2089. 2.

XI/2. ZEBRIlirA Schnizl.
(Walp. Ann. III. 661 in annot.)

1. ZEBRINA PENDULA Schnizl. (Walp. Ann. III. 661. n. 5. in adnot.) — Schnizl. ob-
servat. hort. Erlang. 1851. — Speciom hanc ex qua genus Zebrinae condideram (Bot.
Z. 1849 p. 889) celebrr. Nees ab Esenbeck in catalogo h. Vrntislav. Cyanotidis generi
adnumeravit. Pl. autem e seminib. Cyanotidis crislatae acc«^plis indeque enata , at-
que jam Linnaeo cognita docuit me , genus Zebrinae bene conditum esse et plane in-
ter se differre haec 2 genera. Cyanotis illa dilfert calyce fere eleuiherophyllo . stami-
nib. mere hy[iogynis longeq. prominenlib. , connectivo angusto, item ut antherar.
locuii sese fere tangant , deniq. forma stigmatis quod amphoram valde contractam ae-
qual et margine prominulo instructum est. Zebrina autem babet calycem tubulosum,
stamina coroilidora , connectivum illud maxime dilatalum et stigma capitato-trilobum.
— Decaisne Rev. hort. Par. 1855. p. 141. lab. 8.

Xil. CAMPEI.IA L C. Rich.
(Knth, en. IV. 107.)

1. CAMPELIA FASTIGIATA Schlchtd. ( Tradescantia Gonatandra v. Gunatandra trade-
scantioides Schldl.) Linn. XXIV. p. 659. Quam in corollario praeteriti anni novam
Tradescantiae speciem imo novum genus habuimus plantam nunc, speciminib. laetius
evolutis, copiosius florei)lib. , rnclius observalis sine omni dubio in Campeliae genere
collocamus, sed c. aiiq. temeriiate pro nova specie declaramus. Muliis enim notis
C. glabraiae Knthii , a me non visae , nimis parce obiterq. descriptae respondef, —
Confr. pl. descr. I. c.

Xlli. 0ICIIORI8AXDRA Mik.
{Knth. en. IV. 109. — Walp. Ann. III. 661.)

1. DICHORISANDRA THYRSIFLORA Mik. (Knth. en. IV. 113 . - Mart. fl. Brasil. I. c.
tab. 32. f. 1. (analysis).

2. DICHORISANDRA TEJUCENSIS Mart. — Mart. FI. Bras. p. 238. tab. 32. f. 2.

Dichorisandra Tejucensis } „ , ... ,., . .,„

r, . . , . . l Knlh. en. IV. p, 113 et 112.

Dichorisandra Leundri 5 *^

166 COMMELYNACEAE.

DICHORISANDRA.

Caule ramoso pubescente f. e b. oblique rolundata ovato-oblongis
acuniinatis subt. vaginisqne sericeo-pilosis; racemo terminali villoso
pubescente ramulis palentissimis 4 — 5 floris; sep. molliter piiosis; pe-
talis obovatis obtusis.

Caules 2 — 3 pedales caei. — Iii locis provinc, Sebasiianopoliianae Bras. fl. Febr.

Mart, 7i.

3. DICHORISANDRA PICTA Hook. (bot. mag. l. 4760). - Marliiis 1. c. p. 240.

F. lato- elliplicis mucronato-acuminalis subternatim approximatis
fusco-maculatis, panicula terminaJi plurifl., fl, hexandris dioicis (an semper?)
petalis ovalib. obtusis.

Dichoris. picta horlulanor. et Hook., Schlchid. in Linn. XXV. p, 456.
Patria : Brasiiia ? — Planta paiiluium ultra pedalis , subramosa etc

4. DICHORISANDRA INCURVA Mart (Kunlh en. IV. III.)

var. glabrescens: Marl. fl. Brasil. p. 242.
Caulib. elongatis, ramosissimis subscandenlib. vaginisque glabriusculis.
Cresc. in siivis aiternis prov. Sebastianopolilanae var. ^. pr. Cujaba ; M. %.

5. DICHORISA.NDRA OXYPETALA Hook, — Martius I. c. p, 242,

mchorisandra oxypetalaUook. . ^^^^^ ^^ ^^ ^^3 ^^ ^^^.
Dichorisandra latifolia Knth. >
F. cllipticis ulrinque acuminatis glabriusculis, vaginis ore cilialis;
racemo terminali villoso puhescente; ramulis abbreviatis paucifloris; sep.
oblongis glabris; petalis acutis.

Cresc, in Brasiliae prov. Sebastianopolilana. 7\.. — Caulis humiiis simplex , caet.

6. DICHORISANDRA PENDULIFLORA (Knlh. en. IV. 114.) - Martius I. c. p. 244, l. 33.

7. DICHORISANDRA LEUCOPHTHALMOS. - Hook. bot. mag. 1853. tab. 4733.

F. elliplicis acuminatis ulrinque glabriusculis, scapis radicalib. v.
subradicalib. apliyllis vaginatis paniculatim raceniosis glaberr. , bract. e
lata b. acuminatis sep. exteriora vix superantib., fl. hexandris.
Patria: Brasilia. — Spec. valde affln. D. radicali .Nees et Mart.

8. DICH0R1S.\NDR.\ MARGINATA Schldl. (D. ovalifolio h. Jen. nec Presl.) - v. Schlcbld.
in Linn. XXVI. p, 454. — Caulis Ilorifer quotanuis ex rhizomate oriiur 3-ped. etc. —
Patria I. c. non appellata.

Annotatio: Gynandrarum subclassis secundum in Annalibus adhuc ob-
servatum ordinem rite locum obtinere delieat quarlum. inter subclassem
Rhizanlhearum et Scitaminearum. Quod tamen subclassis haec a cele-
berrimo Reichenbachio curata serius quam desideraverim ad lucem pub-
licam prodeundam adferit, illa hoc in loco effermat subclassem oclavam,
et inter monocolylearum ordines locum obtinet duo detricesimum. —
Subclasses Coronarias (p. 99j et Enanti oblaslas (p. 157) errore numeris
VIL et VIII. ut in priore cyclo hic designatas, numeris VI. et VII. lectores
benevole significent ab iis observanter quaero , ut ordinum series rile
inhibealur.

167

Subclassis Vlll. OY]«"A]iri>RAE Endl.

(Endl. Gener. pl. p. 184. — Meisn. Gen. pl. vascul. I. 367. II. 275.

Ordo XXVIII. ORCHIDESte*)

(Gen. 64. (1789).

Lindley, Folia Orchidacea. Vol. I. Londini 1852—1865. H. C. Reicheabach fil. Xenia

Orchidacea Lipsiae ab anno 1854.

.Subordo I. MAIjJlJlLmEJLE liindl.
1316. PEiEUROTHAL.l.IS R. Br.

(Walp. Ann. III. 516.)
Sect. ELONGATAE Lindl.

— Typus Pleurothallidis bogotensis Lindl. —

1. PLEUROTHALLFS GLOSSOPOGON Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. IIL 71 : afl. Pl. bogotensi Lindl.
labello basi liumeraio tripartito, parlilionibus iateralibus linearilanceis introrsum ha-
malis , partitione media plus duplo longiori ligulata basi bicarinata , lineis tribus pa-
rallelis papularum per discum, apice barbulato; gynostemio ajiiculato. Tenuior Pleu-
rothallide bogotensi. Caulis secundarius spithamaeus tenuis. Foiium oblongum utrin-
que attenuatum Pleurothallidis racemiflorae. Spatha inflorescentiae parva membrana-
cea. Racemus folio longior ; paucillorus. Flores illis P. bogotensis paulo majores;
vulgo resupinati. Sepalum utrumque a basi ovaio lanceolata attenuatum, inferius apice
latius. superius ibi subulaium. Tepala PI. bogotensis, sed longius subulata. Granat.
nov. 7000 '. Wagener.

2. PLEUROTHALLIS BISERRULA Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. HI. 71 : afl-. Pl. bogotensi labelio
obtusiori ulrinque argute relrorsum serrato dentato. Planta angustior. Foiium ob-
longum valde coriaceo - carnosum basi cuneatum apice obtusatum tridentalum 4 — 5
pollices longum, duos latuni. Spalha pergamenea nitida. Pedunculi folium quarta
exceilenles geminl. Sepala multo validiora , minora, quam in Pi. bogotensi , inferius
apice bicuspe. Tepnla uii in illa, basi undulata , crenulata. Labellum basi cordalum,
ligulatum, per discum tricarinatnm — supra descriptum. Ocanna Wagener.

3. PLEUROTIIALLIS SIRENE Rrhb. 01. in Bonpl. III. 71: e typo PI. bogotensis : tri-
sepala, labello trip;irtito , basi hunierato , pariitionibus lateralibus lineari -ligulntts
abbreviaiis, parlitione media rhonibdo - ligulat.i acuta basi utrinque carinala antice
serrulata. — Minor Pleuroihallide bogoiensi. Foliiim oblongnm altenuatum subacu-
tum valde coriaceum. Spatha coriacea. Inflorescentia soliiaria , seu plures, folio
tantum tripollicari duplo iriplove longiores. Sepala Pl. bogotensis , sed tria. Gyno-
stemium apiculatum. Perigotnum aquose brunneum purpureo • striatum uli in Pleu-
rothallide Lindeni. — n, Granat. 6 — 7(.)0'. Martio. Wagener.

*) Connpilavi, quae annis 1851 — 55 edita addilis quibusdam in tomo terlio omissis.
In eo autem in anactironismum incidi, ut quae emendata post annum 1855, ea jam nunc
correxerim. — H. G. Rclib. Hl.

468 ORCHIDES.

PLEOROTHALLIS.

4. PLEUROTHALLIS PHALANGIFERA. Acronia phalangifeia Presl. Pl. Malhewsii
Lind. Pl. bogotensis Lindi. Rchb. fll. in Donpl. III. 239. IManta elata ineluso pedunculo
pedalis. Caulis secundarius sub folio longe ovaginatus. Folium oblongo obovalum
acuminalum basi rotundato cuneatum, spithamam longum , ultra tres pollices latum,
Pedunculus racemosus nunc geminus ; infra nnnc laxillorus , nunc totus laxiflorus.
Uracieae oblique ochreatae vaginaiae apice acutiusculae. Flores inflmi longe pedicel-
lati , supremi breviter. Sepalum utruraque triangulo aruminatum . lepala a basi lan-
ceolata setacea , subaequalia. Labellum triangulo acuminativm , utrinque ante basin
rotundatam angulatum, disco basilari gibberoso carnosum , tepalis plus duplo brevius.
Gynosiemium graiile clavatum labello brevius. (Neu-Granada Linden 12711) Woods
near Pasio. Sepi. 1848. 436. Jamieson

5. PLEUIIOTHALLIS PEDUNCULATA Rchb. fil. Linnaea XXII. 822. Paxt. fl. G. IH. 138.
c. xyl. 298.

— Typiis Pleurothallidis acuminatae Lindl. —

6. PLEUROTHAI-LIS ACU.MIXATA Lindl. (Dendrobium acuminatum Hb.i B. Kth. 1 1.357.)
Rchb. fll. Donpl. II. 24. — Caule secundario abbreviato angulalo , folio oblongo apice
basique aiienualo valde coriaceo. racenio spiihamneo sexluplo breviore, spaiba vaginisque
basilaribus abbreviatis , racemo totum pedunculum occupante , bracteis vaginaeformi-
bus ore dilaialis retusis supra nervum medium acutis . ovariis pedicellatis bracteis
duplo longionbus. menio obliquo , sepalis linearilanceis acuminatis subaequalibus,
lepalis anguste oblongis acutis , quadruplo brevioribus , labfllo oblongo utrinque at-
tenuato, ante basin utrinque undulalo constricto . apice retusiusculo emarginato. ner-
vis 3 carinato elevalis, gynostemio gracili alato , apice cucullato , denticulato. Flores
sicci flavo - rubri.

7. PLEUROTHALLIS ASPERILINGUIS Rchb. fil. et VVarscew. Bonpl. 11. 114: aff. Pl.
aureae tepalis trinerviis, labello cuneaio oblongo quinquenervi ante apicera papulis
aculis aspero, medio utrinque obliquo marginaliter carinato , anihera apiculaia. Spi-
tbaraaea. Caulis in sicca planta obscurus, infra a vagtnis 3—5 vestitus , supra sum-
mam elongaiam acutam nudus. Folium oblongum apiculatum basi cuneaium racemo
subdimidio brevius, bene coriaceum , bipollicare , medio prope dimidiatum pollicem
latum. Spatha membranacea acuia trilinearis in basi racerai basin u.sque (loridi , —
10 flori; 3—4 pollicaris. Dracteae ochreatae apice reiuso apiculaiae. Mentum rectan-
gulum. Sepalum summum triangulum apice lineare. inferiora subaequalia , basin us-
que divisa.. Tepala a cuneata basi ovata acuta trinervia. Labellum a basi angusliori
oblongum acutiusculum . 5 nerve , anie apicem papulis aculis asperum , carinula ob-
liqua brevi extrorsa uirinque anle medium marginem ; gynostemio alato . androclinio
cucullato denticulalo ; anthera apiculata. Flores Qsvi , illis P. aureae Lindl. semiae-
quales. Peru. Warscewicz.

8. PLEUROTII.\LLIS DINOTHERII Rchb. til. et Warscew. Bonpl. II. 114: aff. PL iniri-
catae, perigonio exierno bilabiato , sepalis 2 inferioribus linearifalcaiis deflexis , sepa-
lis ovatofalcalis . labello ligulato. gynostemio utrinque rotundato alato. Caulis graci-
lis vaginis Lepanlliinis hyalinis arttis ostio ampliori ciliolalo ita sibi superposilis , ul
recentissimus sit axillaris in follo anni praecfdentis, ita 4 vulgo superpositi ; foliigeri.
.Folium lanceolaium acutum basi bene cuneaium , bipollicare, medio '/a pollices ialum,

irinerve: basi sua cum pedunculo ac gerama pro anno insequenli inclusum in vagina
arapla qiiiiiquenervi acuia. Pedunculus elongaius, si^ar.siflorus (secundiOorus), K— 7
pollicaris, pcr (lolliccra infimum nudus, bracteae arcte vaginaiae aculae minulae ; perigo-
nium inia basi coalitura triparliiura , bilnbiaium , sepala linearia , suinmura ascendens,
inferiora falcaio dcflexo; tcpala cuneaio ovaia , acula , incurva , margine microscopice
deniiculaia ; lahellum brevissime unguiciilaium . ligulatum acutum , utrinque obscure
sinuaium , margine minuiissime velulino cilialum ; gynoslemium yracile relusum , ala
semiovata minntc deniiculata ulrinqiie pone foveam. Peru. Warscewicz

9. PLEUROTHALLIS LISTHOSTACHYS Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. IH. 7t : aff. Pl. stenopetalae
Lindl., sepalis linearibus elongatis (nec lineari- lanceis) ciliatis , inflorescentia hinc

PLEUROTHALLIS.

ORCHiDES. 169

scopiformi. Caulis secundarius uitra spilhamaeus paucivaginatus. Folium ovatum
seu oblonguni basi peliolato-attenuaium apice contractum , valde carnosum, superne
vernixium. Spallia minuta pro inflorescentia nunc soliiaria . nunc gregaria. Racemi
densidori secundiflori. Flores horizontali s sicci cinabarini seu flavidi. Sepala iinea-
ria niargine ciliatula. Tepaia cuneato-ovata apice unipapulosa , inullo breviora. La-
bellum trilobum : lobi laterales semiovali . lobus medius ligulatus productus , carinae
ternae in labelli basi ; discus lobi niedii nunc papulosus. Gjnostemium clavatum api-
culatum. — N. Granat. 1000'. Ocanna. Wagener. Martio.

10. PLEUROTHALLIS LANCEANA Lodd. Bot. Cab. 1767. Huc : Pl. crassifolia Focke in
Tidsch. voor de Wis. Nat. Wetsch. II. Afl. 1849. p. 196. Caule brevi monophyllo. Folio
ellipiico acuio subcarnoso. racemo rauliifloro cernuo folio longioro, sep. in tubura
angulosum aitenuatum connatis , lat. apice tantuin liberis , supremo uitra dimidium
cum lateralibus connato . petalis plus dimidio minoribus oblongo - lanceolatis ari-
siato acuminatis ciliatis. Inbello dilatato linguiformi unguiculato, basi bicalloso. Cau-
lis teres . erectus, subincurvus, 1—4 cent. longus. Fol. ellipticum , vel oblongum,
ulrinque aculum , apiculalum , crassum, striclura, subcarnosum , planum , basi plica-
catum, caule interdum quadruplo iongius , 3 — 8 cent. longus, 15 — 30 millim. latum.
Racemus muUiflorus . lcres . ceinuus, validiusculus , arliculatus , e sinu baseos folii
orlus. ibique bractea complicata , acuta , membranacea , fusca vestitus. Vaginae
minutae ad quemque ariiculum adpressae , deltoideae , aristate mucronaiae , virides.
Pedicelli brcvissimi. Flores subsecundi, adpressi , sub lente velutini , ochracei,
ceiilimelri longitudine, 2 mm. ad-basin crassi. Perianth. clausum. Sepala in tubos
triangulares apice aitenuatos conuatos , ochracea , basi intus purpurea ; iateralia inter
se non nisi apice libera , supremum ultra dimidium cum lateralibus connatum. Pe-
tala plusquam dimidio minora , oblongo-lanceolaia erecta , aristato - acuminata , mar-
gine ciliata , uninervia, diaphana. Lab. pelalis brevius, dilatato linguaeforme , con-
cavum , unguiculaium , cum columnae basi producta articulatum, subcarnosum , intus
basi bicallosum. Columna erecia, crenata, labello suhaequalia , marginata, basi pur-
purea , clinandrio liidentato. Anihera unilocularis , clinandrio immersa. Poll. 2, orbi-
culata , in cliiiandrio §ubinde attenuata (!!!), piano convexa , incumben-
tia. Ovarium sulcatum. obsolete trigonum. — Hab. In Surinami sylvis ad plantationem
Berlijn , ad rivum Pansa . supra arborem. Fl. Oct. et Majo.

Obs. Non solum iconem Fockeanam habeo 250 et 1846. delineatam , quam habuit
cl. Lindley, sed quae addidit 24. Majo 1848 et typura Fockei et WuIIschlaegelii, Icon
primaria est plantae macrae stenophyllae.

— Typus Pleurothallidis loranthophyllae Rchb. fil. — ,

11. PLEUROTHALLIS LORANTHOfHYLLA Rchb. fll. in B. Z. 1852. p. 674: disepala la-
bello indiviso, caulilius secundariis teretiusculis, validis, folio oblongo basi petioli in-
star cuneato , apice acuto , imo apice iridentatulo , dente medio minori, spatha coria-
cea magna , ancipiti ; pedunculo valido foliurn nuuc longe excedcnte, raceraoso ; bra-
cteis ochreatis, retusis, hyalinis ; floribus bilabiatis , phyllo supremo lanceolato,
acuroinato seu acuto, phyllis lateralibus externis connatis in unum naviculare, acu-
tum, phyllislateralibus internis a cuneata basi oblongis, acuminatis, externa subae-
quantibus ; labello rliombco anlice ligulato ; gynoslemii androclinio nudo.

Rhynchoiiera pwiclala Karsien Ausw. Gew. Venez. VII ! Walp. Ann. III. 521. Flores
illis PI. pubescentis Lindl. aequales albovirides maculis rufo violaceis. Columna et
labellum aequicolores. Pollinia viscinoso appendice antice quadrato. Pedicelli alte
supra axillam bractearum inscrli. Pars inferior est racemosa, superior spicata. —
Rcbb. fll. Bonpl. II. 24. — Kodem loco : Caracas. VVagener.

„Pleurolhallis subpellucidn Kloizsch est valde affinis et Iransire videlur in hanc." —
Nunc omiiiiio persuasum habeo, esse exactc candein. En descripiio : Pl. (Elongatae)
subpellucida Kl. Caespiiosa; caule secundario teretiusculo , infra medium vagina
membranacea oblusa arida instruclo ; folio crasso , coriaceo, oblongo , longitudinali-
ter cnnaliculaio . apice brpviier irideniatn , hasi attenuato, articulalo , caule duplo

VI. 22

170 ORCHIDES.

PLEURPTHALLIS.

longiore ; vagina spatliacea, membriinncea, suljtuiiulosa , compressa , ab uno lateie
in acumen brevissimum altenuata ; pedunculis solilariis , binis aut rarissime lernis,
12—15 floris , flliformibus , folio subduplo iongioribus; bracteis pellucidis, ochreatis,
breve acutis ; pediceHis elongatis , exirnaxillaribus ; ovariis brevibus , lereiiusculis.
longiludinaliter 6-sulcatis. perianthii foliolis extcrioribus pcllucido-straraineis , elon-
gato-lanceolalis , aculis , superiore irinervio , inferiore latiore sexnervio , inierioribus
angustis brevioribus; labello lanceolato-, acuto ; gynosiemio brevi, subovato. — Or-
chidea e iribu Malaxidearum. — Caulis secundarius 4—5 pollices longus , lineam
in diametro, Folia 4 poll. longa , IV2 poll. lata. Spalha bipollicaris. Racemi 6—8
poll. longi. Pedicelli 3 — 4 iin. longi. Germen iineam longum. Perigonii foliola
exteriora 4 lin. longa , supremum lineam laium , 2 inleriora in unum usque ad apicem
connaia, 2 lin. lata , interiora 3 lin. longa , vix lineam lata. — E Venezuela raisit
Wagner.

— Typus: Pleurothallis Kefersteiniana Rchb. fil. —

12. PLEUROTHALLIS KEFERSTEINL\NA Rchb. fil. B. Z. 1852. 673: caulibus secundariis
teretiusculis tenuibus abbreviatis , folio oblongo, apice attenuato , acutiusculo, imo
apice microscopice tridentato , basi longe cuneato, pedunculo tenuissimo , sujierne
flexnoso, racemoso , phirifloro (— 9) , (cerie ex spatha decidua orto), trivaginato, va-
ginis scariosis , arctis , apice libero acutis , folium nunc duplo superante, bracteis
ochreaiis, acuminatis , Doribus liianiibus, perigonii pliyllo supremo lanceolato acuto,
lateralibus externis connatis , a cuneata basi ovatis, utroque interne papillis flliformi-
bus barbato , phyllis lateralibus interni.s a cuneata basi diiatatis , apice obtuso trian-
gulis, duplo brevioribus ; labello unguiculato, corJato. lateribus reclis antrorsum
cuneatis suhiio uirinque profunde emarginatis, in unguera apicis ovalis (si mavis;
irilobo unguiculalo , lobis lateralibus dolabriformibus , medio unguiculato ovali mi-
nuto papuloso) papulosi ; androclinio membranaceo , ciliolato. — Sepala tepalis duplo
laliora. Papillae niveae filiformes spcctabiles. Labellum introrsum complicaium.
Sepala ei labellum ochracea , illa maculis fiiscis , hoc violaceis. Columna rosea. —
Venezuela. VVagener. — Rchb. fil. P.onpl. IL 24 : Caracas. 4000 — 5000'. October.
Rarissiraa.

— Typus PleiirofliaUiilis pulchellae LindL —

13. PLEUROTHALLFS (Elongatae Raccinosoe Disepalae) SEGOVIENSIS Rohb. fii. in Bonpi.
III. 2*23. — AfT. P. Ghieslireghtianae A. Rich. Gal. caulibus secundariis abbreviatis,
folio anguste cuneato oblongo obtnse acuto , peduncnlo gracili multifloro , sepalo in-
fcriori lanceolato bidenlaio, tepalis falcaiis aculis abbreviatis , labelli ungue margine
papilloso, laininae cordato rotundatie p;u tiiionibus laieralibus lanceis acutis antrorsia
partitioni raediae ublongae obluse ncutae duplo brevioribus , gynostemii clavati graciiis
androciinio denticulato. Pbinla gracilis semipedalis Caules sccundarii omisso pc-
dunculo vix pollicares. Folia irijiollicaria. Pednnculus tenerriraus tertio inferiori
paucivaginalus , sursum secundiracemosus. Bracleae ochreatae apiculalae. Flores
bilabiaii sicci violacei. Sepalum sunimum ianceum. Lalielli lamellae marginales a
lobi raedii basi discum versus conversentes. — Magnitudo florum Pleurothallidis sauio-
cephalae Lindl. In Segovia. Oersted.

14. PLEUROTIIALLIS MAGDALENAE Rcbb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 72. — Similis Pl. incomptae
Rchb. fll irisHpaia , laliellu lif^ulalo oblu.^^o utrinque nnte basin angnlalo, lcpalis ligu-
lalis basi inferiori acutangulis , gynostemio clavalo. — Plantula gracilis raacra quinque-
sexpollicaris. Canlis secundarius voginis veslitus. Foliiim spatulato-obloni.um acutiu-
sculuin vix bipollicare dimiilium pollicem vix lalum. Pediiiiruli teiiues plurillori so-
cundiflori. Bracieae pellucidae ochrraiae. Sepala triangulo-ligulata. Quasi imminuta
Pl. pulchflla Lindl. — Ocaiina : Magdalena. Wagener.

15. PLEUROTHALLIS I.NCOMPTA Rclib. fll. Bonpl. II. 24. — Ca.ile s.cundario nb-
brevialo , folio cuneaia basi oblongo obtuso apice oblusato, medio minuie trimiicro-
nulato, 8|ialha membranacea abbreviata , pedunculo gracili laevi dimidio inferiori

PLEUROTHALLIS.

ORCHIDES. 171

1_2 vaginulato , vaginis brevibns'arciis acutis , racemo plurifloro, sublaxifloro, bracteis
vaginaeformibus oblique relusis supra nervum acutis , floribus illos Pl. pictae aequan-
tibus , sepalo summo obiongo lanceolalo acuto , gaieato , inferiori eliiptico apice bi-
dentato ceterum omnino connato , tepaiis ovato lanceis paulo brevioribus , labello
sepalis aequilongo oblongo obtuso , supra medium pandurato constricto , gynostemio
gracili , androclinii limbo cucullato denticulato. Pone Pl. panduriferanj Lindl. , quae
tepala habet oblusa et lobum labii medium angustum. Caracas. Wagfner.

15. PLEUROTHALLIS .MCARAGUENSIS Rchb. fll. in litt. ad cl. Wendl. fil. — Afl". Pl.
inconipiae : sepnlo superiori ovali ohluse acuto . inferiori subaequali latiori apice non
emarginato , tepalis rhomhois olitusis , labello ovali medio utroque latere emarginato,
hinc trilobo , lobis laieralibiis ohlusalis , lobo medio ovali obtuso acuto , callis gominis
in parte postica , androclinio tridentato. — Cum Physosiphone foliis oblongo-ligulaiis
aique florum colore flavido pulcherrime congruit. Hinc:

„Phijsosiphon JSicaraguensis Liebni. — Liebm. Mss. ind. sem. h. Acad. Hauniensis
1853. (Ann. sc. nal. IV. t. 1. p. 329). — Diff^ert a Ph. Loddigosii Lindl. , f. ap. leviier
emarginatis, spica longitudino folii , scapo minus bracteato , perigonii exterioris foliolis
magis acutis pallide viresceniibus, perig. inlerni foliolis 2 acutis columnam duplo su-
perantibus, lahelli lobis laieralib, minus evolulis , lobo medio acuto , columna bre-
vissima , capsula perigonio triplo quadruplove longiore clavata (i costata , 6-sulcata,
costis rotundatis.

£ Aicaragua reporlavit Oersted."

16. PLEUROTHALLIS PULCHELLA Lindl. Rchb. fil. in Donpl. III. 71. - N. Granat. 2.
Februar— 3. Marz. 6000' Wagener.

— Typus PleurothaUidis pictae Lindl. —

17. PLEUROTHALLIS ZEPHYRINA Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. HI. 71. — Aff-. Pleurothallidi
aristatae Hook. (si mavis intricatae Lindl.) tenuissima (inde si placebit Muscosa) sepalis
tepalisque aequalibus a basi lancea arislaiis. — Caespes adest lenuis. Caules tenues
brevissimi. Folia a basi aequilonga filiformi lanceolata acuta , nunc curvata, prope
poHicaria , lamina superiori duas tresve lineas lala, 'Pedunculus capillaris tri - ad
^iadripollicaris. Dracteae adeo minutae ut vix nisi lente conspicianlur, Ovaria in
pedicellis tenuissimis longissimis (6 lineas longis). Lahellum ligulatum utrinque anie
basin acuiangulum sepalis tepalisque raulto brevius. Gynostemium gracile clavatum
apice cucullatum. Perigonium flavidum. — N. Granat. Ocannae. Wagener.

18. PLEUROTHALLIS MARGINALIS Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 224 et Otto Hamb. Zlg. —
Aff. P. parvifoliae Lindl. lolio crassissimo apice acuto (irideiiialulo) , tepalis rhombeis
acutis. Folium oblongum superficie superiori circa margine^m sulco marginatum; viride
alroviolaceo irroraium; superflcie inferiori disco quidem planum , marginem versus
proclivi atlenuatum ; viride atroviolaceo punctatum , crassum ; subseinipollicare, tres
lineas lalum. Pedunculus vere capillaris tripollic.iris ; apice racemosus, Dracteae
membranaceae abbreviaiae. Perigonium luleum , tepalis purpureis , biiabiatum. Se-
palum superius triangulo ligulatum acutum , infenus ligulatum deflexum apice bl-
deniaium. Tepala mulio bieviora. Labellum ligulatum obtuse acutum ante basin
unguiculaium ohtuse humeraium , carnosum , lepalis paulo longius. Gynosiemiura
elaium apice tridenlatum. Species tenuis folio crasso infra purpureo , pedunculo
perlongo, Rio,

19. PLEUROTHALLIS FLORULENTA Lind. Rchh. fll. Bonpl, IIL 223.: aff". Pl. pictae
Lindl. (nec Hook.) : folio cuneaioligulato aincc retuso, sepalo inferiori apice bidentato,
tepalis cuneato ovatis oblusis , lahello a basi brevissime unguiculata oblongo medio
dilatato , gynoslemio gracili alato apice iriileiitato. Folium duos et diniidium pollicem
longuin , tres lineas latum. Prdunculiis capillaris quadripollicaris , ultra medium
ananihus, minute uni — bivaginaius. Racemus laxus pluriflorus. Bracieae minu-
lissimae, Pedicelli ovariis duplo terve longiores. Sepalum supren^um lanceum acumi-

22*

172 ORCIimES.

Pl.EUROTHALLIS.

natum, inferius simile dellexum. Fiores flavi nervis sepalorum airopurpureis. E
Kova Granada a cl. Linden introducla.

20. PLEUROTHALLIS PICTA Lindl. B. Ree. 1797. : huc Pl. surinamensis Focke in Tidsch.
voor de Wis-eu Nalr. Wetenschappen II. 3. Aufl. 1849. p. 194 et Nat. Verhdl. van de
Holl. M.natsch. Haarl. Stirp. Surin. 1851. 214 cum ic. Tab. LXIV. — F. elongato- spa-
thuiatis oJitusis emarginatis, racemis flliformibus suhsecundis muliinoris folio longiori-
bus, sepalis*lanceolaiis, laieralibus alle connalis, peialis s|iathulatis acutis columnam
aequantibus; iabello liguaeformi obluso plano, clinandrio dentaio. — Herba epiphyla
nana, caespiiosa. — Caulis hrevis, monopliyllus. Folia elongaium apice obiuse
emarginatum— , in caulem processu petiolifornii alteiiualum, erectum, apiceleviier recur-
vum, 4—5 cent. obiongum. — Racemus axiilaris, sc. ad hasin foiii ortus, filiformis, flexuo-
sus, subsecundus, 6 — 15 florus, erecius , foliis muiio longior. — Sep. laieralia alie
connata , apice lerlia libera, basi saccaia, supra cymbilormia. Pel. minora, colum-
nam aequanlia, spalulata, acuta, diaphana, uninervia. Labellum liguaeforme, obiu-
sura , planum, cum pede columnae arliculalum, columnae parallelum , paulisper re-
curvum, fusco- ochraceum. Columna marginata, subarcuata, alba, margine membra-
nacea , utrinque apicem versus in dentem desinens. Anihera terminalis , opercularis,
subconica, albida , unilocularis. Pollinia dua roiunda , plano -compressa. Ovarium
sulcaium, cum pedunculo articulatum. Capsula obovaio - oblonga , iriqueira subin-
curva. 7 niillim. longa . 3 millim. crassa viridis. — Flores luieo ochracei. — Hab.
passim In sylvis Surinam, supra arbores. Flor. Apr. Maj. Oct.

Obs. Valde accedit ad P. racemifloram et eniarginatam Lindl., sed difl^ert ab hac
labello indiviso liiiguaeformi, ab illa pelalis nanis spathulatis aculis ; ab uiraque foliis
elongato -spalhulaiis. — Cf. Sw. Fl. Ind. Occ. p. 1554 1. sub Dendrobio racemifloro.

— Typus Pleurothallidis tricarinatae Popp. Encll. —

21. PLEUROTHALLIS BOLIVIANA Rchb. fll. Bonpl. III. 224.: afl-. Pleurothallidi tricari-
naiae Popp. Endl. sepalo inferiori bicuspide, tepalis lanceolatis acuto - r.cuminaiis,
labello a basi unguiculaia ligulato uirinque ante basin obtusangulo , gynosiemio gracili
dorso ligula producia cucullaia. Piuries minor Pleurothallide tricarinaia. Caulis pri-
marius crassus polyrrhizus. Caules secundarii triangulares pollicares. Folium ob-
longo -ligulaium sesquipollicare , terliam pollicis latum. Pedunculi gemini folio sub-
duplo longiores ; hasi spatha minula tulli univaginati. Spica disticba. Bracteae ab-
breviato triangulae carinaiae. Ovaria pedicellaia minute triptera bracieis paiilo longiora.
Sepalum uirumque trjangulura , supfrius uni - , inferius bicarinalum. Tepala plus
duplo sepalis breviora. Bolivia. Bridges.

— Typus Pleurothttilidis saurocephalae Lodd. —

22. PLEUROTHALLIS MLNAX Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II. 24: caule secundario abbrevialo . folio
oblongo ajiice aculo , illo duplo longiore, spatha parva basilari , pedunculo flrmo
dimidii inlerioris niedio acute univaginaio , spica densiuscula , bracteis vagiiialis re-
tusiusculis acutis , floribus bilabiatis elongatis , sepalo summo linearilanceolato apice
subdilaiaio acuio , iiiferiori oblongo apice acute bidentalo , tepalis quater brevioribus
lanceolatis acutis fimbrialis. labdlo aequilongo a basi cuneaia obloiigo aniice subito
attenuaio ligulato obtuso lamella elcvaiula semilunato utrinque inier lineam mediara
et marginem, toto disco slriolis carnosnlis elevatulis transversis fasciato , gynostcmii
subacquilongi gracilis androclinio membranacco marginalo ciliolato ; toio pedunculo,
bracteis, ovario, sepalorum pagina extema sericeo veluiiiiis. Flores viiellini, sepalum
inlerius rufo punciatum. Labium rubrum Caracas. Roxb. 5000'. November. Wagener.

Obs. Ab ill. Lindley pro Pl. plumosa Lindl. habiia (Fol. IX. Maj. 1859.), lcon Pl.
plumosae Lindlcyanae a plania mca longe recedil, praesertim labello serrato.

23. PLEUROTHALLIS XIPHIZUSA. Hnc r Crocmieilanlhc Rclib. fil. et Warscew. in Ronpl.
II. 113. n. gen. Malaxidearum habilu Xiphizusae nnlli afflne giandula spuria insigne.
Racemus muliiflorus subsecundus ; bracieae niembranaceae cucullaiae acuiae. Flores

PLEUROTHALLIS.

ORCHIDES. 173

transversi. Perigonia exlerna bilabiata , labia (sepala) oblongolanceolata , inferius
concavum , apice bidentatum. Tepala cuneata npice relusa cum apicnlo. Labellum
ovato rhombeum acutiusculum nervis 3 mediis carinatis . cum gynostemio continuum,
nec articulatum. Gynostemium a basi ampliori gracile, semiteres; cupula apicilaris
obliqua pro anthera ac stigmate interjecta regione transversa bicallosa (rostello).
Anthera depressa . apice tantem aperta. PoIIinia 2 depresso pyriformia in glandula
spuria triangula sessilia. C. Xiphizusa. Bluthen wenig grosser als die der Xiphizusa
chloroplera. Peru. Warscew. — Rchb. fil. Xenia I. Tab. VI. L 1—7. 19. 10. Ab ill, Lindl.
qui meliora lenuit specimina (mediante Skinnero!), dum mihi frustulnm subvenit
scilicet pedunculus, bene huc relata. Pl. Crocodilanlhe FoliaVIIL Cum tamen contra
leges nostras nomcn speciei haud servaverit ill. auctor, haud sine magno gaudio nomen
ab illo propositum iterum mutari.

— Typus: Pleurothallis erinacea Rchb. fil. —

24. PLEUROTHALLIS ERINACEA Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. III. 72: nulli affinis?, elongata,
spicala, trisepala , bracieis triangulis carinalis magnis, ovario eriiiaceo muricnio, tepalis
lanceo - cuneatis basi utrinque unicailosis, labello a lineari basi trilobo, utrinque
anle unguem uniaristalo. — Mira planta I Caulis secuudarii adest apex validus.
Folium obovatum basi cuneatum apice contractum pius tres pollices longum ; unum
et dimidium laium. Spalha indorescenliae minuta. Pedunculus alter jam emarcidus,
aller apice floridus ; ultrapedalis , obtusangulo flexuosus, distiche et renioie bracteosus.
Bracieae semipollicares ; pedicellis paulo longiores, carina virides , margine scarioso
albidae. Perigonium flavo - rufum. Sepala triangula , dorsale lateralibus brevius.
Tepala duplo breviora. Labelli unguis brevis basi utrinque unicallosus , lamina triloba;
lobi laterales poslici rotundati , lobus medius ligulalus acutus, omnes margine serru-
lato - papulosi. Arisia brevis linearis apice bifida utrinque in basi laminae. Gyno-
stemium gracile clavatum ; androclinii cucullus elevatus; rostellum productum. Anthera
ct pollinia genetica. Flores inclusis pedicellis ultrapollicares. — Ocannn — novae
Granaiae, Wagener.

— Typus Pleurothallidis Tripteranthae. —

25. PLEURUTHALLIS TRIPTERAiNTHA Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II. 24: caule secundario bre-
vissimo , folio oblongo basi cuneato . apice attenualo , pedunculo valido , bivaginato,
folium excedente , racemoso 7—9 lloro , bracteis vaginatis retusis acuiis , pedicellis
validis cum ovariis cnlloso nrliculntis, ovariis cylindraceis gracilibus , sepalis lanceo-
laiis, alis erectis hinc crenatis , hinc integerrimis a costis ovarii per nervos medios -
sepalorum iranscendentibus medium usque, tepalis abbreviatis (Va longitudinis sepa-
lorum) lanceolatis obtuse acutis , labello brevissirne urtguiculato basi utrinque rotun-
dato angulato , rhombco retuso , irinervi , carinulis crenulalis utrmque inter marginem
crenulatum el nervos laterales, toia labelli superficie prneseriim anteriori trnbeculis
transversis minutis scnbra , gynoslemio subnequilongo gracili apice membranaceo
cucullaio minule lobulato. Florcs brunnei pupureo maculati. Caracas. Wagener.
5000'. Martio. Pedunculus quinquepoilicaris. Folium ires pollices longum , medio
unum pollicem laium. — Rchb. fil. Xenia I. p. 73. Tab. 28. III. 4—6.

26. PLEUROTHALLIS TRIPTERYGIA Rchb. fll. lionpl. II. 24: simillima praecedenti a
qua differt statura duplo minori, alis multo humilioribus , labeilo exacte rhombeo
acuto integerrimo celerum aequali , tepalis ligulatis sensim acutis. Caracas Wagener.
Rchb. fll. Xenia \. p. 74. Tab. 28. IV- 7-9.

— Typus Pleurothallidis longissimae Lindl. —

27. PLEUROTIIALLIS FRITILLARIA Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. IIL 240: similis Pl. longi.ssimae
Lindl labcllo a basi ligulaia hastato dilalato , ibi minute diMiticulalo , gynoslemio
ulrinque angulato , androclinio integro, Planta ultrapedalis. Caulis secundarius non
praesto est nisi summiias. Folium coriaceum oblongum basi cuneaium apice sub-
aculum (iridentaium). Racemus elongatus basi 1—2 vaginulaius ; spatha membranacejt

174 ORCHIDES.

PLEUROTHALLIS.

parva cinctus superne raceniosus , secundiflorus. Flores ringentes violaceo purpurei
basin versus naviiio tesselnii magni. Ovaria pediinculala bracleas ochreaias retusas
bene excedentia. Sepala oliiongolanceolala , inferins bicuspe. Tepala rhombea raulto
breviora. Ravines of the Andes at an elev. of 7000 feet. H78. Jamieson.

28. PLEUROTHALLIS MALACHANTHA Rchb. fil. in Donpl. HL 2?3: aff. Pl. longissimae
Lindl. caule secundario apice iriptero sepalo inferiori semiblfido, Inciniis acutis, tepalis
cuneatis obtuse aculis , labello cuneato-flabellato retuso , androclinio bene cucullato,
denticulato. Caulis secundarius quinque— sexpollicaris apicem versus bene iriplerus.
Foliiim oblongum utrinqvie attenuatum , bi— iripollicare , pollicem medio latnm. Racemi
tenues muilinori quinque— sexpollicares. Flores illis Pl. longissimac paulo minores
valde molles (ex sicca) forsan virides , tepalis ac labelio pallidioribus. Sepalum
uirumque basi connalum : triangulum. Serra dos Organnos. Gardner 660.

29. PLI-UROTMALLIS PERPUSILLA Rchb. fll. in Seeraann Herald. p. 215: caulibus se-
cundariis brevissimis a squomis hyalini.s 2—3 vestiiis , folio spathulaio basi valde et
longe aitenuaio apice rotuiidato obluse rainuteqne ti identnto , pedunculo capillari folium
duplo-triplo excedente, miiiule bivaginato , vaginis ocbreatis aculis . racemo 6 — 8-floro,
bracteis ochreatis acuiis , pedicellis brevioribus . sepalis oblongis acuiis, tepalis lineari-
lanceolatis acutis , brevioribus , lalieilo oblongo , excavato, Spice acuto solido inflexo,
inferne carinnto, gynostemio abbreviato utrinque rotundato alato , ab anguli apice ad
medium, postice unideniato . in lalielluro incumbente (! !) , anthera milrata. — PlanluIa
tenuissima, bipollicaris. Flores niinutissiini. Near Panama , on trees Semann, n. 1565.

Obs. Nescio , cur ill. Lindley (Folia IX.) amiciss. Seemnnii pro auciore scribat,
cum et in Botany of Herald, et in Xeniis t. I. 173 et tab. 70 nomen meum distincie
legere potuisset : forsan nebulae Londinenses irapedimento fuerunt,

Cl. Lindley dicit: „ but ibe lip in dilferent; by no means , however , slipper

shaped as it appeared to Rchb."

Haec scribit, dum tres lineas superius habet : „labello concavo carnoso apice in-
flexo". Calcei Anglorum nonne sunt convexi ?

— Typus: Pleurothallis laurifolia H. B. Rtli. —

30. PLEUROTHALLIS LAURIFOLIA Hb. Kth. ! BpL 1, 364: Rchb. fil. Donpl. IL 23.; sub-
pedalis , caule secuiulnrio valido, biarticulato , raedio \aginato , folio valde corinceo,
lato oblongo basi angustato , apice aiigustato (3 denticulato) , prope spiibamaeo, medio
2—3 |iollicts lato , (spnlha florali acuta carinata ex icone ipsius ill. Humboldt) , pe-
dunculo vnlido infra medium bivaginalo , superne racemoso rarifloro , bracieis vagi-
natis arctis quam ovaria pedicellata triplo brevioribus, floribus galeaio bilabiatis,
scpalo summo gnlealo acuio , inferiori subaequali apice bidentnto , lepalis cuiieato
orbicularibus acutis valide trinerviis , subaequalibus . labello navlculari ligulato aiilice
trilobo, iobis lateralibus .obtusangulis erectis , lobo medio carnoso ligulato acuto
(ancipiti t), supenie verrucoso papuligero . nervis 3 lateralibus in fuiido labelli carini-
geris, gynostemio gracili uirinque pone siigma angulalo , androclinio minuto apicali,
anlhera depressa , polliniis clavalis. Tepain et labium sepalis paulo breviora. Flos
illi Schlimiae jasminodorac prope aequalis.

Obs. III. Liiidley (Folia VIIL) aliter seiiliens planiam descripiara pro adversa specie
habel exciamans : „1 am qiiiie at a loss lo uiiderstand upon wlint ground this remar-
kable plant has been referred to the IM. lauiifolia of II. li. K., whicli in expressly
declired to be rclated to P. ruscifolia, a well kiiown species anioiig .' ggregatae. I have
never seen aiiy thing to which Uclib*s description al all ap|ilies. He says the stera of
his planl is siout and aboui 1' bigb ; and thc leaf 6" X 2— 3*'; tlial it has an
acule keeled spatlia ; and thnt tlie llowcrs are as inrge as in Sclilimia jasraiiiodora
tbat is to say a full iiich long by 'A inch acro&s the lube. Had this PI. laurifolia
been described by a less experienced orchidologist than Professor Rchb., il meight
bave been reasonably doubted , wheiher the planl is a Pleurothallis at all."
Ad baec Rchb. fll. haec respondet:
i) Planla oraui no non a Wageiiero lecta , unde descriptio inparenthesi daia.

PLEUROTHALLIS.

OBCHIDES. 175

2) Signum exclamaiionis post Kih.I signitlcat , planiam ex aucioris Kunihii herbario de-
scriptam.

3) Iconera Humboldii visam in descriptione commemoratum.

4) Pleurolhalis ruscifoiia R. Br. non est ,.a well known plant". Non mirum , Kunthium
false et inepte juxta descriptionem certe comparasse suam cum Pl. ruscifolia sibi non
nota, cum ipsissimus ill. Lindley Pl. ruscifoliam diutissime non soliim non noverit,
sed ipsissimam pro nova specie (Pl. succosa Lindl.) descripserit.

Iflde repeto , Pl. laurifoliam meam esse Kunlhianam.

— Typus : PleurothalHs floripecten Kchb. fil. —

31. PLEllROTHALLIS FLORIPECTEN Rchb. fil. Bonpl. 11. 25: caule secundario gracili,
folio suo semel , bis , ter longiore , vaginis 4—5 arctis appressis nervosis ostio diiatato
ovato mucronato dense fimbriato , vagina sumnia laxa , ampla , folii basin tegente,
fDlio oblongo basi cuneato , apice altenuato minute bidentalo , pedunculis subcapilla-
ribus fasciculalis (4—5) , dimidio iongiori inferiori vaginulis arctis brevibus retusiu-
sculis membranaceis 3—4 hinc inde vaginatis , parle superiori densissime florigera,
bracteis arctis, vaginatis, osiio ovato acuto minutissimis , floribus dislichis transversis
aiternantibus , flavidis (in sicca) , sepaio summo ovali abbieviaio , inferiori elongato
apice suo sulidivaricnto bilobo , nervo ulroque dorso carinato , tepalis ovatis acutiusculis
minutissimis semi-uninerviis, labello brevissime unguiculato ovali basi obtuse sagittato
trinervi , gynosienuj rostpllo lato trilobo , lobis lateraiibus ligulatis, medio lobo denti-
formi , anthera doRali. Bliithen hochst zart , wie bei einer Lepanthes , ctwa 3 Linien
lang. Va Linie breit, sehr zahlreich. Granat. Wagener.

— Typus Pleurothallidis roseopunctatae Lincll. —

32. PLEUROTHALLIS TRULLA Rchb. fil. et Warszew. Bonpl. li. 114: aff. Pl. oblongae
(similis tamen roseopunctatae) racemis 2—3 , perigonio exlerno bivalvi basi coalito,
tepalis cuneato oblongis acutis , labelli nngue ancipiti a laleribus compresso lamina
ovata basi alte cordata. Caulis secundarius subietragonus. Folium valde coriaceura
oblongum utrinque altenuatum apice aculum: 3.5 pollioes longum, IV2 latum. Spatha
ultra pollicaris acuminata opaca. Racemi 3 basi et media partis ananihae2.5 pollicaris
univaginatae, pluriflori ( — 13), secundiflori, bracteae ochreatae cum apiculo, ovaria
pedicellata longe exserta (3"'), perigonium exiernum menio angulalo ante mentum
constrictum . ultra medium bifldum , bivalve , valva ulraque oblonga acuta , tepala
cuneaioovaia acuta, labellum terlia iriferiori ancipiti unguiculatum , lamina ovata basi
utrinqne semicordata. cnrina menibranacea introrsa in utroque margine, linea papulosa
per medium. gynosiemium gracile, apice cucullatum , denticulatum. Bliithen 7, der
Grosse derer der P. roseopunctata ; relative Langen dieselben. Peru. v. Warszew.

EFFUSAE

— Typus Pleurothaliidis floribundae Lindl. —

33. PLEUROTHALLIS IIARPOPHYLLA Rchb fil. in Bonpl. IH. 72: afl". quodammodo PI.
floribundae Liudl. et chamensi Lind. caule ancipili , lolio oblongo-lanceolato complicalo
hinc faiciformi spicam paulo breviorem obcelante. — Caules prinunii graciles pauci-
vaginaii. Caules secundarii bipollicares , nunc paulo longiores. Foliuni pollicare basi
rotundaio cuneatum . diniidium pollicrm longum. Pedunculus gracilis soiitarius seu
geminus. Flores flavidi. Sepaluni superius lanceolaium acutum ; iuferius oblongum
apice bideniatiim. Tcpala brcvioia cuneato - lanceolala serrata, Labellum oblongo-
ligulaium oblusum, basi utrinque lotuiidnlo auriculaluni . per discum iricarinatum.
Gynoslemii gracilis clavaii cucullus serrulatus. Granaia : Ocanna. Wagcuer.

34. PLEUROTHALLIS ROSTRIFLORA Rchb. fil. Linnnea XXIL 8'^7. Huc : Pl. longirostris
Forke ! Bot. Z. 1853, 341 : caule monophyllo lerele folio breviore . folio spathulato-
laneeolaio recurvo emarginato ulrinque attenuato basi piicato . scapo erecto pauci-

176 ORCHIDES.

PLEUROSHALLIS.

Ooro axillari folio triplo breviore, sepalis subcarnosis ovatis sensim in acumen lon-
gum lineare productis , sii|)remo basi comluplicalo concavo incurvo , latcralibus con-
natis apice vix liberis basi utrinque plicaiis irijilo minoiibus spathulalis aristatis in-
tegris uniiiervibus, labello breviori liiiguaeformi obtusissimo medio dilatato. Epiphyta
caulescens. Caulis ttres monophyllus, folio spalliulaio-lanceolalo recurvo maiginato
utrinque attenuato basi plicato brevior, 5 centim. longus. Scapus erectus 1— 2 florus
gracilis, folio trijdo brevior, viridis. Perianlhium coniiivens. triquetrum , caput avis
(inprimis grallatoris ciijusdam) refereris. Sepala aequilonga . ima basi concreta, ova-
la, in Ticumcii longum lineare attenuaia, subcarnosa ; supremum basi concavum, con-
duplicalum , incurvum ; laieralia connata , apice vix libora, vel potius emargiiiaia,
basi convexa utrinque plicata. acumine canaliculato. Petala iriplo minora , spaihulata,
integra , in aristam aitenuaia , uninervia, nervo extus prominulo. Labelluiu liiiguae-
forme, oblusissimum , medio dilaiatum , marginibus conniventibus , a medio recurvo,
apice incurvo, lamina interiori suhglandulosa , petalis brevius, columnae paralellum.
Coiumna semiteres, recurva , basi cum lahello articulata , flavescens, lahello vix
- brevior, clinandrio lacero. Anlhera conica , unilocularis , purpurea. Pollinia 2 ro-
tundata, compressa . sulphurea. Ovarium sulcatum , incurvum , triquetrum. Flores
ochracei. Hahitat in districtu Para Surinamensi. Decembri.

— Typiis PleurothaUidis truncatae Lindl. —

35. PLEUROTHALLIS TRUNCATA Lindl. Rchb. 01. in Bonpl. III. 240: caulis gracilis
leretiusculus spiihamaeus, folium pergameneocoriaceum a basi rotundata seu cuneata
oblongum subito acuminatum , quadripollicare . unum el diiWtiium pollicem latum.
Spalha tenuis lancea semipollicaris, hasi gutturosa. Racemi fasciculato congesti
folium subaequantes. Biacteae ochreatae hyalinae retusae. Flores flaveoli parvuli.
Sepalum superius ovato triangulum concavum , sepalum inferius ovale concavum;
tepala ligulaia apice cucnUato contracta relusa cum angulo protruso inmedio; multo
breviora ; labellum transversum antice retusum cum apiculo nuuc evanido utrinque
involutum ; gynosiemii gracilis recti cucuilus bene evolutus. Andes of Quito. 1848.
Nr. 679. Jamieson.

36. PLEUROTHALI.IS NAVILINGUIS Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 72: afi". et simiiis PI. truncatae
Lindl. labello ligulato anlice acuto naviculari , sepaio utroque aequali oblongo-ligulato.
— Caulis secundarius graciiis trivaginatus tri - ad quadripollicaris. Folium oblongo-
cuneatum aculum. Racemi 3 abbreviati folio dupio hreviores. Flores angusiiores et
obtusiores el minores, quam in Pl. truncata. Sepaluin utrumque ohiongo-ligulatum ; peri-
gonium externum igitur exacte bivalve. Tepala liguiata obtusa minuta. Gynostemii clavati
cuculius triangulus elevaius in margine posiico. Ocanna. Granata. 5000'. Wagener,

— Typiis Pleurothallidis obovatae Lindl. —

37. PLEUROTHALLIS OCTOMERIAEFORMIS Rchb. lil. Bonpl. 11.25: pedalis , caule
secundario quadrialato , valido , vaginis jam emarcidis , folio satis coriaceo basi
cuneato . ohovaio , acuto , pedunculis capiilaribus abbrcviaiis numerosis hasin usque
floridis 3—5 floriferis , bracteis cucullalis acutis pedicellis subaequnlibus , floribus
hyalinis (flavis) , mento paivo , sepalo summo lanceolato , inferiore hasi coalito suh-
aequali , tepalis aequalibus , labcllo liguiato acuto basi brevissime obiuseque sagiltato,
unguiculato, per mediara lineai.i inlruso. gynostemio gracili clavaio . dimidio superiori
alato , androclinii limbo flmhriato. Verwandt mit Pl. hypnicola , welche stumpfe Se-
pala, gaiiz kieine Tepala und verschicdene Statur hat. Bluihen V/i Linien lang
Caracas. 5000' Oclober. Wagener.

Obs. Haec species nuper in Foiiis (IX. Pleuroihallis pag. 22. n. 125) ab ill. Lindl.
ad Pieuroihallldem obovaiam Lindl. reducilur. Eadem esse docetur Pl. albida Lindl.
Et in herbario Lindleyano piania fersan bene congruens adest. Nilininus nomen non
accipio. Desciiplio enim Spekiiniae ohovatae Lindl. (B. Rcg. XXV. 1839. .Misc. 137)
hahet: „folio coriacco obovato emarginato". Nunc dicunlur „obovala oblusa". Hinc
certe confusio duaruin specierura et nomen ohovatae reponendum ad tempus, quo
plaula foliis emargiiiatis denuo reperiatur. '

PLEUROTHALLIS.

ORCHIDES. 177

— Typus Pleurothallidis Lindeni Lindl, —

38. PLEUROTHALLIS LLNDENI LiDdL Ann. Nat. Hist. XH. 397. Rchb. fil Bonpl. IL 25.
Colonie Tovar. 5000' Febr.

var. piimila Rchh. fil. in Bonpl. III. 72: spilhamaea, loliatripoliicari , vix pollicem

iaio , racemo hinoro , flore elongalo , sepalo infeiiori lanceohnto. Ocanna.

Nov. Craiial. 6000'. Wagener.

var. giganliui Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 210: folio ultrapeflaii, quaiuor pollices lalo,

fasciculo racemorum abbreviato , sepalo inferiori valde dilatato cymbiformi,

toio flore abbreviato. Valley of Lloa , on ihe trunk of a iree. 326. Jamieson.

Obs. Huc , sc. ad Pl. Liiideni referendam esse Pl. secundam Endl. Popp. 85! jam

in Bonpl, III. 72. dixi. Attuli labelium false pictum , directionem inflorescenliarum

falsam, eas in specimine typico excepta una decurva omnes decisas.

III. Lindley coniradicit. Contradicat. Ille vidil iconem , ego iconem et tyiios 1 —

— Typus Pleurothallidis mesophyllae A. R. Gai. —

39. PLEUROTHALLIS (Aggregaiae velulinae) PAiNTASMI Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. IH. 224:
afQnis IM. mesophyllae A. Rich. Gai. , caulihus eiongatis tripteris^ apice dilatato in
folia oblonga acutiuscula dilataio, spatha abbreviala, racerno solitario abbreviatissimo,
sepalo inferiori hifido, lepalis rhombeis , labello ligulaio basi utrinque angulato, nervis
2 in basi lainellisque geniinis , aiidroclinii margine deniato. Insignis caule secundario
subscx — sejUempollicari aplce adeo alato diiaiato , ut foliuni ipsura summa lalitudine
suprabasilari vix ler sit latius. Bracteae triangulae acutae. Spatha parva. Flores
dupio minores, qnam in Pleurothallide pubescenli Lindl., iliis Pl mesophyllae aequales.
Sepalum superius obiongum. In monte Pantasmo Nicaraguae Januario lb48, nec non
in Segovia. Oersied.

— Typus Pl. chamensis Lindl. —

40. PLEUROTHALLIS TRIPTERIS Rchb. fil. Linnaea XXII. p. 829. Rchh. fil. in Bonpl.
II. 25. Caracas. VVagener.

Obs. JNescio qui ludibrio cum Pl. sicaria Lindl. in „Foliis" conjuncta , quae la-
bello et tepalis loto coelo abhorret. Huc: Pl. trigonopoda Kl. in Oito et Dietr. \\\g.
(itz. XXI. n. 46. Caule irigono deorsum attenuato , dorso carinato , aniice canaliculato
alato in folium carnosocoriaceum sirictum oblongum acutum hrevius sensim ampliato ;
vagina ovato lanceolata , acuminata costata carinata arida ; racemo perbrevi bifloro ;
floribus liiacinis eiongatis basi gibbosis; perigonii exterioris profunde tripartiti deflexi
laciniis elon£,'aiis aciiminatis alutaceis lineis Irihus purpui^eis ornaiis, interioribus
rectis spathulatis acutis , exterioribus duplo brevioribus striis purpureis paraleilis
quinque vestitis , labello integro ligulato deflexo obtuso lilacino- marginaio cenlro
excavaio ; coiumna clavata incurva striis lilacinis parallelis tribus notata , apice tri-
dentata. Venezuila. Wagener.

41. PLEUROTIIALLIS CHAMENSIS Lindl. Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 72. Perigonium flavum
seu hruniieuin. Ocanna Nov. Granat. Mariio. 6000'. Wagener. — Pl. Iriangulaiis
Klotzsch. Rchh. lil Boiipl. II. 'ib. Caracas. 6000'. November. Wagener.

42. l'LEUROTHALLIS IMMERSA Lindt et Rcbb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 223: afl". Pl. bicarinatae
Lindl. lolio cuiieato oblongo apice obtusato , pedunculo supeine llexuoso folio longiori,
in canali nervi medii immerso . topalis carinatis , sepalo infe:iori apice bidentato.
tepalis a basi cuneata ovatis apiculaiis . labelli rhoiiibei nervis laieralihus cariiiaiis.
gynostemio ciavato elongaiu. Caulis secundarius leies folio multo brevior. Foliuin
quiidri— quinqiiepollicare sub apice unum et diinidium pollicem laium. Pedunculus
per duas terlias pauciflorus, non lloridus iinmersus in nervi inedii canalem eundem
arcte cingentem. Raceini rhachis llexuosa. Bracteae arcte vaginaeforines sub pedi-
cellorum iiisertione insertae, apice triangulo acuto ovarii (ledicellati teitiam qnartamve
occupanies. Sepala intus veluiina magnitudine illorum Pl. bicarinatae , bninnea.
Tepala et labellum plus duplo breviora. E Nova Granada a cl. Linden introducta.

V» ' 23

178 ORCHIDES. pledrothallis.

43. PLEUROTIIALLIS FOCKEI Lindl. Folia IX. Pleurolhailis N. 12§ : Huc : Pleuroilinllis
tricarinaia Focke in v. Mohl et v. Schlechtendol Bot. Zeitg. 1853. 339: caule nuflo mono-
phyllo lerete, folin longiore. folio clli|iiico acuto crasso convexo , spica multo hre-
viore pauciflora . .spaiha cucullata , sepalii? carinatis conniveniibus, supremo breviore
attenuaio , lateraiibus connatis apice iiberis basi gibbosis, petalis spalhulatis acumi-
natis denticulalis , labello cordalo acuto unguiculaio intus glandnloso-hirto , clinnndrio
antice utrinque marginato. Epiphyta cnulescens. Hadices filiformes. Caulis monophyllus,
teres, nudus, antice sulcalus, folio longior, decimetri fere longiiudine. Folia elliplica.
utrinque acula , carnosa, conve.xa, juniora i>urpurco mnrginata 6 cenl. longa. Spicn brevis,
paucillora (2 — 3). axillaris seu ad bnsin folii orla, gracilis , purpurea , nd inlernodia
squamis minutis aculis amplexicaulibus bracteala, folio incumbens, rhachide cerilime-
trum longa. Spaiha marcescens, fusca, cucullata, peduncuium spica ;u1 basin omplectens.
Perionlhium connivens. Sepaia oblonga , supremum alienunium . paullo brevius, ima
basi laternlibus connatum , intus 3 striis purpureis pictum , lateralia subcarnosa . sibi
invicem connata, apice tantum libera, basi gibbosa . omnia postice carinata , apice
el margiiie sordide Uava , basi purpurea Peiala dimidio minora, spaihulaia , acumi-
nata , minuiissime denticulata, uninervia, diaphana. Labellum cordatum, ncutum, glan-
duloso-deniiculatum , cucullntum , demum expansum, uuguiculaium, purpureum, ecal-
losum ; lamina inierioro glanduloso hirla. Golumna seuiiteres arcuata , purpurea,
clinandrio anfice uirinque eraarginato. Anlhera conica, unilocularis. clinandrio im-
mersa , purpurea. Polliuia duo ovaia diii.idiata convexa. Ovarium sulcatum , crassi-
usculum. breve. Capsula oblonga, hexogona. Habitat in districtu Para Surinanii.
Florebat Novembri et Decembri.

— Typns Plewotlialhdis lepanthiformis. —

44. PLEUROTHALLIS QUITiilNSlS Rciib. fil. in Bonpl. III. 240: subafflnis Pl. ciliari e,
lepanihiformi , vaginis lepanlhidinis nervosis ostio tnntum ciliolatis . folio a basi lineari
lanceolato acuto margine cnriilagineo , racemis lenuibus congestis, sepalo impari
lanceolaio acuminato amplo , sepaiis iniVrioribus duplo angusiioribus , tepalis ligulatis
obiusis emarginalis abbreviatis , lalieilo iigulato cordato basi obsolete iricarinaio tepalis
longiori ; gynosiemio gracili clavaio. Flores glaberrimi flavidocuprei sepalorum basi
atrata in sicco: subclausi. Quito. 1847. Nr. 65. Jamieson.

— Typus PleurothaUidis pubescentis Lindl. —

45. PLEUROTHALLIS TRUXILLE.NSIS Rcbb. fil Bon).l. 11.25.: caule secundario 2-3
arliculaio valido , folio oblongo acutiusculo valde coriaceo , pedunculis 2—3 folio
brevioribus dense puberulis , vagiiiis arctis relusis , lloribus bilabiatis , sepalo summo
ligulalo acuto, inferiore oblongo apice bidentalo , tepalis obtuse rbombeo cuneatis
anlice serrulatis. labello unguiculato basi ovato dein ligulaio margine serrulato, lamellis
2 semilunalis in parle ovata, gynosleinii clavati androclinii flmbriolato. Pleuroihallide
pubescente paulo minor. Spica 4—5 flora. Flores albi maculis striisque libcinis.
Illa species habel pedunculos tenuius puberulos, vaginas ampliores. sepala latiora, la-
bellum diversissimum. Truxillo. 6000'. December. Wagener. — Huc porro : Pl.
Bufonis KI. in Oito et Dietricb Allg. Gartenz. 1854. 22. Juli : caule secundario abbre-
viaio , folio oblongo sobrecurvo crasso carnoso coriaceo brevissime acuto , subius
carinato , basi acuio, iilo duplo luiigiore ; spntha parva basilari ; spica quinqueflora
folio subduplo beviore, bracieis vagiiiaiis tribus slerilibus iiiferne insiructa ; floribus
bilabialis elongatis pallide virescentibus airo - purpurea- punctaiis striatisve puberulis;
perigonii foliolis exterioribus quadrilinearibus extus puberulis , sumino li.;uIato striis
atro - purpureis quinque noiato , inferiori oblongo apice acute bidentato ; perigonii
foliolis inierioribus obovalis acutis unguiculatis , bnsi incrass.uis . margiue purpureo-
maculalis hispido - cilialis brevioribus ; labello aeqiiilongo oblongo aculo , atro-pur-
pureo - puncialo , inferne attenuaio , niargine olroserraio. gynoslemio purpureo in-
curvo glabro superne acuto denlato marginalo ; toto peduuculo , bracteis , ovario,
perigonii folioruin exteriorum pngiiia exlerna sericeo velutiuis. Folium 2V4 pollices
longum , pollicem lalum. Venezuela. Wagener.

PLEUROTHAULIS.

ORCHIDES. 179

— Typus Pleurothallidis macrophyUae. —

46. PLEUROTFULLIS ELEGANS Lindl.. Dendrobium elegans Hb. ! B. Kunth ! L 358.
Rcbb. fil. Bonpl. II 25: caule secundario subpedali , valido , basi dense membranaceo
lenuissime vaginaio, vagina basilari summa nilida, vagina in medio caule membranacea
minutissime nigropunciaia aplce reuso supra nervum medium apiculata, dorso carinato,
folio coriaceo oblongo apice alienuato roiundato . basi siibiio ac brevissime cuneato,
6 pollices longo , medio 274 pollices lato , spalha subcoriacea arpophyllacea ancipiti,
ab apice ad mediuin venirem tantum oblique fis.sa , spicis 5 vaiidis , polyanthis, a
basi ad apicem lloridis . folium aequaniibus superanlibusve , bracteis ovatis aculiusculis
ima lanium basi vaginanlihus , ovaria pedicellala subaeqiiantibus, tlorilius bilabiatis,
sepalo summo olilongo acuto , inferioribus sepaiis aequalibus im^ basi coaiitis, tepalis
ovatis aculiusculis dimidio minonbus , labello adhuc breviore , ovato, laevi, basi ante
ungueni brevissimum plicula transversa ornato, gynostemio gracili, androclinio membra-
naceo. Fiores illis Pl. Hariwegii aequales. — Pi. elegans Lindl. , galeata Lindl.,
Hartwegii Lindl , laevigata Lindl. , macrophylla Lindl. ( floribunda Endl. Popp.),
velatipes Rclib. fll. , Cassidis Lindl. conjung;endae sunt, nec ob longitudinem spica-
rum separandae.

47. PLEUROTHALLIS XANTHOCHLORA Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 24. Merida. Wagener.

AGGREGATAE.

— Typus Pleurothallidis cordatae Lindl. —

48. PLEUROTHALLIS CORDATA Lndl. 0. p. 5. Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. 11.26. Pedalis et ultra,
caule primario polyrrhizo crasso , caule secundario biarliculato , internodio superiori
longissimo , inferiori brevissimo , folio crasso chartaceo orbiculari , allissime cordato,
apicc aculato relusiusrulo (spatlia decidua ? nulla ?) , floribus pluribus , heterochronis,
abbreviatis , sepalo .summo oblongo obluse acuto , inferiori orbiculari subacuto, sepaiis
lineari lanceolatis acutis ciliatis subaequilongis , labello orbiculari carnosissimo basi
obtuse cordato , gynosiemio retuso. Peru Ruizl Auctor llores non viderat.

49. PLEUROTHALLIS CORIACARDIA Rchb. fll. Bonpl. H. 26: ultra pedalis , internodio
superiori loiigissimo, vaginis tenuibus abbreviatis arpophyllaceis , folio horizontali,
valde coriaceo , lucidissimo , laio oblongo acuiato , apice reiuso iridentato , basi obtuse
cordato , spatha florali membranacea acuminata, floribus aggregatis , sepalo superiori
oblongolanceolato , inferio'l subaequali , tepalis lineari lanceis margine subtiliter denti-
culaiis, labello lanceo basi obtuse sagittato, quater iongiori , quam lato , carnoso,
medio suicato, gynostemio truncato. Pleur. cordala Lndl. in Hartweg. PI. Popayan
exsicc.

50. PLEUROTHALLIS (Aggregatae : Laeves : Cordatae) CARDIUM Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II. 26:
cauie secundario elongalo, internodio superiori longissimo , folio pergameneo oblongo
apice acuminaio, retuso bi- tridentato , basi altecordaio, spaiha membranacea obtusa.
floribus palulis aggregatis 6—10, bracleis vaginantibus retusis hyalinis , perigonio
tenui (ejusdem subsiantiae ac Pl. Lindenii), sepalo summo lanceoiaio , inferiori sub-
aequali paulo latiori, tepalis liiiearisetaccis divaricatis dimidio brevioribus, labello
breve unguicuiato , ligulato, iriangulo , basi anguste cordato , ter-quater longiori
quam lato , deiisissime muriculato, gynostemio reiuso abbreviato. Spectabilis Pleuro-
thallis. Folia horizonialia , 4 — 6 pollices longa , supra basin 3 — 3'/2 pollices lata.
FIos expansus ab apice supremo ad apicem inferiorem prope pollicem longus , car-
neus , nervis ac labello alropurpareis. Caracas. GCl')'. December. Wagener.

51. PLEUROTHALLIS CORDIFOLIA Rchb. fll. ei Wagener Rchb. flL Bonpl. II. 25: gra-
cilis , folio (semper inaequali ?) orbicuiari , subiio acuiato, basi cordaio , spatba mi-
nula , fl'ire solitario , sepalo summo ligiilaio obtuso , inferiori duplo iatioii, excavato,
apice bidentaio, sepalis lineariseinceis divaricatis ciliaiis , labello oblongo basi sub-
sagiiiato , unguiculato . duplo longiori, quam lato , gynosiemio retuso. Omnibus par-

23*

160 ORCHIDES.

PLEUROTHALLIS.

tibus diraidium Pl. Cardii aequans. Fios uli in illo. Caulis aequiiongus. Folium supra
basin prope aequilaluni. Caracas. 4000'. October. Wagener.

52. PLEUHOTH.ALLIS MACROCARDIA Rchh. fll. in Bonpl. III. 72: afif. Pl. cordatae llori-
bus maximis, l;ibello ohlongo .<ubcorilato acuto apicem versus serralo . lepalis lineari-
lanceolatis apice serralis. — Caulis secundarius quinquepollicaris. Folium se.x polli-
lices longiim, plus duos lalum , oblongo-acuminalum alte obluseque cordaium. Flo-
res pollicem longi . bivalves. Sepalum utrumque oblongo - lanceolaium. Tepala cum
lahello aequilongo .sepalis paulo breviora. Lahelli unguis linois iransversis notatus:
lamina trinervis , plicula in basi. Gynosiemium laeve crassum Pl. cordatae. Flores
brunnci. 5000' Ocanna Nov. Granat. Wagener.

53. PLElHiOTHALLlS MONOCARDIA Rchb. fll. in Boppl. III. 72: alL Pl. ionanlhae Rchh.
fll. fulii.s quadrdplo majorihus ohovato - lanceis bene cordatis , floris bivalvis sepalo
superiori ligufato , inleriori transverso ovaio aculo , lepalis falcalis linearibus. labello
angusie ligulato hasi cordato, acuio. — Caulis quinquepollicaris. Foliuni tres polli-
ces longum . plus unum supra basin latum , pergameneum. Flos quam in Pl. ionan-
tha duplo major; ..brunneus". Ocanna. Wagener. 6000'.

54. PLEUROTHALLIS CAHDIOSTOLA Hchh. fil. in Bonpl II. 26: caule secundario com-
pres.so lereliusculo, folio basi cordato , iohis contiguis oblongo acuminaio , inverse
deflexo, pedem prope caulis tegente. spaiha brunnea , — flore inverso (solitario?)
flavo , sepalo summo ovato acuto. inferiori (hic superiori ex inversione) orbiculari
acuto, tepalis oblongis acuiis dimidio rainorihus , lahcllo minuto, basi cordalo , ae-
qualiler ohtuse trilobo. Flores pallide llavi , diametro 5 linearum. Folium ullra 6
pollices longura . raedio et basi duos pollices latum. Caracas. 6000'. Juli. Wagener.
Rchb. fil. in Xenia Orch. Tab. 28. p. 72.

55. PLEUROTHALLIS MICROCAHDIA Hchb. fll. in Bonpl. IIL 72: afl'. Pl. undulatae EndL
Popp. folio a basi niinuie cordata lineari-ligulato, acuminaio undulalo, labello trian-
gulo cordaio ohtuso papuloso minuto ; sepalis longe attenuatis. — Caulis secundarius
longissimus usque octopollicaris , tenuis. Folium tripollicare , vix diinidium pollicem
supra basin latum. Flores angustissimi prope pollicem longi. Tepala uti in Pl. un-
dulaia a basi lineari-lancea acuminaia margine scabrido- cilioiata. — Ocanna. Kov.
Granat. Wagener.

Obs. Cl. Lindley (Fol. IX) haec. „Siem very long, as much as 8", slender. Leaf
^"XVa"- Flowers very narrow , nearly I". Pfcta/s as in P. undulata, linear-lan-
ceolate, acuminate, scabrous ad lUe edge." So far Hchh, and if there is no misprint
in his descnption, this must he near P. grandiUora. Bul I have a specimen from
himself, without flowers , and wilh slems only 3, not 8, inches high , and evideully
close to P. iridenlata.

Ad haec ego : caulem dixi usque octopollicarem. Caules non floridi adsunt vix bi-
pollicares in altero specimine meo. Pieurothallidis grandillorae foliuin bene evolutum
quinquies lalius; at omnia quae hujus habeo folia apice lantum abrupte angustala,
dum in microcardia a parle suprahasilari angustaia. Idem de sepalis valet. PI.
tridentata me judice longe recedit Uore brevi , sepalo inferiori hifldo et mihi PI. discoi-
deae Lindl. perafflnis videlur.

— Typus Pleurothallidis iindulatae EndL Popp. —

56. PLEUROTHALLIS CROCODILICEPS Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. III. 72: alT undulalae Popp.
Endl. ; caule secundario anci|)iti , folio oblongo - ligulaio aculo , pedunculo gracillimo
valde elongato , lahello reciangulo retuso abbreLviato , gynostemio elongato clavaio
▼elutino (!). — Caulis secundarius adesl quadripollicaris valde coinpressus aiato-an-
ceps. Folium pergarneneum quadripollicare . unum pollicem latum npice aculum basi
rolundalum ccterum subaequilalum. Pedunculus incluso ovario pedicellaio bipolli-
caris. Braclea vaginiformis supra medium. Sepala ligulaio - linearia suhaequalia rin-
gentia. Tepala linearia acuminata subaequilonga. Labellnm a basi humeraia cordata
Ujvergens, subiio uirinque emarginatum apiceni usque retuso-roiundalum ; lioea media

PLEUROTHALLIS.

ORCHIDES. 181

anticc carinala ; brevissimum. FIos illi Pleuroihallidis undulatae paulo major, siccus
livide violaceus. An cum Pl. graiiosa Rchh. fll. et hemirrhoda Lindl. ob pedunculos
longe exsertos segregonda? — Ocanna. Wagener.

57. PLEUROTfLALLlS PRUINOSA Lindl. B. Reg. 42. - Stelis? Havida Focke in Nederl.
Tidsch. II. 202: folio oblongo lanceolato subcarnoso omarginalo , pedunculo solitario
cajiillari folium vix snperante, sepalis concavis , lateralihus in unum connatis . petalis

[.lineoribus acutis, incurvis , labello subcordato sepalis pelalisque breviore. ' Herba
epiphyta , caespilosa. Caules filiformes , monophylh' , folio oequilongi. Folinm ob-
longo-lanceolatum emaiginalnm , planum subcarnosum , nitidum , 3 — 4 cent. longum.
Pedunculus solitarius, axillaris , capillaris, folium vix supeians, 2—3 llorus. Flores
minulissimi , sordide navidi, hracleis vaginantibus sufTuIti. Perianlhium globoso-con-
nivens. Sepala concava . lateralia in unum conllaia , snpremum orhiculato - ovatum,
acutum , extus incurva. Labeilum pelaloideum, subcordatum , sepalis petalisque bre-
vius. Columna nana, crassa, Ovarium sulcalum. Capsula oblonga in pedunculum
attenuata. Surinam supra arbores inter muscos. Majo.

Obs. Cf. Folia Orehidacea Lindleyana! Ad calcem Plcurothallidis: Pleurothallis
flavida = Stelis. Ad calcem Steliilis : Stelis flavida = Pleurothallis.

58. PLEUROTHALLIS UNDULATA Endl. P5pp. Rchb. fil. Honpl. II. 26: spithamaea . caule
secur;dario tenuiori , internodio superiori longe longissimo , folio horizontali perga-
meneo oblongo lanceolaia margine undulato apice retuso tridentato, bosi subinaequali
cordato , spaiha carinata acuta abbreviata , floribus fasciculatis hystheranihiis elonga-
tis, sepalo superiori lanceolaio , inferiori subaequali paulo latiori apice bideniato,
lepalis linearilanceolatis , papillis oblusis in margicie , lertia parte brevioribus, labello
tepalis subaequilongo , anguste triangulo , minute sagittato, margine papillis asperulo,
nervis lateralibus elevatis , gynostemio abbrevialo truncato. Parapavaco. Poppig.

— Typijs : PleiirothalUs cochlearis Rclib. fil. —

59. PLEUROTHALLIS COCHLEARIS Rchb. fil. in Mohl et Schldl. B. Z. 1852. 764: caule
secundario tereti monophyllo , folio oblongo-Iaiiceolato , afiice leviter tridenlato , basi
cuneato, spatha univalvi carinata , rhachi spicae pauciflorae vaginata , hracleis vagi-
natis , perigonii phyllis externis inaequalibus , superiori phyllo lanceoluto , angusto,
membranaceo , lateralihus carnosis connatis cochlealis , laieralibus internis lanceola-
tis , acutis , membranaceis , gynostemio sublongioribus , labello cum gynostemio con-
tinuo , sagittato, unguiculato , complicato , medio carinato , gynostemio brevi , andro-
clinio membranacco , polliniis 2 materie viscinosa conjunctis. — 3 — 4 pollices alta.
Sepalum superius albidum siriis purpureis quinis. Se|)ala lateralia griseo purpurea
uiaculata. Tepala albida stria una purpurea. Labellum purpureum margiuibus viridi
flavis. Columna Uava. Mexico.

— Typus Pleurothallidis tribuloidis Lindl. —

60. PLEUROTHALLIS FALLAX Rc-.ib. fil. Mss. Juni 1844. Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. IH. 224:
prope Pleuroihallidem viilatam Lindl. cui haud stricte affinis: caespitosa, caulibus se-
cundariis humillimis, folio spatulato obtuso , floribus subsolitariis , ovario papulis acu-
tis hispido, sepalis ligulato iriangulis , inlus papulosis, inferiori vulgo bifido, nunc
intpgro, tepalis linearibus aculis plus dnplo brevioribus , labello ligulato acuio in-
crassaio velutino. Planta pusilla. Flores carnosi tri — quadrilineares , cinnabarini.
firacteae ac vaginae caulis brevissimi scariosae albidne. Mexico Leibold 1 In monte
Irasu Costaricae. Oersted.

Obs. Num cum Pl. tribuloide Lindl. vere congruat , nondum mihi perspicuum.
Exacie exammatis typis Svvartzianis de re disseram.

61. PLEUROTHAIJJS SARCUPHYLLA Rchb. fil. in Donpl. IH. 224: nulli alfinis. lolio
cuneato ovato apice retuso carnosissimo , spica hiflora brevissima , sepulis apice con-
glutinatis. Plania pusilla caespitosa. Fohum pollicare apice ohtusato tertiam pollicis
latum subius purpureo maculatum. Pedunculi brevissimi 1—3, uni— biflori, quo an-

182 ORCHIDES.

PLEDROTHALLIS.

ceps exoritur plaruae lociis. Bracteae ovaria aequantes. FIos purpureus obscurius
gultulatus pnpillis filiformibus villosus. Mentum obtusangulum. Sepala iriangula li-
bera, apice congkui-iaia , qiio oriiur perigonium trilenestratum, Tepala spatulaia gy-
nostemio aequilonga. Labellum rhombeum . marginibus anticis minute (leaticulniis.
Carina transversa in basi , carina utrinque raargini iiarallela. Gynoslemii cucullus
uiroque latere angulatus. .^ntberae proluberaniia purpurea. (Pollinia?). — In Horlo
SchiJleriano culla , AJasdevallia maeulata nominala , ex Caracas advenisse dicitur.

— Typus Pleurothallidis Raymondi Rchb. fil. —

62. PLEUROTHALLIS (Aggregalae : Papillosae) HYSTRIX Rchb. fil. I3onpI. II. 26: rhizo-
mate repente , cauie secundario «iense vaginato , vnginis omiiibus linearilanceis pa-
pillis deflexis asperrimis, lolio corinceo lanceo apice miiiute trimucronulato caule se-
cundario longiore, lloribus aggregaiis paucis , vnginis bracteisque aequaiibus retusis
medio acutis, maculatis, exius puberulis , ovario pulierulo. mento subnullo ; sepalo
summo triangulo acuio . inferiori ovato ab apice medium versus bifido , laciniis tri-
angulis , tepalis basi obtuse quadratis, dein parte supcriori linearibus apice tereli-
usculo carnosis . labello oblongo obtuso antice utrinque minute sinuato. gynostemio
alato , alis indexis , alula posiica androclinii den-iculata arrecia Haec planta Pleuro-
ihallidi Raymondi persimilis, sed omni parte dimidio minor. Foiium vix ultra duos
pollices longum , medio tertiam pollicis laium. Caracas. Wagener.

63. PLEUROTHALLIS RAYMONDI Rchb. fll. (Duboisia Raymondi und Dubois-Raymondia
palpigera Karsten) Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 26. iNulla adest causa separandae hujus
speciei a Pleurothailide. Tepala memorabilia, apicibus nunc cruciata. Polliuia per-
plana. Caracas 6000'. Wagener. Toio anno,

— Typiis : Pleurothallis Wageneiiana Kl. —

64. PLEUROTHALLIS (Aggregata) WAGEiNERlANA Kl. in Otto et Dietr. Allg. Gtz. 1852.
275. Rhizomale funilero, squamis obtecto , caulibus secundariis 2—3 articulatis.
vaginis 2 appressis obtusis subitilegris obtectis , folio crasso carnoso angusto pri-
mum conduplicato deinde canaliculaio , basi cuneato , apice atitnuato retuso , lloribus
binis brevi pedunculatis, perigonii foiiolis 3 exterioribus ringentTbus crassis carnosis
sordide Davidis , internis membranaceis sulcatis acutis flavidis slriis paralielis purpu-
reis noiatis externis triplo miiioribus , labello irilobo atropuipureo tumido. antice
luberculoso stabro, perigonii foliola iiileriora aequantes ; pedunculo bracteis
hyalinis obiusis binis aul tribus subcucullalis vesiito. Venezuela. Wagener. — Rchb.
fll. in Bonpl. II. 26. Caracas. 60U0 '. Aug. Wagener.

Obn. A cl. Lindl. infauste ad Pl. vittatam relata (Fol. IX), quae pubescentiflora. Pl.
vittata tepala habel rhombea , apice serrata ; kaec ligulata acuta integerrima. Pl.
viltatae labellum basi biauriculato - sagittatum , hujus exauriculatum. Vittatae portio
antica labelli semiovata, Wagenerianae ligulaia retusa. Viitaiae discus labelli laevis,
VVagenerianae rugoso - verruculo.sus.

— Typus PleurothaUidis Octomerioides Lindl. —

65. PLEUROTHALLIS RIGIDIFOLIA Rchb. fll. in BonpL III. 224: ex systemaie artiUciali
ponu Pleuruthallidem relusani Lindl. (nec sicaiiam Lindl. quae ex ipsius ill. auctoris
legibus ob pedunculos bi — trilloros iii ,,ED'usis" collocanda) , melius autem pone
Pleurothallidem Hartwegii Liiidl 1842: folio lanceolato ulriiique optime atieiiuaio
rigiilissiino , lloribus bivaivibus oblungis, sepalis inferioribus alte btUdis , lepalis linea-
ribus , labelii trilobi lobis lateralibus triangulis margine externo denticulato . lobo
medio ligulalo. Planla ultrapedaUs. Caulis secundarius crassus robuslus (anceps ?
multaiigulus?) bivaginatus inspecimine, quod prostal, cinereus, spithamaeus. Foiium
coriaceuni infra (in sicca) sulcalo striolatum spitlumaeum medio ubi latissinium vix
bipollicure. Flores nuinerosi aggregati cx pulvinari spatharum. Sepala oblongoligu-
lata. Tepala lincari ligulata subfalcata. Labellum mullo brevius angustum. Gyno-
stemium ciassum androclinii membrana parca. Chachapoyas. Rlatthews. (Herb. ill.Boiss.)

PLEDROTIIALLIS.

ORCHIDES. 183

66. PLEUROTHALLIS OCTOMERIOIDES Lind. in Comp. bot. Mag. IL 354. Huc:
Pleurolluiilis (Agpregalae) elongata Hort. Hamburg. — Klotzsch in app. ind. sem.
h. Berol. 1853. — Caulis vaginis quatuor albidis obtusis, dorso plus minusve carinatis,
niinutissiine iransversini airocoeruieo fimbriatis, folio oblongo elliptico crasso coriaceo.
supra canaliculato , sublus pallide nigrescente, apice iridentato . basi inljexe petio-
latim ailenuato ; floribus '^ — 4 divaricalis, singulis bracteato - vaginatis , bracteis
biOdis albidis , pilis airo- purpureis adpressis stellatis conspersis ; perigonio ex-
teriore sordide flavido profunde trifldo , basi rubescente, laciniis strictis crassis
latis obtusis, perigonii foliolis interioribus angnstioribus acutis laete Davidis; labello
atro-purpureo curvato obtuso iniegro, intus excavaio aureo. basi attenuato, — Caulis
secunilarius crassitutiine pennae corvinae , 4—6 pollices longus. Foliuni 3— 5 pollices
longuni 12—13 liiieas latum. Pedicelli 2 lineas longi Germen incurvum , rubescens.
obsolete irigonum. Perigonium 4 lineas longum. Laciniae exteriores 2 line^as latae.
Laciniae inleriores lineam latae. Labellum 2 lineas longnm. Gynostemium alatum
incurvum , sesquilineam loiigum, Anlhera unilocularis. PoUinia 2 integra. — Patria?
Floruit in borlo lierolinensi M. Octob. 1853. (Kl )

67. PLEUROTHALLIS MIQUELlAiNA Lindl. Fol. IX. Pleur. n. 93 : Huc : Specklinia? Mi-
queliana Focke in ^edeil. Tidsch. II. p. 199 : caulibus iolio lanceolato supinato aequa-
libus , tepalis^lateraiibus connalis apice iiberis facile parlibiiibus , supremo libero li-
gulalo , petalis mulio brevioribus lanceolatis , labello llnguaeformi , peduncuio uni —
vel billoro , rliizomale tiiiformi. Rhizoma repens, fililorme. Radices fibrosae. Cau-
ies graciles , erecti , moiiopliylli, vaginati , longitudine folii. Folium laiiceoiatum, co-
riaceum, resupiiiatum , apice recurvuin. basi plicatum purpurascenti - viride. Pe-
dunculus brevis capiilaris, iii sinu baseos folii , uni — vel biflorus. Perianthium con-
nivens. Sepala laieralia dimidiata acuia , connala, apice libera , facilliine partibilia,
labello supposiia , basi saccata , atropurpurea , .apice ochracea , supreinum liberum
ligulaium acutum, laieralibus longius. tiibus siriis purpureis piclum, apice ochraceo
recurvo. Peiala multo breviora membranacea , lanceolaia , abrupte acuta , columnae
parallela diaphana, una siria purpurea picta. Labelluin liiiguaeforme ob.usum. cras-
siusculum, planum , basi gibbosum, peialis longius . atiopurpureum. Columna pe-
talis brevior . semiteres . erecia , leviiei incurva, cum ovario continua. membranaceo
alata. lutea , intus purpureo picta. Anlhera unilocuiaris. Pollinia duo. Ovarium
sulcalum, breve. Supra iruncos Cresceiiliae Cujete ad rivum Para. Novembri.

— Typus: Pleurothallis Ceratothallis Rchb, fil. —

68. PLEUROTHALLIS CERATOTHALLIS Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 25 : caule secundario spilha-
maeo valido pauci-longique arliculato, vaginis arliculis aequilongis moxlaceris, caducis,
folio oblongo lanceolalo basi angustato , pedunculis fasciculati^ abbreviatis nigro
puberulis , bracteis arctis vaginatis acutis nigro puberuiis , ovariisabbrevintis puberulis,
mento valido obiusanguio , sepalo summo triangulo acutiusculo , sepalo inferiori
ovaio , apice breviter bicuspidato, tepalis ovatis, margine iiiferiori antice serrulatis,
medio subito in ligulani linearem extensis sepalis aequilongis , labello basi obtuse
humeralo utriiique ' in lobum seinifalcatum acutum divaricatum extenso ceierum ob-
luse pandurato , carinis 2 paiallelis contiguis per discum , 2 seniilunatis exliorsis,
gynosiemio incurvo , andruclinio cucullato , denliculo utrinque falculato minuto , denti-
culo altero minuto utrinque in basi gynoslemii, polliniis (2) compressis basi attenuata
productis in glandiila sjturia minuta. Omniiio aflinis Pl, sicaria dillert ovario glabro,
labelo etc, Fiores virides, rufo nervati, 4—5 lineas loiigi , folium prope 5 pollices
longum. Caracas. 6000*. Novbr. — Huc Pl. longijies Kornicke in Otto et Uietr. Allg.
Griz. 1855. Nr. 36: Pleuroihallis (Aggregatae, Disepalae) caule secundario plus
miiius eloiigato , inferne lereti , superue valde compresso ancipite et latiori gracili,
articulato ; vaginis articulos paulo superaniibus cauiem totum arcte cingenlibus supe-
rioribus {,'labris , inferioribus setis fusco - atris muliO(iariitis .dellexis demum evane-
scentibus veslitis ; folio lanceolaio, basi breviter attenuaio , superne sensim acuminato,
apice iridentaio, supra nitido , obscure viridi , cosla media canaliculato , subtus opaco,

184 ORGHIDES. pleurothallis.

flavo-viridi, carinato ; floribiis 1— 3 , brevi - p«dicellalis ; pedunculo bracleis lilacino-
puberulis ornato; germine puherulo ; perigonii foliolis exterioribus 2 , intus pilosis
viridibus . liiacino striatis . membranaceis , supremo laiiceolato . acuto, altero e binis
lateralibus connnlo, ovato-orbiculnri , aculo , usque ad medium flsso , paullo convexo,
intus basi nertario excavaio instructo et labelio breviter connato ; foliolis interioribus
oblique oblongis, longe falcato-atienuatis . pellucidis trinerviis, nervjs inferne el apice
lilacinis , viridescenlibus , ereclis , exieriores aequantibus ; labelio multoties minori,
ovato-oblongo , obtuso , margine lenui-membranaceo albido medio utrinque in dentem
adscendentem producto . intus et extus apice airo - purpureo , intus canaliculato ;
columna intus profunde canaliculata , utrinque ad antheram in auriculam subtiliter
acuminaiam sursus curvatam apice lilacinam producta . pulchre lilacino 5-striata, glabra ;
anthera subrectangulari , pallide llavida . apice leviter lilacino bimaculata.

— Typus Pleurothallidis nudae Rchb. fil. —

69. PLEUROTHALLIS NUDA Rchb. fll. Mss. Huc : Restrepia vittata Lindl. Journ. Hort.
Soc. III. 1848. 314 c, xyl. Ex Columbia Linden : petalis a lata basi ciliaia Blifor-
mibus recurvis , labelli ciliati convexi laciniis latcralibus minimis oblusiusoulis. One
oblong leathery leaf, which is rather shorter than the terete spoited siem. The flowers
grow singly on a slender erect stem , aboui half the length of ihe leaf. Sepais are
white , and the lower somewhat boatshaped ; the petals are spotted with deap rose,
exlended into a long slender process as long, as tlie dorsal sepal, and turned bacli-
wards. The lip is duU yellow , striped with deep rose , shorler than ihe double an-
terior sepal , and blunt.

Huc : Restrepia nuda Kl. in Otto et Dietr. Allg, Grtz. p. 275: 2S. Aug 1 1852; cauli-
bus secundariis caespitosis , basi vaginatis teretibus , fol. carnosis solitariis aculis
planis versus basin atlenuaiis , floribus pedunculatis paucis nudis, perigonii foiiolis 2
candidis rubro-striatis elongato - lanceolatis, acuminatis , supremo trinervio , inferne
4 nervio, interioribus basi lanceolalo dilatatis candidis. margine denticulaiis , dorso
acumineque setiformi , purpureis; labello purpureo elongato-obovato acuminato magno
fimbriato ima basi auriculato; gynostemio clavato.

Huc: Vleurothallis liemivlwda Lindl. in Paxt. Fl. g. III. 612 (Novb.). Restrepia vit-
tata Lindl. J. H. S. IH. 315 c. xyl. No positive difl^erence appears to exist. between
ihe genera Pleurothallis and Restrepia except ihat the lormer has 2 and ihe latter 4
pollen masses. Usually however the latter have solitary , handsome, highly coloured
flowers and a [lair of ears at the base of the lip, and jjiidging Irom this alone, we
referred the present plant to Reslrepia. But having now had the opporiuni ty of
examining the poUenmasses , we find tbat it is a true Pleurothallis, to which genus
we are obliged 1o reler it, necessarily changing the speciflc name , because there is
already a Pl. viiiata from .Mexico.

70. PLEUROTHALLIS GRATIOSA Rchb fll. in Bonpl. IL 25 : caule secundario elongalo,
folio oblongo basi subcuneato , apice angustaio , acuto . bi - tridentalo , pedunculo
gracili longiarliculaio . cum ovario pediccllato folium subaeqiiaiiie . sepalis ab ovata
basi lanceoacuminatis subaequalibus , inferiori ex duobus omnino coalilo , lepalis
linearisetaceis carnosulis , subacquilongis , labello sepalis quiiiquie» breviori , orbi-
culato , basi humerato, utrinque setaceofalcato , setula dimidiae laminae latitudini
subaequali . disco carnoso tricarinato , margine puberulo. limbo ciliato, gynostemio
gracili , androclinio subcucullato posiice unideniato. Restrepiis subsimilis, qnae polli-
niorum numero diversae. In liac quid<*m specie pollinia non vidi, inde Restrepia forsan
eril. Caulis secundarius basi Inxc vagiiiatus. tum liber . prope tros pollicesj altus.
Folium tres |iollicps longum, medio diios pollici's latum. PediccHus lenuis, sesqui-
pollicaris. Ovarium cum pednnculo prope pollicare. Sepala subaequalia, sex lineas
longa , apice angustata , iiivea , maculis purpureis in basi. Caracas 6000'. Mailio.
Wagener. Rchb. fll. Xenia Orchidacea Tab. 28. pag. 71.

71. PLEUROTHALLIS ASPASICENSIS Rchb, fll. in Bonpl. III. 73: similis „Pleurothallidi

PLEDROTHALL[S.

ORCHIDES. 185

pedunculari" Hook. folio ianceolato uirinque aitenuato , pedunculo paucivaginato uitra-
pollicari , flore ringente , sepalis obiongo-lanceis liberis , tepalis falcatis duplo brevio-
ribus , labello tepalis aequilongo ligulato antrorsum altenuaio retuso antebasin utrinque
falcula extrorsa aucto, carina per regionem antebasilarem transversa, carinula utrinque
ante falcuiam margini parallela , gynostemio clavaio gracili anguste alato labelio
aequilongo. — Caulis secundarius tri- seu quadripollicaris , vaginis magnis jam laceris
vestitus. -Folium spithamaeum , medio pollicem latum , spatha mediocri. Flos extus
puberulus. Ocanna. VVagener.

7'^. PLEUROTH.\LLIS BREVIPES Foclie Tidsch. voor de Wis. nat. Wetsch. IL p. 98:
caulibus folio oblongo utrinque acuto subaequalibus, sepalis ovatis altenuaiis, latera-
libus basi tantum connatis aliquid subgibbosis, petalis duplo fere minoribus ovato
rhomboideis integerrimis aristato atttnuatis , labello linguaeformi aristato - apiculaio
magno fimbriato anie basin involuto. Caulis monoph., gracilis, articul., vaginat.. Vag.
fibrosae. demum emnrcidae, toium fere caulem vestientes. Fol. oblongum , vel ob-
longo -lanceolalum, uirinque acutum , coriaceum, conve.xum , 3 — 4,5 cent. longum.
Peilunculi plurimi , articulati , bracteati , apice racemosi, ad basin paginae inf. folii
erecli muliillori. FI. minuli , paluli , fulvo - purpurei , brevissime pedicellati, bracteis
pedicellum ampleclantibus sufTuIii. Sep. subaequalia , ovaia , attenuata, supremum
erecium , lateralia basi tantum connata , ibique subgibbosa , recurva, llavo purpurea
3 mm. longa. Petala duplo fere minora, ovato - rhomboidea , integerrima, aristato-
attenuata . palula. Labellum linguaeforme , subaequale. arislato-apiculatum , margine
utroque tenuissime flmbriato , ad basin involuto , cum basi brevissime fimbriato, ad
basim involuio , cum basi brevissima producia columnae ariiculalum , breve ungui-
latum. recurvum , alropurp. , disco Havo. Cblumna labello petalisque brevior , incurva
margmata, flavida , clmandrio tridentalo. Anth. unilocularis , subglobosa, flavida.
Pollinia duo rotiinda, plano compressa, materie viscida apice cohaerentia. Ovarium
brevissime sulcatum , purpureum. Hab, in sylvis ad rivum Para , supra arbores toto
anno florens.

73. PLEUROTH.ALLIS BIFLORA Focke in Tidsch. Wetensch. IL 1949. p. 197: caulibus
folio ovali acuio marginato subaequalibus, pedunculis axillaribus binis brevibus biflo-
ris , sepalis lanceoiatis , lateralibus ad medium usque connatis, patentibus, petalis
apicem versus ciliatis acuminatissimis, iabello oscillante lineari linguaelormi , raargine
fimbriaio . apice inlegro arisiato recurvo. Radices flliformes , fuscescentes. Caules
monophylli folii longiiudine . numerosi, erecti , bracteis membranaceis, cucullatis,
fuscis vesliiis. Folium ovale , acutum , coriaceum convexum marginaium, 3—3, 5
centim. longum , 2 ceniim. latum. Pedunculi bini, breves, flliformes, ad basin paginae
inferioris folii adpressi , biflori. Perianthium patens. Sepala ianceolata , supremum
erecium apice flavum , lateralia ad medium usque connota , reflexa basi gibboso sac-
cata, ad juncturam convexa , purpurasceniia , 6 millim. longa. Petala multo minora,
lineari - oblonga. acuminatissima, maigine apicem versus cilialo diaphana , flavescentia.
Labellum lineari - linguaeforme , pcialis longius, margine usque ad medium fimbria-
tum . apice angusiato in aristam recurvam attenuato , cum columnae basi horizonta-
liter producio ariiculaium , oscillans , atropurpureum. Columna peialis aequilonga
cum ovario continua . niembranaceo-marginata , alba, clinandrio antice bidentato , po-
stice flmbriata. Anihera globosa, unilocularis , clinandrio alveolo immersa , violacea.
Pollinia duo pyriformia , plano coiivexa , lutea, apice materie viscida cohaerentia.
Ovarium sulcatum. Capsula oblongo - obovata , triquetra , subincurva , purpurea. Ha-
biiat in sylvis prope Beriijn , ad rivum Para , supra arbores. Florebat Junio, Julio,
Oclobri et Novembri.

Obs. Cl. Lindley babet pro PI. articulari. Ego non credo. Illius folium orbicula-
re , hujus ovaium acutum. liujus sepala oblonga , illius acuminata. Hujus labeilum
apicem usque serrulatum, iilius in medio tanlum. Hujus vaginae aculae , illius le-
panihinae.

VI. 24

186 ORCHIDES. pleurothallis.

Obs. Nuper ill. Lindley in foliis VIII. novuin proposuit ordinem , quem hic juvat
addere, licet assentiri non omnino possim.

1. There is a group of species wiih great coriaceous leaves , long herbaceous spathes,
and numerous racpmes of fleshy flowers , risin» above ihe leaves. These are ihe
arisiocracy of ihe genus, alihough some npproach very nearly the mean genus Sielis ;
tliey form my Spalhaceae.

2. Many olhers there are , conspicuous for their large leathery leaves . usually heart-
shaped, pouring forth great memhranous flowers in racemes, or usually smaller ones
in clusiers, all withoui conspicuous spatlies; such form ihe ilacrophyllae racemosae
(Acronias of Presl) . Macroiihyllac fasciculatae.

3. Tlien conie Inrge lenved plunis with winged slalks, somelimes resembling a thin sti-
letio, and fasciculale small ilowers. These are Sicariae.

4. Immediaiely follows a crowd. many of which resemhie Octomerias . all with fascicu-
late llowers and leaves lapering to tlie hase ; to ihese is applied the name of Aggregalae.

5. Much like ihe last is a iiltle group wiih ihe points of tlie pelals dislended into a
gland. offering a passaire to the genus Reslrepia, of which ihey are kinsmen ; whence
they are called Rcslrepwidenc.

6. Ciose to Aggregaiae , but wilh ihe inflorescence developed inlo a racenne, stands a
herd , none of wliich nre ab!e to extend it beyond the suramit of Ihe leaves ; hence
ihe nnme of Urachystuchyae.

7. Th*'n ihe development of ihe floral nxis is manifested by long racemes of flowers ri-
sing high above llie leaves, as in Elongalac.

8. And parallel wiih ihese are other species in wiiich the lenglhened axis is accompanied
by a wi'II mniked allennaiion of tlie sejials ; llie Acuminatae.

9. Havirig consideralile relaiion lo the Inst divi^ion, bui with liiile or no development of
the stem , appenr liie Apodae or spi cies in which ilie siein , if jiresent, is much
shorier ihan the leaves ; and of ihem some form dense tulis : the Apodue caespilosae
while others crawl upon ihe ground: ilie Apodae prorepenlcs.

10. Finally . a very smnll numlier of sjx-cies casis ofT ihe chnracter of a creeping or shor-
leiied rhizome praducing erect one - leaved stems . anO form an ordinary siem wiih
ieaves alternatitig wiih each olher in the usiinl way. These. ihe Caulescenles, close
tbe genus. The paraliel of these is to be found among the Labiaied Stclises.

MU.SCOSAE.

74. PLKUROTHALLIS CHAMAFLEPANTIIES Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. /IL ?40: aff. lorsan
Pl. pusillaf Lindi. vngiiiis arclis sccus nervos ciliaiis , ostio libero triangulo ciliaio,
folio obloiigo margriiaio apice emarginnlo seu hcuio basi jieiiolari cuneafo , pedunculo
capillari , sepalo uiroqne lanceo siiluitaio, inferiori bifldo , iiargine mintile scabro,
lepalis ligiilaiis lirevissimis , l.tliello basi trilobo , gynosifmio gracili. Plnnia tenella,
Le|innihides racemillorns simiilans. Caiilis secuiidarius tenuis , iri-, qnndrivnginaius
vix bipolliraris. Foliuin perguiiieneiim vix semi|ioliicarft , vix qiiaitam polln is Inium.
Peiluiiculus capillaris fulio loiigior. iJrarieae triangulae ciliniae minuiae. Perigoniuin
hvnliiiiim flavidum. Labolli basi trilobi lolii laierales acinacilormes vnlde alibreviali,
lobus medius lignlatns prodtit.us. (iynostemiurn uiiinqne poiie foveain lobiilatum.
.Nunc caulis tertionus axillnris in axillis folii 1 Capsula glabra oblonga. Valley of
Lloa , on trees. 313. Jnmieson.

75. PLEUHOTII.ALLIS UNIFLORA Liiidl. Comp. B. M. II. 355. Huc referenda : Pl. striala
Fotke iii Tjdsch. f. Wiss. u. Naiurst. IV. 63: foliis ovali-oblongis utrinquc nitenuatis
caule tiiplo longioribub- , pedunculis unifloris ereciis , sepnlis palulis, laieralibiis con-
r^atis apice tnninm liheris bnsi gibhosis, petalis diniidio minoribus ovatis aculis in-
aequilnieris iiit«gris , labello liiigunelorini utroque margine in lobum acuium dilatato
iniegro apice roiutidato , lloribus viieilinis auraiuiaco strialis. — Radiccs Qlilormes,
albesceiites. Caulis mnno|il)yllus , folio trijilo brevior , veslilus. liracieae marcescen-
tes. Folium ovali - ublongum , vel laie lanceolutum utrinque attenuaium , coriaceum ,

PLEUROTHALIJS. ORCHIDES, 187

strictum, planum , in caulem processu petioliformi conduplicatum decurrens , cum
caule articulatiim. Pedunculus solilarius, filiformis, ad medium arliculntus , ibique
vagina fuscescenti instructus , prectus , uniflorus . ad caulis basin orlus. 4 centim.
longus. Sepala ohlonga , acula, palula ; laieralia in unum connata. apice fissa , basi
gibbosa , viiellina omnia. slriis elevatis aurantiacis picta. Pelala dimidio minora,
ovaia . acuia , iniegra, inaequilatera, basi obliqua, sepalis concolora, uninervia, nervo
auraniiaco , latere raajorl stria aurantiaca picta , conniventia. Labellum linguiforme
peialis aequale , concavum, integrum , cum basi producia columnae articulaium, un-
guiculaium, subhastatum , lobis sciiicet Inieralibus aculis, conniverilibus , apice rolun-
dato incurvo, nuraiitiacum. Columna labello vix brevior , arcuaia, cum labelli ungui-
culo articulaia. viridis , auranliaco - marginata, clinandrio vridentalo. Anthera uni-
locularis, crisiata . albida. clinandrio immersa. Poliinia duo pyriformia , compreSsa,
incumbeniia , iutea. Ovarium teres irisulcaium, cum pedicello geniculato-arliculnium.
Epipliyia in sylvis ad Humen Boven -Commewyne. Floret Mariio et Aprili. Flores
vix 5 millim. longi.

76. PLEUBOTHALLIS SEMPERFLORENS Lindl. Fol. IX. n. 248. Huc: Pl. acuminata
Focke in Tidsch. voor de Wis-nat. Wetsch. II. 3. AD. 1849 p. 195. Nat. Vdl. van de
Holl. Maatsch. Haarl. VII. Sur. Select. 1851. 215 cum ic. Tf. LXIV : foliis oblongis
ovalibusque emarginaiis in cuulem brevem sensim attenuntis, jiinioribus discoloribus,
sepalis obiongis subiio el longe acuminatis. acumine lineari obtusiusculo trinervibus
concavis , Inieralibus basi connatis, petalis dimidio minoribus ovatis inaequaliler ser-
ratis uiiinervibus. labeilo oblongo hasialo unguiculato , oblusissimo , disco velutino,
lobis lateralibns connivenlibus. Epiphyta . pusilla , caespitosa, Radices filiformes al-
bidae. Caulis brevis , tenuis, moiiophyllus. Folium oblongum v. ovale, obiusum,
emargioatum, in caulera sensim attenuatum, planum, junius purpurascens , sublus
pa:lide purpureum; cuni caule 1— 1,5 ceniim. longum, 0.5 centim. latura. Pednncu-
lus solilaiiis, capillaris , nudus erectus , folio iiiullum longior . uni (vel raro pauci-
florus , ad basin folii orius. Perianihiurn palulum. Sepala oblonga , subito et longe
acuminata (acumine lineari . oblusiusculo , patulo , demum recurvo) irinervia, (nervo
medio subtus prominente, lateralibus apicem versus evanesceniibus) concava ; latera-
lia basi connata, anguloso plicata, acuta , plana, inaequaiiter serrata , vel sparsa la-
cerato-ciliata , uninervia. Labellum oblongum , hasiatum , purpureo unguiculatum,
obiusissiuium , subcainosum; lobis lateralibus rotundatis , incurvis, apice recurvo,
lamina interiore granuloso velutina. Columna labello brevior, arcuata cum labelli
unguiculo articulata , clinandrio tridentato , deniibus anlheram excedeniibus; laierali-
bus majoribus. Anthera 1 locularis, crisiata albida. Poll. 2, diiuidiata, piano convexa,
incumbeniia , apice materie pulverea cohaerentia. Ovarium sulcatum, cum pedunculo
ariiculaium , purpureura 1,5 mm. longura. — Flores sordide lutei. Iti SuriDami sylvis
ad ripas llurainis Commewyne superioris. Tolo anno.

Obs. P. aristatae Hook affinis.

77. PLEUROTHALLIS BARDULATA Lindl. Fol. IX. Huc : PI. barbata Focke in Schldl.
]i. Z. 1853. 227 : foliis obovatis obiusis crassiusculis in caulem brcvem attenuatis,
scapo paucilloro foliis breviore , sepalis rellexis, laieralibus connalis apice tonlura li-
beris, suprenio oblongo concavo, petalis vix brevibus ovatis attenuatis integris ereclis,
labello linguaeforrai oscillnnte mnrginato et 0|)ice laminae exterioris pilis densis lon-
giusculis bnrbatis. Epiphyta, pusilla , caespiiosa , habiiu Pl. acuminatae. Radices gri-
seae. Caulis brevis , monophyllus. Folia obovata, aduiliora oblonga, obiusu , cras-
siuscula, in caule allenuato. Scapus laleralis , racemosus, paucillorus , foliis bre-
vior. Sepala reilexa , Int. connnia , apice tantuni lihera, bnsi sub labelli ungue gib-
bosa. purjiuren, su|)remuiu olilongum, aculum , concavum, tlavuni. Peiala sepalis sub-
aequilongii, ovaia basi subobliqua, sensiin atienuata. eiecla, iniegra, fluva, LalHjllum
liiijiuaelorme .seu lineari - oblonyum oblusum . basi hasiaium, oscillans, cuiii corolla
parallelum, cumque ejus pede producio ungue brevissirae ariiculaium , convexum,
duabus lamellis longiludinalibus paralleiis vitellinis lotum discum obtcgeiuibus, margi-

24*

188 ORCHIDES.

PLEUROTHALLIS.

nibus et apice laminae exterioris purpureae, pilis densis diaphanis aibis lopgjusculis
baibaium. Coliimna pelalis subaequalis, leviier arcuata membranaceo m.irginata,
uirinque denic poslice, apiculo bidentato terminali. Anihera globosa, clinandrio im-
mersa. Ovarium triquetrum, trisuicatum, purpureum. — Hab. in Surinami syivis. Junio.
78. PLEUROTHALLIS OVALIFOLIA Rchb. fll. Mss. Huc : Stelis ovalifolia Focke Tidsch.
vor d. Wis. Nat. Wetsch. II. 1849. p. 202: folio ovaii-subcarnoso , pedunculo solilario
1—2 floro , filiformi lolium vix superante , sepalis ovatis aculis, petalis lineari-lanceo-
latis aculis recurvis , labello peialoideo ovaio aculo sepalis breviore. Herlia epiphyta
pusilla acaulis, caespitosa. Rliizoma flliforme , repens. Folium ovale . peliolalum, ia
petiolum attenuatum, acutiusculum. planum, subcarnosum, nitidum. 7— 8mm. longum,
4 mm. latum. Pediinculus solitarius , uni — vel biflorus axillaris. fllifoimis folio vix
longior. Flores minulissimi sordide flavescenies, diaphani. Perianthiiim paiens. Se-
pald libera, ovata . acuta , lateralia paululum approximata. Peiala angustiora , lineari-
lanceolaia , acuta , recurva , sepalis subaequalia. Labellum petaloideum. ovatum,
aculum , aniicum, sepalis brevius. Columna nana , curn ovaiio sulcaio coniinna car-
nosa. Pollinia subcarnosa , disiincta , flavida. Anthera opercuiaris , uniloculaiis, late
cordata. Ca|isula triangularis , oblongo - ovata, in pedunculum atlenuata , cumque
eo ariiculata. — Surinam ad truncos arborum inter muscos, non rara. Decb., .Mariio
ad Junium.

Obs. Cf. Lindley novas monogrophias : in fine Stelidis legis : Stelis ovalilolia
Focke = Pleurotballis. In flne Pieurotballidis legis : Pi. ovalifolia Focke = Stelis.

1316/a. PHYl§081PH0]y Lindl.

B. R. sub tab. 1797.

1. PHYSOSIPHON TUBATUS Rchb. fll. Mss. : Physosiphon Loddigesii Lindl. I. c. Bot.
Mag. 4869. Folio oblongo obtuso, racemo soliiario multo breviore, calycis tubo iri-
quetro , labelli lobo medio serrulato scnbriusculo. Stelis tubata Lodd. B. Cab. 1607.
„Under the name of Stelis tubaia , says Dr. Lindley I. c. Mss. Loddiges have publi-
shed a very curious piant, with the habit of Pleurothallis bui wiili ii sepals all uni-
ted into a tube , wliicb is inflated at the base and coiiiracted at the mouth. Olber-
wise its Iructiflcation has the struciure of Stelis." Besides ibe present species , Dr.
Lindley includes in thc genus

Physos. emarginalus (Pl. — Lindl.).

— spirulis (in hb. Hook. St. Catherine Brazil).

— carinalus Lindl (a species very near ihe present).

— ochraceus Rich. Gal. (probably not distinct from this)

and he has since expressed the opinion , that Ppp. and Endlichers Specklinia dicho-
toma is a fourth speties. — Klotzsch Allg. Gz. 1850. p. 122.

Obs. III. Hooker iconis ab ipso editae : Ic. VI. 1843. tab. 508. non fecil mentionem.

1319/,. ]!KAI»H£VAIiIilA liz. Pav.

(Prod. Peruv. i2l t. 27. — Walp. Ann. III. p. 523.)

— Typus Masdevalliae triangularis Lindl. —

1. MASDEVALLI.\ TRIANGULARIS Lindl. — Rchb. fll. Bonpl. 11.23. Caracas. Wagener.

2. MASDEVALLIA WAGEiNERlANA Lindn. in Paxt. Fl. G. Hl. p. 72. c. xyl.: uniflorae,
folio obovaio-oblongo rotundato in petiolum attenuato , scapo foliis aequali angulato,
sepHlis ovatis ereciis aequalibus in setam loiigam extensis, petalis truncatis subcar-
nosiK apice iridenlatis, margine nnteriori in plicam producio , labello rhoinbeo ser-
rulato apice callo.so inflexo. — (.M. coccinea has large flowers as sc.irlet as a soldiers
jacket.) — Lindl. Paxt. III. p. 74. c. xyl. Rchb. fll. Bonpl. 11. 23. lcon in Paxton in
eo peccat . quod flos ibi clausus, dum vivus apentur.

MASDEVALLIA.

0RCH1DES. 189

3. MASDEVALLIA HYMENANTHA Rchb. fll. in Donpl. IH. 224: aff. triangulari Lindl.
sepalis latioribus. brevius (per poliicem) setaceis, tepalis ligulatis apice bidentatis,
basi antica in dentem assurgentem brevem productis . labello ligulato apice incrassato.
Petiolus basi nigralus. Folium qualuor pollices longum, per dimidium in petiolum
anguslura . conslrictum , superne cuneato oblongum apice contraclum. Pedunculus
quadripollicaris. Bractea arcta apiculaia pedicello brevior. Perigonium hymenodes.
Cupula a basi infundibulari explanata in lacinias ternas triangulas aequales. Peru.
Chachapoyas. Malthews (Herb. ill. Boiss.) (In eodem herbario adest rarissima. M.
conslricia Poepp. Endl. a Matthews lecta, cujus flos in ipso Poeppigiano herbario
desideratur !! !)

4. MASDEVALLIA CAUDATA Lindley. Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II. 23. Plantula perelegans.
Sepala profunde fissa , ovalia , viridla . fasciis interruplis violaceis. Apices avistati
violacei duplo loQgiores. Caracas. 6000'. Julio. Wagener.

5. MASDEVALLIA ARMINII Lind. et Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II. 283 ; valde afl". M. Wagenerianae
Linden. : lepalis ligulatis curvulis apice obtuse tridentatis , margine inferiori bicarinatis,
supra basin semibasialis . labello pandurato apicis ob apiculum inflexum reluso . andro-
clinii cucullo trilobo reUiso. — Plantula ex elegantissimis ! Caules secundarii bre-
vissimi atraii. Folii peiiolus duas tenias pollicis longus . lenuis. Lamina pollicaris,
nunc sesquipollicaris , imo ullra bipollicaris . cuneato oblonga^ apice acuta , medio
usque ultra pollicem latum. Pedunculus tenuis usque quadripollicaris. Perigonium
membranaceum lenuissimum., Sepala basi coalita per duas lineas, dein semiovata
per qualernas— quinas lineas, abrupte in setas bipollicares extensa. — Perigonium
bene roseum. apicibus purpureis. Amiciss Wagener dicata. Ocanna. Nr. liO. Nr.
1182. Schlira. — Bonpl. 111. 69.i Flores valde lenues rosei maculis purpureis. 9000'.
Januar. 1849. Wagener.

— Typus Masdevalliae pumilae Endl. Poepp. —

6. MASDEYALLIA HIANS Lind. , Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 283: alf. M. pumilae Popp. (=
tubulosae Lindl.?) cupula arapliori , iriangulo supremo breviori quam triangula late-
ralia . omnibus abrupie in setas carnosulas produciis, lepalis ligulatis. supra basin
antice semibasiaiis, labelli ligulatooblongi limbo replicato usque ante apicem , ibi ab-
rupie expanso denticulato , ante apicem calloso. — Planta lenuissima. Folia lineari-
lanceolata . bi— iripollicaria, Pedunculus capiliaris. Bractea convoluta reiusa pedicello
mulio brevior. Flos illi M. minulae duplo amplior , vix longior. — Gynosiemium
clavatuui apice integrum. — Bliithen gelb, Ocanna : Walder. bOOO'. Nr. 1163. Schlim.—
Bonpl. 111. 69. 6000'. Marz. Wagener.

7. MASDEVALLIA MINIJTA Lindl. Ann. nat. hist. XII. 1843. p. 396. Huc : Masdevallia
surinamensis Focke in Tijdschrift voor de Naturw. IV. 62: foiiis elongato spatulatis
emarginatis apice recurvis scapo unifloro dimidio circiier brevioribus , Horibus albis,
sepalis in tubum campanulalum basi hinc gibbosum ad medium usque connatis, apice
tridentatis, margine aniice unidentalo. — Herba epiphyla caespitosa Pleuroil^iidis
habitu. Kadices fllilormes griseae. Folium elongalo-spaihu.atum emarginatum, apice
recurvum . in petiolum railicahim attenuaium, rigiduni, nitidum. laete viride, 4 centira.
longum. Scapus radicalis unillonis cum pedicello arliculatus . fliiformis , erectus,
ebracieatus, cum flore 6—8 centim. longus. Sepala in lubum campanuhitum sublri-
quetrum basi binc gibbosuin ad dimiilium usque connaia, ai>ice libera, |<alentia , alte-
nuaia. Pelala sepalis quadiuplo minord, spaihulala, oblonga, uiiinervia . apice triden-
tata, hinc margine (qui ad labelluin spectai) uiiidenlaia. Labellura linguaeforrae , ob-
lusum , recurvum , petalis aeque loriguin, basi conlatum paullo dilataium , cum pede
columnae in rostellum producio unguiculato - aniculatum . niarginibus revolulis , limbi
apice luteo. Culumna cuui labeilo paraliela, curn ovario contiiiua , marginata, cana-
liculata . ciiiiandrii dorso antheram su|)erante. .Anihera opercuiuiis. uniloculaiis,
basi semilunaris, concolor. Pollinia duo pyriformia , plano-couvexa , conniventia,
apice maierie pulverea sub lenle granulosa cobaereniia, flavida. Ovarium sulcatura,

190 ORCHIDES.

MASDEVALLIA.

brevlssimum, cum pedicello vagina arcta tenui ac diaphana vestiio (interdum geniculo)
ariiculatum. Capsuia oblongo-obovata . subincurva , sexsulcata Flores albi odorati.
Florebat Aprili in arborum velustornm truncis ad flumen Suriname.

8. MASDEVALLIA PU.MILA Popp. Endl. Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 69: afT. minutae Lindl.
cupula cylindracea li;.iid ampla, caudis linearibus aequilongis , triangulo superiori
abbreviato minuto , triangulis lateralibus magis productis ; lepalis ligulatis obtusis
supra basin anticam semisngittatis ; labello |)aiiduraio ligulato obiuse acuto ; andro-
clinii cucuilo minute denticulato. Folia lineari-lancea apice inaequali bidentata , basi
valde atlenuata incluso caule secundario quadripollicari. Sepalorum iriangula sensim
nec abrupte in caudas altenuata. Cuchero. 1'oppig.

— Typus Masdevalliae melanoxanthae Rchb, fil. —

9. MASDEVALLIA MACULATA KI. Krs*. Rchb. fil. lionpl. IL 23. Es liegen verschiedene
geirocknete Exemplare und drei Abbildungen vor. Die Abbildungen haben den Dluthen-
stiel langer, gleichlang, kiirzer als das Blalt und sind die IJIiilhen ganz gelb ; gelb-
griin mit rothem Fleck auf Grund der seiilichen Sepala ; und ganz purpurn. Caracas.
Juni. Angnst. Wagener.

10. WASDEV.ALLIA WELANOXANTHA Lmd. , Kchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 283: nulli proprius
affinis , pedunculo ancipiii pedali , bracteis voginaiis acuUs appressis , floribus hetero-
chronicis, cupula brevissiina , triangulo superiori sensim altenuaio, inferiori ligulaio
apice bifldo , tota snperficie aspera , tepalis ligulatis apiculatis , supra basin anticam
obluse seniihastalis , labelli portione postica cordafa lineari , duobus lobulis obiusis
impositis in poriione antica ovali acula parie antica papulosa. — Folium a basi lineari
peiioliformi oblongospalulalum apice obluse acutum. Perigonii hianlis subcarnosi
labium superius aureum . inferius alroviolaceum. — Ocanna. 5000'. Juni. Nr. 1166'
Schlim. — Rcbb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 69. Wagener.

— Typus MasdcvaUiae coriaceae Lindl. —

11. MASDEVALLIA CAYENNE.NSIS Rchb. til. in Olto et Dietr. Allg. Giz. 1855. p. 242.
AfT. quodnmmodo M. corinceae quadruplo minor . cupula brevi ampla, triangulo
superiori staiira in processum linearem producio , triangnlis infcrioribus connatis
seiniovaiis apice tantum exciso-bidentatis. — Folium spaihulatum tri- quadripollicare.
Pedunculus aequnlis. Bractea convoluta apice retuso-apiculata. Tepala ligulata acula
supra basin uirinque angulata. margine anteriori carinata. Labelluni ligulaium aciilum
poriione posieriori carinis geminis incurrenlibus transeunte in partein aniicam ovntam
acuiam minuiam denticnlatam , papulis quibusdam in disco. — Gynosiemium clavatum
veriice membrana denticulata marginatum. — Cauda supremi labii inferioribus longior.
Perigonium cupreofiavum.

12. MASDEVaLLIA AMAKDA Rchb. fll. et Warszew. in Ronpl. II. 115: nnlli afflnis,
racemis bi— irifioris , ovariis tripleris , sepalo summo gnleato maximo ; tepalis tri-
dentaiis; labello trilobo. Folia bipoilicaria , 3—4 lineas laia lineariligulata acuta,
ba^ valde lineari - ailetiuaia , pedunculo gracili , bi— trifioro breviora ; pedunculi ima
basi univaginaii ; ajiice racemosi ; bracieae cucullatae , apiculatae hyaliiiae ovario
pedicelkito triptero dimidio broviores -uequales ; cupula amplissima menlo magno,
imo conice extrusu , postice bicarinnto ; labium supcrius maximuai , galeamm, margine
infenori serrulalum carinatiim , dimidio anlico linearililifurme ; labium inlerius bi-
fldum . laciniis iriangulo selaceis ; lepala hyalina , cuneaio ligulaia, margine serrulata;
apice triilenlaia denie medio poirfclo; Irinervia; cnrinis .serriilalis supra nervos ;
labelium ligulatum , trilobum, niedio iinmeisum, lobis Inieralibus rectangulis, lobo
medio ligulaio exserio ; iricarinatnin ; gynostemium gracile andi oclinio membranaceo
marginaio denticulaio; rosielium |troducium retusum. Fios valde amabilis. Perigonium
siccum navum maculis muliis violaceis, haud majus, qiiam illud lM. fioribundae. Plan-
tae huc usque noiae raceiiiosae typi sunl M. racemosae ei Schlimii. Nov. Granat.
Warscewicz. — Bonpl. 11.233; Uores albi maculis roseis. Ocanna. 6—7000'. In sylvis.
Marlio. Nr. 503. Sclilim.

MASDEVALLIA.

ORCHIDES. 191

13. MASDEVALLIA LAEVFS Lindl. Rclib. fil. in Bonpl. III. 69: aff. ensalae Rchb. fil.
cupuln brevissima ante basin conslricia . labeilo obovato basi complicalo , sulcato,
anie apicem ulrinqne constricto. lineis tiibus elevatulis in disco; sepalis inferioribus
intus sericeo veluiinis. Folia oblonga spainlata acuta valde coriacea , tres pollices
longa , unum lata. Pedunculns folio subduplo brevior. Braclea relusa pedicello
brevior. Cupula brevis. Triangula subaequalia . lateralia profunde bifliia. Tepala
obliqua apice reluso tridentata; denlihus lateralibus obiusis; supra basin semisagiltata,
limbo anleriori bicarinalo. Gynosiemium graciie ; androclinii cucullus serratus.
Papillae s*'riceae ir)lns in perigonio et limbi papillosi. Flos flavidus maculis purpureis,

14. MASDEVALLIA LEPIDA Rchh. fil. in Bonpl. III. 69: alT. M. affini , duplo minor,
folio ovali . tr angulo superiori abbrevialo. Plantulae caulis vaginis hyalinis relusis
vestilus. Folium ovale acuium in peliolum aequalem atlenuatum. Pedunculiis gracilis
subaeqnilongus. Bracti^a convoluta retusa pediceilo prope duplo brevior. Tepala
ligulaia acuia supra basin anlicam breviier ac obliise semisagiitaia. Labellum ligu-
laium supra basin involuuim. Gynosiemiuin gracile. Androclinium minuie denti-
culauim. Flos llavus et hrunneus. 8000'. iMarz. Ocanna. Wagener.

15. MASDEVALLI.A AFFINIS Lindl. Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 69 : aff. lepidae Rcbb. fll.
folio oblongo , acuio , perigonii triangulis setisque nequalihus. Folium peliolaio ob-
longum acutuin , quinque- ad se.xpollicaie. Pedunculus subaequalis. Bractea reiusa
pedic llo aequalis. Perigonium sesquipollicare. Menlum rectangulum. Cupula ampla.
Tepala ligulaia supra hasin anticam semisagitlnia , apice Irideniata , deiitibns laiera-
libus oblusis. Lahelluin a basi cordaia ligiilaium, apice obtuse acutum. Gynostemium
gracile. Androclininm dcniirulalum. jNeii-Granada. 1273. Lmden, — Rchb. fil. Ronpl.
II. 23, Caracas. 5-6000'. Marz, April. VVagener.

16. MASDEVALLIA CIVILIS Rchb. fil. et Warszew. in Bonpl. II. 115: aff. M. coriaceae
sepaiis longius et inulto tenuius atlenuaiis, menio nrciiore , tepalis medio hastaiis,
labello utrinque carinato. Folia lineariligulata acuta basi valde attenuala. Peduuculus
plurivaginalus , 2—3 poliicaris. Braciea ochreata , ampla, ovario pedicellato brevior^
Perigoriinm coriaceum , mentum proiiuctum . bene angulalum ; lubus amplus ; medio
snhconsirietus , labinm superius tiiangulum, per duas iprlias linearisetaceum; lahium
inferius suh sinu divisionis angulatum , in dnas partes labio superiori aequales , paulo
laiiorcs bilobum; tepala incviiva , ligulaia , acuta , utrinque rectnngnlaia (hiiic haslata),
labeilum lignlaium acutum ; utiO(|ue margine a regione anlehasilari apicem versus
carin.itniii ; androclinii cucullus lifieariliguiatus. Flos e.\tns brunneus maculis rufls,
inlus llavus , eadem arte pnnclatus. Peru. v VVarscewicz.

17. MASDEVALLIA LEONTOGLOSSA Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. IH. 69: aff. M coriaceae Lindl.
cupula breviori , lepalis lato - ligiilniis acutis medio inferiori angulaiis , labello basi
lato-cuneato dein laio-linguilurmi acuto , ansis carinatis duahus in basi , limbo posiico
deriticulato , sujierfiiie praeseriim anieriori dense papnlis asperula. Flos paulo major,
quam ille M. coriaceae , purpnreo-violaceus fuisse visus. '

18. MASDEVALLIA ENSATA Rchb. fil. in Linn. in Bonpl. II. 283: aff affini Lindl.: folio
ovali , cupula ante basin conslricta, triangnlo supremo lateralihus duplo minori, labello
obiongo marginlbus et apice acutiusculo revoluiis. — Caulis secundarins dense vagi-
naius. Lamina (leliolo suo hrevior. Pedunculus elongatiis supra basin univaginatus.
Braclea relusa pedicello bievior. Perigoninm navoitruniieum aiiopurpureo nervosnm.
Setae laterales crenato dellexae. Tejiala ligulala apice inni'i|ualiier tridentata dentibus
laieralihns obtusis, basi antica semisngiltaia. Gyiiostfmluin gracile vi.v maiginatum.
Androclinii cucullus posticus (ieniiculalus. Ocanna. 8— lOddO'. Juli. Nr. 731. Sclilim.

19. MASDEVALLIA BONPLA.NDI Rthb. fll. in Bonpl. III. 69: aff M. corinceae cupula
breviori tepalis oblongo-ligulalis acutis antice hicarinalis, carina interiori supra basin
angulato praerupta , lahello ohlongo ante medium lcviter trilobulo, ansis duabus in
basi , carinis 2 in medio , angulis papuiisque pluriinis in portione anleriori , gyno-
siemii andruclinio minute denticulato. „Masdevallia unillora Ruiz. Pav." Ijb. D. Kth.;
Folium spalhulalum anguslum pedunculo subduplo brevius. Flos M. coriaceae major.

192 ORCHIDES.

MASDEVALLIA.

20. MASDEVALLIA ELEPHANTICEPS Hchb. fll. et Warscew. in Bonpl. II. 116; aff co-
riaceae et laevi, quaier — sexies major, ciorso carioaio, tepalis ligulatis aciitis uninerviis,
labello rhombeo liguiaio , basi hicarinulato , dimidio antico papulis aculis as|)errimo.
..Folium cuneato obovatum acutum". Pedunculus validus tereiiuscuius parce vaginatus.
Bractea raembranacea acuta ovario pedicellato muito— dimidio brevior. Tubusamplis-
simus , subcoriaceus , bilabiatus ; labium superius a basi trianguia lineariligulatum;
labium inlerius longe coalitum; subiio sinuato bitldum in duas lacinias superiori
aequales, diflcienie basi triangula elongata ; lepala ligulata acula uninervia; labellum
rhombeoligulatum , basi bicarinaiura , antrorsum papulis acutis asperrimum ; gyno-
sleraium incurvum; androclinium membranaceo margiuatum , denticulalum. Flos
flavus et purpureus , ma.\imus generis. Neu-Granada. — Bonpl. III. 69. 1000'. April.
VVageiier. — Bon|il. II. 233. — Rchb. fil. Xenia tab. 6 , var. pachyseiiala : sepalorum
selis latioribus. Ocanna. 7—8000' VValder. Nr. 410. Schlim. Van Houtte Fl. d. S. X^ 997.

— Typus Masdevalliae tovarensis Rchb. fil. —

21. MASDEVALLl.\ AUROPURPRREA Rchb. fll. et W^arscew. in Bonpl. II. 115: nulli
afflnis— baud ita remota a M. Schlimii pedunculo alaio billoro, cupula brevissima
subnulla , sepalo sumrao angusiissimo, sepalis laieialibus in lamiiiara ovnlem apice
bicaudatam coalitis. Folium coriaceum oblonguin apice rotundatum. dimidio inferiori
cuneato lineare ; trinerve ; 4—5 pollicare ; pedunculus ancipiti alalus 5—6 pollicaris,
alis in carinas braclenrura ascendentibus ; flores valde apjiroximati ; ovaria pedicellata
bracteis duplo longioia; cujtula angusta brevissima rainuia : sepalura superius lineari-
triangulum, longe setaceum : sepalum infei ius late elliplicum, apice sinuato bilobum ;
lobi trianguli brevissimi longe setacei ; tepala basi anguste ligulata uniauriculata dein
dilatata obtuse acuta; labellura brevissirae unguiculatura ligulatum acutiusculum , limbo
basin versus rellexo , carinis 2 raaiginalibus in larainara tenio aniico intrantibus;
gynosiemiura clavatum , androclinii limbus erectus denticulaius ; regio pone foveam
angus'.e alata. Flores illis M. arfiiiis aequimagni , sicci nigri apicibus llavis. Neu-
Granada. Warscew. — Bonpl. III. 69. 5000'. Wagener. — In Bonpl. II. 283, Ocanna.
5000'. Nr. 40. Schlira.

22. MASDEVALLIA TOVARENSIS: Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. h. 24 huc reduxit nomen
M. candidne Kiotzsch Karsien , quod videtur Mss. in horl. — Rchb. fll. Bonpl IL 23:
Caracas. 6000'. November. Wagener.

— Typus Masdevalliae coccineae Lind. —

23. MASDEVaLLIA ROSEA Lindl. Annal. Nat. Hist. YV. 257. Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 116:
folium coriaceum oblongum acuium a basi cuneata in portionera peiiolarera subaequi-
longam atlenuatura . nervis 5 prorainulis , 6 pollices longum , IVs in media lamina
lalum ; peduncolus gracilis uniflorus, bractea arcta oblonga acuia scariosa ovarii pedi-
cellati dimidium aequans; pcrigonium exiernum (2—3 pollices longura) ulira dimidium
aequaliter tubulosura mento rectnngulo parvo , dein bilabiatum ; superius liberum a
basi anguste triangula brevi setaceura labio inferiori brevius ; labiura inferius cxirorse
utrinque roiundatum , ad mcdiura usque bilobum sinu iriangulo inteijecto , lobus uterque
oblique triangulus in setam subaequilongam abrupte angustaius ; tepala a laiiori basi
angustaia , ligulaiofaicata , retusa , uninervia , bilinenria ; labellura aequilongum pan-
durato ligulaium , quinquenerve imo apice trilobum , lobi laleroles rectanguli minuti;
lobus medius crassus , asperulus, limbo dint.culatus , minuius , tamen porrectus.
rellexus; gynostemium semiteres , dorso bene carinaiura , androclinii margo posticus
elevaius, ligulatus, reiusus; roslelliim liguluium , reiusura , convexum , porrectura ;
anthera conica, uirinque antice ouricula dependente ligulata retusa aucial !l (quod
adeo niinquam videram!) Perigonium pulcherrime roseum. Loxa. (Hartweg.)

24. MASDEVaLLIA COCCI.NEA Linden (Orch. Linden. p. 5) Hchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 115:
folium coriaceum trinerve oblongum obtusatum (cum api(ulo) anguste cuneatum,
Irinerve, cum parie pctinlari lerctiuscula caiialiculata niticulatum ; in caule s^^cundario
brevissimo; pedunculus ultra pedalis, ovarium pedicello suo quadruplo brevius; bractea

MASDEVALLIA. ORCHIDES. 193

vaginans arula ovario podicellato duplo brevior; perifronium externum mento vix
prominuio in tubulum cur\ ura 4—6 linenrem coaliium , dein bilabialum ; labium superius
trianguinm per quinque sextas linearisubuiatum ; labium inferius eliipticum , dilatatum
maximiim . ab apice medium usque sinu triangulo angusto biloLum , lobo utroque
falcato iriangulo inirorso apice valde angusialo ; tepala lignlata, apice obtusato emar-
ginaia 2—3 linearia uninervia; labelliim liguiaium , apice dilaialum. utrinque rotun-
daium, medio reiuso laieque apiciilalum ; gynostemium uiroque angulo marginaium.
androclinium elevalo ciicullaium, cucullo reiuso denliculaio. — Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II
283. Ocanua. Waider. 8—10000'. Mai. Nr. 1164. Schlim.

25. MASDRV.\LLI.\ AMADILIS Rchb. fil. et Wrsw, in Bonpl. II. 116: .similis M. roseae
triplo minor. lubulo medium versus amplialo, tepolis apiculatis binerviis , labello
apiculaio, gynosiemio ^alalo , anthera aniice emarginaia. Foiium cuneato oblongum
obiusum iripollicare, Vs pollices supra medium latum. Peduncuius lenuis. Dractea
arctissime vngin ms acuia ovario pedicellaio plus duplo brevior. Perigonium externum
medium usque tubulosnm , tubulo superne amplialo menio obiuse rectangulo parvo-
superne bilabialum ; labium superius lalo triangulum per duas tertias subulatolineare-
labium inlerius duplo latius , exierne rotundatum , sinu inteijecto triangulo bilobum
lobi oblique iriauguii per ires quartas seu duas t«rtias linearisubulato lineares ; tepala
a lata basi angusiaia , liguiata , apice sinuata , altero lobo obiu ;o . altero apiculato
(nunc uiroque obiuso) , binervia , nervo aliero carinato; labellura breve unguiculalum,
lamina linnariligulaia apice dilaiata, acuta; carinulae 2 per medium in sicca bene
conspicienda ; in plania humefacta evanescentes ; gynostemium semiteres lateribus
alaiomnrginaium , androclinii cucullo hyalino denticulato. Pulchre purpurea, Peru.
Warszewicz.

26. MASDEVALLIA MILITaRIS Rchb. fil. et Wrsw. in BonpL IL 115: alT. coccineae
lepalis inaequalibus binerviis , labello apice dilatato integro. „Folia oblonga acuta
basin versus anguste cuneata. Pedunculus validus folio suo vulgo dimidio longior
violaceus". Perigonii tubulus incurvus septemlinearis mento omnino obtusato evane-
scente; dein bilnbiaius ; iabium superius a basi angustissima iriangula linearisetaceum •
sesquipollicare; labium inferius latissimum medium usque bilobum , lobi trianguli
utnnque obtusaii , apiculati ; tepala ligulata , binervia. aliero latere reciilinea, altero

• lobulaia ; 3-5-linearia ; labellum liguiaiura apice diiatatum , obiusatum integrum*
androclinium margine cucullatum. Flores duabus lertiis illorum M. coccineae aequimagni,
sicci cinnabarini , vivi scarlatini. Neu-Granada. Wrsw. — Bonpl. II. 283. Ocanna.
Walder. 9—11000'. Januar. Nr. 415. Schlim.

27. MASDEVALLIA RACEMOSA Lindl. Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. III. 69: afflnis M. coccineae
cupula elongala , sepalorum triangulo summo minuto apiculato triangulis lateralibus
semiovatis alie connatis exlrorsis apiculatis. Folia basi linearia subito ovalia acuta.
Racemus plufillorus lolio longior. Triangula inferiora cupulae aequalia. Tepala
ligulaia acuta supra basin anlicam angulata. Labellum ligulainm; porlio basilaris
carinis duabiis iransiens in anticam breviorem rhombeam apice emarginaiam. Gyno-
siemium clavaium, androclinii cucullus minute deniicuiatus. Hariweg 143?f

— Typus Masdevalliae polyanthae Lindl. —

28. MASDEVALLIA POLY.aNTHA Lindl. Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. 11. 283: affinis M. Schlimii
Lind. elSceplro Liud. , Rchb. fll : pedunculo ancipiti angusle alato , polyantho , lloribus
duplo miiioribus, cupuia brevissima recta , sepalis ceterum aequalibus , tepalis ligu-
latis acuiis obliquis, labello ligulato apice apiculaio rcllexo , lateribus revoluto , basi
cordaio , caiina a basi in discum , lauiellis duabus Irianguiis aniepositis , androclinii
cucullo deniiculato. — Folium a cuneaia basi ligulatum aculum , dum in M. Schlimii
Lind. spatliulato oblongum. — Flores purpurei , apicibus aureis. Ocanna : Walder.
Fehruar. 7-bOOO'. Schlim. — Bonpl. III. 69. ApriL 6000'. Wagener.

29. MASDEVALLIA RUCCLNATOR Rchb. fll. et Wrsw. in BonpL IL M5: aff. M. Schlimii
pedunculo alato , billoro, perigonio breviori . cupula coalita lougiore , labio inleriori

Vi- 25

194 ORCHIDES.

MASDEVALLIA.

jiicui vo deflexo biiccinato . apieulo interjecio in sinu. Foliuru valde coriaceum ob-
longoligulatum acutum trinerve lertio infeiiori cunento lineare subpedale. Pedunculus
anceps uirinque alntus ; bifloms , internodio brevissimo. Ijracteae cucuHatae aculiu-
sculae scariosae ampiae ovariis pediceilaiis in articuldiione angulatis breviores. Peri-
gonia coriacea (flrmiora quam in M. Schlimii); cupulae qninquelineares amplae mento
bene angulato ; labium superius a basi triangula brevissima lineariligulatum ; labium
iiiferius laiissimum , cucullatum , subito et sub angulo dellexum , marginibus exlrorsis
ereclis curvaiis ; apice apiculo in sinu parvo interjecto bicaudatum , caudis lineari-
ligulatis; lepala ligulata acuta uninervia liinc angulaia; labellum lineariligulaium acu-
minatum, asperulum carinis 2 a basi in discum , ibi abrupte angulatis; gynostemio
marginato , androclinio denticulato cucullato. Flores purpurei., tertia breviores, quam
illi M. Schlimii. iNeu-Granada. Wrsw. — VVrwz. in Bonpl. II. 283. Perigonia flava seu
purpurea. — Pamplona: la Daja. Januar. 8000'. Nr. 1181. Schlim.

30. MASDEV.\LLL-V CINNAMOMEA Hchb. fil. in Honpl. IIL 22i: affinis M. Schlimii pe-
dunculo tenui haiul adeo ancipiti , sepalis inferioribus alie biparlitis , lepalis ligulalis
apiculalis , supra basin utrinque ansulatis , latere inferiori carinaiis , labelli hypochilio
ligulalo apice abrupto utrinquc angulato carinae instar in iobuin medium rhombeum
apiculaium serrulaium iranseunie, lumore hip|iocrepico retrorso in disco, androclinii
cucullo subnullo deniiculalo. Spilhamaea. Caulis secundarius brevis vaginis retusis
sat laxis nigro gutiulatis veslilus. Folium quadripoliicare iigulato spalliulatum , basi
bene peliolaium , apice contraclum trimuc:onatum. Pedunculus sexpollicaris apice
pauciflorus. Bracteae pediceilos aequantes. Cupula recta per ires Iineas clausa.
Lacinia triangularis libera suirima bilinearis dein caudaia. Laciniae inferiores exacie
sub ortu laciniae siimmae fissae, triangulae, sensim in caudas abeuntes. Peru. Chacha-
poyas. Mattliews. (Herb. ill. Boiss.)

31. MASDEVALLIA MASTODON Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 69: ex flore (quem solum teneo)
affinis M. Schlimii : labello flabellaio apice acuto inflexo, tepalis ligulaiis apice reiusis
emarginaiis. tatere anlico tncarinatis, caiiiia medio in falcnlatn descendentem exeunte.
Flos illi M. Schlimii Linden aequalis. Tubus tamen paulo longior et curvus , per
duplam longiludinem coanatus. Laciiiia sunima trianguid per duas lineas . dein ia
arislam subbipoHicarem extensa. Laciniae inferiores sub orlu aiisiae imparis jam
fissae , cuivo triangulae, longi arisioi;ie. Indu oionino di.spar est species Masdevalliae
Lindeni et polyanihae quae cum labelio laiiielligero . lum sepalis inferioribus alte
coaliiis recedunt. Flores atrorufi. iMarz Ocaiiiia. 6U00'. VVagener.

32. MASDEYALLIA SCLPTRUM Rcbb. flL in Bonpl. IL 283: alf. M. Schlimii Lind. : pe-
dunculo gladinio ancipiti apice beiie racemoso , cupula brevissiina recta , .sepalo summo
bievissimo, iriangulo dbin arisiato , sepalis interioribus incurvo seniiovaiis ionge
connaiis , landein fissis , iriangulis caudatis, lepalis oblique ciineatoovatis acuiis,
labello lineariligulaio basi cordaio , apice apiculaio , margnnbus laieralibus inflexo,
carinis triangulis geminis in disco . androclinii cucullo bene denticulaio. — Pedui^culus
validus comjiressus utrii.que elaius, apice lo-.ge racemosus. Bracicae oblongae acuiae
hyatinae pedicfllis lireviores. Flores quam in Masdevallia Sthtimii Lind. (Fuiili ct
Schlim. 1497) minores; airopurpurci , seiis aureis. — Pamplona : la Baja. Jaiiuar.
8-9000' Nr. 1200. Schlim.

33. MASDEVALLIA SCHI.LMII Lind. Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 283: alT. Sceptro Lind., Rchb,
fll. : folio .'^paiulaio obovaio obiuse aculo , racemo paucifloro, flore majore , labio in-
feriori loiigiori , lepalis oblique panduraiis aculis , angulo inferioi i bicarinalo , igitur
du|>lici, tabello ligulaio , porlione inferiori anlice uirinque ohtiisangula in tineas 2
elevaias portionis anieiioris transeunte , gynosteiiiio gracili , androclinii cucullo in-
tegerriino. — Inter liunc gregem Oores maximi. Foliiambitu, iiaiui a pedunculi. tepatis,
labio diversissima. — Merida. fiOOO'. Mai 1847. Funk u. Schlim. Nr. 1497. — Rchb. fll.
Boopl. IL 23. Merida. 5000'. Januar. VVagener.

MASDEVALLFA.

ORCHIDES. 195

— Typus Masdevalliae Echidnae Rchb. fil. —

34. MASDKVALLIA VERRUCOSA Rchb. fil. in Linn. XXIL 819. Rchb. fll. Bonpl. IL 24

(sub Pleurothalliile) .• rhizomate scandente polyrrhizo vaginis magnis paleaceohyalinis
vestitis , cnule secundario dense laxeque vas^inaio abbreviato , folio basi cuneato. dein
obloiigo, opice angustoto , minute mucronuiato , pedunculo valido dense asperoque
TCrrucoso medio univaginato , apice llexuoso , racemo elongato , sparsinoro, bracteis
arctis apice acuiis , floribus inversis , sepalo impari lineari lanceolato , dein lineari
apice dilatalo . s. laieraiibus oblongis margine iiiferiori antice impliciiis apice lineari
setaceis.v tepalis oblongo triangulis acutis, nunc altero mnrgine angulaiis repandisve,
labello a basi ligulaia medio rotundo apice ligulato retuso margine medio roiundato
ac apice retuso denticulato, callis 2 semilunatis laceris in medio , gynostemio gracili
supremo margine membranaceo denticulato. Folia usque ires et dimidinra pollices
longa , superne sesquipollicem lata. Pedunculus aequilongus seu longior. Flores
4—5 lineas longi, flnvovirides cum siriis piirpureis. Apices reflexi sepalorum la-
teralium et apex porrectus summi sepali memorabiles, Pamplona : la Baja. Funck et
Schlira. — Caracas. 5000 '. iNovember. Wagener.

35. MASDEVALLIA ECHIDNA Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. IIL 69: afl". M. verrucosae : pedunculo
densissime papuiis subulatis linearibus papuloso , ovario hyslricino , cupula brevissiraa,
setis linearibus carnosis , tepalis integris ligulatis apice carnosis, labelio sigmoideo
basi lamella superunguiculari aucto , dein carinaeformi , apice rhombeo , androclinii
cucullo obsolelo. Perigonium subcarnosum. Sepaia per duos ad tres lineas connata.
Cupulae vertex acute papulosus carinatus in sepali setam lineari teretem carnosam
exiens. Menium obtusiim buccatura. Sepalorum selae deflexae. Tepala linearia apice
rotundato carnosa , margine inferiori medio angulaia. Labellum sigmoideum : unguis
liber tectus a lamelia lineari brevi basi adnata apice retuso carnoso inUexo ; per
curvaluram semiiunato introrsum carinatum; adnala lamella apicis rhombea complicata
carnosa, basi utrinque breviier ciliata. Gynostemium tepalis duplo brevius , andro-
clinium levissime trilobulo marginaium denticulatum. — Flos brunneus, prope illi
M, Vagenerianae Lind. aequalis. Pedunculus tripollicaris. Bracteae non muricatae
pedicello breviores. Bei 6000 Seehohe im Marz. Ocanna. Wagener,

36. MASDEVALLIA OCHTHODES Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. III. 70: aff". M. verrucosae Rchb.
fil. sepalis lateralibus ante apicem rectangulo ereclum tumidis , tepalis ligulatis acutis,
labelli lobis iateralibus semiovatis integris , lobo medio oblongo loto margine serrulato.
carinis 2 in medio integris . gynostemii alis semiovatis medio emarginatis, Usque
pedalis. Internodia inflma brevissima , trilinearia. Vaginae membranaceae elongatae.
Foliuin basi petiolato iineare canaliculatum per sex lineas , dein in laminam spatulato
oblongam apice contracto acutam (tridentatam) expansum. Pedunculus subpedalis
gracillimus dense verrucosus vaginis 2 arctis membranaceis vestilus. Racemus elon-
gatus pluiiflorus, internodia inflma nunc valde distincta. Bracteae ochreatae oblique
acutae , caiinaiae, multipuslulalae. Flos carnosus, flavidus, trilinearis— quadrilinearis.
Sepalum impar lanceum in apicem ligulato teretem carnosum eductum. Hac specie
detecta M. verrucosam haud ad Pleurolhallides pertinere sentio. Auf Steinen. 6000'«
Marz. Ocanna. Wagener.

1323. OCTOMBRIA R. Br.

H. Kew ed. 2. V. 211. - Walp. Ann, IIL 523.

1, OCTOMERIA SURINAMENSIS Focke in Tidsch. vor de Wis. Nat. Wetsch. H. p. 200.
1849: loliis solilnnis lanceolatis , ftoribus axillaribus fasciculatis , sepalis ovatis atte-
nuatis basi subconnatis, fietalfs oblongis basi acutis, apice aitenuaiis, labcllo trilobo,
lobis lateralibus falcatis erectis , intermedio undulnto basi bicristato , cristis longi-
tudiualibus purpureis dorso in angulum obiiisum produclis. Caules monophyili, tpretes,
articulaii , vaginis fibrosis marcesceniibus vestiti , lolio breviores. Foliuin lanceola-
laium , prucessu peiiolum ffleutieute in caulem altenuatum, crassum, coriaceum,

25,

196 ORCHIDES

OCTOMERIA.

12 — 14 cent. longum . 17—20 mm. latiim; juniora margine purpurasceniia. Flores
fasciculati , ad basin folii congesli , brevi pedunculali. bracieaii. Ilavi. Bracleae im-
bricatae sub anihesi emarcidae , persistentes. Perionihium patens. Sepala ovala,
att<pnuola. basi paululum connata. Petala oblonga, basi acuta, apice altenuato, sopalis
aequilonga. I.abellum trilotuim. cum pede columnae articulaium lohis lateralibus
falcalis erectis, intermedio lacerato-undulaio, apice rellexo . apiculafo , basi bicristato,
cristis longitudinalibus purpureis , postice in angulum obtusum desinentibus. Co-
lumna leres, leviler arcuata , basi paul o prodiicta , cum ovario conlinua, purpureo
striata ; clinandrio concavo. Anihera terminalis , opercularis , cristaia , bilocularis,
albida. Pollinia octo oblongo obovaia , plano compressa , per paria apice maierie
viscida cohaerentia , llava. Ovarium sulcatum. Holiital in arborum iruncis ad rivum
Parae. Julio et Nov. Pollinia aniherae operulo remoto per paria sibi invicera incura-
bentia reperiuniur, 2 paria iii quovis loculo o o o I 'ta "' primo intuitu non iiisi 4
adesse videantur.
2. OCTOMEHIA SCIRPOIDEA Rchb. fll. in v. Mohl et v. Schldl. B. Z. 1852. 856: cauli-
bus secundariis tereliusculis (ful. Pdpp.) , articulatis, vagiiiatis , articulo summo valde
elongalo , nudo , folio terminali, subulato (?) . obscure cum caulis iniernodio summo
arliculato , fasciculo (lorum laterali in lolii basi , bracteis (anibesis tempore? ex-
siccaiione mala ?) emarcidis , perigonii phjllis 5 linearibus acutis subaequalibus , labello
unguiculato , trilobo , lobis lateralibus falcatis basilaribus , lobo medio producto pan-
durato retuso , nervis lateralibus ante basin cariniferis ; gynoslemio gracili incurvo.
androclinio trilobo , lobo postico acuto , ilobis lalcralibus obtusis. — Aspegrenia scir-
poidea Endl. Popp. Labium roseum. Flos reliquius ex cl. Poppig citrinus. CucUero. Poppig.

1324. JLEPA]|[THli:8 Sw.

(Act. Ups. VI. 85. - Walp. Ann. III. 523.)

I. BRACHYCLADAE: axes secundarii, quam primarii breviores, cum axi

primario acutangulo ascendentes, hinc quasi distichifoliae.

II. MACROCLADAE: axes secundarii, quam primarii manifeste longiores,

vulgo rectanguli cum axi primario. „Acaules".

A. ELONGATAE: racemi foliis aequales; seu longiores.

a. Tepala medio mutica.

a. Fojia orbiculata seu oblonga. (nunc obtuse acuta.)

aa. Tepala utrinque acuta.

1. LEPANTHES AVIS Rchb. fll. Xenia. Tab. 50. II. 5 — 7.

2. LEPAiNTHES lONOPTERA Rchb. fll in Bonpl. III. 70: aflT. L. capitaneae Rchb. fll. :
se|)alo ulroque lineari-Ianceo , inferiori apice bidentaio, lepalis Iransverse et humiliter
obiriangulis , labelli lobo uiroqu^ oblongo oblusato. — Elongata. Caules secundarii
pollicares ad bipollicares , tenues. Voginae arclae oslio iriangulo exampliaiae ; ostio
et super nervos minute ac spisse muriculatae. Folium a basi cuiicata lineari oblongura
apice obtuse acutum , raarginatiim , apice iridentatum denie rnedio minuto, pollicera
longum, qualnor lineas medio latiim. Racemus capillaris opice iri-quadriilorus. Bracleae
minute scabridae ipsae minuiissimae. Perigoniuin atroviolaceum vivum cerie prope
pollicem longum ubi expansum ab apice ajiicem usque sepalorum. Nervus transversus
a basi io apicem tepalorum. — Ocanna. Wagener.

pp. Tepala manifesle obtiisata.

3. LEPANTHES CAPITANEA Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. III. 241: afl'. L. bilobae Lindl. tepalis
basi obtusangulis superne ligulaio linearibus ciliatis, labelli lobis panduratisintrorsum

LEPANTHES.

ORCHIDES. 197

acinaciformibus (apice !) , gynostemio sub medio labellifero, Gracilis, quinque—
sepiempollicaris, Caulis secundarius vaginis quatuor ad sex vestitus. Vaginae arcte
appressae osiio dilaiato sub(^rdatae acuiae limbo ac nervis omnibus minute muri-
culetis. Folium coriiceum cuneato ovaie marginatum apice tridentatum. Pedunculi
1 — 2 capiilares basi nudi , supcrne laxe racemosi , llexuosi. Bracleae triangulae
ovariis pediceilatis ter ad quaier breviores, Sepahim snperius triangulum . inferius
paulo laiius , aequale , sed apice bidenialum. Tepalorum laminae cilialulae dimidium
superius lanceum apice oblusaio eslrorso ; dimidium inferius oblusanguluni brevius;
unguis brevissimus. Labeili lobi margine cilialuli subpanduriformes , dimidium su-
perius introrsum acutum . subacinaciforme. Gynosteniium apice posiice bene excisum,
supra basin labelligerum. Bluihe getrocknet kirschroih. Valley of Lloa. 168. Jamieson,

p. Folia ovalia bene acuta.

4, LEPANTHES OTOSTALLX Rchb, fil. in Bonpl. III. 241 : folio chartaceo oblongo apice
lineari , tepalis ligulatis uirinque acutis juxia unguem transverse carinalis, tepalis
ovalis peltatis. Tenuis, quinquepolUcaris. Vaginae apice infundibulari oslio sub-
cordatae , nervi et limbus osiii bene muriculati. Folium a basi lineari cuneato ob-
longum apice subito ligulalo lineare tndeniatum, marginaium. Racemus capillaris
elongatus muliiflorus. Bracteae triangulae acutae ovariis iiedicellalis duplo breviores,
Sepalum superius triangulum , inferius subaequale apice bidentalum, Flores flavi,
Woods Wesiern side of Pichincha. 266. Jamieson.

B. EFFUSAE: racemi foliis manifeste breviores.

a. Tepala lacinula seu angulo medio aucta.

5. LEPANTHES ANDRENOGLOSSA Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. lll. 241 : afl. L. monopterae
Lindl. tepalorum dimidio superiori ovali acuto , inferiori triangulo , lacinula lineari
ciliata minuta exlrorsa inter utrumque ante lineam carinatam paginae inferioris, labello
minuto clandestino triangulo apice bifldo margine ciliato , gynostemio basi labellifero.
Planlula caespitosa. Caules tenues , tri— quadiipollicares , septem ad octovaginall.
Vaginae in nervis minutissime rauriculatae ut lentium bonarum egeas ad videndos
muriculos: ostium cordatum limbo tumido minute muriculato. Folium horizonlale
papyraceum cuneato oblongum ante apicem subito per quarlam lineae apice reiuso
tridentatum tenuissime marginatum , inferne violaceum. Pedunculi capillares u'.i—
billori. Sepalum superius ovato triangulum , inferius paulo brevius et latius apice
biBdum, Alabastri perigonium supra ovarium cordatum. Flores flavi. Quilo. 66. Jamies,

b, Tepala medio mutica.
§. 1, Laxiflorae: racemi rari laxi.

6, LEPANTHES WAGENERI (Efl"usae) Rchb, fll. Bonpl. III. 70: nulli bene afflnis, tenuis,
vaginis arclis violaceis muricatis. folio orbiculato, racemo brevi, tepalis dolabriformi-
bus abbreviatis , labelli lobis anguste oblongis apice inferiori acutis , margine in-
feriori reduplicaiis. — Plania facie Pleurolhallidis punctatae Lindl. Dense caespitosa.
Vaginae arciae supra nervos atque oslio explanato iriaiigulo minule muriculatae. Folium
basi peliolare per breve spatium , ceierum orbiculare apice minutissime iridentatulum,
infra violaceum. Hacernus folio brevior. Bracteae ochreato triangulae laeves. Flores
flavi. Sepalum superius ovatum acutum ; inferius ovaium bidentatum. Tepala oblonga
sursum oblique asceiulenti retusa . apice acuia (hinc dolabrilormia diximus) pone
apicem inferiorem sessilia . haud ultra sepalum superius producta. — Ocanna.
April. VVagener.

7. LEPANTHES AQUILA BORUSSIAE Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 22: gracilis , pusilla , caule
secundario tenui 5 arliculato , vaginis arclis ostio cordato triangulo expanso ciliaio,
folio lanceolato , utrinque attenuaio , apice minuiisssime irilobulo , racemis capillari-
bus 3-4 abbrevialis seu folio subaequalibus, bracieis vaginatis reiusis raedio acutis,

198 ORCHIDES.

LEPANTHES.

sepalis triangulo ruspidatis, lateralibus hasi coalilis , tepalis semilunatis . eztrorsis,
apice superiori oblusis. inleriori erosulo Iridentato . labello bilobo , lobo ulroqne
dolabriformi , angulo superiori subfalcaio inlrorso , ai^ice inferiori obtuso , facie interna
uirinque pone niarginem lamellifera , gynostemio ulira labf llum porrecto , rosiello
terrainuli, obtuso . obreniformi , raedio apiculaio , amlrociinio medio dorso ncuto.
Afflnis Lepanihi monopterae Lindl. Haec species omnibus portibus tcrtia mnjor gau-
dei labio altius inserio . coiumna iongiori , tepalis uirinque aculis. Columna cum
alis similis aquilae borussicae. Flores violacei. Cnracas. Wagener.

§. 2. Distichae: racemi arcti quasi hipectinati.

8. LKP.ANTHES LI.NDLEYANA Oersted et Rchb. fll. Xenia Tab. 50. HL 8-10.

9. LEPA.NTHES TURIALVAE Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. IIL^25 (Effusae) : similis L. cochleari-
formi Sw. vaginis arctis. osiio tantum angusto microscopice muriculatis. folio ovato
acuto bene limboso , racemi pectinali bracteis parvis muricalis. sepaio inferiori alte
bifldo , lepalis incisione trianguia extrorsa acuta bilobis , labelli lobis obtnse iriangulis.
Caulis tres — quaiuor pcllices altus incluso folio. Flos ex Dr. Oersted icone, Sepala
triangula rubro-carnea. Tepala flavida , superne purpurea in angulo inlerno. Labii
lobi et columiia purpurea. 3000'. Oersted.

10. LEPANTHES ERLNACEA (Effusae) Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. Hl. 2V5 : aff. raonopterae Lindl.
quinquepollicaris , vaginis ostiisque mngnis cordatis valde hispidis , folio pergameneo
oblongo in apicera ligulatum apice tridentatum prodncto , racemis congesiis abbreviatis.
bracleis navicularibus acuiis hispidis, sepalo superiori iriangulo, inferiori bifldo uirinque
acuto , lepalis introrsura triangulis obiusis imbricaniibus , labelli iobis triangulis.
Planta rigida floribus Oavis. Tepala basi et labium fuscorubra. Turialva in Costarica.
Oersted.

1325 iste:i.i8 Sw.

(Ind. occ. 1549. — Walp. Aan. HL 524.)

DISEPALAE.

1. STELIS CHACHAPOYENSIS Rchb. fll. iu Bonpl. III. 224: aff. St. spirali Pers. folio
oblongo ligulato angusto angustissime peiioiato acuto ; spica elongala , bracteis acu-
minaiis flores excedentibus , tepalis reniformibus, labello rhombeo obtiisangulo ab-
breviaio , linea crenulata carinata per medium. Planta gracilis subpedalis. Caulis
secundarius abbreviatus. Vaginae paucae apice acuminaiae hinc radicibus perforatae.
Foiium vix duos pollices longum , dimidium non latum. Spica prope spithamaea,
hinc flexuosa. Sepalum superius triangulum , inferiu'^ semiovatum apice bidentatum.
Gynosiemii anguli obtusati. Chachapoyas. Matthews. (Herb. ill. Boiss.)

2. STELIS FLACCA (Disepalae) Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. III. 240: nulli afflnis. magnitudine
Stelidis ophioglossoidis Lmdl., floribus majoribus . tepalis a basi cuneata transversis
margine externo inflexocucullalis , labello transverso retuso basi utrinque pone unguem
deiile relrorso instructo, gynoslemii angulis aculis. Caespitosa , quadri— quinque-
poUicaris. Caulos secundarii bi— 'rivaginati. Fotium lanceolatum anguste pelioiato
atlenuatura duos poilices longum , quurlara tertiamve pollicts laiuin. Spicae plures
lenues congestae folio longiores. Bracteae cupulato triangulae abbreviaiae. Peri-
gonium siccum atratum meml^ranaceum. Sepalum superius trianguluiu , inferius trans-
verse ovaium apice bidenlntum. Western side of Pichinclia , on irees. 735. Jaraieson.

3. STELIS MAXI.MA Liiidl. - Rchb. fll. in Bonpl II. 115. Bipedalis et ultra, caulis ex
axilla fulii caulis secuiniarii aniii praecedeiitis I iniernodia longa (aiiguldta ?) vaginata;
foliiim obloiigum acutiusculuiu basi cuiieatuin . 4—5 pullices iongura, IVa laiura;
pedunculus ulira pedalis , busi n spattia meiiibranacea siipalus, parte inferiori 4 arti-
culaia 5— 6fpullicari vnginis ochreaiis acutis valde abbreviaiis vnginaia ; racemus multi-
Uorus, quaquaversus ; bracieae cupulaiae acuiue ovariis-pedicellaiis breviores , Uores

STELIS.

ORCHIDES. 199

illis S. prandinoroe duplo mnjores, perigonium basi coalilum , bilabiatum , sepalum
superius trianguium, inferius concnvum , elliplicum , imo apice bidentatum ; tepala
latissima , brevissima , laiissime cuneata , apice retuso biloba cumapiculo. iinea
carinata transversa supposita , invoiuta ; laliellum subaequale, antice tamen lalo tri-
angulum , disco carnosnm ; gynoslemium anirorsum utrinque brachiatum , brachiis
liguialis incurvis aculiusculis. Harlweg 1407.

4. STl^^LIS DLALISSA (Disepalae) Rclii». fll. in Bonpl. IIL 71: bracteis ochreatolanceis
distichis squarrosis. Dialissa pulchella Lindl. in Tayi. Ann.XV. 1845. p. 107. — Planta
pedalis-quadripollicaris. Caulis secundarius paucivaginatus. Folium ianceolatum,
acutum. Racemus folio aequalis seu multo longior. Pedunculus nunc squamulis
minutis vesiitus , nunc vaginis falcaiis. Bracteae longae a basi ochreata lanceo
falcata distichae floribus pedicellatis longiores. Perigonium bivalve. Sepalum superius
ovatum , s. inf. apice obtuse bilohum ; ftrumque alte coalitum. Tepala ovaia seu elliptica
minuta. Labellum rhombeum oblusangulum per discum iransverse bicannatum. Gyno-
stemium omnino Stelidura : clavatum , iruncatum. Limbus infrastigmaticus bilobus
lobis rolundatis, rosielli dens erectus integer. Popayan Harlweg! Tolima Linden 12751

5. STELIS CUPULIGERA Rchb. fll. et Warszew. Donpl. H. 114: simillima S. raaximae,
duplo minor, tepalis rhombeis dimidio superiori carnosis , labello rhombeo , per
discum tricarinalo, gynostemii brachiis retusis. Caulis validus siccus angulatus.
Folium oblongum aculum basi cuneata angustalum , 5 pollices longum , unum latum.
Pedunculi 2-3, basi a spatha nervosa lancea acuta stipaii ; sub iiiflorescentia tri—
quadrivaginati , vaginis ochreatis arctis apice aculis ; racemus multiflorus, floribus
spiraliler seoundis ; bracteae basi brevi ochreatae cupulatae dorso longe triangulae
acutae uniuerves ovariis pedicellalis breviores ; sepalum superius Iriangulum , inferius
ovatum apice bidentatum ; tepala minuia el labelkim supra descripta ; gynostemii
rostellum produclum ligulalum retusum. Fiores illis St. grandiflorae aequales. Peru.
Warszewicz.

6. STELIS MELANOXANTHA (Disepalae) Rchb. fil. iu Donpl. III. 71: afl". St. maximae
Lindl. tepalis unguiculatis reniformibus , labello unguiculato rhoraljeo per discum
lamella medio sinuata aucto , gynosleiuii anguiis ascendentibns quadraiis. Ulira pe-
dalis. Radicps adveniitiae numerosae tenues. Vaginae ternae , superne valde amplae
tubulosae. Folium multum vaiians: oblongum , ellipiicum , obova/um , tres ad sepiem
pollices longum , dimidium ad duos polliies laium, hasi peiiolari aiteuuatum usque
per pollicis longitudinem. Racemus solitarius folio longior. Dracieae triangulo cupu-
lares apice taniuin acutae. Perigonium atroviolaceum disco et basi sepali inferioris
flavis. Sepalum inferius apice bidentatum. Gynosiemii anguli divergeiiies externe
oblique retusi. Flores illis itelidis maximae Lindl. duplo minores. Ocanna. Wagener.

— Laijelium inlei.;ium coclileare. —

7. STELIS SCANSOH Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. III. 241 : caule primaiio funiformi scandente
basi pulyrrhizo , caulibus secundariis appressis abbreviatis, loliis ovalilanceolatis, spica
minutiflora folio longiore , bracleis oclirealis acutis bene distichis , sepalis triangulis
tepaiis cuneatis apice retusis involulis, labollo cunealo ,,cochleari*' (ex Lindl.). Adsunt
rhizomata pedalia. Caules secundarii vix bipollicares Folia bipoilicaria , basi bene
cuneata , medio teriiam pollicis lata. Racemus folio longior. Gynostemii anguli obtus-
anguli erecii. Infloresceniia juvenis illam IMiolidotae ludit ob bracteas (hic hyaliiias)
dense imbricanles. Occurs near Paslo in woods. Sept. 1845. 448. Jumieson.

TKIVALVES.

— Labelium integrum transversum retusum. —

8. STELIS MAJOR Rchb. fll. in Ronpl. II. 23. Spithamaea , caule secundario abbreviato
den.se vaginato , vaginis retusis apiculatis (summa acuta) imbricantibus , folio a bast
anguste ligulato obovato spatulato obtuso caule longiore, spaihamembranacea carinata

200 ORCHIDES.

STELIS-

acuta, pedunculo folio duplo longiori, terlio inferiori hinc brevivaginato , siiperne
raceraoso , raccmo subsecundo (snliem ex sicca plania) , bracteis memltranaceis vngi-
natis acuiis , sepnlis basi connatis ovntis transversis apiculaiis , tefialis oiilusangule
oblongis transversis miriutis , labello iransverso basi lalissime cuneato margine in-
volulo, dilatnto , ohluso bilobo seu triloho , callo magno in tota bnsi obtuso anlice
quarlricarinaio , nunc tri — quadrisulcato , androclinio trilobo , lobo medio acuto. Prope
Steliderp grandi(lor;im , cujiis fiores minores et labium et lepala diversissima. Caracas,
S. iNevada. Wagener.
9. STKLIS GU.ANDIS Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. IH. 70; characieribus artificialibus pone St.
crassifoliani Lindl., el.ita , oblongifolia , pluri- ei longispicaia , tepalis a basi ungui-
culaia linsiaio reniformibus margine e.xterno scabris , hihello llaliellnio antice bisinuato
hinc trilobuio , callis 2 obtusnngulis in disco. — Caiilis secundarins 6—8 pollicans
paucivaginatus. Folium oclo poliices longuft , tres niedio latum . basi peliolari ligu-
latuin. Spicne plures lolium aequanies seo excedentes ; basi 2— 3 vaginatae. Spica
disticha multidora internodiis inlerioribus magnis. Hracieae ociireaio iriangulae api-
culatae, ovaria aequantes. Sepala basi coalita ovata. Tepala iriiiervia. Aiiguli late-
rales antici gynostemii obiusi. — Flores tlavi. Merida. 6000'. Septbr. Ib46. 1049. Funck
et Schlim. (Herb. Boiss.)

— Labellum integruin transversutn retusum cuin apiculo. —

10. STELIS CAPILLIPES Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. III. 240: nff. St. Jamiesoni folio lanceolato
angusio pergameneo , pedunculo capillari nunc gemino folium duplo e.xcedenie , sepalis
oblongis margine puberulis. Plantula teiiuis inchiso pedunculu qundripollicaris. Caulis
secundarius ininuius vix pollicaris vagiiiis ostio oblique retuso laxis vestiius. Folium
nunc ellijiticum , vulgo angusie lanceolatum longe aitenuatum , usque subbipollicare.
Spathula tenuis. Pedunculus unus seu geminus folium bene , nunc longe excedens;
vaginuln una seu gemina minuta vesiitus superne tlexuosus. Bractene ochreatae acutae
minutae. Sepaia oblonga sicca atrofusca. Tepala brevissima cuneata basi obtusangulo-
rhonibea, transversa. Labellum obovaium emarginalum cura apiculo minuio in sinu,
callo magno obovato bilobo pcr discum. Gynosiemium a basi mcta vehuina dilatatum.
Limbus foveae ereclus bilobus cum apicuio interjecio. Valley o( Lloa. 265. Jamieson.

Obs. III. Lindley hanc ad suam St. llexuosam Lindl. in Ann. nat. hisl. XII. 1843.
p. 397. ducit. Slelides raiione fiorura distinguuntiir, Stelidis llexuosae llores non
descripti. Inde nescio quomodo probari possii . uiramque eandem. Juvai addere de-
scriptionem Lindleyi originariam et juvat , non accipere nomen adeo incerte et illegi-
time iniroductum.

Slelis flexuosa Lindl. Folio oblongo acuto tridenialo marginato in petiolum an-
gustato , racemis subgeminis flliformibus llexuosis multifloris 2 — 3 plo longionbus^
bracteis minimis ovaiis acutis pedicellis brevioribus. Peru . Malhews no. 1910, —
Leaves aboui '/4" long. Hacems drooping. zigzac, bracts very minule at the angles
of the axis.

11. STELIS TRICHORRIIACms Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 71: aff. St. capiilari folio oblongo-
lanceolato longe peiiolari , acuto , sepalis oviilotriangulis , lepalis cunealis reiuso in-
volutis , Inbello nabellalo reiuso (.um apiculo benc evolulo in medio (nunc uneinaio).
linea transversa callosa ante marginem anticum. Caulis primarius funilormis polyr-
rhizus. Caules secundarii 3—5 pollices alii ; mediocres. Folium tres , qualuor pollices
longum. Pedunculus copillnris 6—8 pollicaris lenuis. Bracteae irianguio ochreaiae
angustae. Flores illis Stelidis ophioglossoidis aequales , brunnci. Anguli anlici gyno-
stemii obtusati. Ocanna. 6000'. Oct. 1850. Schlim. 168.

— Labelluin ligulatum anguslum retusum integrum. —

12. STELIS BRACCATA Rchb. fil. et Warsw. Bonpl. II. 114 : afl". St. iruncatae , scabridae,
argeiitatae (trislyiae) , sepalis oblongolanceolalis , tepalis cuneatis his emarginniis
npice collosis , labeilo rhombeoligulato retuso . gynosiemio curvato (1), Vagioae basi-

STELTS.

ORCHIDES. 201

lares sericeae tPiinsverse rugulosae amplae; iilae caulis secundarii sesquipoUicares
s. pollicares , amplae, cnrinaiae, arpophyilaceae , apice oblifiue retuso faicato api-
culatae super nervum mcdium. Foiium valde carnosum a basi cuneata lineariligulare
aculum 3—4 pollices longum , 0,3'" latum ; racemi capillares minuliflori plurimiOori
foliis breviores, fasciculali moro Pl. efrusarum , subsecundi , bracteae ochreatae api-
culatae ovario pedicellato breviores , sepala basi coalita , oblongolanceolata , oblusata,
tepala brevis.sima , cum labello et gynostemio reiuso conferruminata more Stelidum,
cuneaia, apice calloso irilobula , lobulo medio niinore producto , labelhim ligulato
rhomheum retusum , gynosiemium basi paulo gracilius ; androciinium cupulaium an-
trorsum, rosiellum deflexum. Caules iongissimi cum foliis spilhamaei. Flores minulis-
simi. Neu-Granada. Warszewicz.

— Labellum rotnndatum -integrum antice obtusatum. —

13. STELIS ATROVIOLACEA Rchb. fll. in Bonpi. III. 70: aff. St. Hailii; folio iigulato
spatulnio , spica aequilonga disiicha . bracteis cupulatis amplis apicuiatis. sepalis
oblongis inlus velutinis (!) , tepalis reniformibus unguiculatis margine externo limbosis,
labello flabellato aniice rotundato ulrinque extus acuto, carina anguliformi transverse
insiliente aiite a|)icem. — Caulis secundarius bipollicaris amplivaginatus. Foiium
vaide coriaceum a basi angnsta. bipollicare. Spica aequilouga anie anthesin secunda,
Flores illis St. ophioglossoidis Lindl. aequaies , valde flrmi , vivi airopurpurei; sicci
atri. Gynostemii anguli omnino obiusali. Ocanna. Marz. 5000'. Wagener.

— Labellum oblongum inlegrum aculum. —

14. STELIS COSTARICENSIS Rchb. fli. in Bonpl. IIL 224 : aff. St. lamellatae Lindl. com-
pacta , caulibus secundariis laxe vaginatis, vaginis nervosis , amplis, folio suo duplo —
triplo brevioribus , folio rarnosissimo cuneato oblongo apice acuto trimucronulato,
racemo folio subduplo breviori , bracteis ochrealis distichis, tepalis truncatis cum
mucronulo . labello ovaio acuto utrinque ante basin calloso , caiio utrinque a margine
inirorsum obtusangulo limbo squamuloso , canali inter callos. Caulis 2— 4 pollices
allus. Flores ex icone Oerstediana viridiflavi. Cartago in Costarica. Oersled.

15. STELIS GUTTUROSA Rchb. fii. in Bonpi. II. 23: caule secundario valido . vagina
mediana nmpla aruta tenui . folio a basi angustissima spatulaio obtusato , spatha florali
menibranncea acuta basi gulturosa , spicis 1—3 foiio paulo breviorihus, a basi floridis,
bracleis cupuiiformibus leiusis super nervum medium acutis , fiorihus minutis quaqua-
versis, sepalis ima basi coaiiiis , ovatis, apiculaiis , lepalis cuneatis retusis , limbo
exlerno retuso incrassato, irinerviis , nervis ante apicem relusum evanidis , labello
pandnrato acuiiusculo, carinulis 2 semilunalis in disco , androclinio trilobo , iobis
iateraiibus acutis minulis , medio lobo magno trilol)0. So gross , wie St. angustifolia
Kih. Caracas. Wagener.

16. STELIS HYLOPHILA Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. lU. 241 : aff. St. ascendenti Lindl. et spa-
Ihuiatae Popp. Endl. foliis ligulalis obtusiusculis breve petiolalis caule breviorihus, spica
folinm .subaequanle (nunc gemina) dense disliclia, braclcis ochreaio triangulis hyaliiiis
considcnis , lloribus minuiissimis , tepalis cuneato ovatis transversis , labello ligulalo
apice trinnguio , disco incrassato. Caules incluso folio usque spilbamaei. Folia tri—
quadripnllicaria. Pedunculus prope basin usque floridus. Sepala ovata. Forests of
the Andes ai 8000'. 687. Jamieson.

17. STELIS EUBLKPHARIS Rclib. fil. in Bonpl. HI. 240: aff. cilialae Lindl. (atropurpureae
Hook. , purpurasconti A. Rich. Gal.?) cauiis vagina ampla , labcllo triangulo subacuto
per discum papulis argentcis more Stelidis argpiitaiae ornato , carina transversa ante
basin. Adesl unicum specimen parvulum. Caulis secundarii summiias pollicaris.
Folium oblongo lanceolalum acutum bene marginatum. basi pctiolare, haud bipollicare,
teriiam pollitis lalum. Spaiha ameps niinutu. Pedunculus bi— iripollicaris. Bracleae
disiantes cupulaiae apiculalae pro planta mognae. Sepala ovalotriangula margine
ciliolaia, pone niarginem puberula. Tepala cuneata apice retuso medio inflexa cum
apiculo. Gynostemii anguli antici oblu.si. Pululagua, on trees. 264. Jamieson.

VI 26

202 ORCHIDES.

STELIS.

18. STELIS STENOPHYLLA Rchb. fll. irj Bonpl. III. 70: afT. St. ophioglossoidi (Sw.?)
Lindl. folio lineari - ligulnio basi hene peiiolari apice obtuse acuto . sepalis ovaiis
obtusis. tepalis a basi cuneaia iransverso obloiigis , laiielio cordaio iriangulo laieribus
hinc miiiule serruiato , disco incrassaio. — Caulis secundarius gracilis iripollicaris.
Foliiira tripollicare , tres linens latum. Pedunculus aequilongus bene secundiflorus.
Flores fuscati. Bracteae ochreato apiciilatne angusiae. Flores illis Stelidis lamellatae
paulo rainores. — St. anguslifolia Kunih 1 optime recedit foliis oblongo • lanceolatis
bracteisque amplo cupulatis. — Ocanna. 3—6000'.

19. STELIS DISCOLOR Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. III. 241 : aff. Slelidi adscendenti Lindl. foliis
spatulatis verni.\iis, spica spirali , sepalis discoloribus intus papuloso velutinis ovatis
apiculatis. lubello ovalo medio apiculaio disco bicalloso , callis papulosis. Rhizoma
amplura crassum, uti caulis vaginis muriculatis velutinis vestiium. Folia bipollicaria,
tripollicaria , vernixia , tertiam pollicis laia. Spica quadi i— quinquepollicaris. Bractcae
cupulalae retusae cum apiculo. Flores texturae validae extus atropurpurei , intus
grisei. Tepala a basi unguiculata triangula obtusata transversa. Anguli antici lale-
rales gynostemii obtusi irianguli erecti. Towards ihe base of Pichincha , in ravines.
691. Jamieson.

— Labellum trilobum lobis subaequalibus obtusiusculis. —

20. STELIS ARGENTATA Lindl. B. Reg. 1842. misc. 78: Huc : Slelis Heiflidyana Focke
in Tidsch. vor de Wis. Nat. Wetsch. p. 201. 1849: folio oblongo lanceolaio coriaceo
obtuso emarginaio, spica secunda muliillora folio multum longiore . floribus minutis
trigonis patentibus , sepalis dflioideo cordntis aculis , peinlis minuiissimis , truncatis,
labello aequalibus. Herba epiphyta, oaespitosa. Caulis teies, brevis, monopbyllus.
Folium oblongo - lanceolatum , coriaceum . obtusum , profundiuscule emnrginatum,
in petiolum subvaginatum atteniialum , nitidum , strictum , ajiice subrecurvum, deci-
metri longitudine. Sjiica nxillaris , nempe a basi petiolilormi folii oria , erecta , multi-
flora , gracilis , flexuosa, folio multo longior , bracleata , purpura.scens. Bracteae
vaginanles. Plorcs minuti , irigoni , ailerni, secundi, nutaiites , viridi purpurascentes.
Perianihium paiens. Sepala valvata . aequalia , basi subconnata, deltoideo - cordata,
acuta, pateniissiraa, subconvexa, pagiiia interiore sub lento pilis sparsis obiecia. Peiala
minulissima , truncaia. Labellum petaiis conforme. Colunina nana , apice dilaiata
cum ovario continua. AniherH opercularis , cordato ovaia , subbilocuiaris , seplo sci-
licet medium versus evanescente. Pollinia 2 oblongo ovata, libera , sulpliurea. Cap-
sula oblonga , triqueira , adpressa erecta. Sylv.ie Surinami passim. Apiili. Decerabri.
Dicia Henrico Heylidy. Non longe distat a Stelide ophioglossoide, altamen satis
diversa.

21. STELIS EUSPATIIA Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 225: alT. St. atrae Lindl. folio a bas,
linearicuneato oblongo Innceolaio acutiusculo , sjtatha carinai:) apice inflexo minuto
uncinato , spicis folium excedeinibus tenuissimis , sepalis oblongis nervo medio cari-
natis, tepalis cunealis liml/o retuso. cucullnto, involuto medio umbonato, labello cuneato
obiriaiigulo apice irilobo , loliis laicralibus anticis obtusis, lobo medio deniiformi
parvo ; carinis duabus ligukilis divergen ibus in basi. Caiiles secundarii validi tri —
qundripollicares. Vagintie pniicae disiantes. Vagina siimma luliulilormis oslio retusa.
Folium iri— qundripollicare. S|iicne (ajiillares fasciculniae. Flores quaquaveisi minuli
flaveoli. Brncteae ciipulato iriangulae pusillae. Gynostemii anguli laierales anlici
cblu^i. — Bolivia. Briilges.

22. STELIS CAESPITIFICA Rchb, fll. in Bonpl. III. 71: nff. St.didi Serrae Lindl. : foliis
lanceolatis , sepnlis triaiigiilo Innceolati.s , labelli irilobi lobo raeilio producto obluse
Iriangulo , lateialibus obiusangulis exirorsib- , disci carinulis duabus trnnsversis.
Dense caespitosa. Cnulis secundarius paulo pollicera excedens squainis fuscis o^tio
amplis veslitus. Foliura n bnsi tenui lineari elongaia lanccolaium actiium, ranrginaium,
inferne in sicca quinqnenerve , bipollicare , quintnm pollicis laiuni. Spaiha byalna
parva brevis. Pedunculus gracillimus4^8 pollicaris, superne dense floiidus ; secundi-

sTELis. ORCHIDES. 203

florus. Bracteae cupulnto iriangulares , pedicellos aequantes. Perigonium flavido-
brunneum in sicca , basi violaceum. Tepala ovata relusa cum opiculo obtusato. omnino
obtusangula. nervo medio ante apicem evanido. Gynosiemium haud omnino genuinum;
androclinii Iimbus posiicus evolutus trilobus cucullnlo antrorsus ; androclinii dens
raedius dentesque infrastigmatici aeque revoluti. Ocanna. Wagener.

Labellum trilobum lobo medio acuto.

23. STELIS PORPAX Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 23: pusilla , vi.x bipollicaris , caule secundario
laxe tenuique vnginato. folio carnosissimo a basi anguste iineari spatulato obtuso,
spatha lloraii acuminnta hyalina , spica capillari folio subaequilonga , bracteis vnginatis
oblique reiusis acuminatis, iniernodii parti liberae scilicel a braciea non tectae sub-
aequilongis, floribus quaquaversis albis , sepalis ima basi tantum coalitis , oblongis
acutis trinerviis. tepalis ima basi unguiculatis cordato dilatatis, limbo exierno incrassato,
nervo uno transverso , labello porrecto trilobo, lobis lateralibus obiusangulis , medio
producto acuie triangulo , gynostemio utrinque brachiato (more St. tristylae, Ruprech-
lianae). Descriplio floris St. apricae Lndl. similis . at planta longe recedit et Stelidi
micranthae . papaquerensi affinis. Stelis atra Lindl. videtur recedere tepalis retusis
et sepalis obtusis. Cnracas. 5000'. Oct. VVagener.

24. STELIS LOBATA Rcbb. fll. in Donpl. III. 241 : aff. St. Lindeni foliis oblongolanceolatis,
racemi bracteis triangulis acuminatis , tepalis trilobis , labello basi tridentato , dentibus
lateralibus posticis acutis, lobo medio producto anguste triangulo , callo inter dentes
posticos. Scandens. Caules secundarii bi— tripollicares. Folium paulo ultrapollicare,
quatuor — quinque lineas medio latum , apicem versus marginalum. Racemus longe
exsertus , flexuosus Sepala oblongolanceolata . sepalum summum majus Tepala
parva triloba, lobi laterales obtusanguio divaricati , lobus medius obtusatus. Labeilum
tepalis longius ; lobus medius pagina inferiori externa Iricarinulatus snb cnllo umbonatus.
^guii Jaterales antici gynostemii bene evoluti angusti. From woods near Pasto.
Sept. 1845. 451. Jamieson. Obs. Labelli fabrica subsimilis in St. Porpace Rchb. fll.
et St. spathulata Endl. Popp.

25. STELIS SPATHULATA Endl. Popp. Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 22. Specimina Lindeniana
cum Poppigianis bene congruunt.

— Labellum trilobum lobo medio reluso. — .

26. STELIS NlTEiNS Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. 11. 22 : caule secundario abbreviato , vagina
laxa obluse acula , folio oblongo basi valde atlenuato spatulaio , apice sensim obtusato,
spatha caiinata acuia . abbreviata , pedunculo folio duplo loiigiore , dimidio inferiori
bi— trivaginato , vaginis brevibus basi arciaiis deiii amplis , nervo mediano in apiculum
seiaceum porrectum excurrenie , spica subsecunda (?) , bracteis amplis ctipulaiis, nervo
semper jn apicem ncuminatum excurrente , sepalis oblongo triaiigulis obiusis trinerviis
altius sc. leitia parte conliiis , tepalis abbreviatis a|iice retuso obtuse obscureque
irilobuli.s, labt-llo a basi cuneata dilataio trilobo , lobis lateralibus extrorsis iriangulis
obrusis, lobo medio extrorso latissimo quadraio obtusangulo hrevi, gynosteniii rostello
aequaliler obtuseque irilobo. Prope Stelidem ophioglossoidem. Caracas. Wagener.

1329. RESTREPI.% H. B. Knth.

(H B. K. 1. 367. — Walp. Ann. IIL 525.)

— Pleurothallidiformes. —

1. RESTREPIA OPHIOCEPHALA Rchb. fil. in Seemann Bonpl. II. 88. Huc: PI.
puberula Klotzsch in Otlo et Dietrich Allg. Gtz. Ib54. p. 393: caulibus secundariis
seriaiim-caespitosis 2—3 articulaiis crectis terctibus . basi incrassatis , vaginis duabus
appressis , apice rolundatis submucronalis fuscescenlibus aridis obtectis ; folio carnoso-
coriaceo ovaio -laaceolalo , apice brevissirae tridentato, basi torio attenuato caule

26*

204 ORCniDES.

RESTREPIA.

secundario subdiiplo breviore ; flore solitario subpollicari ex albitio-roseo, basi breviter
gibboso, perigonii foliolis duobus exterioribus mognis linguiformibus . extus intusque
furfuraceo- pubcrulis , interioribus membrannceis (onformibus coccineo-strialis albo-
villoso - marginatis reclis triplo brevioribus ; labello recto integerrinio albiilo obluso
excavato perigonji foliolis inierioribus dnplo breviore ; gynosieinio recto pallide coccineo
brevi , infra antheram bidentato ; pedunculo braciea magna , opice obtuse - tridentaia
sufTulto.

2. RESTREPIA UJARE.NSIS Rcbb. fll. in Ronpl. III. 225 : tenella , vaginis amplis nervosis.
folio linoari lanceo , racemis unilloris paucis seu soliliiriis , sepolo dorsali fornicalo
Inncpolato, sepalis lateralibus lanceolatis , lobo medio cuneoto reiuso. gynoslemii
androciinio producto lanceo. Plania bi— iripollicoris cnespitosa hobiiu Leponibis seu
Pleurothallidis tenuioris. Flores virides ex icone Oersiediana. Vaginae siccae fiiscae,
amplae , dorso bene carinatae, acuiae, Foliurn vix unciale , sai crassum , liiieas duas
— tres latum. Floresjninuti oclomeriacei , sepalum dorsole imbricotuni super sepala
lateralia, Gynosiemium gracile. Ujaras in Coslarica. Oersted.

Obs. A cl. Lindley ad Pleurothallides relata, quae binis tantuni gaudent polliniis
dum haec quaternis jjioriaiur.

3. RESTREPIA HYPOLEPTA : huc ex Lindl. Foliis I. Feb. 19, 1853: Pinelia. Sepala
paiula, peialoidea , libera ; lateralibus basi inaequalibus. Petala conformia , hijnora.
Labellum majus . indivisum , c. columna coniinuum , eique basi adnalum, ( basi
bicallosum?). Columna nano. reclinata, fere horizontalis. margine petaloidfo (..Siigma
proininens" Pinel.). Pollinia 4, basi maierie gluiinosa colligaia. caudicula glandula-
que nullis? (caudiculis 2 pulvereis replicatis. Pinel.) Anthera (columnae apice adnata,
carnosa, 4 - locularis. Pinel.) — Herba epiphyta , Bvasiliensis ; pseudobulbosa , mono-
phylla. Foliuin carnosum , apice iridentaium, Lepantliis more. Peduuculus lerminalis,
filiformis . dislanter vaginatus , unillorus.

Tbis very singular piant has been communicated by the Chevalier Pinel , a French
botanist , who has paid aiteniion to the minute species of the order , and after whom
it is named. The matenals consist of one plant glued to paper , with some sketches
and manuscript noies. Although insufficienl to enoble me to speak wiih certainiy of
some oi ihe parts of fructiflcation , they are enough to show ihat it is a very curious
and wholly new form. In habit ihe plant would be a Pleuroihallis , if the siem had
not the fusiform condition of an Aulizean Epidendrum. The leaf is qnite that ofmany
Pleurothallids. Of the flower , which is very neorly half an inch fijom lip to lip of
the back sepal and lip . M. Piiiel says , „Ce seroit un Catileya en miniaturc sans
i'expansion foliocee du gynosieme ei Todb^rence du labellum a la colonne". The
anllier. which I hove noi seen soiisfactorily , is represented by him as resembling
that of ihe same genus ; as are the pollen-masses . of which he soys , ..Quatre masses
polliniques, sur deux lames semblables a celles du grond Coitleya Harrisonioe et de
tous les Cattleya". This I hove not been able la verify; M. Pinel's drowing is at
variance with his descripiion, and shows to eacli pair of pollen-masses ihe some kind
of glutinous secretion oi maiter as is found in many species of Pleuroiballis. This,
and some olher parts of ihe struciure iherefore remain for further examination.

P. Iiypolepia. — VVild in Biazil; ::ear Rio Janeiro-1'inel (v. s. sp.) — Herba caespi-
losa , 2-pollicaiis. (aules pseudobulbosi , l'/j I. loiigi. Folium solitarium , sessile,
carnosum , ovaium , acutum , obsolete tridcniaium , SVi I. longum. Pedunculus flli-
loruiis . 9 I. longus . vagiins 3 dislonlibus arcle coiivoluiis. Flos solilaiius, virens,
vi expansus semipolliceui latus. Sepala ovata obtusa. Petala obovata , obtusa, minora,
unine.via. Lobellum basi verosimiliter 2 - callosum , Iiuguiforme acutum , planum,
sepalis duplo majus.

— Antennirerae. —

4. RESTREPIA ANTENNIFERA llb. B. Kth.: Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. III. 70. Subpedalis,
labello a cuneaia basi ligulato . opice retuso bilobulo , ante medium utrinque obius-
angulo posiposita arisla extrorsa , carinis triluis validis per discuiu. — Caulis secuiidarius

RESTREPiA. ORCHIDES. 205

compressus vaginis apice falcatis ancipitibns vestitus , ioflmis nigro gutlulatis. Foiium
a peiioiari basi oblongum utrinque cunealum , apice irimucronulatum nervo dorsali
carinatura. Pedunculus solitarius , nunc plures , apice Lracteati , Iloridi. Sepalum
summum a lancea basi subulatum apice incrassatum. Tepala subaequalia. Sepalum
inlerius cuneato flabtllatum apice trifldum. Gynostemium gracile sursum obluse de-
currenlique alatum apice posiice apiculatum. — Ocanna. 6000'. Wagener. (Ocanna:
fleur jaune d'or, ray^e de pourpre. Scblim. 738! — an 739? Parama; labellum unici
floris non adest. iitiam habemus ; Loxa v. Warscevvicz! flore majori icoiii Hum-
boldlianae similior.)
5 RESTREPIA WAGEiNKRI Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. 11.23: caule secundario valido. vaginis
la.\is amplis , ostio producto apice acuio dorso cai inaiis . spalha florali subaequali,
folio iransverse ovalo aculo , basi rotundato , pedunculo folium e.xcederite capillari.
sepalo summo linearilanceo , dein subulalo. apjce subdilalalo , tepalis subaequalibus
paulo breviorilius , sejjaio inipari ligulato retuso basi utrinque angulaio , apice denti-
culato . nervis 3 carinulatis, ceterum laevi . gynoslemio gracili clavalo. postice apice
unidentato. R. elegans folii ambitu. dentibus labii , tepalis brevibus diversa. Merida.
7000'. Wagener.

6. RESTREPIA LANSBERGII Rchb. fil. et Wagener, Rchb. fll. in Donpl. 11.23: gracilis,
acaulis, caule secundario arcte vaginato , folio angusto oblongo . utrinque attenuato,
apice obluse trideniato , spatha florali membranacea , carinato falcata , tloribus more
generis sub folium versis, pedunculis capillaribus , sepalo summo a basi paulo dila-
tato lanceo setaceo apice incrassato , sepalo inferiori oblongo apice bidentaio , lepalis
sepalo summo aequalibus , multo angustioribus . paulo brevioribus , labello ligulato
retuso , basi uirinque obtusangulo, nervis Iribus elevalis , papulis muriculalo , gyno-
siemio clavalo gracili , labeilo tepalorum dimidium subaequante paulo breviore. R.
aniennilera recedii vagmis ampiis , ancipiiibus , maculatis . circuitu folii , sepalo in-
feriori integro. R. guttalaia sepalum superius et tepala habei aristata , sepalum in-
ferius medius versum connatum. INostra habet sepala tria superiora flava maculis
rubris. Labium Uavuni punclis quibusdum purpureis. R. eleganti aequimagua. caulis
secundarius autem longior. Caracas. 5000'. Toto anno. Wagener.

7. RESTREPIA EKYTIIROXANTHA Rchb. Dl. — Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 23. Siiithamaea.
Vaginae membranaceae pallidae, densae. Foliuin oblongum. Flores plures, majores,
quani R. anteuniferae. sepala su|)eriora tria purpurea. Labellum et sepalum inlerius
vitellina. 7000'. Januar. Merida. Wagener.

8. RESTREPIA ASPASICENSIUM Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. IH. 70 : aff. R. Wageneri folio
lanceolato , aiigulis labelli posiicis reciis non obiusatis . labelli porlione antica a

• cuneata basi oblongo ligulata anle apicem retusum constricta , carinis teinis elevatulis
per discum. Gracilis. Caulis secundarius subbipollicaris vaginis ancipitibus apice
acutis impunclalis vestitus. Folium sesquJpollicare lanceolatum acutum. Flores quam
in Hesirepia Wageneri ter minores. Sepalum superius a lancea basi subulatum apice
clavatum. Tepala similia tertia brcviora. Sepalum inferius oblongum apice bilobulum,
lobi acuti. Nervi carinati laterales basi divergentes marginales. Gynostemium gracile
margine superiori angusie alatum. Aspasica. Wagener.

9. RESTREPIA RIIYNCHANTHA Rchb. fll. et Warscew. BonpI.II. 114; alT. R. cucullatae
sepalo inferiori apice bidentato . labello ub ungue brevissimo dilatato utrinque angulnto
excavalo , dein ligulato acuto, caiina utrifique in fundo , in disco antico connuenle.
Adesl folium oblongocuneatum acutum nulli alii speciei periinens earum , quae adsunt,
appositum, lorsan hujus Restrepiae , quacum missum. Pedunculus gracilis 7—8-
pollicaris. Braciea oblonga acuta ovario aequalis seu longior. Perigonium externum
ultra bipollicare. Sepalum superius a basi angusta iriangula setaceuin. Sepaiura
inferius oblongo trian^ulum . ajiicem versus valde aitenuatum imo apice bidentatura
seu bifidum. Tepala valde membranacca . basi iriangula (7, pollicaria) selacea. La-
belluni supra descripium . anguli subbusilares. Gyuosiemium esacte R. cucullatae :

206 ORCHIDES.

RESTREP!A-

ala nnguste oblongoquadrata ulrinque abrupla et cucullo super antheram. Pollinia
pjriformia basi cuspidata! — Flores illis Resirepiae cucuUalae majores. Peru
Warscewicz.

Obs. Ab inclyto LincUey in Fol. VIII. ad cucullalara relala. Hujus Inbellum ligu-
latum integrum, illius trilobum , hujus tepala linearia acuta basj nitenuata , illius a
basi oblonga iata caudata,

1327. €HRYl$OOl.OJ$SU]n[ BL

(Bi. Tabellen. 7. Bijdr. 337.)

— Nolui inlerponere inter Pleurolhalleas , hinc posl Restrepiam posui. —
1. CHRYSOGLOSUM VILLOSUM Bl. De Vriese Illustr. t. 12. f. 4.

1335. ]VIl€ROiSTYL.IlS Nutt.

(Gen. Am. 2195. — Walp. Ann. III. 525.)

1. MICROSTYLIS DISCOLOR Lindl. : stem leafy , leavesovaie, oblong, abruptly pe-
tioled , undulated, plaited : lip ovate , entire, cucullate at the base : coluinn two
horned at the api-x ; sepals and p^tals all turned to one side, Ceylon. Fl. July. Mrs.
Col. Walker made the drawing. (not ..Guoindoo" as in the page ic.) — Wight lc. V. L
1631. 1851.

2. MICBOSTYLIS LUTEOLA R. W.: siem leafy at the base . leaves ovate . subcordate
at the base , acute , piicate: sepals obovate, obiuse , the middie one narrower: pe-
lals linear , obtuse , emarginate : lip somewhat 2 - lobed , lobes broad , spreading,
flmbriato -dentate. Flowers yellow. Ootacamund, Neilgherries, fl. August. Nearly
all. to M. versicolor, but ceriainly dist. It grows under the shade of buslies and among
long grass on ihe hightest peaks of the Hills. — Wight Ic. V. I. 1632. 1851.

3. MICROSTYLIS DISEPALA Rchb. fil. in Linnaea X.WI. 142. Caulis secundarii inter-
nodio cylindraceo , pseudobulboso, pollicari, vnginis membranaceis oblongo - triangu-
gulis vestito; foliis evolutis binis e vaginis linearibus in lamiiias orbicuiares aculas
dilatatis, pedunculo elongato (7 pollicari) angulaio , npice clavalo, racemoso, bracieis
lineari - laiiceis brevissimis , pedicellis elongatis, lloribus posticis, sepalo inleriori
(igitur summo) uhlongo , apice bidenlato , sepalo superiori lanceo iriangulo obtusiu-
sculo, tepalis linearibus circinnatis, labello orbiculari basi obtusissitne cordato , mar-
gine obsoletissime uiidulato lobulaio , basi pro gyiiosternio recipiendo foveato , gyno-
steniio minuto, rostello tridenlato. — Semipedalis. Curcucuti Caracas. Wagener.

4. MICROSTYLIS PARTIIONI: huc: Mahixis Partlioni Morren , bullet. de Tacad. voy.
Belg. 1839 p. 485 c. lab, Pseudobulbis ovato - acutis , f. binis ovato - lanc. , acutis;
scapo pentagono, spica seriulifunni deiisa depressa ; concavo - umbilicata , labello
concavo ovnlo acnlo. — llab. in syl vis huniiilis Brasiliae.

5. MICROSTYLIS VE.NTRICOS.V Endl. Popp. Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 22. Carac. Wagen.

Obs. Porro huc rt-vocandae sunt omnes Dieniae Lindl. ob .soliim direclionis
columnae characierem liaud sufflcieniem oliin separaiae. ..Yet l shiink fiom that crea-
lion of genera , which some observers flnd so easy" Lindl. Quam bene congruant
haec geiiera ex eo paiebii, quod ill. Lindley exacte eandem plnnlam , Microsiylidem
monojihyllam et siib Microsiylule , et sub Dienia (Dieiiia Gmelini Liiidl.il) citala qui-
dem Hemiinii Monorchidi icone, quod ablioirel, descripsit. Etiam D. muscifern Lindl. 1
videtur eadem.

6. MICROSTYLIS CO.NGESTA: Dtenia congesla Lin dl. 0. 22. Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. 111.259.
Planta pedalis— tripednlis. Pseutlo bulbus vngiiiis hyalinis occultus. Folia terna —
quina oblonga, basi cunenta , apice acuminata , quinqueiiervia , sepiem usque pollices
longa. Pedunculus longe exsertus , angulatus (siccus), apice cylindraceo racemosus>

MICROSTYLIS.

ORCHIDES. 207

Bracteae subulaiae pedicellos superantps. Sepala ohlongo lancfeoiala obluse acuta.
Tepala lineari falcala. Labelhim ovatum apice irilobulum , lobuio medio porreclo,
omnibns cailosis. Gynostemium laium super labeilnm llexum. Capsulae oblongae
tubcrcnlaiae. Specimina quam specimiua nepalensia majora. Hongkong. Novb. Hance I

7. MICEIOSTVLIS FUSCA. Huc Dienia fusca Lindl. Orcb. 22.

8. MICROSTYLrS CVLINUROSTACIIYA. IIuc Dienia cylindrosluchya Lindl. Wight Ic. V-
1. 1630 (1851): siem one leavetl; leaf ovate obiuse ; spike dense cylindrical: peri-
anlh flattened: lip excavate , tbickened at the ape , nearly eniire; colnmn very short.
Lindl. Simla Couniess Dalbousie — Edgeworth, Lefu, flg. — spec. Dalh. Drawing
right side — E. M. Edgeworth.

9. MICROSTYLIS CARINATA. Huc Dienia carinata Rchb. fil in Bonpl. III. 223: aff.
Dieniae congestae Linpl. Ilore duplo majori , bracteis lanceis deflexis . labello triden-
tato , denle niedio maximo, lineis carinatis duabus convergeniiljus in disco. PJanta
spithamaea. Folia inferne tria a vagina oblonga acuia basi lato rotundaia seu cuncata
nervosa , tres quatuorve pollices longa , duos lata. Pedunculus angulalus breviler
bisquamatus. Bracteae lanceae aristaiae dellexae. Ovaria angusia hexapiera bracteis
(ubi pedicellos includis) longiora. Sepala oblonga. Tepala linearia. Gynosiemium
Microsiylidis , sed in labellura incumbens. Flos illi Microslylidis Rhedii aequalis.
2144. Cuming. Pbil.

10. MICROSTVLIS CRISPATA. Huc Dienia crispala Lindl. Ann. N. H. XV. 1845. p. 385:
caule diphyllo , ioliis ovato-oblongis obtusis pedunculo brevioribus, spica dense cy-
lindracea , sepalis oblongis oblusis , petalis linearibus, labello ovato indiviso , cap-
sulae angulis cnsjiato - laceris. Mexico (Harlweg). Stem and spike , taken together,
aboul ;> leei high.

11. MICROSTYLIS CORDATA. Huc: Dienia cordala Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1838 Misc. 134:
folio soliiario subroiundo cordato membranaceo - marginalo , racemo tenui elongalo,
sepalis lateralibus oviilis olitusis , iniermedio lineari-oblongo, petalis linearibus, labello
carnoso trilobato : laciriiis lateralibus auriculaeformibus intermedia ovata. Mexico,
Barker, — It has a single cordate leaf , a slender spike of green small fiowers, and
narrow ovate pseudobulhs. It is a plant of no beauty , and differs fiom D. Myurus in
the form of iis lip, the number and foim of its leaves, and in its long slender spike.

12. MICROSTYLIS MACROSTACHYA Lindl. Huc etiam monente ill. Lindley in heibario
suo periinebit Dienia calycina Lindl.

13. MICROSTYLIS MYURUS." Huc Dienia Mytirus Lindl. Orch. 23.

1337. ]U[AL..%XI8 Sw.

Act. Holm. 1800. p. 223. t. 3.

Hoc genus nuper unius tantum speciei pulaverunt. Oinne tamen Oberoniae genus
certe nil differt. Videtur ine.ssf. discrimen in polliniis. Al non inest. Oberoniae enim
enimvero quaednm eiinm pollinia gerunt apiclbus connexa , qualia intercurrunt in Malaxide.
Id eiiam in iconibus VVighlianis pulchre repraeseniatur. Genus auUm ita auctum felicis-
sime congruit cum Li|)aride cui tot adscribuntur species gaudentes foliis coriaceis —
Cestichide.s, dum aliae longe serpent. Eliam Microstylides adsunt disticliifoliae. Totum
Oberoniae genus ex hnbiiu lantuin condilum. Hic tamen milii non suITicit, nec certe
ill. Lmdley. qui nupi>r exclainavit in verba illa pulchra : „Yet I shrink from lliat creaiion
of geriera , which some observers flnd so easy."

Addo locupleti.ssimam Monographinm Lindleyanam (Folia VIII. 1859), ut totus error
statim aboleniur co oriundus, qiiod ill. noster Lindley ab initio putavit , Oberonias suas
gaudere polliniis geminis , nec quaternis.

OREROMA.
L. 0. 15. Malaxis ; % Ensifera, Blume , Bijdr. i. 393.

Sepala libera, dorsali ininore , saepius leflc.xa. Hetala minora. La-
bellum sessile, columnarn ainpleclans, imniobile, varie divisum, raro

208 ORCHIDES.

MALAXIS.

inlegrum, niinc basi pulvinatum aut carinatum, ^aepius concavum. Co-
lumna nana, feres, basi angustior, clinandrii angulis anticis aculis. An-
theia 1-locularis. Pollinia 4, cerea, lihera, incnmbenlia, nunc obliqua
et inaeqnalia. — Herbae epiphylae. Folia equilanlia. Spicae (v. Racemi)
terminales. Flores minuti. Omnes Aslaticae, Auslialasicae. Polyiiesicae
V. Mascarenenses.

The species now collecteil inio this curious getuis are for the most part inh.ihitants
of ihe tropics of Asia, lioih continental and insuiar. One is found in ihe Mauritius
and Bourhon . one in Eastern Ausiralia, and flve in the South Sea Islands. None
have as yel been brought from Africa.

They divide readly into siemless and caulescent species; and although some are
as it were intermediate . as in § 2 * * *, yet there is no practical dilficuliy in recog-
nisiiig to which seclion a species belongs.

§. 1. ACAULES Lindl. Folia VIII.: caule nano vel parum evoluto, foliis
omnibus fere radicalibus,

* Labello indiviso vel obsoletc lobato.

1. MALAXIS IRIDIFOLIA. Hucl. c: Oberonia iridifolia (L. 0.15: Cymbidium iridi-
folium . Roxb. Fl. Ind. 3, 45':'); bracteis petalisq. ovatis serratis , labello multifldo
varie lobato . foliis longissimis ensiformibus.

A. labello basi pectinato apice bilobo muilifldo. Sylhet , Roxb. h. s. sp.

B. labeilo basi pectinato apice bilobo obtuso denticulato. Ub; Wallich sine numero,
h. s. sp.

C. laliello ovato emarginalo alte serrato. Burma , Grifflih. h. s. sp.

Peduncle iwo edged. Spike very long and slender. Flowers yeliow. Evidently a
variahle plant, and probably appearing under olher forms ihan those above mentioned.
0. iridiCoIia of Grilfith is probably 0. Brunoniana, iNr. fi; of the llot. Mag. is 0.
tahitensis , Nr. 4.

2. MALAXIS CYLLNDRICA. Huc I. c. : [Oberonia cylindrica (Lindl. in Bot. Register,
1840, misc. 23); bracteis serrnlatis , lloribus inlus pilosis, petalis serratis, labello
oblongo basi laliore emarginalo margine fimbrialo — Philippines, Cuming (Island of
Bohol) h. s. sp. and v. v. c. — Leaves 6—7". Spikes siout . much longer. Peduncle
compressed , winged only near Ihe base. Flowers very small , and compact , green.

3. MALAXIS GRIFFITHIANA. Huc I. c. : Oberonia Griltilhiana (Lmdl. Sert. Orch.
t. 8 B.); bracieis lineari-lanceoialis denticulatis , pelalis obiusis flmbriatis papillosis,
sepalis acuiis loiigioribus, labello muliiGdo papilloso in iaminam bipaniiam produclo
— Moulmein, GrilQih (common on Irees in damp places), h. s. sp. — A small species
wiih narrow sabre-.shaped bhint ihin leaves sborter than the spikes, which are covered
to the base wiih scatiered flowers. Sepals pale green. Pelals and iip dull purplisb
brown. This has slight tendency to becoming cauiescent.

4. MALAXIS TAHITE.NSIS, Hnc I. c. : Oberonia tahitensis (0. iridifolia Bot. Mag. 4517);
bracieis duplicaio - serratis , sepaiis dorso verrucosis , peialis iinearihus integerrimis,
labello oblongo apice bilobo iiitegro laciniis laiis subfalcatis basin versus rolundato
denliculalo — Otaheite , Kidwill — Leaves 5—6", broad , ihick. Spikes not much
loiiger, slilT, wilh two-edged peduncles , closely covered wiih brownish yi-llow flowers.
Diffcrs fioiii 0. iridilolia in its petals as well the olher niarks above iiidicaied. — Huc;
Oberonia iriihfolia Leniaire Jardin fl, II. 113.

5. MALAXIS DEiNTlCULATA. Huc I. c. : Oberonia Aenliculala (VVight. ic. 1625); bracieis
dentatis, petalis ovatis aculis inicgerrimis , labfllo Iriaiigul.iri dentato nnnc apicc
produclo bis bideiiiaio — Southern Hintlu.stan , Wight (lyamally Hills , near Coimbatore,
fl. Jul. Aug.) — I have nol seen this. — Leaves short , hroad , ihick. Spikes much
longer, drooping, very dense. Flowers „dull oraiige". Peduncles completely 2-edged,
Varies much in size according to Wight. Huc etiam :

MALAXIS.

ORCHIDES. 209

Oberonia denticulata B, Wiglu Ic. V. I. 1625. 1851 : leaves broad , ensitorm , stem
short , natly , compressed , spike very long , closely covereJ with minute sessile
flowers : brncts ovatc, obtuse , reflexed : lip irregularly triangulnr, denticulate, some-
what two lobed at the apex . each lobe bideniiculate. Flowers dull orange colour.
Jyamaiiy Hills near Coimbatore , flowering July and August. Of this species I have
given two fig. to show how it varies in size. Tlic lip of tiiesmaller one differs from
ihat of the larger, but in all other respects, excopt in size , they seem sulficiently
to accord.

6. MALAXIS BRUNONIANA. Huc l.c: Oberonia Brunoniana (Wight, ic.l622): bracteis
dcniicuiatis, petalis linearibus integerrimis , labello circulari integerrimo infra apicem
2-Iobum constricto denticulo interjecto — Southern Hindostan , Wight (lyamally Hills,
near Coimbatore) ; Khasya , Lobb , h. s. sp. — Leaves as much as 8 or 9 inches long,
very broad. Spikes dense , stifF, erect , not much longer. Peduncles complotely
2-edged. „A large and handsome species ; flowers large for the genus; lip and sepals
dark brownish; petals pale yellowish". R. W. This is probably ihe 0. iridifolia of
Griffith's Notulae III. 274, found at Churra growing on a species of Eugenia. If so
it will also be an Assam plant. Huc etiam :

Oberonia Dnmoniana R. Wight. Ic. V. I. 1851. N. 1622. 1851 : leaves ensiform,
succulent, nearly as long as the raceme : stem compressed at the base , furnisbed noar
the apex wiih a short narrow falcaie sheathing leaf or common bract: raceme com-
pact: bracts ovate , deniiculate , aciite : sepals ovate, obtuse, reflexed , a litlle longer
Ihan the narrow lancreolate petals : lip entire, broad , cordate at the base, obiusely
3 lobed at the apex . the middle one small or sometimes obsolele. Fiowers olive
brown, the left somewhat darker towards the centre, — Jyamally Hills near Coim-
batore, flowering June and July. — A large and handsome species : Howers large for
the genus ; lip and sepals darks brownish coloured , petals pale yellowisli. It appears
quite distinct from all the following. As being the raost compicuous of the genus,
so far as I know it, I have taken tiie liberty of dedicating it lo the Presid, of L.
Soc, ihe first of living Botanists.

7. MALAXIS FORCIPATA Huc I. c. : Oberonia forcipata: bracteis dentatis , petalis
linearibus nanis recurvis , labello circulari denticulato apice abrupte forcipato —
Ceylon, Thwailes (Hewahette district, on trees , 2511) h. s. sp. — Much like 0. Bru-
noniana in structure , except ihal the lip is toolhletted all round and that is extended
apex is much smaller. The petals are moreover much shorter , and ihe whole planl,
not more ihan 4" or 5" high , has none of ihe robustness of tliat species. Peduncle
slightly 2-edged. Bracts very deciduous. ,.FIowers dingy yellow", Thwaites , from
whom I have an excellent sketch along with the specimens,

8. MALAXIS LONGIBRACTEATA. Huc I. c. : Oberonia longibracteata (L. 0, 15) : bracteis
subulatis alabastris multo longioribus , petalis ovatis aculis integerrimis , labello sub-
roiundo obsoleie 4-lobo, caule m pedunculum nionophyllum ancipitem producto —
Ccylon , h. s. sp. — Of this liitle plant ihe leaves are ihin , narrow, and nearly
straight, The stem is extended enough to bear one or two rallier distant leaves at
ils base , and anoiher at its suinmit iminediately lielow ihe flower spike ; in my spe-
cimens it is from 2 to 3 inches long. Pcrhaps lliereforc it would be bclter lo place
the species in the caulescent division.

y. MALAXIS PLATYCAULON. Huc 1, c : Oheroniaylatijcaulon (Wiglit, ic. 1623) : bractcis
serrulatis , pclalis filiformilius se|)alis acqualibus , labello carnoso olilato trilobo; lobo
medio iridentaio, |ieduncuIo latissime alalo — S. Hindostan , Wighi (Courtallum; Pulncy
Mountains in Scpteraber) b, s. sp. — Flowers ,.whilish or pale yellow", Peduncle
four lines wide up to ihe very Howers , quite thin. Huc etiam :

Oberonia plalycaulon Wight, Ic. V. I. 1623. (1851): leaves long, narrow ensiform ;

stem flatly compressed . ncarly as broad as the leavcs; raceme lax . flowers longish

pedicelled; bracts ovale, acute, the lengili of ibe ovary, flmbriate on ihc margin ; so-

pals ovale, lanceolate , acuie, petals linear, narrower and slighily shorter than ibe

^^- 27

210 ORCniDES.

MALAXIS.

sepals; lip 3 lobed , the midille one tlie least. Flowers whitish or pale yellow. —
Piilney Mouniains, n. Septcmi)er. The remarkably corapressed stalk of the raceme
and llie poiuliar lip of this spccies easily distinguish it from all the oihers repre-
sented herc.

1(1 MALA.\IS LINDLEYANA. IIuc I. c. : Obcronia Lindlpijana (Wight , ic. 1624): braclcis
oilialis , petalis filiformibus integerrimis , labello subrotundo truncalo obsolele quadri-
lobo inlpgerrimo — Khasya Ilills , Lobb. ; S. IIindosta'i , Wiglit (lyamally Ilills . noar
Coimbatoro) h. s. sp. — Loaves very succulent , broad and oftcn dolabriform. Spikes
longor, droopiiig. Peduncles narrow . the winged edges vanishing near the llowers
which are ,,sirn\v colour wilh a dull orango lip" (R. W.) My Khasya specimens have
ihe front of tho lip less lobed than in Wight's flgure , and the petals are narrower.
Specimens of ihe southern forra I have not seen. IIuc etiam :

O^beronia Lindleifana R. Wight. Ic. V. I, 1624. (1851) : leaves ensiform. short, very
succulent. slightly falcaie; stera compressed , spike drooping towards the apex, den-
sely covercd wiih innumerable small sessile llowers : bracts ovale , somewhat obluse,
.sub- denticulatc on tlie margine, scpals broad. ovate, obtuse , cnlire : petals narrow
linoar; lip broad cordatc at the base , crenate, twolobed at the apcx ; wiih a minute
looth between : all furnished wilh numerous minulc opaquc glandular (?) dots.
Flowers slraw colour , lip dull orange. — Jyamally llills near Coimbatore , flowering
August aud Sepiember. — The leaves of tho species are very succulent, and with
!ls long drooping raceme alTord good dislinguishing marks , which ai.e amply con-
tirmed by an esamination of flowers. This species is remarkable on account of iho
npaque gland-like points scaltered over ihe flowers. The bract is represented too
poinlod in ihe fig. I dedicaie the species to ihe founder of the geuus.

II. MALAXIS SKTIFERA. IIuc 1. c: Obcronia setifera: bracteis cymbiformibus iniogor-
rimis, peialis setacois sopalis longioribus , labello obsoleie quadrilobo truncato denti-
culaio versus basin rotundato — Westorn India , (S. Concan , Dalzell.) h. s. .sp. ex
hb. Stocks , 36 — A very small species not excecding SVa", flower spiko included.
Leaves quite sharp-pointed. Pedunclcs tereie. Flowcrs perhaps the smallcsi in ihc
genus — This might perhaps bc betler placed among ihc quadrifid species . further on.

12 MALAXIS TRLNCATA. Huc I. c. : Oberonin iruncatu : bracteis acumlnatis serrulatis,
petalis miegeriimis oblongis, labello carnosissirao oblriangulari obsolete acqualiler
3-lobo — Ceylon , Champion (Ilantane) h. s. sp. — Leaves aboul 4'" broad , and
apparenlly ihin. Peduncle broadly winged. Flowers small , greeu ? From root lo
tip of erect spike 5' .

** Labello bifido,

13. MALAXIS LUNATA P.l. Bijdr. p. 394. IIuc I.c; Oberonia lunota (L. 0. p. 17. Rchb.
fll. in Ronpl. Mar. 1 , 1857) : ..foliis paucis cnsiformibus basi vaginatis subincurvis,
labelli limbo semilunato denliculato , capsulis oblongis" — Java Bluino (Mt. Salak,
flowering frora October to February) — Lip oftcn slighlly 3 - lobed according lo
Rclib. fll. Can this bc 0. truncaia . Nr. 12 ?

14. MALAXIS VERTICILLATA. IIuc I. c. : Oberonia verticillata (Wighl, ic. 1626); bracteis
angustis serrulaiis , labello truncnlo in laciniis 2 aequalibus semibiparlilo , floribus
verticillatis, capsula oblonga.

A. ffrandilhra; floribus majoribus glabris , habiiu vcgetiore — Nilgherries , Schmidt, 37;

Pulney Mouniains, Wight ; Kliasya , Lobb , h. s. sp. — Flowers grcen and orange

(R. W.) Scmc of Sclimidl's sperimens in iho Hookorian herbariura aro 1 ' from root

to tip of spikes. Poduncle lcroic cxcopi near the base.
n. jmbescons \ floribus minoribus pubesceniibus , petalis laiioribus — Ceylon. Thwaitcs,

251fi. h. s. sp. — Rather less in staturo than A, wiili mucli smaller flowers,

C. densiftora: floribus rainoribus densis , habilu mullo huniilioro — Nilgherries, Schraidt,
36 ,h. s. sp. — Tlio flowers apjicar to be niurh yellowcr ilian iii A. Not more llian
4" high.

D. Khnfvana: flonbus In.vis iniilio minoribus glabris viridibus — Kliasya , Lobb ; al

MALAXIS.

ORCIIIDES. 211

2'— 6000', IJooker luid Tliomsoii 118; h. s. sp. — A small loim wilb slioil ilroopius
spikes , never above 3—4 " liigh. Flowers pale greeii.
E. gigaulea; petalis spathalatis, labello basi dilatato laciniis apitis carnosis — Java,
Jungbubns 294, h. s. sp. — Spikes in fruit more tban a loot long, Capsuies sub-
sessile , obconical. Huc porro:

Obcrunia verticillala R, Wigbt, Ic, V. I. I<i26, (1851) : leaves narrow , ensilorm. sub-
falcate: raceme erect, or inclined , short peduncled ; llowers verticelled : bracts
ovate , lanceolate , acutc, fiinbriate on tbe margine, sepals sbort , broad , ovate , ob-
tuse, petals sub-obovate , obtuse , longer than ihe sepals : lip oblong, sligbtly cor-
date at the basc , 2-lobe(l at tbe apex , lubes brood , roundish, spreading , slightly
crenulate on the margin. Ovary and sepals pale gi een , pcrianib duil orange. Neil-
gherries ou braiichs of irees, flowers during the rains between July or Oct, , also on
llie Pulney Mountains. ~ Tbis scems a very distinct species. I at first supposcd it
aiilbropophora, but a more careful consideration of tbe cbaracters of the specics led
to the conviction of its being quile distinct,

15. MALAXIS PYRULIFERA. Huc 1, c, : Oberoma pyrulifera; rhachi acutangula , bracleis
Iniegris acuminatis rigidis , petalis serrulatis , labelli bifidi lobis acutis parallelis,
capsula pyriformi — Khasya Ilills . Griffith (Myrung , on irees) h. s. sp. — Much like
vnr D. of ihe last species, but the long - stalked penr - shaped fruit, and serrulatf
peials induce me , with much hesitotion, to distinguisb it. Tlie flowers appear to
be pale yellow with an orange lip.

"* LubcUo trifido.

"16. MALAXIS TENUIS. Iluc 1. c. : Oberoniu tenms : bracteis setaceis lloribus loiigiori-
bus ; petalis linearibus obtusis integris sepalis aequalibos , lahelli lobis lateralihus
elongalis flliformibus incurvis, intermcdio cuneato leviter trilobo, angulis productis —
Ceylon, Thwaites (Ilittawaka, on trees , March , 2654) h. s. sp. — A sligbt ercct tbing
wilh small ibin lanceolate leaves. Spike erect, 2 inches long. Flowers niinute
,,ochrey red. Lip and appendages dark red", Thwaites , from whom I havc an
analytical sketch.

17. MALAXIS BIC lliMS. IIuc 1. c. : Obcronia bicornis (L. 0. 16); bracteis selaceis
floribus verticillatis longioribus, petalis ovatis , sepalo dorsali maximo , labelli lobis
lateralihus lineari-lanceolatis erectis medio carnosis, intermedio brevi cuneato iruncalo.

— Sylbet, Wallich, h. s. sp. — A small species with thin sboit leaves and long
drooping dense verlicillate spikes. An elevated flcshy line runs across the base of
the lip and along the middle of each erect arm , forming a kind of crcsceut.

18. MAUIWIS DEMISSA. Huc I. c. : Oberonia demissa: floribus verticillatis, bracieis
ovaiis subdentatis , petalis oblongis deiitatis , labelli 3 - lldi lobis subaequalibus, lale-
raiibus rotundatis, iiitermedio ovaio acuto — Terai, below Sikkim , J. D. liooker 121,
h. s. sp. — A low plant witb tbin spikes not longer tban the ihin broad blunt incurved
leaves , about 2" long. Flowers grecn ?

19. MALAXIS BRACHYSTACHYS. Huc I. c. : Oberonia bracliyslachys (Lindl. Sert. Orch.
sub t. 8) ; floiibus verlicillalis, bracteis ovalibus inlegerrimis , pclalis oblusis labellique
aequalitcr 3-partiti lobis cuneatis deuticulatis — Burma , Griffith , h. s. sp. — Another
dwarf thin-leaved species , in habil much likc the last.

20. MALAXIS JKNKINSIANA. Huc. I. c. : Oberonia Jenkinsiana (Gnriiili , MSS.); Horibus
densissimis , bracteis setaceo - acuininalis dcnticulatis , petalis obtusis dentalis, labelli
3-partiti lobis laicralibus rnajoribus limbriatis. iuierniedio integro nunc 3-dcnlaio.

A. labelli lobo imuUo tridentato , lateralibus beiie fimbriatis — ' Assam , Major Jenkins
(Deboroo Mookb) b. s. sp. — Somewhat inclincd to be caulescent.

B. lubelli lubo medio integerrimo , laieralibus dentalis — Khasya Ilills , Lobb , h. s. sp.

— About 5" bigb. Leaves narrow , erect , acuiiunatc , as long as the spikes.

27*

212 ORCHIDES.

MALAXIS.

•*" Labello quadrilido , vcl bene quadrilobo. (Sce Nr. 11.)
21. MALAXIS ENSIFOUMIS Smith in Rees Cycl. Huc 1. c. : Uberonia ensiformis. Obe-
ronia acaulis, Griff. Notul. III. 275. ic. 286. Itin. not. 76. Nr. 1139); bracteis oblongis
integerrimis , floribus verticiliatis glandulosis , petalis sepalisq. aequalibus . labello
oblougo quadrilobo , laciniis rotundatis , anterioribus productioribus — Narainheity in
Nepal, Buchanan Homilton ; Khasya Mountains . Griflith (under Churra , on irees )
h. s. sp. — The largest of tlie genus. A broken leaf before me must have been 18"
Spikes dense, shorter than the leaves. Peduncles terete. ..Leaves brownish , pallid.
Sepals and petals reflexed. Lip projecting, 4-Iobed. Flowers bro\ynish , with clavate
dot-like glands; sepals paler". Griffith. Capsules sniall , dark brown . very dense.
22 MALAXIS SIKKIMENSIS. Huc 1. c. . Oberonia Sikkimensis ; bracteis lanceolatis
serraiis , petalis linearibus integris sepalis aequalibus, labello quadrifldo lacitiiis late-
ralibus semiovatis falcatis brevioribus — Sikkim , J. D. llooker (low valleys 114) h.
s. sp. — Leaves narrow acuminate, as long or longer than the slender spikes, Flowers
more or less perfeclly verticillate. Looks like a dirainutive form of the last , bul
the lip has quite a difl^erent forra and wants the clavate glands. The flowers secm
10 be green.

23. MALAXIS MYRIANTHA. Huc 1. c. : Oberonia myrianlha ; bracteis seiaceis denticulalis,
peiolis obtusis iniegris sepalis' aciiualibus , labelli oblongi quadripartiti medio scabri
laciniis obtusis lateralibus duplo brevioribus falcatis. — Khasya , Griffith ; at 2--4000',
J. D. Hooker and T. Thomson. 113, h. s. sp. — Leaves narrow , rather thick , some-
times setaceo-acuminate . longcr or shorter than the very densely flowered verticillate
erect (?) spikes. Peduncles terete, wiih distant empty scales far below the flowers,
which are dirty greenish yellow.

li. foliis angustioribus, floribus minoribus , labelli lobis acutioribus , lobis lateralibus
rectis. — Kbasya , al4000', J. D. Hooker and T. Thomson . 117; Assam . Griffith,
h. s. sp. — Thcre seeras to be no appreciable character by which this can be speci-
fically divided from the last ; unless mere size of flowers with small differences in
the direction of the lobes of tbe lip can be so considered.

24. MALAXIS RECURVA. Huc I. c: Oberonia recurva (Lindl. in Doi. Reg. 1839. misc.8);
bracteis ovatis integris, petalis obovatis, sepalis aculis aequalibus, labello subrotundo
quadrilobo laciniis subrotundis anterioribus paulo minoribus mucronulo interjecto —
Douibay, Loddiges . v. v. c. — .A very small species. Leaves shori acute. Spike
recurved , quite green.

25. MALAXIS WIGHTIANA. lluc I. c. : Oberonia Wightiana (Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1839,
misc. 9. Wight , ic. 1627. 0, Arnotliana , Wight, ic. 162S. 0. stachyoides , A. Richard
iii .\nn. des Sc. ser. 2. .XV. 15, t. 1 A.) ; bracteis lanceolatis deniiculatis , petalis
linearibus integris , labelli quadrifidi lobis lateralibus erectis rotundatis, inHrmediis
longioribus linearibus divergentibus — Nilgherries , and Pulney Mountains , Wight.
Perrotiet; Khasya Ilills , Lobb; Ceylon, Thwaites 2506 (Newera Eliia Gardner) h.
s. sp. — Leaves lanceolaie, erect, always shorter than ihe slender erect or drooping
spikes. Peduncles terete. Flowers pale green. This seems to vary more ihan usual
in the present genus , in the form of its Iip, the front iobes of which are either
ligulate and denliculate at the point , or entire , or short and acute ; and these diffo-
rences seem to occur on the same or otherwise undistinguishable individuals. I can
find nothing sufflcient to separate niy learncd friend Wight^s 0. Arnottiana , whose
bracts appear cxacily ihc samc as in 0. Wighliana . and by no raeans furnished with
long cilia , as is rcpresented by his [ndian draughlsman. — Huc porro :

Oberonia Wiijhliaua Lindley in Hb. Wiglit el liot. Reg. 1839. Misc. 9. Wighl. Ic.
VI. I. 1627. (1851): lcaves broad , ensiform . acutc : racemes vcry long droopinf to-
wards the apex : flowers scaitered , short pedicelled : bracts broad ovate at the base,
acute , denticulate at the apex : scpals ovatc , obtuse , shorler than the linear obtusc
petals : lip threc - lobed , lateral lobes shrap likc embracing the base of the column,
middlc onB prolonged , ending in iwo obovate spaihulaic spreading lobes , crenulate

iVlALAXIS.

ORCHIDES. 213

on ihe margin. Flowers pale green. — r»Jeilgherries and IMilney Mountnins , Dowering
Aug. and Sept. — The ligulate lateral lobes of the lip of ihis species is peculiar
and at once distiguishing it from ihe following very nearly allied species, with which
if I mistake not, it was confounded in the flrst instance hy Lindley.

Oberonia Artwttiana R, Wight. Ic. V. L 1628. (1851) : leaves ensiform . subfalcate,
succulent racemes erect or slightly inclined towards the apex , scarcely drooping :
flowers allernate, longish pedicelled: bracls ovate acute. ciliate , somcwhat shea-
Ihing al the base ; sepals ovate . acute , about the length of the narrow linear pe-
lals : lip cordate at the base , 3 lobed ; lateral lobes broad ovate, oluuse , middle
one prolonged , forked at the apex. Flowers pale green. — Neilgherries and Pulnies,
flowering Septbr. — These two species were., I believe, mixed in the coll. sent home
and iiamed as above by Dr. Lindley. iNow ihat ihey are disliguished, I have much
pleasure in associating my friend vvith them by dedicating one of the two Lo him.

26. MALAXIS THISBE. Huc I. c. : Oberonia Thisbe (Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. , Mar. 1, 1857);
bracieis setaceis floribus subverlicillaiis brevioribus , pelalis erectis sepalisq. concavis
obtusis, labelli linearis basi pulvinali laciniis lateralibus setaceo - falcalis intermediis
divaricatis denticulo interjecto — Philippines, Cuming h. s, sp. — Leaves thin , obluse,
shorter ihan the spikes. Flowers minute, brick-red when dry. Very near ihe next,
but the blunt sepals and petals, shorter bracts and rauch .smaller Howers seem lo
dislinguish it pretty well. Huc porro.

Oberonia Thisbe Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. IIL 223 : aff. Oberoniae rufllabri Lindl. , foliis
(tMiuitontibns) ensaiis ligulato obovatis acutiusculis , (siccis margine tenui undulatis),
floribus triplo minoribus, labello ligulato apice trilobo . lobis lateralibus seiaceo fal-
caiis retrorsis divaricatis , lobo medio minutissimo dentiformi , lacinia setaceofalcota
antrorsa utrinque ante basin. Folia pollicaria sou paulo longiora , breviora , quatuor
usque lineas lata nunc aequilata, nunc ante apicem dilataia bina , terna , quaterna.
Pedunculus quadri - octopollicaris in altero specimine erectus , in altero curvatus.
Bracteae setaceae flores rainutos, (siccos cinnabarinoflavos) bene excedentes; plurimae
steriles in pedunculi basi sub inflorescentia congestae. Racemus subverticillaris.
Sepala ovato - triangula ; tepala linearilancea acuta. 2134. Cuming. Phil.

27. MALAXIS RUFILABRIS. Huc 1. c. : Oberonia rufiLubris (Lindl. Sertum Orcb. t. 8 A.) :
bracteis setaceis floribus sparsis multo longioribus , petahs patulis sepalisq. acutis,
labelli linearis biUdi basi pulvinali laciniis loteralibus setaceis intermediis lanceolalis
divaricatis — Moulmcin, Griffith (on trees in damp places) h, s. sji. — Flowers deep
dull r*'d , larger , ihan in ihe last. The petals which are acute fall back upon the
sepals instead of standing ereci as in that species.

28. MALaXIS SCYLLAE. Huc L c. : Oberonia Seyllae : brocteis hf.rbaceis setaceo-
acuminatis Horibus longioribus , sepalis lateraybus orbiculatis concavis dorsali lanceo-
iaio longiore , petalis lineari - lanceolatis falcatis ciliatis mulio longioribus inflexis,
labeili lobis laleralibus lincaribus acutis asperis erectis iniermediis divergentibus
brevioribus apice in crinibus solutis — Ceylon , Thwaites , 3124, h. s. sp. — A mosl
remarkable thing wiih rainute crimson flowers whelher opening or expanded , looking
like a bunch of red tongues ihrust from within a mask , worihy of a Gorgon. The
leaves are erect , short, fleshy , bristle - pointed , according to an excellent drawing
senl me by my indefaligablc and most accurale correspondent , Mr. Thwaites. There
does noi seem to be any cushion at ihc base of the lip as in the iwo lasl, which is
raiher singular considering the very close relaiionship of all three.

§ 2. CAULESCENTES; caule elongato distiche folioso. (0 longibracteata,
• Nr. 8 sliould perhaps be referred to this division.)

* Labcllo indiviso v. oOsuletc lobato.

29. NALAXJS ANGDSTIFOLIA. Huc I. c. : Obcronia aHgustifolia : bracteis ovalis com-
plicatis integerrimis , peialis integris, labello subrotundo obsolete quadrilobo lobtilis

214 ORCHinES.

MALAXIS.

aDterioribus ol)|i(jue truncaiis v. emarginaiis — Silikim , Griffltlj (Dorjeeling); KUasya,
Griflllh; at 4tK)0— 5000', i. D. Hooiier and T. Thomson , 111. h. s. sp, — A very re-
mariiabie species wilh nuraerous distichous ieaves, scarcely more ihan »/2'" broad,
allliough S' ' long. Tiie flowers are perhaps the smallest of thc genus, perfectly
smooih , in ascending spilies from IVa" lo I^Va" long.

30. MALAXIS PACHYSTACIIYA. Huc I. c. ; Oberonia parhystachya ; bracteis lanccolatis
acuminatis sepalisq. hispidis , petalis nanis labelloque ovato acuto glabris — „S. Sea
Islands", Catlett , 37, h. s. sp. — Leaves lanccl- shaped , short, straight, from 3 to 5
on each side. Spilies shorier than ihe stems , in fruit nodding and very dense.

31. MALAXIS LMIHIICATA Blunie Bijdr. p. 395. Huc I. c. : Oberonia imbricata (L. 0.17);
„caule simplici folioso , foliis compressis vaginatis conferte imbricatis , labelli limbo
ligulato denliculato" — Java . Blume (Damp woods on Mounls Gede and Salak) flo-
wering from September to Dccember — Of this I know nothing certain. If a sketch
from Kuhl and Ilasselfs collection , for wich I am indebted to Prof Rchb. fil.. really
bclongs to <t, theii it has oblong acute entire bracts, as long as the flowers, entire
narrow petals , and an oblong emarginate lip , without nny denticulation. The leaves
are also so completely imbricated that even iheir points do not spread away , but
lorm one unbroken line from the root to the origin of the spike.

32. MALAXIS APOROPHYLLA. Huc I. c. : Oberonia aporophylla (Rchb. fil. in Bonpl.,
Mar. 1, 1857); sepalis petalisq. aequilongis acutis , iabello pandurato obtuse sagittato,
apice latiore obcordaio denticulato — Philippines , Cuming, h. s. sp. — Loaves short
spreading 6'" by 3'" at the base , acute , about 9 on a side. Spike sessile drooping,
covered with flowers to the very base. Huc porro.

Oberonia aporophylla Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. III. 223: afi". 0. ancipiti : foliis triangulis
margine superiori propc rectilineis, parte subdimidia libere ascendente , spica sub-
verticillata, bracleis ovatis apice ciliatuloerosulis , pluribus in inflorescentiae parte
inferiori congestis fatuis. Summus charactcr nobis videtur positus in foliorum ralione,
quae in afflnibus ancipilibus Lindl. , brevifolia Lindl. valde divcrsa. In 0. ancipiti
(e. g. Cuming 2115) folii apex adhuc laius , raargo inferior valde exlrorsum curvatus;
apex ipse obtuse acutus , inaequalis — , spica aequalis densa more 0. iridifoliae Lindl.
— In 0. brevifolia lamina libera bene longior, nervoso striata , dum in nostra corru-
gala. — 0. imbricata Lindl. — saltem illa, quam habet ill. Wighl (1629), ab ancipiti
Lindl. vix recedit. — Folia in nostra subsemipollicaria. Racemus bipoHicaris. Bracteae
vaginaeque oblongae apice denticulatae ovaria aequantes. Sepala oblongolanceolata.
Tepala ligulata basi dilaiata. Labellura panduratum apice emarginatum , lateribus
denticulalis. 2113. Cuming. Phil.

33. MALAXIS ANCEPS. Huc I. c. : Oberonia anceps (LindL Sertum Orch. sub. t. 8;
0. imbricata , Wighl , ic. 1629 non Blumei ; 0. Grifflihii . Wight , 1 c.) ; bracteis sub-
roiundo - ovaiis denticulatis , petalis serrulatis acutis sepalis aequalibus, labello sub-
roiundo breve sagittaio emarginato — Philippinnes . Cuming; Burma , Griffith . 1097;
Malacca, Griffilh, according 10 Wlght, h. s. sp. — Leaves broad , blunt, slighily
curved inwards . projeciing very little beyond each other. Spikes short , exiremcly
dense. Capsules very small , globose , absoluiely sessile. Huc porro :

Obcronia imbricatu? Blume. Wight. Ic, V. I. t. 1629. (1851): ,.stom simple, leafy,
leaves compressed , sheathing , closely imhricated , limb of ihe lip ligulatc , denti-
culalc." Blume, Malacca Grifliih. — The leaves correspend well with ihe above too
brief and imperfect character, but scarcely the lip, with is my reason for altaching the
mark of doubt 10 thc s|iccies. Should it be found nol lo be Blumes plant. it might
then be called —

Obcrunia Griflitkii R. W.: slem lealy, leaves imbricaling: .spike slender, drooping,
bracts large . shcalhing. broad ovatc, denticulatc : sepals broad ovate denticulate ;
sepals broad ovatc , obiuse , as long as the ovate lanceolatc petals : lip broad, linear,
obluse, emarginate. The disseclions of ihe flowers are laken from some obiained
from a very young spike , ihe oldcr spikc showii in thc platc is in fruiu

MALAXIS,

ORCHIDES. 215

34. MALAXIS MINIATA. Hiic I. c. : Ohcroiiia miniata (Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1843, misc, 8);
braclcis ovato-lnnceolotis acuminntis , peialis integris oblusis sepalis erectis breviori-
bus, labello carnoso basi dilatato concavo in laminam linearem emarginatam producto.

— Singnporc, Loddiges , Philippines, Cuming. h. s. sp. and v. v, c. — Leaves broad
falcale acute , four or flve on a side, Spikes long, slender, thin-flowered, drooping.
Pedicels hairy. Flowefis orange-coioured.

35. MALAXIS MICROPIIYLLA. Huc 1. c. : Obcromn microphylla (L. 0. 17, Rchb. fil. in
Bonpl. , March 1,1857); ..subcaulescens . foliis paucis angusto - ensiformiI)us basi
vaginatis subincurvis , petalis erosis , labelli limbo producto rotundato emarginato" —
Java , Blume (on the higher parts of M. Salak) — M. Rchb. who saw this species,
adds nothing to the brief character given hy Blume.

36. MALAXIS DREVIFOLIA. Huc 1. c: Oberonia brevifoUa (L. 0. 16, Cymbidium
equitans , Thouars , t. 92. Pleurothallis dislicha . Ach. Rich. Orch. Maurit. t, 8, f, 1,
Ad. Brong, Voy. Coquille, t. 40); bracteis linearibus acuminalis margine asperis,
petfilis sepalisq. glabris , labello subhastato apice dilatato deniato — Mauritius,
Bouton , Thouars, Richard , h, s, sp. — Leaves lanceolate , acute , nearly straight.
Spikes long. drooping, very slender,

37. MALAXIS GLANDULOSA, Huc 1. c. : Obcronia (jlnndulosa : bracteis setaceis margine
scabris. petalis sepalis hispidis minoribus , labello apice latiore subdentato — Otaheite,
Knrtal.sky CPrescott); Malhews (on branches of trees . 158) h. s. sp. — This is pro-
bably the Epidendrum equitans of Forster , ratlier than 0. brevifolin , from which it
is dislinguished . inter alia , by its longer straighter leaves and hispid flowers. The
Intter appear to be pnle yellow.

38. MALAXIS SPATHULATA. Huc I, c: Oberonia .spalhulaln (L. 0. 16, Malaxis equitans,,
niume. Bijdr. 395); bracteis concavis floribusq. hispidis . petnlis sepalis brevioribus,
Inbello basi rotundato medio constricto apice in laminam denticulatam subrotundam
expanso — Java . Lobb, h. s. sp. — Leaves like those of 0. brevifolia. Flowers very
small, green, somewhat verlicillate. The hispidity of ihe flowers is very striking.
Ii ngrees well enough with BIume's short definition.

** Labello bifldo.

39. MALAXIS CAULESCENS. Huc I. c, : Oberonia caulesceus (L, 0. 15); petalis linea-
ribus, labello elongato cuneato bilobo basi carnoso utrinque dentato — Nepal, Wallich ;
Khasya at 4000^5000', J. D. Hooker and T. Thomson , b. s. sp. — Lenves grassy,
disiant, Spikes very slender, thin flowered, naked at the base, Flowers slightly
whorled.

40. MALAXIS SPIRALIS. Uuc \. c. : Oberonia spiralis ; petalis ovatis integris sepalis
subaequalibus, labello brevi cuneaio bifldo integerrimo — Java , Kuhl and Hnsselt.

— Of this apparently very distinct s|iecies I have only seen a sketch for which I am
indebled to Prof. Reichenbach, The leaves are straight , blunt, 4—5 on each side.
about 2"X5"', The spikr- is ert;ct , i inches long, with distant perfect spires of
minule flowers , which are represenled as being smooth, The lip is broader at the
end than it is deep . and divided less than halfway down.

•'* Labello Iri-quadrifido.
M'>. All ihese spccies have narrow grassy leaves , and miglit be almost placed among

ACAULES.

41. MALAXIS ANTHROPOPHORA. Huc I.c. : Oberonia anthropophora (L.0. 16); bracteis
ovaiis subdenticulatis , petalis linearibus iniegerrimis , labello elongato quadrifido
laciniis latcralibus brcvibus carnosis falcatis , intermediis sctaceis divergentibus —
Tavoy. Wallicli, h. s. sp. — Iti foliage ihis resemblcs 0. anguslifolia , Nr. 29; but
has cven less tendence to lcngihen ils stem. Thc leaves are about 2 on a side,
^'/^"XlV. '", TIic spikes are 4".long, dense at the base , open and noarly flower-
loss nt the point , wiili a nakcd lereto poduncle rather morc ihnn '/.." long.

216 ORCIIIDES.

MALAXIS.

42. MALAXrS PUMILIO. Huc 1. c. : Oheronia pumnio (Rchb. fll. in Donpl., March 1,
1857); brncieis lineari-subulatis floribus aequaliltus . petolis ovatis acutis hinc lobulatis
crenatis erosis , labello pandurato lobis poslicis ligulatis nntice obreniformi c. apiculo
— Java , Rchl). fll — ,,Allied to 0. niicrO|ihylla. Leaves equitant, linear ligulate
acute, 4 on each side. Racerae long, interruptod, somewhat whorled. Sepals and
petals green. Lip vermilion". Seems lo difTer from the next in the ligulate side lobes
of the lip , its broader central piece , eroded peials , and shorler bracts.

43. MALAXLS' ODCORDATA. Huc I. c: Oberonia obcordala ; bracteis setaceis floribus
loncioribus , petalis linearibus acuminatis intogorrimis . labelli tripartiti basi bicarinati
lobo medio obrordato, loleralibus angusiis lanceolatis brcvioribus — Sikkim, J.D. Hooker
and T. Thomson (at 2000', 112): Griffiih (Dorjeeling) ; Khasya , Grifflth (Myrung.
h. s. sp. — A small, slightly caulescenl species . with the foliage of 0. antliropophora.)
Nr. 41. Spikes verticillate. Flowers dcep rose colour (Hooker) . or orange coloured
(Grifflth). The Sikkim spocimens are leafy at the base of the spikes in consequence
of ihe elongalion of the steni ; ihose from Khasya arc much less evidenily so.

44. MALAXIS CIMICLNA. Huc I. c. : Oberonia cimicina (Grifflth . Not. III. 275) ; bracteis
lineari-lanceolatis subintegris, petalis oblongis deniiculatis sepalis ohlusis aequalibus.
labelli 4-Iobi scabri lobis lateralibus inaequaliter muliifldis inlermedio elongato acute
bipartito. — .Martaban , Griffith (Moulmein , in dan)p places on Lagerslromia); Te-
nasserim , Id. (Mergui , 772) , h. s. sp. — Another grassy leaved species resembling
0. anthropophora, Nr. 41. Spikeslong, slender, erect. somewhat verticillate. ,,Sepals
and petals pale, streaked with brown, Lip darker,'' Griffith.

45 MALAXIS LOBDIANA. Huc I. c. : Oberonia Lobhiana : bracteis minuiis subdentatis
ovario brevioribus , petalis fililormibus sepalis ovalibus aequalibus . labelli lobis late-
ralibus rotundatis intermedio quadrato bidentato — Borneo , Lobb , h. s. sp. — A
very small species. Scarcely caulescent. Leaves 1 or 2 on each side . ihin , blunt.
Flowers very minute , apparently yellow , in erecl spikes rising rauch above the leaves.

46. MALAXIS SIMILIS Blume Bijdr. 394. Huc I. c, : Oberonia similis (L. 0. 17); „foliis
paucis ensiformibus basi vaginatis subrectis. labelli limbo semitrifldo eroso , lobo
medio elongato bifldo . capsulis obovaiis globosis" — Java , Blume (on the irees of
M. Salak) — One of Kuhl and Hasselfs sketches , Nr. 37, possibly belongs to this
plant. with which it agrees in every thing mentioned except having an eroded lip.
The figure shows a linear lip without any trace of erosion . bideniate at point , with
a short acute falcate lobe near ihe base on each side.

47. MALAXIS TITANIA, Huc I. c. : Oheronia Tilania (Titania miniaia Endl. FI. Norf.
p. 31); Norfolk IsUmd , Ferd. Bauer — Evidently some species of this section.

The following are insufficiently known.

48. ODERONIA SPIRALIS . Griffith . Not. III. 275.

49. OBERONIA TRILOBATA , Ib. 273. A plant found on irees near Nowgong in tlic
Khasya hills , wiih leaves a foot and raore long. U seems to belong to ihc Acaulcs,
and has a clavate spiko longcr than the leaves ihemsclves , dense brownisb yellow
llowers, sunk in oblong excavations of the axis! and a flat 3-lobeil lip wiih the lateral
lobes rounded and rcsembling the peials ; while the terminal one is broadly ob-
cordatc with a deepish denliculalc siiius. Is it an Oberonia at all ? notwithstonding
Griffllh's comparison of it to 0. iridifolia.

50. OBERONIA, 120; from the hills aud plains of Bchar . J. D. Hookcr.

51. OBEBONIA, from ihe Brisbanc River in Ncw Holland ; F. MuMer.

52. OBERONIA MYOSURUS, L. 0. 16, said to be found both in Nepal and ihe Sociely
Islands. Flowors unknown. Requires rc-cxaminiition . but cvidcntly a vcry distinct
spccios nmcng thc ACAULES.

MALAXfS.

ORCHIDES. 217

53. MALAXIS QUERCI , De Vriese , ic. 238 ; a small stemless species with purplish
brown verlicillaie flowers. Structure unknown.

The following are to be excluded from the gemis.

54. OBERONIA LINDLEYANA , Ad. Brongn. Voyage de la Coquille , t. 40. is probably
Adenoncos virens as Rchb. fil. has suggested.

55. OBERONIA GLADIATA , A. Richard in Sert.j ^^^^^^ ^^ ^^ ^^^^^^.^^^ ^„„^^,^^ ^^^.

56. OBERONIA MICRANTHA, Ib. . t. 3, j ^^^''^" '' '''' '^^^"«^' ^«'P^'^ •^^^'^"''^'

1338. ]lBPHEI..%PHiriiIilJM Bl.

(Bijdr. 372. Tabellen22.)

1. NEPHELAPHYLLUM TENUIFLORUM bC De Vriese Illustr. t. 12. f.'3.

Obs. 1. Nephelaphylli genus ad Epidendreas pertinetl

Obs. 2. Nephelaphyllum a Lindleyo et a me ex icone tam pessima, quam falsissima
Biumeana felicissime recognitum. Non satis mirandum, Blumeum in libro novo, quo
icones illustrationibns suis edit , aliorum icones urgere , dam ipse imagines proiu-
lit, quibus falsius quid nemo reperiet.

1339. €OR.%IiI<ORHIZA Hall

(Hist. 2. 159. - Walp. Ann. III. 526.)

1. CORALLORHIZA MACRAEI Gray Manual 453(18561). Plant purplish , stout (6'— 16'
high), bearingl5 — 20 large flowers in a crowded spike, on very short pedicels ; lip
oval, very obtuse , raiher fleshy (purple) , 3 nerved, perfectly entire , concave . the
margins incurved , the sessile base obscurely auricled and with 1—3 short lamellae ;
spur none at ali; pod ovoid (Va' long). — Woods , along Lakes Huron and Superior
(Mackinaw C. G. Loring, Tr. Whitney etc. , West Canada, W. F. Macrae). — Sepais
«nd petals 6"— 8" ilong, conspicuously 3 nerved; but this cannot be C. striata,
LindL, which is said to have a three lobed and acute lip etc. Flowers the largest of
the genus.

1340. lilP.%RI.«( L C. Rich.
(Rich. Orch. Eur. 30. f. 10. — Walp. Ann. II. 527.)

Obs. Lubenter Sturmiae nomen postpono. Etenim nomina baud cognitissima (e. gr.
Equus, Bos , Elephas, Scorpio , Tinea ) certe in utroque regno organico adhiberi
posse nunc quidem omnes seniire debemus, ubi neuirum regnum uni homini bene
cognitum.

Sect. I. STURMIA: folia plicata.

1. LIPARIS ODORATA Lindl. Orch. 26. Cf. Hooker Journ. of Bot. VH. Lindl. in Benth.
Flor. Hongk. p. 33: ..very near L. nervosa, but the column has an even , not an
acutely toothed margin, ihe sepals are oblong and very fleshy . the flowers also ap-s
pear to be whole coloured and green. It is the same as the plant found in Chi-
Kiang by Fortune.

2. LIPARiS NERVOSA Lindl. Orch. p. 26. — Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. IIL 250 (sub Sturmia).
Planta spithamaea. Folia tria lanceolata acuminata bene plicata. Pedunculus elon-
gaius angulatus apice distanti racemosus. Bracteae acuminatae ovariis pediceilatis
subbreviores. Sepala lateralia semiovata acuta ; sepalum dorsale lirffeare acutum. Te-
pala linearia acuta. Labellum flabellatum npice obtusangulum, retusura , cum apiculo,
margine hinc subiiliter crenulatum ; falculae geminae ante basin. Gynosiemiura supra
labelii basin adnaium ab apicc membrana hinc denticulata medium versus alatum.
Hongkong. Hance'

VI. 28

218 ORCHIDES.

LIPARIS.

3. LIP.ARIS BITUIJERCULATA Lindl. Bot. 8S2. Rchh. 01. in Bonpl 11.22. (sub Smrmin).
Caracas Wagener.

4. LIPARIS VVAGENERI Rohb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 73. (siib Sturraia) : afT. Liparidi ramo-
sae Popp. pedunculo validiori omnino et ubique eialato, ovariis pedicellatis bracteis
suis ter brevioribus . labello cuneato flabellato. Tprrestris serpens. Folia plnnta-
jrinea gemina sub peduncnlo , petiolis laminae aequalibus seu brevioribus , iamina
ovalis acuta bnsi cuneato rotundata. Pedunculus spithamaeus, dinaidio sup^riore ra-
cemosus. Sepaia el tepala angustiora linearia. Bracteae ancuste triangulae. ..Flores
albi , folia violarea.v — Bluthe vop der Grosse derer der Sturmia liliifolia (Liparis
liliifolia Rich.). Die ganze Pflanze viel kraftiger als ramosa , es fehlt auch der dunne
Ilautrand um die Blatter. Diese unterhalb violeti, Bluthen \vei<!s. — Ocanna. 5000'.
Marz. Wagener.

5. LIPARIS BILOBA R. Wight. Ic. VI. 1633. 1851 : leaves 2 or 3 , ovate, acute , undu-
late. plicaie .* cuculiate: raceme erect .*fe\v flowered : sepals ovate . acute; petals
narrow linear , blunt pointed. iip spreading (Teeply 2 lobed. Flowers dull plumb
colour. — Neilgherries . nestling among moss on the branches of irees , flowering in
July and August. Flowers longish pedicelled, in proportion to the rest of the plant.
It comes very near L. atropurpurea. but the deeply 2 lobed lip keeps it dislinct.

6. LIPARIS ELLIPTIt.A Rchb. fil. Linnftea XXII. 833 (sub Slurmia). — Rchb. fil Bonpl
II. 22. Caracas. Wagener,

7. LIPARIS KAPPLERI Rchb. fil.: huc Sturmia Kappleri. Rchb. fil. 1. c.

8. LIPARIS PARADOXA Rchb. fll. Huc : Empusa paradoxa Lindl. B. Reg. 825. ?P,

Secl. 11. CESTICHIS: folia perganienea.

9. LIPARIS WIGIITII. Huc L. elliplica R. Wight. Ic. V. 1735 (1851) : pseudobulbs
oval, compressed , costate on one .«ide , 2 edged , truncated at the npex. two leaved :
leaves elliptic, cuspidate, nerved, subplicate, about half the lengib of ihe scape: scape
suberect , raceme many flowered: bracis ovate, subulate , about the lengih o( ovary :
sepals subequal , ovato elliptic , cuspidaie , petals narrow, linear. pointed : lip irre-
gularly 3 lobed : lobes undulated . pointed , the middle one larger. Flowers greeftish
yellow. approaching to straw colour. — Branches of trees about Coocroar. Neilgherries.
Aug. — Oct. — Aliied to L. viridiflora of Ceylon. The pseudobulbs are naked , flesby,
costaie on one side , two edged i. e. lapering ofl" towards each side. Figur 10 is a
transverse section of a pseudobulb.

10. LIPARIS LONGIPES Lindl. Orch. 30. Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. III. 150 (sub Sturmia) Hong-
kong. Seemann. — Lindl. in Hook. Journ. VII. I. c. : Hongkong in clefts of rocks in
the spring of tlie year. Champion. The species is commoo all over those parts of
Asia , wich produce epiphytes.

1341. BElVDROCHIliUlVI DL

(Bijdr. 398. Tabellen 522). — Walp. Ann. l. 775.)

1. DENDROCHILUM GLUMACEUM Lindl. B. M. 1853,

Obs. 1. Dcndrochilum roseum Dalzell cf sub Dendrobiis.

Obs. 2. Totum Dendrochili genus est Epidendrearura ut sequciitia.

1343. COEliIA Lindl.

(Orch. 36. — Walp. Ann. III. 527.)

1. COELIA MACROSTACHYA Lindl. Orch. 36. B. M. 4712. Van Houlie IX et Obs,

2. COELIA BELLA. Huc : Bifrenaria bella Lem. — Lem. jard. fl. III. tab. 325. — Pseu-
dobulbis jun. ovatis subcompressis , adultis tereti oblongo - ovatis b. radicali annula-
tim subaitenualis, f junioribus radicalibus hreviter squamaeformibus vaginantibus

COIiLIA.

OUClllDES. 219

bifariis deiiule terrainalib. 1—5 bifaiiis qtioque loiige coiivoluio - vagiiiatis carlilaginuis
crassis ensiformibus longe acuiuinalis el sub|>uugentibus plicalo - 3— 5 - venaiis ; scapo
irifloro (vel amplius) brevi basi bifariam vaginatim bracteata , scgmentis floris crassis,
lateralibus exieriiis in meiitum perlongum antice basi gibbosum bracleolis obducium
productis, bracteolis oblongo - obliquo - dimidiatis , labello basi producta cavilate cu-
cullata magna donata trilobo obloiigo lobis lateralibus bievibus quadratis , terminaii
linguilormi acuio calloque carnoso luteo eievato peiiitus occupato , de fossa ad callum
costa elevata uotato. — Lem. ad vivum.

Bifr. bella Lem. sub praes. tab. — (Bothriochilun bellus Lem. , an genus
uovum?)
Primus coluit Ambr. Verschaffelt.

Huc porro: Lem. lllustration borticole IIL p. 30: Bothriochilns bellus Ch. Lem.
(Orchidaceae § Vandeae .^§ Maxiilariac). Nous avons publie . dans le troisieme volume
de notre Jardin Heurisle (Pl. 325) , sous le nom de Bifrenaria belia , une rare ei
jolie Orchidee, que nous venioiis d'observer en fleurs dans une des serres speciales
pour la culture de ces plantes de retablissement VerschafTelt , et qui provenait des
recherclies faites par son collecteur, M. F. Devos , dans i'ile St.-Catherine. Toul
«.n la rapportant au genre Bifrenaria , nous fesions nos reserves . en raison dn
nombre des pollinies de nolre plante , qui en montrent quatre doubles . c'est-a-dire
huitl Nous induisions de ce fait insolite , qne nolre plante pourrait fort bien devenir
le lype d'un nouveau genre , que nous proposames des lors sous le nom de Bothrio-
chilus. M. Reichenbach . flls , qui s'occupe avec un zele infatigable et un lalent
superieur, auquel . tout le premier , nous rendons hommage , de la revision et de la
classification des plantes de cette famille , approuva (in iilt.) la formation de ce
genre , si la disposition des pollinies eiait teile que nous Tavions figuree dans
notre planche!

Or , en decembre dernier, nolre ancien Bitrenaria bella vieiit de refleurir dans
retablissimeiit Vetschafrelt, avec une grande luxuriance ; chaque epi offrait six et sept
fleurs a la lois . et nous avons pu de iiouveau constater rexistence de qualre pollinies
doubles. En consequence . iious proposons ici deflnitivcment le genre Bothriochilus *)
qui ne renfermerait encore que respece en question.

Rappelons en peu de mois que les fleurs en sonl grandes (0.07 de long. 0.05 de
diam.), nettement tricolores (blanc . rose . jaune !) et emettent une odeur extreme-
raent suave. Nous souhaitons fort que M. A. Verschalfelt puisse promptement mul-
tiplier cette plante et la repandre dans les collections. ,

Obs. Species jam diu in Anglia apud cl. Bateman Horuit. uli in herbario Lind-
leyano vidi.
3. COELIA GUATEMALENSIS : foliis lanceis, pedunculo dense vaginaio, bracteis flores
non aequantibus . sacco mentali ovarii dimidium aequante seu sin>erante, labello
rborabeo -lanceo. Guatemala (v. sp. sicc. in herb. Liiidleyano).

*) Perigonii segmeniis subconformibus inaequalibus subcarnosis de uiedio ad basinf
tubulatim conniventibus dcin .«subpatulis lanceolalis subobtu.^is ; supremo (externo) sub-
fornicalo multo brnvius ad pediceliuiii (ovarium) abrupte lermiiialo ; lateralibus 2 (internis)
posiice longissime cuni ovario parallelis jtroductis labelli basim obvohenlibus cum gyuo-
stemio de medio ad basiin in alas comitanler tonnatis in calcar grossuni obtusumque
venire canaliculalum desiiientibus ; labelli basi prolongala abruple retro plicata alte cu-
cullaia (inde nomen) ; laminae ejus oblongae canaliculaiae lobis latcralibus brevibus
trunratim quadratis , terniinali linguiformi acnto convexo callo maxiino elevato discolore
fere in toium occupato; gynosleniio laie cuneato apice iu tres grossos dentes fisso;
pollinium paribus quatuor geminatis . paribus super. majoiibus, caudiculis parium
duorum distinctis.

Bolhriochilus Nob. hic et antea I. c.

Species «ndhuc unica observaia (V. supra I. c.) floribiis 6—7 (an amplius ?) dense
brcviterque spicalis tricoloribus suaveolonlibus , iinoquoque bractea maxima scariosa
ciio desiccata de basi ad medium invoiuto .... etc. V. supra.

Uolhiiochilus bdlus Nob. elc.

28*

220 ORCHIDES.

1346. CJARIIVA Lindl.
B. Reg. XXI. 1835 sub 1999.

A. Lindleyana et W. J. Hookeriana.

Bot. Reg. 1. c. : EARINA (£aptvo?). Sepala erecta . aequalia, acuta, membranacea,
carinata. Petala carnosa , obtusata, Labellum carnosum , posticum, cucullatum, trilo-
lobura, disco nudo . cura columna continuum et subparallelum. Columna teres , nana,
stigmatis obliqui labio inferiore prominulo. Clinandrium proclive. Anthera bilocularis.
Pollinia 4, per paria coharentia , collaieralia. Herba caulescens, rhizomate ariiculato-
repente. Folia linearia, disiicha, vaginaniia. Flores parvi , paniculati, bracteis carii-
agineis . striatis. cucullatis (..auriculatis" Hook. Ic. V. 631.) Lindl. B. M. Comp. II. 24.
377. — Malaxidea related to Coelogyne and Dilocbia, of ihe latter of which in particular
it has much the habits on a small scale. From ihe former its wingless column and
from the latter ihe number of its pollermasses, sufficiently distinguish it. independly of
oiher points of difference.

1. EARLNA MUCRONATA Lindl. in Bot. Reg. XXL 1835 sub 1999: Epidendrum autum-
nale Forst. Prodr. n. 319. Cymbidium autumnale Sw, nov. act. ups. 672. — W. Sp.
pl. IIL 98, — Nova Zelandia (hab. s. sp. comm. cel. Cunningh). — Rhizomata inier
muscos morluos .repentia , articulata. Caules ascendentes, palmares pedalesque,
pcnnae corvinae crassitudine, maculati , basi vestigiis laceris vaginarura vestiti. Folia
lineari - ensiformia , apice leviter obliqua , mucronulata. Flores e bracteis rigidis
cucullatis mucronatis emergentes , parvi, ovario recto costato bracteolarum longitu-
dine. Sepala omnia libera , angusta, mucronata . carinulata. Petala latiora, carnosa,
obtusiora , aequilonga. Labellura posticura carnosum , cucullatum , innppendiculalum,
hasi liberum, cum colurana continuura et parallelum , trilobum . nudura ; lobo inier-
medio bipariito laciniis oblongis crenulatis mucrone interraedio. Columna suberecia
nana , antice teres , clinandrio subcucullato membranaceo- marginato ; stigmate ex-
cavato, rostello obtuso. Anthera ovata , 2 locularis. Pollinia4, per paria cohae-
rentia , cereacea, collateralia , materie viscida rostello adhaerentia.

Growing coramonly in moist woods upon the shores of the Bay of Islands, Ncw
Zeeland, on mossy rocky banks and on ihe limbs of trees , flowering in Sepl. Oct.,
which in New Zeeland is the season of spring. Mr. Cunningham.

Bot Mag. Comp, II. 376: A. Rich. Fol. Nov. Zel. p, 169. — New Zeeland North.
Island) 1769. Sir Joseph Banks. Moist woods, on rocks and trees. Bay of Islands,
Wangaroa eic. 1826, A. Cunningham 1834. — R. Cunningham (Mjddle Island) Dusky
Bay 1773, G. Forster.

All. Cunningh. in Hook. Journ Bot. III. 300. 1841 : Beyond the trunks of the larger
trees to my joy a charraing plant of E. ra. , with very narroV eiongated leaves bea-
ring white flowers , which were however beyond my reach , but of which I shall
secure planis on my reiurn again lo the colony. New Zeeland up the Wycaddy river.

Hook. Ic. V. 432, 1842.

2. EARINA SUAVEOLENS Lindl. Bot, Reg. XXIX. 1843. Misc. 88. Spica oblonga densa
basi subcomposita , labello transverso , rhombeo . versus basin bicalloso obsolete iri-
lobo lacinia intermedia rotundaia undulata emarginaia.

New Zceland. Bidwill Loddiges. A tuftcd species wiih stems 4 — 12" high, clothed
wiih narrow disiichous somewhat rigid leaves aboui 3 " long, The stems are termi-
nated by dense oblotig spikes of white flowers , having a double spot on the lip,

It grows ncar Roturoa in New Zeeland on trees not very densely covered with
leaves. Very rare ; exceedingly beautiful , most delicionsly perfumed. From E, mu-
cronata it differs in ih<; forra of the lip and the size of the flowers , which are col-
lecied in dense spikcs, and not in slender branchcd ones.

EARINA.

ORCHIDES. 221

B. J. Hookeriana. Fl. of New Zeeland, 239.

Earina Lindl. Perianthii foliola patentia . subcarnosa , .siibaequalia. LabeUum po-
sticum , cucullatum , trilobum , columnae subparalellura , basi subtuberculaium , disco
nudo. Columna nana , stigmatis labio inferiore prominulo. Anthera bilocularis. PoIIi-
nia 4 ceracea , collateralia, per paria c ohaerentia. — Herbae epiphytae, caulescentes ;
rhizomate articulato , repente ; foliis rigidis, distichis; floribus racemosis paniculatisve ;
bracteis cucullatis. — Rigid epiphytical plants, growing in great tufts on the branches ol
trecs etc. Rhizoma creaping, sending out long white simple flashy or hard roots. Stems
compressed , single , erect , covered with disiichous , linear. coriaceous green leaves.
Flowers in terminal simple or branched bracteate racemes, small, white. Perianth of
six nearly equal pieces , all spreading ; sepals equal, oblong. subacute ; petals ovate,
more (leshy; blunt; lip three lobed, retuse, laieral lobes curved inwards. Column short.
Pollen masses four , uniied , in pairs , to a very smail strap shaped caudicle . powdery.
— This genus is confined to New Zeeland. (Narae from ^apivos, spring flowering.)

1. EARINA MDCRONATA Lindl. ; caule gracili ancipiti . foliis longe lineari - ligulatis
acuminatis , panicula gracili , sepalis lineari-oblongis , labeilo profunde trilobo. Lindl.
Gen. et Sp. Orchid. A. Cunn. Prodr. Epidendrum raucronatum Banks et Sol. MSS. et Ic.

Hab. Throughout the Islands, as far south ac Otago , Banks et Solander etc.
Sieras slender, 1 — 3 feet long , two edged. Leaves 4 — 6 inches long. Vs broad,
acuminate. Panicle slender . sparingly branched. Bracts remote , obtuse. Flowers 'A
inch diameier; sepals and petais linear oblong ; labellura deeply lobed, spotted.

2. EARINA AUTUMNALIS Hook. fil. ; caule robusio lente compresso . foliis linearibus
rigidis subacutis acuminatisve panicula subdisticha ramosa , sepalis late oblongis , pe-
talis late ovatis , labello obtuse trilobo subquadraio. Epidendrum autumnale Banks
et Sol. MSS. et Ic.

Hab. Throughout ihe Islands, to Stewarts Islands, Banks et Solander etc.

A shorter. more robust plant than E. mucronata. Stem IVa fooi high , slightly
compressed. Leaves 2V2 — SVa inches longs, Vs broad, rigid, nerved 5nd striated,
sharp or acuminate. Panicle rigid , rarely simple , usually with many diverging many
flowered distichous branches. Bracts crowded, imbricated. Flowers white. speckled.
Sepals broadly oblong. Petals ovate. Labellum broad, obscurely tbree lobed. retuse.

Obs. Ex illis, quae attuli, apparet, cl. Hooker fll. ei Lindley de ..Epidendro auium-
nali" Forstcri (Florul. ins. austr. Prodr. auct. Georgo Forster p. 60) dissentire. Ex
descriptione praecedentis, Epidendri biflori. apparet , cL Forster bene discernere folia
lineari - lanceolata et lanceolata . ex 323, Epidendro Clyneolo apparet, eundem
bene discernere labellum apice emarginatum . dum in 319 retusum diciiur. Cum jam
folia linearia et labellum emarginatum in Earina mucronata, folia linenari-lanceolata,
et labellum apice retusum , in Earina suaveolenti occurrant , paiet , cl. Hooker fil.
bene Eerinara autumnalem dixisse illam plantam , quam ci. Lindley suaveoleniera
dixit.

Quod autera attinet ad charactcres Earinae , totum genus Coelogyni certe valde
afflne. Coluranara taraen habei Liparidis, ea taraen lege, ut margo androclinii utrin-
quc descendat in lineam , ex qua surgit parva auricula. Pollinia in E. aulumnali re-
perio quaterna et in unura fasciculura conferruminata apiculo pulvereo ; in E. raucro-
nata autera tela illa non apiculata, sed laxior. Haec omnia non bene sufficiunt. An-
thera aulem sat videtur egregia ad condendum genus. Loculamenta enim septulum
habent, quod prope rectangule imminet in septa loculorum. Pollinia inde rainime
collateralia! Quod autera raajus, utrinqne extus juxta septulum emergit uncus parvus.
Haec si colligis , genus servari potest. Charactercs hucdnm nemo dcderat.

222 OUClllDES.

1347. €OKliO«Y]VE] Lindl. Kolia I V.:
(Gen. et Sp. Orcli. 38.)

Sepala conniventia vel palenlia, libera, (nunc inviceni agglutinata) ae-
qualia, petaioidea, saepius basi obtusa. Pelala conformia, aut multo
an^ustiora. Labellum cucullatuni, trilobum vel indivisum, petaloideum,
basi saepe saccatum, venis 2— 3 pluribusve parallelis cristatis; nunc cum
basi columnae connatum. Columna erecta, libera, alata, apice mem-
branaceo- mariiinata. Sligma prominens, alte excavalum, bilabiatum.
Pollinia 4, libera , incumbenlia, maleric granulosn cohaerentia. Anlhera
inlra apiceni columnae inseita, mobilis, vix decidua.

Ilerbae epipbyiae vel terrestres Asiae tropicae, pseudobuibosae. Folia 1—2, nervosa.
Racemi . aul Hores soiilarii, terminales, saepe e squamis corneis erumpentes. Flores
albi , rosei, llavidi aui brunneo maculati , immo virescentes , saepissime speciosi.

ANALYSIS OF THE SECTIONS.
^ 1. NEOGYNE. Flowers closed. Sepals carinate , saccate. Lip bisaccate.
^ 2. COELOGYNE. Flowers expanded. Lip unisaccaie.

1. Flaccidae. Racemes pendulous.

2. Erectae. Racemes erect. simple. Petals similar to ihe sepals.

3. Proliferae. Racemes emerging from imbricated scales immedialely below the

flowers, and proliferous.

4. FiUferae. Racemes erect, simple . or flowers solitary. Petais flliform.

5. Flexuosae. Racemes erect , very flexuose . finally naked . with adpressed Bori-

ferous bracts at tbe point.
^ 3. PLEIPNE. Flowers large , membranous, appearing before or afier the plailed leaves
which are membranous and quickly perishable. .

§ 1. NEOGYNE. Rchb. til., in Bot. Zeit., 1852. 931.

1. COELOGYNE GARDNERIANA Lindl. , iu Wail, PL as. rar. . L 33. t. 38. LO. . w. 9.
Folia I. n. 1.:
C. pseudobulbis elongatis am()ullaceis teretibus, foliis lanceolatis 5-
iierviis acumiiiatis longe peliolatis, racemis nutanlibus densifloris termi-
nalibus radicalibusque foliis multo bievioribus, bracteis latis oblongis
cucnllatis sterilibus carnosis, Horiferis pefaloideis persistentibus, floribus
clausis, sepalis oblon.i:is carinalis basi saccalis, petalis lineari-oblongis,
labelli denliculati basi Ijjsaccati lobo medio bilobo laleralibns minore,
crista duplici flexuosa infra modium cvanescente.
C. irisuccala Giiinih. ilin. notes, p. 72.
Wiid in Nepal Wallich ; Khasia at Mamioo in woods Griffith; at Ihe heighi of 4000
fcel. J. D. Hookcr , and T. Thomson , (v. v. c. et s. sp.). — This nobie planl has
large pure whiie flowers, witb a ycllowish siain at the end of ihe lip; they scarcely
ever cxpand. bul are placed in iong iiodding racemes , supported by great fleshy snow-
whilc bracts. The pseudobuibs are very long . and narrow . rescmbling long flasks.
The leaves are as much as eighteen inches loog , by Ihrec inches broad. Thc saccale
base of the sepais is vcry remarkablc , but hardly enough for ihe cstablishmcni of a
uew genus.

Huc : Rclib. III. 1. c. Ncogyna, Ovarium cylindraceum , trialatum. Perigonium car-
noso- membranaccura , campanuiatum , apice vix apertum , phylla exlerna oblongo-
ligulala linca mcdia carinata, acuta , basi saccata, phyllum sumnium altius in ovario
insertum, qua m phylla laleralia. phylla i. i. breviora . liiiearia . acula, sub apicc dila-
lata; iabellum obloiigum , ajtico triiobum . lobis laleralibus obtusangulis, lobo medio
producto , suiiquadraio . iongiori. margine antico dcnticuiato , basi ima conico-sacca-

COELOGYNE.

ORCHIDES. 223

tiim , cum pede gynostemii continuum , niarginibus elevatis canalem efformans ; norvi

2 iaterales inierni lamelias crenulaias, crispulas gerentes; gynoslemium somiteros
sub apicc postice gibbum , marginibus apicem versus obtusanguie alatum , ala andr-»-
cHnium omnino cingens , denticuiata , rostellum triangulum, supra stigmalis fovoam
roinndam, inforne iimbigeram ; anthera oblonga , dorso valde elovata , bilocularis,
loculi obscure bilocellati ; pollinia quaterna , oblongo - pyriformia, depressa, postice
linea media sulcato-exsecta, transsectione igitur convoluta (nec farcta Coelogynarum
more), per paria incumbentia , sessilia in glandula pulverea. — Bliithe schon weiss,

3 ZoII lang. Lippenspitze gelb. Coelogyne Gardneriana Hort. Booth. num Lindl.?
Im letzten Falle ware die .Abbildung in Wall. PI. As. ganz fliichtig. — Allein ich glaubo
durchaus nichl daran und wiirde die Pflanxe unbedenklich als C. trisaccata Griff. be-
stimmen , wenn das wichiige Moment des ovarium trialatum nicht unerwahnt geblie-
ben ware.

§ 2. COELOGYNAE VERAE.

1. Flaccidae.

This section is known by the long pendulous racemes. C, incrassata, No, 28, may

possibly belong here.

2. COELOGYNE FL.-^CCID A LO.. n. 1, Bot. Mag., t 3318. Bot. Reg. 1852, t. 31. Fol. L n. 2 :

C psetidnbiilbis ohlonoi.=: aneulatis sqnami.s coriaceis nstnlatis vesfi-
lis, foliis lanceolatis vel oblongo-lanceolatis lonee petiolatis coriaceis,
racemo flexnoso nntante, bracteis decidnis, petalis lineari-lanceolatis,
labello ovato tiijobo: lineis tribus elevalis flexuosis: lobo medio ovato
duplo angnstiore basi denticulato.

Wild in Nepal; near Noakote, on trees. Wallich , (v, v. c, et s. sp.). — Flowers in
long drooping racemes , with a peculiar and disagreeable odour. Bracls soon thrown
off leaving the flowers naked. Sepals white . linear oblong, scarcely acute. Petals
of the sam^colour, but not more than one-third the breadth, and curved backwards.
Lip channelled, ovate , three-lobed, with the middle lobe ovate , acute. wavy, too-
thed at the base , aud turned back at the point; near its base are several crimson
veins; towards the apex it is yellow in the centre; along the raiddle run three raised
wavy lines which terminate abruptly a little within the base of the middle lobe. The
scalos at the base of the raceme are remarkable for their brown scorched appearance.

3. COELOGYNE ROCHDSSENII De Vr. Illustr. t. 2. et tab. 11. flg. 6 : ,.pseudobulbis
ovatis vel oblongis, angulatis , sulcaiis, dipbyllis ; foliis ellipticis , lanceoiatis vel ob-
oblongo - ianceolalis , petiolalis , coriaceis, racemo longissimo , flexuoso , pendulo;
bracieis ovatis , conduplicatis , persistentibus persicinis ; floribus pedicellatis , pendu-
lis; sefialis lineari-Ianceolatis , carinatis , acuminatis ; petalis minoribus , basi angu-
statis, lobis acutis* medio maximo elongato , lineis tribus elevatis. muricatis , denti-
culatis praedito; massarum pollinicarum facie interna planiuscula , ad punctum con-
jnnctionis paululum excavata ; ariiherae margine denticulato." Eine sehr statlliche
Pflanze , die wir bereits langere Zeit als neu im Herbar liegen halten.

4. COELOGYNE TESTACEA Lindley , in Bot. Reg. 1842, misc. 34. Folia I. n. 3.:

C. pseudobulbis ovaiibus angustis angulatis, foliis ianceolatis 3-nerviis,
racemo pendulo, bracteis ovatis cucnllalis ovarii longiludine persisten-
libus, sepalis petfllisqne snbaeqiialibus, labelli oblongi lobis lateralibns
rotundatis obsoJetis intermedio obfuso: vonis 4 ad apicem usque papil-
loso-cristatis,

Wild in SincaporeLoddiges, (v. v. c). — Leaves lanceolate, nine inches long, distin-
ctly petiolaie. Flowers not larger ihan in C. flmbriala , in drooping racemes flve to
six inches long, dirty white with fulvous bracts and some brown blotches on the lip.
- Huc B. Mag. 4785.

5. COELOGYiNE PLANTAGINEA Lindl. in Gard. Chronicle 1855. 20.

C. pseudobulbis elongafis terelibtis, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis casta-

224 ORCHIDES.

COELOGYNE.

lis, undiilalis, petiolatis patentibus, racemo pendulo glabro mnltifloro,
br.icleis ..pnrvis fnscis acutissimis" deciduis. petalis lineari lanceolatis,
sepalis panlo lalioribus carinatis, labello ovato oblongo trilobo lamellis
hypochilii 3, epichilii 4-fimbriatis.

Tlie flowers appear in a long pendulous raceme , nol unlike ihat of Cymbidium pen-
dulum . gieenish yellow with a white lip streaked wih brown. The latter has a taper
pointed middle lobe and is crested with perpendicular fringed plates. The pseudo-
bulbs are six inches long.

6. COELOGYNE LENTIGINOSA Lindl. Folia I. n. 4.

C. racemo paucifloro, bracteis linearibus convolutis persistentibus.
petahs Imearibus, labello obovato plano lineis duabus elevalis conlinuis
lobis lateralibus rotundatis intermedio subrotundo unguiculalo duplo
latiore emarginato.

Wild in Monlmein Lobb , (v. v. c. comm. dom. Veitch.). — I only know this very di-
stinct species from a fragment communicated by Messrs. Veitch. The flowers are
Ihe size of C. flaccida ; the lip is white flnely freckled withbrown near the base ; the
short lateral lobes are bordered with the same colour ; ihe middle lobe is tinted wiih
ycllow and is raiher wavy. The two lamellae reach aboui half way up the middle
lobe. are slightly curved . and perfectly even.

7. COELOGYNE TOMENTOSA Folia l. n. 5. :

C. racemis longissimis laxis pendulis, bracteis magnis longe distan-
tibus convolutis, labelli lobo medio ovali lateralibus olDtusis lineis 3 ele-
\atis serratis , ovario tomentoso.

Wild in iropical Asia (place unknown). T. Lobb. n. 187 (v. s. sp. in hb, Hooker). —
Of this remarkable plant one specimen exists in Sir Wm. Hooker's herbarium. It
consists of a raceme about eighteen inches long. having nineteen or twenty flowers
with a downy ovary ; the bracts are broad convoluie bodies fully an inch long. No-
thing is knowii of its colour. The sepals are lanceolate and very acute , as are the
petals which are shorier as well as narrower. The flowers spread widely and are
about two inches or more ia diameler.

8. COELOGYNE ASPERATA Lindley , in Journ. Hort. Soc. , IV. 221. Folia I. n. 6.:

C. racemis pendulis dense multifloris subpubescentibus, bracteis sub-
rotundo-ovatis concavis duris siccis, sepalis lanceolatis carinatis, petalis
anguslioribus conformibus ecarmatis, labelh lobis lateralibus erectis
ovalis obtusis intermedio oblongo obtjiso crispo: disco dense verrucoso
costis 3 inaequalibus laevibus pone basin.

C. Lowii Paxton's Mag. Bot., Sept. 1849, p. 225.
Wild in Uorneo. Low , (v. v. c). — Flowers full three inches in diameter . in droo-
ping racemes a foot long; pale cream colour excepl the lip . which is richly marked
with brownish yellow veins springing from a rugged bright orange central ridge.
There is no doubt that C. Lowii , above quoted . was this ; but the flgure is a very
bad one. — Huc Pescatorea I. 27.

9. COELOGYNE PANDURATA Lindley , in Gard. Chron.. Dec. 10. 1853. Fol. L n. 7.:
C. fohis maximis multinerviis, racemo longo pendulo, bracteis oblon-

gis cncullalis distantibus persistentibus, petalis sepalisque hneari-oblon-
gis, labello basi concavo cordalo-oblongo retnso cis apicem crispo se-
taceo-mucronalo (lateribus deflexis pandurato) lobis basilaribus nanis
acuminatis disco laevi tricarinato ulrinque crisla alta duplici verruculosa
aucto citra cristam copiose verrucoso.

Wild ia Borneo. Loddiges; common on trees in shady places overhangingwater. Low,
(vi V. c. et s. sp. in hb. Hooker). — A very flne species , with leaves and raceme
respectively eighieen and twenty inches long. The flowers, which are about two
inchcs apart , aro grecn , in a pendent raceme furnished wiih brown cucullate deci-

COELOGYNE.

ORCHIDES. 225

duous bracts os long as llie peduncle. Each flower is aboui four inches ncross if
fuUy expanded , with pale grcen sepals and petals, and a singularly warted lip, mar-
ked with deep, broad, black veins and stains , upon a grecnish yellow ground. The^
crests are two deep doublewarted lines on each side of a three -ribbed central disk '
these crests converge towards the middle of tlie lip , where they lose themselves in
a field of pallid , rugged , irregularly situnted, often two - lobed warts. The coluran
is green . slighlly expanded into thin rounded edges. The lip, although really oblong,
yet, in consequence of ihe manner in which tlic sides are bent down , has much the
form of a violin. A memorandum in ihe Hookerian herbarium states the flowers to
..erait a beautiful parfume".
10. COELOGV.XE APICUL.ATA Rchb. fil. Huc Panisea apiciilata Lindl. Fol. L n. 3.:

P. folio angusle ovali petiolato racemo nutante bifloro niulto longioro,
bracteis linearibus canaliculalis ovario triplero brevioribus, sepalo dor-
sali reflexo, labello oblongo retuso apiculato ungue sigmoideo saccalo.
Wild in Moulmein , at 5000 feet. T. Lobb, (v s. sp.). — ..Flowers greenish brown,"
rather smaller ihan in the next.

Obs. Nonne hic inserenda est hacc sequens species ?
IL COELOGYNE CROOCKEWITII Teissra. et Binnendyk Naturk. Tijdch. voor Nederl.
Ind. Decemb. V. 1853 : bulbis tetragonis ovatis monophyllis , foliis lato - lanceolatis
coriaceis glabris , racemi bracteis deciduis, phyllis perigonii externis ovatis con-
cavis carinatis, interioribus linearibus reflexis , labelli trilobi loho medio obovato bi-
fido undulato , lateralibus parvis acuiis reflexis intus lincis elevatis, columna dilataia
apice crenulaia. Salak.

Obs. Icon, quam habeo, potius ,,PhoIidoiam" refert.

2. Erectae.
The species grouped under this section reserable each other nearly, and perhaps are
too much subdivided. No evidencc , however , exists in Europe to show ihe naiure of
iheir variatiou , if any. They are only known from the Filiferous race by their petals
noi being extremely narrow;"in general the flowers of the latter are aImos"t solitary.

12. COELOGYNE THUNIANA Rchb. fil. in Otto et Dittrich Allg. Gartz. 1855. pag. 145 :
nulli affinis : uniflora , pseudobulbis lagenaeformibus rugoso sulcatis impressisve con-
coloribus. foliis synanlliiis lineari ligulatis , nervo dorsali carinatis, labello ligulatoi
obovato , ante basin utrinque falcula antrorsa trifldo , carinis gerainis a basi in di-
scum papula interjecta, gynostemio uirinque juxta foveam unideniato (tamen Coelogyne).

13. COELOGYNE TRINERVIS Lindl. LO. , n. 11. Fol. L n. 8.:

C. pseudobiilbis ovatis in rhizoma crassum squamosum. foliis longis
3-nervibus lanceolatis plicalis in petiolum iongum angustatis, racemo
brevi slricto vagina imbricata, bracteis deciduis, petalis lineari-lanceo-
latis, labelli trilobi lobis rotundatis: intermedio subrotundo undulato lineis
Iribus flexuosis elevatis aequalibus e basi labelli ortis.

Wild in Tavoy , on the Tenasserim Coast. Wallich , (v. v. sp). — A very prelty spe-
cies. Leaves fifteen to sixteen inches long, straight and narrow. Raceme not more
than flve inches high , wiih ahout five flowers , the colour of which is unknown.

14. COELOGYNE DREVISCAPA Lindi. FoL l. n. 9. :

C. pseudobulbis ovatis corrugatis monophyllis, foliis angusle lanceo-
latis coriaceis petiolatis, scapis paucifloris strictis basi inibricatim squa-
matis, bracteis lalis oblongis concavis porsislentibus, labolli lobis late-
ralibus obtusis inlermedio duplo majore subrolundck apiculato venis 2
flexuosis apice incrassatis inter»nedia filiformi, columna apicc tantnni
denticulata.

C. angustifolia. Wight , ic. t. Ifi41; ncc A. R.
Wild in Ceylon Walker ; Nilgherries, cfn branches of trees in cluraps of forest near
Ncddawullim Wight (v. s. sp. in hb. Hooker and Wighi.) — This very dislinct spe-

VI- 29

226 ORCHIDES.

COELOGYNE

cies is , as Dr. Wiglii conjcctures , disiinci from the C. angustifolia of Richard (see
No. 10). Il is readily knowu by its coriaceus narrow leaves wiih iwo lateral longitu-
dinal folds imiiaiiiig so many nervurcs. Thc infloresccnce resembles ihat of C. ovalis.
The detaiis of ihe lip in ihe Fconcs are in some respects very inaccurate.

IIuc : Coclogyue angustifolia A. Richard. Wighl. lc. V. I. 1851. N. 8. tab. 1641:
pseudobiilbs aggregated , ovoid oblong . ihe oider ones naked , ihe youngs sheaihed,
one or two lcaved at ihe apex ; ieaves lineare , lanceolate , acute , chanellfd ai the
base, spoited beneath wiili while points , scape terminal , length of ihe leaves, 2—4
flowers ; bracts linear , persistent , divaricate; lip erect 3 lobed , lateral lobes ob-
long, obtuse, middle one larger, acule , narrower bolow , furnished with 2 sinuous
longiludinal crests. The white lip tinged with yellow. — Neilgherries, on branches
of irees , in cUimps of forests , near Nedda wullin. — My flg. diff. from Richards as
10 lead me to doubt their idenlity , esp. as regards the form of ihe lip, acuie in his,
very obluse in mine. If I have erred, it is from confounding two specimens much alike.

15. COELOGYNE ODORATISSIMA Lindl. LO. , n. 11. Fol. I. n. 10. :

C. pseiidobiilbis ovalis sulcalis, foliis 1 — 2 meinbranaceis nervosis
racemo ereclo 2 — 3-floro brevioiibus, biacleis anguslis cymbiformibus
divaricalis , labelli Irilobi 3-crislali lobo medio obtuso subundulato late-
ralibus brevioribus planis.
(A) Leaves oblong. Middle lobe of lip rounded.

Coelogyne odoratitsima Wight , ic. t. 1640.
(D) Leaves much narrower. Middle lobe of lip slightly acute and narrower.

Coclogyne angvstifolia A Rich. . in Ann. des Sc. , ser. 2, XV. l. 6. Wight,
ic. t. 1641.
Wild A, Ceylon : on the mountain Nuera Ellia. Macrae ; Nilgherries, on trees Wight ;
B, Nilgherries Wight . rerottet . 868. 522, (v. s. sp.). — Whole plant from four to
six inches high , in dense tufts. Flowers purc while , very fragrant. There is no
doubi, ihat C. angustifolia is a slight variety ; A. Hichard's flgure , !rom whom I have
an auiheniic specimen . is very erroneous , especially as to the paris and in the con-
dition of the lip.

Huc Coelogyne odoratissima Lindl. Wight. Ic. V. I. 1851 : pseudobulbs caespitose,
ovaie. leaves lanceolate , petiolaied, lengih of the 2 or 3 flowers raceme : bracis baat-
shaped, divaricaie, peials linear. lanceolate, lip 3 lobed, 3 cresied, middle lobe undulated,
orbicular, column enlire, Flowers white , lip tinged with yellow. — Dodahella,
Neilgherries on braiickes of trees. Flowers rainy season May — Oct. — Large masses
covering seveial fect of branch. Pei. narrower than sepals.

Obs. Nescio, cur ill. Lindl. huc iterum citaverit iconem Wight. 1641 , quam antea
sub breviscapa citaverat.

16. COELOGYNE OCHRACEA Lindl. Lindley , in Cot. Reg. 1846, t. 69. Dot. Mag., t.
4661. Fol. I. n. 11.:

C. pseudobulbis ovatis apice telragonis, toliis anguste lanceoJatis in
peliolum anguslalis, racemo paucifloro basi squamis nilidis vaginalo apice
nutante longioribus, sepalis petalisque anguste lanceolalis, labelli Irilobi
inlus pubescentis lobis lateralibus roliindatis intermedio ovato acuininafo
obtiiso sinu deiilicuiato integrove lamellis 2 recliusculis intcgris cis medium
apiccm evanescenlibus linea l)ruvi ulevala apice denlifera prope basin
inlerjecta.

Wild in Bootan , Khasia : comraon on Thumalhaya and Lamplangthaya Griffith, (v. v.
c. et 8. sp.). — Fl(4wers pure white, with bright orange yellow blotches on the lip,
very pretty , and exlremely sweet-scented. In coiour tliis appears to be vnriable,
sometimes having ycllow-brown ocellaied blotches on ihe lip , sometiraes having a
dull brownish lip wiih o white border. -The absence of supplemental processes to
ihe elevaied ridges of the middle lobe of iho ifp assists much in disiinguishing it
from C. ocellaia eic. — Huc: Lem. Jard. fl i. 312.

coelogynl;.

ORCHIDES. 227

17. COELOGYNE NITIDA Liiidl. LO. , n. 7. Fol. L n. 12. :

C. pseiidobulbis oblongis obliisis sqtianiis nilidis veslitis, foliis lanceo-

lalis basi longo aniiustalis, racemis sliiclis basi squamis coriaceis laevi-

galis imbiicalis arctissime vaginalis qnam rolia muilo longioribus, bra-

cteis deciiluis, sepalis petalisqiie oblongis oblusis membranaceis, labelli

lol)is laleralibus rotundatis intermedio subrolundo cordato-ovato iineis

2 elevatis rectiusculis in limbum interruptis adjecta parvula utrinque.

(?) Cymbidmm nilidum Roxb. FL Ind. , III. 459. — Coelogyne ? tiilida Lindley,

Coll. I3ot. , p. 33.

Wild in Nepal Wallicli ; Sikkim-Himalaya . at 4 — 7000 feet J. D. Hooker , (v. s. sp.).

Whai I undersiand by this name is that distributed by Dr. Wallich under his number

1984. Il has ihe leaves of C. ocellaia , bul much shorter and more dense racemes

arising from polished conical imbricaied sheaths. The lexture of the flowers is much

thinner , and the parts so much rounder , that the llowers raust be almost globular

when fresh. They are said lo be white and sweet-scenled , with a stain upon the

lip like those of C. ochracea.

18. COELOGYNE GLANDULOSA Lindl. Fol. l. n. 13. :

C. pseudobulbis ovatis sulcatis, foliis 2 oblongo-lanceolatis nervosis
S4>bsessilibus racemo ereclo nulante inultitloro subaequalibus, scapo basi
laxe vaginato, bracteis persistentibus oblongis acutis floribus subaequa-
libus, labello ovato-lanceolato lobis lateralibus oblusissimis inlermcdio
llnguaeformi lineis 3 elevatis glanduloso-denlatis, columna subbiloba.

C. nervosa. Wight , ic. t. 1638; nec A. R.
Wild on Ihe Nilgherries Wight , (v. s. sp. in hb. Wight.) — A larger plant in all
respects than C. nervosa , wilh leaves of anolher form. The lateral lobes of Ihe lip
are rauch more distinct , there is ncver more ihan ihree crested lines. and these
are bordercd by short teeth resembling glands ; the lateral crests are deeper than
thc middle onc.

Huc : Coelogytw nervosa A. Rich. Wight. Ic. V. L 1638. 1851 ; pseudobulbs ovate.
covered wilh coriaceous scales, leaves broad elliptic acute, or sub-acuminate, striated
and nerved , coriaceous . usually two, sheathing al the base : scape somewhat longer
than the leaves , 2 — 6 flowered : fl. large , bracts shorter ihan the flowers, ovate
acute , persistent, striated : sepals oblong elliptic, about equal , acule: lip . like se-'
pals . 3 lobed , lat. lobes small , ihc middle one oval , lanceolate. Flowers pure
white. bracis reddish brown. — Neilgherries , May . Juny. — FIow. white, lip tinged
wiih orange. Abounds on the rocks overhangins llie falls of Pycarrales also al the
Avalanche. The spec. repres. flowered al Cimbatore , llie roots having becn brought
down some weaks before.

19. COELOGYNE NERVOSA Lindl. A. Rich.. in .^nn. Sc, ser. 2, XV. p. 16. Fol. I.n. 14. .
C. pseudobulbis ovatis, foliis 2 coriaceis subt.otundo-ovalibus sessili-

bus racemo erecto 2— 4-floro brevioribiis, bracteis cymbiformibus patulis
ovario longioribus, sepalis pelalisque oblongis conformibus, label'! 8 — 5'
crislali lobo medio ovato aculo laleralil)iis rofundatis obsolelis.

Wild in ihe Nilgherries , on rocks near Neddoubeita Perrotict, (v. s. sp. comm. ii.
Richard.) — A species with ihe habit of C. odoralissima , but with roundish sessile
coriaceous leaves , and flowers iwice as large. Their colour is unknown. The plani
ligured under this iiome in Wighfs Ic. , t. 1638, is diflercnt (see n. 13).

20. COELOGYNE CORRUGATA Lindl. Fol. I. n. 15. : Wight . ic. t. 1639.

C. psoudobulbis ovalis nigosissirais, foliis 2 oblutigis membranaceis

undulalis lacemo ereclo Irilloro iongioribus, bractcis cymbiformibus ob-

longis, sepalis pelalisque subacqualibus oblongis aculis, labelli medio

triciislati lobis lateralibus acutiusculis inlcrmedio ovato acuminato obluso,

Wild iri Khasia Lobb. ; Courialluia , Pulncy Mountains. Nilgheiries Wight , (v. s. Sp.

29*

228 ORCHIDES.

COELOGYNB.

comm. cel. VVight ei Lobb.) — Very near C. nervosa , bui dilTerent in having sin-
gularly rugose pseudobuibs , and mcmbranous wavy leaves. ..Flowers pure while.
excepl ihe crests and veins of the lip , which are yeliow".

Huc Coelogyne corrugata R. Wiglit. Ic. V. L 1639. 1851 : pseudobulbs caespitose»
ovate, reticuiately corrugate ; leaves oblong, elliptic, sul)acumjnate, racemesabout tlie
lengih of tiie leaves, 1 — 6 flowered , bracts caducous or wanting : Q. large , sepals
and petals conformable , oblong , ovate , acute : lip 3 obed , lateral lobes smali,
middle one produced , ovate , obtuse , the claw furnisbed wiib three longitudinal
undulate crenate coloured crests. — Courtallum, Pulney Mounts, Neilgherries , Aug.
Sept. — Limb of lip marked wiih orange and yellow lines like the crests , the rest
of fl, wbite. Peculiar feature of the spec. is the deeply corugated , wrinked pseudo-
bulb whence I have taken ihe name.

21. COELOGY:NE CORYMBOSA Lindl. Fol. l. n. 16.:

C. pseudobulbis oblongis leretibus, foliis ovalibos basi in petiohinft
brevem angustalis, racemis 3—4 floris e vagina laxa imbricata corym-
bosis, bracteis cilo deciduis, sepalis petalisque lanceolatis, labelli lobis
laferalibus rotundatis apice denliculalis intermedio ovato-Ianceolato plano
integerrimo, lineis 3 elevatis quarum 2 longioribus crispis altera ab-
breviala ad sinus labelli utrinque auctis.

Wild in Sikkim-Himalaya , common at 6—9000 feet of elevation; Khasia at 4— 5000 feet
3. D. Hooker, (v. s. sp. comm. cel. J. D. H.) — Much resembles C. ocellala, from
wbich it difFers in tbe pseudobulbs, short leaves, corynibose racemes. and mucb
longer middle lobe of the lip. Flowers ,,whii»s sweet - scented ; lip with red veins
on the lower half and six ocellate spots at the base of the lower lobe", — lc. Hook.

22. COELOGYNE DREVIFOLIA Lindl. Fol. L n. 17. :

C. pseudobulbis ovatis subangulatis nitidis, foliis ovato-oblongis
utrinque acutis racemis paucifloris basi nudis brevioribus, racemo laxo
erecto paucitloro Itracteis decidnis, sepalis petalisque anguste Fanceo-
latis, labelli tritobi intus pubescentis lobis rotundatis lamellis 2 rectiu-
sculis cis apicem medium evanescentibus adjecta parvula utrinque linea
alta membranacea in axin inferioiem.

Wiid in Khasia , at the hcighi of 4—5000 feet J. D. Hooker, and T. Thomson , (t. s.

sp. comm. cel. invent.) — Very like C. ochracea , but the leaves are broad and short,

ihe Dowers twice as large . and the addiiional tubercles of C. ocellaia are present

on each side of tbe middle lobe of the lip.

23. COELOGYNE OCELLATA Lindl. LO. , n. S. Boi. Reg. 1839, misc. 25. Bot. Mag .
t. 3767. Fol. I. n. 18.:

C pseudobulbis ovatis angulatis sqnarais nitidis vestitis, foliis lanceo-
latis basi longe angustatis racemis slriclis basi nudis aequalibus, bracteis
cito deciduis, sepalis petalisque oblongo • lanceolatis, labnlli lobis lale-
ralibus truncatis intermidio ovato, lineis tribus elevatis recliusculis
altera abbreviata dentata ad sinus labelli utrinque anctis.

Wild in Sylhet and Sermore Wallich ; Khasia Lobb; Booian Griffllh ; Sikkim-Himalaya,
at 7000 feel J. D. Hooker , (v. s. sp. et v. c.) — Leaves nine or lcn inches long, very
narrow lowards ihe base. Sejwls aiid pclals |»ure white ; ihc lip also while , but wiih
two very brigbi orange yellow spois on each la;eral lobe , and two others smaller,
and of the samc colour at tbc basc of ihe middlc lobe , bc^ides which ihere are
some lateral sircaks of brown. Thc column is bordered with brilliant orange yollow.
The crcsts of the lii» arc tbree . wbich convcrge lowards the base of ihe middle lobe,
and ihcre ihe laleral oncs divcrge again over a pair of convcxiiies . beyond wbich
«hey disappear; on cach side of ihem , at the base of ihe said convexities, and on
the outside , is an addiiional short curled crest. Thc flowers grow in erect narrow
raccmes aboui six incbes long, and arc thcmselves an inch or more long, They

COELOCYKE.

ORGHIDES. 229

have none of ihe loose corymbose arrangemeni of C. corymbosa , nor do ihey
proceed from, lax sheaths of imbricated scales. The flgure in Bot. Mag. is from
a starvcd specimen.

24. COELOGYNE CUMINGII Lindl. Lindley , in Bot. Reg. , 1840, misc. 178, 1841, t. 29.
Bot. Mag. t. 4645. Fol. L n. 19. :

C. pseudobulbis ovatis, foliis geminis lanceolatis 5-nerviis utrinque
acuminatis racemo paucifloro longioribus, scapo basi nudo, bracteis
convolulis floribus loneioribus, petalis lineari-lanceolatis, labolli trilobi
lobis lateralibus rolundatis intermedio ovato acuto revoluto basi crispo,
lamellis 3 crispis continuis adjeclis 2 abbreviatis prope apicem.

Wild in Singapore Cuming , (v. v. c.) — Flowers handsorae, snow-white , except the
middie of the lip . which is yellowish . with-orange tips to the crested lamellae. Closely
allied lo C. trinervis , which is however readily kuown by its very long narrow leaves,
its shorter bracts, smaller flowers , and much shorter middle lobe to the lip. which
also appears to want the outlying processes on either side of the ridges. — Huc: Van
Houite VIIL 764. Lem. Jard. fleur. t. 337.

25. COELOGYNE CRISTATA Lindl. Lindley. Coll. Bot. , p. 33. LO. , n 2. Dot. Reg.,
1841. t. 57. Paxton's Fl. Gard. . ic. xyl.. n. 312 Fol. L n. 20.:

C. pseudobulbis oblongis demum angulatis, rhizomate crasso squa-
moso, foliis lineari-lanceolatis, racemo erecto 3 — 5-floro foliis breviore
basi squamis corneis vaginato, bracteis oblongis divaricatis persistenli-
bus. petalis oblongo-lanceolnlis undulatis, labelli trilobi crista triplici
interrupta: infima brevi 5-lamellata intermedia multifida pectinatasuprema
bilamellata denticulata, lobo medio rolundafo parvo plano obtuse sub-
tridentato.

Cymbidium speciosissimum. Don prodr. nep. 35.
Wild in Nepal , Sylhet , Kamaon Wallich ; at Champawat at 5500 feel Strachey and
Winterboitom ; Darjeeling Griffiih ; Sikkim, atthe elevation of 5— 8000 feet J. D. Hooker
(v. v. c. et s. sp.) — One of the most striking of the white-flowered Indian Orchids-
It forms oblong or ovate two-leaved pseudobulbs upon a hard scaly rhizome. The
leaves are lanceolate , tough and flaccid , with some waviness at the edge. The flowers
appear in imbricaied racemes , in the beginning concealed by brown dry spathes,
which afterwards sheathe the ovary and its stalk. When expanded they are each
fully four inches in diameter. The sepais and petals are white, lanceolate, and
acnminate. The lip . also white , is concave , and three-lobed ; ihe lateral lobes half-
oblong , truncaie at ihe upper end , and somewhat wider than the transverse roundish
middle lobe. Along the middlo run flve parallel veins covered by delicate yellow
glandular fringes ; at the base of each of ihe three central is a wavy plate , and ai
ihe upper end of ihc iwo which stand on each side tlie middle vein is another sohd
plate lerminating abruplly in front and more or less tooihed.

3. Prolitcrae.
All ihe spccies hero collected agree in havirig a number of hard imbricated scales im-
mediaiely below the flowers, and not at tlie foot of the scape. They oftcn , pcrhaps
always, produce a second scaly sheaih beyond ihe first series of flowers , and out of
ihat sheaih arises a sccuud series of flowers. C. barbata disiincily combines Ihis group
with ilie last , through C. crislata.

26. COELOGYNE BAHBATA Lindl. GrilOth , Itin. Not. . p. 72; Notul., p. 280; ic. t. 291,
flg. 2. Fol. L n. 21.:

C. pseudol)ulbis subampullaceis, foliis oblongo-Ianceolalis longc petio-
latis valdii coriaceis undulalis, scapo stiicto rigido apicesquamis coriaceis
arcte imbricato, racemo subflexuoso sessili, bracteis maximis cucullalis
cito deciduis, sepalis oblongis, petalis lanceolatis, labello trilobo basi
saccato margine anteriore costisque tribus ciliato-timbriatis.

Wild in Bootan Grifflth ; Khasia, near Mamloo Id. , Lobb. . 4—5000 fcet, J. D. Hooker

230 OHCIIIDES.

COELOGYNE.

and T. Tbomson . Churra Punjee Grifflth . (v. s. sp. comm. W, G. , J. D. H. and T. T.)
— This is perhaps ihe finest of «his flne genus. The coriaceous leaves are more
ihaii fifieen inches long ; ihe scfipes are erccl , very slifi", as long as the leaves, and
furnished at the apex with an imbricaied shealh of hard scales . out of which appears
a (lexuose raceme four lo six inches long, composed of very large blunt deciduous
bracts. Thc Rowers are fuliy two inches and a half in diameier , pure white , except
very long hairy fringes , which are brown at their base where they border the lip,
and wholly brown where tliey cover tlie veins , and form three shaggy crests, Judginp
from cxcellent dried specimens , I should suppose that ihe whole of the middle lobe
of the li|» is brown also ; but tbis is not mentioned by Grifflih , whose flgure is
a bad one.

27. COELOGYNE ELATA Lindl LO. , n. 5, Wall. Pl. As. , III. 12, t. 218. Bot. Reg. 1839.
misc. 151. Fol. L n. 22. :

C. psemlolmlbis oblonpis anpiilatis, foliis oblonpis coriaceis basi
allonuatis lon.ce peliolatis , scapo rigido striclo foliis breviore apice
sqnamis dislichis coriaceis vaginato, racemo rectiusciilo sessili, bracleis
„lanceolato-navicularibus" cito deciduis, petalis lineari-lanceolalis, labelli
plani niedio bicristali lobo medio cordato-ovato crenulalo lateralibus
obsolelis.

Coelogyne — GrifQth. ic. t 290.
Wild in Nepal and Sylhet Wallich; Dooian Grifflth ; Sikkim-Himalay . 4— 6000 feet
J. D. Hooker; Karaaon in the Sarjee Valley , at 3700 feel Strachey and Wmterbottom,
(v. v. c. et s. sp.) — Leaves more ihan a footlong; scape sealed upon alargeoblong
pseudobulb . and terminaied by a shealh formed of numerous imbricaied hracts, out
of which appear eight or nine white flowers , slained with ycllow near ihe point
of the lip. and having an unpleasant smell , very like ihat of ihe Barberry blossom.
The two wavy crests proceed from the base to half way up the middle lobe ; ihey
are rich orange yellow towards the point . white otherwise. I prcsume this is Nr. 840
of Grifnth's Ilincrary Noies . p. 163. found on rocks near Panukka . in Bootan.

28. COELOGYNE PHOLIFERA Lindl. LO. n. 6. Fol. I. n. 23.:

C. pseudobulbis elongalis subcompressis teietibus, foliis lanceolatis
longe pcliolatis, scapo teiminaii gracili erecto foliis duplo longiore
saepius prolifero sul> quoque racemo squamis dislicliis arcle vaginato,
bracleis deciduis, sepalis oblongis discoloribus, pctalis linearibus, labelli
irilobi lobo mcdio reluso denticulato laleralibus obtusissimis lineis 2
elevafis conliniiis.

Wild in Nepal , near Neakotc and Toka , on trees and rocks Wallich ; Khasia . ai50<X)
fect — J. D. Ilooker and T. Thomson ; Sikkim -Himalaya, 2—4000 feet J. D. H., (v.
v. c. et s. sp.) — When fresh the Howers are greenish yellow ; when dried ihe sepals
are dark glaucous purple , and alniost glumaceous. The specimens , which I have
examincd vary in ihe condition of the point and margin of thc lip , which is flnely
tooihcd or entire . and retu.sc or shlightly acuie.

29. COELOGYNE FLAVIDA J. D. Hooker , ined. Fol. I. n. 24. :

C. pseudol)ulbis ovatis subangulatis , foliis lanceolatis peliolalis, scapo
leiminali gracili erecto foliis subaequali prolifero sub quoqiic ractmio
squamis (lislichis arcte vaginalo, braclcis duciduis, scpalis ovalis, pelalis
filiformitius. labelli trilobi oblongi obtusissimi lobis latcialibus nauis oblusis
inlciinedium coidatuiri imbricanlibus : lineis 2 elevalis in siuus abeuuli-
bus, columna subaptera.

Wild in Khasia Lobb. ; Sikkim - Himalaya Cathcart , (v. s. sp. el ic. pict.) — Flowers
pale green , not larger than in Pholidota , /o which this spccies forms a transition,
by its almosi winglcss column and obsolete short crests.

30. COELOGYNE LONGIPES Lindl. Fol. 1. n. 25.:

C. pseudobulliis cylindraceis teretibus, foliis lanceolalis aculissimis

coELOGYKE. ORGHIDES. 231

in puliolum graciiem angusUilis, scapo terminali filiformi foliis loiigioro
prolifero suh quoque racemo squamis distichis arcte vaginalo, bracteis
deciduis, sepalis ovatis, pclalis filiformibus, labelli trilobi lobis lalera-
libus oblusis divergentibus intermedio obovato-subrotundo; lineis 2
elevalis ad basin decurrenlibus, columna late alata.

Wild in Khasia. at 4—5000 feet J. D. Hooker and T. Thomson , (v. s. sp. comra.
cel. inventores). — The very long narrow pseuilobiilbs distinguish this from the eiher
proiiferous species. The Howers are intermediate in size belween C. prolifera and
flavida. The sepals and lip are as much saccaie al the base as in G. Gardncriana.

4. Filifcrae.

Erect , solilary . or raccmose flowers . wilh exlremely narrow , usnally thread - shaped

petals arc characteristic of this liltle group , which , moreover, never has'the hard shining

pseudobulbs and sheathing scales of the erect section.

31. COELOGYNE FUSCESCENS Lindl. LO., n. 10. Fol. I. n. 2«.:

C. pseudobulbis elongatis teretibus, foliis latis oblongis plicatis ulrinqtie
acutis, racemo nutante paucifloro, bracleis deciduis, pelalis acuminalis
linearibus, labelli lobo medio amplo ovato acuto undulato lateralibus
nanis; lineis 3 elevatis juxta basin.

A. Lateral lobes of lip quile obsolete

B. brunnea. Lateral lobcs of the lip acuie , dull brown. Elevated lines of the crest
reddish orange.

C. brunnea. Lindley , in Gard. Chron 1848 , p. 71 , c. ic.
Wild. A. in Nepal on irees Wallich. B. Khasia , at the heightof 3000 feet J. D. Hooker,
and T. Thomson ; Sikkim - Himalaya . 4000 feet J. D. Hooker (v. s. sp. comm. cel.
invent. et v. c.) — Leaves ten inches long by ihree broad. Raceme drooping , five
10 sixflowered. Flowers brownish green. The dorsal sepal broader than the others.
Lip wilh four cinnamon spols . one on each of ihe small lateral lobes ; and two at
ihe base of the middle lobes. The C. brunnea differs in having short , well - deflned
Interal lobes to ihe lip ; but its habit is so much the same that I can now only
regard it as a variety.

n. COELOGYNE SPECIOSA Lindl. LO. , p. 39. Bol. Reg. 1847 . t. 23. Bot. Mag. 4889.
Fol. L n. 27. :

C. pseudobulbis ovato-oblongis costatis monophyllis, foliis oblongo-
lanceolatis 5— 7-nerviis, pedunculis 1— 2-iloris pseudobulbis parum longlo-
ribus, petnlis linearibus reflexis, labelli trilobi laciniis lateralibus antico
denticulatis intermedia biloba rotundata cristis duabus muricatis crassis
sub apice ipso labelli confluentibus terlia brevi tenui basilari interjecta.
Ckelonanlhera speciosa. Blume . Bijd. 334 , t. 51.
Wild in Java; in the woods of M. Salak Blume, Lobb , .v. v. c.) — Flowers in pairs
ai the end of a slender peduncle, aboul four inches long. Sepals and petals palc
tawny; lip pitch - brown. Column broad , white; lip with a pure white termination,
Flowers nearly four inches in diametcr when fully expanded.
Huc Ue Vriese Illustrai. t. L f. 2. et tab, XL f. 7.
33. COELOGYNE INCRASSATA Lindl. LO , n. 4. Fol. 1. n. 28.:

C. „bulbis oblongis subletragonis, foliis lanceolatis nervosis, pcdun-
culo nutante midlifloro, labello inlus bicrislato nudo, limbi lobo medio
ovalo incrassalo". f{lume.

Chclonanlhei'a incrassata. Dlumc , p. 384.
Wild in Java ; in woods on M. Panljar Blume. — „FIowers dirty white , transparent.
Limb of ihe lip brown , wavy". I have never seen this. It is placed by ihc learnod
author of ihe name next C. spcciosa. Can it be C. tomeniosa . Nr, 52.
14. COELOGYNE FIMBRIATA Lindl. Lindley , in Bot. Reg. . t. 868. Ib. 1838. misc. 172.
Bot. Cab., t. 1425. Fol. I. n. 29.:

232 ORCHIDES.

r.OELOGYNE

C. pseudobulbis subrotundo-oblonpis eslrialis. foliis ovali-lanceolalis
undulalis acutis pedunculo basi vaginato paucifloro longioribus, bracleis
concavis carlilai^ineis deciduis floribus longioribus, petalis filiformibus
reflexis, labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus roiundalis in fronte denticulatis,
intermedio angustiore ovato pilis fuscis fimbriato, lamellis 2 elevatis
rectis parum denticulatis.

Wild in China J. D. Parks ; Khasia Mountains, at 4000 feet J. D. Hooker . and T.
Thomson (v. v. c. et s. sp.) — An inconspicuous creeping species , the smallest in
the genus. Pseudohulbs perfecily even Flowcrs pale dirty yellow , wiih a dull purple
fringed lip in ihe Chinese plant; ,.pale olive brown, with the lip paler , fasciated,
crestcd and fimbriated with dark purple" (J. D. 11.) in the Khasia plant.

Huo: Lindl. in Champion FI. Hongkon. Hook. Journ. b. VH. p. 34. ,.a pretty species,
flowering abundantly in ravines ahout October. The sepals are lucid white , and the
lip white, with the fimbriated portion pucc coloured. It has no perfume."

var. acuminata Regl. MSS. in Ind. Sem. Petrop. 1855. Differt sepalis acurai-
natis, labclli lobo intermedlo acuto. (Sepala C. Qmbriatae acuia et iabelli
lohus interraedius retusus).

35. COELOGYNE OVALIS Lindl. Lindley . in Bot. Reg. 1838, misc. 171. Fol. I. n. 30. :
C. pseudobulbis fusiformi-ovalibus striolatis, foliis ovali-lanceolatis

acutis spica longioribus, pedunculo basi vaginato sub- 4-floro, bracfeis
concavis cartilaginets floribus longioribus, petalis reflexis iiliformibus,
labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus in fronte pectinatis intermedio ovato emar-
ginato pilis fiiscis villoso et fimbriato, Iamellis2 elevalis crispis, columna
apice subintegra

C. fimhriata. Lindley, in Wall. Cat. . n. J957. Griff. ic. , t. 291, 1
Wild in Nepal and Kamaon Wallich (v. v. c. et s. sp.) — Much like C. firabriaia, but
far larger in all its parts, The pseudobulbs are narrowly oval , not roundish ohlong;
the fiowers are iwice the size with a far more shaggy lip , and crisp not siraight
crests. It is sometimes known in continental gardens as C. fuscescens , which is a
toially different species.

36. COELOGYNE PILOSISSIMA Hort. Donat. 144 :

„Pseudobulbis rotundo-ovalibus basi inflatis striatis, bracteis pauci-

longioribus, rhizomate ramoso squamis coriaceis vestito ascendente,

foliis ovali -lanceolatis acutis, pedunculo basi vaginato erecto 2 — OOflore

longioribus. petalis filiformibus reflexis, bracteis decidiiis, labelli trilobi

lobis lateralibus creclis angulatis intiis striatis, intermedio rotundato

pilis fusco nigris villosissimo et margine ciliato fimbriato , medio linea

fusca notato, lamellis elevatis crispis, columna apice subdenlata."

„CeUe espece a 6i6 envoyee de Calculta avec nombre d'autres Orcbidees recueillies

par un amaleur; c'est une belle espece ; elle produitdes lleurs oouleur de paille de 10

centim^tres dc diamttre; le labellum est brun , couvert de raagnifiques poils tres

norabreux. presque noirs. Elle est entre le Coelogyne ovalis et fuliginosa Lindl.

Elle se distingue particuliereraent de cette derniere esp^ce par la continuation (non

interrompue) des deux lamelLes ; elle developpe deux fleurs successivement."

37. COELOGYNE FULIGINOSA Lindl. in Lodd. Cat. — Bot. Mag., t. 4440. Fol. Ln.31.J:
C. pseudobulbis anguslis fusiformibus rhizomate ramoso ascendente,

foliis lanceolatis undulatis racemo 2 — 00-floio longioribus, bracleis de-
cidiiis, petalis filiformibus, labelli Irilohi lobis laleralibus vix intermedio
latioribus acutis in fronte fimbriatis inteniiiidio oblongo retuso llmbrialo,
lamellis 2 flexnosis vorsus basin subilo intenuplis.

Wild in the Khasia Muntains, ai 5000 leet J. D. Hooker and T. Thomson ; Sikkim-
Himalaya, on rocks. in valleys, at 8000 fccl J. D. Hooker (v. v. c. et s. sp. comra.
cel. invent.) — A Dne species. wiih broad orangc-ycllow flowers and a brown lip.

COELOGYNR.

ORCHIDES. 233

It is very near C. fimbriala and ovalis, from which ils crests, interrupled somewbere
above the base , seem to distinguish it clearly. The Sikkim and Khasia specimens
from Hooker and Thonison have flowers much smaller than the cultivated plant; but
beyond size, I find no raarks of disiinclion.

In like manner there is among Hooker and Thomson'8 Khasia plants (Nr. 130) a
very large - fiowered imperfect specimen of this breed , beyond size undistinguishable
by the materials before me. It is probably another species. — Huc: Lem. Jard. fl. t. 7.

38. COELOGYiNE SIMPLEX Lindl. Fol. I. n. 32. :

C. pseudobuibis ovalibus elongalis teretibus, foliis 2 oblongis mulli-
nerviis racemis ereclis paucifloris basi imbricatim vaginatis longioribus,
bracteis elongalis cito deciduis, floribus campanulatis, petalis filiformibus,
labello ovali vix trilobo acuto subcarnoso plano lineis 2 continuis elevalis
tertia brevi ad basin lobi medii adjecta.

Wild in Java Lobb. (v. s, sp. comm. dom. Veitch.) — Flowers aboul the size of
Hyacinlhus nutans , four to six in aa erect raceme ; Ihe flower-buds only wrapped ia
bracls , as in C. longifolia.

39. COELOGYNE MINIATA Lindl. LO. . n. 16. Fol. I. n. 33:

C. pseudobulbis ovatis sulcalis in rhizoina ramosum annulatum, foliis
1 — 2 oblongo-lanceolatis racemo erecto brevi flexuoso longioribus, sepalis
ovatis, petalis linearibus ..labello inlus liiieis 2 elevatis; limbo erecto
acutiusculo".

Chelonanthera miniata. Blume, p. 385.
Wild in Java ; near ihe cataracts of the R. Tjikundul, on M. Gede , and on the lofty
parts of M. Salak on trees Blume. — There is a drawing among Professor Reinwardls,
under ihe name of Dendrobium miniatum , which I suppose to be this planl. Il has
the habit of Pholidola arliculata , wilh racemes from one to two inches long, and
pinkish flowers three - quarters of an inch long. The bracts are deciduous and like
those of C. odoratissima.

40. COELOGYNE MlCRANTHA Lindl. in Gard. Chronicl. 1855. 173. a.

C. (§. filifeiae) pseudobulbis oblongis angustis diphyllis, foliis lineari-
lanceolalis racemo sessili (?) basi imbricato longionbus, sepalis ovatis
aequalibus, pefalis filiformibus brevioribus, labelli trilobi lobo medio
subrotundo emarginato, disco lamellis pluribus in fimbrillis solutis apice
bilamellato, basi bidentato.

Dick. Dal. Park. — Malay? appraches C. miniata of Java, which has a lip with a
pair of clav. lives. — Flowers very small , pale brown , with the back of lip marked
with the sooly brown stain so characteristic of fllif. Coel.
5. Flexuosae.

41. COELOGYNE LONGIFOLIA Lindl. LO. , n. 15. Fol. 1. n. 34 :

C. pseudobulbis sulcaiis ovatis, foliis slriatis longo-lanceolatis, racemo
elongalo flexuoso multifloro, bracteis cum floribus simul decidentibus
supra flores arctissime imbricatis, sepalis carinatis, pelalis filiformibus,
labello oblongo emarginato plano bilamellato.

Chelonanthera longifolia. Blume Bijdr. 385 , t. 51.
Wild in Java Lobb; riear ihe source of the river Tjiburree on M. Gede, and on M.
Salak , near Passir Java, on trees Blume . (v. s. sp. in hb. Hooker, el ic. pict.) —
Leaves eighieen inches long , or less. Raceme from flve to fifieen inches long, wiih
a flexiiose rhachis like ihat of a grass, or a Pholidola. Only one flower opens at a
lime , all tlie previous ones having fallen off, while the upper part of the innorescence
is incladed in long closely imbricated glumaceous bracts. Flowers cinnamon -brovvn
aboiit an inch long , with a greenish stain between iwo raised lines. .A figure of it
occurs among Professor Reinwardl's valuable colleclioa of drawings , marked Cym-
bidium stenopetalum.

VI. 30

234 ORCHTDES.

COELOGYNE.

42 COELOGYNE RUMPHII Linril. Fol. L n. 36:

Angraecum nervosum. Rumph. Herb. Amb.. VF. t. 48.
Wild in Amboyna ; on trees Rumphius. — I only know this from ihe above flgure
It is evidently very near C. bilamellata and longifolia, to the iatter of which Blume
refers it. But it bears a broad ribbed ieaf tw.elve or flfteen inches long by four wide
and the raceraes are only three or fonr - flowercd. It is nearest C. bilamellata , but
its flowers are four times as large. resembling a flying hornet, according lo Rumphius.
who states ihem to be yellowish white outside, and variegated wilh brown in the inside.

§ 3. PLEIONE. Don. Prodr. Nep., 37. — Gomphostylis, Wallich.

There is someihing so peculiar in the plants called Pleione by Don, that it would
be desirable to flnd some means of separaiing ihem from Coelogyne. Occasionally I have
imagined , that they might be defined by such characlers as a saccate lip. an undivided
lip furnished by bearded not lameilate veins , or by the divisions of the flower tapering
to the base instead of being obluse. But the last peculiarity, on which I had most relied
is so enlirely set aside by C. Hookeriana , which has ihe form of C. cristata, thai after
all I find it necessary to leave them as an Alpine form of Coelogyne. in the hope that
future observers will discover sonie sound generic characler. All ihe species are Alpine,
Dr. Royle describes ihe P. praecox as being found ornameniing with its large, richly-
coloured flowers ihe branches of Oaks on Louriour, at 7500 feet of elevation, in 30° N.
Lat. , but only during ihe moisture of ihe rainy season. The secret of their successful
cultivation in England lies in keeping ihem cool and dry while at rest, and forcing them
wilh heat, moisture and bright light as long as they are inclined to grow.

43. COELOGYNE HOOKERIANA Lindl. Fol, l. n. 37:

C. pseudobulbis ovatis glabris, foliis synanthiis oblongi? scapo longio-
ribus vaginis laevibus, bractea ovario breviore, sepalis petalisque ereclis
oblongis acutis, labello transverso rhoraboideo retuso basi circulari serralo
venis 7 villosis, clinandrio cunealo.

Wild in Sikkim-Himalaya; Darjeeling, on rocks in woods at 7— 10.000 feet J. D' Hooker
(v. s. sp. comm. cel. invent. et ic. pict.) — A preity liltle plant, about four inches
high, with almost ihe habit of Cypripedium gultatum. Flower move than an inch and
a half long. wiih bright rose-coloured sepals and petals, and a whiie lip tinged or
daggled wiih pink. The lip is not uniied to the column in any degree, ihe parts of
ihe flower do not taper to the base , and ihe leaves and flowers all appear al ihe same
time , in which circumstances ihis differs from olher Fleiones,

44. COELOGYNE DIPHYLLA Lindl. Fol. I. n. 38:

C. pseudobulbis oblongis medio constrictis, foliis geminis angustis
subcoriaceis acuminatis, pedunculo flore ter longiore, bractea obtusa
inflata apiculata ovarii longitudine, labello obtuse trilobo emarginato
venis fimbriatis 5—7 inlerruptis altera brevi adjecta utrinque juxta apicem.

Pleione diphylla. Lindley, in Paxton's FI. Gard.. sub l. 51.
Wild in Khasia Griffith (v. s. sp. comm. beat. invent.) — I have specimens offhis plant
from Mr. Griffiih . who found it on ihe Khasia Mountains , in shaded rocky places at
Churra: and whose memorandum appears in his itinerary Notes , p. 44. Nr. 684. Frora
this It appears ihat ihe leaves are somewhat coriaceous , and grow in pairs on the
summit of oblong [iseudobulbs. contracted in ihe middle , and spoited wiih purple on
a green ground. The flowers are said lo be very handsome , and white ; ihe lip being
siained and lined inside wilh violet and crimson, and decorated with from seven to
nine lines of yellow fringes.

45. COELOGYNE LAGENAKIA Lindl. Lindley , in Paxton*s FI. Gard. . t. 39, flg. 2. FoL
I. n. 39 :

C. pseudobulbis lagenaeformibus nebulosis, bractea cucullata acuta

COELOGYNE,

ORCHIDES. 235

basi longe angustata, sepalis petalisque lineari-lanceolatis acuminatis,
labello rotundato integenimo emarginato lineis 5 barbatis.

Pleione lagenaria. Lindley, in Paxlon's Fl. Gard. . t. 39. flg. 2.
Wild on ihe Alps of India T. Lobb (v. v. c.) — Flowers deep rose-colour wilh very
acuminate segments. Lip while, wilh a yellow disk and crimson sireaks al the edge.
Huc Lem. Jard. Fl. L tab. 93. n. 2.

46. COELOGYNE MACULATA Lindl. Lindley, in Wallich, PL as. rar., L 45, t. 53. Bot.
Mag.. t. 4691. Grifflih. Kot. III. 281. Fol. L n. 40.

C. pseudobulbis unicoloribus umbonatis crassis basi angustatis, bractea
brevi subrotunda cucullata inflata, sepalis petalisque ovalibus acutis,
labello rotundato integerrimo emarginato lineis 7 barbatis.
Pleione maculata. Lindley. in Paxlon's Fl. Gard., t. 39, fig-. 1.
Wild in Khasia, on the trunks of trees and among moss Wallich; 4— 5000 feet : Hooker
and Thomson; Assam Simons (v v. c. et s. sp.) — Flowers pure whiie excepl the
lip , which is yellow on the disk and marked wiih crimson streaks al the edge. The
native name is Atia-Chakarpate according to Wallich.
Huc: Lem. Jard. Fl. I. lab. 98. n. 1.

47. COELOGYNE HUMILIS Lindl. LO. , p. 43. Fol. L n. 41:

C. pseudobulbis lagenaeformibus, bractea oblongo-lanceolata petaloidea
ovario longiore demum retracta, pedunculo denudato, sepalis petalisque
lineari-lanceolatis patentibus planis, labello ciliato emarginato lineis 6
fimbriatis disfantibus venis tolidem coloratis interjectis.

Pleione humilis. D. Don. Fl. nep. p. 37. Paxton's FL Gard. , t. 51.

A. Lip spotted and veined wilh rose-colour.

B. Lip spotied and stained with yellow. Coiumn with a few crimson spots.

Wikl on the Indian Alps; Upper Nepal, among moss , on the trunks of trees Buchanaa
Hamilton; Bootan mountains, in dense forests towards Santagong al the elevation of
8000 feet above ihe sea Grifflth; ihe Khasia hills at Sanahda, at ihe height of 7000
feet T. Lobb; Sikkim , at 7—8000 feet J. D. Hooker and Cathcart (v. v. c. et s. sp.)

This differs from boih C. macuiata and lagenaria in ihe form of its pseudobulbs,
in ihc narrowness- of ihe sepals and petals , and especialiy in the long fringes Ihat
border the lip , and which also occur upon six of the veins on the inside of the lip.
The bract too is quite dilTerent, petaloid and pale violet at flrst, ihen shrinking and
shrivelling till it leaves ihe peduncle naked , remaining at ihe base of the peduncle
like an old-fashioned leather buskin. Flowers white wiih orange veius and spots oa
ihe lip. Dr. Hooker observes that the lip is very distinctly adnate to the base of the
column , and ihat ihe llowers vary somewhat in colour and spotling.

Huc : Lem. Jard. Fl. X. lab. 158.

48. COELOGYNE PRAECOX Lindl. LO. 20. FoL L n. 42:

C. pseudobulbis turbinatis umbonatis, foiiis 3-plurinerviis vagiuis
tuberculatis, bracteis obovatis ovario longioribus, labello subrepando
apice bifido dimidia apicali iacera, venis 5 disci dentato-cristatis, cli-
nandrii 4-parliti laciniis mtermediis inflexis.

A. Leaves green. Bracts very deciduous. Lip lacerated at the end; with the cresls
reacbing nearly to ihe point.

Epidendrum praecox. Smith. Exot. FI. t. 97. — Pleione praecox. Don. prodr.
t. 37. ~ C. yVallichiana. Griffith. nolul. p. 402. Bot. Mag.. t. 4496.

B. SANGUINEA. Leaves crimson. Bracts more permanent. Lip as in A.

C. WALLIC.HIANA. Leaves green. Bracts deciduous. Lip plailed and toothed at the end,
with the teeth of the crests very shorl and conflned lo the disk.

C. Wallichiana. LO., p. 43. Wall. Pl. as. rar. 1. t. 54. Bot. Reg. 1840, t. 24.
— Pieione Wallichiana. Lindiey , in Paxton's Fl, Gard., sub t. 51.
Wild In the Himalayas; A Kbasia at 4—7000 feet Hooker and Thomsoa; Myrung wood

30*

236 ORCHIDES.

COELOGYNE

on rocks Grifflih ; Nipal Buchanan Hamilton ; branches of oaks on Loudour; at 7500
feet. during the moisture of ihe rainy season Royle; B. Sikkim . on trees at 5—8000
feet J. D. Hooker; C. Pundua Waliich (v. v. c. et s. sp.)

Flowers very showy, decp rose-coloured , fully ihree inches long, solitary, or
occasionally in pairs. The two first varieiies above mentioned difler noi only in ihe
colour of the leaves , which are green in ihe one and crimson in the oiher, but in
the form and te.xture of the flowers which are shorter and more fleshy in B. than in
A. In both ihe pseudobulbs are richly spotted wiih crimson. A most beautiful plant.
with fainily scented flowers. — J. D. H. Called Caybu swa in Nipal according lo
Buchanan Hamihon.

With regard to C. Wallichiana , I am obliged to confess that it must be regarded
as a mere variety. I have seen no wild specimen, unless perhaps a plant gathered
by Griffith, and forming n. 1017 of one of his series. Undoubiediy it has ihe end
of the lip more abruptly separaied from ihe sides ihan in A. or B. , and plaited as
well as toothed; and , moreover. the crests of the lip are very short and confined to
Ihe disk. But these are nol distinctions upon which it is safe lo rely. Griffiih's C.
Waliichiana is in all respects A. Mr. Bateman has well described the general appea-
rance of C. ,,The pseudobulb has much ihe form and liue of a trufile , and loses its
leaf before the appearance of the flowers, which come up one on either side. They
are almosi as large as those of Cattleya labiata , and are of a uniformly rich transparent
rose-colour, except in the interior of the lip , which is decorated wilh a bioad streak
of yellow on its disk and traversed by five porallel ridges of white tubercles. There
are also a few deep crirason stains scattered on ils surface". The naiive name is
Atia-Palangcha. according to Wallich.

Obs. Ad Wallichianam adde Lem. 1. c. 153.

Douhtful species.
49. COELOGYNE CAtlLESCENS . Griffith . Notulae , p. 28*2, from swampy places at
Malacca, near Pulo Bisar, on ihe coast . is certainly not a species of this genus. It
is said to have tolerably large , white , very fugitive flowers ; and to be three to four
feel high. I possess a specimen. bui not in a state for examination. The innore-
scence is that of Bromheadia. It may be a Pholidota.

Coelogyne uniflora
,, parviflor
Obs. Quae dicitur 1. c. a ci. Lindley Coelogyne javanica sub n. 43. est Pogonia.

.- 5 = Panisea.
parvfflora^

Haec quidem Coelogynae Lindleyanae. Reichenbachianae satis distant.
Afferuntur enim haud paucae species ex aliis „generibus."

Sect. OTOCHILUS. Columna clavata apice minute alulata. Labellum basi
utrinque auriculalura, ceterum lanceum.

50. COELOGYNE ALBA. Utochilus alba Lindl. Orch. 35.

51. COELOGYNE FUSCA. Olochilus fusca Lindl. 1. c. — Hook. B. Mag. 3921.

52. COELOGYNE PORRECTA. Olochilus porreda Lindl. I. c.

Sect. CRINONIA. Colnmne minuta propo aptera. Labeilum valde abbre-
viatum.

53. COELOGYNE PUMILA. Deudrochihm? immilum Rcl.b. fll. in Bonpl. 1856.

54. COELOGYNE GLOBOSA. Crinonia globosa Bl. PhoUdota globosa Lindl.

Sect. CHELONANTHERA. Columna brevis bene marginata. Labelli limbi
postici erecti, antice subito expansi. Lamellae breves corni-
formes in disco vel nullac.

55. COELOGYNE NERVILLOSA. Pholidota nervosa Rchb. m. Acanlhoglossumnervosum Bl

COELOGYJ^E.

ORCHIDES. 237

56. COELOGYNE CLYPEATA. Huc ; Pholidcta clypeata Lindl. Paxt. L p. 12.
Flowers resemble those of P. imbricata, but stand in a spike not

more than 3 inches long. The column is very like a 3 lobed petal
bordered wilh brown, and gives theflower the appearance of having two
oppositft lips. Pseudobulbs about 2 inches long, with a dark green leaf.
Borneo. — J. H. S. V. 37.

57. COELOGYNE VENTRICOSA Pliolidota venlricosa Lindl. Chelonanthera ventricosa Bl.

58. COELOGYNE GIBBOSA. Pholidota gibbosa Lindl. Chelonanthera gibbosa Bl. — De
Vriese Illustrat. t. I. f. 1. et tab. XL f. 62.

59. COELOGY.NE CO.NCHOIDEA. Huc: Pholidota conchoidea Lindl. B. Reg. XXVL 1840.
Misc. 198.

Spica pendiila disticha imbricata, bracteis oblongis concavis apicu-
latis, sepalis lateralibus carina limbo aequali, epichilio 3 lobo laciniis
lateralibus rotundatis, intermedio obsoleto, hypochilio utrinque in lobum
ascendentem producto basi inlus lineis 3 elevatis distantibus.

Manilla. Cuming. Knypersley. Very like P, imbricata, but its flowers are nearly
iwice as large , and the keels of the lateral flowers are so deep and concave , as to
give the lower side of the flower the appearance of a bivalve shell,

60. COELOGYNE PHOLAS. Huc : P/io/idafa P/io/as Rchb. fil. — „Pholidota chinensis Lmdl.
in Journ. Hort. Soc. II. 308. Misc, 16. 1847." Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. IL 250.

Pseudobulbi bipollicares oblongo tetragohi. Folia post anthesin prope
semipedalia a basi lineari teretiuscula oblonga acuta trinervia anthesi
abhuc valde tenuia margine undulata gemina. Pedunculus curvatus
bracteis aequidistantibus cymbiformibus acutis scariosis. Flos illi Pho-
lidotae imbricatae duplo major. Sepala oblonga acuta dorso carinata.
Tepala linearia acuta. Labellum basi saccatum; trilobum; lobi laterales
semiovati, lobus medius ovatus acutus. Gynostemium depresso anceps
utrinque alatum, androclinii limbo erecto supra androclinium more Coe-
logynis; rostelli processus obtuse triangulus. limbus inferior foveae
obtuse triangulae productus. Anthera obtuse triangula more generis
quadrivalvis,

Hongkong. Hance ! Seemann !

Sect. CHINENSES. Columna anguste alata. Labellum ligulatum.

61. COELOGYNE CHINENSIS. Huc: Pholidota chinensis Lindl. Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot.
VII. p. 34.: Abundant on rocks , Victoria Peak , and olhBr places. — Porro : Lindl
Journ, Hor. Soc. II. 308.: ,,Coelogyne species wilh yellow flowers, from mounlain
side , Hongkong. This specios has long been known from Chinese drawings, in which
it is represented as bearing yellow flowers, with as they are pale greenish white,
changing to white tinged wilh cinnamon. — Flowers in drooping racemes , not more
ihan 2 — 3 inches long; opening earlicst at the point of the raceme insiead of the
base."

Caespitosa rhizomate brevi, pseudobulbis obtuse tetragonis ovatis
rugosis 1—2 phyllis, foliis oblongis undulatis acuminatis trinerviis,
racemis brevibus recurvis , bracteis cucullatis membranaceis obtusis
persistentibus, floribus centrifugis, sepalis ovatis, petalis linearibus,
iabello oblongo acuto basi concavo laevi apice refracto et quasi bilobo.

62. COELOGYNE C.ARNEA. Huc: Pholidota carnea Lindl, Crinonia carnea Bl.

63. COELOGYNE RECUHVA. Huc : Pholidota recurva Lindl.

Obs. Forsan hic inserenda : Pholidota membranacea: Tejsm. et Binnendyk, Nalurh.
Tijdsch. vor Nederlandsch Ind, Deel V, 1853. p. 487 sq.

Pseiidobulbis oblongo fusiformibus , foliis lanceolatis subplicatis, spi-

238 ORCHIDES.

COELOGYNE.

cis erectis foliis longioribus, floribus bifariis, bracteis ovato-acutiuscu-
lis, phyllis perigonii internis acutiusciilis, labello lato-ovato-cuspidato.
Auf Uaumen in der Umgebung von Boilenzorg.

Sect. UNDULATAE. Columna stenoptera. Labellum breve trilobum.

64. COELOGYNE UNDULATA. Huc: Pholidota mdulata L. 0. 37. Misc. 19. — Wallich
sent to Lodd. It has ovate pseudobulbs tapering to the base ; a pair of narrow
leaves: and a drooping raceme of sma!l pale diiil reddish flowers. Litlle beauty."

65. COELOGYNE RUBRA. Huc: Pholidota rubra Lindh

Sect. IMBRICATAE. Columna platyptera. Labellum bene Irilobum excavatum.

66. COELOGYNE IMBRICATA. Huc : Pholidota imbricala Lindl. B, Reg. XXI. 1777.:

Pseudobulbis oblongis corrugato-sulcatis obtusis, foliis solitariis ob-
longo lanceolatis plicatis acutis, spicis pendulis foliorum longitudine,
bracteis membranaceis concavis acutis, spicis pendulis foliorum longi-
tudme, sepalis lateralibus ovatis carinatis, labello subgloboso cucullato:
lobis laleralibus parvis erectis intermedio bilobo: laciniis rotundatis.
P. imbricala Lindl. in Hooli. Exot. Fl. t. 138. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1934.
It has pointed bracts, yeliowish llowers wiih a dash of violei, very slrong long leaves
and grows and flowers most freely. — Wight Ic. pl. Ind. Or. Vol. UI. P. II. 1844.
Courtailum. — also frequent in oth er stations, aiso in Ceylon.

67. COELOGYNE TRIOTOS. Huc : Pholidota triotos Rchb. fil. : alf. (P.) imbricatae labelli
lobis lateralibus angustis sinu angusto a lobo medio reniformi sejunctis, carinis ter-
nis a basi lobi medii, gynoslemii alis angustis , androclinii processu postico el
lateralibus anticis ligulatis retusis abbrevialis . alis lateralibus angustis , tepalis linea-
ribus acutis supra basin marginis superioris angulatis, — Manilla. — hort. Schiller.

68. COELOGYNE PALLIDA. Huc : Pholidota pallida Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXI. sub 1777. :
has very round blunt bracts , white flowers , smaller leaves , than P. imbricala and
grows very weekly and unwilUngly under ordinary circumstances. Huc Bot. Reg.
1213. Indica.

69. COELOGYJNE CALCEATA. Huc : Pholidota culceata Rchb, flL

70. COELOGYiNE CROTALINA. Huc: Pholidota crotalina Rchb, flL

71. COELOGYNE LORIGATA. Huc : Plioliduta loricuta Rchb. fil.

iSect. ARTICULATAE. Columna alata, Labellum angustum, ante apicem
dilalatum subilo constrictum.

72. COELOGYiNE ARTICULATA. Huc : Pholidota articulala L. 0. 38. Bot, Reg. XXV.
1839. Misc. 57. — Introduced to Chatswonh by Mr. Gibson. Of no beauty, Its flowers
are small aud dirtj while, with a liltle yellow. Diflers in habit from Pholidola im-
bricata ihe stem being jointed like an Olochilus, and not pseudobulbous.

73. COELOGVNE KHASYANA. Huc ; Phulidota khasyanu Rchb. fll.

Sect. CAMELOSTALIX. Columna gracilis Otochili recurva. Labellum cal-
ceiforme.

74. COELOGYNE CAMELOSTALIX. Huc: Pholidota camclostalix Rchb. fll.

Tandera Coelogyne suaveolens ad Coelogynas (luccidas bene videlur perliuere. Iluc: Pho-
liduta suaveulens Lindl. Gardners Chronicle 1856. 372. :

P. pseudobulbis conicis obtuse angulatis diphyllis, foliis obiongis,
racemo erecto llexuoso 10-floro tloribus distantibus, bracteis linearibus
convolutis pedicellis longioribus cito deciduis, sepalis ovatis subcarina-
tis pelalisque conformibns angustioribus ecarinatis erectis, labello basi
concavo oblongo lamina acuta deflexa crispa lineis 5 elevatis flexuosis.

Tbis charming plaat may be almosi described as au Orchid in ihe disguise of a Lily

COELOCYNE.

ORCHIDES. 239

of the Valley, so alike are leaves, flowers . colour. stature, and fragrance. It is
however a genuine Pholidota . approachtng P. chinensis , but larger in all its parts,
and bearing 5 elevated wavy lines on the surface of the lip. The pure white of the
flowers changps by degrees to clear cinnamon brown.

For our knowledge of the species we are indebled to the Lord Bishop bf Win-
chester, who forwarded a beautifully grown specimen from the garden at Farnham
Castle . where its origin is unkn-own. It has been cultivated there many years , but
flowered for ihe first time last year. It has much ihe api^earance of a small Coelo-
gyne, from which the pedicellate pollen masses and bilabiate dehiscence of ihe an-
ther remove it.

Secf. CYMBIDINA. Labellum cum columna semiconnatum, lineis in disco
geminis inter se trabeculis transversis conjunctis.

COELOGYNE CVMBIDIOIDES :

Pseudobulbo nitido sicco rugoso, foliis subcoriaceis lanceis acutalis
basi petiolatis subbipedalibus, pedunculo dense squamis multis ochra-
ceis obtuse acutis vestito, apice racemoso, bracteis lanceolatis triangu-
lis ovaria aequantibus, labello cum columna semiconnato, antice trilobo,
lobo medio retuso, lobis lateralibus rotundalis, lineis geminis in disco,
per trabeculas transversas conjunctis.

Ovarium pedicellatum pollicare. Sepala naviculari ligulata. Dorsale
dorso laeve , lateralia a medio apicem usque alato carinata, Tepala
lanceolata obtuse acula. Labellum cum gynostemio apice tantum libero
in cylindrum connatum, apice libero trilobum; basi gibboso saccatulum
infra tricarinatum (an tanlum ex siccando? — saepe vidi), medio con-
strictum, apice ampliatum; lobus medius retusus emarginatus hinc den-
ticulatus, lobi laterales breviores semiovati; carinae duae per discum
ante lobos el postice abruptae, utrinque linea transversa clavata con-
juncta, linea elevata longitudinali inter utramque; ansulis antice et
postice transversis extrorsum ulrinque abeuntibus a finibus carinarum.
Gynostemium Coelogynarum apice libero utrinque semiovato dilatatum,
apice trilobum: lobi laterales acuti, lo'bus medius obtusus emarginatus;
rostellum bilobum dependens, supra foveam marginatum; lobi semi-
ovati extus utroque latere revoluti. Anthera apice bidentata, vertice
obtuse apiculata. Pollinia depresso pyriformia, per paria incumbentia.
— Ex Moluccis.

1347 b. PAWISEA Lindl. Foha {. 5.:
(LO. , p. 44. Coelogynis sect.)

Sepala membranacea; lateralibus basi obtusis v. obliquis. Petala
conformia, parum minora. Labellum indivisum, membranaceum, om-
nino calvum, basi sigmoideum, omnino liberum. Columna Coelogynis.
Pollinia 4, collateralia , cereacea; caudicula glandulaque nullis (nisi ma-
teries pulverea saltem in quibusdam). Anthera membranacea, mobilis,
bilocularis , infra apicem columnae inserta.

Herbae epiphytae Indicae, caespitosae , pseudo bulbosae. Folia saepius graminea
semper tenuia. Racemi radicales , erecti, 1 — 00-flori; bracieis membranaceis. Flores
mediocres , pallidi.

The absence of crests or elevated lines from ihe lip of the plants now assembled
under this name , togeiher with the membranous lexlure , tbe perfectly simple form
and tbe sigmojd base of that organ , afl^ord ample poiaisof disiinction from Coelogyne.

240 ORCHIDES.

PANISEA.

1. PANISEA PARVIFLORA Lindl. LO., p. 44, sub Coelogyne. Folia I. n. 1. :

P. foliis angusle ovalibus, racemis iiiullifloris bracieis ovalis pedi-
cellis brevioribus, sepalis petalisque ereclis obtusiusculis, labello lineari-
laDceolato.

Dendrobium demissum. Don Prodr. 34.
Wild in Nepal, and Gossain Than Wallich , (v. s. sp.)

2. PANISEA REFLEXA Lindl. Folia l. n. 2.:

P. foliis ovalibus soiitariis Jonge petiolatis racemis nutanlibus multo
longioribus, bracteis ovatis setaceo - acuminatis pedicellis longioribus,
sepalis petalisque reflexis, labello lineari spathulato versus basin mar-
gine crispo.

Androgyne. Griffiih . Notul. III 279.
Wild in Assana , on oaks , among species of Microstylis , Oberonia . etc, in Nov.
Griffiih ; Khosia , at Myrung in woods Id. (v. s. sp.). — Pseudobuibs diaphanous, cel-
lular - niembranous ; lip white , with yellow spots near the base Griffith. The same
aulhor menlions a pair of bracts to each flower, but this seems to be accidental.

3. PAiMSEA UNIFLORA Lindl. LO. . p. 42, sub Coelogyne. Folia I. n. 4.

P. pseudobulbis bifoliis vaginis scariosis imbricatis, foliis gramineis,
pedunculis unifloris ultra vaginas parum exsertis, sepalis carinatis pe-
talisque patulis acutis, labello obovato obtuso, ovario angulato.

Wild in Nepal Wallich; Sikkim-Himalaya, in hot valleys J. D.Hooker, (v. s. sp. coram.
cel. J. D. H.). — Of this rare plant I possess very imperfect specimens. The leaves
ia pairs , and the obovate lip are peculiar. According to Wailich's MSS. the lip bas
ihree orange-coloured blotches from which four slightly elevaled lines descend ; but
I can now find in ihe Sikkim plant neither these lines nor the short falcate iaterali
lobes of the lip spoken of in LO. It is not improbable that some coiifusion exists
among the specimens bearing this name. Of ihe original C. uniflora I never examined
a flower.

4. PANISEA BILAMELLATA. Huc : Coelogyne biaamellata Lindl. Folia I. V. sub C. n. 35.

C. foliis oblongis 5-nerviis racemo elongato flexuoso multifloro bre-
vioribus, bracleis c. floribus simul decidentibus supra flores arclissime
imbricalis, sepalis carinatis, petalis filiformibus, labelli angusti basi
sigmoidei lobis lateralibus falcatis lamella duplici apice rotundata inter-
medio ovali bilineato apice crispo.

Wild in ihe Philippines Cuming. (v. s. sp.). — The broad leaves and 3-lobed lip with

a double lamella distinguish this from C. longifolia, of whjch it has ali ihe habit.

I have only seen a single flower.

Obs. Charactcrem generis non quaero in labeilo iaevi , sed in basi sigmoidea ejusdem.

Pollinia certe incumbentia erunt.

Supplementum ad

]>£]VDRO€Hll.U]II Bl. pag. 218.
Juvat hic addere species quasiiam in herbariis triste latentes.

1. DEMDROCHILUM MAGNUM ;

Folio oblongo-lanceolato acuto basi attenuato, pedunculo nutanti (?)
densifloro, bracteis infimis ovatis obtusis, superioribus oblongis aculis
densis, sepalis Iriangulo lanceolatis, lepalis subaequalibus subcrenulatis,
labello cuneato flabellalo, basi utrinque unidenlato, antice tridentato,
dente medio maximo, ad basin utrinque obtuso angulo prosiliente inler

hujus basin et dentes laterales breviores, lineis elevatis dentibus

erectis ad raediam cotumnam. — Cuming. (Herb. Lindl.l)

DENDROCHILUM.

ORCHIDES. 241

2. DENDROCIIILUM RRACTEOSUM.

Folio ligulalo obtuse acuto, spica nutante, sepalis ovato triangulis,
tepalis subaequalibus, labello oblongo antrorsum dilatato, dente uncato
utrinque ante basin contractam lobi medii cuneali ovati apiculati, carina
utrinque juxta marginem baseos; carina una inter utramque, antrorsum
in duas divisa, columnae brachiis in apice columnae. (Herb. Lindl.)

3. DENDROCHILUM EROSUM : afflne Dendrochilo cornuto.

Foliis longe petiolatim attenuatis oblongo-lanceolatis acutis in bulbo
cylindraceo, squamis punctatis vestito, pedunculo longe nudo apice spi-
cato, bracteis ovatis acutis, sepalis triangulis apiculatis, tepalis paulo
latioribus, labello rhombeo seu trapezoideo, omnino (ienticulato, callo
in basi transverso utrinque antrorsum prosiliente, columnae brachiis e
media columna progredientibus, androclinii limbo bilobo seu retuso.

Java. Comni. Liiidl. sub Nr. 56.

1348b. BOI<BOPHYX.l.ARIA Rchb fil.

in V. Schldl. B. Z. 1852. p. 934 :

Perigonii phyllum summum oblongo-acutum galeatum, ph. L ext.
basi oblique connata, triangula, 1. i. squamaeformia, ovata, acuta, multo
breviora , phyliulis triangulis basi utrinque obtusatis superpositis cum
marginibus phyllorum externorum imbricantibus, labellum brevissime un-
guiculatum, triquetrum, acutum inferne medio serratum; gynostemium
abbreviatum, apice utrinque unidentatum ; pollinia inaequalia, per paria
incumbentia, superpositis duplo majoribus.

a. Rhachis clavata.

1. BOLBOPHYLL.^RF.\ BRACTEOLATA Rchb. fll. 1. c. (ad Bolbophyllum hracteolaium
Lindl. IJ. R. XXIV. 1838. 57.).

2. BOLBOPHYLLARIA OERSTEDII Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. III. 223. :

Similis Bolbophyllo clavato Thouars tepalis triangulis nec linearibus,
labello compresso cordato acuto limboso. per discum unicarinato. Pseudo-
bulbus tetragonus ultrapoUicaris diphyllus. Folia ligulata acuta — quadri-
pollicaria, medio prope pollicem lata. Pedunculus basi paucivaginatus,
superne clavato incrassatus multiflorus. Bracteae triangulae acutae seu
acuminatae ovariis subaequales membranaceae siccae violaceo subirro-
ralae visae. Sepala triangula acuminata. Gynostemium breve apice in-
trusum antice bifalcatum. Commissura inter sepalum summum et se-
pala lateralia a geneticis squamulis basi tecta.

Ad Esquipiilas in Sogovia. Oersted.

3. BOLBOPHVLLARIA PACHYRRHACHIS Rchb fll. — Pleurolhallis ? pachyrachis A.
Rich. in Rnmon de Sagra Cub. 234. Voi. I. Tab. 74:

Pseudobulbis ovoideo compressis, squamis vestilis, apice 1— 2phyllis ;
foliis elliptico-oblongis oblusis, coriaceis, subtus subcarinatis; scapo
radicali simplici, spilhamaeo, foliis cum pseudobulbo longiori, squamato,
in parte florifera incrassato-carnoso; floribus sessilibus, parvulis, spi-
catis, squamis basi lata semiovalibus concavis acutis; sepalo supremo
concavo, apice longissime apiculato, lateralibus basi inter se coalitis,
obliquis, recurvis, longissime acuminatis; inlernis (petalis) multo bre-
vioribus obovalibus obtusis, tenuissimis, utrinque lateri gynostemii ap-
plicatis; basi externe appendice triangulari auctis , angulis inferioribus
in nervos seu alas in ovario decurrentibus; labello unguiculato gynoste-
VI. 31

242 ORCHIDES.

BOLBOPHYLLARIA-

mio parallelo, ejus basi longe productae affixo, tertia parte inferiori
erecto, caeterum explanato crasso , carnoso, linguaeformi obtuso; gyno-
stemio oblongo, clavato, ad partem superiorem anlice longe bidentato.

Crescit in cortice arborum sylvarum ins. Cuba.

4. BOLbOPHYLLARlA SORDIDA Rcbb. fll. Huc BoWophyll. sordidiim Lindl. B. Reg.
XXVI. 1840. Misc. 217.

Pseudobulbis tetragonis , spica carnosa acuminata conica,

floribus sessihbus carnosissimis, bracteis ovatis obtusis adpressis ovario
longioribus, sepaiis ovatis acutissimis, petalis linearibus apice rotunda-
tis, labello unguiculalo ovato plano convexo basi auriculato, columna
utrinque biseta..

Guaiemala , near Bolb. clavatum of Tbouars. It grows wiib a spike 6" long. upon
a scape about bnlf as long again. Tbe fiowers are very fleshiy , a dull olive brown
e.xternally, but brighlly motlled wiili purple in ibe inside. I ovve ray knowedge to
Mr. Bateman.

Obs. Bolbophyllum clavatum P. Th. certe huc pertinebit.

b. Rhachis flhformis.

5. BOLBOPIIYLLARIA DISETA Rcbb. fll. Huc Bolbophyllum biselum Lindl. Ann. Nat.
Hist. X. ly42. 186.

Pseudobulbis inverse pyriformibus, folio laiiceolalo basi ahgustato
spica paulo longiore, scapi filiformis erecta vaginis 3 dislanlibus laxis
acutis, spica densa brevi nutante, sepalis alte carinatis, lateralibus con-
natis semiorbicularibus, dorsali oblongo minore, pelalis spathulatis un-
guiculatis, labello convexo linguiformi villoso basi cordato, columnae
dentibus setaceis, bracteis filiforraibus sub flore.

Kbasyia Grifflib. A very singular plant , with flowers as large as a small pea , and

very deeply keeled sepals.

1348c. XIPHIZIJI§IA Rchb. fil.

V. Mobl et V. Sclildl. B. Z. 1852. 919.

Perigonii phylla externa membranacea elongata, laleralia nunc omnino
connata, p. ph. L i. abbreviala. Labellum cum basi gynostemii pro-
ducta abrupte articulatum, trilobum, lobi laterales basi erecto-auriculati,
per lineam mediam carnoso elevati, lobus medius ligulatus, cum lobis
lateralibus elongalis plicula transveisa (fere more Euothonaeae) articu-
latum. Gynostemium liberum: androclinium postice (an in omnibus?)
unilobum, ulroque margine anlico in subulam erecliusculam productum,
rostellum prominens supra foveam sligmaticam oblongam, rotundato-
retusum; denticulus utrinque in margine gynostemii pone foveam slig-
maticam. Anthera rolunda, mitrata, apice seu poslice apiculato-mitrata,
antice excisa, obsolete bilocularis. Polliniaduo, oblongo-cuneata, apice
nunc bilobula.

(Cbar. ad X. cbloropteram . comparatis char. X. gladiatac [Did. g. Lindl.l et X. Wed-
delii [Did. VV. Lindl.]).

1. XIPHIZUSA CHLOROPTERA Rcbb. fll. I. c.

Pedunculo nnlante, filiformi, paucifloro, p. ph. summo ligulato pan-
durato acuto, p. lateralibus externis subaequahbus apicem usque con-
natis, paulo latioribus, (flavoviridibus), p. 1. i. ovatis acutis margine
pulcherrime papilloso - cihatis, (flaveolis purpureo-guttulalis); labello
trilobo elongato, lobis lateralibus elongatis, inferne medio carinatis
postice utrinque erecto-auriculatis, lobo medio lineari-ligulato acutiu-

XIPHIZUSA.

ORCHIDES. 243

sculo glabro, mobili, Irinervi (purpureo), gynostemio ph. 1. i. non
aequante.

Bolbophyllum chloropterum Rchb. fll.
Brasilia. — Siqiiideni ego, dum tot genera Blumeana , imo Lindleyana sepono , genus
meum servo, non es vili egoismo , sed propter labelli miram fabricam facio , quae ab
omnibus Bolbophyllis lamina medio sigmoideo inflexa recedit. Quod iti nullisLindleyanis.
Didactyiibus cerni potesi , quo fit , ut conjunctio Didactylis gladiatae cum Bolbo-
phyllo meo chloroptero omnino sit falsa.

1848 d. B01<B0PHYE<1.0PISII§I Bchb. fll.

in V. Mohl el v. Schldl. B. Z. 1852. 933.

Perigonium carnoso-membranaceum, prope bilabiatum, phyllum supre-
mum oblongum, galeatum, phylla iateralia externa basi ima connata.
dein ligulata, deflexa, superiore multo longiora, interstitia inter summum
et laterale magna; ph. 1. i. oblonga, acuta, supremo p. breviora, linea
antrorsa triangula in ima basi incrassala, lineolae apice libero (prope
more Bolb. setigeri); labellum unguiculatum, triangulo-ligulatum, postice
obluse humeralum, linea raedia per lougitudinem bicarinata, limbus ar-
gutus, gynoslemium humile, apice utrinque oblique descendens; rostel-
lumrelusum, anthera depressa, mitrata, bilocularis, connectivum latum;
pollinia 2, obtuse triangula, a lateribus compressa, sessilia in glandula
spuria transverse pandurata.

1. BOLBOPHYLLOPSIS MACULOSA Rchb. fil. Huc: BolbophyUopsis Morphologorum
Rchb. fll. I. c. :

Blulhenstiele schlank, unten 2-scheidig, zu oberst zwei langliche,
spitze Vorblatter sehr nahebeieinander. Fruchtknoten langgestielt. BlCithe
einzeln, braun mit rothen Punkten, wenig kleiner als bei Trigonidium
ringens.

Huc ; Cirrhopctahim maculosum Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1841. misc. 173. — Bot. Reg.
1843. sub 49.

Floribus geminis sohtariisque, sepalo supremo oblongo acuto, late-

ralibus lineari-oblongis oblusis margine anteriore pone basin uniplicato,

petalis sepalo supremo brevioribus oblongis obtusis, labello ovato obtuso

convexo apice recurvo, columna bidentata? (polliniis 4 subaequalibus).

Eabt Indies. Wallich (158) Loddiges. — This is a spesies with the habit of Bolbophyl-

lum affliie, or leopardinum , but with the long lateral sepals of a Cirrhopetalum. It

has the flower-sialks and flowers of a very pale green , finely speckled with dull

purple. — The lateral sepals are nearly 1" long, and have a single fold on their in-

ner margin near the base.

1352. BOIiBOPHYEiEiU^ Thouars.
Orch. Afric. tab. 97-110.

Uniflora.
§. Sarcopodium: Lindl. Folia k Fasc. 2. Jan. 1853:

SARCOPODIUM Lindley, in Paxlon's Fiowcr Garden : gleanings. n. 199.

Sepala ringentia, coriacea vel carnosa, lateralibus basi productis
columnae pedi adnatis dorsali aequalibus vel minoribus. Petala minora.
Labellura nanum, cum basi producta columnae arliculatum, carnosum,
mobile, canahculatum, basi subcordatum, nunc lamellis 3 brevioribus

31*

244 ORCHIDES.

UOLBOPHYLLUM.

auclum, nunc inappendiculatum. Columna naua, semiteres, rautica,
basi in pedem producla. Stigma fovea sub rostello excavata. Pollinia
4, collateralia, 00 00, subaequalia, cereacea, omnino libera. Anthera
2-locularis.

Herbae epiphytae, Asiae tropicae , pseudobulbosae. Foiia solitaria, coriacea. Fiores
soiitarii vel pauci . conspicui , pedunculis radicalibus.

A genus intermodiate betwcen Dendrobium and Bolbophyllum , having the large
llowers of the former , and ihe peculiar creeping habit of ihe latter. The species
agree with Dendrobium in having four nearly equal pollen- masscs , and a hornless
coiumn; but they have coriaceous, not thin half-transparent llowers , and a toiigh
leathery lip , enlarged not contracted at the base. If they had a cauilicie and gland
to their pollen-masses , they wouid almost be Asiatic Waxillarias. Tfaeir aowers form
neither horn nor spur . but are simply inflated and expanded at ihe base of the sepals.
One of them has been published by Dr. Blume as an Ephippium , a group which he
now regards as a mere form of Bolbophyllum. That generic name uannoi be con-
veniently applied hare ; because all the oiher species formerly collected under il be-
long either to Bolbophyllura , or Girrhopetalum , or to some Vandoous racc , for
which aione, if it proves herefter to be disiinct , should the name Ephippium be
retained.

§ 1. Labellum concavum 3-lamellatum.

1. BOLBOPHYLLUM AMPLUM Rchb. fil. Huc : Lindl. I. c. ; Sarcopodium amplum Lind-
ley , in Paxlon , 1. c.

S. pseudobulbis ovatis squamatis diphyllis, foliis oblongis emargina-
tis petiolalis, pedunculo bracteis petaloideis multo longiore, sepalis
ovatis acuminatis obtusis, petalis angustioribus, labello cordato sessili
trilobo basi laraellato: lobis lateralibus abbreviatis rotundalisinlermedio
ovato acuto.

Dendrobium amplum. Wallich Cat., n. 20O1 ; Pl. As. rar„ vol. I., p. 25, t. 29;
LO. . p. 74 ; Griftilh Ic. , t. 304 ; Notulae , p. 307.
VVild in Pundua and Nepal ; on Mouni Sheopore, on stoues and rocks in moist shady
siluaiions VVallich ; on rocks, in the valleys of the Sikkim Himalaya . at 4—5000 feel
J. D.Hooker; Khasia hills. at Churra Griffith; at an elevation of 4 — 5000 feeiHooker
and Thomson , (v. s. sp.). — Flowers siraw-coloured , spotted internally, ihree inches
wide when fully open. Lip wiih three lamellae in the middle , of which the central
one is shorter than the others ; its middle lobe deep pnrple. Grifflih observed two
proiuberances inside the lower edge of ihe stigma.

2. BOLBOPHYLLUM FUSCESCENS Rchb. fil. Huc: Ludl. I, c. : Scarpodium fuscescens.

S. pseudobulbis ovatis acuminatis squamatis diphyliis, foliis oblongo-
lanceolatis emarginatis petiolatis apice semitortis, pedunculo bracteis
membranaceis mullo longiore sepalis oblongo-lanceolatis acuminatissi-
mis reflexis, petalis angustissirais, labello trilobo sessili basi laraellato-
lobis lateralibus oblongis columna longioribus intermedio ovato acurai-
nato raedio carnoso.

Dendrobium fuscescens. Griflith Ic. , l, 309, nol. p. 308,
VVild on ihe Khasia hills T, Lobb : 4—5000 fcet — J. D. Hooker and R. Tliomson ; near
Churra Grifflth , 1123, (s. s, sp.). — Middle of Mp fragile at the hase , breaking off
readily at that siluation. Sepals one and a half inch long ; petals ubout a line shorter ;
both brownish flesh-colour. Lateral lobes of lip thesnut- coloiir ; middle lobe pale
chesnui. purplish towards ihe base ; crests white. Column with two pale orange
spots in front, Griffllh. Very near the last . from wliich Griffith flrst distiDguished it
fioth bave a strong tootli ai the back of the antber-bed.

3. BOLBOPHYLLUM ROTUNDATUM Rchb. fll. Lindl. 1. c, : Sarcupodium rolundatum.

BOLBOPHYLMiM.

ORCHIDES. 246

S. pseudobulbis ovatis squamatis diphyllis, foliis ovalibus obtusis
emarginatis petiolatis, pedunculo bracteis membranaceis breviore, sepa-
lis petalisque carnosis ovatis acutis erectis aequalibus, labello trilobo
sessili basi lamellato: lobis rotundatis lateralibus minoribus.

VVild in ihe Sikkiui -Hinialaya . ot ihe elevation of 6000 feei J. U, Hooker , (v. s. sp.

comm. ecl. inv.). — Very like S. fuscescens, hut ihe foliage is hroader ; the pedun-

cles are jnuch shorler ihan the bracts which enveiope theni ; the laieral sepals are

not acuminate , and ihe dorsal tooih of the column is wider.

§ 2. Labellum canalicularum inappendiculatum.

4. BOLBOPHYLLUM GRANDIFLORUM Blnme Rumphia IV. i'l — Huc: Lindl. l c. :
Sarcopodium grandiflortm.

S. pseudobulbis prismaticis, folio lanceolato vel retuso, scapo vaginis
2 maximis aucto, sepalis maximis inaequalibus dorsali latissimo obtuso
lateralibus acuminatissimis supra medium refractis, petalis nanis acutis,
acutis, labello linguiformi obtuso compresso.

BolbophijUum granditlonim Blume Rumphia IV. p. 42. — Ephippium grandi-
florum Id., tt. 195 and 199.
Wiid in woops on ihe coast of New Guinea Blume. — Flowers the largest of the
genus. above eight inches in diameter , pale yellowish green. Scape six iiiches higli.
The dorsal sepal brownish abcve ihe hase. with a slrong pallid netting; the olhers
not netted. Lip glaucous spotted with sanguine. Blume.

5. BOLBOPHYLLUM LOBBII Lindl. B. Reg. — Huc : Lindl. I. c. : Sarcopodium Lobbii.
Lindley , in Paxion I. c. ic. 98.

S. lolio petiolato obovato-oblongo coriaceo, pedunculo folio breviore
nudo basi subglanduloso e bracteis squamaeformibns cucullatis falcatis
subglandulosis erumpente, sepalis oblongis acutis lateralibus falcatis,
petalis conformfbus minoribus reflexis, labello longe unguiculato cordato
ovato aculo canaliculato apice recurvo.

Sestochilus Hb. Hooker. — BolboiihijUum Lobbii Lindley . in Bot. Reg. 1847,
sub t. '^9 : Bot. Mag. t. 4532,
Wild in Java T. Lobb , (v. v. et s. sp.). — Flowers full four inches across . yellow,
shaded wiih cinnamon, spolted with light brown , aod speckled outside with brown-
purple. Pseudobulbs ovate, nearly as large as a pigeon's egg. Scape yellowish,
spotted with brown , shorter ihan the leaf, its base shealhed with imbricated , con-
vex, spotted scales. Sepals deep yellow , ihe upper one externally marked wiih purple
spots running in lines ; ihe lateial ones falcate, streakd and clouded with purple.
Petals resembling the upper sepal. but smaller and streaked with purple lines. Lip
cordate - ovate . acuminatc, rellexed. yellow . wilh minute orange dots.

Huc porro : Sarcopodium Lobbii ? var. UenshaUii Henfr. gard. mag. of bot. III. 269
c. icone. — Lem. jard. fl. tab. 183.

Sarcopodium Lobbii Lindl. Lem. Jard. fl. tab. 63. — BolbophyUum llenshalli
G. Chronicle 1852. p. 422.

6. BOLBOPHYLLUM MACRANTHUM Lindi. Huc ; Lindl. I. c. : Sarcopodium macran-
thum Lindley in Paxton 1. c.

S.lfoliis petiolatis oblongis planis coriaceis, pedunculo petiolo longiore,
sepalo dorsali plano ovato acuminalo lateralibus petalisque subconformi-
bus hinc tortis, labello minimo unguiculato sublrilobo acuminato.

BolbophijUum macrunUinm Lindley in Bot. Reg. 1844 t. 13.
Wild al Singapore Loddiges (v. v. c). — Aliied to both B. leopardinum and afflne;
from each it dilTers in its much more fleshy and larger flowers . whosc sialk is con-
wderably longer ihan the petiole. The flowers expand so flat , that they seem as if

246 ORCHIDES.

BOLBOPHYLLUM-

they had been pressed. In ihe centre , they are a pale lemon-colour, but towards
the tips they are much moilled wiih dark chocolate-colourcd spois.

7. BOLBOPHYLLUM CHEIRI Lindl. Huc : Lindl. I. c. : Sarcopodium Chciri Lindley in
Paxion I. c.

S. foliis oblongis coriaceis basi canaliculatis apice emarginatis, se-
palis elongatis lanceolalis, lateralibus basi ventricosis patalisque e lata
basi linearibus acuminatis in manus speciem velut digiti conniventibus,
labello basi ovato concavo apice longe rostrato.

Bolbophi/Uum Chciri Lindley in Bot. Rcg. 1844, misc. 66.
Wild in Manilla Loddiges (v. v. c). — Sepals an inch and a half long, a clear olive
green, marked with brownish stripes. The lip jointed so loosely with iis support,
thai it falls forward every time the flower is waved by the wind. Both sepals and
petals are so arranged that they converge much like the human fingers, when ihey
are broughl togeiher wilhoul being bent.

8. BOLBOPHYLLUN MEGALANTHUM Griff. Huc : Lindl. I. c: Sarcopodiummegafanlhum.

S. pseudobulbis fere obsoletis monophyllis, foliis oblongis crassis
emarginatis basi canaliculatis marginibus recurvis, pedunculo stricto
aphyllo unifloro basi squamato, sepalis oblongo-Iinearibus acuminatis,
lateralibus invicem falcatis basi auriculatis, petalis linearibus acumina-
tis incurvis, labelli lobis laleralibus erectis dentiformibus intermedio
lineari longe rostrato.

Bolhophyllum megalanlhum Grifnth Ic t. ?92 ; Notulae p. 186.
Wild in Malacca; on trees and rocks at Pulo Bissar, common — Grifflih. — Flowers
very large, light brown wiih purple spots and dots. The lateral sepals are upper-
most and cross each other like a pair of scyihe blades. I have seen no specimen.

9. BOLBOPHYLLUM RELNWARDTII Rchb. fll. Huc : Lindl. 1. c: Sarcopodium Rein.
wardtii.

S. pseudobulbis sulcatis cylindraceis, folio oblonga petiolalo aculo
multinervi, pedunculo pseudobulbis aequali trivagiualo, sepalis ovatis
acuminalissimis, petalis conformibus setaceo-acuminatis, labello ovato
acumiDato.

Dendrobium grandiflorum Reiiiwardt ic. ined.
Wild in Java Reinwardt; T. Lobb 174 (v. s. sp. et ic. pict.). — There are iwo varie-
ties known to me, one with leaves eighl and a half inches by ihree and a half in-
ches — Reinwardt ; the oiher wiih leaves six and a half inches by one and three-eighlhs
of an inch , and ihinner — T. Lobb. Flowers grecnish. one and three - forlbs of
an inch from lip to lip of sepals. Column , column-foot. and lip , crimson.

10. BOLBOPHYLLUM PILEATUM Lindl. Huc : Lindl. I. c: Sarcopodium pileatum.

S. foliis floribus solitariis glabris, sepalis oblongis oblusis late-

ralibus convexis longioribus, petalis conformibus duplo angustioribus,
labello linguiformi obtuso laevi pone basin bijugato inter juga sub-
aspera nectare lucido obducto, columna tereti mutica, anthera conica.

BolbophTjllum pilealum Lindley in Bot. Reg. 1814 , raisc. 73.
Wild at Singapore Loddiges (v. v. c). — Flower large ycllow - ochre -coloured , with
anearlyflat movenble labellum siained wiih iwo purple ridges nearthebase, between
which is a little bright yellow valley , serreling a mucilaginous matter along its whole
length. Thc aniher is conical, like an old-fashioned high-crowned hal.

11. BOLCOPHYLLUM AFFINE Wall. Cat. Huc: Lindl. I. c. : i)flrco;)odtHm affine Lindley
in Paiion 1. c.

S. pseudobulbis oblongis terelibus, foiiis coriaceis rigidis oblongis
solitariis petiolatis emarginatis , floribus solitariis, sepalis petalisque

BOLBOPHYLLUM.

ORCHIDES. 247

aequalibus ovalo-lanceolatis , labello carnoso ovato-lanceolato obtuso
integerrimo.

Bolbophyllum affine Wallich Cat. n. 1982; LO. p. 48.
Wild in Nepai Wallicti; Khasia Mounlains , at ihe elevation of 3000 feet on Gordonia
Hooiier and Thomson , (v. s. sp.). — iNearly related lo ihe foUowing . wiih which it
agrees in the posilion and size of ils llowers, but it difTers from it in their beiug
solitary, in the raore lanceolate flgure of ihe floral envelopes, and especially in the
petals being as long as ihe sepals. (Perianih white , streaked wilh red. Labellum
red-brown. Column yellow. Hooker and Thouison.j

12. BOLBOPHYLLUM LEOPARDINUM Lindl. Wall. Cat. Huc : Lindl. 1. c. : Sarcopodium
leopardinum Lindley in Paxion 1. c.

S. pseudobuibis caespilosis ovato - oblongis, foliis coriaceis rigidis
oblongis solitariis petjolatis, floribus fasciculatis globoso - campanulatis,
sepalis ovatis guttatis subaequalibus, pelalis minoribus conformibus, la-
beiio carnoso ovato obtuso integerrimo basi utrinque denticulato.

Dendrobium leopardinum Waliich Tentamen voi. I. p. 39. t. 28. — Bolbo-
phyllum leopardium Lindley in Wali. Cat. n. 1981.
Wild in the Uimalaya ; upou Mount Chandaghiry , on the trunks of trees Wallich ;
Khasia Mountains , 4—6000 feet Ilooker and Thomson (v. s. sp.). — Flowers globose,
pale yellowish brown . closely dotted with purple. Lip deep purple.

13. LOLBOPllVLLUM GlUFFiTUlI Bchb. Ul. Huc : Lindl. L c, : Sarcopodium Griffithii.

S. pseiidobulbis oblongis, foliis ovalibus emarginatis, bractea parva
membranacea obtusa cucullata, floribus subglobosis, sepalis petalisque
minoribus ovatis concavis, labelio ovato.

Bolbopylli sp. Griffllh lc. t. 296. f. 2.
WHd on ihe Khasia hills of India T. Lobb; at 5000 feet Hooker and Thomson ; My-
t ung wood Griffltli (v. s. sp.). — Flower fleshy , whilish , with numerons rosy-purple
blotches. Lip white, iremulous. blolched in the same way. Column white. - Grifflth.
The flgure above quoted has nolhing to do wiAi the reference given by Grifflth's edi-
tor at p. 294 of his „Notulae.** It is no doubt ihe Dendrobium Bolbophylli of that
author's ,,Itinerary Noies," p. 65 n. 1019. The specimen from T. Lobb , communi-
cated by Messrs. Veilch . has but one. llower , which I ain unable to examine.

14. BOLBOPHYLLUM UNIFLOKUM Grifl". Huc : Lindl. I. c. : Surcopodinm uniflorum.

S. pseudobulbis anguslis oblongis terelibus monophyllis, foiiis
lineari - oblongis coriaceis emarginalis, pedunculo unifloro filiformi pen-
dulo, sepalo dorsali oblongo iateralibus recurvis duplo majore, petalis
lineari-spathulatis revoiulis, labello trilobo basi calioso auriculato lobo
intermedio majore ovalo.

Uolbophyllum uiiifloium Giiffllh Ic. t. 295; Itin. p. 110.
VVild in Booian ; on ihe .Misliinee hills towards Lung; on the mango - iree on De-
waogiri Grifflth (v. s. sp.). — ,,Sepals orange - colour, with red spots inside; petals
of the same colour at the base , whitish at the lip. Lip tongue -shaped, sanguine at
the point." Grifflth. Tbe small cartilaginous ears at the base of the lip , and the
great dorsal sepal , are very remarkable, Grifflth's flgure of them is not good,

15. BOLBOPHYLLUM CORNUTUM Rchb. fll. Huc : Ephippium cornulum Bl.

In tot floiibus ne vestigium quidem caudiculae reperi.
Icones nuper in Java confectae eam bene monstrant. Sed illae omnes videntur reli-
giose ad Blumei Tabellas confectne. Ila e. gr. ..Cistellae" (Geodori) falsa analysis ibi
iterura ofTertur.

Obs. Sarcopodium tnndenium Lindi. et Sarcopodium strinium Lindl. sub specibus
spicatis inveniuntur

248 ORCHIDES.

§, Cirthopetala miflora: sepala lateralia longe extensa.

BOLBOPHYLLDM.

16. BOLBOPHYLLUM ANTENNIFERUM. Hiic : Cirrhopelalum antenniferum Lindl. Bot.
Reg. 1843. sub. l. 49.

Folio scapo unilloro, .«^epalo dorsali lineari -lanceolato abruple

acuto, lateraliLus cohaerentibus canaliculatis falcatis hac mullum longio-
ribus , pelalis in setam tenuissimam apice clavatam productis.

Philippines (Cuming). — The ilowers the largest in ihe Genus . the back sepal IVs"

in length. I have only secn a single flower.

17. BOLBOPHYLLUM MAXILLARR. Huc : Cirrhopplahim maxillore Lindl. Dot. Rcg. 43.
suh t. 49.

Folio oblongo scapi uniflori longitudine, sepalo dorsali setaceo-acu-
minato cifiato lateralibus obtuse acuminatis disjunctis, petalis acutissimis.
Philippines (Cuming). — Upper sepal 9'", laternl 17'" long, Petals about IVi"'

§. Occysepala: floribus hyalinis inter squamas abscondilis.

18. BOLBOPHYLLUM CLANDESTINUM Lindl. B. Reg. XXVH. 1841. Misc. 166:

Rhizomate repente squamis membranaceis cucullatis vestilo distanter
pseudobulbifero, pseudobulbis minimis I — 2 phyllis, foliis mucronulatis ob-
longis carnosis dorso convexis, floribus minimis geminis e squamis rhi-
zomatis. sepalis clausis ovatis aequalibus in selam mollem productis,
petalis ovalibus obtusis, labello anguste ovato obtuso laevi, anthera
1-loculari, poll. 2.

Curious . inconspicuous Orch. from Sincapore Lodd. flw. Ii is a form of ihe genus
Bolbophyllura in which ihe pseudobulbs almost disappear , and the flowers are
only just protruded from arnong the withered scales , wiih which the rhizoma is
covered. Ail. to tortuosum, a plant, which I never have seen. The minute flowers are
pale straw - col. wilh the ends of the same lengihend into soft yellow bristles, The
leaves are hard , ihick . and rounded at the back. The whole habit of the plant is
that of some creaping Fern, such as Marginaria (Polypodium) piloselloides.
Huc: Oxysepala R. W, Ic. V. l 1367:

Sepals equal, ovate, long subulate acuminate, subconnate at the
base. Petals narrow, linear, obtuse, scarcely half the lenglh of the
sepals. Lip unguiculate, cordate lanceolate, entire, ecalcarate, reticu-
lated wilh tha prolonged base of the short column. Stamen posterior,
free to near the base, anther globose. Scandent, ramous, jointed epi-
phytes; stems ciothed wilh sheathing scariose scales from beneath
■which the flowers protrude. Pseudobulbs scattered on the branches,
1 leaved. Leaves obovato - elliptic, obtuse, emarginate, coriaceous.
Flowers short pedicelled , one or two from each scale covered at the
base with minute scales and furnished at the apex with a large, some-
what boatshaped ovate bract. Sepals membranous (in dried specimens
Iranslucent) much attenuated lowards Ihe poinl.

This is an inleresiing plant from its so clearly explaining the siructuro of ihe column
on orchideous plants through the soparalion of ihe sinmen from ihe stigma. In most
Orchids these two sexual organs are united into a single body , wilh ihe variously
lormed aniher laying on the top. Here the two scts of organ are respectively free
and distant, as in other bisexual flowers. I cannot refer it lo any exisling genus, though
I think il approaches. Cochlia in some poinis , which howcver lias not. so foras I can
iearn from the characler, ihe free stamens of my plant.

Oxysepala ovalifolia R. W. Griniih, Label losi. Malacca ? Kbassya ?

BOLBOPHYLLUM.

ORCHIDES. 249

Obs. Huc locorura , forsan ad ipsum B. clandestinum LindL pertinebit:
BOLIiOPHYLLUM MEMBRANACEUM Tejsmann el Binnendik Naturk. Tijdschr. vor
Nederl. Ind. Deel V. 1853.

Bulbis minulis approximatis, foliis solitariis ovatis aculis, floribus
solitariis minutis, pedunculis bulbis aequalibus, sepalo supremo luteo
cuspidalo, lateralibus subsulcatis etlabello atropurpureis, petalis minutis
membranaceis.
Salal{.

§. Napelli: flore majusculo „postico".

19. BOLBOPHYLLUM NAPELLI Lindl. Ann. Nat. ^ist. X 1842. pag. 185.

Pseudobulbis conicis, folio oblongo obtuso, scapo unifloro, foliilongi-
tudine , apice ipso sub flore bibracteato, bracteis setaceis inaequalibus
sepalis lateralibus dorsalibus galeatis ovatis acutis, petab's conformibus
paulo minoribus, labello lineari obtuso unguiculato, columna basi utrin-
que in dentem acuminatum producta.

Brazil , Descourtilz , Miers. — Flower with violet stripes, '/2" long. In form it re-
sembles the flower of AconitumJNapellus, which suggested to Mr. Descourtilz its name.

§. Pygmaemn: flore parvulo coriaceo brevi antico.

20. BOLBOPHYLLUM PYGMAEUM Lindl. 0. Huc : Hook. fll. FL of New Zeel.: .,trough-
out the island, as far south asDuskyBay: Banks andSoIander etc . Nat. name „Piri-
Piri" Col. — B. Mag. Comp. H. 377: New Zealand. — New Zealand (North. Island).
At Wangaroa and Hokianga, on Avicennia tomeniosa and Vitex litoralis, C. — trees of
the sea shore Waimate , remote from the sea, on salt timber. 1831. R. Cunningham.

§. Trias: flore majusculo antico, sepalis aequalibus, lateralibus supra
dorsale imbricanfibus.

21. BOLBOPHYLLUM OBLONGUM Rchb. fll. MSS. :

Labello oblongo medio utrinque antrorsum denlato, columna apice
retusa.

Trias oblonga L. 0. 60. et ? Trias ovata L. 0. 60. ?

22. BOLBOPHYLLUM MOULMEINENSE :

Labello oblongo, edentulo, columna apice tridentata.
Pseudobulbi breve conici monophylli. Foiia oblonga acuta. Pedunculi subaequilongi
apice unillori. Sepala oblongo-iriangula. Tepala ligulaia acuta abbreviata. Labellum
oblongum complicatura. Columna apice triloba.
Moulmein. Gi-iffilh. (herb. Lindl.)
Obs. Num huc pertinebii haec liiteraria miseries.?:

Cirrhopelalum compressum B. Reg. XXIX. 1843. sub49. (Ephippium uniflorum Blume
Bijdr. p. 309.)

,,BuIbis oblongis compressis, foliis lato-lanceolatis, pedunculo unifloro,
sepalis ovatis acuminatis."

Java. — Probably of this genus, since it is associatad by Blume with his Eph.
ciliatum.

Spicata seu Racemosa.

I. Rhachis filiformis.

aa. Flores a bracteis occulti.

23. BOLBOPHYLLUM IMBRICATUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVIL 1841. Misc. 65.

Scapo erecto distanter obtuse vaginato, spica fusiformi subletragona
Vix compressa, bracteis ovatis obtusis imbricatis demum niarcescentibus,
VI. 32

250 ORCHIDES.

BOLBOPHYLLUM

olabastro cornuto pubescente, sepalo supremo lineari lateralibus ovali-
bus brevioribus, petalis filiformibus hirsutis , labelloovato basi pectinato.
Sierra Leone (171) Lodd. — It approaches closely to tlie Mauriiius B. occultum, and
wiih it and some olhers form an analogy with Megaclinium. The flower stem is a
loot high, stout and neariy erect ; the Jlowers are deep dull purple. Like many others
of the genus , tiie spiral vessels are extremely strong , and tough in ihe sepals and
which is very remarkable, they are of a rich purple colour. I am not at present
acquainted wiih any similar case, for in general the spiral thread of the tracheae is
peculiarly colourless and silvery.

bb. Flores a bracteis liberi.
a. Columna utrinque bidentata.
Huc descriptio genetica Lindleyi Folia L 1. Oct. 1832:

DIDACTYLE.

Sepala coriacea, subaequalia: lateralibus basi obliquis nunc connatis.

Pefala nana, libera. Labellum cum basi producta coluranae articulatum.

3-lobum, per axin in jugum carnosum sulcatum vulviforme elevatum.

Columna libera, semiteres, apice in cirrhos 2 (slaminodia) extensa, basi

in pedem producta, infra apicem digitis duobus marginalibus aucta.

Pollinia 4, ceracea, libera: duobus interioribus minutis. Anthera saepius

rostrata. Herbae epiphytae, Americae tropicae, pseudobulbosae. Folia

coriacea. Scapi radicales, apice lantum spicali; bracteis herbaceis.

Among ihe numerous forms which have been referred to Bolbophyllum , this seems

especially to demand separaiion as a peculiar genus , on account of its somewhat

peculiar habit, and very singular column and lip. The column , in addition to the

two cirrhi essejitial to Doibophyllum, has two oihers a little lower down , and pro-

jecting towards the lip like a pair of flngers. The lip has a large fleshy ridge run-

ning along ils middle. and in the species I have examined , sljt from end to end :

that i.s to say , the two customary lateral laraellae are united in front, and are so

deep as to produce this appearance.

2-1. BOLBOPHYLLUM EXALTATUM Lindl. Ann. Nat. Hist. Huc : Didactyle exaltala

Lindl. I. c.

D. pseudobulbo tetragono lolio oblongo obtusopaulo breviore, scapo
vaginato slriclo longissimo (pedaU et ultra), vaginis oblusis siipremis
laxioribus, spica multiflora, bracteis ovatis concavis acutis herbaceis,
sepalis ovatis acuminatis, petahs oblongis ciliatis , labello obovato obtuso
pubescenle, columnae dentibus supremis cirrhosis digilis brevibus in-
curvis, anlhera mucronata.

Bolbophyllum exaltatum Lindley , in Ann. Nat. Hist. , voL X. p. 186.
Wild in Guayana — Schomburgk , (v. s. sp.). — The leaf of ihis remarkable plant is
not much more than an inch loiig, while ihe scape is mere ihan a foot high. The
Dowers are purple , and half concealed by ihe large permanent bracts.

25. BOLBOPHYLLUM ANTpNNIFICKUM Rchb. fll. Huc : Diiuclyle antennifeva Lindl. 1. c.

D. pseudobulbo tetraptero, foho oblongo plano coriaceo apice recurvo
scapo triplo breviore, spica densa nutante, bracteis oblongis obtusis
ovario longioribus, sepalis acuminatis, petalis ovato-oblongis ciliatis,
labello oblongo basi ciliato auriculis 2 membranaceis apice rotundato
dentato, columnae dentibus supremis longissimis porrectis digitis
subulatis.

Wild in Brazil; Minas Geiiies — Widgren , 764, iv. s. sp. comm. cel. Rcfab. fil.). —
Hesembles D. exallaia , bul ihe lip is smooih except ai ihe base, a?id its end is

BOLBOPHYLLUM. ORCHIDES. 251

strongly tooihed. The fleshy ridge in the middle of the lip is singularly large. The
teeih of the coiumn are as long as the column ilself, its fooi included.

26. BOLBOPHYLLUM MERIDENSE Rchb. fil. Huc: Didactyle meriiensis Lindi. l. i).

D. pseudobulbo ovato, folio parvo oblon^o apiculalo scapo pluries
breviore, spica elongala, bracteis coriaceis acutis recurvis ovario lon-
gioribus, sepalis apice subulatis, petalis ovatis ciliatis, labello panduri-
formi piloso basi auricuiato apice rotundato integerrimo barbato, colum-
nae dentibus filiformibus digitis snbulatis,

Bolbophylhnn meridcnse Rchb. 111., in Linnaea . XXII., p. 836.
Wild in Venezuela ; in Ihe province of Truxiiio , near Timotes and Chachopo , at ihe
height of 6000 to 8000 feet — Funl{ and Schiin^, n. 735; in Merida . at the height of
4000 feet — Rchb. fii. (v. s. sp. coram. cei. Linden). — I have to thanlt Mr. Linden
for a specimen of this singular species, remarkable for its great bearded iip. The
flowers are said lo be reddisb , bordered with violet.

Obs. Didactyle? Clausseni ex omni analogia juxta Boibophyllum cocoinum pertinet.

27. BOLBOPHYLLUM GLADIATUM Lindl. Huc: Lindl. Folia L 1. Oct. 1852: Didaclylc
gladiata (false quidem allato B. chloroplero !) :

D. pseudobulbo ovato tetragono, folio oblongo carinato spica longe
pedunculata multo breviori, spica secunda mulliflora, rachi subclavata,
sepalis linearibus laterolibus connatis, petalis obovatis ciliatis Jimbatis,
labello unguiculato cordato in processura angustum gladiatum villosum
elongato, columnae digitis e medio brevibus.

BolbophtjUum gladiatum Lindiey , in Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. X. p. 185. — Bol-
bophyllum chloropierum Rchb. fil., in Linnaea , XXIL p. 835.
"VVild in Brazii — Descourtiiz ; near Rio Janeiro — Reichenbach. (v. ic. pict. in bibl.
De Lessert.). — A most singular piant, ihe appearance of whose flowers is thus de-
scribed hy M. Descourtiiz : — „The upper sepai is very iong, very narrow, channe-
led at its base , acute at the point , iemon-coioured, as weii as the two laieral , which
are joined by their edges into one , two-toothed at the point. From the position con-
stantly assumed by the flower ihese ihree sepais are piaced right and left of the axis.
The petals are short, spalhulate , touching at bolh base and point, ieaving between
them a heari - shaped space ; they are white edged with purple , and fringed wilh
purple hairs on tlieir outer edge ; in the middle is a iarge heart-shaped vioiet spot,
The lip is hinged with ihe coiumn , moveable, and consists of a channel with broad
wings, white edged with purple , and of a very long process , shaped iilte a sword-
biade hanging down , brownish and veivety with hairs."

28. BOLBOPHYLLUM WEDDELII Rchb. fil. Huc Lindl. I, c. : Didaclyle Weddelii.

D. pseudobulbo pyramidali brevi obtuso, folio oblongo plano coriaceo
spica longe pedunculala 8 — lO-flora multo breviori, rachi subclavata,
sepalis linearibus obtusis liberis, petalis...., labello unguiculato sub-
cordato in processum angustum ensiformi-spathulatum (laevem?) elon-
gato. columnae cirrhis erectis digitis e medio nanis.

Wild in Brazil ; Minas Geraes — Weddei . ic. n. 12, (v. ic, pict. in bibl. herb. mus.
Paris.). — Al first sight much like D. gladiata ; but the leaves are broader , the
spike not secund , the sepals all disjoined . and the iip broader; the rachis also seems
much more clavate. It appears Irom Mr. Weddeii's sketch ihat the ieaf is about three
inches longi the sca^ie about eighteen inches, and the spike raiher less than four
inches. The sepals are oiive-green spolled with brown ; ihe lip white with a purple
base, and numerous oblong spots of ihe same colour.

29. BOLBOPHYLLUM TRIPETALUM Lindi, Hnc Lindl. I. c. : Didactyle tripclalu.

D. pseudobulbo tetragono, folio oblongo aculo racemo breviore, scapo
6— 7-floro flexuoso ereclo , bracteis ovatis scariosis ovario longioribus,
• sepalis linearibus acutis palulis, petalis minimis squamaeformibus, labello

32*

252 ORCHIDES.

BOLBOPHYLLUM.

ciliato unguiculato apice oblongo obtuso basi ima utrinque auriculato,
columnae digitis dentiformibus.

Dolbophyllum tripetaltim Lindley, in Ann. Nat. Hist.. vol, X. p. 185.
VVild in Brazil ; in ihe province of St. Paiil's — Descourtilz, (v. ic. pict, in bibl, De
Lessert.), — A good figure of this exists among M. Descourtilz's drawings, in ihe
library of Monsieur De Lesserl. Like Bolbophyllum saltatoriunj , its lip appears io be
delicately and elastically ariiculated with column, The sepals are pale yellow. ihree-
quarters of an inch long. The iip is bright yellow with crimson spots, It is staled
by iis discoverer to be scentless and to cover whoie trunks of trees.

p. Columna utriuque unidentata seu submulica.
1. 1. Labellum oblongum.
t Labellum plumosum seu papillis filiforraibus hirsutum.

30. BOLBOPtiYLLUM CALAMARIUM Lindl — Bot, Reg. XXIX. 1843. Misc. 109,
Pseudobulbis tetragonis, folio oblorgo plano coriaceo obtuso basi

canaliculalo, scapo stricto longissimo apice florido, bracteis membrpna-
ceis emarcidis ovarii longitudine, sepalis anguste triangularibus margine
pubescentibus , petalis cornuformibus subteretibus glabris, labello ses-
sili mobili lineari basi sulcato margine omni tomentoso supra medium
villis longissimis crinito, columnae cornubus falcatis.

Allied to Bulb. saltatorium , like ihat species having a moveable lip fringed with long
purple hairs , which raises and falis spontaneously as the stem sways about the
wind. Its scape is fuU 2' long , stiff and erecl. Flowers are dirty yellow ochreco-
lour with a little purple upon ihem ; iip dull purple, — Sierra Leone Col. Fielding.

31. BOLBOPHYLLUM TREMULtJM R, Wight. Ic. V, L 1851, 1749: pseudobulbs ovate,
somewhat corrugated , leef ovate, ianceolate acute ; scape straight , bracts smali,
ovate , acute: sepals oviUe lanceolate , acute , pubescent : petals rhombeo - ovate smali,
densely ciliate : lip articulated wilh the prolonged base of the column , linear , obluse
the back loward the apex, covered with iong tremulous hairs. Flowers yellow. passing
into purple towards ihe margins of the sepals : lip purple. Wyiiand on irees. Jerdon
and Major Cotton. — Aliied to Bolbophyilum Calamaria, — Fig. by Mrs, Jerdon,
Hairs of lig jointed at the base.

32. BOLBOPHYLLUM SALTATO.RIUM Lindl, - Bot. Reg, XXHI. 1837. 970,

Pseudobulbis ovatis compressis ancipitibus, foliis solitariis acutis,
racemis brevibus, bracteis ovatis membranaceis appressis emarcidis
ovario subaequalibus, sepalis ovato-oblongis pubescentibus subaequali-
bus, tepalis subulalis columna longioribus, labello ovato acuminato se-
palis longiore villoso apice stuposo.

Perigonium viridi brunneum, labelium postice viride antice brunneo rubrum.

33. BOLBOPHYLLUM BARBIGERUM Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXIIL 1837, 1942,
Pseudobulbis lenticularibus, foliis solitariis racemo erecto brevioribus,

bracteis ovatis amplexicaulibus ovario subaequalibus, sepalis lineari-
lanceolatis acuminatis, pctalis subulatis columna brevioribus, labello
lineari lanceolato acuminato villoso apice stuposo-barbato.

Sierra Leonc. Loddiges. — Perigonium virenskcrmesiiuimque. Labullum llavum , barba

kermcsina,

tt Labelluni eplumosum,

34. BOLBOPHYLLUM EUBLEPHAHUM Kchb, QL MSS. :

Pseudobulbo-subtereli (v) elongato raonophylio, folio oblongo-Ianceo-
lato acuto, pcdunculo gracili apice nulante (?invivo?) foiium ter supe-

BOLBOPHYLLUM. ORGHIDES. 253

rante, distanter vaginalo, apice racemoso per quintani longitudinis par-
tem, bracteis lineari-lanceis ovaria pediceilata subaequantibus, sepalis
ovatis acutis integerrimis, tepalis ovatis obtuse acutis limbo serrulato-
fimbriatis, labello oblongo Obtuse acutiusculo complicato (?) basi rotun-
dalo, columna apice utrinque erecto aristata, dentibus utrinque duobus
suppositis altero sub altero.

Flores illis Bolbophylli Carayani aequales ; verosimiliter sepala maculata. Pseudo-
bulbus duos pollices atius, folium quinque poliices longum. Pedunculus ulira pedalis.
Darjeeling, Griffllh (Herb. Lindi.).

35. BOLBOPHYLLUM LONGIPES Rchb. fil. MSS. :

Rhizomate squamoso valido, pseudobulbis distantibus obturbinatis
monophyllis, foiio oblongo - lanceolato , pedunculo folium bis superante
gracili erecto basi paucivaginato, per duas tertias laxe racemoso, ova-
riis pedicellatis bracteas multoties superantibus, sepalis h*gulatis obtuse
acutis, inferioribus aliquid longioribus, tepalis triangulo-ligulatis, bre-
vioribus, labello ligulalo basi rotundato, apice obtusato velutino pilo-
sulo, columna apice utrinque acuta.

Pseudobulbus pollicem longus. Folium quinque pollices longum. Pedunculus unde-

cira pollices allus. Ovaria pediceilata sesquipollicaria.
Moulmein. Lobb. 4 - 5000 ' (Herb. Lindl.).

36. BOLBOPHYLLUM MICROTE PALUM Rchb. fil. MSS. :

Pseudobulbo obturbinato, folio oblongo obtuse acuto basi angustato,
pedunculo breviore basi dense vaginato, medio ac sursum univaginato,
spica densissima cylindracea, sepalo summo triangulo acuminato, se-
palis lateralibus triangulis acuminatis obtuse acutis, tepalis ovato-trian-
gulis sexies usque septies brevioribus, labello triangulo obtuse acuto,
basi rotundato, pilosulo columnae aristis antrorsus.

Pseudobulbus ultra pollicaris. Foliura prope qninque pollices longum. Pedunculus
quatuor pollices longus.

iloulmein. Lobb. (Herb. Lindiey).

37. BOLBOPHYLLUM TRISTE Rchb. fil. MSS. :

Pseudobulbo subsphaerico, folio (foliis?) ..... pedunculo tenui

distanter paucivaginato, spica densa nutante, ovariis brevibus, sepalis
oblongo triangulis, lateralibus subcarinatis, tepalis oblongo triangulis
dimidiam longitudinem aequantibus, labeHo oblongo obtuse aculo anle
basin relracto. basi rotundato.

Flores ex minoribus.

Klia.iiya. Lobb. (Herb. Lindley).

38. BOLBOPHYLLUM CARINIFLORUM Rchb. fil. MSS.:

Pseudobulbo obturbinato diphyllo, foliis oblongis aculis, basi cunea-
tis, pedunculo folia superante apice subtransverso dense spicato, vagi-
nis in basi nonnullis distantibus, sepalo summo triangulo apiculato,
sepalis lateralibus carinatis, subconnatis, tepalis duplo brevioribus tri-
angulis argute acutis, labello oblongo ligulato basi rolundato curvato.

Khasii/a lUlh. Lobb. (Herb. Lindl.).

39. BOLBOPHYLLUM CONCHIFERUM Rchb. fil. MSS. :

Pseudobulbo oblongo, folio oblongo ligulato obtuse acuto, pedunculo
erecto distanter vaginato, spica cylindracea erecla, sepalo summo trian-
gulo obtuso, sepalis lateralibus ovatis coalitis apice bitriangulis, tepalis
linearibus acutis, labello basi replicalo oblongo aculo uti sepala intus
tuberculato.

Khasiya Ilills. Lobb. (Hcrb. Lindl.).

254 ORCHIDES. bolbophyllum.

40. BOLBOPHYLLUM SCEPTRUM Rchb. fil. MSS. :

Pseudobulbo?, folio longe petiolato cuneato oblongo ligulato acuto,
ultra bipedali, pedunculo densius vaginato , vaginis ancipitibus, inflore-
scentia cylindracea, bracteis oblongis ovaria superantibus, sepalis ob-
lonso-ligulalis, lateralibus subfalcatis, tepalis linearifalcatis, labello trilobo,
lobis lateralibus obtusangulis, lobo medio triangulo - ligulato, columna
apice trifida.

Folium magnum, ultra bipedale. Pe^ioius quinauepoUicaris trigonus. Lamina sub-
bipedalis apice obiique acuminata , sed brevius. Nervus medius dorso carinatus.
Pedunculus uitra bipedalis. Yaginae ancipites in basi congestae, ceterum usque sub
inflorescentiam sparsae : quatuor aggregatae , quatuor distantes ; summa sub inflore-
sceniia. Flores cx majoribus , illis Maxillariae pallidiQorae subaequales.

Tepalum dorsale ligulatum acutum supra dorsnm subcarinatum. Sepala laleralia
(alcaia acuto margine undulata ( saltem in sicco ) curvato deflexa. Tepala falcata
linearia basi latiora apice paulo dilalata . quasi attenuata . sepaiis paulo breviora.
Labellum sepalis multo brevius . ab ovata basi lineare obtusatum hinc trilobulum,
apice marginibus revolutis convexum obcucullatum , ante basin infractum . carinae
geminae majores lineam elevatam mediam obcelanies per medium in aream incras-
satam communem exeuntes. Gynostemium apice trifldum : dens posticus uncinatus
brevis utrinque denticulo minuto auctus , dentes laterales longiorcs, ascendentes
utrinque denticulo minori aucti. — Insul. Sondaic. — (Adest in hb. Lindi.)

41. BOLBOPHYLLUM HERMLMOSTACHYS Rchb. fll. MSS. Huc : Taurostnluc Rchb. fil.
:. in v. Mohl et v. Schldl. Bot. Z. 1852. p. 933.

Perigonii membranaceo-carnosi pbylla externa lanceoiata acuminata,
Jateralia externa curvula, ima basi coalita, omnia elongata,, 1. i. abbre-
viata , ligulata, apice triangula, basi utrinque obtusangula, labellum un-
guicuiatum , trilobum , lobi laterales trianguli , postice rotundati antice
sensim in lobum medium ligulatum microscopice denticulatum transe-
untes, callulis 3—5 in ima basi labelli, carina gemina carnosa, basi ex-
Irorsa, dein parallela, apice confluente, lobi iaterales erecti, margines
lobi rnedii revoluti; gynostemium humillimum, androclinium tridentatum,
dente postico minuto, anlicis dentibus elongatis, teretiusculo - subulatis,
erectis, gynostemio ipso longioribus, in basi antica interna minus den-
ticulatis, dein decurrentibus in membranam anticam basi confluentem,
gynostemii frontem cum stigmate rotundo obvelantem, rimam interstitii
lineam basi acutam linquentem ; rostellum obtusum; anthera depressa,
rotunda, dorso carinata, pollinia duo, depresso-globosa, arctissime con-
nata, lobulo elliptico divisibili in margine interno superiori utrinque.

Tauroslalix Herminiostachis. Eine schlanke . vielbluthige , ziemlich dichte . funf

Zoll lange Aehre. Bluthen so gross . wie bei Herminium Monorchis. Deckblatter

lanzettlich, spitz , so lang als Fruchiknoten. Bluthenhulle purpurfarbig. — Blalt lang-

lich . spiiz . nnten keiUormig. — Aus der Sierra Leone.

42. BOLBOPHYLLUM nECURVUM Lindl. p. 53. n. 30. — Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 70.
Mss. Loddiges received it from Guiana 1839 , the specimens tliat have just Oowered
having proved to be identical in all respecls wiih the Alrican plant.

43. BOLBOPHYLLUM SETIGERUM Lindl. — Bol. Reg. XXIV, 1038. Misc. 24.

Pseudobulbis ovatis monophyllis , foliis ovalibus acutis scapo ereclo
radicali spicaque pendula multobVevioribus, rachi filiformi, sepalis ovatis
acutis erectis, pelalis setaceis palentissimis basi extus tuberculatis,
jabello oblongo recurvo raedio incrassato et elevato apice tridentato,
tolumna bicorni, anthera pedicellafa.

Obt. by Msrs. Loddiges from Demerara. Flowers small , dull purple . upon a lighl
grcen ^round. Ow. very remarkable circumstance iii iis structure is ihe presence

BOLBOPHYLLUM.

ORGHIDES. 255

of a minute tubercule at the base of the petals on the outside, which in an oiher
species, B. braoteolatura , from the same country , is in the forra of a distinct
scale.

Obs. Cf. Bolbophyliariae genus. Flores nullos teneo.

44. BOLBOPHYLLUM QUADRISETUM LindL n. sp. — Hook. Lond. Journ. 1843. p. 70.
Folio oblongo-lanceolato basi angustato, spica pedunculata rectiuscula,

pedunculo 2—3 vaginato aequali, rachi tenui, bracteis ovalis floribus
subaequalibus, sepalis acutissimis , petalis linearibus acuminatis serru-
latis, iabello oblongo marginato bilamellato, columna biseta.

Flores coriacei resupinati. Petala et columnae seiae subsimilia. Antherae callo cri-

staiae. — British Guiana Schomburgk.

45. BOLBOPHYLLUM HIRTUM LO. 51. — Bot. Reg. 47. adn. ad 66. :

Pseudobulbo elongato ovato. foliis lato ligulatis obtusis scapo glabro
brevioribus, spica caudiformi multiflora cernua pubescente, sepalis
acuminatis hirsutis et glandulosis , pelalis nanis acutissimis fimbriatis,
labello oblongo - lineari emarginato obtuso supra hirsuto, anthera glan-
dulosa.

46. BOLBOPHYLLUM COCOINUM Bat. — Bot. Reg. XXIH. 1837. Tab. 1964.
Pseudobulbis ovatis tetragonis, foliis solitariis lanceolatis, spica slricta

multiflora brevioribus, bracteis membranaceis linearibus acutis ovario
longioribus, sepalis arislatis, petalis linearibus denticulatis, columna bi-
corni longioribus, labello ovato-lanceolato obtuso basi ciliato, sub apice
foveato.

Sierra Leone imp. ex Loddiges. Filling the house with the scent of a cocoa-nut.

Flores rosei.

47. BOLBOPHYLLUM ADENOPETALUM LindL — Bot. Reg. XXVin. 1842. Misc. 95,
Foliis oblongis obtusis petiolatis basi vix bulbosis, spica secunda

basi laxe vaginata multiflora folio sublongiore, sepalis acuminatis, pe-
talis spathulatis acutis inlus glandulosis , labello ovato angusto obtuso
acuminato ciliato basi caualiculato.

Sincapore, rec. Loddiges. The flowers are yellowish and slightly sweetscented.
Resembles B. cocomum from which its want of a pseudobulb at raost its extremely
sma^fepne and its petals not serrated but glandular inside readily distinguish it. One
of tb^plants included by Dr. Blume under his Diphyes flavescens ?

48. BOLBOPHYLLUM LIMBATUM Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 171.

Pseudobulbis ampullaceis depressis , foliis racemo cylindraceo

multifloro longe pedunculato, squamis pedunculi sursum nudi duabus
distantibus parvis vaginantibus, bracteis minimis, sepalis ovatis obtusis
ciliatis, petalis multo brevioribus obovatis margine superiore villoso, la-
bello ovato crasso obtuso petalis longiore basi bidentato: disco laevi ni-
lido limbo scabritie minuta opacato.

The flowers of ihis plant are deep dull purple, in a rather loose raceme. The sepals
and petals are both fringed wiih whitish hairs. The label is remarknble for being
polished in the middle. and surrounded by a broad belt of miniite points , which
give it an opaque shagreen appearance. Like most of tho genus it is a plant of littie
beauty. Sincapore imp. Loddiges.

49. BOLBOPHYLLUM LASIANTHUM Lindl. — Gardn. Chronicle 1855. 53: - Alias Ani-
sopetalum lusianlhum De Vriese ic. 249. ined.

B. (bulbosum , repens, spiciforme, sarcanthum) , foliis latis oblongis
coriaceis scapo valido laxe vaginato aequalibus, racemo pubescente,
floribus carnosis, sepalis oblongo-Ianceolatis acuminatis lateralibus longio-
ribus selis piliformibus carnosis vestitis, petalis linearibus setaceo-acu-

256 ORGHIDES.

BOLBOPHYLLUM.

minatis multo brevioribus , labello linguiformi anguste marginalo basi
crassissimo crista ovali foveata, columnae angulis angustissimis integris.
Drawing from Sumatra, in De Vriese's hands. — Manilla imp. Loddiges. — Leaves 7
inches by 2; the scape somewhat taller, and the fiowers nearly 2 inches long. The
latter are duli purple and copiously covered with long fleshy hairpointed hristies. —
Belongs to the group of B. Carayanum, quadriselum , setigerum, Khasyanum, nilgher-
rense, imbricatum. — Huc : De Vriese lilustr. tab. XIII.

2. 2. Labfcilum tridentalura.

50. DOLliOPHYLLUM FUSCOPURPUREUM R. Wight Ic. V. 1651.

Rhizoma creaping, pseudobulbs ovate, angular, congested; leaves
broadly elliptic, contracted at both ends, emarginate , raceme much
longer than the leaves, 4—6 flowered, drooping towards the apex: flo-
wers longish pedicelled; lateral sepais about twice as iarge as the
ovate lanceolate posterior one : petals ovate at the base prolonged
into a Jong filiform acumen, terminating in a little fleshy nob : lip 3
lobed, lateral lobes short obovate or subspathulate; middle one fleshy,
nearly equaling the sepals , subspathulate or tongue shaped, entire,
hispid, Flowers dark reddish brown , lip brownish purple.

Neilgherries on trees and rocks along the bank of thc Kartairy river below Kaitri,
and also below Nediiawuttim on the N. western slopes , where Mr. Jerdon detected
it. The petals of this .'jpecies are very unusual, and the middle iobes of the lip in
the fresh plant gives so much Ihe idea of a torigue. that ihe ..Tongue Orchis" is the
name by which it is known to Mrs. Jerdon.

51. BOLBOPYLLUM NEILGHERRENSE R. VVight Ic. V. l. 185L 1680.

Rhizoma creeping, pseudobulbs ovate, irregulariy angled somewhat
corrugaled; laeves oiJlong, elliptic , obtuse, eraarginate; spikes cylindri-
cal, shorter than the leaves: flowers nuraerous congested : bracts lanceo-
late , acute : lateral sepals much larger than the posterior , oblique :
posterior broad , ovate , subacute: petals small , broad at Ihe base,
ovate acuminate, subdenticulate : lip three lobed, lateral ones spreading,
triangular, acute, much smaller than the broad ovate obtuse somewhat
tongue shaped, hispid middle one. Flowers dull yellowish .gre^.

Neilgherries and Malabar. — Lip loo acute in the representation. — ' » pals duil
brownish yellow. lip dirty brownishgreen , sprinklcd with short hair. — Near B.
Careyanum.

52. BOLBOPHYLLUM FUSCUM Lindl. — B. Reg. XXT. 1839. Misc. 5.
Pseudobulbis oblongis obtuse tetragonis diphyllis , foliis lineari ob-

longis patentibns emarginatis, spica pedunculata disticha ancipili glabra
pendula, bracteis ovatis cucullatis acutis coloratis distantibus florum longi-
tudine, sepalis Iriangularibus , labello trilobo carnoso lacinia intermedia
convexa rotundata lateralibus brevioribus magis membranaceis acutis
serrulatis.

Nearly related to B. tetragonum. Sierra Leone. Flowers deep dull chocolate colour.
Like Liparis pendula they are studed wiili large transparent cells, containirtg raphi-
des in cubical parcels . and tbey are more over fllled wiih sliort spiral vessels, so
closely fllled with air, that it is difflcult to drive it out even with ihe aid of the air
pump. Loddiges importavit.

53. BOLBOPHYLLUM CAREYANUM Sprg. — Bol. Mag. IH. Ser. I. Vol. 1845. 4Ifi6.
Rhizomate repente. pseudobulbis oblongo ovatis laevibus membrana.-

ceo-vaginalis , folio solitario oblongo lanceolalo obtuso basi angnstiore,
racemo pseudobulbi longitudine , pednnculo perbrevi squamoso , flori-

BOLBOPIIYLLUM.

ORCHIDES. 257

bus imbricatis , sepalis ovatis acuminatis lateralibus duplo majoribus
conniventibus , petalis minimis acuminatis, labello ovato longe unguicu-
lato utrinque unidentato, columna bicornuta.

Jnisop. C.IHook. Ex IL 149. B. Cnreijanum Spr. Syst. Veg. IIL p. 732. Wall. Cat. 1990. LO,
51 Nepal. Martaban. Wallich. — Grifflth. Flores flavi sanguineo maculati, labelli un-
gue (s. pede columnae) purpureo.

54. BOLBOPHYLLCM CUPREUM Lindl. - Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. Misc. 183.

Folio angusto solitario scapo longiore , racemo brevi oblongo nntante,
petalis setaceo-acuminatis serrulatis, labello ovato dente utrinque setaceo,
columnae angulis aristatis.

A native of Manilla, whence Msrs. Loddiges received it from Mr. Cuming. The
flowers are copper-coloured , and have a smell extremely like that of Valeriana root.

55. BOLBOPHYLLUM FLAVIDUM LindL — Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1840. Misc. 195.
Pseudobulbis oblongis compressis vaginis 2 membranaceis vestitis,

folio basi angustato spicis laxis longiore. sepalis acuminatis, petalis ob-
longis obcordatis acutis, labello bicarinato recurvo : lobis lateralibus un-
dulatis obsoletis , columna bicorni.

Pale yellow -flowers. Sierra Leone imp. Loddiges. It has flowers in size and form
like ihose of B. cocoinum , but thev are arranged in a lax spike.

55 b. BOLBOPHYLLUM TRIADENIUM Rchb.fll. MSS. Huc : SarcopodiumtriadeniumLmAl.
Fol. n. 4.
S. pseudobulbis parvis ovatis diphyllis, foliis lineari-oblongis retusis

basi canaliculatis, pedunculis apice racemosis trifloris folio brevioribus,

squama unica in medio, sepalis lineari-Ianceolatis acuminatis patenlibus.

petalis linearibus acutissimis aequilongis, labello trilobo lobis lateralibus

oblongis intermedio ovato acuto basi tricalloso.

Wild in Java — Junghuhn , 301 . (v. s. sp. coram. cel. de Vriese). — I have not seen
the anther and pollen-masses of this. The dried flowers are cartilaginous.

55 c. BOLBOPHYLLUM STRIATCM Rchb. fll. MSS. Huc: Sarcopodium striatum Lmdl.
FoUa n. 12.

' S. pseudobulbis subglobosis raonophyllis , foliis oblongis planis e-
marginatis petiolo lineari subaequalibus, racemis paucifloris debilibus
prostratis laxe bracteatis, sepalis ovatis subaequalibus, petalis lineari-
bus patentissimis obtusis duplo brevioribus, labello lanceolato integer-
rimo basi utrinque obsolete dentato.

Dendrobium striatum GrifBth Notulae , p. 318.
Wild in Khasia ; al an elevation of 4 — 5000 feet — Hooker and Thomson; at Myrung

146
on trees . Mumbree 7—-, — Grifflth, (v. s. sp.). — The flat long-stalked leaves , nnd

two-to-three-flowered weak prosirate racemes are remarkable. Flowers the smallest
of the genus , greenish, lined and dotled with sanguine. Lip greenish white . with
three straight central sanguine lines and crimson lateral veins. — Griffitli. Pseudo-
bulbs dark brown , smooih. Lines on flower dingy purpie. — Hooker and Thomson.

U. Rhachis fohiformis. {Megaclinium Lindl.)

56. BOLBOPHYLLUM COLUBRINUM Rchb. fil. MSS. Huc : ^^legacUninm colubrinum Rchb.
fll. in Bonpl. IIL 223.: afl". M. Bufoni , sepalis laevissimis , plaberrimis cuspidalis , te-
palis falcalis acutis terlia brevioribus. labelli lamina ligulatn lateribus mediis snbtri-
loba carnosissima. Rhizoma validum lignosum vnginis emarcidis toclum. Pseudo-
bulbi obtusissinie trigoni , faciebus ovalibus. Folium cuneato oblongum apicc sub-
emarginatum carnosum quauior pollices longum , plus unum latuin. Pediinculus
YL 33

258 ORCHIDES.

BOLBOPfJYLLUM.

spithamaeus nigro violaceus guttulis plurimis albls aspersus (unde nomen) medium
usque teres, sepiemvaginatus , apice anceps , marginibus flexuosis. Bracteae ligulatae
deflexae emarcidae. Flores nigroviolacei vernixii illis Megaclinii falcaii majores. Se-
pala iiitus flavidoviridia. Labellum flavum nigroviolacco Iguttulatum. Gynostemium
canaliculatum alatura utrinque pone apicem obtusangulum , androclinium obtuse iri-
dentatum; flavum nigroviolacao guttulatum. Fovea more generis ligulata. — Cultur
der Herren Bootb und Sohne zu Floltbeck.

57. BOLBOPHYLLUM OXYPTERUM Rchb. fil. MSS. Huc : Megaclinium oxypterum Lindl.
Bot. Reg.

Pseudobulbis monophyllis acutissime tetra-pentagonis oblongis, folio
oblongo coriaceo caulis sine rachi longitudine, rachi ensiformi arcuata
crispata apice tetragona pyramidali, bracteis reflexis, sepalis lateralibus
ovalis intermedio hneari acuminatissimo, petalis nanis linearibus fal-
catis, labello crasso linguiformi apice recurvo margine pone basin fim-
briato.

A flne species. Sierra Leone. Loddiges. Nearly related to M. maximnm.

58. BOLBOPHYLLUM VELUTINUM. Huc : Megaclinium velulinum Lindl. — Bot. Reg.
1847. t. 32. adn.

Pseudobulbis ovatis trigonis (3 — 4 gonis?), foliis oblongo-lanceola-
tis emarginatis, rhachi lineari-olDlonga crenata, sepalis pilosis, supremo
recurvo obtuso calloso marginato lateralibus refractis ovatis acutis, in-
lus velutinis; petalis linearibus acuminatis; labello ovato transverse
corrugato obtuso; columna utrinqtie dente obtuso aucta.

In Cape Coast Castle. Differs from M. falcatum by its lateral sepals velvety inside.

Flowers deep purple as well as the rhachis , except the upper sepals and petals,

which are dull yellow.

59. BOLBOPHYLLUM FALCATUM. Huc : Megacliniujn falcatum Uad\. B. R. 989. — Huc -
Morren : Ann. sc. nat. XIX. p. 91. 1843.

Le Labellum a un niouvement

a. mecanique : lorsque on Ta touch^.

b. sponlane: par ies cellules diachymateuses du dessous du fllet, qui s'allongent pour
relever le labellum , en meifle temps que celles du dessus se raccourcissent et vice
versa. dans le mouvement oii le labelle d'abcide. Cest le double mouvement du
liquide intracellulaire lui - meme , destine a entrer dans une cellule pour le nourrir

^" et pour en sortir ensuile? Le liquide sort de la fleur pour entrer dans la labelle , et
sort ensuile du labelle pour entrer dans la fleur : ce mouveraent est ici rendu sensible
aux yeux par rextreme elasticite de Torgane oii s'op6re ce double transport ? Cela
n'est pas improbable et dans ce cas rabaissement du labellum s'accorderait avec un
afflux de liquide iiuiriiif, et son elevation avec un reflux de ce meme liquide. — Le
labelle flfilril en 2 jours en suite de son actiotl vitale . le reste de la fleur reste en
bon ^tat 8 jours !

60. BOLBOPHYLLUM BUFO. IIuc : Megaclinium Dufo Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXVII. 1841.
Misc. 82.

Rachi maxima lanceolata, floribus nigro-pilosis, sepalis acutissimis
supremo laevi lateralibus intus pubescentibus, petalis minimis acutis
glabris, labello ovato carnoso rugoso.

Lel the reader imagine a green snake to be pressed flat like a dried flower , and
then to have a row of loads, or some such spreckled replilos, drawn up along the
raiddle in single files their barks set up. their fore legs sprawling right and left and
iheir mouths wide open, wiih a large purple tongue wagging about convulsively ;
and a prelty considerable approach will be gained to an idea of this strange plant,
which i( Pythagoras had bul known of it, would have rendered all arguments about

DOLBOPHVLLLM. ORGHIDES. 259

the transmigraiion of souls superfluous. It is a native of Sierre Leone , whence Lodd.
received it. The figure will be published in some future nnmber of ihe Gardener's
Chronicle.

61. BOLBOPHYLLUM MAXIMUM. Huc : Megaclinium maximum Lindl. — Bot. Reg. 1909.
LO. 47. - B. Mag. m8/i3.

Sepalo supremo acuto lateralibus margine involulis acuminatissimis
reflexis, iabeilo lineari revoiuto.

Facies M. falcati , sed paulo robustius, et folia minus emarginata et margine subre-
voluta. Rhachis ensiformi falcata, dentata , muItiHora , 9 poUices ionga , pailide viri-
dis. Flores herbacei. Pedicelli et calyx extus sanguineo maculati. Sepalum supre-
mum ereclum oblongum , acutum . denticulatum utrinque callosum, lateralibus duplo
longius ; laieralia triangularia . e lata basi acuminati^sima. rellexa , marginibus invo-
lutis , petala parva , plana , linearia acuta , pallide viridia. Columna lata . discoidea,
tenuis. marginata , basi cum labello iineari fusco revoluto mobilis elastice articulata.
Anihera unilocularis. Pollinia solida, geminata , nec lobata , nec linea exarata.
Bot. Mag. 4048. 1843 : VVe are inforraed by M. Lindley that the present kind was
first collected by Smeathman in Sierra Leone. It was afterwards sent lo M. Loddiges,
trough whose means living specimens were sent. The plant is now Isnown in our col-
lection. — Florel Jun. Jul. — Perigonium flavum purpureo pictum.

UMBELLATA.

Sect. CIRRHOPETALUM: sepala laleralia longe extensa. Inflorescentia seu
umbelliformis seu subracemosa.

Lindl. B. Reg. XXIX 1843 Ocl. : Cirrhopetalum is a name proposed iii ihe year 1824
for ihe Bulbophyilum longiflorum of Du Petit Thouars, a Mauritius plant, remarkable
for the great lenglh of its lower sepals. 1825 Professor Reinwardt gave the same or
some nearly allied species ihe name of Zygoglossum , but of course Cirrhopetalum took
precedence on acount of its primity of date. — In 1830 one knew 6 species ; now 21
species (14 living, 2 dryed and 5 upon credii of others).

a. Tepala ciliata.
aa. Sepalum dorsale laeve.

62. BOLBOPHYLLUM WALLICHII. Huc: Cirrhoiietalum Wallichii 1843 sub 49. - L. n.
5. Bot. Reg. 1839 misc. 119. et l. c.

Foliis lanceolatis apice fissis scapi erecti longitudine, racemo niulti-
floro pendulo, bracteis linearibus, sepalis glaberrimis supremo acumi-
nato lateralibus linearibus ligulatis vix acutis, petalis acuminatis subci-
liatis, labello ... .

NepaL — Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 118. — The charact. of C. Wallichii in LO. is
erroneous in consequence of bad specimens and an Indiam drawinghaving been mis-
understood, it is necessary to correct the details.

63. BOLBOPHYLLUM REFRACTUM. Cirrhopetalum refractum ZoII. flora 1847 p. 457.
Cf. Walp. Ann. L 776.

64. BOLBOPHYLLUM SCABRATUM. Huc : Cirrhopetalum caespilosum Wall. MSS. B.
Reg. XXIV. 1838. Misc. 53.

Pseudobulbis ovatis monophyllis, foliis augusle ovalibus obtusjs
basi anguslatis scapo longioribus, scapo filiformi erecto vaginis paucis
membranaceis carinatis acutis distantibus laxe vestito apice umbellato,
sepalo supremo obovalo fornicato acuto margine scabro, lateralibus acu-
minatis convolutis triplo longioribus, petalis^ovatis apiculatis, pectinato
serratis, labello minimo solido triquetro apice recurvo angulis superiori-
bus marginati.s.

33*

260 ORCHIDES.

BOLHOPHYLLUM.

A liule epiph. from East Indies irap. by the Duke of Devonshire now preserved at
Chatsworth. It has smail, pale yellow -ochre coloured flowers, without any thing
striking aboul them. April.

65. BOLBOPHYLLUM NUTANS. Huc : Cirrhopetaluw miians Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1839.
misc. 118.

Pseudobulbis ovato-subrotundis rugosis, foliis ovato-subrotundis e-
marginatis coriaceis humi pronis, scapo erecto elongalo, umbella multi-
flora nutante, bracteis linearibus acuminatis, sepalis glaberrimis: supre-
rao acuminato lateralibus linearibus ligulatis vix acutis , petalis ovatis
acutis serrulatis, labello obtuso convexo bicristato, columnae angulis
obsolete bidentatis.

Manilla. — This has a nodding umbel of pale straw- coloured flowers, at ihe end of
a weak scape about 6' high. The leaves are frora IVa" to 2" long , very thick . e-
marginate , and lying almost flat upon the ground. The species is near C, Wallichii.
— Manilla. Cuming. Loddiges. — B. Mag. 44. 18.
65b. BOLBOPHTLLUM CHLNEiNSE. Huc: C. chinense Lmdl B. R. 1842. XXVIH. misc.29.

Foliis lanceolatis, umbella multiflora, sepalo supremo galeato peta-
lisque oblongis brevioribus obtusis serrulatis apiculatis: lateralibus lan-
ceolatis, labello linguiformi obtuso carnoso convexo laevi tremulo.

China. — Flowers rather large , pale fawn colour . wiih dorsal helmet - shaped se-
pals and petals spotted with crimson. — Labellum viride petalis violaceis , sepalis
flavis , supremo apice purpureo.

66. BULBOPHYLLUM LONGIFLORUM Tbouars Orch. Tab. 98. : Huc : Lindl. B. Reg. 1843.
sub 49.: Cirrhopelalum Thouarsii. L. n. 1. Bot. Reg- 1838. t. II.

Epidendrum umbellatum Forst.
Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars.
Zygoglossum umbellalum Reinw.
Cymbidium umbellatum Spreng.

Pseudobuibis 4-gonis, lolio oblongo petiolato, umbella subdimidiata,
sepalo dorsali setaceo-acuniinato lateralibus oblongo-Iinearibus, petalis
ovatis serratis setaceo-acuminalis , labello ovato retuso, columnae auri-
bus bidentatis.

Otaheite , Java , Mauritius , Madagascar. — Flowers pale cinnamoncolour , with a
liiile purple dotiing about the sepals and peials. — Society Island Mathews ! Java
Reinwardt. Isle de France , Manilla Cumming. — Perigonium ochraceum , sepala
brunneo maculata , labellum violaceo pictum. — B. Mgz. 4237.

bb. Sepalum dorsale fimbriatum.

67. BOLBOPHYLLUM FIMBRIATUM. Huc : Cirrhopetalum Iimbriatu7n LindL Bot. Reg.
1639. Misc. 120.

Pseudobulbis ovatis subtelragonis, foliis ovalibus scapo erecto

bracteis linearibus acuminatis, umbella multiflora, sepalis lateralibus
ligulatis vix aculis cohaerentibus, supremo petalisque ovatis acuminatis
fimbriatis, labello crasso linguiformi nudo obtuso, columnae angulis
cornutis edentulis, anthera papillosa.

Bombay. — A very pretty species . wiih the long lower green sepals united into a
cbannelled rather still slrpp , while ilie upper sepal and the petals are broken up ai
ihe margin inlo beautiful purple fringes. — Bombay, imp. Lodd. — Pollen masses
in both tbis ad nutaiis 4 collatcral, and adbering togelher , wilh the interior pair
much smaller , ihan ihe two ouiers. — Bot. Mag. 4391.

lluc: Cirrhoi»etalura flmbrialum R. Wight lc. V. 1851. lab. 1655.: leafless? pseudo-
bulbs caespitose , irrcgularly angular depressed : scales slender , ereci . furnifhed
with remote appressed scales : umbels many flowered , orbicular . lateral sepala long

BOLBUPHYLLUM.

ORGHIDES. 261

linear, cohering lo near the point ; posterior ovate acuminate, and. with the con-
formable but smaller petals, flmbriate on the raargin : lip ovate, obtuse , fleshy,
shorter ihan ihe petals. Lateral sepals often cohering, cream coloured with darker
; lines , petals , lip and posterior sepal red. — Coorg Jungles. Jerdon. Jan. ,,Umbrella
Orchis** Mrs. Jerdon.

68. BOLBOPHYLLUM CORNUTUM. Hmc : Cirrhopeialum cornutum L'md\. — Bot. Reg.
XXIV. 1838. Misc. 138.

Pseudobulbis ovalis angulatis scapo pauJo brevioribus, sepalis late-
ralibus in cornu connatis superiore pelalisque ovatis ciliatis, labello
angusto triangulari supra sulcato subtus carinato.

The leaves are 6—8" long, and the flowers duU purple. It was found by Mr. Gib-
son at Nungclow , on the Khoseea hills , growing upon rocks and flowered at Chats-
worth in August last.

Huc: B. Mag. 47523.: Cirrhopetalum cornutum Lindl.

Pseudobulbis oblongo-ovatis laevibus vaginatis, foliis solitariis oblongo
ligulatis in petioJis attenuatis, scapis radicalibus vaginatis gracilibus
folio brevioribus, fl. terminalibus eleganter radiatim umbellatis, sepalo
superiore ovato concavo ciliato, sep. lat. maximis linearibus elongatis
in cornu connatis purpureo sanguineis, petalis parvis ovatis concavis
cilialis, labello ovato acuminato carnoso recurvo, columna bicuspidata.

Cirrh. c. Lindl. B, Mag. 1838. Misc. 138. 1843. sub t. 49. n. 4. — Khasya, Simons.
Neer Macraei.

69. BULBOPHYLLUM CUMINGII. Huc : Cirrhopetalum Cumingii Lindl. — B. Reg. XXIY.
sub 49.

Pseudobulbis tetragonis, folio oblongo obtuso scapo breviore, um-
bella dimidiata multiflora, sepalo dorsali petalisque ovatis acuminatis
fimbriatis, lateralibus lineari- lanceolatis, labello ovato 3-suIcato pone
basin bituberculato.

Philippines. — Flowers deep purple , whole coloured, with long yellow hairs on the
petals and back sepal. Flowered in March 1841 wilh Mesrs. Loddiges.

70. BOLBOPHYLLUM AURATUM. Huc: Cirrhopetalum auraltm Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1840.
misc. 107.

Pseudobulbis oblongis angulatis, folio oblongo convexo, floribus um-
bellatis, sepalo supremo petalisque setaceo acuminatis fulvo ciliatis la-
teralibus acutis, labello lineari recurvo, columnae auriculis rotundalis
integris.

Manilla. — Very like Jjie last , picturatum, but much larger in iheflowers, which are
fringed wilh golden yellow hairs, giving them quite a dislinct appearence. — Bot.
Reg. 1842. XXIX. 61. — Bot. Reg. 1840. Misc. 107: Manilla. Loddiges March. 1841.—
Perigonium flavum labelio purpureo ut plurimum ornato sulco apice , sepalis supremis
et petaiis purpureo striatis, sepalis lateralibus purpureo adspersis, columna violacea.

71. BOLBOPHYLLUM VAGINATUM. Huc : Cirrhopetalum vaginatum L. n. 3. B. Reg. 42.
sub t. 12. - Bot. Reg. XXIX. 1843. 49. Oct.

Pseudobulbis pyramidatis truncatis, folio oblongo convexo emargi-
nato, vagiins scapi oblongis ventricosis distantibus, sepalo supremo
ovato inferoribusque longissimis pendulis ciliatis, petalis oblongis cilia-
lis, labello oblongo bicarinato, columnae auriculis setaceis.

Sincapore. — C. vaginalum diflers from C. Medusae in its flowers being ciliated , the
petals oblong, not triangular and acumiuaie, and iii the distant shealhes of ihe .scape
to which may be added that its flowers are not speckled wiih pink as in C. Medusae.
— Bot. Reg. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 173 : Sinc;iporc. Cuming. Lodd. — Pale straw-colou-

262 ORCIIIDES.

BOLBOPH\LLUM.

red flowers in heads , with their anterior sepals prolonged into a flne thread nearly
2" long. Pseudobulbs are in the form of a truncated pyramid, the leaves coriaceous
and emarginate.

Huc inserendum: Cirrhopetalum caudatum Wight Ic. V. 1856. n. 1658. — Pseudo-
bulbs ovate , leaves from oblong elliptical to slrapshaped, obtuse , emarginate: scape
filiform, clothed wilh sbeathing scales; bracls subulate, about ihe lengih of the ovary,
lateral sepals very long, ending in very long spirally convolute filiform tails; posierior
one and petals about equal , ovate, obiuse, and with the base 'of lateral sepals ciliate
wiih remote bristly hairs: lip oval , 3-crested. Malacca Grifflth. — Nescio, an sit
praecedens, nec ne. In una flgura saltem basis labelli valde cordata , in aliis non.

72. BOLBOPHYLLUM WIGHTII. Huc: Cirrhopetalum grandiflorum R. W'ight lc. V. 1851.
tab. 1656. — Pseudobulbs conical , leaf pedicelled, linear, subtruncate, eraarginate,
scape nearly twice the length of leaves, 3— 6 flowers , lateral sepals long, ovate,
lanceolate, tapering to a point (about V/^ inch long) . posterior sepal ovate , acute
and with the narrow almost subulate petals ciliate, lip short, fleshy, recurved . cordato
ovate. Column of the fiower greenish streaked and speckled with crimson, tending to
purple; iip deep red, posterior sepal and petals yellow. — Ceylon: Nuera Ellia. —
Walker.

73. BOLBOPLYLLDM PICTURATUM. Huc : Cirrhopetalnm picluralum G. Loddiges in Boi.
Reg, 1840. raisc. 106. — B. Reg. XXIX. 1843. sub 49.

Pseudobulbis oblongis angulatis, folio oblongo convexo emarginato,

flonbus umbellatis: sepalo supremo ciliato setaceo-acurainato lateralibus

oblongis oblusis, petalis acuminatissimis ciliatis villosis, labello lineari

recurvo secus medium elevato, columnae auriculis obtusis integris.

East Indies. — A little plant wiih purple flowers , growing in Cai umbels, and deeply

stained with dark red. Its habit is ihat of a Bolbophyllum , its scape from 5—6"

hlgh. — Parad. Vind. fasc.XV.

b. Tepala calva.

74. BOLBOPHYLLUM BIFLORUM Tejsm. et Binnendik Naturk. Tijdschr. vor NederL Ind.
Deel V. 1853: Bulbis approximatis ovatis quadrangularibus sulcatis , foliis solitariis
loricatis aculiusculis basi contractis, scapis erectis foliis brevioribus bifloris , phyllis
perigonii exterioribus lateralibus longissimis flliformibus acuminatis, supremo cucullato
cirrifero , int. minutis subovato eraarginatis acutatis , labello cordato acuuiinato in-
tegerrimo apice recurvato , gyn. apice bidentato. Salak Jav.

75. BOLBOPHYLLUM MEDUSAE. Huc: Cirrhopetalum Medusae Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1842.
tab. 12.

Pseudobulbis ovatis tetragonis, folio oblongo convexo eraarginato,
vaginis oblongis ventricosis suprerao pedunculo lojjgiore, floribus dense
capilalis, sepalo supremo acuminalo inferioribus longissimis pendulis,
pelalis triangularibus acuminatis, labello ovato acuminato bicarinato,
columnae auriculis aculis.

Sincapore. — Tbis in some respects resembles C. vaginatnm, but is a much iarger

planl . and very different in ihe forra of its flowers. — Labium flavuum, perig. ochra-

ceum. rubro pictum. — Huc: De Vriese Illustr. t. 12. f. 2.

76. BOLBOPHYLLUM KAITIE^SE. Huc: Cirrhopelalum neilgheirense R. VVight Ic. VI.
1851. n. 1654. — Leaves linear, obtuse, emarginate 3 nerved: scape shorter than the
leaves: umbelled, 6—8 flowored ; lal. supals very long . broad. ovate . at the base.
tapcring lo a point, posterior one ovaie acute nearly twice the length of the broad,
subobovale blunt petals : lip sliort curdate, ovate, recurved, hairy on the back:
prolonged base of the column pubescent within. Flowers flrst preenish yellow, tinged
with pink marked with darker lines, afterwarrls becoraing reddish or light rusty coloured,
process of ihe column red. — Kartairv below Kaitie on moisi rocks.

nOLnOPIIYLLUM.

ORCHIDES. 263

79. BOLBOPHYLLUM MACRAEf. Huc: Cirrhopetalum Macraei L. n. 6. Bot. Reg. 1841.
misc. 105.

Folio oblongo petiolato, umbella pauciflora, petalis oblongis apiculatis
falcatis nudis, sepalis acuminatissiiiiis, labello a latabasi angustato carnoso
cnnaliculato obtuso recurvo.

Ceylon. — This has ihe habit of C. Thoiiarsii. Il has dull brownish yellovv sepals,
and purple petals , which are sulcate and the point turned forwards. — Bot. Reg. XXVII.
f84l. 105: — Ceylon Lodd. (175).

Huc : Cirrhopetalum Macraei B. Mag. 442.
Pseudobulbis ovatis laevibus, f. solitariis oblongis acutis in petiolum
attenuatis, scapis folio longioribus, racemis vix umbellatis laxifloris,
sep. lanceolalis acuminatis, lateralibus longissimis, supremo apice acu-
minatissimo incurvo, petalis ovatis acuminatis, columna utrinque alala
apice longe bidentala , labello ovato-acuminato carnoso recurvo.
C. Macraei LO. 59. — Deep yellow mixed with purplish brown B. Mag. 4422.
Huc : Cirrhopetalum Walkerianum R. Wight Ic. V. 1657.

80. BOLBOPHYLLUM ACUTIFLORUM. A. Rich. in Ann. sc. nat. Bot. XV. Pl. 7. p. 19.

Rhizom. repente. Pseudobulbis ovoideis, subcompressis, nudis, apice
monophyllis; folio unico terminali, vix petiolato, coriaceo, crasso, ellip-
tico. apice obtuse bilobo; scapo radicali, gracili, basi vaginato, apice
2 — 3 floro; floribus fasciculatis, pedunculatis, bractea ovali-lanceolata
acute stipitalis; sep. exterioribus lateralibus basi valde obliquis , ap-
pressis, lanceolatis acutissimis, supremo ovali-acuto breviori; interiorib.
brevissimis ovali-oblusis, apice mucronatis, lab. carnoso, arcualo, angusto,
obtuso, gynost. laevi, apice circa antheram inaequaliter denticulato, poll.
4 inaeq. per paria agglutis.

In arb. sylv. humid. circa Otacamund Sept. Neilgherries Perrotet. — Sep. blanc ros^,
labelle vert, pale. Sect L Lindl.

Huc : Cirrhopetalum albidum R. Wight Ic. 1851. 1653 : leaves oblong elliptic, obtuse
emarginate , flores umbelled, about the length of the leaves : bracts somewhat boat-
shaped. shorter tlian ihepedicels: sepals all acuminate, posterior a little shorter than
the lateral ones: peials broad , ovate obtuse : lip short, fleshy, subsagittate. Flowers
very pale, greenish yellow or nearly cream colour. — On moist rocks, St. Catharine'3
Fall , near Kotigherry Aug. - Sept.

81. BOLBOPHYLLUM ELLIAE. Huc. Cirrhopetalum Macraeil (Lodd.) Wight Ic. V. I.
1851. 1652. — Petals apiculate , naked : sepals all acuminaie: leaves oblong. lanceolate;
obtuse . emarginate, about the length of the scape. Lindl. Flowers paie green with
brownish red veins. — Ceylon, Nuera EUia , on trees, flw. May. Col. Walker: „yeIIow
streaked and dotted with deep red". — Lip in this plant small recurved . thick and fleshy.

82. BOLBOPHYLLUM ROXBURGHIL Huc : Cirrhopetalum RoxhurghiiLmi. Ovch.H.^^eg.
1843. XXIX. sub 49. (L. n. 2.)

Foliis lanceolatis, umbella radiata multiflora, petalis ciliatis acutis,
sepalis omnibus acuminatis, lateralibus dorsali sexies longioribus.

East Indies. — Leaves three or 4" long. Flowers yellow; the upper sepal and ihe
petals veined wilh purple.

{Obs. Nescio, num huc pertineant haecce species sequentes.

A. Cirrhopetalum carinatum Tejsra. el Binnendik Naturk. Tijdschr. vor Nederl. Ind.
Deel. V. 1853.

Bulbis oblongis compressis, foliis elliptico oblongis acuminatis soli-
tariis, pedunculis elongatis apicibus subito refractis. fl. subumbellalis
longe bracteatis, ph. perigonii exterioribus acuminalissimis, carina-

264 ORCHIDES.

nOLCOPHYLLUM.

tis, lateralibus spiruliformis, contortis, supremis brevioribus, interioribus
minoribus trinerviis longe aristatis apicibus aduncis, JalDelio oblongo
cordalo basi subtus gibboso apice recurvato, gyn. bidentato.
Salak Jav.

B. Cirrhopetalum elongatum LindL — LindL B. Reg. XXI.K 1843, sub 49. — (Ephippium
elongatum Blume Bijdr. p, 309.)

,,Foliis e bulbis oblongo-lanceolatis basi carinatis, floribus inpedun-
culo elongato supremo dense spicatis, sepalis acuminatis."
Java.

C. Cirrhopetalum capitaium Lindl, — B,^Reg. XXIX. 1843. sub 49. — (Ephippium capi-
tatum Blurae Bijdr, p. 309.)

„Bulbis oblongis compressiusculis, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis, floribus
capitatis, sepalis elongatis acuminatis, margine revolutis,"
Java,)

83. BOLBOPHYLLU.M PAHUDI. Huc : Cirrhopetalum Pahudi De Vr, Illustr. Tab, HI, XI, 1,

„Rhizomate repente, pseudobulbis oblongis, sulcatis; foliis elliptico-
oblongis, acuminatis; scapis radicalibus elongatis, rubellis et viridi-
bracteatis, apice inflexis; floribus 10 — 12 maximis, terminalibus, um-
bellatis, coronam quasi constituentibus, pulchre purpureis, minutissime
obscure rubro punctatis; perianlhii foliolis externis longissimis, apicem
versus filiformibus, interioribus brevioribus angustioribus, labello co-
lumnae basi dilatafae et productae mobilis arliculationis ope affixo, pri-
mum carnoso, crasso adscendento, deinde vero deorsum inflexo, an-
gustato , acuto; columnae brevioris latiorisque crassae apice fere trun-
cato, lateribus cornuto, medio apice mucronulato."
C. flagelliforme Tejsm, et Binn. Mss.

Sect. BRACHYANTHA.

84. BOLBOPHYLLUM UMBELLATUM Lindl. in Wall. Cat. n, 1984. LO. n. 43. Bot. Reg.
XXXI. 1485, 44 :

Rhizornate repente, pseudobulbis longis angulatis, foliis solilariis pb-
longis loratis obtusis subemarginatis scapis foliis aequalibus, floribus
umbellatis, sepalis lateralibus obliquis falcatis obtusis majoribus, supremo
rotundato nano, petalis ovatis obtusis, Jabello cordato ovato complicato
integerrimo emarginato, columna marginata setis duabis hinc uniden-
tatis aucto, polliniis 4 reniformibus posticis minimis muco apice cohae-
rentibas.

Nepal, 1821. Wall. Khasiya hills: Mr. Gibson. — Pale straw coloured flowers spotted
wiih purple ; column whitish ; lip purple. — The column has two long horns, which have
a single tooth on the upper side in all specimens we have examined. The poll.
masses are as is customary in the genus of very unequal size ; the front pair almost
concealing that behind ; and in ihis case are held together by some soft mucus,
which resembles the gland of Vandeae, but is destitute of its flrmness and perma-
nence, — B. Mag. t. 42. 61.

85. BOLBOPHYLLUM RADIATUM LindL Orch. 55.: LindL In Hook. Journ. of Bot. VII.
p, 34,: „ Ilongkong. Abundant in a ravine on Victoria Peak. Flowers whiie. Itis
identical witb the Tavoy plant."

SUPPLEMENTUM.
1) ad n. 16: BOLBOPHYLLUM CUSPIDILINGUE : Huc Cirrhopelalum Blumii Bot. Reg,
XXIX. 843. sub 49, (L, n. 4, Ephippium ciliatum Blume Bijdr, 209. tab. 65.)

Folio lineari-lanceolalo, scapo unifloro, petalis pnl)escentibus acutis.

BOLDOPFIYLI.UM.

ORCHIDES. 265

sepalis omnibus acuminatis, dorsali canalicuiato inferne ciliato , labello
orbiculato longissimo cuspidato, columna bicorni.

Java.

2) ad n. 84: BOLBOPHYLLUM VIOLACEUM: Cochlia violacea Blume Tab. 59. Bijdr.
320. — Lindley G. ct Sp. p. 46.

3) Pone Nr. 66?: MACROLEPIS Ach. Rich. Astrol. p. 29:

Flores spicati, perigonii merabranacei foliola erecta , exteriora 2 basi
lata acuminata, lateralia paulo majora cum columnae pede connata; in-
teriora conformia nana; labellum cum pede columnae articulatum, e-
rectum, oblongum, lineare carnosum anceps, basi dilatata subconcavum
utrinque lobulis 2 subobsoletis auctum; columna basi longe producta
elongata, semiteres, apice antrorsum bicornis; anthera bilocularis,
pollinia?

MACROLEPIS LOiNGISCAPA Rjch. Astrol. p. 29. t. 10.

Epiphyta rhizomate repente .pseudobulbifero, pseudobulbis mono-
phyllis; foliis planisl coriaceis ellipticis acutis, scapo laterali tereti
elongato, floribus spicatis, bracteis coriaceis lobis amplexicaulibus
stipatis.

Vani Koro N. Guineae.

1357. KPICRAHirTHKS Blume.

Bijdr. 306. Tab. 9.

1. EPICRANTHES BARBATA Rchb. fil. Huc : Monomeria barbata Lind). Sert. Frontlsp
1840: Imperfect spec. from Nepal. Wallich. — Abs. ofpet! Fimbrias petaloideas
Lindl. non reperit in pl. suis , uti Wall. delin. — Habit of a large Bulbophyllum.
From a large creeping rhizoma spring ovate pseudobulbs covered with the ragged
remains of the scales out of which they originally proceeded ; each 2" long, bears a
single leaf. Leaf rather less than a foot long. oblong, leathery , deep green, veinless,
obtuse , a little downy beneath , wilh the chanelled foot stalk nearly as long as the
blade. Raceme rather shorter than the leaf, erect, proceeding from the base of a
pseudobulb, paie green . spotted with dull purple, with about 2 sheathing scales
below the origin of the flowers. Each flower is about an inch long, with respect to
the axis of growth. Of the sepals the upper is triangular, acuminate, nearly plain,
dull olivegreen, much shorter ihan ihe 2 lateral ones , which are placed below tUe
lip . a liitle united with each other at the base , where they are flxed upon the long
foot of the column in such a way as to form a kind of blunt spur; on the outside
they are very light green , smooth and dotted with light purple ; on ihe inside they
are hairy , yellowish. and irregularly spotted wilh bright purple. The petals appear
to me to be wholly absent. but in Dr. Wallichs figure they are represented as two
ragged lines. The labellum is articulated wilh a very long footofthe column. hori-
zontal. dull yellow , ihrec lobed , ihe laieral lobes being falcate and emarginiite. ihe
intermediate one ovale , with continuous acute plates . united into pairs , parallel
with its margin. The column is short, half round , exlended at the base inio a long
slender curved foot , on which the sepals and labellum are inseried ; with ihe 2 upper
angles in front produccd into short poinls. Anther is downy, one celled, with a
Heshy even crest. The pollenmasses are 4 on thc same plane, 2 interior being (he
smaliest, and all consolidated into a roundish oval ball . without the slightest trace
of a caudicle or gland.

VI. 34

266 ORCniDES.

1362 b. PORPAX Lindl.
Bot. Reg. XXI. 1845. Misc. 66.

Sepala subaequalia, in tubum connata, lateralia basi oblique et
pedi producto columnae adnata. Petala nana , libera. Labellum carno-
sura, cum pede columnae articulatum, basi tuberculo auctum. Columna
nana, teres, aptera. Pollinia 8, per paria inaequalia.

Pseudobulbi depressi , dense calenaiim consociali. diphylli. Flores solilarii, sessiles,
terminales. — Nearest Eria , habit of Trias , calyx of Masdevallia.
PORPAX RETICULATA Lindl. I c.

Pseudobulbi depressi, mutua pressione subangulati fibris pallidis
pulchre reticulali. Labellum serratum, tuberculo basali cornuto.

Pseudobuibs produced a pair of little oblong leaves at iheir point, and between the
leaves peeped forih a small dull red flower , V4" long.

Sepais : the lateral ones a litile obliqueand prominent at thebase. Peials ovale, dull
purpiish red. very short. Labellum ariiculated loosely with the e.xtended foot of ihe
column , ovate , hasiate , fleshy. serrate , with the sides of the base erect . and a
single slender tooth standing up between the side in the middle of the base. Column
short , extended in a long foot. earless , and wiugless. Antber opercular membra-
nous. Pollinia 8. in pairs , one mass in each pair being smaller than the oiher. —
Huc porro (cf. etiam Lindl. Garden. Chronicle 1861. 538) :
AGGEIANTHUS R. Wight lc. V. l. (1851) 1737.

Sepals equal, cohering, tubular; the lateral ones connate, with the
prolonged base of the column, broad ovate rounded, papilosely hispid
at the apex, truncated and furnished at the base with a subulate tooth-
like process, 3 nerved in axis. Column erect, concave above. An-
ther 2 celled, celis obsolelely 4 celled wjth 4, or by abortions? fewer
obovate pollinia in each. Stemless plants. Pseudobulbs aggregated, de-
press flallened, netted all over; leaves small 2 — 5, sheathing, ovate,
acute, membranous: bracts suborbicular; cuspidate, parallely many-
nerved : flowers tubular, vase shaped (whence the name), dull brick
red colour, externally glabrous, pilose within: petals obovate, spathu-
late with a longish claw, pubesent; the lip when spread out is some-
what trowell shaped al the base and orbicular at the point.

The liorn - like process ai the base of the lip not well shown in the flg. 13. is very
peculiar. The number of pollinia seems inconsiant as shown in ihe two flg. 12 and 13.
and I have seen as lew as four , always presenting spatulate outline shown in ihe
plate. Fig. 14. was introduced by the artist, without reference to me on the usualform
of which in the order it does not much resemble but wbich it may be. As I did not
see it, I ihoughl it bcst to retain it, when preparing the drawing for transmission
to the press.
AGGEIANTHUS MARCllANTIOIDES. R. Wigbt 1. c. 1737; Growing in broad palches
somewhat resembling a Marchaniia (wbich suggested tbe name) on moist rocks on
ibe lyamally Hills towards Paulghat. Jui. Aug.

13G3. EIRIA Lindl.

(Bot. Reg. 904. - Walp. Ann. III. 530.)

Vastissimum genus, quod hodie ad illas notulas , quas dedil cl. Lindley in ,,contri-
butions to ibe orchidology of India" cx parte quidem digerere placet.

§ 1. Conchidium GnlX. „Thin leaves , almost slemless habit, smooth
flowers."

1. ERIA BRACCATA Lindl. 1. c. 46. nendrobium braccatnm Lindl. Orcli. T5. Huc ; E.
unillora Ualzell Hook Journ. Rot. lil. p. 111.

ERIA.

ORCHIDES. 267

Pseudobulbis sphaericis depressis apice dipliyllis, foliis oblongis pla-
nis basi angustatis complicatis, scapo gracili foliorum longitudine apice
unifloro, sepalis lateralibus falcatis acutis, sepalo supremo petalisque
subaequalibus linearibus acutis, labello petalis breviore, Jobis laterali-
bus abbreviatis lunatis purpureo-marginatis lobo intermedio lineari ob-
tuso intus longitudinaliter bicristato. — Fl. temp. pluviali.

This preuy species grows in clusters on tlie bark of the Mango and other trees; tbe
flower is white and very large for the size of the plant. viz., two inches across. The
pollinia are eight in number, wedgeshaped, and united by threads at their narrow
end ; the leaves are one and a half to two inches long, and ihe scape about the same
length , and furnished at its base with a keeled obtuse linear sheath.
Huc porro : ERIA RETICOSA R. Wight lc. V. I. 1637. (1851.):

Caespitose, stemless, pseudobulbs orbicular, depressed, enclosed
in a net-Iike sack: leaves about two, elliptic, spreading: scape fili-
form, 1 flowered furnished at the apex with a large somewhat boat
shaped bractea: flowers larger, resupinate, expanding; sepals and pelals
about equal, exceeding the obscurely 3 lobed lip. Flowers pure white,
bp and column yellow, bract brownish.

On branches of trees about Pycarrah in profusion, fl. May, June. It seems to be met
with more or less in flower the greater part of the year. It is very remote in habit
from other Eria.

2. ERIA JERDONIANA. Huc : E. Lichetwra Lindl. 1. c. Huc: Lichinora R. Wight. 1. c.
Ic. V. 1738.

Sepals adhering at Ihebase, posterior one Jonger, somewhatgaleate;
lateral ones connate wilh the prolonged base of the column, ovate, ob-
tuse, pelals linear, lanceoJate , shorter than the sepals; lip subrhombeo-
ovale, acutish, articulated, with the long base of Ihe column. Anther
termiual, 2 celled, with 4 poJlinia in each. Stemless plants, pseudobulbs
thin , flat, adhering like lichens to the branch on which they grow
(whence the name), Jeaves paired, broad, ovate, suborbicuJar, cuspi-
date pointed, reticulately veined, large in proportion to the rest of the
plauts, gJabrous : flowers axillary, paired, short pediceJIed, hairy; bracts
obovate, somewhat boat-shaped, densely ciliate, Jateral sepals hairy
wilhin.

Leavesat flrst green, afterwards changing to purplish brown. Flowers tawny coloured.

— 1738 LICHINORA JERDONIANA R. W.Malabar Mountains , on branches of irees.

Mrs. Jerdon.

3. ERIA PUSILLA Lindl. Contrib. lo Orchid, of India. Huc ; Phrealia uniflora R. Wight.
Ic. V. I. 1734 (1851) :

Repent, pseudobulbs globose, about 2 leaved, leaves obovale cuspi-
date: scape longer than leaves, one flowered: bract large, cordato
ovate, acuminate: lip lanceolate acummate, 2 nerved.

Khassia Hills and Chunassang : Griffllh.
3b. ERIA MICROCHILOS Lindl. Conlrib. to ihe orchidology of India p. 47. Dendrobium
microchilos Dalzell in Hook. Journ. Bot. IIL 345 :

Pseudobulbis profunde bilobis , lobis orbicuJatis valde depressis re-
ticulalis epidermide albida, foliis 3 — 4 Jinearibus obtusiusculis superne
subplanis basi anguslatis ibique scapum floriferum vaginantibus, flori-
bus allemis secundis spicalis, bracteis ovalo-subulatis ovario Jongioribus,
capsula sessiJi ovata glabra, sepalis e basi lata acuminatis, pelalis con-
lormibus aequiiongis angustioribus, labello ovalo indiviso subdupJo
longioribus.

Herba pusilla . '^— 3- uncialis. Scapus filiformis, muliiflorus. Flores straminei. mi-

34*

268 ORCHIDES.

ERIA.

nuii. Folia 'A — 2 poll. longa. 2Vi — 3 lin. lata . pseudobulbi folia non gerentes. —
Crescit supra arbores , praecipue in ramis Mangiferae Indicae, in regno Warreensi;
n. Aug.

4. ERIA FILIFORMIS. Huc : Dendrobium filiformc R. Wight. Ic. V. 1. (1851) 1642:
Caespitose, pseudobulbs depressed , flattened, suborbicular, nelted

on the surface; leaves 2 — 3, ovate oblong, somewhat obtuse, slightly
cuspidate; raceme erect, filiform; few, 2— 3-to many (10— 12) flowered';
bracts ovate, acute, longer than the ovary; sepals mu3h attenuated
subulate, pointed. dilated at the base, adnate to the process of the
column forming a short obtuse saccate spur: petals about equalling the
sepals and nearly thrice as long as the narrow ovate lip. Fiowers
straw colour.

Neilgherries and Jyamally Hills near Coimbatore, on branches of tree Bombay-tay.
Bracts more boatshaped, than represented, The Figure of column and lip more highly
magnif. , than the other dissections.

Huc porro: D. Valzelli Hook. in Hook. Journ. Bot. IV. 292 (1852). D.timbriatumDazl.
Pseudobulbis caespitosis orbiculatis valde depressis reticulatis epi-
dermide albida, foliis paucis (4—5) linearibus obtusiusculis mucronatis
basin versus complicatis, scapo centrali solitario tereti apice florifero
folio intimo breviore, bracteis aiternis bifariis subulatis ovario sessili
triplo longioribus, floribus 10 — 20 secundis slramineis minutis, sepalis
petalisque subaequalibus falcalis acutis patentibus margine glandulis
capitatis fimbriatis, labello petalis duplo breviore oblongo basi carnoso
etuberculato medio apice margine membranacea lacerata reflexa alba
terminato.

Folia suprema (1—2) 3—6 poll. longa. 5 lin. lata . inferiora valde abbreviata, Flores
2V2 lin. longi. — Crescit in arboribus ad Ram Ghat; 11. Julio,

On my flrst gatbering this Orchid I thought it was merely a robust variety of Den-
drobium microchilos (mihi) , described in vol. III. of this Journal , but a nearer exa-
mination proved it to be a distinct species. The margins of the petals and sepals are
beautifully friged wiih capitate glands in a double row , while in D. microchilos tbe
margin is naked; but the greatest distinciion is in the lip , which in D. microchilos
is fleshy throughout, much narrower towards the ape.x , and furnished with two tu-
bercles at the base. The habit of bolh plants is well illustrated by Wighfs ..Icone,s"
Ko. 1642 , which represents one of them , though I am really unable to say
which.

5, ERIA SLNICA Lindl, Contr. 48. Huc Conchidium Sinicum Lindl. sp. n. ; Bentham Flora
Hongkongens, in Kew gard. misc. VH. 34.

Foliis membranaceis scapo bifloro subaequalibus, labello serralo,
bracteis acuminatis.

This curious little plani forms pale grcen tufts . which easily cscape observation. It
is distinguished from Conchidium pusillum . Griff. . wliich is Phreatia unitlora Wight.
by its tliin leaves , and very short two - flowered scapes ; ihe lip is moreover very
distinctly serrated. (Lindl.)

On bare rocks, on the top of Victoria Peak , flowering in November. It is caespi-
tose , with numerous aggregated pseudo - tubers. Leaves minute , oblong. apiculate,
veinless except ihe midrib , 3—4 lines long , in pairs on each tuber, Scape flliform,
about as long as the leaves, solitary on each tuber. bracteaic at ihe top . and having
iwo flowers nearly as iarge as the leaves, ot a dirty yellowish- green , and slightly
lelid. Sepals and petals nearly cqual, the side scpnls broader at the base and co-
liering wiih the saccaie spur. Column very shori and roundcd. Anther - case some-
what 3-lobed. imperfecily 4-cellcd. Pollen - masses 8, cohering by pairs into two
seis. (Champ.)

ERIA.

ORCHIDES. 269

6. ERIA NANA A. Rich. Ann. Sc. nat. nouv. Ser. XI. 1842. 19.

Pseudobulbis nudis ovoideis; foliis saepius binis, membranaceis, in-
feriori breviori obovali-oblongo obtuso, basi sensim anguslato, superiori
longiori subacuto; scapo graciii, foliis vix longiori, 2 — 4 floro: floribus
subsessilibus, spicatis , sepalis lineari-lanceolatis, acutissimis, labello
unguiculato, sepalis dimidio breviori, arcuato, erecto, columnae approxi-
mato lineari-lanceolato, acutissimo, supra unguem dilatato.

In sylvis humidis inter muscos in monte vuigo des Condas Nilgherries. Oct, Perro-
tet. Affinis E. pumilae Lindl., sed giaberrima. Folia tenuia, membranacea, non
plicata, sepala linearia.

§ 2. Acervata: Pseudobulbosa foliis coriaceis floribus solitariis laevibus.
Inter pseudobulbosas quasi Callostylis!

7. ERIA ACERVATA Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. I. 170. — Journ. Hort. loc. VL 57. — Walp.
Ann. III.*530: diagnosis. — Peculiar the stem when fuily forraed being nothing more
than a collection of pseudobulbs or compressed bodies in form not unlike a flat
flask, and piied one over the other in a singular manner. — Flowers white, smooth,
slight tinge of green. The foot of the column is neither chambered nor toothed. In
all respects this plant is so eniirely an Eria , that it is referred to that genus, al-
though in the flowers examined the number of pollenmasses was 4 , instead of 8. But
this may have been accidenlal. In its three ridged lip , reflexed bracts, it so strongly
cails to mind that genus. as to raise a reasonable presumiion ihat the number of
polienmasses would in more perfect flowers be as usual.

§ 3. Xiphosium Lindl. 1. c. Pseudobulbosae foliis coriaceis floribus spicatis
seu racemosis laevibus sublaevibusve.

8. ERIA ROSEA Lindl. B. Reg. 978; Lindl. in Hook. Journ. Bot. VIL 34: Hongkong. on
rocks. M. Gough; flowering in January. It is also a Khasiya plant, it being undoub-
tedly the Xiphosium acuminatum of Griffiths Ic. 316.

9. ERIA STELLATA Lindl. B. Reg. 904. B. Mag. 3605.

10. ERIA COCHLEATA Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 23.

Foliis lanceolatis coriaceis 5 costatis, sepalis glabriusculis petalisque
lineari-lanceolatis, labello basi costis 5 apice 3 undulatis lineato: lobis
lateralibus obtusis interraedio oblongo-spathulato, scapo elongato radi-
cali multifloro ovarioque alte costato cochleari glabris.

Manilla. With very much the appearance of E. stellata , from which it difl^ers in having
sraaller flowers , a smooth scape and a shining ovary with high ribs , which are
twisted , so as to have the appearance of a very deep pale threaded scren. Sepals
are very green , petals and lip whiie, the lalter painted with crimson veins at raargin.
Loddiges imp.

11. ERIA SPECIOSA Rchb. fil. MSS. Tainia spcciusa BI. Bjdr. Mitopcuilum spcciosurn
81. Mus. Lugd. Bat. II. 185.

12. ERIA BICORNIS Rchb. fil MSS. Ania bicornis Lindl. B. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. Msc. 41

Folio oblongo lanceolato carnoso scapo breviore, labelli lobo medio
emarginato apiculato ecalcaralo basi billameliato, lamella altera vcrsus
apicem interjecta, anthera bicorni.

Ceylon. coll. Rcv. J. Clowes. Flowers green except ihe lip , which is bright yellow.
— Appearance of Kulo|ihia macrostachya. — Bot. Reg. XXX. 18448 : Labollum cum
bavi producta columnae articulatum. Anlhera bilocularis. — It bolongs to a littlc
groop of ihe Epidendrous seclion , of which Bletia is thc lypc , and is ne;irly allied
to A. latifolia , a sylhei plant , at present onJy known from dried speciniens ; from
ihat is difTcrs in having mucli smailcr flowers aiid leaves . aii entirely diflercnt la-

270 ORCIIIDES. kria.

bellum , anil a two ccUed aniher , thai of A. latifolia being eight celled. In the lattfir
circumstance indeed it corresponds with the neighbouring genus Cylheris , whose
dislinctive character is Iherefore not to be taken from the cells of the anlhers , but
from its resupinate flowers and truly calcarate labellum. In Ania the labellum if it
appears to have a spur , as is A. angusiifolia , owes thai appearance lo the exiension
of the foot of the column. — Bl. Mus. Lugd. Bai. II. 185 : Mitopetalum bicorne.

13. ERIA ANIA Rchb. 111. Mss. Ania lalifolia Lindl. Orch. 130. Huc: Calanthe viridi-
fusca Hook. (Bot. mag. t. 4669). Lem. jard. H. t. 336. - LindL in Paxt. Fl. 9. IIL 118.
Gleanings N. 591 : Assam . Sylhet. Nearly allied lo Bletia and Phajus , frora which
the spur on the one hand , and ihe threelobed lip accompanied by a 6—8 celled
anther distinguish them on the other. — By some oversight that now mentioned has
been referred lo Calanthe in B. Bot. 4669.

Rohb. fil. in Bonpl III. 250. Ania latifolia Lindl.? Ein einziges Exemplar mit ver-
welkten Bluthen und ohne Anlheren. Hongkong. Hance ! — Lindl. in Hook. Journ.
of Bot. VII. 35: Major Champion slates that this or an allied species grows on the
island ; but he has preserved no specimen.

14. ERIA WIGHTH Rchb. fil. Mss. Huc : Ania latilolia Lindl. Wight. lc. Pl. Or. 1844.
Vol. III. II. 914. — Not having the original drawing by me . I am at present unable
to give ihe station of this plant , but believe Pulney mountains. I suspect it is not
Ihe species described by Dr. Lindley, differing as it does so maierially in ihe cbaracter
of the lip and ils lamcllae , neither do I feel quite cerlain that the structure of the
aniher case is the same as in his, but as I have not the specimen at band to as-
certain that point by examination. I am for the preseni compelled lo leave ihe raatier
in a state of uncertainiy. — Huc : Mitopetalum Wightii Bl. 1. c.

15. ERIA BARBATA Rchb. fil. Mss. Tainia barbata LindL Gardn. ChronicL (Erioidea
Griff.)

16. ERIA PAUCIFOLIA. Huc Mitopetalum pUcatum BI. Mus. Lugd. Bat. II. 185. Octo-
meria paucifolia Kuhl V. Ilass. Tab. XI. — Iluc : Tainia Jimbriata Tejsm. et Binnend.
Nalurh. Tijdsoh. Neederl. Ind. V. 1853.

Foliis ovalibus acuminaUs longe peliolatis membranaceis plicatis,
scapis lateralibus spicalis 8 — 14floris; pliyllis perigonii oblongis acutius-
culis , labelli trilobi lobo medio obovalo acute crenato intus lineato
fimbriato lateralibus acuminatis.
Salak.

§ 4. DendroHrium : Pseudobulbosae foliis coriaceis, spicis tomenlosis.

17. EIUA ORNATA Lindl. G. ei Sp. Orch. 66: Huc : E. armeniaca Lindl. B. Reg. XXVIL
1841. Misc. 70:

Pseudobulbis ovatis compressis triphyllis, foliis oblongo-ianceolatis
coriaceis laevibus, racemo tomentoso radicali basi vaginato stricto foliis
aequali vel longiore, foliis scapi bracteisque lanceolatis acuminatis sub-
coriaceis (armeniacis) , labelli lobis lateralibus dentiformibus interrnedio
rhombeo crispo ; lamellis 3 reclis haud crispalis laleralibus abbrevia-
tis divertrentibus intermedia versus apicera labelli producta. Labelluna
apice rubrum, lamella violacea, laminae pars poslerior alba vioiaceo
marginata.

Beautiful. Philippines : island of Ncgros aiid elsewhere abundanllj : Cuming. Lodd.
Its (lower stcm, 1', bears a grcat nuinber of large tough apricoi - coloured scales and
bracts. Flowers are a dull dirty browii . not al all prelty. This is the flrst of the
Erias wilh large coloured bracts. that we have seen ; sereral exist in Java accord. Dr.
Blumc. The spccics is nenr Dendrolirium ornaium of ihe aulhor . but ihe bracts are
not red , nor rcvolulc at tlio niargin , tlio lcaves arc not strongly ribbed , nor are the
lamellac of the lip ai ali ihe same. — Huc: De Viiese Illusir. tab. XVI.

ERIA.

ORCUIDES. 271

18. ERIA PROFUSA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. Misc. 3.

Pseudobulbis ovalibus apice diphyllis, foliis oblongis slriatis racemis
pubescentibus multifloris brevioribus, jjracteis squamaeformibus pedi-
cellis brevioribus, sepalis tomentosis, petalis lineari-oblongis obtusis,
labello irilobo laciniis lateralibus erectis laevibus, intermedia subrotunda
rugosa apice tuberculo solitario oblongo cristata.

Ceylon , found by Mr. Nightingale, sent to His Grace ihe Duke of Northumberland.

Flowers appear in numerous racemes , nearly a foot long, and are soft with brown

down. Tbe labellum is bright light green.

19. ERIA PULCHELLA Lindl. in Wall. Gat. 7407. — Bot. Reg. XXVII. 1841. Misc. 106
Pseudobulbis ovatis stipitatis diphyllis, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis ob-

tusis , racemo lanalo erecto lerminali et laterali, bracteis ovato-subro-
tundis patentibus, perianthio explanato subaequali incano , labello sub-
rotundo-ovato apiculato plano medio convexo discolore , basi trilineato.
Rhizoma repens , pennae anserinae cras'situdine. Racemi 2" longi. Perianth. luteum
intus et extus lanatum. Petala sepalis parum minora. Labellum medio elevatum,
fuscum . limbo luteo . subcordatum , apiculatum . planum. Pes columnae luteae ru-
gosus fuscus. — This little species was origiiially described from a specimen brought
from India by Dr. Wallich , who had received il from Mr. Finlayson wiihout a loca-
lity. It was then galhered at Sincapore by Mr. Guming. from whom we have some
fragraents, and it has flowered with Lodd. The Ilowers are in spikes , which in Mss.
Lodd. specimen proceeded from ihe side of the pseudobulbs , but which also appcar
to be terminal, they are dull clayey yellow of no great beauty.

§ 5. Mycaranthes Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. V. 55 : Caulis foliosus. Racemi late-
rales. Sepala lateralia non obliqua sed recta.

20. ERIA TOMENTELLA Rchb. fil. Mss. Uuc Eria javensis ZoU. Mor.

21. ERIA OBLIQUA Rchb. fil. Mss. Huc Mycaranthes obliqua Lindl. Bot. Reg.

Foliis lato-linearibus carnosis canaliculatis apice oblique emargina-
tis scapo brevioribus, sepalis lateralibus carinatis, labeili cuneati 5-lobi
callo apicali majore axi pube densa decidua farinam referente vestita.

A flei«hy leaved plant from Sincapore, with very small white flowers, covered slightly

with rusty down. Cuming imp. , flw. Loddiges (124).

22. ERIA STRICTA Lindl. Coll. Bot. 41. B. Huc : Mycaranthes stricla Lindl. in Wight
Ic. V. 1851. 1733 :

Stem terete: spike secund, dense manyflowered; lip with a scroti-
forra callosity in the middle: perianth woolly, short; margins of the co-
lumn winged, introflexed, leaves 1 — 2 linear lanceoiate sessile.
Communicated by Mr. GrifHtl) from Malacca, frora Mergui, Assam , Khasia.

§ 6. Trichostna: Caulis teres diphyllus. Folia laevia glabra. Spica termi-
nalis pauciflora.

23. ERIA CORONARIA Rchb. fll. Mss. Huc : Coelogyne coronaria Lindl. B. Reg. XXIX.
1841. Misc. 178.

Pseudobulbis teretibus angustissimis diphyllis, foliis lanceolatis acu-
minatis undulalis coriaceis obsolete trinerviis, racemi pedunculo basi
tantum squamato longioribus, bracteis setaceis apice spathulatis, labelli
lobis rotundatis lateralibus planis, mtermedlo undulato, cristae lamellis
crispis in lobum intermedium 5 in hypochilium 4 tantum geminatis;
clinandrio trilobo, anthera antice rotnndata fornicata.

From ihe Chirree disiricl of ihe Khoseea hills of India, found by Mr. Gibson for ihe
Duke of Devonshire. Ii has flrm bright groen, not shining , leaves of a leathery

272 ORCHIDES.

KRIA.

texiure aml vcry pale greenish yellow flowers , wliosc lip has a yellow centre, and a
border benutirully streaked and spotteil wiih crimson.
[luc porro.B. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. 21 :

TRICHOSMA Lindl,

Sepala palula, aequalia , lateralia basi producta columnae pedi ad-
nata. Petala conformia, erecta. Labeilum trilobum, cristatum, cucul-
latum, cum pede 'columnae articulatum. Columna carnosa, [marginata.
Anthera carnosa, fornicata, bilocularis, valvis verticalibus margine spha-
celatis. Poll. 8, quaternatim cohaerentia, duobus cuique phalangi mi-
noribus difformibus. Epiphyta, ebulbis, caule squamis verrucosis ve-
stilo diphyllo. Folia subcarnosa petiolata. Spica terminalis, basi
spathacea.

DifTers from Coelogyne in the projecting footTof the wingless column, in the singular
fleshy anther and in the 8 pollens. It is more nearly allied to Ceratlum , but the
genus according to Blume has a two celled anther, 4 of the pollenmasses very
small, a siliquose fruit, and ihe inflorescence opposite the leaves. Indeed as il is
described as caulescent, with sessile lanceolate coriaceous leaves , it seems to be
altogether a differeni kind of plant.

Trichosma suavis Lindl. 1. c.

Columna semiteres, carnosa, marginata. Anthera carnosa, antice pro-
jiciens rotundata, fornicata, bilocularis, valvis verticalibus , margine nigro-
sphacelatis. Poll.8, cereacea, libera , quaternatim cohaerentia ; duobus
cuique phalangi ovalibus, duobus cuneatis emarginatis.

Leg. Gibson : Chirra disirict of ihe Khoseea, and grows upon trees in densely shaded

woods near the summit of the hills.

24. ERIA EPHEMERA Rchb. fll. Huc : Eria bicolor Lindl. in Contributions to the Or-
chidology of lodia pag. 58. — Dendrobium bicolor Lindl. (Jam exslat et Eria bicolor
Lindl. Orch. pag. 65 — imo etiam cingalensis, sed racemosa ! )

25. ERIA PAUCIFLORA R. Wight Ic. V. 1. 1851. 1636.

Caespitose, stems erect, succulent, joints thickened at the apex,
with a leaf at each joint, last joint thickened, tuberous, surmounted by
two leaves, from between which rises the short 1- or 2 flowered ra-
ceme: leaves ovate, oblong, obluse; .flowers longish pedicelled: sepals
about equal or slightly longer, than the narrow linear petals : lip some-
what corrugated furnished with 2 lamellae nearlhebase. Flowers white.

Growing on moist rocks, forming dense masses exposed to she spray of the river
below thc Kaitie Falls , Neilgherries. Flowers Aug. Sept. Stems become like pseudo-
bulbs at the apex.

26. ERIA NUTANS Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXVL 1840. Misc. 196.

Caule tereti folioso, foliis oblongis undulatis snbstriatis basi canali-
.culatis, flore campanulato solitario terminali nutante glabriusculo, braclea
plana patente carnosa subrotundo- ovata, sepalis lateralibus duplo latio-
libus basi rotundatis apice petalisque obtusis, labelli trilobi lobis late-
ralibus erectis, intermedio transverso carnoso, apiculalo: linea una per
axin producta infra apicem interrupta et magis elevata, duabus laterali-
bus abbreviatis prope sinus.

Flower white , beneath it a roundish ovate flesh coloured thick bract. The tip of
petols and labellum is ycllow. Sincapore. Cuminp. Loddiges. (129).

ERIA.

ORCHIDES. 273

§7 Cylindrolobus (nec Lindl. nec Bl.): Caulis foliosus. Folia laevia glabra.
Racemi seu spicae oppositifoliae pauciflorae.

f Tonsus,

27. ERFA MUCRONATA Lindl. - Bot. Re?. XXVKI. 1842. Misc. 27.

Caulibus elongatis flexuosis, foliis distichis lineari-lanceolatis acumi-
natis, floribiis solitariis glabris oppositifoliis, bracteis 3 — 5 ovato-lan-
ceolatis patentibus coloralis, sepalis petalisque ovatis erectis, labelli
subrolundi 3 lobi lacinia intermedia ungue scopiilifero, lamellis 3 mem-
branaceis integerrimis quarum inlermedia in mucrone libero abit, late-
ralibus abbreviatis.

Habit of DendroljJum clirysanthum. Sincapore, Cuming. Leaves are long. fleshy, finely
acuminate. deep green. Flowers are white , with a faint linge of pink, deli-
ciously sweei like violets . and produced singly opposite the leaves . on stalks about
half an inch long . covered with dullred spreading bracts. — The intermediate la-
mella extended into a short horn, which runs up from ihe surface of the lip a liltle
below its apex. On ihe foot of the iip is placed a small brush consisling of nume-
rous flne yellow glandular hairs. In addition lo ihe usual number of pollenmasscs
are a few extra of very small size.

tf Lanatus.

28. ERIA PANNEA Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. Misc. 79.

Ebulbis, foliis distichis pugioniformibus, scapo unifloro (?) dense la-
nato quasi panneo longioribus, sepalis lateralibus triangularibus supremo
petalisque pluries majoribus, labello lanceolato acuminato carnoso pu-
bescente disco farinaceo.

Sincapore imp. Lodd. (252). It has narrow dagger - shaped leaves of a pale yellow
green , and a single greenish- yellow flower, woolly on the outside , and seated on
a short scape covered with whitish clolh - like substance. The label is purplish
slightly hairy, and has a broad patch of a mealy hairiness a little below its point.

§ 8. Trichotosia Bl. Mus. Lugd. Bat. II.: Praecedens , sed ipsa folia vul-
pino pilosula.

29. ERIA FEROX Blume Mus. Lugd. Bat. II. huc : Trichotosia ferox Bl. De Vriese lllustr.
tab. 9 et tab. 11. 5.

30. ERIA CILIATA Miq. Ind. bat. „1856". Huc : Tricholosia ciliata Tijsm. et Binnen-
dijk. Naturk. Tijdsch. Nederl. Ind. V. 1853.

Caule elongato ad insertiones foliorum pilis ferrugineis annulatis,
foliis-alternis lanceolatis acuminalis carnosis rufo-cilialis, utrinque pu-
bescentibus subtus punctatis, phyllis perigonii exterioribus rufo pilosis
apicibus carinatis, int. linearis (ibus?) membranaceis, labelli limbo erecto
emarginato,
Salak.

31. ERIA VULPINA Rchb. flL in Donpl. III. 222. :

Aff. E. vestitae Lindl., labelli ungue lineari lamina longiori , lamina
obluse quadrata basi utrinque unidentata, tuberculo in basi ante unguem.
CauJis calamum anatinum crassus. Vaginae uti folia. Bracteae , pedun-
culus, ovarium, sepala rufo pilosa. Folium oblongum acutatum nervo-
sum quinque pollices longum, duos latum. Pedunculus ultra bipollica-
ris. Bracteae oblongae acutiusculae (cymbiformes?), ovariis lertia bre^
viores. Sepala in saccum obtusum elonguta. Tepala lineari falcata. La-
belli unguis supra apicem pedis gynostemii brevissimi adnatus.

2071. Cumiiig. Phil.

VI. 35

274 ORCHIDES.

KRIA.

3*^ HRIA VELUTINA G. Lodd. in liu. — Dot. Re?. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 209.

Caiile tereli velutino, foliis dislichis carnosis ovato-ianceolatis mar-
gine revolutis juniorihus utrinque velulinis ndnatis supra glabris, flore
solitario oppositifolio inter squamas heihaceas obtusas villosas sessili,
sepalis petalisqiie linearibus apice recurvis extus hirsutis, labello cuneato
elongato canaliculato apice rotundato subtrilobo siipra pubescente in-
appendiculata.

Sincnpore. Cuming. Loddiges. It has pale ilirty yellow flowers growing singiy
among liairy bracts opposite the leaves, It is probable , that VVallich's Dendrobiuni
vestilnm, of wich I have only seen fragments of flowers, is a species of Eria allied
10 ihis. and it is certain , thal among the liistributed specimens of that plant are
hranchcs of the present species without flowers.

Huc : Regcl in Sem. bot. petrop. 55: Caulis elongatus foliis bracteis floribusque ve-
lutino - pilosis. Folia disticha, oblongo - lanceolala , utrinque attenuata . sessilia,
oblusiuscula , 2V2 — ^Va pollices longa , 74 — 1 pollicem lata, obscure viridia. Racemi
oppositifolii , foliis raultoties breviorps , erecti . paucillori , bracteis subrotundis her-
baceis muniti. Flores parvi , luteo - brunnci , sepalis erecto - patentibus , lanceolatis,
obtusiusculis , vix V2 lineam longis, laicralibu-< subfalcatis , basi cum pede columnae
connatis, calcar obtusum aemulantibus ; pctalis lineari - ligulatis , obtusis. sepalis
minoribus; labello cuneato - oblongo , apice obiuso , supra lineis duabus conniventi-
bus pilosis notato , petalis breviore. Columna semiteres, aptera, basi longe producta.
Anthera terminalis , bilocularis. Pollinia 8.

33. ERIA FERRUGINEA Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839. 35.

Caulibus teretibus articuiatis vaginatis, foliis oblongis obtusis, ra-
cemo erecto laterali multitloro basi squamato, bracteis ovatis acutis
ovario villosissimo brevioribiis, labelli lobis lateralibiis eieclis truncalis,
intermedio ovato serrafo subi^licato: disci cristis 4 denlatis, iutermediis
carnosis iiicurvis.

Sepala viridia, petala et labellum et gynostemium alba roseo picta. — Calcutta. Lod-

diges imp.

34. ERIA VESTITA Lindl. — Dendrobium vestitum VVall. Cat. 2005. LO. 33. — Bot. Reg.
XXX. 1844. Misc. 79.

E. caulibus pendiihs villis deciduis dense veslitis, foliis coriaceis
lunceohilis apice obiiquis oblusis integris supra parce, subtus densissimc
villosis, racemis elongatis mnltifloris flexuosis bracteis ovatis coriaceis
persistenlibus floribus capsulisque villosis, sepalis lanceoiatis latcralibus
in corni) obtuso porrec!o connatis mucronulatis, pelalis conformibiis
obtusis bievioribus glabris, labelli trilobi laciniis laleralibus obtusis, iu-
termedia subrotunda crispa emaiginata pilosa per axin linea elevata
inlerrupla velutina dentibiisqne j^aucis aucla, lamellis 7 quarum duae
lanceolalae siniis fcre atlingentes tt quinque parvae dentiformes.

Structure of a woolly Eria. haliii of a pendulous Dendrobium. A native of Indian
Arciiipelago. Wallicirs colleclion had it from Sincapore, Cuming sent it from Ma-
nilla (?). It is singularly cloihed with a thick reddishbrown hairiness. The flowers
arc reddishbrowin exlcrnally , white inside. and hang down in pendulous spikes^
which are longer ihan the leaves.

Bot. Rcg. XXXI. 1845. 2. — Plirlippiries : ..Lagune" in a {small nowered state:
C.uraing. (Pcrigonium intus albidum . labelli lamina medio flava , perigonium exlus
niiniatuni.)

§ 9. Eriura Liiidl. I. c: Caulis (oliosus. Folia glabra. Racemi iatciales
floribus extus lanatis, labello per axin fuifuiaceo, apice
siMi apice d basi lubtrculalo.

35. ERIA PANICULATA Liiidl in Wnll. Pl. As. rar. Vol. 1. \>. .32 1. 3f.. - Boi. Rp!.-

ERIA.

ORCHIDES. 275

XXVIIl. 1842. Misc. 33. — Flow. Lodd, Had exactly the appcarance of Dr. Wallichs
figiire Avith \o»g narrow taper pointed leaves and panicles of sniall grecnish llowcrs
slightly freckled with purjtlc. They have a line of fine whitc powder fornied all
along the middle of the lip , and burrying ihe tuherch) , which occurs at ihe hase.
This powder consists of a vasl multitude of pyriforni hodies visible only under the
microscope , and of ihe same nalure as those which occur on Poiystachya. They
are in fact ex/remely short hairs of one joinl tapering to the base ; in appearance
they resemble fine powdery diist.

§ 10. Hymeneria Lindl. 1. c e\ Urostachya ]. c. : Caulis foliosus. Folia gla-
bra. Racemi laterales florihus exlus calvis seu subcalvis,
Labeliuin non fuifuraceo-callosum.

36. ERIA RINGENS Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. 222, :

A£f. Eriae pubescenti Wight., glabra, bracteis ovatis acutis , labelli ungue
brevissimo, lamina oblonga acuminata basi rolundata, gynostemii andro-
clinio utrinque setniovato brachiato, angulis anticis medio omnino mii-
ticis. Caulis carnosus bulbosus (cylindraceus? planus?), siccus dimidium
pollicem lalus. Folia oblongoliguiala basi cuneata, apice inaeqnali acuta,
tres qualuorve poliices longa, unura pollicem lala. Spicae oppositifoliae
duos Iresve lineas longae apiculatae reflexae ovariis pedicellatis subae-
qnales. Perigonia longiusctjla (Ires lineas longa); glaberrima. Mentum
oblusnm. Sej^ala et tepala lancea acuta!
2129 Cuming. Phil,

Obs. Haec species ab ill. Lindley in Contrib. to the Orchidoloffy of India refertnr
ad Eriam ovalam Bot, Reg. Vidi speciraen Eriae ovatae in herbario Liydleyano et
fcabeo etiam ejusdem auctoris analysin depictam. Plantae meae lahium ovatum acu-
minatum laeve , plania Lindleyanae oblongum subtrilobum apiculaium , carina obliqua
uirinque in basi.

37. KRIA PUCESCEXS Bot. Reg. Wight Ic. V. 1. 1851 1634. — {E. polystachija in Icon)
Stem leafy, short, clothed at the base with sheathing scales : leaves lanceolate laperijig
ot hoih ends, acuie, marked with strong longiludinal veins: racemes slender. droo-
piiig; rachis and pedicels pubescent, flowers resupinaie , bracts as long as ihe pedi-
cols , lanceolate acuminaie: sepals and petals a little longer than the lip , glabrous,
lalcate, attenuaied towards the point , ihreenerved ; lipoblong, threenerved, sub-
cnriaceous at the base , contracteil in the middle; limb lanceolate . acute, margiiis
membranous reflexed. Flowers white , perianlh tipped with pink. — Western slopes
of the Neilgherris, flowering in Aug. et Sept. — Very nearly all. to the next (poly-
stachya ,

38. ERIA POLYSTACHYA A. Rich. - Ann, sc. nat. nov. Sr. XI. 1841. p. 20. lab. 9.:
Caide brevi incrassato pReudobuIbiformi sublereti , basi laxe vagiuato;

loliis subterminalibus, inembranaceis, elliptico -oblongis, aculis, venosis
basi vagiminlibus; floi ibus albi.s, piulicellatis, spicatis, bracteatisque; spi-
cis axillaribus, foliorum longitiidine aut paulo brevioribus, bracleis ova-
libu.'^ longe aciiminatis, pedunculi longitudine, sepalis exteinis pubenti-
biis. acutis; internis tenuissimis trinerviis , oblongo linearibus, obtusis;
labello breviori, oblongo intt^gro, subcanaliculalo, aculo, basi inlerne
bicrisialo.

Crescit siipra arbores et saxa in sylvis humidis et umhrosis circa Ncddouhetta. Sept.

JNeilgherries Perrolet. — Difl". ab E. flava Horib, miiioribus, labello clongato . prope

intcgro.

Huc: £ria j)olyslacliya Ach. Richard. Wight Ic. V. 1. (1851) lah. 1635. — E. pu-

bcscensin Ic). — Stem thickeiicd, pseudobulhlike at tbe hase, loosely sheaihed ; lca-

ves termiiial, from oblong eiliptical acule to obovote - elliptical , soinewhat obtuse,

35*

276 ORCHIDES.

ERIA.

glabrous : spikes axillary, about tlie length of ihe Icaves, ereci , clothed with short
pubescence, bracis lanccolate acule : sepals ovate, aiienuated at the point ; pubescent,
excecding the lanceolate petals: lip ovale lanceolaie, about half tlie iength of petals.
— Neilgherries, western slopes. flowers in August. Septb. — Lip in analysis should
be only half the size.

39. ERIA FLORIBUNDA Lindl. Wall. Cat. n. 7408. - Bot. Reg. XXIX. 1843. Misc. 56.

Caulibus carnosis subflexuosis teretibus, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis,
racemis oppositifoliis patulis multifloris pubescentibus foliis brevioribus,
bracteis defloralis ovatis concavis relrorsis , sepalis tripio lalioribus, la-
bello angusto nudo basi saccato: laciniis lateralibus ascendentibus ab-
breviatis intermedia cuneata tridentata,

A caulesceni species , with lanceolate leaves 7—8". The flowers are small , pink,
smooih , in close spreading racemes much shorter than the leaves. The column is
dark purple at the top. Mr. Prince originally found it at Sincapore . and communi-
cated it to Dr. Wallich. Msrs. Loddiges have since received it froni the same place
ihrough Mr. Cuming. — It is a pretty plant , worth cultivation. — Bot. Reg. XXX.
1844. 20: Labellum basi cyathiforme, mclliferum . bidentatum , columnae adpressum,
sursum unguiculalum , cuneatum . apiculatum , inflexum , colnmna paulo brevius. —
Along with E. polyura , bipunctata , profusa, and some olhers ii forms a small group
of species which are very different in habit from such plants, as E. pannea , arme-
niaca etc.

lluc . b. var. leucostachya Lindl. : Eria lencostachya Lindl. Journ. H. Soc. IIL 1848. p
XV. xyl. — Paxt. Fl. G. III. 116. Xyl. 286. — BorneO: Sarawak in large masses of trees.
Flower spikes not unfrequently from 8— lOinches, each stem has several. — Inabsence
of leaves, there was no means of determining how far it might be distinct from E.
floribunda : its flower spikes were much more dense, and the flowers were wholly
destitute of the pink tinge conspicuous in that species,

40. ERIA BRACHYSTACHYA Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 223.

Caule ac foliis prope Eriae paniculalae LindJ., spicis oppositifoliis
plurimis abbreviatis, bracteis lanceolatis acutis ovaria gJabra aequanti-
bus superantibusve, labello cuneato flabellato, antice trilobo, lobo me-
dio semiovato acutiusculo, lobis lateralibus obtusangulis , carinulis ge-
minis curvato diveigentibus a basi in medium, carina per discum lobi
medii tomenlosi.

Caulis adest spithamaeus. Folia lineari - lanceolata acuminata , subcoriacea apice'in-
aequaliter bilobula, quatuor sive quinque polliccs longa , quatuor lineas lata. Pedun-
culi semipollicares tenues , quadri - quinquefiori. Bracleae pergameneae. Flores illis
Eriae profusae duplo majores , glabri. Mentum modicum obtusum. Sepala ovato lan-
ceolata. Tepala duplo angustiora. Labellum scpalis brevius. Gynostemium brevis-
simum apice antice irilobum. 2063. Cuming. Phil.

4L ERIA CONVALLARIOIDES L. 0. 70. - Bot. Reg. XXVII. 1841. 62.

Caulibus compressis juniorihus dense et laxe vaginatis, foliis oblongo
lanceolalis multinerviis, racemis densissimis oblongis cernuis breviter
peduncuiatis , floribus subgjobosis leviter pubescentibus, labello subcor-
dato ovato acuto inappendiculato. — Perigonium album.

Lodd. h has small whilisli flowers, collected in close heads in ihe axils of broad stri-
ated leaves ; thoy have no smell . and iho spccies proves much less pretty than was
expccted. Thc speciHc characteristic LO. 70. made up chiefly from bad Indian drawings
considered correcl , especially as regards the Howers, destituled of hairs and the lip
which is entire . and not 3 — toothed. I also find that the anther is not dorsal , but
merely contraried towards te back of the colnmn , so as to exposc ihe pollenmasses.
The namc convallarioides is unfortunate, for it can only bring to mind in India the

ERIA.

ORCHIDES. 277

sweet Lily of ihe Valley of Europe and it is libel or ihe laitor to compare it wiih
this species. — Bot. Reg. XXVII. 1841. Misc. 121.

p. major Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1847, t. 63. Caulibus duplo majoribus spicis
longius pedunculatis, floribus clausis giobosis.

42. ER1.\ MULTIFLORA Lindl. Gm. et Sp. Orch. p. 68. - Bot. Reg. XXIX. 1843. Misc. 72.

Caulibus teretibus clavatis 2— 3-phyIlis, foliis lineari-lanceolatis cana-
liculalis, spicis multifloris, bracteis mmimis sphacelatis, floribus pubescen-
tibus, labello cuneato-obovato indiviso basi excavato nectarifluo supra
foveam dentibus 2 membranaceis erectis aucto.

A rare little plant, from Mr. Van Hoiitte of Ghent, who received it from Java. It has
small white flowers , covered externally with flne down. The only coloured part is
the column , which is deep violet. In habit it resembles a small specimen of Eria
floribunda.

43. ERIA BRACTESCENS Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXVII. 1841. Misc. 46. - Bot. Reg. XXX.
1840. T. 29.

Pseudobulbis brevibus ovatis apice subdiphyllis, fohis oblongis un-

dulatis racemis subaequalibus, bracteis margine revolutis superioribus

hnearibus reflexis, racemis ereclis, labelli trilobi lamellis duabus abbre-

viatis intermedia producta lobo medio truncato rugoso obtuse apiculato.

Sincapore. Loddig. imp. (214). — Erect racemes of delicate straw - coloured flowers,

and is readily distinguished by iis iarge bracts, It is nearly allied to E. flavescens.

The same plant hns been found in Burmea by Mr. Grifflth, from whence I have spe-

cimens , no 1055. It is raiher pretty , but not strikingly handsomo.

Huc : ERIA DILLWYNII Hook. Bot. AII. 4163. — Bot. Reg. XXXI. 1845. Misc. 67.
Pseudohiilbis oblongis laevibus 2 — 4 phyllis, foliis oblongis racemis
subaequalibus, bracteis membranaceis oblongis obtusis reflexis, racemis
erectis, petalis sepalisque erectis, labello trilobo basi lamellato, lobo
medio obtuso rotundato 5 lamellato.

Philipines. Cuming. — Habit of E. long: labris. Profuse flowerer : two spikes of
flowers on each of 8 pseudobulbs.

44. ERIA OVATA Lindl. — Bct. Reg. XXX. 1844. sub 29.

Foliis oblongis obtusis basi angustatis, racemis pubescentibus mulli-
floris, bracteis parvis ovalibus reflexis, sepahs petalisque acuminatis,
labello ovato-oblongo indiviso basi bicalloso.

This plant found in the Philippines by Mr. Cuming , evidenlly difl^ers from the three
oihers iu the shape of the lip. which has no lobes , but an ovate - oblong form and
a couple of liitle diverging plates near the base. It is nearest to E. longilabris in
general apjiearancc.

45. ERIA LONGILABRIS Lindl. - Bot. Reg. XXVIL 1841. Misc. 69. - Bot. Reg. XXX.
1844. 8ub 29 et in Tab. 29 flg. 3.

Eriae braclescentis facie sed sepalis petalisque magis acuminatis, la-
belli trilobi lamellis tribus ad apicem fere productis aequalibus latera-
libus abbreviatis lobo medio ovato acuminato.

Panay in the Phillip. , whence it was sent to Msr. Loddiges by M. Cuming, Bears
more flowers, than E. bractescens and is distinguished at once by its lip.

46. ERIA OBESA Lindl. Wall. Cat. 1926. LO. 15. — Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. sub 29.
Caulibus crassis ovalibus , sepalis petalisque lanceolatis acutis sub-

glabris, labelli trilobi ccallosi lobis lateralibns obsoletis rotundatis: in-
termedio ovali retuso, racemis paucifloris pubescentibus, bracteis ova-
tis lanceolatis pedicello capsularum longissimarum vix aequalibus.

Martaban Wallich impf. cx. — Moulmein and Merg in Grifflth. — Pseudobulbous stems are

278 ORCIIIDES.

ERIA.

27" long; ihe hracis ovnte , reflexed, greenish dull purple ; the flowers white with
a tinge of pinl< and a \ ellow lip ; they are arranged in short spreading racemes,

47. ERIA CLAVICAULIS VVall. in litt. — "boi. Reg. XXVI. Misc. 220.

Caiilibiis clnvatis, foliis lanceolatis aciitis.^jimis , bracleis ovato-oblon-
gis concavis recurvis, lloiilxis glabris, sepalis lateialibus tridngularibus
aculis, dorsali petalisqiie snbaequalibus ovalibiis subundulatis, iabelli
Irilobi lobis lateralibus ascen(lentibn.s rotundatis, inermedio oblongo supra
carinato tomentoso infra sinus 2 tui.ercuiato.

White. Its lip is downy along the middle, and all over the central lobe , and is
bordered with pink round the laieral srgmpnls. l)r. Wallich sent it to Mr. Loddiges.

48. ERIA PLANICALLIS Wall. — Bot. Reg. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 4.

Caule coinpiesso folioso erecto, foliis coriaceis aveniis oblnsis emar-
ginalisque, floribus glabris inlra bracteas siccas striatas subsessilibus,
labello leniformi siipra ungueni bicnlloso, petalis linearibus, sepalis ova-
tis acntis mullo an.L-ustioribus.

Forwarded by Dr. Wallich from the East Ind. Comp. lioianic Garde^ Calcutta 1838.

Flowers creem - coloured , produced in a recurved massy clusier at ihe extremity of

ihe stem , nearly concentrated by the brown scales and bracteas in which ihey are

enveloped.

49. ERIA PUMILA LO. p. 68. - Boi. Reg. XXIV. 1838. Misc. 147.

Foliis anguste ianceolatis acuminatis, caulibus teretibus erectis sub-
iiequalibus, spicis capitatis lateralibus snbsessilibus, ovaiio villoso,
sepalis petalisque ovatis acutis basi tanlum pilosis, labelli trilobi basi
bilamellati pubescenlis lobis latoralibus subulatis patentibus, intermedio
quadrato bilobo apiculo inleijecto.

Loddig. flowered it, wlio received it without name from ihe Bot. Gard. Calculta. It
has small capitatc flowers , membranous and slightly tinged with piiik ; the horns of
the labell. ihe column and anlher being also pink. It was originally described in
the above work from bad and broken dried specimens and is stated lo have the middle
lobe of the labellum ovate ; but in reality that partis iwo - lobed with an iniermediale
point encli lobe bcing ovate.

50. ERIA BIPUiNCTATA Lindl. - Bot. Reg XXVII. 1841. Misc. 179.

Caulibus ovalibns compressis, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis 11 - nerviis,
lacemis axillaribus cylindraceis multifloris, bracteis ovatis acuminatis
reflexis , alabastiis globosis, sepalis pelalisque ovatis obtusiusculis, la-
belli trilobi laevis laciniis laleralibus intermedio carnoso convexo ro-
(undalo angiislioribus.

Chiaral distr. of the Khosca hills in India , Gibson. — Duke of Devonshire. Flowers
of a Liparis, foliage of an Eria so far as general aspect gocs. The stems are flat.
oval, partiaJly covered by tbe sheathes of fallen leaves , when fuU blown between iwo
and 3 inches long, nt Orst ihey are green, but they become, when old, of a light pur-
plisli brown colour. The ieaves in sizc und form are very like those of Eria flori-
buiida; to which tbis species is nearly allied. Flowers are arranged in cyliiuirical
drooping racemes rather shorter than the leaves ; ihey arc pcilectly frec Irom downi-
ness , e.xcept just at the basc" of the raccmc, ainl are about the size of a grain of pep-
pcr, veryjiale, yellowisli white , wilh Ihe lip of tlic coluinii purjile , aiid ihc point of
the labellum dee|» yellow. by which means the flowers seem as if ihey had two spols
upon ilitim , when ihey are looked at Iroiii ihe front.

51. ERIA ACUTIFOLIA Liudl. — Bot. Rcg XXVIII. 1842. Misc. 32.

Caulibus oblongis abbrevialis, foliis laiiceolalis coriaccis aciilissirais
scapi longitudine 2 — 3" longis, lacemo ereclo (5 — 6) paucilloro pu-
bescenle, bracleis oblougis icllexis floribiisque glabris, labelli lobis acu-
tissimis eieclis intermetlio oblongo oblusu concavo glubro: vimis tribus
clcvatis caruosis, clinandrio profnnde excavato.

ERIA.

ORCniDES. 279

A small unaltraclive species imported (Vom India by Msr, Lofldiges (n. 209). — Flowers
of a dirty white , with violet veins. The lip has a purple base , and a duU yeliow
tip. Ciassed near E. clavicaiilis.
52. ERIA POLYURA Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXVII. 1841. Misc. 114. - Bot. Reg. XXVIII
1842. 32.

Caiile elongalo folioso, foliis lanceohuis aculis paleiitibus striatis,

spicis opposilifoliis ninltinoris nutanlibus loliis aequalibus v. brevioribuS:

bracteis ovaiio diipio bievioribus, adpressis, petalis; sepalisque ovatis

acutis ereclis liKvibiis, labello cordalo ovalo aculo basi bicaiinato,

Manilla. Cuming. Lodd. — Flowers small , white . lip deep crlmson yeilow at the

point. However graceful in consequence of every leaf producing a long drooping

spike . from tlie opposite side of the stem. Near E. mulliflora and micranlha.

1369. DBIVBROBIUJVE Sw.

Nov. Act. Ups. Vt. t. 5. f. 5.

Generis nuper al) ill. Lindley in „Contribiitions to the orchidology of India"

redacti supplemenla edo, quae ad annurn 1855 post edita genera el specios

Lindleyi nova edita sunt mutatis qiiidem mutandis in oidine.

Secl. L APORUM Lindl.
Folia cquitantia.

1. DENDROBIUM MICRANTHUM Lindl. Contr. Orch. p. 3 — yiporum viicranthum W.
GrJCf. Calcutt. Journ. IV. 1844, 276 :

Foliis spalpelhformibus acutis, floribus sohtariis terminalibus, sepalis
lateralibus reflexo-revolutis, petalis anguste linearibus, labello porreclo
triloho intus processu carnoso Iruncato, lobo centrali erecto bilobo lo-
bis crenulatis.

Hab. Insula Penang. — Planta rubro tincta. Caules spithamei aggregali. Folia sub-
uncialia , lere verticalia. Flores minuti , inconspicui . viridescenii albidi , postici. Pe-
dicelli solitarii. e paleis erumpenies , longiusculi. Sepala oblonga , subacuta. Petala
multoties angustiora. Labellum albidum . cum pede columnae conlinuum, sublingu-
latum, lobo centrali erecto. Appendix (vel processus) carnosa lamelliformis basin
lobi centralis versus praemorsa. Columna semiteres , pede longe curvato. Rostel-
lum truncatum. Clinandrii brevis dens posticus minimus. Pollinia4, oblonga per
paria collateralia. — Penang intr. Lowes , Assist. Resid. in May. Flow. July. No
beauty. The smallest flowered species of the genus I am acquainted with , anrt
appears abundantly distinct.

2. DENDROBIUM NATIIANIELIS Rchcb. fil. MSS. in Schill. Cat. Orch. ed. 3 1857 p. 26:
IIuc : Aporum cusindalum Wall. in lilt. — Bot. Reg. XXVII, 1841. Misc. 7.

Foliis lanceolatis, floribus solitariis axillaribus, labello emarginato
apice crispo per medium obsolete bilineato.

A plant of no beauty , wilh the habit of Aporum anceps , but with much smaller
flowers. It was sent by Dr. Wallich to Msr. Loddiges wilh the name it now bears.

3. DENDROBIUM ANCEPS Roxb. Ind. 497. (Sw. Act. Holm. 1800 p. 26?) Lindl. B. R.
1239. Boi. Mag. 3068. — Perigonium flaveolum basi sepalorum lateralium rubella. Ala-
baslra miilium rubra.

4. DENUROBIUM ALOEFOLIUM Rchb. lil. MSS. IIuc: Uxyslophylhm macrosloma Hass-
karl, Tijdschrift voor Naturligre Geschicdniss X. 1. 122. (Macroslomium aloefolium
Blumc.)

280 ORCHIDES.

DENDROniUNf.

5. DKNDROBIDM LEONIS Lindl. - Huc : Aporum Lconis Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXVL

1840. Misc. 126. — {A. indtvisHm LO. 70. nec Blumii).

Foliis coriaceis ovatis vel brevissime cultratis obtusis , floribus soli- >
tariis terminalibus, labello lineari-oblongo emarginato ecristato apice
ciliato-dentalo et minutissime pubescente.

Sincapore , found by Mr. Prince, who comm. it to Wallich with a rudedrawing, upon
which it was admitied by me inio the LO. as synon. wiih A. indivisum of Dr. Blume.
It having lately been brought home from ihe same place in a living state by Mr.
Cuming , under the name. of ,,Lions mouih" and Msr. Loddiges having sent it to me
in flower , J am now able to state, that it is in realily a species distinct from that of
Blume, in its labellum not having a transverse crest , and probably in other cir-
cumstances. It has therefore received a name in aliusion tothatjust mentioned, which
has arisen from a fancied resemblance beetween ihe reddish brown ringent flower
and the narrow blunt undivided lip , which are compared to ihe jaws and tongue
of a lion. However, notwilhstanding this high sounding comparison, the plant is
of no beauty.

6. DENDROBIUM SINUATUM Lindl. — Huc: Aporum siuuatum Lindl — Bol Reg. XXVIL

1841. Misc. 3,

Foliis lanceolatis aequilateris approximatis acutis, floribns solilariis
axillaribus, labello cuneato elongato intra apicem linea hippocrepica
crassa sinuata circumdato.

Sincapore. Cuming. — Habit of A. anceps. but its leaves are much narrower and
longer, and ihe flowers are pale yellowish green. Loddiges (132).

7. DENDROBIUM COMPLANATUM All, Cunn. — Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 36. — An
epiphyte growing in tufts. It has a llattened base and cultriform, distichous leaves:
the whole plant alihough healthy , is of a yellow green colour. On dedd trees iu
shaded woods , at Moreton Bay. 1828. Flowers not seen. New South Wales.
AII. Cunn.

8. DENDROBIUM CARNOSUM Rchb. fll. MSS. — OxyslophTjUum carnosum Bl. Tab. 38.
Bijdr. 336.

9. DENDROBIUM RIGENS Rchb. fll. MSS. — Oxystophyllum rigidum Bl. Bjdr. 1. c. 336.

10. DENDROBIUM EXCAVATUM Miq. Ind. Bat. 644. — Oxystophyllum cxcavatum Bl.
1. c. 336.

11. DENDROBIUM ATROPURPUREUM Miq. I. c. — Oxystophi/Uum alropurpureum Bl.
Rumphia IV. cf. Walp. Annal. IIL p. 530.

Sect. II. STRONGYLE Lindl. 1. c.
Folia teretia.

1?. DENDROBIUM TERETIFOLIUM R. Br. Prodr. Nov. Holl. 333. Huc. B. M. 4711. Huc:
Dendrobium calamiforme G. Lodd. — Bot. Reg, XXVII. Misc. 26.
Caule repente annulalo, foliis teretibus pungentibus, racemo laxo
terminali folio breviore , bracteis minimis, sepalis petalisque erectis acu-
minatissimis , labello Irilobo lineari lanceolato: lobo medio setaceo acumi-
nato crispato: lamellis axeos 3 membranaceis planis versns apicem crispis.
A preity and graceful Epiph. New Holland. Loddig. imp. Lenves 8" long. The
flowers are seated on foot slalks nearly an inch in length , including the ovary, and
a light yellow or crcam colour , wiih tlie basc stained with purple. The labellum is
purple beautifully crisped and spotted lowards the upper cnd.
13. DENDROBIUM STRIOLATUM Rchb. fil. in Otto Hbg. Glz. 1857. 313. Huc LindL B.
Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 29. :

Dendrobium tcrelifolium R. Br. Prodr. N. Holl. — Well deflned by Dr. Brown.
Small creeping species wiih deep grecn fleshy tapcr leaves , 2 — 3" long, soliiary
flowers of a diill ycllow, .streaked and spotted with dull purpic; the labcllum is white.

DENDROBIUM.

ORCHIDES. 281

14. DENDROBIUM CANALiCULATUM R. Br. Prodr. 333.

15. DENDROBIUM TERES Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXVL 1840. Misc. 111.

Cauljbiis gracilibus glabris, foliis carnosis teretibus obtusis, racemo
terminali nudo, bracteis coriaceis spalhaceis, floribus semiclausis longe
cornulis , sepalis petalisque erectis acuminatis, labello cuneato apice
truncato serrulato longius cuspidalo: venis tribus pone apicem subcri-
statis, columna versus basin denle detlexo aucla.

Sincapore. Lodd. imp. Leaves of Vanda teres. Slender plant , with the leaves of
Vanda teres , whitish fragrant flowers in terminai naked racemes. Lip is deeply stai-
ned with orange inside near the apex.

16. DENDROBIUM ACICULARE Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 188.

Caule basi conico angulato sursum tereti, foliis acicularibus, flore
solitario? terminali galeato, labelli postici trilobi per medium tricari-
nati Jobis lateraiibus rotundatis antice et intermedio ovato serrulatis.
Little species with ihe base of the stems angnlar and conical, while the whole of
the upper part suddeniy tapers and becomes very slendcr. It bears abont 3 acicular
leaves , from the axil of the uppermost of whicii springs tho short peduncuie, bea-
ring at its end a cluster of small dry scales , from which proceed a slngle yellowish
flower slightly tinged with pink. — Sincapore. Cuming. Loddiges (174).

17. DENDROBIUM JUNCEUM Lindl. - Bot. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. Misc. 11,

Caulibus fusiformibus erectis apice ramosis, foliis teretibus acutis
pungentibus, pedunculis terminalibus bifloris, sepalis obtusis, labellii
trilobi lobo medio rotundato emarginato subundulato disco scabro.

Sincapore. Lodd. (356*). — Rather large green flowers wilh faint purple veins on
the side lobes of the labellum. Stems fusilorm, erect and hranched above ihe swel-
ling; many of the ramifications being terminated by a pair of flowers.

18. DENDROBIUM ACEROSUM Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXX. 1841. Misc. 86.

Caulibus brevibus teretibus glabris, foliis carnosis teretibus obtusiuscu-
lis, racemo terminali brevi paucifloro, bracteis membranaceis convolutis,
floribus semiclausis longe cornutis, sepalis petalisque erectis acutis,
labello cuneato emarginato apice cristato calvo.

A small plant from Sincapore, imp, by Loddiges, who bought it of Cumlng. (357.)

19. DENDROBIUM CUCUMERINUM W. Mac Leay in litt. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 42. XXVIIL
Misc. 631 — Bot. Reg. XXIX. 1843. 37.

Nanum, intricatum. caespitosum, racemis brevissimis articulatis cy-
lindraceis monophyllis, foliis oblongis teretibus seriatim tuberculatis,
pedunculis brevissimis trifloris, sepalis pedalisque linearibus acuminatis
obtusis, labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus triangularibus intermedio ovato
crispato lamellis 5 undulatis in medio, clinandrio denticulato,

New South Wales. — New Holland , sent to Mr. Loddiges from Mr. Wm. Mac Leay.
Localily? Strange bodies are appearently leaves terminating ihe short articulated
stems, but they require further examinations , for they may be of the nature of pseu-
dobulbs. — Perigon. album, purpureo striatum. — B. Mag. 4619.

20. DENDROBIUM MODESTUM Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. IIL 222.

Affine D. aciculari Lindl. caule grdciliimo flexuoso, foliis acicularibus
aculissimis bitripollicaribus , fasciculis florum oppositifoliis, sepalis la-
ralibus in calcar extinctoriiforme prodiictis, labello cuneato flabellato
per discum tricarinato, antice trilobo , iobis lateralibus obtusalis antice
denticulatis, lobo medio producto seraiovato denticulato, hoc et parte
anleriori lobortim lateralium puberulo papulosis, gynostemio utnnque
apice uncinato.

Caulis adest spiihamaeus. Fasciculi florum erumpentes cx squarais abbreviaiis albi-
VI- 36

282 ORCHIDES.

DENDROBIUM.

dis. Ovaria peilicellata duas pollicis tertias longa. Flores illis Galeandrae gracilis
subaequales. Sepalum superius lanceolatum acutum. Sepala laieralia acuia ; aequi-
longa , basi producta. Tepala sepalo (iorsali subaequnlia. — Flores sicci flavo virides.
Dendrobium aciculare recedere videtur flore solitario terminali postico — haud ita
accurate descriptum : de pubescentia labelli nil alfertur. Manilla. Llanos.

Sect. III. CARNIFOLIA Rchb. fil. MSS.
Folia carnosa crassa, non teretia. (Rhizobium Lindl. ex p.)

21. DENDROBIUM LINGUAEFORME Sw. — Bot. Reg. XXV. 1819. Misc. 26. — Neor Sid-
ney, New Soulh Wales , where it was found by the earliest Botanist , who Tisited thai
colony. It has hard , thick tongue shaped leaves , lying flat upon the rhizoma , which
creeps upon the rock or iree it grows on; they have the texture of anAloe, and pro-
bably indicate, that the spec. does not inhabit damp shaded places , but rather such
not dry situations , as Mr. Cunningham assigns to Dendrobium aemulum and ijndula-
tum see Bot. Reg. 1699. obs. Flowers greenish while, wiih long slender sepals and
petals , and appear from the young ends of ihe rhizoma. They have no smell, nor any
feature of beauty.

Obs. Huc? : Dendrobium ? crassulaefolium AIl. Cunn. — Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc.
35. — ,,0f this I have no specimens or description. It is a plant growing on trees
in ravines of th^ Blue Mouniains. Kever seen in llower. The pseudobulbs are oval
and oneleafed ; the leaf is small and oval". — AII. Cunningh. (in Kew South Wales
Orch. Epiphytes).

Sect. IV. PLANIFOLIA Rchb. 01. MSS.
FoMa bene plana.

A. Caulis plurifoliosus. *

aa. Eudendrobium Lindl. Inflorescentia lateralis pauciflora. Tepala se-
palis aequalia. — Labellum dilatatum. Mentum amplum.

I. Labellum idivisum.
a. Flos albus, roseus, brunneus, non aureus.

22. DENDROBIUM SUPERBUM Rchb. fll. MSS. Huc: Dendrobium macrophyllum Lindl.
Bol. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 46.

Caulibus pendulis, loliis ovato oblongis obtusis nervosis basi subcor-
datis, sepalis lanceolatis lateralibus parum productis, petalis oblongis
aculis, labello pubescente convoluto denticulato subunguiculato ovato,
callo baseos elevato transverso obsolete trilobo.

Manilla. Cuming. Loddiges. — Flowers 9" circumf. and will probly be still larger,
when the plant becomes more healihy. The sepals and petals are a clear and brighi
rose - colour , the lip is downy and deeply stained with 2 large broad blood - red
blotches at its base.

Huc: Lindl. Sert. 1840. N. 35: Flowers like those of nobile , purple all over , lea-
ves full 4" long by two in breadth ; stems pendulous. — At ihe base of the lip
there is a threelobed callosity, which lies across the channel, that leads from the
apex to the unguia. It is worthy of the especial considernlion ofBotanists, that this
callosity is absenl in D. coerulescens and nobile; we learn tliat the absenee or pre-
sence of such projection is not of generical importance. The hairy ridge , which
runs down the middle of ihe lip in many allied species is missing. — 12 fl. on one
stem. — Huc : Pescatorea t. 40.

Huc ,.D. macranthum Bot. Mag. 3970. Lindl." — Van Houtte Flore des Serres VIH.
757 et PI. 3 (habitusi.

DENDROBILM.

ORCHIDES. 283

b. ANOSMUM. Rclib. til. Huc: Dendrobium anosmum Liiull, — Bot. Reg. XXI. 1844.
Musc. 41.

Facie omnino D. macropliylli et colore; sepalis ovato -lanceolatis»
petalis oblongis planis nec oblongo-lanceolatis uniiulatis, labello subro"
tundo acuto.

Pbilippines. - Its app. is = D. macropbyllum . but

1) its llowers are scenliess anrt have not tbe slrong small of rhubarl).

2) ihej are smaller

3) all ihe divisioiis of the flower are shorter, broader. ad evcn . instead of being

undulated.
Whelher or not it is really a species, experience will show ; it is at all events a re-
markable variely.

c. GIGANTEUM. Huc: Deiidrobium macrophyllum \ar. giganteum. Lindl. G. Chro nicle 1844.
219. — At the lasi meeling of Hort. Soc. MSS. Veitch produced a variety of ihis well
known species with flowers fourtimes as large as usual. From Conlinent.

d. PURPUREO MARGINATUM. Huc : D. macrophyllum Lindl. var. purpureo marginatum.
De Vriese Illusir. tab. 17.

23. DENDROBIUM NOBILE LO. 24.

Caulibus teretihus acutis, foliis oblique emarginatis obtusis, floribus

geminnlis, sepali.s ovalibus, petalis duplo majoribus undulalis, labello

ovato subrotundo cucullalo villoso.

China. — Flowers large , sbowy , vioiet , with a very dark purple stain in the inte-
rior of the lip.

Lindl. Sert. t. 3: M. Reeves boughl it on ihe market at Macao. — Stems erect,
clustered , light green , a foot and more high, compressed, with deeply furrowed
joints about V^ of an inch. Leaves rather distichous. Peduncles axiliar. 2-3 flowe-
red. — Petals oblong , obtuse, rather wavy , very delicate and transparent. lue same
coiour as ihe sepols. — Lip rolled up , very shortly unguiculate , downy both inside
and outside, in lonn obovaie . with a dcep notch on each side separating it into three
obscure lobes , of which tbe iaterals are crisp at the edge . Ihe central one even roun-
ded obscurely cuspidaie in colour, deep bloodred in ihe tube, pale greenish yellow at
the edges and disk, tinged wiih purple at the end ; a linear downy space passes
upwards along ihe ccntre from the unguis still it loses itself in tbe disk.

Huc: Dendrobium coerulescens L. Sert. n. 17. — Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 62,
Facie omnino D. nobilis, floribus nunc ternatis, petalis anguslioribus

margine reflexis valde undulatis, labello ovali acuminato intus villoso.
E. Indies. — The peials and the lip principally distinguish it from D. nobile. Its
flowers are also smaller.

Sert. n. 17.: Caule erecto carnoso tereti, foliis oblongis obtusis emarginalis sub-
undulatis , racemis horizonlalibus 2 — 3 floris foliis paulo brevioribus , periantliio ex-
planato, sepalis lineari - oblongis obtusis emarginaiis lateralibus basi paulo productis,
peialis latioribus oblongis apice recurvis, iabello ovali subundulato utrinque puBescente
apice conslricto plano glabro recurvo , anthera pubescente.

Dendrobium coerulesccns Wall. MSS. — Sepals and petals have a delicate tinge of
very pale bluish liiac . on their back especially. Form more slender. Speciflcal dilTe-
rcnces ore furnished by ihe shape of ihe lip and sepals . boih of wbich are much.
narrower, than in Dendr. nobile and the former has quite a difl"erent ouiline. —
Nungklow , on the norlhern face of ihe Khoseea range of hills , where it grows upon
rocks and trimks of trees at an elevalion of4000' (30— 40 flw. !). — Sepals 1'/^ " long
'/4" wide, delicate bluish lilac. tinged with deeper purple at their end and slightly
pitted all over belween ihe veins as to acquire a somewhal tesselated appearence, not-
ched at ihe apex, Pet. coloured like the sepals, except that they are raiher darker»
and less tesfclaied. Lip oval , concave , sides rollcd round the column at the base,

36*

284 ORCHIDES.

DENDROBIOM.

curred outwards and undulated; rich crirason in the middle, yellow at the edge, deep
rosecol. at the apex, covered wiih conspicuous pubescence every where exc. at ihe poinl.
Column is very short . flat , sloped forwards in front, convex at the back ; lermra. by
a peaked, purple, hairy anther.
Sert. 18. 1838.

24. DENDROBIUM LLNAWIANUM Rchh. fiL MSS. Huc: .,D. moniliforme Sw." Lindl. B.
Reg. XVL 1830. 1314 et Hook. B. Wag. Ser. III. Vol. 1. 4153:

Caulibus erectis clavalis raiuosis foliosis inlernodiis demum lumidis,
foliis distichis oblongis obtusis oblique emarginatis, floribus ex articulis
supremis caulium geminatis foiio longioribus, sepalis oblongis acutis,
petalisque ovalis striatis, disco elevato pubescente.

Perigonium roseum , basi albidum, labeilum albidum apice intense kermesinum macu-
lis quibusdum kermesinis.

Obs. De vero D. moniliformi Sw. I alio loco.

25. DENDROBIUM TORTILE Lindl. Gard. Chron. 1847 p. 797 e. ic. — B. Mag. 4477.
Caulibus clavatis articulalis sulcatis vaginatis, foliis linearibus retusis

subcoriaceis, pedunculo bifloro, sepalis oblongis acutinsculis undulatis
tortilibus (petalis conformibus), 2 lateralibus in calcar retusum decur-
rentibus, labello magno pubescenti villoso obovato-cochleariformi basi
intus pulvinalo.

Perigonium albidum , labellum lilacinum et albidonavum.

Obs. Planta obscuro obscurior est haec: Dendrobium lortile All. Cunningh. — Bof.

Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 31. — On ihe upper branches of the loftes and trees of Flinder-

sia australis , 100' high ; in shaded woods , Brisbane River , Moreton Bay. Oct. 1824.

June 1828. New South Wales. — AIl. Cunningham.

26. DENDROBIUM PULCHELLUM Roxb. LO. 35. — Bol. Cab. t. 1935.

b. DEVONIANUM. Huc: Dendro6ium Deuonianum Paxt. Mag, L 169. — Bot. Reg. XXX.
1844. Misc. 62.
Caulibus pendulis , foliis ovalo lanceolalis acutis , pedunculis 2 — 3 floris,
sepalis oblongis acutis integris, petalis duplo lalioribus fimbriatis, labello
maxinjo cochleariformi margine plumoso.

The King of Dendrobium: Khoseea Ilills of India. — S«pals rose - colour. Petals and
lip lemon - colour , tipped with purple , ihe latter with a broad yellow blotcb in ihe
middle.

Deiidrobium Devonianum B. M. 4429.
Caulibus elongato-cylindraceis articulatis striatis proliferis, juniori-
bus foliiferis, foliis lineari lanceolalis disfichis submembranaceis acumi-
natis, floribus (5 — 6) aggregatis, sepalis lanceolatis integerrimis, petalis
ovatis acutis ciJiatis apice pnrpureo -maculatis, labello cucullato amplo
lalissime cordato pulcherrime plumoso fimbriato intus maculis 2 auran-
tiacis .apice emarginato purpureo, calcare brevissimo.
Huc: Van Houlte VII. tab. 647. — Lem. Jard, G. tab. 11.

27. DENDROBIUM PIERARDI Roxb. LO. 79. N. 22. - Bot. Reg. XXI. 1836. 1756: Delta
of ihe Ganges on Mangoe Trecs. — The lip is rounded and very blunt , and ils basis
is roiled into a much longer stajk , which quile conceals ihe coiumn ; it is more ovcr
remarkably incurved. — Pendulous from trees. — Wighl Ic. Pl. Ind.Or. III. II. 908. 1844.

var. latifoliiim : Van Houtie Flore des Serres IX. 955.

28. DENDROBIUM CUCULLATUM Brown. — Bot. Reg. XXI. 1835 sub 1656 (huc B. R.
(548). - Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 62.

Facie omnino D. Pierardi, sed labello subrolundo-ovato basi in un-
gnem brevem convoliito.

E. Indies. — Extremely like D. Piernrdi , but it has larger flowers wiib a broad roun-

DENDROBIUM.

ORCHIDES. 285

dish ovate lip , the base of wbich is roUed up into a sort of short stalk; while in D.
Pierardi ihe lip is rounded and very bluut, with its base rolled into a niuch longer
stalk which quite conceals ihe column. It is moreover remarkably incurved.

29. DENDROBIUM CRETACEUM Lindl. B. R. 1847. 62:

Foliis ianceolatis apice oblique emarginatis obtusiusculis; floribus so-
litariis (?), sepalis lineari-Ianceolatis patentissimis obtusiusculis; labello
subrotundo indiviso cucullalo fimbriato-dentato, ulrinque pubescente,
basi foveato et obsolete trilamellalo; mento brevi obtuso.

Ind. or. at Mergui and Khasiya hills. Flores candidi, lineae labelli purpureae. — V.

H. VIII. 818. - B. Mag. 4fi86. — Lem. III. fl. 334.

30. DENDROBIUM EGERTONIAE Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1847. t. 36. adn.

Caule tereti erecto, basi ebulbi; foliis?, floribus binis-qualernis, sepalis
linearibus obtusis, petalis angustioribus, labello ovato obtuso unguicu-
Jato, parum unrjulato basi ciliato, superne margine laeviusculo, intus vil-
loso, columna antice glabra, basi bicamerata; anlhera pubescente, cal-
caris apice eluberculato.

Crescit in India or.? — Near D. mesocblorum , but ihe flowers not '/2 size. The
sepals are pale pink outside , there is very little appenrance of a purple stain on the
tip of th petals and lip , and the middle of the lip is dull yellow , not green ; there is
moreover no tubercle at the back of the point of the spur, and the lip is not frin-
ged except on ils base. If it is less showy a species ihan D. mesochlorum , it is nol
on ihat account less valuable, for its flowers are delightfully scenled towards
evening. Obi. from Saharampore. — Paxt. Fl. G, L xyl. 44.

31. DENDROBIUM MESOCHLORON Lindl. — Bot. Reg. 47. t. 36 adn.

Caule tereti erecto basi ebulbi, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis; floribu.s
subquaternis, sepalis ovali linearibus obtusis; petalis angustioribus, la-
bello ovato obtuso unguiculato undulato fimbriato praesertim basi intus
villoso; columna antice glabra, basi bicamerata foveata; anthera pubes-
cente; calcaris apice a tergo gibboso.

India Veitch. — Allied to D. crumenatum. — Flowers white , whh a violet spot at tbc
end of petals and lip, nnd wilh a green staln in the centre of the latter. — Paxt.
FI. 9. Xyl. 43.

32. DENDROBIUM CREPIDATUM LindL — Paxt. L 63. N. 99. xyl. 45.

Caulibus teretibus erectis, foliis floribus geminis , sep. oblongis

obtusis firmis, labelio oblongo integro subsinualo obtuso laleribus
erectis intus levissime pubescente, basi utrinque plicato venoso, cornu
brevi obtuso.

Flowers white , tipped with pink , deep yellow in tlie middle of the lip. Firm texture
of a Lycaste. Lip has form of old - fashioned slippers, which , v.ithout a hollow lor
ihe foot, were merely latched.

33. DENDROBIUM TRANSPARENS Wall. Cat. n. 2008. — Bot. Reg. 1844. Misc. n. 62 (XXX).
Caulibus penduli^teretibus , foliis ovalo -lanceolatis acuminatis apice

obliquis, floribus geminatis, sepalis acuminatis, petalis obtusis, sepalo
supremo majoribus, labello oblongo undulato ciliolato obtuso intus levis-
sime pubescente.

Nepal. — Flowers pale rose- colour , with a lip of the same tint. Very like D. Pie-
rardi , from which it is distinguished by its leaves being longer and emarginate at the
apex , by the petals being obtuse and the labellum rauch less hairy, and pink , not
yellow. The stems are also shorter. — Paxt. Fl. G. I. p. 134. Tb. 27 : Nepal. Wall. Stem
formerly described as pendnlous. — Veitch imported it from Myrong, Garrow hills, 5300'.

Huc: D. Henshalli Rchb. fil. Bonpl. IIL 226:
Aff. D. heterocarpo, labello ab ungue obcunealo subito dilalato ob-

286 ORCniDES.

DENDROBIUM.

tiisangulo hastalo anlrorsum oblon.co obtuso subtilius et rarius velutino,
petalis angustioribus , niento breviori.

Blulhen so gross , wie die des D. heterocarpum , weiss ; Lippe mit rosafarbipen Adern.

zwei violettpurpiirne Flecken beiderseits der Milte , vorn gelbweiss, — Cullur des

Hrn. Luddemann in Hrn. Pescaiore's Garien.
Huc : B. Mag. 4663. Lem. J. Fl. tb. 68.

34. DENDROniUM .AMOKNUM Wall. LO. 21. — LimodorMm op/iv»Hm Roxb. Corom. L 1.41.
— Cijmbidium aph>/llum W. sp. f. 4. — Bot. Reg. XXXI. 1844. Misc. 62.

Stems clouded with duskybrown when in blossom. Dr. Wallich remarks in bisMSS.,
ihat its delicate iragrance is exquisiie, not unlike that of Olea fragrans.
Caulibus pendulis gracilibus nebulosis, floriferis aphyllis; foliis lanceo-
lalis acutis; floribus genninalis racemum spnriiim lormantibus longe pe-
dunculatis divaricatis; sepalis oblongis obtusis; petalis obtusis sepalo
supremo paulo majoribus: labelli cucullali limbo ovato obtuso crenulato
leviter ciliato , disco villoso.

Flowers of a delicate white, with obtuse segments, each of which is beautifully tin-
ged at its apex with violet. Lip cucullatc marked internally lowards the base with
greenish yellow.

35. DENDROBTUM MACROSTACHYUM (Lind.) Wighl Ic. V. I. 1851. 1647.

Stems terete, pendulous : leaves oblong, acute, flat: flowers paired,
fragrant, forming a spurious raceme: sepals linear oblon?, acute, the
upper sepal larger: lip unguiculate, limb somewbat fiddle sbaped,
silky to the tooch, middle lobe elongated, acuminate, flat.

Ceylon. July. — Flowers greenish yellow, lip and points of sepals and petals tip-
ped wilh pink. — Mrss. Walker.

36. DENDROBIUM GEMELLUM LO. n. 28. - Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 62. — Bot. Reg.
XXVI. 1840. Misc. 192. — Pedilonum biflorum Blume p. 322.

Foliis membranaceis lanceolatis acuminatis, pedunculis oppositifoliis
subbifloris, labello ovali acuto apice subcrispo, lamellis tribus serru-
latus inconspicuis.

Sincapora, Cuming 158. Java. — A longstemmed grassy -leaved plant, with small
pale yellowish green flowers , growing in pairs from short rigid twovalved truncated
compressed spalhes, placed opposite the leaves. In ihis respect it is like D. biflorum,
of -^hich it has all the habit . but ihe lip is perfectly entire and threelobed.

37. DENDROBIUM CANDIDDM Wall. MSS. — Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. ftlisc. 54. — Paxt.
Fl. G. l 43.

Caulibus erectis flexuosis teretibus , fol. ovato lanceolatis apice obli-

quis obtusis, pedunculis axillaribus erectis bifloris. sepalis patiilis, late-

ralibus basi parum produclis, pet, conformibus, labello ovalo-lanceolato

obtuso medio barbalo supra basin calloso lateribus ereclis cucullatis.

Duke of Devonshire sent flowers ; — Mr. Paxton a sketch. Found by Mr. Gibson, his

Gracens collector in India, at Nungclow, on the norlh side of ihe Khoosea Hills, gro-

wing on rocks , sand , and decayed irees. The flowers, which are pure white . are

tnost exnuisitely scented The huliit is that of 0. nohile; thnt is to say , erect, not

pendulous. as is D. Pierardi and that race. The stems are aboul, high , and lose

the principal part of their leaves before flowering.

38. DENDROBIUM NUTANS LO, n, 73.

39. DENDROBIUM FOLIOSUM Ad, Brogn. in Duperr. Voy. t. 41.

40. DENDROBIUM ALBOSANGUINEUM Lindl. — L. P. Fl. G. II. t. 57. p. 93.

Caulibus rrassis erectis, floribus gcminis nulanlibus, btacleis herba-
ceis squamaelormibus, sepalis lineari-lanceolatis, lateralibus inraenlum

DENDROBIUM.

ORCHIDES. 287

breve obtusum productis, pelalis oblongis incurvis pluries latioribus,
labello obovato subrotundo plano retuso apiculato integerrimo.
Atran river . Moulmein. Lobb.

Huc : Lem. Jard. Fl. tab. 203. Van Houtte Fl. des Serres VII. 721.

Sect. V. CHRYSANTHA.

41. DEiNDROBIUM CHRYSANTHUM Wali. Cot. n. 2012. Bol. Reg. 1299. LO. 25. Huc :
Dendrobium Paxtoni Lindl. — Bof. Reg. XXV. 1838. Misc 56.

Caulibus leretibus sulcatis, foliis ovulo-lancuolatis acuiniiiatis npice
hinc obsolete emarginatis, pedunculis bifloris. sepalis oblonjris acutis la-
teralibus basi parum produclis. petalis latioribus obovatis acutis serru-
latis, labello unguiculalo ovato concavo indiviso villoso margine multi-
lido llmbriato.

Orat)ge-yellow flowers with a deep brown spot in the middle of the lip. It is rela-
ted 10 D. chrysantiium , (rora which it dilTers in having ihe petals serrated , and in
the surface and marpin of tlie label. It was found at Pundua. at ihe foot of the Khoseea
hills of India i)y Ms. Joh Gibson , at whose request it was named afier Mr. Paxton. April.

42. DENDROBIUM OCHHEATUM Lindl. Vy^all. Cat. 7410. — Bot. Reg. XXL sub 1756.
Caulibus brevibus e squamis membianaceis ventricosis erumpentibus,

foliis ovalo-lanceolatis aculis, vaginis ventricosis, floribus geminatis, se-
palis pelalisque majoribus lanceolatis acuniinalis, labello rhomboideo
ovato cucullato intiis toiiientoso.

Hab. in Chitiagong. Wallich (hab. sp. s. e Museo Anglo Indic). - Species vaginis
laxis. alioquin facie D. Pierardi , primo iniuilu distinguenda. Flores expansi fere 3
uncias lali , pallidi. Labellum purpureomacuiatum ; ungue intus supra mediuin calloso.
— A beauiiful plant.

Huc: Dendrobium Cambridgeanum Paxt. Mag. Bot. VI. 265. — Bot. Reg. XXVH.
1841. Misc. 171.

Caulibus pendulis medio incrassalis, foliis ovalibus acutissimis, pe-
dunculis bifloris, petalis lanceolatis sepalis latioribus, iabello cucullato
rotundalo indiviso supra piloso.

Only known from \ho Fig. in Paxt. It is said to be a native of the Khoseea hills
of Ifidia , whence it was brought to Chatsworlh by Mr. J. Gibson 1837; it was found
on an elevation of 4000' attaching itself to roclfs and trees. It is a beautiful species
with large rich yellow Howers having a deep purple stain in the middle of the lip,
but seems very near D. Paxtoni and chrysanihum.
Huc : B. Mag. 4450.

43. DENDROBIUM AUREUM Lindl. Orch. 78. Wight. Ic. V. (1851) 1846.

Stems round, pendulous, internodes short, leaves linear, oblong,
obliquely emarginate at llie point; flowers paired: sepals ovate, obtu-
se: peials undulated, obfuse, larger than the sepals; hp cucullate,
limb ovale, obtuse, undulated, entire, pubescent within
Ceylon, floweringin January.

Huc: D. helerocarpum Lindl. in B. M. 4708. Van Houtte Flore des Serres VIII
842. Lem. Jard. Fl. IV. tab. 386.
43b. DE.NDROBIUM AURKUM var. PALLIDUM B. Reg. 1839. XXV. 20.

Caulibus lerelibus clavalis, internodiis brevibus, foliis lineari oblongis
apice obhquis emarginatis , pedunculis subbifloris aggregatis lateralibus,
sepalis lineari -ovatis acuminatis oblusis, petalis latiuribus ovatis acutis
undulalis, labello ovali unduialo oblusiuscuio indiviso medio serrulalo
per axin pubescente.

Ceylon ncar Nuera Ellia. Macrae. Loddig. Varies with pale yellow and while flowers,
the latler being represented. — Perigonium candidum labio basi luteo.

288 ORCHIDES.

DENDROBIUM.

Huc : Dendrobium rhombeum Lindl. B. Reg. XXIX. 17.
Caulibus terelibus foliosis, foliis lanceoialis, racemis brevibus, 4
floris, sepalis ovalibiis obtusis, pelalis duplo lalioribus ovatis, labello
rhombeo undulato aculo medio pubescente, co^umna utrinqiie tubercu-
lata pone basin cornu deflexo aiicfa, anthera piibescente.

Ab aureo ilifTert labello non serraio , floribus minoribus. Flowers in short racemes
instead of pairs. — In Manilla leg. Cumingr. — Flor. apud Loddiges cat. 319, Aug.
42, — In basi columnae conspicitur antrum quoddam in quod dependet processus
odontoidcus.

44. DENDROBIDM OCHROLEUCUM Tejsm. et Binnendijk Naturk. Tijdsch. Nederl, Ind.
Deel V. 1853.

Caulibus compressiusculis erectis, foliis lanceolatis inaequah' obtusi-
usculis, basi semiamplexicauiibus membranaceis 8— lOnerviis, fl, gemi-
natis supra axillaribus, labello erecto oblongo limboretuso, phylhs peri-
gonii externis oblongo ovatis acutis, internis lineari lanceolatis.
Aff. D. aureum, - Salak.

45. DENDROBIUM INTERMEDIUM Tejsm. et Binnendijk Naturk. Tijdsch, Ned, Ind. Deel
V, 1853.

Caulihiis foliosis compressiusculis , foliis linearilanceolatis oblique ob-
lusiusculis. floribus geminalis foliis suboppositis , phyllis perigonii acuti-
usculis aeqnalibus, labello obovalo retuso basi axi elevato.

AfT. D. salaccensi, — Salak.

46. DENDROBIUM SALACCENSE Lindl. Orch. 56. — Grastidium salaccense BlumeBjdr.333.

47. DENDROBIUM fiUGOSUM Lindl, Orch. 57. — Grastidium rugosum Blume Uijdr. 333.

b. Labellum Irilobum.
a. Caulis laevis.

48. DENDROBIUM RUCKERI Lindl, — Bot. Reg, 1843. Misc, 38 el lab, 60.

Caulibus teretibus, foliis ovato-lanceolatis; acuminalis planis, flori-
bus gemellis, sepalis patuhs obtusiusculis convexis margine reflexis, la-
teralibus sublriangulanbus, labelh trilobi lobis rotundatis intermedio
undulato axi elevata villosa.

Perigonii phylla extus albido flaveola. intus ochraceo- flava , labellum extus roseum,
intus lobo medio flavo , lateribus intus albis margine flavis , medio aurantiacis , axi
elevato villoso albo, — We presume this plant to be one of Mr. Cumiog's discoveries
in the Philippines, allhough no trace of it i.s to be found among his dried specimens,
— It belongs lo Pierardi with sanguinolentum, chrysanihum, Cambridgeanum, rugosum.
salaccense, Paxtoni. aureum. — A Manilla (?) plant, which has laiely flowered with Mr.
Rucker. It is sweet - scented , handsome, and disiinguished by its clear yellow nan-
kin coioured flowers , the lip of which is a Imlc stained wiih rose colour.

49. DENDROBIUM SANGUINOLENTUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1842, XXVIII, Misc. 73. 1843.
XXIX. 43. 6.

Caulibus teretibus penduhs, foliis ovalo -lanceolatis, floribus gemel-
lis, sepalis pelalisque ovalis obtusiusculis patulis, labello trilobo giabro
lacinia intermedia retusa nunc utrinque plicata; ungue concavo brevi
appendice cornuformi pubescente retrorsa aucto.

Flores flavi , violascenti , purpureo et (medio in labello) rubro picti. — Mr. Nighlin-
gale misit ad ducom of Norlhumberland e Ceylonia. — Adesl varietas quaedara ex
Lindi. labello quidem diversa (flg, 2), quae violascenti purpureo non picta. Sed facie
et omnino oequalis alii plantae. — Flowers as larga as these of D. aggregaium of a

DENDROBIUM.

ORCHIDES. 289

clear fawti colonr, with llie lips a deep ricli violet, There is more over a scarlat spot
in the middle of the lip.

51. DEiNDROBIUM AQUEUM Lindl. Bot. Rog. 1843. Misc. 6. Bot. Reg. 1842. tb. 54.
Foliis ovato-oblongis undiilatis acuminatis, floribus patulis cornu

brevi obtuso, sepalis petalisque ovatis, labelli trilobi pubescentis lacinia
media ovata denticulata basi alte excavata lateralibus latioribus rotun-
dalis margine anteriore serrnlato.

Novb. 42. Loddiges imp. frora Bombay. — Perigoniura albidum basibus apicibusque
phyllorum viride , labellum medio flavum. — The habit is that of D. Pierardi: the
flowers are raiher larger, and of a paie watery green colour. It is also a much
siouter plant with wavy leaves.

Huc : Lera. Jard. Fl. tab. 262. - B. Mag. 4640.
Huc: Dendrobium album R. Wight. Ic. V. 1. (1851) 1645.
Erect, jointed, stems enlarging from the base tothe apex, internods
much shorter than the leaves, leaves oblong, elliptic, acuminate, llowers
axillary, paired , long peduncled, sepals ovate, acute, lateral ones
falcale, pelals obovato elliptic, obtuse, larger than the posterior sepal:
lip 3 lobed, lateral lobes enlire, obtuse, middle one cucullate, ovate
acute, saccate, at the base ciliate.

Flowers white. — This is one of ihe handsomest of ihe genus I bave yet mel wilh;
the large purc white llowers and dark foliage are very conspicuous. It seems to be
ralher rare . as I have only once obtained specimens.— Jyamally Hills. Sept. Rare.

Lindi. Paxt. II. p, 175. JN. 416. Xyl. 226. — Scarcely distinct from D. aqueum , fig.
B. R. 1843. t. 54: appearing to differ in nothing exept a more narrow middle lobe of
the lip . more distinct fringes upon its edge and in absence of the greerr linge which
has been observed in D. aqueum.

52. DENDRORIUM CUNNINGHAMI Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXI. 1835. sub 1756.
Caulibus gracilibus pendulis ramosis, vaginis foliorum corneis trans-

versim corrugatis squamatis, foliis ovato-linearibus obtusiusculis, pedun-
culis oppositifoliis bifloris foliis multo brevioribus. sepalis ovalis acutis,
petalis oblongis acutis latioribus, labelh trilobi lobo intermedio subro-
tundo undulalo basi quinquelamellato, lateralibus nanis acutis.

Supra truncos Callist. ellipt. (A. C.) in insula sept. Novae Zeelandiae, juxta mare, in-
colis Raumanghe. R. Cunningham (hab. s. sp. comm. lel. A. Cunningh.). — This spe-
cies is nearly allied to D. biflorum, of wich I had exarained no specimen at the lirae
the Gen. and Sp. Orch. was published.

Dendrobium biflorum Ach. Rich. Sert. Astrolabe t. 26. A. Rich. FI. Nov. Zel. p. 167.
t. 62. — Bot. Reg. YYY. 1844. Misc. 62. pag. 54. : — Ncw Zeeland (North IsL) 1768.
Sir Joseph Banks; at Wangaroa, on trees , Pohutu Kana (Metrosidores tomentosa) A
Rich. 1834. — R. Cunninghara (Middle Island). Shores of Astrolabe Harbour on irees
1827. D'UrviIle. — AII. to D. binorum Sw. of ihe Soc. Islands. A. Cunningh Bot. iMag.
Comp. II. p. 377. — Hook. fil. nov. Zeel. : „ troughout i-he Island, as for south as
Stewart's Islands. Banks and Solander."
53. DENDROBIUM LANCIFOLIUM Ach. Rich. Sert. Astrol. tab. 8. - Lindl. B. Reg. XXX.
Misc. 62:

Caule erecto ramoso folioso tereti glabro , fol. anguste lanceolato-linea-

ribus acutis, florib. purpurascentibus saepius quaternis pedicellatis sub-

splcatis, sepalis lanceolalis acutis, labelli unguiculati trilobi iobo medio

latiore ovato margine subcrispo, laleralibus oblusis subcrispis planis.

A, Rich. I. c, H. p. 20, D. caule erecto ramoso, folioso, tereti, glabro ; foliis alternis

lanceolaio- linearibus acutis, striatis; florihus purpurascentiltus sae|)ius quaternis

pedicellatis subspicalis; laciniis exieriorihus lanceolato-acuiis , labello lato , obsolete

irilobo. — Crescit in insula Bourou.

VI. 37

290 ORCIIIDES.

DENDROBIDM.

51. DENDROBIUM LUZONENSE Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 62. p. 54.

Foliis disticliis anguste lanceolatis apice oblique emarginatis, pedun-
culis brevibus bifloris, labello spathulato obtusissimo laciniis lateralibus
obsoletis denticulatis.

Luzone. — A small flowered plant with very closely sei distichous leaves.

55. DENDROBIUM TRIDENTIFERUM Lindl. in Voy. of the Feejee Islands is Hook. Lond.
Journ. of Bot. Vol. II. 43. p. 237.

Foliis oblongo-lanceolatis oblique emarginatis, gemmis paleaceis, flori-
bus geminis, sepalis laleralibus ovatis carnosis obliqnis, petalis lanceo-
lato-oblongis acutis membranaceis, labello carnoso trifido, basi tuberculo
carnoso lineaque utrinque elevata aucto, lob. acutis, lateralibus an-
trorsum curvis, intermedio ovato, cornu brevi obtuso.

A broad leaved species looking like D. biflorum , to which it is nearly allied. It has
fleshy flowers as large as those of D. Pierardi , but quile different in structure. —
Ncw Guinea , Hinds? (videtur ! sed non dicitur a L.)

56. DENDROBIUM METACHILINUM Rchb. fil in Bonpl. IH. 222.

Caule carnoso, foliis oblongoligulatis pergameneocarnosis apice in-

aequalibus, flore illi Ddb. calcarati Lindl. haud absimili, labello ligulato-

lineari marginibus infra cum pede gynostemii connatis, antice trilobo,

lobis lateralibus minutis dentiformibus supra basin iobi medii ovato re-

niformis positis, lobo medio carnoso papuloso marginibus lobulato.

Caules foliis dejectis quasi serratonodosi, calamum columbinum crassi ; quadripolli-

cares. Folia usque sesquipollicaria , tertiam pollicis lata. Flores illis D. calcarati

aequalesj calcar tomcn ovario pedicellato duplo brevius. Labelli lobus niedius infra

plano triangulo acuto antrorso nudus, limbatus, ceterura papulosus. Gynostemium

apice breviter iricorne. 2037 Cuming. Phil.

57. DENDROBIUM MAC CARTHL\E Hook. B. Mag. 4886. 1855.

Caulibus pendiilis flagelliformibus teretibus striatis vefsus apicera
foliosis, nodis parce tumidis, racemis axillaribus 4 — 5 floris, floribus
magnis dilute purpureis, sepalis lanceolatis acutis petala multo iatiora
ovato lanceolata longitudine fere aequantibus , labello subtrilobato vel
sutrapeziformi apice rotundato retuso, foliis lanceolatis.

Ceylon , sparingly in forests about Ratuapoora and lowards Galle ,,Wissah mel"
(Rainymonth flowers ..May flower". To Mrs. Mac Carthy . lady of Hon. C. T. Mac
Carlhy Esq. Col. Secrel. of ihe island.)

58. DENDROBIUM SPHEGIDIGLOSSUM Rchb. fll. Bonplandia H. p. 88.

Aff. D. Scopae: floribus racemosis , labello ecarinato lanceolato fla-
bellato apice trilobo, lobo medio calloso, lateraUbus ligulatis abbrevia-
tis, omnibus rite in subulas solulis.

Caulis teretiusculus, sulcalus , foliorum vaginae arctae , racemi laterales pancillori,
basi arcle vaginali , bracteae ovatae acutae cucuHatae . ovaria pedicellata dimidio ae-
quantes , flores candidi , sepala oblonga acuta medio carinata, lateralia in calcar cla-
▼atum exlensa , tepala oblongo cuneata acuta microscopice denliculata . labellum a
basi triangula canaliculata antice trilobum . lobi laterales anguste tiianguli , medius
lobus laiior ligulatus, in crines laxos crispulos solutus , lobi laterales margine ciliato
crispuli, additis quibusdam crinibus in ipsa labelli lamina. discus vcrriixius, lobi me-
dii apex callosus , asperulus, incrassalus. Gynostemium apice utrinque unicorne,
basi fovcatum , fovea apice linearis , dcin subito dilatata. Bluihen weiss , mit Stich
in's Rosafarbige : so gross wie dic dcs D. crepidatum, aber mehr dunnhautig. Von
llorrn Consul Schiller aus Ostindien cingefiihrt.

Iluc referentlum , antiquius quidcin . sed false descriptum :
DENDROBIUM STUPOSUM Lindl. — Lindl. B. Rcg. 1838. XXIV. Misc. 94,

DENDRODIUM. ORCHIDES. 291

Caule erecto tereti, foliis lineari-oblongis oblique emarginatis, pcdun-
culis bifloris, bracteis obtusis cucullatis, sepalis petalisqiie erectis, latera-
libus carinatis, labello oblongo cucullato obtuso sub apice calloso sluposo.
A nalive of Iinlia, whence it was obtained by his Grace ihe duke of Dcvonshire, also
from Lodiliges. An erect spec. with habit and general appearaiice of D. candidum,
ihe llowers are of the same white colour , and but little smaller: thc labellum . how-
ever has a deep orange callus below its point, where il is ihickly covered wilh a
coarse lowlike hairiness.

59. DENDROBIDM REYOLUTUiM Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXYI. 18i0. Misc. 110. — Paxt. Fl.
G. Xyl. 42.

Caulibus obtuse ancipitibus, fobis ovato-oblongis apice obliquis emar-
ginatis basi subcarinatis, floribus solilariis oppositifoliis, sepalis peta-
lisque acutissimis revolutis, labello carnoso convexo obtuso subtrilobo
aut rhombeo per medium exarato (s. lamellis duabus inflexis paralielis
instructo) lineis tribus discoloribus.

Sincapore. Cuming- — Flowers straw - coloured, about ihe size of ihese of D. Pie-
rardi, hut their lip is fleshy , convex , almost lozengc - shaped , and marked with .3
brown lines. Not pretty.

60. DENDROBIUM EXCISUM Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXVII. 1811. Misc. 165.

Foliis lineari-oblongis oblique retusis, floribus (solitariis?) oppositi-
foliis basi squamatis, sepalis petalisque acuminatis, labello oblongo aculo
carnoso basi utrinqne exciso: disco late glanduloso, cornu pedicello
fere duplo breviore.

A small species wiih the habit of Dendrobium piilchellum, but with white inconspi-
cuous flowers. It is anaiive ofSincapore, whcnce it was brought by Cuming. Loddig.
flw. (331.) Nearest aff. Dendr. revolut. and calcaratum.

61. DENDROBIUM BILOBUM LindL sp. n. — LindL in Voy. of the Feejee Isiands by
Bentham in Hook. Lond. Journ. of Bot. Vol. IL 43. p. 236.

Foliis linearibus obtusis apice subaequalibus bilobis, floribus mem-
branaceis minutis (solitariis?), sepalis obtusis, petalis duplo minoribus
apiculatis , labelio libero elongato obovato apice carnoso trilobo: lacinia
media verrucosa, cornu elongato obtuso.

A small inconspic. spec, wiih the appearance of Is ochilus linearis New Guinea Mr. Ilinds.

62. DENDROBIUM CRUMENATUM Lindl. — B. Reg. XXV. 1839. tab. 22.

Caulibus caespitosis erectis basi incrassatis teretibus, foliis ovato-ob-
longis obtusis emarginatis, racemo terminali (3 — 5) multifloro, sepalis
petalisque ovatis acuminatis subundulatis conformibus, labello cucnllato-
trilobo: lobis lateralibus truncatis, intermedio ovato acuto, disco lamellato.

Jngrecnm crumenutum Rumph. herb. amb. VI. 105. t. 47. f, 2.

Onychium crumenatum Blume Bijdr. 326.

Dendrobinm crumenatum Sw. W. .sp. pl. n. 20. Ilort. Trans. VII. 70,
Dr. Blunie found it in Java , near Batavia and on ihe cost of ihe litllc island of Nusa
Kambanga ; and llie iate Sir Siamford Rafiles met wilh it in Sumatra. Rumphius gives
no locality for its referring from the body of his work to a description in the appendix ;
wbere however nothing is to be found exccpt a reference back to the body of the work ; ii
is doubtlcss however an inhabitant of Amboyne. The sj»ecimcn now flgured was scnt
by Mr. Nighlingale from Ceylon to his Gracc the dukc of Nortliumhcrland , in whose
coll. at Syon it flowered Aug. 37. — According Btume it varies wiih white and pink
flowers , wilh lcaves more or less oblong and coriaceous. It is one of ihe easiesl
of the gcnus to manage. Why it is called crumenalum (literaily purse- shapcd) I am
unable to state. Rumphius wiih whom the name criginated, givcs no explanation ;
but in one placc he calls it A. crumenatum , and in anolher Augrecum angustis cru-
mcnis. — Pcrigoniura album , labelli cristulis flavis.

37*

292 ORCHfDES.

DENDROBIUM.

Huc : Boi. Mag. 4013.

63. DENDROBIUM BIFLORUM Sw. — Boi. Reg. XXI. 1836. t. 7. sub 1756.

Caule pendulo gracili tereti, foliis lineari-lariceolatis acuminatis planis,
pedunculis bifloris lateralibus e paleis corneis erumpentibus, sepalis
petalisque acurainatissimis, iabelio rhomboideo medio bilamellato trilobo
lobis laleralibus acutis nanis, intermedio deltoideo acuminato margine
fimbriato.

Otahaiti. •Matthews. — Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. — Epidd. biflorum Forst : Prodr. n. 318.

Dendrobium biJlorura Sw. act Holm. 1800 p. 246. W. n. 17. n. 18. — Society Island.

— Leaves very narrow and grassy. Flowers very small, wiih setaceous points.

b. Caulis hispidus.

64. DENDROBIUM LONGICORNU Lindl. (Wall. Cat. 1997.) Orch. 26. Bot. Reg. 1315.
Gard. Chronicle 184S. 785.

65. DENDROBIUM JERDONIANUM R. Wight Ic. V. I. 1851. tb. 1644. — Erect . stems
jointed , thickening upwards , internodes abQut the length of the leaves , leaves ovato
lanceolate, succulent. forked at the ap^x ; raceme axillary, short. 2— 3 flowered : bracls
minute: flovsers long pedicelled . calcarate, lateral sepals much produced at the base,
posterior one and petals equal , all linear lanceolate. acute . lip sinuately undulated
on the margin, obovate , forming with tlie long base of ihe column a short cenical
spur. Flower deep orange colour . lip conforming, or a liltle redder. — Coorg Jungles.
Jerdon. Jyamally Hills. Aug. Sept. Specimina paulo diversa.)

Huc : Dendrobitim villosidum Wall. in Paxt. Fl. G. II. p. 82. N. 348. Xyl. 176. —

Orange coloured flowers, rough stems. Imported from Tiliicherry. Near Wallichs D.

angulatum.

Caule erecto nigro villoso, foliis linearibus acute et oblique bilobis,

pedunculis bifloris, sepalis petalisque acuminatis recurvis obtusis, late-

ralibus in menLum breve cornutum connatis, labello lineari- lanceolato

trilobo 3 lamellato lobis lateralibus nanis.

66. DENDROBIUM LOBBH Teijsm. et Binnendijk in Naturk. Tijdsch. Nederl. Ind. V. 1853.

Caulibus foliosis teretibus erectis rufopilosis, foliis bifariis sessilibus
lanceolatis apice oblique-emarginatis acutiusculis, subtus lepidotis, flo-
ribus solitariis foliis suboppositis pendulis, phyllis perigonii externi li-
nearibus acutis, inlernis minoribus angustioribus recurvatis labello erecto
trilobo venis tribus elevatis lobo medio emarginato dentato, lobis late-
ralibus acutis.

Th. Lobb ex Singapore misit,

67. DENDROBIUM CONOSTALIX Rchb. fiL MSS. Huc ; Dendrobium calcaratum Lindl. -
Bot. Reg. XXVI. 1840 Misc. 219.

Caulibus nigro-pubescentibus, foliis linearibus oblique bilobis , flori-
bus resupinatis, sepalis ovatis, lateralibus revolutis basi in cornu conicum
pedicelli longitudine productis, petalis lineari-lanceolatis, labelli linearis
carnosi laevis trilobi lacinia intermedia subrotunda marginibus incurvis
ungue cum columnae pede in calcar verum connato.

A slender inconspicuous species allied to D. revohitura and biflorum , wilh green flo-
wers , growing in pairs opposite the lcaves. It was found ai Sincapore , by Mr. Cu-
ming. and flow. wilh Mss. Loddiges (n. l58).

bb. Stachyobium Lindl.: inflorescentia racemosa.

f Labellum indivisum planum.

* Aurea.

6«. DENDROBIUM FLAVESCENS Lindl. Orch. 48. - nnijchium - Blume Bijd. p. 325.

DENDROBIUM.

ORCHIDES. 293

69. DENDROBIUM SULCATUM Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. 65.

Caule clavato sulcato subflexuoso compresso. foliis oblongis acutis
3nerviis, pedunculis lateralibus triflons, bracteis minimis acutis ap-
pressis, petalis oblongis obtusis glabris sepalis subaequalibus, Jabello
obcordato hirsuto ungue canaliculato sulcato.

India. Gibson : Devonshire. Nearly related to D. Griffithianum from which it diflfers in
its three flowered peduncles and in the form of the lip. — Perigonium luteum . ia-
bello rubro picto.

70. DENDROBIUM POLYANTHUM Wall. Cat. n. 2009. LO. n. 31. - Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844
Misc. 62. p. 57.

Capsulis fusiformis apteris.

Moolmeyn. — This pjant is evidently very near D. moschatum. It however appears
to have smaller flowers with far narrower segments , and as far as can be ascertai-
ned from dried specimens , they are nearly colourless . except the lip, which is yellow,

71. DENDROBIUM GIBSONI Lindl. in Paxt. Fl. G. IL p. 133. Xyl. 204.

Foliis acuminatis, racemis nutantibus pendulisque multifloris, elon-
galis, bracteis minutis ovatis obtusis , floribus sucarnosis, sepalis sub-
rotundis basi in cornu brevi connatis, petalis latioribus inlegerrimis,
labello cochleato cucullato obtuso villoso fimbriato.

Differs from D. clavatum by obsolete bracts and much smailer flowers. Nearly allied
to fimbriatum. Like D. fimbriatura it bears its flowers in long nodding racemes ; their
colour is yellow, and they are stained on ihe inside with a purple blolch in the same
manner as those of the plant figured in the Bot. Mag. under the name of D. fimbria-
tum oculatum. But ihe (lowers are snialler. between fleshy and leathery in texture, mucli
blunter in the bud , in consequence of the greater roundnes of all the parts, and the
petals are entirely destitute of the fringes which accompany those of D. fimbriatum-
Tenasserim Griffith.

72. DENDROBIUM FIMBRLITUM Hook. Ex. fl. 71. Wall. Cat. 2011. LO. 38. - Bot. Mag.
III. Ser. L Vol. 4160 :

Caulibus erectis, fertilibus plerumque aphyllis, foliis lanceolatis striatis,
racemis plurifloris, sepalis oblongis patentissimis integerrimis, petalis
majoribus undulatis ciliato denticulatis, labello indiviso cucullato fim-
briato lacerato.

Var. b. OCulatum: labello fauce macula lata atrosanguinea. Tb. nostr. 4260.
Huc Paxl. FI. G. III. 51 : Dendrobiutn fimbriatum Hook.
Caulibus teretibus foliosis, foliis erecto lanceolatis, racemis laterali-
bus laxis multifloris, bracteis herbaceis minutis, sepalis oblongis paten-
tissimis, petalis majoribus denticulatis, labello indiviso rotundato cucul-
lato villoso fimbriato, fimbriis laceris.

Var. b. OCUlatum : floribus majoribus , labello medio atropurpureo.
Some times known under ihe erroneous name of Paxtoni , whieh is a twoflowered
species. — Wild specimens of the dark eyed : Mergui Griffitii. The whole coloured :
Ncpal. — From D. clavatum it is known by its long membranous biacts, by ils smaller
flowers , D. Gibsoni has never open flowers and no fringes on petals.

Huc: Dendrobium Paxloni Van Houtte Fl. des Serres VII. 725 ad Paxt. Mag. VI. 169.
— Huc Lem. Jard. Fl. III. tb. 15. 314.

73. DENDROBIUM CLAVATUM Lindl. in Paxt FI. G. H. 104. Xyl. 189.

Caulibus teretibus pendulis, foliis — , racemis lateralibus iaxis quin-
quefloris flexuosis basi squamatis, bracteis membranaceis oblongis cu-
cullatis internodiis aequalibus, sepalis lineari-oblongis, petalis obovato
oblongis rotundatis subundulalis, labello transverso leviter trilobo pu-
bescente margine recto ciliato.

294 " ORCHIDES.

DENDROBIUM

Afflnity witch D. flmbriatum and moschatum, to ihe iatter of which we were forraerly
led by bad specimens lo refer it as a synonyme. From D. flmbrintum it dilfers in
having large menihranous bracts and no deep fringes to thelip. Initsbracts it agrees
with D. nioschatura and in the flowers appearing from within hard scales , but the
lip has noi ihe inflexed edge and slipper form of ihat species, and the racemes are
much shorter.

** Non aurea.

1. 1. Mentum triangulum.

74. DENDROBIUM DALHOUSIANUM Paxt. Mag. of bot. Xf. t. 145. — Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1846.
t. 16.

Caulibus leretibus subfusiformibus strialis; foliis ovato lanceolatis ob-
tusis, racemis horizontalibus 5 — Tfloris; bracteis squamaeformibus, se-
palis ovalis, pelalis conformibus multo majoribus, labello indiviso ob-
lonpo medio constricto, basi foveato, parle superiore obtuso glanduloso
villoso laleribus erosis glabris, lamellis 3 per medium brevibus laciniis-
que utrinque uniserialis inflexis; cornu brevi obtuso.
Ind. or. — Van Houlte Fl. S. VH. 698.

75. DENBROBIUM FORMOSUM Ltndl. - B. Reg. XXV. 1839. 64.

Caulibus teretibus pendulis pilosis, foliis distichis ovatis apice obii-
que emarginatis obtusis, racemo brevi terminali 4—5 floro , bracteis
brevibus ovatis, (floribus maximis), sepalis oblongis acutis: lateralibus
basi longe productis. petalis duplo latioribus acutis, labello obovato
dilatato retuso cum basi columnae in calcar obtusum connato. Lindl. in
Wall. PI. As. Rar. p. 34. t. 39.

Dendrobium formosum Roxb. Fi. Ind. III. 485. Wall. Cat. 1998.
Roxburgh found it on trees in the forests of Sylhet, and in the Garrow mounlains fl.
April, May. — Wallich gathered it on the mouniains of Nepal and Sylhet, also in the pro-
vince of Martahan nearMouimein and in Tavoy on the Tenasserira coast flowering and
fruiting in boih the dry and rainy seasons. Mr. Griffith also met with it on irees in
damp piaces in the neighbourhood of Moulmein. — Perigoniura candidum labelio
medio luteo.

Porro: Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. Misc. 86. — This noble plant, whose large
ivory-white flowers are unrivalled for beauty in even the rich Flore of India , was
sent frorn Chatsworth on the 12. May : having been imported for the Dutie of Devon-
shire by Mr. Gibson , his Graces coHector in the East Indies. The flowers grow at
the end of a leafy stem , and are between 3—4'" is expausion with every part of the
purest and most transparent white, except one delicate lozenge shaped , bufl"- colou-
red blotch in the centre of the lip. Neither Ihe form , nor the colour of ihis is cor-
rectly given in Dr. Waliich's work above quoted.

76. DENDROBIUM MUTABILE Lindl. Orch. 50. Huc : Onychium nmlahile BU Bjdr. 824.
— Onychium rigidum Bl. p. 324. — Dcndrobium rigidum Lindi. Orch. 51.

IIuc: Dcndrobium (Onychium) triadenium Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1846. sub t. 64. — Bot.
Rcg. 1847. 1.

RaJicibus villosis, caulibus elongatis terelibus rumosis basi lusifor-
mibus, foliis ovato - oblongis obtusis, panicula brevt terminaii conferti-
jlora, racemosa, sepalis ovatis acutis, petalis labflloque oblongis undulatis
roliindalis emarginatis, hoc glabro utrinque unidentato medio tuberculo
tricrenato aucto, meuto brcvi obtuso, columiia apice dentata, stigmate
villoso.

Flores albi , crcna aurantiaca , striolae roseae. — East Indies.

77. DENDROBIUM JAPONICUM Lindi. Orch. 89. — Onifchium japonicum Bl. Bijdr. 328.

78. DENDROBIUM NUDUM Lindl. Orch. 85. — Onychium nudum Bl. Bijdr. 325.

DENDROBIUM.

ORCHIDES. 295

79. DENDRODIUM HERBACEUM Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 153.
Caulibus ramosis teretibus glabris, foliis lineari-lanceolatis acumina-

tis apice oblique bilobis, racemo paucifloro terminali, sepalis lalerali-
bus basi paulo productis, dorsali petalisque linearibus, labello lanceo-
lato integerrimo nudo, clinandrio biauri.

A smail branching plant with leaves frora 2— 3" long, and inconspicuous green flo-

wers. Imp. from East Indies by Loddiges.

80. DENDROBIUM CUMULATUM Lindi. Gardn. Chronicle 1855. p. 756.

D. cumulalum (Stachyobium) racemis densis lateralibus, petalis obo-
vatis obtusis sepalis miillo majoribus, mento sepalis aequali angusto
incurvo acutiusculo, labelli glabri ungue lineari pone basin unidentato
lamina oblonga obtusa.

A most beaulful addition to our coliections. We flrst received a specimen in Sep-.
tember last from Mr. Charles Junkermann , who found it siowing in the garden ofMr
F. Coventry , of Shirley . near Southampton , and who describes the plant as having
a dark siem covered here and there vviih Vanilla-scented blossoms. Since ihat time
we have also had it from Mr. C. B. Warner. It appears to have been bought at one
of Mr. Skinner's sales ; but its real history is unknown to us. The flowers are nearly
2inches long, wiih the delicate pink colour and transparent lexture for wich Dendro-
bium transparens is remarkable. They grow in lateral coinpact clusters. five or si.\;
togeiher, in ihe same manner as in D. aduncum. The depth of coiour in them varies;
Mr. Warner's specimens having been very much darker ihan those from Mr. Coven-
try , and moreover having the delicate lip ilself freckled wiih rosecolour. The leaves
have not been seen by us. The species must stand next D. aduncum , from which it
diflers in its large nowers , incurved acute chin , and perfectly hairless obtuse lip.
There is more than one nearly allied uupublished species in our possession from
Java . whence this perhaps has come.

81. DENDROBIUM ADUNCUM Wall. — Bot. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. Misc. 62.

Caulibus pendulis, foliis lineari - lanceolatis acutis inte.gris, floribus
ternis patentibus, sepalis pelalisque ovatis obtusis lateralibus duplo la-
tioribus, cornu rotundato, labello unguiculato ovato concavo apiculato
columnae arcle appresso intus villoso glabro, columna apice bialata sub
stigmate villosa, anthera glandulosa.

All. to D. Pierardi. received by Loddiges , from Dr. Wallich. The flowers are almost
transparent , and of a most delicate pink , they are nearly as large as in D. moschatum.

2. 2 Mentum perulaceum elongatum.

82. DENDROCIUM THYRSODES Rchb. fll. Huc : Dendrobium Kuhlii Lindl. — Bot. Reg.
1847. 47.

„Foliis ovali-oblongis acutis subsoptemnerviis apice inaequalibus, ra-
cemis brevibus plurifioris, sepalis ovalis patulis petalis latioribus, la-
belli limbo lineari spathulato acuto imberbi, calcare crasso ovarii fere
longitudine."
Java. Lobb.

83. DENDROIJIUM RAMOSUM LO. n. 34. — Flowers have a long and conspicuous spur.

Obs. „Dendrobium bursirjerum a new Dendrob. near secundum Gard Chr. 1852. 8.

84. DENROBIUM VIHIDIROSEUM Rch. fll. in Bonpl. III. 226.

Afl". D. secundo Lmdl. et^ulihi Lindl. : labello ligulalo acuto canali-
formi per medium septo transvero membranaceo diviso.

Racemi rhachis crassa brevis; bracteae triaugulae pro genere magnae scariosulae.
Flores rosei apicibus perigonii viridibus : labellum album roseo slriolatum. Perula
cylindracea ampla aniice usque supra basiii lissa. Pollinia viridia. Aus Java? einge-
fiihrt von Ilrn. Con.sul Schiller. cullivirt von Ilrii. Slange. Amboyna?

296 ORCHIDES.

DENDROBIUM.

85. DENDROBIUM SECUNDUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1291. - Bot. Reg. XXVII. 1841. Misc. 169.

— Flowered with Mr. Knight of the King's Road. Lateral sepals and base of the lip
are so uniied in a spur , that their separate nature is entirely concealed lowards ihe
point of ihe spur. The rosteliura is a deep two-Iobed lip curved down over ihe stig-
matic surface. The pollenmasses are in two pairs , and doep purple and which is
exlremely curious , ihey lie upon a loose hard transverse gland , ^M^ich seems to re-
place the gland and caudicula of Vandeae , and which projects beyond the anterior
edge of the anther resting upon the twolobed rostelhim. The anlher-bed itself is
deeply excavateti, and 3-lohed, the anther adhering to ihe back lobe , which is the
narrowest.

lluc: B. M. 4352. - De Vricse Illustr. t. 6.

86. DENDROBIUM EROSUM Lindl. Orch. 52.

87. DENDROBIUM HYMENOPHYLLUM Lindl. Orch. 53.

88. DE.NDROBIUM HASSELTII Lindl. Orch. 59.

89. DENDROBIUM CALCARATUM A. Rich. Sert. Astrol. t.7. Voyage. Botanique IL p. 18.
D. caule ramoso, quasi articulato , glaberrimo. bipedali, florifero, aphyllo; foliis lineari-
lanceolatis acutis glaberrimis , basi vaginatis, caducis ; floribus spicato-corymbosis,
spica multiflora ; bracteis linearibus acuiis glabris : sepalis lateralibus basi in pseu-
docalcar recurvum, flssuni produclis , labello lineari - subspathulato, plano,acuto.

— Crescii in insula Vanikoro.

-j--t- Labellum indivisuiTi calceolare.

90. DENDROBIUM MOSCHATUM Wall. Lindl. Orch.82. - Bot. Reg. XXX. Misc. 82. p. 57.

Dendrobium cupreum Herbert in Bot. Reg. 1779.
Dendrobium clavatum Wall. Cat. n. 2004.

Caulibus leretibus pendulis, foliis lineari-ianceolatis oblongisque, ra-
cemis lateralibus laxis 5 — Gfloris, bracteis pedicellis 3 plo brevioribus,
sepalis patenlissimis petalisque oblongis oblusis latioribus venosis reti-
culatis, labello unguiculato calceolari obtusissimo margine abrupte in-
flexo pubescente.

Burma, Pegu , Ava. Sylhet. — This beautiful plant with large nankin coloured flowers
stained and veined with crimson , is readily known by its labellum . whoso edge is
turned inwards and delicately fringed with hairs, — Its odour is compared by some
to rausk, by others to rhubarb , and by others to wood-roof.
Huc : D. Calceolaria Hook. Ex. 184. - B. M. 3837.

+ -[-■]- Labellum trilobum
* Tepala extensa, vulgo sepalis longioia. (Folia valde coriacea.)

91. DENDROBIUM MIRHELIANUM Gaudich. Voy. t. 38.

Foliis ovato-oblongis obtusis, racemis ovatis longe pedunculatis, se-
palis ovalo ianceolatis acufis erectis, petalis spathulatis unguiculatis ob-
tusis longioribus, labelli 3 lobi ovato-lanceolati subsessilis lobis latera-
libus rotundalis inlermedio lanceolalo undulato acuto, lineis 3 elevatis,
laleralibus versus basin dupiicibus.

New Guinea by Ilinds ! — Gaudichaud's fig. is not a good one. The racemes, inclu-
ding iheir peduncle , are raore than a foot long. The pet. IVi" long.

Lindl. in „Vegetat. of the Feejee Islands by Bentham in Ilook. Lond. Journ of Bot.
VoL II. 1843. p. 235. — This plant , but ill figur^ by Gandichaud'8 arlist, belongs to
a very curious anil beautiful section of Dendrobium , of which 1 have several species,
including U. undulatum R. Br., D. macranthura Ach. Rich. and probably Onychium
afflne Decaisne. The sectional name expresses one of its chief peculiarities, namely,
ihe pelals beingextended giving the flowers an appearance still more insect-Iike than
is customary iii ihis order. Besides that circumsiance Ihe lip is united to the foot

DENDRODIUM.

ORCHIDES. 297

of the coliimn into a pouch or horn , and the anther-bed has a horn on its back. They
all have distichous leaves and a rigid raceme ofstrong flowers. Atonetimel thought,
they might form a genus , but I believe, it is better lo regard them as a raere section
of Dendrobium.

92. DENDRODIUM VERATRIFOLIUM Lindl. n. sp. — Lindl. in „Veg. of the Feejee Is-
lands by Dentham in Hook. Lond. Journ. of Dot. Vol. II. 1843. p. 236.

Foliis oblongis obtusis amplexicaulibus 9— 11 nerviis, racemo termi-
nali elongato multifloro, sepalis undulatis acutis, petalis spathulatis ob-
tusis planis vix duplo longioribus, labello oblongo membranaceo venis
3 elevatis per axin duabusque minoribus lateralibus, lobis lateralibus
nanis obtusis intermedio oblongo undulato.

A most bcautiful plant , with racemes a foot and Valong, loaded withflowers, whose
spalule shaped petals are an inch and more in iength. New Guinea Mr. Hinds.

Dot. Reg. .KXIX. Not. sub28: New Guiuea Hinds. — Flores albi , petala 1" ionga.
— D. Mirbeiiani inflorescentia compactior.

93. DENDROBIUM MACRANTHUM A. Rich. Sert. Astrol. p, 15. t. 6. — Dot. Reg. 43.
XXIX. sub 28. Not.

Foliis ellipticis apice obliquo subbilobis, racemo longipedunculato

versus apicem monophyllo, sepalis ovato-Ianceolatis , petalis paulo lon-

gioribus unguiculatis lanceolatis acutis, labello lanceolato 3 lobo per axin

3 carinato Tacinia intermedia acuminata lateralibus nanis rotundatis.

Island of Vanikoro. — Caulis bipedaiis et allior. FoliaS — 4". Racemi 1 '. Flores

3" in diam. Prope Loddiges'D. veratrifolium, sed habet petala valde breviora . labellum

acutissimum.

Huc: Voyage de l'AstroIob. Botanique II. p. 15: D. caule glabro , bipedali , tereti,
articuiato, subincrassato-bulbiformi glabro; foliis alternis vaginantibus , ellipticis, apice
obliquo subbilobis , glaberrimis ; floribus maximis pedunciilatis laxe spicatis; calycis
laciniis exterioribus aequalibus lanceolatis; labello lanceolato, versus medium coarctato;
parie superiore acuta , inferiore latiore , secundum longitudinem facie interna sub-
cristalo. Nob. — Crescit in insula Vanikoro.

Descriptio.
Caulis parasiticus teres bipedalis et ultra, ramosus glaber , basi subincrassato-bul-
biformis, cicatricibus foliorum elapsorura annulatus et vaginis persistentibus circum-
datus. — Folia aiierna vaginantia, elliptica, apice snbobiiquo acutiuscula . glaberrima,
subcarnosa , rigidula , siriata . 3 — 4 uncias longa , unam et semis lata , cura vaginis
articulata et facillime transversali sectione secedentia. — Flores maximi, longissime
pedicellati , spicam longam axillarem . lateralem . subpedalem eirormantia. Flores
7—8 — 9 resupinati, basi bracteola brevi ovali - acuta stipati : pedicellis tcretibus bi-
uncialibus; pedunculo communi tereti glabro medietate superiore florifero , inferiore
nudo . et vaginulis tribus truncatis circumdaio. — Calycis laciniae subpathulae; tres
exleriores aequaies lanceolatae, acutae , venoso - reticulatae ; duae inferiores, basi
laiiores iruncalae , inter se , mediante processu baseos anticae gynostemii, connatae,
oblique productae, el quasi calcar aeraulantes: duae interiores laterales ejiisdem longi-
ludinis oblongo-spathulatae acutae. venoso-reticulatae. Labellum , longitudine laci-
niarum , circiter e media processus parte enatum, lanceolatum acuiissimum erectum,
jn duas partes divisum; superior ovali - lanceolata, acutissima , laie venoso-reticulata,
ab inferiore sinu lato obtuse separata ; inferior major quasi obcordata, in media facie
superiore lineis iribus longitudinalibus prominentibus el subcristaeformibus notata (hae
linea continuatae cum processu gynostemii videntur), lateraliter obliqae et dense ve-
nosae. — Gynostemium breve , postice convexum, aniice concavum et lateribus acu-
tum; lateribus in puncto junclionis laciniarum exlernarura continuis et processum
concavum . e quo nascitur labellum , efl^ormantibus. Sligma supremam anticae faci»t
gynostcmii panem occupans, madiduni. — Anthera terminalis operculiformis. Oper-
VI. 38

298 ORCHIDES.

DENDROpIUM.

culo superius convexo, inferius concavo , biloculari. Massae pollinis . ... — Ova-
rium oblongum basi cum pedicello coniinuum. subcontortum.

94. DENDROBIDM ANTENNATUM Llndl. — Lindl. in ..Veg. of the Feejee Islands by
Bentham, Hook. Lond. Journ. of Bot. Vol. II. 1843. p. 236.

Foliis lanceolatis carnosis obliqiie emarginatis racemo oppositifolio
brevioribus, sepalis acuminatis, petalis linearibus dnplo loneioribus re-
flexis, labello trilobo, venis 5 elevatis rectis per axin, lobo medio ovato
acuto plano 3-costato,

The horn like petals of this curious plant are 2 inches long. and scarcely '/2 a line
wide. The leaves are succulent, brittle, and veinless. when fresh. New Guinea,
Mr. Hinds.

95. DENDROBIUM TAURINUM Lindl. — Bot. Reg. 43. XXIX. 28.

Foliis oblongis emarginatis, racemo oblongo, [sepalis ovatis obtusi-
usculis, petalis linearibus contortis duplo majoribus, labelio oblongo apice
crispo per axin lineis 3 elevatis intermedia apice flexuosa aucto.

Manilla. Cuming mis. ad Loddiges. 5' hight. Flowered at Hackney 43/8. Petala et

labellum rubella , sepala et columna et calcar alba.

96. DENDROBIUM UNDULATUM R. Br. Prodr. 332. L. n. 62. — Bot. Reg. 43. XXIX.
Note sub 29.

Foliis ovato-obiongis emarginatis, racemis longissimis, sepalis peta-
lisque undulatis, labelli trilobi lobis acutis intermedio lanceolato, lineis
5 elevatis intermedia apice flexuosa.

A tropical New lioll. species, wiih singular dingy yellow-brown flowers , of little
beauty, It has also been found in Java.

Hook. Bot. J. III. p. 254. 1841. „and doubling a blufT rocks point . covered wilh D.
undulatum and a few Fiiices." — Port Bowen Austral. All. Cunningh.
Huc : Dendrobium discolor Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXVIL 1841. Misc. 50.
Caulibus erectis fusiforraibus, foliis oblongi? obtuse emarginatis di-
stichis, racemo terminali mullifloro, sepalis petalisque lineari-oblongis.
petalis crispis, labelli crenulati lobis lateralibus acutis intermedio lanceo-
lato acuto laraellis 5 undulatis.

Although obt. by Msr. Lodd. from the Bot. Gard. at Buitenzorg , I cannot recognize
this species among ihose meniioned by Dr. Blume. It has a most singular appearance
with stout erect stems , 4' high . swollen in the middle. and terminal racemes of
about 16 dingy yellowish brown flowers, as much curled and wavy as ihose of a
Gloriosa. The lip has the same duil dirly colour, except along ihe middle , where it
is decorated with fine deep wavy plates of a brigh violet. it is of the same sect. as
the sweetscented Dd. crumenatum , now so rare in our garden , if it exists at all.

Bot. Reg. XX V II. 1841.52. = undulatum Brown. plant. Novae Holland. falso ciiatur
Dendrob. discolor B. Reg. 1841. 38. — Bot. Reg. XXVIU. 1842. Misc. 6.
97? DENDROBIUM AFFINE {Onychium affme Descaisne herh. timor. 37). — Lindl. 1?ot.
Reg. 43. XXIX. Not. sub. 28.

..Foliis lineari -oblongis acutiusculis coriaceis, pedunculo foliis triplo
longiore oppositifolio? laxifloro, floribus spicatis; perianthio erecto,
segjnenlis exterioribus lineari -lanceolalis aculis, interioribus subobova-
tis rotundatis mucronulatis, labelli unguiculati lobis 3, medio lineari-
lanceolalo, lateralibus subrotundis."

As Mr, Decaisne ccompares ihis wilh D. Mirbelianum. it probably belongs to the present
section, nothwithstanding ihal he conjeclured the stem lo be bulbous. Petals are
said 10 be obovate aod mucronate. Wiih acuie linear-lanccolate ieaves.

** Tepala non exlensa. (Folia plurium papyracea).
yS, DENDROBIUM HEYNEANUM LO. 90. - Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc.41. - This

DENDROBIU»!.

ORCHIDES. 299

pretly species has fiowered imperfeclly milh Mrs. Loddiges , who received ii from
Borabay by the overland conveyance. Its exacl locality was nol before known; the
specimens in (leyne's herbarium , where I found ihe species, alTording no informaiion
upon ihat point. In a healthy siate ihe planl forms a tuft of slender clavate stenis,
from 4 — 6 " high , loosely covered wiih the withered sheaths of leaves . that have
fallen o(T. From all sides there appear in the Qowering season slender spreading ra-
cemes about 3" long , having each from 5—9 smallish white flowers, wiih a greenish-
yellow lip beautifully slreaked wilh violet: they have no sraell.

Wight Ic. Pl. Ind. or. III. II. 909. 1844. Epiph. on tree branches in Malabar.
99. DENDROBIUM BARBATULDM Lindl. Orch. 44. — Paxt. FI. G. III. p. 113. c. xyl. 285.

— Bombay. Baleman. — Occurs under the name of D. Heyneanum : muslin white flo-
wers , erect spikes. — Lip is threelobed, very slightly downy with 2 short lateral
obtuse lobes and a linear callosity reaching as far upwards as ihe sinus of those
lobes. The middle lobe obovate and obtuse. — A transposiiion of labels, memoranda.
skelches led me into the great error of confounding this with the evidently different
D. chlorops (B. R. 1844).

100. DENDROblUM CHLOROPS Lindl. - Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 54.

Caulibus terelibus, floribus laxe corymbosis , pedicellis filiformibus
glaucescenlibus, sepalis lineari-oblongis, petalis duplo iatioribus obova-
tis , labelli trilobi plani lobis lateralibus nanis acutis intermedio lineari-
oblongo apice paulo latiore basi villoso , cornu brevi conico.

Bombay. Habit of D. Heyneanum. Small flowers of a pale nankin colour , while
the base of the lip is a light pea green. This gives ihe flower theappearance of having
a green eye.

Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 62. pag. 59. — When dried the parts of the flowers
become extremely ihin and difflcult lo examine, and 1 was thus led to suppose that
the lip was undivided. I have however ascertained thal it is really 3 iobed and ihat
my D. chlorops is the same species more correctly deflned.

Huc: „Dendrobium barbatulum Lindl." VVight Ic. pL Or. IILII. 910. (1844.) — Seems
to be a handsome species growing on trees , but of which little is yet known, the
speciraens from which it was taken up having been poor ones. The one figured here
was found in Malabar. Flowers pale straw coloured.

101. DENDRBIUM BICAMERATUM Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 85.
Caulibus fusiformibus, foliis lineari-lanceolatis apice oblique biden-

tatis, pedunculis lateralibus squamatis 4 floris, floribus concavis sub-
carnosis. sepalis petalisque subrotundo-ovatis acutis, labelli trilobi la-
cinia intermedia rotundata apiculata carnosa, lateraiibus triangularibus
acutis brevinre, columnae facie excavata semibiloculari.

North of India. Gibson brought to the duke of Devonshire. Stems grow nearly
upright. and are rather short , fusiform, furrowed when old. Flowers little smaller,
ihan ihose of Maxillaria stapelioides . like thera in form. their colour is dull yellow,
spolled and streaked wiih purple. — Flowers grew in fours, on a very short peduncle,
closely covered with ovate concave bracts, speckled wilh purple. The excavation of
the face of ihe column and its division into two cells are remarkable.

102. DENDRODIUM BRISBRANENSE Rchb. fil. Huc : Dendrobium elongalum All. Cunn.

— Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 33.

Caulibiis arliculatis teretibus sulcatis elongalis erectis 4 — 5 phyllis,
foliis ovato-lanceolatis aculiusculis apice obliquis emarginatis, racemo
terminali 3—10 floro, foliolis perianthii ovatis obtusiusculis, labelli disco
3-carinalo lobo intermedio lato cordiformi.

On trees in shaded dark woods, on the banks of the Brisbane River. Sept. 1828.
New Soulh Wales. All. Cunningh.

Bot. Rc&. XXVII. 1841. Misc. 53. — Flowercd wilh Loddiges. Has erecl stems about

3b*

300 ORCHIDES.

DENDROBIUM.

IVi' iiigh , at the end of which grow about 4 lanceolate leaves from the midsi of
which springs a raceme of yellowish flowers spotied with red. They seem unwilling
or unable to expand.

103. DEiNDROBIUM CATENATUM LO. 41. - Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 62. pag. 60. —
Labello oblongo apice trilobo.

This has regularly jointed stems , 5—6 inches high , small narrow leaves and flowers
with green sepals and white peials. I only know it from a Chinese drawing in ihe
possess of the Hort. Soc.

104. DENDROBIU.M DENUDANS Don Prodr. fl. nep. 34. LO. 84. — Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1838.
Misc. 156 (XXIV.)

Labelli trilobi oblongi lobo medio eraarginato crispo, lateralibus ser-
ratis, disco bilamellato.

Received by His Grace the Duke of Devonshire upon Mr. Gibson's reiurn from his
Indian mission, and having been sent subsequently imporied to othersflowered in se-
•veral coll. The finest specimens I have seen were sent by Mr. Bateman to Msr. Lod-
diges. Stems erect, 6" high , not very unlike a small staie of Dendrobium nobile,
and are covered by a profusion of nodding racemes of raiher small green and white
flowers.

105. DENDROBUIM ALPESTRE Royle Illustr. t. 88. fig. 2. - Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc.
62. pag. 61.

Caulibus brevissimis ovatis 3 — 4 phyllis, foliis lineari-oblongis, ra-
cemis 3 — 5 floris erectis, sepalis acuminatis, cornu brevi obtuso, pe-
talis minoribus, labelli trilobi lanceolati lobo medio acurainato crispo
basi angustato, lateralibus laceris, disco bilamellato.

Himalaya. — Stems ad leaves only a few inches high. Flowers white , wiih a pur-

plish lip.

106. DENDROBIUM CUSPIDATDM LO. 43.

107. DENDROBIUM GRAMINIFOLIUM Wight Ic. V. 1. 1649 (1851) :

Rhizoma creeping, stems ascending, leafy, leaves sheathing at the
base, linear, lanceolate, acute: raceme terminal, slender, 4— 6 flowered,
flexuose, bracts much shorter than the pedicels, ovate, acute: flowers
calcarate, sepals and petals equal, acute, petals narrow, lanceolate;
lip cucullale, 3 lobed, lateral lobes small , blunt, middle orbicular cre-
nate , somewhat crisp on the margin; claw united with the prolonged
process of the column forming a conical spur.
Courtallum. Aug. Sept. — 4 — 8" high. Flw. white.

108. DENDROBIUM RAMOSISSIMUM Wight Ic. V. 1. 1648 (1851) :

Erect! ramous, lower part of the stem naked, smooth, dark shining
brownish-coloured, ramuli leafy: leaves narrow, hnear, Janceolate,
acute; racemes terminal, short, few flowered: flowers small: sepals
ovate, lanceolate, acute, broader than the lanceolate acute cntire petals:
lip oblong. obtuse, conlracled near the apex, forming a suborbicular
terminal lobe.

Flowers yellow. — Coorg Jungles. Jerdon. — 18" — 2'.

B. Cauiis apice tantum foiiatus.
§. 1. Caulis basi ima bulbosus, supra bulbum gracilis foliatus.

109. DENDROBIUM PLANIBULBE Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXIX. 1843. Misc. 70.

Caule compresso distiche folioso erecto basi ovali coraplanato, foliis
oblongis obtusis cmarginatis, pedunculo vaginato aphyllo, floribus ter-

DENDROBIUM.

ORCHIDES. 301

rainalibus e paleis glumaceis erumpentibus, sepalis petalisque acumi-
natis, labelli 3 lobi lobis lateralibus dilatato rotundatis intermedio lineari
pectina^o basi appendice emarginata aucto.

Singular. Manilla. Cuming. Loddiges. Stems 3" high , flattened at the hase into an
oblong thin edged pseudobulb. The leaves are dull greenish red. Flowers small
white veined wiih purple , placed at the very extreraity of a leafless peduncle. ll
is very near D. Blumei.

110. DENDROBIUM BLUMEI Lindl. Orch. 88. (Onychium fimbriatum BI. Bijdr. 325.)

111. DEiNDROBlUM TRICUSPE Lindl. Orch. 88. {Onychium tricuspe BI. Bijdr. 32.

§. 2. Caules elongati clavati. {Dendrocoryne Lindl., Desmotrichum Lindl. ex p.)

A. Flores terminales seu subterminales.

1. 1. Ovarium laeve.

' Labellum non in dentes pectinatos solutum.

112. DENDROBIUM SPECIOSUM Sm. Ex. Bot. p. 17. t. 10. — Bot. Mag. N. S. V. 1831.,
3074. — Bot. Reg. XX. 1835. 1610. — Br. Prodr. FI. Nov Hall. p. 332. - Ait. Host.
Kew. ed. 2 v. 5. p. 212. — Spr. Syst. Veg. V. 3. p. 738. — New Holland plant , long
cultivated , which rarely produced blossoms. — Smithii dissimiis pictura orta videtur
Hookero inerlia pictoris.

113. DENDROBIUM AEMULUM Br. - B. Mag. Vol. HL N. S. 1829. 2906. — Diagn. Brow-
neana. — Sent from New South Waies 1823 by Mr. Cunningham to Kew flow. 1825.
Deceb. drawing from Mr. Aiton Esg. — Sepala et petala alba apicibus flava. Labellum
medio viride , purpureo pictum , margine album. Cristulae labelli flavae. Gynotemium
viride.

114. DENDROBIUM KINGIANUM Bidwill MSS. — Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 18.
Pseudobulbis in collum longum extensis apice bifoliis, foliis ovalibus

emarginatis, pedunculo terminali (2— 3 floro foliis aequali?), sepalis ova-
tis mento emarginato, petalis obovatis apiculatis duplo brevioribus , la-
belli trilobi pubescentis laciniis lateralibus acutis intermedia paulo lon-
giore transverse rhombea angulis lateralibus rotundatis apicali acuto axi
elevata trilineata apice tridentata.

New Holl. bought by Ms. Lodd. at the sale of Mr. Bidwill. Pseudobulbs beiween4— 5
inches long , lapered from an ovate base into a very long and narrow neck , on the
top of which stand two oblong emarginate dark-green rather wavy leaves. Between
those is a flower - stalk having 2—3 pink flowers gayly spotled wilh crimson in the
inside. - Bot. Reg. XXXI. 1845. 61. — Huc B. M. 4527. Lem. Jard. FI. t. 143.

115. DENDROBIUM TETRAGONUM All. Cunningh. — Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 30.
Caulibus gracilibus erectis elongatis quadrangularibus apice clavatis

2 — 3 phyllis, foliis ovato-Ianceolatis aculis undulalis slrialis s. nervosis
glabris racemo terminali 2 — 4 floro longioribus, foliolis perianthii elon-
gato-linearibus patentibus, labello vittato: disco tricarinato, lobo medio
dilatato subcordato acuto.

An epipliyte, hanging loosely from the stems of small trees , in dry shaded weods,
Morclon Bay. June 1828. New Soutb Wales. AII, Cunningham.

Bot. Rt'g. XXVII. 1841. Misc. 8. Flowered with Loddiges. A pretty species wilh
spider like flowers, whose sepals and petals are produced into long tapering points
They are yellowish green . bordered with bronish red. The lip is pale yellow, slreaked
with narrow bands of crimson. Msr. Loddiges cult. it on a piece of dry wood in their
Caclus liou?e.

116. DENDROlilUM MACBAEI Lindl. Orch. 75.

302 ORCHIDES.

DENDROBIUM.

117. DENDROBIUM APPENDICULATUM Lindl. Orch. 76. Desmotrichum appendiculatum
Bl. Bjdr. 330.

118. DENDROBIUM LONGICOLLE Lindl. - Bot. Reg. XXVI, 1840. Misc. 172.
Pseudobiilbo compresso in collum longissimum extenso, folio ob-

loneo concavo, flore solitario, ovario fiiliformi cum pedicello articulato,
sepalis petalisque patenlibus a lata basi in acumen lineare atlenuatis,
cornu brevi conico, labello trilobo: lob. lateralibus nanis margine an-
teriore crispis , intermedio apice ovato plicato crispatoque sublobato, la-
mellis 2 crispis conni ventibus per axin.

A singiilar Dendrobium belonging to the same seclion as D. amplura, which is remar-
kable for combining the habit of Bolbophyllum with the entire structure of ihe
former genus. The neck of the pseudobulb is nearlyS"' long ; the leaf 5"; the ovary
V/i". The (lower is pale straw colour , wilh the ends of the sepals and petals ta-
pering inio a fine purple point. Sent to Msr. Loddiges from Sincapore by Cuming.

119. DENDROBIUM PUGIONIFORME Lindl. B. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 34.

Caulibus repenlibus nodoso-articulatis radicalibus setoso-stipulatis,
foliis elliptico-lanceolatis apice atlenualis acutis carnosis infra fere con-
vexis carinatis laevibus nitenlibus, floribus (resupinatis) subsolitariis
axillaribus, perianthii foliolis oblongo-lanceoiatis acutis patentibus, la-
bello longitudinaliter tricarinalo, lobo intermedio dilalato undulato-cris-
pato apice acuto recurvato.

Abeautiful epiphyte hanging loosely frora the stems of trees so as to swing freely to
the wind that sweeps through the forests oa the luramit of the best of mountains
bording the coast district of Illawara , on the west (lai 347^ S) and flowering in Au-
gust 1818. AII. Cunningh.

Obs. This spec. approaches so near D. rigidum Br. prodr. (not of LO. 86. n. 51.)
that I have often viewed it as the same plant which was described by Mr. Brown ,
from a flg. in the Banksian coll. It now appears to me distinct. Lindl. Hook. B. Journ.
m. 1841. 289: Toman Austral. 2 Decb. AU. Cunninghara.

120. DENDROBfUM BIGIBBUM Lindl. in Paxt. Fl. G. IIL 1852. 25 c. xyl. 245.

Caulibus elongatis apice 3 — 5 phyllis , racemis erectis elongatis dis-
sitifloris, petalis subrotundis sepalis duplo lationbus, labelli trilobi lobis
rotundatis medio crislato basi gibboso, sepalis lateralibus in calcar pro-
ductis.

North West coasl of tropical New Hoiland. Lodd. ini. — Stems long, narrow, fusiform,
taperiny at the base , closely invested with dry light brown shealhes , near ihe end
they bear 3—6 long narrow, flrm, spreading acute leaves , each with flve ribs. The
raceme is erect , and consists of 3—4 flowers. Bracts small and scale like. Blossoras
rich purple , nearly of same colour as Bletia verecunda, — The lip originates in ihe
sinus above. — Tbe spur of the sepals is moveable, and projects oulwards at its
base in usual way , so that this flower has a kind of double chin. Nearly ailied to D.
Kingianum and elongalum.

121. DENDROBIUM HYMENANTHUM Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. HL 222.
Labello flabellatoligulato apice obtuse acuto subdenticulato.

Adest caulis pseudobulbosus tri — quadripollicaris biarticulalus epidermide citrina ;
forsan ex siccalione an;julatus . gracilis , apice diphyllus. Folia a basi angusta ob-
longoligulata apice obtuse acuta bilobula pollicaria, terliara pollicis lata , sicca ner-
vosa. Fascicuius bractearum lerminalis. Flos hyalinus in perulam obtusara elonga-
tus. Sepalum summura lanceum breve, sepala lateralia perulam efrormanlia, multo
longiora. Sepala lineari falcata. 2135 Cuming. Phil.

122. DBNDROBIUM CARNQSUM Tejsm. ei Binncndik Naturk. Tijdsch. vor Nederl. hid.
Deel V. 1853,

DENDROBIUM.

ORCHIDES. 303

■pseudobulbis diphyllis oblongis sulcatis basi angustis, foliis oblon-
gis obtusiusculis carnosis mucronafis, floribus solitariis rubro-lineatis,
labelli limbo emarginato.

Salak Jav.

123. DENDROBIDM MARGINATUM Tejsm. et Binnendik Naturk. Tijdsch. Nederl. Ind.
Deel V. 1853.

Bulbis oblongis quadrangularibus telraphyllis, foliis loricatis retusis
basi angustatis juteo raarginatis, racemo solitario 3 — 5 floro, perigonii
phyllis linearioblongis acutis exterioribus latioribus, ovario longissimo,
labello Irilobo intus calloso, lobis lateralibus obtusiusculis, intermedio
mullo longioribus acuminatis reflexis.

Salak.

124. DENDROBIUM UNGUICULATUM Teijsm. et Binnendijk. Natnrk. Tijdsch. Nederi. Ind.
V.' 1853.

Bulbis fusiformibus elongatis tetragonis diphyllis, foliis ovato lanceo-
latis acuminatis coriaceis glabris, floribus solitariis, phyllis perigonii
exterioris oblongis acutiusculis, internis obovatis obtusiusculis, labello
unguiculato limbo cucullato subtrilobo lobo medio emarginato intus
lineolato. ,
Salak.

125. DENDROBIUM RUMPHIAE. Cadetia nngustifolia BI. Rumphia IV. 19'^. f. 4.
12«. DENDROBIUM HETEROIDEUM Bl. Rumphia IV. 193. 6. — 198.

127. DENDROBIUM FUNIFORME Bl. Rumphia IV. 193. 5.

** Labellum apice multifido lacerura.

l^. DENDROBIUM CRINIFERUM Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 55.

Caulibus teretibus erectis ramosis, foliis oblongis subundulatis emar-

ginatis, floribus axillaribuslateralibusque solitariis cernuis, sepalis ovatis,

petalis linearibus acuminatis, labelli trilobi crenulati lobis lateralibus

nanis intermedio apice in filis intricatis multifido lamellis binis undulatis.

Small yellowish flowers of little beauty. Introduced by His Grace theDuke of Northum-

berland, who received it from Mr. Power is Ceylon. It is closely allied to D. Scopa,^

but is readily distinguished by its slender stems , wavy leaves ; and the shortness of

the labellum. The breaking up the point of the lip into nnmerous threads is remar-

kable and resembles what occurs in the bearded Bolbopbyllums , whicb are no doubl

the Desmoirichum of Blume.

129. DENDROBIUM SCOPA LindL - Bot. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. Misc. 55.

Caule erecto clavato compresso ramoso, ramis monophyllis, folio ob-
longo concavo undulato obluso floribus in fasciculis axillaribus squa-
matis peliolatis, sepalis petalisque lineari-Ianceolatis, labelli trilobi tri-
lamellati laciniis lateralibus hinc serralis, intermedia elongata triangulari
basi serrata apice in filis intricatis dissoluta.

Manilla. Lodd. imp. (273). — Stems a foot high . stifT and strong. Tlie leaves are
from 5—6 " long , and two and a hall broad. The flowers are small , whitish in asil-
lary fascicles.

130. DENDROBIUM COMATUM Lindl. G. et Sp. 0. 76.

131. DENDROBIUM ANGDLATUM Lindl. 1. c.

2. 2. Ovarium hispidum.

132. DENDROBIUM UMDELLATUM Rchb. fll. MSS. Cadetia umbellata Gaud. Voyage au-
lour du monde des Corvettes ITrauie et la Phwsique Allas pl. 33.

304 ORCHIDES.

DENDROBIUM.

133. DENDROBIUM HISPIDUM A. Rich. Voyage de rAstrolabe. Ailas Tab. 5. Text II.
p. 13.

D. caule simplici brevi, basi vaginato, apice monophyllo; folio ob-
longo-lanceolalo; floribus pedicellatis 1 — 4 ex axilla folii ortis; calycis
laciniis lateralibus basi connatis et calcar breve aemulantibus; labello
incluso, basi unguiculato et recurvo, superne subcanaliculato trilobo;
ovario subgloboso echinato. Nob.
Crescit supra arbores in insula Vanikoro.

Descriptio.
Herbula supra corticera arborum parasitica, caespites densos efformans. — Radix tib-
rosa, conferta . flbris longis teretibus , albidis. glabris in rimis corticum et inter
muscos lichenesqHe penetrantibus. — E rhizomate assurgunt caules plurimi erecti.
2— 3-unciale3 , apice truncato monophylli et floriferi, sensim a basi versus apicem
paulisper incrassati , obsolete triquetri ? (an siccatione) ; juniores vaginis tribus a
basi ad apicem circumdati. vagina inferiore breviore truncata, media hujusce longi-
tudinis oblique truncata , superiore multo longiore. usque ad apicem caulis attingente,
laxiuscuia , obiique truncata ; tribus hisce vaginis in adultis evanidis. — Folium uni-
cum terminaie cum apice caulis arliculatum et facile separabile , sessile. caule paulo
brevius oblongo-lanceoiatum , apice obtuso obsoiete bilobum, carnosum, glaberrimum
avenium. — Ex axilla folii nascuntur flores 1 — 4 peduncuiati , bractea jraginaeformi
apice acuto-bifida , hinc fissa, circumdati ; pedicelli paulo supra basin articulati , parte
inferiore breviore persislenti , parte superiore longiore caduca, versus apicem paulis-
per incrassata , vagina longiores glabri. — Ovarium ovoideo-globosum , pilis incras-
satis dense echinatum. Calycis lacinia superior basi lata sessilis subovali-acuta , vix
galeato-convexa. Duae laterales sirailes suboblique ascendentes obtusissimae , obso-
lete quadratae. basi antice coalitae et in calcar subrecurvum ovario saepe dimidio
brevius apice clausum . superne flssum productae. — Laciniae interiores laterales
longitudine exteriorum, oblongo - spathulatae , obtusae, angustae , erectae. — Label-
lum inclusum basi longe unguiculatum . superne concavum , medio longitudinaliter
plicatum, subtriiobum ; lobo medio multo mnjore suborbiculari apice acutiusculo ;
lateralibus minimis obtusis; ungue longiusculo recurvo cum basi producti gynostemii
articulato. — Gynostemium breve, postice convexum, semiteres , antice concavum et
superne lateraliier quasi bicorne; basi antica cum calcare laciniarum exteriorum con-
tinuum. — Anihera terminalis operculiformis , superne convexa , antice obtusa sub-
emarginata. intus biiocularis. Pollinia duo ovoidea, in loculis solitaria, solida. sulco
longitudinali quasi bipartita.

134. DENDROBIUM MACROPHYLLUM A. Rich. Voyage de lAstrolabe Atlas Tab. 9.
Texte p. 22.

D. foliis amplis elliptico-oblongis acutis, coriaceis, scapo simplici;
floribus magnis spicatis; spica longa interrupta; pedicellis ovarioque
hispidis, bractea persistenti lanceolata glabra longioribus; laciniis ex-
ternis piiosis; interioribus spathulatis acuminatis; labello profunde tri-
lobo, concavo, basi unguiculato. Nob.
Crescit in Nova -Guinea.

Descriptio.
Radix parasitica. — Folia ampla cllipiico-oblonga. coriacea , glaberrima, integerrima,
striata , npice acuta . basi plicato-vaginantia , subpedalia, circiter 5 pollices lala. —
Scapus simplex , teres , bipedalis et ultra, glaber. basi vaginis quibusdam uniiatera-
liter flssis , erectis acutis amplexatus : superne flores spicnm elongatam interruptam
efformantes gercns. — Flores ampli longe pedicellati. 2—3 approximati . alterni; ad
illorum basin ndest bractea oblongo - lanceolata acuta . sessilis. persistens ; pedicel-
lis bractea duplo longioribus , basi arliculatis dcciduis . sicut ovarium deose lanato-
hispidis. — Cnlycis laciiiiae exteriores longitudinaliier venosae. subreticulatae. facie
cxicrna pilosne; superioi ovali - oblonga acuta , subconcava, erecta; daae laterales

OENDROBIUM.

ORCHIDES. 305

aequales triang^ulari -oblong^e acutissimae, planae, oblique ailscendentes , ima basi
inter se , medionte gynoslemii basi continua , coalitae, non calcar aemulantes. —
Duae internae laierales similes , longitudine exleriorum, spaihulatae, acuminatae,
margine subsinuosae, basi angustatae et longius unguicuiatae , erectae , membranaceo-
subhyalinae, venoso-reiiculatae, glabroe. — Labellum ex apice processus basilaris
gynostemii ortum , erectum , basi unguiculatum non articulatum, subrecurvum, facie
superiore. lateribus ereciis , concavum . profunde trilobura ; lobo medio transverse
latiore subdiptero apice truncato , apiculato, alis iaternlibus obtusissimis rotundatis;
iobis lateralihus iruncaiis. abrupte in unguem desinentibus ; supra unguem in regio-
ne inedia adest appendix rigidiusculus , planus . cristaeformis. — Gynostemium brevi-
usculum vix duas lineas altum, antice concavum , et fovea stigmatica superne exca-
vatum. laierihus apice apiculalis, recurvis ; basi , ut jam diximus , productum in ap-
pendicem^iacinias 'calycis exteriores inter se coadunantem. — Antbera terminaiis
operculiformis. PoIIinia quatuor approximata , ovoideo -ohlonga , inter se tantisper
«ubcoalita.

Obs. L'^chantiIlon unique de cette magnifique espece , que j'ai examin^ avait ete
recueilli a la Nouvelle-Guinee par le capiiaine d'Urville. Les enormes feuilles de
cette espcce . ses grandes fleurs, dont le pedoncule . rovaire et les trois divisions
ext^rieures du calice sont extremement velues ; sa longue hampe glabre . terminee
par nn long epi de fleurs , accompagnees chacune d'une bract^e persistante, ianceo-
iee, aigue , glabre, d'un pouce et au - dela forment un ensemhle de caracteres , qui
-distinguent facilement ceiie belle espece.

Huc: DendrobMin Veilchianum Lindl. — Bot. Reg. 1817. Ann. sub. tab. 25. (Ophryde
fuciflora) :

Caulibus clavatis anguste costatis 2 — 3 phyliis , foliis sessilibus ob-
longis apice aciilis inaequilateris, racemo erecto multifloro foliis Jongio-
re, bracteis ovatis membranaceis acutis, pedicellis sepalisque ovatis
acutis ext-us villosissimis, petalis unguiculatis spathulatis acutis tenuibus
glabris, labello maximo alte trilobo, denticulis tribus in medio, laciniis
rateralibus ascendentibus rotundatis crenatis flabellalim venosis inler-
inedia convexa rotundata biloba.

We are not sure , that this will not prove a rival to the best of the East Indian
Orchids. It is a most beautiful plant, with upright racemes of large mossy flowers
nearly two inches in diaraeter , and a flne stiff habit. Its sepals are a clear dull
y«llow . the petals pure white. ihe lip deep green bordered with white . and richly
marked with crimson veins. It is from 3ava . and is in the possession of Mssrs. Veitch,
10 whom we are indebted for the materials . from which the above description has
been drawn up. This . too , is one of Mr. Thomas Lobb's flne things. — De Vriese
Illustr. tab. 5 et tab. 11. f. 3.

B. Infloresctintia luiteralis.
135. DE.NDROBIUM CHRYSOTOXUMLindl. - Bot. Reg. 1847. t. 19. adn.

Fseudobulbis clavatis angustis multicostatis 2 — 4 foliis, foliis oblon-
gis horizontalibus coriaceis: racemis lateralibus laxis gracilibus arcua-
lim decurvis pseudobulbis aequiilibus, bractea basilari parva spathacea^
floralibus minimis herbaceis, sepalis petalisque explanatis oblongis ob-
tusissimis planis his duplo latioribus; labello indiviso cucullato rotun-
dato pubescente, margine minutissime peclinato et fimbriato.

fnd. or. — Flores flavi labii basi citrino brunnea. — Difl"ers from D. densiflorum in
its manyangled pseudohulbs, small bracts and curiously fring* d pubescent. not shaggy,
lip. — From D. Grifflihii in its round emarginaie fringed lip. — From D. aggregatum
in the .same respecls , as well as in its great clubshnped many-leaved pseudobuibs.
i36. DENDROBIUM UENSIFLORUM Wall. — B. M. 3418 (N. S. IX.) 35.

'Caulibus articulatis clavatis pendulis npice foliosis, foliis oblongis
VI. 39

306 ORCHIDES.

DENDROBIUM.

acutis nervosis, racemis lateralibus mullifloris foliis longioribus: juniori-
bus strobiliformibus, bracteis oblongis plicatis recurvis pedicellis longio-
ribus, sepalis patentissimis ovatis obtusis, petalis conlormibus majori-
bus, jabello majore rhomboideo unguiculato serrulato retuso.

Deiidrobmm densifiornm Wall. Cat. n. 2000. Lindl. in Pl. as. Rar. n. 40.
Gen. et Sp. Orch. P. 1. p. 90.
Perig. sulph. labello aureo. — Mart. 35 in Lord Fitzwilliaras Collect. at Wentworth.
Nepal Wallich.

Bot. Reg. XXI. 1836. 1828. — Perig. luteum, labello medio croceo. — Comes near
to Koxb. Dend. clavatum (Hort. Eeng. p. 63.), but he adscribes bulbs to his plants, of
which ours is entirely destilute. In ihe Calcutt. garden the two plants maiatain that
character , allhough in oiher respects alike.

137. DENDHOBIUM GRIFFITHIANUM Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXI. 1835. sub 1756.
Caulibus erectis elongatis clavatis sursum tetragonis apice diphyllis,

foliis lanceolato-oblongis obtusis, racerais laxis flexuosis multifloris pen-
dulis e latere caulium nalis, bracfeis oblongis membranaceis pedicellis
4-plo brevioribus, petalis oblongis ciliolatis sepalis duplo latioribus, la-
tioribus, labello ovato pubescente denticulato subrepando, capsulis py-
riformibus angulatis.

Reg. Burman. supra arbores W. Griffith (hab s. sp. comm. cel. Griffith). — A beauti-

ful species with much ihe appearance of D. aggregatum.

138. DENDROBIUM FARMERI Paxt. Mag. XV. — Bot. Mag. 4659. - Van Houtte Flore
des Serres Vll. 741. — Pescatorea I. t. 4. — Lem. Jard. i\. tab. 307. — Paxt. Fl. Gard.

in. 104.

Caulibus elongatis clavalis articulalis profunde sulcatis basi pseudo-
bulbosis apice foliosis, foliis 2 — 4 ovatis coriaceis striatis, racemis la-
teralibus multifloris pendulis, bracteis parvis ovalis concavis, sepalis
(alboflavescentibus roseo tinctis) late ovatis oblusis, petalis conformibus
(ejusdem coloris) majoribus, labello majore (pallide flavo disco luteo)
rhomboideoobtusissime unguiculato supra pubescente margine denticulato.

Hook. — Sent by Dr. M. Clelland frora Calcutta Garden to W. G. Farmer Esq, after

whom it was named. Very near D. chrysotoxucu.

139. DENDHOBIUM PALPEBKAE Lindl. Lindl. Paxt. I. p. 45. n. 82. — Flowers white
with a lip stained wiih yellow. In the way of D. densiflerum , wilh the parfume of
distnnt haw thorn. Its stems arc niore slender than those of the species justnaraed;
flowers in loose racemes and white , with a deep yellow stain at the base of the lip,
wbich is not only covered with soft down . but is fringed near the base wiih long
hairs , like eye lashes. Thcse elevated lines pass along the middle and terrainaic
near the base in a 3 lobed lubercle for the purpose of receiving which the base of
the column is hollowed out into an oblong cavity. — Veitch. Nov. 1849. Journ. H.
S. V. 33.

140. DENDROBIUM AGGREGATUM Roxb. - B. M. 3643 (XII. N. Ser.) 39.
Pseudobulbis caespilosis monopbyllis ovalis sulcatis stipilatis cuticulo

cinereo vestitis, foliis oblongis emarginatis coriaceis nervosis, racemo
laterali cernuo multifloro fere duplo brevioribus, petalis ovatis sepalo
latioribus, labello subintegerrimo latiore, quam longo , basi concavo
pubescente.

Demdrobium aggrpgatum Roxb. FI. Ind. V. 3. p. 477. — Lindl. Wall. Cat. B.
Reg. XX. 1835. 1695!
Perigonium sulphureum. Labcllum basi aureum. — The plant was received at the
Bol. Gard., Edinburgh frora Wentworlh the seat of Earl Filzwilliam in 1836, and flo-
wered in ihe beginning May 37. — Arracan on the norlhern border on the trunk of
Lageistroemia Reginae. Pierard. Banks of ihe ChappadoRes rivcr in the Golf of5lar-
laban. Wallich Bei. Reg. XX. 1835. 1695.

DENDROBIUM.

ORGHIDES. 307

141. DENDROUIUM COMPRESSUM Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. Misc. 76. — B. R.
XXX. 1844. 53.

Caule obovalo compresso 2—6 phyllo, foliis ovalibus acutis striatis
basi dilatalis membranaceis amplexicaulibus, racemis subquadrifloris cer-
nuis, sepalis petalisque ovatis erectis, cornu elongato obtuso, labello
cuneato laevi per axin sulcato.

YeMow nowers of middle size , singular compressed stems not more ihan 3 — 4

incbes iong.

§. 3. Caules seu pseudobulbi brevissimi. {Bolbodium Lindl.)

1. 1. Labellum indivisum.

142. DENDROBIUM JENKINSII Wall. — Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839. 37.

Pseudobulbis aggregalis oblongis tetragonis monophyllis, foliis ob-
longis coriaceis marginatis retusis, pedunculis subradicalibus unifloris
vel racemosis, sepalis ovatis obtusis petalis muHo minoribus, labello
cucullato rotundato basi parum producto limbo dilatato serrato villoso
emarginato.

Dr. J. Wall. in litt. — „1 received it from Capt. Jenkins Nov. 36. He had obt. it at
Gualpara" VVallich.

D. Jenkinsii. Label broader than long, repand, sliglhly 2 lobed, shaggy, ser-

rated.
D. aggregatum. Label broader than long , scarcely wavy, undivided, downy

only near the base.
D. densiflorum. Label cordate , repand , twolobed , reflexed at the point.

serrated.
D. Griffilhiannm. Label ovatc, slightly hastate , serrated , downy, except
near the edges.
Perigonium lotum aureura.

143. DENDROBIUM PYGMAEUM LO. 45. — Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Msc. 62. p. 62. — A
very smail plant , forming tufts. Very near D. microbulbon, but different in the
from of the lip; and the flowers are much smaller.

Obs.: Non idem est: .,Dendrobium? jiygmaeum AII. Cunn. D. Caleyi Cunn. in Bot.
Mg. Comp. II. 377. On rocks in the Illawara districl. Flowers not known. New South
Wales." All. Cunninghara Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 32. — Note. Dend. pygmaeura
(A. C. Miss. c. 1824; has soraewhat longer . acute , smooth leaves ; but I posaess no
specimen in llower to describe it. If it be a Dendrobium it niay be called Caleyi.
Mr. Caley found it flrst in New Soulh Wales.

144. DENDROBIUM PUSILLUM Lindl. Orch. 77. Desmotrichum pusillum Bl. Tab. t. 35.

145. DENBROBIUM LAMELLATUM Lindl. I. c. Onychium lamellatum Bl. Tab. 10.

146. DENDROBIUM SUBACAULE Reinw. (Noraen solum prius publici juris a Lindley
factura.) Dcscr. Conf. Conirib. to Indian Orchidology.

147. DENDROBIUM PLICATILE Lindl. — (D. fmbrialum LO. 76.) — Bot. Reg. XXV.
1840. Misc. 7. — Manilla imp. Rollisson. It has solitary, ralher large flowers of a
duU yellow a litile tingrd wiih red , and a curious plaited labellura. The original
name of ihis plant being the same as that applied to a vcry dilferent species it has
become neccssary to substitute anoiher , which I have taken in allusion lo the very
conspicuous plicature of ihe label.

2. 2. Labellum trilobum.

148. DENDROBIUM MICROBULBON A. R. T. 8. — Ann. sc. nat. nov. ser. XL l&ll. p. 19.
Pseudobulbis aggregatis, parvulis, ovoideis, sulco transversali in 2

parles divisis, apice acutiusculis, diphyllis; foliis oblongo - linearibus,

39*

308 ORCHIPES.

DP:NDROBIUBf.

siibmembranaceis, aculis; scapo gracili, foliis longiori, apice trifloro;
floribus pedicelfalis, l)asi bracteatis, bracteis lanceolatis, acutissimis, pe-
duncuJi longitudine; sepalis interioribus linearibus, obtusis; labello crasso,
ereclo, arcnato, subcanaliculato, quasi Irilobo: lobis lateralibus minimis,
medio rotundato obsolete crenulato,

Snpra arbores cirea Otacamiind. Jul. — Sept. Nilgherries. Perrotet. — Planta 3 — I
uncias alta ; labellutn paUide virens, sepala albido-subcarnea. — Affine D. alpestri
Royle. Mais les feuilles sont plus etroiles, oblongt-es; chaque bulbe ne porte qu'une
seule hampe , soutenant 3 — 4 nenrs , tandis que dans le Dendrobrum alpestre il sonl
3—4 hampes ayant chacune 3—5 Qeurs.

Huc : Dendrobium humile Wight. Ic. V. I. 1643 (1851). — Caespitose, pseudobulbs
evate, cOTered with ihe sheaths of fallen leaves , leaves often wanting. when present
one or iwo from the apex of the bulbs linear laneeolaie , about the lenght of the scape ;
raeeme erect, 4 — 8 flowered ; bracts small . linear, subulale, lateral sepals acute
subfalcate forming wiih the process of the column anacutespur, posterior divaricato
lanceolate; petals lanceolaie, narrower ihan the posierior sepal : lip large 3 lobed,
middle lobe crenulate , cr^sp , suborbicular. lateral ones entire , or slightly crenate.
Flowers greenish yellow, tipped with pink, lip pink with darker crimson lines. —
JyamaHy Hills, trees. July , August. Except that this belongs to Lindley's first sec-
tion , having pseudobulbs bearing the leaves , it scems to approach very near Dendr.
denudans and alpestre; from tlie latter it is certainly distinct. I am not quile so cer-
tain in regard to the former ; the pointed divaricating spur of this species is its most
sheaking feature.

Huc : Dendrobium crispum Dalzell in Hoo4. Joarn. Bot. IV. 111.
D. crispum (nobis); foliis serolinis paucis lineari-lanceolatis subcompli-
catis, florlbus racemosis 6— 10, ovario florem aequante basi bractea parva
scariosa suffulto, sepalis pelalis brevioribus, supremo lineari-lanceolato
obtusiusculo , lateralibus subfalcatis, petalis spathulatis, labello sepalis
breviore 3-lobato, lobis 2 ereclis acutis, intermedio truncato margine
irregulariter crenato albo roseo-maculato basi cornubus 2 erectis acutis
praedito, columna utrinque apice breviter cornuta.

Tota 4—5 poll. alta , Qoribus albis, labio excepto. — Crescit in arboribus ublque; fi.
temp. frigido — The pseudobulbs of this very common plant are small , button-shaped,
and green , with a white network over them; the peduncle is delicate, filiform, purple»
two and a half to three inches long, glabrous and smooih, wiib tubular sheaths.
The fruit is oval , shining, four lines loug. Lindley has sixteen species of this section
in his ,,genera and species", but noi one from Continental India, where ihey are
plentiful.

149. DENDROBIUM EXTINCTORIUM Lindl. — Bot. Reg. XXI. 1836 sub 1756.

Pseudobulbis depressis orbiculatis aggregatis, foliis ..... pseudobulbis
lerminalibus unifloris, sepalis laleralibus posticis basi longe in calcar
extinctoriiforme productis, labelli ungue longissimo tenui, limbo trilobo:
lobis lateraiibus erectis aculis intermedio oblongo rotundato, capsula
pyriformi angulata.

Hab. in Regno Burmano locis humidis supra truncos Careyae arboreae W. Grifflth,

(hab. sp. comm. cel. Griffilh).

150. DENDROBIUM CYMBIDIOIDES Liudl. — Bot. W. 4755. 1853.

Pseudobulbis oblongo- ovalis 4—5 gonis, foiiis binis oblongis retusis
pseudobulbos vix excedentibus, scapo lerminali 5 — 9 floro, sepalis pe-
talisque lineari-oblongis oblusis aequalibus palenlibus ocliraceis, labelli
disco basi abrupte calloso lineato, lobo medio ovalo lumido.
Lindl. vidil Ic. Reinw. — RoIIison. — Gard. Chronicl. 1854. 'ii9.

151. DENDROBIUM ELONGATUM Lindl. Orch. 77. Desmotrichum eloiigahimB^. B\idr.d32.

DENDROBIUM.

ORCHIDES. 309

152. DENDROBIUM GEMINATUM Lindl. Orch. 77. Desmotrichum getninatum BJ. Bijdr. 332.

153. DENDBOBIUM TRIFLORUM Lindl. Orch. 77. Desmotrichum triflorum BI. Bjdr. 331.

154. DENDROBIUM GRANDIFLORUM Lindl. Orch. 77. Desmolrichum grandiflorum Bl.
Bijdr. 331.

155. DENDROBIUM CONVEXUM Lindl. Orch. 76. Desmotrichum convexum Bl. Bjdr. 331.

156. DEiNDROBlUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM Lindl. Orch. 76. Desmotrichum angustifoUum Bl.
Bjdr. 330.

Subordo II. EJPMnEWnMEAtE,

1371. EPI»EI¥»RIJM[ L.

Huc: Lindley, Folia Orchidacea Fol. l Part. IL IIL IV.:

Sepala patentia, subaequalia, lateralibus basi haud productis. Petala
nunc conformia et aequalia, nunc diversissima. Labellum unguiculatum,
cum columna parallelum et omnino v. parte connatum: limbo integro v.
diviso. basi saepius callo duplici, costa v. tuberculo nunc interjectis,
inslructo; nunc verosimiliter in calcar productum pedicello immersum
ideoque columnae cuniculum formans. Columna elongata: clinandrio
marginato saepe fimbriato, semiteres, ecornis, basi saepius cuniculala.
Pollinia 4, cereacea , aequalia, compressa; caudiculis totidem replicalis;
glandula libera nulla. Anthera carnosa, 2 — 4-locularis.

Herbae epiphytae Americae calidioris , nunc terrestres. Caulis nunc pseudobulbosus,
nnnc elongatus foliosus. Folia carnosa , rarissime venis elevatis striata. Flores soli-
tarii , spicati, racemosi, corymbosi v. paniculati , terminales v. laterales . saepius sic-
cati coriacei, raphidibus farcti.

In this extensive genus , Ihere exist such very remarkable differences in the man-
ner of growth, as vvould almosl justify the creation of several distinct genera for
Iheir reception. The three first divisions in the foHowing classiflcation have , for in-
stance. a pseuJobuIb instead of a true stem , and a lip free from the cohimn instead
ol being ndherent to ii; but on ihe other hand , four other divisions have a pseudo-
bulbous growih combined with an adherent lip , and among the Osmophytes and En-
cyclian species . the lip adheres to the column in different degrees; so that such di-
stinctions fail when applied to practice. Beyond these differences , I see little that
promises to be avaiiable for generic purposes; and since it must be admilted that
therc is something in the peculiar aspect of the genus which usually points it out to
even an inexperiencod eye , any proposal of new genera seems lo me unadvisable.

The essential character of the genus resides in the lip being raore or less united by
a fleshy base to the edges of a column, which is hornless and considerably elongated,
but not petaloid and winged; in the pollen-masses being four, equal , compressed,
with as many pulverulent caudicles folded back upon them ; and finally in ihe pre-
sence of a cuniculus more or less deep at the base of tlie lip. Among ihe genera
most nearly allied to Epidendrum, Jsochilus , of which Ilexisea is a seclion with ad-
nate labellum . has two caudicles to which ihe pollen-masses adhere by their whole
face; Ponera is an Isochilus wiih the menium of a Maxillaria; Dinema is remarkable
for its two-horned column , etc. , and pair of caudicles; Barkeria , so like Amphi-
glollium in habit , has a petaloid column; Vhysinga has a scrotiform free spur . etc. ;
Broughlonia differa in having an exlernal adnaie spur , and a mebrauous cucullate lip-
As to Alamania . ihe transverse appendage of its lip , and some peculiarity of habit,
are all tbat it can be said to have for its character.

For ihe rcasons abovc given, I do not ihink it cxpedient to regard Ihe following

310 ORCHIDES.

EPIDEiNDRUM.

divisions as anything more than sub-genera; when they possess distinctions beyond
what are raentioned in ihe analyiical lable. those points will be adveried to ni the
bead of eacb sub-genus.

ANALYSIS OF THE SUB-GENERA.

Labelliim fere liberum.

Flores e spalha . § 1- Epicladium.

Flores nudi.

Caulis pseudobulbosus § 2. Encyclium.

fusiformis § 3. Diacrium.

Labellum adnatum.
Caulis pseudobulbosus.

Flores sessiles § 4. Hormidium,

„ racemosi v. paniculati.

Inflorescentia radicalis § 5. Psilanthemum.

terminalis.

Labellum fissum § 6. Aulizeum.

„ indivisum § 7, Osmophylum.

Caulis repens, squamatus - . . § 8. Lanium.

„ foliosus strictus.
Inflorescenlia terminalis.

Spalha 1 , magna § 9- Spathium.

Spathae plures, imbricatae § 10. Amphiglottium.

Spatha . § 11. Euepidendrum.

Inflorescentia lateralis § 12. Pleuranthium.

Obs. Cum jam otium hand supersit. quo vellem uti ad totum genus denuo ordi-
nandum ad illa principia , quae in Xeniis 1.135 explicavi et quae adhuc optima credo,
hodie subgenera Lindleyana accipio . delelis bene Lanio et Hormidio , plane inanibus,
Subgenera primaria mea in prima linea quidem pono. Spathas in omnibus Epicla-
diis adesse (e. gr. bastato . citrino) non contendo.

A. .iCRANTHIUM Rchb. fil. Xenia L 135.
Inflorescentia tenminalis.

§ 1. Epicladium Lindl. in Hook, Journ. 111.81.

In this section the structure of the nower is nearly that of Encyclium, but the flowers
grow out of a grcat spathe , as in Spathium, and thc pseudobulbs are evidently assu-
ming ihe condition of an ordinary stem. In E. aurantiacum the calli or linear plates
so common in the genus are replaced by three raised lines , the ovary has a very long
cuniculus , and the Howers have the regularity of the Hexisean Isochiles.

a, Labellum integrum.
t Pseudobulbi ancipites.
1, EPIDENDRUM HASTATUM Lindl. Hook. Journ. IH, 82. Liiidl. I. c. sub 21.

E. pseudobulbis . . ., foliis.,., racemo stricto 6 — 7-floro, sepalis pe-
lalisque discoloribus lanceolatis acutissimis patentibus, labello subro-
tundo subangulato basi ulrinque supra unguera lobulo aucto: venis ba-
seos elevalis.

Wild in Mexico. in the lemperate region . (v. s. sp. comm. b. Zuccarini.) — A spe-
cies wiih deep purple striaied sepals and pelals. and a broad ivory while lip, The
latier has gencrally a shorl laieral lobe on each side of itsbase so as to acquire a has-
tate form, bui occasionally ihe lobes are almosi oblitcrated. (Lobulum non vidii Rchb. fll.)

EPIDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 311

2. EPIDENDRUM BOOTHIANUM Lindley , in Bot. Reg. i838. Misc. n. 7. Huc Lindl.
\. c. N. 3.

E. pseudobulbls compressis imbricatis ovafis subdiphyllis, foliis ligu-

lato-oblongis undulatis apice subobliquis, racemo laxo sub-7-floro basi

spathaceo foliis longiore, sepalis petalisque subaequalibus paiulis ovali-

liriearibus acutis, labello semilibero rhomboideo acuto utrinque deflexo.

Wi!d in Cuba ; in ihe forests of the coast of Saltadero, Guantanamo — Linden, Cv. v.

c. el s. sp.). — Pseudobulbs like those of Broughtonia. Flowers nodding . sweet-

scented , yellowish orange , spoited with purple. Lip white , spathe green, comnres-

sed . about two inches long, rising nearly as high as the lowest flowers .

f f Pseudobulbi fusiformileretes.

3. EPIDENDRUM BICOLOR Rchb. fil. MSS. IIuc: Caltleya bicolor Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1836.
sub 1919:

Foliis oblongo-loratis caule tereti elato triplo brevioribus, sepalis
lanceolatis falcatis acutis, petalis parum lalioribus subundulalis obtusis,
Jabello indiviso plano apice dilatato rotundato crenato convexo.

Brazil Descourtilz in Bibl. Deless. 49. Stems 2 — 3' long. Sepals and petals tawny ;
label Itright purple, with a lanceolate sireak on the centre . white slightly spoited
with purpie. Fragrant. — Lindl. Sert. 1838. V. 1.: From Jesus de Bannal. Aprili. ex-
hales ihe sweet sniell of ihe garden pink. — Rhizome reddish , cyiindrical arliculated.
Stems often pendulous, 2—3'. Sepals greenish brown , purple or reddish brown. Pe-
tals thinner, spathulato, crisp , same colour. Lip pure white , forming a line which
exiends as far as ihe middle of the disk, where it is dotted longitudinally with purple.
At tlie level where ihis line termins, the disk enlarges and forms a rounded blade
of a bright violet ; turned downward, and regularly crenelled at ihe edges. Column
very thick , broad, convex above , flat or a litlle concave beneath, white. — Bot.
Reg. XXIV. 1838. Misc. 148. — Flowered with Loddiges. Agrees perfectly with the
flgure ahove quoted and is rery remarkable for its labellum wanting the side lobes,
so that it is only curved downwards , and cannot Avap up the column as is the other
species of the genus. — Sepals and pelals are a dull tawny olive green ; the labellum
is of the deep violet, which we find in ihe centre of that of Caitl. labiata.

4. EPIDENDRUM AURANTIACUM Bateman, in Bot. Reg. 1838. Misc. 11 ; Orch. Mex. and
Guat., t. 12. — Lindl. 1. c. N. 1.:

E. foliis oblongis planiusculis coriaceis caule clavato diphyllo duplo
brevioribus, spatha maxima cucullata pedunculo longiore. racemo brevi
subccrnuo densifloro, sepalis petalisque lanceolatis acutis subaequalibus,
labello libero oblongo cucullato basi columnam involvente lineis tribus
elevatis.

Wild in Mexico , Sierra St. Pedro Nolasco — Jurgensen , 879; Guatemala, on exposed
' rocks on the precipitous brows of ravines, where it is subject to great extremes of
heat and cold — Skinner ; on the branches of Taxodium distichum — Grisebach , B.
25 ; Oaxaca , at St. Juan de Nepomuceno — Karwinski in herb. Martius . (v. s. sp, ct
V. cult.) — Flowers numerous , rich orange-colour.
Huc : Epidendrum aureiim Lindl. I. c, N, 5 :
E. sepalis linearibus acutis, petalis conformibus, labello ovato con-
voluto acuminato ecalloso venis 3 parallelis centralibus, ovario alte
cuniculato.

Broughtonia aurea Lindley. in Bot. Reg. 1840. misc, 22.
VVild in Mcxico ; in the neighbourhood ol Valladolid — Barker , (v. v. c). — ..Flowers
brighl yellowish rcd , like E. vitellinuoi." I still possess the only flower I ever saw
of ihis. Although I can add litlle to what was stated in thc Botanical Rcgister, I can
say thal it is a spccies apparently perfcclly distinct.

312 ORCIJIDES. EPIDEMDRUM.

b. Labellum lriloI)ijm.
aa, Lobi laterales in ima basi.

5. EPIDENDRDM ACKLANDL\E Rchb. fil. MSS. Huc : Caiae>ja Acklandiae Lindl. —
Bot. Reg. XXVL 1840. 48.

Foliiis oblongis, floribus subsolitariis, sepalis petalisque herbaceis
lanceolatis aequalibu« incurvis maculatis, labelli plani calvi hypochilio
dilatalo patulo subrepando epichilio orbiculari reniformi emarginato.
Labellum et gynostetniuin kermesino violacea ; perigonii phylla 5 oiivacea rufo gut-
tata, folia juniora rufo guuata. — Brazil. Oct. 1839. discov. by Lieut. James of H. M.
Ship Spey, and (lowerecl in ihe stove at Killerton, in the month of July 1840 under
the able management of Mr. Craggs , Sir Tfaomas Aclands gardener. — Together
with Caitleya btcoior it forms a disiinct section of the genus , distinguished by the
base of the lip lieing too narrow, and loo spreading, lo cover the column.
Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. sub 5. — Van Houtte Flore d.s Serres. VII. Tb. 674.
Obs. Ex labelli nalura huc esset conferendum E. Walkerianum (Cattleya Walkeri-
ana Gardn., C. bulbosa Liodl.). Ex floris ortu contra inter Psilanthema debet migrare,
(|ua€ confer.

bb. Lobi laterales raediani, prope cum lobo medio (nunc emarginato)
confluentes; labellum circa columnam volutum.

6. EPIDENDRUM HUEGELIANUM Rchb. fil. MSS. Huc: Cattleya Skinneri Batem. Orch.
Mex. 3. Guet. t. 13. — Lindl. B. Reg. XXX. 1844 sub 5.

Caulibus obovatis, longioribus, quam foliis, folia binis ovalibus ob-
tusis, spatha abbreviata, sepalis angustis oblongis-lanceolatis rectis, pe-
talis oblongis 3 plo latioribus, labello integerrimo convolulo emareinalo
plano „coIumna nana 3 plo longiore."

•Guatenrjala. — Flowers de^p rich rose colour, with acrimsonlip, resembling thos«
of C. Skianeri*). This plant inhabits the hot damp coast, on very high tre«s , and
is most difflcult to get at, except afier a storm that may have chanced to ihrow down
some of the large forests irees. It should be well watered daily. to represent the
hea^y dews aud the rains, which latter are from May to Novb. Mr. Skinner recom-
itiends care to be taken , that it may not imbibe loo much moisture , as its habitat
is on branches of large trees seldom having any lichen , where the heavy rains do
fiot lie. It does noi seek too rauch shade , but rather like Epid. aurantiacum expo-
«ed places. Climaie 80° — 85° and somciimes 95° during the day. — Bot. Reg. XXVI.
1840. Misc. 83: Flowers in Jan. and February ; vulgarly called: Flor de San Seba-
«lian , from its being in season and adoruing ihe aliars on thai saint's day (20 th. of
January)" Skinner.

B. Mag. 4270: Cnllleya Skinneri. Pseudobulbis valde incrassatis oblongis basi
attenualis , foliis binis oblongis obtusis , pedunculo plurilloro. sepalis oblongis , petalis
ovato rotundatis , labello panduriformi obscure trilobo . lobis lateralibus convolutis,
lenninali lato brevi retuso disco canaliculato , columna perbrevi.
t). parviflora Hook. B. Mag. 4916. Huc : Cattleya Dcckeri Klotzsch in Oiio et
Dielrich Ailg. Gartenz. 1855. XXHI. 81 : Pseudebulbis elongatis lacvibus compressiuscu-
lis, inferne longi atlenuatis; foliis binis crasso - coriaceis ellipticis utrinque oblusis,
apice subemarginatis ; pedunculo brevi 6-8 lloro ; perigonii foliolis lilaciriis oblongis
recurvato-acutis, cxlerioribus tribus angustioribus intcgcrrimis patentibus, basi bre-
vissirae-connalis, interioribus lalioribus erectis, margiue undulato-lobaiis ; iabello ob-
longo integerrimo laevi saturate lilacino . basi convolulo breviter cordato , apice re-

') Ita !

fiptDENUROM. ORGHIDES. 313

curvaio-aciilo ; columna elongala stricta atro-purpurea, dorso convexa , subtus plana,
apioe albitio-tiidentata ; anihera pallide-lilacina convexa quadriioculari.
7. EPIDKNDRLM LCTEOLUM Rchb. fil. MSS. Huc: CatUeya hiteola Gardn. Chronicle
1853. 774 c. (3. Decb.):

Pst^udobulbis ovalibiis ancipitibus sulcatis monophyllis, foliis oblongis
vel obovaio oblongis floribus longioribus, spalha angusta membranacea
pauciflora, sepalis pelalisque aequalibus concoloribus angustis ovalibus
oblusis flavis, labello cucullato indiviso apice rotundato crenulato intus
plano velutino, columna utrinque unidentata.

Hanbary Esp. obt. it as a Brazilian plant froin Mssr. Backbouse of York. — Largest
of pseudobulbs are not more than 2 inclies lon}(. — Leaves bard, llat , fi" long, —
Flowers have the whole yeliow colour of Laelia flava, habii aiid polienmasses of Call-
leya. — Velvety lines of tips are delicate aiid peculiar. — Tliere is tio diff. in deptb of
col. in any pari of the llower except in ihe edge of the lip , which is paler.

Huc : Cattleya Meyeri Regl. Indes sem. Petrop. 55.
Sepaiis lineari-oblongis subfulcatis aculiusculis revurvo - patentibus;
petalis subconformibus erectis; labello indiviso lobato cucullato, antice
rotundato crenulato crispo.

Planta C. Forbesii babilu el llorum colore simillima , flores auiem rainores et label-
lum indivisum. Pseudobulbi oblongi , compressi , utrinaue altenuati , longitudinaliler
canaliculati, 3 — 4 pollices longi, V2 — 'A pollices latr, juniores vagina membranacea
involuli , folio unico oblongo obtuso coriaceo obscure - carinato %—i'/n pollices lato,
4 — 8 pollices longo terminati. Racemus terminalis , suberectus , abbreviatus (5-lloriis)
vagina membranacea fultus. Pedicelli subhorizontaliler patenles , florem superanie.?.
Sepala pallidellavescentia v. Havo-viridia , circiter pollicem longa. Labellum sepalis
paullo brevius, llavescens , utrinque ad nervum striis carmineo-purpurascentibus no-
tatum , antice llavum oinnino glabrum. Columna semiteres , alis tenuibus superne
paullo lalioribus, labello duplo brevior. .Anthera 4-locuIaris. septis memhranaceis.
Pollinia 4, per paria caudicula rellexa juncta.
8. EPIUENDRUM LABlATUM Rchb. fil. MSS.
a. Geiiuinum.
Huc: CatlJejja labiuta LindL B. Reg. XXVL 1840. 58.
Sepalis lineari-lanceolatis, petalis membranaceis undulatis mullo latio-
ribus, labello obovato crispo-undulato obtuso v. emarginalo disco laevi,
pseudobulbis oblongis sulcatis,

a. petalis lanceolatis undulatis, labelli disco sanguineo.

Catlleija labiata Lindl. Coll. bot. t. 33, LO. 118. Hook. exot. fl. t. 157. Lodd, Bot.
Cab. 1S56. — llook. B. Mag. 3998:

Pseudobulbis sulcatis, sepalis oblongo lanceolatis, petalis lalo ellipti-
cis undulalis, labelli obovati obtusi indivisi lamina superne tota cocc.
Hooker sentit , Lindl. recte huc ducere Cattl. Mossiae, at in bac „ihe uniform deep
blotcb on the lamina of its labellum remains uiialtered."

Lond. Journ. 1842, p. 540: On rocks near the summit of ibe Piedra Boniia at
Tejucee, Novb. Gardner 244.

var. superba Regel. Ganenfl. V. tb. 146.

a el b. gemiinum etMossiae:
Bot. Reg. XXX. sub 5.:
a. pelalis oblotigo - lonceolatis undulaiis , labolli disco snnguineo. C. labiata L.

Coll. t. 33. Brazil.
^. petalis htioribus «ubcrispis, labelli disco liiieo sanguineo punctato aut piclo,
La Guayra.
Var. of wbflt hns been called C. Mossiae are niimerftus , atid seem to jirove tliat no re-

VI. 40

314 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRCM.

iiauce can be placed on the supposed distinctions between it an C. labiata. It must
however be confessed. the queslion is open to further examination.

Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. I. 6 : C. labiata Lndl. Coll. B. l. 33. — Bot. Reg. 1^9. — B.
M. 3988. — Alias C. Mossiae B. M. 3669. — B. R. 1840. 58. — The two lomis diffcr in
litlle except colour. In C. labiata the lip is stained with a deep uniform tint ofcrim-
son ; in Mossiae it is richly variegated wilh crimson veins upoii a yeliowish ground.
The first is from swamps of Brazil; ihe lalter is from ihe Caracas . 3000' about see.

— C. quadricolvr, iu possesion of Mr. Rucker , I am not sufticienily acquainted with.

b. Mossiae:

Huc: Callleya Mossiae Parker Hook. B. Mag. 3669:
Caule elongalo raraoso pseudobulbirero, pseudobulbis oblongis sul-
catis, floribus giganleis speciosissimis, sepalis lanceolatis, petalis ellip-
tico-ovalis unguiculatis marginibus oblique crispatis, labello latis-
simo obovato inlus flavo oblique coccineo striato, ungue in tubum
superne acutissimum conduplicato, limbo bilobo pulcherrime crispato
crenulato.

Fragrance like Gymnadenia corropsea, but much slronge:'. 7'/^' engl. in diameter from
the lip of the upper sepal to the tip of ihe labell . H'/i" from tip to lip ofopp. sepals.

— '^4" circumf. Flowered with Mss. .Moss of Otterspool near Liverpool. ihe name
of her is suggested by niy friend Mr. Parker. — Introduced through the medium of
George Green Esq. of LiveKpool 3619' from La Guayra.

Bot. Reg. XXVI. 1840. 58.
C. labiata. ^. peialis oblongis subcrispis, labelli disco luteo sanguineo
punciato aut picto. (Mossiae.) — La Guayra.
The characters relied upon to separaie it are : 1) its branching siem ; 2) its furrowed
pseudobulbs; 3) its broader sepais and pelals and larger llowers; 4) its unguiculate
peials; 5) its colour: bul none of ihese distinctions can be relied upon.

Lindl. Orchid. Lindenianae p. 10. n. 55.: Near Caracas at 3000' March 1842.
Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. L 117. Tab. 'ii. Cattleya labiata: Large imponations have been
made from Caracas and New Granade of a C. with pinker flowers . much crimson,
while the spacos beiween were yellowish or white or both; some of them had--crim-
son veins run together = C. Mossiae. — Very diff., but no distinciive character. Our
variations are called :

C. labiata candida (white rubby lipped).

C. labiata picla (blotched) (utraque varietas in V. Houtte Fl. S. VIL 661 «i

660 iteraia).
Catlleya labiata Liudl. lUchb. fil. Bonpl. 11.21. Caracas3500'. Nov. VVagener.

c. Wageneri.

Cattleya Wayeueri Rchb. fll. Bonpl. III. 21.

Pseudobulbo cylindraceo basi attenuato monophyilo, folio oblongo
basi altenuato, spatha elongala acuta (ad iconem), pedunculo bifloro,
perigonio patulo, sepalis linearilanceolatis acutis firmis, lepalis sensim
cuneatis in laminas oblongas basi latiores sensirn paulo attenuatas apice
retuso rolundalas, margine sublilissime crenulatas, minule plicato un-
dulalas, labello tofa conformatione subaequali, a basi lata cuneato pro-
ducto, obsolele trilobo, lobo medio magno emarginato bilobo, toto mar-
gine valde undulato, disco subvelutino.

Die Verwandtcn der C. Inbiata zerfnllen nach dem Grund der Tepala in zwei Abthei-
lungen : die rnit keilformig allmahlig aufsteigendem Grutui sintl C. maxima Lindl.,
lobata Lindl. und diese. C. maxima liogt vor mir in Oiiginalbluthen von Hartweg,
Bluihen von v. Warscewicz und in Abbildung B. R. 1846, 1. Die Bluthe ist kleiner,
die Sepala sind breiier , die Tepala schmaler , vora spiiz. C. lobata kenae icta nur

EPFDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 315

nach Gard. Chroiiicle 1848 . 403. Sie Jsl viei lileiner und hat deullich lappige Tepala,
breitere , Ifurzere Sepala , muss viel kieinere Diniensionen haben. Die vorliegende
PJlanze verdankt ihre Ilanpieigenlhumlichkeit der wunderbaren Gestait der Tepala.
ly, Zoll vom Grund hat die keilig ansteigende Linie die Hohe erreicht, von der sie
. allmalig abfalit, um von da an manclien Blulhen (es liegen mir 5 vor) etwa 6mal so
breit aufzuhoren , als sie am Grunde ist. Dazu ist das Aderwerk sehr eigen . die letzten
uberaus zalilreichen Adergabeln stehen am Rande fast rechtwinklig auf der Langelinie
der I.ippe. Uiese prachiige Art hat schneeweise Bluthen . von der Lippenscheibe
8irahlen goldige Linien divergirend aus. Dazu fuge man, dass sie 2 — 2mal so gross
sind , als die der Laelia crispa Rchb. fll. (Catlleya crispa Lindl.). und man wird be-
greifen , dass wir von Herrn Wagener eine neue Schonheit ersten Range» zu erwar-
len uns schmeicheln durfen. Caracas. 4000 '. Mai. Wagener.

d. Warscewiczii.
Huc : Cattleya Warsceiviczii Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 112.

Aff. C. labiatae pseudobulbo fusiformi elongato, racerao plurifloro
(4 — 8) (labello coeruleolilacino).

Pseudobulbus cylindraceus folio oblongoligulaio apice altenualo aequilongus seu longior,

racemus — Sflorus, folium aequans seu eodem longior. Spatha usque ad brac-

team floris inflmi protensa , sepala cuneata lanceolala acuta , tepala a cuneata basi
sensim ascendentia teniam usque inde paulo apicem versus attenuata , apice retusius-
cula , minuiissime crenulata , labellum basi angustiori utrinque suhsemicordatum , lale
oblongum , apice retusiusculo bilobum . utrinque ante medium sinuatum minute den-
liculatum . undulatum , disco (in sicca) velutinum. — Diese wunderschone Art hat
HuIIblatter von weisslichem Lila ; die Lippe ist himmelblau mit einem Stich in Lila
und iiber der Miite steht beiderseits ein scharf begranztes Goldauge; die Tepala zei-
gen am Grunde einen andern Schnitt als C. labiata ; die Geslalt der Pseudobnlbi und
die vielhliithige Inflorescenz sind treffliche Merkmale. Warscewicz. Rchb. fil. Xenia
Orchidacea p. 78. tb. 31.

6. Trianaei.
Catlleya Trianaei Rchb. fil. — C. labiata Lindlgii Karsten.

f. pallidum.

Cattleya pallida Lindl. Paxt. FI. G. II. tb. 48. pag. 51.

Pseudobulbis elongatis sulcatis monophyllis, foliis undulatis oblongis
obtusis emarginatis, floribus solilariis e' spatha maxima enatis, sepalis
lanceolalis petaloideis, petalis oblongis undulatis quater latioribus, labello
oblongo emaiginato subundulato basi cucullato laevi.

This is the Callleya mentioned in Hartwegs Journal (J. of Hort. Soc. I. 183.) as having
been found near Tepic beyond which that miserable documenl *) gives no information,
— Lemaire 1. c. 161.

g. Lemonianum.

Cattleya Lemoniana Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1846. t. 35.

Pseudobulbis brevibus fusiformibus, foliis brevioribus; foliis aequi-
lateris obtusis; spatha nulla (?»; sepalis anguste lanceolatis acutissimis,
apice subherbaceis; petalis maximis tenuibus, valde undulatis, labello
anguste convoluto, pone apicem tanlum in limbum convexum, parce
undulalum margine erosum reflexum nullo modo crispum expanso.

Crescit in Brasilia.

h. Luddemannianum.
Huc: Cattleya LHddemanniana Rchb. fil. Xenia I. pag. 29. -

Aff. C. labiatae lepalorum cuneo basilari brevissimo, lamina subae-

*) Sic 1

40-

316 ORCHIDES.

l-riDENDRUM.

quali oblongolignlata obtusa labello paulo longiori, undulafa, apice ob-
luse Iruncata; labelli cuneo basilari quam in Caltleya labiata duplo lon-
giori, lamina ligulata pandurala, dimidio anteriori apice bilobo denti-
culata, undulata, plus duplo longiori, quam lata.

Flores rubro piirpiirei . inaximi forsan generis.
9. EPIDRNDRUM MAXIMUM Rchb. 111. MSS. Huc : Cattleya maxima Lindl. G. et Sp.

Orcli. B. Re?. XXX. 1844. sub 5:
Caulibus obovato clavatis angulatis, foliis 1 — 2 ovalo oblongis, spallia
pedunculo multo breviore, sepalis lineari- oblongis oblusis, pelalis sub-
rolundo- ovalibus undulatis membranaceis, labelli maximi crispi oblongi
obsolete trilobi lobo medio undulato alie emarginato , disco laevi.

Guayoquil and Colombia. — Fine specimens and live plants brought home by Mr. Hart-
wpg shew this lo be a rival of C. labiata. — Ils flowers are as large , aiid are descri-
bed as being of bcauliful dark pink. — B. Reg. 1846. tb. 1. — Pl. Hnrlwegianae 1844:
Flores 3 tantum adsunt, pulcherrime vjolacei. Ad Rio Grande de Malacotes. Journ.
Ht. 80C, 1846. p. 64, — Flowers 7 inches across, two, Mr. Hartweg obs, 4—5 in a clusler.

cc. I.obi lateralos submediani, lobus medius lotn sua lalilndine sessilis
nec (lilatalus. Labellum circa columnam volulum.

10. EPIDtliNDRUM FORBESH Rchb. fil. MSS. Huc : Catlleya Forhe.m Lindl. Coll. Bot.
l. 37. iii lextu. — Bot. Reg. tb, 933. LO. 117,:

Caulibus elongatis teretibus, loliis geminis oblongis, sepalis pelalisqiie
lineari oblongis subaequalibus, labelli trilobi lobo medio cordato sub-
rotundo ovato argute dentato undulato apiculato, lateralibus mmoribus
rotundatis planis, lineis quaternis elevaiis pone basin lamellaque mem-
brananacea utrinque, columna basi lineis quinis elevatis, quarum duae
majores, cristata, clinandrii cardine tubeicuio corrugato aucto,

Brazii. Flowers greeni.<;h yellow. Lip -viih bright orange brown veins. Vcry near
C. Loddigesii. — Bot. Mag. 3'^f)5. — ..Callleya in compliment to Wiiliam Callley Esq.
ofLondon. an eminent cullivalor of plants and palron of Bolany." Introduced to
the gardens ai Chiswick by iheir collector Mr. Forbes, Flw. June 32. Lond. Journ.
L 1842. p. 189; on low trees and on rocks , comraon ; generally near ihe sea. July,
Gardener 128,
;i. EPIDEiNDRlIM LODDIGESII Rchb. ni. MSS. Huc : Caltlea Loddigesii Lindl. Bot. t. 37:
Bot, Reg. XXX. 1844, sub 5 : (exclusis cit. C. interniediae Grah, et iniermediae pallidae).
LO. n.5. Hook. Bot. Misc. t. 186. Epid. violaceum Lodd. Bot. Cab. 337. Cailleya ovafa
Lindl. Bnt. Reg. 1919.

Caulibus eiongaiis teretibus, foliis 2 ovato-oblongis , spatha brevi
membranacea, sepalis oblongis laferalibus falcatis, pelalis subconformi-
bus, labelli lobis lateralibus rolundatis intermedio diialato crispo 27,
longioribus, lineis pluribus clavalis lamellatis pone basin versus apicem
evanescentibus.

Brazil and Buenos Ayres. — Flowers some times clear lilac with a whilish lip, some-
times nearly while with a crimson lip. wiih many intermediaie gradations. It alwajs
ap|ienrod doublful , whelher C. intermedia could be distinguished, and morc experiance
in estimaling the value of chnraciei s among these plants leads to ihe conlusion, ihat
C. ovala must nlso be reduced lo the same species. It seems lo be' very common
in Br;izil nnd lo occur as far soulh as Buenos Ayrcs. Mr. Gardner found it on irees
in marshfcs at ihe foot of ihe Organ mounlnin.s (n. 5635 of his herbar). — The size of
the lc.ivcs is inuch afTectcd by siluaiion ; in all cnses however ihey Seem lo be broa-
der nt ihe base, ilian at ibe poinl, So fnr as the charact. ofCoiint Hoffm. C. Vestnlis
can be judged of , iliat plant is tlic pale C. iniermedia.
Huc : Cattleya ovula Lindl, B. Reg. 1819:

Foliis biois ovatis oblusis caule cylindraceo longioribus (?), sepalis

KPmENDRUM.

ORCHIDRS. 317

petalisque lanceolafis acuminatis, labello nudo trilobo laciniis laterali-
bus apice intermediaque oblonga obtusa denticulalis undulalo' crispis.
St. Catharine*s Brazil (M. Hinds). — In the way of Cattleya labiata. — Bot, Reg. XXII.
1836. sub 1919.

Huc : Cattleya murilima Lindl. B. Heg. XXII. 1836. sub 1919.
Foliis binis ovalibus obtusis spatha parum longioribus, caule sub-
clavato , sepalis oblongis acutis, petalis lanceolatis falcatis obtusis, la-
belio trilobo (nudo?); laciniis lateralibus erectis rotundatis, intermedia
dilatata denticulata emarginala.

Sea - beaien rociis , Buenos Ayres (Tweedie herb. Hook.). Flowers flne , rosecoloured
usnally in threes; many var. (?). Its sma!l ieaves snfricientiy mnrk this , of which I
have only seen one specimen willi a single flower. — Bot. Reg. XXX. 184?. sub 4:
Dwarf habit, one flowered peduncles. Possibly it is one of the many var. of C. Lod-
digesii.

12. EPIDENDRUM CITRINUM Rchb. fll. Mss. Huc : Cattlfiya cilrina Lindl. Bot. Reg.
XXX. 1844. sub 5.

Caulibus ovatis squamis laxis albis membranaceis vestitis, foliis lan-
ceolatis glaucis. pedunculis longissimis solitariis, floribus carnosis pen-
dulis, sepalis oblongo-ellipticis, petalis conformibus paulo lalioribus, la-
belli trilobi lobo intermedio ovato nndulato emarginato linea media lata
elevata.

Mexico. — A mountain plant remarkable for its rich clenr yellow Dowers which are
very sweetscented. — tientham Pl. Hartweg. 72. fasc. 1. 1839. — In montib. Oaxacae
Harlweg Mex.

Hook. B. .Mog. 1840. 3742:
Bulbis ovatis diphyllis, foliis ligulato-lanceolatis acutis enerviis glaucis,
peduncuk) unifloro, perianlhio carnoso erecto, se*palis oblongo-ellipticis,
petalis elliptico-obovatis, labello perianlhium paulo columna plusquam
duplo superante trilobo linea media lala elevala, lobo medio ovato
acuto undulato.

Pescatorea I. t. 9.

13. EPIDENDRUM HARRISONIANUM Hchb. fil. (non Harrisoniae ! ). Huc: Catlleija Harri-
soniana (Balem. in lilt.). — Bot. Reg. XXII. 1836. 1919.

Foliis anguste lanceolatis, racemo 1 — 4 floro, sepalis pelalisque
palontibiis his subrotundo ovalibus. labello sublrilobo verrucoso.

Brazil. Mr. Harrison. — Very near C. Loddigesii. — Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. sub
n.5. — I only know this plant from 2 flovvers given me by Mr. Batemann. They have
much shorter and broader sepals than C. Loddigesii , the petalis are much broader
and Ihe proporlion betwecn Ihe raiddle lobe of tlie lip and iis lateral lobes is quite
different, Besides which ceitain rlevaled lines run all ihe way from the base to near
Ihe apex of the lip. The flowprs are lilac, the tip with a deep blotch within the
margin. — Pnrad. Vind. fasc. 7. — Cattleya Pajwyansiana Morr. Ann. Gand. 1845.
n. 2. Tab. 5.

Obs. Nescio quae sit sequens [ilanlQ ; sed videlur esse C. Loddigesii seu praecedeos.
Rol. Keg. XXIX. 1843. Misc. 123: CnlUeya Arembcrijii Scheidw. Gartenz. 1843. p. 109.
Sepalis lateralibus falcatis obtusiusculis, supremo ianceolato, petalis
latioribus undulatis, labelli trilobi lobis undulalo-crispis intermedio mar-
gine lilacino lamina lutea, lateralibus margine lutescenlibus, spathaher-
bacea compressa obtusa, pseudobulbis cylindraceis nitidis, foliis ovatis
carnosis, obscure viridihus.

Caulis 8" alt., fol. 4" long. 2" lata , flores inodori. — Beautiful green ovaie lenves,
great lilac flowers. Brasilia. — Aremberg collect. — Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. sub 5: It

318 ORGHIDES.

EPISENDRUM.

is said lo bear mucb resembl«nce lo some oilier , but to be disiingiiished by its beauti-
ful diillgreen ovnle leaves , and its great lilac llowers. The slem is said lobe 9
inches high . ihe leaves 4 inches long, and 2 inclies broad. The llowers sweetscented.
h may be C. Horrisoniana or maritinia, bul it seems to be disiinct,.

c. Labellum tritiduin (circa columnam volulum).

14. EPIDENDRUM VIOLACEUM Rchb. fii. MSS. Cymbidium violacinim H. B. Klh. Huc:
Calllci/u supeiba Schonibgk. R. Reg. XXV. 183«. Misc. 48.

Caulibus clavatis sulcalis, foliis ovato -oblongis obtusis coriaceis mar-
ginatis caule clavalo brevioribus, sepalis oblongis acutiuscuiis, validis,
pelalis lanceolalis aculis membranaceis duplo latioribus, labelli Irilobi
cucuUati lobis lateralibus acutis; iobo intermedio Iransverso plano denti-
culato emarginato subunguiculato basi venis elevatis rugoso; callis duo-
bus pone basin.

Sert. Orch. t. 22. — This magnificent sweelscented Caltleya has been found in British
Guayana by Mr. Schomburgk , who sent a live plant of it lo Msr. Loddiges , and a
drawing to the Linnean Soc ; by permission ol which a flgure has been published in
ihe Serl. Orchid. The llowers if noi so large as ihose of Caitl. Mossiae , are from
the richness of iheir colours , inferior to none in beauty. According to Mr. Scliom-
' burgk the plant appears peculiar to the 3 ri\. or 4 Ih. degree ofN. Lat; il is noi to be
met witb in ihe Essequibo north of the moulh of ihe Rupunoony; Irom ihence it is
found southwards on irees , which skirt the banks of the brooks and rivers which
meander ihrough ibe Savannahs. He discovered only a few soliiary specimens in
the Essequibo south of ihe Cayuwini , and uone at ihe equaior. The Caribees call il
Oponopodoli, or Ducksmouih, the Macoosees Masarae. Il is very fragrant , the odour
in Ihe morning is said to beconie too powerful in a confined place; Ihe splendid
flowers last from 3—4 weeks. — Aithough only now broughl intonotice, ihe species
was inany years since discovered by Dr. v. Martius, who found it near Tarufua on the
banks of ihe Rio Negro , in woods ai the iiarra de Rio Negro and foresls near Para.
it is readily distinct frora all previously described species by its three - lobed lip with
acute iateral segments , ihe middle lube being (lat , tooihieited and emarginate , and
by the cluster of elevated veins at ihe junclion of ihe epichil and hypochil. Flowers
deep rose colour, sweetscenied, wiih a deep crinison lip. — liot. Reg. XXX. 1839. Misc. 47.
L. Seri.22. 1839: Cniil. Schomburgkii Lodd. Lindl. Paxl. Fl. Garden. 1. p. 6. — Slera
narrow at the base, increases in diam. upwards , it is however seldom more ihan 2
inches in circumference , when young it is covered wiih shealhes resembling the
spathe. Spaihe large foliaceous. Sepals lleshy. Petals wavy.

Lond.Journ. 11. 1843, p. 672: on trees along the Essequibo , norih of the Rupu-
noony. Schomb. 699. — Van Houtie Flore de Serres IX. 926.

15. EPIDENDRUM ISaBELL.A Rchb. fll. MSS. Huc : Callleya Isabella Rchb. fil.

16. EPIDENDRUM SCHILLEHIANUM Rchb. fll. MSS. : Huc : CaUle>fa Schilleriana Hchb. fil.

17. EPIDENDRUM INTEUMEDIUM Rchb. fil. MSS. — Catlteya iuWrmedia Grah B. Mag.
2851. B. Reg. XXII. 1919. Huc : CulUeya ameUnjslinu Lem. — Lem jnrd. II. lab. 379.:

Pseudobulbis elongalis subgiacilibus articulato-sulcalis cylindraceis
vaginatis, squamis vaginantibus scariosis applicatis striatis ap. acutis ;
foliis binis oblongo-lanceolalis arnplis emarginatis coriaceo-crassis slrialo-
venosis; spatha brevissima subscariosa punctulata, racemo subtrilloro
(v. amplius) pedunculo purpureo-punctalo; pedicellis ovarianis pedun-
culum aemulanlibus versus apicem mflatis, braclea acula minima; floribus
maximis albido -lilacinis, segmentibus subaequalibus .subconformibus,
lateralibus externis falcalo- deflexis; labello maximo recurvato , lobis se
tubuloso-involventibus, mediano maximo deflexo undulato plicato emar-
ginato deaticulato iotense vjolaceo.

EPIDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 319

Lem. ad flguram I reliqua desiderantur.

Cattleya amethystina Morr. Ann. soc. roy. d'agric. et de bot. Gand. IV, pl.
201. p. 217.
Revera species non genuina , sed forma altera ex formis Caltleya Loddigesii Lindl.
coll. bot. t. 37: sicut et C. intermedia Grah. bot. mag. 2851. C. vestalis HofTmannsegg ;
C. Papeiansiana .Morr. ibid. I. jil. 5.

C. candida hort. caet.

C. Loddigpsii var. amelhystina , in nomencl. bot.
In insula St. Catharina 1848 detecta.

18. EPIDENDRON AMETHYSTOGLOSSUM Hchb. fll. Callleya amethystoglossa Lind.
Rchb. m.

19. EPIDENDRUM GRANULOSUM Rchb. fll. MSS. Huc : Cattleya granulosa Lindl. Bot.
Reg. XXVIII. 1842. 1.

Caulibus teretibus gracilibus diphyllis. foliis oblongo- lanceolatis ob-
tusis, sepalis oblongis obtusis, petalis obovato-spathulatis undulatis ob-
tusissimis, labelio cucuUato tripartifo: laciniis lateralibus semiovatis inter-
media sinu lalo divulsa ungue aequilateri laevi lamina dilatata rotundata
plicata granulosa denticulata.

Hariweg leg. in Guatamala. — Labellum extus album , medium intus flavum et pur-
pureo graniilosum. Folia 5 perigonii viridia brunneo punclata. — Bot. Reg. XXX.
1844. sub. 5. This has a slender stem. terminated by two narrow leaves , something
like liiose of C. bieolor . but shorter. Sepals Iwo inches and a half long. oblong.
olive green. motiled wiih rich brown spots. Petals obovate , very much rounded at
tbe point, and narrowed to the base; wavy at the margin and of the sume colour as
the sepals. Slrongly contrasted wilh ihe dingy colours of these parts is the lip, of
a pure while at the sides and points and of a glorious orange spotted wilh crimson
in the middle ; its lateral lobes curve over ihe column , but are divided deeply from
the niiddle lobe by a wide slit ; the middle lobe itself has its surface broken up into
numerous granulations. Somelhing in the way ofC.guttala. It is scarcely possible ihat
ihe plant fig. iii (he Bot. Mag. as a variety of C. guttata (Russeliana) is this species.
The Brazilian origin attributed to it is no doubt erroneous , like that of many piants
from the VVoburn coliection.

20. EPIDENDRUM ELATIUS Rchb. fil. MSS. Huc: Cattleya guttata Lindl. Bol. Reg. 1406.
Orch. n. 10. Horl. Trans. 2 ser. 2. t 8. — C. elutior LO. n. 9, founded upon a bad tall
guttata cf. Sert. t. 23.

Caulibus elongatis teretibus, foliis 2 oblongis concavis basi pauio an-
gustalis , spatha brevi, floribus carnosis, sepaUs lineari-oblongis acu-
minatis, petalis conformibus paulo lalioribus undulalis, labelli trilobi
lobis laleralibus ovatis: intermedio cuneato bilobo disco tuberculato.
Brazil. — Flowers grcenish yellow , beautifully spotted wilh crimson ; lip white with
a lilac lip. Raccme someiinies as large as a maifs head. — Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844.
suli. 5. — Alia.s C. elolior Lindl. Orch. 9. C. sphenophora Morr. Ann. Gand. 175.
Cattleya gutlala Lindl. var. Leopoldi Lind. et Rchb. III. Pescaiorea 43.
Cattleya Leopoldi ,.a mere var. of Callleya granulosa" Lindl. Pa.xt. fl. G. II. 129.

var. Russeliana.

Huc : Callleya granulosa var. nusseliana Lindl. Bol. Reg. -XXXI. 1845. 59.

Foliis ovatis, pedunculis trifloris, tloribus aiulto majonbus, petalis
magis lanceolalis, labelli ungue angustiore.

Sent to Sir \V. Hook. as a Brazil Orchid. At Syon said to have been rec. from Mr.
Wailich, but it is surely a flne var. of the Gualemala.C. granulosa. — The large mem-
branous , greai ereci (lowers , long lip sjiread out at the poinl inio a broad transverse
plate are dilTerent from ihe same parts in the smaller resupinate flowers of Catlleya
gutlata. — H. M. 3fi93. (.N. S. XII.)

320 ORGHIDES.

EPIDENDRDM.

Caltleya guttata Lindl. p. Russelliana. — Parad. Vind. f. 8. Van Houtte Fl. des
Serres III. t. 199. — .Ann. de la Soc. d'hortic. de Gand. II, 487. t. 103.
Bot. Mag. 3693. : Cuttleya guttata.

(P) Russeliana; elata; floribus sublriplo majoribus sepalisqiie in-
lense fusco viridibus. (Tab. no.str. 3G93.)
Brouglu to ttie Woburn Collection from Brazil in tlie spring of 1838. bY Capt. Lord
Edward Russel R, N. ihen comnianding H. M, S. .Vctanon. It was given lo that noble-
man by the Direcior of ihe Buianic Garden at Rio wiih the information . ihat it was
one of two specimens ihat had recently been discovered in the Organ Mountains. In
Aug. of ihe same year iis lovely llowers were displayed , when the drawing here
lepresenled was made on the spot. Widely as tlie infloiescence dilfers in size and
colonr from Dr, Lindley's C. giitiaia above quoled . it cahnot be considered other-
wise, ihau as a beautiful and staiely variety, worthy of a phice in every choice collec-
lion. — Labellnm roseum . lobo medio kerraesino ; perigonii phyllis viridibus brunneo
adspeisis.

Obs. Species incognitae : Cailleya granulata , ihe LeopoM var. Gardeners Chro-
nicle 1831. 471. (pro granulosa?). Catileya Quindois ? G. Chronicle 1853. 247. (pro
from Quindiu ?). Caitleya iantliina G. Chronicle 1853. 247. (= inlermedia ?). Catlleya
piperita G. Chronicle 1850. 168. Catlleya tuberculala G. Chronicle 1850. 168, Calt-
leya violacea G. Chronicle 1841, 453. Cattleya Harrisoniae G. Chronicle 1851. 453.

d. ' Labellura longe cuneatum, antice quadrilobum, s. trilobum, a
columna liberum.

21. EiMDENDRUM CAMPYLOSTALIY Rchb, fll. in v, Mohl et Schlechlendal B. Zeiig,
1852. pag. 730.

Fseudobulbo ..oblongo ancipili", apice altenuato, folio unico oblon^o
acuto basi altenuato, niagno, spatha apice lanceolata, dorso carinala,
scariosa, tripollicari, pedunculo paniculato, folium paulo excedente, va-
lido, ramis vaginis lanceis scanosis suffultis, bracteis lanceolalis, acutis,
scariosis, ovaria prismatica pedicellata aequ;intibus seu superantibus,
perigonii phyllis externis lanceolatis acuminatis, lateralibus internis sub-
aequalibus, angustioribus, basi cuneatis, labello hberrimo longe cunealo,
medio dilalato, trilobo, lobis laterahbus rotundatis, lobo medio obovato,
produclo, relusiusculo, ungue superne incrassato, tumore intei^ fobos
laterales antice in carinulas tres excurrente, gynostemio relrorsum in-
cur\o, androclinii limbo trilobo , lobis iateralibus triangulis retusis
emarginatis, medio crasso , semitereti, retuso, tabulam proterente (I!)

Bluliiensliel schwarzpurpurn ; Hullblaller ausseii blass , iniieii lief-purpurn ; Lippe
wetss. Costa Rica uod Chiriqui,
Huc: Liiidl. I. c. n. 2 :
E. pseudobulbo oblongo ancipiti, folio solilario oblongo acuto, spalha
lanceolala pedunculo breviore, panicula folio subaequali vaginis bracteis-
que lanceolatis ovariis aequalibus scariosis squamala, sepalis lanceolalis
acuminalis, petalis anguslioribus, labello tricarnato medio dilalato tri-
lobo: laciniis laferalibus rotundalis intermedia obovala, columna reourva,
clinandrii appendice „semilerete tabulam proferente!!*'

Wild in Verapua and Costa Rics'— Warczewiiz. — Leaf Inrge. Flower stem dark
purple. Sepals pale , pelals dark-purple , lip wliil<'. — Rchb. This is surely aii
Epicladium , on account of its spnlhes, and nol an Eiicycliiim , to whicb s«b - genus
it is referred by M, Reichenbach.

rpidi-:ndrcm.

ORCHIDES. 321

§ 2. Encyclinm. Lindley, in Hooker's Journal ofBotany, 111.81; Bot.Reg.
1842, raisc. q. 28. Encyclia, Hooker, in Bot. Mag., t.283I.
The lip in this sub-genus never has free calli , but , if naarked with processes of
any kind , usually presents them in the form of a pair of raised lines or ribs . which
either converge lowards the base of the lamina , or become completely confluent into a
kind of cushion. It is ihis peculiarity which has led to the admission of E. naevosum
here instead of among Amphiglotts.

ANALYSIS OF THE SECTIONS.

Labellum integerrimum A. Uolochila.

apice ipso tridentatum , carnosum B. Sarcochila.

trilobum : lobo medio membranaceo ;

lobis lateralibus rotundaiis , interraedio subconformi, noc majore . C. Sphaerochila.

angustis, intermedio difTormi saepius mulio majore D. Hymenochila.

a. lobus intermedius acutissimus v. acuminatus.

b. ,, ,, obtusus

* ruchi laevi.
* ' rachi aspera.

c. „ „ manifesie bilobus.

A. HOLOCHILA.

22. EPIDENDRUM VITELLINUM. LO., p. 97; Bot. Reg. 1840, t. 35; Sert. Orch. , t. 45;
Bot. Mag. , t. 4107. Huc Lindl. 1. c. sub n. 4. :

E. pseudobulbis ovatis acuminatis diphyllis, foliis oblongo - ligulatis

acutis basi vaginantibus racemo erecto multifloro brevioribus, sepalis

petalisque ovato-lanceolatis acutis subaequalibus patulis, labello lineari

apice angustato abrupte acuto infra medium callosum bifoveato semilibero.

Wild in Mexico; Oaxaca, on oaks at the height of 5 — 6000 feet — Galeotti . 5104:

Xalapa — Coulter: Guateraala, on cloudcapped mountaios , amidst continnal mists,

in the regions of Lichens and Jungermannias — Skinner; the Cumbre of Tetontepe-

que, 9000 feei above ihe sea — Hartweg (v. v. c. et s. sp.). — Bears flowers of a

brillant orange in many-fiowered erect spikes. A magiiificent species very difficult

of cultivation. — Lemaire ill. horlic. ib. 4. Van Houtte Flore des Serres X. 1026.

23. EPIDENDRUM .NAEVOSUM Lindl. sub n. 6. :

E. pseudobulbis fusiformibus membranis laxis vestitis, foliis ovaiibus
pergamencis supiemo tantum persistente, scapo filiformi flexuoso squa-
mis adpressis vaginato apice 3— 5-floro, floribus membranaceis nulanli-
bus, sepalis pelalisque linearibus acuminatis secundis, labello ovali linea
media aspera venisque divergentibus varicosis, callo baseos excavato,
cuniculo ventricoso. •

Wild in Mexico; in the province of Oaxaca , at the «levation of 4000 feet , on ihe Pa-
ciflc side — Galeolli , 5330, (v. v. c. et s. sp. comm. cel. Galeotti.) — A small spe-
cies, scarcely six inches high. The leaves are about ihree to a pseudobulb , but two
fall ofl" early , giving the plant tlie appearence of an Encyclium ; neverlheless , it may
he almost rcgarded as an Amphiglolt, related to E. anlenniferum. A plant that flo-
wered some years since with Mrs. Lawronce had white sepals and petals, a crimson
anther, and a yellow lip richly dolled wilh crimson.

24. EPIDENDRUM BRASAVOLAE Uchb. fil. in Mohl el v. Schlechtendl. Bot. Zcitg. 1852.
p. 729. Oct. 13.

„Pseudobulbis obpyriformibus , foliis oblongis acutis, inflorescentia
bipedali--tripedali" (panicula?), peduncnlo tereliusculo, valido, bracteis
triangulis, acutis, valde abbreviatis, ovariis teretiusculis, pedicellatis
Vi. 41

322 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

multo brevioribiis, perigonii phyllis lineari-Ianceolatis. brevibus, acumi-
natis, coriaceis, labello usque ad basin libero, basi unguiculato ligulato,
flein in laminam obtuse rhombeam, apice acuto acuminatam dilatato,
linea media a medio labello ad apicem elevata, elevatione marginibus
extrorsis plicosa, depressa, in basi partis anterioris rhombeae (more
Lockharliae [Fernandeziae] parthenocomos), androclinii lobis laleralibus
oblique truncatis, lobo medio spatulato, fimbriato, postice carinato, an-
Iheram longe superante.

..Blulhen gelb mit braunviolett. Lippe gelb , an Spilze purpurn." Sie sind denen der
Brasavola Perrinii gleichgross. Ohne Untersuchung der Anthere konnte man meinen,
eine Bluthe aus dieser Gattung vor sich zu haben. Chiriqui Vulcan. 8000'. Warscewicz.
Lindl. 1. c. sub n. 7, :

E. pseudobulbis obpyriforraibus, foliis oblongis aculis, floribus pani-
culatis (?), sepalis petalisque brevibus acuminatis coriaceis , labello ob-
tuse rhombeo acuminato: linea media elevata sinuata, clinandrii lobo
medio spathulato firabrialo elongato.

Wild in Veragua, on the volcano of Chiriqui , at the height of 8000 feet — Warcze-
witz. — Flowers the size of Brasavola Perrinii, yellow and brown violet ; lip yellov?
purple at the point. Would not be taken for an Epidendrum without an exaraination,
of the anther. — Rchb.

25. EPIDENDRUM PRISMATOCARPUM Rchb. fil. in v. Mohl et v. Schlechtendl. Bot.
Zeitg. 1852. p. 729. Oct. 13. :

,,Habitu praecedentis", pedunculo elongato, inferne calamum anseri-
num crasso, superne multifloro, nunc apice flexuoso, bracteis triangu-
lis, valde abbreviatis, quam ovaria pedicellata, prismatica abbrevialo-
triplera muHo brevioribus, perigonii phyllis ligulato -lanceolatis acutis
coriaceis, labello prope libero basi unguiculato ligulato, utrinque sub
fovea stigmatica obtuse auriculato, dein breviter lato -ligulato, subito
cordalo -acuminato, crista antice bicrmi inter auriculas , disci linea lan-
ceolata apicem usque acuminata incrassata, alis androclinii lato-rbom-
beis, ala media quadrata, tridentata, lateralibus subbreviore.

Aebnlich vorigem. Kleinbliitbiger. ,,Lippe braun punctirt." Chiriqui. t. Warscewicz.

— Lindl. I. c. sub n. 23. (Sphaerophila) :

E. pedunculo elougato multifloro, ovario abbreviato triptero, sepalis
pelalisque ligulato-lanceolatis acutis. labello unguiculato cordato acumi-
nato utrinque obtuse auriculato, crista bicruri linea interjecta lanceo-
lata, clinandrii appendice quadrata tridentata.

Wild in Veragua. on Chiriqui — Warsczewilz, — Flowers small, lip brown dotled. — Rchb.

26. EPIDENDRUM FUSIFORME Rchb. fil. MSS. — Isochilus fusilorme Lindl. MSS. Herb.
Pseudobulbis longe slipitalis fusiforraibus oligophyllis, foliis lineari-

ligulatis cum apiculo, floribus solitariis nutantibus, sepalis tepalisque
ligulatis acutis, labello flabellato relusiusculo.

Ex hort. Colvill.

27. EPIDENDRUM POLYBULBUM Sw. — Huc : Dinema polybulbum Lindl.

28. EPIDENDRUM SUBAQUILUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1846. sub t. 64. Lindl. I. c. sub n. 8. .
E. pseudobulbis ovatis monophyllis caespitosis, foliis linearibus ob-

lique emarginatis obtusis scapo glabro filiforrai subpaniculato aequalibus,
sepalis pelalisque linearibus dorsali ascendente lateralibus parallelis,
labello serailibero ovato - lanceolato indiviso lamellis 3 spongiosis ante
medium convexum.

Wild in Mexico or Guatemala — Warner (v. v. c.) — A small slender plani, with
leaves seven or eight inches long , and barely three lines wide. Flowers dull brown
witb a whitish lip.

EPIDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 323

29. EPIDENDRUM DISTANTIFLORUM Rich. el Galeolti Orch. Mex. t. 7. Liiidl. I. c. sub n. 9. :
E. „pseudobulbis globosis parvulis 2 — 3-phyllis, foliis lanceolalo-

linearibus, floribus pallide luteis, panicula laxa ramosa, sepalis linca-
ribus, labello ovali-lanceoiato acutissimo."
Wild in Mexico — Galeotti.

30. EPIDENDRUM LIGULATUM La Llave. LO. p. 98. Lindl. 1. c. sub lO.rJ

E. pseudobulbis ovalis compressis, foliis lanceolatis subcoriaceis

striafis. scapo filiformi. floribus alternis resupinatis, sepalis pelalisque li-

gulatis reflexis, labello obcordato limbo subcrenato, capsula glabra trigona.

Wild in Mexico , on ihe Irapaean mountains — La Llave. — Flowers purplish brown

wiih a yellowish dotted lip. Possibly this obscure plant raay be inore nearly related

to E. glaucum.

31. EPIDENDRUM PUNICEUM Rchb. fil. MSS. Alamania punicea Llave LO. 153. Benth.
Pl. Ilartw. 72. : Monte de Jaline Mexici. Hartweg.

32. EPIDENDRUM TRIPUNCTATUM Lindl. B. R. 1841. Misc. 143. Huc : Lindl. I. c. n. 12.:
E. pseudobulbis ovalibus diphyllis, foliis ligulatis tenuibus apice re-

curvis scapo bifloro pluries longioribus, sepabs patentissimis lineari-ob-
longis, petalis duplo angustioribus, lalDello semiadnato obovato rugoso
utrinque ultra columnam emarginato, columna atropurpurea apice tri-
loba et luteo tripunctata.

?? £. Ghiesbreghtianum Richard and Galeotli , Orch Mex. n. 31.

Wild in Mexico — Galeotti. (v. v. c.) — This has long grassy leaves , and a very

short scape. The sepals are twice as broad , and much larger than the petals and

a dull yellow green. The column is deep purple , with three minute lobes, each

lipped with a pale orange spot. The lip is pale citron ralher more than half an inch
long , not warted, and distinctly emarginate near the ape.x of the column.

33. EPIDENDRUM AURITUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1843. Misc. 4. Huc: Lindl. 1. c. n. 13.;
E. pseudobulbis elongatis compressis sqoamis vaginatis, folio angus li

ligulato obtuso, racemo 3 — 4 - floro folio breviore, bracteis cartilagineio
spathaceis internodiis longioribus, sepalis lineari - Janceolatis acutis res
curvis, petalis conformibus duplo brevioribus erectis, labello linear-
convexo arcuato medio carnoso foveato rugoso, columna apice triden-
tata, anthera utrinque auricula simplici bifida subulata aucto.

Dinema paleaceum Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1840. Misc. 112.
Wild in Mexico ; Vera Cruz . on oaks at the height of 3000 feet — Galeotti , 5144 ;
Linden 210; Guatemala — Skinner. (v. v. c. et s. sp.) — Flowers yery sweet-scented,
like Heliotrope . pale green or almost white. with no spot or stain , except a violel
bloich at the base of ihe lip. A peculiar feature is the presence of one or two line
pointed horns on each side the anlher, which thus. when seen in front, presents
ihe appearance of some insecl's head.

Huc: Epidendrum Lindenianum Rich. et Galeotti Orch. Mcx. n. 42. Lindl. I. c.
sub n. 83. :

E. ..pseudobulbis oblongis 1-phylIis. folio oJilongo-lineari obtuso,
scapo lerrainali, floribus Juteis, racemo 4 — 5-floro, labello libero sub-
spatliulalo obtuso."

Wild in Mexico — Galeolti.

Huc: Dinema paleaceum Bot. Reg. 1840. XXVI. Misc. 112.
Pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis monophyllis, foliis ensiformibus
obtusiusculis planis, spica pauciflora Jongioribus, bracleis lineari lanceo-
lalis acuminatis paleaceis ovario Jcntiginoso brevioribus, floribus secun-

41*

324 ORCHIDES. epidendrum.

dis, sepalis petalisque lineari - lanceolatis patulis, labello petalis aequali
et subconformi carnoso apice dilatalo per medium sulcato.

-Guatemala. Bateman. — Pale siraw- coloured llower of litile beauty and is only
iflteresting as conQrraing tlie goodness of the genus Dinema . whose character how-
ever depends upon the number of pollen straps being 2, not 4. as in Epidendrum,
the horn-like processes of ihe coiumn are apparenily only of specific value.

34. EPIDENDRUM LUTEOROSEUM Rich. et Galeotti Orch. Mex. n, 32. Huc Lindl. 1. c. n. 14.:
E. „pseudobulbis ovoideo-oblongis parvulis, caule 2 — 3-pliyllo, flo-

ribus parvulis luteo-roseis paniculatis, labello albido-violaceo obovali-
obtuso emarginato 5-nervio glanduloso."
Wild in Mexico — Galeoiti.

35. EPIDENDRUM FLABELLATUM Lindl. Huc : Lindl. 1. c. u. 15.:

E. pseudobulbis ovatis basi subangulalis diphyllis. foliis coriaceis
ligulatis carinatis acutis, scapo ramoso glabro, sepalis patenlibus ob-
longis obtusis, pelalis raagnis cuneatis, labello semilibero cucullato fla-
bellatim cuneato crispo: cailo elevato pubescente obovato raedio de-
presso apice tridentato.

Wild in Mexico — Harris (v. v. c.) — A plant with the habit of* E. asperum , with
which I once incautiously confounded it (Bot. Reg. 1838. Misc. 36). It differs in its
undivided lip , and sraooth. not scabrous, rachis. Flowers the size of E. odoratis-
simura , dull yellowish brown ; lip yellow, with well-deflned crimson veins and a
whiie callus.

36. EPIDENDRUM SANGUINEDM Sw, Prodr. 124. Brouglhoma sanguinea R. Br. — Bot.
Mag, 3536. (X, N, S. 36),

(P) foliis longiorjbiis, pelalis angustioribus. b. sg. Hook. B. m. i. 3076,
This is the usual state of ihe plant, but I cannot but consider 3076 as variety, —
Though introduced to Kew from Jamaica since 1793. it appears to be yet a rare plant
in our gardens. Bloss. Mai , Juni. — Hook. Lond. Journ. III, 526: Jamaica Purdie.

37. EPIDENDRUM NONCHINENSE Rchb. fll. MSS. Droughtonia Chinensis Lindl. MSS.—
Hook. Lond. Journ, 1842. p, 492,

Caule brevi carnoso diphyllo? foliis lanceolalis patentibus carnosis,
racerao terminali, raultifloro, pedunculo elongato aphyllo arcto vaginato,
bracteis raembranaceis lineari-lanceolatis pedicellis brevioribus, labello
obovato cucullato membranaceo venoso: venis flabellatis omnibus basi
cristatis (Lindley).

Il is perhaps not very surprising, that an American genus should occur upon one of
the most westeriy points of Asia ; yet it is a circumstance so striking as to demand
strict investigalion before it can be accepted as true. It does noi , however, ap-
pear possible to doubt it in the case of this Bronghtonia, which , althoui:h in an in-
differeni state of preservation , indicates all the main features of ihe genus to which
I have referred it. Il is unquestionably Epidendreous , as is disiinctly shown by its
well preserved pollenmasses, It is equally certain that no Asiatic genus of that part
of ihe Orchidaceous order will contain it. The only doubt tliat I entertaiu respecting
it, is , whether to place il in Barkeria or Broughtonia. The habit'is more that of
the formur than of the latter ; but it has ihe adnate spur belonging to thc labellum
of Broughtonia, and it has not, as far . as I can discover , the peculiarly deflexed
dorsal sepal of Barkeria. Its lip loo is distincily cucullate afier the manner of a Lae-
lia, (Lindley in enum. of the plants collected in Ilong Kong by Mr. Hinds descr. by
Bentham in Hook. Lond, Journ, 1842. p. 492. — Laeliopsis c. Lindl. in Paxt, FI. G, III. 105,
Obs. Mihi ipsissima planta pluries cx America ccntrali in manus venit, unde lap-
SU8 Hindsii . qui etiam in America centrali plantas legit, facile conjiciendus.
.38. EPIDENDRUM CUBENSE Lindl, - Bol, Reg. XXX. 1844. p. 17. Misc. 24.

EPJDExNDRUM. 0RCHIDE8. 325

Pseudobolbis teretibus elongatis, foliis rigidis horizonlalibus sub-

aequilongis angusfe ovaiibus scapo debili paucifloro duplo brevioribus,

bracteis minimis, sepalis petalisque conniventibus linearilanceolatis, la-

bello obovato apiculato lineis 3ramentaceis in medio, clinandrio glabro.

A Cuba plant, rare , delicate ancl beaiitiful. Imported by Mrs. Loddigos. The pseu-

dobulbs are 2" long; the scape 6" high ; ihe flowers white , wilh a lip floded up,

whiie at the end , yellow iu the middle . and purple as is ihe column , near the base.

Laeliopsis cubensis Lindl. io Paxt. Fl. G. l. c.

B. SARCOCHILA Lindl.

39. KPIDENDRUM GLAUCUM LindL in Bot. Reg. 1840. Misc. 56. Huc Lindl. 1. c. n. 16. :

E. undique glaucedine obduclum, pseudobulbis ovalibus corapressis
monophyllis, foliis ensiformibus acutis pergameneis basi canaliculalis
scapo pendulo paniculato brevioribus, sepalis petalisque ovalibus ob-
tusis, labelli linearis apice carnosi trilobi lobis lateralibus rotundalis
intermedio recurvo ovato medio calloso, columnae cardine appendice
ovata obtusa recurva aucto, ovario brevi Irigono.

Epidendrum brachiatum Richard and Galeotti Orch. Mex. n. 40.
Epithecia glauca Knowles Flor. Cab, II. 167. t. 87.
Prosthechea glauca Ib. II. 111.
Wild in Mexico — Barker : near Oaxaca at ihe height of 3000 feet — Galeotti , 27 and
28; St. Pedro de Nolasco etc, — Jurgensen , 600. (v. v. c. et s. sp. coram. cel, Ga-
leoiti.) — Flowers small , scentiess , green , siained with dull purple. M. Galeotti's^
two numbers 27 and 28 merely indicate differently sized specimens of ihe same plaiit.

40. EPIDENDRUM LIMBATUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1843. Misc. 104. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 17.:
E. facie E. glauci; sepalis pelalisque minoribus subrotundo - ovatis,

labelli lobo medio recto, iateralibus subfalcatis, columnae appendice trun-

cata denlata.

Wild in Guatemala — Skinner (v, v. c). — The habit of E. glaucum , but larger, and
ihe flowers liave roundish sepals and petals , like those of E. squalidum. The appen-
dage at ihe back of the aolher is thin , truncate and toothed , nok-vrounded , fleshy
and entire. The name alliides lo a narrow yellowish border which surrounds ihe
dull purplish brown sepais and petals. Il has a slight smeJI . iike that of cobbler's wax.

41. EPIDENDRUM OCHRACEUM LindL in Bot. Reg. 1838. Misc. 15. tab. 26. Huc Lindl.
1. c, 18. :

E. pseudobulbis obverse pyriformibus caespitosis sursnm attenuatis
1 — 3-phyllis, foliis linearibus acutis recurvis scapo aequalibus, spica
terminali laxiflora bracteis ovario aequalibus herbaceis rigidis acutis,
sepalis petalisque subaequalibus lineari-oblongis obtusis, labeilo postico
sublibero trilobo: laciniis lateralibus inflexis ^runcato-rotundatis denti-
culatis intermedia brevi emarginata: disci callo plano apice tridentato
in series tres breves verrucarum procurrente, columna apice Iricorni
denticulata, clinandrio intra cornua coronula multidenlata cincto, ovario
triptero.

Wild in Mexico ; Hacienda de la Laguna — Schiede , n. 6. ; Oaxaca — Loddiges ; St.
Pedro dc Nolasco — Jurgenscn 601 and 645; Guatemala — Skinner (v. v. c, et s. sp.)
The whole plant not more than nine inches high , wiih tlie long narrow pseudobulbs
in tufts. Flowers «mall , orange on the insidc , green without. The fringe between
the anlher and the horns of the column is very remarkable. Is not E. trisle the
same as this?

42. EPIDENDROII TRISTE Richard et Galeotli Orch. Mex. n. 38. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 19. :
E. ..pseudobulbis oblongis attenualis 2-phyllis, fol, lanceoIato-!;;i ^

326 ORCHIDES.

KinUENDRUM.

ribus aculis, flor. viridibus parvulis pendulis: labello trilobo lobis late-
ralibus obtusis intermedio muito minori." '
Wild in Mexico — GaleoUi.

C. SPHAEROCHILA.

43. EPIDENDRUM SQUALIDUM Llave. LO. p. 99. Huc Lindl. I. c. 20. :

E. pseudobiilbis subancipitibus , floribus racemosis. sepalis petalisque
oblongis acutis patulis, labello rotundato trilobo medio crassissimo 3-
costato: laciniis lateralibus oblusis intermedia subreniformi undulata.

Wild in Mcxico — Karwinski; on the mountains of Valladolid — La Llave (v. s. sp.

comm. cel. Bateman.) — Flowers dull yellowish brown , purplish outside. Llp whilish,

apparently not cunicuhte.

44. EPIDENDRUM PTEROCARPUM Lindl. in Hooker's Journal III. 82. - Bot. Reg. 1841.
Misc. 128; 1844 t. 34. Huc Lindi. I. c. 22.:

E. pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis subdiphyllis, foliis ensiforrai-
bus acutis, racerno angusto, sepalis petalisque subaequalibus linearibus
acuminatis patentibus, labelli subrotundi trilobi cordati laciniis laterali-
bus rotundatis intermedia multo longiore acuta basi bilineata callo pu-
bescente obscure tridentato aucta, capsula ovata tri-alata.

Epidendrum cinnamomeum Richard and Galeolti Orch. Mex. n. 36.
Wild in Mexico ; Oaxaca , on oaks and rocks in the cold region at the elevation of
6—7000 feet — Galeotli 5100. (v. v. c. et s. sp, comra. b. Zuccarini.) — This has a
long thin racerae of brown flowers, and a yellow heart-shaped lip streaked with crira-
son. It is remarkable for the seed-vessel , when ripe ; being extended into three
broad sharp wings.

D. HYMENOCHILA.

a. lobo intermedio acutissimo vel acuminato.

45. EPIDENDRUM DIOTUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1843. Misc. 97. Huc 1. c. 24.

E. pseudobiilbis ovatis eloiigatis monophyllis , foliis coriaceis ensatis
patulis racemo duplo brevioribus, floribus distantibus, sepalis petalis-
que obovatis unguiculatis undulalis acutis, labelli obtuse rhorabei tri-
parliti axi elevata carnosa in medio foveata laciniis lateralibus planis e-
rectis rolundalis intermedia rotundata undulala cuspidata parum majore
convexa, columna aptera.

Wild in Guaiemala — Harlweg (v.v. c.) — Leaves about a foot long, spreading, and
very stilf. Raceme about iwo feet high. Flowers an inch and a half in diameier, of
a dull cinnamon colour, with a little yellow and some chocolate veins in ihe lip. The
flowers have a sligbt odour of Elder leaves. Its name alludes lo the appearance of
two ears produced by the rounded laieral lobes of the lip ascending and turned tow-
ards the froot.

46. EPIDENDRUM PACHYANTHUM Lindl. in Cot. Reg. 1838. Misc.42. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 25:
E. pseudobulbis ovatis diphyllis, foliis lalo-ligulatis subundulatis apice

oblique obtusis dorso rotutidatis, sepalis carnosis herbaceis lanceolatis,
petalis obovato -lanceolatis apice complicatis, labelli laevis laciniis late-
ralibus ascendenlibus truncatis, inlermedia spalhulata acuta basi callosa
trilineata convexa multo bevioribus, colunmae aiiriculis obfusis.

Wild in Demerara — Schomburgk (v. v. c. ct s. sp.) — \ large green - flowered
specics. Lcaves thinner and broader ihan usual among tbcse Epidendra , and a little
wavy at ihc niargin, Flowcrs full two inches in diameter, thick and fleshy. dull
green , siained wuh a dirty reddish brown lowards thc cnds of the sepals and petals.

EPIDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 327

Lip pale slraw-colour, streaked along the middle with vlolet. DifTers from E. selli-
gerum in the petals not beinp at al! unguiculate. Leaves one inch and a quarter broad.

47. EPIDENDKUM SELLIGERUM Bateman in Bot. Reg. 1838. Misc. 66. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 26:

E. pseudobiilbis 2 — 3-pollicaribus, scapo subramoso, sepalis palen-
tissimis obovatis concavis oblusis, pelalis unguiculatis spalhulalis aculis.
labello semilibero laciniis lateralibus obtusis recurvis planis intermedia
ovafa acuta crispatula, disco elevato carnoso medio excavato, anthera
biloba terminali, colnmna aptera.

Epidendrum violodora Galeotti in hb. Hooker.
Wild in Guaiemala — Skinner ; Mexico . Oa.Kaca , on rocks and trees , at an elevalion
of 3000 feet - Galeotti , 5096 — 7 (v, v. c. et s. sp. comm. cel. Hooker.) — Sepals
and peials duU dingy purple, lip paie violet. Flowers perfumed like Ihe Tuberose —
Bateman ; or like violets — Galeotti, See E. ionosmum n. 73.

48. EPIDENDRUM REPLICATUM Lindl. in Paxlon's Flower Garden ; gleanings 443. ic.
«4. Huc Lindl. I. c. 27. :

E. floribus dense racemosis, sepaiis obovato-lanceolatis acutis, pe-

talis rofundatis- unguiculatis apiculafis, labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus

oblongis subtruncalis apice reflexis intermedio longiore crispo rhombeo

acuminato lateribus omnino replicatis sinubus apertis, columna aptera.

Wild in New Grenada ? — Linden ? (v. v. c.) — Racemes closely many-flowered, aboui

18 inches high. Sepals and petals dull yellow, stained with brOwn in ihe middle bo-

low the point , but wilh a yellow border all round ; ihe former oblong-Ianceolate and

acute, the latter linear below. and ihen spread out into a circular disc , terminated

abrupily by a small point. The lip . which is white streaked with pink , is remarkable

for ihe manner in which the two sides are turned downwards. so that their backs

aclually louch.

49. EPIDENDRUM AMICTUM Linden Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. Hl. 219,

Aff. E. Candollii Lindl. labelli gynostemium involventis lobis laterali-
bus semiovatis abbreviatis apice reflexis, lobo medio obtuse quadrato
crispulo apice apiculato, callo medio sulcato antice acuto carnoso in
disco in lineas velutinas basin versus exeunte, venis radiantibus labelli
oftinibus elevatulo carinatis, illis loborum lateralium subevanescentibus.

Pedunculus gracilis spithamaeus apice sexflorus. Bracteae squamas minutas sistentes,
Ovaria pedicellata subpollicaria, Sepala spatulata acuta. Tepala basi angustiora dein
latiora. Omnia virentia. Lahellum purpureo slriatum. Gynostemiura apterura. Flores
ilios E, aromatici subaequantes. Cult, in Hort. Lindeniano.

50. EPIDENDRUM CANDOLLEI Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1839, Misc, 77, De Cand. PL rar.
Genev. 8 not, p. 15. t. 3. Huc Lindl, 1. c. 28.

E. pseudobulbis sphaericis, scapo paniculalo, sepalis petalisque ob-
ovato-oblongis, labelli liberi Irilobi cucullati sinubus clausis lobo medio
majori cnspo acuminato disco elevato calloso sulcato pubescente.
Epidendrum cepiforme Hooker in Bot. Mag. t, 3765,
Wild in Mexico (v. v. c) — Flowers dull brown . with a dull yeliow lip. striped with
the .same colour.

51. EPIDENDRUM ONCIDIOIDES Lindl. in Bot. Reg. t. 1623, Huc Lindl. I. c. 29,

E, pseudobulbis subteretibus, foliis 2 — 3 ensiforinibus panicula longa
racemosa brevioribus, sepalis petalisque obovafis unguiculalis, labelli
trilobi lobis laleralibus angustis obtusis planis intermedio subrotundo
cuspidato multo brevioribus, disco tricarinato venis elevatis utrinque,
columna apice obtuse auriculata.

(A) Flowers ycllow blotclied withbrown, coriaceous with broader sepals and peials

328 ORCHIDES. i-PFDENDnuM.

(B) granilicum. Flowers smaller , green dottecl witli red. fJ|i wliile, rose-coiou-
red at tlie base.

Fj^idendrum graniticum Lindl. in Hooker's Journal III. 83.
Wild A. in Surinam ; savannahs — Focke 237 and 823. ?>. Snrinara — Focke 457 ;
Demerara on the graniiic ridges of the R. Corentyn , the Cuyiimi and Guayna , among
boulders where a liitie soil has collecicd — Schomburgk , 195. (v. v. c. et s. sp. : A
in hcrh. Miqnnl.) — Flowers extremely fragrant. Stem six feet high according lo
Schomburgk , ihree to four fcet high in gardens. Leaves two feet long and one and
a half inch wide. Thp native country, long unknown , is proved to be Surinam by
M. Focke's specimens which I have examined in the herbarium of Profr. Miquel. The
green , white , and pink flowers of my E. graniticum are so much ihinner and sraaller
that it is difficult to suppose it to be the sarae with this. Beyond coloar , however,
and size, I flnd no satisfactory difference, and it is probably a mere local variety of
E. oncidioides. Flostmann^s 792, of wich I have seen only a single specimen, seems
also to be referable here.

Huc: Epidendrum (Encyclium) spectabile Focke in v. Mohl et v. Schltdl. Bot. Z.
1853. 229.

Foliis linearibus acutis plicatis rigidis, pseudobulbis fusiformibus
2 — 3 phyllis, scapo paniculato terminali 2 — 3 pedali, sepalis obIon,20
obovatis, petalis paulo latioribus orbiculato-ovatis unguiculatis sepallsque
patenfissimis, labello libero trilobo, disco et basi loborum lateralium
columnam amplectens, lobo medio suborbiculato apiculato margine crispo
unguiculato, lobis lateralibus oblongis patentibus disco subcarnoso lineis 2
elevatis instruclo, columna clavata bialata.

Rodices crassiusculae , albidae. Rhizoma repens , annulatum , pseudobulbigerum.
Pseudobulbi fusiformes. elongati , ad basin incrassati , 2 — 3 phylli. Folia ensiformia
vel linearia, plicata , carinata , acutiuscula , rigida, erecta , coriacea , bipedalia. Sca-
pus lerminalis, paniculatus , multiflorus, crectus, 2 — 3pedalis, purpureus , bractea-
tus. Bracteae minutae. Sepala oblongo- cbovata seu late spatulata , apiculata,
concava , supremum paulo angustius, resupinatum, 1—5 centim. longum. Petala paulo
latiora. aequilonga , orbiculato , ovata , unguiculata , subincurva, apiculo recurvo.
Sep. pet. et coL pallide viridia , extus (petala etiam intus) atropurpureo dense punc-
tata. Lab. liberum, trilobum , sepaiis petalisque nequilonguni , disco ei basi loborura
lateraliuni columnam amplectens , album , lobo medio suborbiculato apiculato , incurvo
conduplicato. margine crispo , brevi unguiculato vioiaceo - siriato. lobis lat. oblongis
obliquis patentibus apice rotundatis, disco sul)carnoso , lineis 2 elevatis luteis in-
crassatis, Columna clavata, concava . labelli discum vix superans , apice dilatata et
bialata, lobis rotundaiis incurvis luteis, basi canaliculalo , clinandrio bidentato , cenli-
oietro brevior. .Antliera cordata , obliqua , 4 locularis . sepiorinis marginibus
raembranaceis. flavis. PoU. 4 coll. , per paria laudiculis 2 linearibus replicatis (sin-
gulum processu flliformi) affixa , oblongo - falcata , compressa , flava. Capsula ovali
oblonga , in pedunciiluni attenuatu , brevi rostrata. trisulcala , inter sulcos tricostata,
papillis minutis albidis muricata , airoviridis. — Dislr. Para , ad pag. Jodensavane.
Jul. Aug. Sept.

Huc : Epidendrum affine Focke in v. Molil et v. Schlechtdi. Bol. Zeit. 1853. 341.
Foiiis ensiformibns plicalis emarginatis slriatis, pseiidobulbis turbina-
iis 2-phyllis, scapo composilo -racemoso lerminali roliis triplo longiore
erecto, sepalis late -lanceolatis apicnlali.s , petalis spalbnlalis acutis, la-
bello trilobo, lobo medio sub-orbicuhilo apicnlato revolulo crispo, la-
teralibns oblongis apice revolulis, disco et loborum lateralium basi
columnam am[)Iectens, columna clavata bialala.

Rhizoma repens. Pseudobulbi turbinali , rugosi , juniores vestili, 2- (rarius 3-) phylli.
Folia cnsiformia v. linearia , plicata , carinaia, obtusa , emarginata , stricta , vix pe-
dalia. Scapus teiminalis , paniculatus v. composiio-raceraosns . racemulis 3-floris,

fiPIDENDRUM.

ORGHIDES. • 320

Vectus , 2-pe(IaIis, viridis , bracteatus. Bracteae cordatae acutae , plicatae . patuiae.
fuscae. Periaiuhium patens. Sepala laie -lanceolata , acuta. viridia ; supremum con-
vexum; lateralia concava , 12 mm, longa. Peiala sepalis aeqiiilonga , spalhulaia, acula,
parte dimidia inferiore sepalis multo angustiora. convexa . viridia. (Petala et sepala
sub ieiite et tactu subvelutina). Labelium liberum, trilobum , paullo brevius , disco
et loborum lateralium basi columnam amplectens . album ; lobo medio suborbiculato.
apiculato, revolulo, crispo ; lateralibus obloiigis , obliquis, obuisis. columnae adpli-
catis. apice oblique revolutis, viridibus; disco lineis duabus elevatis albis medio fo-
veolam efform.miibus iiisiruclo. Coiumna clavata , concava , labelli discura vix supe-
rans , viridis , apice dilatata et bialata, alis roiundaiis incurvis albidis, basi canali-
culata. Anthera cordata . obliqua , 4-locularis , seplorum marginibus membranaceis,
flava. — Habitat in distr. Para Surinamensi — Florebat Novembri et Decembri. —
DifTert haec species ab E. spectabili nob. praeserlim pseudobulbis tuibinatis (nec fusi-
formibus) , foliis brevioribus, infloresceniia minus divaricaia magisve racemosa, flo-
ribus minoribus, petalis el sepalis non maculatis.

Huc : Epidendrum (Encyclium) gualemalense Klotzsch in Allg. Gartz. 1852. p. 250 :
CaiiiL^ asceiniente siibiainoso radicanle pseudobulboso, pseudobulbis
ex ovalo oblongis teretibus, apice attenuatis diphyllis; foliis Jineari lanceo-
laLis, longius attenuatis brevi aculis coiiaceis subtortuosis sublus cari-
natis racemo subsimplice terminali subduplo brevioribus, perigonii folio-
lis patentibus vjridibus, exlus inlusque striis punctiformibns minutissi-
mis fusco violaceis ornaiis, exterioribus oblongis spatliulalis levissime
acutis, labelli omnino liberi Irilobi candidi lobis lateralibus obovatis
columnam amplectentibus, inlermedio orbiculari deflexo brevissime aculo
lineis violaceis angustis parallelis notato, basi angusle naviculari sub-
calloso; columna trigona auriculata, auriculis oblusis dellexis vitellinis;
germinibus teretibns albido punctato teclis.
Pedunculus bipedalis IV4".

52. EPIDENDRUM CERATISTES Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1844. Misc. 92. Huc Lindl. I. c. 31. :
E. pseudobulbis conicis 2 — 3-phyllis, foliis ensiformibus strictis

scapo duplo brevioribus, panicula longa cernua racemiformi ramulis lae-
vibus divariealis, sepalis pelahsque obovatis acutissimis subconformibus
(herbaceis), jabelli trilobi lobis lateralibus ereclis obtusis ovalis apice
recurvis, intermedio subrolundo unguiculato acuminato crispo striato,
ungue medio depresso versus basin 4-costalo, columna apice acute
auriculata, anihera Iricostata.

Wild in New Grenada ; in the province of Rio Hacha ; Sierra of Sa. Martha , at the
height of 5000 feet — Linden , 1658; Socorro and Ocanna — Schlim , 1007 (v. v. c.
et 8. sp. comm. cel. Linden). — Panicle about three feet long ; ihe leaves resemble
ihose of E. virgatnm . but are not so glaucous ; ihe llowers are extremely sweet, clear
gre en (Mr. Liriden says dull yellow) wiih a whiiish lip , slreaked wilh red. and the
column has iwo horn-like ears. — Rchb. fil, in Bonpl. III. 67. Ocanna Wagener. —
Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II. 19. Caracas. 4000'. Wagener.

53. EPIDENDRUM PI.ICATUM Lin.ll in Bot. Reg. 1847. t. 35. Iluc Liiidl. I c. 32 :

E pseudobulbis ovatis diphyljis, fohis ensilormibus aculis racemo
brevioribus, sepalis petalisque* lanceolatis cuspidalo-acuiiiinatis, labelli
lobis lateralibu? oblongo-lanceolatis undulatis basi elevatovenosis. inter-
medio cordato Iransverso plicalo crenato cuspidalo, tallis 2 maximis
carinatis acutis apice subliberis in iinguem.

Wild in Cubn — Loddigps (v. v. c.) — The plailed crenelled lip, wiili a iong cusp,
is quite pt culiar; it is of a rich crimson . as are tlic petals at tlie back ; but ihe se-
pals and inside of ihe petals are green , the former jusl warmed and the lalter richly
spolted with crimaon. j-,

VI. 42

330 * ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

54. EPIDE.NDRUM ODORATISSIMUM Lintll. in Cof. Reg. t. 1415. LO., 10. Huc rfndl.
I. c. 33. :

E. pseudobulbis ovalis corrugalis, foliis binis loralis, racemo sub-
simplici, bracteis membranaceis ochreatis, sepalis oblongis petalisque
cuneatis patentibus, labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus linearibus obtusis, in-
termedio ovali rugoso multo latiore. disci callo elevato acuminato medio
excavato lamina laterali s. plica utrinque adjecta prope basin, columna
apice obtuse auriculata.

Epidendrum ghilinosum Scheidw. in Allg. Gartenz. 1843, p. 110?

Macradenia lutcscens Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1556. non R. Br.

Encyclia patens Hooker Rot. Mag. t. 3013.
Wild in Hrazil — Capt. Sullivan , R. N. ; in woods near Rio Janeiro — Harrison (v.
V. c. et s. sp. in hb. Miers.) — Flowers oljve-green wiih yellowish edges . or quite
green, very sweetscented. None of ihe figures above quoted are good , ail having
been made from unhealthy garden specimens. Tlie middle lobe of the lip is in
reality wrinkled wiih elevated veins , and there is a disiinct plait or fold on each side
the main callus near the base.

55. EFIDENDRUM TAMPENSE Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1847. sub t. 35. Huc 1. c. 34. :

E. pseudobulbis monoptiyllis anguste ovatis acuminatis terelibus, foliis
linearibus apiculatis, panicula rara racemosa duplo brevioribus, bracteis
obsoletis, sepalis pelalisque oblongo-linearibus acutis, labelli tripartiti
laciniis lateralibns linearibus obtusis intermedia oblonga acuta paulo
longiore, disco bilamellalo linea intermedia antrorsum interjecto, colum-
nae auriculis minutis acutis.

Wild in Florida; Tampa Bay Torrey (v. s. sp. comm. cel. Torrey.) — Pseudobulbs
small and tereie , with a narrow tii|)ering neck. Leaf from seven to eight inches long,
and not raore ihan three lines wide. The species differs from ihe E. gracile of the
Bahamas in its acute lip, narrow solitary leaves . and smaller flowers.

56. EPIDENDRUM OXYPETALUM Linfll. Orch. Linden. n. 46. Huc I. c. 35.

E. pseudobulbis monophyllKS parvis ovatis acuminalis, foiiis rigidis
linearibus scapo paniculato flexuoso aequalibus, sepalis petalisque lineari-
lanceolatis acutis, labelli tripartili laciniis lateralibus elongatis obtusis
pubescentibus, intermedia unguiculata ovata acula venis scabriusculis,
columna aptera.

Wild in Cuba; in the forests of Gunntanamo — Linden. — Pseudobulbs oval, roan-
ded . acute, Leaves linear- lanceolate, coiiaceous. Scape a foot high. Flowers dull
yellow.

57. EPIDENDRUM FUCATUM Liiull. iii Bot. Reg. 1828. Misc. 17. Huc I. c. 36.:

E. pseudobulbis subrotundo-ovalis caespitosis monophyllis, foliis li-
gulatis coriaceis obtusis scapo brevioribus, panicula nulante multiflora,
bracteis ovatis aculis squamifoimibus, sepalis pelalisque lineari-oblon-
gis tessellalis aequalibus oblusis conniventibus, labelli liberi tripartili
lobis lateralibus erectis linearibus apice rotundatis, intermedio ovali multo
brevioribus, disci lamellis 2 elevalis ad basin lolDi intermedii.

Epidendrum polyanthum Ilort. Gall.
Wild in Cuba — Caplain Sullon , R. N,. (v. v.' c.) — Flowers small , dull yellow,
tessellated , with a pink spot in the cenlre of a white lip.

Huc Epidendrum Sagraeanum A. Rich. in Ramon de Sagra etc. N. 235. tab. 75.
Hseudobulbis ovoideis oblongis, vaginis laxis vestitis, apice mono-
phyllis; folio oblongo, anguslo, 1 — Suncias longo, coriaceo, apice ob-
tuso — , vix unam unciam lato, scapo terminali tereti bipedali; sepalis
externis crassiusculis, subspalhulato oblongis, vix acutiusculis; internis
aequilongis, spathulatis, obtusis, luteolis, labello medietate inferiore

EPIDENDRUM. ORCHIDES. ^31

gynostemio parallelo, idque amplexanti, 3 lobo; lobis lateralibus oblon-
gisangustis, obtusis, subfalcatis, intermedio obovali obtusissimo margine
undulato crispo basi angustato et subunguiculato paulo brevioribus.

Crescit in insulae Cubae locis sylvaticis , parasiticum in arborum corlice (Ramon de

la Sagra).

Huc: Epidcndrum affine (Tab. 78.) A. Rich. in Ramon de Sagra n. 237.

Pseudobulbis subrotundo ovatis cacspitosis, monophyllis; foliis lin-
gulatis coriaceis obtusis, scapo brevioribus; panicula nutante multiflora,
bracteis ovatis acutis squamiformibus , sepalis petalisque lineari-oblon-
gis lobellatis aequalibus oblusis conniventibus, labelii liberi tripartiti
lobis lateialibus erectis linearibus apice rotundatis, intermedio acuto
ovali multo brevioribus, callosulcato, plano, elevato basi lobi intermedii.

Crescit in insula Cuba.

Obs. Conocemos sola esta especie por el caracter que reproducimos del professor
Lindiey. Nos parace tener relaciones con las tres especies precedenies.

Huc: Epidendrum hircinum A. Rich. in Ramon de Sagra N. 236. Tab. 77.

Pseudobulbis ovoideis apice attenuatis, 27, — 3 pollices longis, 1
pollices latis, apice diphyllis; foliis coriaceis, oblongis, angustis, sub-
acutis, dorso subcrenatis aveniis, 5 — 7 lineas latis, 6 — 8 pollices lon-
gis; scapo terminali, foliis duplo longiori, nudo, basi simplici, apice
ramoso paniculato, floribus amplitudine mediis, pedicellalis, bractea
minima suffultis; sepalis patentibus intensive luteis subcinnamomeis
spathulato - oblongis acutis concoloribus; labello trilobo gynostemium
obtegenle libero; lobis lateralibus obliquis, oblongis obtusis, lineis pur-
pureis subsimplicibus facie interna notatis; terminali elliptico, oblongo,
plano, integro, sessili in disco venis violaceis approximatis notato, in
ambilu albo; gynostemio brevi clavato purpurascente.
Crescit in sylvis insuiae Cubae.

Obs. p. 237. He aqui tres especies , E. oxypetalum Lindl. , E, afflne Nobis, y
E. Sjgraennum Nobis , que tienen entre si una notable analogia. Todas las tres
lienen flores perquen as amarillas 6 perduscas con un labelo blanco. El E. oxype-
talum se distingue por sus sepalos mas estrechos y alargados , mas agudos , por el
lobulo medio de su labelo oboval y agudo ; por sus bulbos que Uevan dor hojas
estrechns coriaceas , casi de la longitud del hastil d'escapo.

2° El E. Sagraeanum Nobis. tiene los bulbos llevendo solamente una hoja mas
ancha y mas corta , los sepalos espatulados avenos agudos en el vortice ; su labelo
blanco , recorrido por venas violetas ; el lobulo medio oboval muy obtuso y ondula-
do en su contorno ;

3° En cuanto el E. que llamamos alQne sus seudobulbos con alargados , lisos,
portadores de dos hojas estrechas y cas agudos , dos veces mas cortas que el escapo,
sus petalos soc espatuiados algo agudos ; el lobulo medio de su labelo es oboval;
agudo. plano y entero en su contorno. Diflere puer de las dos especies praeceden-
les por sus buibos que llevan dos hojas del E. Sagraeanum por el lobulo medio de su
labelo entero , plano v agudo , y del E. oxypelalum por sus sepalos espatulados y la
forma del lobulo medio de su labelo.
58. EPIDKNDHI.M CHLOROLEUCUM Hoolcer in Bot. Mag. t. 3557. Lindl. 1. c. 37.;

E. pseudobulbis oblongis ovatis diphyllis, foliis coriaceis ligulatis
apice rotundalis obscure bilobis, racemo paniculato, sepalis petalisque
subaequalibus lineari-lanceolatis obovatis, labelli trilobi liberi lobis late-
ralibus linearibus oblusis inflexis, intermedio ovalo acuminato crispulo
multo brevioribus, disci lamellis 3obscuris, columnae auriculis minimis
obtusis.

Epidendrtim chloranthum Lindley Dot. Reg. J838. Misc. 28

332 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRDM.

Wild in Guayana — Schomburgk (v. v. c). — Floweis scenlless , pale green witbout
spois, and a wliite lip.

b. lobo intermedio obtuso.
* Rhachi laevi.

59. EPIDENDRUM VIRGATDM Lindl. in Hooker's Journal IIl. 83. Lindl. L c. 38.

£. pseudobulbis ovatis oblongisve sub-compressis rugosis, foJiis binis
ensilormibus ternisque convexis subundulatis aculis glaucis uriciam lalis,
panicula virgata ramis longis gracilibus, sepalis lanceolalis petalisque
duplo angustjoribus patenlibus discoloribus. labelli unguiculali lobis la-
teralibus acutis recfangulis intermedio subrotundo-obovato, callo ma-
ximo rofundalo acuminafo pone basin.

V^iid in Mexico; on tfie gronnd among Pteris aquilina, on ttie mountains of Cohan,
and ihe Cumlire of Choacas — Uartweg (v. v. c. et s. sp.). — In general appearance
much like E. viiellinum , but wilh more glaucou.s lenves. Flowers smali , diriy preen
siained wiih Itrown , arranged in a long lax graceful panicle , tbe branches of which
are simple, and sometimes as much as a foot long. with nearly twenly flowers on
each. The lip is whiiish vellow. Scape someiimes seven feet high.

60. EPIDENDRUM AMABILE Linden Rchb. fll. - Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. IIL 219.

Aff. E. virgato labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus divaricatis ligulatis ob-
tusalis, lobo medio obovato apice obtuse bilobulo callo depresso sub-
obsolefo in lineolas tres excurrenle ante basin lobi medii.

Panicula gracilis pruinata multidora. Flores illos E. virgali aequnnte.s. Sepala ac
tepala (angustiora) lanceolata acuta brunnea pruinata. Laiteilum aureum purpureo
punctatum. Gynostemium purpurt-um apterum apice obtusissime trilobum ; sublibe-
rum. Mexico. Ghiesbreght 37. ,,Les bulbes sonl petits et aplatis. Fleurit en F^v-
, rier. On le trouve seule sur des chenes rabougris en terre chaude. Elle n'est pas
odoreuse."

61. EPIDENDRUM LINKIANUM Klotsch in Allg. Gartenz. Sept. 22. 1829. Lindl. 1. c. 39.:
E. pseudobulbis fusiJormibus 2 — 3-phyllis, foliis lineari-ensiformi-

bus recurvis racemo paucitloro longioribus, sepalis palentissimis lineari-
lanceolatis, petalis conformibus anguslioribus, labelJi lobis laleralibus
minutis erectis acutis intermedio ovalo-oblongo crispo venis elevalis
sub columna pubescentibus.

Epidendrum Pasloris Link und Olto Abbild. t. 12.
Wild in Mexico — Deppe (v. v. c). — Flowers small , dull yellow, streaked with
purple. Lip nearly white.

Huc : Epidendrum (riptcrum Lindl. in Hook, Journ. III. 83. Lindl. I. c. 58. :
E. pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis diphyllis, foliis lineari-oblougis
obtusis racemo paucitloro (4 — 6) subaequalibus, floribus erectis, sepalis
petalisque lineari -lanceolatis palulis, labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus li-
nearibus obtusis planis intermedio subrotundo basi angustafo undulalo
venis rugosis elevatis, clinandrio obtuse 3-Iobo, capsula anguste cla-
vata triplera.

Wild in Mexico — Karwinski (v. s. sp. comm. b. Zuccarini). — The whole plaiit wben
in bloom liitle more than six inches high. Flowers apparently dull purple. wiih a
pale lip , on long peduncles . and ereci, not drooping. Forms a transition to llie
last section of Encyiliums. being nearly allied lo E. tessellatura.

62. EPIOENDRUM CONCOLOR La Llave. LO. 12. Lindl. 1. c. 40.

E. loliis in pseudobulbos conferfos lenticulares solitariis lato-lanceo-
lalis acutis, scapo flliformi 5-floro, sepalis ligulatis, petalis linearibus,

EPIDENORUM.

ORGHIDES. 333

labello triparlito laciniis integris intermedia majore, ungue columnae
longiludme.

Wild in Mexico; on trees near Valladolid — La fclave. — Flowers pale yellow, whole-

coioured , wiih a striated labellum.

63. EPIDENDRUM PASTORIS La Llave. LO. 7. Klolzsch in Allg. Gartenzeit. Sept. 22.
1838. Lindl. 1. c. 41.

E. pseudobulbis oblongis 2 — 3-phyllis , foliis linearibus carinatis sub-
tortuosis, floribus racemosis, sepalis lineari -subspathulatis acuminalis.
petalis spalhulatis aculis. labello trilobo lobis laleralibus majoribus
basi semilunatis integerrimis basin columnae orbiculatim amplecteiitibus,
medio cordato deflexo minore aculo margine basique recurvo, columna
semitereti obtuse tridentata, pericarpiis elongatis acuto-triquelris.

Wild in Mexico — Klotzsch; on trees in ihe province of Mechoacan — La Llave. —
Flowers fragrant . like Vanilla . dull yellow externally . siriped with purplish brown
inside. Lip whitish , becoming yellow , wiih purple cross - bars on the lateral lobes,
and minute purple dots on ihe middle one. Column brown , wilh ihree yellow spols
at the end.

Obs. Epidendrum pastoris Klolzschl Herb. Berol. ! nil est nlsi Epidendrura pte-
rocarpum.

64. EPIDRNDRUM OVULUM Lindl. in Bot. Rog. 1843. Misc. 71. Lindl. I. c. 42..

E. pseudobulbis ovifonnibus diphyllis, foliis linoaribus canaliculatis
aculis, scapo filiformi foliis paulo longiore 3-floro, sepalis lineaiibus 3-
veniis, petalis angustioribus spathulatis, labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus
nanis agutis intermedio dilalato rotundato venis radiantibus glandulosis
variegato, columnae tridenlatae dentibus lateralibus rolundatis denticu-
latis.

Wild in Mexlco ; near Bolanos — Loddiges (v. v. c). — In hnbit resembling E. brac-
tescens , or aciculare. The sepals and petals are olive green ; ihe lip white . wilh
rose - coloured side - lobes and crimson glanduiar radiating veins.

65. EPIDENDRUM ACICULARE Bateman in Bot. Reg. 1841. Misc. 98. Lindl. I. c. 44.:
E. pseudobulbis oblongis diphyllis, foliis linearibus canaliculatis

aculis racemo sijiplici aequalibus, sepalis petalisque lineari-lanceolatis
aequalibus acutis, labelli laciniis lateralibus nanis ascendentibus linea-
ribus obtusis apice recurvis, intermedia ovato-oblonga subundulata
apiculata.

Epidendrum esculenlum Hort. Kew. in hb. Hooker.
Epidendrum linearifolium Hooker in Boi. Mag. t. 4572.
Wild in the Bahamas — Skinner; Mexico , riear Oaxaca — Galeotti 39 (v. v. c. ct s.
sp. comm. cel. Galeolli). — A Jittle species , wilh long narrow leaves. a slender e-
rect raceme of six or seven llowers , whose sepals and petals nre dull purple, and
lip white, enlivened wilh rosy veins. — Lemaire I. c. 145.

Huc: Epidendrum bractescens Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1810. .Misk. 122. Lindl. I. c. 43.:
E. pseudobulbis ovatis caespitosis '.i — 4-phyllis, foliis linearibus,
scapo debili 3— 4-floro, bracteis infimis foliaceis floribus longioribus,
supremis obsoletis, floribus nutantibus longe pedunculatis, sepalis pe-
talisque lineari-lanceolatis acuminatis discoloribus labello longionbus,
labelh liberi lobis lateralibus apice recurvis obtusis subdentatis , inter-
medio unguiculato subrotundo -ovato multo longiore secus unguem ele-
vato sulcalo pubescenle.

Wild in Mexico; near Oaxara — Hartweg (v. v. c). — One of ihe pretliesl of Ihe
sraall species. Pseudobulbs exaclly ovaie . closely clustered , and about as large as
a pigeOQ's egg. Flowers scentless, wiih a beautifully but delicately painted white

334 ORCHIDES.

EPIDEiNDRUM.

lip . tbe gay efTect of wbich is heightened by the contrast with the dingy purple of
the long narrow sepais and petals.

66. EPIDENDRUM XIPHERES Rchb. fll. in V. Houtte Flore des Serres IX. 98. Bonpl.
II. 89.

Pseudobulbis pyriformibus monophyllis, folio crassissimo llDeari ca-
naliculato acuto curvalo, peduncuio capillari 3 — 4 floro, bracleis bre-
vissimis, ovariis cum pediceilis hyalino papillosis, sepalis oblongo-linea-
ribus acutis, tepalis angustioribus basin versus valde altenuatis, labello
libero unguiculato, medio trilobo, lobis lateralibus linearibus, lobo medio
unguiculato dein cordato aculo, margine crispulo, callo in ungue lobi
medii excavato lomentoso, anlice in basi laminae labelli in tres venas
elevatas puberulas excurrente, venulis lateralibus carinato elevatulis,
gynostemio gracili, androclinio tridentato, lobis lateralibus minutis acutis,
lobo poslico medio subobliterato bidenfatulo.

Imporiee du Perou par MM. Booth et flls de Hambourg, qui nous en ont commuuique

des exemplaires.

Obs. Ovaria aspera . binc cf. eliam sectionem rbachi aut ovariis asperis.

67. EPIDENDRUM NEM.ATICAULON A. Rich. in Raraon de Sagra Tab. 79. n. 238.
Pseudobulbis ovoideo-oblongis, laevibus, crassitie passularum, aggre-

gatis, apice monophyllis, vagina striata applicata erosa vestitis, folio
lineari angusto crasso, coriaceo, apice acuto, superne subcanaliculato,
7 uncias longo, sesquilineam ad 2 lineas lato; scapo terminali foliis
paulo longiori, simplici tenuissimo valde gracili, 4 — 5 floro; floribus
secundis braclea lineari brevi applicata slipatis ; sepalis patulis sub-
spalulato-linearibus aculis internis angustioribus, luteo bruneis, conco-
loribus, labello pallide luteo, unguiculalo. fere usque ad basin libero,
trilobo; lobis lateralibns gynostetnio applicatis linearibus acutis, apice
recurvis, gynostemium superanlibus , intermedio cordiformi, sinuoso,
in disco nervis 3 longitudinalibus cristaeformibus et nervis lateralibus
apice ramosis nolato; gynostemio recto, antice plano; anlhera depressa,
in medio biloba.

Cuba. V. V. c. in caid. bort. bot. soc. raed. Paris.

68. EPIDENDRUM PICTUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1848. Misc. 43. Lindl. 1. c. sub 45.

E. pseudobulbosum, foliis ligulatis coriaceis obtusis dorso rotunda-
lis, racemo erecto paniculato, sepalis pelalisque obovato-linearibus
subaequalibus, labelli trilobi liberi lobis lateralibus lifiearibus acutius-
culis subfalcatis columnam amplexanlibus sinubus plicatis, intermedio
ovali acuto crispo mullo brevioribus, disci venis elevatis.

Wild in Demerara — Loddiges (v. v. c). — Reserables E. odoraiissimum ; with dull

yellow flowers , neatly striped wiih crimson. Also related to E. cbloroleucum , from

wbicb its leaves dislinguisb il.

69. EPIUENDRUM MICROBULBOiN Hooker ic. t. 347. Lindl. I. c. sub 46. :

E. pseudobulbis ovatis diphyllis, foliis lato-Iinearibus scapo brevio-
ribus, racemo laxo paucifloro , bracteis membranaceis acutis, sepalis
linearibus petalisque angiistioribus patentissimis, labelli angusti lobis
laleralibus nanis rectis obtusis sinubus clausis, intermedio oblongo cris-
pulo venis sabris.

VVild in Mexico ; Oa.xaca , on trees at tbe height of 7000 feet — Galeoili 5188 (v. v.

c. et s. sp. in hb. Hooker). — Flowers tbe &ize of E. braciescens , rose - coloured ;

lip yellow wiih red dots.

70. EPIDENDRUM OBTUSUM Alph. De Candolle Plani. rar. Genev. 8 not. p. 17. Lindl.
1. c. sub 46.

EPIDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 335

E. pseudobuJbis ovatis aculis diphyllis coiiaceis linearibus acumi-
natis scapo subpaniculato brevioribus, bracteis membranaceis caducis,
labelli lobis crispis obtusis striatis aequilongis intermedio latiore, callo
disci acuminato.

Wild in Mexico — Alph. De Catidolle. — F^eaves four inches long. Scape a foot long.
drooping ; flower - stulks iwo lo ihree lines long. Sepais half an inch !ong, iwo li-
nes broad . greenish brown. Lip whitish. streaked wiih dirty purple. Possibly ihis
species belong.s to the Sphaerochiies.

Huc : Epidendrum obtusum Alph. DC. Hist. not. p. 17.

E. pseudobuibis ovoideo acutis laevibus, scapo elongato declinato
rauUifloro sepaiis petalisque oblongo-lanceolatis oblusis patentibus,
labelli liberi trilobi cucullati lobis crispis obtusis striatis, medio latiore
disco calloso glabro oblongo acuto.

Mexrco. — Fausses bulbes ovoides pointues lisses , terrainees par 2feuilles oppos6es
lineaires acuminees, planes, coriaces , iongues de 4 pouces. Pedoncule d'un pied
de longueur , grele , cylindrique , lisse, decline, mullinore. Bractees caduques
distantes , serrees en forme de gaine , ovales, obiuses , longues de deux a trois lig-
nes seulemeru. Huit a dix fleurs pedicellees. et les inferieurs sur des raniifications
du p^doncule. Pedicelle de deux a trois lignes,

Sepales oblongs - lanceoles , obtus . d'un brun verdatre , elales , longs de 4— 6
lignes, larges de diux lignes, les superieurs un peu plus grands, que les autres. Peta-
les semblables aux .sepale, mais un peu plus retrecis a la base. Labelle d'iine ligne
ou deux plus court que les petales; dans sa portee inferieure a bord roules en de-
dans , de maniere a former un cylindre blanchatre, raye de pourpre sale, entouranl
la colonne staniinale , mais libre d'avec elle ; dans sa parlie superieure , divise en
trois lobes obtus , If^geremont crispes et rayes de rouge. Le lobe inferieure a peine
plus long que les lobes lateraux, mais de moitie plus large et tout a fait arrondi. Une
languette en tache calleuse, glabre , blanche, oblongue, pointue , sur le tube du la-
belle du cote infdrieur , s'etendant jusque vers le milieu de sa longueur, Colonne
trois fois plus courte que le labellum, •,'labre , convexe et range en dehors, plane-
convexe et plus pale en dedans. — Mexico. Paccard. — Diff. de l'E. asperum Lindl.
par un labelle plus long, dont le lobe cenlral qui depasse a pcine les laieraux est
arrondi , obtus , en lieu d'etre ovale, pointu. La couleur de la Deur est d'ailleurs
la merae.
?1. EPlDliNDRUM GRACILE Lindl. in Bot Reg. t. 1765. Lindl, 1. c, 48.

E. foliis in pseiidobulbos ovatos corrugatos pluribus ioralo-ensifor-
mibus , racemo simplici longissimo, sepalis oblongis pelalisque cuneatis
palentibus, labelli fere liberi lobis lateralibus semiovatis intermedio
oblongo crispo obtusissimo duplo minoribus disco bicostato venis ele-
vatis.

Wild in the Bohamas — J. C. Lees (v. v. c). — Flowers green , lip yellow , lined

with purple.
72. EPIDENDRUM VIIUDIFLORUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. mi Misc. p. 30. - Huc LindL

L c. 49.:

E. pseudobulbis ovatis diphyllis, foliis lineari-lanceolatis carinatis
recurvis acuLis panicula brevionbus, sepaiis petaiisque linearibus acutis
falcatis erectis, labello postico apice 3-dentalo lobis laleralibus planis,
intermedio ovato crispo aequalibus, disci callo duplici angusto car-
noso, columna aptera.

EnnjcHn muUiflorn Hooker in Bot. Mag. t. 2831. LO. 111.
Wlld in Brazil; neor Rio Janeiro — Hairison (v. s. sp. in hb. Hooker.). — Leaves
shorter, than ihe panicle , which is aboiit a fooi high, slender. and raiher flexuose.
Flowers membranous, green , wiih a purple stain at the base. Tbe figure in the
Botanical Magazine is raiihfu| in all particulars.

336 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRCM.

73 EPIDENDRUM RUFUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1815. Mis. 42. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 50. :

E. pseudobulbis pyrifoiinibns 2 — 3-pliyll)S, foliis brevibus lanceolato-
ligulatis patentibus scapo paniculato bievioribus, sepalis petalisque ova-
libus acutis snbcarnosis, labelli laciniis lateralibus brevibus semiovatis
erectis intermedia obovafa convexa marcine revoluta apice rotundata
secus a.\in elevata carnosa basi in laminara iduplicem (disci costam)
divisa, columna membranaceo- marginata.

Epidendrum primulinum Bnleman in Paxton's Flower Garden I. snb t. 30. 1850.
Wild in ibe Bnhamas — Skinner; Brazil (?) ; near Rio — Lieutenant Turner R. N. (v.
T. c). — Lieaves six to eipht inches long. Scape a foot and more high. Flowers in
a narrow slighiiy branclied paiiicle , very sweet, like primroses , brownish-yellow.
Mr. Bateinan informs me , ihat Mr. Skinner ceriainly collected this in the Bahamas,
along wilh K. altissimum and aciculare. In Sir C. LeiTion's garden, it is said lo bave
been sent from Rio , by Lieutenant Turner. I have seen no wild specimens.

74. EPIDENDRUM G.\LL0PAVINUM Rchl). fll. Bonpl. IIL 219.

Aftine E. rufo Lindl., lepalis unguiculatis ovatis, labelli lobis latera-
libus trapezoideis, lobo medio unguiculalo obtuse triangulo, callo de-
presso inter lobos basiJares antice in venas varicosas 4 exeunte, pa-
pulis pluribus circumjectis in disco lobi medii, gynostemii alis cartila-
gineis antrorsis apice acnlis, Iri — quadridentalis.

Sepala oblonga cuneata. Tepala cuneato unguicuiata ovata. Labellum ima basi ad-
natum trilobum; lobi laterales obtusanguli , irapezoidei seu quadrati , margine nntico
trianguli oblusi, sinubus angustis interjeclis inler lobum medinm; gynostemium ascen-
dens. Anthera apice reiuso biloba. — Bluthen braun. Lippe gelbweiss. Adern der
Seitenlappen und Schwiele purpurn. Lippenscheibe amethysifarbig gebuckelt. Eine
prachtvolle Pflanze mit grosser Rispe. Bulbe und Blalter wie bei odoratissimum. Von
Rio Janeiro durch Herrn Consul Schiller eingeluhrt.

75. EPIDENDRUM FLAVUM Lindl. in Hook. Journ. III. 83. Huc Lindl. I. c. 51.:

E. pseudobulbis ovalis attenualis 3-pliyllis, foliis ensiformibus pani-
culae pauciflorae subaequalibus, sepalis petalisque patentibus subaequa-
libus, lineari - oblongis obtusis, labelli laciniis laleralibus linearibus trun-
catis, intermedia unguiculala ubovata nuda, columna sub apice obtuse
auriculata.

Wild in Brazil; in the province of St. Paufs — Mariius ; trees , Mission of Douro —
Gardner 3456 (v. s. sp.). — Leaves raiher more than a foot long. Flowers pale yellow,
about an inch and a half in diameter. The inflorescence is only panicled at the base,
and is probably very oflen simple.

76. EPIDENDRUM aLTISSIMUM Bateman in Bot. Reg. 1838. Misc. 61. Huc Linpl. I. c. 52. :

E pseudobulbis elongatis teretibus 2 — 3-ptiyllis, scapo paniculato
longissimo, sepalis oblongis acutis, petalis conformibus basi angustatis,
labelli lobis lateralibus dimidiatis erectis tortis obtusis, intermedio dila-
tato undulato laevi recurvo apiculalo basi bicostato.

Wild in the Bahamas ; in rocky districls — Skinner (v, v. c). — Flowers as large as
in E. oncidioides ; sinelling strongly of beeswax. — Gard. Chronicle 1852. 804.

77. KPIDENDRUM ALATUM Biilemnn Orch. Mex. t. 18. Huc Lindl. I. c 53,:

E. pseudobulbis ovatis, foliis binis rectis ensalis oblusis, panicula
laxa rnuHo lonciore, sepalis petalisque conformibus linearibus spalhu-
latis unguiculalis obtusis, labelli trilobi laevis lobis rotundatis lateraii-
bus erectis, inlermedio convexo multo majore emarginato undulalo intra
marginem scabro venis pluribus elevalis coloralis, callo disci raedio
excavato, columna auriculata.

Epidendruyn loiigipetalum Lindl. in Paxt. Flower Garden I. t. 30.

Epidendrum calochcilum Hooker in Bol. Mng. t. 3898.

gPH)CNnRUM.

ORCHIDES. SS"?

Wild in Giiatemala — Hartweg; Honduras , near Isabal — Skinner (v. v. c). — very
sweet - scenied. Panicle long, straggling. Sepals and petals greenisb at the base,
purpie upwards , almost an inch and a half long. Lip straw -coloured , bordered
wiih yellow , and streaked with rose.

Until tliis criiical revision was undertaken , I was always under the impression
ihat ihe plant ligured in the Bot. Reg. in Oct. 1847 , was Mr. Bateman's E. alatum,
of which K. calocheilum is an undoubted synonyme; and therefore , I regarded E.
longipetalum as a new specie.s. A very careful re - examination of evidence shows,
however. ihat ihis was an error , and il is now corrected.

Huc ; Eindendrum (Encycl.) formosum Kl. in Allg. Gartenz. 1854. 201.
Pseudobulbis erectis, apice attenuatis glabris laevibus, deinde longi-
tudinaliter corrugatis, foliis oblongis aculis coriaceis rigidis erectis sub-
tus costa acuta prominula carinatis, racemo longe pedunculato pur-
purascente iaete viridipunctato simplici 5 floro, floribus rnagnis flavido
purpureis; perigonii lolioiis spatliulatis longi unguicuiatis patenti reflexis
alrofnscis, basi viridi; foliis interioribus basin versus angustioribus;
labelli trilobi subliberi straminei rotundati lobis iateralibus apice raagis
dilalatis patenlibus, intermedio orbiculalo lanceo undulatoque marginato
plano semideflexo, lineis elevatis crispatulis margine purpureis radiatim
dispositis, callo disci elevato oblongo excavato, ac columna brevi al-
bida trigona, apice utrinque auriculata.

Ditr. ab E. alaio : racemo sim|4ici , foliis angustis longioribus, labelli lobis laterali-
bus marginis paientibus. — Guatemala Warscewicz. — Lemaire Jard. fl. I. lab. 81.
— Gard. Chronicle 1852. 390.
78. EPiDENDBUM VIRENS Lindi. in Paxt. Flower Garden I. sub t. 30. Huc Lindl.
I. c, sub. 54. :

E. panicuia laxa erecta angusta, sepalis lineari-ovalibus, petalis ae-

quilongis spathulatis acutis, labelli laciniis lateralibus erectis oblongis

emarginatis, inlermedia convexa plicata venosa apiculata retusa, callo

disci excavalo utrinque juxta sinuni denticulo aucto, columna auriculata.

VVild in Guaieniala — Skinncr (v. v. c). — Flowers green , whole coloured , except

ihe lip , which is wliile, wiih crimson veins in the middle lobe; the lateral lobes

green , with crimson veins. but white at the point. Certainly distinct from E. iongi-

petalum, which it most resembles , in tbe form and proportion of its sepals , iip,

and callus.

Huc Epidendrum (Encylium) Wageneri Kiotzsch inAlig. Gtz. 1851. 250.
Hseudobulbis caespitosis, brevjier ovatis, glabris, laevibus 2 — 3 fo-
liatis, foliis linearibus, coriaceis, tortuosis, apice obtusis, subemargi-
natis, basi conduplicatis; racemo paniculato terminali olivaceo, laete
vindi punclulalo, pedicellis brevissime bracteatis, basi arliculatis; germi-
nibus teretibus , deorsuin attenuatis punctato-scabris, perigonii foliolis
aequalibus, spathulalo erectis, patentibus, flavo viridibus, labello tri-
lobo candido. lineis purpureis elevatis strialo, basi bicalloso, lobis la-
teralibus brevibus, connivenlibus, falcalo oblongis, obtusis, lobo inter-
medio cordato, orbiculato-ovato , brevi, acuto; columna libera apice
utrinque carinato-auriculata.

Pseudobuibi 2 pollics longi , supra basln V/. poii in diametro. Folia ISpoil. ionga
8 lin. laia. liacenii bipedales. Flores odoriferi, Perigonii foliola 9 iin, longa , 3 lin.
lata. Labellum album deiiide aluiaceura. In hort. reg. lierol. cxcultuni Jiiiio, Vene-
auela. VVagener. — Rchb. fil in Bonpl. II. 19. Caracas. 3500'. Mai. Wagener.

Huc: Epidendrum (Encycliura) ochranthum A. Ricli, in Ramon de Sagra. Tab. 78.
n. 237.

Fseudobulbis caespilosis ovoideo-oblongis basi in rhizomate abeun-
VI. 43

338 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

tibus, apice 1 — S-phyllis, 3 uncias longis. sesqui unciam latis, basi
lineis circularibus ad insertionem bractearum annulatis; foliis erectis
coriaceis angustis, apice obtusis, dorso subcarinalis, sesquipedalibus
vix unam unciam iatis; scapo terminali 2 — 3 pedes longo ramoso; flo-
ribus paniculatis pedunculatis magnis colore luteo sulphureis; sepalis
patulis oblongo-spathuldtis acutiusculis in utraque facie luteis; internis
(petalis) conlormibus vix paulo latioribus oblusioribusque concoloribus;
labello libero trilobo ereclo gynostemio applicato, iclque amplexanti;
lobis lateralibus erectis ovali oblongis obtusis, externe macula diffusa
subpurpureo notatis; intermedio ovali obtuso margine obsolete undulato,
in disco incrassato subtrilineato; gynostemio clavato dorso carinato antice
ad apicem ala brevi angusta obtusa notato.

CrescJt in insiila Cuba. — Hemos descrito esta especie con vista de surestres vives-
que nore cieron en ei jardin boianrco de ia facuitad de Medicine de Paris.

79. EPIDENDBUM AROMATJCUM Bateman Orch. Mex. t. 10. Lindl. l. c. sub. 55.:

E. pseudobulbis sphaeroideis diphyllis, foliis late loratis recurvis,
floribus membranaceis paniculatis, sepalis linearibus patentissimis basi
angustatis, pelalis conformibus sed paulo latioribus, labeili lobis latera-
libus triangulari-falcatis rectis inflexis acuminatis, intermedio multo ma-
jore oblongo venis scabris cristato, callo disci oblongo brevi convexo
m acumen producto, columna aptera.

Epidendnim incumbens Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1840. Misc. 84.
Wiid in Guatemala — Skinner in a temperature of 60° to 75° (v. v. c. et s. sp. comm.
cel. Skinner.). — Flowers very sweet ; in large pale dull yellow panicles , the lower
branches of which curve gracefuliy downwards. The texture of the flowers is much
thinner ihan that of allied species. The plant which I formerly called E. incumbens
with a shorter lip and a narrow panicle , is apparently an accidental form , and not
even a variety.

80. EPIDENDRUM AMBIGUUM. Huc Lindl. I. c. 56. :

E. panicula laxa flexuosa, bracleis brevibus duris acutis, sepalis
membranaceis lineari-lanceolatis incurvis, petaiis angustioribus longe un-
guiculatis, labelli lobis omnibiis ciispato-laceris, laterahbus rotundatis,
intermedio oblongo venis scabris, callo disci duplici antice in lineas
3 elevatas procurrente lamella brevi ad sinum attingente utrinque aucto,
columnae auriculis acutiusculis.

Epidendrum alalum Lindi. in Bot. Reg. 1847. t. 53. nec Bateman.
Wild in Guaiemala — Rucker (v. v. c.) - Fiowers pale yellowish green, very sweel-
scented. Lip straw - colour . spotted and streaked with rose.

This is the pianl alludeil to under E. alatum , n. 53 . as having been confounded
with species. It is in reality much nenrer E. aromaticum , from which its very narrow
unguiculate petals (ill represented in the Bot. Reg.) , auriculate column, and lotally
different callus.separate it. Both sepals and petals curve inwards exactly as is shewn
in the figure just referrrd lo. This and the next require to be carefully dislinguished
by the characters now assigned to them.

81. EPIDENDRUM TRACHYCHILUM. Huc Lindl. I. c. 57.

E. pseudobulbis eiongalis diphyllis, foliis reclis coriaceis ensiformi-
bus scapo pluries brevioribus, panicula densa ramosissima, bracteis
brevibus membranaceis acutis, sepalis coriaceis oblongis patentissimis,
petalis subconformibus, labelli lobis lateralibus oblique ovatis obtusis
integris scabro-venosis, intermedio subrotundo crispo venis ramentaceis
varicosis scaberrimis, callo disci quadruplici antice in lineas 3 elevatas
laceras procurrenle, laraella minuta juxta basin utrinque aucto, columnae
auriculis truncatis.

Epidendrum alalum Lindl. in Plant. Harlweg. p. 92.

EPIDENDRUM. ORCHIDES. 339

Wild in Mexico; on ihe Cumbre of Choacas — Hartweg (v. v. c. et s. sp.). — Flowers
olive-brown, very leaiherj- ; sepais about eighl lines long, but in E. ambiguum quile
an inch. Lip deep yeilow, sludded wiih red warts , white and spotled with pmk on
the callus, brilliant grt-en wiih red warts on the lower lobes.

82. EPIDENDRUM GUTTATUM Richard and Galeolti Orch. Mex. n. 39. Huc Lindi.

l c. 59. :

E. j.pseudobolbis ovoideis 2-pbyl)is, fol. elliptico-oblongis acutis,
scapo brevi compiesso 3 — 4-floro, floribus aurantiacis punctatis, la-
belli Irilobi lobis lateralibus subfalcatis, interraedio orbiculari apiculato.**

Wild in Mexico, Galeoiti.

* Rhachi, aut ovariis asperis.

83 EPIDENDRUM NEMORALE Lindl in Hook. Journ. III. 82. Huc Lindl. I. c. 60. :

E. pseudobulbis ovatis , foliis ensiformibus obtusis flaccidis, scapo
pedicellis ovariisque verrucosis, racemo nutante, sepalis petalisque li-
neari-Ianceolalis acuminatis, labelli (riiobi lobis lateralibus subfalcalis
aculis nanis intermedio ovali crenulato basi serrato bilamellato, colum-
nae auriculis truncatis.

Epidendmm verucosum Lindley in Bot. Reg. 1844. l. 51.; Hooker Bot. Mag.
t. 4606.
Wild in Mexico — Loddiges ; on trees in groves near Sultepec — Martius (v. v. c.
et s. sp, in hb. Martius.). — Flowers large, rich rose-colour. in a drooping race-
me. Sepals full iwo inches long. The name E. verrucosum was applied by Swartz
to another species. — Lemaire Jard. Fl. III. tab. 253.
81. EPIDEiNDRUM ASPERUM LindL in Hook. Journ. I. 6. Huc Lindl. I. c. 61.:

E. panicula stricta racemosa scabra, sepalis coriaceis spathulatis
oblusis, petalis linearibus apice dilatatis, labelli lobis lateralibus semi-
ovatis oblusis intermedio subrotundo cuneato venis tumidis striato, disci
callo medio excavato apice in tres lineas elevatas flexuosas procurrente,
columnae auriculis minutis oblusis.

Wild in Panama and V. Colombia — Cuming 1250; Guayaquil — Jamieson (v. v. sp.)
— Much confusion has been introduced into the characters of this plant in consequence
of its having been accidentally mixed with E. flabellatum, n. 15, in my herbarium.
The sepals and petals secm to have been dark-coloured , and the lip jiale.

85. EPIDEiNDRUM ADENOCARPUM. La Llave. LO. 16. Huc Lindl. 1 c. 62.

E. foliis slnctis linearibus carinatis acutis in pseudobulbos pyriformes
glaucescentes ternatim insidentibus, scapo erecto simplici v. paniculato
multifloro, floribus distantibus, sepalis lineari-oblongis acutis, petalis
paulo anguslioribus unguiculatis, labelli semiliberi laciniis lateralibus
obovatis intermedia 3-plo majore obscure quadriloba versus basin callosa
venis 3 tenuibus elevatis radianlibus, columna bidentata, pedunculis
papillosis.

? Epidendrum crispatum Knonles Flor. Cab. II. p. 79.

Epidendrum papillosum Daieman in Bot. Reg. 1838 misc. 8. Hooker in Bot.
Mag. t. 3631.
Wild in Guatemaia — Skinner; Mexico on the Irapaean Mountains — La Llave : Agua
caliente, on ihc road to Salama — Hartweg (v, v. c. et s. sp.) — Flowers greenish
yellow. Lip white , with three short purple streaks.

86. EPIDENDRUM STELL.^TUM. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 63.

E. pseudobulbis cepaeformibus diphyllis, foliis ensiformibus acutis
panicula scabra longioribus, sepalis petalisque angustioribus lineari-lan-
ceolatis stellalis, labelli iobis lateralibus angustis falcatis intermedio sub-

43*

340 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

rotundo plano venis rugulosis, disci callo medio excavato in lineas tres
rugulosas procurrenle, columnae auriculis minutis acutis, clinandrio den-
ticulato.

Wilfl in the Caraccas — Purdie v. s. sp. comm. cel. Hoolier). — A slender fjrassy
plant. wiih leaves flfieen inches long by half an incli broad. The stellate fiowers
and llat round lip are striking peculiarilies in ihe dried state.

87. EPIDENDRU.M .ADENOCAULON La Mave. LO. 15. Huc Lindl. I. c. 64.

E. foliis in pseudobulbis binis v. ternis ensiformibus coriaceis , scapo
simplici glanduloso, sepalis caiinatis petalisque lineari- lanceolatis sub-
aequalibus pafenlissimis , labello tripartito laciniis lateralibus acutis
involutis intermedia cordata emarginata obtusa, columnae auriculis pe-
taloideis.

Wild in Mexico ; on trees near Valladolid — La Llave. — Scape two to three feet
high. Flowers pale violet, wilh a veiny li|x of the same colour. Bracts membranous.
According to La Llave the lip is uniled to the column.

88. EPIDENDHU.M GRAYIDUM Lindl. in Journ. Hort. Soc. IV. 114 (1849). Huc Lindl
1. c. 65.

E. scapo paucifloro apice flexuoso laeviusculo, floribus pendulis lon-
gipedunculatis clausis, pedicellis laevibus, ovariis fusiformibus maximis
verrucosis; labelli trilobi lobis lateialibus linearibus, intermedio ovato
acuto venis elevatis, columnae angulis superioribus inflexis.

VVild in Mexico ; near Xapatam — Hartwe? (v. v. c.) — Scape six inches high , four-
flowered. Flowers green , never expanding, seaied on a large fusiform dcep olive-
green ovary , studded with pale green warts. The ovary is one inch and a halflong,
the llower scarcely half an inch.

Ob.t. Potius monstrum, quam species mihi visura I Rchb. fil.

89. EPIDENDRUM TRACHYC.VBPUM Lindl. Bot. of Sulphur p. 172. Huc Lindi. I. c. 66.
E. pseudobulbis elongato-conicis 2— 3-phyllis. foliis rigidis ensifor-

mibus canaliculatis aculis, scapo subpaniculafo ramulis pedunculisque
scaberrimis, floribus carnosis, sepalis petaJisque oblongis obtusis, labelli
laciniis lateralibus nanis semiovatis acutis, intermedia rotundata emargi-
nata laevi, capsula ovali scaberrima.

Wild in W. Mexico; Manzanilla Bay — Hinds (v. s. sp.) — Dried flowers nearly black;

nalural colour unknown.

c. Lobo intermedio manifesle bilobo.

90. EPIDENDRUM TESSELLATUM Bateman in Bot. Reg. 1838. misc. 9. Hooker , Boi.
Mag. t. 3638. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 69.

E. pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis 2-raro 3-phyIIis, foliis lineari-
lanceolatis scapo simplici flexuoso paucifloro longioribus, sepalis lincari-
lanceolalis acutis mucronatis pelalisque minoribus subspathulatis, labelli
laciniis lateralibus brevibus rotundatis, intermedia majore oblonga un-
dulata biloba v. retusa, disci callo lineari tomentoso seriebus tribus
verrucarum nunc connatartim a fronte.

Epidcndrnm livuinm Lindl. in Bot. Rcg. 1838 misc. 91.
Wild in Guatem.ila — Skinner; Mexico near Onxacn nt ihe height of 3— 5000 feel -
Gnleotti , 50 and 5320; Caraccas Sa. Martha — Purdie (v. v. c. et .s. sp.) — Flowers
dingy olive-hrown ; wiih a pale lip tessellated wiih crimsoii. The speciniens vary in
the waris of ihe lip ; in one case now bt-fore me ihey form three complete lines wilh
rugosities between ; in GalPOtti's n. 50. ihe lines are broken and incomplete ; in
anoiher garden specimen seen by me in 1815. the warts were confluent inio a single
line lying between ihe downy callus and ihe point of ihe lip.

£PI0EKDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 341

Huc ; Epidendrum lividum Lindl. in Bot. Reg. July 1838, misc. 91. Lindi. I. c.
sub. 11.

E. pseiidobnlbis angusle ovalihus compressis diphyllis, foiiis lineari-
lanceolatis subundulalis obtusiusculis, scapo paucifloro foliis breviore,
ovario triquetro, sepalis erectis herbaceis linearibus niucronatis, petalis
spathulatis obtusis aeqnilongis, Jabello libero lineari-oblongo obtuso
crispo medio tomentoso serie triplici dentium elevatorum, inlermedia
majore, columna triquetra apice tricallosa.

Epidendrum articttlatum Klotzsch in Allg. Gartenz. Sept. 22. 1838.
Wild in Colombia — Loddiges ; La Guayra — Klotzsch (v. v. c.) — Flowers small,
dull diiigy purple. a little tessellated ; their lip pale dirty yellow, with a few dull
purple veins. — Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. IL 20. Caracas. 4000'. Aug. Wagener.
9L EPIDENDRUM SISYRINCHIIFOLIUM Richard and Galeoiti . Orch. Mex. n. 35. Huc
Lindl. I. c. 70.

E. „pseudobulbis ovoideis 2-phylIis, foliis lanceolatis acutis, floribus
aurantiaco-viridibus subpaniculalis, labello oblongo lobis lateralibus acutis
intermedio obcordato."

Wild in Mexico — Galeotti.

92. EPIDENDRUM VARICOSUM Baieman Bot. Reg. 1838. misc. 37. Huc Lindl. l c. 71.
E. i)seudobulbis lagenaeformibus 2 — 3-phyIlis, foliis lanceolatis utrin-
que acuminatis scapo gracili brevioribus, internodiis elongatis, sepalis
petalisque subaequalibus cuneato- lanceolatis carnosis vernicosis planis,
labello unguiculato: laciniis lateralibus nanis triangularibus aut rotun-
datis, intermedia reniformi emarginala venis tuberculatis et varicosis
picta, disci callo pulvinato ovato pubescente, columnae lobo dorsali
crasso cylindraceo obtu.^o.

Epidendrum leiobulbon Hooker Journ. HI. 308. t. 10.
Epidendrum phymntnglossum H. G. Reichenb. Bot. Zeit. 1852. p. 731.
Epidendrum chiriquense Id. p. 730.
Epidendrum Lunaeonum \. Richard in Hort. Par.
Epidendrum quadrotum Klotzsch in Allg. Garienz. 1850. 402.
Wild in Guatemala — Skinner; Costa Rica anil Veragua — Warczewilz ; Mexico on
porphyry rocks near Ooxaca , at ihe elevation of 7 — 8000 feet — GaleoUi 5080; Ha-
cienda del Carmen — Hartweg (v. v. c. et s. sp.) — A small dull - brown - flowered
species. The form of ihe lip , the flask or bottle - shaped pseudobulbs , and the acu-
minate leaves wiih wide internodes , especially distinguisli it. It seems to be common
from Mexico to Panama , and to preseni many varicties in the form and collosities
oflls lip. In ihc original Guatemala plant the lateral lobes oi Ihe lip are triangular,
and ihe tubercies arranged in three rows in front of downy callus; in Galeolti's
Mexican specimens ihe side-lobes are round , and the luberoles scaltered wiihout order
over Ihe lip. Other dilTerences seem lo occur amoiig plaiits examiiied by M. Reichen-
hach , but I caiinot ihink ihem of speciflc value. I learn from M. Pescatorc that lliis
is ihe E. Lunaeanum of A. RicRard.

Huc: Epidcndrum (Encyclinm) quadratum Klotzsch Allg. Gartenz. 1850. 402.
Pseudobulbis caespitosis, ovalis, teretibus, laevibus, glabris in cau-
lem articulalum attenuatis, foliis basi vaginatis subcoriaceis lanceolatis
linearibus acuminatis, subtus leviter carinatis, ad articulationem inser-
lis; racemo simplici caule continuo, pedemlongo, 10 — I2floro, glabro,
floribus ereclis. bracleis ovato lanceolalis acutis striatis suffultis; peri-
gonii foliolis viridi fuscis, maculatis, externis obovato oblongis brevi
acutis, inlernis spathulatis, subacutis, labello unguiculato, libero, qua-
drilobo, sordide albido, lobis lateralibus anguste oblongis, obtusis, pa-
tentibus, minutissime rubropunctatis, lobo medio bifido deflexo, radia-

342 ORClllDES.

EFIDENDKUM.

lim plicato-tuberculoso, disco pulvinalo, flavido; gypostemio striato,
obtiise triangiilato.

93. EPIDENDRUM CHIRIQUENSE Rchb. fll. in v. Mohl et v. Schlechtendl. Bot. Zeit.
1852. 730.

Foliis geminis lato-oblongis acutis cunealis pergameneis (nec coria-
ceis!!), inlernodio inler utrumqne conspicuo, pedunculo folia aequanle
seu superante, paucifloro, bracteis cuspidalis pedicellis multo breviori-
bus, perigonii phyllis externis oblongis acutis , iateralibus externis ob-
longis acutis, lateralibus inlernis spathulalis acutis, labello triiobo, basi
cuneato, supra gynostemii basin adnato, lobis laleralibus linearibus,
lobo medio producto , lato brevissimeque unguiculato obreniformi, bene
bilobo, callo in ungue elongato crasso antice trilobo puberulo, seriebus
5 reclis callulosis ab illo ad medium lobum medium, venis radianlibus
elevatulis, androclinii lobo postico bilobo.

Bluthenfarbe die des E. varicosum Bat. Ich habe diese , oder die folgende Art auf
einer norddeutschen Blumenauslellun? als E. varicosum ausgeslellt gesehen. Aller-
dings sind diese drei Arten krilisch, aber einmal verstanden leicht za unlerscheiden.
Man muss eben alle drei gleichzeilig vor sich haben. Zunachst hat varicosum zungen-
forraige , lederartige Blatler. Im Bliitlienbau siehi es nahe , doch ist der Buckel vorn
einfach , schmaler, viel starker papillos. Die Ordnung der weniger zahlreichen
Warzen eine andere. Das E. Lunaeanum (cui?) ist mir unbekannt , meines Wisscn»
unbeschrieben. — Cosia Rica und Chiriqui. Warscewicz.

94. EPIDEiNDRUM PHYMATOGLOSSUM Rchb. fil. in v. Mohl et t. Schlechtendl. Bol.
Zeil. 1852. 731.

Pseudobulbis — apice attenuatis, foliis ternis oblongis acutis basi
cunealis, pergameneis, internodio inter inferiora elongato, spatha mem-
branacea acula abbreviata, pedunculo eiongato , plurifloro, bracleis Iri-
angulis abbreviatis (uti in E. varicoso), pedicellis elongatis, perigonii
phyllis oblongo -obovatis acutis, lateralibus internis spalulalis, acutius-
culis, nunc apice trilobis, labellobasi cunealo- unguiculato, lobis latera-
hbus linearibus retusis abbreviatis, divaricatis, lobo medio rhombeo
sessili, apice emarginalo, marginibus iateralibus anterioribus hinc lo-
bulato, callo unguem legente depresso, apice biiobo a medio ad api-
cem usque sulcato , velulino , toto labello excepto margine ipso vari-
coso papuloso, varicibus quidem abbreviato iamellosis, androclinii lobo
poslico angusto ligulato, obluso, integerrimo.

Mexico.

95. EPIDENDRUM MICHUACANUM La Llave. LO. 21. Huc Lindl. I. c. 72.

E. foliis in pseudobulbos pyriformes ternis quaternisve ensiformi-
lanceolalis conduplicalis, scapo ramosissimo, sepalis petalisque angustio-
ribus cuneato-lanceolatis, labelli tripartiti iacinia intermedia reniformi
biloba.

Wild in Mexico ; on ihe mountains of Mechoacan , and near Valladolid — La Llave.
— Pseudobulbs large. Flowers small , scenlless , pale yellow, with a while lip. Seems
very like E. varicosum , but ihe leaves are said lo be a foot long.

96. EPIDE.NDRUM lONOSMUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1838. misc. 87. Huc LindU 1. c. 73.

E. pseudobulbis diphyliis, scapo apice siraplici racemoso brevioribus,
sepalis petalisque coriaceis obovalis concavis obtusis subaequalibus, la-
belii trilobi liberi lobis lateralibus elongatis erectis oblongis columnam
amplexanlibus apice rolundatis denticulalis intermedio subiotundo eraar-
ginato rugoso crispo, callo disci duplici elevalo altero angusliore apici
propiore, columna acule auricuiata.

Wjld in Demerara — Loddiges (v. v. c.) — The blossoms are rather large , a duU

EPTDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 343

retldish green , witii tlie lip delicoiely slreaked with ileep lilac. Tlie odour ihat of
the sweetest violets. It i.s very iiear E. selligerrm n. 26 from which ils emarginate
not acute lip seems to distin^uish it.
97. EPIDENDRUM PYRIFORME Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1847. t. 50. Hue Lindl. I. c. 74.

E. psendobiilbis obpyrilormibus aggregatis diphyllis, foliis coriaceis
lanceolatis aciitis scapo subbilloro longioribus, sepalis petalisque lan-
ceolatis acutis, labelli lobis lateralibus subrecurvis acutis integerrimis,
intermedio snbrotundo glabro retuso, callis 2 maximis parallelis apice
subliberis in unguem.

Wild in Cuba — Loddiges (v. v. c.) — Leaves unusually thick and fleshy , about four
inches long on litile pseudobulbs, which look like inverted pears. Noiwithstanding
its diminutive siature , the llowers are fully two inches and a half in diameier, wiih
reddish yellow sepals and petals, and a pale straw-coloured lip veined wiih crirason.

98. EPIDENDRUM BIFIDUM Aublet. LO. 17. Bot. Reg. t. 1879. Redoute liliac. t 84.
Huc Lindl. I. c. 75.

E. foliis in psendobulbos siiblernis oblongis coriaceis, scapo ramoso
foliis multo longiore, sepalis oblongis acntis pelalisque lineari-spathu-
lalis patentibus, labelli cnneati ungnicnlati lobis lateralibus rotundatis
brevibus conduplicatis , intermedio maximo apice dilalato subreniformi
sulcato, disci callo ovalo lobato in lineam elevatam producto.

IleJleborine fl. pnpilionaceo Plum. ic. 1H6. f. 1.

Epideudrum jinpilionaceum West. S. Cruz. 230.

Eindcndrmn auropnrpureum LO. 14.

Epidendrum atropurpnreum Willd sp. pl. 115.
Wild in tbe West Indies ; Hispaniola — Plumier ; St. Christopher's , St. Barlholbmew's
— Swartz ; St. Tbomas — Riediey (v. v. c.) — Sepals and petals light green , wiih
a dull purple spot near the end. Lip rose - colour , wiih the lateral lobes yellow.
E. auropurpureum does nol seem to be distinguishable.

99. EPIDENDRUM DICHROMUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1843. misc. 119. HucLindl. I.c.76.
E. pseudobulbis ovalo- lusitormibus diphyllis, foliis ligulatis planis

apice rotundatis racemo laxo paucifioro brevioribus, sepalis lineari-lan-
ceolatis, petalis obovato-lanceolatis latioribus , labelli lobo medio obcor-
dato pluries costato cum mucrone, lateralibus duplo brevioribus rotundatis
apice patulis, columna obtuse auriculata.

Wild in Pernambugo — Quesnel (v. v. c.) — Flowers pure white , with a rose-coloured
lip , yellow and downy at the base.
100. EPIDENDRUM JENISCHIANUM Rchb. fll. Van Koulle Flores des Serres IX. p. 98.
Bonplandia II. p. 89

Pedunculo racemoso ramoso iaevi. bracteis squamaeformibus acutis
minutissimis, pedicellis in ovaria inflata sensim abeuntibus, sepalis ob-
longo-spatulatis acutiusculis, tepalis angustius cuneatis, dein dnplo
lalioribus ovalibus, labello libero trilobo, lobis lateralibus ligulatis
apice erosulis incurvis, lobo medio cuneato oblongo bilobo cum api-
culo in sinu, lineis sex carinalis a porlione antebasilari per unguem
lobi medii excnrrentibus, venis in lobo medio elevalulis, gynostemit
angulo ntroque auricnlato, auriculis inflexis, superadditis setis erectis
pone antheram emarginafam.

Espicc magniflque a fleurs de la gramlHur de cclles de TEpidendrum bifldum, Aublet.
Ces fleurs sont d'un blanc rose d rcxterieur , la face inlericure est (Pun beau lilas,
le labelle est couvnrt de veines pourprdes. — Introduite de Bahia . ellc a d'abord ete
culiiv^e par M. Kramer , jardinier-en -chef de M. le s(5nateur Jenisch , Tun des ama-
teurs d'Orchid^es les plus comp«5tents , et dont les belles cullures ont ete pendant
longtemps sans rivales en Allemagne. — Nous nous sommes empresse de donner a
ceite belle espece le nom cclebre de son prossesseur.

344 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRDM.

101. EPIDENDRUM HAKBURII Lindi. in Bot. Reg. 1844. inisc. 60. Huc Lindl. l.,c. 77.
E. pseudobulbis ovalis, foliis ensiformibus coriaceis scapo racemoso

multo brevioribus, sepalis pelalisque spathulatis unguiculatis patentibus,
labelli lobis lateralibus falcatis oblusis nanis erectis intermedio oblongo
bilobo venis elevalis dichotomis sulcato, disci callo excavato in lineam
rectam elevatam exeunte, coiumna aptera.

Wild in Mexico — Gaieotti; Sierra S. Pedro Nolasco — Jurgensen 829 (v. v. c. et
s. sp. comm. cel. Galeotli). — Leave.s very coiiaceous , shorter Ihan the raceme,
which i.^ about two feet long. Sepals aml petals deep dull purple ; lip pale rose.
wiih crimson radiating veins ; lateral lobes white at ihe tip and curved over the column.

102. EPIDENDRCMPHOENICEU.M Lindl. in Boi. Reg. I84l. misc. 120. Sert. Orch. t. 46.
Huc Lindl. I. c. 78.

E. pseudobulbis subrolundo -ovatis diphyllis, foliis anguste oblongis
coriaceis erectis, scapo paniculaque scabris, sepalis petalisque siib-
aeqnalibus coriaceis obovato -lanceolatis, labelli laciniis lateialibus ob-
longis erectis obtusis apice recurvis intermedia maxima membranacea
subrotunda undulata emarginata, disci callo duplici carnoso apice libero,
columna acute auriculata.

(B) vanillusmum. Lip white spotted with rose.

Epidendrum phoetxiceum vanillosmum V. Houtte Fl. des Serres 1848. 306 ic.

Epidendrum Grahami Hook in Bot. Mag. t. 3885.
Wild in Cuba; in the forests of Guantanamo — Linden (v. v. c. et s. sp. comm. cel.
Linden; B s. c. in hb. Hooker). — Panicle from two to three feet high , flowers iarge,
sceniless. Sepals and petals leathery deep purple . a littie mottled with green .«pecks
both inside and out. Lip nearly an inch and a half long , of the clear bright violet
of Cattleya labiata . and with the same deep crimson veins and stains in the middle.
The variety B is said to be deliciously perfumed with Vanilla.

Obs. Huc perlinebit. nisi E. plicatum. quod minus crediderim:
Epidendrum oblongaluni (Tab. 80) A. Rich. in Ramon de Sagra n. 239.

Pseudobulbis ovoideo oblongis, apice attenuat.s 1 — 2phyllis, vaginis
dissectis obtectis; foliis lanceolatis obtusis, coriaceis, dorso carinatis ;
scapo terminali bipedali, simplici; floribus pedicellatis, acutis, basi
sensim angustatis et subunguiculalis, brunneo vinosis; labello trilobo,
lobis lateralibus oblongo-lanceolatis acutiusculis, gynostemio applicatis
longioribusque, inlermedio mojori subrotundo, basi unguiculato, emar-
ginato-bilobulato, undulato, ad basin crislis 4 longitudinalibus notato;
gynostem.io apice trialato, alis parvulis obtusis.
Cuba.

103. EPIDENDRUM ATROPURPUREUM VV. Sp. sub 115. Hd. Rchb. fll. Huc: Epidendrum
macrochilum Hook. in Bol. Mag. t. 3534. Bateman Orch. Mex. i. 17. Morren in Ann.
Gand H. p. 365 ic. Van Houtte Flores des Serres 1848 372 ic. Lindl. I. c. 79.

E pseudobulbis ovalis rugosis diphyllis, foliis oblongis coriaceis ra-
cemo brevioribus, rachi pedicellisque angulalis, sepalis petalisque ob-
ovato-lanceolatis palenlibus apicibus incurvis, labelli lobis lateraUbus
ovatis aculis in columnam inciimbentibus, inlermedio maximo obcordato
laevi, disci callo bilinealo obsolelo, columna ahila.

Wiid in Guaiemala , on the coast willi Cattleya Skiiineri — Skiiiner ; Panama and
W. Colombia — Cuniing; Caracas , Sa. Marlha — I»urdie (v. v. et s. sp.) — A very
Qne plant; one varietv liaving green sepals and a white lip , the other having purple
sepals with a deep rose-coloured lip. Vulgarly „Doca del Dragon", ..Dragoirs raoulh",
in Giiatemala. Flowers thc largest in this genus.

Huc : Epidendrum atropnrpun-Hm W. 1 Cyrabidium cordigerum Humb. Kth. Epid.
macroc hilum Hook. Rchb. Ql. in Bonpl. 11. 19, Man hat am iNamen ..atropurpureum"

EPIDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 346

geinakelt. Er isi viel besser gewahlt, nls Miltonia candida , die candidn heisst , weil
eii» JJischen Lippe weiss ist, aniiere Beispiele zu ubergeheii. Dass mnu, um Sir
W. Hook. die Priorilat des E. raacrochiium zii lassen , das E. atropurpureum zu E.
bifldum zog, isl doch etwas kiihn.

Epidendrum alropurpureum W. b.roseum Rchb. fll. inBonpi. 11. 19. Merida. 5000'.
Dec. Am Grunde der Narbe erscheinen bei diesem und vorigem bisweilen 2 Schwie-
len , welche anderwarts fehlen. Herr Wagener halt beide Fornien fiir verschieden,
ich kann keinen Character erspaiien.

Epidendrum alropurpureum W. Rclib. fli. in Bonpl. H. 281. Santa Marta. Juii.
Nr. 991. Schlim.

Epidendrum atropurpureum b. roseum Rchb. fll, Pescat. t. 257.
Epidciidrum Duboisianum Brong. ms. in Ramon de Sagra 239. :
E. pseudobulbis — , loliis — , floribus maxirriis; sepalis patentibus
oblongis aequilongis, aculis, apice incurvis , externe subviridibus, lacie
inlerna brnnneo vinosis, petalis aequilongis spathulatis, basi raagis
angustatis concoloribus; labello longiore lilaci-no, trilobo, lobis laterali-
bus oblongis, falcatis, obtusis. columnam obtegentibus, intermedio
maximo, suborbiculari, apice emarginato, basi intensive purpureo in
disco lineis 3 parallelis elevatis , gynostemio erecto, postice convexo,
antice plano, margine dilatato; anthera planiuscula et subconcava, cor-
data. lutea.

Cuba. — Esia specie nos parece una variedad con grandes flores del E. phoeniceum
que ofrece suma diversida de formas. Hemes descrito los caracieres por con indi-
viduo que florocia en casa de M. Pescatore.

§ 3. Diacnum. Lindley, in Hooker's Journal of Bolany III. 81.

This section at flrst sight seems to merge ni Encyclium ; for the chief difference
appears lo consist in ihe stem being fusiform and leofy at the end, which is but a
small modifioation of ihe pseudobulbous condilion. In addition, the lip of E. bicornu-
tum is not iiarnllel with ihe column, and has two deep pits on. the under side, corre-
sporiding with the same number of fleshy elevated triangular plates on the upper side.

104. EPIDEiNDRUM lilDENTATUM LO. p. 98. Huc Lindl. I. c. 81.

E. loliis obovalo-lanceolalis apice recurvis supra v. sub pseuJobuIbo
nascentibus, lacemo terminali erecto paucifloro, sepalis lanceolalis pe-
talisque angusliuribus patentibus, labello semilibero rhomboideo angu-
lis ulrinque unidentalo.

Wild in Mexico — herh. Pavon (v. olim s. sp.). — The only memornndum I possess
regrrding ihis species is a sketch of iis llower. made matiy years ago from n spe-
cimcn in ihe Lamberlian herbarium. It seems very near E. bicornulum, but it has
petals narrower, not bronder ihan the sepals , and the side lobes of the lip are little
more ihan projecting teelh.

105. EPIDENDRUM BICORNUTUM Hooker Bot. Mag. t. 3332. Huc Lindl. l. c. 82.:

E. loliis Itneari-oblongis obtusis coriaceis, caule cormifornii, sepalis
ovato- lanceolalis, pelalis conformibus latioribus, labelli trilobi lobo
medio elongato lanceolato aculo latioribus obtusiusculis basi lamellis 2
triangularibus aucto.

Wild in Trinidnd — Hooker ; Demerara - Schomburgk 429 (v. v. c. et s. sp.). —
Fiowers large nnd white, slightly tinged wilh roso - colour. Lip yellow ai ihe base
with some crimson specks on ihe tongue like niiddlc lobe. According to Schom-
hurgk .. ihe [lelals are also spolted with crimson , which is not ibe cnse wiih ihe
cullivtfled plants.

106. EPIDENDRUM BILAMELLATUM Rchb. fil. MSS. : rainus. Inbelli lobis medianis ob-
VI. ' 44

346 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

Unis , lobo medio triangulo acuto , lamellis gemiriis infra excavatis ovatis obiusis, an-
trorsis , contiguis. — Caracas Wngenerl Panama P. Chagres Behrl

107. EPIDENDRUM DIGIBDtlROSUM Rchb. fll. MSS.: minus , labelli lobis medianis acut-
angulis antrorsis. lobo medio oblongo - ovali acuto , callis geminis infra excavatis
triangulis , extrorsis distantibus. — E Guatemala in horl. Schill. iniroduct.

§ 4. Hormidium. Lindley in Hooker's Jonrnal of Botany III. 81.

We here flnd a set of creeping species, with true pseudobulbs . sessilc (or nearly
sessile) flowers, and a lip adnate lo the column. They differ from Aulizeum and Os-
mopbytum in ihe pseudobulbs , and in the flowers not beitig in conspicuous race-
mes; from Lanium in their flowers not being panicled and woolly; from Spaihium,
Amphigloltium , and Euepidendrum in iheir stems not being lenfy.

(Tota sectio superflua ad Aulizea pertinet!)

108. EPIDENDRUM PYGMAEUM Hooker Journal of Doiany L 49. t. 118. Bot. Mag. t.
3233. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 84.:

E. foliis brevibns lanceolatis subundulatis acutis, floribus solilariis,
sepalis ovalo-lanceolatis acuminatis laleralibus majoribus iabello sublus
adnatis, pelalis angustioribus acnminalis incurvis, labelli trilobi columnae
adnali laciniis lateralibus rotundalis erectis intermedia Iriangulari acu-
minata.

Epideniirum uniflomm Liiidl. in Bot. Reg. 1839. Misc. 13.
Wild in Brazil — Harrison; Jamaica — Hooker; Mexico — Darker (v. v. c). --
Flowers small, yeilowish green . one or two togelher. I have nowhere found a
wild specimen of this.

109. EPIDENDRUM MISERUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1^41. Misc. 62. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 85.:
E. caulibus ovalibus exuvialis cornpressis aggregatis, foliis ,

scapo brevissimo subbifloro, spatha bivalvi pedunculis subaequali mem-
branacea, sepalis ovatis acutis, petalis linearibus, labelli trilobi lobis
iateralibus rolundatis inconspicuis, intermedio truncato emarginato callis
nuUis (?).

Wild in Mexico ; near Oaxaca — Loddiges (v. v. c). — Pseudobulbs about half an

inch high. Scape, peduncules, and ovaries, taken togelher , aboul tlie same length.

Flowers a dull , dingy , greenish brown , not unlike those of E. musciferum.
110 EPIDENDRUM CAESPITOSUM Po|.pig and Endl. N. G. et Sp. Pl. II. t. 101. Huc

Lindl. I. c 86.:

E. pseudobulbis subcyliiuli icis diphyllis , foliis ovali-lanceolatis aculis,
floribus in sinu folii paucis brevissime spicatis aut sessilibus, sepalis
petalisque subaeqiialibus lanceolalis, labello integro transverso reniformi
lateribus rotundalo breviler apiculalo nudo, capsula subrotunda triptera.

Coelogyne tripfera Ad. Brongn, Voy. Duperr. t. 42. A.
Wild in Peru; on trees in dense forests belween C.uchero and Pampayaco — Poppig.
— Flowers hnrdly a line iong, green , with a white lip.

111. EPIDEjNDRUM SERPENS Lindl. in Bonlh. Pl. Hartweg. p. 149. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 87.:
E. pseudobulbis oblongis 2 — 3-phyllis, ioliis ovato-lanceolatis

aculissimis, sepalis ovatis, petalis lineari-Ianceolatis, labello cochleato

serrulalo laevi, capsula ovali triquetra.

Wild in Peru ; inountains near Chiquirihamba , creeping among Lichens — Hartweg
(v. a. sp ). — Flowers rather large , deep violet ; the pseudobulbs so crowded
togelher , ihat ihey must form a carpct when growing wild. It is remark^ihle , tiiat
no straps nppear lo he connected wilh ihe pollen - masses in ihis species, but some
powderj maitcr is formed in its stead. The capsule is larger iban the leaves.

EPIDENDllUM.

ORCHIDES. 347

§ 5. Aulizeum. Lindley in Hooker's Journal of Botany III. 81. Aulizea
Salisbury in Hort. Soc. Trans. I. 261.
Among ihe species whose lip is united to ihe column , are ihose which . lilie E.
ciliare, have that organ broken up into long and beautiful fringes, or at least split into
three pieces; they have a long horn - like stem, leafy only attheend, and their flowers
invariably grow in racemes ; ihese form the subgenus Aulizeum, along wilh others of
less conspicuous beauty , but similar in those respects. They pass into Osmophytum
by E. fallax and its ailies , which may be almost equally placed in one subgenus or in
the oiher.

a. Labellunn inlegrum.

112. EPIDEKDRUM CORIOPHORDM (Sienoglossum coriophorum Humb. Kth. Rchb. fll.
in Bonpl. 11. 20.

Stenoglossum subulatum Lindl. Hook. Ic. I. 837. t. LI. :
Labello petalisque subulatis, sepalis ovato lanceolatis aveniis.
Lindl. MSS. — On irees near Pichitagua, on ihe weslern declivity of Pichincha. Prof.
W. Jameson. — Caulis spithamaeus , inferne ramosus , compressus , vaginalus , apice
uni- bifoliatus ; foliis lineari - oblongis; obscure striatis, crassiusculis. Pedunculus
soliiarius , terminalis, fere spithamaeus; inferne vagina ionga tectus. Spica elongata
multiflora. Flores resupinati. Perianlhium connivens. Sepala ovato lanceolata , acu-
minata , trinervia. Pelala labellumque lineari - subulata. Columna urceolata, iDferne
cum labello connata. Anthera reniformis, 4 locularis. PolIiDia 4 Ubera , basi solum-
modo glandula unita.

113. EPIDEiNDRUM SEIUATUM Lindl. I. c. sub 183.:

E. panicula filiformi laxa, pedunculo elongato distanter vaginato,
bracteis minimis, ovariis longipedunculatis, sepalis lineari-lanceolatis
acutis, pelalis filiformi-spathuiatis, labello lineari oblongo acuto serie-
bus 5 verrucarum ornato, clinandrio integro,

Wild in Mexico — Bateman (v. v. c). — A thin panicle at the end of a long slender
peduncle . and diriy yellow flowers , are very peculiar feaiures among the present
section of Amphiglotts.

114. EPIDENDRUM SERRULATUM Rchb. fll. MSS. : Cymbidium serrulalum Sw.

115. Nonne potius huc Piaelia hypolepta Lindl., quam ad Restrepias? Forsan.

b. Labellum tripartilum.

116. EPIDENDRUM CILIARE Linn. Sp. Pl. 1349. Jacq. Amer. 224. t. 179. f. 89. Swartz
Nov. Act. Ups. VL 69. Ker in Bot. Reg. t. 784, LO. p. 100. Huc Lindl. I. c. 90.:

E. foliis oblongis obtusis, bracteis spathaceis ovario brevioribus, se-
palis pelalisque linearibus acuminalis, labelli tripartiti lobis lateralibus
pectinatis incisis, intermedio lineari acuminalo.

(A) Sepals and petals narrow. Middle lobe of lip setaceous , longer than the laterals.

Auliza ciliaris Salisbury in Hort. Trans. I. c.

(B) cuspidatum. Miildle lobe of lip linear- lanceolate, not much longer than the laterals.

Epidendrum ciliare Bot. Mag. t. 463.

Epidendrum cusitidalum Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 10. Ker in Bot. Reg. 10. t. 783.
LO. p. 101.
{O viscidum. Leaf narrow er , more channelled. Bracts glutinous. Middle lobe ol lip
seiaceous , longer ihan the laierals. Flowers smaller.

Epidendrum viscidum Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1844. Misc. 190.
Wild in Tropical America. A. Colombia, on rocks near Guaduas on the des-
cent to Honda, in the province of Bogota — Hariweg, West Indies — Jacquin,
Swartz, Hookcr; Mariquita — Triana 126; B. Dominica — Imray in hb. Hooker;
C. Mexico, on porphyry roks near Oaxaca — Galeoili 5087 (v. v. c. ei s, sp.). —

44*

348 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

Flowers large. whitc , changing to straw - colour ; sometimes greenish except ihe
lip. A careful examination of iiumerous specimens , both wild and culiivated, satis-
fies me that no liraits whatever exist among the above supposed species. It is evi-
dent thal the piant varies much accordirig to age, heallh , and other circurasiances,
from bearing a single llower to forming a raceme a foot and a half long , beiiring
28 llowers. It sometimcs appears lo liave sepals oniy hnlfthe length of the iip (Rchb.)
but I have not seei^ it in that state. — Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 20. Caracas. 3500'.
October. Wagener.

117. EPIDENDRUM OERSTEDII Rchb. fil. in v. Mohl et v. Schlechlendl. Cot. Zeitg.
1852. 937.

Foliis ovatis acutiusculis, binis, spica pauciflora, bracteis angustis
ligulatis , qbtusiusculis ovaria pedicellata vix dimidio aequantibus, peri-
gonii pliyllis subaequalibus, lanceolatis , acuminatis, lateralibus internis
paulo brevioribus apice subulalis, labello trilobo , lobis lciteralibus ob»
tuse el oblique rhombeis, integerrimis, margine postico et externo
magis curvalis, quam interno et antico, lobo medio sublongiore ligulato
dein dilatato, apiculato subulato, callis duobus obtuse triangulis in la-
belli basi, androclinii lobo postico denticulato.

Bluihen so gross wie bei E. ciiiare; gelb nach beigefugter Farbenskizze. San Miguel

in Costa Rica. Oerstcd.

118. EPIDENDRUM COSTARICENSE Rchb, fll. in v. Mohl et v. Schlechtendl. Bot. Zeitg.
1852. 937.

Pseudobulbis fusiformibus crassis abbreviatis, triarficulatis, foliis
ovatis acutiusculis, solitariis seu geminis, racemo nunc flexuoso, pauci
— plurifloro, bracteis angustis ligulatis acutiusculis seu oblusis ovaria
pedicellala non dirnidio quidem aequantibus, p. ph. lanceolatis acumina-
tis subaequalibus, iabelli lobis laleralibus triangulis, margine poslico
recto, sublanceolato, iobo medio angusle ligulato, acuto apice vix dila-
tato, apice subulato, lobis lateralibus subduplo longiore, callis 2 in basi
obtuse triangulis, androclinii lobo postico denticulato.

Bliithen so gross, wie bei E. cuspidainm. HuUblalter griin , Lippe gelbweiss. Cartago,

EI Viego. Oersted.

119. EPIDENDRUM FALCATUM Lindl. Taylor's Annals of Nalural Hislory Feb. 1840.
Huc Lindl. 1. c. 91. :

E. caule ramoso carnoso membranis laxis imbricafis vaginato, foliis
solitariis carnosis falcatis ovato-lanceolatis canaliculatis acutis, fascicu-
lis florum subsf^ssilibus , sepalis petalisque lineari-lanceolalis patentis-
simis, labelli triparliti basi bituberculati laciniis lateralibus oblongis
acutis dimidialis integris, intermedia lineari-lanceolata paulo longiore.

Epidendnim laliluUum Richard and Galeolti Orch. Mex. n. 57.

Epidendium Parkinsoninnum Hooker in Boi. Mag. t. 3778.

Epidendrum aloifolitim Bateman Orch. Mex. and Guat. t. 25.
Wild in Mexico; near Oaxaca, on rocks and loose stones — Harlweg (v. s. sp.). —
A species with fleshy branching sbort siems , long channelled fleshy falcaie leaves,
and large pale yeilowish llowers, springing from within a long pale yellowish green
membranous spailie. The number of flowers varies from iwo lo four or more in
each s|)athe.

120. EPIDENDRUM VIVIPARUM Lindl. in Bol. Reg. 1841. Misc. 27. Huc Lindl. I. c. 92.:
E. caule fusiformi diphyllo, pedunculo elongato squamato pluries

breviore, foliis oblongis horizonfalibus obtusis, racemo paucifloro, bracteis
spathaceis canaliculatis ovario cunicul.ifo aeqiialibus , sepalis pefalisque
linearibus acuminatis patenlissimis, labelli trilobi basi bicallosi laciniis

EPIDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 349

lateralibus subrotundo-rhomboideis, intermedia lineari spathulata acumi-

nata convexa Iriplo longiore.

Wiid in Demerara — Loiidiges (v. v. c). — Tliis has smali wliite flowers closely
flrranged at the end of a flower-stem two feet long; and the latter when old pro-
diices young plants at aimosl every joint. The flowers have no smeil , and are noi
hair the size of the smallest state of E. ciiiare.

121. EPIDENDRUM CLAVATUM LindL in Bot. Reg. t. 1870. Hiic Lindl. 1. c. 93.

E. caule clavato in pseudobulbum ovalem desinente diphyllum, foliis
lanceoiatis patulis racemo simplici subaequalibus, bracteis ovatis cana-
liculatis acutis ovariis infimis brevioribus, sepalis petalisque lanceolato-
hnearibus aequalibus, labelli tripartiti basi bicallosi laciniis acutis in-
tegris, laleralibus ovatis intermedia unguiculata ovata acuminata, clinan-
drio indiviso serrulato.

Wild in Cumana — Henchmann; Sa. Martha — Purdie (v. v. c. et s. sp. comra. cel.
Hooker). — Flowers green, with a white lip. Spathaceous bracts reddish.

Huc: Epidendrum piirpurascens Focke in Tijdsch. Wis- en Natuurk. Wetensh uitg.
door de 1. KI. v. h. K. Neederl. Deel IV. p. 64.

Follis in pseudobulbo elongalo pedunculato solitariis lineari-lanceo-
latis, scapo radicali vaginalo, sepalis petalisque conformibus breve
acuminatis margine revolulis patentibus coneoloiibns, labelli Irilobi lobis
lateralibus ovato-falcatis acutis divaricatis, inlermedio unguiculalo-ovato
acuto recurvo , disco bicalloso.

Radices flbrosae. Rhizoma repens. Foiia soiitaria , lineari - lanceolata , in pseudo-
bulhum altenuata, glahra . coriacea , apice recurva. Pseudohulbi fusiformes . ovato-
obiongi vel ovati , compressi . articulato - pedunculati , juniores vestiii, aduliiores rn-
gosi , purpurascenies. Scapus radicaiis s. e rhizomale ortus, racemosus, erectus,
vaginatus , arlicuiatus , subsecundus , 4 — 8-florus. Bracteae inferiores amplae . va-
ginantes , aiternae, condupiicaiae, totum scapum vestientes ; — florales ovatae pe-
duncuium fere ad dimidium usque ampiexantes , paliide purpureae. Sepaia lineari-
spathulata , breve acuminata , niargine revoluta , extus purpurascentia, inlus pur|Hireo-
viridescentia, petalis acutis convexis latiora , patentia, 2 centim. longa. Labellum
trilobum, resupinalum , aibum; lobis lateraiibus ovaio-faicatis acutis divaricatis , in-
termedio spathulato s. unguicuiato , laie obovato acuminato, recurvo ; disco bical-
loso , cailo ovaio erecto nitenle in cujusque iobi lateralis basi. Columna eiongata,
teres , cum ovario continua , clinandrii margine postico leviter fimbriato antheram
superante. Anthera subquadrata , immersa, bilocuiaris, locuiis bipartitis. Pollinia 4,
dimidiato - semiorbicuiaria , compressa. Caudicuiae 4 breves repiicatae. Capsula
ovaia , longe i'osirata. Tota pianta purpurascit. — Habitat ad truncos arborum in
sylvis ad flumina Suriname et Commewyne superiora. .Florebat Novembri et De-
cembri. — Post nuptias flores saepius marcescunt , braciea scapi supreraa diiatatur
et sensim in foiium excrescit ; ariicuius infra basin istius bracteae tumefaclus paui-
latim in pscudobulbum rautatur , et racemus emarcidus remanet in axiiia foiii iiovi,
bracteis reliquis pseudobulbum novum vestientibus. Vidi varietatcm , cujus labelli
lobus interraedius longius unguicuiatus erat et apice attenuatus; in caeteris simil-
iimam.

122. EPIDENDRUM KERMESINUM. Huc Lindi. I. c. 94.

E. caule ramoso ramis crassis divaricatis in pseudobulbos ovato-
fusiformes mutatis, foliis 4 — 5 lanceolatis canaliculatis acuminatis fal-
catis panicula laxa brevioribus, sepalis petalisque minoribus lineari-
oblongis obtusis carnosis, labeili semiadnati lobis lateralibus nanis ro-
tundatis, inlermedio lineari obtuso sulcato.

Wild in the Caracras ; S. Miguel, Sierra Nevada de Sa. Martha — Purdie ; New Gre-
nada in the province ol Rio Hacha , at the height of 6000 to 9000 feet, March —

350 ORCHIDES.

£PIDE1SDRUM.

Schlim 985 (v. s. sp. comm. cel. Liaden) — Pseudobulbs like those of E. erubescens.
Petals and sepals red , yellow at ihe point; lip white , spoited with crimson. —
Linden.

123. EPIDENDRUM ERUBESCENS Lindl. in Hook. Journ. IIL 87. Bateman Orch. Mei.
et Guat. t. 32. Huc Lindl. 1 c. 95. :

E. pseudobulbis fusiformibus diphyllis, foliis oblongis acutis scapo
pluries brevioribus, panicula ampla flexuosa, petalis unguiculatis sepa-
Jisque oblongis obtusis, labelli trilobi lacinia intermedia venis 3 elevatis
subrotunda, latoralibiis obovatis multo majore.

Wild in Mexico — Grisebach 14; Zuccarini ; on oaks at ihe heighls of 7500 to 8500
feet, near Oaxaca — Galeoili 5007 (v. s. sp.). — A mag^nificent plant, with very
large panjcles of delicate rose- coloured flowers as large as a sliilling.

124. EPIDENDRUM POLYSTACHYUM H. B. K. voJ. I. 352. LO. 20. Huc Lindl. I. c. 96.:
E. foliis oblongis obtusis striato-nervosis geminatim in pseudobulbum

insidentibus, scapo polystachyo, sepalis reflexis suboblongis acutis,
petalis lanceolalo-spatulatis, labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus irregulariter
obovalis crenulatis: intermedio minore profimde emarginato.

Wild in Peru ; in the cool region of the Andes of Pasto , between the village of
Yayanquer and the R. Guaitara ; also in the milder climate of Loxa , in the Cinchona
distriuts, at ihe height of 5400 to 6480 feet — Humbohit and Bonpland. — Scape
about two feet high. Spathes wilhering. Spikes soiitary. two or three together,
alternate , distant , about one inch and a half long, spreading. Flowers yellow, —
H. B. K.

125. EPIDENDRUM GRAMMATOGLOSSUM H. G. Reichenbach in Linnaea XXIl p. 837.
Huc Lindl. 1. c. 97.:

E. pseudobulois teretibus folio canaliculato recurvo gramineo duplo
brevioribus, scapo stricto folio longiore, spalha brevi glumacea , bracteis
ovalis membranaceis acuminalis, sepalis lineari-Ianceolatis pelalisque
angustioribus acuminatis, labello hastato lobis lateralibus recurvis ob-
tusis intermedio triangulari acutissimo basi callo retuso concavo laevi
mucronulalo, clinandrii lobis lateralibus acuminatis dorsali breviore
obtuso.

Wild in Venezuela; near Sa. Anna , in Truxillo , at ihe height of 5000 feet — Funk
and Schlim 739 (v. s. sp. comm. cel. Linden). — A slender species . from six to
nine inches from the ground lo the tip of the raceme. Flowers yeliow, marked on
eilher side of the remarkable lip with from three to four deep red spots. — Rchb.
in Bonpl. III. 68. Bliilhe weis.slich. S. Pedro. 5050'. Ocanna. Wagener.

126. EPIDE.NDRUM TlPULOlDEUM. Huc Lindl. I. c. 98. :

E. pseudobulbo gracili 2-phylIo, foliis iinearibus gramineis racemo
erecto angulato basi spathaceo longioribus, bracteis obsoletis, sepalo
dorsah hneari reflexo lateralibus lanceolatis carina alata, petalis erectis
incurvis filiformibus, labelli triparliti laciniis lateralibus angustis elon-
gatis acutis cordatis inteimedia lanceolato acuto basi bicalloso, clinan-
drii lobis lateralibus bilobis dorsali deficiente.

Wild in Venezuela ; Campanara in ihe province of Carabobo , at ihe elevaiiou of
1000 feet — Funk and Schlim 575 v. s. sp. comm. cel. Linden). — A small slender
grassy plant, scarcely more ihan six inches high. ..Flowers white and brown", ap-
pearing in May , small, membranous, nine lo ten in a racerae.

127. EPIDE.NDRUM MORITZII H. G. Reichenbach in Linnaea XX'I 837 Huc Lindl.
I. c. 99. :

E. pseudobulbo lineari monophyllo, folio oblongo-liueari obtuso, ra-
cemo gracili multifloro nulante e spatha herbacea coarctata erumpente,
sepalis lanceoJalis Innerviis pelalisque liuearibus uninerviis meraljrana-

EPIDENDRDM. ORGHIDES. 351

ceis acutis. labelli tripartili basi 3-callosi laciniis I ateralibns semiovatis
aculis falcatis serrutalis, intermedia lineari acula longiore, clinandrio
immarginalo.

Wild in Venezuela ; in the province of MeriJa — Moritz ; al ihe height of 5000 feet

— Funcii anii Schlim 1053; Ocanna — Schlim 742 (v. s. sp. comm. cel. Linden ) —
A siender species , with very membranous llowers Leaf ihree inches long. Spalhe
more ihan hajf as long Raceme a foot long. Flowers yellow and white. — Rchb.
fll. in Bonpl. IL 20. Merida. Wagener.

128. EPIDENDRUM STRAMINEUM. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 100. :

E. spatha niagna ampla, spica multiflora nutante, bracteis minimis
acutis, sepalis lanceolatis aculis, petalis angustioribus nunc obtusiori-
bus, labelli lamina libera triloba lobis lateralibus rotundatis apice pro-
duclo nunc acuto nun.: obtuso margine nunc serrulato lobo medio ligu-
lalo aculo, tuberculis 4 — 5 in basi labelli.

Wild in iropical America ; Pamplona . at the height of 8 500 feei — Schlim ; Ocanna

— Schlim 742 (v. s. sp. comm. cel. Linden). — Leaf soliiary, rather long. Flowers
yeliowish green ; ground of the lip pnrple. — Rchb.

Epidendrum stramineum Lindi. Rchb. fil. in BonpL IIL 68. Ocanna Wagener.
— Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. IL 282. Pamplona: la Baja. Februar. 8 — 9000' n. 1172.
Schlim.

129. EPIDENDRUM PARVILABRE Lindl, in Benlh. Pi. Harlw. p. 150. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 102.
E. folio obiongo suboblique eniaiginato caule longiore, rucemo sim-

plici multifloro cernuo folio multo lougiore e spalha eruiiipente 2 — 3-
phylla, sepalis oblongis oblusis lateralibns duplo latioribus 5-nerviis,
petalis sepalo dorsali angustioribus, labelli tripartiti laciniis laterahbus
falcatis acutissimis inlermedia angustissima apice cuneata triloba, axi
elevafa basi bicallosa.

Wild in Peru; near El Porotillo and El Sisme — Hartweg (v, s. sp ). — This spe-
cies has a spathe lilte a Spalhium , but it has pseudobulbs instead of leafy stems.
Flowers small, dense . with minute acute bracts . colour unlinown.

130. EPIDENDRUM PARALLELUM. Huc Lindl. I. c. 103 :

E. rhizoniate crasso repente. pseudobulbis angustis teretibus folio
lineari oblongo marginibus parallelis 3-plo brevioribus, racemo stricto
basi vaginato folio longiore, sepalis pelalisque lineari-Janceolatis, labelli
tripartiti laciniis lateralibus semiovatis acutis incurvis intermedia lineari
acuminata latiore ungue ecalloso apice concavo pubescente, clinandrio
obtuse 3-partito.

VVild in Sa. Marta ; rocks at S. Sehaslian, in ihe Sierra Nevada — Purdie (v. s. sp.
comm. cel. Hooker). — The edges of ihe obtuse leaves are almost exacily parallel.
Flowers ihe size of E. inversum. The toial absence of calli from ihe lip is re-
markable.

131. EPIDENDRUM VENOSUM LO. p. 99. Huc Lindl. I. c. 104..:

E. pseudobulbis angusfis lusiformibus, foliis ensiformibus scapi lon-
giludine. racemo 4 — 5-floro, sepalis Iineari-lanceolatis petalisque an-
gustioribus patenlissimis, labello semilibero tripartito: laciniis lateralibus
ovalis acutis intermedia subrotunda acufa multo majore, callo baseos
lineisque Iribus disci subramosis elevatis.

Wild in Mexico ; on rock.s near Morelia — Hartweg (v. s. sp ). — Lip white , with
raised violet veins.

Huc : Epidendnm ensicaulon Richard aiid Galleotti Orch. Mex. n. 34. Lindl I. c.
sub 30.

E. „pseudobulbis diphyllis, foliis oblongo- lanccolatis obtusis, scapo

352 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

terminali compresso ensiformi 2 — 3-floro, labello luteo trilobo: lobo
intermedio multo majori late cordato apice acutiusculo."
Wild in Mexico — Galeotti.

c. Labellum trilobum (lobis saepius rotundatis).

132. KPIDliNDKUM SAXATILE Lindl. in Hook. Journ. III. 84. Huc Lindl. I. c. 105.:

E. caulibus fusiforniibus apice diphyllis. foliis lineari-lanceolalis la-
cemo paiicifloro brevioribus, floribus membranaceis, sepalis oblongis
petalisque fililormibus labello multo minoribus, labelli subrolundi tri-
lobi laciniis rotundalis subrepandis intermediam bilobam reniformem
serralam imbricantibus.

Wild in Brazil; on rocks in the Serra de Piedade — Mariius . (v. s. sp. in hb. Ma'r-
tius). — Whole piant less than six inches high. Flowers niembranous , reddish puri^Je
wiih darker longitudinal streaks , as large as in E. SchQmburgkii.

133. EPIDENDRUM PRUINOSUM Richard and Galeotli Orch. Mex. n. 41. Huc Lindl.
I. c. 106. :

E. „pseudobulbis ^lobosis 1-phyllis, foliis lanceolato acutis, floribus
luteis, racemo simplici, labello adnato trilobo : lobis laleralibus angustis
divaricalis, intermedio obcordato." ^

Wild in Mexico — Galeotti.

134. EPIDElNDRUM RHYNCHOPHORUM Rich. and Galeotti Orch. Mex. n. 37. Huc Lindl.
I. c. 107.

E. pseudobulbis monophyllis, folio lorato obtuso racemo 3 — 5-floro
aequali, sepalis linearibus elongalis obtusis, petalis angustioribus acu-
minatis, labeUi duplo brevioris lacinia media subulata" lateralibus ro-
tundatis nanis, columnae dente dorsali obtuso.

Wild in Mexico; Vera Cruz , on the parasitical Andromeda at the height of 4000 feet
— Galeotii 5077 (adest iii hb. Hooker). — ..Fiowers yellow." — Galeotti ; very like
those ol Pleurothallis sienopetaja, but larger.

135. EPIDENDRUM RUPESTRE Lindl. in Hook. Journ. IH. 84. Huc Lindi. I. c, 108. :
E. caulibus filiformibus vaginis membranaceis vestitis diphyllis, foliis

lanceolalis acutis pedunculo ancipiti aequalibus, racemo cernuo, bracteis
membranaceis acuminatis pedicellis brevioribus, sepalis oblongis peta-
lisque lineari-spathulatis oblusis, labelli Irilobi laciniis lateralibus acutis
margine postico serratis intermedia rotundala emarginala vel inlegra
lineis tribus elevatis rugosis.

Wild in Peru ; on bore rocks at thc base of Tunguragua — Hall (v. s. sp. comm. cel.

Hooker). — The whoie plant about six inches high. Flowers yellow.

136. EPIDENDRUM (A. Folia ad n. 108) JAJENSE Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. 11.20.

Caule secundario ebulbi pauciarticulalo, vaginis 3 — 4 membranaceis
imbricantibus ostio Iriangulis vestito, summis cucullatis, folio solitario
erecto ligulato acuto basi attenuato, pedunculo trifloro, bracleis lanceo-
latis apice brevisubulatis ovaria pedicellata dimidio aeqiiaiitibus, sepalis
lanceolalis acutis, tepalis linenribus aculis lobelli adnali lamina libera
cordata triloba, lobis lateralibus latere rolundalis antice trianguhs, lobo
medio lanceo, carinulis 3 in basi.

Bluihen klcin Blalt 2'/, Zoll lang. in der Milte 'A Zoll breit. Der Stengel ly^ Zoll
lang. Jnji. Wagener.
138. EPIDENDRUM BRACHYCHILUM Lindl. Orch. Linden n. 51. Hnc Lindl. I. c. 109.:

E. loliis ligulalis obtusissiinis racemo basi spathaceo bievioribus,
sepalis pelalisqiie ovalibus acutissimis, labello Irilobo convexo disco
villoso apice glabro pelalis breviore.

EPIDENDRUM.

Ot^CHIDES. 353

Wild in Venezuela ; the thick forests of the slope of ihe Sierra Nevada, at the height
of 7000 feet — Litiden 648; New Grenada , in the province of Ocanna, at 4800 feet
Schlim 1016; Funk and Schiim 1182 (v. s. sp. comm. cel. Linden). — Pseudobulhs
as in E. fragrans. Petals yellow , spotted wilh brown. Lip bright yellow. Flowers
very fragranl. Leaf nearly a foot long. Spaihe acuminate , bracts obsolete.

Epindendrum hrachi/chUum LindL: Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. IL 281. Pamplona : la P.aja.
Juli. 9000'. n. 1187. Schlim.

— Rchi). fil. in Bonpl. IIL 68. Ocanna. VVagener.

— Rchb. fil. in DonpL II, 20. Caracas 6000'. Mai. Wagener.

139. EPIDE.NDRUM ARiVlINII Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. IIL 67.

Affine iLpidendro brachychilo Liiidl.: monophyllum habitu Epid. Mo-
ritzii Rchb. fil. et Ep. straminei Lindl. labelli iobis lateralibus rhombeis,
superiori angulo obtuso, lobo medio lineari apice calloso, disco ecal-
loso velutino.

Planta gracilis. Pseudobulbus fusiformis tenuis monophyllus. Folium cuneato -li-
gulaium obluse acutum , 4 — 5 pollices loni^um , medio duas teriias poUicis iatum.
Sepala triangulo lanceolata acuta extus brunnea. Tepala cuneato - ovata acuta. La-
bellum llaveohim , striis quibusdam longitudinalibus atropurpureis , pube velulina
alba. — Epiphyt und auf Steinen. 5000'. Fcbruar. Ocanna. Wagener.

140. Ei'IDENDRUM FALLAX Lindl. Orch. Linden n. 53. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 110.;

E. foliis loratis obtusis emarginatisque inaequalibus basi remotis,
racemo basi spathaceo duplo brevioribus, spatha papyracea, sepalis
petaiisque lanceolalis, labello semilibero aequaliter trilobo concavo medio
tomentoso, laciniis lateralibus rotundatis, intermedia subcordata acula.

(A) Petals reddish. Lip purple , edged with white.

Epidejidrum Lindenii Lindl. in Ann. Nat. Hist. XII. 397.

(B) flavescens. Petals orange-yellow. Lip white , mixed with yellow.

Wild in Venezuela ; on trees in the thick foresls of the Sierra Nevada , at the height
of 6—8000 f<'et — Linden, 624, 645 (v. s. sp. comm. cel. Linden). — Pseudobulbs like
ihose or E. fragraiis. Spalhe membranous. Flowers sweet - scented. The first iwo
varieties seem to dilTer in nothing but colour. They are near E. venosum , the middle
lobf of whose lip is much larger ihan the side ones. — Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 20.
Barbncoas. Marz. 4000 '. Wagener.

var. flavescens Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 20. Merida. 10,000'. December. Herr
Wagener hiilt diese Form fiir specifisch verschieden, .sie soli viel langere
Trugknollen haben nnd nur in dieser bohen Regioii anzulrefTen sein.

142 EPIDENDRUM SCKPTRUM Lindl. Orch. Linden n. 50. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 111 .

E. loliis loralis basi remotis obtusis emarginalisque racemo basi

spalhaceo pluries brevioribus, spatha foliacea, sepalis lanceolatis, petalis

obovalis unguiculatis acutis, iabello subrolundo-hastato medio basi pulvi-

nato pubescente, clinandrio obtuse trilobo.

Wild in Venezuela; on rotten trees neer the Indian villoge of Jagi , at the heigbt of
6500 feet — Liiiden 650; Sa. Mnrtha , on trees near Pacho — Purdie; New Grenada,
Ocanna — Scblim , 769 nnd 745 (v. s. sp.) — Pseudobulbs a foot long, compressed;
raceme one to two feet long. Flowers very numerous. arranged in spikes. Pelals
golden - yellow , very brilliant , spotted with purple. Lip brighi purple, -white at ihe

A base. Purdie's Sn. Marlha specimens , in Sir W. Hooker's herbarium entirely agree
with Linden's. The plant varies much in the brillancy of its colour.

Epidendrum sceplrum Lindl. Rchb. fil. in Honpl. II. ■■^81. Auf Steinen und auch
epipliyt. Ocanna. 6000'. Mni. n. 76'i. Schlim. Diese trelfliche , reich unil dankbar
bluhende Art Iiat goldgelhe mit Purpur gefleckte Hullblailer. Die Lippe ist geibweiafs
mit Violett.
VI. 45

354 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

J43 FPinENDRUM REFRACTLM Lindl. in Ann. Nal. Hist. XII. Orch. Linden. n. 39.
Huc Linill. l c. 112.

E. folio ovato-oblongo coriaceo obluso, pedunculo elongato spathis

plurimis falcatis obtusis distinctis vaginato . racemo brevi 4 — 5-floro

cernuo, floribus carnosis, sepalis oblongis acutis, dorsali refracto, petalis

ovalibus subconformibus, labello subrofundo coidalo trilobo basi bi-

calloso linea elevafa inferjecta: lacinia intermedia abbreviata truncata.

VVild in Venezuela ; tlie high regions of the Sierra Nevada in Meriila , at the height

of 10,000 to 11,000 feet — Linden 618 (v. s sp.) — A remarkable plant, wiih very

broad . short, oblong coriaeeous leaves, s\x or seven herhaceous , distinct . falcate

spathes on a pedunrle about nine inclies long. Sepals about three - quarters of an

inch long. ,,Pseudobulbs six to eight iaches long. Flowers blood - colour." Linden.

Epidendrum refracttim Lindl. Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 20. Merida. Dec. 12,000'.

Wer bloss die Spitze des Kluihen.siiels erhalt , ohne die Pflanze zu kennen , wird sie

geirost als neues Spathiuni beslimmen. Uie iiberhangende Traube purpurschwarzer

Bluthen isi sehr anssrezeichnet. Wagener.

144. EPIDL:NDRUM HARTWEGH Lindl. in Plant. Hartw p. 150. Huc Lindl. I. c. 113,
E. foliis 2 basi reinotis oblongis oblusis coriaceis apice obliquis spicae

rigidae multiflorae basi spathaceae caulisque bulbosi terelis longitudine,
floribus coriaceis, ovario triqiietro clavato, sepaio supremo oblongo
obtuso laferalibus acutissimis, petalis obovafis, labello subrotundo aequa-
liter trilobo basi callo pubescente concavo aucto, ungue et columna
brevissimis.

Wild in Peru ; on the Cordlllera npar Loxa — Hartweg (v. s, sp.) — Nearly allied to
E. fallax, but the leaves are shorler and broader, ihe spike very short and stiff, ihe
llowers much more coriaceous. Their colour is unknown.

145. EPIDENDRUM VOLUTUM Lindl, in Paxton's Flower Garden; gleanings n. 427.
ic. 215. Hnc Lindl. I. c. 114.

E, caule tereti membranaceo- vaginato apice 3-phyllo, foliis lineari-
oblongis pergameneis inaequalibus, racemo sessili sfricto flexuoso, bracleis
magnis glumaceis distantibus pedunculis longioribus. sepalis petalisque
linearibus margine revolutis aequalibus acutis, labello subrotundo-ovato
subcordato decurvo leviter trilobo cuspidato, callis2 ad basin plicisque
tribus obsoletis,

VVild iri Ceniral America — Skinner (v. v. c.) — Stem merely terete , and not swollen
into a pseudobulb. Flowers grceni.sh white , and of no beauty. Easily known by
the great alternaie paleaceous b>acis, plantwd on a somewhat zigzag rachis . and
reachirig nearly to ihe middle ol thi.' foot-stalk and ovary of each flower.

146. EPIDENDRUM PULCHKLLUM Richard and Galeotti , Orch. Mex. n, 45. Huc Liudl,
1, c. 115.

E, ,,nanum, pseudobulbis ovoideis diphyliis , foliis ovali-oblongis
acutis, floribus purpureis, racemo simplici terminali 3 — 4-floro, labello
adnato trilobo concavo lobis lateralibus latis oblusis, intermedio minori
emarginato",

Wild in Mexico — Galeotti.

§ 6. Osmophytum. Lindley in 15of. Reg 1839. Misc. 135. Hook. Journ.
III. Hl. ^

In the whole of ihis division the lip is absolutely undivided , without any apparent
tendency to even rudimeniary subdivision.

147. EPIDENDRUM TIGRLNUM Lindl. Orch. Lindcn n. 52. Huc Lindl. I. c. 116.

E. foliis oblongis coriaceis racemo basi squamato duplo brevioribus,

EPIDEiNDHUM,

ORCHIDES. 355

sepalis pelalisque lanceolatis, Jabello obovalo piloso, callo magno apice
transverse corrugato basi biconcavo pubescente, clinandrii trilobi lobis
rugosis dorsali appendice membranacea 3'dentata anteposita.

Wild in Venezuela; on earih or trees at Jaji in Merida , at ihe heighl of 5— 9000 feel?
Juiy — Linden 1468; Brazil ? Minas Geraes — Weddell (v. s. sp. comiii. cel. Linden)*
— ..Pseudobulbs a foot or a foot and half long , compressed. Petals orange -yellow,
spoiled wiih red. Lip white , washed with purple". A plant in the way of E. varie-
gatum , but wiih flowers four times as iarge. I suppose ihat a drawing , n. 1, in the
Hb. Mus. Par. , maile in the Minas Geraes , by Mr. Weddell, belongs to this species.
Epidendrum tigrimim Lindl Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. 1[. 20. Caracas. Wagener. Das
..labellum pilosum" existirt bloss in Biichern.

— Rclib. fil. in Bonpl. IL 281. Ocanna. 5000'. Juli. n. 38. Schlim.
148. EPIDENDRUM VARIEGATUM Hooker Bot. Mog. t. 3151. Bot. Reg. 1839. t. 11. Huc
Lindl. 1, c. 117:

E. pseudobulbis fusiformibus compressis diphyllis, foliis oblongis
obtusis , racemo mullifloro, sepalis petalisque subrolundo- obovatis co-
riaceis oblusis, labello subrotundo brevissimo acuto intus sub columna
pubescente: callis duobus incurvis in appendicem hippocrepicam carno-
sam confluentibus, lobo columnae postico obtuso dente membranaceo
subbifido anteposito.

(A) virens. Sepals and petals green spoited wilh purple. Lip wliite with a crimson
horse-shoe mark.

(B) coriiiceum. Flowers cream - colourcd , with purple sfiots on ihe sppals and petals,
and dirly purple slreaks on the lip.

Epidendrum coriaceum Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 3595.

(C) crassilabium. Calli of the iip thicker and more downy. Leaves more remote at
the base.

Epidendrum crassilabium Poppig and Endl. Nov. Gen. II. p. t. 1. 102.

(D) lcopardinum. Flowers yelloyv . marbled with dark red ; lip while at ihe point.
Leaves long , broad , like those of E. tigrinum.

Wild in tropicnl America. A. Brazil — Harrison , Loddiges ; Rio Negro above Bar-
cellos, comraon — Spruce 1948; New Grenada — Funk and Schlim 1435; B. De-
merara — Parker ; Jamaica — Purdie; C. Peru — Mathews 1886; trees and rocks ia
Ihe priraaeval foresls near the farra of Pampayaco — Poppig; D. New Grenada . in
ihe province of Ocanna , at the heighl of 4950 feet — Schlim 1010 (v, v. c. el s. sp.)
— A variable plant , readily known by its very short lip , on the base of which is
placed a large concave downy callus , which presses againsl the column and gives
the lip the appearance of being divided horizonially into two layers. On very slrong
specimens ihere are occasinally three or four leaves on a pseudobulb. The flowers
are extremely fragrant. 1 am persuaded that the above synonyms represent difl^erent
varieties of one and the same species , the leaves of which are sometimes strictly
oblong, as in Spruce's specimens , someiiraes sirap - shaped , and as much as a foot
long. P6ppig's flgure is accompanied by details , which it would be difficult to find,
and he overlooks the do-^n on the lip , which is a striking feature of ihe species.
Huc ; Epidendrum (Encyclium) coriaceum Focke Bot. Zeit. 1853. 228,

Foiiis binis oblorigo-Ianceolatis acutis recurvis, pseudobulbo elongato
(juniori ovali) ancipiti insidentibus, racemo axillari multifloro foliis bre-
viore, floribus coriaceis, sepalis ovatis acuminatis, petalis dimidio an-
gustioribus spalhulalis sepalisque apice el margine recurvis, labello
integro rotundato apiculato, ungue brevi columnae adnato, lateribus de-
flexis, disco calloso.

Radices albidae. Rhiz, repens , annulatum. Pseudobulbi compressi , ancipites ; adul-
tiores elongali, rugosi , annulaio pedunculati; juniores ovales , vestiti, subsessiles,

45*

356 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

Folia bina lanceoiata, lineari - lanceolata lineariave , acuta, recurvn , coriacea , basi
equitantia. Scapiis r.tcemosus terminalis , leres , validiis , erectus , multinorus , foliis
brevior, viritlis. Bracleae minutae, deltoideae. Perianihium coriaceu'n, paiens.
Sepala pateniissima . ovata, acuminata , apice recurva , marginibus revolutis Petala
dimidio arigustiore spathulata , aouminata ; sepala et petala viridescentia , atropur-
pureo - maculata , maculis oblougis hic illic confluentibus. Lahellum integium ro-
tundalum , apiculalum, latioril)us redexis , ungui brevi cum basi columnae connatum,
disco calioso in coiuninnm incumliens , callo albo in medio excavaio totam cavitatfm
cohimnne implenle, nlbum ; violaceo siriatum. Columna brevis , muiica , aiiicera ver-
sus dilataia, bialaia , alis extus convexis , labello paulo brcvior , alha. Anthera sub-
globosa , 4 locularis. Pollinia 4 ovato , caudiculis binis afflxa. Ovarium triquelrum.
Capsula oblongo obovota , trialata, breve pedunculata. — Para , flum. sup. Comme-
wini. Maj. Jun. Sept.

Huc: Epidendrum pachysepahm Klotzsch in Otto et Dieirich Allg. Gnrdenztg.
XXIII. 274. :
Caule repente ramoso; pseudobulbis ereclis compres.«:iusculi.s lonpi-
usculo-ventricosis deorsum attenuatis triphyllis; foliis eloiigatis brevis-
sime acutis ri.eidis plus minus recurvalis , inferne subatlenuato-con-
duplicatis, sublus leviter carinatis; racemo terminali erecto robuslo
decempollicari viridi; bracteis brevibus convexis crassis ovatis acutis
viridibus, basi tumidis; germine cblongo flavicante tricostato deorsum
in pedicellum attenuato; perigonii foliolis spalhulatis patentissimis cras-
sis, extus pallide viridi-flavidis, intus flavis dense rubro-punctulatis,
interioribus angustioribus; labello parvo suborbiculari albido carnoso,
apice obtuso recurvo lilacino, infra apicem squama minutissima semi-
orbiculari instructo, marginibus lateralibus rotundatis subrevolutis ; gy-
nostemio recto obtuse trigono pallide flavido; anthera biloculari; polli-
niis 4 atro-fuscis.

Epidendrem pariegatum Hook. Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 20. Caracas. Wagener.

149. EPIDENDRUM PA.MPLONENSE H. G. Reicbenbach in Linnaea XXII. p. 837. Huc
Lindl. I. c. 118:

E. racemo muItifloro(14), bracteis lanceolatis acutis, sepalis oblongis
cuneatis obtusis, petalis subaequalibus minoribus, labello minuto ovato
cuneato antice nunc obsoletissime trilobo callo magno longitudinali fo-
liaceo apice acuto lateribus implicato, parlibus lateralibus hinc centrum
ipsius calli tegentibus, clinandrii lobo dorsali obtuso lacinia subulata
anteposita, lateralibus emarginatis.

Wild in New Grenada ; Pamplona , at ihe height of 6000 feet ; January — Funck and
Schlim 1435 (Bchb.) — Leaves in pairs , long, acute , carinate. Nenrly allied ir« lip
leaves and column to E. ligrinum and variegatum. Flowers yellow and whiie, flecked
wiih purple. — Rchb.

Epidendrum pamphnense Rchb. fil. Rchb, fll. in Donpl. II. 281. Socorro : Lajitar.
4 — 9000'. Januar. n. 1190. Schlim.

150. EPIDENDRIIM SPONDIADUM H. G. Reichenbach in Bot. Zeit. 1852. p, 731. Huc
Lindl. 1. c. 119:

E. ?patha ancipiti crassa, pedunculo valido plurifloro, bracteis tri-
angulis excavatis brevissimis, pedicellis in ovaria triplera sensim abeun-
tibus, sepalis oblongis acutis, petalis obovalo-ohlongis acuminatis, labello
ovali antice subito acuto, callo depresso oblongo a basi discum versus
in carinulam antrorsum excurrente, columna abbreviata crassa, clinan-
drii auriculis lateralibus obtusangulis nunc bilobis, media lineari apice
tri- quadridentata.

Wild in costa Rica ; on the Spondias — Warscewiiz.

EPIDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 357

— Rchb. fll. in v. Mohl et v. Schlechtendal Bot. Zeitg. I. c. :
Spatha ancipiti crassa, pedunculo valido plurifloro, bracteis trian-
gulis excavatis brevissimis, pedicellis in ovaria triptera sensim abeun-
tibus, perigonii phyllis tribus oblongis acutis, internis obovato-oblongis
acute acuminatis, labello basi adnalo ovali anlice subito acuto, callo
depresso oblongo a basi tiiscura versus in carinulam anlrorsum excur-
rente; gynostemio abbrevi^to crasso, androclinio triauri, auriculis late-
ralibus oblusangulis, nunc bilobis, auricuia media lineari, apice tri —
quadridentata.

Cosia Rica: auf Spondias. v. Warscewicz.

151. EPiDENDRUM WIDGRENII. Huc Lindl. 1. c. m.

E. pseudobulbis teretibus diphyllis, foliis oblongis scapo subaequali-
bus, spatha papyracea pedunculi angulati longitudine, racemo 6— 8-floro
stricto, sepalis lanceolatis acuminalis, petalis ovalibus, labello subro-
tundo cochieato acuminato basi bicalloso secus axin costalo.

Wild in Brazil ; Minas Geraes — Widgren 775 (v. s. sp.) — Resembles E. fragrans,
from which it is immediately known by the presence of a strong rib which runs
along ihe axis of the lip.

152. EPIDEiNDRUM COLLARE Lindl. in Bot. Reg 1843. misc. 85. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 121.:
E. caulibus fusiformibus elongatis apice triphyllis, fohis coriaceis

canaiiculatis patentibus, racemo la xo paucifloro, cuniculo ovarii elongato
extus manifesto, sepalis petalisque conformibus pefaloideis undulalis lan-
ceolatis, labello ovato obtuso undulato apice recurvo basi trilamellato,
lamellis Interalibus basi bilobis, clinandrii margine elevato denticulato.

Wiid in Guatemala — Hartweg (v. v. c.) — Stems eighteen inches long , sirong, and
deeply furrowed. Flowers vvhite , changing to yeilow and brown as they go off
Anther-bed surrounded by an elevated edge , standinp: up like a collar. The cuniculus
of ihe ovary as prominent and conspicuous as in a Pelargonium.
Obs. Me judice ad Aulizea perlinet. Rchb. DI.

153. EPIDENDRUM FRAGRANS Swartz Fl. Ind. Occ. III. 1847. Bet. Mag. i. 1669. Bot.
Cab. t. 1039. Huc Lindl. l c. 122:

E. pseudobulbo monophyllo angusto fusiformi, foliis lanceolatis apice
recurvKS, scapo folio breviore, sepalis lineari-lanceolatis petalisque ovato-
lanceolalis acuminatis patentibus, labello subrotundo cuspidalo lineato
integerrimo, columnae lobo dorsali obtuso dente bifido anteposito.

Epideudrum aemulum Lindl. in Bot. Reg. t. 1898.

Epidendrum lineatum R. A. Salisbury stirp. 10.
(B) megalanthnm. Flovvers very large . wiih vivid stripes of rich crimson on the lip.
Wild in the Tropics of America ; Dominica — Imray ; Jamaica — Swartz ; French
Guiuna Leprieur 123; Surinam — Hosimann 205; Focke 127; Demerara — Schom-
burgk 423; Guayaquil — Jamieson ; Para - Loddiges. B. Gualemala — Skinner
(v. V. c. et s. sp.) — Flowers extremely fragrant, pale green or cream-colour, with
crimson streaks on the lip. This plant, the great range of which is indicated by the
above locaJities , is sul»ject lo much diversity of appearance . according lo its age
or ihe place in which it grows. My E. aemulum is not, I believe , even a variety,
bui inerely a diminutive slate. The variety B is remai kabie for its giganiic dimensions,
which it reiains in cultivntion ; ihe llowers are fuU four inches in diumeter, nnd iis
pscndobuibs and leaves, taken togetber, are sometiraes eigtheen inches long.

Epidendrum fragrans Sw. Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. H. 20. 4000'. Mai. Barcdona.
Wagener.

Obs. Me judice vulgnris planta E. aemulura Lindl. dicenda. E. fragrans Swartzii
mihi beoe differi. Qua de re alio loco.

358 ORCHIDES.

EPID£NDRUM.

154. EPIDENDRUM LAMnDA Lind., Rchb. fll. Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. U. 281.

Affine Epidendro fragranli Sw. labello cordalo trianoulo acuto, lineis
in basi tribus velulinis, columnae denle poslico simplici.

Pseudobulbus apice angustus. Foliura lanceolntum curvalum aculura bene coriaceum.
Spaiha anceps acula. Racenius pauciflorus. Sepaia lanceo acuta. Topala oblongo-
fcinceolata acuia latiora. Labelli lineae baseos exteriores subplicatae. Perigoniura
Oaveolum , lineae violaceae radiantes in labelio , multae apice furcatae litteram grae-
cam Lambda simulant. Fiores illis Epidendri fragrantis mediani aequales, — Ocanna.
Walder. 6-7000'. Juni. n. 744. Schlim.

155. EPIDENDRUM (0. Folia ad n. 130.) CHACAOENSE Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 20.
Pseudobulbis pyriformibus diphyllis, foliis oblongo-li.gulatis aculis

basi attenualis, pedunculo crasso 2 — 3 pollicari, bivaginalo quinque-
floro, bracteis vaginaeformibus acutis, sepalis oblongo lanceolatis acutis,
tepalis cunealo obovatis aculis, labello ovalo acuto cochleato, basi gy-
nostemii adnato. callo sericeo bilobo a basi in discum, gynosteraio ab-
breviato crasso, fovea sligmatica semilunata, androclinio trilobo, lobis
lateralibus falcatis erectis, medio poslico minulo cum appendiculo
lineari.

Bluihen so gross. wie die des E. radiatum, Hulle grun. Lippe weiss mit Purpur- Langen-

streifen. Caracas. 3000'. .Marz. Wagener.

156. EPIDENDHUM GLUMACEUM Lindl. in Bot Re g. 1840. t. 6. Huc Lindl. l c. 123:

E. pseudobulbis ovalis apice angustatis diphyllis, foliis anguste* ob-
longis patentibus, racemo terminali cylindraceo e spaihis glumaceis
erumpente, sepalis linearibus petalisque lineari- lanceolatis acuminatis-
simis, labello obovato acuminato convexo integerrimo basi calloso.

VVild in Brazil ; on the branches of Vellozia candida , on the summit of ihe Pedro

Bonito Mouniain, common — Gardner 243; Equader — Sinclair (v. v. c. et s. sp. in

hb. Hooker). — This has ihe liabit and sweet odour of E. fragrans , from which it

dilfers in ihe colour of its flowers , which are white, tinged wiih pink , and slriped

with rose, in the long tapering flgure of the flower - buds , caused by the peculiar

form of the sepals and petals , and in ihe shape of the lip , which is convex, nol

concave , obovaie . and acuminate.

* 57. EPIDENDRUM INVERSUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1839. raisc. 135. Huc Lindl. I. c. 124.

E. pseudobulbis diphyllis eloneatis compressis, foliis oblongo-Ioralis,

obtusis, spica terminali sub-6-flora basi spalhacea, bracteis brevibus

ovatis acuminatis, ovario triquetro, sepalis pefalisque patenlibus lineari-

lanceolalis convexis siibaequalibus, labello ovalo acuminalo basi laevi

medio sulcato callis 3 obsolelis, columna obtuse 3-dentata, antherae

cardinis appendice oblonga denticulata.

Wild in Brazil ; on ihe Crescentia — Martius ; in the Minas Geraes — Widgren 776

(v. V. c. et 3. sp.) — Flowers slraw - coloured , with a few purple streaks on the

column and at tbe base of the lip ; a heavy not very pleasani smell , somcthing like

that of Glechoma , is peculiar to it. It dilfers from E. glumaceum in the colour and

small size of its Hovcrs , and I believe in the calli of the lip , but the specimens of

ihai phmi at my disposal do not enable nie to describe ihem accuralely. The species

are , howcver , no doubt disiinct. — Cf. G. Chronicle 1852. 440,

158. EPIDENDRUM CaLAMARIUM Lindl. in Boi. Rfg. 183H. misc. 163. Huc Lindl. I c. 125.

E. pseudobnlbis teretibus ovalibus diphyllis, foliis linearibus planis

abrupte aculis, racemo simplici erecto, bracteis minutis acuminatis,

sepalis palentissimis linearibus acutis apice recurvis, pelalis angustio-

ribus subspathulalis, labello postico subrotundo aculo convexo basi pu-

bescente, callo duplici lato apice confluente.

Wild in Brazil ; Organ Mouniains , on the siems and branches of irees in large clustfirs;

EPIDENDRDM.

ORCHIDES. 359

April — Gardrier 624. 5869 (v. v. c. el s. sp.) — Flowers pale, wliole - coloured,
yellowish green . wiih flve small violet spots at the base of Ihe lip. Not fragrant.
A sraall twoleaved plant , four or five inches liigh.

159. EPFDE.NDRUM TRIPUNCTATUM Huc Lindl. I. c. 126:

E. pseudobiilL»is ovalibus diphyllis, foliis angusle loratis recurvis
scapo longioribus, racemo paucifloro, bracteis minulis, sepalis linearibus
acuminatis, petalis angusLioribus, labello lanceolato plano basi pubescente,
callis 2 clavatis sulcisque 3 utrinque, columnae lobis anticis acutis.

Wild in Brazil — Loddiges (v. v. c.) — Much like E. cnlamarium. Flowers yellowlsh,
with three deep purple spots in front of the calli , and two or three smaller on each
side above the furrows of ihe lip.

160. EPIDENDRUM ATTENUaTUM. Huc Lindl. I. c. 127:

E caule basi ramoso in pseudobulbos tenues angustos monophyllos
diviso, folio lineari -lanceolalo racemo tenui spicaeformi duplo breviore,
bracteis subulatis, sepalis linearibus membrauaceis acutis, dorsalireflexo,
petalis liliformibus, labello ovato cordato basi bisquamato tuberculo
inlerjecto, ovario la.senaeformi.

Wild in Venezuela; Truxillo , at the Aguas de Obispo , ai the height of 9000 feet;

August — Funck and Schlim 734 (v. s. sp. comm. cel. Linden). — The habit is that

of E. iransparens Flowers sranll , membranous , wilh rcddish petals and a yellow

lip. on which are flve strorigly mnrked forked dark veiris.

161. EPIDENDRUM COCHLEATUM Linn. Jacq. Ic. Rar. IH. t. 605, Bot. Mag. t. 572. LO.
p. 97. Huc Lindl I. c. 128.

E. pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis diphyllis, foliis obiongis acutis
subundulalis, sepalis petalisque paulo augustioribus lineari-lanceolatis
reflexis, iabello postico cordato cochleato subrotundo basi bicallaso, co-
lumna nana, clinandrii lobo dorsali obtuso dente lineari bifido anteposito.

(B) paUidum. Stains on the lip very faint.

Anacheilium cochlealum Hoffmgg. in Linnaea XVI, 229.
Wild in ihe West Indies. wliere it is common ; in Mexico , near Zacuapan etc. —
Galeotti 5107 (v. v. c. et s sp.) — Leaves broad, deep green , in pairs upon an
ovai furrowed pseudobulb. Sepals and petals green, Lip gi een , bordered with purple
and deeply stained with the same colour below the middle.

Epidendrum cochleatum L. Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. IL 20. Caracas. Wagener,

162. EPIDENDRUM LANCIFOLIUM Pavon. LO. p. 98. Bot. Reg. 1842. t. 50. Huc LindL
1. c 129.

E* pseudobulbis ovalibus diphyllis teretibus, foiiis oblongo-lanceolatis
acutiusculis, racemo brevi, sepalis petalisque lanceolatis acuminatis
reflexis, labello cordato oblato-ovato cochleato basi tricostato.

Wild in Mexico — Hnriweg (v v. c.) — Like E. cochlealum ; but sepals and petals
shorter aiid broader, and lip regulat:ly cochleate, wiiliout a lendency to lobing at
ihe edge. Flowers pale green ; lip raarked wilh deep crimson radiating streaks,

163. EPIDENDRUM RaDIATUM Lindl. in Rot. Reg. raisc. 1841. n, 123 ; 1844, t, 45. Huc
Lindl. I. c. 130:

E. pseudobulbis ovatis compressis utrinque costatis triphyllis, foliis
angustis elongatis acutis, racemo denso paucifloro, ovariis triabitis, se-
palis lanceolatis petalisque ovalibus patentissimis , labellc^cochleato retuso
crenato crispo basi bicalloso pubescente, clinandrii laciniis lateralibus
erectis carnosis, intermedia truncafa apice serrata.

Ei>idcndrum tnarqinalum Link. Klotz^ch and Olto Ic. Pl. t. 36.
? Ejiidendrum bracleolalum Presl. Rel. Haenk. 100. LO. 5.
Wild in Mexico; rocks neor thc Hacienda de la Laguna ; Augusl — Schiede 11;

360 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

Oaxaca — Galeoili 5020; Vera Cruz — Id. 5161; Guateraala — Skinner (v. v. c. et
8. sp.) — Allied to E. cocblealum; it has the same bahii, but the pseudobuibs are
strongly ribbed at the side . and the lip has ihe margin crisp and crenaled, The
flowers are pale pea-green , with the excepiion of tlie lip , wich is siriaied wiih bright
deeper purpie rays.

164. EPIOENDRUM CHOiNDYLOHOLBON Kich. and Galeotli Orch. Mex, n. 43. Huc
Lindl. I. c. 13t:

E. ..pseiidobulbis oblongis compressis basi articulatis 3— 4-phyllis,
foliis lanceolato-linearibus obtusis, flor. luteis violaceo- lineatis, labello
breviter unguiculato cordato apice longe acuminato acutissimo".

Wild in Mexico — Galeotti.

165. EPIDE.NDRUM M.^RMORATUM Rich. and GaleoUi Orch. Mex. n. 44. Huc LindL
i. c. 132 :

E. ..pseudobuibis oblongo-fusiformibus articulatis, foliis ellipticis ob-
longis, scapo terminali dependente, flor. violaceis, labello adnato con-
vexo orbiculari emarginato costalo".

Wiid in Mexico — Galeotti.

166. EPIDENDRUM AVICULA Lindl, in Hooker's Journal III. 85. Huc Lindl. 1, c. 134.
E. ramulis pseudobulbosis diphyllis, foliis ovatis planis margine laevi-

bus panicula tomentosa multo brevioribus, sepalis lanceolatis aculis
tomentosis, petaiis iinearibus, labello acuto subrhombeo basi bicalloso.

Wild in Brazil; Organ mountains . forming' dense tufts on the stems and branches
» of irees; -April — Gardner 625 (v. s. sp.) — Leaves about an inch long. Panicle

belween three and four inches. Flowers small . when seen from the back notunlike

a little bird in full flight.

(§ 8. Sectio Lanii inter Epidendra foliosa et pseudobulbosa divisa.
Have pia anima! Erant E. raicrophyllum Lindl. n. 133. et E.
Avicula Lindl. n. 134.)

§ 8. Spathium. Lindley in Hooker^s Journal of Botany, \\\. 81. Bot.
Reg. 1844. Misc. 82.

This division is distinguished by iis stem being slender , leafy , and erect , its flowers
placed on a long peduncle , which proceeds from a spaihe consisting of one or more
equitant bracis , and by its Inlielium heing wholly attached to the corolla. U differs
from Aulizeum in its stem being covered wHh leaves , and riot pseudobulbous with two
or three leaves at the end only. li is very near Amphigloltium , from which it is distin-
guished by ihe branches not being excessively lenglhened and covered wilh close pres-
sed scales below the flowers. In iheir siead there is usually a lonjr sheathing spothe,
like Ihat of Calllfya , out of which the inflorescence proceeds : occasionally there are
several of such spathes , as in ibe second seclion of the foHowing etMtmeraiion , which
is only known from Amphigloliium by the s|)athe8 being large and herbaceous inslead
of dry and membranous.

a. Spatha subsiaiplex. Fiores lacemosi.
* Labellum indivisum.

167. EPIDENDRUM GRANDIFLORUM Lindl. in Hook. Journ. 111.86. Huc Lindl. 1. c 135.:
E. foliis distichis ensilormibus oblusis, racemo denso terminali basi

flexuoso e spalha duplici orto, sepalo dorsali ovali lateralibus duplo
latioribus dimidiatis, pelalis linearibus, labello snbrolundo cordato e-
marginato margine postico crispo venis baseos 2 elevatis.

EPIDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 301

Wjld \n l'ern — Matlhews (v, s. sp. in hb. Hooker). — Flowers corioceous , nhout
twice as largo as in E. variegatum.

168. EPIDENDRUM MANCUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1844. Misc. 28. H«c Lindi. 1. c. 136.:
E. foliis 3 — 4 oblongis oblusis carnosisioblique emar.ginalis, supre-

mo spalhae longitudine , racemo sliiclo multifloio loliis mullo longiore,
floribns carnosis, sepalis subrotundo - oblongis obtusissimis, pelalis
spatulatis obtusissimis apice concavis, labello paivo postico carnoso
concavo indiviso callo magno margine membranaaeo in medio.

Wihi in Peru; on ihe Cordillera , neac Loxa . flowering in Jnly — Harlweg:; in New

Grenada , in ihe province of Pamplona . at the height of 9000 feet — Schlim 135 (v.

s. sp.). ■— Flowers raiher small , orange and yellow — Hartweg; yellowspoited with

red — Schlim.

169. EPIDENDRUM VENTHICOSUM Lindl. in Hook. Journ. III. 86. Huc Lindl. I. c. 137.:
E. foliis lineari-lanceolatis acutis, raceuiis auguslis muililloris e

spalha iineari ortis, floribus membranaceis, sepalis subaequalibus ob-
longis acutis, petalis filiformibus, columna ventricosa, labeilo ovato
cordato acutissimo basi bicalloso.

Wild in Peru — Mathcws (v. s. sp. in bb. Hooker). — A slender plant , wilh the
stem about six inches up to the commencement of the spathe. Racemes from four
to five inches long , including the spathe which covers the whole peduncle. Flowers
purple , small, membranous.

170. EPIDENDRUM SCHLIMII H. G. Reichenbach in Linnaea XXII. p, 838. Huc Lindl.
I. c. 201. :

E. pedunculo erecto subflexuoso basi spathaceo, spatha lanceolata
acuta parva internodio ad florem breviore, bracteis lanceolalis acutis,
floribus minimis paucis erectis, ovariis valde cuniculatis, sepaiis ovatrs
acutis supremo cuneato, petalis linearibus apice dilatatis acutis, labello
transverso oblongo nunc emarginalo basi subcordato.

Wild in Venezuela; Merida . at the height of 6500 feet ; Scptember 1846 — Funk and
Schlim 1049 (Rchb.). — Stem erect. Leaves half amplexicaul. Flowers pale red. Mr.
Reichenbach observes that ihe spaihe is quite small, and suggests that it may be not
a Spaihium , but an Amphiglottium.

Huc. Eindendrum tenellum Lindl. 1. c. sub 138.:
E. foliis paucis Jinearibus, pedunciilo flexuoso, bractea iiiieari caii-
nata tenui ad ulrumque articulum, floribus 3 — 4 membranaceis, sepalis
oblongjs carinatis apiculatis, petalis fihformibus, iabelio subrotundo ro-
tundato repando basi bicalloso.

Wild in New Grenada — Funk and Schlim 1049 (v. s. sp. comm. cel. Linden). —
The smollest specics I know , not more ihan four inches high. The ihin delicate
bracts shorter than ihe internodes.

Epidendnim Schlimii Rch. fll. — Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 20, Cf. Linnaea sub Spa-
thio Lindl. Folia Orcliidacea 201 sub Amphiglottio cit. Funk , Schlim 1049. — Epi-
dendrum tenelhim Lindl. Folia Orchidacea 138, cit. Funk et Schlim 1049!!! (Hier-
uber wird aus Vorsorge unter 234 eln zweites E. Schliinii anfgesiellt, welches E.
socorrense heissen mag). Jaji an slehendem Wasser. Blulhe wciss mit rosa. 6000'.
Wagener.

171. EPIDENDRUM ADENOGLOS.SUM Lindl. in Hook. Journ. 111.86. HucLindLl.c. 139.:
E. foliis carnosis lineari-oblongis obtusis, racemo tlongato simplici

terrninali e spalha ancipiti pedunculo breviore orto, sepalis ovatis re-
ticulatis, pelalis linearibus 3-veniis aculis, labello lineari basi callis 2
Jamelliformibus minore interjecto instructo.

Wild in Peru : Pangoa — Maihews (v. s. sp. in hb. Hooker). — Flowers small, in a
ihin flexuose spike.
VI. • 46

362 ORCHIDES. epidendrum.

172. F,PIDI:n|)RUM (S. Folia :kI 135) HETEHODOXUM Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 20.
,,Caule elatiori , foliis ligulalis" spalha solitaria majuscula subscariosa,

pedunculo flexuoso, bracteis squamosis triangulis brevissimis, ovario
cum pedicello pollicari , sepalo summo lineariligulato aculo, basi valde
allenuato, sepalis lateralibus ligulatis aculis latere inferiore curvilineis,
cum fepalis linea m altius inserlis ac sepalum summum, tepalis lineari-
bus aculis, labelli lamina libera triangula hastala obtusa raargine hinc
lobulalo crispulo deaticulata; carinis elevatis duabus in basi apice ab-
ruptis in lineas elevatas^transeuntibus.

Der Blulhensiiel iragl einen kleinen Nebenzweig. Caracns. Wagener.

Ei>idendrum hcterodoxum Rchb. fii. Bonpl. III. 220. Zur Diagnose hinzuziifugen :
caule ohuise ancipili , loliis lanceis aculis. Der Slcngel von dcr Dicke eines Ganse-
kicls. Die Blatler 5 — 6 Zull lang , einen Zoll breit . (Vin zvigtspiizt , unierseits pur-
purlleckig oder ganz purpurn. Blullieu griin , wie die des Epidendrum nuians. Die
Schcide scharf zweischneidig , selir spitz. Der Bluihenstand gablig, jeder Zweig trau-
big, seitwarls ubergeneigl. Sehr auffallend ist , wie die seillichen Sepalcn der Lippe
am Grunde angewachsen sind. Aus Venezuela von Herrn Handelsgartner Geiiner auf
den Erdbranden bei Planitz eingefiihrt.

* * Labellum trilobum.

173. EPIDENDRUM BRACHYGLOSSUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1844. Misc. 82. n. 6. Huc
Lindl. I. c. 140.:

E. foliis lineari- oblongis apice rotundatis obliquis, racemo elongalo
simplici terminali nutante e spatha ancipiti pedunculo breviore orto,
(loribus carnosis, sepalis obovatis concavis, petalis linearibus 3-veniis
acutis, labello brevi Irilobo iaciniis lateralibus nanis intermedia ovata
callis duobus lamellaeformibus luberculoque interjeclo.
(B) mia-otum. Leaves longer and broader. Spathe more dislinctly carinate. Lip linear,
wiili a pair of minute auricles.

Wild in 1'eru; on ihe western lace of ihe Andes. near iNanegal — Hartweg; — B,
New Grenada in Ihe province of 0( anna . at an elevaiion of 5800 feel — Schlim 1029
(v. s. sp.; B conim. cel. Linden). — A slender creeping rooted plant, with small
llowers , and the appearence of E. adcnoglossum , but ihe leaves are narrower and
ihc lip has a different form The supposed variety B mny be a dlslinct species ; but
il is extremely like the original . and I dare not place loo moch reliance upon tbe
form of ibe lip , which seems as if it might be that of adenoglossum , emaciated.

* ' * Lahellum tripartitum.

174. EPIDENDRUM SARCODES. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 141.

' E. caulibus strictis brevibus carnosis, fohis oblongis obtusis carno-
sis , spathis 1 — 2 carinatis herbaceis, racemi cylindracei erecti pedun-
culo spathis longiore, bracteis minutis raembranaceis, floribus coriaceis,
sepalis oblongis crassis obtusis, petalis membranaceis obtusis apice
dilatalis, labelii brevis carnosissimi lobis lateralibus rotundalis inter-
medio oblongo apiculato, callis 2 raaximis lineaque elevata interjecta.

Wild in New Grenada ; near Papaquere — Purdie (v. sp. in hb. Hooker). — General

appearance ihat of E. mancum and cylindraceum. The excessive thickness of the

lip is peculiar.

175. EPIDENORUM ACUTISSIMUM. Iluc Lindl. I. c. 142.:

E. caiilibus cloiigalis, fuliis aiigustis oblongis obtusis , racemi pedun-
culo spatha d.uplo longiore, bracteis setaceo -acuminatis ovario vix ae-
qualibus, floribus carnosis, sepalis ovatis acutissime carinatis, pelalis
tiliformibus brevioribus, labelii caj^nosi lobo medio brevi tereti carnoso,

EnUENDRUM.

0RCHIDE8. 363

lateralibus cordatis repandis margine membranaceis, callis 3 subaequa-

libus in lamellas deorsum desinentibus.

Wild in New Grenada ; Mariquita — Triaria 134 (v, s. sp. comm. cl. Linden). — Much
like E. sartodes . bui witli an enlirely different Hower , and larger thinner leaves.

177. EPiDENDRUM CYLINDRACEUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1844 Misc. 82. Huc Lindl.
1. 0. 143. :

E. foliis ovato - oblongis , pedunculo spathis 2 — 3 equitantibus elon-
gatis herbaceis vestito, racemo erecto elongato cylindraceo, sepals obo-
vatis aculis dorso scabris, petalis linearibus, labelii 3-partiti basi tri-
callosi laciniis lateralibus angustis anlrorsum falcatis postice serrulatis,
intermedia lineari basi latiore apice in lobos 2 subrotundos serrulatos
divisa.

Wild in Peru; in tlie woods of Pitayo , in the province of Popayan , at the height of
10,.')00 feet — Hariweg; near Pasto — Jamieson (v. s. sp.). — Fiowers small . in a
very dense cylindrical raceme , about six inches long ; whitish according to Jamieson
in herb. Hooker.

Epidendrum cijlindraceum Llndl. Rchb. fll. in Bonpi. L 281. Bluthen gclb. Lippe
weiss mit karminrothen Flecken. Ocanna. Pararaos. 8 — 10,000'. Juli. n. 733. Schlim.
— b. stenoglossum Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. HL 68.
Labelli laciniis angustissimis.
Ocanna. Wagener.

178. EPIDENDRUM SARCOCHILUM Lind., Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. IL 281.

Affine Epidendro cylindraceo Lindl. , sarcodi Lindl. tepalis cuneatis
acutis, labello cucullato brevissime libero, lobulis lateralibus erectis bi-
lobuiis seu integris gynostemio appressis, lobulo medio ligulato nunc
obtuse trilobulo, callo triangulo quinquelobo in disco in duas lineas
carinatas excurrente.

Planta pedalis. Vaginae arpophyllaceae. Folia oblongoligulata apice obtuse bilobula
superne vernixia. Spalhae 2 angustae obtusae. Pedunculus erectus cylindraceus ra-
mosus. Bracteae triangulae apice subulaiae ovariis pedicellatis quater - quinquies
breviores. Sepala carnosa. Sepalum summum cuneto ovatum. Sepala tateralia ob-
lique ovalia apiculata. — Bliithen braun und gelb. — Ocanna : Paramos. 9000'. Mai.
n. 1155. Schlim.

179. EPIDENDRUM SINUOSUM. Huc LlndL I. c. 144:

E. caule longo flexuoso compresso, foliis lanceolatis acutis, racemo
brevi nutante, pedunculo spatha falcata breviore, bracleis minutis seta-
ceis, sepalis coriaceis dorsali lanceolato lateralibus vaide obliquis, petalis
hneari-spathulatis reflexis, labelli lobis lateralibus cordatis acutis basi
callosis postice denticulatis intermedio oblongo acuto, callis 2 in lineas
sinuosas excurrentibus lineaque recta elevata interjecta.

Wild in Colombia; in subalpine forests at ihe moulh of the Paramo del Tambor , at
the height of 6000 feet; Nov. — . . .? 1181 (v. s. sp.) — I am unacquainted with the
name of ihe collector by whom this was found, and can only give his number. The
leaves are seven or eight inches long. .,Flowers yellowish".

180. EPIDENDRUM BREVIVENIUM. Huc Lindl. I. c. 145:

E. caule ramoso , foliis obloneis obtusis, spatha ancipiti obtusa, pe-
dunculo ancipiti breviore, racemo laxo erecto , bracteis setaceis ovarii
longitudine, sepalo dorsali oblongo lateralibusque dimidialis 3-veniis,
petalis linearibus obtusis 1-veniis, venis omnium cis apicem desinenti-
bus, labelli lobis lateralibus auriculalis antice digitatis intermedio lineari
in lobulos duos divergentes dilatatos expanso, callis 3 minutis, clinandrio
cucuHalo emarginalo.

46*

364 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

Wild in Peru ; Pichincha ai 10,000 feel of elevalion — Jamieson , 817 (v. s. sp. in
hb. Hooi\er). — Flowers ilie size of E. corjmbosiim , appareotly pale green. The
short veiiis whicb never leach ihe poinl of the parls to whlch ihey belong are verv
peculiar.

181. EPIDKNUKUM TRINIT.\TIS l.indl. in Bot. Reg. 1844. misc. &i. Huc Lindl. I. c. 146:
E. caulibns loliosis ancipilibus, foliis elongalis Jineari-lanceolalis glau-
cescentibus oblusis oblique emarginatis, racemo terminali nulante pe-
dunculalo basi spatha heibacea equitanti, sepalis imeari - lanceolatis,
petalis piliformibus, labelli lobis lateraiibus acutis concavis denliculalis
intermeiiio lineari -Janceolalo acnminato basi 3-calloso.

Wild in Trinidad — Garden report ; Santa Martha , Alolina Rio Hacho — Pudie (v.

V. c. et s sp.) — Flowers small , in a long racenie , pale greenish yellow , wilh a

deep apriiol-yellovv lip. Ii appears froiu Purdie's spe«juieus in Sir W. Hooker's her-

bariuni lo form particularly loiig thick roots.
18"^. EPIDENDRUM CARNEU.\1 Lindl. Orch. Linden n. 49. Huc Lindl, I. c. 147:

E. loliis oblongis obtusis, spatha solitaria recla carinala pedunculo
aequali v. breviore, racemo nutante, bracleis membranaceis setaceis,
sepalis laleraUbus lanceolalis acuminatis, petalis tiliformibus, iabelli
lobis laleralibus subrolundo-cuneatis planis inlermedio carnoso lineari
acuminato basi trilamellato.

Wild in Venezuela; terreslrial in the forests of Jaji , in liie province of Merida, a.
the height of 5000 leel; August — Linden 675 (v. s. sp.) — Flowers smaller than in
E. hivalve, yellow , with a llesh - coloured lip , arranged.-in a nodding racenie from
three to four inches»long.

— Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. HI. 68.:
Aftine Epidendro parvilabio labelli partitionibus laleralibus semiovatis
anlice acutiuscuhs basi semicordatis, partitione medio acuminata, cari-
nis duabus semiovatis basi conliguis in disco, carinula antice inlerjecta
in parlilione media evadente , partitionibus laleralibus juxtu carinas
medianas incrassalis.

Caulis snrsum pseudobulbosus niore Epidendri clavati. Vaginae scariosae , folia ge-
niina lanceolata acula. Spatha inembranacea acuta. Pedunculus racemosus plurillorus
patulus seu cernuus. Bracieae subulatae ovariis pedicellatis quaier aut quinquies
breviores. Sepela carnosula lanceolata acuminata. Tepala lineari -suhulaia. Gyno-
sicmiuni utrinque apice sinuosum. Ocanna. 5000'. Wagener.
183. ? EPIDENDRON FLAVO-VIRENS Rgl. (£. dcimfloro affme H. Pelrop.) Ind. sem.
hort. Peirop. 1855 et Lein. XXVII. p. 371, — Spathium , a. Spalha sim|de.\. Flores ra-
cemosi. Labellum iriparlitum. (Lindley fol. orchid.).

Caule simplici subtereti, lohis ligulato-oblongis, apicera versus atte-
nuato-acutis; pedunculo spathis 2 aculis equitantibus paullo longiore;
bracteis membranaceis, ovario quadruplo bievioribus, lanceolatis aculis;
racemo cernuo (6-floro), foliis supiemis breviore; sepalis oblongo-lan-
ceolatis, basin veisus cuneatis, apiceaculis, 4-veniis, lateralibus valde
obliquis; petalis tiliformi -spalhulalis, sepalis paullo minoribus; labelli
lobis laleralitus falcato -oblongis Iruncatis, intermedio abbreviato in lo-
bulos duos divergentes subtriangulares oblusos expanso; callis duobiis
basilaribus auriculaeformibus, costisque tribus elevalis labelli axin
occupantibus.

Caulis 2 — 3-pedalis, 4 lineas crassus, foliisque lacte viridibus. Folia disticha , ad
9 pollices longa, 1'/^ pollices lata. Racemus foliis brevior. Spatha inferior foliacea,
anceps, ligulato - oblonga , subfalcaia , acuta , pedunculuni subaequans, spatha supe-
rior membranacea. Bracieae parvae, vix sesquilineam longae. Flores llavo - viren-
les , sepalis peialisque incurvo - paieutibus, aepalis Vj pollices longis , lineas 'i

EPIDfiiNDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 365

laiis. Labellum columnae adnaiura, sepala superans. Floret Decembri. Patria
ignota. K. brevivenio Lindl. affloe.
J84. EPIDE.NDRUM BIVALVE. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 148:

E. foliis oblongo-lariceolalis, spallia solitaria falcata carinala pedunculo
aequali, sepalis lateralibus lanceolatis acuminatissimis, pelalis linearibus
deflexis, labelli lobis lateralibus semicuneatis planis, intermedio carnoso
lereti, lamellis baseos latissimis lobis lateralibus subaequalibus luber-
culo interjecto.

Wild in Venezufla; on trpes in ihe forests of Pamplona. at tiie hcight of 9000 feet
— Linden 1266 (v. s. sp.) — Flowers yellow, laiger ihan in E. carneum. I believe
this 10 be really disiinct from ihat species , wilh which I confounded it in ihe Orch.
Lind. The great bivalve calli aiid terete middle lohe of the lip are peculiar. •
11:5. EPIDENDRUM FRIDERICI GUILIELMI Wzw. MSS. 1853. Rchb. fil. Boni^l. II. 110.

Juxta (cui non affine) E. sinuosum, foiiis oblongis. pedunculo maxi-
mo, labelji laciniis laleralibus rotundatis, basi semicordatis, lacinia media
ligulata acuta, callis 2 rhombeis in basi.

Frutex robustus , exaltalus, caules validi , foliosi, folia cuneato obovala obluse acu-
tata , spatha solitaria, laie anceps. apice oblique flssa ; pedunculus spatbam usque
valde floridus, vulgo rectus, nunc cernuus, bracleae triangulae angustae minutae
ovarium pedicellatum gynostemio ter longius , sepaium summnm ligulatum acutum,
sepala laieralia subaequalia margine inferiori obliqua, tepala lato - linearia acuminata,
labelii laciniae posticae rolundatae , dimidio inferiori posiice producto semicorda/ae
lacinia antica producta ligulata acuminata , calli 2 rhombei pagina inferiori longitu-
dinaliter unicarinata in basi, carina interposita a basi in discum. — Bluthen purpurn,
viermal kleiner, als die des gigantischen E. longiflorum H. B. Kth. Peru. Warscewicz.

186. EPIDENDRUM CYLINDROSTACHYS Rchb. fll. et Warsc. in Bonpl. IL 110.

Pone E. bivalve pedunculo tloribundo spatham longe superante, te-
palis apice dilatalis, labelli lobis lateralibus semilunatis, lobo medio
carnoso ancipiti.

Caulis flexuosus, folia lineariligulata (7 pollices longa , 11 lata) obtusa ajiiculala in-
ferne carinata , spatha anceps angusta apice oblique rotundaia (— 6 - pollicaris), nunc
supraddita altera , pedunculus nudus erectus , ceterum incurvato cernuus , valde
Iloridus , bracteue lineaiiacutae brevissimac, Doresparvi, cbartacei , sepalum sum-
mum cuneatoligulatum acuium , sepala lateralia longitudinaliter semielliptica subfal-
cata , reversa , tepala a basi angustissime lineari dilalata obtusa , labelli lobi lalera-
los semilunali , posi gynosteraii androcliniura inserti (ex sicco oblique ceiitrum ver-
sus , ascendeiitia) , lobus medius carnosus , anceps , apposiio ulrinque callo parvo
sub androclinio , androclinium marginatum , crenulatum. — Bliithen fasl so gross,
wie die des Epidendrum cyliiidraceum Lindl. JNeu - Granada. Warscewicz.

187. EPIDE.NDRUM CORMUTUM Lindl. iii Hooker's Journ. Hl. 86. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 149

E. loliis gramineis lineari-lanceolatis acutissimis, racemo elongato
cylindraceo cernuo, sepalis linearibus acuminatis striatis, petalis fili-
formibus, labelli trilobi laciniis lateralibus nanis rolundatis intermedia
lereti cornuta basi 3-callosa.

VVild in l'eru — Mattbews 1895; New Granada , Boca del Monle , between Bogata and
tlie village of Tena — Hartweg 1420 (v. s. sp.) — The PiTUvian plant is rnore slender
and smaller in ail its dimeiisions tban thai froin New Grenada , but I ihink not o.lher-
wise dillerent. The iwo spatbaceous bracts are acuminala , as long as tbe peduncle.
Flowers wbite , very Iragrant.

Huc ; Epidendrtim cornulum Lindl. Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 110:
Aff. E. alpicolo, labelli lobis lateralibus radianticarinulalis, callo inter
lobos lalerales antice truncalo libero, latere utroque carina jugosa de-
finito, linea carinata per lobum raedium lanceum.

366 ORGHIDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

Caulis caiamum eycneum crassus verosimilitef SDceps. Folia anguste lanceolata acu-
minaia ,5 — 6 pollices longa , medio duas tertias lata. Spatha solitaria, submembra-
cea loiige acuminata. Bracteae inferiores lanceolatae acuminatac subspatbaceae llores
prope aequantes. Ovorium apicem versus vnlde incrassatum ; sepala lancea acumi-
nata , tepala liliformilinf aria ; labelli lobi lalerales angusii. elongati . basi et apice
semicordali, niargine externo trilobuli , minule crenuloti . lobus medius lanceus acu-
minatus; cannulae raiiiantes in lobis lateralibus; callus inter lobos laterales utro-
que margine longiludinali limbo recto carinato cinctus, apice retusus, lobulatus;
carina longitudinalis per lobuni medium Leg. Uarlwes! — Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II.
'20. Caracas. Wagener.

188. EPIDENDRUM ANTHOCEROS Lind. . Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 281.

Affine Epidendro cornuto Lindl. spalhis duabus, racemo longo nutanti,
labelli subcordati lobis laleralibus minute denticulatis antice aculis, lobo
medio tereliusculo acuto, callis 2 triangulis in basi, callo anteposito.

Plania hipedalis. Folia oblonga acnta. Spalhae angustae acutae Bracteae seiaceae.
Sepala triangula acuia. Tepala a basi subulata linearia acuia. — Die verwandten Ar-
ten hahen wir pag. llO beschrieben , und verweisen wir fiir das E. cornulum (nach
Hartweg's Pllanze) eben auf die dortige Diagnose . indem die Herrn Lindley's nicht
ganz genau sein diirfte. Bluihen gelbiich. — Neu - Granada. Ocanna. 6 — 8000 '.
Mai, n. 1157. Schlim.

189. EPIDENDRUM ALPICOLUM Rchb. fll. MSS. Mus. Berol. 1848 Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. IL 110.
Aff. E. coinuto, labelli Jobis laleralibus laevibus, lobo medio lanceo

utrinqcie angulalo, igitur rbombeo, callis 2 angulalis inter lobos iatera-
les, carinis tribus per lineam mediam lobi medii excurrentibus.

Validum bipedale et altius. Caulis calamum cvcneum crassus (ex sicco omnino vi-
detur anceps). obscure flexuosus. Folia linearilanceolata . 5 poUices longa , medio
duas tertias laia. Spatha solitaria . vel gemina, acuta , anceps , dorso bene carinata,
inferior seu unica (cui tamen minor semper videtur inclusa) 4 — 6 pollicaris. Race-
mus cylindraceus. multiflorus. Rracteae linearisubalatae , iiifimae uvariis pediceilatis
duplo, reliquae mullo breviores. Perigonia sicca chariiicea. Sepala lanceolaia acu-
minata basi cuneaia , dorsale magis anirorsum insenum. Tepala lineaiia acuminata
basi valda atienuata. Labelli lobi lateiales oblongi angusti postice et aniice semicor-
dati , laiere e.ilerno minuie crenulati , lobus raedius longe productus lanceorhombeus
seu ligulalus, marginibus minuie crenulatus ; calli 2 angulali anie gynostemium ia
lineas tres contiguas caririatas per lobum medium excurrentes. Merida 1068. Moritz !
VVagener !

190. EPIDENDRUM GLOSSOCERAS Rchb. fll. et Warsc. in Bonpl. II. 110.

Aff. E. cornulo Lindl. gracillimum, spathis herbaceis, labelli iobis
lateralihus quadriitis ia-.nibus , carinis 2prostiatis triaiitiulis in carinam
iobi linearis medii exciiirentibus.

Bipedale, flexuosuiu. Folia iinearilanceolata acumitiata , 6 polliccs longa , tertiam
pollicis lata (6—7). S|)athae subcncullatae ajtice lanceae 1 — 2. Racemus 3 — 4polIi-
caris. Bracteae iriangulae apice setaceae ovariis pedicellatis tri|)lo breviores. Flores
illis E. cornuti Lindl. ! triplo minorcs. Sejiala lanceolaia acuminata: tepala lineari-
ligulata subbreviora: labellum cum gynostemio dcscciidenti angulaium , lobi laterales
quadraii erecti, margine externo minuiissiine crenulati , lobus medius linearilanceus ;
carina triangula projecta uirinque inier lobos laterales antice in cariiiam longitudi-
ualein lobi medii excurrentes. Peru. Warscewicz.

191. EPIUENDRUM hLOT/.SCUEANUM H. G. Rchb. Linn. XXII. p S38 lluc Lindl. I. c. 150.

E. spathis geininis acutis maculafis, racemo cernuo elongato, bracteis
lanceoiatis cuspidatis, sepalis oblongis acutis, petalis lanceolatis acutis,
labelli trilobi iobis lateralibus rotundatis medio producto acuto lineis
3 eievatis, cailis 2 magnis in basi. clinandrio subinlegro.

EPIDENDRDM.

ORGHIDES. 367

Wilfl in Veneziiela ; cool places in ibc woods of the Sieira Nevada of Merida , in
January — Moritz 1069. — Stems very strong. Leaves longish . acute. Flowers
brown. — Hchb.

Epidendnim Klolzschiuntim Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 20. Caracas. VVagener.

192. EPIDENDRUM PAHVIFLORUM Fl. Peruv. Sysi. 245. LO. n. 68. Huc Lindl. I. c. 152.

E. caule stiiclo giacilliino, ioliis membranaceis iineari-lanceolatis
acuminatis, racemi furcati tenuis pedunculo spatha angustissima breviore,
sepalis coriaceis, petalis filiformibus, labelli trilobi laciniis integris, late-
ralibus rotundatis, intermedia divaricatim biioba, venis 3 elevatis.

Wild in Peru ; Jambrasbamba — Matthews, 1900 (v. s. sp. in hb. Hooker). — The
slenderest species of this group. Stems not thicker than a knitting needle , about
one foot high. Spathe about two inches long, extreraely narrow and flne-pointed.

193. EPIDENDRUM ARMENIACUM Lindi. in Bot. Reg. t. 1867. Huc Lindl. I. c. 153.

E. caulibus teretibus erectis, foliis lanceolatis coriaceis aculis sub-
plicatis, racemis pedunculatis cylindraceis nutantibus, bracteis setaceo-
acuminatis, sepalis patulis ovalis acutis, petalis setaceis, labelli sub-
cucullati laciniis lateralibus rotimdatis, intermedia ovata acuminata, callo
magno oblongo integro acuto in discum.

Encijclia macroslachya Poppig antl Endl. N. G. et Sp, 2. t. 114.
Wild in Peru; on trees near Cuchero ; flowering in December — Poppig; in Brazil
— Miers (v. v. c. et s. sp. in hb. Miers). — Flowers small . apricot - coloured , in a
slender drooping spike. Leaves sometimes grassy , sometimes lanceolaie.

b. Spatlia subsimplex. Flores subumbeilali.

194. EPIDENDRUM SCUTELLA Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1844. misc. 82. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 154.
E. foiiis coriaceis ovato-lanceolatis disticiiis, spatiia brevi iata acinaci-

formi pedunculo aequali, racemo umbellato paucifloro, sepalis petalisque
lanceolatis, iabello oblongo cordato plano obsolete bicalloso.

Wild In Peru; in the woods of Guayan , on^the western siope of Pichincba, near
Quito — Hartweg (v. s. sp.) — Fiowers greenish yellow , very large. Lip fuU an inch
long. Spathe very broad , aboul an inch and lialf long. Lip an inch and half long.
— Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 20. Merida. Herr Wagener fand es nie mehrbliithig
wie Herr Hartweg.

195. EPIDENDRUM LAGOTIS Hchb. fil. in Bonpl. IH. 68.

Aff. Sculellae tepalis cuneato- oblongis obtusiuscule acutis, labelio ob-
longo basi cordato ba^^i liilobulo calloso.

Caules adsunt quadri - ad quinquepollicares. Foiia carnosa oblonga utrinque altenuata
apice obtusaio nunc reiusiuscula. (7 in caulc, an ranio?). Spatha basi angustata
apice acuta , utrinque e.xlrorsuiii curvata. Pedunculus a spatha obtectus; biflorus.
Ovaria pcdicellaia pollicaria (rugulosa , quod ex exsiccaridi niethodo videiur exortum).

Sepala cuneata oblonga , acutiuscula. Tepala subaequalia apice paulo latiora.

Bluthe nur halb so gross wie die des Epidendrnin Scutella Lindl. , „grun**. „An
Biiumen. Marz." Ocanna. Wagener.

196. EPIDENDRUM TENAX Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. H. 20.

Cauie tripollicari gracilento valido , verruculoso, bifolio, vaginis bre-
vibus , laminis imeari ligulatis (2 pollices iongis , supra basin dilatalis,
y, pollicem lalis) apice microscopice serrulalis, spatiia magna coriacea*
ancipiti a latere dorsali recta, latere aperto seinilunata, flore solilario,
brevipedunculalo, prope ecuniculato (albo ex sicco) , sepalis lineariligu-
latis apice obtuse acutis, tepalis subaequalibus linearibus, labelli iamina
libera cordata oblongoligulata acula , basi anlecolumnari obsoletissime

368 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRDM.

tricariniilata, gynoslemii abbreviati crassi apice tiilobi 'lobo medio ad-
cendente.

Bluthe lialb so gross , als dift des vorigen. Wagener.

197. EPIDENDRUM GEMI.MFLORUM Humb. et Kunth Nov. Gen. et Sp. Pl. I. 354. LO.
p. 102. Huc Lindl. I. c. 155.

E. caule repenle ramoso, foliis obloiiiiis oblusis coriaceis, peduncuio

paucifloro e spalha pollicari orto, floribus coriaceis, sepalis lanceolatis

acuminatis patulis mar.eine revolutis, pelalis conformibus planis, labello

ovato cordato subcucullato trilobo; lobis lateralibus lotundalis ab inter-

medio sinu brevi sejunctis, callis 3 linearibus elevatis intermedio minore.

Wild in l'eni ; Pop.iyan. on ihf irunks of trees — Harlweg: Valley of Lloa — Jamieson:

in shady mountain plares , at the hei,?ht of 7400 feet — Huniboldt and Bonpland (v.

s. sp.) — Siem with dworf, stiff, erect side branches. Flowers middle - sized , very

fleshy, wilh exlremely sharp - pointed divisions , yellowish green . according lo Hum-

boldt and Ronpland. Dr. Jamieson's Lloa specimens in ihe Hookerinn Herbarium

have broader leaves, and larger llowers , which are also more numerous than in

those from Popayan , l)rought horae by Hartweg.

198. EPlDEiNDRUM PORPAX Rchb. fil. Bonpl. III. 220.

Juxta E. viridibrunneum Rchb. fil. pusiJlum, foliis hgulalis obtuse
acutis vix pollicaribus perpendicularibus, spatha oblique fissa ancipiti
uniflora, sepahs lateralibus gynostemio labellique ungui basi adnalis
IrianguHs, tepalis linearibus acutis, Jabello ovato basi ima minute bi-
calloso, gynostemii androclinio cucullato elevato.

Flores illis E. piperini Lindl. paulo majores , flavi , labello rufo. Ovarium pedicella-
tum spatha triplo longius. Spalhae siccae rufonigrae. In monte Paniasmo in Segovia.
Oersted.

199. EPIDENDRUM PEPEROMIA Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. IL 20.

Habitu Centropetali distichi, caulibus bipollicaribus, foliis ligulalis
aculis distichis, spalhis 2 cucullatis retusis apiculatis, flore solilaria vix
cnniculato, sepalis lanceolatis acutis, lateralibus dimidiatis, tepalis an-
gustissime linearibus, labello toti gynostemio adnato, lamina libera cor-
dala rotunda emarginata, carinis 2 in basi abbreviatis.

Blattcr V4 Zoll lang . V^ Zoll breit. Blulhe so gross . wie die des Epidendrum latila-
bre Lindl. Die Art konnte als ein einblulhiges Amphiglottiuni betrachtet werden. Es
reiht sich auch an Euepidendrum Folia 2456, ailein der kunslliche Charakter zweier
Scheiden entfernt es. Caracas. 5000'. Mai. Wagener.

200. EPIDENDRUM VIRIDIBRU.NNEUM Rchb. fll. MSS. Huc: Epidendrum Centropetalum
Rchb. fil. in Ronpl. III. 68.

Juxta Epidendrum megagaslrium foliis lineari -lanceolatis acutis acu-
minatis, spalha ancipili apiculata ostio aperto extrorsum acuta, mar-
gine altero reclo, labello ovali minute denticulato.

Planta pusilla repens habitu Cpnlropeiali. Folia vix pollicaria vald e coriacea illis Sar-
canihi rostrali coniparanda. Spnlha suhmembranacea. Sepala lanceolnta acuta. Te-
pala linearia acuta. -Labellum nunc anle gynostemium obscure bicarinulatum ? Vide-
lur ibi impressum. — ..Ifluilien griin niit hraun." Miirz. 5000'. Ocanna. Wngener.

201. EPIDENDRUM MEGAGASTIUUM. Hiic Lindl. I. c. 156 :

E. caule repente raiiioso, foliis ovalo-oblongis oblusis coriaceis, pe-
dunculo paucifloro e spalha duplici laxa abbreviala orto, floribus valde
carnosis, sepalis pelalisque lanceolatis planis, labello cordato ovato cu-
cullalo indiviso basi 2-ldme)lato area aspera triangulari interposita, cuni-
culo maximo ventricoso.

Wild in Peru ; on trces in ihe province of Chachapoyas — Mathews (v. s. sp.) —

EPIDENDRUM.

ORGHIDEIS. 36&

Very like E. geminillorum , bui the flowers are largfer , more fleshy , and have a long
(listended pouch in front of the ovary. The lip is undivided , has oniy two calli , and
in place of the iniermediate lameila there is a dull triangular space, covered wiih
minute asperities.
202. EPIDENDRUM LACUSTRE. Huc Lindl. I. c. 157:

E. loliis ialis obLusis , spalha duplici suprema acinaciformi, racemo

brevi umbellaeformi, pedunculis ovariisque 4-plo longiohbus, sepalis

petalisque linearibus acuminalis patentissimis, labello subcordato-ovato

acuminato obsolete trilobo, callis baseos acutis linea elevata interjecta.

Epulcndrum leucochilum Lindl. Orch. Linden n. 47. nec Klotzsch.

VVild in Veneziii.la ; on holf - submersed rotten trees in the marshes of Laguneta , in

the province of Merida , at ihe height of 8000 feet — Linden 684 (v. s. sp.) — Tbis

is described as being from ibree to four feet high , with tbe purest white flowers.

They are iwo inches and a haif across . and consequently among the largest in

tbe genus.

m EPIDENDRUM LEUCOCHILUM Klotzsch in Allg. Gartenz. 11. p. 146. Ic. Plant. rar,

berol. t. 46. Paxlon's Flower Garden HI. ; gieanings n. 622. ic. 303. Huc Lindl. I. c. 158.

E. foliis coriaceis obtusis, spatha magna solitaria pedunculo longiore,

umbella brevi cernua, sepalis petalisque lineari-Ianceolatis patentissimis,

labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus magnis oblique orbiculatis, intermedio ovali

basi bicalloso lineisque tribus elevatis, clinandrio cucullato truncato.

Epidendrum flavidum Lindl. Orch. Lind. n, 48.
Wild in New Grenada ; terrestrial in tbe cold region near Chitaga in the province of
Pampiona, at the beight of 9000 feet ; April — Linden 2213 ; Funck and Scblim 1084;
province of Ocanna , near S. Pedro , at the elevaiion of 6000 feet — Schiim 743 ;
Caraccas — E. Otto at the beight of 4500 feet (v. s. sp. comm. cei. Linden). — A very
fine cauiescfini piant. Leaves coriaceous , oval , acute. Fiowers green , with a snow-
wbite iip. In Fiinck and Scb!im's 1084, the calii at tbe base of ibe lip are wrinkled,
and seem almost liiree - lobed and the spatbe is not more tban three- quarters of an
inch- iong. VVben tbe Orchidaceae Lindenianae were pubiished , I only knew this
plant by the specific character and description given of it in ihe Aiigememe Garten-
zeitung; and I tlien supposcd it to be different from wbat a flgure in the Icone»
Berolinenses now sbows it to he. Under this misapprehension , when I found it
among Mr. Linden's Orchids (n. 2213), 1 thought it new, and calied it E. flavidum,
an error wbich is now correcled.

Epidendrum leucochilum Kiotzsch. Rchb. fli. in Bonpl. II. 20. „PaIoma blanca."
Barbacoas. Marz. 4000'. Wagener.

204. EPIDKNDRUM LO.NGIFLORUM Humb. et Kunth. Nov. Gen. et Sp. PI. l. 354. LO.
n. 45. Huc Lindl. I. c. 159:

E. foliis obloijgis oblusis, racemi nutantis peduncuio spatha maxima
breviore, sepaiis petalisque lanceolato-linearibus acuminatis margine
revolutis, labelli tripartiti laciniis lateralibus ovatis oblique truncatis
revolutis: inlerniedia lineari cuneata mucronata margine revoluta duplo
longiore, callis 2 lineisque 3 elevalis.

Wild in New Grenada : on tbe slope of Mount Puruguay , a lofty poini in the Andes
near the viliage of Aguacillas, at tlie height of 8880 feet — Humboldt and Bonpland;
Popayan , near tlie viliage of Sotara — Hartweg (v. s. sp.) — A most noble plant,
wiih yeilow flowers more ilian four inches across. Some of the leaves are about
a foot long.

205. EPIDENDRUM SPECTATISSIMUM Rchb. fli. in Bonpl. III. 68.

Affinc E. longilloro Hb. B. Klh, callis 2 in basi anlrorsurn rhombeis
bidentatis, labelli partitione media lancea acuminata (nec apiculata uti
in Epidendro longifloro tantum ex speciminibus Hartwegianis nobis cog-
VI. 47

370 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRDM.

nilo), partitionibiis iateialibus morft Epidendri leucocliili juxta gynoste-
mium, antice retusis, extrorsum semiovatis, basi alte semicordatis, an-
droclinio more Epidendri longiflori apice angusto bidentato.

Caulis quadripedalis. Foiia ol)!onga apice attenuata obtuse Liloba. ..Spatha magna
apice acuta." Racemus cernuus muliiflorus. Bracteae lanceo cuspidatae ovariis pe-
dicellatis bi- ad tripollicaribus multo breviores. Sepala lanceolata acuminata. Tepala
triplo angustiora basi cuneata. — Bluthen so gross wie die des Epidendrum longi-
florum Hb. Kth. , nur sind sind die BlQlhenstieie nebst Fruchlknoten viel kurzer ;
Hiille griin, Lippe weiss. 6000'. Auf der Erde. Marz. Ocanna. Wagener.

c. Spatha subsimplex. Flores panicnlati.

206. EPIDENDRUM TOVARENSE H. G. Rchb. Linnaea XXH, p. 838. Huc Lindl. Lc. 160.:

E. spatba brevi acuta carinata'(?) , panicula pauciflora, bracLeis minu-
tissimis squamaeformibus acutis, sepalis obiongis obtusis, petalis sub-
aequilongis basi cuneatis, labello trilobo lobis laterabbus semiovatis
aliquid cuneatis basi bicallosis medio cuneato rotundato antice emarginato
margiiie hinc inde minute denticulato.

Wild in Colombia ; Tovar — Moritz 851 (Rchb.) — Leaves lew , raiher long, sharp-
pointed. Flowers while , pink on the outside. — Rchb.
— Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 20. Caracas. 6000', Wagener.

Obs, Huc forsan pertinebit „Epidendrum sinuosum Lindl." Regel Gartenflora H.
p. 324. Tab. 69.: Caule pedali apice compresso , foliis distichis elongato - lanceolalis
acutis, racemo terminali brevi erecto , spatha carinata oblonga compressa racemo
paulio breviore, bracteis minutis, sepalis lineari - cuneatis petalisque lineari -coch-
leariformibus margine revoluiis ; labello trilobo , lobis lateralibus semicordatis aculis
postice plicatis denticulatisque , lobo intermedio rotundato basi callis duobus in lineas
excurrentibus lineaque elevata interjecia , columna labello adnaia. — Flores albi,
fragrantes.

207. EPIDENDRUM MESOMICRON. Huc Lindl. I. c. 161.:

E. foliis brevibus obiongis obtusis, racemo basi subpaniculato e spatha
brevi obtusa, bracleis iinearibus acutis patulis, floribus carnosis, sepalis
oblongis petalisque linearibus acutis, labelli trilobi laciniis lateralibus
rotundatis serruialis intermedia parva carnosa ovata per medium obtuse
carinata, callis baseos 2 acutis 2que minoribus exlerioribus clinandrio
margine tenui cincto.

Wild in Bolivia — Bridges (v. s. sp.) — Stem a foot long. , Leaves five inches long
by one inch and a half broad. F.owers when dried black and briltle. The flve calli
are remarkable ; that in the middle being large . deep , and reaching to the point of
ihe middle lobe of ihe lip . ihose next it free at ihe point , and the outer ones small,
but very distinct.
208 EPIUENDRUM AMPLEXICAULE. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 162.:

E. vaginis scabiis, loliis oblongis amplexicaulibus acuminatis papyra-
ceis, panicula laxa cernua flexuosa, spalha angusla pedunculo longiore,
bracteis linearibns acuminalis herbaceis ovario aeqiialibus, sepalis acutis
lateralibus valde obliquis, petalis linearibus aculis venosis, labelli lobis
subaequalibus oblongis Iruncalis apice dentatis lateralibus obliquis, callis
2 elongalis, clinandrio integro.

Wild in Peru; Quito — Jamieson (v. s. sp. comm. cel. Jamieson A. D. 1849). — The

habit of ihis is almost that of some thin - leaved Evelyna. Leaves three inches and a

hair long by one inch and three-quarlers wide. Flowers the size of E. nutans.

209. EPIDENDRUM EXCISUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1844. misc. 82, n. 14. Huc Lindl. L c. 163 :

E. fohis lalis oblongis apice rotundalis excisis, spalha brevi iata

EPIDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 371

coriacea pedunculo longiore, floribus laxe paniculatis, petalis filiforraibus,
labello basi bicalloso laciniis lateraiibus cordatis obsolete crenulatis, inter-
raedia lineari divergenti cuneata retusa.

(B) grandiflorum. Flowers with all the parts larger and broader.

Wild in Peru; on ihe ascent to Sotara . near the village of Tortoro in Popayan —
Harlweg; B. rocky banks . Chachapoyas — Mathews 3182; Santa Martha — Purdie
(v. s. sp. ; B. in hb, Hooker). — This is much like E. floribundnm , of which il has
the habii, but it has a great sheathing spathe. The variety B sometimes forms great
horizontal cucullate spalhes , not unlike those of E. spathaceum ; this is observable in
Purdie's specimens.

210. EPIDENDRUM MODESTUM Rchb. fll. et Warscew. in Bonpl. l\. 110.

Aff. E. exciso spathis rainoribus, inflorescentia compacta, labello tri-
lobulo, lobulis posticis semirotundis basi alte cordatis lobo raedio ligu-
lato brevi retusiusculo, linea media carinata, additis utrinque carinulis
2 in basi.

Folia coriacea oblonge attenuata obtusiuscula , spaihae ancipites profunde flssae apice
carinato cucullatae , 3 — poUicares, panicula pauci- et longius ramosa , rarai poly-
anthi , bracteae lineares minutissimae , sepala ligulata acuta . lateralia margine infe-
riori obliqua , lepala ab angustissima basi linearia, validissime uninervia . labellum
trilobatum , lobuli postici semirotundati basi alte semicordati , margine minute deoti-
culaii. sinus inier illos ac lobum medium obtusanguli , lobus medius brevis ligula-
tus, retusiuscuius cum apiculo , calli ancipites obtusi erecti 2 in basi, addita cari-
nula minutissima utrinque. hnea media carinata. — Vom Ansehen des E. excisum
Lindl., weiches ganz breite. stumpfe . mehr lederartige Blatter . grossere , auch
mehr lederartige Scheiden , eine schlaffe Inflorescenz und eine ganz verschiedene
Lippe zeigt. Peru. Warscewicz.

d. Spathae plures imbricatae.

211. EPIDENDRUM RAPHIDOPHORUM. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 164.

E. foliis oblongis obtusis, racemo crasso pendulo spathis pluribus
maximis foliaceis Tongiore, bracteis rigidis acicularibus inferioribus aequa-
libus, sepalis coriaceis oblongis lateralibus abrupte acuminatis, petalis
linearibus reflexis, labelli lobis lateralibus acinaciformibus obsolete denti-
culatis intermedio oblongo truncato apiculato apice concavo, callis 2
lineaque intermedia.

Wild in the Caraccas; thc Silla . at the height of 6500 feel — Funck and Schlim 182;
same place , at the entrance of the Paramo de los Conisos . .. .? 1180 (v. s. sp
comm. cel. Linden). — A strong coarse plant , with the habit of E. nutans , but
distinct in its great spatiies and long slifi"needle-Iike bracts. Flowers white , according
to Fuuck and Schlim , flesh-coloured according to my n. 1180, procured by the same
unknown coHector as he, who obtained E. sinuosum.

212. EPIDENDRUM OCHRIODES. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 165.

E. spathafoliacea peduncuio longiore, racemo denso multifloro nutante,
bracteis minutis setaceis, floribus carnosis, sepalis oblongis cuspidatis,
petalis linearibus, labelli trilobi laciniis subintegris, laciniis lateralibus
rotundatis interraedia retusa cuneata, callis 2 conspicuis lineaque inter-
jecta obsolela.

Wild New Grenada; at Matanzas, in Pamplona , at the elevation of 7000 feet; Nov.
— Schlim 136 (v. s. sp. comm. cel. Linden). — A plant wilh the habit oi E. nutans;
the flowers are not panicled, but in a dense cylindrical raceme six inches long, and
there is a large herbaceous spathe at its base. Flowers pale violet.

213. EPIDENDRUM SPATHACEUM Lindl. in Hooker'3 Journ. HL 85. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 166. :
E. racemis alternis densissimis pendulis spathis foliaceis falcatis con-

47*

372 ORCHinES.

EPIDENDRUM.

duplicalis vix longioribus, sepalis rigidis striatis acutis, peLalis tilifor-
mibus, labelli trilobi laciniis lateralibus obtusis postice obsolete crenu-
latis, intermedia ovali obtusa basi bilamellata linea elevata interjecta
brevjoribus.

Wild in Peru ; obtained by Mr. Mallhews out of the herbarium of Ruiz and Pavon,
preserved at Lima ; New Grenada ; in ihe province of Pamplona , near Matanzas, ai
the Jieight of 6000 feet ; February — Schlim 110; Mariquita — Triana 125 (v. s. sp.
in hb. Hooker et comm. cel. Linden). — Tbe masses of inllorescence cf ihis plant
are upwards of one and a half foot long. and consist of dense racemes proceeding
from ihe axil of falcate spathes , so as to have a great resemblance to that of sorao
Palm. „FIowers white and pink. Leaves thick , leathery". — Schlim.

Epidendrum spathaceum Lindl. Bclib. til. in BonpL IL 282. Neu - Grnnada.
n. 1197. Schlim.

214. EPIDENDRUM R.AWFERUM LO. 64. Bot. Reg. 1842. t. 42. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 167. :
E. foliis dislichis lanceolatis, spathis plurimis equitantibus oblusis

pedunculo aequalibus, racemis terminalibus lateralisbusque divaricatis
multifloris, sepalis oblongis convexis obtusis petalisque linearibus mu-
cronulatis patentissimis, labelli sexlobi basi 2-callosi laciniis integerrimis
dentatisque: poslicis latioribus — intermediis linearibus — anticis linea-
ribus oblusis retrorsum falcatis.

(A) Lobes of ihe lip all looihed at the point.

(B) Back lobes of the lip rounded , others linear blunl , all entire.

(C) luteum. Flowers bright yellow , wiih red spots and a whiter lip. Buck lobes of tbe
lip conQuent, plaited and lacerated.

Wild A in Mexico — Pavon ; B and C in Demerara — Schomburgk 424 (v. v. c.
et s. sp.) — Someihing Iike E. nutans. Flowers greenish . marked wiih rich purplish
brown spots. The species varies in the amouni of tcotbing observable in its lip. In
the specimen originally described the divisions were perfectly entire ; in olbers they
are all toothed.

In the variety C. which flowered with Mssrs. Loddiges , ihe lip is nol six - iobed,
but three-lobed only , with ihe middle lobe eraarginate. The lateral divisions are
rounded . laceraled . and crisp , like those of sorae Amphigloll.

215. EPIDENDRUM CNEMIDOPHORUM. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 168.:

E. spalhis plurimis foliaceis equitanlibus obtusis, racemo brevi multi-
floro sessili cernuo, bracteis linearibus, sepalis oblongis oblusis, petalis
linearibus, columna sigmoidea, labelli lobis carnosis integerrimis lobis
Jateralibus rotundatis intermedio cuneato bilobo rotundato, callis 2 maxi-
mis lineisque tribus elevatis quarurn intermedia major.

Wild in Gualemala — Skinner (v. s sp. comm. cel. Skinner). — Leaves long . broad.
aculc. Spathes ten , closely imbricated , forming a sheath nine inches loog in ibe
specimen before me , just as in ranifcrum. Flowers fleshy in a shorl raccmc scarcely
longer than broad.

216. EPIUE.NDRUM DISCOIDALE. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 169.

E. foliis ellipticis aculissiinis, racemi brevis pedunculo spathis pluri-
bus equitantibus acutissimis breviorc, floribus carnosissimis, bracleis
minutis apice setaceis, sepalis oblongis obtusis, petalis linearibus canali-
culatis, labelli transversi circularis lobulo terminali truncato callis 2
aculis liiieaqne intermedia elevata.

Wild in Dominica — Dr. Iraray (v. s. sp. hb. Hooker), — Slera one to one and a balf
foot high. Leaves six inches long. Flowers erecl , larger iban in E. nutans , their
stalks an inch long. In tbe centre of ihe iip is a circular dull space , which seeras
to be connected with some peculiarily of colour , the nature of which cannot be de-
termined frora dry specimens. Much like E. Clowesii , but a aiouter plant, with nower.s
very much larger , and a widely different lip.

RPIDRNhnUM.

ORCHIDES. 373

217. EPIDENDRUM CLOWESII Bateman in Bot. Reg. 1844. misc. p. 16. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 170,:
E. foliis lanceolalis acutis racerno basi spalhaceo erecto longioribus,

bracteis minimis mucronatis, floribus carnosis, sepalis oblongo-linearibus,
petalis filiformibus reflexis. labelli lobis subundulatis rotundalis inter-
medio bilobo majore . cailis 2 minutis cum lineis duabus elevatis late-
ralibus conflnentibus Imea inlermedia abrupte cis apicem evanida.

Wild in Guatemala — Baieman (v. v. c.) — Aithougli m the only specimen of tliis
plant which I have seen , the spathes of the peduncle are not in the leafy stale, ihat
i.s required for a Spathian Epidendrum , on wbich account I formerly placed it among
Amphiglotls, yet it has so close an affiniiy lo E. discoidale, thal I am led lo believe
roy specimen to be starved . and ibal the spalhes which do exist nre imperfect, in
which case ihey would in a more natural condition acquire a leafy cbarcCter. The
slera is leafy throughoul its whole length. The leaves are nearly six incbes long.
The raceme short wiih about fifteen llowers ; its peduncle being enctosed in several
equitant spathes. Flowers yeilowish white , sepals four lo flve lines long, their stalk
about the same lensjih. I formerly overlooked the calli , which are small and not
easily distinguished from ihe raised lateral lines, which proceed from them.

218. EPIDE.NDRUM XANTIIOLEUCUM H. G. Rchb. Linn. XXII. p. 839. HucLindl. I c. 171.
E. spathis numerosis fastigiatis acutis, racemo recurvo multifloro,

bracteis minutis acutis, sepalis oblongis obtusis cnneatis, sepalis linea-
ribus apice dilatatis, labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus rotundatis sinu obtuso
disjunctis a lobo medio abbrevialo cuneato antice biiobulalo, callis 2
maximis linea longa elevata interjecta.

Wild in Venezuela ; at Cliachopo in ihe province of Merida ; al ibe beigbl of9000feet
— Funck and Schlim 852 (v. s. sp. comm. cel. Linden). — Stem a fool and more high,
cloihed witb long obluse leaves. Spatbes numerous , collected in a cluster ai tbe
foot of the raceme , which is eight inches ong and almost parallel wilh the stem
down which it hangs. Fiowers yellowisb with a white lip.

219. EPIDENDRUM HARRISONIAE Hook. in Boi. Mag. t. 3209. Huc Lir.dl. I. c. 172.

E. caule folioso tereti, foliis elongato-obtusis cum mucrone, pedun-
culo flexuoso elongato spathis pluribus acuminatis vestito, racemi 7 — 8-
flori abbreviati nutantis axi pedunculo multo breviore, bracteis squamae-
formibus acutis, eepalis petalisque oblongis coriaceis obtusis his paulo
anguslioribus, labelli [carnosi tripartiti cordati basi bituberculati laciniis
lateralibus oblongis trnncatis intermedia cuneata apiculo reflexo.
Epidcndrum acridiforme Boolb in Bot Reg. 1845. misc. n. 12.
Wild in Brazil; on rocks in the Organ Mountains ; April — Gardnor 5868 (v. v. c. et
s. sp. in herb. Hooker). — This plant in habit and mode of growih bears some resem-
blance 10 E. nutans. Flowers green , sometimes touched with rcddish brown.

§ 9. Amphiglottium Lindley in Hooker's Journal of Bot. Ili. 81 ; Bot. Reg.
1844. mibC. 24. Amphiglottis, Salisbury in Hort. Trans. I. 261.

Tbe character of Ampbiglott Epidendrums cotisists in a long leafy stem wilb disiicbous
leaves , an absence of any tendency lo form psendobulbs, a peduncle suddenly covered
wilh close .shcaths. and'a lip wboHy uniied to the column. Thcy joiii ihe last section
of Spaihian Epidendrums through E. Harrisoniae , whicb section consists of Amphiglotls
in all respecis except tbat the brncts are spathaceous and herbaceous , or foiiaceous.

ANALYSIS OF THE SECTIONS.

Flores vere paniculati A. Polijcladia.

Flores racemosi (raro in paniculam racemosam luxurianles.)

Labellum indivisum B. IloJochila,

„ lobainm.

laciniis omnibus integris C. Schistochila integra.

laciniis laceris.

lobo medio laraellato D. Schiitochila carinata.

lobo medio nudo basi bjcalloso . . E, Schislochila tuberculata,

374 ORCHIDES.

EPIDI^NDKUM.

t Labelliim liberum seu subliberum. (Amhlostoma Rchb. fil.)

m EPinENDRUM ELEGANS Rchl.. fll. MSS. — Barhcria elegans Knw. et Weslcroit
Floral Cabinet II. 1.(49. : Sepnls spreading or renexed . somewhal connale at the base.
Petals somewhat equal or a little broader. Lip free . parallel with the column . Ilat
or compressed, lurrowed , winged , resting upon the lip. Anther fleshy, 4 - celled,
— Perigonii loiiola roseo - liiacina , gynoslemium superne album apice flavum purpu-
reo apiculatum. maculis purpureis, inferne viridi , alis albis purpureo adspersis.

— Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. sub T. 20.

Sepaia patentia \el reflexa, basi subconnata; petala subaequalia vel
paulo latiora; labellum liberum, cum columna-parallelum, limbo indiviso,
disco costato; cohimna elongata, plana vel compressa sulcata, alata,
super labellum incumbens; anthera carnosa, 4 locularis, septum raar-
ginibus membranaceum ; pollinia 4, caudiculis totidem bgulatis reflexis,
per paria subconnatis.

Herba epiphyla Mexicana , pseudobulbosa (?) foliis alternis , vaginantibus, subcarnosis,

scapo terminali racemoso. Knw. et West. Floral Cabinet. 7.

Barkeria elegans Knw. West. The only species mentioned is B. elegans, a beauli-

ful Mexic. planl, with delicate lilac flowers.

— Bot. Reg. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 57. :

Sepala et petala aequalia, libera, membranacea, patentissima; label-
lum planum integerrimum, nudum (cuneatum c. apiculo) columnae ad-
pressum; columna petaloidea; anthera 4 locularis, carnosa , septorura
marginibus membranaceis; pollinia 4, caudiculis totidera ligulalis reflexis,
per paria connatis.

Herba epiphyla , caulibus fusiformibus carnosis. Fol. angusta, membranacea . nervosa,
Pedunculi longi , graciles , squamati . terminales , apice ramosi. Flores magni. con-
spicui, Dutantes. — An elegant little Mexic. Orch. piant, with tapering fleshy stems
like those of a meagre Cycnoches , narrow lanceolate acuminate membranous leaves
and a terminal inllorescence . in ihe form of a racerae of a few large briglit pink
flowers. Well fig. in Floral Cab. and rivals the Caitleyas in gaiety of appearance.
Diir. of cultivation, great rariiy.

— Brogniarl. Anu. sc. iiat. XVII. 1842. p. 44. :

Sepala aequalia, libera, patentia vel reflexa ; petala expansa rotun-
dato unguiculala sepalis aequalia; labellum integrum planum inembra-
naceum obovatum, apice emarginatum, basi incrassatum non callosura;
columna labello arclo appressa, libera, late marginato-alata subpelaloi-
dea apicc utroque latere tuberculala. Clinandrium raembrana sinuata
marginato-auriculatum; anthera opercularis 4 locularis, loculis septis
margine membranaceis distinctis; poUinia 4, caudiculis crassiusculis
replicatis geminatim postice unitis; stigma parvum triangulare. Ovarium
gracile trigono cylindricum sulcatura ; calcar infundibuliforme e basi
labelli et columnae nascens, in ovario reconditura ejusque dimidiam
partem aeqnans.

Uifl". a Broughtonia sepaiis reflexis , lateralibus, labello et columna liberis, coluinna
iate alata elongata , calcare non ovario adnato sed imnierso.
Barkeria elegans ? Knw. et VVestr. 49.
var. p. foliis oblongo - lanceolatis laovibus subenervibus , nervo medio tantum
distincto , scai.o subunifloro. (Mexico D. Ocampo.) — Caules fasciculati , ra-
mis arborum impositi, carnosi . elongalo fusiformes, 3 — 5 pollicares subletra-
phylli, vaginis foliorum nervosis vestiii , quandoque altbreviati subbulbi-
forraes. Folia aeque disiantia laete virentia , limbo oblongo-lanceolato acuto
laevi subcarnoso. nervo raedio infra carinaio. Scapus terminalis gracilis
squamosus uniflorus .2—3 fl., florib. aborliv.).

EPIDENDRUM.

ORCHIDRS. 375

— Dot. Mag, 4784. — Pescatorea I. 10, — Van Floulie Flore des Serres IX. 959.
— Lera. ill. hort lab. 23.
2-^1. EPIDENDRUai MELANOCAULON Rchb. til. MSS, Huc : Barkeria melanocaulon
Rich. et GaL tab. 19.

Caule erecto, tereti, alropui pureo; foliis approximatis ellipticis acutis;
flor. roseis; sepalis internis obtusis.

Mexico. — Annales des sc. nat. 1845. Janv. p. 22.
222. EPIDENDRUM LINDLEYANUM Rchb. fil. MSS. Huc : Barheria Lindleyana Balem.
Foliis ovalibus acutis, bracteis iinearibus pedunculo multo breviori-
bus; labello exacte oblongo apiculato bicarinato carina altera sub apice
interjecta, unguiculato plano basi columnae adnato, columna clavata
alata apice tridentata immaculata.

Appearance of Epidendrum Skinneri, with which it would le conf. But is has the
winged column , and ihe labelium with a thin membranous fcorder down far below
the head of the column. U is however to be observed , that in Ihe original Barkeria
Ihe labellum was absolutely free and sessile; while in the present species it has a
disiinct unguis connate with ihe base of the coluran. — Klowers ofa rich deep purple;
sepals and petals of equal size , linear lanceolate, directed forwads in the same man-
ner, as in the original species ; the petals are raiher broader than the sepals. Label-
lum Va" long , exactly oblong rich purple , except nearly white in ihe raid. The an-
iher is sunk with in the 3 teelh of ihe column . and is depressed in the middle while
il is elevated at each siile ; it is very fleshy, and countains 4 cells, in which are
located as many pollenmasses , each having a powdery strap bent back upon it. —
Costa Rica. Skinner. — Floruit plusquam 7 hebdom. ap. Batem. — Bot. Reg. XXVIII
1842. Misc. 5. — Bat. Orch. Mex. 1842. tb. 38.
22.3. EPIDENDRUM SPECTABILE Rchb. Gl. MSS. Iluc : Burkeria spectubilis Balem. in
Litt. Bot. Reg. XXVHL 1842. Misc 45.

Racemo mullifloro laxo, labello ovato-lanceolato tricarinato, sepalis

lineari-lanceolatis , petalis ovatis acumjnatis.

Under the name of Flor de Isabal the plant forms one of the votive offerings o( the
Guaiemalese. It formes a tuft of cylindrical stems aboul 4 — 5 inches high, each
of which bears two fleshy laiiceolate acute leaves , separated frora each other by inter»
vals of about an inch, The raceme arises out of some brown dry sheaths , and in
ihe plants that have flowered bears about six mosl lovely nodding biossoms : but
according to a memorandum from M, Skinner now before me , it varies in lengih
from3inches — a fool : and indeed I possess a wild specimen from that gentleman with
as many as twelve flowers in a raceme. The expanded Howers are nearly 3 inches
and a half wide , their colour is a brighl lilnc , the sepals are linear lanceolate. ihe
sepals ovate - lanceolate in form and unspotted but the labellum is white at the base
and in ihe middle , lilac at the edge and point , and richly marked wiih small blood
red spois. Along its middle, belovv tlie column are live purple lines , which pass into
three elevated colourless ridges , beyond the place whi re the anthcr lonches the lip.
— Bat. Orch. 33; Caulibus brevibus foliosis 2 — phyll. — Guatemala. Skinner. Hart-
weg. Mexico. Karwinski.

224. EPIDKNDRUM PE.NTADACTYLUM Rchb. fil. in Seemann Bonpl. II. 89. :

Labelli quinquepartiti callo depresso aulice bidentato per discum

communem.

Caulis bipedalis arcie vaginalus gracilis apice lenui ramosus ; rami ascendentes — 7
foliati. Vaginae asperulae. Laminae ligulatae acutae gramineae — 3 pollices longae,
V»" latae. Racemus capitatus basi unisquamatus , densiflorus , pluriflorus (1,5'" longa
perigonia !) . cernuus. Bracteae lanceae ovario pedicellato gracili multo breviores.
Sepala ac tepala paulo latiora oblonga acuia. Labelli tinguis imn basi cum gvnoste-
mio connatus , portitiones posiicae ligulatae apice exciso bilobae divaricaiap; anlerio-

376 ORCHIDES

EPIDENDRDM.

res lineares oblusatae; lobus anlicus iigulatus apice retuso hinc crenulato biiobulus.
Gynosteniium bene ampliatum. pro genere latum. Iraru. 9000'. Oersted. — Rchb.
fll. Xenia I. Tub. 48. I. 1-4.

t f Labellum adnaliim.

A. POLYCLADIA. 4 •

a. Panicula effusa pyi;imidalis.

225. EPIDENDRUM NUTANS Swariz Fl. Ind. Occ. I. 1499; Hooker Exot. Bot. I. t. 50.
LO. u. 44. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 173.:

E. loliis oblongis disliclus umlulalis oblusis, paiiicula divaricata nutanle
muUiflora ramis basi spathaceis, sepalis oblongo-lanceolatis petalisque
lineari-lanceolatis obtusis patentibus, labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus sub-
rolundis, intermedio transverso truncato apiculato basi bicalloso venis
tribus elevatis.

(B) di\)us. Middle lobe of llie lip divided into two linear arras. Flowers brownish green
wiih a white lip.

Epidcndrnm dipuft Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1845. t. 4.
Wild in ibe VVest Iiidies ; mountains on the west of Jamaica — Swartz ; B. Brazil in
rocky places — Von iMartius (v. v. c. et s. sp.) — Flowers sweet - scented in the
evening. qiiite green in general , bui brown-green and white in B., which has a shoner
and more compact inCorescence , and a differently shaped lip , but which 1 do not
now regard as a species.

226. EPIDENDRUM PANICULATUM Fl. Peruv. Syst. p.243. LO. 61. Huc Lindl. L c. 174.:
E. toliis oblongis acuminatis, pedunculo vaginis acuminalissimis mem-

branaceis vestilo, panicula composita divaricata, bracteis pedicello bre-
vioribus, sepalis oblongis. petalis filiformJbus, labelli quadrilobi laciniis
posticis brevibus semicordatis obtusis: anticis linearibus divaricatis, callis
duobus lineisque 3 brevibus elevatis contiguis.

Epidendrum laeve Lindt. in Bot. Reg. 1844. p. 17.

(B) longicrure. Leaves very acuminate. Front lobes of lip very long and falcate.

(C) cuspidatum. Leaves obtong , suddenly cuspidate.

Wild in Peru ; Popayan — Hartweg : New Grenada — Funck and Schtim 1448; Schlim
68; Venezuela — Funck and Schlim 732; Caraccas -Linden616; B Peru — Maclean;
Bolivia — Bridge.'» ; C. Peru — Matthews (v. s. sp.) — A noble species ; its panicle,
which is eight or nine inches long and nearly a foot broad , being crowded with
tlowers. It is common all over tropical South .America , varying with a more or tess
dense inflorescence , and in the colour of the flowers, which are soid to be green
with a white lip (732). or lilac (68 and 1448). and very sweei-scented. The roughness.
which is found on the sepals of some specimens seems to be arcidental. The two
most striking forms, that I have seen are tlie varielies B and C.

ICptdendrum lueve Lindl. Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. 11. 110. Wir glauben . dass das E.
syringaellorum Wzw. in litt. in die reiche Formenreihe dieser Art gehort , von der
wir doch vermuthen mochten , dass sie sich ges^^n die neuere Ansicht als verschie-
dcn von E. paniculatum Ruiz , Pnv. ausweiseu wird. E. paniculaiuin kennen wir nur
in Exemplaren von Hartweg und Huiz : die selbst beim Abbluhen gedrangie Rispe und
die Hauiiigkeiten an den Kielcn der Perigonnerven auf der .\nssenseile scheinen uns
constant. — Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 282. Bluthen lita. Sehr aromalisch. Pamptoiia :
la Baja. 8000'. 1849. n. 1174. Schtim.

227. EPIDENDRUM FASTIGIATUM. Huc Lindt. 1. c. 175.:

E, ioliis anguale oblongis uciilis, pedunculo vagiiiis acuminalis mem-
branaceis vestito, panicula composita rigida pvramidali. bracteis rigidis

EPIDENDKUM.

ORCMIDES. 3W

acuminatis pedicellis conlorlis subaequalibus, sepalis oblongis basi an-
gustalis, petalis fililormibus, labelli quadrilobi laciniis poslicis brevibus
rotundalis, onticis linearibus divaricatis, callis 2 elongalis costisque 3
crassis axin labelli occupantibus, colunina apice carnosa utrinque biJoba.

(A) Leaves oljlong, six inclies hy one and a qiiarter.

(B) Leaves linear oblong , six inclies l>y half an inch.

Wild in New Greiiaila; province of Mariauita — Triana 127 (A) 136 (B) (v. s. sp. comm.

cel. Lintlen). — Very like E. paniculatnm , but with a more erect panicle , with stiffer

hranches, longer and stilfer hracls , and mucii shorter llowers. Ils polleuniasses are

four, acuminate, anJ uuequal , the inner of each pair not being one third the size

of the olhers ; to each pair is a single replicate slrap , proceding from the blunt end

of the masses. This is very like what Mr. H. G. Reichenbach takes as ihe raain

feaiure of his genus Pseudepidendrum.

m EPIDENDRUM LAXUiM Popp. el Endl. N. G. el Sp. IL p. 2. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 176.:

E. ..caulibiis repenlibus adscendentibus ancipilibus, foliis lanceolato-

oblongis aculis, panicula lerminali elongata laxa multiflora, sepalis ereclis

subaequalibus ianceolatis acutis, labelli columna tiiplo longioris ovalis

subcordati apice breviter trifidi nudi laciniis integerrimis intermedia

majore acutiore.

Wild in Peru ; on trees in woods on the eastern subandine slope , at the farm of
Cuchero , in February — Poppig. — Stems above a foot high on a long creeping
rhizome. Leaves seldom more ihan ihree on each , with a spiny point. Panicle a
foot long or more. Flowers srnall , pale green.

229. EPIDENDhUM PORPHVREUM Lindl. in Hook. Journ. III. 86. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 177.:
E. loliis disticliis oblongis aculissimis, squamis spathaceis dense im-

bricatis acuntinatis pedunculo longioribus, panicula simplici multiflora,
sepalis oblongis acutis lateralibus falcatis, petalis lineari-spathulalis,
labelli trilobi laciniis lateralibus rotundalis intermedia quadrata bidentata:
disci axi elevala apicem versus bicallosa basi bicornuta.

Wild in Peru ; on trees in the .^ndes of Popayan — Hartweg ; woods on the eastern
side of Pichiricha , ai an elevation of 7000 feet — Jamieson (v. s. sp.) — very like
E. paniculatuni ; but abundantiy dislinct in the customary calli being long and horned,
and in ihe presence of iwo supplemental calli on each side ihe main rib of the lip.
Flowers larger than in E. paniculalum , deep orange red or purple.

230. EPIDEiNDRU.M FUMKII H. G. Reichenb. in Linn. XXII. 839. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 178.:
E. panicula multiflora , bracteis brevissimis lanceolatis obtusis, sepalis

oblongis acutis, petalis cuneatis apice obtuse trilobis, labelli trilobi lobis
iateialibus oblongis latere externo retusis denticulatis, medio cuneato
antice retuso, callo bicruri in basi lamella erecta interposita.

Wild in Pamplona; at an elevation of 7500 feei; January 1847 — Funck and Schlim.
1436. — Leaves rather long. sharp - pointed with wide sheaths. Flowers whitish»
tinged with violet. — Rchb. It does not seem clear in Mr. Reicheul)ach's mind whether
this is an Amphiglott or not. I cannot find any species to which the definilion applies.
Huc : Epidendmm Funkii Rclih. fll. 1849. — Rchb. 111. in Bonpl. IIL 68. Diese
PUanze begriiiidet noch eiiiiye Zweifel, zumal weder von E. IJIepharisle Rark. , noch
von E. brochycladium Lindi. Originale vorliegen. — Die Pflanze von Pamplona 1436
hat einen am Giunde spindelformig trugknolligen Stamm , web her an Schomburgkia
erinnert und ware so zu beschreiben : caulis basi fusiformi pseudobulhosus, superne
foliosus. Folia sicca pergamenca basi cunneata oblongo - lanceolaia 8 pollicaria,

prope duos pollices lata. Inllorescenlta elongata, Apex Rami lalerales cur-

vuli. Rracieae iriangulae acutae ovariis pediccllaiis breviores. Pedicelli minule velu-
tini. Perigonia abbreviata. Sepaia oblonga acuia carinata , laleralia falcata. Tepala
spatulata npire irilobula. Labellum iransversum irilobum : lobi laierales ligulali exlus
VI. 4y

3^8 ORCHIDES. epidendkum.

retusi denticulati transversi, lobus raeilius Cuneatus apice truncatus, denticulatus, calli
"2 trianguli in basi ; carinula a basi in discum. — Ein Labeiium quadiilobum , welches
E. 'Blepharistes besilzen soll . ist nicht vorhanden. Eher passt das E. brachycladiura
Lindl. 1853. — Nun aber sendete Hr. Wagener Exemplare. welclie sich auszeichnen durch
vollig gleiche Veihaltnisse, doch sind die Blatter viel schmaler (kaum ^inenZolli). Die
seitlicben Inflorescenzen flnden sich in den Achseln der Scheiden angelegt , nur die
endslandige ist entwickelt, Die Verhaltnisse der Blutbe sind fast wie bei voriger.
Allein das Labellura ist trilobum : lobi posiici serairolundi. lobiis raedius cunealus
bilobus , anlice fimbriatus. Tepala rhombea acuta minule denliculala. — Gehoren
nun diese Formen zusammen und das ganze E. Funkii zu Biepharistes Barker? —
Ocnnna. Wagener.

231. EPIDENDRUM HAENKEANUM Presl. Rel. Haenk. 100. LO. n. 40. Huc Lindl. I. c. 179.:
E. foliis dislichis ovalo-fanceolatis nervosis aculis, spica paniculata,

sepalis oblongo-lanceoiatis acutiusculis in basin attenuatis, petalis spa-
lulatis, labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus rolundatis, medio minore obcordato.

Wild in Peru — Haenke. — Scape a foot high. Sepals ten lines broad. Perhaps

E. porphyreum.

232. EPIDENDRUM PALLIDIFLORUM Hook. in Bot. Mag. t. 2980. LO. n. 41. Huc
Lindl. I. c. 180.:

E. foliis distichis "oblongis linearibus obtusis pedunculo dislanter va-
ginalo brevioribus, sepalis petalisque lanceolalis oblusis palentibus, labelli
trilobi lobis subaequalibus rotundalis: inlermedii trisulci 2-callosi mar-
ginibus involutis.

Wild in Dominica — Iraray (v. s. sp. comra. cel. Henslow). — Flowers pale yellowisb
whiie , with a purple stain on the end of column. The specimen figured in tiie Bo-
tanical Magazine was weak. The mtlorescence is really a loose panicle. I do not
flnd aiiy sufficient authority for its being a native of St. Vincenfs.

233. EPIDENDRUM HYMENODES. Huc Lindl. I. c. 181. :

E. foliis gramineis ianceolatis acuiissimis pedunculo longioribus, pani-
cula erecta pauciramosa, bracteis lanceolatis membranaceis floribus sub-
aequalibus, sepalis pelalisque lenuibus carnosis angustis acutis paten-
lissimis, labeili hastati lobis ovatis inlermedio acuto integerrimo, late-
ralibus serrulatis (?), lamelluia elevata ante antheram lineolisque 2 elevalis,
clinandrio subintegro.

"Wild in New Greiiada ; on trees in the province of Sa. Martha , at the elevation of
'4000 feet; in lofiy forests above Miiica ; July - Schlim 986 (v. s. sp. coram. cel.
Linden). — This remaikahlu piuni has much the appearance of soine broad - leaved
Grass. The thin narrow panicle Is copiously cloihed by long membranous bracts,
which , in the dried staie , sirikiogly contrast wiih ihe black flowers. The latter are
much decayed in u/y specimen . and ibe struclure above assigned to ihem is not to
be altogether relied upon ; they seeni to have been boih membranous and succulent,
m the dried stalc are about an inch long , aiid are described by Schlim as dirly white.

234. EPIDENDRUM MIERSll. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 182. :

E. foliis ovalo-oblongis acutis, panicula ampla divaricato-ramosa
pauci-vaginata, bracteis minulis, sepalis lineah-oblongis acutis, pelalis
llliformibus, labelli lobis laleralibus oblongis inlegernmis, intermedio
bipartito cuneato laciniis fjmbriatis, catlis 3, chnandrio cucullato mem-
branaceo indiviso.

Wild in Brazil ; Organ Mountains — Miers 1838; Demerara — Schomburgk (v. s. sp.

in bb. Miers). — A mosi distinct plant witb a great branching panicle of (apparenily)

yellow Howers , liaving a similar form lo Ihose of E. Weddelii.

235. EIMDENDHUM MYRIANTHUM. IIuc Lindl. I. c. 184. :

E. foliis lineari-lanceolatis acutis vaginis nigro -punctatis, paniculae

EPIDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 379

compositae effusae ramis divaricatis, bracteis setaceis, pedicellis ovariisque
longissimis, sepalis membranaceis oblongis obtusis, petalis lineari-spathu-
lalis. labello longiore 4-partito bicalloso laciniis truncatis linearibus aequi-
longis recurvis lateralibus subintegris, interraediis apice tantum laceris,
clinandrio utrinque carnoso obtuso appendice dorsali membranacea
cucullata bifida.

Wild in Guatemala — Klee (v. s. sp. comm. cel. mvent.). — A most brilliant species,
conspicuous with its narrow leaves , whose sheaths are spotted with black , andgreat
panicles of membranous ruby-red llowers.

b, Paniculae laterales, racemosae,

236. EPIDENDRUM BLEPHARISTES Barker in Bot. Reg 18«. misc. p. 80. Huc Lindl.
1. c. 185. :

E. foliis anguste ovalibus elongatis obtusis, panicula simplici stricta
racemosa, sepaiis ovalibus, petalis acuminalis, labelli quadrilobi laciniis
aequalibus Jinearibus apice multifidis linea media elevatacallisque duobus
semiliberis arcnatis ad basin.

Wild in La Guayra — Linden ; Venezuela — Funck and Schlim 1436 (v. v. c. et s.

sp. comm. cel. Linden). — The habit of ihis species is altogether ihat of polyanlhum.

The sepals and lip are a rich rose - colour ; the column has the deepest tint of ihe

garnet, which gives the flowers a very gay appearance.

237. EPIDENDRUM BRACHYCLADIUM. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 186.:

E. foliis angustis oblongis carinatis obtusis apiculatis, panicula an-
gusta racemosa, bracteis parvis ovatis acutis squarrosis, sepalis oblongis,
lateralibus valde obliquis carinatis, petalis rhombeis, labelli longioris
transversi laciniis lateralibus cuneatis intermediaque parva biloba denti-
culatis, callis 2 apice liberis iineaque elevata interjecta.

(A) Petals and lip but little toothed , or even entire.

(B) crassipes. Petals and lip much toothed or fringed. Stem fusiform at the base.
Wild A. in Peru ; Huanaco — M'Lean , Mathews; Bolivia — Bridges ; B. Caraccas
Sa. Martha — Purdie (v. s. sp. B. in hb. Hooker). — Tho narrow panicle , fleshy
Qowers , great wedge - shaped and sraall two - lobed divisions of the lip , are peculiar
to this species. B. has a stem like ihat of E. Stamfordianum , and has bolh petals
and lip very considerably denticulate,; but in the latter respect each variety varies much.

238. EPIDENDRUM POLYANTHUM LO. n. 50. Baleman Orch. Mex. et Guat. t. 34. Huc
Lindl. 1. c. 187. :

E, foliis distichis ovali-Ianceolatis acutis, panicula stricta simplici
racemis plurirais multifloris cernuis basi spathaceis, sepalis ovato-lanceo-
latis acutis striatis, petalis linearibus reflexis, labelh trilobi tricostati
lobis lateralibus subcuneatis retusis: intermedio retuso, ovario scabro.

(A) Flowers rich orange - colour.

Epidsndrum funiferum Morren Ann. Gand. IV. 211. t. 198,
Eptdendrnm biseium Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1841. misc. 148.

(B) densiflorum. Flowers greenish , with a little pink on the edges and in the middie
of the lip.

Epidendrum densiflorum Hook. in Bot. Mag. t. 3791.

Epidendrum rubrocinctum Lindl. in Bol. Reg. 1843. misc. 20.
Wild in Mexico-, A Talea — Hartweg : Vera Cruz — Galeolli 5125 , in the hot country ;
B. Parkinson (v. v. c. et s. sp.) — Flowers in A. orange or salmon - coiour , with
a strong smell of cowslips ; in B. pale green. I am unable to discover any disiinction
beyond colour among the plants now brought together. I do not flnd an authentic
specimen of E. densiflorum in Sir W. Hooker's Herbarium. E. funiferum is no doubt
to be referred here, the locality given by Prof. Morren, St. Catharine's, being
certainiy erroneous,

48*

380 OR(]HmES.

EPIDENDRUM.

Huc : Epidendrum (Spalhiuai) colorans Klotzscii. Allg. Glz. 1851. 250,
Caule simplici, lereti, folioso, foliis distichis, palenti recurvis ob-
longis, brevi aculis, subcarinatis, paliide viridibus, racemo brevi, ter-
minali, punctato scabro, spatha ancipiti, dorso crenulata , diphvlla, flori-
bus parvis, roseo albicanlibus, brevi -pediceilatis, bractea lanceolata,
pallide lilacino suffuUis, perigonii foliolis albido -subroseis, spathulatis,
interioribus subbrevioribus angustioribusque, labelli trilobi lobis laterali-
bus brevioribus integerrimis, subobliquis, intermedio elongato, apice
bilobo, lamellis 3 parallelis, angustis inslructa; columna elongata, tri-
angulari, inferne attenuata.

Caulis teres, itednlis, ^oliosus , crassitudine pennae cygneae. Folia 4'/, pollices ionga,
■ 14 lin. lata. Hacemus lerminalis, 2 pollicaris. Flores penduli . brevl pedicellali. Hrac-
tcae 2 lineas longae. Perigonii foliola subspalhulain , obtusa , patenlissiina . primum
aihida, deinde dilatalo rosea , exieriora 5 lin.^longa , l'/^'" laia. interiora angusiiora,
(laululum breviora. Labellum trilobum coluninaque triangulari candidum , anguste
ti ilamellatiim , lobis lateralibus brevioribus , obliquis , iniermedio elongato , obtuso,
apice bifido. — Guatemala v. Warscewicz.

Epidendrum Lansberijii Rgl (Amjihiglottium A.Polycladin Lin !|.) Cil. Hori. Pclrop. 55.
Caulis elongatus, simplex , foliatus; foliis distichis oblongo-lanceo-
latis, acuminatis. Panicula simplex, nutans ; pedunculo vaginis mem-
branaceis longe acuminatis vestito; bracteis pedicellum (nec germen)
aequantibus; pedicello germineque papilloso. Flores virides; sepalo
supremo cuneato- oblongo , apiculato, sepalis lateralibus supremo paullo
latioribus; petalis filiformi-spathulatis; labelli ungue columnae adnato,
lamina late obcordata quadriloba, lobis lateralibus semicordato-angula-
tis, lobis anticis divaricato -oblongis apiculo interjecto , callis duobus
basilaribus costisque tribus crassis elongatis axin labelli occupantibus;
columna semitereti adnata.

Caulis ad 6 pedes altus , Vs pollices crassu.s. Folia ad V^ pedem longa et l'/» polli-
ces lata, superiora tenuiora. Flores % pollicis iii diametro , labello albido. Affine
E. paniculato ei fastigialo, panicula simplici, sepalorum et loborum auticorum la-
helli sicul foliorum forma diversum. E. porphyreum differt llorum colore et se\>n-
lorum labelliqiie forma. — Venezuela. Florel Octobri. Landsherg plantam vivam
misit.

239. EPIDKNDRUM LIGNOSUM La Lhive Orch. Mex. II. 28. LO. u. 42 Iluc. Lmdl I. c. 188.:
E. caulibus ramosissimis lignosis, foliis distichis lineari- lanceolatis

confertis emarginalis, sepalis petalisque patentibus , labelli

3-partiti lacinia intermedia convexa integra, florum fasciculis sparsis.

VVild iii Mexico; on trecs on ihe mountains of Valladolid — La Llave. — Flowers
grcen , dolted. Lip willi three jiurple streaks at ihe base.

240. EPIDKNDRUM MARTIANUM Liudl in Aun. Nat Hist. IV. 382. IIuc Lindl. I. c. 189.:

E. foliis distichis angustis lanceolatis, panicula slricta simplici, squamis
concavis oblusiusculis vagiiiala, racemis corymbosis, petalis linearibus
obovalis obtusis sepalis multo angustioribus, labello cordato subrepando
basi bicalloso lineis 3 elevalis.

Wild iii Rrazil ; on plains near Villa Rica , in the Minas GerJies — Martius (v. s. sp.
in hb. .Mart.) — Stem froin oiic and a half to two feet hii:h. Flowering stem stifT,
erect, brauched , much longer thau the leaves , which are narrow and sharp-poinied.

B. HOLOCHILA.

241. EPIDENDRUM CORYMBOSUM. Huc Lindl. I. c. 190.:

E. caule ramosissimo, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis racemo corymboso

EPfDKNDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 381

longioribus. pedunciilo basi 1— 2-bracteato, bracteolis setaceis pedicellis
brevioribus, floribus membranaceis, sepalo supremo angusto, lateralibus
latioribus semiovalibus acutis, petalis linearibus basi tenuissimis uni-
nerviis, labello subrotundo cordato obluso, callis 2 lineaque brevi
elevala interjecta.

Epidendntm dicholumuin Lindl. iii Bot. Keg. 1838. misc. n. 146; not otPrc^il.
Wild in Brazil — Miers n. 3484; Organ Mountains , on an oid tree — Gardner 631;
Demerara — Loddiges; Venezuela, on trees in the fore.^ts of Mcrida at 5500 fee^t —
Linden 647 (v. s. sp. et v. c.) — A small branching species wrth the appearance of
E. anisatum; but ihe leaves are thinner. the bracts setaceous , and ihe lip quite
membranous withoul lobes. Flowers green.

242. EPIDENDRUM CARLNATUM. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 191. :

K. cauJe brevi tenui erecto, foliis paucis membranaceis striatis lan-
ceolatis acutis, racemo subrotundo cernuo, bracteis setaceis ovario
subaequalibus, sepalis lanceolatis carinatis, petalis linearibus, labello
undulato circulari 3-lineato callis 2 angustis, clinandrio cucullato emar-
ginato,

Wild in Mexico; Sicrra San Pedro Nolasco , Talea etc. — Jurgensen 647 (v. s. sp. in
hb. Hooker). — A smail thin-leaved plant with ihe habit of E. fuscaium.

243. EPIDKNDRUM MISERRIMUM Rchb. fil. in Bonpl, HI. 220.

Pone E. carinatum (L. F. 191.) tenuiculum, foliis hnearibus acutis,
dorso carinatis, spica pauciflora, labello Iriangulo humcribus posticis
rotundalis involutis.

Pusiilum, 2—3 pollicare. Caules tenuiculi ramosuli subflexuosi. Folia linearia acuta,
dorso carinata. carinis vaginam descendentibus, abbreviala, vix poiiicaria , lineam lata.
Spaihula anceps obtusa sicca solilaria. S|)ica iri — novemflora , dislicha. Bracteae
carinatae triangulae nervosae. Flores horizontales , bracteis revprsis Ovaria demum
sphaerica, Sepala triangulo lanceolata. Tepala lineari subfalcala. — Pianta facie
Epidd. microphylli et paranthioi. — Ind. occ. Duchassaing.

214, EPIDENDRUM SETIFERUM Lindl. in Ann. Nat. Hisl. IV. 383. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 192.:

E. foliis lauceolalis acutis, caule simplici, pedunculo squamis lineari-
lanceolatis acuminatis sub floribus foliaceis vaginato, racemo cernuo
pyramidali, bracteis longis setaceis, petalis linearibus obtusis sepahs
angustioribus, labello cordato integerrimo acuto reticukito basi 3-luber-
culato, clinandrio integro.

Wild in Brazil — Gomez (v. s. sp.) — Has tiie habit of E. fuscatum , bui shorter
leaves, longor bracls and a different lip. The llowcr stem is about ten inchcs long
in the specimen bcfore me,

245. EPIDENDRUM VIEJI (Amphygloitium Holochila) Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 220.

Pone Epidendrum setiferum caulibus membranaceo vaginalis di — tri-
phyllis, foliis coriaceis oblongis subacutis nitidis, racemo brevi basi
1 — 2 squainato, squamis biacteisque sessilibus lanceis scariosis, tepa-
lis cuneato ovatis, labello cordato orbiculari apice emarginato, carina
hippocrepTca ante basin.

Planta egregia a cl. Ocrsied ur:ico , a Pavonio pluribus speciminibus lecta . ab hoc
E. fnstigiaium de Mcxico dictum. Rami novelli prodcunt ex nxillis vaginarum ramo-
rum velustorum. Folia ires pollices longa . prope duos laia . vernixia. Flores illis
Epidendri ellipiici Grah aequales , bene coriacei. Sepala iriaiigula ct tepala <'x icone
picta Oerstediana carnea purpureo tristriata. Labelluni flavido carneum uti gynoste-
temium. Cnlius purpureus. — Bracteae ovariis pedicnllatis plus minus breviorcs. In
summo monie ignivOmo El Viejo Nicaraguac. Oersted. — Rchb. fll. in Xcnia I. tab,
48. II. 56.

382 ORCniDKS

EPIDRNDRUM.

246. EPinENDRUM CUCULLATUM LindL in Bot. Reg. 1838. Misc. 47. Huc:LindL
1. 0. 193. :

E. cauJe compresso folioso, loliis iauceolalis acutis, pedunculo squa-
mato paucifloro loliis multo breviore, rachi brevj flexuosa, sepalis pe-
talisque ereclis ovalo- lanceolatis acutis, labello obovato acuto: linea
media tuberculisque duobus basilaribus callosis, anthera longe infra
apicem clinandrii cucnllati dentali truncati inserta.

Epidendrum biforalnm Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1844. Misc. p. 15. n. 2.
Wild in Brazil ; P«ra — R. Harrison (v. v. c). — One of the most unatlractive of
ihis large genus. The flowers are small and white , at ihe top of a ieafy stem about
nine inches high ; the anlher is remarkable for being inserted far below the apex of
the column , in which respect the specis approaches Ihe genus Physinga. The E.
biforatum was founded upon a bad specimen of this.

247. EPIDENDRUM LAMPROCAULON U. G. Reichenbach in Bot. Zeilung 1852. 735.
Huc: Lindl. 1. c. 194.:

E. ramosum rigidum, ramulis paucifoliatis vaginis verruculis asperis,
foliis anthesi adhuc persistentibus 1 — 3 oblongo -linearibus acutis, ra-
cemis tenuibus paucifloris flexuosis basi unisquamalis, squamis lineari-
subulatis parvulis, bracteis angusto -lanceis pedicellis non aequatibus,
sepalis oblongo-linearibus acutis, petalis duplo angustioribus, labelli
lamina obtuse trilobula minute denticulata callis 2 erectis in basi.

VVild in Mexico ; near Oaxaca — Galeolti 5265 (Rchb.). — There exist in Sir W.
Hooker's herbarium two specimens irom Galeolti , nurabered 5072, which agree with
this in nll respecls excepi the leafsliealhs , which are noi verrucose. They are mnr-
ked ,,Arborescent , on oaks iiear Oaxaca at 7500 feet , flowers greenish , May."
— Rchb. fll. I. c. :

Ramosum, rigidum, ramulis paucifohatis, vaginis verruculis asperis,
foliis anthesi adhuc persistentibus 1 — 3, oblongo -linearibus acutis, ra-
cemis tenuibus paucifloris flexuosis basi unisquamatis, squamis lineari-
subulatis, parvulis, bracteis anguslo-lanceis pedicellos non aequantibus,
perigonii phyllis oblongo-lineaiibus acutis, laleralibus internis duplo
anguslioribus, gynostemio semileieti clavato; androclinii limbo postice
exciso, antice utrinque producto retuso repandulo, labelli lamina ob-
tuse trilobula, minute denticnlala, dentibiis 2 erectis in basi.
Oaxaca. Gaieotli «265.

248. EI'IDENDRUM ANTENNIFKRUM Lindl. in Paxton's Flower Garden vol. i. ; gleanings
234 ic. 113. liuc: Lii.dl. I. c. 195.:

E. loliis coriaceis oblongis aculis, pedimculo gracillimo apice sub-
paniculato, petalis longissimis filiformibus, labello ovato leviter dentato
basi trituberculalo.

Wild iii .Mexico; Xalapa Flenchmann (v. s. c). — In many other Amphigloits . ihere
is a similar tendency to lengthen the peials , bul in no other does it occur in the
same degree as here. It is to be observed that the lengthening is an after - growth,
the petals beinp straight and short before ihe flowers expand.

249. EPIDENDRUM SKINNERI Bateman in Bot. Reg. t. 1881. Hooker in Bot. Mag. t. 3951.
Huc: Lindl. I. c. 196.:

E. foliis dislichis lanceolatis acuminatis, caule apice longe aphyllo
squamoso, racemo cylindraceo multifloro, bracteis membranaceis seta-
ceis pedicellis aequalibus, floribus cernuis , sepalis lineari -lanceolatis,
petalis ovalibus acutis, labello ovato acuminato integerrimo per medium
trinervi basi ol»sol*^te 2-calloso.

Epidendrwn Fuchsii Regel in Schweiz. Zeitschr. fur Garlenb. 1851. p. 202.

EPIDENDRUM-

ORCHIDES. 383

Wild in Guatemala; on trees in cool cliniate — Skinner (v. v. c). — One of llie
raost beautiful of ils race. Flowers iarge , deep rose - colour , in long racemes. It
is difficult to cultivate. Mr. Skinner says tiial ii inhabits a middling temperature , and
will ihrive besl in a climate graduated from 56° to 70". He directs us not to put it
in earth , but to permii it to have free scope for ihe young roots and sbools , which
it, when wild , ihrows out in August. E. Fuchsii is certainly a starved staie of this
common and well - known piant.

Epidendrum Fuchsii Regel. Rchb. QI. in v. IVJohl et v. Sc|ilechtdl. D. Z. 1842. 672.
Nach einer erhaltenen Orii^iualabbildung nichts als Epidendrum Skinneri Lindl., zwar
eine alle Gartenpdanze , aber kein Euepidendrtim, sondern eiu Amphigloitium.

250. EPIUEiNDRUM COSTATUM Richard and Galeolti Orch. Mex. 22. Huc : Lindl.
I. c. 197.:

E. caule compresso crasso vaginis maculatis, apice folioso, foliis ob-
longis subundulalis acutis panicula cernua bispalhacea brevioribus. brac-
teis spathaceis costatis pedicellis brevioribus, sepalis lanceolatis apice
involutis, pelalis angustioribus incurvis , labello transverso rotundato
dentato emarginalo basi bicalloso venis radianlibus, clinandrio integro.

Wild in Mexico — Galeotti Loddiges (v. v. c). — Flowers rich crimson , as large as

in E. nulans.

251. EPIDEiNDRUM FILICAULE LO. n, 23. Huc: Lindl. I. c 198.:

E. caule gracili rainosissimo, foliis linearibus acutis, sepalis cuneato
oblougis pelabsque tllilormibus palentibus, labello subrotundo cordato
retuso repando, spicis terminalibus 3-floris, rachi capillari bracteis
spathaceis paucis membranaceis.

Wild ia Brazil — Prescotl ; branches of trees , Pedra Bonita Tejuca — Gardner 242
(v. s. sp.). — A branched reed - like plant. Flowers small, in little tliree- to - four-
flowered racemes, half hidden amoiig the grassy leaves.

252. EPIDEiNDRUM SELLOWII H. G. Reichenbach in Linuaea XXII. p. 839. Huc: Lindi.
I. c. 199. :

E. pedunculo brevi squamato, squamis vaginanlibus subacutis, brac-
teis subaequalibus, ovariis pedicellatis longioribus, florum (3) sepalis
oblongis acutis, petalis anguslioribus, labello cordato acuto basi bica-
rinato.

Wild In Brazil — Sellow. (Rchb.). — ..Stems erect , leafy, Leaves longish, rounded
Dt the point."

253. EPIDEiNDRUM GALEOTTIANUM Richard and Galeotti , Orch. Mex. p. 21. Huc;
Lindl. I. c. 200. ; '

„E caule simplici, foliis ellipticis obtusis carnosis, racemo simplici
terminali, flonbus parvulis purpureis. labello adnato cordiformi sub-
obtuso.

Wild in Mexico — Galcotti.

254. EPIDENDRUM HEMISCLERIA Rchb. fll. Huc: Hemiscleria Lindl. Folia l. fasc. 4.:
Sepala erecta, coriacea, concava , aequalia. Petala conformia, mem-

branacea, Labellum dependens. concavum, lineare, sessile, coriaceum,
sepalis longius , basi c. coluinna conlinuum ; lineis 3 rectis elevalis.
Columna nana, semiteres, basi juxla labellum utrinque auriculatum;
clinandrium membrana marginatuin. Stigma fovea circularis. Pollinia
4, ovalia, aequalia; caudiculis 2 pulvereis replicatis in unam connatis;
glandula 0. Anthera 4-locuIaris, carnosa, loculis membranaceo-margi-
natis.

Herba epiphyla Amcricae tropicae , caulesceiis. Folia coriacea, dislicha. Corymbus
lerminalis , peduncuialus. Flores coriacei , semiclausi.

1

384 ORClllljES. EPIDENDRUM.

A sirigdlar plaul , wili quite tiie babit of mi Am|iliigioitian Epideiulrum. From tbal
genus ii iliffers in iis later;il sepnls beiiig sborier, thnu tbe lip antl in no degree ob-
lique; in ibe latter grailually passing inio the column ; and esj.ecially in the presence
of a pair of smali round auricles , siantling ai tbe base of tbe column , at the place
wbere the iip Joins on. l think , there can be no doubt tbal ibese processes beloog
to tbe culumn antl not to ihe lip , becaiise tbey hold Hrmly lo ibe column , wben
ibe lip is pulied off, and bave evidently a vascular connection wiib tbe former. U
may be added, ihat ihe lip hangs down froin ibe foot of ibe column , instead of being
parallel wilb ii, as in Epidendrum.
1. HEMISCLERIA MJTANS. — Wild in Pei u ; Chachapoyas — Mathews (v. sp. in hb.
Miers). — Tbe single specimen of tbis rare plaiit , preserved in Mr. Miers' berbarium,
bas no number , and consists of a bard stem about six inches long , closeiy covered
with cnriaceous distichuus obtuse leaves. Tlie peduncle is scarcely so long as ibe
upper leaves . stamls nearly borizoiaally , and lias a pair of acute short scales at its
base ; below ihe middle tbere is a siiigle joint , above which il ihickens inlo a ciub-
shaped racbis, closely covered with small globular coriaceous flowers , and stiff acute
bracts , very much shorter , tban tbe siiff pedicels. Tbe sepals are loundish ovale,
concave. very obtuse, and erect. The petals are tbin , of tbe same figure . but flat
and raiher cordate. The lip is linear , cbannelled , two - lobed . very coriaceous,
at ihe base where it joins ihe colunin . and. th(;re furnished with three sioul ribs, of
which ibe central is mucb tbe largest. Tbe auricles of the column are nearly round,
and petaloid.

C. SCHISTOCHILA INTEGRA.

255. EPIDENDRUSl PATENS Swarlz Fl. Ind. Occ. I. 1495. Bot. Cab. t. 1537. LO. n. 60.
Bot. Mag. t. 3800. Faxton's Flower Garden ; gleanings 394 ic. 19S. Huc: Lindl. I. c.
235.

E. foliis obloDgo-lanceolatis, racemo longo laxo pendulo, sepalis
petalisque subaequalibus oblongis acutis concavis patentibus, labelli
quadrilobi lobis lateralibus subrotundis anterioribus liuearibus obtusis
conniventibus, callis 2 minutis lineaque elevata.

Wild in Jamaica , on ibe mountains — .Swartz : Guatemala — Skinner (v. v. c). —
Slem about a foot higb , clotbed with oblong coriaceous dislichous leaves. The ra-
«eme is about nine inches long, and peudulous , bearing ibirteen or fourteen flowers,
of a pale rusty yellow colour , and about an inch aiid a half across. Sepals thicker
in texture than ihe petals , keeled on the outside , and somewhat darker. Lip thin,
roundish, four-lobed, witli a slight central elevated line, and a pair ol ihin tuber-
cles at its base; ibe lateral lobes roundcd , somewhat hatchet - slnped, very mucli
larger than ihe two in front , which are divergenl.
'.^56. EPIDENDRLM FRUTICOSUM LO. 22. Huc Lindl. I. c. 202.:

E. foliis distichis ovato - oblongis acutis, caule ramoso fruticoso,
racenio terminali nutante, sepalis cartilagineis petalisque mfinbranaceis
ovato-lanceolatis acutis erectis, labello subiotundo cordalo rcluso api-
culato undiilato callis 5 magnis confluenfibus in disco.

Wild in Mexico — Pavon (v. oliin s. sp. in hb. Lanib.). — Slem liraneliing , wilhout

a trace of sheatbs , as tliick as a crmvquill. liracls linear-lanccolaio , about as long

as ihe ovary.
257. EPIDENDRUM GLADIATUM LO. 47. Huc Lindl. I. c. 203.:

E. „loliis disticliis gladiilormibus, racemis terminalibus fasciculatis
corymbosis recurvis, sepalis oblongis oblusis margine reflexis petalisque
spalulalis patulis, labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus subquadralis rotundatis
inlermedio raullo minore obcordalo basi bituberculato".

WiUl it» Peru — Pavon (v. s. sp. olim in bb. Lambert). — ,,Steein a fooi bigh , a|)parently

EPIDKNDHUM.

ORCHIDES. 385

siniple , naked al ihe base , hard , as thick a goose - quill . leafy towards the upper
end. and curved. Racemes shori , proceeding from several sheaihs. Sepals four
lines long , ihree lines hroad", It is more than twenty - two years since I saw this
plaol , which I have since thought identical wiih a Mexican planl , now referred to
E. anisatum. The original specimen requires to he re-examined.

258. EPIDEiNDRUM A.MSATUM La Llave p. 27 ; LO. n. 62. Huc Lindl. I. c. 204.

E. caulibus bievibus erectis, foliis ovalo-lanceolalis cainosis obLusis
raceniis longioribus, bracteis membranaceis ovalis, sepalis oblongis
petalisque Jineari-cuneatis obtusis, labelii lobis lateralibus rotundatis
intermedio emarginato basi bicalloso.

Epidendrum gladialum Lindl. in Bentb. Plant. Hartweg p. 72.
Wild in Mexico; on trees near Valladolid, June — La Llave ; Kancho del Ojo de
Agua , April — Hartweg (v. s. sp.). — This is very near E. gladiatum . wilh which
I once confounded il ; but it seems to be satisfactorily distinguished by iis narrow
fleshy ieaves, short membranous blunt bracts etc. The Qowers are described as
bcing of a <lingy colour , and emiiting a smell of Anise at night. The lip is said lo
have Ihree pnrpie lines at the base.

259. EPIDENDRUM ORCHIDIFLORUM Salzmann LO. n. 29. Huc Lindl. I. c. 205.

£. loliis distichis coriaceis planis ovato-obiongis obtusis, caule apice
nudo obtuse vaginato, racemo brevi terminali, floribus carnosis, sepalo
supremo obovato lateralibus oblongis dimidialis, pelalis linearibus sub-
cuneatis., labello subrotundo basi bicalloso apice tridentato: dente inter-
medio minore.

Wild in Brazil ; Bahia , in sandy thickets — Salzmann ; sandy bushy places near
Macero, February — Gardner 1421; Berbice — Schomburgk (v. sp. sp.). — Leaves
very fleshy and .shining. Fiower - stem a foot long, stout, clothed with blunt some-
whai rough sheaths. Flowers green , as large as in the largest slate of E. fuscatnm.

260. EPIpENDRUM FUSGATUM Swartz Nov. Act. Ups. VI. 69. LO. n. 38. Bot. Reg. t. 67.
Bot. Cab. t. 887. Bot. Mag. t. 2844. Huc Lindl. I. c. 206. :

E. loliis oblongis undulatis apice recurvis, scapi squamis acuminatis,
sepalis obiongis, petalis linearibus, labello carnosocordato trilobo laciniis
rotundatis intermedia emarginata apice calloso basi 2-tuberculato, spica
globosa recurva.

Epidendrum anceps Jacq. Amer. 224. t. 138.
AmphigluUis iurida Salisbury I. c.

(B) virescens. Flowers smaller and more green than usual.

Epidendrum virescens Lodd. Bot. Gab. t. 1867.
Epidendrum musciferum Lindl. in Hook. Journ. I. 6.

(C) viridipurpureum. Flowers much larger ihan usual , with a violet lip edged with yellow.

Epidendrum viridijiurpureum Hook. in Bot. Mag. t. 3666.
VVild in the VVesl Indies , and tropical Americal ; Jamaica — Swartz ; Grenada —
Loddiges ; Panama — Cuming 1288; St. Vincents — Guilding ; Dominica — Imray;
Guayana — Schomburgk ; Martinique — Jacquin (v. v. c. et s. sp.) — One of ihe
most common plants in same of the tropical parts of America , varying greatly in
ihe size of its llowers and the length of the flower-stem. Hence have arisen spurious
species , proposed by myself and olliers , which a better acquaintance with them
cancels. In colour , the Howers vary frora dull greenish purple to green and almost
yellow. E. viridipurpureum ha.s unusually large fiowers, and a flower-stem shorter,
ihan common. There is a liltle dilference in ihe dugree of lobing of ihe lip.
— Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 68. Ocanna. 3000'. April. Wagener.
Epidendrum (Amphigl.) amphislomum A. Rich. in Ram. Sagra. Tb. 81.
Caule eiecto siinplici, folioso, compresso ancipiti, bipedali, glabro;
foliis alternis vaginantibus, (vagina ancipili persistente nervosa) ellip-
VI. 49

386 ORCHlDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

lico oblongis coriaceis oblusis, 5 — 7 uncias longis, 10—15 lin. latis,
subtus carinalis, floribus parvulis virescentibus pedunculatis, racemos
sinaplices unciales, saepius geminos e parte caulis superiore enatos,
bracteis ovali acurainatis, lata basi insertis persistentibus; sepalis ex-
lernis oblongis subspatlmlatis, nervosis lateralibus subobliquis, concavis;
int. (pelalis) oblongo-linearibus acutis, membranaceis, enerviis, basi
longe unguiculatis, sepalis aequilongis , labello parvulo cum lateribus
gynostemii coalilo et hic inllato subsaccato, in parte libera trilobo lo-
bis lateralibus oblongo subquadratis, truncalo obtusis, terrainali trans-
verso latiore quara longo subquadrato, raedio incrassato et plicato;
gynostemio abrupte incurvo, antice alato, alis cum ungue labeliis*) eoaiitis.

Cuba.

Obs. Huc forsan insercnda Lemaireana species : Epidendrum (Ampliigl.) callu

ferum Lem. Jard. Fieur. IV. 65.

Caule eiato subancipiti tripedali, foliis disticbis lineari oblongis
raucronulatis basi vaginantibus, coriaceis; racemo terminaii pedali can-
delabriforrai pendulo; floribus carnosis longe pedicellatis magnis flaves-
centibus purpureo punctatis, sepalis petalisque oblongis aequalibns, iis
anguslioribus; oranibus apice callo rolundo donatis; labelli partis li-
berae lobis basilaribus auriculiformi laceratis supra bicallosis, terrainali
ungue tricarinato, lobulis oblongo laceris divaricatis.
Grandes Antilles.

Ubs. Forsan liaec nova species est anliquum Epidendrum raniferura ?

261. EPIDEiNDRUM OVALIFOLIUM LO. n. 39. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 207. : •

E. foliis distichis ovali-lanceolatis acutis, sepalis oblongo-lanceolatis,
petalis linearibus, labelli trilobi cordati lobis lateralibus rotundatis, inter-
medio lineari bilobo disco 3-carinato basi bituberculato, racerao elongato.

Wild in Mexico — Pavon (v. s. sp. olim in hb. Lambert). — Very near E. fuscatum,
from wiiich it chiefly diflers in the lateral iobes of the lip being mucronate , the inter-
raediate linear and two - lobed , aiid the raceraes long. Il requirea re - examination.
What bears the name in gardens is usually a starved state of E. paniculatum.

262. EPIDENDHUM SMAKAGDINUM Lindl. ia Bot. Reg. 1838. misc 44. Huc LindL
I. c. 208. :

E- caule gracili ad fastigium ipsum folioso, foliis lineari-lanceolatis
acuminatis subdistichis, spica terminali pauciflora rigida nutante loliis
breviore, bracteis acuminatis squarrosis ovario ventricoso cuniculato
brevioribus, sepalis lineiiii-oblongis acutissimis, petalis angustissimis
acuminatis, labello cuneato cordato carnoso apice tridentato basi bi-
calloso: laciniis aequilongis lateralibus rotundato-truncatis intermedia
acuta decurva.

Wild in Demerara — Loddiges ; Brazil , Organ Mountains — Miers (v, v. c. et s. sp.
in hb. Miers.) — Allied to E. cucullatum , with small brighl green flowers. hardly •
disiinguishable from the leaves.

263. EPIDE.NDRUM CAMPESTRE l.indl. in Bot. Reg. 1844. misc. p. 17. Huc Lindl. I. c.209.:
E. loliis distichis lineari-lanceolatis canaliculatis coriaceis, caule

basi pseudobulboso, pedunculi elongati squamis distanlibus appressis,
racemo cylindraceo, sepalis lateralibus falcatis labello duplo brevioribus,
pelalis conformibus angustioribus. labello subiotiindo obsolete 4-lobo
margine 'integerrimo , callis 2 linearibus confluentibus linea elevata
flexuosa interjecta, clinandrio 4-Iobo laciniis quadratis.

•) Sic I

EPIDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 387

Wild in Brazil; in dry upland Campos, Serro do Frio , Diamond Districi — Gardner
5207 (v. s. sp.) — Soraewhat relaied to E. orciiidiflorum. Remarkable for its short
falcate lateral sepals and round lip , without any sort of fringing, and for the en-
larged pseudobulbous condition of its stems ai the base , in which they approach
E. brachyciadium.

264. EPIDENDRUM LLMA. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 210. :

E. caule rainoso folioso, foliis ovato-lanceolalis aculis vaginis scabris,
racemis subsessilibus corymbosis, bracteis linearibus acuminatis her-
baceis pedicellis aequalibus, sepalis lanceolatis margine revolutis, late-
ralibus obliquis carinatis basi columnae manifeste adnatis, petalis lineari-
spathulatis 3-veniis, labelli lobis lateralibus rotundatis intermedio cuneato
minoribus, caUis 2 conspicuis lineaque elevata interjecta, clinandrio
cucullato carnoso.

Wild in Peru ; in the ravines of Pichincha — Jamieson 111 (v. s. sp. in hb. Hooker).
— In habit ihis agrees willi E. corymbosum , from which its scabrous sheaths , iarger
flowers, and widely difTerent iip, distinguish it. The lateral sepals are an inch long,
and very distinctly uniied to he the base of the column. The capsule is oblong, three-
cornered , with broad rather thin-edged ribs at the angles.

264. EPIDENDRDM VANDIFOLIUM Lindl. in Journ. of Hort. Soc. IV. p. 269. Huc
Lindl. l. c. 269. :

E. foliis longis angustis distichis recurvis basi canaliculatis, racemo
brevi cernuo subsessili, labelli tripartiti lobis lateralibus semicirculari-
bus, intermedio lineari retuso lineis tribus parallelis lucidis elevatis
callisque 2 elongatis intra basim.

Wild in Mexico — Loddiges (v. v. c). — Introduced by Mssrs. Loddiges , from whom
I received it in April 1849. It is nearly related to E. fuscatum , but its leaves are
long , narrow, distichous , and recurved like those of some Vanda. The flowers are
sweet-scented , duil purple, somewhat freckled.

265. EPIDENDRUM WEDDELIL Huc Lindl. i. c. 212.:

E. caule simplici, foliis paucis ovalibus oblusis sursum angustioribus,
pedunculo elongato gracili apice paucifloro, petalis fihformibus, labelli
lobis iaterahbus rotundatis intermedio cuneato fisso brevioribus.

Wild in Brazil; Serra d'ouro branco , Minas Geraes, Dec. 1843 — Weddell (v. ic. pict.
in hb. Mus. Par.) — I have only seen a sketch of this among Mr. WeddeKs Brazilian
drawings. It represents a slender plant about a foot high , with four leaves towards
the root. The flowers are rose - coloured , like ihose of E. elongatum , and twice
as iarge.

266. EPIDENDRUM WARSZEWICZH H. G. Reichenb. in Bot. Zeit. 1852. p. 736. Huc
Lindl. i. c. 213.:

E. caule calamum anatinum crasso paucifolio (5 — 6), foliis in caule
florido duobus surnmis tantum adhuc vigentibus lineari-Iigulatis apice
bilobis, pedunculo reflexo plurifloro basi bisquamato, squamis apice
lanceis glumaceis vix pollicaribus pedicellis brevioribus seu aequalibus,
ovario sub apice strumoso canaliculato , sepalis petalisque oblongis
aculis, labello lato-cuneato antice dilatato minute denticulato trilobulo,
callis 2 erectis in basi lineis tribus elevatis anlrorsum procurrentibus.

Wild in Costa Rica and Veragua — Warczewitz (Rchb.) — Rchb. fil. Xenia I. Fl,

26. p. 67.

267. EPIDENDRUM PARANTHICUM II. G. Reichenh. in Bot. Zeit. 1852. p. 736. Huc
Lindl. I. c. 214.:

E. tenue pusillum rhizomate lenuissimo, caulib*us assurgenlibus te-
retiusculis, foliorum vaginis arpophyllaceis laminis carnosulis trigono-

42*

388 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRDM.

teretiusculis obtusis, pedunculo ancipiti paucifloio, biacleis triangulis
amplexicaulibus ovaria pedicellata non aequanlibus, sepalis petalisque
lanceolafis acutis, columna ullra basin labelli producta, (labello?) trilobo
lobis lateralibus oblongis antice et postice rotundatis medio lineari acuto
(omnino Hormidii more).

Wil(i iii Gualemala — Warczewilz. — Fiowers as sinali as in Stelis parvilahris.

Leaves scarcely half an inch iong. Stem as much as f5ve inches high. — Rchb.

I presurae that the word iabeiio is accidentally omilted hy Mr. Reichenbach iii his

prinled definition nbove quoted.

268. EPIDENDRUM CENTROPETALUM ') H. G. Reichenb, in Rot. Zeil. 1852. p. 736. Huc
Lindi. i. c. 215 :

E. caule stricto calamum passerinum crasso densius foliato, foliorum
vaginis aictissimis violaceo - verrucosis, foliis lineari - oblongis sensim
acutis, pedunculo abbreviato basi unisquamato paucifloro, bracteis linea-
ribus acutis ovaria pedicellata longe non aequantibus, sepalis cunealo-
lanceolatis acutis, petalis duplo augustioribus magis cuneatis, labelli
trilobi lobis lateralibus basilaribus angusle triangulis apice cimeatis medio
cuneato alte bilobo lobis oblongis obtusis cum denticnlo in sinu, callo
bilobo cum denticulo medio corneo in basi, clinandrio cucullato looge
producto integro crenulato.

Wild in Veragua ; on ihe volcano Chiriqui Warczewitz. — Caudicles ihree times as

long as ihe pollen-masses. — Rchb.

Huc : Oersledella Rchb. fll. in v. Mohi et v. Schlechtdi. Bot. Zeit. 1852. y. 932.

Perigonium membranaceum, phylla lanceolata acuta, lateralia interna
angusta angustiora. Labelli unguis marginibus suis cum gynostemii
petaloidei margine connatus, lamina triloba. Gynostemium omnino pe-
taloideum, in cucullum membranaceum ligulatum ascendentem produc-
tum; anthera in puncto prominulo cuculli postice inserta (Coelogynis
more), antice bicuspis; quadrilocularis; pollinia quaterna (caudicuiae
valde elongatae in 0. cenlropetala inserta, quam in 0. centradenia non
vidi), rostellum nullum!! limbus stigmatis inferior : lineae oblique descen-
denles sub fovea stigmatis sub figura trianguli.

Oerstedella centropelala :

Labello trilobo, lobis lateralibus triangulis, lobo medio sessili diva-
ricato-bilobo, sinu inter utrumque lobum oblongum obtusum triangu-
lum; lamella unguis adnata obtusa biloba cum denticulo superposito.

Epidendrum cenlropelalnm Rchb. fii. Bol. Zeit. 1852. p. 732.
Ein Exemplar mit 2 Bluthen. Chiriqui. V. Warscewicz.
Huc : Oerstcdella cenlradenia :

Labello trilobo, lobis lateralibus lineari-falcatis, lobo medio a basi
ligulata subito expanso in laminam obreniformem cum apiculo iu sinu
antico; lainella angusla flava apice triloba lateribus suis accreta in un-
gue cum gynostemii marginibus connati.

Ueber Fuss hoch. Blatter zweizeilig, spitzlineal , kurz ; Schciden nervig, blaugrane
Hockerchen anf dcn NerVen. .Aehre tnit zwei Zweigen. Dcckbfalter spitzlanzettlich,
viei kiirzer , als dic langestielten Fruclitknoten. Bliiihen rosa , so gross , wie bei
Epidendrum elongatum. Irasu in Ceniraiamerika. 7000'. Ein Exemplar. Oersted. —
Cf. Xenia Orchid. tab. 17. pag. 39. 40.

*) ,.As this sheel was going to press . ilie B. Z. of Dec 31, 1852, reached rae . in
which Mr. Reichenbach raises ihis to the rank of a genns , cailed Oerstedeiia , joining
witb it a second species. Tbe genus is described as baving a petaioid, tbougb adna(e
column etc. Lindl."

RfMDKNDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 389

D. SCHISTOCHILA CARINATA.

269. KPIDENDRUM SPIC.ATUM Hook. fll. in Linn. Trans. XX. 180 Huc Lindl. 1. c. 216.:
E. caiiiO .^iiii|ilici fiexuoso, foliis lai)ceol;ilis arulis laxe vaginatis,

spica densa ovali squamis 2 menibranaceis suftulta foliis multo breviore,
•bracteis lineari-oblongis carinatis ovario aequalibus, sepalis ovalibus
acutissimis Jateralibus sub apice alte carinatis, petalis linearibus acu-
tissirais, labelli subrotundi lobis lateralibus cordatis rotundatis antice
denticulatis sublaceris intermedio retuso rnajoribus, callis 2 minutis
lineaque interjecla obsuleta.

Wild in ihe Gaiapagos ; Chatam Island — Capl. VVood; James Island — Darvvin (v.

s. sp. in hb. Hooker). — This has no very obvious affinity lo any othcr species.

Ils loose leaf-sheaths and simple oval spike are very peculiar.

270. EPIOENDRUM ATTEiNUATUM. Huc Lindl. I. c. 217.:

E. folis carnosis ovato-oblongis obtusis, pedunculo aphyllo, bracteis
linearibus acurainatis pedicellis multo longioribus, sepalis petalisque
iinearibus acuminatis, labelli lobis lateralibus semiovatis laceris, inter-
raedio lineari - lanceolato subdentato raulto brevioribus, callis 4 linea
longa eievata interjecta, clinandrio obsolete denticulato.

Wild in New Grenada — Lobb. (v. s. sp. in hb. Hooker). — A plant quite unlike
all other.s. with flowers reserabling ihose of E. cilialum in miniature.

271. EPIDENDRUM CINNABARINUM Salzmann LO. 106. Bot. Rcg. 1842. l. 25. Huc
Lindl. I. c. 218. :

E. foliis oblongis apice sub-recurvis, sepalis petalisque lanceolatis
subaequalibus, labello trilobo carinato basi bicalloso laciniis lateralibus
inciso-laceris intermedia basi obcuneata sub apice constricta apice cu-
neata truncata angulis acurainatis simplicibus fissisqne.

Wild in Brazil; sandy thickets near Bahia — Salzmann ; Glocker38; Pcrnambuco.
in similar places — Gardner 1163; Venezuela , Merida — Sonder in hb. Hooker (v.
V. c. et s. sp.). — Three species, each of great beauty, are very nearly related.
They all have bright scarlet or crimson flowers , a pair of tubercles ai ilie basc of
the labellum , and a ridged line running from between the tubercles lo nearly ihe
apei of the lip. They however differ thus : E. radicans has thc lateral lobes of tlie
labellum rounded and looihletted only , not laceratod , and it produces coarse pale
green roots from ils stems; E. cinnabarinum has the laieral lobes of tbe labellum
deeply lacerated , while the central lobe is contracted in ihe middle, and then sud-
denly wedge shaped , wilh its angles prolonged into one or two fine teeth ; E. Schom-
burgkii has the iateral lobes only toothed , with ihe cenlre lobe gradually widened
10 the point, and there tooihletted , without being at all truncate.

272. EPIDENDRUM SCHOMBURGKH Lindl. in Bot. Keg. 1838. Misc. n. 16. t. 53. Huc
Lindl. I. c. 219.:

E. foliis oblongis obtusis carnosis, caule siraplici apice aphyilo, se- '
palis petalisque lineari-lanceolatis acutis aequalibus patentissimis, la-
belli trilobi alte carinali basi bicallosi lobis iateralibus semiovatis latis
rotundatis postice laceris: interraedio cuneato apice triangulari crispo
denliculato et utrinqiie undulato.

Epidendrum fukjens Focke Tijdschrift ncderl. IV. 66.
(B) confluens. Lobes of ihe lip almost blended in one circular deeply fringed hody.
Epidendrum fulgens Ad. Brongn. Voy. Duperreiy t. 43.
Wild in Demerara — Schomburgk, 834, 581; Surinam, on the trees bordering the
Commewyne river — Focke 57, 1057; Brazil , Pernambnco, on trees — Gardner , 1162;
St. Catharine's — Lesson ; Peru , Andes of Quito — Jumieson in hb. Hooker (v. v. c.
et s. sp.}. — Flowers rich scarlet , very handsome. Leaves sometimes bordered wiib

390 ORCHIDES

EPIDENDRUM.

crimson. The variety B , with ali the lobes of the lip nearly run together into one
circuhir piate , a iiitle toothed at the edge, and more so ai ihe point , seems to he a
very common state. There is no doubt ihat the form of ibe lip varies greatly.
Huc: Epidendriim ftilgens Focl(e in Tidschr. Natuurli. Weteosch. IV. p. 66.:

Foliis oblongis ellipticisve apiculatis rigidis, caule folioso apice et
inferne aphyllo vaginato, sepalis petalisque lanceolatis acuminalis aequa-
libus, labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus dimidiatis laceratis patentibus, inter-
medio cuneato apiculato, utroque apicis margine lacerato involuto, basi
bicnlloso, disco cristafo.

Radices fibrosae ; primariae crassiusculae aibidae. Caulis iriferne teres , apbylius,
vaginatus; superne subcompressus , foliosus . ereclus , 2 — 3-pedalis crassitie pennae
anserinae. Folia alterna , vaginata , oblonga vel elliptica , recurvo - apiculata , crassi-
uscula , subcarnosa v. coriacea , rigida , oblique paientia , nitida , laete viridia , 8—15
cenlim longa , 2—3 lata. Pedunculus terminalis apice subcorymbosus aphyllus , arti-
culatns, vaginatus, 5 — 7-florus. Vaginae arciae , longiores . totum fere articulum
amplectenle.s , purpurascentes ; superiores minores angustatae acutae. Flores speciosi,
coccinei. Sepala et pelala aequalia laiiceolata , acuniinata; sepala relrorsum flexa,
paullo latiora concaviuscula. Labellum cum columna connalum, limbo 3 - partilo,
disco crisla lineari lutea ultra medium lobi intermedii porrecta instructo ulrinque ad
basin calloso , callis luteis apice subulaiis, basi roiundatis; lobis lateralibus dimidia-
tis iaceratis patentibus , intermedio lato - lineari vel cuneato apiculato , utroque apicis
dilatati margine lacerato involuto. Columna erecla cum ovario continua , marginibus
luteis in labellum juxta cristam in callo decurreniibus. Antbera globosa bilocularis,
loculis septo divisis. Pollinia 4 geminata , cultriformia , compressa , per paria caudi-
culis duabus elasticis pulvereis replicatis afflxa. Ovarium et pedicellus concolor. —
Epiphyta in arboribus sylvarum secus flumen Commewyne superioris. — Florebat
Martio et Decembri. — Ah E. crassifolio Lindi. haud ita longe distare videtur , sed
iconom Loddigesianam in Op. Lindl. p. 107 citatam , mihi videre non contigit.

273. EPIDENDRUM RADICANS Pavon. MSS. LO. 35. Huc Lindi. L c. 220. :

E. foliis carnosis subcordatis ovalis obtusis, caule simplici longe
aphyllo vaginato, sepalis petalisque* lanceolatis acutis patentibus, labelli
carinati basi bicallosi lobis lateralibus rotundatis denticulatis, inlermedio
cuneato apice fimbriato emarginato utrinque integro.

Epideiidrum rliizophorum [Jateman in Bot. Reg. 1838. Misc. 10.
Wild in Guatemala — Skinner ; Mexico — Hartweg 567; in grass at Tomalze, near
Comaltepeque — Id. (v. v. c. et s. sp.). — One of ihe finest of its race , wilh dark
orange- red flowers , as niuch as an inch and a half across. It always has long wbite
roots proceeding from the sides of the stem. The plant thus named in Pavon's hand-
writing in tbe Fieldiiigian herbarium is Dinema polybulbon.

274. EPIDEISDRUM C.\LANTHUM Rchb. fil. el Warscew. in Bonpl. II. 110.

Aff. E. radicanti et decipienti, superne arrhiznm, labelli lobo medio
sessili obcordato, omnino denticulato. carinula hinc flexuosa a basi in
discnm, disco (sicco) velulino.

Summiiate.s tanlum adsunt. Pedunculus bene lignosus. Vaginae arctae, ostio flsso
acutae haud vable productae. Racemi lalerales inflorescentiara terminalem haud ae-
quantes. Bracteae triangulares seu lanceae ovariis quaier breviores. Sepala ac le-
pala membranacea oblonga acuta ; labellum trilobum ; lobi laterales llabellati , margine
externo flinbriato deniiculaii , marginc postico el antico integerrimi , lobus medius ob-
cordatus , antice emarginatura triangula eicisus, sinu integerrimo parvo a lobis laie-
ralibus dislinctus. marginibus fimbriato deutatis , calli 2 parvi irianguli in ima basi,
linea carinata hiiic flexuosa a basi in discum veluiinum , androclinium vertice trian-
gulum. utrifHiue falcatura. — Bliitben so klein , wie die des E. ellipticum Grah. Peru,
T. Warscewicz.

EPiDENDRUM. ORCHDES. 391

275. EPIDENDRUM DECIPIENS. Huc Lindl. l. c. 221.:

E. foliis obloDgis oblusis carnosis, caule simpjici apice aphyllo, se-
palis petalisque lanceolatis aequalibus patentissimis , labelli trilobi cari-
nati basi bicallosi semicircularis lobis aequalibus inaequaliter denlatis
intermedio cuneato lateralibus antice rectis postice rotundatis, clinan-
drio cucullato denticulato.

Wild in New Grenada ; in the province of Ocanna — Sclilim . 1032; Demerara , on
the Conocon mountains — Schomburgk (v. s. sp.). — This is nearest E. Schomburg-
kii , from which it is dislinguished hy its equaily divided lip , smaller llowers , and
the incoosiderable keel of the lip. The flowers are vermilion according to Schom-
burgk , orange according lo Schlim.

Epidendrum decipiens Lindl. Rchb. fll. Bonpl. III. 68. Wagener.

— Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 282. Ocanna. 4000'. ..Environs de Bruxelles." Sep-
tember. n. 92. Schlim.

276. EPIDENDRUM PAYTRNSE (Schistochila carinala) Rchb. fil. in Donpl. III. 220.

Aff. Epidendro decipienli Lind. sepali^ lanceis, lepalis cuneato
rhombeis, superne denticulalis, labelli laciniis lateralibus semirotundis
antice acutis seiratis, lacinia media cuneata apice biloba lobis incum-
bentibus anlice serratis.

Caulis rolundulus. Folia oblonga supra basin pauio rolundata , margine anguste carti-
lagineo denticulato cincia , bi — quinquepollicaria , supra basin nunc unum lata. Pe-
dunculus teres vaginis nonnullis arctis subdistantibus vesiitis. Racemi rhachis in-
crassala. Bracteae lanceae seu triangulae erectae. Ovarium basi atlenuatum plus
quam semipollicare. Sepaia lancea cinnabarina. Tepala spalhulala , apice acuta,
margine externo serrulata; iacinia media cuneala integerrima , apice biloba , lobi
semiovati , superposite denticulati , calli duo aogusti rolundati in basi , carina inter-
posita a basi per discum. Fios cinabarinus iilo E. cinnabarioi duplo minor , labellum
luteum punciis atropurpureis paucis in disco. Gynostemii anguli laterales uirinque an-
gulati. La Payta de Peru v. Warscewicz. — Eingefuhrt von Herrn Fabrikbesitzer
Nauen in Berlin , cultivirt von Herrn Gireoud. (Vgl. Allg. Gtz. 55.)

277. EPIDENDRUM IMATOPHYLLUM LO. n. 52. Huc Lindl. I. c. 222. :

E. foliis distichis ligulatis obLusis subemarginatis, caule simplici
apice aphyllo vaginato, sepalis lineari-Ianceolatis patentibus lateralibus
falcatis, petalis duplo latioribus nanis laciniatis, intermedio cuneato-
rolundo subundulato basi serrato.

? Epidendriim flexnosnm Meyer Fl. Essequeb. p. 260. LO. n. 34. Focke Tijd-
schrift nederl. IV. 65.
Wild in Demerara — Schomburgk 426; Parker ; Surinam — Kappler 1656; Hostmann
405; Brazil . mouth Rio Negro , on trees — Spruce 16fl0 (v, v. c. ets. sp.) — Flowers
pale rose-colour , larger than in E. ellipticum. Leaves very long, strap-shaped. The
column is somelimes green , and the sarae colour occurs to a small extent in the
sepals. E. tlexuosum is referred hither in hb. Hooker — and perhaps wiih justice.
N. 122 of the Herb. Mus. Par., collected in Frencb Guiana by Melinon . consists of
leaves of ihis , and flowers of E. Schoraburgkii.

Huc : Epidendrum fle.vuosum G. F. W. Meyer Fl. Rsseq. p. 260. Lindl. I. c. p. 103,
in Tijdsch. Natuurk. Wetensch. IV. 65. — CI. Meyeri descriptioni haec sunt addenda :
Spica urabellata termifialis 9 — 12-flora. Sepalo recurva . lateralia falcata. Labelli
discus 2 costis brevibus compressis elevalis divaricatis albi.»» instruclu.s. Anthera 4-
locuiaris. Pollinia dimidiato - ovata , hinc rotundnta , compressa. ("linandrium mar-
ginatum , 3-deniuium. dentibus oblusis. Capsuia oblonga trisulcala. — Mense Sep-
lembri Horens ad rivum Tampati, fluminis Commewyni superioris tributariura , ad ar-
boris truncura.

392 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

E. SCHISTOCHILA TUBERCULATA.

278. EPibENDRUM DlCflOTOMUM Presl. Rel. Ilaenk. 101. LO. n. 58. Hiic.Mndi. I. c. 223.:
E. loliis luiiceolalu-obiongis oblusii, caule apice apLylio squamoso

ramoso , sepalis pelalisque ianceolalis aculis reflexis, labelli laciniis
fimbrialis lateralibus rotundatis patentissimis inlermedia majore obcor-
data , callo altero concavo crenulato indiviso duobusque minoribus ad
basin, clinandrio integerrimo.

Wild in Peru — Maliiews 1024; near Huanaco — Haenke (v. s. sp.). — Yery near E.

ibaguense, but distinguislied by its iiille iobed iij), and entire cliiiandrium. The un-

lobed tubercle, wiih a pair of smaller caiii near its base , alTords anoiber mark of

distinction.

279. EPiDENDRUM QUITENSIU.M Rchb. fii. MSS. Huc : Epidendnim fastigiatnm Lindl.
1. c. 224. :

£. loliis ovalo -oblongis oblusis carnosis, scapo aphyllo, racemo
oblongo composito densissimo fasligiato, bracteis setaceis, sepalis pe-
talisque oblongis obtusis aequalibus , labelli multifidi laciniati lobis I.a-
teralibus intermedio Iruncato minoribus, tuberculi 5-lobi elongati callo
lerminali 3-crenato lateralibus 2-crenatis, clinandrio integro.

VVild in Peru ; oa the Andes of Qui/o — Jomieson (v. s. sp. in iib. Hooker). — The

large middie lobe of the iacerated lip , and its very peculiar long tubercle , render

it easy to recognise this , independenliy of the dense fastigiate inflorescence. It is

tbe size of E. Schomburgkii.
260. EPIDENDRUM RRACHYPHYLLUM. Huc LindL 1. c. 225.

E. foliis ovalo- oblongis carnosis, pedunculo 4-squamato racemo
bis longiore, bracteis acuminatis pedicellis brevioribus, sepalis petalis-
que oblongis acutis subaequalibus, labelli lobis inaequalibus dentatis,
lateralibus rotundatis intermedio cuneato emarginato apiculato ungue
utrinque 2-dentato, tuberculi tripartiti lobis lateralibus decurrentibus
intermedio ovato 5-crenato, clinandrio serrato

Wild in Rolivia ; in the province of Yungas , Dec. — VVeddell , 4255 (v. s. sp. comm.

hb. Mus. Par.). — A slurdy piant, about six inches high , with ihe habit of E. eion-

gatum. Flowers rose- coloured.

281. EPIDENDRUM SPLNESCENS. Huc Lindi. 1. c. '^26 :

E. caule elongalo apice dense folioso, foliis lineaii-Janceolalis pelio-
latis rigidis apice spinescentibus, pedunculo sessili bracteis inferioribus
acuminatis herbaceis, sepalis oblongis subaequalibus, labelli transversi
lobis dentatis lateralibus rotundatis antice incisis intermedio apiculato
minore, callo ovato elevato concavo medio utrinque tumido et in la-
bellum decurrente. clinandrio serrulato.

Wild in Drazii — Miers 3484 (v. s. sp. in hb. Miers). — Stera nine inches high . at
ihe upper end bearing five or si.i stalked taper-poinied leaves, aii inch .nnd a half to
iwo iiiches long. Raceme sessiie , two inches long. Flowers ihe size of E. eliipiicum.

282. EPIDENDRUM GRACILICAULE Rchb. fll. et Warscew. in Ronpl. II. 111.

Afl. E. Lindenii floribus cainosulis tiiplo minoribus, labelli lobo rne-
dio transverso bilobo, lobis margine externo seriatis, callo depresso
hippocrepico cienato a basi lobi medii ad angulos gynostemii.

Summilates lantum adsunt. Pedunculus ulira pedalis. calnmum columbinum vix cras-
8U3 , nuiic Ilexuosus . miiitisquamaius (squamae arctae , appressae) , apice racemo
2—3 poliicari icrnjinaius , nunc superadditis racemis lateralibus. bracteae trianguiae,
brevcs , ovaria bene sed iiaud coiispicue cuniculata , flores carnosuli , sepala ac te-
pala subaequalia pauio angustiora obiunga acuta, labelium iriiobum , lobi lalerales a
hasi cuneala trianguii , seu ovaii laceru dentati, lubus medius sinubus angustis sepa-

EPIDKNDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 393

ratus, siatim ililatatus , transversus . biJobus. lobi oblongi , margine externo pauci-
serrati , apiculus parvulus nunc in imo sinu antico ; callus hippocrepicus crenulatus
lirabosus a basi lobi medii angulos versus gynostemii , androclinium trilobum , noti
serratum. — Die kleinen Bluthen von orangengelber Farbe sind kaum halb so gross.
als wie die des E. ellipticum. Peru v, Warscewicz.

283. EIMDENDRUM LINDEiNII Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1845. misc. 59. Huc Lindl. 1. C. 227.:
E. caulibus simplicibus strictis , foliis carnosis ovalibus obtusis emar-

ginatisve, racemo oblongo obtuso, sepalis lanceolatis petalisque aequali-
bus, labelli laciniis laceris lateralibus subrotundis, intermedia cuneala
emariiinata, callo 7-crenato crenis convexis inlegris inferioribus duplo
majoribus, clinandrio denticulato.

Wild in Venezuela; rocks in the neighbourhood of Merida , al the height of 5000 feet

— Linden 636; New Grenada , Santa Marlha — Purdie ; Caracas — Linden 64 (v. s. sp.)

— This seems to be a common plant on tlie Spanish Main. Mr. Linden says there
are three varieties ; one with bright carmine tlowers, another wiih rose - coloured.
and a third with yellow - orange. The central tubercle is hemispherical . with seven
lobes gradually diminishing in size up to the point. Mr. Linden's 636 is authority
for this ; wbat is said about ihe species in the Bolanical Regisier. 1. c. , belongs , in
part at least, to some other plant. Mr. Linden's 64 is raiher smaller, ihe tubercles
on the lip are slightly different , and the middle lobe of the lip is merely denticulate.

284. EPIDENDRUM COCHLIDIUM Liadi. in Ann. Nat. Hist. Vol. IV. 382. Huc LindL L c. 228.
E. loliis ovato-obiongis oblusis emarginatisque coriaceis, sepaiis peta-

lisque lineari-Ianceolalis patenlibus aequaiibus, labelli laciniis laceris
subaequalibus intermedia cuneata truncala callo carnoso maximo ex-
cavalo Irilobo parum majore.

Wild in Peru — Mathews J868; Venezuela Merida . in subalpine rocky places —
Moritz 1601 (v. s. sp.) — Flowers yellow aad red according lo Moritz. The large
tubercle, which covers the whole centre of the lip is very remarkable. It is said by
Moriz 10 be called ..Flor de San Jose" in Merida.

Huc : Epidendrum pulcherrimum Klotzsch in Allg. Gartenz, 1854, n. 30,

Caule tereti gracili folioso; foliis oblongo lanceolatis brevissime acu-
tis ; carnoso coriaceis distichis patentibus basi vaginatis; racemo con-
gesto terminali; pedunculo sesquipedali vaginis elongatis bracteiformibus
suflulto ; floribus germinibusque sordide puniceis disco piicato cristato,
labelli vitellino, bracteis persistentibus linearisubulatis membranaceis,
perigonii foliolis oblongo obovatis acutis patentibus, basi attenuatis, ex-
lerioribus latioribus; labello trilobo, lobis lateralibus flabelliformibus
inciso iaceris, intermedio basi cuneato, apice dilatato divergenti bifido
oblique truncalo argute dentato, inter lacinias apiculato, disco 5 piicalo
appendicibus raarginalibus 2 majoribus instructo germine glabro deor-
sum altenuato.

Peru. v. Warscewicz. col. C. Matbieu.

Epidendrum cochlidium Lindl. Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 20. E. cochlidium und Lin-

denianum scbeinen mir in einander iiberzugehen. Caracas. Wagener.

285. EPIDENDRUM CATILLUS Rchb. fil, et Warsc. in BonpL IL 112,

Afi. E. cochlidio Lindl., labelli callo a basi ad apicem lobi medii
obovati apiculali integerrimi elliplico, crenulato, duplici, basilari in an-
teriorem incurrente, disco carinato,

Summitates tantum adsunt. Pedunculus nitidus , quasi calamaceus : terminalis cras-
sus , more Polystachyarum quarumdam ; pedunculi laterales elongati graciliores;
bracteae lanceae acuminatae ovariis pedicellatis inferioribus triplo -quadrupio brevio-
res . sepala oblonga acuta, tepala subaequalia acuta , labelli lobi laterales flabellati,
postice iatiores , margine externo rotundato dentati , autice et postice integerritai ;

VI. 50

394 , ORCIHDES.

EIMDKNDRUM.

lobus niedius obovatus apiculatus integerriraus , cum callo connatus , vix productus,
callus oblongus, mnrgine pluricrenulatus . nutice linea media carinatus , carina in
apiculum excurrente , limbus crcnulatus ante basin utrinque in discum incurrens :
hinc quasi duo calli sibi imbricantes ; androclinium serrulatum. — ClutheD etwas
grosser, als bei E. dccipiens Lindl. Neu-Grnnada: West - Cordilleren. v. Warscewicz.

286. EPIDENDRUM INCISUM Rchb. fil. et Warsc. in Bonpl. II. 112.

Aff. E. cochlidio labelli lobo medio roUindo, basi utrinqne recto.

callo oblonao crenuialo apice in carinans acutam apiceni labelli versus

excurrente.

Summitates tantum adsunt. Pedunculus superne simplex scu ramosus. Flores sicci
chartacei cinnabarini. Sepala ac tepala obloncra apiculaia. Labellum circuitu rotun-
duiii ; lobi laterales semicordati rotundati e.xtus dentali. lobus medius basi utrinque
recius, ceterum rotundatus , apice sinu triangulo bilobus , laieribus inciso dentatus.
Callus depressus marginatus crenulatus a basi gynostemii in basin lobi medii, antice
• in carinam sinum versus anticum productus; androclinii anguli iiifra rostellum pauci-
dentati. — D^s harte Gefuge der Blutbe und ihre Farbe zeichnen sie sehr aus. Grosse
wie die des E. cochlidium Lindl. Peru. v. Warscewicz.

2S7. EPIDENDRUM XYTRIOPHORUM Rchb. fil. et Warsc. in Bonpl. II. 112.

AIT. E. coclilidio Lindl. perigonio membranaceo (in sicco), sepalis te-

palisque lanceolatis, labelli lobo medio transverso non cuneato, carina

acula ultra cnllum excurrente.

Summitas tantum adest. Racemus multiflorus , cylindraceus 3 — 4 pollicaris. Bracteae
triangulae opice subulatae ovariis pedicellalis septies et magis adhuc breviores.
Perigonium in sicco membranaceum. Sepala ac tepala a cuneata basi lanceolata
acuta. Labellum ambitu oblongum ; lobi latorales quadrati . basi vix semicordati , la-
tere exlerno paulo latiori inciso dentati ; lobus medius aequilatus , sinu lineari divi-
sus , transversus . sinu latissimo obsolete bilobus , lateribus rotundatis inciso denta-
lus ; callus depressus oblongus lobulatus inter lobos laterales in besin lobi medii,
antice medio carinatus , carina antice acuta ultra callum paulo progrediente ; andro-
clinii alae laterales denticulaiae. — Bluthen wenig grosser, als die des E. Lindenii
Lindl. Peru. v, Warscewicz.

— Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 68. Ocanna. Wagener.

288. EI'IDENDRUM (Amphiglottium Schistochih Tuberculata) FIMBRIA Lindl. et Rchb. fil.
in Conpl. H. 282,
Niilii affine, loliis ovali lanceis acutis minutis, pedunculo longissime
squamalo, labelli laciniis laleralibus semiovatis profunde laceris, lobo
medio cuneato apice paucidentato, lamella media ligulata apice retusa
crenala assurgente, callis 2 obtusis in basi, uno obtuse pnpiilaeformi
ulrinque in basi loborum lateralium, androclinio serrulato

Planta elegans ultra pedahs. Folia in basi 7 sesquipollicaria , basi teriiae pollicis
aequilata. Pedunculus propc per longitudinem pedis vagirus arctis tecius apice co-
rymbosus. Flores illos Epidendri ellipiici Grah, aequauies. Sepala ovata acuia. Te-
pala duplo angusliora. ,.Flores auranliaci , iabellum rubro maculatum." — Ocanna.
3500'. Savannen. Oclober. 990. Schlim. — Eine durch die kleinen Biiitter und die
sehr zerissene Lippe hocbst nusgezeichnete Pflanze.

289 EPIDENDRUM ANSIFERUM Bchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 111.

Afi. E. elliptico, foliis lato elliptfcis, labelli lobo medio Iransverso,

subrolundo, callo trilobo antice crenulato utrinque ab angulis gynosle-

mii divergenti carinato.

Cauiis tripedalis. Folia lato elliptica , valde crassa , quatuor pollices louga, medio
duos lata. Pedunculus longus , calamo anserino crassior, vaginae arctae , appressae,
subcontiguae, punctiilaiae. Sepala ac tepala subaeqoalia oblonga cuneata apiculaia.

ei»idi<:ndulm. ORCHIDES. ^* 395

latcralia diniidiata. Labelluui circuiiu circulare, lobi lateralcs seniicordali, dentiruiati,
sinubus parvis acute iriang-ulis a lobo medio transverso aoquilato antice rolundalo
bilobo separati , latcribus denticulato; callus depressus carnosus in basi anteriore lo-
borum lateralium ac in radice lobi medii , aiitice minule crenulatus . superne hinc
papulosus , carinis 2 ab angulis decurrentibus serrulatis gynosteniii divaricalis inter
lobos laierai«s et lobum medium. — Blulhen so gross , wi«! dic des E. elotigalum.
Caracas : Cbacaos. 625. E. Otto.

290. EPIDENDftUM XANTHINUM LindL in Bot. Reg. 1844. misc. p. 18. HucLindl. I. c. 229. :
E. luliis oblongis carnosis, caule longe apljyllo, sepalis petalisque

patenlibus ovalibus acutis aequalibus, labelli tiilobi lobis lateralibus
truiicalis alle incisis intermedio cuneato dentato, callo plicalo mucronato
concavo serrato, clinandrio antice serralo.

Epidendrnm ellipticum var. flavum Lindl. in Ann. Nat. Hist. IV. p. 382.
Wild in Brazil — Martius ; Serro do frio , Minas Geraes — Gardner 5205; Caraccas
— Linden 636; Loddiges (v. v. c. et s. sp.) — Flowers yellow , or vermilion , louched
wilh orange. Stems tliree feet high according to Martius , but in all my specimens
very much shorter. The leaves like E. elliplicum , but its yellow flowers are peculiar.
and the central tubercle of ihe lip is destitute of the shoulders that run off into the
side lobes in £. eliipticum.

291. EPIDENDHCM ELLIPTICUM Graham in Exot. Bot. t. 207. LO. n. 56. Lodd. Bot.
Cab. t. 1216. Huc Lindl. I. c. 230.:

E. foliis fclliplicis obtusis concavis succulentis, caule longe aphylio
nunc ramoso squjiiiioso, sepalis petalisque patentibus lineari-lanceo-
lalis aequalibus, labelli trilobi lobis denlatis luteralibus rolundatis, iuler-
inedio emarginalo basi cuneijto, callo concavo plicalo acuminalo utrinque
in lobos laterales decurrenle deorsum denlalo, clinandrio seriato.
Epidondrum crassifollum LO. n, 55. Bot. Mag. l. 3543.
Wild in Brazil; Organ mountains — Miers ; common on rocks in exposed places —
Gardner 627; three lo four feet high in marshy bushy places , Chapada de N. S.
d'Abadio , May — Gardner 4365 (v., v. c. et s. sp.) — Very near E. elongatum , from
which it differs in its elliptical blunt succulent leaves , paler flowers, and especially
in the form of the tubercle of tlie lip , which is deeply furrowed , or plaited , shoul-
dering off to the lateral lobes , and is not furnished there with a free tubercle as hi
E. elongatum. Flowers light rose-colour.

292. EPIDENDRUM ELONGATUM Jacq. ic. rar. HI. t. 604. Boi. Mag. t. 611. LO. n. 54.
Huc Lindl. I. c. 231. :

E. foliis ovalo-lanceolatis acutiusculis, scapo longe aphyllo nunc
lamoso squamoso, sepalis petalisque patentibus lineari-lanceolalis aeqiia-
libus, labelli Irilobi lobis hiteralibus truncatis denticulatis : interniedio
duplo majore dilalaio cunealo emarginato biloboque denticulalo, callo
carnoso concavo acuminato crenato utrinque verruca crenata aucto,
clinandrio serrato.

Amphyglottis secunda Salisb. Hort. Trans. I. c.

Epidendrum sccundum Linn. sp. pl. 1349. Jacq. Amer. 224. t. 137. LO. n. 57.
Wild in the Wesl Indies; Trinidad — Schach ; Dominica — Imray ; Antigua — Ni-
cholson; Maitinique, on the niouniains — Jacquin ; Caraccas — Jacquin (v. v. c. et
s. sp.) — Flowers bright rose - colour. Leaves longer and ihinner, more ovate and
aculc tlian in E. ellipticum.

293. EPIDENDRUM LACERUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1838. misc. 18. Huc Lindl. I. c. 232.;

E. toliis lineari - oblongis acuminalis obtusis,* caulu simplici apice
aphyllo laxo squamato, sepalis i^etalisque paleiitibus lineari-lanceoJatis
subaequalibus aculis, labelli lobis aequalibus laceris pectinatis, inter-
medio apice mucronalo inlegro, callo hippocrepico mucronato in labellum
utrinque per crura 2 dccurrenle, clinandrio sernilalo.

50*

396 ^ ORCIIIDES. i:pioen[)kuj!.

Wilii iii Cuba — Capt. Suitoii (v. v. c). — A slender species wilh narrow gras.sy
leaves , pale rosy flowers . and a distinct entire point to tbe middle lobe of the lip.
It bas the babit of E. iqaatopbyllum . bul the leaves taper to ibe point. and the lip
is wholly different.

294. EPIDENDRUM IBAGUENSE Ihimli. el Kunlh , Nov. Gen. et Sp". I. 352. LO. n. 53.
Huc Lindl. I. c. 233.:

E. foliis ohlonpis obtusis carnosis, caule simplici apice aphyllo nunc
ramoso, sepalis oblongis acutis patenlibus, petalis conformibus paulo
minoribus, labelli laceri lobo intermedio obcordato lateralibus altius
litnbriatis cordalis apice rolundatis, callo concavo carnoso trilobo api-
culato, clinandrio serrato.

Wild in New Grenada ; belween Ibague and M. Tolima , at the helght ol 4440 feet

— Humboldt and Bonpland ; Peru , on walls and rocks about Loxa — Hartweg; deep
ravines near Quito — Jaraieson 94 (v. s. sp.) — A very fine species , witb orange-
coloured flowers. The leaves are an inch and a quarter broad , and the stems as
thick as a swan's quill. and apparently often branched. When old they becorae as
smooth as bamboo.

295. EPIDENDRUM NOVOGRANATENSE Rchb. fll. et Warsc. in Bonpl. II. 111.
Afi. E. ibaguensi, callis falcatis ulrinque 2 calli limbo suppositis.

Tripedale. Foliorum vaginae bene transverse rugulosae (arpophyllaceae) : larainae
oblongae , apice inaequales, tres pollices longae, duas lertias pollicis latae. Pedun-
culus ultra bipedalis , pluri (9) vaginatus , vaginae arctae , dorso bicarinulalae. Race-
mus ineunte anthesi subcorymbosus illum Calantbidis veratrifoliae aemulans. Brac-
teae inferiores triangulo setaceae , ovarii pedicellati tertiam aequantes. Sepala oblonga
apiculata ; tepala angustiora. apicem versus vHlgo»crenulata. Labelli lobi laterales
tepali dimidiura lati, postice aite semicordati, ceterum roiundati , antrorsura lacero
serrati , postice denliculati , lobus medius subaequilatus , cuneatus, antice rotundalus
cura sinu trianguio , lateribus aoiicis lacero serratus; callus depressus a gynosie-
mii basi in basin lobo medii : antice trilobus , lobi laierales falcati , lobus medius
qnadratus apice retuso trilobulus; iateribus crenulalus ; falculae 2 suppositae sinu-
bus inter lobos anticos calli ; falcula altera ulrinque lateri medio calli supposita; an-
droclinium trilobura , lobus verlicis triangulus , lobi ^aterales decurrentes serrulaii.

— Bluihen getrocknet mennigroih , etwas grosser . als die des E. Lindenii ; Bluthen-
stiel und Fruchiknoten uber zollang. Neu - Granada. v. Warscewicz.

296. EPIDENDRUM TRICRURE Rchb. fil. et Warsc. in Bonpl. II. 112.

Aff. E. ibaguensi, labelli lobo medio quadrifido, callo depresso tn-
cruri, cruribus lateralibus in Jabelli lobos laterales prostratis, crure
medio latiori lobulato in raediura usque discum lobi medii.

Pedunculus tautum adest pedalis quadrivaginaius ; apice racemosus per tres pollices.
Bracteae lanceae acuminatae ovariis pedicellatis quadruplo -sextuplo breviores. Ova-
rium bene sed non abrupte cuniculatum. Sepala subaequalia oblonga apiculata , late-
ralia dimidiata, tepala angustiora apice minute crenulata, labelli lobi laterales postice
alte semicordati , margine rotundato externo denticulali . antrorsum laceri , lobus
uiedius trciDsversus , aequilatus , siiiu lineari parallelo a lobis laleraiibus divisus mar-
ginibus exlernis rotuadalus. flmliriatolaceratus , medio alte bifidus . utrinqne etiara
bifidus ; androclinii angulis decurrentibus serrulatis. — Bliilhe so gross, wie die des
E. Lindenii Lindl. : schon lila. Die Lippe ist im Umkreise ganz rund und ziemlich
haulig. Peru. v. Warscewicz.

297. EPIDENDRUM SOCORIJEiNSE Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 20. Huc: Epidendrum Schliimi
Liudl. I. c. 234.

E. caule erecto ramoso, pedunculi vaginis paucis obtusis distantibu.<5,
racemo laxo, sepalis petalisque membranaceis oblongis leflexis, columnae
elongatae basi tenui, labelli parvi lobis lateralibus haslalis cordalis postice

LPIDtNDUUM.

ORCHIDES. • 397

subdenlatis apice trifidis intermedio lineaii indiviso, caliis 5 conspicuis
ovitormibus.

Wtld in New Grenada; on irees in foresis on liie Volcan del Diablo, in the province
of Socorro . at tlie heigtu of 4—5000 feei — Schlim 75 (v. s. sp. coram. cel. Linden.)
— Leaves unknown. The stem branches like some shrub. The flowers are bright
red , an inch and a half in diameter , with a very slender column and small lip.
m EPIDENDRUM PANCHRYSUM Rchb. fll. et Warsc. in Otto et Dittrich Allg. Gartenz.
XXII. n. 40. p. 313.

Affine E. gracilicauli labelli lobis lateralibus obtriangulis angustis la-
lere externo sinuato dentatis, lobo medio ligulato dilatato antice quin-
quedentalo; callo ligulato postice obtuse corniculato utrinque in basi
loborum lateralium , altero alteri subparallelo, antice in calium hippo-
crepicura plicatum latere antiorso rotundato et in apiculum subtus ad-
natuin exeunte; androclinio tridentalo.

Diese schone Art hat goldgelbe Bluthen , die nur halb so gross sind , wie die eines
gesunden E. ellipticum Grah. Die Vegetationsorgane kennen wir nicht. doch geniigt
die obige Diagnose zur Erkennung der Art. Dass Sepalen und Tepalen wie bei den
Verwandten gestaltet sind. ist aus der Weglassung derselben in der Diagnose er-
sichtlich. — Herr v. Warscewicz endeckte diese Art in Peru. Wir erhielien sie aus
dcm Garten des Herrn Senator Jenisch durch den Obergartner Herrn Kramer.

§ 10. Euepidendnim. Lindley in Hooker§ Journal III. 81. Lindl. I. c.

The essential distinclion of this section is the leafy, nol pseudobulbous stem , the
adnale labellum. and the enlire want of sheaihs at the base of its peduncle, as in Am-
phiglottium, or of leafy spathes, as in Spathium.
The Species may be subdivided thus :

Folia equitantia A. Equitantia.

Folia plana , bracteis spalhaceis saepius ancipitibus . . B. Planifolia spalhacea.
Folia plana, bracteis depauperatis.

floribus umbellatis C. Planifolia umbellata.

floribus rscemosis D. Planifolia racemosa.

floribus paniculatis E. Planifolia paniculata.

In ali cases the species with an entire lip lorm the beginning of each series . and
those witb it mosi divided the termination.

A. EQUITANTIA.

m EPIDENDRDM VESICATUM Lindi. in Bot. Reg. 1838. misc. 89. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 236.:
E. caule elongato, foliis inflatis equitantibus carinatis acutis glaucis,
floribus terminalibus fasciculatis carnosis foliis vix longioribus, sepalis
lineari-oblongis acutis, petalis conformibus anguslioribus, labello sub-
rotundo cordato linea media tuberculisqne duobus basilaribus elevalis,
collo ovarii medio vesicato.

Wiid in Brazil — Loddiges (v. v. c.) — Leaves covered wiih a glaucous bloom , im-

bricated, and more like inflated carinate bracis , ihan truc leaves. Flowers greenish

white , with the neck of the ovary having aa elevated semi - transparent blister near

ils middle. This blister is in fact the lower extremity of the cuniculus.

300. EPIDENDRUM EQUITANS Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1838. misc. 76. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 237.:

E. caule folioso ancipili, foliis equilantibus ancipitibus lanceolatis

elongatis acurninalis, flore solilario terminali pendulo, pedunculo an-

cipiti, spatha diphylla foliolo inferiore erecto foliaceo flore longiore,

sepalis linearibus acuminatis patuhs, petalis conformibus paulo brevio-

ribus, iabello ovato-lanceolalo Irilobo complicato cum columna basi con-

398 • OKCIllDES. tpiDiiiNDHUM.

nulo inedio Irilanielialo; lobo raedio carnoso seniitereli recurvo latera-
jibns erectis menibran.Tceis intcgris.

Wild io Mexico . Vera f:ruz — Hartweg (v. v. c.) — Iii hnbit resenibles Fernaniiezia.

Flower dull chocolale brown.

15. SARCOPHYLLA Rclib. fil.

301. EPIDENDRUiM MICROPIIYLLUM Lindl. in Hook. Journ. III. 85. Huc Lindl. L c. 133.:

E. ramulis loliosis, luliis dislichis angustis carnosis canaliculalis aculis
serrulatis lacemo ttrminali tomentoso multo brevioribus, sepalis arislatis,
pelalis linearibus, labello oblongo acuto basi bilamellalo venis tribus
per medium obsoletis.

Epidendrum? sarcophyUutn Focice , Tijdschrift ne(Terl. IV. 67.
Wiid in Demerara — Schomburgk; Hosimann 626 , in herb. Mus. Par. and Miquel
(v. V. c. ei s. s|>.) — A small creeping species . with woolly dull purple or greenish
flowers. The culiivated plant has much longer foot-stalks to the flowers than the
wild one. M. Focke observes that the poUen - masses are incumbent. not collateral,
a circumslance which leads him to ask wheiher this is really an Epidendrum. See
his excellent description in the work above quoied.

Huc : Epidendrum ? sarcophyllum Focke in Tijdschr. Nalurk. Wetensch. IV. p. 67.
Rhizomate repenle, caule fusiformi terete folioso, foliis semitereti-
bus mucronatis carnosis, racemo lerminali paucifloro, sepalis oblongis
acuminatis, laleralibus basi connatis sublalcatis, petalis mullo aiigusti-
oribus lineaiibus, labello suborbiculato acuminalo conc.vo, colurana
lerele clavata, clinandrio marginalo bidentato.

Rhizoma repens, torluosum , annulatum. Radices filiformes , griseae. Caules breves,
fusiformes . tereles , foliosi, arrecii. Folia disticha, semiterelia. canaliculata , lineari-
lanceolaia , mucronata . bosi vaginaniia, carnosa , rigida, pollicaria. Pedunculus race-
mosus . terminalis, filiformis, erecius , 5 — 8- florus , foliis longior ; purpureus, al-
bido - lanuginosus. Flores minuti . bracteis vaginanlibus acutis glabris viridibus suf-
fulti , viridescentes. Perianthium patens. Sepala ellipiico - oblonga , acuminata , con-
vexa; lateralia labello supposita subfalcata. basi connata . adscendentia. Petala multo
angusiiora , lanceoiala , apice atteuuata. Labellum posticum , petaloideum , subro-
tundum . acuminatum , basi columnae adnatum ibique lamellis 2 acutis disco adpres-
sis insiruclum, saccalo - concavum , circa columnara conuivens. Columna leres , cla-
vata, brevis , in uvarium pesupiiiala , purpureu - picia ; clinundrio obliquo , niarginato,
postice bideiiiaio. Siigma riuiale , labellum versus spcctans. Anihera suborbicularis,
iipice bifida, convexa . cinandrio immersa , biiocularis , lyculis sepio transverso bi-
partitis. Pollinia quatuor ovaia, per paria sibi iuvicem supcrposita, quorum 2 supe-
riora longiuscule unguiculata per paria caudiculis duabus pulverulenlis replicatis
parallelis adnata, Havida. Ovarium teres . purpureum . sparse pubescens , sub lente
floccosura. Capsula globosa . apiculata, pisi raagniludine. — Herba pusilla epiphyla.
Florei Junio, Julio, Novembri. — Hancce plantam ad calceni generis Epidendri collo-
cavi . elsi mihi non liqueat, eam revera huc pertinere. Descriptionem e plania sedulo
inspecta fidam ac fusam dare conaius sum. Videant Botanici . qui , me feliciores,
librorum copia et reliquis naturae siudioso necessariis adminiculis gaudent . an no-
vum aliquod genus hic lateat. Sepala lateralia basi coalita . j)ollinia incumbentia , nec
collalcralia , ideoque caudicularum numcrus iiiihi dilTcrenlias salis conspicuas cousli-
tuere videntur.

C. TEHETIFOLIA Hclib. lil.

302. EPIDENDRUM TERES Hchb. QL in Bonpl. III. ^20.

Koliis terelibus, labelli compressi lundo basilan carinati lobis Idte-
ralibus humililer anguiaLis ereclis, iobo inedio liiangulo aucipili.

EPIUKNDRUM.

OHCIIIDES 399

Planta iiabitu Ponerae juncifoliae. Caulis usque octopollicaris. Vaginne nervosae
(ancipites ?). Folia carnosa sesqui|>oilicarin 8 — 9 Caulis dein anceps in spatham
foiiaceam excurrens : fasciculus hraciearum ancipitium (raore E. equuantis) congeslus
ex axi raccnii vaide abbreviaia. Flos ex icone Oersiediana (lavus . clausus, incluso
ovario subpoilicaris vivus — siccus multo minor. Ovarium cuniculatum fusiforme.
Sepala carnosa triangula , tepala spatljulata acuta. Labellum basi gynostemii obtusi
abbreviati adnalum. !n summo raonte E\ Viego 5500'. In monte Irasu 10.000'! Oerst.

303. EPIDENDRUM KARVi^INSKII Rchb. fil. in Botipi. 1856. 327.: Huc: Isochilus cernnum
Lindi. .Ann. Bat. Hist. t. 18f.2. 184

Caulibus caespilosis tilifotiiiibus ereclis, foliis leretibus oblusissimis,
spalha terminali bivalvi, pedunculis elongatis, floribus cernuis, sepalis
ovatis pefalisque Mnearibus oblusis, labello concavo sublrilobo colunnnae
adnalo apice carnoso aculo utrinque rolundato membranaceo, linea
elevata in medio.

Mexico. Karwinski. — The habit of this piant is that of Isochiius globosus, but iis
siem are nearly 6" high and stout in proportion , and the flowers are 'A " long.

304. EPIDENDRUM SUBULATIFOLIUM Rich. and Galeoiti Orch. Mex. n. 51. Huc Lindl.
l. c. 258. :

E. foliis leretibus subiilatis aculis, scapo 4-5-floro, floribns inlense
luleis parvulis, laliello suborbiculari inlegro sinuoso.
Wild in Mexico — Galeotti.

D. PLANIFOLIA SPATHACEA.

305. EPIDENDRUM RAMOSUM Jacq. Amer. 221. t. 132. Swartz FI. Ind. Occ. l. 1505. LO.
n. 24. Huc Lindi. 1. c. 238.:

E. frulicosum, ramosum, foliis linearibus obtusis emarginatis, ra-
cemis terminalibus laxis flexuosis paucifloris , bracteis cucullatis obtusis
ovario longioribus, sepalis ovato- lanceolatis petalisque linearibus acutir.
pati'nlibus, labello subcordalo ovato acnto concavo rigido.
Epidendrum rigidum Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1600.
Isochilus ramosum Spreng. Syst. II!. 734.
Wild on trees in ihe West Indies , common ; Demerara — Parker; French Guayana
— Melinon 116; Mexico , rocks and trees at 5000 leet near Oaxaca , on tiie PaciQc
side — Galeotti 5034; Brazil , Organ Mountains — Miers (▼. s. sp.) — Stem shrubby,
somewhat dichotomous. Flowers small , greenish yeliow. It varies in the size of
its parls. In Sir Wiiiiam Hooker's herbarium is a Donnnican specimen (Imray 179),
wiili leaves two inches long by half an inch wide.

306. EPIDENDRUM STROIIILIFERUM Rchb. fll. in Orch. Splitg. Huc Isochilus ramosnm
Fockc in Tijdschr. Natuurk. Wetch. IV. 69.

Caule tereti ramoso lolioso vaginjto, foliis distichis carnosis ovato-
lanceolatis apice oblique bidentatis, spica dislicha terminali stricta com-
pressa, floribus bracleis inclusis, sepalis lateralibus ovatis subfalcatis
basi obliquis concavis acutis superiore oblongo plano jatioribus , peta-
lis paullo anguslioribus linguaelbrmibus basi obliquis, labeJlo cordato-
hastato aculo concavo, ovario ventricoso

Radices filiformes , viridescentes. Caules teretes, ramosi, foliosi , vaginati. Folia
disticha, vaginantia , ovatn , obiongo - ovata vei ovato - lanceolata, apice oblique biflda
vel emarginata, carno.sa , uninervia , 1 — 2 centim longa , 6 — 8 uiiliim. lata. Spica
• dislicba , terminalis , siricla , 3 — 4-llora, bracleat? , compressa. Bracteae merabra-
naceae. ampiae, subtriangulares , plicato - cucuiiatae , amplexicaules, persistentes,
floris longitudine. Perianthum ciausum. Sepala aequilonga, iateralia ovata acuta in-
aeqnilaiera , i)nsi oltliqnn . coiicnva , superioic oblongo obtnso piano erecto laliora.

400 ORGIliDES.

EPIDEiNORLM.

Petala paiillo angustiora, sepalis aeqtiiionga , linguaeformia . basi oliliqiia. Lahelluru
unguiculalum , unguicuio coiumnae basi aduaium . cordaio -Lastalum , acutum, con-
cavum . cum columna parallelum , marginibus conniventibus. Columna brevis, cum
ovario coniinua semiieres , marginata, apice bicornis. Anthera opercularis 4-locu-
laris. Pollinia 4 subrotunda , compressa , per paria caudiculis brevibus replicatis ad-
flxa. Ovarium sub labello ventricosum. Capsula globosa . rostello obtuso terminaia.

— Herba epipbyta perennis. in Crescentia Cujete non rara. — Fiores albi. inconspicui.

— Florel Augusto.

307. EPIDENDRUM RIGIDUM Jacq. Amer. 222. t. 134. Swailz Fl. Ind. Occ. III. 1507.
LO. n. 70. Uook. ic. t. 314. Huc Lindl. I. c. 239.:

E. caule subsimplici, foliis distichis ovato-oblongis obtusis, spicae
flexuosae rachi ancipitj, bracteis foliaceis dolabriformibus carinalis ovarii
longitudine, sepalis coriaceis ovatis obtusis patentibus, lateraiibus ma-
joribus, petalis hnearibus rnembranaceis, labelli postici cordato-ovati
obtusi disco calloso cuniculo inflato, chnandrio dentato.

Wild in the West Indies, common ; Caraccas — Purdie ; Mexico — Pavon ; Demerara

— Loddiges , iSchoniburgk 889; Surinam — Splitgerber; Brazil, on irees , Barro do
Rio iNegro — Spruce 166. Martius , Miers (v. s. sp. et v. c.) — Stem simple , a sjian
bigh , two-edged. Flowers small , green . turning yellow.

— Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 20. Caracas. Wagener.

308. EPIDE.NDRUM CORIIFOLIUM Lindl. in Journ. Horl. Soc, VL 218. c. ic. Huc Lindl.
1. c. 240 .•

E. loliis angustis coriaceis subdistichis carinatis concavis obtusis,
spica densa terminali, bracteis coriaceis carinatis herbaceis distichis
ovario longioribus, sepalis lateralibus crassis carinatis ovalibus. petalis
linearibus spathulatis, labello subrolundo plano eraarginato basibicailoso,
medio elevato.

Wild in Central America — Skinner (v. v. c.) — In all its parts tough, thick. lea-
tbery . and generally glazed . as it were , witb a shining exudation. The narrow stiif
leaves are blunt , about six inches long , concave . with a sharp midrib. Spike ter-
minal , about four inches long. coasisting of hard amplexicaul kceled bracts. Flowers
greenish. Keel of lateral sepals serrated.

Lindl. Paxt. II, p. 85. n. 356. : Epidendrum coriifoUum Lindl. — Flowers green,
Central America. Touyh . thick . leathery structure. generally glazed with shining ex-
sudation. The narrow stiff leaves are blunt , 6 inches long , concave, with a sharp
midrib. Spike. whioh is terniinal and about 4 inches long . consists of hard amplexi-
caul keeled bracis pressed close to ihe llowers and forming a kind of cone before they
expand. The tlowers are pale green . very firm and leaibery . with a broad roundish
convex lip having an elevaied callosity aiong tbe middle. The latcral sepals , which
are peculiarly thick. have a serrated keel at the back. — Nearly rehited to E. rigidum,
but its leaves are much longer. aud narrower, and the tlowers three or four timesas
large , and extremely coriaceous. — Jonrn Horl. Soc. VI.

309. EPIDENDRUM XYLOSTaCHYLM Lindl. in Boi. Reg. 1845. misc. p. 70. Huc Lindl.
I. c. 241 :

E. caule simplici, fohis oblongis obtusis coriaceis mucronulatis, va-
ginis scabris, spica stricta flexuosa dura folio summo parum breviore,
bracleis herbaceis cucullatis ovatis rigidis approximatis, floribus carnosis,
sepalis oblongis concavis , petalis conlormibus planis angustioribus, labeilo
cordato ovalo obtuso concavo maigine recurvo, chnandrio integro.

Wild in New Grenadu ; Pennon du Pan de Azucar , on the side of Tolima , al the height
of 6000 feei ; February — Lindcn 1280 (v s. sp ). — Resenibles E. macrostacbyum,
but ibe bracts are larger , ihe spike is short, the flowers are larger, and the petols
are almost as hroad os llie sepals. instead of beiiig fllilorm. Flowers greenish white.

EPIDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 401

310. EPIDENDRUM MACROSTACHYUM Lindl. in Boi. Reg. 1845. misc. p. 70. Huc
Lindl. I. c. 242. :

E. caule simplici, foliis oblongis mucronalalis vaginis scabriuscuiis,
racemo longissimo cernuo angulato, bracteis magnis duris ovato-cor-
datis reflexis, floribus coriaceis, sepalis oblongis obtusis, petalis fili-
formibus, labello cordato obtuso iaevi basi valde concavo, clinandrio
integro.

Wild in New Grenada ; on the rocks of the Pan Azucar , on the side of Tolima , at
the height of 6000 feet; February — Linden 1279 (v. s. sp.) — A singular species,
wiih racemes raore than a foot long, covered wiih distant leafy bracts full half an
inch long. Flowers green . fleshy. Stem from two to three feet high.

311. EPIDENDRUM IMBRICATUM LO. 71. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 243. :

E. caule ramoso, foliis disticiiis lineari-oblongis obtusis, spicis ovalo-
oblongis imbricatis, bracteis carinatis obtusis, sepalis pelalisque ovatis
acutis subaequalibus erectis, labello ovato acuto obsolete crenulato.

Wild in Drazil ; pendent from large trees in the Organ Mountains — Gardner (v. s. sp.)
— Spike almost like a strobllus , two inches long, by one and a half inch broad.
..Flowers ^Thite". — Gardner.

312. EPIDENDRUM BIFARIUM Swartz Fl. Ind. Occ. IIL 1509. LO. 69. Huc Lindl.l. c.244. :

E. foliis distichis cordato-lanceolatis acuminatis horizonlalibus, spica
lerminali flexuosa, rhachi ancipiti, bracteis spathaceis compressis falcatis
acutis carinatis, sepalis ovato-Ianceolatis convexis, petalis brevioribus
setaceis, labelli dilatati trilobi lobis lateralibus subrotundis integris, in-
termedio bilobo.

Wild in Jamaica — Mac Fadyen 4; on the trunks of trees on the Blue Mountalns;
September — Swartz (v. s. sp. in hb. Smith et Hooker). — Stera two lo four inches
bigh. Fiowers greenish white. Bracts somewhat falcate , keeled , as long as the
ovary. The only specimens I have seen of ihis are in Mr. Smith's herbarium , from
Swariz himself , and in Sir Wiliiam Hooker's. Its amplexicaul flesby somewhat falcate
leaves , and long naked ancipitous zigzag spike . are very different from anything else
in ibe genus.

E. PLANIFOLIA UMBELLATA.

313. EPIDENDRUM PIPERINUM Lindl. in Ann. Nat. Hist. XV. 256. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 245.:
E. caule ramuloso, foliis distichis succulentis oblongis obliquis obtusis

jaxe vaginalis, pedunculis brevissimis terminalibus subbifloris, sepaPo
dorsali petalisque filiformibus erectis , lateralibus ovato-lanceolatis cari-
natis horizontalibus, labello cordato-ovato cochleato ecalloso venis ra-
diantibus in margine confluentibus,

Wild in Peru ; on the road between Quito and the village of Machachi — Hartweg
1419 (v. s. sp.) — A smali succuleni species , when dried beautifully neited. It looks
like a Peperoinia.

314. EPIDENDRUM SCULPTUM Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 89.

E. sculplum, juxla E. piperinum: foliis oblongis bi — tripoIJicaribus,
punctulatis, torsione perpendicularibus, sepalis petalisque subaequali-
bus, labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus angulatis, lobo medio ligulato.

Folia oblonga, apice bilobula, valde micaniia utrinque minutissime punctulata, obliqua,
lamina prope perpendiculari. Flores tres in apice caulis sessiles , bracteae amplae,
apice rotundato retusae , ovaria ecuniculata aequantes. flores subcartilaginei . sepala
ac tepala subaequalia , lineari - ligulata , obtnsiuscala , labellum aequilongum . carno-
sum , trilobum, lobi laterales rhombeo rotundali , apice acuianguli, lobus medius
productus, ligulatus obtuse acuius, gynosiemii humiiis androclinium marginatum
VI 51

402 ORCHIDES. epidendrum.

uirinquc medio unidentatum. Von Chagres von Herr» Kefersiein eingefuhrt, von
Herrn Lehmann cultivirt.

315. EPIDENDRUM TOLIMENSE Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1845.. misc. p. 66. Orch. Lind. n. 29.
Huc Lindl. I. c. 246.:

E. caulibus ramosis scaberrimis, foliis striatis ovato-lanceolatis, flori-
bus 2—3 terrainalibiis sessilibus coriaceis, sepalis lineari-lanceolatis
acutis striatis, petalis setaceis, labello subcordato ovato concavo apice
carnoso basi ecalloso intus pubescente avenio.

Wild in New Grenada; in ihe forests of Tolima at the height of 10,000 feet. January
— Linden 1272 (v. s. sp.). — Flowers smail , a dull yellow colour. Branches ex-
cessively rough with irregular asperities. Leaves about one and a half inch iong.
Ii is much like E. Lima in habit. although so different in structure.

316. EPIDENDRUM STENOPETALUM Hook. in Bot. Mag. t. 3410. Huc Limil. 1. c. 247.:
E. caule flexuoso, foliis loratis acuminalis obtusis emarginatis , um-

bella sessili lerminali pauciflora, sepalis petalisque angustioribus acu-
tissimis, labello obovato rotundato convexo basi lamellato, columna
brevissima, clinandrio carnoso lobato.

Epidendrum lamellatum Bot. Reg. 1843. misc. 60.
Wild in Honduras — Sir C. Lemon ; Panaraa — Fendler 332 ; Jamaica — MacFadyen;
Venezuela , in Merida , near St. Cristoval , in foresis at the height of 3000 feet,
October — Linden 710 (v. s. sp. et ic pict.). — Sir W. Hooker says, that the lip is
free from the column , Mr. Booth, that it is adherent; we cannot settle the poinl
from want of examinable specimens. The flowers are bright rose - colour. The
E. stenopetalum of Knowles and Westcott (Floral Cabinet II. p. 175), now irreco-
verably lost , must be very different from this.

Epidendrum stenopetahm Hook. Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 20. Die Lippe ist frei von
der Saule. Noveraber. 6000' Caracas. Wagener.

Huc : Isochiles elegans Focke Tijdschr. Natnrk. Wetschr. IV. 68.^
Caule radicali simplici folioso. foliis distichis lineari-Ianceolatis emar-
ginatis strictis coriaceis, floribus terniinalibus nulantibus, sepalis
oblongis, petalis ovatis vix brevioribus, labello orbiculato acuminato.
Radices flbrosae, confertae. Caulis foliosus , teres , erectus , profunde ac regulariter
sulcatus. griseus , 2—3 decim. longus . pennae anserinae crassitie. Folia disticha,
lineari - lanceolata. sensim attenuata , obtusa , inaequaliter et profunde emarginata.
stricia. coriacea . amplexicaulia , superiora vaginantia , 8—10 centim. longa . 1—1,2
lata. Spicae breves , terminales , 2— 8-florae , nudae. Perianthium patens. Sepala
oblonga , acuminala ; lateralia inaequilatera , 1,8 centira. longa , 6 millim. laia. Pe-
tala ovato - rhomboidea , apiculata . sepalis fere aequilonga . centim. lata. Labellum
petalis subconforme , orbiculatum , breve acuminatum. unguiculatum . unguiculo
cum ima basi columnae connatum , concavum , basi rainute imbricato-cailosum , disco
albo , 1.5—2 centim. longum . 1,2—1,5 latum. Columna brevissima . erecta . carnosa,
conduplicata , concolor . apice biloba , lobis rolundatis conniventibus erectis . cli-
nandrio lobis coluranae tecto. Stigma labello reconditum. Anihera dorsalis . bi-
locularis . loculis biparlitis . septis membranaceis , in clinandrio immersa , albida.
Pollinia 4 oblonga . dimidiala , corapressa. flava. Caudiculae 4 filiforraes . pulvereae.
replicalae. Ovarium leres . leviter sulcatum. Capsula oblonga , obsolete iriquetra.
— Herba epiphyta perennis . non rara. — Fiores purpureo-rosei , nutantes. — Floret
Junio.
317. EPIDENDRUM DIFFORME Jacq. Ann. 223. t. 136. Huc: Efidendrum umbellalum
Swariz , Nov. Acl. Ups. VI. 68. Bot. Mag. 2030. LO. u. 28. Lindl. 1. c. 248.
E. loliis oblongis subundulatis obLusis, umbella sessili, sepalis lineari-
obloiigis obtusis petalisque linearibus acutis patentibus, labello indiviso
rolundalo repando iransverso basi bicalloso, clinandno laciniato.

EPiDENDRUM. ORCHIDES. 408

Ejjidendrnm difjoimc Jacq, Amer. 223. t. 136.

? Epidendrum subumbellatum Hoffmg. jn Linn. XVI. 232.

? Epidendrwn radiatum Hoffmgg. Bot. Zeit. 1843. 832.
Wild in tiie West Indies; Trinidad — Sieber 379, Dominica — Imray 130, St. Vin-
ceni's — Guilding; Ikazil , Minas Geraes — Widgreen 777; Guaieniala; in woods
near Samborondan — Hartweg (v. v. c. et s. sp.) — Flowers green, without a trace
of spathe or equivaient bracts.

318. EPIDENDRUM LATILABRE Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1841. misc. 163. Huc Lindi. 1. c. 249.
E. foliis ovatis obtusis brevivaginantibus supremis suborbicularibus,

umbella 2 — 4-flora "Sessili, sepalis lineari-oblongis obtusis patentibus,

petalis lineari-spathulatis obtusissimis, labello repando sublobato emar-

ginalo basi bicalloso fere 4-plo latiore quam longo, clinandrio laciniato.

? Epidendrum virens Hoffmgg. in Linnaea XVI. 223.

Wild in the West Indies, Dominica — Iraray; Peru . Myobamba , on trees — Mathews;

Brazil , Rio Janeiro — Gardner 628, Organ Mountains — Miers (v. v. c. et s. sp.) —

Very near E. umbellatum , of which it has the habit; but its lip , which is four times

broader than long, and curved downwards on each side , so as to bear no little

resemblance to a sliflly - starched lady's apron, gives it a different appearance. The

flowers , too , seldom exceed four to an umbel , the petals are very blunt, and the

leaves more round ihan oblong: in Mathew's Peruvian specimens ihey are almost

orbicular. Nevenheless , it is much to be doubted whether tbis is anything more

than a gigantic variety of E. umbellatura.

319. EPIDENDRUM ENSATUM Rich. and Galeotti Orch. Mex. n. 54. Huc Lindl. I. c. 250.:
E. „caule compresso ancipiti, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis acutis, floribus

parvulis albido-brunneis, labello adnato trilobo lobis obtusis subaequa-
libus margine sinuosis".
Wild in Mexico — Galeotti.

320. EPIDENDRUM TETRACEROS H. G. Reichenbach in Bot. Zeit. 1852, p. 735. Huc
Lindl. I. c. 251.:

E. caule elalo ramulosu, foliis linearibus acuminatis, pedunculis
tenuibus paucifloris (2—4), bracteis anguste triangulis acutis, sepalis
cunealo-oblongis acutis, petalis duplo angustioribus, labello ab angustiori
basi trapezoideo dilatato obtusangulo antice emarginato in sinu minute
unidentato lineis tribus medianis elevatis, clinandrio 4-dentato dentibus
mediis minutis lateralibus dolabriformibus.

Wild in Veragua ; on Mount Chiriqui — Warczewilz. — Twice as large in every part

as E. filicaule . which is nearly related to it. — Rchb.

321. EPIDENDRUM LACERTINUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1841, misc. 109. Hort. Soc. Journ.
II. 309. Huc Lindl. I. c. 252. :

E. foliis lanceolatis acuminatis pedunculo longioribus, racemo sessili
umbellato, ovariis subsecundis longissimis pendulis bracteis setaceis
multoties longioribus, sepalis lanceolatis acummatis, petalis lineari-Ian-
ceolalis, labelli trilobi basi bilamellati laciniis lateralibus triangularibus
intermedia lineari acurainata eiongala, antbera cucullo infegerrimo
immersa.

Wild in Guatemaia — Loddiges (v. v. c.) — The flowers hang down on long sialii
liite ovaries from one side of a short racemc; bright green . with the exception of
the column, which is yellow; the lip is a liltle slained with purple , and has the
appearance of a lizard's tail , the hind legs being outside the flower. and the head
and sjioulders buried within the cup.

Huc: Epidendrum (Amphiglottum) mdusiatum Klolrsch Allg. Gtr. 18M. 177.

Caule simpliciter ramoso, ramis fusi formibus remote foliosis utrinque

51'

404 ORCHTDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

altenualis; foliis papyraceo coriaceis lanceolatis acuminatis patenti re-
curvis, superioribus apicem versus lortis racemo terminali superantibus;
racemo compressiusculo tripollicari 6 — 7floro, basi bracteis 2 opposi-
tis pollicaribus lanceolatis acuminatis foliaceis inslructa; pedicellis te-
retibus flavidoviridibus ^V, pollicaribus bractea semipoHicaria 4 lineari
lanceolala acuminata suffulta; perigonii foliolis flavo viridibus angustis
setaceo-acuminatis sesquipollicaribus; columna clavata candida intus
indusio plano bilobo ornata; labelli trifidi basi bifido-callosi laciniis la-
teralibus brevissimis falcalo uncinatis reflexis; intermedia viridi lanceo-
lata subulata 9 lineari patentissima.
Guatemala. v. Warscewicz col. Mathieu,

322. EPIDENDRUM NOCTURNUM Linn. Sp. Pl. 1349. Jacq. Amer, 7i5. t. 139. LO. n. 43.
Bot. Reg. t. 1961. Rot. Mag. t. 3298. Huc Lindl. I. c. 254.:

E. foliis oblongis, floribus subgeminis, sepalis petalisque pedicello
duplo brevioribns linearibus acuminatis patentibus, labelli trilobi lobis
lateralibus ovatis integerrimis intermedio setaceo brevioribus, clinan-
drio dentato.

Epidendmtn discolor Richard and Galeotti Orch Mex, n. 56.

Epidendrum tridens Poppig and Endlicher N. G. et Sp. H. t, 103.

(A) Leaves oval, four to five times as long as broad.

(B) latifolium. Leaves very large, not more than twice as long as broad.

Wild in the West lodies ; St. Vincent's — Guilding , Dominica — Imray 200 . woods
on the mountains of Martinique — Jacquin , Jamaica — Mac Fadyen; Surinam —
Focke 126, Hostmann 36; Demerara — Parker ; Peru , on rocks and stones — Poppig
(v, V. c. et s. sp.) — About a foot high, Flowers three inches iong , whiie , with
a tinge of green or crimson , extremely sweet - scented, It varies so much in the
breadth of the leaves as lo make it doubtful whether E. longicolle is really distinct.
Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq. Rchb, fll, in Bonpl. III, 68. Ocanna, Wagener.
— Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 20. Caracas, 5000'. Augnst. Wagener,
Huc: Epidendrum Spruceanum Lindl. I, c, 253,
E. foliis oblongis obtusis, floribus fasciculatis, sepalis petalisque
jinearibus acuminatis pedicello longioribus, labelli trilobi laciniis late-
ralibus semirhombeis oblusis apice dentatis intermedia setacea brevio-
ribus, clinandrio integro.

Wild in Brazil ; at the Barro do Rio Negro , on trees — Spruce 1466 (v. s. sp.) —
Leaves as large as in the largest state of E. nocturnum, Flowers nearly six inches
from tip to tip of the long altenuated sepals, „Sepals and petals greenish white;
iip white", — Spruce.

323. EPIDENDRUM LONGICOLLE Lindl, in Bot, Reg, 1828, misc. 49. Bot, Mag t, 4165.
Huc Lindl, I. c, 255.:

E. foliis strictis linearibus apice angustatis oblusis, floribus subsoli-
tariis foliis brevioribus, sepalis lineari-lanceolatis acuminatis patentibus,
pedicellis ovario subaequalibus, petalis linearibus acutis supra columnam
convergentibus , labelli Irilobi lobis lateralibus obtusis semiovatis in-
tegerrimis intermedio setaceo brevioribus; lamellis 2 callosis ad basin,
collo ovarii elongato, clinandrio dentato.

Wild in Demerara — Schomburgk (v. v. c, et s, sp.) — Near E. nocturnum , bul
much less bandsome. The sepals and petals are pale yellow; the lip white , with
two yellow plates ai the base, *

F. PLANIFOLIA RACEMOSA,

324. EPIDENDRUM JAMAICENSE, IIuc Lindl, I. c. 256, :

E. foliis oblongo-lanceolalis aculissimis racemo longioribus, bracteis

EIMDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 405

herbaceis acuminatis pedicellis aequalibus, floribus membranaceis, sepalis
Janceolatis petalisque linearibus acutis, labello transverso indiviso cuspi-
dato basi bicalloso, clinandrio cucullato indiviso.

Wilii in Jamaica ; on trees in the woods of Dunrobin Castle — Purdie (v. s. «p. in
hb. Hooker). — Not much like any other species. The two upper leaves (?) in Sir
W. Hooker's herbarium being broken off , I am not quite sure of the section. The
flowers are as large as in E. verrucosum , and apparently white or yellow.

325. EPIDENDRUM LEDIFOLIUM Richard and Galeotti Orch. Mex. n. 50. Huc Lindl.
I. c. 257. :

E. caule erecto frulicoso ramoso, foliis lanceolato-linearibus obtu-
siusculis, racemo subsessili laxo flexuoso, bracteis membranaceis sefa-
ceis pedicellis brevioribus, sepalis acutis petalisque obtusis angustio-
ribus linearibus, labello cordato subrotundo emarginato subintegro basi
bicalloso iineis 3 elevatis interruptis.

Wild in Mexico — Gaieotti (v. s. sp. comm. cel. inv.) — A branching shrub, in the
specimen before me almost eighteen inches high. Flowers yellow.

326. EPIDKNDRUM (.OCCINEUM Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. IIL 68.

Affine E. ledifoiio foliis lineari -ligulatis sursum altenuatis, retusis,
racemo cernuo, floribus carnosis, labello cordaio ovato obtuse acuto
basi carinulis quinis obscuris carnosis.

Caulis adest quinquepoilicaris. Vaginae pulcherrime arpophyllaceae retusae. Laminae
superiores adsunt bi- ad tripollicares ; apice retusiuscuiae basi paulo dilatatae, bene
carnoso - coriaceae margine tenues. Racemus cernuus brevis pluriflorus. Bracteae
lanceo aristatae ovariis pedicellatis ter breviores. Perigonium valde carnosum. Se-
pola ovata acuta. Tepala ligulato - falcata subacuta pauio breviora. Labellum medio
adnalum. Androclinium valde reiusum. — Epiphyt. — Blulhen ..coccinroth". 5000'.
Marz, Ocanna. Wagener. (Liegt vor : Tunguragua, Hall.)

327. EPIDENDRUM GASTROPODIUM Rchb. flL MSS. Huc: Gastropodiim violaceum
Lindi. Ann. Nat. Hist. XV. p. 107.

Ramosum, distiche foliosum, foliis carnosis linearibus obtusis mu-
cronulatis, vaginis strialis Iransverse rugosis; racemi laeves, sessiles,
terminales, cernui. Flores parvi , membranacei , violacei. Bracteae su-
bulatae, membranaceae;^ sepala conniventia, ovata, libera; petala lan-
ceolata duplo minora; labellum cum columna connatuni, ventricosura,
ovatum, callo tripartito ad basin. Columna brevi pyramidalis, partis li-
berae marginibus latis crassis truncatis; clinandrium nudum. Anthera
plana membranacea, 4Iocularis; poIlinia4, oblonga, collateralia, omnino
sejuncta, fllis tolidem rectis nec replicatis, laevibus, apice connato
colligata ; ovarium cuniculalum, antice ventricosum.

Popayan (Hartweg). — This genus is like the true species of Dioihonaea, and like
it in habits. It differs in its naked anther-bed and in ihe structure of the pollen-
masses.

328. EPIDENDRUM PROPINQUUM Rich. and Galeotli Orch. Mex. n. 49. Huc Lindl.
1. c. 259. :

E. „caule tereti foliis oblongo-Ianceolatis obtusiusculis, racemis 4-floris,
floribus brunneis, labello cordato margine denticulato".
Wild in Mexico — Galeotti.

329. EPIDENDRUM PHILIPPII H; G. Rchb. in Linn. XXII. 840 Huc Lindl. I. c. 260. :

E. racemo paucifloro, bracteis lanceolatis acutis ovaria pedicellala
superantibus, sepalis oblongis, petalis lanceolatis basi cuneatis multo
anguslioribus brevioribusque acutis, labello ovato cordato latereutroque
sinualo antice emarginato marginc subtiliter crenulato, callis 2 minimis.

406 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

VVild on the Cordilleras ; eastern side — Philippi (Rchb.) — Siera branched , leaiy.
Leaves longish , wiih a sharp point , and broad sheaths. — Rchb.

330. EPIDENDRUM SARCOSTALIX Rchb. fll. et Warsc. in Bonpl. H. 111.

Aff. E. Philippii bracLeis minutis, labello cordato replicato, gynostemio
apice valde clavato.

Caulis validus. Vaginae valde arpophyllaceae nervosae. Folia oblonga cura apiculo
angustissime cartilngineo marpinata , bipollicaria , medio iinum pollicem laia , nume-
rosa. Racenuis redexus , bracteae triangulo setaceae ovario quater - sexies breviorea,
ovarii cuniculus elongatus . haud araplus, bene conspicuus. Perigonium carnoso char-
taceum. Sepnlum summum oblongo - obovalum acutum , lateraiia subaequalia paulo
latiora, tepala a basi angusta dilatata^ ligulata , obtusata, medio subacuta , labellum
deflexum triangulum , postice utrinque semicordatum, calli 2 parvi roiundo tumidi in
ima basi . gynosiemium a tenuiori basi valde clavatum , anguli 2 antici oblique rhom-
bei , tumidi . anihera in androclinio integro immersa. — Blulhen um die Haifte gros-
ser , als die des E. Arbuscula Lindl. Das E. orgyale hat eine ge.sagte Lippe und der-
gleichen Tepala. Peru. v. Warscewicz.

331. EPIDEKDRUM ORGYALE Lindl. in Ann. Nat. Hist. XV. 256. Huc Lindl. I. c. 261.:
E, caule orgyali distiche foliato, foliis ovato-oblongis margine vagi-

nisque scabris, racemo sessili erecto cylindraceo, bracleis membrana-
ceis subulatis, floribus carnosis, sepalis ovalibus, petalis spathulato-
linearibus serrulatis, labello cordato acuto serrulato callis duobus juxta
basin unoque sulcato minore sub apice, cuniculo ventricoso.

Wild in New Grenada ; Andes near Bogota — Hartweg (v. s. sp.) — Stem flve feet

high. Flowers apparently yellow.

332. EPIDENDRUM QUADRATUM. Huc Lindl I. c. 262. :

E. caule alto folioso, foliis coriaceis ovato-oblongis obtusis, racemo
sessili cernuo multifloro, floribus carnosis, bracteis iinearibus herbaceis
acuminatis, floribus carnosis, sepalis oblongis obtusis, pelalis spathu-
lato -lanceolatis minute denticulatis, labello subrotundo-quadrato serru-
lato undulato basi bicalloso axi crassa venisque lateralibus elevatis
carnosis rugosis, clinandrio carnoso 4-dentato.

Wild in Tropical America — Linden (v. s. sp. comm. cel. Linden , sine numero aut

loc. nat.) — Near E. orgyale, with very much larger flowers.

333. EPIDENDRUM FIMBRIATUM H. B. K. I. 351. LO. n. 27. Huc Lindl. I. c. 263.:

E. foliis dislichis oblongo-linearibus oblique retusis margine vagi-
nisque scabris, racemo angusto terminali, floribus subsessilibus, sepahs
linearibus retusis, petalis conformibus serratis, labello subrotundo-
ovato serrato basi bilineato, columna nana.

Epidendrum alternans Lindl. in Hook. Journ. III. 88.
Wild in Peru; lofty mountains of Andimarcha — Mathews 1072 and 1897; ravines of
Pichincha — Jamieson 67 and 95; woods of Guayan — Hartweg 1418; nearly on a
level with Quito — Jamieson 9; province of Carabaya — Weddel 4668; Venezuela,
terrestrial , in ihe Paramo del Zumbador , at the height of 11.000 feet — Linden 1473;
New Grenada lufts in the open spaces of ihe vast forests of Quindiu , between Pal-
milla and El Moral , in ihe province of Mariquita , at the height of 8400 fect —
Linden 1288 , Purdie : Ocanna , on thc borders of rivulets — Schlim 736 (v. s. sp.)
— Slender plants about sii inches high , wiih small racemose flowers, pale rose-
coloured — Weddell ; white . dotted with rose or violet — Linden. The lip varies in
jts degree of flmbriation.

Epidendrwn (imbrialum Hb. B. Kth, Ocanna. Wcgrander. 8000'. Bluthen weiss.
n. 736. Schlim.

Epidendrum fimbnatuvi Hb. B. Kth. Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. U. 20. Caracas. Wagener.

EPIDENDRUM. ORCHIDES. 407

Epidendrum fimbriatum Hb. B. Kth. Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 68. Ocanna. 7000'.
Wagener.

334. EPIDENDRUM SCRIPTUM Rich. and Galeotti Orch. Mex. n. 53. Huc Lindl. I. c. 264.:
E. ,,caule tereti, foliis elliptico -oblongis acutis, floribus viridulis,

racemo simplici terminali, labello adnato obsolete trilobo albo lineis
purpureis scripto".

Wild in Mexico — Galeotti.

335. EPIDENDRUM LONGIPETALUM Rich. and Galeotti Orch. Mex. n. 55. Huc Lindl.
[. c. 265.:

E. „caule compresso diphyllo, foliis approximatis lato-ellipticis sub-
acutis, floribus pallide roseis , racemis paucifloris scapum pedalem ter-
minantibus, sepalis internis linearibus externa duplo superantibus, labello
cordato obsolete trilobo".

Wild in Mexico — Galeotti. — Compare with E. antenniferum.

336. EPIDENDRUM TENUE. Lindl. in Hook. Journ. IIL 88. Huc LindL 1. c. 266.:

E. foliis distichis linearibus acuminatis oblique emarginatis, racemis
acutis angustis simplicissimis (nunc casu quodam bifidis multifloris
10 — 20), bracteis ovatis acutis rigidis cucuUatis pedicello longioribus,
floribus erectis membranaceis, sepalis linearibus obtusis, petalis fili-
formibus, labello sesili ovato acuto concavo utrinque 1-dentato, venis
baseos elevatis.

Wild in Brazil — Martius (v. s. sp. in hb. Martius). — The habit is that of E. parvi-

florum. Stems little more than six inches high.

337. EPIDENDRUM ANGUSTISSIMUM. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 267, :

E. caulibus caespitosis erectis simplicibus, vaginis scabriusculis, foliis
linearibus serrulatis mucronulatis, racemo tenui flexuoso foliis breviore,
bracteis acuminatis ovario aequalibus, sepalis iinearibus reflexis, petalis
filiformibus, labello tripartito laciniis lateralibus cuneatis fimbriolatis.
intermedia ovata.

Wiid in New Grenada ; province of Mariqiiita — Triana 128 (v. s. sp. comm. cel.

Linden). — Near E. flmbriatum and tenue. Stem six to nine inches high. Flowers

exlremely small. The exact structure of Ihe lip and column cannot be determined

fn ihe only specimen I posses,

338. EPIDENDRUM CARDIOGLOSSUM H, G, Reichenbach Linn, XXIL 841. Huc Lindl.
I. c. 268. :

E. racemis paucifloris cernuis, bracteis lanceolatis acutis, sepalis
oblongis acutis, petalis oblongis basi cuneatis ab apice latissimis acutis,
labello trilobo oblongo cordato retusiusculo medio apiculato latere utroque
emarginalo, callis 2 in basi lineis 3 elevatis antepositis.

Wild in the Caraccas , March — Moritz 621 (Rchb.) — Stems strong. branched.

Leaves longish , acute. Vaginae in the dried specimen very rough , loose. Flowers

yellowish. — Rchb. Seems to be near E scabrura.

339. EPIDENDRUM VERNIXIUM Rchb. fil. et Warscew. in Bonpl. H. 110.

Aff. E. cardioglosso tepalis cuneato-ligulalis subdenticulatis, labelli
lobis postfcis rotundalis alte semicordalis, lobo medio producto re-
lusius^ulo, venis loborum rugulosis, papula utrinque in sinu.

Caulis robustus , vaginae valde arpophyllaceae, folia oblongo - ligulata , apice obtusata,
sesquipoiiicaria , dimidium poliicem laia , nunc latiora , superne pulchre vernixia , pe-
dunculus caule multo lenuior , (loribiindus . tripollicaris , erectus (?) , bracteae linea-
ritriangulae ovario pedicellato prope decies breviores, perigonium chartaceo-carnosum,
sepala oblonga acuta . summum subcuueatum , tepala a lineari basi oblongo - ligulata,
obtusa. microscopice sublobiilata . subderiticuiata . labelli lobi postici semirolundi . alte

408 ORCHIDES.

liPIDENDRUM.

semicofdali . limbo interno revoluti . minutissime iJenliculali , lobus mcdius ab angu-
stiori basi ililataius , apice retusiusculus (irapezoideus) , maigines aulici impliciti,
denticulus in medio , venae 5 mediae ac illae in lobis lateralibus ruguloso incrassaiae.
papula uuica utrinque ad sinum inter lobos , anguli antici gynostemii falcato producti.
— Von E, cardioglossum durch die Gestalt der Lippe und Tepalen und bluthenreiche
Inflorescenz und langen Stengel sehr gut verschieden. Der Bluthenstiel ist halb ge-
knickt, daher konnen wir uber seine Siellung nicbt bestimmt urtheilen ; er scheint
aufrecht. Biiithen viermal so gross, als beim gewohnlichen E, scabrum (R. P. ?)
Lindl. Peru. v, Warscewicz.

340. EPIDENDRUM CONOPSEUM R. Br. in H. Kew V. 219, EUiott. Carol. IL 506. Hook.
in Bot Mag. t. 3457. LO. n, 48, Huc Lindl. 1. c. 269.

E. foliis paucis rigidis coriaceis acuminatis, racemo laxo multifloro,
sepalis linearibus petalisque angustioribus spatulatis patentibus obtusis,
labello obtuse trilobo lacinia intermedia ovata aut quadrata, callis 2
apice liberis. clinandrio cucullato integerrimo.

Epidendrum Magnoliae Muhl. Cat. 81.
Wild in ihe Southern States of North America ; on evergreen trees sea coasts of
Georgia and Carolina — Elliott; East Florida — Baldwin ; Apalachicola , in West
Florida — Drummond : Louisiana — hb. Hooker (v. s. sp. in hb. Hooker). — This,
the most northern Epipiiyte yet known , occurs , we are told by Elliot , as far to the
north as ,.Eding's island , at the entrance of Port Royal inlet. To the south it be-
comes more common, and is found on several species of oak and other trees, Plant
four inches high , or smaller. Flowers five to eight , green or pale yellow". The
lip of Sir W. Hooker's Louisiana plant has the middle lobe ovate , not truncate as in
that which llowered at Liverpool , and is represented in the ..Bot. Mag." Sir W.
Hooker states, that at the very thime whenDrummond gathered it in Apalachicola ice
formed so thickly in one night's lime as to bear the weight of a man, No doubt it
is sheltered by the leaves and branches of the evergreen trees on which it is found,
from tbe nocturnal radiation which produces ice in such countries as Florida.

341. EPIDENDRUM ACUMINATUM Fl. Peruv. Syst. 248. LO. n. 31. Huc Lindl. L c. 270.:

E, caulibus erectis subramosis, foliis ianceolato-linearibus acuminatis
vaginis verruculosis, racemo pyramidali foliis subaequali, bracteis bre-
vibus membranaceis acufis. sepalis oblongis patulis lateralibus columnae
alle adnatis, petalis linearibus apiculatis basi angustatis univeniis sub-
denticulalis, labelli lobis lateralibus semiovatis obtusis postice subden-
tatis intermedio truncato tridentato 3-lineato basi bicalloso, clinandrio
integro cucullato.

Wild in Peru , on trunks of trees 12,500 to 13 000 feei — Jamieson (v, s. sp. comm,
cel, Hooker). — A grassy plant , with erect open racemes of greenish-yellow flowers,

342. EFIDENDRUM SCABRUM Fl. Peruv. Syst. 248. LO. n. 49, Huc LindL 1. c. 271.:

E. caulibus ascendentibus subramosis, foliis coriaceis ovato-lanceo-
latis obtusis, racemo. denso oblongo reflexo se&sili, sepalis oblongis
lateralibus columnae adnatis, petalis filiformibus , labello 3-partito basi
bicalloso laciniis aequalibus, lateralibus denticulalis intermedia indivisa,
columna brevi crassa, ciinandrio tnlegro.

Wild in Peru ; mountains of Pillao and Munna — Ruiz and Pavon ; Surrucucho on
ihe irunks of trees , Chimborazo , on rocks at 12,000 feet — Jamieson 10 and 151 ;
vallcy of Bannos — Hall , Chachapoyas — Malhews 3200; Andimarcha — Jd. 1063;
New Grenada . Bogota — Gudot 1 ; Paniplona — Purdie (v. s. sp. comm. cel, Hook.)
— Very like E. varicosum , among the Amphigoltls , as well as E. chioneum. Varies
mucli in ihe size of bolh leaves and flowers,

343. EPIDE.NDIILM TORQUATUM Lindl. in Benth. Pi. Hariw. p. 149. Huc Lindl. I. c, 272. :
E. caule elongato aspero, foliis oblongis coriaceis obtusis distichis,

KPIUEMiRUM.

ORCHiDES. 409

spica sessili recuiva, lloribus coiiaceis, sepalis ovalis aculiusculis, pe-
talis tenuioribus basi angustalis parum angustioribus, labelli trilobi basi
bicallosi lobis laleralibus sublruncalis, interniedio cum^alo tridentato.
Wild in Peru; Popayan , on the ascent to the Paramo de Guanacas , at 10.500 feet

— Hariweg 1424; on ihe ground on the Cordillera of Loxa — Id. ; New Grenada,
on the ground, 1'rom the Quebrada beiween Monserraie and Guadalupe , in the pro-
vince of Bogota , at the heighl of 8160 feet; March — Linden 1268 (v. s. sp.) —
Near E. scalirum , but with much larger and raore coriaceous flowers. It varies very
much in the size of the llowers, which are yellowish — Linden , and very fragrant

— Ilartweg It seems to be aiways terrestrial.

344. liPIDENDRUM CHIONEUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1845. misc. p. 73, Huc Lindl. 1. c. 273.:
E. caule laevi ranioso, foliis ovato-lanceolalis inucronulatis, racemo

capilato cernuo, bracleis erectis lierbaceis acuminatis ovaiio longio-

ribus, sepalis subrotundo - ovatis apiculatis, petalis obovalis minule

seirulatis, labelli laciniis integris intermedia lineari medio rugulosa basi

bicallosa cuneata, lateralibus minoribus acutis, clinandrio alte marginatu.

Wiid in New Grenada ; on ihe ground , Paramo , between Venta Quemada and

Tunja . at the height of 12,000 feel; March — Linden 1344 (v. s. sp.) ~ The flowers

are pure white , in small close heads, an inch or more long. It is very near

E. cernuum . but differs in the form of its sepals and the lobes of ihe lip , if that

species is correctly described. Leaves about two inches long hy a quarier of an

inch wide.

345. EPIDENDRUM CERNUUM Humb. et Kunth. Nov. Gen. el Sp. I. 353. LO. n. 46.
Huc Lindl. I. c. 274.:

E. foliis oblongis obtusis coriaceis, spica elongata cernua, sepalis
lanceolatis margine revolulis cuspidatis, petalis conformibus angustio-
ribus, labelli trilobi margine reflexi lobis lateralibus subrotundis acu-
minatis intermedio triplo majore concavo convexo lineari apice rhombeo
axi coriacea basi bicallosa.

Wild in Peru ; on tiees in the Ravines of the Andes of Popayan , belween the town
of La Erre and the valley of Yanacatu , at the height of 5080 feet — Humboldt and
Bonplaud; forests on the western side of Pichincha — Jamieson (v. s. sp. in hb
Hooifer). — Stem three feet high, and more. Spike three inches long. Flowers
sweet-scented . yellowish green.

346. EPIDENDHUW MATUTINUM H. G. Reichenb. in Linn. XXII. p. 840. Huc Lindl.
I. c. 275.:

E. racemo incurvo brevi mullifloro, bracteis lanceolatis acutis ovariis
pedicellatis multo brevioribus, sepalis lanceolatis acutis pelalis sub-
aequalibus sub apice dilalalis, labello libero trilobo lobis lateralibus
margine externo rotundatis apice acutis medio producto ligulato acuto
lamellis 3 elevatis in medio, callis 2 parvis in basi.

Wild Jn Venezuela ; Merida , Jan. — Morilz 1065 (Rchb.) — Slems strong. Leaves

loogish, acule, lieeled beneath. Flowers yellowish. — Rchb.

347. EPIDENDRUM INSECTIFERUM. Huc Lindl. I. c. 276.:

E. foiiis oblongis acutis undulatis striatis, racemo longipeduntulato
slricto dense multifloro, bracteis selaceis pedicellis brevioribus , sepali.-^
petalisque linearibus acuminatis, labelli trilobi basi bicallosi linea elevatw
inteijectii laciuiis laleralibus rotundatis antice acutis intermedia ovala
obtusa apiculata, clinandrio cucullalo integro.

Wild iu Bolivia — Bridges (v. .s. sp.) — A large species, Stera nearly a foot higii
up to the base of the peduucle , wliich is perfectly naked , and, includiug ihe racemc,
nearly a foot long. Leaves six inches long by niore ihan two broad. Flowers small,
membranous . oii long siender stalks.
VI. 52

410 ORCIIIDES.

EIMDENDRUM.

348. EPIDENDRUM ARBUSCULA Lindl. in BenllK PI. Hartw. p. 93. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 277. :
E, caule tereli frulicoso ramoso, rarnulis vestitis apice 2— 3-phyllis,

foiiis oblongis coriaceis patenlibus, racemis oblongis densis terminaii-
bus subsessilibus cernuis, bracteis lineari-lanceolatis acuminalis mem-
branaceis patentissimis pedicellis duplo brevioribus, sepalis lanceolatis
ncutis carnosis, petalis tenuioribus linearibus apice paulo latioribus,
labello trilobo cordato basi tricalloso, laciniis lateralibus rotundatis, inter-
media emarginata undulata.

VVild in Mexico ; Sao Juan Sacatepequez ; April — Hartweg (v. s. sp.) — A plant
with a large branching stem , leaihery ieaves . three or four inches long. and many
poie stout roots. Flowers dull cbocolate , relieved by a patch of yellow in the middle
of the labellum , which is so lolded back at the sides and front , ihat , aJthough
almost cricular. it presents the form of an oldfashioned three-cocked bat.

349. EPIDENDRUM INCOMPTUM H. G. Rchb. in Linn. 1852. p. 735. HucLindl. 1.0.278.:
E. caule valido squamoso superne folioso, foliis summis anthesi

persislentibus cuneato-oblongis acutis erectis, racemo plurifloro congesto,
bracteis ianceolatis acuminatis ovaria infima pedicellata subaequantibus,
sepalis oblongis petalisque linearibus acutis. labello transverso trilobo
basi rotundato lobis lateralibus divaricalis medioque produclo ti jangniis,
clinandrio quinquelobo.

Wild in Veragua ; on Mount Chiriqui — v. Warszewicz. — Next to E. Arbuscula — Rchb.

F. PLANIFOLIA PANIGULATA.

350. EPIDEiNDRUM GRAMINEUM LO. n. 30. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 279. ;

E. loliis distichis lineari-lanceolatis acutis striatis, racemo lerminali
paniculalo, sepalis oblongis acutis, petalis linearibus, labello cordato
acuto medio plicato basi calloso, clinandrio integro.
Wild in Peru — Pavon (v. s. sp. olim in hb. Lamberl).

351. EPIDENDRUM RECURVATUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1845. misc. 77. HucLindl Lc.280. :
E. foliis ensiformibus mucronatis strictis, panicula gracili ramis

longis recurvis aequalibus, bracteis apice setaceis, floribus membra-
naceis distantibus, sepalis ovalo-oblongis, petalis lineari-spathulalis,
labello alte cordato subquadrato.

Wild in Venezuela ; heights of Bailadores, in the province of Merida, 6000 feet above
ihe sea; June — Linden 1472 (v. s. sp.) — A plant with the habit of E. tridactylum,
etc. but with rose-coloured flowers , which are three or four times as large.

352. EPIDENDRUM DIFFUSUM Swartz , Fl. Ind. occ. III. 1503. LO. 25. Boi. Mag. t. 3565.
Huc Lindl. I. c. 280. :

E. foliis oblongis, caule ancipiti, panicula fililcrmi terininali ramo-
sissima, sepalis lineari-lanceolatis petalisque selaceis erecto- patentibus
striatis , labello cordato angusto membranaceo acuminato trilineato
basi calloso.

Seraphyta tnuUiflora Fisch. Ann. Nat. Hist. VIII. 471.
Epidendrum tenuillorum Hort.
Wiid in Jamaica; on trees in tbe temperate parts — Swartz , Mac Fadyen (v. s.
sp. et ▼. c.) — Flowers small , crimson.
353. EPIDENDRUM FUNCKIANUM Rich. and Galeoili, Orch. Mex. n. 52. Huc Lindl.
I. c. 282. :

E. „caule arliculato, foliis ovalibiis obtusissimis apice bilobis, floribus
parvulis brunneis paniculatis, iabello adnato cordato acuto'*.

VVild in Mexico — Galeoili.

EPiDLNDBUNf. ORCHIDES. 411

354. EPIDENDRUM MICRANTHUM Lindl. in Hook. Journ. lil. 88. Huc Lintll. l c. 283. :
E. foliis distichis lanceolalis acuniinatis, racemo v. panicula racemosa

virgala, bracteis setaceo-acuminatis florum dissitoruni longitudine, sepalis
oblongis carnosis obtusis subaequalibus, petalis linearibus, labello
oblongo quadrato indiviso.

Wild in Peru — Mathews 1858. (v. s. sp.) — A plant wiih flowers scarcely a line

long . aiid a!I iho hahit of E. tridactylum.

355. EPIDENDRUM AQUATICUM Lindl. in Ann. Nat. Hist. 12.

E. caule ascendente ancipiti ramoso, foliis ovato-oblongis acutis,
panicula simplici pauciflora (aut racemo) paulo brevioribus, sepalis ob-
longis petalisque linearibus obtusis, labello carnoso alte cordato cucullato,
clinandrio carnoso ulrinque bidentato.

Wild in Brazil ; Goyaz , on the margin of a small stream near N. S. d'Ahadia : May

— Gardner 4364; Minas Geraes , Serra de Curaca ; Ocl. — Gardner 5206 (v. s. sp.)

— Branches four or five inches long; leaves from half an inch to two inches.
Flowers yellowish.

356. EPIDENDRUM VINCENTINUM Liodl. in Hook. Journ. III. 88. Huc Lindl. I. c. 285.:
E. caule ancipiti, foliis distichis anguste lanceolatis acutissimis pani-

cula pauciflora laxa filiformi brevioribus, sepalis I ineari - lanceolatis,

petalis filiformilius, labelJo subrotundo crispo.

Wild in St. Vincents — Guilding (v. s. sp. hb. Hooker). — A small delicaie species,
not more ihan four inches high , with minute membranous flowers , disposed in a
sbort, loose panicle , witb Qliform pdicels.

357. EPIDENDRUM FRIGIDUM Lind. in Bol. Reg. 1845. misc. p. 76. Orch. Lind n. 36.
Huc Lindl. I. c. 286. :

E. caiile stricto indiviso, foliis imbricatis coriaceis ovato-oblongis
oblusis emarginatisque, panicula racemosa nutante, bracteis coriaceis
ovatis abrupte acuinmatis, floribus valde carnosis, sepalis ovatis obtusis
alte costalis, petalis linearibus erectis, labellc complicato transverse
ovalo subtus obtuse carinato basi bicostato, columna brevissima.

Wild in Venezuela ; on damp rocks a short distance from eternal soow , attheheight
of 13,000 feet, on the Sierra Nevada of Merida — Linden 643; Peru , on the volcano
of Pasto , on trees at 13,000 feet — Jamieson (v. s. sp.) — This singular plant bas
a stem a foot and a half high , densely covered with leaves , which are stifl", and
curved back at the edge. The flowers, which are pale rose . grow in long drooping
panicled racemes. Liriden states , thai it grows on wel rocks , at but little distance
from the eiernal snow, at ibe height of 13.000 feet above the sea. He adds that il
is especially remarkable for ali tlie plant , fiqwcrs included , being covered over
with varnish. Jamieson's Pasto plant is weak and raceuiose. not panicled.

— Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 20. Herr Prof. Lindley erwahnl nicht, dass Scheiden
sowobl als Hauptbluihenstiel zweischneidig sind. Die getrockneten Blatter sah ich
allemal eingerollt. Die dichte Inflorescenz mit bunderien von carmosinrolhen Bluthen
ist sehr ausgezeichnet. Merida. 3000'. December. Wagener.

368. EPIDENDRUM FRUTEX Rchb. fii. Xenia 1. p. 95. Tab. 97 :

Aff. Epidendro frigido Linden! paniculae distichae (nec secundae)

rhachi teretiuscula (nec ancipiti), ramulis abbreviatis, labello obtuso

rhombeo.

Caulis ultra podalis calamo gryphino crassior. Folioruni vaginae valde et rude arpo-
phyllaceae prai^sertim in parte sublaminari. Laminae oblongo - ligulatae apice atte-
nuatae obtuse acutae , sex - septempollicares . pollicem latae. Pedunculi rami primarii
a vagiiiis hyalinis nunc oblique insertis , triangulis, apiculatis fulti , ooto . defleio
ramulosi. l\amuli carnosi bracteis iriangulis disticbis abbreviatis vestiii. Ovaria ob-

52*

412 ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

longa seu prope sphaerica , aptera, bacciformia , forsan succulenta . sed more con-
sueto debiscentia. ferigonium carnosum. Sepalum summum trianguhim. Sepala ia-
leralia oblique triangula nervo medio carinato. Tepala linearia. Labeili linea media
carinata. Gynostemium longius. quam iliud Epidendri frigidi. — Herb. Pavon. —
Boissier.

359. EPIDENDRUM DURUM Lindl. in Hook, Journ. HI. 87. Huc : Lindl. J. c, 287. :

E. foliis distichis ovato -lanceolatis acutis, vaginis nigosis, panicula
subsessili simplici pauciflora, biacteis duris ovalis cncullatis acuminatis
ovariis aequalibus, sepalis obl-^ngis acutis duris striatis, petalis angu-
slioribus, Jabiilli postici trilobi transverse rhombei lobis lateralibus e-
rectis truncatis intermedio triangulari acuto.
(B) paniftortim. Leaves narrower. Fiowers much smaller.

VVild in liuayana — Schombnrgk ; B, Hrazil, Minas Geraes — Weddell , 1272, in hb.

Mus. Par. , (v. s. sp.). — Stems simple or branched , from nine to eighleen inches

high , equally covered with hard distichous leaves. Flowers small , apparently yellow.

The inflorescence is occasionally simple. DifTers frora E. carnosum in having smaller

and less fleshy flowers , and a panicle wiih a sborter stalk.

360. EPIDENDRUM CARNOSUM Lindl. in Hook. Jonra. IH. 87. Huc Lindl. I. c. 288.:
E. foliis coriaceis distichis ovato - lanceolatis acutiusculis , vaginis ru-

gulosis, panicula racemove rigida striata multiflora, bracteis duris ova-
tis cucullatis acutis ovarii longitudine, sepalis carnosis oblongis obtu-
sis, lateralibus hinc gibbosis carinatis latioribus, petahs sepalo dorsali
conformibns , labelli postici trilobi carnosi lobis lateralibus rotundatis
erectis intermedio conico solido.

Wild in Drazil — Zuccarini (▼. s. sp.). — A rigid plant . with the habit of E. elonga-
tum. Panicle stiff, many flowered. Flcwers pale ypllow; when dry, hard , ibick,
black; evidenily must be very fleshy when recent.

361. EPIDENDRUM PURU.M Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1844. Misc. 75. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 289 :

E. caule fusiformi elongato, foliis ensiformibus obtusis, floribus pani-
culatis raniis racemosis gracilibus foHis paulo erectioribus, sepalis lineari-
lanceolatis, pelalis filiformibus, labelh tripartiti basi 3-costati laciniis
indivisis aculis lateralibus cordalis repandis.

Wild in the Caraccas — Lindeu ; New Grenftda , on irees near La Paz — Purilie,
(v. V. c. el s. sp. in hb. Hooker). — Leaves not balf an inch wide, six or eight in-
ohes long. Flowers in a thin panicled raceme , and of a ligjht pale green colour.
The lobes of the lip vary a little in form , the middle one especially heing some-
limes linear,

— Rchb. fil. in BopL IIL 21.
Caule fusiformi crasso , foliis paucis (4) iinenri-lanceolatis apice in-
aequali hilobulis, panicula pauciramosa, bracteis squamaeformibus acu-
lis, sepalis lanceis, medio dilatalis , lateralibus dimidialis, tepalis lin^^a-
ribus acutiusculis, labello cum toto gynostemio connato, Irilobo, lobis
lateralibus basi semicordatis antice acutis, lobo medio lanceo produclo,
carinis tribus in basi, media apicem labelli usque producfa.

Bliithen weiss , Lippengrund gelblich. Caracas. 4000'. November. Wagener.

362. EPIDE.NDRUM NAUCRATES Rchb. fil. in Donpl. IL 20.

Caule ancipiti fohoso , foliis liiieariligulatis apice inaequali bjlobis,
spica gracili multiflora, basi unisquamata, bracteis lineari-setaceis
ovaria pedicellala tertia parle aequantibus, sepalis oblongis acutis car-
nosis, tepalis filiformibus apice dilatatis, labello trilobo carnoso, lobis
lateralibus obtusis erectis, lobo medio triangulo cucullato erecto, disco
incrassato, margine limboso, carinis 3 confluentibus in medio, gynosle-
mio incurvo. androclinio excavaio cordiformi.

EFIDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 413

Bluthen gelbgiiin. so gross wie bei E. Schlimii. Anseheii des E. puium. Culiivirt
hei Herrn Gonsul Schiller (Januar 1853. n. 126).

363. EPIDENDRUM SUBPURUM Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. III. 21.:

Caiile fiisiformi gracili foliato, foliis lineariligulalis apicc atloniialis
oblusiuscule acuti.'?, pedunculo incurvo mullifloro, bracfeis squaniiformi-
bus niinimis, sepalis lanceolatis acutis, tepalis linearibus apicem versus
paulo latioribus, labello cum gynostemio apicem usque connato, lamina
libera triloba, lobis lateralibns basi semicordatis obtuse rhf«mbeis, di-
varicatis, minute crenulalis, lobo medio obovato retuso bilobulato, ca-
rinulis obtusangulis 2 in ima basi abhreviatis' in nervos tres elevatos
excurienlibus nervis his basi antecarinulari iterum cariniiligeris.

Bluthen mehr letlerartig als bei E. purum Lindl., sonst sehr ahnlich , wie auch alle

Grossenverhaltnisse stimmen. Caracas. Wagener.

364. EPIDENDRUM LANIPES. Hiic: Lindl. 1. c. 291 :

E. foliis ensiformibus obtusis panicula stricta brachiata brevioribus,
rachi scabriuscula, ovariis lanulosis, sepalis lineari-oblongis obtusis,
petalis filiformibus, labelli lobis laleralibus semi-ovalis intermedio cu-
neato retuso basi bicalloso, clinandrii bilobi laciniis 2-dentatis.

Wild in Peru; Chachapoyas — Malhews 3183 (v. s. sp.). — Flowers apparently yellow
in a paoicle nine inche.s long , and as much broad. The woolly ovary is quite pecuiiar.

365. EPIDENDRUM AGATHOSMICUM H. G. Reichenb. Linnaca XXII. 841. Huc Lindl.
1. c. 292. :

E. paniculae ramis squrjmis obloncis acutis suffultis, bracteis mini-
mis cuspidalis, sepalis oblongis acutis basi cunealis, pt-talis linearibus
apice ovatis acutis , labello Irilobo lobis lateraliljus semiovatis basi ali-
quid cuneatis denticulatis callis 2 minimis in basi , lobo medio a basi
cuneata dilatato Iransverso antice emarginato denliculato.

Wild in the Caraccas ; on the lop of the mountain , near the Venta — Moritz 233
(Rchb.). — Leaves longish, acule , carinate. Flowers snow-white . fra^rant. — Rchb.

— Rcbb. fil. in Bonpl. IL 20. Truxillo. Wagener.

366. EPIDENDRUM FLORIBUNDUM Humb. et Kunth. Nov. Gen. et Sp. I. 353. t. 86. L. 0.
63. Hooker in Bot. Mag. t. 3697. Huc : Lindl. 1. c. 293 :

E. foliis lanceolato-oblongis acuminatis submembranaceis, panicula
maxima racemosa . sepalis reflexis lanceolatis, petalis filiforraibus, la-
belli quadrilobi basi bituberculati lobis lateraliLus subiotundis lermina-
libns linoaribus divaricatis.

Epidendrum densiflorum Hook. in Bot. Mag. t. 3791.
E}ndendrum ornalum Leraaire ; fid. Rchb.
(D) lilttcinum H. G. Rchb. Linn. XXII. pag. 840. Flowers purple , larger ihan u.sual , with

a wbite lip.
{C) convexnm. Flowois smaller , shorter , with a roundish . denticulaie. obscurely
four-lobed lip. •

Wild in Poru — Humboldt and Bonpland ; B. Venezuela — Morilz 233 , Funck and
Schlim 1448; C. New Grenada , in the woods of ihe Hacienda de Palmas , near
Guaduas — Hartweg (v. v. c. et s. sp.) Not Mexican, as stated in Bol. Mag. on the
authority of ilic CoHeciion ai Woburn. — A great branching green - flowered species,
very much like E. paniculaium and laxum , difl^ering however in the want of spatha-
ceous bract.s.

— Rchb. fil. iii v. Mohl et v. Schlechtril. Bot. Zeit. 1852. 837. Huc Epidendrum
ovnulum Ch. Lem.

Epidendrum (Amphyglottium) ornahim Ch. Lemaire V. Houtte Fiores des Serres
IV. 3346. — Fleurs verruculeuses en dehors , vertes, a segments flechis en arriere ;
le gynostemc et le labelle sont blancs ; celui ci onie d'une macule coccincc.

414 ORGllIDES. epidendrum.

Racemo lennmali racemoso longissime nulante, bracteis minimis
subulatis, sepalis carnosis oblongo cochleariformibus verruculosis, pe-
lalis tiliformibus ad apicem latioribus omnibus retroflexis viridibus, pe-
dicellis flore duplo longioribus , ovario verruculoso, labelli trilobi coria-
cei ad discum convexum tricarinati, ad basin bi - tubercnlati lobis la-
teralibus irreeulariter rotundatis expansis; mediani lobulis oblongis ob-
tusis divaricalis, inter eas carina disci evanescenti; pseudobulbis nullis,
caulibus caespitosis gracilibus pedalibus et ullra, atroviolaceis, foliis
alternalim disticbis vaginantibus . inferioribus lanceolatis brevioribus , me-
dianis oblongis angustis^^acuminatis violaceis et violaceo densiore nervatis.

367. EFIDENDRUM VERRUCOSUM Swartz Fl. lod. Occ. III. 1497. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 294.:
E. foliis distichis lanceolatis oblique patentibus, vaginis verrucosis,

tloribus paniculalis, sepalis oblongis concavis, petalis spathulatis basi
angustatis, labello multo longiore 4-lobo laciniis linearibus obtusis di-
varicalis anteriorjbus dentatis, callis 2 sulcatis alteroque minore in-
terposito.

Wild \n Jamaica ; on the trunks of trees — Swartz . Purdie . Bancroft etc. ; iNew
Grenada — Purdie (v. s. sp.) — Stenos simple erect . two or ihree feet high. Sepals
and petals pale green. Lip yeliow. Flowers sometimes in a large branching panicle.
sometimes in a mere raccme , persist wilhout change long after the ovary has acquired
a fusiform flgure of considerable dimensions. Tbe sbeaths of tbe leaves are quile
smooth in very strong specimens.

368. EPIDENDRUM PSEUDEPIDENDRUM Rcbb. fil. Xenia I. 160. Fl. 53. Huc: Pseud-
epidcndrum v. Mohl et v. Schlechtdi. Bot. Zeit. 1852. 733.

Perianthiiim e.\ gynostemium Euepidendri. Differt egregie andro-
clinio exciso sem.ilunato, polliniis quaternis valde inaequalibus, ancipi-
tibus, oblongo-falcalis, externis duplo majoribus, omnibus ima basi
connalis, repiicatis in candiculam argute tridentatam, dente medio ma-
jori, polliniis externis breviorem.

Ps. spectabile. Ich besilze einen einzigen spannenhohen Stangel. Biatter langlich,
spitz , keilformig , trocken von der Textur derer des E. laeve und E. cornulum , 5
Zoll lang, in der Mitte iVo Zoli breit. Der Bluibenstiel 4-z6llig, 1 Zoli uber dem
Grunde um.scheidet. Der Hauptstiel zweischneidig mit Ueberbleibseln von 3iDeckblattern.
Daneben in derselben Scheide ein jiingerer . (iiinnerer Stiel mit 2 Deckblattern. Blu-
theu so gross , wie die des E. atropurpureum , aber alle Yfrhaltiiisse anders . da bis
auf die Lippenplatte alle Tlieile schmal sind und die Saule sehr ausgezogen ist. Die
ausseren Hullbiatter langlich , stumpf. gespilzt , am Grunde keilformig. Die inneren
schmal lineal, an der Spilze allmahlig ausgebreitet . langlich , spitz. Saule auffallend
lang: so lang als aussere Hiillblatter. Die Ireie Lippenplaue bildet ein symmetrisches
Paralleltrapez. Die Basis beidf.rseits geohrt , die vordere gleichlaufende ausgerandet,
die Seilen (die ungleichlanfenden) gebuclitet und sagezahnig; eine vorn dreilappige
rialie am Lippengrund geht nach der Saule zu in 2 Leistchen uber, wabrend drei
erhabene Linien sicb bis zur Lippenspitze ziehen. -Anthere — . „Hullblaiter griin,
Saule griin am Grunde , daiin rosn . Lippe zinnoberroih."

§ 11. Pleuranthium. Rchb. fil. in Lmnaea XXII. p. 841.

These are long leafy stemroed species with lateral indoroscences, and an adnate lip.

369. EPIDENDRUM DENDUOBII H. G. Rcbb. in Linii. XXII. p. 841. Huc Lindl. I. c. 295. :
E. pedunculis nunc simplicibus, nunc ramosis, squamis ovatis nunc

aculis imbricatis, sepalis oblongis lateralibus obliquis, pelalis obtusis
cunealis, labello rotundo basi obtuse hastato ante basin bicalloso.

Wild inVcnezuela; Merida , on mounlains — Moritz 1074 (Rcbb.) — Stems crcc:,

EPIDENDRUM.

ORCHIDES. 415

with many leaves , wLich aie longisb . acute , somewliai carinate. Flowers yellowisli.

— Reichenbach.

370. EPIDENDRUM AGGREGATUM Lindl. in Hook. Journ. III. 84. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 296 :
E. foliis dislichis lanceolatis acurninalissimis, racemi? oppositifoliis

subsessilibus brevissimis basi sqiiamafis, floribus corymbosis, labello
subrotundo cordato basi bilamellato.

Wild in Peru — Mathews I90I (v. s. sp.) — .\ very singular plant , allied to E. cauli-
florura. The flowers are apparenily as larje as in E. nutans. The appearance of
ihe plant is tbat of some Dendrobium.

371. EPIDENDRUM CAULIFLORUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1838. misc. 82. Huc Lindl.
I. c. 297 :

E. foliis ovato-oblongis planis acuminatissimis, corymbis brevibus,
sepalis angustis patentissimis subaequalibus concavis, petalis linearibus ,
apice cuneatis acutis reflexis, labello cnneato-suhrotundo trilobo, lobo
intermedio truncato tridenlato , lateralibus rotundatis repandis, callis
tribus linearibus in medio labelli, lateralibus majoribus.

Wild in Brazil ; Rio Janeiro — Loddiges (v. v, c.) — Flowers about tbe size of those
of E. nutans , pale straw - colour , appearing frora ihe side of the stout cylindrical
stem bursting forth from among tbe dry sbeatlis with which it is closely invested.

372. EPIDENDRUM (Pleuranthium) PILEATUM Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. IIL 68.

Affine Epidendro Dendrobii Rchb. fil., foliis lineari- ligulatis acutis,
tepalis lineari-lignlatis, labello convexo basi cordato, apice emarginato,
corniculis abbreviatis geminis inbasi, nervis tribus elevatis per discum.
Caulis bipedalis polyphyllus superne polystachius. Folia quinquepollicaria , apice
bene attenuaia. Racemi pollicares, basi vaginis cuculiatis obtuse acutis vestiti.
Bracteae subaequales minores ; ovaria pedicellata longe non aequantes. Flores illis
Epidendri Dendrobii paulo minores. Sepala ligulata obtuse acuta. Gynostemii pars
summa libera assurgens. — Epiphyt. — Griinbluthig. Februar. 5000'. Ocanoa.
Wagener.

§ 12. Psilanthemum. Klolzsch, in Link Klotzsch Otto ic. pl. 2. p. 111.

The radical inflorescence , otherwise unknown in the genus, distinctly marks this
section. The lip is adnate to the column , and is similar in structure to Amphiglottium.,

373. EPIDENDRUM STAMFORDIANUM Bateman Orch. Mex. and Guat. t. 11. Huc
Lindl. l. c. 88.:

E. pseudobulbis fusiformibus, foliis oblongis obtusis coriaceis basi
angustatis, racemo radicali paniculato, sepaiis patentibus lanceolatis,
petalis duplo angustioribus, labelli tripartiti laciniis planis aequilongis,
lateralibus oblongis rolundatis intermedia transversa biloba s. emargi-
nata fimbriata.

Epidendrum basilare Klotzsch I. c. t. 45.
Wild in Guatemala , on the coast in shady very moist soil — Skinner ; Sa. Martha —
Purdie (v. v. c. et s. sp. comm. cel. Hooker). — Flowers in a large branched raceme
deliciously fragrant. pale yellow , with a vivid violet spot at the base of the lip.
Huc : Epidendrum Slamfordianum var. pictum Lem. — Lem. jard. fl. 1. c. tab. 251.

— Fl. majorib. vivide 5 - -coloribus , laciiiiis laetissime aureis purpureo - vivido-
punctalis , gynostemate basi viride aj). ad jsexualia kermesino -lineato , labelli JoLis
l>asilarib. niveis (aetaie lutescentiLus) parce kermesino -punctulatis , apicalib. lutejs
kermesino -punctulatis. — Patria: Mexico Vera-(.ruz. — Bot. Mag. 4659. — Bonpl.
II. 20. Caracas. Wagener I

Huc: Epidendrum cycnostalix Rchb. fil. (monsirum!) in v. Molil ei v. Schlechtdl.
Bot. Ztg. 1852. p. 731. Lin.li. 1. c. n. lOl. :

41G ORCHIDES.

EPIDENDRUM.

E. caiile fusiformi, folio ohlongo :iculiiisculo valde vernixio, spatha
scariosa acuminata abbreviala, ped.inculo basi iiniramoso plurifloro elon-
gato, biacleis suramis tenuissimis, pedicellis subito in ovaria cla\ata
transeunlibus, sepalis lanceolatis acutis apicibus leflexis, petalis angusto-
linearibus medio apicem usque dilatalis acutis, columna recurva , la-
bello quadrilobo basi bicarinato lobis lateralibus ligulatis recurvis re-
tusis medio angusiissimo unguiculalo bilobo laciniis dolabriformibus
denticulatis divaricatis denticulo interposito, clinandrii o-dentati den-
tibus infimis reflexis.

Wild in Veragua; Chiriqui — Warscewitz. — Flowers wbite and brown. — Rchb.

374. EPIDENDRUM WALKERIANUM Rchb. fll. MSS, Calileya Walkeriana Gardner in
Hook. Lond. Journ. II. 1843. 662 " .

Foliis oblongo ellipticis coriaceis marginatis obtusis mucronatis
caule cylindrico longioribus, sep. oblongo-lanceolatis aculiusculis callo-
so-apiculalis, petalis ovato-lanceolatis acutis duplo lalioribus, labelli 3
lobi cucullali lubis lateralibus apice valde et oblique truncatis basi
rolundatis, intermedio Jale rotuudato emarginato edenticulato plano basi
ramis elevatis lugosis.

Callleya Walkeriana Gardn. Herb. Fl. Bras. 5200,
Hab. On the siem of a tree overlianging a smaii siream , which falls into the Hio
San Fraticisco , beyond the Diamond district , Brazii. — The flowers of this very flne
species measure about 4 ' in diam. Is is nearly related to C. superba (Schomb. in
Lindl. Sert. Orcb. t. 22), but is readily distinguished by its much shorter pseudobulbs
and smailer leaves, by ihe larger and more rotund middlc lobe of the labellum, but
particularly by the obiiquely truncated lateral lobes, which envelope only the lower
half of the broadly winged column , and not the whole of it. as in C. superba. —
The specific name will serve lo commeraorate the services of Mr. Edward Walker,
who accompanied nie as assistent liuring the last two years of my travels is Brazil,
and by wlu)se activiiy and intelligence I was enabled to make many adriitions to my
coliections, which raight otherwise have escaped my notice , of wbich Uie present
plant is as example,

Huc: Callleya btilbosa Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1847. t. 42.
Caulibus ovalibus brevioribus pseudobulbos referentibus, foliis soli-
lariis ovalibus coriaceis brevioribus; pedunculi^s unifloris; petalis ovali-
bus undulatis membranaceis sepalis duplo latioribus; labelli plani calvi
lobis lateralibus brevibus rolundalis, intermedio cuneato bilobo rolun-
dato.

Brasilia. Rucker. — Accords with C. pumila , on iis stems resembling pseudobulbs,
and its colour, but the flowers are much larger . and the lip flat . not rolled up and
crisp. — DilTers from C. Aclandiae in its having much larger lat. lobes to the lip.
a very difl"erenily formed middle ioI)e , and flowers of quile another colour. — Pes-
catorea H. 42.

ALTOGETHER DOUBTFUL SPECIES Lindl. I. c. 298 — 308.

375. EPIDENDRUM VOMERIFORME Swarlz Prodr. 124; Fl. Ind. Occ. III. 1511; Willd.
n 25. Huc Liodl. I. c. 298.:

,,(:anlt^scens, foliis bulbis innatis carnosis ovalo -acuminntis convexis
canaliculatis siibtus carinatis, scapis e sinii folionim".

Jamaica — Swartz. Species niinima. Florcs ignoti (v, s, sp, in hb. Smith)

376. EPIDENDRUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM Swariz Prodr. 123; Fl. Ind. Occ. Hl. 1512; Willd.
n. 26. IIuc Lindl. I. c. 299. :

,,Folio lineari bulbo innato, scapo paniculato".
, Jamaica — Swariz.

EPIDENDRUM. . ORGHIDES. 417

377. EPIDENDRUM ? TURBINATUM La Llave Nov, Veg. Descr. 11. 41. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 300. :
,,BulbJs oblongo-turbinatis confertis membranis laceratis praecinctis,

scapo ex bulbis prodeunte, foliis lineari-Ianceolatis coriaceis bulbo adnatis".
Mexico — La Llave.

378. EPIDENDRUM ? MAYZIFOLIUM La Llave Nov. Veg. Descr. 11. 42, Uuc LindL
1. c. 301. :

„Bulbis fusiformibus pedalibus articulalis, foliis dislichis ensiformi-
bus trinerviis".
Mcxico — La Llave.

379. EPIDENDRUM CRISTATUM Fl. Peruv, Syst. 243; LO, n, 66, Huc Lindl. l c. 302,
„Foliis lanceolatis, racemo dependente, labello tripartito lacinia media

bifida, lateralibus triparlitis".

Peru ; on trees near Pozuzo — Ruiz and Pavon.

380. EPIDENDRUM CORONATUM Fl, Peruv. Sysl. 242; LO. n. 65. Huc Lindl. l c, 303.
„Foliis ovato-lanceolatis, racemis dependentibus, labello trilobo laciniis

bifidis inlermedia minori".

Peru ; on stones and rocks near Pozuzo — Ruiz and Pavon.

381. EPIDENDRUM VIRIDE Fl. Peruv. Syst. 244; LO. n. 67. Huc Lindl. 1. c. 308.:
„Foliis lanceolalis acutis, racemo terrainali , labii trilobi laciniis lale-

ralibus obcordatis intermedia bifida".

Peru ; in groves , on trees in the neighbourhood of Pozuzo — Ruiz and Pavon,

382. EPIDENDRUM VOLUBILE Fl, Peruv. Syst, 247; LO. n. 37. Huc Lindl. 1. c, 305.:
„Foliis oblongo-obovalis, ramis volubilibus, labelli bifidi laciniis lan-

ceolatis".

Peru ; on precipices at Acobamba — Ruiz and Pavon,

383. EPIDENDRUM LINEARE Fl, Peruv, Syst. 249. LO, 33. Huc Lindl, 1. c, 306. :
„Foliis linearibus, racemo terminali subpaniculato, labello obcordato-

cuneiformi basi utrinque dentato".

Peru ; in groves at Chinchao , Munna , and Huassahuassi — Ruiz and Pavon.

384. EPIDENDRUM FERRUGINEUN Fl, Peruv, Sysl, 245; LO. 32. Huo LindL I. c. 307,

„FoIiis oblongo-lanceolatis emarginatis, racemo simplici erecto, labello
acuminato integro",
Peru.

385. EPIDENDRUM CORDATLM Fl. Peruv, Syst. 244. LO. 36. Huc Lindl, 1. c, 308. :
„Foliis cordatis amplexicaulibus, panicula flexuosa, labelli bifidi

laciniis acuminatis recurvis".

Peru ; in the groves and ravines of Chinchao , on trees and rocks — Ruiz and Pavon.

Quid? Certe non Epidendrum. Gard. Cbron. 1851. 142. „VVhat is the
species of Epidendrura naenlioned in a former Chronicle, as figuring at
the Ilorlicultural shows in China? In fact, it is E. chinense „Hwni-lau-
hwa" value of hundred dollars, wliich is a very sweel and blossoms
in winter. VVhat is Ihe particular green var. alluded to?" Dodman.

VI. 53

418 ORCHIDES.

1371A. 1378. 1379. 1383. 1385. BliKTIA Rz. Pav.

A. Corifoliae planifoliae limbo integerrimo.
(Pseudobulbosae pseudobulbis elongatis.)

1. Lancibracteae: bracteae ovarii pedicellati dimidium aequantes seu
superantes.

* Sepala et tepala plana.

1. BLETIA SLTERBIENS Iluc : Laelia superbiens Lindl. B. Beg. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 87.
Scapo longissimo multifloro, sepalis petalisque linearibus oblongis ob-

lusis membranaceis iabello longionbus, Jabelli iobo medio oblusissimo
(iisco lamellis quinque maximis subserratis anlice truncatis aucto,
anlherae crista biaurita; clinandrio denticulato.

Mr. Skinner: ,, Saw you ever any thing like ihis ! ! ! This most magniflcent of all
plants I have sent several limes, it is decidedely Epidendrea, hut I exspect it T?ill get
a new tiile in Europe. It flowers in Nov. and in some instances hears from 18—20
flowers on stems from 9—12' long ! ! Mr. Hartweg says he found this p!ant in great
ahundance in the state of Quesaltenango, near Chantle, and that he went forty leaguas
out of his rouie to flnd it, and now he has sent splendid masses of it to England. and
at least 30 dried specimens. I have found it most rarely and evidently plnnted by the
Indians before iheir doors in Acatenango from whence I brought the specimens now
sent and in Sumpango . where I found it 12 monihes ago ; also from Costa Rica
Chantla. Its native habiiat is very cold, in fact this plant will require only a green
house warmth.

Laclia siiperbiens Lindl. Bat. Orch, Mex. Guat. 1843. 38 : Sumpango planted by
ihe Indians 1839. Barrancos of Sachmarachon ner Comalepe twenty leagues north
of Guatemala, immense quantities, flnest specimens growing out of crevices of the rocks
and shellered from the norlh winds. 22" hulbs, flowerstems 4 yards in lenglh and bear-
ing upwards of the 20 flowers 27 Nvb. 184 „Coicach Kiaj of Indians of Comalepa =
red flower, and Indians, who speak Spanish : La vera del Sennor San Jos<5.

Lindl. in Benlham PI. Ilartw. fasc. 2. p. 92. 1843 : Laelia siiperbicns Lndl. Bot,
[ Reg, 1840. Misc. 87.

Scapus 3—9 ped. longus.
In Montibus Malacatan, ubi „Chumagno" dicitur, Mexic. Hartweg

2. BLETIA ANCEPS, Huc : Laelia anceps Lindl. B. Reg. XXL 1835. 1751.

Foliis binis aut solitariis lanceolatis, scapo ancipiti bi- trifloro sqa-
mis carinatis vestito, ovario viscoso, labelli disco lineari elevato apice
trilobo, pseudo-bulbis ovalis distautibus tetraquetris.
B. Mag. 1801.

b. Barkeriana Lindl. B. Reg. XXIIf. 1837. 1947: sepalis petalisque sub-
aequalibus, labelli lobo medio angusto acutissimo.
Mexjco,

3. BLETIA CINNAMOMEA. Laelia cinnamomea Rchb. fll. Ollo Gtz. 1860. p. 180.

** Tepala, nunc tepala et sepala crispa.
a. Labellum integrum.

4. ItLETIA LYO.NSII. Huc : Schomburgkia Lyonsii Lindl. Gardeners Chronicle 1853. 615:
Sepalis petalisque ovatis obtusissimis crispis, labello indiviso con-

formi unguiculato concavo margine erosulo: costis 5 subaequalibus
aculis, anthej-a bicornuta.

BLETIA.

ORCHIDES. 419

Preitiest S. Flowers pure white , wiili rich purple spots and speackles, The lip is
of oearly ihe same rorm as tlie olher parts, but more taper pointed. duU violet with a
yeliowish edge and rich crimson ribs. The anther is very remarkable for bearing in
front a pair of yeilow horns curved like ihose of an ox. Lyons Esq. of Ladislon.

D. Labellum Irilobum (cum columna basi connatum).

5. DLETIA MARGINATA. Huc: Schomburghia marginala LindL Sect. 1838. 13:
Pseiidobulbis clavato fusiformibus, floribus racemosis, bracteis ova-

rio subaequalibus, lavello ovali acuto basj angustato trilobo parum cu-
culiato sepajis petalisque oblongis undulatis subaequali, lamellis crispis
5 conlinuis, iateralibus interruptis.

Surinam. Demerara. — Formerly in cultivation, but now lost ; unless ihe ,,Spread
Eagle" plant of Jamaica should prove to be it. It differs from S. crispa in its flowers
being dislinctly purple , with only a litlle yellow ai the edge cf the sepals and petals,
and in ihe form and appendages of the lip. which tapers to the base, is very distinclly
threelobed. has an acute oval middle lobe, and is furnished with wavy plates, which
are broken up at ihe side.

.\bundant near Panamaribo in an avenue of fine trees of Erythrina (,,Cofl'ee
iriamma'') from being planted among ihe coffee for tbe purpose of sbade and shelter.
Jan. Febr. — 4' high — Likes shade. —

Lond. Journ. II. 1843. p. 641: British Guiana Schomburgk. — Lindl. B. Reg. XXV.
1839. Misc. 12: Wr. Lance brought many plantes of to England 1834. Flowered at length
much paler (owing to the dark season) with Thomas Brocklehurst Esq. of ihe Fence
near Macclesfield, A\ho imported it from Surinam.

6. BLETIA CRISPINA. Schomburgkia crispa Lindl. Sert. Orch. X, — Bot. R. XXX
1844. sub 23. :

Sepala et petala conformia, patenfia, omnino libera, basi aequalia.
Labellum difforme, membranaceum, trilobum, semicucullatum, basi cum
margine columnae connatum, supra basin tumidum (intrursum): venis
lamellatis. Columna alata. Pollinia 8. Rhizoma repens, nudum, annu-
latum, pseudobulbigerum. Pseudobulbi magni , elongati , 2 — 3 phylli.
Folia coriacea. Scapi terminales vaginati. Bracteae magnae , siccae,
spathaceae. Flores speciosi , racemosi, congesti.

Nearly relaied to Epidendrum : differs by the large spathaceous bracts . membranous
lip adhering to the column at only the base, and having below the middle a distinctly
marked prominence. which corresponds with an impression on the under side. and
by having 8 pollenmasses . In ihe last I trust to a drawing sent by Mr. Schomburgk.
Huc : Schomburghia crispa Lindl. Sert. t. 10 : Scape is terminal, erect, 3' high,
hard. sliCr. completely covered wiih pale brown, dry, closely pressed, acuminale scales,
carinate at the apex, gradually passing into spalhaceous. spreading bracts, wbich are
much narrower, than the scalcs of the stem. brown, dry, spreading, about 2" long. but
.shorter ihan ihe ovary. Flowers in a dense terminal raceme, spreading, about 2'/3" in
diameter, their stalks and ovary together about two inches long. Sepals and petals
bright iight yellow, not spotted, linear oblong, acute, excisively crisped and undulated, of
nearly the same size, texture, colour. Label pink, with a deeper coloured apex. mem-
branous. a liitle wrapped round the column. and unitedjio ils edges at Ihe base, oblong,
threclobed, with a prominence bclow ihe middle and the vcins crested at the junction
of the niiddlelobe with the sidc oncs; sidelobes nearly llat,- middle lobe sessile, trans-
verse, obiuse, very much crisped. Column obovate , much sh6rter, than the la-
bcllum. with a winged margin and having 3 strong veins at its back,

Lond. Journ. 1843. II. 671: Schomburgkia crispa Lindl. Sect. t. 10. On the Co-
renihyn, and morc frequeniiy on ihe Berbice, Schomburgk n. 193.

7. BLETIA GLOIUOSA, lluc; Schomburgkia crispa Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. 23.

53'

420 ORCHIDES.

S. crispa. Pseudobulbis fusiformibus , (loribus racemosis, bracteis, '
ovario subaequalibus labello ovato-oblongo obluso vix cucullato obso-
lete Irilobo, sepalis petalisque oblongis crispis subaequalibus: lamellis 5
undulatis duabusque lateralibus tenuibus rectis.

Demerara. This plant has yellowish brown flowers, with scarceiy a irace of pur-
ple; and by ihat circurastance alone it may be distif^guishcd. Its lip js nearly flat,
very lillle three-iobed, and broadest at the base: other characters peculiar to itself.
Also the author of ihe species I must plead guilty to have on one occasion (Bot. R.
Wisc. Febr. 1839) confounded it with S. marginata and thus misied Sir Wm. Hoolier,
whose flg. Bot.Mg. 3729 undoublcdiy belongs to ihis spcc. I»robably thc colours in the
Sertum, taken from a drawing by Mr. Schomburgk, were much loo yeilow.
S. marginata var. Hook. B. Mag. 3729,

8. BLETIA HOSEA. Huc: Lindl. Bot. R. XXXI. 1845. sub 53: Schombnrgkia rosea
Linden Herb. 1664. Bot. Reg. XXXI. 1845. .sub 53 :

Sepalis petalisque obloneis undulatis labelio paulo longioribus, ia-
belli subrolundi ]aciniis laleralibus rotundalis intermedia subrolundata
apiculala crispa niulto minore, lamellis altis pone basin 4 rectiusculis
membranaceis versus apicem 3 brevibus crispis.

„This magnificent spccies is found on rocks on the northern slope of the Sierra
,,Nevada de Santa Martha. Bracts, peduncles and lip, are all of a light rose colour
,.the petals are deep raed. It was met with 5000' above ihe sea, between the vil-
„lages of S. Antonio and S. Miguel an the territory of the Ouruhuaco Indians. Febr.
1144, Nr, 1664. Its lip is very nearly circular in its^utline and ils lobes are not
very different in form, but those at ihe side are the largest; even when dry it is of
the deap colours of the spot.

9, BLETIA UNDULATA. Huc: Schomburgkia HndH/am Lindl, B, Reg.|XXX. 1844. Misc. 21.:

Pseudobulbis fusiform.ibus, floribus dense, racemosis, bracteis lon-
gissimis spatliaceis, sepalis petalisque aequalibus linearibus rotundato-
crispis labello* longioribus, labelli cucullati lobis lateralibns rotundatis,
intermedio ovaii acuto v. obluso, lamellis 5 undulatis duabusque late-
ralibus, rectis, tenuibus.

From S. crispa and marginata it is dislinguished by its very long narrow crisp
sepals and peials, the flowers are as large as those of S. tibicinis, but the inflores-
cence is quite different. There is no yellow in them, and ihe lip in distinclly cur-
ved up towards the column. Some fine specimens have been lately flowered by
Mrs, Lawrence, one of which has brown"flowers and the middle lobe of ihe lip
wedgesbaped and obtuse, not ovate and acute; but they do not otherwise seem
to differ. The very long narrower sepals and petals render this very obviously
different from ihe two last, which it quite resemble in habit. La Guayra. Linden.
acc. Rucker. Fine rich brownish purple scpals and petals.and a ciear violet purple
lip. Frora S. crispa it differs in having the middle lobe of thc lip oval acute, and
only 3 ribbcd, whilc the side lobes are much smaJler and flattcr; Irom S. marginata
with which it corresponds in the form of the lip it is distinguished by its very
long narrow crisp petals and sepals. The flowers aro as large as those of S. tibi-
cinis. but the inflorescence is quite diff. unless my memory fails me, there is a repre-
sentation of ihis plant among Plumier's fig., which I have not just now an opportunity
of consulting. Bol. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 21.

Lindl. Orch. Lind. 1846. p. 10. II. 56: On rocks near Pardi. the natural bridgc of
Icononzo. Petals dull red.J New Granada in thc province of Bogota. at thc height of
2400'. Decb. 1842. 862.

Sdiombunjkia niuhtlata Lindl. Rb. f. Hpl. III. 21. Selb.st die |Eingebornen von Ve-
nezuela achtcn dic Schonheit dicser iraposantcn l^flanzc: man flndet sie auf Mauern
gepfianzt. auf Ruincn u. s. w. Wagner.

Kb. {. Bpl. III: 99. Ocanna. VVagener.

BLETIA

ORCHIDES. 421

II, Squamibracteae: bracteae ovarii podicellali dimidium longe non ae-
quantes.

*LabeIIum alte columnae adnatum. Columna apicem versus attenuata.

10. BLETfA PERRINII. Huc: Lindl. B. Reg. XXIV. 1838. Tab. 2.: Cfl(//e[/o PemmxLintll.:

Foliis obloiigis cauii aequalibus^, sepalis oblongis linearibus ,obtusis,
lateralibus falcalis pefalis oblusis angustioribus, labello oblongo-ianceo-
lato trilobo unguiculalo nudo basi in cuniculuni ventricosum producto,
laciniis lateralibus erecfis acutis , inlermedia oblonga undulata obtusa
elongata sinubus intermediis reclangulis.

Originaily sent from ihe garden of Richard Flarrison, Esq. Since 1 received it from
Mr. Bateman. recently from Mr. Knight of the kings Road. Brazil. Not unlike C. la-
biata. Perigonium roseum, labellum album, purpureo pictum.

Lindl. Bot. Fig. XXVIII. 1842. sub 62.: A plant wilh club shaped pseudobulbs. and
a large green spathe from whith the scapo makes its appearance; so that it has
quite the habit of Cattleya. Flowers are pale liiac with a deep purple tip to
the labeilun. It would be a Caltleya , if it had not 8 poll,

Bot. Mag. XIII. N. S. 1840. tb. 3711. Cattleya intermedia (var. angustifolia) :

(y) Foliis anguslioribus, floribus pallide roseis, labelli lobo medio
usque ad marginem sanguineo (Tab. nost. 3711. Calfleya
Perrinii? Lndl. Bof. Reg. t. 2.)

Brazil, sent to the Glasgow Bot. Gard., under ihe name of C. crispa. From C. inter-
media fig. at t. 2851 the present will be found lo differ in no essentical particular
and we are disposed to consider it a variety of that species. sufflciently distinguished
however both from a and ^- J am indeed by no means clear about the limits of
the species of C. : I mean particularly the large purplc kinds resembling the origi-
nal C. labiata. To me the Genus appears, like so many others of the epiphyle Or-
chideae subject to great variation in the size and form of ihe flowers , aiid the rela-
tive lengih and breadlh of ihe leaves. Perig. roseum, labello kermesino-raarginato.
Bot. Reg. XXVIH. 1842, sub t. 62 : Laelia Perrinii Lindl. — Parad. Vind. fasc. 10.

**LabelIum liberum, Columna apicern versus exampliata.
L Columna apice biauri.?. Auriculae lobulatae seu sublobulalae,

11. BLETIA PUMILA, Huc: Cuttleya immila Hook B. M. 3656 (XII N. Ser). 39 :

Fseudobulbis oblongis niinutis teretibus sulcatis unifolialis unifloris,
folio oblongo-lanceolafo, sepalis oblongis acutis superiori recurvo, pe-
talis ovali-oblongis obliisis undulalis augustioribus; labelli lobo intcr-
medio brevi obtuso undulato-laciniato.

Perigoniura lilacinura , labelli apice kcrraesino, Receivcd froin Essequibo by John
Allcard Esq. flowered 38.

Callletja jiumila Dot. Reg. XXX. 1844. 5. (C. marginata llort).
Caulibus brevibus ovalibus sulcatis, foiiis solifariis ovalp oblongis
acufis, pedunculo unifloro, sepalis linearilanceolafis reclis, pelalis ova-
libus 3j)Io latioribus, labeJlo obovato indiviso apice plicato, lineis 3 cla-
vatis in medio,

Brazil. (Gardner 657.) — Tliis is said to be from Essequilio, but that appears to be
a mislakc. It is a very dislincl specics. with peculiarly ihick acule solitary icaves,
and deep rose colourcd Howcrs. The lip is bordercd with » pale colour . which
is some limes almosi white.

422 ORCHIDES.

Caltleya PincUii Hort. Dot. Reg. XXX 1844 sub 5 :
Facie C. piimilae, sed sepalis acutis albidis, petalis ovatis roseis,
labello magis crispo, columna apice dentibus 2 crenalis aucta. — Brazil. —
Very near C. pumila, but the sepals are white, the petals almost exactly ovate, the
lip more crisp and of a brighter colour. — Requires further exaraination.

Lindl. Past. Fl. G. I. p. 44. n. 66. = CatUeya spectabilis in Florist April (Vol. III.
p. 93.) flnely blown speciraen.

Gardeners Chronicle 1854. 804 : The accompanying cut represents a very reraar-
kable monster of Caiileya pumila or marginata, for which we are indebted to Mr.
Rucker. The reader wiil at once observe that the lower Dower has wholiy lost the
lip, which is so characteristic to the genus , in place of which is a flat petal exactly
like the two others. The column exhibits no peculiarity. The case in questioQ
furnishes another example of the singular tendency which Orchids have to sport
from their ordinary condition sometimes assuming forms wholly aliene to their usual
nature, bul not less irregular ; in other cases attempting, as it were , to revert lo
ihat regular types of structure to which it is the.business of iheorists to reduce
them. A singuiar instance occurs in the Dendrobium normale of Griffllh, a plant
occasionally seen in cultivation, which is also a sport from one of the common yel-
low Indian Dcudrobia, but in that instance the column is also metamorphosed. The
loss of the lip was not the only instance of transformation in the Cattleya before
us, The oiher flower had reduced a strong white tooih in the middle of its lip near
the point, a circumstance which was owing to one of the three parallel ribs which
• naiurally belong to the lip becoming free. The signiflcation of this will be easily
understood by the philosophical botanist.

Laelia jmmila Rchb. fll. in Van Houtt. fl. Serres IX. 102.

12. BLETIA GLAUCA. Huc : Brassavola glanca Lindl. B. Reg. 1849, Misc. 67, :
Foliis coriaceis, oblongis obtusis planiusculis glaucis, spatha uni-

flora, sepalis petalisque lineari lanceolatis obtusis berbaceis. Jabello
subsessili subrotundo acuto margine lobato, clinandrio dentato, dente
dorsali apice glanduloso.

Mexico. Henchmann. Vera Cruz : sent by Hartweg. Its habit is so much that of a
Catileya , that till it flowered it was exspected to belong to that genus. It however
proves to be a Brassavola, with very large flowers. A figure is prepared for Batem.
0. of Mexico and Guatemala.

B. Reg. XXVI. 1840. 44. : It is said, that this charming plant was originally foiind
near Xalapa in Mexico by Ilencbman, and that it was afterwards imported more abun-
danily by a Frenchman of the name of Deschamps, who brought over a large
quantity of Orchids and Cacti for sale,

B, Mag. 4033. — Lindl. in PI. Harlweg. Fasc. 2, 1842. p, 93. : in loco ,.Chono"
dict. Hartweg. — Bateman Orch. Mex. Qual, t. 16.

13. BLETIA DIGBYANA. Huc : Drassavola Digbyana Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1846. t. 53.

Foliis ovalibus planis carnosis glaucis, labello sessili cucullato cor-
dalo subtrilobo, margine in crinibus longis soluto, in disco cnllo maximo
auclo, dente postico subulalo incumbente.

Honduras, Mrs, Donnell. V. Houtt. FI. d. Gcwch. III. t. 257. — B. Mag. 4474.

2. Columna apice nunc trifida auriculis tum simpliciler acutis.

* Lal)ellum flabcllalum.-
14. BLETIA FLADELLATA. iMclia xanthina Rvhh. fll. in Olto Ilamb. IJlzlg.

BLETiA ORCHIDES. 423

*

••Labellura trilobum.
a. Labellum laeve.

15. BLETIA CRISPA. Huc : Bot. Mag. 3910: Catlleya ciispa.

Caulibus crassis oblongis, clavatis, foliis solitariis, spatlia magna her-
bacea , sepalis lineari-obovato-Ianceolatis acutis, pelalis latioribus ob-
longo-Ianceoiatis, undulalis crispis, labelli indivisi limbo ovato acumi-
nato quam maxime undulato crispato.

Caltleya crispa. Lindl. B. Reg. t. 1172. Gen. et op. Orch. p. 116. — Brazil Kew
1841. — Seems to have been flisi intioduced to our gardens by Sir Henry Cbamber-
layne, Bart.. 1826.

V. Houtt. IX. 162. Laelia crispa Rchb. fil.

Laelia crispa var. reflexa. Bonplandia p. H. 89. Cattleya reflexa Parmentier :
eine sehr stoitliche Abart, welche anstatt des schwefelgelben Lippengrundes schone
Orangefarbe daselbst zeigt. Catalogue des Coliections delaissees par M. Parmentier
p. 15. Hier wird Caltleya reflexa macrophylla als Art vindicirt. ..Hauptcharacter"
..mais elle s*en dislingue amplement par la dispositjon toute sp^ciale qu^afl^ecte sa
hampe florale : ainsi au lieu d'etre dressde , elle s'inHechit fortement et avec beau-
coup de grace." — In der Sammlung der Herren Consul Schiller, Kammerrath
Frege, Banquier Roihschlld,

16. BLETIA PURPURATA. Huc: Lindl. in Paxt. FI. G. 96. et xyl. 1843: Laelia purpurata:

Pseudobulbis oblongis, foliis anguste oblongis 'emarginatis, pedun-

cuiis bifloris e spatha erumpentibus, sepalis lineari lanceoiatis , petalis

oblongo lanceolalis obtusis, labello maximo circa columnam convoluto

rotundato lobis lateralibus o^soletis ab intermedio parum diversis.

Island of St. Catherines in Brazil. Near L. grandis. that has the leaf broader ai

the base, ihan ihe point, nankin coloured flowers, white lip washed with rose at

tbe base.

Huc: Cattleya Brysiana Ch. Lem.
Lem. jard. fl. III. tab. 275—76.

Pseudobulbis maximis et attenuatis dein ovali-oblongis tereti-com-
pressis laevibus aetate sulcalis , folio maximo lato obiongo coriaceo
crasso ap. rotundato emarginato, spatha maxima foliacea ovali oblonga
complicata ap. solum oblique aperta; scapo bifloro (aut amplius?).
floribus maximis odoralis, laciniis 3 exter. anguste oblongo-Ianceolatis
acute apiculatis; inter. 2 latissime lanceolatis margine subundulatis
omnibus 5 succulentis reflexo-plicatis albis; labello (disco laevissimo)
eis aequilongo, lobis lateralibus in tubum supra angustato acutua: extus
albidum inlus luteolum purpureo-venatum , ad apicem violaceo-laetis-
sime jucundissimeque nriarginatum, conniventibus; lobo terminali patulo
etiam violaceo late rotundato crispulo-undulato ap. macula triangulari
pallidiore notato interiore venato; gynosteraate vix medium tubi labelli
attingente. —

C. Brysiana Ch. Lem. sub praes. tab.
Patria: Insuln St. Calharina. —

Laclia purpurata. Pescat. lab. 39. — {Laelia purpurata var. praetexta Rchb. fll, —
Otto u. Dietr. Allg. Gtz.: labello apice albo praetexto, melius quam in planta genuina
crispato.)

17. BLETIA CASPERIANA. Laelia Casperiana Rchb. lil. in C. Koch u. Fintelmann
Wochenschrift fiir Gartnerei und Pflanzenkunde 1859. p. 136.

424 ORCHIDES

18. DLETIA SCMII.LERIANA. LncUa SchiHcriana Rchb. fll. in Olto u. Dietr. Aiig. Gtz.
1855. p. 322.

aff L. crispae Rchb. fil. et L. purpuratae Lindl. Sepalis tepalisque
snbaeqiialibus lanceolatis elongatis, labelli trilobi antice hinc parco un-
dulali ac minule denticulati lObis lateralibus obtusangulis, lobo medio
oblongo.

Eine Art zwischen Laelia crispa und purpurata, von etwas diciierem Bluthengewebe ,
grosser und naraentlich gestreci<ter in den Organcn als erstere , etwas kleiner als
letztere. Die Farhe blendend weiss ; am Lippengrund bis zur Mitle ein paar pur-
purne Nerven , die Scheihe des Mittellappens violett-purpurn . das Zwischenfeld in
der Mitte weisslich-gelb. Von Laelia crispa iind purpurata namenllich durch die
sclimaleren Tepala ausgezeichiiet; von L. crispa durch den Mangel slnrker Krause-
lung und durch die feine Zahnelung des Mittellappens. Von Rio durch Ilerrn Con-
sul Schiller eingefuhrt. Bliihte unter Herrn Stanges Kultur kurz darauf. C. Koch
Berl. Allg. Gartenztg. 1857. p. 335.

19. BLETIA EUSPATHA. Laelia euspalha Rchb. fil. in Otlo Hamb. Gtz. 1860. p. 421.

20. BLETIA GRANDIS. Laelia grandis Lindl. in Paxt. FI. G. L p. 60. n. 91. ic. Xyl. 38.
Caule clavato monophylio, folio coriaceo basi latiori, pedunculo bi-

floro basi spathaceo longiore, floribus snhhorizontalibus, sepalis lanceo-
latis reflexis, petalis lale lanceolatis denticulato crispis convexis, labello
parallelis et paulo longioribus, labello membranaceo venoso nudo un-
dulato trilobo: laciniis lateralibus circa columnam convolutis et raulto
latioribus.

Bahia. Near to L. Perrinii and majalis. Sepals and petals nankin colour , lip white
washed wilh rose, with purple veins inside.

Van Houtt. FI. Serres VII. Xyl. 238. Rchh. fll. in OUo u. Dietr. Allg. Gtz. 1855.
p, 321.

aff. Laelia Boothianae tepalis cuneato lanceolatis acutis, minute cris-
pulis ac grosse undulatis, quam sepala vix dimidio latioribus, labelli
lobis lateralibus acutis erectis, lobo medio oblongo obtuse acuto minute
crenulato ac grosse undulato , carina longitudinali per discum, gynoste-
mii laleribus exangulalis, androclinii lobo postico dentiformi, lobis la-
teralibus obtuse triangulis. FIos telae illius Laeliae crispae.

Bei Hcrrn Konsul Schiller bluhte so eben dicse crst heuer iiber Rio eingefuhrte
Pflanze kultivirt von Herrn Stange (16. Septeraber). Abgesehen von zahlreichen
wenicfer wesciitlichen Merkmalen flnden wir an dcr Saule und der erhabenen Leiste
iiber der Lijipe .(beide im OriginaUext. der auf eine verwelkte Bliithe begrundet
scheint, nicht erwahnt) soiche Merkmale, dass wir unsere vormalige Laelia grandis
purpurea ablrennen miissen. Die Laelia grandis steht im Bliiihenschnitt keiner Art
so nahe, als der Laelia superbiens. Man nehme breitere Tepala und eine kiirzere
Lippe; fur Tepala und Lippe noch abgesehen von Kerbzahnen Wellenrander nach
Art der Dendrobia laurina. Die Bliilhe erinnert auf erste Ansicht sehr wenig an
die dcr nndern Laelien und die Farbung ist sehr eigen. Die Tepalen holl und nan-
kinfarbig, die Sepalen obenso, ausserlich roihbraun angehaucht; die Lippe weiss mit
Purpuradern. Die Saule mit zahlreichen dunkeln Purpurflecken , nur ein Dritttheil
der Lippe erreichend.

21. BLETIA LOB.\TA. (BLETIA BOOTHIANA). Huc: Caltlcna lobala Lindl. Gardn.
Chroniclc 1848. p. 403. c. Xyl. — Paxt. Fl. G. I. p. 6. — G. Chronicle 1852. 184. : .,a great
rarity.'' — Laelia virens Hort — Laclia grandis purpurea Rchb. fil. in Bonplandia
10 April 1854:

Sej^ala oblongo-lanceolata acuta, basi non angustata , tepala oblonga,
medio valde dilatala, apicem versus crcnulata, crispula, labelli lobi la-
terales obtuse rcctanguli, antice crispuli, lobus medius ovalis, parce

BLETIA

ORCHIDES. 325

crenulatu?, crispulus, gynoslemium breve, medio angulato alatum , alae
in dentes ohliquos lalerales androclinii excurrentes, dens posticus li-
gulalus inflexus, roslelli proccssus quadratus porreclus.
Habitus Laeliae crispae. Cultur iler Herren J. Booth und Sohne.

Laelia Boothima Rchb. til. in Otio u. Dietrich Allg. Glz. 1855. 322.

aff. Laeliae grandi flore tenuissime membranaceo duplo majori, tepa-
lis cuneato obiongis minute crispis quam sepala duplo latioribus. la-
belli lobis loteraiibus obtusatis , lobo medio oblongo obtuso retuso,
omnino crispuio, disco laevi; gyno.stemio valido utrinque medio acutan-
gulo; androclinii lobo postico crenulato, lobis lateralibus falcalis.

1854 bluhte diese bei Herren Booth aus Brasilien eingcfiihrte Pflanze zuerst : sie
brachte einen Stiel mit drei Bliithen \on dem schonsten Purpur, jede so gross, wie die
die einer grossen Caltleya labiata Lindl. Diese stolze Laelia, eine wiirdige und el)en-
burtige Rivalin der Laeh'a purpurala, widmen wir als Beweis der nochachiung und
Dankbarkeit unserm Freunde, Herrn Lorenz 'Booth.

22. BLETtA XANTHL\A. Laelia xanthina Lindl. in Hook B. Mag. 5144.
Obs. Huc pertinebit planta mihi penitus dubia :

Laelia virens Lindl. B. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc.
Sepalis suberectis ovatis petalisque lanceolatis subaequalibus, la-
bello oblongo obsolete trilobo cucullato apice ovato crispo linea obso-
leta elevata versus basin, columnae cardine unidentato.

Brazilian plant . of which I have only seen a single flower. Mr. Loddiges, whoTe
mimber 647 it is. informs me, that it Js quite the habit of Catlleya crispa. The flow-
. ers are very pale yellowish green , of no beauty, and about the size of Maxillaria
alba which ihey are smelling like. The number of poUen masses is certainly
eigbt, which makes ihe plant a Laelia and not a Cattleya.

b. Labellum carinatum. (excl. N. 26.)

23. BLETIA PRAESTANS. Laelia praestans Rchb. fll. in K. Koch Berl. Allg. Gtz. 1857.
p. 336.

24. BLETIA RUBESCENS. Laelia rubcscens Lindl. B. Reg. XXVL 1840. Misc. 25.
Pseudobulbis subrotundis compressis utrinque angulo elevato , foliis

oblongis obtusis scapo tereti vaginato brevioribiis , racemo multifloro,
bracteis pubescentibus ovario plus duplo brevioribus, sepalis linearibus,
pelalis lanceolatis subuiidulatis, labello conformi auriculato medio pu-
bescente: lineis duabus elevalis.

Mr. Barker purchased it some time ago from Mr. Joseph Knight, Nursery man in the
kings Road. Mexico ? Is forms a patch of i-oundish compo.sed, pseudobulbs looking
like those of a Maxillaria and bearing each a single broad leaf much shorter than
the slcnder termiiial scape. Thc laltcr is about a foot long, and bears at its extre-
mity a loose raceme of delicate whilish flowers tinged with pink, and about the
size of ihose of L. albida. The two flrst flowers which opcned with Mr. Barker
exhibited a singularly monstruous structure. with only 2 sepals and 2 petals . the lip
and one of ihe sepals being missing; all the oiher parts were in the usual state.

B. Rcg. XXVI. 1840. ib. 41.
Pseudobulbi oblongi, compresse tetragoni, vix se.squiunciam longi.
Folium solitarium, coriaceum, oblongum, planiusculum, quasi emargina-
lum, scapo gracili erecto squamato multo brevius Racemus brevis, multiflo-
rus. Rracteae lineares, marcescentes, ovario plus duplo brcviores, carinatae,
pilis brevissirais minutissimis fasciculatis pubescentes. Flores L. primulina
paulo minores et minus patentes. Sepala linearia, obtusa , pollicaria, basi
rubescentia, apice virescenlia, rccta, petala paululum longiora. Petala

IV. ' 54

426 ORCHIDES.

BLETIA

lanceolata , acuta , subundulata , secus margines rubentia. Labellum
ovato lanceolalum, versus basin auriculatum, apicem versus undulatum,
acutum, medio luteum, et subpubescens, lineis duabus elevatis tertiaque
inlermedia minus conspicua, basi atropurpurea convolutum.

Most nearly related to tiic fragrant L. primulina, from wbich it differs in the form of
its pseudobulbs, leaves and labellum , in the size of liowers and in the petals not
being at all rcvolute. In ihe speciflc character originally given the bracts were de-
scribed as pubescent. Tliis appearance arises frora the presence of minute patches ol
extremely delicate liairs. which soon wither up and leave nothing but a stain to indi-
cate their having been present.

Van Houtt. Fi. des Serres VII. tab. 742. Icon optima 1
Obs. Ouae sit Laelia erubescens Gard. Chronicle 1849. p. 8. ego nescio.

25. BLETIA PEDUNCULARIS. Huc : Laeha jwdnncularis. Lindl. B. Reg. XXXVin, 1841.
Misc. 10.

Pseudobulbis subrotundis compressis linea utrinque elevata, foliis
oblongis obtusis scapo tereti vagiuato brevioribus , corymbo multifloro,
bracteis ovatis abrupte acutis pedunculo pluries brevioribus, petalis ob-
longis obtusis sublaceris planis, labelli lobis lateralibus rotundatis, inter-
medio oblongo rotundato plano subrepando (glabro) lineis duabus
(2—4) elevatis.

Mexicon sp. of great beauty , with ihe habit of L. rubescens , but wilh rich violet
^flowors. Peduncle l%" long , and the flowers nearly of the sanie length when clo-
se\\. The species is very near bolh L. rubescens and acuminata, but ihe flowers are
much longer in proportion, and the labellum quite round at ihe poinl and flat. The
pseudobulbs are not ai all telragonous, but compressed with only a slight line in
the room of Ihe intermediate angle. Probably it is the same as a supposed var. of
L. acuminata mentioned at t. 24. for 1841.

B. Reg. 1845. 69: DiCf. a Laelia rubesccnte et ab acuminata : in its lip having
none of ihe hairiness of that species, and its flowers bcing much morc closely ar-
ranged. From the latter in neilher its petals nor lip being wavy and sharp pointed.
and from botli in its very large whole coloured flowers , flat jagged petals, short re-
curved lip lobes and very long flower stalk. Mexico.

26. BLETIA VIOLACEA, Laelia violacea Rohb. fil. in Secmann Bonplandia II. 89.:

aflf. L. rubescenli r perigonii tenuis pliyllis L. cinnabarinae , labello
L. rubescentis. carinis tamen in disco nullis, —

Pseudobulbi comprcssi orbiculares ancipites apice humerati seu subtctragoni. Foliura
solitarium valde coriaceum a basi cuneata oblongum apice angustata bilobulum. ante
apicem sulculis transversis numerosis insculptis incisum. Pedunculus mullivaginatus
tantum apice racemosus. Bracteae lanceolatae acutae nervosae scariosae tertiam
ovarii pediccllati acquanles. Sepala ac tepala subcarnosa lineariligulata , tepala vix
latiora, labellum ligulatum apice paulo angustatum. basi ulrinque semirhombeo auri-
cularum, antice 3— 4sinuato dentatum , disco laeve. Gynostemium apico tridentatum,
foved quadraia in sinum aperte triangulum media basi excurrens. — Bluthen lila, auf
den seitlichen IluIIblattcrn auf unterer llalfte ein dunkelviolettcr Streif ; eben so ist
die Sclieibc der Lippe gefarbt. — In Ilofrath Keirs Garten zu Lcipzig von Herrn
Tube culiivirl.

Huc vidctur pertinere : Laelia acuminaia Ilook B. M. 4905.

• * * Labellum trifidum.
a. Labellura laeve.

27. BLKTIA IRRORATA. Laeiia ivrorata Rchb. fil. in Olto Hamb. Gnrton- und Blumon-
zeilung 1859. .W, p. 57. .N. 51.

BLETiA ORCHIDES. 427

28. BLETIA ELEGAiNS. Huc: Callleya elegans Morr. Ann. Gand. Ib5, — Ilook. B. Mag
4700:

Pseudobulbis teretibus, cauliformibus elongalis (clavatis). foba soli-
taria (v. folia gemina) lineari oblonga coriacea gerentilDus , sepalis
oblongis acutis, petalis ianceoJatis acutis , labelJi trilobi lobis lateralibus
elongatis obtiisis corumnam involventibus , intermetlio apice latissimo
transverso subunguiculato vix emarginato undulato crispato basi lae-
viusculo (venis callisque deficientibus).

Lindl. in Paxt. Fl, G. I. p. 6. St. Cailierines , Brazil. Flowfcrs large , rose colour
wilti a deep purple violet iip. Very like Gatt. superba, excepl in colours, but llie leaves
are represented as being inuch narrower, and ihe lip is said not lo have eithcr
wrinkled veins or callosities. Unknown to me except from Prof. Morren's figurc
made from a Belgian specimen in the possession of M. Alexandcr Vershaffelt.

Lindl. Gard. Chronicle 1852. Very rare. Flowered just with Mrs. Lawrence. Ii
has iong slender clavate terete stems , each -bearing one very long obluse leaf. The
llowers grow in pairs or perhaps in greatea number , from wiihin a green spathe,
whicb in B. M. is represented as long as the peduncle, but in ihe specimen before
us, it is scarcely more than rudimentary. Sepals and petals of clair vivid uniform
rose colour with expansion of about 5 inches: latter being aboul twice as broad as
ihe former. Lip is cucullate , regularly Slobed , with some elevated lines along ihe
iniddle; its«convolute part is almost colourless; the cnds of lat. lobes, which are very
much roundcd and deeply separaied from the middle one, hnve a broad rich crimson
stain wilhin the edges. The middle lobe is somewhat cordate , wiih a wedgesha-
ped base, wavy, broader than long, exactly as is the lower fig. in B. M. Blossoms,
have an agreeable odour. St. Catherine. We must add, that this loo is a Laelia,
if ihe mere numher of pollenmasses deflnitively separate the genera Cattleya aud
Laelia. Polles-masses athough 8, are of unequal size in this species!, but 4 are
quite small and lodged in very shallow sockets in front of anther. Pescatorea tah. 23.
Laelia elegans Rchb. fll. in Otto u. Dietrich Allg. Ztg. 1855. p. 242.

29. BLETIA ACUMINATA. Huc: Laelia acuminata Lindl. B. Reg. 1841. XXVIH. Misc. 42;
Pseudobulbis ovatis compressis, rugosis, scapo erecto, foliis solita-

riis emarginatis brevioribus, floribus corymbosis , bracteis linearibus
acuminatis ovario duplo brevioribus, sepalis linearibus petalisque lanceo-
latis undulatis acuminatis, labelli lobis lateraiibus rotundalis, inlermedio
lanceolatu undulato acuminato.

Guatemair, Ilartweg. Very near L. rubescens , from which it differs in the scapu
being two llowered, not racemose, in ihe sepals being acuminate, and ihe flowcrs at
least twice as large. It is a pretty species, with pale blush flowers. What seems to
be a variety , from Costarica no. 620 has produced a pair of pale violet blossoms
wiih Msrs. Loddiges.

B. Reg. XXVH. 1841. 24, ft forms a fine corymbe of 8 flowers. — Decb. iu Gua-
temala. Ilartwcg. From L. rubescens its nearest ally it difl^ers in its large, wrinkled
pseudobulbs, larger and more corymbose Uowers and the different form of ihe label-
lum. — Perigonium albido rospura , labelli lobo medio flavo striato, labelli fundo kcr-
me^ino. — Lindl. in Bentli. Plant. Hartvvcg. 2. p. 93. Retatule in Crescenlia Cu-
jeie. Vernaculc „FIor de Jesus" dicta. Mexico. Ilartweg.

b. Labellum carinatum.

§. Labelli lobi postici laterales.

cj^ Unillorae seu spicatae.

30. BLETIA AUTUMNALIS. La Llave nnd Lexarz a Nov. Veg. Descr. H. 19. LaeUa
autumnalis Lindl. Gen. et Sp. Orch. 115. Batem. Orch. Mexic. et Guat. l. 9. ,,Flor
de los Santos." Lindl. B. Reg. 39. t. 27. Hook. B. Mag. 42. ib. 3847.

54*

428 ORCHIDES. bletia

Pseiidol>ulbis ovatis terelibus costatis apice atlenualis 2— Sphyilis;
foliis oblongo linearibiis palenlissimis , scapo miilto brevioribus; scapo
tereti apicesubsexfloro, bracteis oblongis membranaceis aculis, sepalis
lanceolalis acuminatis palentissimis, petalis oblongo lanceolatis nndu-
lalis, labelli trilobi bilamellali lobis lateralibus erectis rotundatis trun-
calis. intermedio oblongo-lanceolalo apice reflexo, ovario glabro.
31. BI>ETIA FURFURACEA. Loelia furfuracea Lindl. B. Reg. XXV. l839. 26.

Pseiidobulbis ovatis striatis submonopliyllis, foliis anguste oblongis
membranaceis acutis, scapo unifloro(?) tereti , bracteis oblongis mem-
branaceis acutis, sepalis lanceolatis acuminatis patentissimis , petalis
subrhombeis lanceolatis undiilatis sublobatis, labelli trilolii bilamellati
lobis lateralibus erectis rotundatis truncatis, intermedio oblongo revo-
Into, ovario glandulis nigris furfuraceo.

Mexico. Wobnrn Gnrden. received througti Parl<inson. Pcrig. roseum albidumque. la-
belli lobi lat. albidis , intu3 albidi. medium labellum flavura.Iob. anterior roseus.
B. Mag. 42. 3810. Was found near Oaxaca by Count Karwinski and is probably
not uncommon in coU. large quantities having been received by various iiersons
from Mexico. A and B. are variet.

Perigonium roseum, iabelli lobis lateralibus intus albis. cristulae labii flavae.
Differt ab autumnali : its pseudobulbs are ovate and slightly .furrowed . in-
.stead of having a long neck and being deeply furrowed, Tbe leaves solitary
or in pairs and not in zor 3 , erect and straight, not spreading and curved ; fiowers
have little or nolhing as to appea riobed, and Dnallythe ovary is closely covered with
black mealy glands.

33. BLETIA SPECIOSA. Hb. B. Klh. n. Gen. et. Sp. I. 342. Lindl. B. Reg. 1839. Misc. 42.
Laelia tnnjalis Lindl. rass. Cattleya Grahami LO. 116. Flor de Mayo of the
natives of San Bartolo. and the adjoining parts of Mexico , has lately been received
by the Hort. Sc. of London from Mr. Hartweg, who found il on the mountains. near
Leon 8000' where it sometimes freezes. I possess sp. (No. 3) given me by Prof.
Schlechlendahl , gathered by Dr. Sciiiede in the same siluations. It is one of the
most beautiful of the whole order; a dried flowcr now before me. of a bright violet
colour. measures nearly 5 " from ihe tip of one petal to that of another , and whcn
fresh I have no doubt the expansion of thc flowers was 6 ". The labellura 2Vo" long.
Many plants have been given away by Ihe Ilort. Sec, but it proves exceedingly dif-
flcult of cuitivalion.

B. Reg. XXX. 1844. 30.
Folio angiislo scapo bifloro aequali, bracteis membrannceis ovntis, se-
palis lanceolatis, petalis oblongo-lanceolatis duplo latioribus, labelli lobo
medio rotiindato emarginato plano, Infeialibus parvis obtusis.
The labcllum is dotted and veined witb rich purple.
Balem. M. G. 23. B. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. sub 62.
Pseudobulbi ovati vel stibrotundi macrophylli.
Bat. 33. 1840.
33. BLETI.\ ALIUD.A. Huc: Laelia albidn Bat."B. Reg. 1839. XXV. Misc. 4.

Pseudobulbis ovalibus diphyllis, foliis linearibus aculis spica mulli-
flora qundiuplo brevioribus, sepalis oblongo-Ianceolatis acutis vel sub-
acuminatis , petalis latioribus aculis , omnibus apicibus reflexis fortiter
mucronulatis, labelli alte Irilobi tricostafi lobi? laternlibus ercctis" rotun-
datis , inlermedio duplo majore subrotundo obscure apiculato reflexo.

Bot. Mag. 1842. 3957.
' Mexico out from Oaxaca by Couiu Karwinski. Mr. Harris purchased it of a French
collecior. Kew.

BLETIA

ORCHIDES. 429

B. Reg. Ih39. XXV. 54:
Pseudobulbi ovati, sulcati, dipliylli, Folia anpuste lanceolala, ereclo-
palula, scapo breviora. Racemus erectus , 3 — 5florus. Bracleae ovalae,
durae, obtusae, sessiles, oanae. Sepala candida. apice rosea , oblonga,
lanceolata, palnla. Petala breviora, oblonga , obtusiora , revoluta, con-
colora. Labellum obovatum, trilobum, 3 lamellatum: laciniis laterali-
bus obtusis, intermedia obtusa apiculata undulata rubescente mullo bre-
vioribus ; lamellae labelli luteae purpureo punctatae. Columna elongata
glabra. Oaxaca.

B. Reg. XXVII. 1841. Misc. 21.:

Mr. Barker communicated a curious monster of this pretty plant,
■with the dorsai" sepal united to the back of the column by means
of a thin plate resembling a small.knifeblade. What is very singulari:
every flower of the specimen was in the same state.

B. Reg. XXIX. 1843. Misc. 16. : '

A beautiful variety of t.Jiis with a violet lip, painled at the basewith
purple veins, has flowered with Lawrence at Ealing Park.

Huc: Laclia discolor A. Ricli. u. Gal. Ann. sc. nat. 1845. Jan. p. 23:

Scapo terniinali floribus sordide roseis racemosis: labello purpureo 3-lobo, lobis
lateralibus oblongis, intermedio'suborbicu!ari obluso margine sinuoso crispo in disco
laraellis luteis noiato. Mexico.

««?s «00. Vulgo paniculatae.

34. BLETIA TIBICINIS. Huc; Epidendrum tibicinis Baiem. Mag. B. Reg. XXIV. 1838.
Misc. 12.
Caulibus cylindraceis 3— 4phyUis, foliis ovatis crassissimis triplo lon-

gioribus, scapo altissirao giganteo in racemum multiflorum desinente,

floribus — .

Hab. in Honduras Skinner. By far ihe most magniflcent species of tiie genus, Flo-
wers of ihe size of Cattleya labiata, but I have not ihe means of giving their specidc
character. Scape 3 yards long. The hollow cyiindrical stems are used as trumpels
by ihe native children : hence the name.

B. Reg. 1844. sub 23. : Schomburgkia tibicinis Bat. : Its pseudobulbs between one
and two feet long, are quite bollow , and as smoolh Jinside as the outside of a
Baniboo; at their base there is always a small hole, which leads to the interior, nnd
furnishes access to colonies of anls, which are conslanlly found inhabiting the
plant.

B. Reg. XXVH. 1841. Misc. 119.:
Schomburgkia tihichm fiatem. in Htt. Pseudobulbis conicis cornu-
ioimibus annulis siilcatis 3 pliyllis, (1 — {% — 2'), foliis oblongis coria-
cei? patentibus, scapo — 10' iongissimo tereti distanter squamato apice
paniculato , panicula pyramidali laxiflora , sepalis petalisque undulatis
crispis , labello oblongo venis per medium elevatis approximatis: laci-
niis lateralibus apice rotundatis, intermedia subrhombea emarginala.
The cow-horn orchis of Honduras is sent by Skinner. Lady Acland brought Mowers.
The flowers (exhib. at. Horl. Soc.) when fully expanded nre about 2'/^" wide, a dcep
pink speckled with white on their ouiside, rich chocolate red wilhin. The lip is
white in the middle , but «lecp rosc colour at the side , with a short chocolaie red
middle lobe. Flowcring siem 8—9' long! !

Bat, Orch. Mex. GuatjSsl84I. 130.: Flowers 2'A" across. Scpals and petals dark
chcsnut brown insidc, and dirly pourplo outhsidc. Lip wholc of the inside white wilh

430 ORCHIDES.

DLETIA

the excepiion of the edges, which are pencilled wiih crimson, and flve elevated yellow
ridges. Column whitish brown tipped with an emerging aniher. Honduras and rarer
in Oaxaca and Caracas. Bat. 30. 1841.

Schomburgkia tibicinis var. grandiflora Lindl. D. Reg. : XXXL 1845. 30. :
Floiibus duplo majoribus, labello extus pallido inlus lobo raedio lu-
teo, albo vel violaceo limbato.

Ead. Hook. B. M. 4476 : Dr. Lindiey considers it a variety, but it would be perhaps
more correct to consider it ihe perfect state of the plant, such as it assumes in its
native woods.

Huc : Schomburgkia Galeottiana. A. Rich. Galeoiti in Annales des sciences na-
turcUes 1845. Jan. p, 23. :

Sepalis externis planis, non undulatis : labello obsolete 3-lobo, lobo
niedio apice fisso. Mex:ico.

35. BLETIA pUMBOLDTI. Huc : Epidendrum Humboldli Rchb. fil. in Linn. XXH. p. 386.
Lindi. Folia Orch. Epid. N. 80.:

„E. scpalis oblongis acutis basi aliquid cuneatis, pelalis obtusis basi
valde cuneatis sub apice dilatatis , labello maximo trilobo basi ima cu-
neato, lobis lateralibus integris obtusatis medio maximo subquadrato
anlice emarginato denticulato nervis 7 medianis elevatis a basi ad cen-
trum crislatis serratis, columna postice carinata, clinandrio tridentalo
inteijecto dente antice rostellari.

Wild in the Caracas : Porto Cabeilo. Humboidt u. Bonpland.

Epidendrum {Encyclium) Humboldti Rchb, fil. in Bonplandia II. 19.
Es ist iiein geringes Verdienst unseres Wagener , diese von Humboldt entdeclite
Art wieder aufgefunden zu haben, Ich fand im Berliner Herbar ein paar Bluthen
vor ohne Axe , die unter unbe.stiramten Arten dcr Untersuchung harrien. Selbst
diese alten Bluthen verraochten rair eine Ahnung einzuflossen , dass diese Art werth
ware, den Namen ihres Entdeckers zu fuhren. Allein auf eine solche Pracht war
ich nicht gefasst. Denke man sich eine unzahlige Masse Biulhen dcr Laelia pumila,
(Cattlcya p. Hook.). aber mit den odiern Farbentonen der Laeli a anceps — mit der
Gesialt der Bluiben des Ep. atropurpureum — vereint diese in eine pyramidale
Rispe — so hat nian Epidendrum Humboldti. Die Anthere ist zweihornig. — Die
Pollinia sab ich nicht. Das Perigon ist weit gespreizt , die Lippc umrollt die Saule,
der prachiige feingezahnelte quere , vorn ausgerandete Mittellappen derselben
steht vor.

Obs. Quacnam sit sequcns. nescio :

Schomburgkia violacea Paxt. Mag. XVI. 123. Scape 5, lenglh , a large trup ot
dark violei flowers, sepalS and petals much crisped.

§ §. Labelli lobi postici antrorsi.

35. BLETIA CINNABARINA. IIuc: Laelia cinnabarina Bat. in Serl. Orch. t. VS. :

Pscudobulbis cylindraceo-ampullaceis elongalis, foliis binis basi dis-
cretis oblongis subrecurvis et undulatis, scapo tenui ascendente foliis
multo longiore 4 — 5 floro, sepalis petalisque oblongo lincaribus oblusis
aequalibus, labelli oblongi convoluti recurvi lobis lateralibus acutis,
intermedio ovali crispato, lineis 3 elevatis in axi.
Brazil. — Flowcr.s ricli orangc colour.

B. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. sub. 62.
Pseudobulbs 4 — 5", iliickesi at thc basc, lapcring upwards. Leavcs about as long
as ihc pscudobulb. Scope 1' or raore. slender. grecn,)^ scales : bracts vcry small.
At thc base of ilie laljcllum is a passage passing down tbe side ibo ovnry aiid iiidi-

BLETIA

ORCHIDES. 431

cating, that the labeJIum is really calcarate, but that its spur is adherent to the
flower staikes as in Pelargonium. The mouth of its spur is shown at fig. 2.
B. Mag. t. 4302.

37. BLETIA FLAVA. Laelia flava Lindl. B. Reg. 1839. Misc. 143. :
Pseudobulbis ovalibus 1— 2phyHis, foliis carnosis coriaceis planis

subconvexis brevioribus, scapo ereclo foliis longiore squamulis quibus-
dam distantibus vaginato apice paucifloro, bracteis minimis acutis, se-
palis petalisque oblongo-linearibus obtusis, labelli lobo medio crispo
recurvo, lateralibus oblusis undulatis multo longiore.

I believe a native of Mexico. Charles Lemoo's CoU. at Carclew. Flowered 39

Flowers bright yeilow.

Lindl. B. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. 62: Nearly allied to L. cinnabarina. but it appears to

be of a smaller size, with much raore coriaceous leaves ; ihe flowers are a clear

pure yellow , and not a brillant cinnabar colourj, and the laLpral lobes of the lip are

obtuse not acute.

Huc : Laelia caulescens Lmdl B. Reg. 1841. sub t. 1.

Not of Mexico!!! Serra de Piedade Prov. Minas Geraes Martius. Rocky places coll.

in the Serra do Frio District Brasil.

38. BLETIA CAULESCENS. Laelia caulescens Lindl, B. Reg. XXVII. 1841. sub 1.
Folio coriaceo lineari-obiongo caule t-ereti longiore, scapo subdecem-

floro, bracteis squamaeformibus erectis rigidis striatis, sepalis petalis-
que subaequalibus lineari-lanceolato acutis , labelli postici nudi lobo
interraedio obtuso crispo, lateralibus parum longiore.

A species near L. cinnabarina. The flowers are apparenlly purple, and about the
size ofL. rubescens. The lip is perfectly destitute of all elevation or inequality. In
the herbar of von Martius is a sraaller plant from the same loc, wilh a ihree
flowered racerae, and much shorler leaves; iapp. it is a mere variety. From ihe
Serra de Piedade in the prov. of the Minas Geraes in Brazil. (Herb. Martius).

39. BLETIA RUPESTRIS. Laelia rupeslris Lindl. B. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. sub 62.

Pseudobulbo elongato monophyllo, folio oblongo erecto canaliculato,
scapo racemoso multifluro breviore, sepalis petalisque oblongis acutis,
labelli circularis lobo intermedio obtuso margine crispo disco plano la-
teralibus obtusis, lineis elevatis rectis. Brazil.

Found by Prof. Gardner in elevated rocky tracts in the Diamond District. „FIowers

violet". Very near L. flava.

40. BLETIA WENDLANDI. Laelia Wendlandi Rchb. fil. in litt. :

„ Pseudobulbo Bletiae ancipitis ", foliis cuneato oblongis obtuse
acutis, panicuia pluriflora, ramis abbreviatis, sqamis triaiigulis quam
ovarii pedicellata multo brevioribus , perigonio subcoriaceo illi Laeliae
cinnabarinae aequali, sepalis petalisque ligulatis obtuse acutis, labelli
trifldi laciniis lateralibus triangulis obtusatis antrorsis , lacinia media
obovata crispula denticulata, lineis per discum ad apicem ternis, paulo
incrassatis , media apice undulata, columna basi iate alato dilatata, an-
Ihera biapiculata. — Guatemala. Wendland.

B. Corifoliae planifoliae limbo serrulato.

41. BLETIA LINDENI. Huc: Laelia Lindenii Lindl.in Orch. Lindcn.

Scapo gracili tcreti; apice 4 — 10 floro, sepalis ovalibus acutis, petalis
oblongis oblusis, labello mullo majore obovato, subrolundo, bilobo, venis
omnibus infra medium dentatis, columna basi bidentata.
Cuba. Jun.

432 ORGHIDES.

BLETFa

This cliarmingr specics grows on single trees in ihe Savannah , helween San Andres
and ihe Saliadero. The flowers are large, pale rose colour, the pseudohulbs are
smail and compressed ; the leaves are fleshy. lanceolaie, toothed. (N. 1805).

This is probably the saine as Cattleya ? domingensis. I have not seen ihe
leaves.

Huc : Laelia Lindcnii Lindl. Ramon de Sagra hist. Cul. tab. 82.

42. DLETIA DOMLNGENSIS. Catlleya dommgensis LO. 11. B. Reg. XXX. 1844. sub 5.
Caule brevi oblongo annulato squamoso, folio ovali-oblongo coriaceo,

scapo terminali longissimo stricto apice racemoso 7—8 floro, sepalis
lineari-lanceolalis acutis, petalis oblongis obtusiusculis triplo angusti-
oribus , labello indiviso obovato obluso plicato crispo emarginato cu-
cullato.

St. Domingo.

In ihe absence of sufflcient evidence, as to the species, which is No. 231. of Jacgers
coll. it may be conjeciured lo he a Laelia lather than a Cattleya. Il is found on
longwood trees is ihe wood near Miragoane in St. Domingo, (lor. April.

Laeliopsis Lindl. in Paxt. Fl. G. III. 105. :
Omnino Callleya, nisi quod flores membranacei, nec non venae la-
belli barbalae,

L. Domingensis : pseudobulbis 2 pbyllis, foliis oblongis coriaceis ob-
tusis, scapo gracili nudo apice sub Sfloro , labelli 2 lobi laciniis denti-
culalis undulatis recurvis, venis centralibus barbatis.

Cattleya domingensis LO. 118. — Broughthonia lilacina Henfrey Gard. M.ng.
Bot. Vol. III. p. 201. wilh a flg. .

Laelia ? no — because it has 4 pollenmasses. Broughionia? no, for through its flower
is deeply cunicuiate, yet it has not a long exiurnal adnate spur and decurved sepals.
Epidendrum ? — no , for il wants the unguiculate lip more or less adnate to the
colunin. Cattleya? still no , alhough we once thought il one ; for the flowers are
membranous, ihe veins 6f the lip beerded , aiid the habit quite diffe-ent. We see no
meens of providing a flxed station for this and a few allied plants , except by giving
them a genus to themselves , the essential features of which shall consist in what
has been above proposed. There is no doubt that Caltleya, Epidendrum, Brough-
ihonia are so very neariy related, ihat on more technical grounds they might be all
placed in Ihe same genera. but their habits are very different and the mind is un-
able to recoiicile itself to their union. As lo Broughtonia, is, we disregard its cucul-
lale lip and manifest cxternal adnate spur, there is litlle lo divide it from Epidcndrum,
the majority of whose species have a cuniculate ovary, and in the case of E. vesi-
catum even'a spur partially visible ; or fiom Cattleya excepi ihe lough coriaceous
.«qualiiy of ihe lip and ihe adhesion of ihe sepais of Broughtonia to ihe face of
iis exlernal s|tur. Upon grounds of ihe same nature as those, which separate those
geneial must Laeliopis be sustained . when ihe mutual differencc among the 4 ge-
iiera may be tabulaled thus :

4.abellum calcaratum sepalis calcari adnatis Brougthonia

calcaralum cuniculatum tantum unguiculatum

ungue saepissime coluninae adnato Epidendrum

sessile convolutum,

coriaceurn imberbe Cattleya

ineijibranaceum barbatum Laeliopis

L. will receive L. Lindenii, Broughtonia chinensis, Epidendrum cuben.se. —

Mackenzie, — near .Miragoane. Jaeger.

, Ods. Haec omnia pulchre dicla. Sed pollinia adsuiil octona. Bchb. fll.

43. BLETIA ORTGIESIANA Rch. 01. in Otlo Ilamb. Garlcnzg. |1860. p. 420.

^LETIA.

ORCHIDES. 433

Sectionem C. cum E. combinandam judicavi, ob difficultatem jiidi-
candi folia „ Brassavolarum" ex nodosae affinitate ad icones Anglorum.

Ego except.a una B. venosa, quae et nobis folia fert planiuscula, sal-
lem Iranssectione semilunari, semper alias reperi foliis teretiusculis sul-
catis. .Sed Anglorum icones recedunt. Putavi olim folia aduita fieri
planiora — num recte ?

D. Vomerifoliae: folio triquetro. Pseudobulbosae.

44. BLETIA PDMILIO. Huc : Drassavola Pumilio Rchb. fil. Linnaea XVIIL p. 418.
Rhizomale repente pseudobulbifero, p.seudobulbis minimis, oblongis,

unifoIiis(?), foliis coriaceis obiongis obtuse acutis, scapis unifloris ex
spathis pusillis inembranaceis erumpentibus, vaginatis, bracteis vaginatis
membranaceis pediceilo aequalibus, sepalis petalisque aequalibus lan-
ceolatis cuspidatis ovario aequalibus, labello oblongo-cordato acuminato,
gynostemio brevi, androclinio integre alato. —

Ich kenne von dieser niedlichen Pflanze blos ein Exemplar in der Saramlung des
Hrn. V, Romer. Die Trugknollen sind 2'". die Blatter 5'", der haarfeine Schaft T",
die Kelchblatter 5-6'", die Lippe 5"', die Saule P/^"' lang. — Da die Blatter alle ab-
gefallen sind, kann ich nicht bestimmen , ob die Trugknollen ein- oder zweiblatirig
sind. Die Biiithe scheint weiss gewesen zu sein . an der Basis der Lippe zeigt sich
ein dunkler Fleck. Die Anthere ist 4fachrig , die 2 binteren Facher sind deutlich
2fachrig. an den vorderen kann ich dieses nicht deuilich wahrnehmen. — Tropisches
Mexiko. Leibold.
Nunc ipse habeo bona specimina Schaffneriana.

C. et E. Cepulifoliae. Foiia seu teretiuscula seu teretiuscula applanata.
a a. Labellum fimbriatum.

45, BLETIA CUCULLATA. Huc : Brassavola cuciUlata Br. Kew. Ed. 2. Vol. V. 216.
Lindl. Journ. Hort. Soc. V. 85. c. Xyl.

This cut represems a flower of what I believe to be B. cucullata, almost lost
in English gardens. It is pure white and remarkable for the manner in which its
long lail-like lip and other floral divisions "fall to one side as soon as they are dis-
engoged from each olher in ihe bud. In the foliage ihere is nothing to distinguish
the plant from several other species. If the old flg. of Bot. M. 543 is to be trusted
the lip must be subject lo some varialion in form ; but we have no plant now in
culiivation , which corresptnds with that flgure , nor has such a plant boen marked
in berbaria.

Var. cuspidata. Huc : Brassavola cuspidata Hook. B, Mag. XIII. N. S. 3722.
Caule unifloro, labello triiobo, lobis lateralibus rotundatis parce fim-

briato-dentatis, intermedio longissimo cuspidato subuliformi integerrimo,

sepalis petalisque longe acuminatis.

John Moss. Esq. of Olterspool LiverpooL Trinidad. sent by Robert Esq. Most
nearly allied to B. cuculi.ita lir. (Epidendr. cucullat. B. M. 543.) That species
however has the middle lobe of the lip much broader at the base and deeply flm-"
briated for the general parl of its length , having the apex alone entire, In our
plant ihe lobe in queslion is subulate and almost quite entire.

Perigonium candidum flaveolo (labellum) et roseo (laciniae perigonii) adspersura,
Huc : Brassavola appendiculata. Rich, et GaL lab. 21. Ann. sc. nat. 1845, p. 23.
VI. 55

434 ORCHIDES. bletia.

Caule erecto, apice 1-phyllo; fol. subtereti subulato, sulcato; Qoribus
solitariis maximis pallide-luleolis ; sepalis lineari-lanceoiatis. labello
subcordiformi margme denliculalo apice in iigulam linearem aculam
desinenti. Mexico.

Huc : Brassavola odoratissima Regel Garienfiora tab. XXXIIl.
Rchb. fil. Bpl. 11. 21. Caracas. 100'. Juli. Wagner. .

46. BLETIA MARTIANA. Huc : Brasavola Marliuna Lindl. B. Reg. XXII. 1836. sub 1914.
B. Reg. XXV. 1839. 5.

Labello ovali (aut ovalo) acuminato ciliato-denlato sessili; petalis se-
palisque linearilanceolatis acuminatis longioribus, clinandrio cucuUato
inciso. B. Keg. lol. 1914. in textu.

Folia longa, teretia, supra sulcis tribus exarata, racemo subcorym-
boso duplo iongiora. Pedunculi laeves, teretes, sepalis longiores, pone
basin fusco -purpureo lincti. Sepala et petala lineari-lanceolala sub-
aequalia, palula. Labelluui ovalum aut ovale, acumiualum, timbriatua:,
basi luteum ; ungue brevi columnae appresso. Columna apice cucullata,
inflexa, fimbriata. (Perigonii foliola viridia).

Berbice imp. Loddiges. Originally discovered by Dr. Von Marlius on ihe barks of the

Rio Negro in Brazil.

47. BLETIA AMAZONICA. Huc: Brasavola_,ximazonica. Popp. Endi. — Lindl. B. Reg.
XXV. 1839. sub 5.

Beyond ihe reach of ordinary travellers occup.ving ihe branches of irees sur-
rounding lake ,,Egan", oae of ihe offsprings of the Amazons.

48. BLETIA ANGCSTATA. Huc : Brasavola anguslala Lindl. B, Reg. 1838. XXIV. Misc. 6.
Sepalis petalibque linearibus acuminatissimis collo ovarii longioribus,

labello ovato acuminalo serrulalo basi baud cucullato, clinandrii tri-
lobi iobo medio incurvo integro, laleralibus cuneatis flabellalis incisis.
A fine new species imporied from Dcmarara, by VVilmore Esq. of Oldford near Bir-
mingham. The Uowers are large and long-stalked, of a pale yellowish green. wiih
a narrow fringed whiie lip. It dilTers from B. cucullata in the lip noi being at all
cucullate at ihe base. The leavcs are very long and slender.

Huc : Brassavula surinamensis Focke is Tijdschrift v. d. naaiuurk. Wetenschappen.
4. p. 71.
Foliis teretibus subulilormibus arliculalo-petiolalis unisulcatis, sepa-
lis et petalis aristato-attenuatis, labello oblongo-cordato acuminato re-
curvo timbrialo, clinandrii dentibus lateialibus laceratis, poslico integro
acuto procumbente, spica laxa pauciflora in axilla folii eoque mullo
breviore.

Rhizoma annulaium, repens. Hadices crassao , albidae. Folium pedale , carnosum,
leres, subulilorme, mucronaiuni, arliculaio-pcliolaium , uno lalere sulcatum, vagi-
nainm. Spica axillaris, 3— 5-nora, folio niulio brevior, nutans. Perianihium patens.
Sepala et petala libera, aequitoiiga, .'iri.'bluto-aitenuata, pallide viridia. 4 ceiilia). longa.
Sep. lateralia subfalcaia approximaia ; "su|terius ereclum , basi convexum, apice obli-
quo-recurvum Peiala paullo angusiiora , planiuscula . deorsura iiicurva. Labellum
basi cucullatum, unguiculatum, ungue basi columnac adnaiu , oblongo-cordatuoi, acu-
minatissimum, limbi basi columnam amplectens , toto marginu fimbriatum, subrepan-
dum, opice recuivum, album, disco luieo , inde a basi callo loiigitndinali infra limbi
aiedium evanescenie instructo, 3 cenliiu. loiigum. Columna cum ovario continua,
marginatn, coiicava, alba, clinandiio aiitice biauritu, postice deniibus tiibus inslruclo.
quorum 2 laterales lacerato-Dmbriati , crecti , iutermedio integro acuto procumbente,
ceniiin. longa. Anihera lerniinalis , subglobosa, emarginaia, 4-locularis, septis margi-
natis. Pollinia 8, quorum 4 minora ovata , 4 majora compressa, cultriformia , lutea.

BLETIA.

ORGHIDES. 435

Caudiculae 4 elasticae, parallelae , quaevis utrinqne polliniorura minus atque majus
gerens. luteae; interdum tuberculis minutis, polliniis similibus, obsessae. Ovarium
decimetri fere longitudine , teres , glabrum viride, basi atro-purpurascens, bractea
minula suffultuni. Herba epiphyta, caespitosa, pendula in arboribns ad rivum Para.
Floret Marlio et Aprili. Flores speciosi odorem gratnm caryophyllatnm exhalant.
Tubercula polliniis accessoria, quae memorat cel. Lindley, quippe reddita in icone
Hookeriana B. luberculatae, in nostra quoque specie occurrunt. —
Dcdi Paramariboae, 28. Juli 1850.

805. Brassavola sp. pcrhaps B. angustata Lindl. Lond. Journ. H. 1843. p, 672.
But the spec. too imperl'. to determine : British Guiana Schomburgk. n. 428.

bb.' Labellum integerrimum.

a. Columnae auriculae anticae retusae.

49. BLETIA TUBERCULATA. Huc: Brassavola tnbercuJata Hook. B. Mag. Vol. IIL N.
S. 1829. t. 878.

Antonio Musa Bras.cavol a Physician of Ferrara, •who published many
works in the 16 th. cent on the properties of plants as employed in
medicine.

Caule unifloro, lamina labelli integra, pedunculo petalis exterioribus
tuberculatis, labello candido medio basique flave.olo , phyllis reliquis
perigonii lufeis, sepalis bruneo maculatis.

Botafogo Bay found by Henry Harrrisen Esq. sent to Rich. ,Harr. of Aigburgh near
[ Liverpool.
Huc: B. tuherculata Hook. Rchb. fll. Bpl. III. 221.

Diese Pflanze, die in Herbarien sehr haufig, in Garten bisweilen vorkommt, haben
wir nur einmal mii einigen Warzchen , gewohnlich aber ohne alle dergleichen Rau-
higkeiten gesehen.

Lond. B. Journ. I. p. 188. 1842. Brassavola luberculata. Common on rocky by
the sea, near Rios as on ihe Moro do Flamingo, where it grows almost to the water
edg^, Jul. Aug. Gardner, Nr, 120,

50. BLICTIA RETUSA. Huc: Brassavola retu.<!n Lindl, B. Reg, 1847, sub 20.
Labello nndulato cuneato truncato margine laevi.

Lip white with a little grean near the base, Maracaybo.

51. BLETIA CEBOLETTA. Huc: Brassavola Ceboletta Rchb. fll. Bpl. IIL 221.

aff. Brassavolae Perrinii gynostemio labelli oblongi acuti basi bicari-
na(i dimidium aeqtiante, postice tridenticulato , utrinque obtuse alato
labellum usque, — Folinm teres apice subulatum 5— 6pollicare superne
sulcatiim. Pedunculus 1— 2florus. Ovarium pedicellatum 2 — 3polIicare.
Sepala lanceolata acuta. Tepala paulo angustiora. Labellum ima cum
gynostemio connatum. Bluthen so gross, wie bei Brassavola cordata,
Hullblatter grijn. Lippe und Saule weiss, am Grunde griin. Von Herrn
Consul Schiller eingesendet.

3. Columnae auriculae antice acutae seu inaequali lacerae.

§. Uniflorae, raro biflorae.

52. BLETIA ACAULIS. Huc : Brassavola acaulis Lindl. Paxt. FI. G. IL 152. N. 428,
c. xyl. 216.

Foliis leretibus rectis et flore subsessilibus, sepalis petalisque line-
aribus patulis aequalibus, labelli lamina subrotundo ovata ungue cucul-
lalo duplo longiore.

55*

436 ORCHIDES

BLETIA.

App. Brassavola grandiflora in the size and form of lip. Only one flower appears on
a very short slalk, greenish white, with some lendency to spotling. the flrm and
narrow sepals, about three inches long, and curving round ihe lip , the flal part
roundish ovate and about iwice ;is long as the rolled up claw. The leaves are re-
markably short and sliff. The only plant we know is in the garden of Hort. Soc.
where it wos received from Mr. Skinner , and was reported to have pink flowers. —
Central-America. Fl. cream colour.

52. BLETIA LINEATA. Huc : Brassavola lineata Hock. B. Mag. 4734. (1853).

Folio tereti acuminato itiferne attenuato anlice sulcato , pedun-
culo radicali binoro , floribus magnis pendentibus , sepalis petalis-
que lineari lanceolatis conformibus, labelli ungue elongato integro, la-
mina amplo cordata acuminala, longitudinaliter plicata striata.

Dr. Lindley has referred me to Brass. acaulis, as allied, but different from this in

its short leaves, one flowered peduncle, short unguis.

Huc : Brassavola Mathieuana Klolzsch Allg. Gtz. 1853. 290.
Caule ramoso ; foliis teretibus acutis linea caualiculatis, flore soli-
tario brevi pedicellato candido ; perianthii foliolis lanceolato linearibus
acutis patentibus, labello magno infundibuliformi acuminato integer-
rimo, margine acumineque subiindulato reflexo, rnargine convolulo intus
ad basin punctis paucis purpureis notalo columna triplo longiore; co-
liimna nana, appendicibus duabus lanceolais falcatis instructa.
Central-Amerika. Warssewicz, Col. Mathieu.

54. BLETIA PERRINII. Huc: Brassavola Perrinii Lindl. B. Reg. 1832. 1561. B. Mag.
1840. 3761.

Flore solitario, labello cordato acuminato integerrimo , petalis sepa-
lisque linearibus obtusis glabris, dentibus lateralibus clinandrii integris
postico serrato, caule ramoso, folio tereti compresso subulato linea
canaliculato.

Brassavola Perrinii Lindl. B. Reg. 1561. .

Perigonium viride. labellum album viridi venosum. Brazil. Glasgow.

Besides a diff. in the flowers, this specimes may be further known from B.
nodosa and B. cordata by its much slenderer leaves, bracbing stera, and blossoms
appearing solitary.

§S. Pluriflorae.

55. BLETIA CORDATA. Huc : Brassavola cordata Lindl. B. Reg. XXII. 1836. l. 1914.
Labello cordato acuminato integerrimo ungue pariim longiore, sepa-

palis pelalisque linearibus acuminafis, clinandrio integerrimo poslice
in dentem subulatum prodiicto.

Flowers haif the size of B. nodosa. Brazil.
Perigonii phylla viridia, labellum candidum.

Brassavola cordata B. Mag. 3782 (N, S. XIII). 1840.

Labello cordato acuminato longiludine unguis, pelalis sepalisque ii-
nearibus acuminatis glabris , denlibiis omnibus clinandrii inlegerrimis,
caulibus basi nodosis.

Perigonium viride. rubro adspersum ; labellum candidum.

Brazil introd. by Loddiges. Our plants receivcd by Mr, Murray from Mr. Thonias
Cowan, Overseer on the VVhite River Estate . Jamaica: so that the species would
scem 10 have a widely extenied range. It is very closely allied to B. nodosa (B.
Mag. X. 3229) a species from which Dr. Lindley distinguishes it by the flowers being

BLETiA. ORCHIDES. 437

only lialf thfi size, with a corrlate labellum. and a vcrv diff clinandriiim, but these are
probably vaiiable characters. The B. nodosa fig. in B. Reg. 1465 is a specimen
with unusu;il!y large flowers.

56. BLKTIA NODOSA. Huc: nrassacoUi nodosa B. Reg. XVIL 1831. 1465.

Laliello ovato acuminalo inteperrimo, petalis sepalisqiie linearibus
acuminatis, lientibus lateralibus clinandrii inlegris, postico umaiginato.
Rhizoma repens; caules basi clavati sursum leretes monophylii squamis fuscis revo-
luti. Kolia semipedalia, soiitaria, carno^^a, subtus ronvexa, supra canaliculata. Spi-
cae ^—4 fl , foliis breviores, bracieib- minutis, sqiinmiformibus Flores die inodori,
noeiu suaveolentes — Labellum album , limbo ovato subrotundo , acuto integerrimo,
plano, ungue dimidio brevioro, arcte coiivoluto. margine eroso, inlus sanguineo.

Columna ungiie labelli (iuplo brevior clinandrii den.te postico emarginalo, anticis
integerrimis.

W. L Island of Barn , ofl" ihe coast of Carthagena, filling ihe woods at night wilh
its fragrance. Jacquin. Jamnica Sloane. Mexico. Lubbock.
Huc: Brassavola nodosn Lindl. B. M,ig. 3229 (N. S. VII. 33).

Labello cordato-acuminato basi angnsto involuto, sepalis petalisque
labelli longitudine linearibus acuminatis, columnae dentibus lateralibus
inlegris intermedio bi — tridentato

Brassavola nodosa Lindl. Gen. et Sp. Orch. p. 114.

Epidendrum nodosum L. Sp. Pl. p. 1350. Jacq. Amer. p. 226. t. 140.

Cymbidium nodosum Sw. .Nov. Act. Ups. v. 6 p. 73. Spreg, Syst. Veg. III.

p. 722.
Viscum delphinii flore minus etc. Sloane Jani. v. 1. p. 251. t. 121 f. 3.
Perigonium f. 5 viridibus, labello albido virente.

From the stove of Charless Horsfall Esq. Mayor fo Liverp. who received it from
Will. Parker, Esq. of Kingston, Jan. Flowers fragrant at night, obs. by the gardener
HerrylEvans.— Hook. B. J. 13. 1834. Lindl. on Peruv. Orch.: Near Cuenca Colonel HalL

Var. grandiflora: Brassavola grandiflora Lindl. B. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 14:
Folio (plano?) angusle lanceolato rigido, lobello maxirao subrotundo
quadrato acutninato ungue longiore, sepalis petalisque linearibus acu-
minatissimis.

Flowers of ihis, the finest of the genus . were received from Honduras by the Hon.
W. F. Strangways. The limb of the labellum , which is white is considerably larger
thaa a half crown, and ihe sepals and petals are nearly 3" long. It resembles a gi-
gantic specimen oT Brassavoia grodosa.

Rchb. fll. in Bpl. II. 282. Sania Maria 3000'. Juni Nr. 1169. Schllm.
Rchb. fil. Bpl. II. 21. Carabobo 100'. October. Wagener,

57. BLETIA RHOPALORRHACHIS. Huc: Brasuvola rhopalorrhachis Rchb lil. in Mohls
und Schlechlend. B. Ztg. 1852. 833.

Rhizomate repente , canlibns secundariis laxc vaginatis, foliis tere-
tiusculis acnlis abbreviatis, pedunculo validissiino, brevi, pauciramoso(!),
bracteis triangulis acutis abbrevialis, perigonii phyllis linearibus acumi-
nalis, lateralibus internis subaequahbus, angustioribus, labelli ungue
ligulato, basi humerato, niargme dense denticulato, subito in laminam
ovatam antice acuto apictilalam, aequilongam dilatato, androclinio denti-
culato breviori, capsuln brevissime roslrata.

Eine einzelne Bliiilie konnie man leichi fiir die eiiier B. venosa halten , obschon die
Langenverhaltnisse ganz verschieden sind. Spannenhoch, der Biiithensliel sehr kurz,
2 ZoII lang. Bliithen so gross. wie bei B. venosa i\os B. M. 4021. — Guatemala : Mi-
nogalpa i046. Friedrichslhftl (Wiener Museum).

438 ORCHIDES. bletu.

58. BLETIA VENOSA. Huc : Drassavola venosa Lindl. B. Reg. XXVL 1840. Misc. 24.
Folio lanceolato semicylindraceo supra canaliculato, sepalis pelalis-

que linearibus, labelli ungue longe complicato lamina subrotundo-ovata

subtriloba acuminala basi serrata: venis elevatis.

Resembles Br. nodosa in liabit , but with rauch larger llowers , the sepais heing
more ihan 2" long. The h'p is whiie, other parts greenish. It is at once distinguish-
ed from B. nodosa and all allied species by ihe flrmness of the lip , which is more
or less evidently iobed at the sides and has ihe veins distinctly elevated. Fiowers
deliciously sweet at night. Mss. Loddiges imported it frora Honduras.
B. Reg. XXVL' 1840. Tab. 39.

Folium semipedale, carnosum, lineari oblongum, acutum, atrovjride,
canaliculatum, marginibus rotundatis, nec uti in speciebus pluribus in
cylindrum convolutum. Scapus folio brevior, spatha nulla couspicua,
sed squamis paucis vaginatus , 3 florus, bracteis parvis rigidis acutis-
simis. Sepala et petala linearia, acuminata, virentia, 2 pollicaria, inter se
aeqnalia. Labelli lamina candida, venis elevatis corrugala, subrolundo-
ovata, acuminata, subcarnosa, integra v. obsolete triloba , basi serrala ;
unguis lamina parum brevior. convoluta, margine serrata, basi integer-
rima et macuiis quibusdam sanguineis notata.

The leaf is interraediate between thatof Br, glauca and the common terete species; and
shows that in the latter the leaf owes its peculiar appearance in part to a general
thickening of [its parenchyraa , and in part to the edges turning inwards and
growing together. And this is no doubt also the origin of ihe terete leaves found
in Vanda, Louisia. and Dendrobium.

Huc : Brassavola venosa Lindl. B. Mag. 4021.

Folio lineari lanceolato coriaceo-carnoso superne canaliculato, sepalis
pelalisque lineari lanceolalis, labelli ungue eiongato serrato, lamina cor-
data acuminata venosa basi subserrata.

Drassavola venosa Lindl. B. Reg. 40. Misc. 24. t. 39.
In the form and serratures of the lip, we fear the species of Brassavola. as is the
case wiih so many other Orchideae, are very liable to vary. That this plant is iden-
lical with the B. venosa of Dr. Lindley. there is probably little doubt , but the lab.
is not so serraied and the lamina less disposed to be ihree-Iobed. It was drawn in
July from a plant that flowered in the Royal B. G. of Kew. — Much as it ressembles
D. nodosa (B. M. t. 3299) as Dr. Lindley ohserves , it seems to us still more closely
allied lo D. cordata (B. Mag. t. 3782.) differing chiefly in the size of ihe flowers and
breadlh of ihe leaf. to which Dr. Lindley adds ,,in the flrmness of the lip. which is
more or less evidenlly lobed at the side" a variable characier) .. and has the veins
distinctly elevated."

Perigonium viride. labello albo , purpureo extus picio.
Lindl. in PI. Hariweg. fasc. 2. p. 93. 1842: Retatulen Mexici. Hariweg!

Plaiita mihi incogniia: „ Laelia teres Rchb. fll." Regel Gartenflora III. p. 408.
Sphalma pro Ceratosiylide tereti ?

cc. Labellum trifidum seu tripartitum.

59. BLETIA RIGIDA. Huc: Tetramicra rigida L. 0. 119. Brassavola elegans Hook. B.
M. N. Ser. V. 1831. 3098.

Scapo racemoso, labello amplo basin columnae amplexante profunde
trilobo, columna superne lato-alata.

Cyrtopodium elegans Hamilt. Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occ. p. 53 c. Ic,

I am indebted to Dr. Nicholson of Antigua for the drawing and descripiion of the
present , which appears so be exclusively inhabitanv of ihe Island of Antigua. Il

BLETiA. ORCHIDES. 439

there grows, neiiher in soil, nor upon threes. hut , as Dr. Hamilton. its original dis-
coverer observes , upon siones: and according to Dr, Kicholson upon lofty rocks of
ihe trap formation. along with Epidendrum cihare, Oncidium pulchellum , Pitcairnia
bromeliaefolia.

Our plant differs from Mr. Browns character of Brassavoia in its deeply threelobed
lip; but in Brassavola luberculaia and B. cucullata, the only hitherto known species
of ihe genus , the iwo sides al the base are somewhat diialed or imperfectly lobed
and in all the base of the lip almost surrounds the lower part of labellum.

Fer.gonii phylla viridipurpurea, labellum roseum, lobo medio violaceo striato , ma-
cula basilari tlava, striis flavis inter strias violaceas. Columna rosea. aniice slria flava.

60. BLETIA SCHOENIiNA:

Labelli auriculis Iriangulis, lacinia anlica subaequali duplo majore,
callo Iransverso medio incrassato, laleribus angulato (hinc quasi subliip-
pocrepico) in infitno labello, columna apice utrinque alata, alis obtuse
bilobis.

Planta juncea. Folia juncea subulata acuminata pedalia. Pedunculus longus , pauci-
vaginaius, laxe racemosus. Bracleae minuiae. S.Doraingo, Schomburgkl (Herb. Lindl.).

61. BLETIA PRATENSIS :

Labelli auriculis semioblongis acutis basi subcordalis, lacinia raedia
cunealo oblonga acuta paulo iDajori, lineis ternis elevatis basi gibbosis
abasi in laciniae mediae discum, coiumna lato alata, alis superne dilatatis,
post androclinium cucullata, paucicrenulata.

Among grass on the ground above tbe sea. S. Domingo. Scbomburgkt

(Herb. Lindl.)

62. BLETIA SCHOMBURGKII:

Labelli auriculis ovatis acutis, lacinia media flabellata biloba , lineis
tribus elevatis a basi in discum; columna ulrinque apice angulato alata.
Among grass upon tbe Savannahs near Pouton. S. Domingo. Schomburgk.

(Herb. LindL)

63. BLETIA EULOPHIAE:

Labelli auriculi basilaribus minutis semiovatis, iamina cuneato ob-
ovata emarginala cum apiculo inlerjecto, columna utrinque aculanguia,
basi cum labello coalita. Tetramicra Eulophiae Hchb. fil. Mss.

„ Terresirial only. Plant about a foot higli , with four to five upright rigid needle-
shaped leaves, wiiich taper to a sharp point from a narrow base. Sceiiiless. Flowers
pale bisler with a dingy pink labeilum." Cuba. VV. J. Macleay in Lin Jl. Ilerb. I
Cuba. Aprili. Leibold 1 (Vidi in herb. Lindl. et Rthb. fil.)

64. BLETIA PARVIFLORA:

Labelli auriculis basilaribus magnis dimidialo semiovatis acuiis seu
anlice rectilineis poslice curvilineis, lacinia anlica cuncata ligulata
acuta (subrhombea), callo transverso ante basin columnae, columiiapan-
duraeformi. Folia terelia? complicata ? certe abbreviala, sulcala, cur-
vula, vix ultra tres hncas longa. Flores minuti illis Liparidis Loeselii vix
majores. Tetramicra parviflora Lindl. in herb. Hook. Decbr. 1854. Ja-
maica. Herb. Hook.

65. BLETIA TENERA: A. Rich. in Ramon de Sagra. Tab. 83.

Folio tereti carnoso, subulalo ex ima caulis parte orto, 9 — lOuncias
longo, scapo (caule) sesquipedali , erecto, basi simplici, nudo, vaginis
brevissimis appres.«^is aculis, in paite siiperiori simplici aut ramoso;
floribus parvulis violaceo purpureis racemosis aut subpaniculalis; .«opa-
lis patentibus ovali-lanceolatis acutis; labello longiori, sessili, obuvali

440 ORCHIDES.

BLETIA.

obtuso, margine eroso-sinuoso, basi hinc et illinc iobuio acuto aucto,
venoso nec carunculato; gynostenjio ereclo apice et antice oblique trun-
cato ; polliniis 8 per paria connatis, anlicis minimis.

Sanliago di Cuba.

F. Plicifoliae: foliis charlaceis phcalis. Pseudobulbosae pseudobulbo
depresso tumido.

I. Labehi iaciniae omnes hmbo planae.

aa. Labelli laciniae poslicae triangulae.

66. BLETIA SECUNDA Lindl. B. Reg. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 120.

Foliis oblongo — lanceolatis acuminalis 7 nerviis, floribus racemosis,
sepalis petalisque herbaceis subaeqiialibus , cunealo-oblongis secundis
collateralibus. labelli Irilobi laciniis lateralibus nanis ereclis, intermedia
obovata emarginata, margine inflexa secus mediura bilamellata.

Flowers green slightly dotied witli crimson, with a straw colonred labelliim. Mexico.

imp. Lodd. Il is remarkable for the sepals and petals being ali directed inio a plane

parallel wiih tlie labellum and overlying ihe coiuran.

Huc : Eulopltia dilatata Lindl. m Ann. nat. Hist. X. 1842. p. 184.
Foliis — , scapo stricto simphci , bracteis acuminatissimis ovario bre-
vioribus, sepalis lanceolatis acutis , petaiis paulo obtusioribus et latiori-
bus, labello basi mutico biauriculalo, sursum dilatato obtuso: venis 5'
basin versus lamellalis.

Mexico. Karwinslji herb. reg. Monac. Flowering scape more than 2' high. Sepals
about V4" long.

bb. Labelli laciniae posticae longe cuneatae.

67. BLETIA ADENOCARPA Rchb. fil. in Seemann Bonplandia IV. p. 216.

68. BLETIA GRACILIS Lodd. Bot. Cab. 1681. B. Reg. XX. 1835. t. 1671.

Sepalis petalisque subaequalibus lanceolatis acuminatis, labelh tri-
lobi lobis iateralibus rotundatis interniedio Iransverso emarginato undu-
lato: lamella solitaria in medio, foliis plicatis oblongo-lanceoiatis aculis,
subtus discoloribus.

Pseudobulbi ovati, aggregati. piirpurei. Folia plicata . membranacea , laiitudine varia-
bilia, saepius unico tanium perfecto cuique pseudobulbo. Scapus lcrminalis gracilis.
pur|)uratus, V/2 pedes longus, erectus, calami corvini crassuudine , parc!^<ime sqna-
matus. apice racemum 3—4 florura gerens. Flores subringenies, sepali- petaliMiue
sordide luteis, roseo versus apices suffusis. labello basi roseo venis picto npice luieo.
Mexico. (Prov. Mexici Temascaltepec. Dr. Schiede in berb. de Roemer.)

69. BLETIA PARKLNSONI Hook. Mag. LXVL 3736:

Scapo simplici longissimo, sepalis petalisque lanceolato , linearibus
erectis, labelio oblongo trilobo lobis lateralibus brevibus, incurvis, inter-
medio ovali crispalo, disco lineis elevatis 5 undulatis.
Mexico. sent by Mr. Parkinson.

Bulb lerreslrial, subglobose, but gibbous. Scape iwo feet and more long, slen-
der. jointed, with brownish , sheathing bracteas at ihe joints. Raceme seven to ten-
llowered. Flowers ralher more ihan an inch long. spreading. Sepals. petals, and
lip erect or closed. the iwo former equal, linearlanceolaie, ralher acuie ihan acumi-
naie, deep rose colour. Lip raiher looger ihaa ihe sepals, aad almQsl enclosed by

BLETIA.

ORGHIDES. 441

ihem, oblong-, yellow, threelobed, ihe two side lobes short, obtuse, incurved, purplish,
ihe middle one oval , reflexed, crisped, blotched, at ihe margin with deep purple.
The whole disk mark wilh five elevated, waved lines. Column enclosed by the lip,
grooved in front. Anihercase purple. Pollenmasses eight, yellow.

cc. Labelli laciniae posticae rotundatae.

70. BLETIA FULGENS Rchb. 81. Bpl. III. 221.

aflf. B. coccineae Lexarz. perigonio laevi, labelli trifidi laciniis latera-
iibus triangulis obtusatis, lacinia media cuneiformi, apice porrecta dila-
tata obtuse biloba cum apiculo in sinu , laiBellis tribus a basi apicem
usque humilibus, in basi lobi medii eL in ipso apice iterum elevatis
abrupte triangulis.

Certe erit planta, ad quam alluditur L. 0. p. 123 sub B. coccinea „Llave". Sed
planta Lexarzae excelUt : perigonio pollicari (dum B. campanulata nostra adhuc
minor sesquipollicare geril), dilute coccineo, velutino , labello apice profunde emar-
ginato. Caulis tripedalis. Vaginae inflmae elongatae violaceae viridi-punclulatae.
Folia bina linearilancea, bene nervosa, elongata. Pedunculus sub racemo laxo pauci-
florus, longe subnudus (bivaginatus). Bracieae triangulae aristatae abbreviatae. Se-
pala lanceolata acuta. Tepala paulo latiora. Omnia bene cuneata. Labelli lacinia
media angusta. Flos illi B. campanulatae major. Gynostemium gracile anguste ala-
tum. „Cetie belle Orchidee terrestre est tres rare Les fleurs sont d'un rouge
oranpe, la labelle est raye de carmin. Elle croit pr6s de Cuernevaca dans des ter-
rains argileux et au bord des banances. Jamais je ne Tai renconlr^ dans d'autre3
localit^s. Juin. Juillet.'' Ghiesbreght.

71. BLETIA CATENULATA R. Pav. Syst. 229.

IL Labelli laciniae limbo planae. lacinia antica crispula.
a. Mentum parvulum.
aa. Labelli lacinia antica convoluta reflexa.

72. BLETIA REFLEXA Lindl. B. Reg. XXI. 1836. 1760.

Sepalis iineari-lanceolatis, lateralibus reflexis, petalis cuneato-lanceo-
latis supra columnam conniventibus , labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus ro-
lundatis planis , intermedio angusto undulato , lamellis 5 altis parallelis
indivisis in pedem columnae decurrentibus, foliis angustis ensilormi-
bus plicalis.

Folia angusta ensilormia piicata. Scapus IV2— 2, teres, distanter vaginatus 2—4 florus.
Bracteae oblongo-lineares, membranaceae , ovario duplo breviores. Sepala angusto-
lanceolata, ex viridi rubescentia basi alba; lateralia reflexa , supremum paulo latius
magis erectum, apice tantum reflexum. Petala ex viridi rubescentia , cuneato erecta,
acuta , collateralia , cohimnam a tergo tegentia. Labellum cucullatum pnrte inferiore
album, cum basi columnae arliculatum, oblongum, tiilobum; lobis lateralibns erectis
rotundatis, albis, margine roseis. intermedio elongato pariter subrotundo, crispo, atro-
purpureo. patenle, lamellis 5 altis integris, subundulatis, totum axim hibelli percur-
rentibus, Columna purpurea, elevata. apice alata, deiite unico incurvo post cardinem
aniherae. PoIIinia 8, 4 caeieris minora. Mexico, Karwinski. — Lodd.

bb. Labelli lacinia antica expansa.
a. Labelli laciniae omnes antrorsae.

73. BLETIA JUCUNDA Lind. Rchb. fil. Rchb. fil. Bpl. III. 221.

aff". B. reflexae Lindl. labello cuneato ovato apice trilobo, lobis late-
ralibus obtusangulis , lobo medio aequilongo anguste quadrato margine

IV. 56

442 ORCHIDES.

BLETIA.

et anlice crispulo cum apiculo , venis qulnis iiilBrnis nervosis diraidio
anteriori lamelligeris, lamellis ante apicem praeruptis, gynostemio ar-
c«a4o , angustissime marginalo. Folia oblongo lanceolata haud egregie
nervosa, subpedalia, medio sesquipollicera lata. Pedunculus apice pauci-
florus. Bracleae triangulae minulissimae. Perigonium illi Bl. campanu-
latae aequale Sepala lanceolala. Tepala oblongolanceolala obtuse acuta ;
rosea. Labellum ex sicca viridiflavum nervis purpureis; lobo medio et
apicibus loborum lateralium purpureis. „ Cette gracieuse Orchid^e ter-
restre croit sur les rochers dans T^tat de Michoacan." Octbr. bis Decbr.
Ghiesbreghl.

74. BLETIA LANSBERGII Rclib. ni. in Kenidskndg. Archief 1857 (?). Orchideae quaedam
Lansbergianae.

^. Labelli laciniae posLicae laterales, rectangulae.

75. BLETIA CAMPANULATA Llav. -- Rchb. fll. Bpl. IL 22 ;

Foliis oblongis utrinque attenuatis acuminatis pedunculo subbreviori-
bus, vulgo binis, altero quidem angustioie, pedunculo simplici apice
paucifloro, bracleis lanceis acutis ovario ter brevioribus, sepalis lanceo-
lalis acutis, tepalis obovatolanceolatis apice obtuso apiculatis, labello
flabellato trilobo , lobis lateialibus triangulis, lobo medio longius pro-
ducto obcordalo cum mteijeclo apiculo apicilari, crispulo, laraelUs 5 a
basi labelli ad medium usque, ibi in lamellas pet^Ioideas primura ob-
tusangulas, dein rectas integerrimas usque ante apicem labelli pro-
ductis, ibi abrupte de.^inentibus, lamellis lateralibus brevioribus, veculis
disci elevalulis, gynosteraio clavato, haud conspicue alato.

Mexico.

Lindl. in Beniham. Pl. Hariweg. p. 72 :

In moniibus Teojomulco Hariweg. Mexic,

76. BLETIA WAGNERI Rchb. fil. Bpl. IL 22 :

(afl^. campanulatae) : foliis oblongis acutis. pedunculo valido ramuloso
seu simplici, racemo rarifloro, grandifloro , bracteis ovatis setaceo acu-
rainatis ovaria perigonio breviora hciud ultra dimidium aequanlibus , se-
palis tepalisque paulo latioribus obiongis acutis, labello flabellalo, apice
trilobo, lobis lateralibus obtuse triangulis, margine antico crispuhs, lobo
raedio paulo producto obcordato margine crispulo, lamellis 3 membra-
naceis crenatis conspicuis in parte labelli aiiteriore usque ante apicem
lobi medii , carinulis in basi vix prominulis , falcnia membranacea in
utroque disci latere; columna clavala, alis subrhoinbeis in partis apici-
laris angulis prominulis. Guareyma. Juni 1850. VVagner.
cf, etiam v. Schldl. Linnaca XXVI. p. 143.

b, Mentum raanifcslum.

77. BLETIA FLORIDA RBr. Hort. Kew. Ed. 2. v. 5. p. 206.: B. Reg.XVI. 1830, 1401. Huc :
DC. Huit, Not. p. 23. : inetia jlorida RBr. hort. Kew. Ed. t. v. 5. p. 206. exel. syn. Red.

Sepalis ovali lanceolatis oblusiusculis subpatentibus , pelalis la-
tioribus obtusis supra columnam fornicalis, labelli disco coslis 5 rectis
indivisis , lobis lateralibus rotundatis abbrevialis, interraedio ciineato
crispo, scapo simplici radicali , (oliis ensiformibus , bracteis minirais,
floribus pallide roseis, Jabelli lobo medio albo.
TrlQ. ex Lodd.

P. meiidana Rcbb. flU BpL II. 22.:

BLETIA.

ORCHIDES. 443

Semper albiflora , lamellis in nervis longitudinalibus labelli cristulis
minoribus praedilis.
Merida, Moritz. Wagener.

Rchb. ni. in B. II. '.^82. Santa Marla. 3060'. Nr. 988. Schlim.
Rchb. fll. III. 69. Ocanna. Wagener.

III, Labelli laciniae omnes manifeste limbo undulata^.

3«. laETIA LILACINA Rich. et Gal. Ann. sc. Nat. 1845. Jan. p. 23.

Koliis lineaiibiis aculissimis scapo brevioribus; floribus parvulis liia-
cinis: labeili iobis lateralibus oblusis, intermedio oblongo obtuso.

.\Jesico.
79 ? BLRTIA ANOMALA. Rich. et Gal. Ann. sc. nat. 1845. Janv. p. 23.

Scapo pedalis; sepalis purpureis: labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus ob-
tusissiinis margine sinuosis, intermedio subrotundo; polliniis 8 in quat-
tuor concretis.

Mexico.

Obs. Mihi incognita I

80. BLETIA VERECUNDA (RBr. Hort. Kew. V. 206?) Lindl. (Orch. 121) et herb.!

Bletiu pulchelld Hort. G. Chr. 1850. 168.
Huc: Bletia Shephenlii Hook. B. M. 3319 (N. S. VII!) 34.

Herianlliio erecto-patenti, sepalis oblongis acutis, petalis obtusissimis
undulatis, labelli disco lamellis 5 — 7 reclis undulatis lobo intermedio
reflexo lato cuneato bilobo valde crispato , foliis lato-lanceolatis longe
acuminatis. Lamellae flavidae, perigonium lilacinum.

Jamaica received by Mr. Spepherd al Liverpool Gard.-Wenthworih,
Ils nearest aff. is with Bletia verecunda (Limod. alturn B. Mag. 930 not of Jacq.
Rar, 60.) But there ihe flowers are much smaller, greatly shorter in proportion to
the size , very gibbous or almost spurred at the base, ihe sepals much more pa-
tent, and very pale on the outside, and the lip has a white .margin: the leavea too
are much narrower. —

Our plant has been cultivated by Mssr. Sphepherd under the name of ,,Limodorum
tuberosum'' from an idea perhaps , ihat it was the „L. altum s. tuberosum of Jacq."
But that plant I have endeavoured to prove is the same with our Bletia acutipetala
(Tab, 3217), and the name tuberosa being equally applicable to other species of the
genus,

Huc: Blelia Sphepherdi U. Rog. XXIV. 1838. Misc, 73.:
Flowered lately in the garden of ihe Ilort. Society and I find it is only a dark flow-
ered variety of Bletia verecunda, il does not appear to be distinguishable by any cha-
racier of importance,

81. BLETIA HAVANENSIS Lindl. B. Reg. 1838, XXIV, Misc. 35 :

Scapo simplici foliorum longitudine, sepalis patulis obovatis acutis
elamellatis, petalis supra columnam conniventibus ovatis obtusiusculis
undulatis, labello subrotundo-ovato cucullato trilobo: laciniis lateralibus
obtusis intermediam retusam crispam longiorem basi imbricantibus,
cristis tribus lamellatis, versus apicem interruplis, basi evanescentibus,
venis duabus utrinque arcuatis varicosis.

Diff, from B. verecunda in the colour of its flowors, wbich are much paler and its
unbranched scape, and in ihe form of its hp, whose crested plates are interrupted
about the base of the middle lobe and bounded on each side by a pair of curved
varicose vcins. Introd, by Capt. Sutton is 35, addcd lo Sir Charle Lemons coll. at
Carclew, wbere it flowered March 1837.

56*

444 ORCHIDES. bletia.

Bletia acutipetala Hook. B. M. 3217. (N. S. V. VII). 33.
Sepalis quonim duobns medio lamellatis petalisque conniventibus
ovatis valde acutis aequalibus, labelli disco lamellis 5 reclis subundu-
latis. lobis lateralibus ovalis , intermedio apice dilatato .crispato, scapo
radicali alato ramoso, fobis ensiformibus plicatis.

Limodonm allum Jacq. Ic. Rar. v. 3. t. 602. vix L.

Perjgonii foliola 5 rosea , sepalis inferioribus albido striatis;' labelli
lobo medio flavo, albo cristato, labelli apice obscure violaceo.

B. florida and verecunda, ils ntoie.st allies, are native.* of the Wesi Indies; this of
South Carolina, whence h was directly received at the Liverp. B. G. It may possibly
be the Bl. verecunda (Cymi).) of Norih americam authors : and il is, I think, certainly.
the Limod. altum of Jncquin : there the peials are acute , and the elevaled line or la-
mina is distinclly represenled in ihe flg.
Obs. Hic iocorum inserenda videiur ;

Bletia verecunda RBr. Kew. V. 206. DC. 1. c. :
Sepalis ovalibus cuspidato acutis subpatentibus, petalis oblongis ob-
tusis supra columnam fornicatis, labelli lobo medio latiore, quam longo
undulato, disco coslis 5 simplicibus, scapo radicali ramoso, foliis ensi-
formibus, bracteis ovato lanceolatis, majusculis.
Ins. Caraib. LO. 126. Limod. all. L. Jacq. Ic. Rar. IH. 602.

Flore intense purpurei, labello concolore', costis ut in prioribus luteis.
Huc forsan pertinet :

Blctia yniriiurca DC. 1. c.

Sepalis ovalilanceolatis subpatenlibus petalisque acutiusculis supra
columnam fornicatis, labelli disco costis 7— 9rectis indivisis, lobis lale-
ralibus abbrevialis ovalibus, intermedio cuneato crispo, scapo parce
ramoso radicali, foliis ensiformibus, bracteis minimis.
Bahamas ex Mich. et Rich.

Limod. purp, Lam. dic. III. 515. nec Lin. nec Mich. ad Calopog. lcnell. rc-
fer. Red. iil. 2. t. 83.
Floribus purpureo-roseis, labelli lobo medio concolore. imo iniensiori.
Obs. Icon vere execrabilis Redouliana mihi churtam lineis coloribusque fucatam, net
iconem botanica scientia dignam refert. — Icon turpior adhuc exslat in Paxt. Mag.
146. — Forsan pro infaniibus Anglorum ? Rchb. fll.

82. BLEm P.\TULA Hook. B. Mag. 3518 (N. S. X. 36).

Foliis radicalibus lanceolatis plicato-nervosis, scapo alato subramoso,
floribus patentissimis, sepalis lanceolatis-ellipticis basi attenualis sub-
aequalibus palulis, labello cucullato, lobis lateralibus rotundatis, niedio
emarginato Iransverso plicalo. disco lamellis 6 subramosis inaequalibus.

Received at ihe Bot. G. Edinburgh from Dr. Fischer St. Peiersburgh 1850. withoul

speciflc name, marked as nalive of Hayti.
Perianihium roseum, lamellis candidis.

Lindl. Pl. Lind. 1846. p. 10. N. 58. Sandy hills of Yatera in Cuba. Flowers large

bright purple, leaves lanceolate 17»' long, pseudobulbs very strong , roundish oval ,

steni IV2' high.

Bletia palula Hook. Lindl. Paxl. FI. G. IL 69. N. 335 c. Xyl. 167.

Irap. from Hayii. — Mr. Linden: Yalera in Cuba. In general habit as B. verecunda,

still more like U. Sphrplierdii; its lip is however in no degree 3 lobcd, although

from ihe manner in wiiich ii is folded on cach side of the end it looks as it if

were so.

Obs. BLETIA PURPURATA Rich. et Gal. An. sc. nat. 1845. Jan. p. 23,

BLETiA. ORGHIDES. 445

Scapo 2— Sfloro; foliis oblongo-lanceolalis acnlis , scapiim aequanti-
bus , 7-nerviis ; floribiis inlense purpureis: labello sepalis lungiore
apice obovali, emarginnto. Mexico.

Nec esi Bletia, nec est Epidendrum , nec esl Ceriorchidea. Est Arelhusea, Crybe

rosea IJndl. . Faveie linguis.

G. Distichifoliae : caule distichifolio. Ebulbis.

83. BLETIA MONTANA. Cymbidium montannm S\v. Nov. Act. Ups. VI.; 72.

Cai)!o simpliciusculo, /oliis lalolanceolalis, apice subrecurvis, racemo
terminali, floribus secundis, labelli lomina tritida. .Tamaica.
Octomeria serratifoliu Hook. B Mag. 2823 :

Foliis distichis apice serrulalis linearilanceolalis basi vaginantibus,
racemo terminali paucifloro, labello oblongolineari crenulato: lobo inter-
medio abbreviato obluso, sepalis petalisque lanceolatis. „BrasiIia".

Reperi specimina in lierbario Hookeriano. Adest specimen cullum
originale pro icone edila. — Aderat praeterea (1856) specimen jamai-
cense a M. Fadyen lectimi. quod delineavi. Nunc nd manus habeo
specimina Iria ex herbario Holmiano. „Cymbidium monlanum Sw."
Specimina florida vultum gerunt quasi et mutalis mutandis! — Cepha-
lantherae. Radices adventitiae firmae egrediunlur. Vaginae infimae
breves verruculosae; infimae arcte appressae fusco gultatae. Folia dis-
ticha pergamenea oblongolanceolala apice atteniiato mucronata , ante
mucronem serrulata. Pedunculus terminalis basi vagina una alterave
compressa aciita vestitiis. Rracteae vaginiformes apiculatae. Flores
bene pedicellati. Mentiim modicnm. Sepala ligulata acuta. Tepala sub-
aequalia. Labellum lateribiis trilobum, lobi laterales rectanculi , lobus
medius cuneato dilalatus retiisus obtusangulus; nervi 3 medii carinali.
Columna curva; androclinii limbus quinquedentatus. Anthera sexlocu-
laris. — Vaginarum bases in annulis nigris caulis sessiles.

H. Aphylla: caule aphyllo. Ebulbis.

87. BLETIA APHYLLA NuUall gen. II. 194.

137V2 HARTWE»1.% Lindl.

B. Reg. XXIH. 1837. sub 1971.
Perianthium patulum , coloratum; scpalis lateralibus basi productis
labello adnatis. Labellum cum columna connatum , basi gibbosum,
limbo ovato basi calloso. Anlhera 4-Iocularis. Pollinia 4, olivaceo pur-
purea, filis replicatis. Caulis monophyllus. Pedunculus longissimus ca-
pillaris, arcle vaginalus, apice floridus
1. HARTWEGIA PURPUREA Lindi. B. Reg. XXIIL 1837. s«b 1971.

Folium solitarium, coriaceum, ovato-lanceolalum, lenliginosum, cauli
tereli aeqiiales pedunculo capillari mulloties br^vius. Flores parvj,
purpurei. Sepala acuta, petalis paulo majora. Labelli limbus basi
albus callosus.

var. anguRtifolia B. Reg- XXIX 1843. Misc. 58. Guatemala. George "Ure Skinner Esq.
added lo Sir Charies LemonVs coll. at Carclew Aug. 1841. Disiincl frora the origina!
form of ihe species in its leaves and flowers, yet the general habit and nppearance of
the 2 plants are so very similar. ihat the present one can only be regarded as a well
deflned variety of (he other. Iis leaves are from 3 — 4" long, and from 7,' — 1" in
breadth, oblong lanceolato-acute, very thick and fleshy, hollowed , along the middle
and lapering lo boih ends ; of a brownish green colour , singularly marked with nu-
meroas deep brown irregularly formed spots.

446 ORCHIBES hartwegia.

The sc.ipe erect , 1' long, rountl and wiry, with many joints, each of which is
sunoundefi l)y a pale brown-coloured bract. which closely embraces the stem, and
covers it hnlf way between joints. Flowers are terminal , of the same bright pinljish
eolour as tbose of the old variety, from which however ihey differ in the form and
size of the sepals. which are not obliquely cordate , but ovate oblong. and ralher
smaller than in the other. Tbe labelium is also very different being much larger
in everv respect and having n notcb at tbe point ; where as in tbe original species
il is small, roundisb cordate and forms a kind of spur where it joios the column.
In ihis varieiy tbere is no appearance of a spur bul it is narrowed round the co-
lumn and has a singular indentation just ojiposite its point. — The column is curved
and aboul ibo same lengtb as the sepals and petals. it is also a deeper pink , and is
rounded on ibe upper side; beneath it is 2 edged from being slighily hollowed out
along tbe middle. Tbe anllier case is somewhat reniforra , brownish pink , much
darker than any otber part of tbe flower.'' — Wm. B. Booih.

1373 mOTHOWAEA LindL
Hook. B. J. 1 p. 12. 13. — 1834. : Lindl. on Peruv. Orcbideae.

Sepila connjventia, dislincla; lateralibus paulo longioribus. Petala
sepalo snpremo concavo conformia et subaequalia. Labellum cum
cyaflio e Interibus dihitalis membranaceis colurnnae formato articulatum,
obsolefe lobatum, basi bilamellatum , sepalis lateralibtis multo longius,
dependens. Columna erecta, clinandrio cucullato antheram obsolete 4
locularem semitegenfe. Pollinia 4, solida, pyriformia, apice raaterie pul-
verea cohaerentia. Herba epiphyta, racemosa , ebulbis. Racemi axil-
lares, multiflori, foliorum longitudine. Flores majusculi.

This distinct genus is remarkable for a wide, compressed cup, formed by the dila-
led cunenie margins of the column, witli whicb ihe labellum is articulated. Its prin-
cipal affiniiy is with Epidendrum , from which it is farther distinguished by its 4
pyriform pollen-masses and hooded clinandrium. The exact nature of the powdery
malter, that terminates tbe pollen-masses, I bave not ascertained : it most probably
indicales ibe presence of ihe replicate straps tbat characterize Epidcndreae. From
O^OVTf] a sail, in allusion lo ihe 2 membranes slretcbed from tho column to tbe lip,
like jibs from ihe formast to the bowsprit of a ship.

1. DIOTHONAEA LLOENSIS I. c.

Caulis ramosus, compressus, vaginis persistenlibus foliorum squa-
matus, pedalis v. ultra. Folia lineari-Ianceolata , slriata, margjne revo-
luta, apice paiilulum obliqua et subcartilaginea. Racemi 2poIlices longi,
9 tlori. Bracteae subulatae, scariosac. reflexae. Flores membranacei,
verosimiliter fiavescentes. Labellum subrotnndum, concavum, obsolete
4 lobum.

Valley of Lloa, western declivity of ihe Andes. Colonel Hall.

2. DIOTHONAEA GRATI^SIMA Rchb. fll. in v. Mohl u. v. Schlchdl. bot. Zeh. 1852. 772.
Foliorum vafjinis laevibiis, nec arpophyllaceis , lamina apice obtuse

einnr^inata, medio mucroniilata , nec biloba, labello basi vulgo biauri-
cuhilo. —
2. DIOTHONAEA SUAVIS Rchb. fll. Wswz. Bpl. IL 112.

aff. D. gralissimae quadruplo major labelli nervis mediis serrulato
carinatis, alis gynostenni moie D. Iloensis dependentibus.

Caulis penna ansorina crassior, ramosus. Vaginae orpophyllaceae, laminae lignlaiae
oblusae cum apiculo, racfnius — Sflorus, bracleae ianceosubulatae ovario pedicellato
bis— tcr breviores, llores inversi. speciosi, sulphurei (ex sicco); sepalum sumraura
triangulura acuiiusculum, sepala lateralia subaequalia, margine inferiori obliqua basia

DioTHONAEA. ORGHIDES. 447

versus obiusanguJo curvata, tepala oblonga acutiuscuia , medio laiiora, lobellum cu-
neato flabeilalum. anlice lobulatnm , minulissime lienticuialum , nervi 7 meilii carinato
elevaluli antiorsum serrulali a basi ad medium <liscum , basis labelli cum gynostemio
quidem connata, sed secus alas gynoslemii limbum liberum angusiissiuium elTorraans,
gynostemium more geneiis incurvum apicem prope usque alatum. Dliilhen mehr
als viermal so gross wie die der D. Iloensis Lindl. und gralissima Rcbb. fll.. getrocknet
schongelb, wie die trocknen Bluthen des Epidendrum aurantiacum. Peru. v. Warsceowicz,
4. DIOTHONAKA HETEROTHONAEA Rchb. fil. Warswz. Bpl. II. 112.:

Sepalis lanceis acuti.«?, gynostemio cum labello prope apicem usque
connato, trilobo retuso denticulato,

Caules ramosi, vaginae microscopice arpopbyllaceae , vaginae inferiores laxae,. am-
pliusculae. Folia lineariligulaia apicem truncatum obliquum emarginatum versus atte-
nuata , racemus cerauus , haud jta mulliflorus ( — 13). Bracteae linearisetaceae ovario
pedicellato quater breviores, sepalum summum linearilanceum , lateralia subaequalia,
obliqua, tepala anguste iinearia, labelli lamina libera ovata seu tri/obula retusa, mar-
gine minute denticulata , gynostemium rectum cum labello paulo divergens, apice as-
cendens usque ad apicem prope alatum, alis suis demissis cum labello connatum, la-
bello connatum, laminae iransitus extus .sutura notatus. Die Geslalt der !lul!blalter
und die Ricbtung der Saule zeichnen diese Art von der andern aus. Die Bluthen
so gross, wie bei D. Iloensis, aber langer. Die Gattung halien wir liir trefflich, nach-
deifl sie selbst bei einer so abweicbenden Form sich bestatigt. Peru. v. Warscowiz.

1375. 1S$0€U1JLUI§ Rchb. fll.

in Bonplandia lU. 221 :
— Isochilus RBr. raera est farrago —

Labellum siemoideo flexum , pollinia sex. Ex descriptione I. ]i-
nearis RBr,: Perigoniuin externum basi connalum. Sepala a medio li-
bera, lanceolala, acuta; iateraiia nervo medio prominulo carinata, angu-
lata. Tepala ligulata, basi angustala, acutiuscula, allius inserta in gyno-
steimo Labelluai lineaie acutum , apicem versus sensim dilatatum,
ante unguem baseos sigmoideo flexum, dein ascendenli curvatum, ulrin-
que brevi auriculatum, apicem versus dilatalunj. Gynoslemium a te-
nuiori basi clavalum. Androclinium Iridentalum. denles erecli: posticus
medius ramulus, laterales anlici falcali, erecti, pagina media interne ca-
rinata, caiinis utriusque ialeris tjanscendentibus (Sophronitidis more)
in roslellum sursum exciso semilunatum, medio uiiidentalum. Sligma-
tis fovea semilunata, marginis inferioris curvalurain angulum antrorsum
dentiura androcJmii laleraiium ascendenle. Anthera oblonga apice co-
nica : anthesi poslice omnino aperla, bilocularis , sexlocellaris, loculus
uterque sejunctns , trilocellaris. Locellus summus parvus , triangulus,
inferiores locelli elongali , coliateralas , majores. Caudicula oblonga,
antice carinata, apice exciso biloba. Pollinia quaterna, oblonga, utrin-
que exlrorsa, oblique coHateralia; replicata ascendentia, igitur in caudi-
culis incumljentia; duo minora oblonga compressa sessilia in margine
excisuJae, leitnitialis caudiculae demum exlrorsuju replicatae.

Flores postici in spica arcta secunda lorsionc ovarii latere oppositi nervo medio

bractearum.

1. ISOCIIILUS LINEARIS R, Br. H. Kew. ed. 2. V. 209. Rchb. fll. in B. H. 282 :
Ocanna. 5000'. Oclober. Nr. 996. Schlim.

Rchb. Bpl. H. 22: Caracas. Wagenfr.

2. ISOCHILUS MAJOR. v. Schlechtendal Linnaea VI. 60, - Mexico Jalnpa. Schiede,
Aug. Ilerb. gen. Berol. 4.

448 ORCHIDES. isochilds.

3. ISOCHILUS CRASSIFLORUS. Rich. et Gal. tab, 20. Annales des sc. nat. 1845. Janv.

p. n.

Foliis dislicliis oblongo-Ianceolatis, obtusis ; floribus roseis, carnosis;
spica uniiaterali; bracleis oblusis, labello longe unguiculato lanaina ovali
apiculata. Mexico.

4. ISOCHILUS LATIBRACTEATUS. Rich. et Gal. Annales des sc. nat. 1845. Jan. p.22.
Foliis distichis lineaiibus obtusis; floribus intense purpureis spicatis;

spica lerrninali lecurva unilalerali bracteosa; bracteis suborbicularibus
obtusis. Mexico.

5. ISOCHILUS C.\RNOSI FLORUS Lindl. Gard. Chronicle 1845.

1376. ABPOPHYfiliU]»! Llav. et Lex.
iNov. Veg. descr. 2. 19.

1. ARPOPHiXLUM SPICATUM Llav. et Lex. I. c. L. 0. 151:,Lindl. Ann. herb. Hist.
1840. IV. p. 384 :

Folio carinato arcualo, pedunculo spatha brevioi^e. Mexico. Hartwg.
Flowers deep purple, arranged in a spiko tibout 3" long.

Lindl. B. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 16. :
Reached England in a living siate. The stem is slender and 1' or ly^' high, wiih ihe
sheaihs as rough as shagreen leather. Ii is tcrminaied by one long curved leaf, from
the axil of which there curves in an opposite direciion a dense spike of pink or pale
purple flowers, It is a species of great rarily even in Mexico . where it has hilherio
been only seen at Sultepec and near Aricubaro , growing upon trees. It belongs to
Epidendreae near Ponera, and not to Vandeae. Beniham pl. Hartwg. 72(LindI.)1839:
Hacienda del Carmen. Mexic. Hariweg.

2. ARPOPHYLLUM ALPLNUM Lindl. in'PI. Harlweg. p. 93, 1842.

Folio oblongo plano mucronato, peduncuio spalha breviore s. ei sub-
aequali, racemo denso ceinuo. Lindl.

la moutibus Totonicapan , alt. 10,000', in Alnum mexicanam , supra Quercuum re-
gionem ; nec non juxta Cliatepeque , et rupibus horridis loco „Canada de lodos
Santos" diclo. Mexico. Hartweg.

3. ARPOPHYLLUM. CARDIN.\LIS Lind. Rchb. fil. in Bpl. II. 282.

afl". Arpophyllo giganteo folio bipedali supernc vernixio, spalha bene
rugulosa sexpollicari, racemo cylindraceo elongato , peiigonio floi-ido
ovarium dimidiuin aequanle, perula modica, lepalis ligulatis acutis, ser-
rulatis, labello prope reclo , sacco antico et basilari subaequalibus, gy-
nostemii dorso valde caiinato , androclinio postice valide tridentalo,
rostello rotundato medio acuto.

Inlernodium infra foliaceum spithamaeura vagina una ancijiiti acuia uirintiue rugulosa
vestitum. Pedunculus , ovaria muricubta. Mentum obiusum. Perula rlfecta ex la-
belli impressione iii sepala latcralia haud conspicua iransversa, Gynostemii fovea
ellipiica, limbus inferiyr prope reclus , medio tamen basin versus angulalus. anguli
prominuli in marginibus lateralibus desunt . protuberanlia basilaris conspicua. —
Bluthen rosa. Lippe 5—6000'. Ocanna. December. — Nr. 1186. Schlim. — Pescato-
rea t. 45.

4. ARPOPHYLLUM GIGANTEUM, Lindl. Ann. nat. hist. IV. 1840. p. 384.

Folio ensiformi, plano , pedunculo spatha multo longiore.
Must be at leasi 3' high ; its flowers are pale lilac, and disposed in a spike from
6—7" long.

Lindl. in PL Harlw. p. 32. : inler Tanetze et Talea Mexici. Hartwegl

TETRAGAMESTUS.

ORCHIDES. 449

1376A TETRAOAMESTUS Rchb. fil.
in Bonpl. II. 21.

Genus Poneram inter et Epidendrum: ovarium fusiforme ecunicula-
lum, sepala ac tepala oblonga acuta, sepala lateralia basi angulato pro-
ducta mentum mentientia. Labellum cunealum cum gynostemio articu-
lalione subimmobili coalitum, disco cailosum, medio refractnm. Gyno-
stemium clavatum ab angustiori basi utrinque angulato dilatatum, fovea
stigmatica majuscula. Anthera Epidendri. Recedit a Ponera: gynoste-
mio apodo, labello refracto, — ab Epidendro: sepalorum lateralmm
mento; labello refracto.

1. TETRAGAMESTUS MODESTUS Rchb. fil. Bonpl. 11. 26:

Caule articulato, articulis fusiformibus vaginatis aplce diphyllis, foliis
lineariligulatis utrinque attenuatis, 5—6 pollices longis, medio % polli-
ces latis, articulo insequenti axillari ex praecedente, floribus carnosis
inversis, gynostemio ac perigonio cum ovario angulato, ovario basi bi-
vaginato, Vepalis lateralibus in mentum conspicuum productis, omnibus
oblongis acutis, tepalis subaequalibus paulo angustioribus, brevioribus,
labeJIo ligulato medio trilobo lobis lateralibus triangulis parvis , lobo
medio producto triangulo, refracto, callo obtuse bilobo in disoo, fovea
nectarifera in basi, gynostemio semitereti angusto superne utrinque
obtusangulo dilatato, fovea stigmatica transversa magna , fovea nectari-
(era in basi.

Bluthen so gross, wie bei Maxillaria uncata, blaugriin, mit violelten Puncten . Lippe
weiss, Saule am Gipfel und vorn auf Mitte violett. In den Garten der Herren Seidel
in Dresden, Josst in Tetschen, Consul Schiller in Hamburg. Rchb. fli. Xenia I. p. 42.
Tab. 19. \. l\. IH. 1-6.

2 TETRAGAMESTUS AUREUS Rchb. fll. Bpl. IL 22.

(Scaphyglottis ruberrima Lindl.? p aurea Rchb. fil. Linnaea); Caule
leretiusculo multo quam in Ponera leucantha validiori, ex icone nunc
ultia pedali, basi attenuato, ramoso, longi articulalo, eodem certe ut in
priori modo producto, nunc trichotomo, foliis 2 — 3 in articulorum api-
cibus, foliis lineariligulatis, basi attenuatis, apice retuso bilobulis , ad
3 pollices longis, '/i po^'- ^atis, floribus in articulorum apicibus fascicu-
lalis, illos Maxillariae variabilis aequantibus , bractea hyalina falcata :
ovario pedicellato seplies breviore, sepalis petalisque subaequalibus
ovatis acutis, labello a basi linearicuneato in laminam ovatam refractam
acutam seu obtusam producto , utrinque uniplicato pandurato, callo
medio emarginato carnoso inter plicas, gynostemio gracili apice utrin-
que angulato, fovea stigmatica transversa triangula, anthera depressa,
medio impressa.

Ohs. Forsan huc pertinet:

HEXADESMIA BICORNIS Lindl. B. Reg, XXX. 1544. Misc. 44.

Caulibus fusiformibus elongatis, foliis linearibus oblique bidenlatis,
floribus subsolitariis cernuis, "labello ovato reluso , subserrato, columna
utrinque bicorni.

An addition to the insigniflcant genus Hexadesmia , sont lo Mr. Loddiges from Co-
lumbia by Linden. It is very likc H. fasciculata, but differs in the leaves and
column.

IV. 57

450 ORCHIDES.

rONERA.

1377. POIVERA Lindl.
Orch. 113.
Lintll. B. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. Misc. 17:

Sepala erecta , carnosa , lateralia majora , basi producla cum pede
eloiigato columnae connata; dorsale planum. Petala ovaiia, basi angus-
tata, libera. Labellum cuneatum , bilobum, ascendens, arcuatum, cum
basi columnae articulalum, omnino nuilum. Columna brevis, teres. An-
Ihera membranacea, depressa, 4-locularis. Pollinia per paria adhaerenlia;
caudiculis binis pulvereis incurabenlibus. Stigma subrotundum, ex-
cavatum, subbilabialiiiii.

Herbae terrestres , gromineae, slmpiices. Folia iinearia, disticha, vaginis verriicosis.
Flores fasciculati, terminales (?) in caule folioso. v. axillares in caule defoliato. Ova-
riura breve, conicum, rectum, sessile.

Represents among Epidendreae the tribe of Maiaxeae and Vandeae of which
DenJrobium and Maxiilaria are respeciiy ihe types,

a. Ebulbes distichifoliae.

1. PONERA JUNCIFOLIA LO 113. LindL B. Reg. XXVIIL 1842. Misc. 17.

Foliis subulafjs canaliculatis secundis, spica subbiflora terminali in
caule folioso, labello retuso, clinandrio mutico.
Mexico.

A simple specimen of this rare plant exists in Mr. Lamberts herbar. If has a
siem about a spon high , and extremely narrow leaves , which in the dried siate at
ieast. are nll directed towards one side. The flowers are separated from each other
by an interval of nearly hnlf an inch.

2. PONERA GRAMINIFOLIA Lindl. B. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 15.

Nemaconia graminifolia Knowles and Westcott Flor. cab. II. 1838.
p. 127! Foliis lineari lanceolalis emarginatis, spica subbiflora, terminali,
caule folioso, labello oblongo acuto apice recurvo, crenulato, clinandrio
mutico.

I presume the irifling diflerences. which exist belween ihis sjiecies and the description
ia ihe above work (LO 113) are owing to imperfect observations in the latter case.
They have however lod Mr. Knowles and Westcoit lo suppose, thal Ihis plant forms
a new genus, an error. which I hasten to correct. Ilaving received llowers of it
frora Mr. Barker I flnd ihat it agrees in every essential particular wiih the struciure
of Poncrn juncifoUa, so nearly indeed that , if the leaves of tlie iwo were not difl^e-
rent, sorae doubt might be entertained of their being specifically dilTerenl. P. gra-
minifolia is a plant of no beauty and is chiefly remarkable for having ihe scabrous
.'ilems, wbich are so conspicuons in the elegant Arpophyllum spicatum from the same
country.

B. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. Misc. 17: Mexico. — A grassy plant of no beauty resembling
Ponera striaia in ihe lotm of its leaves, but diO". in ihe structure of ihe flowers.

Floral. Cab. II. 1838. V-il. — This is a vcry singular parl. for while in ihe slruciure
of ihe sepals. pclals and labelliim it vcry nearly approaches the genus Maxillaria,
it has pollen and caudiculae of tbe tribe uf Epidendreae. The siems have a very re-
mnrkable appearance in nol having a solilary leaf. bul covered wilh dusky papillose
shcaibs. Xalappa. George Barker Esq.

3. PO.XERA STRIATA Lindl R. Reg. XXVIII. 1842 sub Misc. 17.

Foliis lineari-lanceulalis obliqiie emarginatis , spica subbiflora axillari
in caule defolialo. labello bilobo iiilecro. clinnndrii denle dorsali in
nnlheram incurvo.
Guateinala.

PONERA. ORCIIIDES. 451

This diflfers from ihe preceding In the lip being two-lobed , not acute Dnd recurved.
in its margins being entire, and not crenulated. in the antlier bed havi^ig a dorsal
tooth. which curves ovcr the anther , and 2 much smaller blunl teetli on each
side of the stigma; it has also ihe propcrty of llowering on tlie old leafless stems
instead of the young leafy ones. The flowers are pale bulT, striped wilh brownish
orange.

Roots of Neottia, a slender stem 3—4' high, unbranched, and covered with narrow
grassy leaves . from 4-six inches long . the points of which are obliquely emar-
ginaled and the sheaths rough, like ihose of Arpophyllum wilh little green or purplc
tubercles. When old ihe stenis become leafless , are closely covered with rugged
sheaths and produce here and there from their axils clusters of 2 — 3 sessile
flowers of a pale buff colour, and less ihan half an inch long. In form tliey are ex-
aetly like a Maxillaria or a Dendrobium ; boih sepals and petals boing striped with
bright reddish brown. The column is short , taper , with a pair of small auricles
on each side of the anther bed, and a dorsal tooih curved over the anthcr, which
is membranous, 4 celled, and contains 4 pollenniasses , adhering in pairs by means
of single straps of powdery matter. The labelliim is wedgcshaped . slightly downy
downwards in ihe middle and twolobed at the apex.

Paxt. Fl. G. II. p. 29. Xyl. 149. Flowers pale green. Guatemala. Grassy leaves
upon stems nbout 2 feet high ; and when old throvvs out its flowers chiefly from
the old lentless branches. The flowers are pale watery green , not unlike ihose of
some iMaxillaria especially in the extended column base, wilh which the lip is joinind ;
but the pollenmasses have the pulverulent caudicles of an Epidendrum. The lip is
truncate as it werc, and iwo lobed, the one lobe overlapping the other.

4. PONERA MACROGLOSSA Rchb. fll, in v. Schldl. B. Z. 1852. 639:

Floribus fasciculalis, perigonii phyJlo summo oblongo, iateralibus
triangulis, mentum prope rectangulum efficientibus , phyjlis lateralibus
internis unguiculatis, utrinque obtusangulis, obtusis, Jabello phyllis re-
liquis longiore basi unguiculato utrinque obtiisangulo, apicem' versus
valde attenuato, bilobulo, lobulo altero alteri imposilo.

Nachst P. slriata Lindl., aber durch Gestalt der Lippe hinlangUch unterschiedcn.

Guatemala. Von Hrn. Van Houtte gezogen. Rchb. fil. Xenia I. p. 44:
Habitus Ponerae striatae. Flores fasciculati solitariive in caulibus post folia distichn
dejecta ; illos Maxillariae variabilis Dot. suhaequantes. Sepalum summum oblongum
acutum : sepala lateraiia triangula mentum prope rectangulum efficientia. Tepala rhom-
beo cuneata obiusiuscula. Labelkim sepalis longius. rhombcoligulatum, apice ex-
ciso bilobum; lobulo altero nunc alteri imposito. Gynostemium crassum breve trun-
catulum'; androclinium postice rctuso abbreviatoque ligulatum. Fovea semiciruclaris.
Anthera et pollinia exacte Epidendri. I. c. tab. 19, p. 11—16.

5. PONERA PUNCTULATA (floribus terminalibus racemosis). Rchb. fll. Ronpl. III. 220.

Labello cuneato dilatato apice retuso, ante basin obscurc Irilobo,
callo depresso foveato in medio anlrorsum in lineas gyrosas exeunte.
Caulis pedalis calamum anatinum crassus.

Folia lineariligulata apice bidcntata, tri — quadripollicaria, ircs qualuorve lineas lata.
Racemus. uniflorus basi vaginis ancipitibus duabus vestitus. Ovarium fusiforme in
pedicello clongato. Perigonium illi Ponerae slriatae suboequale. alboviridulum punctu-
lis mullis atroviolaccis ; callis gyri.sque labelli flavis. Scpala triangula acuta. Tcpala
oblonga apiculata. Gynoslemium clavaium antice poiie stigma utrinque obtuse auri-
culatum. Aus Vcne/uela von Ilrn. Ilandelsgartner Gcilner auf dcn Planilzer Erdbriin-
den ciiigcfuhrt.

An hujus scctionis? Specimiiia incomplctn :

6. PONERA PLEUROSTACHYS Lind. Rchb. fll li. II. 282.;

57'

452 ORCHIDES.

PONERA.

Pediinculo vaginis aculis albis vestito, ramulis flavidis vaginas more
E. Blepliaristidis perforantibus , ramulis abbreviatis nunc ramulosis,
crassis pro pedicellis recipiendis scalari produclis , bracteis parvis
ovatis acutis, sepalis ovatis acutis, tepalis cuneato-oblongis acutis, duplo
angustioribus, labello flabellalo apice rotundato bilobulo cum apiculo
interposilo, gynostemio latissime alato, alis descendentibus.

Adest ramus subbipedalis. Inflorescentia terminalis lateralibus longior, sed simplex :
peduncuii excisi rhaclieos Hordeinae instar. Flos flavus iilo Bletiae floridae paulo
minor, ciii extus subsimiiis, flavus. — Neu-Granada: Ocanna, Teorama. August 4—
5000'. Nr. 1196. Scblim.

b. Pseudobuibosae.

Scaphyglotlis Popp. ei Endl. Nov. Gen. et Sp. Plant. 158. Lindl. B. Reg. XXII.
1836. 1901.

Sepala conniventia, lateralia basi paulo producta cum pede columnae
connata, labello supposila, supremum lineare convexum. Petala confor-
mia sed paulo breviora. Labellum oblongum canaliculatum cum pede
paululum producto columnae continuum eique parallelum, margine le-
viter repandum. Columna marginata. Pollinia 4 terelia in glandulam
cuneatam sessilia. Herbae epiphytae caulescentes, nunc pseudobulbosae
in axillis. Folia coriacea, angusta. Flores parvi axillares, pedunculis
dense vaginatis. r

7. PONERA BEHRII lichb. fll. Bonpl. IH. 220. :

aff. P. roseae: mento obtuso minuto, labello basi cuneato, dein qua-
drato anle medium utrinque plicula elevata transversa medium versus
arato, sepalis petalisque obtuse acutis.

Das vorliegende Exemplar bietet zunachst eine aus 6 Gliedern bestehende spindel-
formige 5 Zoll lange Axe, deren oberste und unterste Theile sehr verkurzt. Terminal
eine coryrabose Traube von 6 weissen Bliilhen mil deutlich gesliellem spindellormi-
gen Fruchtknoten, oblongen spitzen Sepalen mit gekieher Mittelrippe, linealen, spitzen
Tepalen, oben bescbriebener Lippe. Saule vollig nach Art der Gattung. Eigenthum-
lich ist die ausgerandete Narbendecke. Bei einer unbekannten Form ohne Anthere
wurde man aus dcrselben leicht auf eine vorhanden gewesene Glandula schliessen
Das Kinn sehr klein , wie bei P. violacea. Chagres: Dr. med. Behr. Eingcfiihrt
durch Hrn. Keferstein.

8. PONERA DU6IA Rchb. fll. Huc:

Isocliilus dubius'^ Rich. et Gal. Annales des sc, naturall. 1845. Jan. p. 23,
Pseudobulbis elongatis apice diphyllis; foliis linearibus crassis ob-
luse bilobis; floribus 2 — 3 pedunculatis ex apice pseudobuibi enalis:
labello libero ovali subcordalo, unguiculalo.
Mexico.

Ohs. Huc inserenda videiur plania obscura , quae in herbario III. Lindley non
adest. Nil reperitur nisi icon floris.

ISOCniLUS LIVIDUM Lindl. B. Reg. 1839. XXV. Misc. 45 :
Pseudobulbis fusiformibus alfenualis sqnamis pallidis membranaceis
arcle vestitis, loliis solitariis linearibus apice obscui-e 2— 3dentatis, ra-
cemo capillari secundo nutanle subtrifloro folio mullo breviore, sepalis
pelalisque ovalis concavis palulis, labello cordato revoluto apice foveato
basi meliifluo.

A small dingy flowered plant imported from Mexico by George Barkcr, Esq. of Bir-
mingham. Its livid semilransparent flowcrs . and slender pedicels, are accompanied
by spindleshapctl pseudobulbs tighlly covcred with shealh^, resembling in colour
the external skin of ihc onion which gardeners call: .,ihe silverskinned."

PONERA.

ORCHIDES. 453

9. PONERA VIOLACEA Rchb. fil. Bpl. II. 22. :

Caule crasso fusifonni, articulato, articulis diphyllis, foliis lineariligu-
latis angustis apice valde attenuatis, ramulis fusiformibus, fasciculis
florum basi a squamis vestitorum terminalibus in articulis . sepalis ob-
longoliguiatis, tepalis angustioribus, labello ligulato, supra basin iitrin-
que plicalo constricto, hinc quasi pandurato, apicem versus nunc an-
gustiore , hinc quasi trilobo, apice bilobulo, gynostemio semitereti
gracili apice oblique deciso, fovea stigmatica semilunari. Certissime
Epidendrea. In horto bot. Berolinensi. Fraeter pollinia bene quadrat
cum Sc. violacea Hook. B. Mag. nec cum icone in B. Reg. 1901.

Huc ? Scaph7jglottis violacea Lindl. Lindl. B. Res:. 1836. XXII. 1901,
Pseudobulbis nullis, foliis linearibus apice emarginatis, floribus sub-

geminis, labello lineari apiculato leviter repando. Cladobium violaceum.

Lindl. Nal. syst. of Bat. 4.

Caules teretes, striati, articulati, verosimiliter penduli , ad nodos fpfoliferi. Foiia
2 — 3 pollices longa , linearia v. lineari-Ianceolata , emargioata , forte in pseudo-
bulbos insidentia, dum planta vegetior pullulat. Flores rainuti violacei , pedunculi
dense vaginati, brevissimi, geminati. Sepala lateralia basi producta et obliqua, su-
premo lineari duplo latiora. Petala suprema conformia , sed paulo breviora et minus
colorata. Labellum album, cum basi leviter producta columnae continuum. carnosum,
canaliculatum , lineare , apiculatum, apice purpurascens, margine leviter repandum
ideoque subtrilobum. Columna semiteres, alba, apice utrinque unidentata. PoUinia 4,
distincta, in glandula triangulari sessilia. — Demerara Lodd. imp.

10. PONERA ROSEA Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 22. Huc : Scaphyglotlis rosea Hook. Ic.
Plant. IV. (1841). ib. 313.

Pseudobulbis elongafo-cylindraceis sulcatis proliferis, foliis Hnearibus
obtusis, floribus geminatis , labello obovalo, spathulato, apice recurvo
trilobo lobo medio acuminato. Hab. Demerara C. S. Parker Esq.

Near S. vfolacea Lindl. bul as we examined this in a lliving state we pronounce it
disiinct. The flowers of this are of a much paler hue , the sepals and petals of an
uniform rose colour: but Ihe chief characteristical lies in the labelium, which is here
attenuated below into a long narrow claw , while the upper half is curved down,
ihe apex 3Iobed, ihe middle coming to a ralher sharp point. The habit of this gcnus
is peculiar in its proliferous pseudobulbs : but the struclure of ihe flowers seem to
me scarcely diirering from that of Maxillaria.

11. PONERA LEUCANTHA (Scaphyglottis leucantha Rchb. fll.) : Rchb. fil. Bpl. IL 22.
Caulibus flaccidis teretiusculis, longiarticulatis, basi 1 — 2 vaginalis,

vaginis membranaceis elongalis, apicibus articulorum diphyllis, foliis li-
gulalis apice acutiusculo bilobis, basi cuneatis, fasciculo florum termi-
nali(?), articulo insequenti ex axilla alterius folii, seu ubi duae gemmae
adsunt, dichotomia eff^ecta, articulis duobus, flosculis minutis, mento
valido, sepalis lanceolatis acutis, tepalis linearibus acutis, labello a basi
cuneata flabellato, apice obsolele trilobulo, gynostemio graciii clavato
medio sulcato, angulo utroque ex sulco longitudinali quadrialalo.

Ornilhidium sp. Merida : Jaji. 7000'. Funck und Schlim. 1185. Rchb. fil. Xenia I. p.

43. Tab. 19. IV. 7-10.

Scaphyglottis leucanlha Rchb. fll. Var. uniflora Rgl. (5. violacea H. Petrop.) Ind.

sem. hort. Petc. 1855. ;

Cauiis compresso-cylindricus, articulatus, vaeinatus; vaginis membra-
naceis, striato-nervosis, junioribus acutis. Folia in apice articulorum
sessilia , lineari-lanceolata, apice emarginato biloba. Flores axillares,
solilarii, nutantes, albi, rubro punclulati; sepalis ovato-oblongis, acutis,
erecto-patentibus, lineas 2 longis ; pelalis paullo minoribus, oblongo-

454 ORGHIDES.

1'ONERA.

lanceolalis. Labellum lineam longum, basi unguiculo canaliculato in-
struclum, apice in laminam rotundato-triangularem obscure trilobam di-
latata.

Forma genuina ab planta nosira foliis oblongis et floribus aggregatis differre videtur..

12. PONERA STELLATA Rchb. flL Mss. Huc : Scaphyglottis stellata Lodd. in Utt. B. Reg.
XXV. 1839. Misc. 60.

Pseudobulbis fusiformibus, foliis lineaiibus canaliculatis obtusis emar-""
ginatis , fasciculis sessilibus terrainalibus, sepalis linearibus secundis
patentibus, petalis conformibus angustioribus, labello cuneato trilobo,
lobis lateralilDus rotundatis, intermedio acutiusculo.

This species nearly resembies S. violacea, (B. R. t. 1901) irom which it differs in
having larger llowers with spreading sements, ad the lateral lobes of the lip as
large as the middie lobe. A native of Demerara, whence it was obtained by Msrs.
Loddiges.

13. PONERA PROLIFERA Rchb. fil. in Seemann Bonpl. IL 22. Isochilus proliferum RBr.

14. PONERA CONFERTA Rchb. fll. I. c. Scciphyglottis conferta EndL Popp.

pbs. Rchb. fil. Rpl. 11. 22. Hochst wahrscheinlich gehoren auch hierher : Scaphy-
glottis affinis Endl. Popp., Sc. graminifolia Endl. Popp.

Obs. Planta, quam non vidi in herbario ill. Lindley, mihi satis superque obscura :
Scaphyglottis reflexa Lindl. B. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 21.

Foliis semiteretibus supra glabris sulcatis apice integerrimis, sepalis
lateralibus ovato-triangularibus reflexis, petalis linearibus obtusis, la-
bello oblongo emarginato obtusissimo undulato medio refracto.

A branching, straggling plant with slender leaves, and solitary, pale, dull yellow
flowers, with a crimson stain along the middle of the lip. Like the rest of the ge-
nus it is a species quite destitute of beauty. It was obtained by Msrs. Loddiges from
Demerara.

Species exclusae
SCAPHYGLOTHIS RUDERRIMA Lindl.= Oi-nithidium rubei-rimum.
SCAPHYGLOTHI^ ? FASCICULATA Hook. cf. Ilexademias.

1382. IiEPTOTES Lindl

B. Reg. XIX. 16^5

Sepala et pelala linearia, subaequalia, patentia; labellum posticum,
trilobum, cum columna parallelum, laciniis lateralibus nanis circa co-
lumnam convolutis, intermedia oblonga maririnibus retlexis; coliimna
brevis, crassa, semiteres ; anthera hemisphaerica, bilida; polliniu 6, in-
cumbentia, quorum 2 superiora pyriformia obliqua compressa, 4 infe-
riora inaequalia lenuiora, anlerioribus duplo minoribus. Caules breves,
teretes, squamis vaginali. Folia teretia

1. LEPTOTES BICOLOR Lindl. I. c. B. Reg. XXVI 1840. p. 14. in Misc. :
Fruii aromaticl Professor Morrcn hns asccrtained, ihat ihe fruit is aromatic, when
rlpe. He fertilized twice artificially the llower and obiained iis fruil , which he de-
scribes as resembling in smell the well-known Tonka or Tonqnin bean of thi> per-
fumers, or ihc swect vernal grass (Anlhoxanihnni odoratum), which aromalises hoy,
only sirongor and morc pcnetraling than thc lasl. It has been found , ihat ihis fruil
infused in cream or milk gives ihem. wiicn icod . a niild agreeablc Havour, sweeter,
than Vanilla, but less penetrating ,, L'hommc", adds the aulhor" est avide des

„ vnriet«^s dans .sa nourrilure; i'arl culinairo trouve ici un moyen de vdus de con-

LEPTOTES.

ORCHIDES. 455

,,tenter ses gouts capricieux et Tart du glacier, de diminuer chez ses produiis cet
..ennui, qui dit on. naquit de runiformit^".

B. Mag. 40. 3734. -
Obs. Me judice huc pertinet:

LEPTOTES SERRULATA LindL Sect. IL (1838).
Caule subdiphyllo , foliis glaucis, maculosis , labelli lobo medio ob-
longo lanceolalo acuminalo, lateralibus rotundatis serrulatis.
Epidendnim ficoide Desc. drawings, plate 28. p. 63.
Glaucous. Flowers3 — 4 times as large as of bicolor , labellum merely sireaked
with rays of purpie.

Descourtilz : Lilac, sweet. Decb. on the trunks of Cedrela trees in tiie ancient
Rocas oll Brazil , where it survives the conflagrations', that destroy so many other
plants. I also found it in plenty in the district of Upper Macahe and in that of Ilha
Grande, where itis rare. Stems cylindrical, creeping, covered wJlh a dry, silvery.
smooth membrane. Leaves cylindrical, thick, succulent, fusiform, deeply chanelled on
the upper side, glaucous green or bluish, dotted with violet purple, especially under-
neath. There is a var. with the leaves twice as long and falcate. The scapes are
cylindrical , both terminal and axillary, bright purple, covered with acute, alternating
bracts. Ovary very long. united into a drooping raceme. The flowerbuds are of a
yellowish rose, protuberant at their base. Flowers very large, stellate. Sepals rib-
bonshaped, ralher broad , and white as the purest enemal; petals narrower and
thinner. The lip has at its base two short rounded auricles ; otherwise it is strap-
sliaped at the base wiih a white centre , whence ihere radiate numerous lines of the
most brillant lilac and is afterwards dilatated into an ovate pointed or lanceolate
limb of a beautiful white.

1384. j§PATHOOEiOTTIS

Bijdr. 400.

1. SPATHOGLOTTIS PLICATA Blume Bijdr p, 401. t. 76. B. Reg. XXX. 1344. Misc. 58.
Mr. Loddiges received it from Penang. It has light purple flowers and has quite
ihe appearance of Paxtonia.

2. SPATHOGLOTTIS LOBBII Rchb. fll. Mss. :

Sepalis oblongis obluse aculis , tepalis latioribus obtuse acutis, la-
belli segmentis posticis semiovatis, ungue brevi apice in laminam ob-
cordatam expanso segmentis posticis prope aequilato, lamellis didymis
planis ovatis extus villosis, auriculis anteposilis triangulis villosis, co-
lumna partitionibus labelli posticis aequilonga. Ind. or. Lobb. (Klassiya?)

3. SPATHOGLOTTIS TOMENTOSA Lindl. B. Reg. XXXI. 1845. sub 19.:

Foliis binis latolanceolatis scapo tomentoso longioribus , racemo
tomentoso multifloro, bracteis obtusissimis concavis rigidis, velutinis pe-
dicellis multo brevioribus , sepalis petalisque obtusissimis liis latioribus,
labelli laciniis lateralibus erectis lineari-oblongis truncatis intermedia
apice renifonni ungue elongato lineari angustissimo basi hastalo, lamellis
ad basin lanceolatis semiconnatis erectis, columna angusta elongata.

Mindanao in the province of Miscamis Manillae. 20 H. in llie raceme and Ihe siems

and bracls coated with a close fur. ,

4. SPATIIOGLOTTIS AUREA Lindl. in Paxt. Fl. Gard. \. p. 16. :

Fiowers yeliow. Raiher handsomc, wilh narrow lcaves like those of a Phajus and a
scape 2' liigii, benring at ihc very end about hnlf a dozen of large golden-yellow
llowers wilh a fcw ihill snnguine spots on the lip. Lobb found it on Moiint Ophir
near Nepenihes sanpuinea. According Mr. Griftith it inhabils rocks on M, Ophir
at places collod Goonory, Tooiidotk, I^aydnni,'. .1. H. S. V. |i. 34.

456 ORCHIDES.

SPATHOGLOTTIS.

5. SPATIIOGLOTTIS AFFLNIS De Vriese Illustr. t. 15:

Tuberibus crassis, compressis, validis, laevibus; foliis ensiformibus,
lineari-lanceolatis , plicatis, acuminalis, niuUinerviis , pedalibus et ultra,
petiolatis , petiolo vagina oblongo-lanceolata , plicata instructo ; scapo
in singuli tuberis extremitate laterali et attenuato, sesquipedali; bracteato;
racemis erectis, miiltifloris, pedunculis fere pollicaiibus, erectis, bracteo-
latis; bracteolis liiiearibus; flore flavo; sepalis ovatis, obtusis, late pa-
lentibus; petalis lateralibus haec subaequantibus; labello trilobo, lobo
medio majore, elongato, fere obcordato, apice valde emarginato , basi
contracto , lobis lateralibus fere triangularibus, ad basin peculiari gib-
bositate instruclis; ovario pedunculo mullo minore, glabro.

Species exclusae.

SPATHOGLOTTIS FORTUNEl Lindl. = Pachystoma Fortnneiv
SPATHOGLOTTIS PARVIFOLIA Lindl. = Pachysloma parvifoUum.
SPATHOGLOTTIS PUDESCENS Lindl. = Pachystoma.
Huc? PAXTONIA Lindl. B. Reg. 1838. XXIV. Misc. 113, Tr.b. 61.
Perianthium 6 phyllum, petaloideum, patens, aequale. Columna libera
clavata semiteres. Pollinia 8, angusta, clavata, cohaerentia. Stigma
verticale rimo transverso sub rostello. — Herba caespitosa, pseudobulbosa-
foliis plicatis, racemo multitloro, radicali, foliorum longitudine.

The leaves are long, narrow, and sligthly plaited, and proceed from an oblong pseudo-
bulb, which is marked with circular scars indicating whence they lall. The llowers
are a purplish-lilac, ralher larger than a shilling, and grow upon a stem about a
foot high, in a somewhat corymbose raceme* They look like those of a Thelymitra,
but ihe structure of iheir column is entirely different.

PAXTONIA ROSEA Lindl. B. Reg. XXIV.^1838. 60.
Pseudobulbi dense aggregati , oblongi, cicatricibus foliorum annu-
latis, 3 phylli. Folia lanceolata , plicata, basi angustala , subpedalia,
basi squamis ovatis concavis acutis fuscis vaginata. Scapus erectus,
radicalis, foliorum longitudine calami scriptorii crassitudine, squamis
2 — 3 ovatis distantibus vaglnatus. Bracteae ovatae, acutae, patulae, pedi-
cellorum longiludine. Flores rosei, fere sesquiunciam lati ; pedicellis
gracilibus ovarii longitudine. Sepala et petala conformia , aequalia, ob-
longa, acuta, 3 — A'" lata; labello antico. Columna erecta, teres. antice
pauio complanala , apice suclavata , rosea , petalis brevior ; clinandrii
margines crassi sublobati. Manilla. Mr. Hugh Cuming.

Planta disparuit. cjuae forsan extra Mnniliam nullilii nisi in herbario Lindleyano et

meo reperienda. Ipse vivam cultam ante sedecim annos Lipsiae vidi florcntem.

III. Lindley nuper suspicatus cst, Spaihogiottidis esse peloriam, quod ex quo quando

conflrmatum erit nec ne, acerrimum seu phantasticissimum.

1387. ARUIVDIIVA Bl.

Bij. Nr. 401

1. ARUNDINA DENSA Lindl. B. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. Misc. 26:

Labello obovalo-subrotundo quadrilobo apirulato laciniis rotundatis,
lamellis 3 subaequalibus crispatis lectis, pelalis oblongis foliis subae-
qualibus.

Sincapore. Cuming.
Fiowcrs as large as these of A. bambusifolia. rosy violct, with crimson-bordered lip,
sweetscented and vcry handsome. forming a close head atul not a long loose raceme.

ARUNDiNA. ORCHIDES. 457

It differs from A. bambusifolia in its leaves being nearly equal , and not gra-
dually dirainishing into small sheaths as they approach the flowers; and in the
flowers being very closely, but loosely. arranged ; and in the small size of ihe middle
lobe of the lip , which is almost blended wilh the large lateral lobes. There is a
difl"erence too in the crested veins of ihe lip. which are all tliree crisped inA. densa,
while the middle one is siraight and even in A. bambusifolia. B.Reg. XXVIII. 1842.38.

2. ARUNOINA CHINENSIS (BI. Bijdr. 402 ?) Lindl. Herb. - Hook et Arnoit Beecheys
Voy. p. 217 (1841.) China. Canton Vacchell 182. — Lindl. in Hook. Journ. VII. 34 :
„Common in Hongkong Champion."

3. ARUNDINA PHILIPPII Rchb. fll. in v. Schlchd. Linnaea XXV. p. 227:

Perigonii phyllis externis oblongis aculis, perygonii phyllis lalerali-
bus internis cuneato-ovatis acutis , tenuius membranaceis, labello cu-
nealo, medio trilobo, lobis lateralibus obtuse triangulis, undulatis, lobo
medio producto oblongo, seu obreniformi, apice emarginato, praeterea
crispulo, lineis tribus carinatis basi ad radicem lobi medii integris, antice
autem crenulatis, androclinii cucullo acutiusculo, margiiie integro. China.

Rchb. fll. BonpL IIL 250, 1. c. :

Aff. A. chinensi BL labello medio trilobo, iobis lateralibus obtusan-
gulis, lobo medio oblongo, carinis ternis per discum, androclinio cucul-
lato. Arundina chinensis Lindl. in Florula Hongk?

Planta humilis. Folia linearilancea. Pedunculus apice parviflorus. Bracteae trian-

gulae vulgo minutae. Sepala lancea. Tepala cuneato ovata acuta. Hongkong

Hancel Seemannl

4. ARUNDINA MEYENH Rchb. fil. Linn. I. c. :

Perigonii phylJis lanceolatis acutis, subaequalibus , labello a cuneata
basi dilatato, apicem versus trilobo, lobis iateralibus obtuse triangulis,
medio lobo a cuneata basi dilatato, bilobo, cum reliquis margine cris-
pulo crenulato , lamellis duabus basilaribus erectis , crenulatis , versus
medium labelium omnino evanescentibus , gynostemii validioris cucullo
androclinii tridentato, dente medio obtuso.

Cymbidiim Afei/eniiiSchauer Act. Leop. Suppl. XIX. 433. 1844.
Caule slricto, foliis vaginis continuis gramineis lineari acuminatis
distichis. spica terminali pauciflora bracteis brevibus cucullatis, sepalis
petalisque palulis subaequalibus elongato-Ianceolatis acuminatis, labeMo
amplo; concavo superne trilobo , lobo terminali bilobo cum dente inter-
posito : lamellis disci duabus parallelis linearibus,
China : Macao. September.

Adest specimen unicum floribus 2 polline destitutis. Foliorum lamina nervoso lineata
apicemque versus acute carinata 6 pollices circiter longiiudine melitus. Flores con-
spicui, purpurei; ovarium pollicare. perigonio haud mullum brevius. Labellum e.v-
plicalum semipollicem latum, sepala lantillo superans. CoUimna versus apicem
mnrginaia.

5. ARUNDINA PULCHELLA Tijsm. and Binnendyk. Naturk, Tijdk. Nederl. Ind. V. 1853.

FoMis lanceolatis acuminatis plicatis 8-9 nerviis , scapis 3 floris,
phyllis perigonii lanceolatis, labelli trilobi lobo medio undulato emargi-
nalo, lateralibus undulatis acutis.

6. ARUNDINA BAMBUSAEFOLIA Lindl. 0. 125: B. Reg. XXVIL 1841. Misc. S.I:

Fol. habii of Bamboo . flowera of Catlleya. A native of ihe hotter parts of India
especially of ihe Assam and the Burmese terriiories. Roxburgh speaks of the blos-
soms as numerous, large, rosy, wiih ihe lip of a lively red purple and very beautiful.
He also says, iliat thc stems are , when in flower , 3, 4 — 5' bigh, Flovvcred wiih

IV. 58

458 ORCHIDES.

ARDNDFNA

Leddiges. Its nolural sta>ion is said lo bc well sliaded places, on Ihe lace of moist
rocks.

Wight lcon. V. 1185. ArumUna bambusifolia Lindl.
Lip furnished wiihin with 2 fleshy undulaled crested plaies, and a shorter straighl
intermediote one : laieral lobes short, entirc subobsolele, middle one twolobed, seg-
nients divaricaiing, crisp : peials lanceolaie, leaves acuininale.
Ceylon. — Malabar. Nepauls.

1388. PHAJUS Lour.

FI. Cochinch. II. 329.

1. PHAJUS BICOLOR Lindl. 0. 128. Sert. 25. :

Dry p.istures on the sides of high hills near Peradenia, Ceylon Novbr. Macrae.
Walker (possid. Ilook. icon. Walk.)

Rhizome lleshy, knobby, like that of an Iris. Leaves IV2'. not taper in a petiol
but rnlled each round other. Flower stem 2' high . naked at the lower part, but at
the upper end covered by large, yellow and crimson flowers 4" diam. Bracts large,
oblong, concave, thrown ofl" as theflowers cxpand. Sepals and peials linearlanceolnte.
Lip much broader , oblong, rolled round the column, much undulated al ilie
edges , curved downwards at the upper end with a pink limb and a yellow tube; al
ils base lengthened into a curved horn, which is emarginate at ihe point, aboul '/3 the.
length of itself. Flowers do not appear to be fragrant. An other variely with every
part yellow except ihe lip exists according a drawing.

B. Reg. XXV. 1839 Misc. 91.
Loddiges flowered it, imported from Ceylon. Sepals and petals are in /hat island a
very bright deep red. and the lip is yellow; bul owitig the unhealthiness or some
oiher cause ihe colours of Mrs. Lodd. plant were by no means of their native bril-
liancy: for it is certain that they are fuHy as bright and rich as in the fig. of Sert
Orchid.

Wight Ic. V. 1659. 1660.
Ceylon. Walk. 2 col! one alike Lindley's, the other has ihe sepals and petals purplish
above. brownish pale white beneath, tlie lip externallyrpale brownish yellow within rose.

2. PHAJUS TETRAGOiNUS Rchb. fil. Bonpl. III. 221. = Pesomeria tetragona Lindl.
B. Rpg XXIV. 1838. Misc. 6.

Sepala siihaequalia, libera, sponte decidua. Petala conformia , basi
columnae adnata, persislenlia. Labelhim posticum . cum columna con-
nalum, basi gibi)Osum, limbo indiviso convoluto. Columna clavata, semi-
teres clinandno dentato. PoII. 4, cuneata.

Herba terrestris, caule tetragono ; foliis membranaceis plicatis ; racemo laterali sim-
plici. bractfcis sponte secedentibus; radicibusjcrassis, simplicibus, flbrosis.
Pli. tetragona I. c.
Epidendrum tetragonum Thomas Orch. Afr.

Sepala carnosa, pa'ula, oblonga , carinato-acuminafa , luteo viridia,
intus fusca, lineis inlensioribus, onjino libeia, aequalia, sponle decidua !
fere pollicem longa, 3"* lata. Pelala aliquoties breviora et angustiora,
obovata, acutissime intus luteo fusca, curn columna parallela ejusque
basi ulrinqiie adnata, haud decidua. Labellum posticum , convolulum,
carnosum, cum columna semiconnatum, ima basi gibbosum, cuniculo
inlus pubescente; lamina obscura lulea, venis divergentibus fusco-pur-
pureis , latior quam longa, apice cuspidala et crispa, inlus sparse
villosa, linea media elevata late carnosa sursum sulcata. Columna cla-
vala semiteres, clinandrio denlata, Stigma lunatum , rostella plicalo?
Anlhera obluse conica, pilis albis erectis villosa, apice membranacea

PUAJUS.

ORCHIDES. 459

bidentata, tuberosa , obsolele 8-locellaris. Pollinia 4, cereacea, maleria
pulverulenta elaslica cohaerentia (ulterius indaganda).
B. Mag. 4442.

3. PHAJUS WALLICHII Lindl. in Wall. pl. as rar. t. 158. B. Reg. XXV. 1839, Misc. 58. :
Chatsworth coll introd. by Mr. Gibson. The specimen sent me was a good dealjda-
maged, but it appears to be as stately and beantifui a pianl as ihe common P. grandi-
folius. Lindl. in Hook. Joura. Bot. VH. 34.

4. PUAJUS GRANDIFOLIUS Lour. Rchb. fil. Bonpl. 250. Hongkong. Hance I LindL
Hook. Journ. VIL 34.

„Hongkong. This magniflcent Orchid is commen by the sides of the streems.
Flowering in April. Var. superbus Van Houite : flore des Serres VH. 738.

5. PHAJUS AUSTRALIS F. Muller Fragm. Physog. 1858. p. 42. :

Sepalis petalisque lanceoialis acutis inlus coloratis, labello sepalis
aequilongo late ovato cucullalo antice undulato et obscure Irilobo supra
parce puberulo uninervio et bicarinato icalcaris subrecti obtusi longitu-
dinem quinquies excedente : lobo medio fere semiorbiculari, germine
calcar duplo superante, columna dimidio labelli aequilonga puberula.
In Australia orientali subiropica.

Folia circiter 2 poU. lata. Flores iis Phaji grandiflori minores, Sepala subaequa-
lia 1— IV4 poll. longa, circiler 4 lin. lata . extus albida , intus fuscorubra nitentia nec
ut in Ph. grandifloro opaca, striis saepe flavidis lineata. Labellum intus fusco-rubrum,
secus axin carinasque flavidum , venis divergenlibus flavescentibus notatum , apice
pallide flavum v. erubescens. Calcar tenui-conicum. Columna pailida semicylindracea
dimidium neque trientem tantum labelli aequans. Ph^o Dlumei habeo proximum.

Obs. F. Miill. narr. of Kennedys expedition 33 : ,, Lady Elliots Islaiid off. Wide
Bay. — Phajus Carroni, remarkable for ils long spur compared to the two other
australian species was found by Mr. W^ill. Carron in tiie vicinity of Rockinghan Bay,
Ubs. 2. Nescio cui referendus sit:

PHAJUS GRANDIFLORUS Lour. B. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 40.
„Tfeis plant I discovered in Sept. 1824. growing in extensive swamps ai the back
of the beach, on the shorcs of Moreton Bay, in lat 27V2, fiom whence I sent a large
tuber of the plant to Kew, whcre on flowering it provcd to be ideniical wiih the old
Limodorum Tankervilliae, and ol its flower M, Bauer made a drawing. Moreton Ray
therefore is anolher locality. New Soulh Wales." All, Cunningham.

6. PHAJUS CALLOSUS Bl, - Gardn, Chron, 1848. 28, I. c, Xyl.:

Flowers dull reddi.sh brown, just tipped wilh dirly white, Lip is white', wilh a
tinge of pink , a dark purple spot benealh and a little yellow on tlie iwolobed spur.
Its end is truncate , or almost twolobed , with a ihick, callous line . which passes
downwards, along the middle loosing itsclf in the part which is rolled up.

7. PHAJUS BLUMKI Lindl. de v,iese Illusir, t. 8, et l, 11, f, 8.

8. PHAJUS INDIGOFERUS Hask H. Bog. 42,:

Caulescens ; foliolis pengonii palulis conniventibus obtusiusculis, la-
bello inlus bicarinalo sublrilobo, lobo raedio emarginato ; columna
subnuda.

Obs. Non diagnosis, non descriptio — verba.

9. PHAJUS CUPREUS Rchb. fll, Bonpl. IIL 226, ;

aff. maculalo labello transverse triangulo apice trilobo, lobis lalera-
libus obtusangulis, lobo medio paulo producto oblongo bilobo margine
crenulato, linea pilosa a medio disco usque ante apicem. Perigonium
cupreum: labellum album. Flos illi Piiaji maculati paulo major. Sepala

58*

460 ORCHIDES.

PHAJUS.

oblongo ligulata liriea media exlus carinata, tepala angusliora ecari-
nata margine undulata.

Aus Java ? eingefuhrt von Hrn. Consul Schiller, cultivirt von Hrn, Stange.
10. PHAJUS MACULATUS Lindl. B. Mag. 3960:

Caulescens, foliis ovalo-lanceolatis acuminatis maculatis, sepalis pe-
talisque oblongis obtusis, labelli trilobi lobis apice plicato crenatis,
lateralibus rolundatis, intermedio ovato obtuso mullo rainoribus, caicare
recto oblongo obtuso.

Ph. macul Lindl. Wall. Cat. Herh. Ind. n. 3748. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1803

Lindl. gen. Sp. p. 126.
Bletia flava Wall. in Bibl. Anglic, Ind. Ic. 1147, (flde Lindl.)
nietia Woodfordi Hook. B. Mag, t. 2719,
(P) minor : foliis lotis viridibus.
Tah, 2719 is represented from a drawing by Mr. Aiton , but not well, I was led into
the error of considering it a native of Trinidad and communicated by Sir Ralph
Woodford to theRoyaI,Gardens at Kew. It is of Indian origin and our present drawing
was made from one of the raany fine planls sent to Kew by Dr, Wallich and wbicb
flowers more or less copiously all winier ihrough. It would be included in Bleiia of
Brown and other auihors; but it difl^ers from the true Bletiae in having a spur to
the lip, and ihat lip connaie wiih ihe base of ihe column, not articulated upon it,

Like sorae yellow flowered plants (ihe Primulaceae for example) the bractcas and
flowers become of a deep verdigreen in decey, Any part of the plant introduced
in the niouth produce after some minutes a pungent and sensible heat like the acrid
leaves of some Aroideae.

Perianihium flavum, labellum margine aurantiacum.

Species exclusae.

PHAJUS ALBUS Lindl. = Thiinia alba Rchb, fll.
PHAJUS ROSELLUS Lera. = Galeandra juncca Lindl.

1388. PRBPTAWTHB Rchb. fil.
in Van Houtt. FI. des Serres VIII, 840,

Recedit a genere Phajo columnae compressae rostello profunde bilobd.

1. PREPTANTIIE VESTITA Rchb. fll. 1. c, Calanthe veslita Lindl. Lem, Jard. FI. 333.
B. Mag, 4671. Lindl. Paxt. Fl, G, III, 38, xyl, Van Hoult. Fl, d. Serres VIII. 816.
Wight Ic, VI, t, 1751. 52:

Cytheris Griffithii RW.
Scape ereci hairy, many flowered, leaves bracts, ovato lanccolate, acule , exiernally
hairy , spur slender annularly involuie , lip spreading, 3iobed , lateral lobes obluse,
smaller than the dilaied obcordate middle one. Pseudobulb ovate ; scape from 1*/»
to 2 feet hiph, furnished lowards the base with a few shcathing scales: flowers large,
pedicels slciuler, longer than ihe bracls. There are no ieaves attached to the speci-
mens, Mergui Griffith. Very distinguishcd from Ciftheris cordifolia Lindl.

1389/». ACAIVTHEPHIPPIUlll lilume.

Bijdr. 353.

1. ACANTHEPIIIPPIUM JAVANICUM Bl B. Mag. 4492.

2. ACANTHEPHIPPIUM STRIATUM Lindl. B. Reg. 1838. XXIV. Misc, 68:

ACANTHEPHIPPIUM.

ORCHIDES. 461

Petalis oblongis acutis sepalisque apice revolulis , labeJIi lobis late-
ralibus rolundalis, inlermedio aculo carnoso utrinque plicalo, disci callo
solitario elevato longiludinali.

Mr. Bateman received it as a Nepal plant from Her Majesty's Bot. Gard. at Kew.
Very inferior in appearance to Acanth. bicolor, baving pale ,,french white" flowers
with dull longitudinal stripes and not a single stain of brilliant colour. Flowers are
smaller than in ihe species just mentioned and iheir iower sepals are so much con-
tracted into a pouch at the bend of ihe column foot, as aimosl to form a spur; tbe
labellum has iong rounded side lobes, a small contracted, lawny, spolled, acute middle
lobe, and a single elevated callosity running down its middle. Mr. Baleman adds,
that it has larger, narrower, and more atlenuated pseudobulbs. a three flowered scape
and leaves like those af A. bicolor. I take this opporlunity of slaling , that ihe
genus of Ac. does not belong to Vandeae, as I formerly supposed, from ihe exami-
nalion of imperfect specimens, but in reality should be stalioned in Epidendreae,
where ii represent, the Maxillaria of Vandeae, and the Dendrobium of Malaxeae an
inieresiing fact with reference to systematical purposes. It should be placed near
Bleiia and Phajus.

3. ACANTHEPHIPPIUM BICOLOR Lindl. B. Reg. XX. 1835. 1730:

Petalis oblongo-Ianceolatis acutiusculis, labelli lobis lateralibus ro-
tundatis, perianthio ovato. — Planta terrestris, pseudobulbis oblongo-
ovalis , corrugatis, atro viridibus , reliquiis foliorum vestitis , paulo in
collum anguslatis. Folia 2—3, oblongo lanceolata, utrinque acuta, pli-
cata, erecta, basi angustata, sed petiolo nullo. Pedunculus radicalis;
squamis ovatis, concavis, brunneis, magnis, vaginatis, 2 — 4florus. Peri-
anlhium carnosum, sepala obtusa , lateralia basi obliqua, basi longe
productae columnae inserta. Petala aequilonga, apice minus macu-
lata, lineari-oblonga acuta. Labellum cum pede longo columnaeunguem
efficiente articulalum, inflexum complicatum , trilobum, lobis lateralibus
rotundatis , intermedio magis luteo et carnoso , asperiusculo; lamellis
disci tantum concavis, linea elevata sejunctis. Columna semiteres,
acuta; stigmate marginato, clinandrio immarginato proclivi. Pollinia 8,
geminata in glandulam antice emarginatam sessilia.

Ceylon, found by Watson, ihe Superintentend of the Government Garden of Peradenia.
Obs. Adest quaedam paraphrasis , quae certe nec inter diagnoses , nec inter de-
scriptiones habebiiur :

ACANTHEPHIPPIUM PARVIFLORUM Hassk. H. Bog. 43;

Perigonio mediocri pallesccnte, hmbo lurido-sanguineo, labello fla-
vescenle.

1389/2. CBYPTOCHIIilJlS Wall.
Tent. 36.

1. CRYPTOCHILUS SANGUINEA Wall. I. c. t. 36: Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. Misc.23.
Omnia = LO. 193 praeler •

Pollinia 8, paribus 4 materiei pulvereae adhaerentia.

Wollichs collccior sent it from the lacher mouniains on thc fronticr of Sylheii.
1837. Loddig. When this genus was placed in the genera and species of Orch.
planls, I had only examined a young dricd bud, and I had bcen Icd to suppose it a
meraber of ihe seclion called Vandeae, but ihe recent plant shows tbat it in fact
belongs to Epidendreae. and ihal it most be |)laccd along wilh Acanlhophippium in
Ibe neighbourhood of Phajus and Blelia.

Perigonium scarlatinum, raargine violaccum.

462 ORCHIDES.

GRYPTOCHILUS.

Wighl Ic. V. I. 1851. 1T57:

Kluissia Mountains. Giirtiib. Inferior to that Qgured hy Dr. Wallicb in his icnlaDien

iiepnulense.

1393. PACHYSTOJWA Bl.

Tab. XXIX.
Aiuituria Lindl. 0. 130. Ipsea Lindl. 0. 124.
Rcbb. fll. lioni)!. III. 250:

Genus altine Bleliae ac Spalhogloltidi gynosteraio arcualo basi in
pedeni produclo connatum cum sacculo basilari labelli dein explanati.
Plantae liabitu Pogonias quasdam mullifloras simulantes. — ..Badices
irreeularite^r nodoso incrassatae" repentes. (Falconer in Hook B. Journ.
IV. 74.)

a. Tepala spathulala

— Macranihae. —

1. P.ACHYSTOMA SPECIOSUM Rchb. Cl, Bonpl. IH. 250:

Labello medio Irilobo, lobis lateralibus obtuse quadratis, lobo medio
ovatoligulaio aculo, lamellis quinis elevatis. Fpsea speciosa Lindl. 0. 124.
Wight Ic. 1663. Pedunculus uni — biflorus longe extensus velutinus,
flores extus velutini. Sepala oblonga acula. Gynostemium gracile apice
utrinqne quadralo alalum, rostellum quadratum productum. Zeylona.

Wight 1. 0. : ,. said by Lindley to have roots of an Orchis. The flgure frora Coi.

Walker does not exhibit that feaiure."

2. PACHYSTOM.\ MALABARICUM Rchb. fli. Mss. :

Laliol!(» medio trilobo , lobis lateralibus triangulis , lobo medio ob-
ovato emarginalo denliculato, lamellis 5 serratis a basi in medium lobi
medii, media ulterius ercurrenle. Beliqua praecedentis. Malabar. Jerdon !

— Micranthae. —

3. PACHVSTOMA SMITHIANUM Rchb. fil. Bonpl. IIL 251:

..I.abelli lobis lateralibus obtusis, intermedio subrofundo emarginato :
lineis qninque elevalis, undulatis, inlermedio lobo medio clavatim desi-
nenfibus "

Apaturia Smithiona Lindl. Orchid. 131. Pedunculus sesquipedalis; raultinorus.

Braclpae snbulatne longissimafi. Sepala 4 lineas longa , ovata, acuta , subaeqnalia.

Kudjuree-gbaul in regno Oude : Wallich.

4. PACHYSTOMA PARVIFOLIUM, Huc : Spathoglotlis parvifolia Lindi. Bot, Reg. XXXI.
1845 sub 19 :

Foliis solitariis pramineis scapo pubescente multo brevioribus', ra-
ceino 3 floro pnbescente, bracteis; acuminatis, glabriusculis, pedicellis
brevioribus, sepalis ovalis acutis, petalis oblongis manifeste unguicula-
lis, labelli laciniis laleralibus oblongis erectis intermedia lineari subcuneata
indivisa, lamellis 3 basi glabris, lateralibus truncatis, intermedia filiformi,
colnnina angusta elongata. Flores flavi.
Khassiya hills. Grinilh.

c. Tcpala linearia.
aa. Labelli lobus medius acutus.

5. PACHYSTOMA Ll.NDLEYANUM Rchb. fll. I. c.

Tuberculis per lobum medium labelli triseriatis. Apaluria Lindleyana
Wight lc. 1662. Planfa pedalis vaginis acutis vestita. Bracteae ian-

PACHYSTOMA

ORCHIDES. 463

ceolatae ovaria aeqiiantes' per racemum pluriflornm quaquaversum. Se-
pala lanceolata acuta extus velutina. Tepala linearia acuta. Labellum
cuneato oblongum, medio trilobum, lobi laterales semiovati abbreviati.
Coorg. Jerdon.

Huc Wight 1. c: Apaturia Lindleyana RW. :

Petals linear, subspathulate, equalling the oblong linear lanceolafe
acute sepals , lateral lobes of the lip obtuse roundish . middle one
ovale, straight, with 3 crests exlending nearly its \vhole lenglh and
decurrent on the claw: the middle one thicker and higher , than Ihe
others, lateral one not marginal, bracts as long as ovary, ovate, cncul-
late, acute.
Coorg. Jerdon.

Too near A. senilia Lindl.
5. PACHYSTOMA CHINENSE Rchb. fll. I. c. :

Tuberculis per venas quinas intimas labelli a basi in apicem.
Apaturia chinensis Lindl. Orchid. 131.
Caules graciles muitivaginati ; vaginis scariosis acutis. Spica phiriJlora subsecunda.
Bracteae lanceolatae cristatae ereciae ovariis pedicellatis puberulis horizonlaiibus
aequales. Sepala lanceolata acuta. Tepala linearia acula. Labeliura flabeUatum,
antice trilobum, lobi laierales semiovati, lobus medius Inncens.

Rchb. Sl. Bonpl. IIL 250. Hongkong. Seemann! Hance !
Lindl. in Hook. Journ. VII. 35: In marsby spots on the top of MountGongh. Flowering
in April. — The flowers are of a light lilac and canescently pubescent, the lip yellow.
Hongkong. Charapion. — Hook. and Arnott. Beechey Voyage: 2l7 : Canton Vacchell.

7. PACHYSTOMA EDGEWORTnH:

Carinis inter lobes laterales quinis. Apaturia Edgev^'orlhii Falc. Mss.
herb. Lindl. Racemus densiflorus. Bracteae ovarium pedicellatum non
aequantes. Sepala lanceolata. Tepala lineari ligulatn. Labellum trifidum.
Laciniae taterales triangulae. Lacinia media oblonga retusa cum apiculo.
Columna valde clavata. Flores albi , illis praecedentis paulo majores.
Labelli striae purpureae, discus viridis.

bb. Labelli lobus medius o!)tusus reliisusve.

8. PACHYSTOMA PUBESCENS Bl. I. c. Tab. XXIX. Rchb. fll 1. c. :
I.nbelli lobo modio cuneato retuso emarginato.

Folium ensiforme trippilale nervosum angustum acutum. Pedunculus et inflores-
centia exacte praccediMiiis. Perigonium subbrevius. Labellum flabellatura, antice
trilobum. lobi latorales f xtus semirotundi , intus rectilinei, apice acuti. Papulae quin-
quesoriatae per labelli discum.
In Java insula.

9. PACHYSTOM.\ MONTANUM Rrhb. fll. 1. c:

Labclli lolio medio ovnto concavo cilinto.

Apadiriu montana Lindl. 0. 131.
Sepala seminnciam longa. laieralia duplo laliora. Tepnla line.nia univenia. Labelli
lobi laierales acuti; lineae disr-i qninquc cristatae unduloiae.
Zeylona : in monlc Nuera Ellia : Macrae.

lO.PACHY.STOMA SENILE Rchb. fll. I. c. :
Lnhrlli lobo miulio ovnto iindulato.
Apatura spnilis Liiidl. 0. 130.
Pedunfulus pedalis. nractcae lanceolatae. Scpala ovata oblo^ga oblusa 5 lineas
longa. Topala lincari oblonga irivenia. Labelli lobi laierales sublalcatr, lincac tres

4^4 ORCHIDES.

PACHYSTOMA.

glandulosac quarum laterales majores elevatne ad apicem labelli secus marginem
excurrunt. Sylhei Wallich Uligapus at Kalegung Ilamilton.

c. Tftpala ovala.

11. PACHYSTOMA FORTUNI. Huc: SfiathogloUis Fortuni Lindl. B. Reg. XXI. 1845. 19
Foliis binis ianceolato - linearibus scapo pubescente brevioribus , ra-

cemo secundo pubescente, bracleis acuminalis ovario dupio brevioribus.
sepalis ovalis obtusis. petalis oblongis subsessilibus lalioribus, labelli
laciniis lateralibus oblongis erectis, intermedia cuneata emarginata, unpue
utrinque dente aucto, lamellis 3 basi villosis carnosis, subdentalis late-
ralibus truncatis intermedia ad apicem fere procurrente, columna ob-
longa apice denticulata, polliniis inaequalibus omnibus acutis. Perigonium
flavum. Labelli lobi laterales intus et extus purpureo adspersi,

Rchb. fll. Bonpl. III. 250. Folia lerna, quatcrna, cuneata lanceolata acumi-
nata nervosa pliraia. Pedunculus teretiusculns laxe vaginatus superne race-
mosus, minute puberulus. Bracteae lanceae acuminatae pedicellis breviores seu
aequales. Ovaria cum pedicellis dnas pollicis tertias longa. velulina. Sepaln oblonga
obtuse acutiuscula extus velutina. Tepala latiora , firmiora, basi cuneata. Labellum
tripartitum. partitiones ialerales ligulatae obtusae antrorsum curvulae; partilio media
linearis basi ulrinque unidentata, apice dilataia rhombea medio exciso biloba: lamellae
obtusangulae super unguem in nervos incrassatos baseos exeuntes. GYnosiemium
curvum clavatum utrinque anguste alatum. Hongkong. Seemann! Hance!

12. PACHYSTOMA JOSEPHI:

Labelli partitione antica lineari, apice anguste flabellata biloba (nunc
cochleata), carinis rhombeis a basi usque versus apicem, limbo superiore
non cucullalis, carina media abrupta.

Spalhogloths Fortunci Lindl. in plant. Hookerianis. — Haec facile dlstinguitur carlnis
lateralibus abbreviatis limbo superiori cucullatis, lacinia antica flabellata dilatata
latissima.

13. PAGHYSTOMA WIGHTII. Huc Spathoglottis pubescens LO. 120. B. Reg. XXXL
1845. sub 19:

Foliis 2 linearilanceolatis basi angustatis , scapo pubescenle lon-
gioribus, racemo secundo pubescente. bracteis minutis acutis, sepalis
ovatis acutis, petalis oblongis obtusis, labelli laciniis lateralibus oblon-
gis erectis, intermedia cuneata. emarginata, lamellis 3 basi villosis car-
nosis lateralibus Iruncatis inlermedia parum elevata, cis apicem evanes-
cente, columna oblonga apice denticulata(?), polliniis obtusis inaequalibus
4 cuneatis. Flores flavi.

Sylhet mountains. Promes and Tong mountain in Ava.
Huc: Sp. pubcscens Wight. Ic. V. 1739:
Leaves binate linear, lanceolate.. narrow at the base, striated, shorter
than the erect scape, raceme sccund, bracteate, bracts minute, acute;
pelals ohlong, lip acute at their base , Ihe iateral lobes oblong, erect,
middle one with 3 keellike appendages, two tubercles at Ihe bases
cuneate, and a iiltle larger ; peduncles, sepals and ovary pubescent.
Khassva Hilis. Grifnih-

1396. PfiOCOOliOTTlS Bl.

Bijdr. 380. Tab. 48.
1. PLOCOGLOTTIS FIMBRIATA Tijsm. Biiinend. Nalurk. Tijdsk. Need. Ind. V. 1853. W
Foliis elliplico oblongis plicalis glabris 7—9 costatis, scapis erectis
puberulis, phyllis perigonii externis oblongis falcalis reflexis subulalis

PLOcoGLOTTis. ORCHIDES. 465

supremo oblongo acuto, internis linearilanceolatis, labello obovato ob-
tuso apiculato elastice articulato marginibus reflexis ; capsulis oblongis
sulcatis puberulis.
Salak.

1397. l§OPHROmTIS Lindl.

B. Reg. not. ad 1129.

Lindl. Paxt. IIL p. 10. 471.:

Perianthium explanatum subaequale. Sepala et petala imbricata libera.
Labellura integrum cucullatum, linguiforme, basi cum columna connatum,
saepius crista simplici transversa in medio lamellisque 2 axialibns. Co-
lumna libera, apice utrinque alata, alis integris conniventibus super
cristam labelli. Stigma concavuic, rostello obtuso. Anthera terminalis,
opercularis, Slocularis, cardine crasso inarticuiato. Poll. 8 antice et pos-
tice parallela, caudicula duplici, pulverea. Herbae epiphytae (Brasilienses)
monophyllae pseudobulbosae, racemis axillaribus effusis paucifloris.
Flores coccinei.

1. SOPHRONITIS COCCINEA Rchb. fil. Huc: Cattleya coccinea Lindl. B. Reg. XXIL
1836. 1919.

Foliis solitariis oblongis 'acutis , caulibus ovalibus teretibns longiori-
bus, floribus solitariis , spatha nulla, sepalis lineari-oblongis obtusis
rectis, petalis triplo latioribus, labello ovato basi cucullato indiviso apice
plano sepalis breviore.

Brazil. Descourtilz in bibi. Deless. 10. Stems 2 — 3 inches high. Flowers bright
acarlet, 3" across.

Lindl. Paxt, IIL 10. Gl. n. 473. Sophi-onilis grandiflora Lindl.

Folio oblongo acuto pseudobulbo ovali tereti longiore, floribus soli-

tariis, spatha nulla, sepalis lineari oblongis obtusis rectis, petalis triplo

latioribus, labello ovato, basi cucullato indiviso apice plano petalis breviore.

Descourtilz found it upon the mountains that separate the province of Bananal from

that of Ilha Grande. Gardner Rio 659. 5878. Lip yellow.

Lindl. Sert. 5 f 2. Soph. grandiflora. Peduncle simple , cylindrical , twisted, bright
green, having at its upper end 2 smaller opposite bracts, which form a bilurcation,
from their axil springs a filiform violet ovary , terminated by a broad flatly expanded
flower.

Flower wiih all other parts of a bright vermilion, red, or orange. ihe sepals narrow,
ovate, the pet. much broader, forming lateral wings ; all streaked with deep rcd lon-
gitudinal lines . and having a satiny violet crest externally. Lip something like the
standard of a leguminous plant inverted, clear yellow, wilh a broad nasturtium colour
border and diverging veins of the same colour, cucullate at the base, slightly 3 lobed,
wilb the middle division ovale. obtuse and much shorter than thc sepals , passing
from yellow orange to the deepest cinnabar red , but in all of ihem ihe exterior
of the flower is a dead cinnabar red , wilh no visible streaks or veins. Column
short, triangular, having two lateral white dilatations or wings bordered by bright
crimson. Anthere convex , greenish , dividcd internally inio 4 raembr. cells , which
are thickest at their upper half, and cover eight clear-yellow pollen masses . of a
triangul. form and arranged into iwo rows.

2. SOPHRONITIS MILITARIS. Huc: Sophronitis grundiflora „Lindl."B. M. 8709 (XII N. S.)

Pseudobulbis oblongo cylindraceis . junioribus spathaceis apice mo-
nophyllis, folio elliptico, pelalis elliptico-rotundatis, sepalis oblongo-lan-
ceolatis subduplo minoribus, labello (parvo) trilobo, lobis lateralibus
incurvis, obtusis intermedio acuminato planiusculo.
IV. 59

466 ORCHIDES.

SOPIIBONITIS.

S. (irandiflora Lindl. Sert. Orchiil. t. 5 f. 2.

CaUleija coccinea Lindl. B. Reg. 1919 ia text.

Epidendre ponceau ,,Descoutilz's Drawings, pl. 10 p. 27."
Figured by Dr. L. frora a drawing executed, as it would appcar. in ihe naiive country
of the specios by Mr. Descourliiz and he has I think righily followed the suggestion
of mnking it a Sophronitis. The credit of introducing ihe plant alive to this counlry
is due to Mr. Gardner, who found it in the Organ Mountains' of Brazil , and sent it
home in 37. The station given by Mr. Descourtilz is upon the high mountains thai
separate the district of Bnnanal from thai of Ilha Grande.

3. SOPHRONITIS PTEROCARPA Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. GL 475 p. 11. 1853;

Folio coriaceo subrolundo obloniro , racemis brevilpus corymbosis,
ovario bexaptero lonpe roslralo, labcllo ovato cristato. Fig. 239.
This very rare plant in gardens has rosy purple flowers.

Gardner : Organ Mountains 665. Martius : on rotting trees near Wamerde in prov.
Minas Geraes.

4. SOPIIRONITIS CERNUA Lindl. B. Reg. 1129. 1147. B. Mag. 3677.

Sophronitis cernua Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. III. GI. 472.
Sophronitis isopetala Hoffg. B. Ztg. 1834.
Sophronilis Uomannseggii Rchb. fil. Linn. Litt. Ber. XVI. 236.
Sophronitis nutans Id. Ibid.

Folio ovalo oblongo, racemo coryraboso pancifloro, sepalis petalisque
ovatis acutis, labello repando acuto, columnae alis brevibus oblusissi-
mis, ovario sexcostalo. Fig. 236. 8. 9. 10

Brillant scarlet flowers with a yellow lip. Sepals and petals same size. There
does not scem to be any essential diCFerence in the plants now referred here.

Lindl. I. c. 656 :
Mr. H, G. Reichenbach has polnted out to us the false name of Sophronitis nutans
ascribed to him by an occidental transposition of type at Nr. 472. is really char-
gcable upon Hoffmansegg, and that the name of S. Hoffmannseggi , another false
name , should I)e placed to his fathers accouni. — Cf. Rchb. fil. in v. Schldl. und
V. Mohl B. Z. 1852. «39.

Rclib. fii: 1. 0. p. 837:
Ich kannte diese Pflanze fruher nur in solchen klcinen Exemplaren , wie sie im Bot.
Reg. und Bot. Mng. abgebildet wurde. Jetzt fallt mir eine grosse Pflanze in (Hofrath
Keifs Garten) auf, welche, in allen Theilen 2— 3mal grosser, sich durch mehr lang-
liche Blatter auszeichnet. Die Blulhen sind erst rolh (wie Epidcndrum cinnabarinum),
endlich werden sie lila. Einen speciflschen Unterschied kann ich nicht enldecken.
Ueppige Form in Folge guter Cullur ? Gardner*s wildgewachsene Exemplare sind
viel kleiner.

5. SOPIIRONITIS VIOLACEA Lindl. B. Reg. XXVL 1840. Misc. 18.
Pseudobulbo ovali, folio solifario lineari, scapo terminali basi multi-

bracteato, 1 floro longiore, labello obovato acuto nudo basi gibboso,

columnae alis maximis carnosis obtusis falcatis.

Prctty little epiphyle with solitary violet flowers, for which I am indebted lo Mrs. Can-
non of Stralford Grecn. Febr.

Paxt. Fl. G. IIL p. 1. Gl. 474. F. 238:
Common in Brazil on Organ Mouniains.

Rchb. fll. in v. Schlechiend. Linnaea XXV. p. 245 ;
Rhizomate repente funiformi, pseudnbulbis cylindraceis seu pyriformibus , basi 2
squamis vestitis, unifoliis. foliis linearibus acutis pergameneis (—3" 4'" long., 2"'
lalis), pedimculo in axiila folii, squamis 3 lancoolalis aculis vaginantibus tecto , uni-
floro (c. flore 1" 8"), ovario subcylindruceo, post anlhesin valde elongalo. perigoni'

SOPHKONITIS.

ORCHIDES. 4G7

phyllis exlernis lanceolatis aculis (—11'" Jong., 1,5'" lat.), laleralibus iiiteruis paulo
brevioribus, angustioribus , labello nunc obtuse rhomheo , nunc lanceolato acuto,
nuuc obovato acuto basi calloso, callo triangulari postice bilobo, ante calcaris oslium.
caicaro cura ovario et sepalis inferis connato, gynosteinii brachiis productis oblongis
nunc apico retusis.

1397/^ PHYJSIlSrOA Liudl.

B. Reg. 1838. XXIV. Misc. 45.

Sepala nienibianacea, aequalia, basi connata. Petala minora, basi
sepalis oblique adnala. Labellum carnosum, luberculatum, indivjsum,
cum basi columnae coiinatum, sacco vesiciformi basi auclurn. Columna
carnosa, nana, biloba, basi ima antherifera. Poilinia 4, lilis duobus
yeminatis pulvereis adnata. Stigma: area minuta , madida , bidenlata,
supra faucera vesicae.

1. PHYSINGA PROSTRATA Lindl. I. c. :

Caulis prostratus , brevis, anceps, dense et distiche foliosus. Folia
crassissima, ovato-lanceolata , acuta , amplexicaulia, dilute purpuras-
centia striata. Scapus terminalis, filiformis, prostratus, ramosus , 8—9
pollices longus, vaginis angustis, fusco purpureis, acutis, carinafis,
slriatis arcte vestitus. Flores pauci , parvi, apioe ramorum , herbacei,
dilute purpureo suffusi. Calycis laciniae acuminatae, patentes. Petala
anguste lanceolata, acutissima. Labellum albidum, obovatum, acutum,
apice recurvum, basi auriculis carnosis inflexis auclum; hnea media
callosa tuberculisque duobus antice procurrentibus : vesica sphaeroidea,
viridescens. Columna alba , auriculis imis labelli brevior, basi ipsa
tanlum labello adnata.

Orchid of' no beauty. but one of the most curious , that I am acquainted with. It
has much the habit of an Epidendrum and is not at all unlike orchirlifiorum in its
manner of growlh, but it belongs to no genus hitherto described. The sepals are
united at the base into a cup as in Masdcvallia ; the labellum has a liitle bladder
like pouch at its base, in room of a spur; and the column. which is very small , is
more Hke that ef a Cypripedium. than any thing eise. Mr. Loddiges obtained it from
Demerara.

1397/2. DRYMODA Lindl.

Lindl. Seri. Orchid. (1838) 8.

Perigonium valde inaequale et irregulnre. Sepalum supremum erectum,
liberum, lateraiia postice cuni pede longissimo columnae connala, sub-
ihomboidea, acuminata, sessilia, supremo pluries majora. Petala nana,
libera. Labellum cum pede columnae articulatum, tnlobum, convexum,
lobo medio deflexo. Columna nana, semiferes, auricula longa petaloidea
utrinque porrecta, basi in pedem longissimum linearem canaliculatum
elongafa. Anthera ferminalis opercularis cristata, bilocularis.

Pollinia 4, accumhenlia, glaudulae globosac, grnmosae, separabili accrcscentia, flerba
minuta, cpiphyta, pscudobulbosa, apliylla. scapis radicalibus vaginaiis unifloris.

DRYMODA I'ICTA Lindl. 1. c. :
Thc only knowledge I havc is from a sketcli made by Mr. Griffllh from specimens
discovcred by him in Fcbr. 1835 at Mergui in llie Burmese cmplre. It is so entircly
differcnt from any oibcr 0. wiih wbich I niii acquainted that I am unable even
10 name a genus wilh which it may be coniparcd. In ihc structure of ihe stiginalic
gland in particular il is so peculiar that Mr. Griflith considcrs ihe planl situated on
the confiny of Epidendrcac ct Vandeac.

59*

468 ORCHIDES.

DRYMODA.

C. whole plant: I presume , the plant hasnothing, but litile lemicular angular
pseudobulbs , it will be seen, ihat the flower is inverted , that is the labellum up-
perraost.

C, 1. pink and white lat, sepals (in icone flavi et purpurei!) between which
hangs down the deep red fleshy, hairy labellum.

C. 2, Large yeliow siigmatical gland standing in front of the anther.

C, 4. 4 pollenmasses, fogeiher with the gland. This gland is opaque , clavate,
rounded, always separating with the pollen masses, which, especially the inner , ad-
here to it very firmly; it is composed of soft grumous matter and is easily
broken away.

C. 5, Proflle of same parts.

C. 6. External view of an outer pollenmass.

C. 7. Interior view of the same. Sert, Orchid. 8. C. 1838.

1397/3. HEXADKSm.% .4. Brogn.

Ann. sc. nat. 1842. XYII. 44.

Sepala subconniventia, supremo oblongo-lanceolalo, lateralibus tri-
anguiaribus infra cum basi columnae in pseudocalcare unitis. Petala
sepalis subaequalia oblonga. Labellum cum basi producta columnae
articulatum, subintegrura, plicatum. Columna petalis brevior, semiteres,
apice clavala, clinandrio auriculis lateralibus et dente postico uncinato
marginato basi foveola nectarifera excavata. Anthera operculaeformis,
denti marginis clnandrii affixa, carnosa, sexlocularis. PoIIinia 6, aequalia,
4 posticis caudiculis longioribus replicatis, 2 anterioribus caudiculis
brevissimis, tria ad utrumque lobum antherae pertinenliaj et inter se
caudiculis unita, facillime glutine apicis caudicularum in fasciculo unico
connexis.

Herba mexicana ab indefesso viatore Linden Musaeo Parisiensi allata , habitu Den-
drobia quaedam asiatica et forma floris Apora praesertim referens , sed polliniorum
structura cum Epidendreis quadrans eorumque numero ab aliis hujusce familiae
generibus, excepta Hexameria RBr, e tribu Malaxidearum distincta,

1, HEXADESMIA FASCICULATA, 1842, Ad. Brogn, in Ann. des Sc.XVH.p. 45. B. Reg.
XXIX. 1843. p. 16. Misc. 2t :

Flowered in the garden of the horticultural society, where it has been saved out
of a collection formed by Mr. Hartweg at Quezahenango in Guatemala, It has.small
green flowers of no beauty, and the habit of Epidendrum clavatum.

B. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. Misc. 44. Caules e rhizomate nascentes, erecti, basi gra-
ciles squamis vestili, superius incrassato-subspathulati bulbosi, pseudobulbis stipitatis
compressis, elliptico-lanceolatis apice diphyJlis. Folia oblonga , 5— 6 pollicaria , pol-
licem lata, coriacea, plana, apice emarginala. Flores terminales 2—4 fasciculati sub-
sessiles, e spatha communi brevi oxeuntes , pedicellis ovariisque gracilibus incurvis,
squnmis obtectis, — Huc :

Hexadesmia Lindeniana. Rich, el Gal. tab. 23. Ann. sc. nat. 1845. Jan, p. 23:
Pseudobulbis stipilatis fusiformibus compressis, apice 1—2 phyllis ;
foliis oblongo-elliplicis oblusis; floribus fasciculatis: labello unguiculato,
ovali, obluso,
Mexico.

2. HEXADESMIA CRUCIGERA Lindl. B, Reg. XXX. 1844, Misc. 4: Hexopia crucigera
Baiem. Mss.

Caule fusiformi, foliis exacle linearibus, racemis flexuosis paucifloris,
bracteis ovalis membranaceis, mento valde producto, labello obovato
alte bilobo.

HEXADESMIA. . ORCHIDES. 469

A smallflowered inconspicuous Epiphyie of no beauty, introduced from Guatemala
to Mr, Batenian , wiih whom it flowereS some years since, where it received the
name of Hexopia. Its flowers are not half the size of H. fasciculata.

3. HEXADESMIA STENOTEPALA Rchb. fll. Bonpl. HI. «1:

affinis H. crurigerae Bat. foliis paulo latioribus, nunc longissimis, ra-
cemis a bracteis paucis brevibus imbricantibus tectis brevissimis, te-
palis linearibus medio paulo dilatatis, Jabello rhombeo retuso. — Flores
minores, quam in H. crurigera.
Ad Toriuga. Am. cent. Oerstedl

4. HEXADESMIA MICRANTHA Lindl. B. Reg. 1844. XXX. Misc. 5:

Racemo multifloro, bracteis linearibus acuminatis membranaceis, se-
palis acuminatis , labelli trilobi laciniis lateralibus rotundatis, intermedia
apiculata.

The flowers of this are very much smaller than even these of H. crucigera , and
white with a very little green. It is from Guatemala and is the no. 389. Lodd.
Obs. Forsan huc pertinet:

ScaphygloUis? fasciculata Hook. Ic. IV. 1841. tab. 317.

Pseudobulbis fasciculatis lanceolalis sulcatis monophyllis, folio lineari
retuso costato avenato, pedunculo solitario brevi unifloro ad basin folii
bracteato, bracteis numerosis imbricatis, perianthio patente, sepalis
ovatis concavis. petalis angustioribus oblongis , columna brevi, labello
oblongo obsoletissime trilobo recurvo.
Hab. Demerara. C. S. Pariier Esq.

Of the Genus of this plant I am extremely doubtful. It was received in a living
state, but the anther had falien away, and no pollenmasses were to be found.

Species exclusa ad Tetragamestum collocata :
Hexadesmia bicornis Lindl.

1397/4. HEXISEA Lindl
Hook. B. Journ. I, p. 7. 8. „0n Cumings Orchideae*'.

Perianthium clausum. Sepala et petala subaequalia, angusta; illorum
lateralibus invicem discretis sed basi columnae adnatis. Labellum
posticum, cum columna connatum , refractum , inappendiculatum, inte-
gerrimum, sepalis subconnatis. Columna erecta, basi nullo modo pro-
ducta, apice biaurita. Anthera dorso co§vexa, carnosa 4-IocuIaris, val-
vulis membranaceis longitudinaliter dehiscentibus. PoIIinia 4, collate-
ralia (00 00), materie parca granulosa stigmati annexa. Herba epiphyta
caulibus teretibus ascendentibus , articulatis. Folia linearia, coriacea,
apice emarginata. Racemi terminales, pauciflori, bracteis vaginis mem-
branaceis ex squamis cartilagineis imbricatis erumpentes.

This genus is in some respects related to Isochilus and Dinema , from which how-
ever it difl^ers entirely in the slructure of its pollenmasses. Ils nearest afflnity is
certainiy with Coelogyne and particularly with the section Panisea, from which it is
chiefly disiinguished by its posterior labellum connate wilh the coiumn, like that of
an Epidendrum. 1 am unceriain if ihis genus is not the same as Elleanthus of Presl.

Huc: Euolhonaea Rchb. fll. in v. Schlechdl. und Mohl B. Z. 1852 p. 772.
Nov. Gen. Alamanniae floris structura simile labelli insertione ac
androclinio tridentato ac vegetatione a Diothonaea recedens. cf. Garten-
orchid. IV.

470 ORGHIDES.

HEXISEA.

1. HEXISEA BIDENTATA Lindl. on Cuminp Orch. in Hook B. J. 1. p. 8.

Hab. in 1'anama et Colunabia occid. Cnmine. (hab. s. sp.) N. 1297,
Caules teretes, 6—8" longi. Folia 8" longa, 2V2'" lata. Flores gla-
berrimi, Ornithidi coccinei fere magniludine. S. et P. linearilanceolata,
acuta. Labellum subconforme, sed apicem versus paulo dilalalum. Auri-
culae columnae bidentalae.

In tliis plant tbe petals are oftcn deiormed, so asto beeitlier abbreviated. or truncated
or falcate, or toothed. Their naturai form is, no doubt, such as I have described.

2. HEXISEA IMBRICATA. Huc: Diothonaea imbricata Lindl. Sert. Orchidac. 40. n. 1.

Caiilis articulati internodiis, fusiformibus sulcatis basi squamis imbri-
catis, foliis linearibus apice retusis auL emarginatis, denticulo interjecto,
pedunculis terrainalibns 2 — 3 fioris pariter imbricatis , iabello ovato
acuminato sepalis petalisque conformi,

High mountain chain belween the 65 and 66 merid. and the 40 parall. of lat. 6—
7000 above the see beiween Cladonia rangiferina and reticulata common. D. differs
from Isochilus only in having ihe lip united lo the column by an intervening mem-
brane , and it bears ihe same relation to that genus as is born to Epid. by Encycl.
Either a dist. genus , or a mere form of Isochiius. The orrginal species collected by
Hall in the valley of Leon has a lip very different in form from the other divisions
of the perianlh and bolh have a strong double callosity at the base of the fore
part of the lip; in ihe true species of Isochilus on countrary the lip has either one
lubercie oniy at that part or none at all. Perigonium miniatum,

Lond. Journ. 1843. IL p. 671. Lindl. Sert. t. 40. n. 1. Mountains of the Roraima
chain at l!;e heiglh of 5000—6000 feet. Schomburgk.
Euothonaea imbricata Rchb. fll. 1. c.

3. HEXISEA OPPOSITIFOLIA. Huc : Epidendmm opposilifoliiim Rich. et Gal, Annales
des sc. nat. 1845. Jan. p. 21 :

Caule erecto, bulbilormi articulato; articulis inflatis diphyllis, foliis
oppositis oblougo-Ianceolalis obtusis; floribus rainiatis 2— 4. terminalibus.
Aff. Diothonaeae imbricatae Lindl.
Mexico.

Olim hacc notavi:
Caule erecto, articulato, arliculis fusiforraibus sulcatis, basi squamis
(6 — 7 )lanceolalis vestitis, diphyllis, follis ligulatis cuneatis apice retusis
emarginalis, tloribus lerminalibus 4 ex squamis exortis, sepalis lanceo-
latis aculis, tepalis minoribus, labello ligulato acuto, cum gynostemii
alis basi cyatheifornii , margine inde involuto , dein patente , callo
rotundo bicarinalo ante foveam basilarem. Flores miniati. Oaxaca N.
5030. Galeotli. — Euolhonaea oppositifolia Rchb. fil. I. c.

Obs. Me judice bent dislinguuntur hae species, H. imbricaia pollet labelli lamina
excavata. H. bidentala et oppositifolia eandem planam gerunt. Prior habet callum
iransversum in carinas tres exeunlem et labclli auriculas bidonlalas. Altera vigel callo
rolundo bicarinato et auriculis dolabriformibus.

Obs. Ilabeo iconem speciei insignis a Warscewiczio in ilinere primo pictam.
FI03 triplo major labello obovato.

1397/5. CER.%TOSTYMS bl.

(cf. 1485. Endl. — Bijdr. 304.)

1. CERATOSTYLIS TERKS Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. H. p. H9 :

aff. C. gracili Ulume perigonio extus pubescenti, tepalis aculis.
Appendicula teres Gi. 359. CCCXXXIIl. Caulis spithamaeus, cylindraceus,

CERATOSTYLIS.

ORCHIDES. 471

laevis , basi squamis scariosis vestitus. Folia sesquipollicaria crasso
terelia mucronala. Flores 4 — 1 congesti aspectu Fumarioideo a spatha
communi bracteisque scariosis lanceolatis fnlti. Ovnrium cum sepalis
extus pubescens. Mentum bene productum, sepala lanceolata acuta,
tepala ovata acuminata „apice reflexa" (sed in icone recfa). Labellum
integerrimum apiculatum spathulatum ohtusum apice valde cnrnosum
(concavum?); gynostemii processus concavi oblongi.

Gewissermaassen die Pieurothallis iinter den Epidendreae. Trotz grosser Verscliie-

denlieiten scheinen die C. mit Drvmoda verwandt.

1397/6. AlVTHOOOlXrilJM Wall. ^

(Endl. Lindl. 0. 425. 1609/,.)

1. ANTHOGONIUM GRIFFITHII Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. H. 90:

Foliis linearilanceis acuminatis plicatis, peduncuio folia excedente,
labello obscure quadrilobo unguiculato basi gynoslemio adnato, basi per
axin bicristato. Anthogonium Gr. CCCXLV.

Obs. Monet ill, Lindley nil nisi ipsissiraum A. gracile Wall.

1397/7. CMYSIS LindL
B. Reg. XXIH (1837) 1937.

Sepala paulo connata , patula : lateralia pedi producto columnae ad-
nata et calcar siraulantia. Petala sepalis conformia. Labellum trilobum,
patulum, venis basi callosis. Columna marginata , canaliculata, mutica.
Anlhera subrolunda, opercularis glabra. Pollinia 8, in laminam luteam
semifusa , 4 exterioribus tenuibus quatuor interiora crassiora abscon-
dentibus. Rostellum laminatum, convexum. Herbae epiphytae , occid.,
ab arboribus pendulae ; caulibus Cyrtopodii depauperatis, f)Iiis nervosis
basi vaginantibus, racemis lateralibus mullinoris.

1. CHYSIS AUREA LindL B. Reg. I. c. :

Caules penduli, subclavati, arliculati, squamis fuscis , membranaceis
vestiti. Folia ovato-lanc(jolata, basi vaginantia, nervosa, undulata. Ha-
cemi pedunculati, ex axilla folii inferioris erumpentes, penduli, multi-
flori. Sepala ovala, obtusa. subundulata, basi alba , caeterum crocea;
lateralium margine anteriore infracto. Pelala ovato-oblonga , obtusa,
magniludine et colore sepalis similia. Labellum concavum, venis san-
guineis , trilobum; loho medio oblongo, obtuso, crispo, apice subsac-
cato ; venis 5 mediis tumidis, callosis, tribus lateralibus utrinque pubes-
centibus obovatis. PoIIinia sunt hujusmodi: lamina adest tenuis, lutea,
pulverulenta . bipartita, utrinque biloba , in clinandrium prona , margi-
nibus suis incrassatis et incurvis (= poUiniis basi in laminis duabus
geminatim cohaerentibus). — Praelerea. adsunl 4 alia minora et prioribus
supertecta, qiiorum duo ab angulis posterioribus et duo ab anterioribus
lamellae supradictae fissae oriuntur (= jpoll. 4 alia minora). Horum
corporum vera indoles latet ; sed verosimiliter pollitiia 8 adsunl quorum
4 exleriora in laminam fissam margine bilobam deliquescunt.

Discov. by Menchman is thc valley of Cumancon in Venezuela. Mr. H. describesTt
as growin? suspcndcd liy long llbrous rools irom the lateral trunks of Irees, so
thal its pseudohuibs which in their growing stale are uncommonly briltle liang down-
wards and wave in ihe vvind. which wonid olherwiso he suflicient to brenk Ihem.
Clapton Nursery.

472 ORCHIDES.

CHYSIS.

B. Mag. XI. N. S. 3617. — Rchb. fil. Bonpl. 11. 22: Caracas. 5000'. April. In Ca-
racas elne grosse Selienheit, in Neu - Granada hauflger, ich besitze sie auch aus Pa-
nama. Wagener.

var. maculata Hook: sepalornm petalorumque parte superiore aureo-
fusco tincta, labelli medio purpureo maculato

Hook. bot. mag. tab. 4576. (April 1851). Lem. Jard. Fl. II. ib. 121. Van Houit. Fl.
VII. 671.

2. CHYSIS BRACTESCENS Lindl. B. Reg. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 131 :

Bracteis cucullalis venosis foliaceis ovario Inngioribus, sepalis petalis-
que ovatis obtusis, intermedio carnoso bilobo plicato lamellis 5 carnosis
aequalibus, parallelis basi pubescentibus, columna latissima carnosa
cymbiformi antice pubescente.

B. Reg. XXVI. 1840. sub Misc. 130:

The other (species) has white flowers with a deep yellow fleshy lip, which is di-
\ided into two lobes , each folded twice so as to give the whole ihe appearance of
being four lobed.

B. Reg. XXVIL (1841). 23:
Cauies fusiformes carnosi, palmares. Folia ovato-lanceolata, basi cu-
cullata, imbricantia, undulata, acuminata, supplicata. Racemus lateralis, ho-
rizontalis, folio brevior, 4 — 5 florus. Bracteae magnae, foliaceae, reti-
culatae, obtusae, concavae, cucullatae, laxae, ovario longiores. Flores
magni, cerei . candidi, coriacei. Sepala lateralia dorsali latiora, obtusa,
margine incurva. Petala oblonga, erecta, obtusa , basi angustata.
Van Houtt. FI. des Serres. VIL 675.

3. CHYSIS LAEVIS Lindl. B. Reg. 1840. XXVL Misc. 130:

Bracteis brevibus ovatis pedicelli longitudine, sepalo dorsali lineari-
oblongo, lateralibus acuminatis , petalis falcatis apice rotundatis supra
columnam convergentibus, intermedio membranaceo crispo subrotundo
emarginato , lameliis 5 carnosis glaberrimis parallelis, lateralibus raino-
ribus, columna basi alte excavata.

Barker. Very large yellow flower , whose lip is spotted with dull brown, and more
• membranous than in the others; and it is remarkable for its column becoming hard
and very tumid after fertilization has occurred, and eventually acquiring a green
colour.

Batem. Orch. Mex. Guat. tab. 31.

Obs. Species me judice optimae. Chysis Limminghei Lmd. Rchb. til. ;ipsa luce
deflciente. noctu. facillime nonnisi tactu a C. aurea distingui potest. Hujus label-
lum apice crispolobaium, illius apice planura.

1397/s, Ii:i.£.E:A]VTHlJS Presl

Reliq. Haenk. 97.

Perianlhium ringens pentasepalum, sepalis tribus exterioribus ovato-
lanceolalis , duobus interioribus linearibus apice et in basi incra^satis
brevioribus. Labellum paulo longius, lanceolatum. Gynostemium ereclum,
antice sulco exaralum. Anthera sessilis decidua, operculo horizontali
cnrvafo tecta, loculis approximatis. Pollinis massae quatuor? cereaceae.

Herbae parasiticae. Radices intricatae. Scapi foliosi simplices. Folia elevato-ner-
vosa. Spica lerminaiis pauciflora disticha. rhachi flexuosa. Bracteae magnae , '.Dores
involucrantes et illis longiores. Ovarium subobliquum.

ELLEANTHUS.

ORGHIDES. 473

EVELYNA Popp, Endl. Nov. Gen. I. p. 32:

Sepala subaequalia, erecta, libera. Labellum obcordatum, snbrotun-
dum , circum columnam convolutum , disco nudum , sessile , iiberum,
basi saccata bicallosum. Columna semiteres , nuda , clavata, medio
antice processu brevi aucta. Anlhera bilocularis. Pollinis farinosi
massae octonae, quaternalim collaterales, caudicuiis tolidem brevissimis
operculo glandulae stigmalis triangulari, plano affixae.
Gen, Oclomcriae RBr. prnximum.
Genus flicalum memoriae, Johannis Evelyn . Angli (nali Woltoonii MDCXX, denali
MOCCVf) peregrinationibus, quibns majorem Europae partem perlusirnvit nec non
colamJ sui fertilitate celebris, de Botanice inprimis libro suo Sylva et Pomona
(Loiidini 1664. edd. recenlior. 1776, 1780, 1814) de re agraria commentariis (Terra
optime Lond. 1675. ed. nov. 1778) optime meriti

Rchb. fll. in v. Mohl und"v. Schlechtdhl. B. Z. 1852. 707:
Die zarien, meist leidlich grossen Bliithen treteri massenhaft auf zwischen den gros-
sen Decklaltern. Bluthenstande denen der Phrynia, Myrosmata u. dergl. ahnelnd.
Dazu das wunderliche Schauspiel , dass schneeweisse Bliithen in gelb und lila iiber-
gehen — die leibhaftigen Chamaeleone unier den Orchideen. Der Verbreitungsbezirk
(lieser Pflanzen scheint ein sehr grosser. Herr Leibold brachte Spnren einer frucht-
tragenden Art von Zacuapan in iMexico — eine Verwandte der E. cnpUata. —
V. Warscewicz nahra nebenbei zwei Arten — die eine beschreibe ich unten. Die andere
isl sehr interessant. Sie stelit nachst E. ensata in Bezug auf Blatter. Allein die
Deckblatter sind breitlineal, spitz, anscbeinend dunnhautig. Uie Bliiihenaxe sehr
dick; gewohnlich herabgeschlagen, ,,Bluthen violett." Chiriqui. — Ich erhielt kcine
Bluthen, mache daher nur auf sie aufmerksam. — Ich keniie auch zwei aus Brasi-
lien, — Eigenthumlichen Abanderungen ist die Saule unterworfen, Unter der Narbe
triU bej manchen Arten (besonders den Cephalelijnae und Chloidelyna) ein Kinn,
ein Fortsatz hervor . unter dem dann eine Hohle sich biklet. Dieser Forlsatz ent-
wickelt sich ganz spat, er ist in fast reifen Kuospen nur schwach angedeulet, Die
leicht abfalligen Schwielen sind reiche Behiilter einer iibcraus feii kornigen Starke
deren jiingste Bliischen sich (wie ich es auch bei andcren , hochst ausgezeichneien
Starkearten sah) mit Jod braunen. — Diese Buckel sind bei den Eueveljnen sehr
leicht abfallig. vielleicht sogar im Leben? Ich komme auf diesen Gedanken, weil ich
bei jeder Ari einen Apparat finde , um djese Buckcl zu halten , sobald sie gross sind.
Dle Cephalelynen bilden durch das ubergreifende Kinn eine Hohle, das Kinn halt
und stiitzt jene Organe. Die Stachydefynen haben entweder eine Einschniirung,oder
aber eine Querplattc , auch beides. Sobald die Korperchen zart sind (wie bei Chloi-
delyna) finaet sich eben nur eine Andeutung. um dem einmal befolglen Plane treu
zu bleiben. Das zarte, schinale Kinn dieser Ptlanze konnte grosse Buckel nicht
halten. Alle neuerlich untersuchten Buckel konnten mir iiber die Art des Grundge-
webcs keinen sicheren Aufschluss geben , d;ihor iih vur der Hand vorziehe, iiichts zu
sagen. Ich habe die Merzahl disr mir vorliegendev Evelynen bei Bestinimung der
Arl de.'? Hrn. v. W. mit uniersuchl und will das Resultal dieser Arbeil um so we-
niger zuriickhaltcn, als man bisher noch keincii Versuch gemacht hat. diese ursprung-
lich auf 5 Arten begriindeie Gattung einzuiheilen,

A. Calehjna: Rchb. fll, in v. Schldl, B. Z, 186, 708:
I.amina depressa in labelli basi,
1. ELLEANTIiUS MYROSMATIS. Evehjna Myrosviatis Uchb. fil in v. Schldl. B. Z.
1852. 708 :

•Valida, catUe calamum aqtiilinum crasso , vaginis verrucosis aipo-
phyllaceis, loliis oblongis aciiminalis ^uneatis, medio sat latis, peigame-
neis, spathis 2 Iriangulo naviculnribus, scariosis , sub spica compacla,
bracteis oblongo lanceolatis acutis scaiiosis, ovariis parce muriculalis,
perigonii phyllis cxternis oblongi.'^ aculis extus parce muriculalis, lale-
IV. 60

474 ORCIIIDES.

ELLEANTHUS

ralihus inteniis linearibus acutis(?), labello oblongo lanceolato aculo,
apice hinc inde verrucoso (? — anthera adhuc ciausa, nohte putare pol-
linia pro verrucis habita !), apicem versus hinc inde denticulato, lamina
baseos depressa, antice acuta, gynostemio utrinque angulato alato, pro-
cessu rostellari ac androclinii limbo retusis.

Evelyna aurea Popp. Poppig in scheda herb. raei ncc. Popp. et Endl. Nov.
Gen. et Spec.
Mein Exemplar ist hier und da etwas faulig, daher ich einige Fragezeichen an
Stellen beifugle, wo eine Conirole meiner Angaben mir lieb ware. — Cuchero. Popp.

2. ELLEANTHUS RODUSTUS. Evelyna robusta Rclib. fll. in v. Schldl. B. Z. 1852. p. 708 :
Caule erecto, simplici, calarnnm aquilinum crasso , foliis latissimis,

oblongis acutis, basi cuneatis, maximis in genere, ipsa E. Ruizii folia
snperantibus, spica compacta, cylindracea, a spathis 2—3 magnis fulta,
spatha infima apice foliacea, superioribns bracteaeformibus, oblongis,
acutis, scariosis, bracteis oblongis, acutis, scariosis , flores subaequan-
libus , ovaribus laevjbus , perigonii phyllis externis ligulalis acutis,
snmmo basi cuneato , lateralibus externis curvulis, phyllis lateralibus
internis linearibus, apice dilatatis, acutis, labello flabellato, apice rotun-
dato, denticulalo, callo haseos depiesso, antice subtiliter 4-dentalo, re-
tuso , gynostemio gracillimo, processu rostellari bidentato , androclinii
iimbo retuso, lateribus utrinque unideniato.

Cuchero in Peru. E. strobilacea Popp. Mss. — aber nichl die E. strobilifera Popp.

Endl. — Wiener Museum und eigene Sammlung.

3. ELLEANTHUS WAGENERL Evelyna Wageneri Rchb. fiL Bonpl. IL 21 :

Valida, vaginis nervosis laevibus, foliis oblongolanceolatis basi vix
cnneatis, apice longe attenuatis, summo folio florali lineari, spathis sub
spica nonnullis oblongotriangulis apicem versus medio carinatis, in-
florescentia cylindracea densissima , bracteis scarioso membranaceis
oblongis acutatis flores tertio seu dimidio excedentibus, ovariis laevi-
bus, sepalis triangulis acutis, tepalis linearibus acutis, labello obovalo
minutissime hinc illinc denliculato, ante basin subconstriclo, callo basi-
lari cordiformi simplici a basi ad medium sulcato, apice in acumen ex-
currente, gynoslemio utrinque angulato, processu roslellari trilobo, lobis
lateralibus acutangulis, medio lobo producto retuso, raentulo reluso
appresso. Caracas. Wagener.

4. ELLEANTHUS CONIFER. Evelyna conifera Rchb. ni. Wzwz. Bpl. H. 113:

afif. E. Wageneri foliis dimidio angustioribus valde pergameneis, spica
compacta conica , bracteis appiessis oblongis obtusatis apiculatis , la-
bello pandurato, acutiusculo, antice crenulato. — Specimen unicum pro-
stat : canlis exacte spithamaeus sexfolius. Vaginae firmae nervis ob-
scuris. Laminae a cuneata basi oblongae acuminafae nervosae, infima
8" longa, medio 1,5" lata, spalhae 2 amplae naviculari cucullatae 1,5
longae. Spica polyanlha congesta , bracteae oblongae obtusatae apicu-
latae nervosostriatae flores aequantes. Ovarium hinc illinc minutissime
asperulnm. Sepalum summum lanceolatum acutum, lateralia oblonga
acula, tepala linearia acuta. Labellum a ligulata basi obtuse rhombeum,
antice minute crenulatum; callo baseos depresso obtuse triangulo. An-
droclinium trilobum, stigmatis fovea oblonga transversa, mentulum me-
diocre. Peru. v. Warscewicz.

/?. EiiCfclyna Rchb. fll. in v. Schldhl. B. Z. 709: Callo didymo in labeili basi.

1. Cephnleli/na Rchb. fil. in v. Schldhl. B. Z. 1852. 709: Innorescenlia capilaia. Men-

lum sub fovea stigmatica valdo productum. Simplices.

ELLEANTHUS.

ORCHIDES 475

5. ELLEANTHUS CAPITATUS. Evelyna cajjifaffl Popp. Endl. N. Gen. el Sp. I. ib. 56p.32:
E. capitulo terminali depresso hernisphaerico: loliis oijlongis acuminatis.

Herba perennis, parnsitica. radicibus simplicibus (caeterum haud nolis) cortlci rarao-
rum horizontalium affixa , in truncis verticalibus haud obvia , multicaulis , erecta.
Caules erecti, simplicissimi. obtuse quadranguli. compressi, fncie laiiore canaliculati,
glabri, per totam longitudinem vaginati ac foliosi, capitulo floruin solitario terminati,
pedes duos, inierdum tres pedes alti, penna corvina crassiores. Vaginae cylindricae
apice paullulum tumidae, nervoso s/riatae, suicatae, glabrae , cliartaceae. rigidae,
folio terminaiae, bipoliicarcs. Folia ailerna, illa Phari referentia, oblonga, longe acu-
minata, acutissima, basi acuta, integerrinia, jtlana, utrinque glabra , nervis peicursa
primariis septem ad novem, subtus prominentibus ac pallidis, secundariis parallelis,
tenuioribus, sex circiler poilices longa , saturate viridia. Capilulum caulem terminans
depresso hemisphaericum , suffultum vaginis terminalibns utplurimum ventricosis,
ullra apicem constriclum interdum in folium parvum , caeterum caulino simile trans-
euntibus, poilicem sesquialterum altum, bracteatum. Bracteae arcte imbricatae , acu-
minatae, mucronatae, glabrae, margine merabranaceae, foliaceae , virides, inaequales,
exteriores vel inferiores late ovatae vel subrotundae, vjicuae , inieriores sensim an-
gustatae, unaquaevis llorern unicura fovens, cum ovarii cylindrici basi inflma connata,
ante anthesin circum florem convoluta. Flores erecti , raediocres , pnrpurei, haud
versicolores, Scpala erecla, libera vel \ix extima basi leviti^r cohaerentia, anguste
lanceolata, acuta, membranacea, nervosa. snbaeqalia! posticura reliquis paullo lon-
gius : inflma latere subobliqua: interiora angusliora, obtusaia. Labellum nec cum
sepalis nec cum columna connatum, ante columnae basin insertum, sessile, erectum,
magnum , sepala longitudine excedens , circum columnara ventricoso convolutum,
atlamen postice ubi limbi margines sese invicem tangunt per totam longiludinem
fissum, basj anteriore globoso saccatura , et glanduligerum, margine erecto nec re-
fiexo tenuiter lacinulatum et ciliatum, disco nudura, nervosum, lamina vi explanata,
obovata, medio emarginata, sepalis exterioribus fere sexies laliore. Glandulae la-
belli basi saccatae intus adnatae , cum eadera secedentes. globosae , magnae , albae
carnosae. Columna inclusa, paulio curvata, semileres, basin versus attenuata , apice
clavato nuda, medio antice processu parvo, supra glantjulas labelli fornicato, borizon-
tali aucta, stigmate triangulari ner marginalo nec glutinoso, glabro. Anthera denti-
culo terminali columnae adfixa, opercularis, decidua, bilocularls vel septis nonnullis
vix in planta viva conspicuis in loculos incomplete partita margine undulata,
crenulata , roslro brevissimo. obtuso apiculata. Pollinis massae in gerama
cereaceae durae, sub anthesi farinaceae tanderaque confluentes ac globosae basi
aculiusculae, octonae , quaternatim fasciculatae, collaterales, circum glandulae stig-
matis indistinctae operculum triangulare, planum , membranaceum, diaphanum semira-
diatira dispositae, caudiculis octo brevissimis, sub lente aegre conspicuis operculi
disco nec marginibus affixae. Cajisula ignoia.
Crescit supra ramos arbornm validiorum in sylvis primaevis ad
praedium Pampayaco. Floret Januario.

Lindl. Orch. Lind. p. 12, N. 66. 1836: „0n the slope of Sicrra Nevada iuMcrida
at the heiglil of FOOO."' Aug. Flw. white, glutinous (671.):

6. ELLEANTHUS BRASILIENSIS. Evdyna brasilienxis Lindl. Mss. Hook. Lond. Journ.
IL p. 661. 1843;

Caulo basi ad apicem foliato , foliis ovalibus acuminatis , capilulis
basi (oliosis subsessilibus.

Hab. On trees in den.ie forests by the sides of streams No. 642. Organ Mountains
Gardner. (flrst coll.) This is possibly ihe Dletia capiiata of Brown. Lindl.

7. ELLEANTHUS CASAPENSIS. Evelyna ca.sfipensis Rchb. in v. Schldl. B. Z. 1852. p. 709.

Gracilenta, vaginis aspcris, arclis, foliis oblongis cuneatis, apice

subcoriaceis, folii floralis vagina venlricosa, lamina oblonga apice acu-

60*

476 ORCHiDES.

ELLEANTHUS-

tiusciila, atlenuala, hracteis ovatis, acuto acuminalis, lalis, flores aequan-
tibus seu snpeiantibus, subscariosis, ob papillas ninriculalas furfuraceis,
perigonii phyllis externis oblongis, aculis, lateralibus inlernis ligulatis,
aculis, sub apice dilatatis, labello late ovali, retuso, laleribus apicem
versus fimbriato, venlricoso, non conlracto, callis rotundatis sat magnis,
androclini limbo retuso utroque lalere minule unidenlato, processu ro-
stellari exacte triangulari, mento breviori. Casapi Malthews 1891.

8. ELLEANTHUS CEPHALOPHORUS. Evchjna cephalophora Rclib. fil. in Schldl. B. Z.
185'^. p. 709:

E capifata duplo gracilior, vaginis asperulis, foliis oblongis subcu-
neatis, acuminalis, subpergameneis, folii tloralis vagina arcliori, lamina
foliacea , bracteis ab ovata basi triangulis , aculo-acuminatis , flores
aequantibus, ovariis laevibus, perigonii phylhs externis oblongis acutis,
lateralibus internis ligulatis acutis, Jabello obovato (vix constricto), inte-
gro, callis baseos erectis carinaeformibus, obtusangulis, androclinii limbo
membranaceo, ciliatulo, postice profunde emarginato, processu rostellari
Irilobo , lobo medio

Ausserordenllich ahnlich jener Pflanze, die ich fur die mit 12 Worten heschriebene
E. brasiliensis Lindi. halte. (Neu Freiburg. Beyrich, herb. v. Rom.). Diese hat nach
nieinen Skizzen genau dieselbe Tracht, fast dieselben Decklilaller und Rlatter , aber
die Lippe ist vorn schwach vierlappig, das Kinn dunner, dazu der Narbenforl.saiz
zweizahnig, der Saum des Androclinium niedriger. dreilappig, seitliche Lappen spitz-
zahnig, alle unversehrt. Cuchero in l*eru. Evehjna capitata Poppig; nicbt E. capilata

Popp. Endl. (Wiener Museum. Eigene Sammlung.)

9. ELLEANTHUS CYNAROCEPHALUS. Evelyna cynaroccphala Rchb. fll. in Bonpl.
IV. 216.

2. Stachydeh/na. Rchb. fil. in v. Schidl. B. Z. 1852. p. 709 : Inflorescentia spicata.
Nentum parvum seu nullum. Simpiices seu ramosae.

B. Chloidehjna Rchb. fil.,1. c. : Menium tenue . sed bene productum. (Icon. orig.
falsa). Folia linearia.

10. ELLEANTHUS LINIFOLIUS Presl. Rel. Hank. p. 97:

E. foliis linearibus carinalis nervoso-striatis, apice tridentatis, spica
hori/.ontali.

Radices flliformcs semilineam crassae, flc.vuosae, inlricatae. Scapi semipedales, erecti,
ancipites, glahri, a basi usque ad apiceni foliosi. Folin sesquipollicem longa, 1 lineam
lata, linearia, cnrinata. sirialo-nei vosa , apice tridentata. Spica terminalis, pollicaris
breviorque, erecta aut erectiuscula, ovatn, comprp.«sa, disticha. Rhacliis angulis acu-
tis flexuosa, glaltra. Flores alterni. Brncteae 5 lineas longae ovaiae acuminatae
roembranaceae albidac glabrae, llores involventns ei iilis longiores. Perianthium fla-
vescens, sesquilmeam longum. Ovarium fuscum glabrum.
Hab. in montanis Peruviau ad Huanocco. 2J..

Huc: Evehjna graminifoHa Popp. Endl. Nov. Gen. et Spec. tb. 58 p. 33:

E. spicis compressis dislichis ; foliis linearibus angustissimis.

Herba perennis, Tillandsiarum nonnullarum habitu, pedalis vel paullo nltior . multi-
caulis. nadiccs nnmerosae , parasilicae ramorum oortici aflixae et in cacspites
quandoque perm.ignos contexlae. simplicissimae. lereles , subglnbrne, estus fungosae
cortice delapso tenacissimae , albae, palmares aut parum breviores. Caules numero-*
sissimi, erecti, simplicissimi, teretes, flli emporetici crassitie, vaginati , a basi inde
foliosi. Vaginae cylindricae . arcte adpressae , truncatac, subcrenatae , aliero latere
brevissime flssac, elevalo striatae, sulcatae, glabrac , omarcidae persistenies . pollice
parum breviores , superiorcs scnsim longiorcs. Folia cuin vagitns basi ariiculatn,

ELLEANTIIUS.

ORCHIDES. 477

inde semiamplexicaulia , alierna. erecta, angustissime linearia, acuta, plana, nervosa,
glabra, pollicem unura ad qnaluor longa, linea unica raro latiora, obscure viridia.
Spica terminalis solitaria folio extremo saepius brevior et inde primo visu quasi late-
ralis, caulis apici brevius arliculato, interdum laxo insidens , bracteis foliaceis suf-
fulia , ovala vel oblonga , compresso plana, dislicha, pollicaris, rbachide flexuosa.
Flores solitarii angulo exlerno rhachidis insidentes, parvi, glabri, albi, ovnrio obli-
queimpositi, bractea inclusi ipsis fere longiore, ovato oblonga , apice atienuata,
acuta, compresso ancipite , striata. glabra , rigida, straminea. Ovarium cylindricum
subclavatum . setulis brevibus , nigris, rigidis hirsutum. Sepala labello adpressa,
erecta. eoque breviora , lihera, inaequalia: supremum reliquis brevius ac laieralia,
inferiora angustiora acula, glabra : infima labello supposita , lanceolato oblonga,
obliqua, basi latiore circum Inbelli basin conniventia , margine interiore setuloso ci-
liata. Labellum more congcnerum circum columnam in tubum ventricosum convo-
lutura, limbo ciliatum, lamina dum vi explicatur nequilatera, utrinque obtusata, apice
et lateribus emarginata, glabra, basi saccata glandulas vel callos duos adnatos ferens.
Columna inclusa, semiteres, clavata , antice plana processus iransversi nec minimum
exhibens vestigium, ad marginem foveae terminalis anteriorem dente brevi armata.
Anthera galeaeformis, opercularis, bilocularis. Pollinis raassae congenerum.

Crescil in Peruvine sylvis supra arbores altiores nd Pampayaco. Floret Decembre.
Januario.

Rcbb. fil. Bonpl'. II. 21. Caracas. 4000', nicht fern von der Stadt. Wagener.

b. Etistachydehjna Rchb. fil. in v. Schldl. B. Z. 1852. 709 : Mentum nullura seu
subnullum. Folia lanceolata seu oblonga.

aa. Kermesinae Rclib. fil. I. c.

11. ELLEANTHUS LliNDENII. Evelyna Lindenii Rchb. fil. l. c:

Caule valido robusto vaginato , bipedali , foliis summis oblongis
acuminato-acutis, imo apice retusis, bilobulis, apiculo interjeclo (Pleu-
rolhallidis more), ima basi rotundatis, vaginas asperulas (arpophyllaceas)
superantibus, ramulis in axillis squamarum vetustarum mediarum abbre-
viatis, apice spicatis, bracteis ovatis acuminatis navicularibus scariosis,
ovaria glabra superanlibus, peiigonii phyllis externis oblongis acutis,
lateralibus apice extus carinatis, ima basi excavatis, pro recipiendo la-
belli sacculo basilari, internis ligulatis, aculiusculis, labello magno orbi-
cnlari nunc subtrilobo, integerrimo, seu hinc ciliatulo, ante basin con-
stricto ope laminae humilis erectae retusae, corniculis baseos ;'spiran-
thidinis, gynostemio validissimo. Caracas Linden. 139. (Erste Sammlung).

var. CYiMDIBRACTEUS, Evelyna Lindcnii. var. cymbibractea : Lind. et Rchb. Qk
Bonpl. II. 282:

Recedit a genuina planta foliis angustioribus, bracteis ventricosis
abbreviatis.

Cum lamen spica terminalis evoluta non adsit, errorera timentes speciem propriam
stabilire noluimus. — Adest caulis ultrapcdalis, inllorescenlia lerminnli dcllorala.
Fasciculi ramorum brevium 4—5 ex axillis vaginarum, quarum laminae dejeciae.
Folia rigida, oblongolancea 1,5"— 2" longa, basi pnulo laiiora , apice retusiusculo tri-
dcntaiula. Spaihae 0. Racerai pnuciflori nunc llexuosi! Bractcae ovatae apiculatae
scariosae nervosac ovariis paulisper muriculatis aequales. Perigonii sepala ovato-
lancea, nervo medio extus carinata. Tepaln ligulata subfalcnla , npice obtuso nunc
lobulata. Labcllum flabellatum apice denliculnto retuso eemiovatum , plica per me-
dium. Calli 2 oblongi angusli apice convergctues inter se, remoii in basi. Gynoste-
miura ulrinque antice obtusangulum ; roslelluui trilobum, lobi laterales semiovati,
dente in medio. Mentuium nullum. — Aspasica in Ocanna. Bliilhen gelb. Nr. 5000.
Scblim.

478 ORCHIDES.

ELLEANTHUS.

12. KLLEANTHUS PURPUREUS. Evelyna purpurcn Rclih. fll. in v. Schldl. B. Z.
1852. 710.

Caule valido, hinc ramoso, vaginis arpophyllaceis, fohis late oblongis,
basi cuneatis, apice attenuatis, acuminatis, imo apice tridentatis , sub-
pergameneis, folii floralis vagina arcliuscula. lamiiia ligulata, nunc super-
addita spalha bracteaeformi, pedunculo flexuoso, papillis parvis flavis
hinc inde muriculato, bracteis ovalis, acutis, navicularibus, scariosis
ovaria aequantibus, papillis flavidis hinc inde parce muriculatis, ob-
longo-lanceolatis acutis, lateralibus internis ligulatis acutis, labello lato
pandurato, antice denticulato, ejiiarginato, cristnla mediana parva, callis
circularibus in basi gynostemii utrinque medio anculati, androclinii
limbo postice emarginato, anticis angulis obtusangulo.

Nach.st E. kermesina Lindl. Durch breite Biatter, gelhe Papillen und die Lippe unler-
schieden. — Unter Hrn. Bonpland's unbeschriebenen Pflanzen. (Berliner Museum.)

13. FLLEANTHUS CORHFOLIUS. Eveltjna 'coriifolia Rchb. fll. in v. Schldl. B. Z.
1852. 710:

Gracilenta , humilis, paucifolia, subramosa, vaginis asperulis, foliis
lanceolatis, basi et apice altenuatis, marginibus membranaceis valde
crispulis, ceterum pergameneis. folio florali lanceolato, .carinato, margine
crispulo, spica pauciflora, grandiflora, bracteis oblongo-lanceolatis, sca-
riose herbaceis, flores excedenlibus, ovariis papillis filiformibus paucis
validissimis papulosis, perigonii phyllis oblon^is acufis vernixiis, latera-
libus internis spatiilatis, labello panduralo basin versus excavato, apice
acuto, anlrorsum cilialo, callis ante basin (nec in basi!![); gynostemio
gracili, roslello tridentato, androclinii limbo retuso.
Neu Granada, Linden. 1272.

14. ELLEANTHUS KERMESINUS. Evelyna kermesina Lindl. Orchid. Linden 1846.
N. 61. p. 11:

Ramosus, vaginis sublaevibus, foliis linearilanceolatis, stibtrinerviis
mucronatis, margine scabris, racemis flexuosis, bracteis naviculaiibus.
labello crenato subpubescente, callis 2 parvis ovalibus in fundo et la-
mina transversa.

,,An epiphyte from the forests of Tolima in tlie prov. of Mariquita , at the height
of 9000". Jan. Flowers bright carmine."' (N. 1276.) The petals are obovaie and emar-
ginale , the leaves very narrow and hard ; sheaths neariy smooth. Flowers quite
disiinct from each other, on account of the bends of ihe rhachis.
Rchb. fll. Bonpl. IL 21. Caracas. Wagner.

var. AURANTIACUS SIMPLEX, Evelyna kermesina Lindl., var. aurantiaca simplex
Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II. 282:

Caulibus tenuibus simplicibus, reliquis tam.en Evelynae kermesinae,
bracleis lamen solilo brevioribus et floribus aurantiacis.

Radices bene pilosae. Canlos fasciculati graciles spiihamaei calanuim Sylviae crassi.
Vaginae arctac nunctulis elevaiis asperno. Folia oblongoligulata acuminata apice re-
tusiuscula pcrgamenea supcrnc nitida 2 — 3 pollices longa , supra basin duas icrtias
pollicis lata. Racemus flexuosus , laxe conicus, sesquipollicaris. Bracteae ovaiae
scariosae, cucullatae, medianae ovaria aequantcs. Ovaria laevia. Sepala triangulo
acnia. Tepala linearicuneata obiusiusculo. Lnbcllnm pagina externa apice et basi
saccatum, antice denticulatum , medio ab inferiori laiere intruso constrictum; porti6
antica uhi vi expansa nunc irilobula. Calli 2 parvi oblonfri in pariete postico sacci
postici rotundi desccmlentes. Gynosiemium medio utriniine angulalum. Rostellum
cordatum apiculo interjeclo , apposito utrinqnc anguli suprerai apiculo. ,.FIores
aurantioci." Ocanna. Scptcmber. 5000'. Nr. 99. Schlini.

ELLF.ANTHUS.

ORCHIDES. 479

15. ELLEANTHUS ARPOPHYLLOSTACHYS. Evelyna arpophyllo.ttachys Rchb. fil. BpL
ir. 21 :

Canle validiori . vaginis acutis nervosis punctulatis, foliis oblongo-
lanceolalis lon.ce attennalis, spathis 3 — 4 ovatis acutis, racemo oblonoo-
cylindraceo 2V2 pollicari, bracteis scariosis rigidis margine tenuioribus
obloneis acutis flores aequantibus, ovariis laevibus, sepalis oblongis
acutis, tepalis linearibus acutis, labello circulari basi cuneato , margine
plicato crispo, callis 2 rotundis approximalis , gynostemio exangulato,
mentulo appresso retuso , processu rostellari obtuso bilobo denticulo
interjecfo. Caracas. Wagener.

16. ELLEANTHUS AMETHYSTINUS. Evelyna amethystina Rchb. fll. Wrwz. Bpl. II. 113:

aff E. arpophyllostachydi rigidior, brevifoha , bracfeis acuminatis,
labello basi angusto subito reniformi, callis semilunatis obtusis maximis,
gynostemio utrinque angulato, mentulo nullo, ovario densissime muricu-
lato. Caulis rigidus, quasi ferreus. Vaginae nervosae vernixiae. Folia
lanceolata acuta margine microscopice crispula prope coriacea (charta-
cea in arpophyllostachyde), acuta seu mucronata , superiora (quae tan-
tum adsunt) 2" longa, V3" lafa medio. Spatha infima foliacea, 2 supe-
riores scariosae bracteaeformes. Pedunculus nufnns paulisper flexuosus
densissime muriculatus. Bracteae oblongae acuminatae scariosae flores
aequantes. Ovaria muriculata. Perigonium pulcherrime amethystinum,
majus illo E. kermesinae. Sepalum impar oblongum apiculatum, sepala
lateralia subaequalia; tepala ligulata acuta; labellum basi late ligulatum
ulrinque exfrorsum curvatum ante medium (a basi) subito hastato dila-
tatum, semiovatum, crenulatum ; calli baseos reniformes maximi ; gy-
nostemium gracile, utrinque angulatum, medio antice carinatura ; men-
lulum nullum; rostellum bidentatum; fovea ovata. Peru. v. Warscwcz.

17. ELLEANTHUS LANCIFOLIUS Presl. Haenk. p. 97;

E. foliis lanceolatis acuminatis plicato-nervosis serrulatis, apice (ri-
dentatis, spica horizontali.

Radices praecedenli.», longiores tamen et crassiores ac minus intricatae. Scapiis pe-
dalis, anceps, inferne voginatns, superne triphjllus. Folia ereclo-palentia, firma,
4 pollices longa, vix 5 lineas lata, lanceolata, in acumen attenuata, apice tridentaia,
dente medio iongiore, plicaio-nervosa, margine serrulaia. Vnginae tuberculaio-sca-
brae. Spica terminalis horizontaliter rellexa, compressa , disticha, ovata , rhachi an-
gulota et angulis acutis flexuosa. Bracteae ovato-lanceolatne , longe acuminatae
membranaceae, flores plus quam duplo superantes , itilima fere sesquipollicaris, su-
periores decresccntes. Periantliium flavescens.
Hab, in Guayaquil. 2^.

18. KLLEANTIIUS FLAVESCENS. Evelyna flavescens Lindl. Orch. Lind. N. 60. 1846.
p. 11:

Ramulosa, vaginis scabriusculis, foliis lanceolatis 5 — 7 nerviis acu-
minatis obtiisis, strobilis oblongis basi laxis, bracleis inferioribus apice
herbaceis, labello integerrimo, emarginato, callis duobus parvis ovatis
in fundo.

..Terrestrial belween Ilumucarabeja and ihe Agua de Obispo , in ihe province of
Truxilfo, at ihe heighi of 7000'. May. Flvv. yeliowish." N. 6'^5. Leaves smailer
than in the last (brac'e.sccn>!) and bracts far narrower.

19. ELLEANTHUS BRACTESCENS. Evelyna bractescens Lindl. Orchid. Lind. 1846.
N. 59. p. 10:

Ramulosa, vaginis subsetosis scabris , foliis lanceolatis subseptem-
nerviis acuminalis emarginalis, strobilis ovalibus, bractea infima apice

480 / ORCHIDES.

ELLEANTHUS.

herbacea, labello fimbriato emarginato, callis diiobiis mapnis ovatis in
fundo et lamina Iransversa.

,,0n old stuniled trees skirtine the Paramos of ihe province of Merida at ilie iicight

of 800-10000'! July. Flw. re.l.'' N. '^215.
Near E. anranliaca.

bb. Furfuraceae Rcbb. fil. 1. c.

20. ELLEANTHUS IIYMENOPHORUS. Evelnna h;/menophora Rchb. in v. Sohldl. B. Z.
1852. 711:

Caule simplici . vnginis (in sicco saltem) profimde sulcatis, foliorum
laminis oblongis, acutis. membranaceo-pergameneis brevioribus , spatha
pandurata, naviculari, hinc muriculata, spica recurva (in sicco !), abbre-
viata, bracteis oblongis acutis navicularibus, scariosis, hinc muriculatis
flores aequantibus, ovariis gibberosis(!), inuriculalo papillosis, perisonii
phyllo summo oblongo acuto. basi cuneato, later.ilibus oblonpis acutis.
lateralibus internis ligulatis, obtusiusculis , nunc valde cuneafis, labello
orbiculari, fimbriato. basin versus marginibus implicatis conlracto, fovea
clausa ope membranae semilunaris relrorsae post anthesin lacerae,
callis baseos 2 Irianpulis.

Blatter wie hei E. oligantha. aher spitz, nicht zugespitzt. „ Bliilhen schwefelgclh."

Chiriqui Cordilleren. 6—7000'. Decbr. v. Warszcewicz.

21. ELLEANTHUS FUP.FURACEUS. Et;elj/n« /-urfnraceaLindl.Orch. Lind. p. 12. N. 63. 1846:

Simplicicaulis, tenuis, vaginis purpuraceis, foliis ovali lanceolatis
acuminatissimis multinerviis , bractea infima foliacea supremis sub-
rolundo ovatis aculis, labello oblongo rotundato crenato emarginato,
lamellis 2 in fundo concavo et line« elevata transversa.

,,An epiphyte. Forests of Merida. ai thc hei^ht of 5500'. June. Flw. scarlet.(N. 619.)
.\lso frora Agua do Obispo , at the height ol' 9000'. May. FIw. fieshy, bright red."
<N. 627). A slender ihin leaved species with from 4—7 flowers in a head. June. 6 —
7000'. Nr. 741. Schlim. Ocanna. Rchb. fll. Bpl. II 2&i Bluihen rosa.
Rchb. fll, Bpl. n. 21. 4000'. Juli. Caracas. Wagener.
Huc: Evebjna oeconomica Rchb. fll. Wrswcz. Bpl. H. 113:
aff. furfuracedt! (.^imilis casapensi) foliis oblongis acuminatis latiori-
bus, brevioribus , spathis florigeris!, bracteis latissimis elliplicis apicu-
latis punctatis, tepalis a ligulala basi ovatis aculis serrulatis, rostello
erecto trimucronalo.

Planla gracilis, l,5pedalis superne fle.xuosa , hene foliata (folio spaihncco infinio flo-
rigero incluso 8). Yaginae tenuis.sime niTvosac , punclatae; laiuinae oblongae acu-
minatae, basi panln cuneatae, 5 polliies loiigne . 1,2" laiae; lolium sumnium vagina
cucullata spalhaccum , florem ex ostio vaginae propullulnns (hinc nomen)! Spica re-
liqua paucillora, ncxuo«a. brevis. Brarleac bcne scnriosac, nervosae , punctulatae, el-
iipikae, longius , brevius apiculaiae , lloies acquanles s. superanlcs , iiifinwe nunc
subpollicares. Sepala oblonga acuia. Tcpala a ligulata basi ovaia serrulnta. Label-
lum basi cori^triclum . dein roiundum. serrulaiuni, basi bicallosum. callis oblongis.
Gynosiemium mpiiiulo iiullo, aiigulis aiucilaribus utriiique porrectis parvis, limbo andro-
clinii poslico iridiMiliculato. roslello erocto. irimucronaio. Neu-Granada. v. Warscewicz.

22. ELLEANTHUS DISCOLOR. Eveli/na discolor Rchb fll. Wrswcz. Bpl. IL 113:

afl', E. hymenophorae foliis discoloi ibus, spica erecta , bracteis an-
gustioribus, sepalis lateralibus alte carinatis, carinis denticulatis (nec
integris), labello laliori magis denticuhilo, rostello ereclo triani^tilo acuto
(nec retuso emarginalo). — Caules bipedales, validi. Vaginae firmae quasi
lignosae, sulcatae. Folia a cuneata basi oblouga, acuminala, 8 pollices

ELLKANTIIUS.

ORCHIDES. 481

longa. 3—4 laia . inferne puicherrime violacea!! Spathne 2 cucullatae acutae ner-
vosae breves (inferior vulgo pollicaris). Spica plurimiflora . primuin stroliilum men-
tiens (expl. Wczw.). Bracteae lanceotriangulae acutiusculae bene nervosae 2—3 lineas
iongae. 1,5'" latae. Ovaria bene muriculata. Sepalum summum oblongum acutum-
sepala lateralia concava , apiculata , inaequalia , ilorso medio alato carinata , carinis
minutissime denticulatis. Labellum basi brevi cuneata ulrinque implicaium cetcrum
ovale denticulaium: calli 2 magni sub plica transversa absconditi. Gynostemium
breve : rostelli dens medius angustus corneus (siccus adhuc croceus !), androclinii
dentes laterales parvi; mentulum nullum. — Herrliche Blattpflanze mit wunderschon
violetter Unterseite der Blatter. Peru. Warscewicz.

23. ELLEANTHUS RUIZII Rchb. fll. in Linnaea. XXIL 842. — in Bpl. II. 113:

aff. discolori ; labello sessiii, tepalis a[)ice dilatatis deniiculalis, gynoslemio gracili
elongato sub stigmate tota planitie antica angulato. Bipedalis et altior. Vaginac
punctulatae sulcatae validae. Laminae cuneato oblongae acuminatae (— pedales-
medio 4 pollices lalae). Spalha herbacea concava ohlonga acuta solitaria subpolli-
caris, Spica elonjiata densissima. Pedunculus parce muriculatus. Brncteae scarioso
coriaceae, nervosae. oblongo-lanceolalae (4— 2 ' longae). Ovaria (deflorata) oylindracea
bracteis duplo — triplo longiora (adhuc) parce muriculata. Sepala ovata acuta , late-
ralia inaequalia. nervo medio carinata ; tepala ligulata acuta apicem versus denticu-
laia. Labellum sessile circulare denticulatum , callis ovatis in basi suh plica abscon-
dilis 1 1 Gynosiemium gracile, androclinium rolundatum apiculatum , fovea oblonga
iransversa; regio infrasiigmalica angulata producta. Diess nach besseren E.xemplaren.
Peru. Ruiz. Pavon.)

cc. Oliganfhae Rchb. fil. 1. c. 711.

24. ELLEANTHDS OLIGANTHUS. Evelyna oligantha Piipp. Endl. I. t. 57. p. 33:

E. spica terminali simplici , elonpala; floribus distaiiUbus; bracteis

subulatis ; foliis oblongis, acuminatis.

Crescit in sylvis montosis Peruviae versus Pampayaco ad terram lo-

cis siccioribus. Floret Februario.

Caules tcrrestres, erecti , apico inteidum paullo laxi . inffrne teretes, superne sub-
compressi vel obtuse et inaequaliter angulati ibique inter angulos sulcati , per totam
longitudinem vaginaii ntque foliosi, bipedales. penna anserina .tenuiores. Vaginae cy-
limiricae, paullo infiatae. profunde neivoso sulcatae . glabrae secundum fissuram dor-
salem brevem margine membranaceo, scarioso, undulato cinctae, caeterum integer-
rimae, seniores in griscum vergenles, circiler sesquipollicares vel paullo longiores.
Folia cum vagina articulata, alterna , oblonga , superiora angustiora. inferiora latiora
quandoque subroiundo oblonga , superiora angustiora, omnia in acumen longum
altenuam , pinna . nervis prim.iriis septem ad novem percursa. Spica terminalis
leviter flexuosa . elongaia, simplitissima , haud imbricata, rhachide tenui , obscurc
anguiosa, bracleata , digilum longa. Flores aurantio purpurei , invicem remoti , al-
lerni distichi, paientes , sub anlhesi bracteas aequantes rectas, subulatas, acuiis-
simas, supra concnvas, nervosas . rigidissinias , pungenles, pallidas, unifloras. Ova-
rium curvaium, cyliiuhicuia , glabrum , ipso flore paullisper longiiis. Sepala la-
beilo iireviora , inaequalia ; exteriora oblongo lanceolata , apice parum latiore ac ro-
tundaio in 'mucronem sciiformcin excurrentc: inleriora angustiora , mutica; infima
labello supposiia cum reliquis erecta . membranacea , gi;d»ra, iiervosa. Labellum
subrntundo obovatum uli in congeneiibiis circum columnam convolutum. venlricosum.
marginc paullisjifr reflcxo laciniiiato deniatum, caetenim glabrum. Colnmna incliisa,
semileres, medio pro sligmaie prolundc excavala , processus supra labidli glandulas
fornicati vix vesiigia exhibens , nec basi pro iisdem recipiendis insignius cava,
Anlherae el pollinis fabrica uti in speciebus su|»ra descriptis.

25. ELLEANTHUS GHACli-IS Evelyna qntcilis Rchi». (II. Linnaea. XXII. 1843.

VI. 61

482 ORCTIinES.

ELLEANTHDS.

26. ELLEANTHUS MACULATUS. Evelyna maculata Lindl. Pl. Hartwg. p. 149. 1844. Dec.

Caule simplici, foiiis lanceolatis , sulcalis , racemo laxo aperlo,
bracteis longissimis canalicnlatis acuminatis furfuraceis. — E. oliganlhae
affiDis.

In Cordiiiera prope Loxa.

27. ELLEANTHUS AURANTIACUS. Evehjna anrantiaca Lindl. p. Pl. Hartwg. 149.
1844. Dc. Nr. 843;

Caule ramosissimo, foliis lanccolatis acuminalis strictis, racemo laxo,
bracteis ovalis acutis concavis pedicellis aequalibus. — Flores auranliaci.
E. oliganthae magnitudine.
In montibus Paccha.

dd. Ensatae Rchb. fil. I. c. 711.
— Occurrunt simplices ac ramosae. ^

28. ELLEANTIIUS RHODOLEPIS. Evchina rhodolepis Rchb. fll. in v. Schlill. R. Z.
1852. 71 J :

Simplex(?), caule gracili, rigido, vaginis longis arpophyllaceis, foliis
lineari-lanceolatis, acuminatis, rigido-coriaceis, nervosissimis, folii floralis
vagina ampla, lamina lancea, spica nutante (semper ?), rhachi densissime
papillis muriculatis obsila, bracteis oblongis attenuatis acutiusculis, co-
riaceo-scariosis, parce papilliferis, flores excedentibus , roseis (in sicca
adhuc!), ovariis densissime papillosis , perigonio exlerno extus parce
papillifero, phyllo summo ovali acuto, lateralibus externis lanceolatis
acutis excavatis, lateralibus internis ligulatis apice hinc denticulatis, lu-
natis (!), labello orbiculari, laleribus integris baseos involutis, apice flm-
briato dentato , callis baseos maximis , gynostemio utrinque apiceni
versus angulato-alato, androclinii hmbo retuso, integerrimo seu medio
minule unidentato, processu rostellai^ transverse retuso , nunc medio
dentato. Peru.

29. ELLEANTHUS HALLII. Eveh/na HaUii Rchb. til. in v. Schld. IJ. Z. 1852. 711:

Kamosa, vaginis arpophyllaceis , foliis lanceolatis acuminatis , apice
retusiusculis, coriaceo-pergameneis, nervosis, folii floralis vagina exca-
vata , apice foliacea, spica nbbreviata, bracteis oblongis, aculo-acumi-
natis, concavis, laevibus, scariosis, fiores superantibus , ovariis papillis
muriculatis obtectis. perigonii phyllis externis lanceolatis argute aculo-
acuminatis, lateralibus internis ligulatis, obtusis, labello phylla reliqua
excedente, rhombeo, dimidio anleriori majori, ciliato-denlato, callis ba-
seos compressis oblongis erectis.

Hat .Aelinlicbkeil niit der einfaclistenglichen E. ensala , deren Dcckblatlei- lanjige-
spitzt, inii Papilleii bedeckt .^nd . anderer Monienie nicht zu gedenkcn. Rorge nin
Tunguragua. 1300-lHOO'. Iloll.

30. ELLEANTHUS ENSATUS. Evelynu cnsata Liiidi. Orcb. Lind. 1846. p. 12. iN^r. 64:

Simplicicaulis, vaginis apice verrucosis, foliis linearilanceolatis rigi-
dis aculis multinerviis , lacemo oblongo mullifloro , folio florali venlri-
coso , bracteis ovatis setaceo-acuminatis floribus longioribus , labello
niedio constricto apice rolundalo apiculato, callis 2 anguslis acuminatis
in fundo concavo.

..Terrc.strial Sierra .\'evada, ai llie lieighi of 8000'. .Au;\ Fiowers in spikes briglit
carmine (Nr. 664.) Leaves 6 • long aiid .scarcely more iban half an intb broad.
Raceme 2'/? iiiches long, noddinc.

Rthb. fll. Bpl. lil. 69. itnnkelrosa iUnmfii. Drci iind oAno.n balbcn Fnss hocli.
5000', Ocanna. VVagner.

ELLEANTHUS.

ORCHIDES. 483

ee. Coiumnnres Rchl). fil. I. c. 711.

31. ELLEANTHUS UONPLANDL Evehjna nonplumli Rclib. fil. iii v. Schld. B, Z.
1852. 711 :

Simplex, validissima, caule calamo aquilino crassiore, vaginis ner-
vosis, celerum laevibus, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis acutiusculis valde ner-
vosis, coriaceis, spica 5-polIicari, cylindracea, plurimiflora, densissima,
spalhis oblongis acutis excavatis scariosis, ochraceis, apice atropur-
pureis, flores excedenlibus, ovariis glabris, perigonii phyllis externis tri-
angulis acutis, lateralibiis internis lineanbu.", acutis, labello obtuse rhom-
beo-urbiculari, antice minute crispulo, ante basin constricto, callis basi-
laribus minutis.

Von E. sirobilifera Popp. Endl. durch Gestalt der Lippe und mehrere Spathae gui
unterschieden. Dagegen hat E. hipulina Lindl. papillose Fruchtknoten , schmalere
Deckblatter, grosse Lippenbuckel u. s. w. Aus Hrn. Bonpland's Sammlung. (Berl.
Museum.)

32. ELLEANTHUS LUPULIiNUS. Evelyna hqndina Lindl. Orchid. Lind. 1846. p. 11. N. 63:
Simplicicauhs , vaginis brevibus scabridis, foliis multinerviis aciitis,

racemo oblongo obtu"so multifloro , foliis floralibus basi ventricosis,
bracteis hnearilanceplatis apice dilatatis floribus duplo longioribus , la-
bello medio conslricto apice rotundato callo magno didymo in fundo
concavo.

„A terrestrial plant from the vicinity of the Paramo of the Sierra Nevada at the

height of 10,000'. Aug. Plant 4—5' high. Flowers rose coloured in spikes. (N. 642).

Raceme very compacts, 4" long, Bracts very long and narrow.

33. ELLEANTHUS COLUMNAIUS. Evelynu cohimnaris Limll. Orch. Linden. 1846. p. 11:
N. 62:

Simphcicaulis , vaginis laevibus , foliis lanceolalis, multinerviis acu-
minalis abrupfe acutis , racemis oblongis elongatis compactis obtusis
niultifloris, bracteis membranaceis oblusis , labello apice ovato integer-
rimo basi bifoveato calloso.

„ A large terrestrial species 3—4' high. Agua de Obispo and Sicrra Nevada at
ihe height of SOOO', May to August. Flowers white and purple in spikes." (N. 620).

Leaves one fool long, and nearly iwo inches broad. Racemes between 4—5 inches
long, wiih the lowest bract leafy. Near E. sh-obiUfera.

Rchb. fll. Bpl. II. 282: foliis oblongis acuminalis nervosis, spathis sub spica sca-
riosis 2, labello rhombeo acuto antice denticulata, callis in basi geminis, dilione inter
ei anie callos incrassata , gynostemio utrinque acutangulo , mentulo siib fovea. —
Planta bipedalis. Caulis calamiim aquilinum crassus. Folia evolula quatuor. Vaginae
subtiliter nervosulae. Laminae oblongae acuminatae nitidae, bene nervosae 6—7 pol-
lices longae, supra basin 2.5 pollices latae. Folia subspathacea 2 parva sub inflores-
centia conico-cylindracea , tri — qiiadripollicaria. Bracteae oblongae acutae Hores
aequantcs. Ovaria laevia. Sepala triangulo ovata apiculata. Tepala linearia apice
acHiiusculo lobulata. Labelluin cucullatum, flabellalum, antice ovatotriangulum ser-
rulatum. Diiio antecallina incrassala. Calli 2 depresso pyriformes approximati. Gy-
nosleminni gracile utrinquc pone fovearn angulatum , mcnt;ilum minuluin. — Bliiihen
rosa. — Pamplona: la Baja. >^000'. Januar. 1173. Sclilim.

34. ELLEANTHUS STHOBILIFER. Evelyna sh-obiHfera Popp. Endl. Nov.Gen. et Sp. p. 32
E. spica lerminali cylindrica , densa ; bracteis ovalibus arcte imbri-

catis; labello denliculalo , margine ciJiato , foliis ovato oblongis acumi-
nafis, planis. — Crescit in rupibus aridioribiis dumeta formans una cum
Sobraliis versus Cuchero, Cassapillo elc. Floret Januario.

61*

484 OBCHIDES.

ELLIiAINTHUS.

Caules terresties, stricti, siinplicissiiui, inferiie lereliusculi , compressi, obtuse an-
cipites. superne telrag-ini, sulcati, glabri , rigidi . vaginali, vaklc foliosi , (|uiiique ail
septem pedes alii , calami anscrini crassilie, basi crassiores. Vaginae uylindricae
vel compresso sublcretes, apice ventricoso latiores , uno lalere ad teriiana longiiudiiiis
suae partein fissae. ore obliquo truncatae et margine merabranaceo, ex sicco , |undu-
iato terminatae. elevaio sinatae , sulcatae , glabrae, pollices duos longae. Folia cum
raargine vaginae transversim articulala , alterna, latissime ovalia, in acumen sensim
producta, basi concava subsemiamplexicaulia, plana, ir;tegerrima, nervis pci cursa pa-
railelis, primariis novera vel undecim utrinque prominentibiis , subtus valde carinalis
atque stramineis, secundariis numerosissimis. caeterum glabra , nitida, rigida. cbar-
tacea. obscure viridia, pollices septem ad octo longa. duos et dimidiura laia. Spica
in caulis extimo apice utplnrimum bis vel ter geniculnto sessilis . strobilum refert nec
Hon Amomis nonnullis peruvianis simillima, erecta cylindrica, biacteata , vagina
uitima caulis admodiim ventricosa suffulia, digilum ad spiiharaam longa , pollicis dia-
metro transversali. Oracteae arcte imbricatae . erectae, adpressae, acutae, membra-
naceae, purpurascenti virides, glabrae, inaequales, inferiorcs latiores ovato oblongae,
convexae . superiores oblongae, dorso magis planae , unaquaevis florera fovens.
Ovarium curvatum, cylindricum. vix apice paullo incrassatum . glabrura. Flores raa-
jores ac in specie praecedente, caeterura simillimi , bracteam longiiudine haud exce-
dentes , versicolores, priraum nivei . deinde flavi, tandein purpurei in eadem spica
occurrunt variis hisce coloribus secundum aetatem tincti. Sepala libera , erecta,
lanceolata , acuta , labello breviora. subaequalia , interiora parumper angusiiora. La-
belli circum columnam in tubum infundibulifoirai n postice flssura convoluti laraina
dum vi explicatur late obovato spalhulaia, leviter obcordata . deiiticulato ciliata. Glan-
dulae duae magnae, albae, globosae , dorso basi saccatae labelli iiitus adnatae. Co-
lumnae erectae, inclusae apice nudae processus anticus intermedius multo miuus
prominens ac in E. capitata, undc fovea ab eodem fornicata , glandulis labelli reci-
piendis apta multo minor cvadit. Antherae fabrica omni modo ui in specie priore.

35. ELLEANTHUS AUREUS. Evelyna aurea Popp. jEndl. i. c. tab. 57. p. 33 : .

E. spica terminali subovali, densa; bracteis oblongis, laxe imbricatis;
labelio denticulato, margine glabro ; foliis distichis, oblongo lanceoialis,
acuminatis , rigidissimis, plicalis. — Crescit in Peruviae montibus aridi-
oribus herbidis et in rupibus calcareis versus praedium Cassapi. Florel
sub finem mensis Februarii.

Herba terrestris, perennis, erecla, omnibus praeter flores pariibus rigidissima, fra-
gilis. Radices paucae, siraplices. Caules corapresso leretes , superne fere cylindrici,
glabri, voginati, basi ad raedium usque foliis destituti , rigidi. sesquipedales. Vaginae
cylindricac, dorso paullo carinaiae, antice ad medium fissac, ore rotundalae, profunde
sulcatae, glabrae, pollices unum et dimidiura longae. Folia alterna disticha, ereclo
patentia, cum vagina ariiculata, oblongo lanceolata, acuminata, iniegerrima, compli-
cata, plicato nervosa , inter nervos priinarios septem vel octo subtus vaide prominen.
les, profuude sulcata, rigidissima, viridia. exsucca, pollicibus quatuor rariier loiigiora,
poUice paullo angustiora. Spica terminalis solitaria, circuitu anguste ovalis.*bipoIli-
caris, bracteis laxc imbricata apicem versus minoribus, infimis ex vaginis terminalibus
orlis foliaceis, late ovalibus, superioribus oblongis . omnibus obtuse acutis , margine
membranaceo, undulato cinctis. giabris , tenuiter striniis , rigidis . dorso parum con-
vexis, intus florein solilarium foveniibus, albis. Flores magnitudine et reliquis noiis
ul in E. f^irobilifei-a , excepto labello cujus margo lacinulis inaequalibus denticulatus
intus haud villosus ncc pube ciliata praeditus observatur ut in nliera specie habitu
simili ; colore quoque diversi sepala diluie purpurea et labellum aureum . intus rubro
croceum monstrant. Labelli basis minus saccata , glandulas congeneriim fovet. Co-
lumna medio quidem admodura luinida ac basin versus excavata processu magno
E. capitatac orbata observatur. Anthera el polliuis massae ab supra descriptis uullo
modo recedunt.

AMBLUSTOMA.

ORCHIDES. 485

36. KLLliANTUUS HAEMATOXANTIIUS. Evdynu haeinatoxaiUha Rclib. lil. JJpI. II. 238:

aff'. E. aureae: foliis pergameneochartaceis nec subcoriaceis duplo
lalioribus, gynostemio utrinque sub apice acutangulo nec mctlio , plica
per labellum, bracteis latioribus.

(Obs. E. lupiilina Lindl. bracteas habet apice ciilatas floribus duplo longiores.) —
Caulis calamura aquilinum crassus , subbipedalis. Folia 4. Vaginae nervosae cica-
iricibus rotundis hinc illinc deprossis. Folium quintum parvum vaginans. Racemus
strobilinus conicus densus. Vaginae 2 scariosae ovatae acutae in basi. Bractcae ob-
longae acutae nervosae llores aequantes. Ovaria minutissime muriculata. Sepala
iriangula apiculata, laleralia exius carinata. Tepala linearia nunc subfalcata ; apice
obtusiuscula. Lnbellum late flabellatum , apice semiovato productum, limbriato denti-
culatum . nunc trilobum. l*Iica iransversa per discura. Galli gemini in basi. Gyno-
stemiHm crassum labello paulo brevius ; angulus acutangulus ulrinque in latere ;
roslellum cordatum apiculo in medio interjecto; mentulum gyrosum sub fovea.
Rluthen roth mit gelber Lippe. Ocanna. Juli. 4000'. Nr. 25. Schlira.

Subordo III. VA.]¥nEJLE. liindl.
1398. b. AJflBItOSTO^A Scheidw.

Otto und Dietrich Allg. Gartenz. 1838. 383.

Perianlliium subconnivens. Sepala aequalia, basi connata , concava,
apice inflexa. Petala angustiora, retlexa. Labellum cuneiforme, intus
bicristalum. cum columna truncala in urceolum connatum; pars libera
ascenclens digilatotrifida. Anthera applanata late cordata, obtusa , qua-
drilocellaris ; pollinia 4, sphaerice per paria cohaerentia.

AMBLOSTOMA TRIDACTYLUM Rchb. fil. Huc : Epidendrum tridactylum Lindl. in
B. R. XXIV. Misc. 81 :

Caule fusiformi gracili apice distiche folioso , foliis anguste oblongis
apice paulo angustatis obtusis cum mucronulo, spica terminali tripar-
tila mulliflora foliis longiore, sepalis subrotundo-ovatis patentibus in-
curvis lateralibus majoribus, petalis spathulatis linearibus apice incurvis,
labello ascendente tripartito basi bicalloso: laciniis linearibus carnosulis
lateralibus margine involutis intermedia breviore plana , c olumna brevi
crassa cuneala labello omnino adnata.

A curious Drazilian Orchid with smaller llowers , than any otlier species of ihe
genus yet in the gardens. I am obliged for it to Stephen Cannon, Esq. of Stralfonl*
Green. The Uowers are a pale browni^h yellow, except the column. which is grecn,
shorl, tbick, nnd wedge shaped. Flowered in the stove in May, for ihe tirst time.

Lindl. Folia Epideudrum Nr. 290: VVild in Drazil, in dense tufts on large irees in
ihe Organ Mountains, Gardner 626. The reputed country of this . viz. Mexico, is
no doubi a Garden error.

Huc: Amblostoma cei'nua Scheidw. I. c. :
Caulis herbaceus, erectus, simplex, foliosus, arliculatus, basi vagina-
tus. Folia lanceolata, sessilia, subcoriacea, oblnsa. subcarinata, mucro-
nala. Flores in apice caulis, racemosi, parvi, alterni, pedicellati, bracteati.
Racemi simplices vel subramosi , cernui. Sepala concava, coniventia,
ititns purpureo punctala. Labellum ct petala flavescenlia.

Ans dem kriechenden Rhizom ireiben mebrere einfache gcglicderte Slangcl von
r Lange. Ueber der Wurzei sind dieselbcn so dick wie Rabenfedern ; gegen die
Milte nimmi die Dicke zu und ganz oben nimmt sie wieder ab. Fiinf bis scchs
Blaiter stehen wechselsweise an den obern Gliedern. Die untern sind von trockiieii

486 ORCHIDES.

AMRI-OSTOMA.

weisslichen Scheiilen umgehen. >ach dem Verbliihcn oder rail dem Altcr sterben die
BiaUer selbsl des obern Thcils der Slangcl ab ;und hinterlassen den untern Theil in
Gestalt eines liinglichen, elwas gebogenen Pseudobulbus zuruck . welcher ihcils nackt
ist, ihiMls mit den Ueherreslen der Scheiden umgeben blcibt. — Die Blatter sind lineal-
lanzetllich, 3 — 4 Linien breit. 4 — 5 Zoll lang. oben siumpf mit Stochelspitzchen, hell-
grun und auf dem Ruckeii rait eiwas vorstehender Mittelrippe. Dlumen stehen ab-
wechselnd in iilicrhangenden, einfachen oder astigen Aebreii. IJIumensliele kurz , an
der Basis mit kleinem sclnippenartigen Nebenblatl. Blume hat IV2 Linie im Durch-
messer. Aeussere Blumenblatier gegen einander gencigi . holil , inwendig fein ;roih-
braun punktirt, ausserlich schmuizig gelb , iiinere schmal, zuruckgebogen, mit Spitze
wie ein Haken einwarts gebogen , gelb. Labellura keilfOrmig, unten glalt. inwendig
mit zwei kammformigen, erhabenen Linien. Aeusscrcr Band ist fingerformig , in drei
Tbeile getheilt, einwaris gekriimmt. Gynostemium kurz, vorn gestutzt , mil Labellum
zu becherformigem Koiper verwachsen. Anthere vierfacberig , platt, stumpf, herz-
formig. Pollenmassen vier, je zwei mit Fiiden verbunden. — .\us Me.vico uinge-
fQhrt. Blubte bei Herrn van der Maelen.
Huc etiam : Sarcadenia (iracilifi H. Paris.

1400. ORXITHlDIUim Salisl).

Hort. Trans. L 293.

1. Rhizomate repenle pseudobulbifero.

1. ORNITHIDIUM SOPHRONITIS Rchb. fil. Bonpl. H. 18 :

Rhizomate repente ramoso squagiis oblongis aculis nervosis carinalis
vestilo, squama sexta pseudobulbifera , pseudobulbo oblongo pyriformi
foliis quaternis suffulto, folio infimo squamaeformi arpophyllaceo , inse-
quente apice parviJaminato , summis laminis oblongis apice inaequali
acutiusculis praeditis, folio apicilari cuneato ligulalo apice bilobulo, pe-
dunculis solitariis nunc geminis axillaribus in foliis fultientibus univagi-
natis , sepalis ovalis acutis , tepalis rhombeis obtusis plusquam duplo
minoribus, labelJo unguiculato trilobo erecto , lobis hiteralibus quadratis
seu triangulis obtusangulis, lobo rnediano triangulo seu siibcordato aculi-
usculo refraclo , callo magno in disco inter lobos lateraies, gyno-
stcmio gracili apice utrinque angulato, curn labello synarthrosi juncto,
rostello trilobo.

Lin liebliches Pnanzchen , welches im Hcchgebirge pracbtige Rasen bildei. Die
Bluthen, grossei als die einer grossbluthigen Sophronitis pterocarpa . sind brennend
roth (,,as red as a soldiers jacket''), die Lippe gelb, der Mittellappen uiit eincr roihcn
Linie rings vor dem Snume. Tovar. Juli. Moritz. 863, Guareimo. Juli 1844. 4000'.
Wagencr.

II. Hhizomate ereclo seu ascendente.

a Labellum bene unguiculatum.

— Ehulbes visae. —

2. OR^MTIIIDIUM AGGRKGATUM Rchb, fil. Bonpl. IL 18, {Dendrobnuii <ujijrc,]ulim
Kiinth. Hb. Bpi. I. 358. Moxillaria? aggrogaia Lindl. 0. 151):

Cauhjscens, caulibus validis radicantibus ramosis, ramulis vaginis
valdo aipophyllaceis tectis, foliis summis adliuc laminiferis, vaginis di-
lalatis arpophyllaceis, laminis oblongis utrinque attenuatis, apice sub-
inaequalibus . valde coriaceis, floribus ex vaginarum axillis fasciculatis,
illis 0. miniati paulo minoribus, bracteis scariosis, lanceis ovariis podi-
cellatis quinluplo brevioribus, perigonio carnoso, sepalis ovalis aculis,

ORNITHIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 437

tepalis ligulatis acutis, labello erecto primum lineariligulalo canaliculalo.
dein in laminam cordatam plica in unguem trnnseuntem dilatato , gyno-
sternii androclinio tricorni, tabula prominula in gynostemii basi,

3. ORNITHIDIUM DISTICHUM Lindl. sp. Benili. Pl. Hartwg. p. 153:

Rbizomate sarmentoso lignoso, foliis disticbis carnosis lineari-oblon-
gis, obsolete serrulatis, sepalis glabris, labello unguicidato, ovato re-
curvo apice undulato per axin carnoso. Folia sesquipollicaria. Radices
longae durae simplices.
In arboribus prope Loxa.

4. ORNITHIDIUM GIGANTEUM Lindl. sp. in Benlh. Pl, Hrlwg. p. 153. Aug. 1845:
Caule erecto crasso folioso, foliis distichis ensiformibus equitanti-

bus, labello unguiculato laevi ovato cucullato sub apice cavo mucro-
nato et calloso, petalis obovatis obtusis sub apice carnosis.
4—6 pedes allum, in terrani, in praeruptis huniidis Cordiilerae juxia Loxa,

5. ORNITHIDIUM SERRULATUM LindL sp. in Benth. Pl. Hartwg. 153. Aug. 1845:
Caule erecto ramoso, loliis lineari-oblongis apiculalis sen'ulatis , se-

palis basi connatis, labello sigmoideo apice carinato concavo per axin
carnoso, margine membranaceo. Ovarium Iriquelrum subrostratum.
Cordiilera : Loxa.

6. ONITHIDIUM AUREUM Poi-p. Endl. N. Gen. et Sp. I. p. 57. Tab. XCVI:

0. foliis imbricato vaginantibus, ensiformibus, acutissimis; pedunculis
axillaribus fasciculatis , nutantibus; sepalis obttisissimis; labello apice
incrassato. Crescit in Peruviae transandinae sylvis montosis ad prae-
dium Pampayaco. Floret Februario.

Caules ex eadem radice simplice, parasitica arborum excelsiorum plures, tres ad
quinque pedes longi digitum rassi , decumbenttis , exlremo apice ascendentes , sim-
plices, interdum radiculas repenles subtus exserentes lignosi . vaginis emortuis ves-
titi, inferne nudi, teretes , apice modo foliosi ac floridi , compressi, bulbis uti videtur
expertes. Vaginae terminales distichae, atcte imbricatae, approximatae , compressae
ancipites, basi amplexicaules, vix patentes, apice oblique truncatae, angulo anteriore
superiore in acumen excurrentes, planae, nervis obtuse elevalis percursae, coriaceae,
rigidae , laevissimae, nitidae, virides. Foiia cum apice vaginarum iruncato arli-
culata, caduca , ima basi vaginantia , compressa , ancipitia, superne plana, inferiora
palenlia, superiora erecta, terminalia stricla , omnia ensiformia, acutissima, apice in-
tegerrima , nervis percursa decem ad duodecim , utrinque prominentibus, primario
reliquis paulo crassiore, subcoriacea , giabra , laevia , nitidissima , pulchre viridia,
pedem longa vel parum breviora , pollice uno paullo angustiora. Pedunculi sex ad
decem ex imis vaginarum axillis nati , fasciculali , inaequales, sub anthisi nulantes,
leretcs, tenues. articulati, recti nec Hexuosi, unillori, vaginati, bracteati, duos ad qua-
luor pollices longi. Squamae ad fasciculorum basin ovaiae vel oblongae, acutae,
ereciae, magnae, membrannceo emarcidae, pellucidae , tenues, nervosae , badiae. Va-
ginae in inferiore pedunculi partc natae cylindricae, inlegrae, acuminatae, mucronatae,
adpressae, tenues , meuibranaceae , ad medium pedunculum usque prolongatac.
Bracteola minula sub ovario, semiamplexicaulis , subrotunda, acuta, concava, margine
membranacea. Ovarium leres, basi incrassatum . glabrum , exsiccatione atrum. Peri-
anlhium recium haud resupinatum , aureum, junius llavum. globoso campanulatum.
nucleum cerasi maguitudine circiter aequans. Sepala erecia , dorso convexa, apico
conniven/ia. ovaia, vel ovalo oblonga, lata , obtusa. sessiiia, invicem libera : exteriorn
subaequalia, interioribus paullu breviora. LabelUim ante columnae ibasin accretum.
medio genicuiatnm, infcrne angustalum el utrinque auriculaium , superne dilatatum.
subrolundum . iobulo terminali ovato appendiculatum, auricnlis lobisque columnam
am|)Iociens, concavum intpgerrimum, glabrum, membranaceum. Columna labello bre-

488 ORCHIDES.

ORNITHIDIUM.

vior, reclinata, semiteres, suhcylinflrica , apice parnmppr incrassata, sessilis, haud in
processiim hasilarem protensa , fovea terminali aniherae destinaia pauUo obliqua ac
postice spectante , marginata, caeterum nuda. Siigma subterminale, antice obiiquum
margine haseos prominente. utrinque ala trigona , acuta, membranacea patente.
Anlhera depresso plana , ad medium dorsum usque carinata. Pollinis massae bi-
geminae, aequales haud cavae nec vaginanies , parallelo laterales.

— Psetidobulbiferae. —

7. ORNITHIDIUM DENSUM Rchb. fll. Bonpl. III. 217. MaxiUarin ^densn Lindl. :
Perigonii sepala lanceolata acuminata, lateralia labello supposifa. Te-

pala ianceolala duplo minora. Labellum arreclum ab ungue immobili
ac gynostemio producto, trilobum; lobi lalerales trianguli postici, erecti,
lobus medius ligulatus (hinc poteris labellu/n dicere obtuse sagitlatum)
carina obtusa semilunata transversa infer lobos laterales loveam mu-
cosam antice cingens quae unguem usque producitur. Gynosfeminm
semiteres, Androclinium immersum apice fissum supra foveam obfuse
friangiilam ufrinque brachiafo productum. Anguli gynosfemii laterales
pone rostellum paulo refrorsi. Anthera obfuse conica cum apictilo.
Pollinia sphaeroidea aequalia flava. Caudicula linearis cum glandula
molli.

Huc: Maxillaria densa Lind. B. Reg. 1836. XXI, 1804:
Pseudobulbis oblongis corapressis axillaribus monophyllis , foliis ob-
longo-lanceolatis obtusis emarginafis, racemis axillaribus densissime ag-
gregafis, bracteis cucullatis, perianfhiis bilabiafis, sepalis carinafis lineari
lanceolatis acuminatis, petalis paulo minoribus, labello oblongo indiviso
apico recurvo et canaliculato , medio linea transversa eievata.
Mexico.

8. ORNITHIDIUM TAFALLAE Hchh. fll. Donpl. II. 18. {Scaphygloltis Tafallae Rchb.
fll. Linnaea XXII. 855) :

Eine Nectargruhe am Grunde der kolitigen Sauie. .Meine Beschreibung ist ganz
richtig. allein zu einer Zeit nicdergeschrieben , \\o 'mir die gespenlische Endlicher-
Poppigsche Gattung Scaphyglottis etwas zu sein schien , wahrend sie mir jelzt nichls
isi, als ein Gemengsol von Ponera und Ornithidium , sowie Isochilus R. Br. eine Far-
rago von Isochilus und Ponera. Jedenfalls gehort bierher auch die Scaphyglottis
pendula Endl. Popp. Legt raan E.xemplare von Ruiz und Pavon und Poppig neben
einander , so bezeichne man sie ja vorher : es ist ganz unmoglich, si« zu untor-
scheiden. Wo der letztgenannte Sammler seine Details schopfte , die von den meinen
bei Sc. Tafallae so himmelwcit verschieden sind , weiss ich nicht. In dor Kapsel. die
bci den Originalen POppigs liegt, finden sich auf einem Sliick Visitenkarte 2 halbreifo
spindeiformigem Fruchlknoten mlt Saule und zerstortera Perigon , dazu die Notiz
..Dincraa").

b. Labelliim sessile seu subsessile.
— Ebulbes visae. —

9. ORMTIIIDIUM NUBIGENUM:

(Jaule crasso, vaginis membranaceo praecinclis celeriim coriaceis
liinccis acuminalis, sepalis ublongis acutis. tepalis angiistioribus, labello
cunealo obovato apice. in ligulam cochlearem apice involuto emnrginalnni
expanso, tiimore altero in basi, altero in disco, columna crassa.
Pamplona les Vejas 184S. Funck und Srhlim. (Horb. Lindl. Rchb. fll.)

ORNITIIIDIUM.

ORCHIDES 489

10. OR.NITillDIUM SKMISCADRUM Lindl. in Dciiih" Pl. Hailweg. pg. 153. Aug. 1845:
Rhizoinale sarraentoso lignoso, foliis oiisifoiinibii.s in bulbnm solita-

riis serrulatis apice obliquis, sepalis apicu scahris, hibello oblon.co ob-
tuso sub apice undulalo calloso. — Folia recta, 4— 5pollices lonpa, radices
longae durae simplices.
In montibus Paccba.

11. ORNITHIDIUM DICOLOR Lindi. sp. in Denth. Di. Hailwg. p. 153. Aug. 1845:
Foliis lanceolatis scapo simplici paucilloio fle.Knoso subaequalibus,

sepalis petalisque ovatis acutis subundulatis aequalibus, labello ungui-
culato obovato apiculato basi obtuso, denticulis quibusdam (6) in un-
guem, columnae brevis alis decurvis serratis. — Flores violacei labello
magno luteo.

Prope Limatn. (Non ab Hartweg lectum).

12. ORNITHIDIUM NIVEUM Lindl. Orch. Lind. 1«46. p. 20:

Foliis oblongis obtusis margine scabris, sepalis acnininatis, petajis
acutis raembranaceis , labello apice oblongo apiculato piloso , columnae
facie pubescente.

..Terrestrial from the foresis of Jaji in Merida , at the height of 6000—7000'. Juiy.
Pseudobulbs roundisli, oval, corapressed. Flowers small, entirely white." Nr. 1476.

13. ORNITHIDIUM SANGUINOLENTUM Lindi. Orchid. Lind. 1846. Nr. 117. p. 22:
Foliis oblongis obtusis margine scabris, sepalis acuminatis, petalis

aculis membranaceis, labello apice ovatoacuminato undulato pubescente,
columnae facie pubescente.",

..In habit like 0. coccineum. Flowers bright yeliow , with a bioodred spoot on

the lip. Damp forests in the neighbourhood of Merida at the heighl of 5500. Jun.

Juli. (N. 640.) Perhaps a variety of the last (Ornithidium niveum).

ORNITHIDIUM SANGUINOLENTUM Lindl. (0. serm/amm Lindl.? (sic !) P- acumi-
natum : perigonii phyllis externis acuminatis, labelio ia disco bicornuto" Rchb. fll.
in Linnaea). Rchb. fll. in Donpl. II. 18;

lcli hin durch einen GiiKkszufall , endiich [zur richligen Desiimmung gelangl :
llcrrn VVageners Exemplar isl so schnell gctrocknet , dass iler rothe Fieck auf <ler
Lippe erhaJten ist. („Flowers bright yeilow. with a bloodred spot on the lip").
Dazu liegt rair Herrn Lindens citirte Nr. 640 vor. Es heissi Orchiil. Lind 22): la-
bello apice ovalo acuminaio unduialo pubescente. Ich sehe weder Wclleniand noch
Behaarung . aber zwei grosse Hornerschwieien auf der Miite . zwischen ihnen zwei
kleinere : das ware zu erwahnen gewesen ! ! (Hierher Moritz 1072, 1077). .Merida.
HOOO'. WageniT.

— Pseudobulbiferae. —

14. ORNITHIDIUM HUBERRIMUM Rchb. fil. Huc: Scaphyglottis ruberrima Lindl. Pl.
Lindl. 1846. p. 22. N. 113:

Foliis lineari oblongis obtusis oblique emarginatis . pedunculis uni-
floris bractea longionbus, sepalis ovatis aciiminatis, petalis acutis, la-
bello ovato recurvo obtuso undulato medio oli.^^olcte bilamellato.

An epiphyte wilh bright red flowers , from tlie forests ncar Merida', at ihe height
of 50O0'. July. (N. 667.)

Obs. Lobellum non bilaraellatum, sed caiio iigulalo inslructum, cujns apex obiusu.'^
altius per iabelliim iransgrcdilur. lilius margines tantura cl. Lindley vidii, Cnido
labelio nndulaio ab iiisequeiiti diveisum'. licot valde affine.

^i 62

490 ORCHrOES.

ORNITHIDIUM.

15. ORNITHIDIUM JEMSCHIANUM ifchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 18 :

Caulescens, ramosum, caulibus basi gracilioribus apice clavalis, seu
lolis clavatis, seu internodio penultimo incrassato pseudobulbosis, pseudo-
bulbo pyriformi (rolundato?) va.GJnato, vaginis membranaceis minutis-
sime rugulosis ostio fisso triangulis, foliorum vaginis rudibus nervosis
trarisverse rugulosis limbo membranaceo , laminis ligulatis apice sub-
aequali obluso seu bilobulo oblusis coriaceis, basi a radicibus adventi-
tiis simplicibus ramosisve perforatis, pedunculis solitariis seu geminis
ex axillis foliorum exsertis , vagina inferiori membranacea infundibulari
retusa, dorso falcato apiculata, superiori lancea, sepalis tepalisque ovatis
acutis, labello erecto, trilobulo, lobis lateralibus obtusangulis, lobo me-
dio reluso subemarginato refracto. callo antice acuto seu obtuse bilobo
in hujus basi, gynostemio erecto, synarthrosi cum labello juncto, apice
tnlobo , lobis lateralibus porrectis , roslello inermi exciso seniilunalo,
fovea stigmatica Iriangula, polliniorum caudicula ligulala cornea.

Eine prachlige Pflanze rait schonem , bis 2 ZoU langen Laube , das mit dem indi-
scher Formen verglichen werden kann. Die Bluthen wenig kleiner als die des 0.
Sophronilis , brennend roth , iniierlich heller, die Lippo violett. Als Ornilhidium ist
die Pflanze unbeschriebcn. Es existirt jedoch eine gewisse Scaphyglottis ruherrima
Lindl., deren eben so durfiige, als weit umfassende Definition einer Masse Arien an-
gepasst werden konnie , ohne alle Garantie richiiger Bestimmung. Es ist aber hochst
unwahrscheinlich , dass diese gemeint wurde. Herrn Senalor Jenisch gewidmet.
Die Ornithidien sind lange noch nicht genugend von unsern Sammlurn beriicksich-
tigt ; sie enthalten Geslaiten von indischem Typus, so ist das 0. giganteum. eine Eni-
deckung Ilumboldi's, ein_ Gewachs. dessen Laub es an_ Schonheit mit dem jeder
Vanda aulnimmt. Truxillo. 7000'. Januar. Wagener.

Ifi. ORNITHIDIUM MULTICAULE Rchb. fil. Bonpl. H. 18:

So ist in Zukunft der Siagonanthus muUicaulis Endl. Popp. zu bezeichnen. Die
HaKenleisle unterseits der Lippe exislirt nicht.

SIAGONANTHUS MULTICAULIS Endl. Popp. N. G et Sp. Pl.:

sepala superiora erecta, inieriora patula, cum processu columnae
connata. Labellum adscendens. infractum, basi aequale. Columna basi
breviter producta cum labelli ungue articulata. Anthera terminalis
operculans. Pollinis cereacei massae qualuor per paria connatae, cau-
dicula brevi glandulae stigmatis deltoideae adfixae. — Crescit cum prae-
cedenlibus (prope Pampayaco). Floret Februario.

Caules sex ad decem basi juncti, radicibus numerosis repentibus arborum ramis
adfixi , penduli et parte inferiore adscendentes, vel in ramis prosirali , apioe assur-
gente, strictissimo. simplices vel eiiam divisi, teretes, vaginis vetusiis, remo^js ves-
liti , radiculam unam alleramve exserentes. corticc lacero . fibroso , emarcido, cinna-
momeo . intus lijrriosi aique llavi , inferne digitum crassi, superne diametro pennam
cygnoam acquaiiies, apiccm vcrsus luilbos foliaque ferentes ct vaginarum recentiorum
el eniortuarum molc cnpiialo incrassati. Vaginae allernae, imbricaiae, distichae, com-
pressae, ancipitos, apice trunoato oum foliis articulaiae ac angustiores, inferne latiores
ac semiamplexicaules, adpressae. coriaceae, rigidissimae , striato nervosae , glaberri-
mae, laevigatae , pallidius virides, emoriuae landem badiae. Folia cum apice vagi-
narum articulata, incrassata. superne in laminam dilataia lineari oblongam, apice paul-
lisper angustatam. obtusatam mucronatam , vcl leviler bifidam , laciniis inlerdum in-
aequalibus. obtusis, planam, multinervem. nervis supra prominulis, pallidis, sublus ex-
cepto intermedio haud conspicuis , laete viridem . rigidam , haud carnosam. Bulbus.
dum adest, in nj)ice cnulis lerminalis. ovatus , compressus nec anceps. angnlis multis
obtuse prominentibus ac toiidem sulcis exaratus. exius coriaceus , laevis, inius carne
viscida. viridi, insapida, inodora, apice vel nudus , vel folium solilarium reliquis con-

ORNiTHiDiuM. ORCHIDES. 491

forme gerens , basi foliis cauliiiis vicinis vagiiialus. reiliiiiculi axillares numerosi,
fasciculali, uniflori, divaricaii quaniloquc nulantcs, inferiie bracleis allernis, cylinclricis
vestiti. supernc nucli, teretts , haud (lexuosi , uniariiculati , pollice parum longiores.
Ovarium cyliudricum , tenue. Flores recti iiec resujiinaii, mudiocres , sordide albidi,
lubello roseo, sepalis inflmis palulo deflexis , primo visu diversum geuus indicare vi-
dentur. Sepala omnia plus minusve laxa , invicem haud cotuigua , acutiuscula : su-
periora tria erecta , supremum lineare laiiceolalum , paulio convuxuin , interioribus
convergentibus, infertie altenuatis, obliquis iongius : iniima cum processu columnae
brcvi subtus connata, basi truncaia ovalaque , apicem versus attenuala, obliqua,, laxa,
deflexa , inde sacci congenerum vix vestigia praebentia. Labellum cum columnae
processu articuiatum , ad mediam laminam ascendens , concavum', superne laxum, de-
flexum, lateribus revolulum , sepalis lougius, obovato oblongum , integrum, obtusum,
antice emarginatum , denticulatum , tenuissime ciliatum , supra nudum , sublus carina
ancipite, apicem versus in mucronem uncinatum, membranaceum excurrenie armatum-
Columaa basi breviter producta, caelerum tenuis , curvata, apice incrassaia , nuda,
labelli parte adscendente longior, sepalis brevior , alba. Anthera galeam referens,
conica, obtuse apiculata, subdidyraa, valde carnosa, intus bilocularis. Polliuis massao
bigcminae, inaequales , majori minorem, inferne subconnatam vaginante. Operculum
glandulae siigmatis deltaideum , denticulatum.

17. OUNITHIDIUM MIiMATUM Lind. Bot. Reg. XXXI. 1845. Misc. 65:

Caulescens, pseudobulbiferum, foliis oblongo-loratis pntentibus apice
oblique rotundatis mox margine serrulatis. floribus axillaribus laxe ex-
serlis, pedunculis unifloris, sepalis petalisque ovatis aculis glabris, la-
bello basi concavo nectarifero apice trilobo, laciniis lateralibus brevibus
oblusis ascendenlibus intermedia late ovata vei retusa subundulata.

Habit of Ornilhidium coccineum , but il is much bandsomer, having rich crimson
flowers. Lip quile diflerenlly lobed and pai iially lurned downwards : it is of yellovv
colour but edged and blotched with crimson. Coiumbia.

Ornithidium miniatum Lindl. Rchb. fll. in Bpl. II. 18. Caracas, Wagener.

1«. ORNITHIDIUM VESTITUM Rchb. fll. Cymbidium veslitum Sw. Camaridium veslHum
Lindl. Huc : Ornitliidium parviflorum (Scaphyglollispurviflora Endl. Popp.) Rchb. fll.
in Donpl. II. 19 :

Caulescens: caule repente, densissime paieaceo vaginalo, hinc pseudo-
bulbifero, radicibus ramosis tenuissimis, pseudobulbis oblongoligulatis
compressis nunc dipliyilis , foliis ligulatis utrinque attenuatis , apice
acutiusculo retusis , vaginis stipantibus carinalis lanceis pseudobulbo
ipsi subaequalibus , florum minutorum fasciculis ex axillis vaginarum
stipantium, pedunculis sqamatis, bractea falcata flosculum subaequante,
mento magno, sepalis oblongis acutis, tepalis angustioribus, labello a cu-
neata basi dilatalo, medio trilobo, lobis lateralibus obtusangulis abbre-
viatis , lobo medio ligulalo obtuso longe producto, carina transversa
me(iio antice emarginata inter utiumque lobum iateralem, fovea in basi,
irynostemio crasso, androclinio ulroque angulo anticc breviler bracbiato,
sligmatis labio inferiore prominulo.

Bliithen weiss. Caracas. Wagener. Auch in uusern Garten nichl selten, z. B. als
Maxillaria igiieu {II) u. s. w.

MAXILLARIA tXIGUA l{gi. {Sopliruntlis ockroleuca H. Petro|.ol ) hul. liort. Petrop. :
Caulescens, caule radicanle jiseudo-bulbifero , vaginis membranaceis acutis yostito.
Pseudobulbi ovati vel oblongi , coinprcssi , ancipitcs , deinde sulcati, usquc polliceni
longi et ad y, pollicis lati , basi vaginis distichis convexis fulti , apice folium unicum
ferentes. Folia lineari-Ianceolaia . acuta , coriacea, carinata, usque 3 polUce.s longa
ct '/o pollicem latu. Racemi axillares 2— 4-flori; pedunculo brevi , bractois distichis
imbricatis concavis acuminaiis munito; floribus miniir.is, ochroieucis, immaculatis; pe-

62,

492 ORClllDES. oRNiTnmmM.

dicellis bracteaiis, bracteis lineari-iancpolaiis naembranaceis florem superantibus, Se-
pala ovata, vix acuta , paientia, lincnra long^a , lateralin columnae basi breviter con-
nata, supremum laieralibus angustiiis. Petnla ovato-lanceolata sepalis paullo brcviora.
erecto-patentia. Labellura e basi cuneaia bastato-trilobum, petala aequans, lobis la-
teralibus inourvis . lobo intermedio sublinguaeformi obiuso, callo transverso basilari.
Columna semiteres, apicra . brevis. Pollinia 2, biparlibilia. Maxillarine densae aftinis
et fortasso 3/. proUfera Fl. Peruv.

Iluc: Maxillaria surinamensis Focke Mss.
19. OHNITHIDIUM COCCLNEUM Salisb. 1. c.

1401 ACU10P818 lleiniv.

Bot. Zeil. 1825. v. 2. p. 4.

1. -ACRIOPSIS MV.ANICA Reinw. 1. c. Huc : Acrriopsif! picUi Lind. B. Reg. XXIX.
Misc. 105:

Pseudobulbis ovatis. foliis solilariis linearibus canaliculatis palulis,
emarginatis, scapo paniculato, labello laciniis lateralibus trianguiaribus,
intermedia elongata lineari disco biiainellato, columnae brachiis 2 glan-
dulosis.

Small flowered, with the habit of Sarcanihus pallidus. — Flowers white and green
wiih a dull purple stain at the poinl of ihe 4 segments of the perianth, and the samc
colonr on the disk of ihe lip, lcaving a white border all round.

Baiitam, m tlie virgin foresis of OcJtarbjaay and Bodjomanik on ihe river Tjileman
obtained by Mr. Adolph Papeleu , one of the partners in Mr. Van Houties Noursery.

2. ACRIOPSIS INUICA R. \Vii;ht Ic. V. t. 1851. 1748. 1 :

l.ip ovale, cordale , bomewbat undulated, entire, wilhout a crest.
Ilabitat ? Two lateral sepals uniied. Antherbed covered by a vaulted membrana
or veii.

3. ACRIOPSIS DENSIFLORA Lindi. B. Reg. 1847. sub 20.:

Pseudobulbis ovalibus, racemis niultifloris cylindraceis pedicelli inter-
nodiis longioribus, labello pubescenle panduriformi lacinia media rotun-
data subemarginata, lateralibus acutis; dente elevato fisso In medio,.
clinandrii cucullo integerrimo rolundato.

Flowers compactly in racemes 2" long. Small delicately marked with brown upon
ycllowish green, lip rose colour bordered wiih white.
Borneo. Lowe.

4. ACRIOPSIS GRIFFITHII Rchb. fll. Bonpl. H. p. 92.:

aff. A. densiflorae: racemo rarifloro . labelli lobis lateralibus lobato
iriangulis, lobi inedii ligulati aculi in basi lamellis 2 subquadratis, an-
droclinii cucullo reluso. ,

Acriopsis Griff. CCCXVIIl. Afflnis etiam A. pictae. quae recedit pseudobulbo mono-

phylio, panicula virgaia, gynostemio gracili, labello altius inserto, lamellis brevioribus,

labelii lobi.s laierulibu.s rotundatis.

1403. OBl^lTHOCEPHAIiUS Hook.

Exot. Flura i. 127.

a. Labellum abbsevialum duplo latius quam longum.

ORMTHOCEPHALUS BICORNIS; Lindl. in B.-lrh. Voy. of ihe Sulphur 172. Cf. Walp
I. c I. 781.

ORNITHOCKPHALUS.

ORCHIDES 493

h. Laltelliim extensum latitudine sua bene longius.
t Apice acutum.

2. ORNITHOCEPHALUS GLAUIATUS Hook. 1. c.

3. ORNITHOCEPHALUS INFLEXUS Lind. Ann. Nai. Hisi. IV. 1840. 384:

Sepalis acutissimis erectis carnosis, petalis rotundalis serrulatis, ia-
bello oblongo acuto concavo apice inflexo , margine baseos utrinque
Ciilloso.

Mexico. Hartweg.

Lindl. in Benth. pi. Hartwg, 72 : Jochiapam inter Oaxaca ei Veram Crucem
Mexici. Hartweg. I. c. 93: in praeruptis prope Santa Rosa Mexici Hartweg.
Huc: ORNITHOCEPHALUS MEXICANUS Rich. et Gal. Ann. sc. nat. 1845. Jan. p.!24:
Foliis equitantibus giadiatis .spicis radicalibus folio brevioribus , la-
bello ovaii oblongo subacuto, iamina crassa concava aucto. Mexico.

4. ORNITHOCEPHALUS MYRTICOLA Lindl. Ann. nat. hist. IV. 1840. p. 383:
Racemo pendulo hispido, sepalis lateralibus petalisque rotundatis

integerrirais reflexis ciliatis, iabeiio cordato-lanceolato acuminato canali-
culato, callis baseos marginantibus distinctis integerrimis.

Citri odorem spirat In Myrtaceis Rrasiliae prope Bom Jesus de Bananal . Majo,
Descourtilz.

A very curious plant with short pendulous racemes ol smail whiie llowers. Habit
of Oncidium iridilolium.

5. ORNITHOCEPHALUS ELEPHAS Rchb. fll. Mss. 1854:

Foliis equitantibus ensiform'ibus acutis, rectis seu obliquis, pedun-
cuios nunc aequantibus, peduncuiis ancipitibus, tenuibus parcissime in-
tegri aiatis, bracteis triangulis cordatis (nunc basi cuneatis!) minute
denticulatis, abbreviatis, sepalo summo naviculari cucuiiato acutiuscuio,
sepalis lateralibus externis ialosemilunatis apicuiatis, tepaiis iate cuneato
reniformibus denticuiatis, labello basi bilamellato, iamellis erectis ob-
tuse triangulis, lamina angusto ianceoiata, acuto naviculari, ante iamelias
erecla , lameilis muito iongiori, coiumna curvula, androclinio immargi-
nato , processu rostellari introrsum curvato. Guatemala am Fiuss
Tone 1332. Friedriclistliul (Wiener IVIuseum!)

6. OKNITHOCEPHALUSI IBIS Rchb. fll. Mss. :

Foliis equitantibus giadiatis cuneato obiongis obtuse acutis, radicibus
liispidis, peduncuio paucifloro, bracteis cordato ovatis acutis limbo dor-
soque calvis, ovariis pediceiiatis ovalo reniformibus iimbo calvis, labeili
auriculis trianguiis angustis, iamina oblonga acuta,' cailo transverse
ovato antice et postice emarginato, apiculo utrinque ad angulos lateraies
poslicos. — Arima Trinit. Crueger.

7 OHNITHOCEPHaLUS APICULATUS Lind. Ann. ol nat. hJst. IV. 1840. p. 383. :

Foliis racemo erecto denso multifloro muito brevioribus, petalis ob-
longis dentatis , labello ovato concavo basi sagittalo integerrimo apicuio
memJ)ranaceo acuto.
Peruvia. Pavon.
Vpry smali, 2—3" high, wiih Jlowers apparently deep yellow.

S. URMTHUCEPHALUS CHLOROLEUCUS Uchb. fll. Bonpl. III. 2i6:

aff. myrticolae Lindl.: labelli hypochilo ovato transverso carnoso in
basi gynostemii utrinque semicordato medio paulo dentato; dente in-
flexo a medio anlice in discum; epichilio membraaaceo ligulato trinervi.

494 ORCHIDES.

ORNITHOCEPHALUS.

Folia genuina. Pedunculus gracilis hispidtis. Bracteae naviculares ca-
rinatae acutae ovariis pedicellalis breviores, margine et carinae hispidae.
Sepala oblongoligulata. — Perigonium aibum nervis viridibus,

Aus Brasilien eingefuhrt von llerrn Consul Schiller , cultivirt von Hrn. Stange.
9. ORMTHOCEPHALUS IRIDIFOLIUS Rchb. fll. Mss. 1854:

Foliis ensiformibus falcatis acutis medio dilatatis, pedunculos duplo
superantibus, vaginis utrinque lato membranaceo alatis, alis apice acutius-
culo assurgente denticulalis, pedunculis ancipitibus flexuosis alatis, alis
liinc illinc denticulatis ex dorso bractearum carinatarum descendenlibus,
sepalis cuneato-ovalis acutis, concavis, tepalis duplo majoribus a basi
late cuneata flabelliformibus, margine externo rotundato denticulatis,
labelli abbreviati lato triangularis callis baseos rhombeis, extrorsum
hinc dentatis, hinc inde papulosis lamina duplo brevioribus, at quovis
callo labelli plusquam aequilato , columnae humilis processu rosteilari
lato, crasso, inferne carinato . stigmate suprabasilari, caudicula bis flexa:
ante laminam basilarem et ante apiculum glanduliferum; androciinio
iramarginato.

Die Blauor, etwa 5 26llig, in der Milte Vs Zoll breit. Die Bliilhen .so gross, wie die
der Stelis grandiflora.

Zacuapan in Mexico. Leibold I Ein Exemplar in Alkoliol,

10. ORNITHOCEPHALUS BONPLANDI Rchb. fll. Mbs. :

Foliis ensiformibus subfalcatis acutis pedunculo brevioribus, pedunculis
ancipitibus recurvis alatis, alis an.eustis denticulatis, bracteis triatigulis,
cordatis, subintegerrimis. sepalis oblongis apiculatis, tepalis a basi late
cuneata flabellatis integerrimis, labelli'callis obliquis obtuse triangulis
retrorsis, erectis, lamina oblonga acuta, naviculari curvata.
Ex herb. Bonplandi.

-j- t Apice dilatatum.

11. ORNITHOCEPHALUS FALCATUS Focke Tidsch. Wis. Nat. Nat. Wetsch. I, 1848.211:
Foliis distichis basi equitantibus cum basi articulatis diraidiato fal-
catis acutis glaucescentibus, sepalis orbiculatis mucronatis concavis re-
troflexis , supremo fornicato, petalis majoribus, spatulatis incurvis api-
culatis, labello basi cordata solida medio constricto lamina oblonga apice
rolundata conica incurva margine reflexa.

Herba parvula , epiphyta, acaulis. Radices pubescentes, terctes, albidae. Folia
disiicha, basi equitantia, cum pede arliculata, carnosa, diraidiato falcata acuta , sub-
giauca, latcre inferiore leviter canaliculata. Racemi axillares erecti, denuioi nntantes,
foliis longiores, bracieati, 4—9 flori. Bractcae persistentes alternae . ani|ilexicaules,
fere perfoliatae . patentes oblongo cordatae . acutae , niarginibns et apice refle.xae.
Flores albi. Perianthiura patens. Sepala orbiculata. mucronata , concava, reirodexa,
supremum fornicalum, lateralia labello supposita, exlus viridescentia, intus albida. Pe-
tala spaibulala, sepalis majora, incurva, npiculaia, nlba. Labellum basi cordnta solida
laete viridi , medio constrictum, lamina oblonga oblusa concava incurva margine re-
flexa, alba. Columna erecta, brevis, loiige rostraia. RostelUun subulalum cuni la-
bello parallelum. Anthera opercularis, sub 4 locularis rostello conformis. Pollinia 4,
globosa , cruciaiim caudiculae affixa. Caudicula longitudine rostelli lineari angusta
apicc cuneato dilaiata , in rostello explanata. Glandula ovali-rotundata, in apice ro-
slelli. Capsula ovaia , triquetra, trialata inter alas tricostatas in pedunculum brevcm
aitcnuata.

In CrescenUa Cujetc. Onoribo. Distr. Para Oct.

ORNITHOCEPIIALLS.

ORCIIIDES. 495

12. ORNITHOCEPHAbtJS CILIATUS Lindl. Ann. n;u. hist. IV 1840. p. 384:

Sepalis petalisque laUoribus membranaceis rotundalis reflexis ciliato-
fimbriatis, labello carnoso cordato canaliculato acuminalo apice dilalato
obtuso membranaceo, rhachi hispida.
Demerara. Loddiges.

Nearly. lelated to Myrticola, froni which it diff. in its fringed pet. and in the dila-
ted rounded membranous apex of its fleshy lip.

Hook. Lond. J. II. 1843. p, 672. Brilish Guiana. Schomburgk !

13. ORiNITHOCEPHALUS GRANDIFLORUS Lindl. Ann. sc. nat. hist. IV. 1840. p. 383:

Racemo erecto stricto glabro, bracteis oblongis obtusis herbaceis,
pelalis labelloque cymbiformi saccato denticulalis, basi cristala biloba
transversa carnosa erosa aucto, clinandrio marginato denticulato.

UrasiL mont. Organ. Gardner 633. /

Large yellovv llowers. Fine sp. The leaves are oblong, obtuse, obscureiy veined
and appariintly much thinner than is usual in ihis genus.

14. ORNITHOCEPHALUS KRUEGERI Rchb. lil. Mss.:

Folils ensiformibus hgulatis apiculatis, radicibus calvis, pedunculo
hispido sursum racemoso , bracteis triangulo navicularibus arclis supra
nervum medium et limbo hispido papillosis, ovariis pedicellatis hispido-
papihosis , sepalis tepalisque cuneato ovatis, serrulatis, sepalis extus
papillosis, labello trilobo, lobis posticis semiovatis angustissimis , iobo
antico flabeilato apice retuso serrulato denle rnedio maximo, callo cochleato
inlus lomentoso in basi labelli antice raedio in dentem planum apice
serrulalum excurrenle.

Trinitatis Insula. Kruger.

15. ORNITHOCEPHALUS AVICULA Rchb. fll . VVullschlg. Mss.:

Foliis ensiformibus cuneato oblongis acutoacuminalis, radicibus parce
papilloso muriculatis, pedunculo hispido sursum racemoso, bractei^ ovato
Iriangulis dorso ac limbo hispidulis , ovariis pedicellatis hispidopapil-
losis, sepahs tepahsque bene majoribus cuneato ovatis , sepaHs limbo
parce serrulatis, dorso hinc papillosis , tepahs limbo serrulatis , labello
Irilobo iigulato , lobis posticis prope obliteratis , lamina antice liguiato
flabcllala antice emarginata cum apiculo.
Surinam. Wullschlaegel.

1404. CIKRHAEJl Lindl.
Bot. Reg. 930. obiter sub Rodriguezia secunda U. B. Kth,

a. Labelh pars antica saccata.

1. CIRRHAEA SACCATA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXV. Misc. 121. (1839 :)

Pseudobulbis ovalis obtuse tetrapteris inter angulos costatis, foliis
oblongis plic«tis sub-septem-cosfatis in pseudobulbo, omnino sessilibus,
scapo pendulo trigono ; racemo multifloro, sepalis oblongis obtusis iate-
ralibus margine revolutis, petalis lineari-lanceolatis oblusis basi teretibus
compressis, labelli lobo medio galeato saccato.

Flowered in Woburn Abbcy, B6dford. The middle lobe of la])ellum has very
mucli ihe form of inany Salyria. General uppearaiice of the oiher species , hut its
rnceme is nearly a fool long, nnd tlic dull yellow gccn llowers are iwice as large
as those ol any before discovered.

,,Huc: Cirrhaca fuacohiloa, Rot. Mog. which is a dilfcrcnt planl.''

496 ORCHIDES.

CIRP.HAEA.

- Huc : Cinhaea fusco-lutea Hook. Bot. Mag. 1840. 66. 373 b.:

Foliis lato-lanceolatis, pelalis lineari lanceolatis, labelli lobo. medio
ovalo concavo, laleralibus-oblongis reflexis hirsuLis.

Huc : Scleropteris Scheidw. Allg. Garienz. 1839. 407 :
Perianthium patens Sepala libera , aequalia , membranacea. Pelala
multo angustiora, spatulata, cum columna parallela, carnosa. Labellum
unguiculatum cum basi columnae continuum. saccatum, utrinque cornutum.
Columna semileres, arcuata compressa, apice truncata , anthera incum-
bens membranacea subbilocularis, dissepimentis incompletis , pollinia
duo, elongata , compressa, caudicula eiongata, obspathulata, glandula
ovahs, rostellum longissimum gynizus applanalus exsuccus.
Scleropteris Jlava Scheidw, 1. c:
Pseudobulbis tetragonis monophyllis, foliis ovato-oblongis acuminatis.
glabris, coriaceis, qiiinquenerviis, racemis radicalibus squamosis filifor-
mibus pendnlis, mullifloris atropurpureis. Flores flavi, carnosi, labellum
saccatum , apice purpureum.
Plaiiia epiphyta Brasiliensis.

Aeusseres der Acropera Loddigesii. Pseudobulbus etwas zusamniengedruckt.
Blumentrauben wurzelaiandig, beschuppt, fadig, vielblumig, vollsiandig hangend. von
schwarzbrauner Farbe. Aeussere Hiillblalter ausgebreitet , obere etwas breiter als
seitenstandige, innere spaielformig, dick (leischig, etwas gebogen, diesclbe Richtung
mii Saule. Das Labellum an der Basis verschmalert , an der Spilze sackformig. und
hat an jeder Seite ein nach der Basis zuruckgekriimmtes Horn. Hauptsaule ist halb-
rund, zusammengengedruckt, gebogen, mit Labellum innig verwachsen, an der Spitze
abgestutzt. Anthere isi langiich, liegt auf Riicken der Saule , ist fast zweifachrig mit
unvoUkomranen Scbeidewanden. Pollenmassen 2, mit einer umgekehrten spatelfor-
migen Verlangerung, Anheftungsdruse rundlich, etwas ausgehohlt; Schnabelchen sehr
lang und vorstehend. Narbe f,Mnz flach und trocken. VVachsgelbe Biiithen, Spiize ides
Labellum purpurfarbig. Siempelsaule an der Spitze unter den vorgezogenen Schna-
belchen senkrecht abgesluut. Diess ist die Stelle, wo die Narbe sich beflndet. An-
stati dass dieselbe, wie bei den meisten Orchideen etwas vertiefi und mit schleimiger
Masse iiberzogen ist, ist sie bier ganz flacb . und wie es scbeint mit Epidermus
uberzogen.

b. Labelli pars antica plana.

2. CIRRHAEA DEPENDENS Rohb. fil. Mss. Huc : Cymbidium dependens Lodd. Bot.
Tom. X. 916. Gongora viridipurpurea Hook. Bot. 2978. Cirrliaea viridipurpureu Liodl.
Boi. Reg. 1538.

CiRlUlAE.\ XmSTlS Lindl. Bot. Rcg. XXII, (1830). 1889:

Foliis obloiigo lanceolalis bat^i paiiiii) iingustatis, pelalis lineari-spa-
tbulatis, labelli sagittali lobo intermedio lineari abrupto acuto lateralibus
acurainatis paralleiis breviore.

Flores odoratissimi triste purpurei . sanguineo sufTusi, apicibus herbaceis. Sepala
iinearia patentissima oblusa. postremo sigmoideo. reflexo. Peiala linearia spathuiata
sepalis paulo breviora et duplo angusiiora. Labellum atropurpureum ungue arcum
coniinuum cum columna resupinnta efflciente; limbo sagittato , laciniis lateralibus
acuniinatis sui)ac(]ualibus carnosis intermedia fere duplo iongioribus. Columna arcuata,
clavaia, truncaia, anthera postica, siigniate obliquo, verticali, cirihifero. ut iii genere.
Rcbb. fll. in Schlchdl. B. Z. 1852. 839 :

Cirrhaea tristis Lindl. und viridipuiyureu Lindl. Nachdem icli ganzeMassen dieser
Pflanzen studirl, kann ich sie iiiclit mehr unterscheiden. C. Hoflmannscggii Heinhold
gehort bierlier, Feriier eine C. violaceo virens Hirgg. 20. Aug. 1844. — eine hiibsche

CIRRUAEA.

ORCIIIDES. 497

Form mit giuiien, ausseren Hullblauern, tleren Spilzen innerlicb purpurn punktirt ;
die inneren seitliclien Ilullblatter am Grunde purpurn , an der Spitze so gewellt auf
gelbem Grunde. Seitenlappen der Lippe orangegeib mit roth. Mittellappen grun mit
rolh oder Mitteilappen griin mit Purpurbinde. Das ware also wohl C. viridipurpurea
var. Fryana. Knw. Westc. Fl. Cab. 1843. III. 94. — C. violasccns Hffgg. Hullblatter
grun, niit Purpur iibcrlaufen, Lippe gelb, an der Spilze weiss, mit violetten Punklen.
— Cyinhidium dopendens Lodd. D. Cab. 99B. gebort sicbcr hiurber , und nichl zu C.
Loddigesii, — C. livida Hffgg. und C. purpiirascens HlTgg. baben beide eiuc violett-
rolhliche, fast gleichmassige Farbung und die Lippenspitze ist elwas kiirzer. Als
C. liusseliana Lodd. besitze ich aus niederlandischen Garien eine ahnliche Form , nur
dass die seitlichon Forlsatze der Lippe kiirzer sind. — Zu grosserer Beschwerde
versenden fremde Gartner diese alte Pflanze neu aufgeputzt mil dem Namen Sai-
coglossum suaveolens.

Huc : Cirrhaea viridipurpurea var. Fryana Floral Cab. III. 1840. N. 94:
Perigonii foliis exlernis viridiluteis, pelalis rubris, labello apice et
basi viridi, purpureo fusco striato, labelJi lobis ialeralibus et disculo
aurantiaco.

Huc : Cirrhaea Warreana 1999. Lodd, — Huc ex ill. Lindley (saitem ad adnotat.
L. Turnhamgreenii) faciam. C. fuscolutea Lindley 0. 142.

3. CIRRHAEA OBTUSATA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIH. 1837. 2005:

Foliis oblongo lanceolalis utrinque acuminatis, petalis sepalisque li-
neari-oblongis obtusiusculis planis, labelli lobo medio obovato acuto in-
flexo late unguicuiato, lateialibus acuminatis.

Differs from C. fuscolulea by its mucb more obtuse petals and smaller flowers.
J believe Ihe form of the middlc lobe of the lip to be essentially different in ihis
specics from all except C. pallida Lindl.

Sepala lutea rubro maculata. Peiala et lobellum alba. violacea maculata.

4. (var. praecedentis?) CIRRHAEA PALLIDa Lindl. B. Reg. XXIH. 1837, sub 2005:

Ilas most of ihe characters of C. obtusata , except that the sepals and petals are
acuminated and the middle lobe of the labellum placed on a slender unguis. The
real value of these disiinctions must remain for fuiure inquiry.

5. CIRRHAEA LODDIGESH Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1538.

1405. SARCOCMlIiUS RDr.

Prodr. 332.
(additis: 1477. Chiloschisla Lindl. 1478. Gunnia Lindl. 1493. c. p. Dcndrocolla Blume,
Ornilhario Lindl., Ptcrocerale Kuhl. v. Ilass. Orsidici Rchb. fil.).
Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXII. (1336). 1832 :

Perianthium patens. Sepala lateralia cum ungue labelli subtus con-
nata. I'elala conformia. Labellum calcaratum , cuin ungue columnac
continuum, calceiforme; lobo intermedio carnoso solido, lateralibus as-
cendentibus petaloideis. Columna brevissima, marginibus inflexis lenui-
bus , antliera bilocularis , valvis antherae inferioribus deflexis erosis.
Pollinia caudicula lineari affixa glandula deltoidea.

E[iipliyia acaulis , vel brevissime caulcscens. Folia disticha , linorari-lanceolata,
subcoriacea. Racemi axillarcs, crecii, 3— 6 llori , secundi. Bracteae bicves , lalae,
ovatae. Flores mediocres.

I. Aphyllus.

1. SARCOCIIILUS USNEOIDES Rchb. fil. Mss. Huc : Cliiloschisla u&ncoidcs Liiidl. 0.219.
Seri. Froniispic. fig. IV :

Wallich 1818 iii manv diff. placcs of Nepal on irces.
VL . ■ 63

498 ORCHIDES.

SARCOCHILDS.

Root consists of nnnierous bundlcs of fleshy , long, glaucous , simple flbres. Of
leaves no trace. Racemes numerous, arising from the crown of ihe root, i. c. from
the centre of ihe radical fibres , 6 — 8" long, downy. Pednncle brownish , taper,
slender, an inch long; furnished with a few alternate membranous bracts , which
are ovate, amplexicaule, acute, deciduous', and densely clotheil wilh horbaceous sofl
semitransparent hairs ; finully passing into a flexuose rachis . which becomes clavaie
when old. Flowers slalked , alterne, ihe sizc and colour of Lily of the Valley , bul
scenlless, drooping, placed on stalks '/2" long, very slendcr, wiih a broad , ovate, sub-
cordate and transparent acute deciduous bract at ihe base. Scgmenls of ihe llower
oblong, obluse, spreading, the peials broadtir ihan the olhers and with the laieral
sepals adhering by tbeir whole base to a long foot, which quits ihe base of ihe co-
lumn almost at a right angle. Labellum standing 01 the back of the flower, gibbous
at tlie base and slighlly saccate , very small , allached to the extreme point of ihe
foot of the column , slightly linged with pink, beerded inside, ihreelobed at ihe apex ;
ihe lateral lobes linear , parallel, obtuse, ihat in the middle toolhed and minute , or
rather wanting, its place being suppiied by two little revoiute teeth. Column very
shori. Anther terminal , deciduous, ovate, twocelled. Pollenmasses 2. round
2 lobed at ihe baek , waxy , smooth. Capsule 2 inches long, soraewhai cylindrical,
pink, curved.

Ob$. The 4 lateral leaves of the perianth being inserted at the sides of ihe much
elongated ascending base of tbe column , almost so that ihe sepals which are nearest
the labellura cover very liitle of the margins of ihe petais , which occupy ihe middle
of tlie column, raay bc said to be placed all in one line. The very base of the co-
lumn is terminated by ihe labellura there only inserted.

Wighl Ic. V. (1851.) K. 1741 :

Malabar. Tree branches. April. Low herbaceous . hairy . leafless epiphyle,
roots flattened, green as if to supply the absence of leaves by perforraing their
funciions. Spikes erect, flowers whitish or somewhai creani coloured. Lip curious.
Lindley's species? Larger flgure of the plate taken from dried speclmens collecied
by miself, smaller from a drawing of Mrs. Jerdon, taken from a living piant, gaihered
J think in Wynoud and on the Norih W. slopes of the Keilgherries,

II. Foliosi.
A. Pedunculus bracteis ancipilibus bipeclinatus.

2. SARCOCHILUS ARACHNITES Rchb. fll. Mss. Dendrocolla arachnitcs Bl. Bijdr. 28T.
Jerides arachniles L. 0. 238.

3. SARCOCillLUS PURPURASCt:NS Rchb. fll. Mss. Dendrocolla purpurascens Bl. Bjd.
288. Acrides purpurascens L. 0. 240.

4. SARCOCIIILUS ACUMLNATISSIMUS Rchb. UI. Mss, Dcndrocolla acnminatissima
L. 0. 240 :

5. SARCUCHILUS AURIFER Rchb. fll. Mss. Dcndrobium auriferum L. 0. 33. Lindl.
B. Rcg. XXX (1844). Misc. 62. p. 59. ;

Stem slender, ibrowing out very long rooia froni its sides. Leavcs oblong ianceo-
late. Flowers about an inch long, bright ycllow, arising froui shorl broad imbricaied
bracls , which are inuch longer than the spaces belween ihem. Known only Ironi a
drawing in ihe possession of the Horlic. Socieiy.

6. SARCOCHILUS SERRAEFORMIS Rchb. fll. Mss. Liparis scrracformis Lindi. in Wall.
Cat. no. 19^6. — L. 0. 33.

7. SARCOCIIILUS COMPRESSUS Rchb. fll. Mss. Dendrocolla comprrssu RI. liijd. 289.
Airides comprcssum L. 0. 240. De Vriese Illustr. l. i. f. 5.

SARCOCHILUS.

ORGHIDES. 499

8. SARCOr.HFLUS GRACILKNTUS Rchb. flL Mss. Dondrocolla gracilenta Rclib, (11.
Conpl. 1857. 40.

9. SARCOCHILUS LILACINUS Griff. Posth. Pap. Ic. Pl. As. rar, CCCXX. Huc : Rchb
fil. in Ronp!. 11. 93.:

Orsidice gen. Dendrocollae Dl. maxime afflne : Polliniis 4. quadrigeminis obloiigis
in glnndula transversa , caudicula iineari nulla. Perigonium inversum, subcarnosum.
Senalum et lcpala subaequalia oblonga s. lalernlia pedi gynostemii alato adnata. La-
bellum cum unguis basi angulatum saccatum trilobum per discum lanipllatum , 'anle
lobum medium carinatum. Gynostemium brevissimum subinconspicuum utrinque
alatum. Androcliniura immersum. Antliera bilocularis. Poll. cf. supra. Fovea parva
transversa sub androclinio. Suffrutices palustres insignes caulibus gracilentis , foliis
amplexicaulibus , pedunculo alato ancipiti, bracteis ancipitibus. 0, lilacina Rchb. fil.
I. c.|: labelli lobo medio solide papilloso, crista in lamellas 2 obtusangulas exeunle ;
foliis ambitu triangulis.

10. SARCOCHILUS AMPLEXICAULIS Rchb. fll. Mss. Huc : Dendrocolla ampleMcaulis
Blume Bijd. 288. Aerides amplexicaiile L. 0. 239. Orsidice amplexicaulis Rchb. fll,
in Bonpl. II. 93.
Labelli lobo medio mullo breviori, quam in antecedenti, crista in

carinulas liumiles 3—4 excurrente, foliis ambitu oblongis.

B. Pedunculus incrassato teres bracteis planis.

1. SARCOCHILUS TERES Rchb. fil. Mss. Dendrocolla leres Bl. Bijdr. 289. Aerides
tercs L. 0. 240. Huc: IHeroceras Van Hasselt Hassk. Pl. Jav. Rar. p. 128:
Perigonii conniventis foliola libera , exteriora interioribus obovatis
subaequalia, labellum vix perigonio longius, ^unguiculatum ecalcaralum,
limbo convexo connivente basi alis binis erectis iinearibus colum-
nam amplectentibus anthera apici columnae cucullato inclusa, pollinia 4,
caudicuia nulla.

Pteroceras radicans Hassk. Cat. H. B. 43:
Pseudo parasitica caulescens , radicans , radicibus aereis albidis,
elongatis flexuosis, foliis ovato oblongis aut oblongis apice inaequalibus,
3'" longis, 3 — 4" latis, inflorescentia elongato raceixiosa, pedunculo lon-
gissime cylindraceo, 3 — 4 unciali, bracteato, inter bracteas scrobiculato,
bracteis imbricatQ adpressis parvis rotundatis carnosis, pedicellis 3 — 5'"
longis terelibus patentibus flavescentibus, perigonio extus stramineo intus
punclis sanguineis notato ; labello infra stramineo ad margines conni-
ventes aibido-rosco, alis stramineis purpureo punclatis, apice revolulo
alropurpureo. (Haec ad Steud. Mss.)

Ornilharium striatulum Lindl. Paxt. FI. G. I. p. 188. Xyl. 117:
Ornithochilus slriatulus St. Calcutt.

Caulescens, foliis distichis. Flores spicali, resupinati, clausi, carnosi.
Sepala lateralia basi ima connata , cum labello parallela, dorsale paulo
sejunctum. Petala conformia. Labellum liberum, unguiculatum, carno-
sum, a basi sagittata cuniculatum. Columna semileres, brevis, stig-
matc verticali. Pollinia 2, solida, caudicula obovata, glandula triangu-
lari, rostello reflexo.

Sepala ct pelala obtusa, carnosa, lutca, maculis quibusdam intcrnis. Labellum spon-
giosum, caiulidum, oblongum, rugosum, minutissime scabrum , apice appendice sphae-
rico cavo alropiirpureo aucto , intra cuniculum leve.

Flowcrs as large as of Odontoglossum Egcrtonianum. Lip whitc with a fcw violct
stains and a dccp purplc round luiob ai ihc cnd. Sent by Dr. M'CIelland of B. G.
Calcuita. Ilabit "f Cnniarotis alropnrpuroa. FiCavcs flat, (lesby , pale grccn , nolcbod

63*

500 ORCITIDES.

SAHCOCHILUS.

at the end, five inclies long, IVn broacl , 6" high. After onc Qower-spike has grown
eight or ten inches , anolher pushes from Ihe under side of it, so ihat it produces
two spikes from ihesame point. I have never seen it before. Certainly no»OrnithochiIus,
wheihcr ihat gcnus may bc retained , or merged to Aorides. From Arrhynchium, Ca-
raarotis and the iike its simple pollenmasses and unguiculate lip clearly separate it.
It can be no Micropera because of its unguiculate lip , short rostel and nor do we
find among the species lo Saccolabium anything, liiai approaches it at all.

12. SARCOCniLUS RIIOPALORRACIIIS Rcbb. fil. Mss. Deudrocolla rhopalorrhachis
Rchb. ni. BonpL 1857. 40,

13. SARCOCIIILUS EMARGINATUS Rchb. fil. Mss. Dcndrocolla emarginata DL Ridjr. 290.
Aerides emarginatum L. 0. 241.

14. SARCOCHILUS PUSILLUS Rchb. fil. Mss, Dcndrocolla pusiUa BI. Bjdr. 289. Aerides
pusillum L. 0. 241.

15. SARCOCHILUS PALLIDUS Rcbb. fil. Mss. Dendrocolla pallida Bl. Bjdr. 290. Aerides
pallidum L. 0. 241.

16. SARCOCHILUS SPURIUS Rchb. fil. Mss. Dendrocolla spnria BI. Bijdr. 290. Aerides
spurium L. 0. 241.

17. SARCOCHILUS MINIMUS Rchb. fii. Mss. DendrocoUa mitiima BI. Bijdr, 290. Aerides
minimnm L. 0. 241.

18. SARCOCHILUS ANGUSTIFOLIUS Rchb. fil. Mss. DendrocoUa angustifoUa Bl. Bijdr.
291. Aerides anguslifoUum L. 0. 241.

19. SARCOCHILUS SUBULATUS^^Rcbb. fil. Mss. DcndrocoUa subulata Bl. Bijdr. 291.
Aerides subulatum L. 0. 242.

20. SARCOCHILUS HYSTRIX Rchb. fil. Mss. DendrocoUa hystrix BI. Bijdr, 291. Acrides
hijstrix L. 0. 242.

21. SARCOCHILUS ANCEPS Rchb. fll. Mss. DendrocoUa anceps BI. Bijdr. 292. Aeridcs
anceps L. 0. 242,

22. SARCOCHILUS ZOLLINGERI Rchb. fil. Mss. DendrocoUa ZolUngeri Rchb. fil. Bonpl.
1857. p. 40.

23. SARCOCHILUS FALCATUS RBr Prodr. 332. Hook. Journ. Bot. III. 1841. 289. In
flower 2 Decb. Tomah Austr. All.' Cunningham.

. Bot. Reg. XXII. 186. 18332:

Flores albi , labellum intus purpureo striato.

24. SARCOCHILUS OBTUSUS Rchb. fil. Mss. Huc ; DendrocoUa obttisa BL Bijdr. 288.
Acrides oblusum Lindl. 0. 239.

25. SARCOCHILUS TRIDENTATOS Rchb. fll. Mss. Huc: Cleisostoma tridcnlata Lindl.
B. Reg. XXIV. 1838. Misc. 46:

Foliis lineari lanceolatis subcarinatis apicc obliqiie tridcntatis , race-
mis horizonlalibus paucifloris foliis brevioribus, sepalis lineari-oblongis
rectiusculis, petalis iinearibus falcatis, Jabello trilobo intus pubescente
lacinia intermedia obsoleta obtusa, lateralibus ovatis acuminatis margi-
nibus involutis, dente calcaris obtuso inflexo hirsuto , calcare pendulo,
apice obtuso subventricoso.

Smallfiowered epipbyte of no beauiy, wiih the habil of a Saccolabium. Ii is a
naiive of New Holland, from whcnce il was obtained by Loddiges. Flowers very small
of a dull. dirty, rcddish white, mixed with a litilc ycliow. PoIIenmasses arc remar-
kable for having each a concave membranc , in liio form of a watch glass, adhering

SARcocniLus ORCHIDES. 501

to them at thc back. Theso undoubtedly are the back valves of ihe anlher oase,
scparate all round and adhere slightly to the apex of the caudicula, below ihe pollen
raasses.

26. SARCOCHILUS CROCEUS Lindl. B. Reg. 1846. t. 19. adn. Cf. Walp. Ann. IIL 781.

27. SARCOCHILUS FUSCOLUTEUS Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1847. t. 18. adn. cf. Walp. Ann.
I. 0. (Num vere Sarcochilus ?)

28. SARCOCIIILUS CALCEOLUS Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1846. t. 19. Cf. Walp. Ann. I. c.

29. SARCOCHILUS UNGUICULATUS Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVL 1840. Misc. 140:

Racemo 3 — 4 floro, labelli unguiculali trilobi ungue convexo lineari
linea media exarata, lamina cava, lobis lateralibus semi-o^^atis obtusis,
intermedio supra Irinervi subtus globoso apice papillaeformi.

A native of Manilla, where itwas discovered byMr. Cuming. The flowers are which

light straw colour, the side lobes of the labellum whiie streaked with crimson, and

the middle lobe rounded, fleshy, and dotied with crimson. U is a pretty species.

Bateman imp.

30. SARCOCIIILUS OLIVACEUS Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 27:

Foliis oblongis membranaceis falcatis apice acutis integris, racemo
flexuoso angulato 4 — 5 floro nutante, sepalis lineari obovatis obtusis,
intermedio latiore petalisque conformibus minoribus columnae dorso ad-
nalis, labelli cum columna producta articulati lobo medio minimo trans-
verso rotundato lateralibus acuminatis'; disco callis variis crassis rotun-
datis tuberculato.

New-IIolland. Imp. by Loddiges. It is very nearly the same as S. parviflorus
from which it principally differs in its leaves being broader and not emarginate at
the point. The flowers are small and yellowish orange green.

31. SARCOCHILUS PARVIFLORUS Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. Misc. 50:

Foliis oblongis undulatis chartaceis, apice acute et oblique bideniatis,
racemis nutantibus quadrifloris, sepalis lineari-obovatis acutis, lateralibus
basi dilatatis, petalis falcalis obtusis, labelli cum columna articulali lobo
medio minimo transverso rotundato, disco callis variis crassis rotun-
datis tuberculato.

A small fiowered epiphyle introduced from New-Holland by Msrs. Loddiges. It
has no claim to beauty, but is interesting as a second species of ihe genus Sarcochi-
lus. The flowers are green, with a few spots of dull purple in the sepals. The la-
bellnm is less green , beneath indeed almost white, banded with dull purpie; articul-
ated wilh ihe column, and covered over in the inside with various crowded tuber-
cles. of which the 3 largesi form a crescent next the apex of the lip.

32. SARCOCHILUS PICTUS Rchb. fil. Mss. Huc : Gunnia picta Lindl. Bot. Rcg. XXIV.
1838. Misc. 77 :

Labelli lobo intermedio minuto dentiformi , lateralibus oblongis di-
midiatis rotundatis sacco cornuto puberulo aequalibus; disco utrinque
bidentato, basi bidenficulato.

Little plant from ihe neighbourhood of Sidney by Msrs. Loddiges. It has small
dingy purple flowers , wiih a white labellum , neally streakcd with purple. It difi"ers
from Gunnia australis in the flowers being much smaller , with a very dissimilar la-
belliim.

33. SARCOCHILUS AUSTRALIS Rchb. fil. Mss, lluc : Gunnia Lindl. Bot. Reg. XX.
1835. siib lf)99:

Perianlhium ringens. Sepala herbacea, laleralia postica, subfalcata,
erecfa , ungui labelli lineari longe producto adnata. Petala herbacea.

502 ORCHIDES.

SARCOCHILUS,

sublanceolata, obtiisa, ab ungue columnae omnino libera, cum sepalo al*
tero distincto pendulo parallela. Labellum carnosum, ungue longe pro-
ducto lineari erecto , cum basi columnae continuum, trilobum , antice
cornutum, mucrone inflexo, disco tuberculatum. Columna nana, semi-
teres , aptera , pollinia 4, in paribus globosis coadunata ; retinaculo li-
neari, Rostellum bifidum.

Herba epiphyla ; radicibus longis tortuosis supra frulicum ramos repetentibus.

Folia lanceolata, falcata, disticha, basi articulata. Racemus simplex, strictus, foliorum

longitudine.

Gtinnia aiislralis Lindl. 1. c:

Hab. in Insula Van Diemen, in sinu Emu : Backhouse (hab, s. spec, com. cel. Gun.).

Tola plania vix 2 pollices excedens. Sepala et petala luteo-viridia, Labelluni
verosimiiiter album, vel leviler rubescens, lobis lateralibus oblongis oblusis ; tuber-
culis 4, luteis, quorum 2 exteriores majores,

Iluc monente ipso ill. auct. Fragm, phyt. Austral. L p. 243 : Sarcochilus Bar-
kleijantis F. Miill.

34. SARCOCHILUS ADYERSUS Hook. fll. Bot, of New Zealand 241 :

Caule brevissimo, foliis linearioblongis obtusis , racemis multifloris,
floribus minimis , sepalis petalisque late oblongis obtusis , labello con-
cavo, disco lineis incrassatis aucto apice calioso. Epidendrum adversum.
Banks et Sol. Mss. et Ic.

S. parviflorus is a short steninied herb, with very long fibrons aerial roots, runn-
ing along the trunks of trees, Leaves threc to five, distichous, sliorlly .shealliing at
ihe base, coriaceous , linear oblong. blunt. IVa— ^Va inches long. Flowers very small,
(leshy, ratlier crowded in axillary pedunculate racemes, which are shorter. ihan ihc
lenves, while purple. Bracteae membranous , shorter than -the germen. Sepals
broadly oblong, blunt. lower broadest, united below lo the base of the lip. Petals
smnller. oblong, blunt. Lip continuous with the base of column . very thick and
fleshy, orbicular, very concave . niargins recurved, blunt, wilh a thick, lobed callus
at llie lowcr end; disk concave, with ihickened ridges. Column short. Anther two-
celled. Pollens four, waxy, globular , closely united in pairs, seated on a flat broad
canilicle. which is Gxed by a broad gland to ihe sligma.

Northern Island. Opuragi. Banksjand Solander. Bay of Islands and Wairarapa.
Edgerley, Colenso.

Obs. Sarcochili parviflori nomine ill. Ilook. fil, plantam priraum salutasse ex hcr-
b.irio Lindleyano intellexi. Jam lapsu quodam noraen in descriptione in Fl. Nov.
Zel. remansit.

1406. TRIGOIVIBIOI Lindl.

Bot. Reg, 1837. XXIII. 1923.

Sepala aequalia, semiherbacea, in cyathum trigonum isocelem cohae-
renlia, apice patula, petahi cuiollina, duplo minora, venosa. Labellum
nanum, trilobum, cum columna iuliculalum, medio carnosum. Columna
nana, libera, semiteres, anthera unilocularis , poUinia 4, cohaerentia,
minoribus dorsalibus , in glandulam Iriangularem, sligma parvum tri-
angulare tcgenlem insidenlia. Herbac epiphytae amerjcanae rJiizomate
repentc florifero et pseudobulbifero. Folia coriacea. Pedunculi erecli uni-

A. Perigonium cxternum cyathiformi connivens.

1. TRIGOMDU.M LATIFOLIUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1837. XXIH. 1923:

TIHG0N[D1L'M.

ORGHIDES. 503

Foliis obovato-oblongis, vaginis acuminatis suprema ovario longiore,
sepalis lanceolatis aculiusculis, petalis aculis , (labelJo dorso nudo?),
anthera glabra,

Epidcntlre a chninons. Descoiiililz Brazil. drawings Nr. 33.

On tlie trees , ihat surrouiul ihe foot of the mountain of La Bucanha and on tlje
borders of the Parahjba, below the town of Regende. Jan. Descourtiiz.

2. TRIGONIt)IUM EGEHTOMANUM Batem. in litt. Lind!. Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. Misc. 138 :
Pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis sulcalis diphyllis aggregatis , foliis

ensifoimibus pedunculis subaequalibus vel brevioribus, sepalis ovali-

lanceolatis acuLis (laleralibus reflexis), pelalis lineari-lanceolatis acutius-

culis apice callosis , labello trilobo medio calloso petalis triplo breviore.

,, A native of the Day of Dulcc in Honduras, whcre it was liiscovered by G. U.

Skinner Esq., to Avhom J ara indebted for its possession. It is a very distinct speices

of a most singular genus , and J have iherefore not hesitated to name it after Sir P.

de Grey Egerton Bart. It approaches nearest to T. obtusuni, from which its acute pe-

tals and narrow leaves (frequently 1'ully a foot and a half long) and clustered

pseudobulbs abundantly distinguish it. Its flowers are of a pale liver-colour , dashed

and veined with brown and from a resemblance with they have supposed to bear a

„Dragon's mouth" the plant has received that appellation from the inhabitants of

Honduras. It is of the easiest cultivation."'

3. TRIGONIDIUM OBTUSUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIII. 1837. 1923:

Foliis lineari-lanceolatis, vaginis acutis, sepalis obovatis, petalis ob-
tusis, labello dorso tuberculato , anthera glanduloso-pilosa.

Anthera glandulis piliformibus cristata. Sepala rubido luteola. Petala alba, roseo
venosa, apice brunnca. Labellum album. Lobi iaterales raargine rubri, medius lobus
antice flavus. Demerara Colley.

4. TRIGONIDIUM SEEMANNI Rchb. fll. in Seemann Herald. Bot. 214 :

Pedunculo prope pedali subflexuoso pluri (7) vaginato, vaginis arctis
apicibus in basibus superioribus imbricantibus , sepalo summo a basi
ligulato cuneato, dimidio superiori abrupte ovali acuto, sepalis latera-
lil)us cuneato oblongis acutis, apice reflexis, tepalis ligulatis acutis, basi
attennatis, apice (ex lateribus involutis) cucullato incrassatis , quam se-
pala dimidio brevioribus, quintam illorum latitudinis partem aequan-
tibus, labello ligulato Irilobato , lobo medio subcordato acutiusculo, per
tolam paginam callosulo, lateribus suis posticis incisuras loborum late-
ralium tegente, lobis lateralibus relusissimis incisuras illis minulis elTor-
matis, nervis labelli mediis longitudinaliler carinulato incrassaUs, gyno-
stemio postice apice acuto, anthera ....

Sepalo supremo , lepalis nc labello recedit ab affinibus T. obtuso Lindl. ac T.
Egertoniano Bat. IIujus tamen descriptio valde manca. Rara videtur, cuni inler copiam
Orchidearum centro-americanam, quam teneo, haud amplius occurrat. Panama 539.

5. TRIGOiNIDIUM SPATULATUM Lind , Rchb. fil. Bpl. II. 380:

Affine T. Seemanni tepalis apice in disco callosis, labelli callo per
loborum lateralium medium lineari apice dilatato retuso, disco lobi medii
carnoso.

Pseudobulbus ovnius anceps. Folium late ligulntum ociopollicnre, Pedunculus
spitharaaeus lenuis Trigonidii acuminati. Sepaluni impar a basi lipulata ovatum acu-
tum. Sepala lateralia oblongolanceolata acuta. Tepala tres quintas illorum longa
lanceolata acuta sub apice in disco carnosa. Labelluni angustum tepnlorum dimidio
aequale ligulalum. concavum, ajiice utrinque angulatum trilobum, lobus medius trans-
versus seniiovatus aculiusculus, apicc rellexus. — Blatter ."o gross , wie die des Tri-

504 ORCHIDES.

THIGONIDIUM.

gonidium obiusum. — Neu-Granada : Provinz Ilio Ilacha: ira Gebiigo. Schlim. — Uos
UDs unbekannte Trigonidium Egerionianum Bat. hai sehr iange schmale BlaiiiM-.

6. TRIGONIDIUM ACUMINATUM Bateman in liit. Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. Misc. 136 ;
Pseudobulbis ovatis acutis sulcalis monojDhyllis , foliis linearibus pe-

dunculis longioribus, sepalis acuminalis apicibus recurvis, petalis ovali-
lanceolatis mucronatis, labello trilobo petalis duplo breviore. J. Bat.

,,Found in Dcmcrara by M. Colley and olhcr collectors. It is a small ihough inter-
esling species. Tiie Ilowcrs are of a dull straw-coiour externally but are most ele-
gantly pencillcd on the inside wiih a rich brown. The petals in this, as in all the
olher species;, have each a dark- coloured callosiiy at tlieir ape.\, which is placed
in such a manner near ihe eniraiice of ihe triangular cup , whicb the scpals form,
that the appearance of a pair of eyes peeping oui is produced.'* J. B.

7. TRIGONIDIUM TENUE Lodd. cat. no. 582. Bot. Reg. 1839. XXV. Misc. 59 :

Pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis monopbyllis, folio ensiformi acutis-
simo scapo erecto tenui lon.§iore, sepalis reflexis acuminatissimis, labello
oblongo obluso trilobo glabro apice reflexo medio appendice plano ob-
ovato emarginato adnato aucto.

A brownish jmrple species with a slender habii iotroduced from Demerara by
Msrs. Lodd, with whom it flowered.

b.

8. TRIGONIDIUM RINGENS Lindl. Bot. Rcg. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 12'^ :

Pseudobulbia compressis subrolundis, foliis oblongis recurvis coria-
ceis nitidis, scapo filiformi stricto distanter vaginato foliorum longitu-
dine, perianthio bilabialo, sepalo postico arcuato petalisque oblongis
margine revolutis labium superius laleralibus oblongis apice obluse
carinatis inferius formantibus , labelli trilobi nani ciliati pubescenlis
lobis lateralibus dentiformibus, intermedio revoluto in medio lucido basi
callo reniformi antice obsolete tridentato aucto, columna pubescenle.

Forms densc patchcs of flne vigorous dccp green pseudobulbs and leaves promising
soniething much better, tban the iittle insignificant scentless yellowish-grecn llower.
vvhich they produce. The lalter stands singly at the end of a very slendcr erect
scape, and disiinclly divided into two lips. The labellum is very flnely downy,
ciliated at ihe edges and slightly bearded along four of the veins near its base on
Ihe upperside. The column is nioreover downy, and has a small collection of minule
shining hairs near its base. Introduced from Mexico by Hartweg. but had been pre-
viously discovered in shady places in the Barranca de Tioselo .by Schiede whose
Mss. descript logelher wiih a specimen has been obligingly comni. me by Prof.
Schlechtendahl and is hcre subjoined.

Cf. Walp. Ann. III. 541. Cf. Lindl. in Pa.\i. Fl. G. III. p. 61. Gleaning 533.

1406A-. AO.%]VlSI.% Limll.
Bol. l\Qg: XXV. Misc. 65. p. 45.

Perianthium patens, aequale; sepalis laleralibus haud basi productis.
Labellum liberum, mobile, indivisum, hypochilio i^arvo concavo, ab epi-
chilio crista transversa glandulosa diviso. Cohinma erecta, semiteies,
marginala, apice uliinqne hrachio acuto patulo aucta. Anlhera cristata.
Rostellum clongalum. Pollinia 4, per ]iaria connata, caudicula Jincari,
glandula parva ovali. — Khizoma repens. Pseudobulbosa. Pseudobulbi
monophylli. Hacemus erectus, radicalis, foliis brcvior.

A(iANISlA.

0RCHIDES. 605

1. AGANISIA PULCHELLA Lindl. 1. c. - Bot. Re?. XXVL 1810. lob. 32:

Rhizoma repens, pennae anserinae crassilie, squamis vaginanlibus
arcte vestilum; pscuclobulbis parvis aciiminalis intra squamas latentibus.
Folia solilaria, oblonga, membranacea, 5 coslala, in petiolum anguslata.
Racemi radicales i. e. e squamis pseudobulbos fultientibus erecti, 3 — 6 nori,
foliis breviores. Flores candidi, IV4 unciam lati, sepalis petaiisque sub-
aequalibus, ovato objongis acutis, patulis. Labellum cum columna arti-
culalum; hypochilio concavo sanguineo maculato, epichilio laliore, ovato
integro, medio luleo , basi crista lutescente glandulosa ab hypochilio
diviso. Columna erecta , basi ne minime quidem producta, semiteres,
apice brachiis duobus patentibus incurvis aucta ; roslello lineari pro-
ducto. Poilinia 4, incnmbenlia nec collateralia ut olim dixi; caudicula
lineari membranacea, glandula parva, subrotunda, tenera.
Demerara. Lodcliges.

I4O6/2. ACACAI.L.IS Lindl.

Folia I. Febr. 19. 1853.

Sepala patentia, pelaloidea; lateralibus basi ima levissime producla
connatis. Pelala subaequalia, basi subobliqua. Labellum unguiculatum,
sepaiis longius, petaloideum ; hypochilio (ungue) lineari, apice saccato,
margine lobato ; mesochilio brevi e facie sacci, 3-corni; epichilio trans-
verso , basi concavo , juxta mesochilium verticaliter plicalo. Columna
brevis , subteres , antice marginala , cum labeilo continua, apice alata;
stigma subrotundum, in marginem inferiorem bicallosum, superiore tri-
parlito, laciniis lateralibus brevibus forcipatis, infermedia (roslello) su-
bulata. Pollinia duo, cereacea, (pedicellata, biloba, emaciata, forte casu
quodam); caudicula rhombea; glandiila parva, subrotunda. Herba epi-
phyta, Americae tropicae, pseudobulbosa. Folia nervosa. Racemi erecti,
pauciflori. Flores speciosi.

Allied to Huntleya, Warrea etc, but clearly distingnished by iis lonj» narrow hy-
pochil, with a deep bag at ibe point, surrounded by a flve-lobed reflexed bnrder. and
furnished in front wiih tiiree projecting processes arising from the very base of the
mesochil at its junction witb ihe hypochil and just above ihe concave ribbed base of
epichil. Mr. H. G. Keicbenbach's Paradisanlhus, with which I am unacquainled,
would seem to be also a genus relaled 10 this

1. ACACALLIS CYANRA Lindl. I. c:

Sepala et petala subrolunda, apiculala, basi cuneata. Hypochih'i saccus
margine acute 5-denlato auctus; mesochilii processus recti , subulati;
epichilium transversum, subtrilobuin , denticulatum , denticulatum basi
late cuneatum, concavum, lobo medio minuto acuminalo integerrimo,
Columnae alae membranaceae; quadratae. Clinandrium dorso cornutum.
Anlhera membranacea, ecristata.

Tbis is a very flne plant, with the habit of a Maxillaria of the racemose seclion ,
and wiih flowers as largc as ihose of Odonloglossum Pescnlorei. Mr. Spruce reporls
ihe sepals and petals 10 be light blue, paler within; the lip light bluish purple with
pale vcins ; back and wings of column streaked wilh red. He adds, ihat ihe blue of
Ihe flower is almost perfeclly pure. The lcaves are tbree inches broad by flfieen
inches long, wiih much the textuio of a Stanhopea; at ihc basc tbey gradualiy laper
into a furrowed petiole ihree inches long. Thc pseudobulb is ovalc , arfd onc-Ieaved.
The peduncle, including the close flve-flowered raceme, is about a foot long.

Wild in Brazil; Barra of Uio Nigro, on trees by foresl slreams; Juli 1851 ; Spruce
1780 (v. s. sp.)

-M 64

506 ORCHIDES.

PARADISANTHUS.

140e/3. PARADISAHTTHUS Bchb. fil.

V. Schld. B. Z. 1852. 930.

Perigonium palulum, carnoso-membranaceum. Phylla externa oblonga
acuta, lateralia exlerna margine medio inferiori obtusangula, omnia ima
basi connata, lateralia interna subaequalia angustiora, cum phyllis I.
ext. subparallela, labellum cum gynostemio articulalum , trilobum. lobi
lalerales frianguli erecti, antrorsum falculati, lobus medius ligulatus, su-
bito in laminam subcordiformem expansus ; urceolus eboraceus inter
lobos labelli laterales accretos erectos quasi immersus , inlrorsus, sac-
cum in medio labello poslice conico elevatum efformans, ostium penta-
gonum, margine basilari utiinque in lamellam quadratam, obliquam,
in margine inferiori externe denticulatam productum; faux oblique des-
cendens papillis puberula; transsectione rectangule perducla obtriangula ;
gynostemium semiteres , supra medium rectangule antrorsum flexum,
supra basin planum antice utrinque anguiatum; androclinii limbus
obluse trilobus , roslellum retusum , Irilobum ; fovea stigmatica ellip-
lica, transversa ; anthera depresso-mitrata. obtuse apiculata , disse-
pimenta obliterata, pollinia depresso-rhombea , hyalina, quaterna, per
paria incumbentia, sessilia in glandula transversissime triangula, viscosa.

1. PARADISANTHUS BAHIENSIS Rchb. fll. 1. c:

Blulhe so gross(^ wie die der Warrea cyanea. Ich kann uiich keiner iieblichern
Orchidee entsinnen. ITas reine Milchweiss der Blulhen sticht wunderherriich ab von
den lief carmoisinrothen Querstreifen auf dem Grunde der Huliblatter, der Saulen-
grund ist vorn , und an der Seite ebenso gefarbt , wahrend die Miindung des schief
eingesetzten, oben offcnen Eifenbeintriclilers (s. v. v.) die schonsten von violelt in
lasurl)lau ubergehenden Slreifen und Puncte zeigt. Sie stammt von Bahia, (Warrea
bahiensis Hort.). Dieser Name lasst einen Schluss anf die Tracht zu. — Ich haite
diesc herrlicbe Gattung fur eine voUig isolirte. — In der so reichen Sammlung des
Hrn. Senator Jenisch von Hrn. Kramer cultivirt.

Rchb. fll. Xenia Orch. Tab. 14. p. 30:

Paradisanthus genus Warreis subaffine, Acacallidi propincjuum : labelli hypochilium
brevissimc unguiculatum , hypochilium eboraceum postice saccatum omnino oblique
excavaium limbo antrorsum utrinque lamella dentata aucto, cpicbilium a basi ligulaia
cordiforme; gynostemium apterum curvurn rostello angusto obscure tnlobulo; andro-
clinium trilobulum ; anlhera depresso milrata postice obtuse apiculata; pollinia de-
presso pyriformia nunc prope rhombea per paria incumbentia sessilia in lamina latis-
sima humillima triangula. — Mentum subnullum. Plania tcnuior ebulbis iniernodiis
brevissimis. Vaginae acutae paucae parvae a radicibus velatis abbreviatis hinc perfo-
ratae. Folia lanceolata acuia viridia subglauca gcmina. Pedunculus angulaio leres
apicc laxe raceraosus purpureus ex axilla vaginae e superioribus — nunc duo. Ra-
ceraus pro pedunculo sai longus anthesi haud isochronica , floribus primis inflmis jam
dejectis anthesi florum summorum Bractoae squamiformes brcvissimae. Ovaria pe-
dicellata gracilia. Peiigonium patuhim molle ac carnosulum labelli bypochilio ebo-
raceo ; magniiudinc prope illius \^ arreae cyancae Lindl. Sepala oblongo lanceolata
acuia, laleralia margine inferiori oblusangula , labelli lineao mediae divaricati. Tepala
lincari ligulata acuta basi inferiori obscure obtusangula cuni sepalis siibparallcla. l.a-
bellum brevissime unguiculaluni, saepius pendulum. Hypocbilium postice subsaccatum
corpus quadraiulum sistil pcr diametrum alteram foveatum limbo ulroque laierali
elevatulo antrorsum utrinque lamellato; lainella utraque quadrata obliqua . margine
exierno (tentata. Fovea intus et laminae papillis papulosa. Epicbilium a basi ligu-
iata cordiforrae. Gynostemium semiteres angulato curvulum ; androclinii limbus ob-
luse irilobus; rostellum obscure sinuato irilobulum; fovea ovalis transversa. Anthera
depresso mitrata postice obiusata cum apiculo obtusw, aniice acuta; unilocularis. Pol-

PARADISANTHUS,

ORCHIDES. 507

linia depresso pyriformia per paria sibi incmnbeniia, hyalina ; sessilia in lamina trans-
versa humillima uirinque acuminata antice medio acutangula. Perigoniura lacteum
villis quibusdam purpureis pone basin internam extus etiam lucentibus more Odonto-
glossorum nonnullorum (e. g. Cervantesii La Ll. Lex.). Labellum aequaliter lacteum
fovea tamen et lamellis praeposiiis lazulino punctulatis et striolalis. Gynostemium
lacieum basi purpureum.

1407. M.%XI£iIiARIA Ruiz Pavon.
Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 116. t. 25. Syst. 219.

Acaules.

I. Spicatae (Xylobium L. 0. 150.)
— Cf. Lindl. in Paxt. Fl. G. IIL p. 69. -

1. MAXILLARIA COLLEYI Bat. in litt. Lindl. D. R. XXIV. 1838. Misc. 161 :
Pseuclobulbis sphaericis , pedunculis radicalibus multifloris , labello

postico oblongo apice triangulari obluso medio bidentato.

This species allhough no doubt new, is very near M. squalens, from which it differs
in the form of the pseudobuibs and labellum. Its dingy flowers have a disagreeable
smell, like ihat of an overripe melon.

Doleo, me plantam eandem iterum alio nomine salutasse , quae non recognoscenda
fuit ex longe nimis brevi hac diagnosi. Comparatio cum M. squalenti baud bona.

MAXILLARIA REDELLIS Rchb. fil. in Van Hoult. Fl. des Serres IX. 102:
Foliis magnis oblongis acutis floribus illis M. squalentis plus duplo
majoribus carnosis, mento valde producto, sepalo summo obiongo acuto
margine undulalo, tepalis subaequalibus angustioribus, labello angusto
ligulato, apicem versus subdilatato, hinc quasi spatulato, medium versus
crislula transversa obsolete tridenfata onusto, gynostemio abbreviato,
antliera conica mitram phrygicam simulante.

Couleur d'un brun rougeaire avcc des taches brunnes. Labelle d'un pourpre
noiratre.

Rchb. ni. in Doiipl. 111. 217:

Nach einem reichen und vollig frischen Exemplar aus dem Garten des Herrn
Scnalor Jenisch. von Ileirn Kramer cultivirt, Folgendes: Folium a basi cuneata ob-
longum aculum nervis Iribus valde prominulis, pro folio plicato valde carnosum, sub-
bipedale , medio sexpollicare. Racemus quinquellorus pendulus, densissimus, subcapi-
tatus. Bracieae cucuUaiae disco subcarnosulae, ovariis pedicellatis prope pollicaribus
atropurpureis longiores, ipsae pollide et lucido purpureae. Flos carnosus illi Maxil-
lariae cucullatae Lindl. subaequalis. Mcntum reciangulum mngnum. Sepala oblonga
obiusata , nunc paulo acuta. Tepala lato ligulaia acuta. Labellum ligulatum ante
apicem uirinque angulatum apice acuium a basi in mcdium sulcatum , medio abrupte
unideniatuin, fossula anteposita , limbo antico sulcaio : utrinque vcrnixium. Gynos-
tcmium brevissimum. Anlhera gracilis conica , basi anleriori obtuse acuta. Dliilhc
kupferroihlich mit zahlreichen schwarzpurpurnen Flecken innerseils. Lippe am
Grunde beideiseits hcllrolblich mit schwarzpurpurnen Flecken , ausserdem vollig
schwarzpurpurn und schonglanzend. — Die jungcn Triebc durch eine Reihe kurzer
stumpfer hiibsch zwcizeiligcr Schuppen ausgezeiclinet.

2. MAXILLARIA BRACHYPUS Rclib. fll. in v. Schlchtdl. D. Z. 1852. 731 :
Pseudobulbis pyriformibus, folk) solilario breve petiolato attenuato,

oblongo obovato aculo , maximo, peflunculo brevissimo , basi dense et
distiche squamato, superne paucifloro, fle.\uoso, bracteis ovatis acutis

G4*

508 ORCnmES.

MAXILLARIA

scariosis rnaximis ovaria pedicellata abscondentibus; floribiis vulgo pos-
ticis, perigonii phyllis externis ligulatis acutis , lateralibus jnternis sub-
aequalibus cuneatis, labello anguslo cunealo , dein in laminam ovatam
acutiusculam repandulo-undulatam dilatato, lineis 2 elevatis in ungue
labelli ceterum Jaevis. —

Dluihen etv.as grosser, als die der Maxillaria sqmUens Hook. Guatemala. Wscwz.

3. MAXILLARIA CORRUGATA Lindi. Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 14 :

Pseudobulbis ovatis subimbricatis, foliis lanceolatis solitariis breviter
petiolatis, racemis paucifloris peliolo multo longioribus, bracteis minimis,
sepalis petalisque obtusiusculis , labello oblongo utrinque emarginato
(ideoque obsolete trilobo) ramis elevatis flexuosis corrugato, tuberculo
mediano obtuse tricarinato.

Found by Linden beiween Maracaibo and Bogota and Uowered jusl in Mr, Barkers
coiieciion. It lias pale brownisli purple flowers of no beauty; and a lip with nume-
rous purple elevaled zigzag veins on a paie yellow ground. The long tubercle in the
middle, which in iliese plants is usually undivided, or inerely 3-Iobed al the extremity
is here broken up into 3 distinct contiguous elevated ribs.

b. Wageneri : tuberculo mediano evanido. Huc:

Maxillaria Wagcneri Rchb. fll. in v. Schldl. B. Z. 1852. 734 :

Pseudobulbis — . foliis — , pedunculis pendulis paucifloris . bracteis
lanceis acutis ovariorum pedicellatorum paitem tertiam vix aequanlibus,
perigonii conniventis phyllis oblongis acutiusculis subaequalibus, labello
unguiculato oblongo subpandurato, margine anteriori denticulalo , venis
omnibus antice lacinulas dentiformes gerentibus.

Bliilhen braungeib. Caracas. Wagener.

Id. Bonpl. II. 17: Merida. Wagener I. c, 11.26. vr.ginae juniores a<ropurpureo
punctaiae. L. c. IH. 67. Ocanna. Wagenerl

4. MAXILLARIA ELONGATA Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. HL p. 69. c. XyL 264:

Pseudobulbis cylindraceis elongatis diphyllis, foliis lanceolatis 3cos-
talis circiter duplo longioribns , scapo erecto bivaginato, racemo denso
oblongo , pseudobulbis aequali, bractcis setaceis ovario longioriijus, se-
palis petalisque linearibus acuminatis, labello ovato-oblongo carnosissimo
ulrinque lobalo utraque facie densc verrucosa ad medium hypochilium
usque.

Pallid (lowers as iarge as these of Maxillaria supina wiib a purpiish brown lip,
singularly sludiled wilhin and withoul with well dellned dislinct warts, combined with
a short close raceme . and alniost cylindiical pseudobulbs. tall , six inches long, mark
tiiis new species of Maxillaria clearly. The only spccies like it in the pseudobulbg is
M. pallidiflora, a onc haved plant. wiih a diflerent lip.

4. MAXILLARIA SCABRILINGUIS Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 66. {Cyrtopera
scabrilinguis LO. Nr. 3 ) :

Pseudobulbis ovatis elongatis sulcatis , foliis basi anguslatis scapo
erecto muliifloro longioribus, bracteis acutissimis ovaiio brevioribus, se-
palis petalisque lineaiioblongis acutis lateralibus falcatis, labelli trilobi
lobis lateralibus rolundalis, intermedio ovalo carnosissimo subtereti ob-
tuso longiore, utraque facie papillis densissimis versus callum oblon-
gum tricostatum decrescertlibus obsila, anthera pubescente.

By an error resulting from Ihe exnniinalion of insufflcient specimens, ihis plant,
which is neariy allied lo M. squalcns, was referred to Cyriopera in ihe ,,Gcn. and
Spec. of Orchitl. PI.'* It js a native of the neigbliourhood of Loxa , where Mr. Ilart-
weg found it, and has llowored iu llie Ganleii of Ilortic. Soc. Thc flowcrs are duli

MAXfLLLAMIA.

ORCHIDES. 509

purplish yellow. The labelluin is remarkable for having all its end, inside and out,
covered over witli slifl' short tubcrcules, terniinaled by a purple stain.

Lindl. Orchid. Lind. p. 19. 1^46. Nr. 99:

An epiphyte and also growing on rocks, in Merida 5000'. Juni. Pelals white,
yellow. Nr. 99.

Rchh. 01. Bpl. n. 17:

Dic Beschreihung der Lippenspitze ist falsch. Sie ist nicht stielrund, sondern strotzt
von aufsitzenden Lamellen. die ihr ein sliehundes Ansehen geben. Pavons Exem-
plare stimmen vollig; auch Funck und Sclilim sammellen sie.

Huc: Demlrobium carnosum Presl ex Lindl. 1. c.

6. MAXILLARIA STACHVOBIORUM Rchb. fll. in v. Schi. B. Z. 673 :

Pseudobulbis — , foliis oblongis petiolato altenualis, acutis; pedun-
culis basi 2—3 laxe-vaginatis, multifloris, folia subaequanlibus, bracteis
lineari-Ianceis cuspidatis, ovaria pedicellata aequantibus, seu superanti-
bus, floribus vulgo posticis in rnentum valde cornutum productis, peri-
gonii phyllis Janceolatis acutis, labello anguste ligulalo elongato , imo
apice trilobo, lobis laleralibus oblusatis , medio orbiculari plano, venis
5 centralibus elevatis.

Bluthen nur halb so gross, als die der merkwurdigen 3/. elongala Lindl. Die Art

selbst nachst M. bractcscens Lindl. Diese hat wenig grossere Bliithen, kurzes Kinn,

sehr lange Deckblatter. Chiriqui. —

7. MAXILLARLA LEONTOGLOSSA Rcbb, fll. Bonpl. HI. 67 :

aff, Maxillariae squalenti : bracteis squamaeformibus minulissimis.
mento valde obtuso, floribus duplo majoribus, labelli Irilobi lobis latera-
libus obtusangulis, lobo medio lalo semiovalo utrinque papuiis scaber-
rimo, carinis ternis a basi in medium. — Adest pedunculus crassus
superne racemosus. Sepala oblonga acuta, lateralia valde carinata. Te-
pala cuneato-ligulata acuta subbreviora. Labellum adhuc brevius, lobo
medio valde incrassalo. Gynostemium crassum humillimum. Rostellum
semilunari exsectum.

Bluthen gelb mit rothen Punkten. Marz. 6000'. Erdorchidee. Ocanna. Wagener.

S. MAXILLARIA TRUXILLENSIS Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II. 17 :

Pseudobulbis oblongis apice angustatis , pedunculo spithamaeo , basi
ainpla vaginato , apice compacte racemoso , bracteis spathaceis acutis
ovaria pedicellala subaequanlibus , floribus posticis , mento maximo
rectangulo, sepalis lepalisque triangulolanceolalis acutis, labello quarla
tertiave parte breviore, oblongo, medio obtuse trilobo, lobo medio ligu-
lato, utrinque densissime papilligero, hinc quasi teretiusculo, carina a
basi usque in discum quadrisulcata venulis quibusdam in apice loborum
lateralium papuligeris.

Nachst M. squalens, hat kurzere Pseudobulben, grossere weisse Bliiihen mil purpur-
fleckiger. langerer Lipiic, grossere scheidige DecUblatter. — Von M. braclescens unter-
scheidet sie sich durch kiirzere Deckblatter , diclitc, kurze Inflorescenz ; von M. sca-
brilinguis durch Farbe, dichte Inflorescenz , grosses Kinii, kleincre, slumjifere Seiten-
lappcn der Lippe. Truxillo. Wagencr.

9. MAXILLARIA BRACTESCENS Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVIH. 1842. Misc. 92:

Pseudobulbis conicis elongatis sulcalis, foliis latis plicatis, scapo tri-
vaginato, racemo elongato paucifloro, bracteis linearibus acuminatis sca-
riosis floribus longioribus , sepalis oblongo-lanceolatis margine revolutis,
petalis conforrnibus minoribus, cornu brevi rotundato, labello trilobo

510 ORCHIDES.

MAXILLARIA.

apice recnrvo obliiso venis omnibiis elevalis sinuosis rugosis, callo ele-

vato rugoso apice subtrilobo.

Habit of Maxillaria squalens. Tlie llowers are twice as large , from an incli to
V/i", of dull ycllow. wilh a reddish hrown lip. The scape bears 5—6 /lowers and is
y» high. The very long and curious narrow bracts readily distinguish it. Sent to the
Horl Soc. from Loxa by Mr. IJartweg. Art. 42.

10. M.AXILLARI.\ SQUALENS Hook. R. M. N. S. \\\. 18'.>9. 2955 : Rchb. fll. Donpl.
II. 17. (.U. su\)\nu lindl. Popp.). Caracus. 4500'. Wagencr. Juni— August. Gemein.

11. WAXILLARIA DECOLOR Lindl. Bot. V^eg. 1549:

Pseudobulbis oblongis comprossis. foliis solitariis oblongo-lanceolatis
plicat]s utrinque acuminatis, scapo radicali multifloro vaginato foliis bre-
viore, sepalis ovato-oblongis oblusis patentibus, petalis duplo minoribus
conniventibus , labello postico obsolete trilobo obtuso cucullato , callis
5 elevatis parallelis aequilongis ultra medium procurrentibus.

C. Mag. 3984; Jamaica. Febr. Giasgow vere 1840. Perig. sulphureum, labello
albido. Huc ex Lindl. et Paxt. Fl. G. 1. c. : Dcndrohium pahnifoliuin S\\. Maxil-
laria palmifutia Lindl.

12. MAXILLARIA PALLIDIFLORA Hook. B. M. 2806. Huc : MaxiUaria {Xylobinm) sul.
furina Ch. Lem. in V. Hoult. IV. 3306. ex Rchb. in v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. 887. cf.
Walp. Ann. IH. 542.

Rchb. fll. Bpl. II. 17. Caracas. 5000'. Nov. Wagener.

Huc : Maxillaria (Xijlobiuni) stenobulbon Kloizsch Mss. Sem. H. Berol. 1853:

Pseudobulbis dense aggregatis cylindricis elongatis leviter striafis,
apice in petiolum basi articulalum attenuatis; foliis oblongis acuminatis
coriaceis glabris nilidis tricostatis arcualo recurvis , in petiolum antice
sulcalumj attenuatis ; racemis basilaribus erectis 3 — Tfloris; peduncu-
lis versus basin vaginis tribus viridifuscentibus membranaceis amplexi-
caulibus brevi aculis, infra apicem ampullaceis instruclis ; floribus pedi-
cellalis , bractea longa lanceolata acuminata subdiaphana nervosa sufful-
tis ; peiigonii foliolis pallide sulphureis unicoslatis , exlerioribus ima
basi connatis, semipalentibus, margine recurvis, acutis, supremo recto
lanceolato subito acuto , inferioribus late falcatis , basi in gibbiim pro-
duclis; interioribus late lanceolalis obtusis connivenlibus paruni brevi-
oribus"; labello postico albido obsolete trilobo , superne reflexo , apice
subemarginato-lruncuto , basi cum pede gynostemii aurantiaco , callis
quinque elevalis parallelis aequilongis, ullra medium corrugatis, margine
recurvo-crenulalis inslructo.

Pseudobulbi stricti. 6 — 7 pollices longi et pennae anserinoe crassitudine. Folia 8
— 10 pollices longa, IV2— 2 polliccs la/a. Petiolus 1 — 1'4 polliceni longus. Racemi
6—7 poilices longi crassiiudine pennae corvinae. Vaginae tot quot ariiculationes in
pedunculo. plcrumque tres. rarissime (luatuor, dimidium polliccm longae. in iiiferiore
parte scapo arcie appressae ct in superiore parte inflatae. Bracieae 7 lineas longae,
sesquilincnm lalae. Pedicelli 4 lineas loiigi. Germen iriqueu-um, acute angulatum,
5 lineas longum. Foliolum perigonii e.xterioris supremum 7 lineas longum , basi 2'/^
lineas laium. inferiora 8 lincas longa, ad basiii 4 lineas lala. Foliola inleriora 6 lineas
loiiga. versus basin 2 lineas lata. Labellum 6 longum, SVa lincas lalum. Vcnezuela.
Wagener. Floruil M. Octob. 1853 in horto Berolinensi.

13. MAXILLARIA FOVEATA LndL Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839:

Foliis lanceolatis undulatis plicalis racemo triplo longioribus, bracteis
linearibus sphacelalis ovario longioribus , sepalis petalisque lineari-ob-

MAXILLARIA.

ORCHIDES. 511

longis obtusiiisculis, labello poslico oblongo apice trilobo; lacinia media
rolundata carnosa excavala, disco ter aut quinquies sulcato.

Demerara. Loddigcs. Near M, squalens , but ihe lip is different. The flowers are
of a pale uniform siraw colour. Faint, not unpleasant smell.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. H. 17. Caracas. Wagencr.
11. MAXILLARIA COiNCAVA Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1844. XXX. Misc. 102:

Aciiulis, racemosa. pseudobulbis oblongis alle sulcatis, foliis geminis
tricostatis nitidis in petiolum angustalis , bracteis setaceis, sepalis late-
ralibus falcatis acuminatis sub apice carinatis petalis duplo minoribus,
obtusis apice plano convexis, labello oblongo obsolete trilobo apice car-
noso concavo rotundato extus scabriusculo, tuberculo lineari apice ob-
tuse tridentalo.

At flrst sight ihis species might bc mistaken for bractescens , but its flowers are
sraaller; ibe bracls very small and setaceous , and the lip of quite anoiher form. It
has little beauty. and was found in Guattmaia by Mr. Hartweg, by whom it was sent
to the Ilort. Soc. 1841.

Paxt. Fl. G. II. p. 53. Nr. 312. c. ic. xyl. :

Flowers pale yellow. Lip almost truncaie , concave, bluntly 3 toothed, with ihe
middle lobe somewhat fleshy and tuberculaled at the edge ; marked with rose co-
iour veins, with a long narrow ridge in the middle , threelobed at the point. Il is
nearesi M. bracieata. but its flowers are smaller , bracts very small and bristly and
lip ol quite another form.

13. MAXILLARIA HYACINTHINA Rchb. fll. Cf. Walp. Ann. IIL 542. Rogel Cat. Horr.
Peirop. {Maxill. afjinis H. Pelrop.) :

Pseudobulbi oblongi leviter compressi; foliis binis terminalibus co-
riaceis, oblongo-lanceolatis, acuminalis, vix plicatis, ad IV2 pedem lon-
gis, 3 — 6 pollices latis. Racemus radicalis , spitbamaeus , mulliflorus;
peduncuio vaginis 3 — 4 membranaceis acutis vestilo. Bracteae lineari-
subulalae, germen superantes. Flores yh pollicem in diametro, pallido-
flavi ; sepalis patentibus, V^ pollicem longis. lateralibus lalo-lanceolatis
acuminatis basi partem inferiorem menliformem aculam floris forman-
tibus , sepalo superiore lateralibus angustiore ; -petalis suberectis , se-
palis minoribus, lanceolatis, acutiusculis ; labello postico, cucullalo, pe-
talis paullo breviore , apice obsolele trilobo obluso, supra callo lineari
apice tricrenato lineisque roseis jnunito.

Flores Hyacinthi odore. M. concnva Lindl. in Paxt. FI. Gard. differt tantum pseu-
dobulbis leviter sulcatis bracteisque brevioribus et sine dubio ad hanc speciem pcrlinct.
Venezuela. Lansberg et Wagener plantas vivas miserunt.
Obs. Cl. Lindley I. c. tres alias affert species.

1) Maxillaria longifolia L. 0. 150 {Dendiobinm lomiifoliim IIIi. K. N. G. ct Sp.
1.360. A'//Io5i«m /ongi/b/iHm Lindl. B. Reg. 732.) Haec certo Cyrto\)era n'«(»(//or(/t Lindl.

2) Maxillaria latifolia L. 0. 149. {Dendrobium lulifoliHm Hb. K. N. On. Sp. :360.).
Hacc cerio esi Govenia.

Z) Maxillaria maculata L. 0. 149. {Dcmlrobiiim maculatnm U. K. N. G. _ Sp.
359. Broughlonia macuUita Spreng.). Haec mihi incognita. Sed jam ob pseudohulbos
compressos huc non pertincre videtur. — Praeterea I. c. ex Fl. Peruv. huc referuntur :
Maxillario undulata , variegata, Iriphijlla, hastala, ciineiformis, bicolor, tricolor.

16. MAXILLARIA COELIA Rchb. fll. v. Warscew. II. 97:

afl". M. squalenti labello trilobo laevi praeter nervos 2 medios aliosque
obsoletissime carinatos. Pedunculus abbreviatus, basi amplivaginatus,
superne dense racemosus, bracteae lanceo-acuminatae ovaria pedicellala

512 ORCHIDES.

MAXILLARIA.

aequantes, flores inversi, illis M. sqiialentis majores; mentum porrectum
aciitanguliim magnum; sepalum impar oblongum aculum; sepala late-
ralia ter latiora, longiora, oblonga deorsum acuta; tepala lineariligulata
acutiuscula; labelhim a basi flabellatum, utrinque extrorsum curvilineum ;
apice abrupte trilobum; lobi lalerales rectanguli, lobus medius productus
laloligulalus, limbo crenulalus, ante basin incrassatus; nervi 2 medii la-
terales in medio disco subcarinati; omnes reliqui hinc illinc tenuicari-
Dulali ; anthera summo vertice carinata. v. VVarscewicz.

II. Uniflorae. (Colacastrum Rchb. fil. v. Schl. li. Z. 1852. 857).
— Folia equitantia. —

17, MAXILLARIA IRIDIFOLIA Rchb. fll. Bonpl. H. 16:

Foliis distichis equilantibus lanceis acuminatis. ovario incurvo vulgo
cum pedunculo angulato, sepalis triangulis, tepalis subaequalibus mino-
ribus, labello ligulato 'pandurato, nunc paucicrenulato , longitudinaliter
Iripulvinato. Dicrypta iridifolia Bat.
Wachst bei Cuhobas auf Cuba (Poppig).

Huc: Pleurothaliis ? V^lenzuelansi. A. Rich. in Ramon de Sagra Cub. 234.
Ebulbis, acaulis, foliis distichis approxiiiiatis, ensiformibus , gladialis
lanceolatis, aculis, basi imbricato-vaginantibus, crassis, glaucescentibus
6— 9 uncias longis, 4— 6 lineas lalis, pedunculis brevioribus , floribus axil-
laribus, rigidis, bracleis pluribus lanceolatis acutis, tenui-membranaceis
obtectis; flore breviter pedicellato , apice pedunculi articulato, deciduo,
amplitudine medio , (colore luteo?), sepalo superiore ovali lanceolaio
acuto, convexo, inferioribus basi productis, lanceolatis, aculis, paulo ion-
gioribus; internis (pelalis) anguste lanceolatis acutis tenuioribus, et
paulo brevioribus, labello basi pi-oducla gynostemii articulato erecto, tri-
lobo, angusto ; lobis lateralibus longis obtusis parum productis, inler-
medio crasso, linguaelormi acuto.

Parasiiica in cortice arboruni , in sylvis insulae Cubae? Oberoniae vulius.

— Folia plana. —

18. M.AXILLARIA ACUMINATA Lindl. in Benih. Pi. Ilartw. 155.

Rchb. fll. in v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. 857 :
Acaulis, rhizomate repente radicante , pseudobulbis diphyllis, foliis
linearioblongis emarginatis , petiolo pluries longioribus , scapo flexuoso
multivaginalo foliis longiore, vaginis adpressis internodiorum, longiludine
supremis ventricosis ovano longioribus, sepalis iinearilanceolatis acumi-
nalis, petalis linearibus acutis, labello obtuso basi bicalloso. Folia 4poI-
licaria. Sepala pollicaria. Clinandrium piloso glandulosum.
In moniibus Loxa.

Rhizomale valido dense vaginato, vaginis triangulis acuminatis , cari-
nalis, pseudobulbis oblongis ancipitibus, obscure coslatis, diphyllis, inler
sc remotis, foliis ligulatis, basi valde attenuatis , apice bilobis , pedun-
culis flexuosis, dense vaginalis , vaginis ochrealis ancipitibus aculis,
menlo parvo , perigonii phyllis ligulatis, acutis, subaequalibus , phyllo
supremo aculo, labeilo unguiculato , dilalato, limbo basilari elevato,
anlice retuso, obscure trilobo, gynostemio gracili, elevato, androclinio
minutissime denticulato, rostello retuso, medio paulisper exciso.

Loxa 837. Hnrlwegl

lluc: Lycasle acuminata Rciib. fll. Bon|il. III. 216. (pollinarii causa).

MAXILLARIA.

ORCniDES. • 513

19. MAXILLARIA ACIANTIIA Rchb. fll, in v. Schl. B. Z. 1858. 858:

Rhizomale densissime vaginato, vaginis punctulatis, pseudobulbis ob-
longis, anguslis, 9 — 10-costatis nitidis, laevibus, foliis lineari-liguiatis,
apice bilobis , geminis in apicibus pseudobulborum , pednnculis rectis
aggregatis dense et distiche et imbricatim vaginatis-, vaginis triangulis,
carinatis , mento parvo , perigonii phyllis 5 subaequalibus , lanceolatis,
acutis , quasi ex ebore confeclis (tolius hujus socielalis 18. 19. 20.
more — in siccis), pbyllo summo acuto acuminato, labello angustissime
rhombeo, limbato, canalicuJato, callo a basi medium prope usque cana-
liculalo, gynostemio clavato, rostello introrsum semilunari, exciso, andro-
clinio minute ciliato marginato.

In allen Theilen 2 — 3 mal grosser, als M. Friedrichslhalii. BlaUcr nur '/3" breit.
8—10" Jang. Cosia Rica. J. de Warscewicz.

Lycaste aciantha Rchb. fil. Bonpl. III. 216. (Maxillaria aciantha Rchb. fll.) :
Pedunculus a bractea et vaginis nncipitibus obtuse acutis vernixiis stipatus. Peri-
goniiim prope corneum, aurantiacum . extus pallidius, viridi. aspersum, intus gluti-
nosum. Sepalum dorsale carinatum , carina apice reiuso praerupta. Sepala lateralia
acuta. Tepala angustiora , marginihus anle apicem revoluta. Labellum sigmoideum.
ligulatum, niedio ulrinque obtusangulo dilatatum, apice incrassatum, limbatum. Carina
glutinosa a basi in discum usquu ad genu flexurae ascendentis. Foveola anle apicem
marginatum glutinosa. Discus viridulus. Carina aurantiaca. Margo flavus alrovio-
laceo guttalus. Gynosteniium clavaium. Androcliniura subperpendiculare ; ciliatulo
limbosum. Rostellum utrinque docurrens, medio denle iriangulo bidentalo. Anthera
mitrata vertice carinata velutina. Poilinia quaterna linearia liberrima in caudicula
lineari cornea. Glandula obtuse rhombea, apice bidentata.

20. MAXILLARIA FRIEDRICHSTHALII Rchb. fil. in v. Schld. B. Z. 1852. 858:
Rhizomate valido incurvo, dense vaginato , vaginis abbrevatis, micro-

scopice arpophyllaceis, pseudobulbis oblongis, approximatis, compressis
costato 7—8 carinatis, rugis inter costas transversis (an etiam inviva?),
apice diphyllis, foJiis ligulalis, cuneatis, apice bilobis, foliis suppositis
fullientibus multo brevioribus, pedunculis aggregatis, abbrevialis, rectis
seu curvulis, nunquam flexuosis, dense distiche vaginatis, vaginis anci-
pitibus, acutis, fusco-maculatis, imbricantibus, perigonio e vagina summa
producto, curvulo, mento par"«'o, perigonii phyllis oblongis acutis, sub-
aequalibus, summo tamen apice carinato, galeato, apice retuso, compli-
cato, labello angustissime rhombeo, canaliculato , obluso, carinula elon-
gata a basi ad medium, gynostemio clavato, androclinio cilialo , margi-
nato, profundissime angustissimeque exciso , hinc descendenti bilobo
supra foveam sligmaticam.

Bliitter 3— 473" lang, etvva '/2" breit. Bliithen eiwas kleiner. als bei A/. acuminata

..Huele de noche" vocalur ab gratum . quem noclu spirat odorem." Guatemala. Prov.

CLontales, in monle Aragua. Friedricbstbai.

21. MAXILLaRIA ANATOMORUM Rchb. fil. Schl. Bot. Z. 1852. 935 :

Pedunculis erectis, rarius vaginatis, vaginis apice aculis, summa va-
gina subspalhacea, ovarium arcuatum subaequante, alabastro longissime
loslrato, horizontali, flore horizontali, menlo rectangulo mediocri, phyllo
supremo lineari-ligulato acuto, acuminato , phyllis lateralibus externis
subaequalibus, apicem versus magis adhuc attenuatis, phyllis lateralibus
a basi lata Iriangulo linearibus acutis, breviorjbus, angustioribus, labello
medio trilobo, lobis bteralibus obtusangulis subobsoletis, lobo medio
producto triangulo subacuto, callo triangulari depresso antrorso; inter
lobos lateralesj, superficie ab illo callo basin usque pilis moniliformibus
3—4 celluliferis, candidis, fragilissimis, secedentibus, amyligeris (!!!!!)
VI. 65

514 ORCHIDES.

MAXILLARIA.

densissime obsitis', hinc furfuraceo, gynostemio semitereti, arcuato, an-
droclinii membrana marginanle brevissime denliculata, anguiis anlicis
abbreviatis, introrsis, androclinio proclivi, stigmatis fovea supposila semi-
iunala, curvatura rosteilum excisum, muticum versus speclante, anlhera
depresso-mitrata, sc. basi lantum aperta, apicilata, basi excisa, polliniis
depressis clavatis, postice brevioribus, glandula semilunata.

Blullien blassg-elblich, dreimal grosser, als bci M. crocea, cJdorantha u. s. w. Der
sogenaniite Mehlslaub ist bisher nur bei M. candida G. Lodd. (a flne decidiious. mea-
liness) angegeben. (Diese muss unserer Art ausserst nahe stehen. Sie ist aber klein-
bluihig, der Miitellnppen der Lippe gezahnelt). Saulenspitze violeit.

Rchb. fil. Dpl. II. 15: Lippe gross, weiss mit Mehlstaub. Hiillblatter allmahlich
ganz fein zugespiizt. Blalter breit langlich , .spannenlang, dunn pergamentarlig.
Caracas.

n. MAXILLARIA HISTIOLOGORUM Rchb. fil. v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. 936:

Pseudobulbis — , foliis oblongo-hgulalis basi cuneatis apice inaequali bi-
lobis, pedunculis aggregatis graciiibus, dense vaginatis , vaginis. acutis
apice acuto dense imbricantibus, spatha summa apice acuta nunc apicu-
Jata, angusta, ovarium excedente, flore adscendente, mento brevi sub-
rectangulo obtusato, perigonii phyllis ligulato-hnearibus, acuminatis, 1. i.
a latiori basi magis attenuatis, subbrevioribns, labello p. ph. ext. qua-
druplo breviore, angusto , oblongato , medio trilobo , lobis iateralibus
prope rectangulis , margine antico hinc dentatis, basi longiludinaliter
antice plicatis , lobo medio liguliformi , crasso , viscosol?) punctulato,
elevalione callosa a basi ad medium usque ubi antrorsum triangula, gy-
nostemio semitereti crasso prono anlice utrinque alato marginulato, an-
droclinio oblique descendente margine parce prominulo subdenticulato,
rostello producto , angulato, infrorsum exciso , lateribus trapezoideo
paulisper descendente , medio androclinio ac rostello superne carinato,
postice nunc unidenliculalo, fovea stigmatica oblonga , haud parva, an-
Ihera incumbenti depresso-milrata , apice (postice igitur) apiculato cari-
nulata , uniloculari, polliniis pyriformi-depressis , posticis internis mino-
ribus, glandula semilunala.

Dluihen scheinen weissgelb. Grossenverhaltnisse wie bei voriger ; Blatter aber

viel langt^r und schmaler. Ueber die Subsianz des Mittellappens der Lippe bin ich

unklar. Brasilien.

23. MAXILLARIA VENUSTA Lind. Rchb. fll. Donpl. 11. 280:'

aff. M. aiiatomorum Rchb. fil : floribus duplo majoribus, sepalis multo
lalioribus, labelli Irilobi lobis lateralibus angulatis, lobo medio triangulo
niargine revolulo, callo triangulo, in disco ante sinus loborum lateralium,
tota superficie fuifuracea; rostello obtuse bidentato.

Blulhcn gespreizt, dic spiiz nusgezogcnen Hiillblatter auseinander gespannt, schnce-
weiss. Dic Lippe gelb mit roihen Randern. der Saule angedruckt ; Rnnd des Andro-
clinium fein gezahnelt. — Dlatt uber fusslang, langlich , spitz , unlres DrilUheil ganz
schmal. slielformig. Dlulhensliel fusslang. Ocanna. 5 — 6000'. Januar. Nr. 1153,
Schlira. — Pescatorea t. 38.

24. MAXILLARIA ALBATA Lindl. Orchid. Lind. p. 19. N. 102. 1846 :

Acaulis, scapigera, foliis oblongis acutis longe petiolatis scapis de-
bilibus, flexuosis pluries longioribus , vaginis lineanbus acutis suprema
adpressa ovario longiore, sepalis pelalisque linearilius, labello trilobo laciniis
obtusis lateralibus divaricatis, inlermedia oblonga subemarginata callosa,
appendice brevissima transversa lameilisque 2 brevibus pone basin.

„An epiphyle . wiih long compressed oval, blackish pseudobulbs. Flowers and lip
pure while, very swcet. Forests of Jaji nt ihe hcighl of 8000' feet. June and July."

MAXILLARIA.

ORCHIDES. 515

N. 1469. Very ncor Maxillaria splendens , but tiiat spccies, according: to Poppig, lias
an yellow lip, of a ilifferent forni , antl a fringed anlher bed. Leaves two feet iong.
Sepals 2 inches long.

Rchb. fli. Dpl. II. 15 : Merida 7000'. Januar. Lippe iiiein, iila. Wagener.

25. MAXILLARIA CANDIDA G. Lodd. in lilt. Bot. Reg. XXVII. 1841. Misc. 59 :
Pedunculis radicalibus unifloris, sepalis potalisque linearibus acunii-

nalis, labelio oblongo obsolete Irilobo medio ovato obtuso denticulato.

A little Braziiian plant of small beauty. Flowers are white and about as iarge as
those of Maxiliaria ochroleuea. It is dislinghuished readily by the whole inside of ihe
lip being covered with a fine deciduous mealiness. Flowers al Ilacltney with Lodd.

26. MAXILLARIA SPLExNDENS Popp. Endi. N. Gen. et Sp. I. 38. Tab. LXVI:

M. bulbis ovalibus, ancipitibus; foliis linearibus longissimis, basi at-
tenuatis , apice oblique bidentatis; scapis fascicuialis, unifloris ; Jabelli
ovalis , apice trilobi lacinia terminali truncata, denticulata ; sepalis on-
gustis, acutissimis.

Herba acaulis , perennis , inter congeneres equidem non florum niagniiudine sed
eorum copia maxime lucens , tum in arborum veluslarum ramis . tum in quisquiiiis
quibus solum syivarum primaevarum tcgilur reperta, caespites formans ex innumeris
buibis. squamis vaginisque consiantes, foiiis longissimis nutantibus obumbratos, sca-
pis floridis saepe ultra quinquaginta ornaios. Rhizoma nullum. Radices numerosae,
repenles, plurioiae simplices, aliae ramuio uno allerove divisae, omnes teretes, subere
cinereo argenieo. nitido, glabro teotae, pennae corvinae crassitie , digitum saepe lon-
gitudine excedentes. Squamae numerosae, inferiores saepe emarciilae et flbrosae
novuni piantae substcrnunt piilvinar, superiores erectae , adpressae, imbricatae, vagi-
nantes inierdum distichae, delloideae, aculae, convexae, intus concavae et laevissimae.
coriaceae, rigidae, sulcalae, striatae, glabrae. Bulbi uti in speciebus anlea descriptis,
nunc centrales monophylli aut nudi , nunc juniores in ambilu stirpis dispositi minus
regulares, foliorum basin vaginantem et incrassatam simulantes , secundo vei tertio
anno excrescentes, vetuslioribus emortuis et in fibras soiutis vei ab insectorum lar-
varumque agminibus devoratis novae progeniei centrum pracbent , a succedenle tan-
dem gcneratione excipiendi. Bulbi ;vetusti centrales ovales , cylindrici, acuti, angulis
vix multum elevatis, ancipites, virides, glabri , tres ad quatuor pollices alli , diametro
iongiore bipollicares , angustiore vix pollicares, vei in vertice nudi vel folium soli-
larium ferenles. Folia linearia apice obiique obtusata atque breviter bifida , iaciniis
dunbus rolundalis laiere interiore interdum mucronalis, a medio inde valde attcnuata,
infernc oncipitia, plicata, vaginanlia, lateralia cum basi dilalata in bulbum mutanda,
articulata , omnia piana, multinervia, coriacea , glabra, nitida , iaetc .viridia , apicc
iaxa. Scapi quaierni vel quini , fasciculali , intra sinum vaginarum bulbum circum-
daniiura inferne reconditi, e basi bulbi provenicntcs, uniflori, erecti , Dexuosi, arii-
culati, tereles, bracteati, pedales. Vaginae et bracteae remotae, haud imbricatae, cy-
lindricae, haud multum ventricosae, apice arliculum proximum haud altingenles, ad-
pressae. Florcs nunc rcsupinati nunc recti, ob flexuram lerminalem scapi saepissime
horizontalcs, pollices duos longi, sepalis angustissimis. nivei, immacuiati , labcllo cro-
ceo. Sepala lanceolato iinearia, acutissima , angustissima , sul)aequaiia , nervosa
membranacea : superiora tria erocla , haud conniventia , supremo parum convexo
margine iatcrolia intcriora haud obvelante; mflmis processui coiumnae adnalis , basi
brcviter saccaiis, crcctis. parum reflexis noc palulis, reiiqua ialitudine vix excedenti-
bus. Labelium sepalis iriplo brevius cum columnac processu anguloso connatum,
ungue angusto, brevi donatum, lamina compresso concava, coriacea, intus nuda, dum
vi explicatur ovaii posiice subtruncata . antice tenuissime denticulata. Columna la-
belli longitudine curvata, apicc crassior , semiteres, .antice piana, foveae anthcrac
aniicc ultra siigma fornicaiim prominenio , marginc posteriore breviier ciliaia, slig-

65*

516 ORCHIDES.

MAXILLARIA.

maie marginaio. Anihera goleaeformis , loteribus compressis medio concava , inius
biloculaiis. Pollinis massae qualuor cereaceae. bigeminae, altera majore et exteriore
inleriorem minorem intra foveam in ipsius facie e.icavatom recipiente. Caudiculae
elasiice repiicatae duae. Operculum reniforrai trinngulare, convexura, solura mar-
ginera glandulae globosae stigmatis superiorem obtegens,

Crescit inprimis in traciu montium a praedio Pampayaco meridiem versus siio.
Florct Februario.

27. MAXILLARIA LONGISSIMA Lindl. Orch. Lind. 1846. Nr. 104. pg. 20 :

Acaulis, scapigera, folio oblongo ligulato basi angustalo, bracteaacula
ovano longiore, sepalis longissime acuminatis, petalis conformibus, mi-
noribus , labello oblongo subrotundo triiobo, laciniis rotundatis, inter-
inedia oblonga. crispis, appendice pilosa apice ovata.

..Epiphyte. wiih oval (lattened pseudobulbs. Flowers deep red. Forests ofMerida.
at the height of 6000'. Juli. .N 2215. The long narrow strap-shoped sepals are bet-
ween three and four incbes long.

28. MAXILLARIA GRANDIFLORA L. 0. 147. Orch. Linden. p. 19:

„An epiphyte, wiih oval flottened pseudobulbs, petals vvhite as snow. and a pow-
dery yeliow lip. Forests of Jaji, in ihe province of Merida , at ihe height of 5000 lo
7010 feet;.August." (Nr. 631.)

Rchb. ei. Bpl. IL 280. Ocanna. Juli. 5000'. Nr. 35. Schlim.

Rchb. fll. BonpL IIL 67. Ocanna. 6000'. Bluthe weiss. Wagener.

29. MAXILLARIA LUTEO-ALBA LindL Orch. Lind. 1846. N. 106. p. 20:

Acaulis, scapigera, foliis oblongis obtu%is basi complicatis, scapo se-
palis oblongo linearibus, elongalis petalisque obtusis, labello trilobo basi
concavo piloso margine undulato , laciniis obtusis intermedia obovata
emarginala medio convexa, appendice ovato subcordato concavo.

,,An epiphyte, with oval, obtuse compressed pseudobulbs, and a yellow flower
spotted with while. Forests of Mcrida, at the heighl of 5000—6000'. June and Sept."
Nr. 678. Leaves nearly two inches broad ; sepals two and a half inches long; and
three-eights wide.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 18. 8000'. December. Wagener. Steht der M. leplosepala
Hook. in ihren Merkmalen ausserordentlich nohe, nur die Seitenlappen der Lippe
bieten einen etwos wesenilichen Anbaltepunkt. Dogegen sind Dimensionen und Farbe
himmelweit verschieden und diese Pflanze gehort unter die prachtigsten Maxillarien.
Aeussersl nabe sieht M. Dalemani Endl. POpp. , w;elche ich noch nichl hinreichend
untersucht hobe.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. III. 67. Ocanna. Marz. 5 — 6000'. Mit ganz schmalen Scpalen,
wo sie hochst verschieden aussiehl von der Hauplform. VVagener.

Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. IL 260. Ocanna. 6—7000'. Wiilder. Januar. Schlim. N. 401.
402. Mai. Nr. 444. Diese Art isi unendlich wandelbar in der Gesialt ihrer Sepala.

30. MAXILLARIA BATEMANI Popp. Endl. Gen. et Sp. I. 38. Tab. LXV:

M. bulbis ovalibus, cylindricis; foliis linearibus, elongalis, basi longe
atlenualis, apice bidenlatis; scapis solilariis unifloris, labello subrotundo,
concavo, apice bilobo, margine uiululato, sepalis triplo breviore.

Ilerba acaulis, perennis; parasitica in arborura juniorum rarais a lerra haud raul-
lum reniotis, florum pulchritudine in sylvis istis densissimis lucens. Rhizoma nullum
Radices plurimae repenles. undique divergcntes, ramosae, tereles, uti reliquarum
spccierum c subere albo. crasso . glabro, filum lignosum, vestiente conflatae , penna
corvina toneriores digitales oui breviores , infra liulborum basin in nodura vel acer-
vum, rhizoma nientientcm collectae, flbris squamulii;(|uc vetustis et emarcidis solutis.
nigrescentibus inlcrstiiictae. Buli>i plurcs in variis evolutionis suae stadiis nunc per-

iMAXILLARlA.

ORCHIDES. 517

fecli, nunc foliorum basin voginantem et incrassntam efficientes. squarais imbricatis.
inaeqiialibus ereclis, rarius laxis. (leltoideis. acutis, coriaceis , nervosis , punctatis.
laevissiinis , nitidis , saepe laceris atque emortuis tandemque fibrillosis basi involvun-
tur; immaturi vel juniores magis in ambitu locati, teretcs . saepe vaginantes , inte-
riores solitarii. perfecti, cylindrico ovales. haud angulosi , nervoso striaii , extus viri-
des. glabri, pollices circiter duos longi , apice saepius nudi vel mono-rarius dipbylli.
Folia erecta. tandem laxa. pedes duos ad tres longa, pollices duos lata , longissime li-
nearia , lamina apicem versus paullo latiore , sublanceolata ^ acumine brevi obtuso,
bifido vel eiiam inlegerrima. plana, nervosa , nervo primario sublus carinato, se-
cundariis numerosissimis percursa. coriacea rigida. pallidius viridia, a medio inde at-
tenuata. inforne angusiissima, semiteretia, antice canaliculata . ibique alierum folium
vaginantia dum lerminale buibi, vel basi dilataia el incrassata , dum radicalin bulbos
cenlrales vaginantia, ipsa fuluri bulbi rudimenta exbibentia. Scapi modo congenerum
consuelo ex ima bulbi basi et inler ejusdem squaraas basilares nati, duobus numquam
plures, unillori. folio tripio , vel qundruplo breviores , erecli, leviier flexuosi, arlicu-
lati. teretes, bracteis alternis disiichis imbricatis, cylindricis, acutis, mucronatis. ven-
tricosis. nervoso striaiis, punctulatis, membranaceis , pellucidis , purpurascenli viridi-
bus, pollicem longis munili. Fios terminalis erectus haud resupinatus, ultra duos
pollices longus universe colore sulphureo imbutus . sepala acutiuscula mucronata,
ODinia marginibus lateraliter revolula, subcarnosa , nervis parallelis numerosis ele-
vato slriata; superiora tria erecta in galeam lanceolata. supremo convexo interiori-
bus pauliisper latiore; infima basi latissima rotundata, columnae basi productae
adnala et saccum subrotundum ventricosum nec compressum formaniia, oblique ob-
longa, reliquis sepaiis latiora, a medio inde reflexa patula. Labeilum sepalis triplo
brevius adscendens, ungue brevissimo cum columnae processu connatum lamina con-
cava, subrotunda, carnosa, inlus nuda. extus profunde sulcata, margine laterali sim-
pliciter emarginatura, apice breviter trilobum ; lobis lateralibus semicircularibus inle-
gerrimis, terminali vel intermedio ovato , acuto. crenulato, undulato. Columna labelli
longitudine, curvata semiteres, antice plana, apicem versus crassior . giabra, nuda,
processu basilari versus labelli insertionem incrassato . superiore parle columnae
ipsius vix mullura breviore. Anlhera conica obtusa , galeam baud male referens,
dorsi carina obtusa, antice prominula , intus bilocularis. Pollinis massae qualuor in-
aequales.

Crescit ad arborum truncos in montibus Peruviae versus Pampajaco. Floret
Novembre.

31. MAXILLARIA SKTIGERA Lind. Cot. Reg. XXXL 1843. Misc. 38:

Pseiidobulbis foliisque Oncidio amplialo similibus, scapis radicali-
bus cum floris squamis acuminalis subpaleaceis slriatis suprema ovarii
longiludine adpressa, sepalis lanceolafis menlo obluso, petalis linearibus
paullo brevioribus apice abrupte seligeris, labello oblongo trilobo pilosa
lacinia media oblonga emarginala crispa lateralibus brevibus oblusis
appendice ovata in medio, clinandrio fimbriato.

La Guayra. Leaves and pseudobulbs I have nol spen. Flowers which grew single
on scaly scapes, lilte Maxillaria picta , are pale vellow , slightly linged wiih pinlt on
Ihe otilside. The petals nre almost exactly linear , terminating suddenly nt ihe point
in a fiiie bristle. Tlie lip is for ihe most part white with a few scattered hairs over
all its upper surface; ihe centre of ihe upper pait is yellow, ihe sides of ihe lower
parl are streaked with crirason veins. The anlherbed is bordered by a fine fringe.
In many respects this approaches Maxillaria splendens, which however is easely
known by its long grassy leaves.

Huc; Maxillaria leptosepnla HooI<. B. M. 4434:
Pseudobulbis ovato rolundatis ancipitibus compressis unifoliatis, folio
lato lanceolalo coriaceo obtuso inferne angustato, scapis radicalibus folio
tnplo brevioribus vaginatis. sepalis pelalisque (brevibus) patenlissimis

518 ORCHIDES.

MAXILLARIA.

angiisle lanceolalis aciiminalis margine revolutis , labello obovalo ob-
iongo trilobo , lobis lateralibns oblusis, intermedio maximo revoluto ob-
luso marginibus dentato-fimbrialis disco pulvinato hirsuto.

Neu-Granada. Purtlie.

Perigonium albidum ; labellum aniice flavum, lobi laterales purpurei.

32 MAXILLARIA CALLICHROMA Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 16 :

Pseudobulbis rotundalis parvis cum foliis fusco gutlulatis; foliis ob-
longis acutis basi valde atlenuatis , pedunculo dense vaginalo , vaginis
amplis paleaceis papillis nitentibus sparsis niaculatis, ovario muriculato,
perigonio patnlo, sepalis lanceolalis aculis, lateralibus divaricatis , te-
palis linearilanceolalis aculis subbrevioribus , labello trilobo tepalorum
longitudinem haud omnino aequante, lobis lateralibus rotundatis, medio
labello abrupte retusis, lobo medio porrecto oblongo oblusiusculo crispo,
callo depresso oblusato a basi medium versus producto, ante lobi medii
originem desinente, basi labelli sericeo-puberula, androclinio minutissime
denticulato marginato, anlhera vertice carinata.

Bluilien gelbbraun , Lippe weiss und gelb, Seitenlappen purpuradrig , Saule pur-
purn. liluthe so gross , wie die der M. leptosepala , der diese Ait sehr nahe steht.
Ebenfalls scheint M. seligera sehr verwandt zu sein; diese soll aber an der Spilze
Borsten tragende Tepalen haben. Es musste die relative Lange der Borsien angefuhrt
angefuhrt werden. Ferner soU der Saum des Androcliniura gewimpert sein. Endlich
sollen die Pseudobulben und Blatter denen des Oncidiura ampliatum gleichen', woran
kein Gedanke. Caracas. 6000'. April. Wagener.

33. MAXILLARIA NIGRESCENS Lindl. Orch.^Lind. 1846. N. 105. p. 20:

Acaulis scapigera, foliis oblongo-ligulatis acutis basi complicatis, va-
ginis imbricatis, infeiioribus ovatis, superioribus elongalis, summa ovario
longiore, sepalis elongatis lalo hnearibus, petalis acuminatis, labello ob-
longo indiviso undulalo apice pubescente, appendice rotundata.

„An epiphyte, with oval, compressed blackish pseudobulbs , deep blood red petals
and a purple lip. Merida at the heighi from 5000-8000'. Jun." N. 6'^8.
Leaves 1'/," hroad ; sepals 1" long ; scape about 4 inches long.
Rchb. fil. in BpL 11. 280. Walder Ocannas. Mai. 6-7000'. Nr. 1I6T. Schlim.
Rchb. fil. in Bpl. IL 15. 5000'. Bluhte im llamburger bot. Garten. Eine muth-
maasslich ^crschicdcne Art mit citifach gcspreizten Bluihcnhullblattern sammelte Ilerr
Wagener bci Ilato Arriba 16 Marz 1849. Der Blulhenstiel ist viel kurzer. Ich kennc
diese nur nach einer Abbililung. Die achte M. nigrcscens hat namlich die Eigen-
schaft, dass dic Tcpala nach vorn und unten umgebogen sind, was ihr ein hochst
abenteuerlicbcs Ansehen giebt.

Huc: Maxillaria rubrofusca Klotzsch Sem. Berol. 1853
Pseudobulbis oblongis, apice obliquis , ancipitibus, unifoliatis; foliis
elongato - oblongis coriaceis rigidis unicostatis , basi conduplicato-
attennatis, apice rotundato-subcniarginalis ; scapo radicali unifloro
bracteis vaginantibus amplexicaulibus brevi-acutis , inferne imbricatis,
superne remotis , suprema germen aequante inslructo; perigonii foliolis
fusco - pnrpureis lineari - lanceolalis subito acutis , margine recurvis,
exteriorilius longissimis deflexo-pendulis brevioribus ; labello apice Iri-
lobo concavo alro-purpureo nitido, lobis apice crenato-dentatis, appen-
dice linguaeforini atro adnato inter lacinias laterales costis elevalis
duabus parallelis ajiproximato ; anthera fusca cristata.

Pseudohulbi l'/2 — 2 poll. longi , vix pollicem lali. Folia pedem longa , 16 lineas
lata. Sca|ii 4 polliccs longi. Bracteae pollicem longac. Perigonii foliola exteriora
18 lincas loiiga, 4 liscas ad basin laia, iiitcriora subfalcata, 16 lineas longa ei 3 lineas

MAXILLLARIA.

ORCHIDES. 519

lala. Gynosteraium iiisco -purpureum ,' nrcuaio-clavaliim, intus coiicavum , 6 lineas

loDgum. Labelium rigidum, apice suhretlexum , 8 lineas longum. 5 lineas lalum.

America ceiitralis. De Warscewicz. Floruit in horto lierolinensi M, Oct. 1853.

34. MAXILLARIA PENTURA Lindi. OrcL. Lind. 1846. p. 20:

Acauljs , scapigera , foliis lanceolalo-ligulatis papyraceis aculissimis
scapo vix longioribus, vaginis linearibus convolutis obJusis suprema
ovario longiore, sepalis Jinearibus caudalis petalisque brevioribus acu-
minatissimis, labello oblongo nndulato trilobo lacinia intermedia majore
cochleata appendice acula canaliculata.

,,An epiiiliyte, wilh oval, compressed pseudobulbs, and a reddish flower. Forests
of Merida, at thc height of 6000'. Juli." Nr. — Scape 6' high ; sepals 3 inches
long ; leaves V," broad.

Rchb. til. in Rpl. II. 15. Die Pflanze slimmt nichl ganz : die Scheiden sind nicht
stumpf, wie angegeben, sondern spitz. Allein diese Begriffe verwechselt man in
Lngland hauflg. Das Anhangsel flndet sich schwer an der Lippe der getrocknetcn
Pflanze, im Leben muss es stark markirt sein. Wagener.

35. MAXILLARIA LONGIPES Lindl. Bonth. Pl. Ilartwg. p. 154. Aug. 1845. :

Acaulis foliis oblongis acutis petiolo duplo longioribus, scapis rectis
petiolo paulo iongioribus, vaginis apiculatis adpressis , suprema oblusa
ovarii longiludine, sepalis angustis acuminatis obtusis*), labello oblongo
trilobo obluso medio sulcato.

Folium ulira pedale. Sepala fere bipollicaria. In moniibus Loxa.

36. MAXILLARIA NUTANS LindL in Benlh. Pl. Hartwg. p. 154. Aug. 1845:
Acaulis foliis erectis ovalibus petiolo canaliculato triplo longioribus

scapo aequalibus, scapi vaginis acuminatis supremo*) ovarii longitudine,
flore nulante, sepalis ovato-lanceolatis laleralibus valde productis, la-
bello ovali obtuso utrinqne emarginato apice carnoso intus pubescente
luberculo emarginato, anthera cristata.

In montes") Chuquirabambae. Aug. Scapus pedalis.

37. MAXILLARIA PICTA Hook. B. M. 3154:

Bulbis ovatis 1 — 2phyllis, foliis linearilanceolatis, scapo radicali uni-
floro, petalis incurvo patentibus lineari-oblongis subaequalibus discolori-
bus maculalis, 2 inferioribus basi subproductis, labello oblongo incurvo
trilobo disco elevato pubescente, lobis lateralibus incurvis , terminali
subcordato acuto.

Received by Mrs. Arnold Ilarrison, from her broiher in Brazif, where it was gath-
ered in that spot, so fertile in vegetables of ihis family, the Organ Mountains. Dec.32.
Labellum album violaceo punclatum. Perigonii phylla extus alba violaceo punclu-
lata, intus flava rubro maculata; columna violacea.
Bot. Reg. XXI. 1836. 1802:

Pseudoltulbis ovalis subsulcatis 1— 2phyllis, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis pianis , scapis
ereclis unifloris distanter vaginatis , fuliis duplo brevioribus , sepalis petalisque lan-
ceolalis (abrupte acutis) subconnivcniibus , labello trilobo medio unituberculato , lobis
oblongis obtusis lateralibus brevioribus.

rar. hrunnea: sepalis extus aequaliter brunneis. Huc:

Maxillaria consanguinca Klotzsch Semin. Berol. 1852. 12.
Caule repente pseudobulboso, pseudobublis elongatis compressius-
culis, coslatis, diphvllis, foliis oblongolancoolatis cuspidatis, plauis, uni-

•) Sic vult ill. Lindley!
••) Sic !

620 . ORCIllDES.

MAXILLARIA.

costatis, basi conduplicafo attenuatis , subrigidis, supra laete, sublus
albido viridibus ; scajiis unifioris , bracteis tribus amplexicaulibus cucul-
latis, distantibus, membranaceis, luteis, carinatis, acutis, a germine pur-
pureo remotis , perigonii foliolis exterionbus lanceolatis , subenerviis,
acutissimis, luteis, margine rubro cinctis, patentissimis, interioribus bre-
vioribus anguslioribusque acuminatis, striclis, pallide luteis ; labello Iri-
lobo ex albido luteo, purpureo maculato. lobis lateralibus erectis rotun-
dalis, intermedio ovato obtuso recurvato glabro, appendice linguaeforrai
minulissime glanduloso puberula adnala inter lobos lalerales; gynostemio
arcuato glabro dorso luteo, antice purpureo, labello duplo breviore, ger-
mine tereti.

Obs. Huc etiam Mn.villaria monoceros Klolzsch, fitscata Klotzsch. — Rchb. fil.

38. MAXILLARIA ACUTIPETALA Hook. Bot. Mag. 1843. 3966:

Pseudobulbis oblongo-ovatis angulatis diphyllis, foliis lato-linearibus
acutis, scapis radicalibus uni— bifloris, sepalis petalisque oblongis acutis
patentibus subconformibus, labello oblongo trilobo centro striato basique
lineis elevatis subquinis, lobis lateralibus brevibus columnam involven-
tibus inlermedio acuto refiexo.

Ailied on the one hand to M. tenuifolia Lindl. B. Reg. 1839. l. 8. and on ihe Olher
to M. picta Hook. Ceniral America.
Flores ouranliaci purpureo picli.

39. MAXILLARIA GRACILIS Lodd. Bot. Cab. 1837.

40. MAXILLARIA MARGINATA Fenzl in Van Houlle Flore des Serres X. 110. Cymbi-
dium marginatum Lindl. B. R. 1530.

IIuc: Maxillaria deflexa Klotzsch Mss. in Sem. hort. Berol. 1852. p. 12:

Caule repente, subcarnoso, pseudobulboso; pseudobulbis elongalis,
compressiusculis, costatis, diphyllis, foliis oblongolanceolatis, acutissimis,
planis, unicoslatis, basi conduplicato altenualis, subrigidis, supra laete,
sublus albidoviridibus ; scapis unifloris axillaribus; bracteis tribus am-
plexicaulibus cucullatis , distantibus , membranaceis , fuscis , carinatis,
aculissimis, a germine purpurascente remolis, perigonii foliolis exteriori-
bus lanceolatis, subenerviis, acutissimis, galeatis, pallide flavidis, exlus
praesertim media parte et ad marginem rubescentibus , interioribus,
brevioribus, angustioribus , acuminatis , conniventibus, ex albido luleis,
labello trilobo, flavido , purpureo maculato , lobis laleralibus erectis ro-
lundatis, intermedio ovato lanceolato, acuto, recurvato glabro, appendice
inter lobos lalerales linguaeformi adnata; gynostemio arcuato, glabro,
lutescente labello duplo breviore , germine tereli. Cymbidium margina-
tum H, Berol. Caulis crassitudine pennae olorinae, squamis paleaceis.

Maxillaria punclulata Kloizsch Allg. Garlenz. 1851. p. 249:
Caulescens pseudobulbis oblongis, versus apicem attenuatis bifoliatis,
bifariam imbricatis ; squamis amplexicaulibus membranaceis, aridis, gla-
bris densissime nervosis, sursum longioribus; foliis coriaceis unicostatis,
ligulalis, aculis, sublortuosis , basi conduplicalo atlenuatis , pedunculis
tmifloris, infra pseudobulbos ex squamarum axillis enatis, foliis breviori-
bus, leretibus, 4 — 5 bracteatis ; bracteis distantibus, amplexicaulibus,
acutis, subcarinalis, membranaceis, fuscescentibus, aridis, a germine re-
«notis, perianlhii foliolis oblongis, lanceolatis viridi lutescenlibus, acutis,
margine rubescentibus, exterioribus palenlibus, interioribus duplo minori-
l)us conniventibus , labello oblongo , trilobo , flavido margine purpureo
gutlato , centro laevi , supra basin subpulvinalo , laleralibus brevibus,
intermedio obluso, subrecurvo, anthera ovala, oblusa, rubescente, semi-
biloculari , puberula; glandula lunata , columna clavata, incurva , dorso

MAXILLARIA.

OHGHIDES. 521

convexa, anlice plana, basi productis . germine purpurascenle: obtuse
Irigono, deorsum altenuato.

Pseudobulbi 3 pollices iongi , compressiusculi , 8 lineas liiti; rolia 6 — 7 pollices
longe. 12—14 lineas lala. Pedunculi 6 pollices longi, perianthii foliola exlus pollicem
longa, 3 lineas Inia, interiora b lineas longa, 1'/, lineas lata. Labellum 8 lineas longa.
— Rio Janeiro.

Huc ; Maxillaria tricolor Lindl. Lond. Journ. I, 1842. p. 189:
Pseudobulbis ovalibus. sulcalis, diphyllis, foliis oblongis coriaceis basi
angustatis, scapis unifloris e squamis imbricatis, acutis , psnudobulbum
novum vestientibus , sepalis ovato lanceolatis acuminutis petalis confor-
mibus, labello carnoso trilobo cucullalo laciniis rotundatis intermedio
undulato, callo solitario in medio. —

On rocks in a wood at Rio Compaido. Sept. Gardner.

Flores albo-\irescentes ; sepnlis petolisque puipureo-inarginntis . labelli lobis npioc
apice pseudobulbisque atroviolnceis.

41. MAXILLARIA PENDULIFLORA l->nzl Van Hoult. Fl. des Serres X. 110:

Caudice rliizomaloso crasso llexuoso ramoso repente imbricalo squa-
moso pseudobulbos remotos 1 — 3 poilicares e basi subovata oblongo
lineares, ancipiti compressos, faciebus valide 3 — 4 costatos, diphyllos
alente , foliis late linearilanceolalis aculis , enerviis , erecto recurvis, in
petiolum plus minusve dislinctum attenuatis, basi complicalo compressis;
scapis unifloris, in singulo ramo ut plurimum tribus flaccide pendulis,
vaginatis , foliis brevioribus , purpureis ; perigonii foliolis exteriot ibus
pollicaribus , late linearibus acuminatis flavis , extus purpura ullra uie-
dium suffusis, postico adscendente porrecto subgaleato, laleralibus pa-
tentissime oblique recurvis, interioribus concoloribus flavis, columnae
parallelis, subbrevioribus ac dimidio angustioribus, omnibus margine
subrevolutis; labello flavo, foliolis externis triente breviore, oblongo-lan-
ceoiato, disco callo longitudinali lineari apice rotundato puberulo in-
slruclo, medio trilobo , lobis lateralibus parvulis ovatis rotundatis antice
porreclis, terminali ovato-oblongo acuto apice canaliculato, recurvo sub-
undulato. cum lateralibus ocellis marginaiibus magnis umbrino purpureis,
interruptis ac confluentibus elegantissime piclo; columna dimidia labelli
longitudine dilute viridi flavescenle glabra ; anthera mitraeformi incurvo
apiculata.

42. MAXILLARIA MELEAGRIS Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 9:

Caulescens pseiidobulbis ovalibus ancipitibus, foliis solitariis angustis
obtusis emarginalis undulatis, sepalis petalisqiie acuminalis, labelli ob-
longi lobo medio subemarginato sub apice carinato lateralibus nanis
duplo longiore. tiiberculo transverso subcrenato basi fricoslalo.

A caulescent species of litlle beauly. Its llovvers are spolled wilb purplo upon
n ycllowish whiie ground ; the lip is dark purple. The specimen is from Mss. Loddiges,
wLo imporled it from Oaxaca.

Obs. Me judice non est vere caulescens. Specimina benc nunc, ubi vetusta, caulem
sublcvnnt, sed |iiurima vere acaulia. Planlam vivam siccaiMque bene observavi. R. f.

43. M.WILLARIA CjJCULLATA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVL 1840. 12. B. M. 1842. 3945:
Pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis monophyllis, folio lato scapis lon-

gior^ , vaginis imbricatis inflatis, bractea cucullata ovario longiore, .se-
palis ovalis acuminatis erectis , petalis conformibus paulo minoiibus,
labello oblongo carnoso trilobo petalorum longitudine , lobis lateralibus
nanis intermedio elongato obtuso apice incrassato apiculato, callo disci
spathulato loborum laturalium longiludine.

^L 66

522 ORCHIDES.

MAXILLARIA.

Kquinociial America , whence it is said lo iiave been broiight by Mr. Heuchman to
tbe Duke of Devonsbire. Habit and general appcarance approaches to Trigonidia. Ii be-
longs to a ralher large section of true Maxiilaria . chnracterized by their peduncles
being constanlly one flowered densely cloihed with scale-like shealhes, and proceding
immediately from ihe base of the pseudobulbs which lie npon the earth.

Perigonium brunneum , petala intus violacea , columna violacea , apice llava. La-
bellum violaceum.

44. MAXILLARLA RHOMBEA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVL 1840 sub 12:

Acaulis, pseudoLulbis ovalibus ancipitibus , foiiis oblongis, vaginis
acutis carinatis, bractea ovario aequali, sepalis petalisque acutis, labello
subrhombeo-trilobo, lacinia intermedia oblonga apiculala medio exarata
laleralibus nanis rotundatis appendice plana retusa longioribus.

Mexico : Oaxaca at Teoxomulco. Karwinski.

Huc: Maxillaria hematoglossa Rich. et Gal, tab. 25. Annal. sc. nal. 1843. Jan. p. 24:
Pseudobulbis ovoideis compressis 1-phylIis; folio oblongo apice ob-
tuse bilobo; scapo radicali 1-floro, vaginato; flore inagno, inverso, se-
palis luteis basi bilabiatis; labello brevi, intense purpureo, subtrilobo.

Mexico.

45. MAXILLARLA CROCEA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXL 1836. 1749:

Fseudobulbis oblongis compressis folialis , foliis oblongis undulatis
obtusis emarginalis late vaginantibus, scapis erecfis unifloris laxe vagi-
natis foliis duplo brevioribus, sepalis pelalisque anguste triangularibus
apice elongatis abrupte acutis, labello obovato obtuso levissime Irilobo
apice carnoso crispo supra medium unituberculato. — Sepala et petala
flava, labellum subtus purpureum.

Rio Janeiro.

46. MAXILLARFA OCHROLEUCA Lodd. L. 0. 143.

47. MAXILLARIA CIILORANTHA Lindl. Rot. Reg. XXIIL 1837. sub 1986:

Acaulis, pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis monophyllis, foliis ligulato-
oblongis , obtusis lucidis basi in petiolum canaliculatum angustatis, se-
palis patulis subaequalibus linearibus acutis lateralibus basi parum ob-
liquis, petalis linearibus conniventibus, labelli trilobi oblongi lobis late-
ralibus nanis obtusis planis intermedio producto ovato carnoso granulato
crispo, callo solitario ovato.

nemerara. Lodd.

Flowers small, yellowish green. swcetscentod.

Rcl.b. fil. Bonpl. IL 280. Pamplona : la Baja. Januar. 8000'. Nr. 1177. Schlim.

Hcbb. fil. Ronpl. III. 67. Teoramas. April. Wagener.

48. MAXILLARIA bRU.NiNEA Lind., Rchb. 01. in Bpl. 11. 281 :

Affinis Maxillariae chloranlhae folio late ligulato basi cuneato pedali.
tepalis linearibus obtusis, sepalis paulo brevioribus, labello cuneato apice
trflobo lepalis subaequilongo, lobis lateralibus rotundatis ; lobo medio
ligulato carnoso medio exaralo brevi, carina depressa apiceacuta a basi
anto lobum medium, gynostemio incluso pede labello stibaequilongo.

Specios haud egregia sat similis vulgari 'MaxiUariae chlorantluie Lindl., sed nolis
daiis bcne diversn visa. Sepala ligulaia obiuse acula. Bractea ovnrio aequalis (quae
noia a cel. iJndl. magni. a me hauil magni habiia). Androclinium prope perpendicn-
Inre. — Bluthen hellbroun. — Ocanna im Mai. Walder. 7000'. Nr. 1161. Schlim.

49 MAXILLARIA VIRGUNCULA Kchb. fll. in Bpl. H. 16:

Pseudobulbis ovatis subancipitibus miniitis, monophyllis , foliis ligu-
latis acutis basi angustatis , pedunculo gracillimo 2 —'3 parvivaginato,

MAXILLARIA.

ORCHIDES. 523

bractea acuta ovarium subaequante, sepalis lanceolriangulis acuminatis,
lateralibus ascendentibus, tepalis subaequalibus duplo minoribus, summo
sepalo appositis, erectis, labello ligulato acuminato erecto,

Bliithe so gross . wie die der Maxillaria melina , Zipfel aber schmaler. Farbe
rolhbraun. Blalter 3—4 ZoU iang, in der Mitte ziemlich 1 Zoll breit. Caracas. 6000'
Februar. Nur einmal beobochtet. Wagener. — Rchb. fil. Xenia 0. I. p. 24. Tab. 10. f. 2.

50. MAXILLARIA PULLA Lind., Rchb. GI. in Bpl. IL 280:

aff. Maxillariae virgunculae Rchb. fil. : foliis basi angustissime pelio-
lato attenuatis lanceolatis acuminatis pergameneis, tepalis cuneato ovalis
acuminatis, labello oblongo lanceolato, acuto. ante basin utrinque revo-
luto, callo ligulato carinato in basi.

Pseudobulbi obcordati lenlicnlares seraipollicares; folia nunc spilhamaea. Flores
illis .Ma.xillariae virgunculae pallide fiaveoli nervis purpureis. Sepala lanccolata acuta.
GTnosiemium curvulum, apice obliquutn more Lycasiis, sed poUinis apparatus geneli-
cus. — Bluthen rosa mit rothen Streifen. Ocanna. 6000'. Juli. Nr. 33. Schiini.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. IIL 67. Ocannn. Wagener. 5000'. Marz. Daselbst auch eine
var. stenotepala ; Hore majori, tepalis lanceolatis acutis.

51. MAXILLARIA BREVISCAPA Popp. Endl. Nov. Gen. et Sp. I. 36. Tab. LXII :
Bulbis cylindricis ; foliis linearilanceolatis, scapos unifloros duplo ex-

cedentibus;' labello oblongo, basi cuneato, apice utrinque unidentato,
lobo terminali ovato, denticulato, crista disci villosa; tepalis interioribus
oblongolanceolatis.

Crescli in arboribus sylvestribus Peruviae versus Parapayaco in locis editioribus
frequens. Floret Noverabre.

52. MAXILLARIA ARGYROPHYLLA Popp. Endl. Nov. Gen. et Sp. I. 36 :

Bulbis ancipitibus apice emarginatis; foliis oblongis, scapos unifloros
quinluplo excedentibus, subtus argenteo fibrosis; labelli oblongi, obovali
lobulo lerminali obtuse quadrangulari, emarginato; sepalis interioribus
lanceolatis.

Crescit iisdem cum praecedente locis , at multo frequentior. Floret Januario.

53. MAXILLARIA RINGENS Rchb. fil. MSS. :

Pedunculo multivaginato , vaginis nervosissimis scariosis obscure
punclulatis, infim.is abbreviatis, superioribus longioribus, summis apici-
Idus ampliatis, apice ipso acutis, bractea ampla oblonga acuta scariosa
ovarium aequanle, mento parvo obtuso, sepalis ligulato acutis apice
subito acuminato mucronatis, tepalis triangulo ligulatis acuminatis, paulo
brevioribus, labello sepalis ter breviore, oblongo apice trifido, laciniis
lateralibus antrorsis Iriangulis, lacinia media carnosa obtusangulo rhom-
bea limbo crenulata, superficie sulcata, hinc puberula abbreviata, callo
ligulato sulcato antice acuto a basi usque anle basin laciniae anticae,
anthera apiculala,

Afflnis etiam Maxillariae ochroleucae. Bene dilTerre visa sepalis non acuminaiis
labellique lacinia antica valde abbi eviata.

Oaxaca. Karwinskil Guaiemala de Warsewicz !

54. MAXILLARIA COLORATA Rchb. fll. Mss. .

Pedunculo parvivaginato, vaginis arctis obtuse acutis sese haud attin-
gentibus, ovario bractea apice ampliala longiori seu aequali, mento parvo,
sepalo dorsali ligulato acuto, sepalis lateralibus subaequalibus incurvo
deflexis, acutis, lepalis ligulato-linearibus acutis, labello perbrevi ob-
longo apice trilobo, lobis lateralibus obtusangulis antrorsis, lobo medio
carnoso papuloso olDtuso, callo abrupto semiquadrato in disco antico
ante lobum anticum, columna paulo breviori, anlhera dorso carinata.

66*

524 ORCHIDES.

MAXILL\RiA.

Ex icone |>seu(lobuli)i rotuntli (aiicipites ?), folium pelioinlo otle.Muatuin obioiigiiDi,
perigonium llnvidum, cxtiis ciiinaltaririo aspersum . intus flavuni. iaheiiuin cirin;il><'iri-
tiiim atropurpiireo limbalum , macuiis alropurpureis. Simiiis eiiam M. lonyipedi Ldi.
I'eiii. V. Warscewirz.

55. .M.WILLAHl.X DKSYAUXIANA Rchb. fli. Donpl. III. 67:

aff. M. Parkeri : pseudobulbo monophyllo, folii coriacei bipedalis ligu-
lali aciili petiolari basi oclopollicari, pedunculis brevissimis dense acuto
scariosoque magnivaginalis , bractea squamis subaequali , flore erecio,
labello late ligulato apice paulo emarginalo utrinqiie sinualo obscure
Irilobo. carinula hippocrepicn in centro, disco lobi mcdii rugulosi verru-
coso. — Pseudobulbus videtur cempressus ligulatus, apice vix humera-
tus. Folium prope Ires pollices latum. .Mt-ntum prope obsoletum. Se-
pala oblonga apiculata. Tepala paiilo latiora el l)reviora. Labellum his
paulo brevius. Gynoslemium clavatum. Androchnium poslice margine
semirokindo elevalo cinclum. Pollinia in glandula lunata.

Wir l<eiiiien diese Art iangsl aus Pariser Garten , inilem wir unserin Frennde Des-
vaux Biuihen verdaniien , welche aus Cayenne stammen solitcn. Sepaien ledergelb,
Tepalen und Lippc kirsclirolh geadert und gefleckt. — Pericos. Wagener.

56. MAXILLARIA PARKERI Hook. B. M. 2729. —

57. M.AXILLAHIA LORIFOLIA Rchb. fil. Bunpl 11. 92:

aff. M. leptosepalae et callichromati : sepalis oblongis aculis, tepalis acu-
minatis , labelli lobis laleralibus rectangulis , medio producto ligulalo
acute crenulato , callo ligulato apice acuto triangulo a basi puberula in
disciim.

Folium coriaceum liguiatura aculum bipedale. Pedunculus densissime vaginatus,
vaginae super ortum ampiae acutae. Perigonium (an semper ?) ciausum, meiitum
iiiodicum. Scpnia oblongo iiguiaia subilo acuta ; teimia angustiora apicc altenuaia
acumiiinta , ialieiium cuncatum medio irilobum , lobi laternles rectanguli antice
minulc crenulnii, lobus medius liguiatus acuiiusculus, crenulatus , basi pilis planis
pauciarticulalis sericeus, calius apice eicvaiulo acutus a basi ascendens usque inter
lobos laterales progrediens. Gynostemiura curvulnm scmiteres, siigmalis fovea infernc
Jimltaia . aiiihera apice carinato cristata. -Aus La Guayra von Herrn Senaior Jenisch
eingelulirt, von Herrn Kramer cullivirt.

58. MAXILLARIA CUHTIPES Hook. Ic. IV. Id41. l. 384:

Pseudobiiibo ehiplico compresso laevissimo monophyllo, folio lato li-
nearilanceolalo acutiusculo enervio basi complicato, scapo radicali pseu-
dobulbum aeqtiantis squamis fuscis membranaceis vaginalo unifloro, se-
j)alis pelalisque subconforrnibus oblongis unicoloribus, labello oblongo
obscure trilobo inlus nitidissime purpureofusco disco tuberculo lato
( levato.

Mcxico. Parkinson. Esq.

Drawn from ihe living plant. Fl is a smail species ofTering little beauty. Ranks
DCar M. rufescens Lindl. Pscudobulbs are smali and singulnriy smooih on the base
of ihe surface. The ieaf somewhat coriaceous. From the base of ihe bulb there
are on eacii sidc ihe rudiments of new planls, clolhed like llie grealer part of ihe
scape with I rown sheaihing scales. Flower rather smaii of a yellowish bufi" colour,
desliluie of fragrance. ihe outer or underside of ihe inbeiium is obscurely spoiled
with red thc iiiside. as well as ihe front of ihe column is deep redbrown and
glossy.

MAXILLAUIA.

ORCIIIhES. 525

59. MAXILI.AIUA LYOMI LiiulL nm. Heg. XXXI. 1841. iN. ;^6:

Acaiilis, psciiduijuibis ovatis compressis laevibus nec angulatis corru-
.i.'alisve, foliis lineari-Ianceolatis apice oblique emarginatis, floribus soli-
lariis, sepalis petalisque oblongis, obtusis, striatis , labello oblongo re-
tuso emarginalo, infra apicem scabro tuberculo oblongo in medio prope
basin.

Litile species from Mexico. Ft has very narrow grassy lea%es and ovate smooih
giaucous pseuclobnlbs. Flowers are dull purplish brown , very slighlly bordered witli
a yellow tint.

60 MAXILLARLA PORRECTA Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1838. XXIX. Misc. 173 :

Foliis oblongo-lanceolatis Irinerviis, pedunculo erecto unifloro vagi-
nalo, sepalis linearibus apice concavis oblusis lateralibus incurvis, pe-
talis conformibus, labello angusto apice trilobo medio calloso pubescenle,
lobo medio convexo rotundato margine crispo revoluto.

Loildiges obiained it froni Rin Jaiiciro. Flowers are about the size ef those of
Maxilkiria picta, of a pale buff, wiih ihe sepals and petals tipped with dull red. La-
bellum is the same coiour on the ouisjde below ihe point.

61. MAXILLARIA LEPIDOTA Lindl. Ann Nat. Hist. XV. 1845. p. 38 :

Acaulis , foliis solitariis ligulatis acutissimis in petiolum angustatis,
pedunculis unifloris acute vaginatis erectis dimidium folii aequantibus,
sepalis elongatis linearibus acuminatis, petalis setaceo acuminatis duplo
brevioribus , labeilo carnoso obovato trilobo apice carinato et utrinque
lepidoto lacinia intermedia ovata lateraliumque apice margine anteriore cre-
natis, tuberculo angusto vix medium labelli attingente.
Popayan (Hartweg).

62. MAXILLARIA MATHEWSII Lindl. in Beiiih. Pl. Ilartwg. p. 155. Ang. 1845:

Pseudobulbis obovatis, foliis ensiformibus oblique emarginatis, scapis
duplo longioribus , vaginis scapi angustis appressis, sepalis linearibus
obtusiusculis , labelli oblongi obtusiusculi trilobi lobis lateralibus parvis
rotundatis intermedio oblongo carnosissimo ; callo oblongo medio ca-
naliculato.

Peru. Maih»'vvs.

63. MAXILLARIA RUFK.SCEiNS LindL Bot. Reg. XXIL.1836. 1848. .1/. fuscata Hort.:
Pseudobulbis ovatis subtetragonis monophyllis, foliis lanceolatis utrin-

que emarginatis, scapis unifloris (prostratis) vaginis distantibus, sepalis
petalisque oblongis conformibus obtusis, labello oblongo trilobo tuber-
culato laciniis lateralibus minimis acutis intermedia elongata emarginata.
Supra fol. XXI. 1802 in textu.

Perigonii phylla 3 externa flavo rufescentia, columna et labellum et petala flava,
columna ei labelllum purpurco punctata. Trinidad.

Rchb. fil. Bonjil. II. 16. 6000'. November. Caracas. Wagener. Diese Ai t trug
lici Herrn Kefer.siein ofters Frucbt , ohne aich zu offnen. Es ist eine kleine Form,
die Bliiihe nur Vs der gewohnlichen Grosse.

Huc : Maxillaria aculifoliu Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 148;

Pseudobulbis angustis ovalibus compressis monophyllis, folio oblongo-
lanceolato acuminato, pedunculis unifloris radicalibus vaginatis , braclea
carinata ovario longiore, sepalis petalisque oblongis , labello lineari-ob-
longo retuso emarginato medio pubescenle apice glabro utrinque versus
basin lacinia brevi acnfa incurva auclo.

A specie.s rcsenihling M. rufescens. and having brownish orange flowers with little
beauiy. In the collection of Loddiges from Demerara.

526 ORCHIDES ^iaxillaria.

Huc: MaxUlaria articulala Kl. l. c. (1838.);
Psendobulbis caespitosis oblongis parvis compressis ancipilibus leviter
costatis unifoliatis , squamis tribus foliaceis conduplicalis inaequalibus
acutissimis primum involucratis; foliis obiongis coriaceis aculis cari-
natis, apice recurvis, basi conduplicatim altenuatis; scapis solitariis basi-
laribus biarticulatis bibracleatis , articulis annulatim lumidis; bracteis
dilute purpureis vaginato-inflalis, apice conslrictis acutis, margine aridis,
internodio brevioribus ; floribus parvis solilariis e flavido-rutilis; foliolo
superiore perigonii exlerioris obovato mucronato convexo extus purpu-
rascente , inferioribus e basi latiore oblongis brevi-acutis pallidioribus
deflexis, interioribus erectis flavidis spalhulalis mucronatis: labelio ob-
longo exappendiculato trilobo flavido-purpure ) punclalo, lobis lateralibus
brevissimis rotundatis ; gynostemio elongato e viridi flavescente minu-
tissime purpureo punctato; glandula purpurea anguste lunulala; germine
cylindrico incurvo sulcato purpureo , bractea superiore duplo longiore.

Pseudobulbi poilicem longi, 8 lineas lati et 5 liiieas crassi. Folia 4 — 5 pollices
longa et 8—12 lineas lata. Scapus sesquipollicaris purpurascens. Bracteae 3 lineas
longae. Foliolum perigonii exterioris superius 5 lineas longum ei 3 lineas lalum , in-
feriora et interiora 2 lineas lata. Gynostemium 4 lineas longum. Germen pollicem
dimidium longum.

Venezuela. Wagener. Floruit in horto Berolinensi M. Sepi. Ib53.

Obs. Forsan huc sequenies duae specics pertinent, quas non novi.

64. 7MAXILLARIA GALEATA Scheidw. Berl. Gartenz. 1842, 309:

Pseudobulbis ovalis compressis diphyllis, foliis ovato-oblongis, acutis,
plicatis; scapis radicalibus unifloris; sepalo supremo petalisque latera-
libus conniventibus subgaleatis, sepalis lateralibus patentibus, omnibus
lanceolatis acutis , labelli trilobi lobo intermedio lingulato , Jateralibus
parvis acutis,; anthera galeata loculorum valvulis membranaceis trans-
versim dehiscentibus ; pollinia 4, per paria in glandulam hyalinam Irans-
versani sessiha.

Scapus 2" longus, purpureus; bracieae quatuor veniricosae , acutae, margine pur-
pureae. Flores purpurei. striaio-punctati , labelkim cum basi producta columnae arti-
culatum, atropurpureum , basi dilute roseum.

Brasilia.

63. ?MAXILLABrA RUGOSA Scheidw. in Berl. Gartenz. 1843. p. 101:

Pseudobulbis oblongis compressis sulcatis monophylh's vaginatis ;
foliis lanceolalis coriaceis rugosis apice obliquis, emarginatis mucronatis,
basi plicalis, scapo unifloro vaginato erecto pseudobulbo longiore, scapi
vaginis 6 — 8 ventricosis , marginalis, caiinalis, acutis, sepalis lateralibus
lanceolatis explanatis, supremo fornicato , petalis angustioribus conni-
ventibus, labello trilobo, carnoso, lobis lateralibus integris , intermedio
oblongo apice sulcato , in axi callo obcordato ad basin caljo oblongo
crassiore miinita.

Brasilia. AfQnis M. galeatae Scheidw.

66. MAXILLARL\ LINDENIANA Rich. et Gal. tab. 261. Ann. sc. nat. 1845 p. 25. Jan.:
Pseudobulbis ovoideo-;oblongis , 1-phyllis; foliis linearibus obtusis ;

scapo radicali vaginato; floribus roseis punctatis; labello intense pur-
pureo trilobo, lobis laleralibus oblusis parvulis, interraedio majori carnoso.

Mexico.

67. MAX1LLARL\ SESSILIS Lind. in Benth. Pl. Hartwg. p. 155. Aug. 1845 :

Acaulis, pseudobulbis subrotundo-ovatis , foliis oblongis obtusis soli-
lariis sessilibus scaporum longitudine, scapi vaginis 3 — 4 carinatis in-

MAXILLARIA.

ORCHIDES. 527

flatis suprema ovario breviore, sepalis lanceolatis aculis , petalis line-
aribus aculis duplo brevioribus, labelli trilobi lobo medio oblongo apicu-
lalo unguiculato basi 5 sulcato hteralibus dilatatis incurvis apice den-
tatis lineis 3 elevatis in medio venisque ulrinque cristatis.

Parva species. Scapi vix 4 pollicares. Sepaia sesquipollicaria. — In Cordillera
prope Loxa.

68. MA.^ilLLARlA HETEBOCLITA Popp. Endl. Nov. Gen. p. 37. Tab. LXIII:

Bulbo ovato, anguloso; foliis oblongo-lanceolatis , planis scapo uni-
vel bifloro longioribus; labelli oblongolanceolati, trilobi lobis lateralibus
cristato pinnatifidis ; columna medio late alata, apice demum increscente.
Bulbi ovales, subangulosi , radicibus subfasciculalis , leviter tomentosis suffulti,
magni. exlus cinereo virides. Folia vaginanlia. Scapi uni- vel biflori, ex ima bulbi
basi, subradicales, articulali, iisdem. ac bulbi basis squamis inclusi. Perianthii loliola
aequalia, lanceolata. superiora tria erecta , inferiora patula. omnia flavo et purpureo
alterne striata. Labellum ungue brevi cum styli basi elastice articulatum , lamina as-
cendenie triloba : lobis lateralibus erectis. columnae adpressis , margine pinnatifido
dentatis; niveis : lobo terminali integerrimo, coeruleo. Columna inlus vaide pubes-
cens raedio ulrinque marginis merabranacei processu incrassato, triangulari aucia ;
margine foveae terminalis. antherae recipiendae aptae undulalo, post antherae de-
lapsum incrassalo, supra stigma coiivoluto, in lobos duos triangulnrcs , carnosos et
adpressos tunc excrescente. Pollinis massae quatuor cereaceae, caudiculae communi
deltoideae insidentes. — Icon ad plantam vivam loco natali confecta. Specimina
inter paucissima herbarii nostri fuere, quae ab insectis penitus corrosa reperimus.

69. MAXILLARIA NOTYLIOGLOSSA Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. 11. 16:;

Rhizomate dense vaginato debili, pseudobulbis remotis oblongo-line-
aribus, compressis diphyllis, foliis lineariligulatis , apice retuso bilobis,
pedunculis ex axilla vaginae vetustae solitariis, di-, trivaginatis, vaginis
compressis ancipitibus obtuse acutis contiguis, bractea subaequali spa-
Ihacea ovarium paulo superante, sepalis lanceolatis apice subretusius-
culo brevissirae setaceo apiculatis , tepalis linearibus japice brevissime
setaceis, tertia parte brevioribus, labello basi unguiculato, lamina triplo
longiore angustato triangula basi hastata (labello igitur truellaeformi),
callo ovali depresso antice angustato discum tertii basilaris in labello
occupante, gynostemio clavato, anthera raitrata laevi.

Bluihe wenig kleinerj als die der M. variabilis Bat. (revoluta Hort.) gelb-
grun. Trugknollen i'/^ Zoll lang , Blatter 2 — 3 Zoll lang, 3 Linien breit. Eine
ahnlichft Lippenform ist nur hei M. hnstulata angegeben. die eben durch Lippe und
zugespitzte Sepala, siielig verschmalerte Blatter u. s. w. verschieden ist. Caracas.
6000'. October. Wagener. — Rchb. fll. Xenia Orchidacea I. Tab. 10. II. 3. 4. p. 24.

70. MAXILLARIA MELINA Lindl. Orch \<. 20. N. 103. 1846:

Acaulis, scapigera, foliis oblongis acutis scapo longioribus, vaginis
laxis carinatis acutissimis subfalcatis suprema ovario subbreviore , se-
palis petalisque ovato lanceolatis obtusiusculis, labello ovato obtuse acu-
minato, carnoso apice corrugato appendice subtrilobo, lamina intermedia
retusa.

..An epiphyte with oval obtuse pseudobulbs and dirty yellow flowers. Foresis of
Merida at ihe height of 5600'. June. N. 641." Leaves one and half inch broad
overrun wiih scaly masses. Scape 6" high. Sepals an inch long.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl.il. 16. Caracas. 5000'. November. Wagener.

71. MAXILLARIA HASPULATA Lindl. sp. Bentb. IM. Hartwg. p. 154. Aug. 1845:

Acaulis, foliis oblongis acutis peliolis duplo longioribus, scapis petiolis
subaequalibus, vaginis adpressis suprema ovario multo longiore, se-

528 ORCniDES.

MAXILLAMIA.

palis angustis acuminalis . labello oblongo cuspidato apice carnoso basi
convolulo luni hastuialo, appendice obionga carnosa plana supra basin
acuta. Flores iusci. Scapi 3 — 4 pollicares. Sepala pollicem longa.

In C.onlillera prope Lo.\a.
72. MAXILLARIA LAKVILABRIS Linril. Benlli. Pl. Harhvg. p. 155. Aug. 1845-:

Pseudobulbis ovatis , foliis oblongis mucronulatis scapis aequalibus,
vaginis scapi laxis carinatis; sepalis ovato-lanceolatis, petalis linearibus,
labello subrolundo-oblongo trilobo laevi: lobo medio rolnndato, laiera-
libus acutis. Scapi 5 pollices alti.

Peru. (Non ab Hartwegio lecta).

73. MANILLARIA EULBNEA Lindl, Sert. l. 40. N. 2:

Pseudobulbis ovatis sulcatis monophyllis, (oliis lineari-oblongis acutis
subcoriaceis in petiolum canaliculatum anguslatis, scapo erecto multi-
floro vaginato longioribus , vaginis distantibus acutiusculis, sepalis expla-
natis lateralibus triangularibus, elongatis, supremo petalisque lanceolatis,
labello ovato oblongo leviter crenulato, callo unico acuto per medium
et duobus lateralibus squamatis multo minoribus, columna ajuce uncata
cardine denlato.

Flowerso ,,from tip to lip of the lower sepals aiid of purest whitr. Leaves till 15'
long, with chanelled staik into which they taper at their junctiou with ihp pscndo-
bulbs; texture more papery ihan ieaihery. — Allied to M. grandiflora, which. is said
10 have compressed two leaved pseudobulbs aiid a lip plaiied transversely at ihe base.

Sandstone forraation near Mount Meracaevi, 6000 feet. in great abundance on irunlis
and branches, about 30 miles in NNE direction from Cimeralda.

74. MAXILLARIA CROCEA Popp. Endl. Nov. Gen. 38. Tab. LXII. f. II.:

Bulbis anguloso cylindricis, foliis lineari oblongis , scapos unifloros
quadruplo excedentibus; labelli oblongi, trifidi laciniis lateralibus sub-
falcalis, brevissimis, terminali quadrata , truncata, undulata; sepalis in-
terioribus ovalibus.

Pampayaco Peruviae Poppig.

Obs. Planta stalu misero ir> Ilerbario Viiidobonensi adesi. Egregia oli sopala
valde ovata paulo acuta. Nonne Ornithidium ? ? Nomen jam adest, sed mutare nolui.
cum planta adeo dubia. — R. f.

Species obscurissimae.

MAXILLARIA BRACHYGLOSSA Rich. et Gal. Ann. sc. nat. Jan. 1H45. 24:

Pseudobulbis ovoideis oblongis apice diphyllis; foliis lanceolatis,
acutis; scapo 1-floro radicali vaginato; flore purpurascenle, sepalis ova-
libus; labello minimo trilobo , lobis lateralibus obtusis, intermedio car-
noso obtuso.
Mexico.

MAXILLARIA GALKOTTIANA Hich. et Gal. Ann. sc. nal. 1845. Jan. p. 24:

Pseudobulbis oblongis compressis, costatis, 2-phyllis, foliis elliplico-
lanceolatis, obtusis; scapo radicali, brevissimo 1-floro vaginalo, floribus
magnis luteis punctatis , labello pallidiore cucullato-canaliculalo trilobo,
lobo intermedio oblongo, obtuse sinuoso.

Mexico.

MAXILLARIA.

ORCHIDES. 629

MAXILLARL\ BOOTHII LindJ. Bot. Reg. 1838. XXIV. Misc. 93:
Rhizornale repente, pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis diphyUis, fo-
liis anguslalis oblusis', flore terminali infra bracteas caiinatas submem-
branaceas distanles basi incluso, sepalis petalisque conformibus erectis
angustis acutis, labello oblongo obtuso margine membranaceo.

Gualemnla by Gporge Mr. Skinner Esq.. inlrod. in 1835 by Cnptain Stitton;, who
added it to Sir Charles Lemons coU. at Carclew. whpre it flowered in May 1838.
Scape oneflowered . about 2" high , Ihin and compresspd and having Iwo large, thin,
sheathing. acuminale bracts. It issues from ihc centre of an upright, keel-shaped,
narrow leaf, which is imbricated at ihe hase, and forms a sort of sheath, thal protects
Ihe flower until it is ready to e.xpand. Pedicels 1" long, dull green, wilh brownish
spols. Sepals greenish-yellow. Pelals of ihe same colour, as the sepals, hiit conniving and
abont a Ihird shorier with a blunter point. Labeilum the length of the petals, slighily
recurved, rounded at ihe point, and keeled below with ihe outer edge, very thin and more
delicate, than tlie rest. Towards the base are 2 lleshy processes of a deep yellow.
Obs. nerbarium illustris Lindley sistit specimen Epidendri aurili Lindl. {Dinematis
paleacei Llndl.). Additae sunt analyses cujusdam Maxillariae delineatae.

75. MAXILLARIA FUNEREA LindL Hook. Lond. Bot. Journ. 1842. l p. 188:
Pseudobulbis oblongis sulcatis imbricatis diphyllis, foliis linearibus

et lineari-lanceolatis strictis, floribus solitariis radicalibiis, sepalis ob-
longis acutis , labello obovato nudo leviter trilobo , laciniis lateralibus
dentiformibus, intermedia subcarnosa rolundata.
Hab. On dry rocks at Praga Vermelha. Gardener,

Species pusilla, floribus pseudobulbisque purpureofuscis. M. uncatac (quae nana
Hook.) et aciculari affinis. Lindl.

76. MAXILLARIA PUMILA Hook. Bot. Mag. 3613. (iN. S. XL):

Nana, caulibus brevibus squamosis pseudo-bulbiferis , bulbis aggre-
gatis oblongis sulcatis, folio solitario lanceolato, pedunculis pseudobulbo
brevioribus unifloris, petalis sepalisque erectis oblongis obtusis, labello
erecto oblongo obscure trilobo disco calloso, lobo terminali bilido. Pe-
rigonium flaveolum et rubro violaceum.

Demerara. Glasgow 4. 5. Inverarity.

77. MAXILLARIA CRASSIFOLIA Rchb. fil. BonpL IL 16. Hetcrolaxis crassifulia Lindl. Ui-
crypta Baueri Lindl. Bluthen hrennender gelb, als bei der cultivirten Art, sonst in
allen Einzelheiien gleicii. Caracas. 5000.' Mai. Wagener.

78. MAXILLARIA VIOLACEOPUNCTATA Rchh. fil. Bonpl. III. 216:

Aff. Maxillariae crassifoliao Rchb. fil. (Dicryptae Baueri Lindl.) sepalis
oblongis apiculatis (nec triangulis), tepalis lineariligulalis acuminatis,
labelli lobo medio triangulo carnoso, lobis laleralibus semiovatis antice
angulatis, linea tomentosa a basi usque ante basin lobi medii.

Biuthc so gross wie dic einer mittlern Maxillaria Parkeri , zusammengeneigt. Se-
palen und Tepalen hellgrun. Lippe und Saule ehenso , allein ersterc mit zahlreichen
violetten Querbandchen und Ictziere voll dergleichen Puncie. Anihere kegelformig;
an den beiden Vorderkanten beselzl mit leuchienden Papillen. Pollinia auf kurzer
Caudiculn und zu dicser eine quermondformige Glandula. Aus Demerara eingefuhrt
\on Herrn Scnalor Jenisch, cultivirt von Herrn Kramer,

79. MAXILLARIA DISCOLOR. Huc : Dicrypta discolor G. Lodd. Mss. in B. R. XXV. 91:
Foliis latis papyraceis subtus discoloribus , labello linguaeformi linea

media elevata villosa, antherae margine angulisque papillosis.

Messrrs. Loddiges imporled il from Demerara. It is remarkahle for ihc deep
purplc colour of ihe undcrside of the leaves, and its lip has a thick villous line
VL 67

530 ORCIIIDES.

MAXILLAIliA.

ninning rrotn tlie hasc almosl lo ihe apex. The (lowers are orange coioured ahout
tho size of those of D. BaiuMJ, nnd llie sppcies handsomer.

— Folia ligulala carnosa sulcala. —
80. MAXILLARIA CEPULA Rchb. fii. in Bonpi. III. 216:

aff. M. puinilae Hook. folio ligulato acuto canaliculato carnoso quinque-
pollicari, labello exacle cuneato antice trilobo, lobis lateralibus subqua-
dratis microscopice denticulatis , lobo medio producto ligulato disco
velutino, lamella depressa a basi in discum. Pseudobulbus teres sulca-
tus. Flos illis M. rufescentis majoris subaeqnalis. Sepalum surnmum
lanceolatum acutum. Sepala lateralia altiora. Tepala ligulata acuta. Gy-
nostemium apice bene clavatum. Von Rio Janeiro.

1. c. p. 226; Pseudobuibi oblongo fusiformes, a vaginis iatis trianguiis basi nervosis
fuscis dislichis involucrati. Folia ligulato linearia acutata valde carnosa bina. Ovaria
crassa a squamis obcelata. Mentum oblusum parvum. Sepala lanceoiata acuta fus-
cata. Tepaia paulo iatiora obtusiora purpureovioiaceo guttata. Labeilum ochraceura
atropurpureo pictum , cuneato ovatum, medio ohtuse iriiobum ; lobus medius minule
denticulatus , carina a basi unguis usque ante stricturam lobi medii angusta. ligulata;
discus iobi medii carnoso rugosus. Gynostemium arcuatum gracile. Rosteiium
aniice bilobum ; fovea magna. Pollinia quaterna sessiiia in caudicula subquadrata.

Huc pertinet sequens species , falsissima foiii descriptlone a nemine ;recognita,
inde a me synonymi ioco babita :

Maxillaria madida Lindi. Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. Misc. 74 :
Caulescens, pseudobulbis ovatis , elongatis, subteretibus sulcatis di-
phyllissecus caulem imbricatis, fohis lanceolatis linearibusque acutis sub-
plicatis canaliculatis, floribus solitariis intra spatham siccam squamosam
subsessilibus, sepalis subparallelis acutis laleralibus, basi parum pro-
ductis, petalis conformibus ; labelli trilobi medio callosi lol^is laterali-
bus inconspicuis, intermedio rotundato plano obtuso recurvo disco ma-
dido et discolore, columna clavata arcuata labello longiore.

One of ihe ieast showy of ihe genus: nearly reiated to .M. acicularis , with sorae
others in the possession of Messrs. Loddiges forms a well raarked group. Fiowers
are a dull dirty yellow, spotted obscurely with yeilowish brown. The labeiium has a
broad cbocolate hrown blotcb al the end, where it is so sbining as to iooii as if
wetted; ihis circumstance has suggested the speciflc name. It is a native of Brazil.

81. MAXILLARIA UNCATA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIII. 1837. sub 1986 :

Caulescens, pseudobulbis in axillis squamarum membranacearum
iisque brevioribus leretibus sulcatis monophyllis, foliis linearibus canali-
culatis obtusis , sepalis lateralibus basi maxime productis , petalis se-
paloque supremo quadruplo majoribus , labello oblongo obtuso carnoso
margine crispo membranaceo basi angustato disco unicalloso , columna
apice utrinque uncata.

Demerara. Coll. Lodd.

IIuc: Maxillaria nana Uook. Ic. IV. 1841. t. 315:

Humilis, caule folioso, foliis lineari-lanceolatis subfalcatis rigidis, flo-
ribus solitariis, axillaribus (ochroleucis), columna superne antice bialata,
labello oblongo trilobo lobo medio oblusissimo cum acuminulo, disco
glandula aurantiaca.

Demerara. C. L. Parlier. Ksq.

Proiiferous habit approaches Scaphyglotlis: at the setting on of ihe leaves and of ihe
flowers also there are copious raembranaceous sheaihing scaies. The sepals and

MAXILLARIA.

ORCHIDES. 531

petaLs are erect . cream coloured. The coliimii is proloiiged bt-low tlie apex of the
germeii so as with the base of the labellum to form an obiuse spur. PoUenmasses
4. unequal, atlached to a large, 2 tooihed membranaceous gland.

— Snbulifolia. —

82. MAXILLARIA ACICULARIS Herbert Bot.. Reg. XXIH. 1837. sub 1986. - (B. IV1.4374):
Subcanlescens, pseudobulbis subfusiformibus sulcatis dipbyllis basi

squamosis, foliis linearibus, acuminatis canalicnlatis dorso convexis, pe-
dunculis arctissime squamosis axillaribus unifloris, perianlhio con-
nivenle , sepalis petalisque ovatis acutis , petalis obtusioribus, labello
indiviso oblongo obtuso disco illinito, callo lineari apice rotundalo integro.
Brazil: coll. of ihe Hon. nnd Rev. W, Herbert.

Flowers purplish chocolate. J only know this from a drawing by Mr. Herbert
The siructure of the flowers requires to be ree.xamined. The poUinia l havc uot
.seen at all.

83. MAXILLARIA SUBULATA L. 0. 147.

Caulescentes.

Obs. Pro Maxillaria caulescente illam tantum habeo, quae semper ei a prima evo-

lulionej pollet caule. bene erecto seu ascendente. Forsan omnes ,,acaules"

nunc occurrunt „caulescentes", praesertim ubi truncos adscendunt. Inde MaxiUariam

^ Meleagridem Lindl. ab ipso cl. auctore ad ..caulescentes" relatam, in ,.acaulibus"

collocavi. Ipsa M. marginata Fenzl. saepe „subcaulescens" cccurrit. Rchb. fil.

f Caulescentes pseudobulbiferae,

84. MAXILLARIA STENOPHYLLA Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. IL 17:

Caule gracili dense folialo, vaginis abbreviatis, laminis !linearibus
apice bilobis, pseudobulbis lineariellipticis apice diphyllis, pedunculo
solitario apice vaginato, vaginis imbricanlibus acutis, internodio dein
nudo, braclea vaginaeformi obtuse acula, ovarii lertiam aequante, se-
palis oblongis acutis, tepalis angustioribus basi dilatatis acutis, subaequi-
longis, labello ligulalo, medio obscure obtuseque trilobo, apice retuso,
callo lineari a basi ad medium discum, androclinio postice acuto.

Bluihen so gross. wie die eiiier kleinen M. variabilis Bat., blassgelb. Sepala und

Lippe mit kleinen roihen Fleclsen inwendig bespriizt. Blalter 2—3 Zoll lang, 2—3 Li-

nieii breit. Caiacas. 5000'. Wagener.

85. MAXILLARIA PASTEiNSIS Rchb. flL in Bonpl. HL 239:

Aff. M. stenophyllae vaginis valde arpophyllaceis, pseudobulbis raris-
simis ovatoligulatis, foliis abbreviatis lineariligulatis bilobis nitidis, gy-
nostemio brevissimo; labello ovali basin versus ulrinque sinuato, callo
tumido depresso lalo a basi usque ad sinus.

Caulis ultra spilhamaeus arcte vestitus vaginis egregie rugulosis margine mem-
branaceis. Folin valde nitida , sesquipollicaria, egregie biloba. Flores illis M. va-
riabilis Bal. aequales. Pedunculus tenuis vagina una in basi ; braclea cucullata mem-
branacea, dorso carinata, apiculata, ovario duplo brevior. Sepala oblonga apice an-
gusiala. Tepala ovalia apice obtusa ; in sicca planta valde nervosa. Gynostemium
clavaium breve. Woods near Pasto. Septbr. 1845. 495! Jamieson.

86. MAXILLAHIA INFAUSTA Rchh. fll. in Bonpl. III. 216:

Affinis M. stenophyllae (pseudobulbis nullis?), foliis latioribus, sepalis
oblongis, tepalis ovatis, labello ialiori ulrinqiie anle medium unilobo,
antice retuso, callo tricarinato brevi pone sinus, gynostemio brevissimo.

67*

532 ORCHIDES.

ilAXil.LARlA.

Praesto est caulis sjiiiliamaeus. Vaginae grosse sulcaiogyrosae praeseriim inflmae.
Folia ligulata bipollicaria, lertiam pollicis vix lato. apire biloba ; folia infiraa vix polli-
caria. Ovaria longe exscrta bracteam cucullatam ter— qualer superantia. Perigonium
breve. ocbraceum? illo .Maxiiiariae variabilis minus. Maxillaria stenopbylla i)ollet
perigonii sepalis tepalisque longioribus, gynostemio gracili, Peru : Cbacbapoyas.
Mallhews, (flerb. Boiss.)

87 MAXILLARIA CIIRISTODALBNSIS Rcbb fll. v, Scbl. B. Z. 1852. 857:

Caujibus validis, a foiiorum vaginis dislichis vaginalis, ramulis (pseudo-
bulbis) in axilla vul,i2o duodecimae vaginae sessilibus, diphyllis , foliis
linearibus apice iuai.-qualibus, florihus soMfariis in axillis vagiuarum , pe-
dunculis 1—2 vaginatis, mento parvo, perigonii phvllis externis oblongis
aculis, laleralibus internis ligiilatis relusis ciim apiculo , labello a basi
cuneata aniusla dilalalo, Irilobo, lohis lateralibus obtusatis erectis, lobo
medio producto retuso, callo oblongo inter lobos laterales, gynostemio
clavalo. antice utrinque angulato, postice minutissime denticulato.

Blutben so gross, wie bei M. variabilis, anscbeinend braun. — Maxillaria — 1359.
Peruv. suband. Ceiro de San Cbristohnl projie Cucbero. Sejjlbr. 1819. Poppig.

88. MAXILLARIA TENUIFOLIA LindL Bot. Reg. XXIIL sub 1986. XXV. Tab. 8 :
Caulescens , pseudobulbis ovato - oblongis compressis monophyllis

squainis longioribus , foliis linearilanceolatis acutis recurvis, pedunculis
axillaribus solitariis basi squamatis, ovaiio denudato arcuato, floiibus cer-
nuis, sepalis ovato-lanceolalis, margine revolulis subaequalibus reflexis,
laleralibus basi subaequalibus, petalis ovatis obfusis conniventibus , la-
bello oblongo indiviso, apice ovato reflexo inlra apicem utrinque con-
tracto, callo disci oblongo integerrimo.

Mexico, fonnd near Vera Cruz by Mr. Hartweg.

Perigonium flavuin purpureo lavalum ac gutlatum.

89. MAXILLARIA MACLEKI Bateman in litt. Bot. Reg. XXVL 1840. Misc. 155:
Subcaulescens, pseudobulbis confertis oblongis monophyllis subcom-

pressis, foliis aciculatis, pedunculis axillaribus solitariis basi squamatis,
floribus reclis , sepalis ovalo - lanceolatis acutis conniventibus , pelalis
multo brevjoribus acutis paululum recurvis , labello oblongo indiviso
margine plano apice haud reflexo, callo disci oblongo iulegro.

Pseudobull)s a-true oblong, instead of tapering as do ibose of M. tenuifolia. Leaves
of M. M. Vj ibc lengtb of tbe leaves of .M. lenuifolia ; sepals and petals perfectly plane, tbe
edges recurved [in M. lennifoiia , scpols turnrd backwards in M. tenuifolia aiid pctals
connivenl ; in M. M. exacily tbe reverse. Tbe lip moreovcr of ibe latler is not re-
curved. Sepais and pelols of M. Maclcei internally of a uniform rich reddisb brown,
and its lip whilish , wilb iniense maroon spots , wbile in M. tenuifolia tbere is a
con.«ideroble admixture of ycllow, boib in sepals, petals and lip. Mr. Skinner found it
in Gualemala. Called afi» r bis worlhy partnor, Mr. Klee.

90. MAXILLARIA ELATIOR Rcbb. fll. Dicrypta elatior Rcbb. fil. in Linnaea 1843. p. 403 :
Foliis lanceolalis obtusis vaginanlihus distichis , floribus solilariis

axillaribus, ovario pedunculum aequante, sepalis pelalisque minoribus
oblongis obluse acutis , labello ligulatu apice angustalo basi obscure
discato.

Die bis fusslangen Blaller anscheinend unlcrseits violett gefarbt. Die Blutben.
augenscbeinlicb iin Leben gelb , sind um die Haifie grosser, als die der Dicrijpta
Baueri Lindl. Die Saulc isl schlank , etwas gekrummt , von der Lange der Lippe.
4 langliche seiilich obgeflacble Pcllenkorper , zu zweien auf einandcr liogend. — Die
Anlhere sah icb niclit. — Die Pflanze untcrschoidet sich durch schnialere Blatter,
geringe und plolzlicbe Zuspitzung der langlicben Kelchbl;itler , die fast wulstlosc

MAXILLARIA. ORCHIDES. 533

Lippe von Dicrypta Baueri Lindl. Dicrypta densifolia P6pp. et Kndl. weicht vorziig-
lich ab durch die an der Basis gesackten , ausseren , seillichen Kelchblatler. Di-
crypta discolor Lodd. hat eine aul der Mitlellinie der Lippe verlaufende Haarlinie.

Huc: Maxillaria triangularis Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1845. XXXL Misc. p. 9:
Caulescens , pseiidobulbis ovalibus ancipilibus utrinque corrugato
sulcalis , foliis ligulalis. apice obliquis , floribus solilariis axillaribus
ebractealis, sepalis subaeqnalibus patentissimis mar.cine in formam Iri-
angularem recurvis, laleralibus paulo majoribus , petalis conformibus
minoribus erectis, labello oblongo ciliato puberulo cum columna paral-
lelo emarginato concavo medio verruca solilaria polita auclo, anlhera
conico scabra.

In ihe village of Ouezallenango in Gualemala Hartweg. Its leaves are very much
larger ihan in lenuifolia (10 by IV^ intes), the flowcrs are formed singly in the axils
of Ihe imperfect leaves , which precede ihe appearence of ihe perfect leaves and
terminal pseudobulbs of such plonis. They are of a rich cinnamomon brown gaily
mouled wiih crimson flecks. The sepals which spreed widely apart , are folded
back at their edges into a triangular form.

Cf. Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II. 16. Est „Qor del Canele" Mexicanorum.
91. MAXILLARIA PANTHERINA Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. HL 237 :

Affinis M. triangulari Lindl. mullo minor, foliis oblongis abbreviatis,
labello cuneafo apice retuso, subcarnoso, medio gibbere retuso signalo;
gynostemio clavato.

Caulis slrictus vaginis dislichis lanceis arctis arpophyllaceis apice hinc purpureis
vestitus. Pseudobulbi distantes ligulati duos pollices longi, dimidium pollicem lali.
Folia non nisi in ipsis pseudobulbis , ac in folio slipanti unico seu duobus, oblonga,
apicera versus uti hasi attenuata , apice retusa cum apiculo nunc valde insigni , sub-
pergamenea, quatuor ad quinque pollices longa, plus unum lata. Flores in axillis
oranium vaginarura surculi juvenis Lockhnrtiam iudenlis; omnes clausi in specimine,
quod praesto est , illis Maxillariae variabilis Bat. (== revolutae Klotzsch) paulo ma-
jores illo staiu. Pedunculi vaginas paulo cxcedentes vaginis distichis onusti. Bractea
cucullata dorsura alabastri attingens. Perigonium videlur sanguineum ; sepala ob-
longo-trinngula. Tepala ligulaia obtuse acuta. Gynostemium gracile. — Maxillariam
platypetalam nisi Ruizianam tamen Lindleyanam non novi, qune nonnullis nobis qua-
drare videtur. Cum lamen cel. auctor procurreniem dicat similliraara platypelalae,
haec longe cerie disiat. Forests of the Andes at 6000'. 1849. 761. Jamieson !

92. MAXILLARIA FLORIBUNDA Lindl. in Benth. Pl. Hartweg. p. 154, Aug. 1845:

Caule erecto ramoso prolifero, foliis ovato-oblongis acutis petiolis
dupfo longioribus, scapis numerosis aequalibus, vaginis scapi adpressis,
acuminalis , suprema ovario longiore, sepalis acuminalissimis, labello
oblongo Irilobo callo oblongo excavato in medio, laciniis obtusis, inter-
media carnosa longiore.

Folia 4—8" longa. Scapi tripollicares. Sepala fere 3" longa. Rami annotini ini-
bricati. — In monlibus Chuquirabambae.

93. MAXILLARIA MI-RIDENSIS Lindl. Orch. Lind. p. 19. N. 100. 1846:

Caulescens ebulbis; vaginis foliorum scabris, loliis lineari-lanceolatis
acutissimis , floribus axillaribus subsessilibus , bractea suprema flore
duplo brevjore, pelalis acuminatis, labelli oblongi trilubi laciniis latera-
libus brevibus, intermedia tereli carnosa, appendice ovata concava.

,,0n irees at the grounds near Merida, at ihe heighl of 6000 above tbe see. July.
Flowers yellow.'' Nr. — )

534 ORCHIDES.

MAXILLARIA.

94. MAXILLARIA HKRALDICA Rchb. fll. ia v, SchL B. Z. 1852. 763:

Caulihus validis dense squamalis, squamis basi a radicibus adven-
titiis pendulis appressis perforalis, pseudobulbis oblongis ancipitibus di-
phyllis, foliis lineari-Iigulatis, apice bilobis, flonbus in foliis inferioribus
ramulornm axillaribus, pedunculis trisquamatis, mento abbreviato, pe-
rigonii carnosissimi phyllis exteinis oblongis, acutis, internis subaequa-
libus minoribus, brevioribus, labello obsolelissime trilobo , lobis latera-
libus obtnsansulis , medio producfo , obluso , callo panduralo seu ob-
longoabima labelli parte medium versus, gynostemio huraili, androclinio
valde immarginato, postice tamen papillis quibusdam ciliato-coronato,
anlhera conico-milrafa. glandnla bneari-lanceolala.

Bluthpn gplb, die seitlichen ausseren Hullblatter tragen auf der unteren Halfte eine
rothe nach aussen in drei dicke Linien ausgehende Zeichnung. Daher der Name:
drei Balken auf goldnem Grunde. Lippe rothbraun . Spitze gelb. So gross wie die
der Dicri/pta naueri Lindl. Stangel spannenhoch. Aus Guatemala von Herrn Kara-
merraih Frege eingeluhrt.

95. WAXILLAIUA SPILOTANTHA Rchb. fil. Bonpl. 11. 17:

Caule gracili elongato , foliis lineariligulatis apice attenuato bilobis,
sex pollices longis , medio pollicem dimidiatum latis, pseudobulbis ob-
longis ancipitibus raris, pedunculis gracilentis solitariis, vaginis 2 mera-
branaceis acuminatis vix imbricantibus vestitis, bractea subaequali di-
midium ovariiim elongatura haud aequante, sepalis obiongis acutis , te-
palis subaeqnalibus quinta parte brevioribus , labello a basi angusta
cuneato ligulatolineari, medio utrinque undulato constricto, dimidio an-
teriori obscure pandurato , apice obtuse retuso , callo lineari obtuso a
basi ad medium discum, gynoslemio clavato. margine androclinii elevato
oblique descendente, subtiliter denticulato, anthera dorso carinata.

Bluihen so gross, wie die der M. variabilis Bat., schwefelgelb, Lippe scharlach-
roth gelleckt. Caracas 5000'. Juqj. Wagener.

M. MAXILLARIA GUABEIMENSIS Rchb. fll. Bonpl. IL 16:

Caulibus ereclis, validis, vaginis foliorum distichis, ob laminas amissas
retusis nitidis, fulvis, coriaceis membranaceomarginatis, pseudobulbis
ovalibus compressis raris, foliis ligulatis obliqne bilobis ceterum inte-
gerrimis , 6 pollices longis, prope pollicem latis, pedunculis exsertis,
solifariis pluri.<=quamatis, squamis vaginantibus, carinatis, acutis, imbri-
canlibus, sepalis oblongis aculis, tepalis subbrevioribus, lafioribus, la-
bello angiisto. obscure panduriformi retuso carnoso, callo lineariligulato
a basi ad medium, gynostemio crasso , limbo carinato obliquo, andro-
clinii fiindo elevato.

Bluihen schwefplgelb. so gross. wie die dfr M. crasnifolia. Die glanzenden, wie
lackirten Fruchtknoten zeichnen die Art sehr aus. Caracas. Wagener.

Var. purpureovinosa. Rchb. fll. Bonpl. III. 217. Bliithe dunkelrothweinfarbig mit
kleinen dunkeln Fleckeii. Herr Geitner fuhrle diese Form aus Caracas ein.

97. MAXILLARIA DENSIFOLIA Rchb. fll. ^Bonpl.: 11. 16. (Dicryplal densifolia Endl.
Popp. N. Gen. ct Sp. I. p. 39. Tab. LXVIII:

Caule erecto calamum aquilinum crasso, vaginis retusis micantibus
vestilo, foliis ligiilalo loralis apice paulo (nec adeo ut in icone) atte-
nuatis, inafqnalibiis , altero latere aciilis, ultra pedalibus , duos prope
pollices latis, pednnculis prope Iripollicaribus , basi abscondile distiche
imbricato squamatis , squamis lanceis acutis , superne 1 — 2 vaginatis,
ovario nitidissimo cylindrico bractca sua longiore , mento rectangulo,
sepalis oblongis apiculatis, tepalis subaequalibus, labello ligulato, medio

MAXILLARIA.

ORGHIDES. 535

dilatato, nervis 3 mediis basi elevatis, callo obtusangulo in disco, gy-
nostemio crassissimo.

Beide Arten entwickeln ihre Bluthen aus wesentlichen Beisprossen, welche hoch
uber (ier Achsel (selbst seillich derselben) des zugehorigen Blattes sich flnden.

98. MAXILLARIA ALBA L. 0. 143. {Dendrobium album Hook. Ex. 142.)

99. MAXILLAHIA PLATYPETALA R. P. Syst. ?2l. Liniil. in Ilook. B. J. L 13:

Camiiio Keal , on b.uiks, al the elevation of almost 6000', upon the weslern de-
clivity of ihe Andes, Colonel Hall.

100. MAXILLARIA PROCURRENS Lindl. in Ann. nat. hist. XV. 1845. p. 383 :
Caulescens , pseudobulbis obovatis compressis diphyllis , foliis ligu-

latis subsessiiibus , pedunculis solitariis squamoso-imbricatis , pseudo-
bulbis iongioribus, sej3alis pelalisque ovatis aculis, Jabello oblongo ob-
luso indiviso juxta basin callo oblongo aucto.

l>opavan (Hartweg).
Very like M. plalypelala.

Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. IIL 216:
Caulis primarius curvato ascendens; portiones inter pseudobulbos
bene abbreviatae a vaginis nitide brunneis arcte vestitae. Pseudobulbi
oblongi ancipites diphYlM; vaginae fulfientes non nisi infimae sub pseudo-
bulbo laminigerae; juniores purpureo irroratae videntur. Foiia liguiata,
basi latiora, apice sensim quidem attenuala, sed bene latiora, quam in
Maxillaria saxalili Rchb fil.; imo apice biloba fere quadripollicaria, duas
tertias pollicis supra basin lala. Peduncnli rari uti in Maxillaria saxa-
tili a vaginis distichis acutis carinatis vestiti, bractea tamen ampla
ovarium aequante. Sepala oblonga acuta. Tepala paulo latiora. La-
bellum ovatum, brevius, latius, quam in M. saxatili Rchb. fil., antebasin
utrinque plicatoundulatum, callo baseos breviori , trisulcato. Gynoste-
mium gracile, clavatum. Color atropurpureus? Juxta specimen Hart-
wegianum.

101. MAXILLARIA SAXATILIS Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. IH. 216:)

Affinis platypetalae Rz. Pav. et procurrenti Lindl. ! pseudobulbis dis-
tantibus, foliis lineari-Iigulalis apice coarctatis inaequalibus, labello ligu-
lato medio valde obscure trilobo, microscopice denticulato antice reluso,
callo tumido a basi in imedium.

Cauhs calamum anatirium crassus. Vaginae arcle distichae ob laminas dejectas
reiusae Iirunncae niiidae memliranacoomarginatae ulira lineam longiludinalem fuscam.
Folia perg.imenea lineariligulala , quadri — quinquepollicaria, dimidium pollicem lata
apice attenuata, inaequalia , subbiloba cura mucronulo. Pseudobulbi rari oblongi an-
cipite.s diphylli (c.k cicatricibus). Pedunculi rari vaginis ancipiiibus onusti. Ovarium
lotige exsertum. Perigonium ilii Maxillariae tenuifoliae aequale. Mentum modicura.
Sepala oblonga acuta ; lateralia basi ima connaia hinc quasi saccum referentia. Te-
pala breviora, paulo laliora. Labcllum supra descriplum; ubi siccum quasi subvelu-
linum ob cellulas aculiusculas. Gynostemium gracile clavaium. — Color ochraceus ?
Peru. Prov. of Chachapoyas. Rocks- (Cerie Mallbcws?) (Herb. Boiss.)

102. MAXILLARIA PAMPLONENSIS Lind.. Rchb. flL in BonpL II. 281:

Affinis Maxillariae platypetalae Rz. Pav. et procurrenti Lindl. ! pseudo-
bulbis ovatis dislantibiis, diphyllis, foliis lineariligulatis apice obtuse et
inaequaliter bilobis, labello medio trilobo minutissime serrulato , callo
ante basin depresso, lobo medio antice valde carnoso.

536 ORCHIDES.

MAXILLARIA,

Rhizoma scandens vaginis (listichis nervosis apice ob laminas dejectas retusis
tectum. Rami novelli foliis distichis nunc brevilaminiUis insignes. Fiores solitorii
in foliis evolutis axillares. Menlum modicum. Sepala oblonga apiculata. Tepala
late cuneata acuta. fiynostemii clavati androclinium velutino limbatum: discus aridro-
clinii carinaius : anlhera velutina. — Blutben innerlich golilgelb , ausserlich roih.
Bluttien wenig grosser , aber fleischiger, als die der Maxiliaria variabilis Bat. Diese
besitzt spiize Scheiden ohne Blattplatten, schmale einblattrige Pseudobulben u. s. w.
Pamplona: la Baja, 8000'. Januar. Kr. 1175 Schlim.

103. MAXILLARIA PRAETEXTA Rchb. fil. BonpL H. 16:

Caule abbrevialo, pseiidobulbos elliplicos ancipite.'; imbricantes ge-
renle. sumniis pseudobulbis foliigeris, foliis oltlonL'oiii;uIatis, basi paulo
allenuatis, apice attenuato bilobulis , pseudobulborura vaginis arpo-
phyllaceis, pedunculis solitariis abbreviafis poliicaribus, vaginis distichis
paleaceis acuminato falcatis vestilo, bractea subaequali duplo ampliori
ovarium aequante, sepalis lanceolatis acutis, tepalis paulo brevioribus
subaequalibus, labello imabasi vix lineam longo lineari unguiculato, dein
stalim pandurato acuto , callo lineari apice bilobo in basi unguis , ipsa
lamina nuda, gynostemii androclinio raargine brevissirae tricorni Orni-
thidiorum raore,

Bliuhen so gross, wie die der M. melina, griingelb, Lippe purpurn eingefasst vor
dem Rande, Blatter bis uber 2 Zoll lang, in der Mitte =/3 Zoll breit. Carabobo. 5000'.
Februar. Wagener. — Rchb. fil. Xenia L p. 23. Taf. X. I. 1. 2.

04. MAXILLARIA ACERVATA Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 217:

Affinis M. variabiii Bat., ramis primaiMis abbreviatis , pseudobulbis

ligulatis ancipitibus congestis, foliis lineariligulalis apice retuso bilobo

emarginatis, labello pandurato ante basin callo triangulo depresso aucto.

Caules tri— quadripollicares dense vaginati. Vaginae aspernlae. Pseudobulbi pol-

licares,,^ sicci tres lineas lati. Flores illis Maxillariae variabilis Bat. aequales. Mentuni

modicum. Sepala triangula. Tepala linearia acula, Gynostemium clavalum. Peri-

gonium virens. Labellum purpureum apice flavum. Gynostemium purpureo puncta-

tum. Ad Surrungnes in Costarica. Oersted.

105. MAXILL.ARIA PONERANTHA Rchb. fil. Bonpl. H. 17 :

Caule striclo, subgracili, polyphyllo, vaginis abbreviatis, laminis ob-
longis inaequalibus bilobis, abbrevialis, pseudobulbis ovatis ancipitibus
diphyllis, pedunculis solilariis basi bivaginatis, vaginis acutis, imbrican-
tibus, bractea subaequaii ovarii pedicellali nec dimidium aequante, ob-
lusiuscule acuta , sepalo sumrao ligulalo 'acuto , lateralibus triangulis
aculiusculis raajoribus, tepalis ligulatis acutis sepalo summo aequalibus,
labello lineariligulalo medio obscure et obtuse triiobo, apice reluso bi-
lobo, gynostemio gracili postice acuto.

Blatter kaum 1 Zoll lang, '/3 Zoll breit. Pseudobulben einen Zoll lang, auch etwas

mehr. Uluthe wenig kleiner als bei voriger Art, gelb mit rotheu Fleckchen. Cara-

cas. Warscewicz.

106. MAXILLARIA VARIABILIS Bat. Bot. Heg. XXHL 1837.' sub 1986 :

Caulescens , pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis squamis membrana-
ceis longioribus monophyllis, foliis lineari-ligulalis obtusis emarginatis
planiusculis , floribus axillaribus solitariis, sepalis linearioblongis aculis,
pelalis subaequalibiis , lateralibus basi parum produclis, labello obiongo
retuso carnoso basi raembranaceo venoso raedio utrinque contracto,
callo disci parvo ovato obtuso integerrimo , columna clavata , anthera
pubescente.

MAXILLARIA.

ORCHIDES. 537

Mexico , in various colleclions. Flowers smdll , deep iiurple. Known in ihe gar-
dens under Uie nauies of M. airopurpurea nnd M. concinna. Near M. plaiypetala.

Huc : Maxillnria Henchmanni B. M. 3614. (XI. N. S).
Pusilla, caulibus elongatis squamosis pseudobulbiferis, pseudobulbis
ovali-oblongis compressis laevibus, folio solilario lineari-ligulato, pedun-
culis unifloris pseudobulbo longioribus. pelalis sepalisque erectis ob-
longis acutis , labello ereclo oblongo obscure Irilobo, lobo terminali in-
tegerrimo.

Comm. by Mr. Uenclimann from ibe Clapton Nursery. It was imported from
Mexico by that geiuleman.

Perigonium brunneoviolaceum.

MAXILLARIA VARIABIHS Bal. var. UINIPUNCTATA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838.
Misc. 26 :
Caule ascendente, squamato, pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis mo-
nopliyllis, foliis ligulatis oblusis apice oblique emarginatis. floribus so-
litariis , pedicellis pseudobulborum longitudine, sepalis lineari-oblonsis
aculis subaequalibus, lateralibus basi parum produclis, petalis conformi-
bus paulo brevioribus, labello oblongo retuso obsolete trilobo apice car-
noso ; glandula succulenta sanguinea obtusa in medio.

Received by ihe Horticultural Society in March 1837, by Sir Charles Lemon, Bart.
in whose collection it Uovvered in January 1838.

Flowers deep yellow, shaded wilh a faint greenish tinge. Labellum threelobed, Ihe
middle one about the lenglh of ihe petals. but a good deal broader with a roundish
spalhulate recurved point, slighlly indented in Ihe centre; lateral lobes very smali,
their edges curved outwards and having in tlie hoilow between them , which is of a
brownish yellow, a roundish oblong reddish lubercle , extending lowards the base of
the column , which is marked with several deep red spots. The plant was sent to
the Hort. Soc. of London from Mcxico , by Mr. Hartweg, tlieir collector in ihat coun-
try and was lound in ihe neighbourhood of Vera Cruz. I have also had it from the
very rich coll. of Thomas Harris lisq. of Kingsbury. It is scarceiy more than a
yellow flowered var. of Max. variabilis.

Huc : MaxiUaria angustifolia Hook. Ic. IV. 1841. 348 :
Pseudobulbis proligeris oblongis laevibus vetustis subsulcatis, pedunculis
bulbo longioribus unifloris, sepalis pelalisque conformibus oblongis, labello
oblongo obscure tiilobo disco luberculo oblongo, lobo medio ovato.
Mexico. Parkiiison Esq.

Sent by Mr. Parkinson lo Wohurn 1838. Tbe pseudobnlbs rise one above, anoihep
in a pioliferons manner and are niore ur less sheallipd wiih menibranous brownish
scales. The singleflowcred peduncles spring solilary from the base of each pseudo-
bulb. The perianth is of a tawny yellow colour, ihe labellum of a deeper tint.

Huc: Maxillaria revoluta Klotzsch Berl. Allg. Garlenz. 1852. p. 186:

Caulibus squamosis pseudobulbiferis, pseudobulbis oblongis compres-
sis laevibus, apice unifoliatis, folio lineari-ligulato erecto subtortuoso
unicostato, apice obtuse emarginato, basi conduplicatim allenuato, pe-
dunculis unifloris pseudobulbo duplo longioribus ; flore vitellino, peri-
gonii foliolis exterioribus oblongis ereclis brevissime acutis, marginibus
iateralibus brevi recurvis, interioribus brevioribus, apice revolutis, labello
erecto obtuso subtrilobo, lobo anlico supra puberulo, lateralibus brevi-
bus ereclis lale rotuudatis, appendice linguaeformi atropurpurea adnata
ad basin inter lacinias lalerales; gynosteniio erecto brevi semitereti vi-
rescente glabro, dorso obluso ; germine longissimo tereti strialo.

''■ 68

358 ORCHIDES

MAXiLLARlA.

107. MAXILLARIA PURPLT.ATA Rclil). fil. Mss. Huc: Camaridium jmrpuratum Lindl.
Orch. Lind. p. 22 :

Foliis dislichis linearibus coriaceis obtusis emarginatis inaequalibus.
floribus solilariis axillaribus foliis pariinfi brevioribus bracfeis multo lon-
gioribus , sepalis pefabsque oblongis, labello ovato obtuso utrinque
emarginato callo maximo oblongo "disci verrucisque plurimis minimis
circumstantibus.

,,An e|ii|iliyte uith white flowers and a purple lip. froin tlie province of Merida.
at llie heighi of 5000'. Juni." Nr. fi35. Near C. arbuscula, but the" leaves are longer
and slenderer , the fiowers siand far above the bracts anii the lip is quite different
in its callus and minuie surrounding warts.

Obs. Nescio num huc periineat, seu ad sequentes. Pseudobulbos non habeo.

t -j- Caules ebulbes.
*CauIis robustus brevis compactus foliis bene carnoso coriaceis.

108. MAXILLARLA ALPESTRIS LindL in Benth. Hartwg. 154. Aug. 1845:

Acaulis ebulbis, foliis dislichis densissimis ovalibus patentibus sessi-
libus , scapis foliis aequalibus vaginis acutissimis suprema ovarii longi-
tudine, sepalis anguslis acutissimis, labello ovali obtuso ulrinque emar-
ginato intus aphthoso, linea angusta sulcata elevata in medio.

Folia sesquipollicaria. Sepala vix pollicaria. Habitat inter Lichenes in montibus
Loxa rarissima.

* * Caulis gracilis elongatus foliis pergameneo-papyraceis optime
distichis.

109. MAXILLARIA GRAMIMFOLIA Rchb. fil. Mss. Huc: Camaridium graminifolium
Rchb. fil. Linn. XXII. 857. Cf. Walp. Ann. III. 544.

Isochilus graminifolium Humb. B, Kth. — Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVII. 184. sub 1:
Vaginis imbricatis, foliis distichis lineari-lanceolatis acutissimis, flo-
ribus solitariis bracfea acuminata, pedunculo breviore, sepalis aristatis,
petalis conformibus duplo brevioribus , labello lineari oblongo utrinque
emarginato basi callo magno duro oblongo , columna petalis duplo
breviore.

When not in flower undislinguishable from Isochilus grandiflorum. It is well
figured in Humb. BonpTs. work . excepting the analysis , in which ihe form of the
labellum is inaccurate, and the presence of a hard oblong callus. called a purpie
stain in Ihe disk by Mr. Kuiiih is overlooked. Peru, Malhews. 1064. Trunks of trees
near Lloa : Jamieson. (Herb. propr. et Hooker).

En nova diagnosis juxla typos:

Caule vaginis emarcidis slrialis tecto , superne fasciculalo ram.)so,
foliis linearilanceis acuminatis apice inaequalibus seu bidentatis limbo
minute sub lente scabridis, floribus parvulis ex vaginis vetuslis, bractea
acuminata ovarium aequante seu superante, mento subnullo , sepalis
lanceis acuminatis, tepalis paulo brevioribus, labello elliptico subacuto,
lateribus anficis repandulo ac paulo altenuato, callo oblongo lalo in di-
midio inferiore (sicco) toto nigro, androclinii limbis lateralibus de fundo
elevato descendenlibus.

In decliviiate Andium Popayanensium . nemoribus opacissimis inhorrescentium,
juxta villnm La Erre, nd radices Paramida Puruguay . nlt. 1064 hexnp. florens No-
vnmbri. fltimbnldi!

MAXILLARIA. ORCHIDES. 539

110, MAXILLARIA MATTIIEWSII :

Caule vaginis emarcidis lucidis strialis tecto superne (an semper?)
simplici , foliis linearibus acuminatis valde brevibus apice sub lente
minute scabridis, lloribus quam in praecedente majoribus, bracteis ob-
tusatis ovario pediceilato bene brevioribus, subaequalibus , labello late
oblongo apice reluso cum apiculo parvo , utroque iatere medio auricu-
lato praeler calliim oblongum a basi in medium discolore , portione
postica viridi, anfica flava, columna utrinque angulo antico acutangula.

„ Tsochilus (jrarnihifoUuin Hb. B. K," Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVII. 184. sub 1. ex p.
1'eruvia 1064. Matihews 1 (Flerb. propr.).

lU. MAXILLARIA POLYPHYLLA.

Caule vaginis emarcidis reticuiatis tecto, hinc a basi ramoso, foliis
linearilanceolalis , apice inaequali apiculatis aristatisve microscopice
scabridis, floribus illis praecedentis aequalibus, bracteis oblongis acu-
minatis dimidio ovario pedicellato aequalibus, pluribus in axillis foliorum,
aliis in axillis vaginarum jam aphyllarum, mento subnullo, sepalis ob-
longis acuminatis, tepalis ovatis acutis, labello oblongo apice retusius-
culo apiculato, utroqne latere emarginato, praeter baseos callum oblon-
gum tumidum concolori flavo, columna utroque angulo superiori ob-
lusangula.

.Jsochilus graminifolium Hb. B. K." Lindl. B. Heg. XXVII. 184 sub 1 ex p.
Pichincha Jamieson! (Herb. propr.).

112. M.AXILLARIA LaNCIFOLIA :

Caule vaginis punctulato striatis tecto , a basi (semper?) simplici,
foliis linearilanceis apice inaequali acuminatis, minute scabridis, floribus
illis praecedentium aequalibus, mento subnullo, bracteis acuminatis,
ovaria pedicellata excedentibus, sepalis triangulo acuminatis, tepalis sub-
aequalibus subbrevioribus, labello hexangulo, latiuscule oblongo, apice
breve triangulo, basi breve obtriangulo, lateribus medianis elongatis
sinuato, callo oblongo lato antice emarginato, marginibus lobulato a basi
apicem versus, toto labello apice excepto obscure atroviridi (siccol),
columnae angulis anticis obfusatis.

Camaridium lancifolium Rchb. fil. Linnaea XXII. p. 857. VValp. Ann. III. 544.
Merida. 6500' fleurs blanches, Label violet. Funclc und Scblim. 7311 (Hab. sicc.)

113. MAXHXARIA CASSAPENSIS :

Caule vaginis slriatis punctulalisque vaginato , sursum ramoso, foliis
lanceolatis acutis apice inaequali apiculatis, microscopice scabridis,
floribus illis praecedentium bene majoribus, bracteis acuminatis ovaria
pedicellafa subaequantibus, mento conspicuo, sepalis oblongotriangulis
acuminatis, tepalis subaequalibus , subbrevioribus. labello trilobo, lobis
lateralibus obtusangulis seu reluso obtusangulis , Jobo antico oblongo
acutiusculo seu late rhombeo, callo oblongo a basi in discum, dimidio
labelli postico obscuro (atroviolaceo ?), anlico flavido , columnae angulis
anlicis bene obtusatis.

Peruvia in rupinm fissuris ad Cassapi el Cucbero. Se|)lb. 1828. Popp.I (Hab. sicc.)
Hac in specie optime et saepius vidi apparalum pollinicum, omnino cum illo re-
liquarum Maxillariarum, quadrantera,

114. MAXILLARIA LUTEORUBRA :

Caule vaginis nervosis ac subtiliter transverse striolatis tecto , a
basi hinc ramoso. foliis lanceolatis apice inaequali acuminatis limbo mi-
nute scaberulis, floribus illis praecedenlis majoribus, bracteis oblongo-
lanceolatis obtuse acutis ovario pedicellato dimidio brevioribus seu idem

C8*

540 ORCMIDES.

MAXILLARIA.

superanlibu.s , mento conspicuo, sepalis Iriangiilis acnminalis, tepalis
paulo^brevioribus, labello trilobulo, lobis lateralibus elongatis ante me-
dium obtusangulis.', hinc repandulis, lobo antico oblongo seu Iransverse
Iriangulo lateribus obtusangnlo antice acuto, tota porlione postica ultra
basin lobi antici obscura (atroviolacea?) medio vernixia (ac incrassato
callosa?), in basi lobi medii rugis transversis striolala.

Isochihis grandiflorim LindL Dot. Reg. XX VH. 1841. sub i :
Vaginis imbricatis, foliis distichis linearilanceolalis acutissimis, flori-
bus solitariis axillaribus, bractea acuminata sepaloium dimidio dequali,
sepalis acuminatissimis, petalis duplo bievioribus conformibus, labello
lineariobiongo utrinque emarginato basi nudo , columna petalis parum
breviore.

Very like \. graminifolium , but the flowers are 4 times as hvge, infleppndpnlly

of Ihe dislinclions included in the foregoing characters. Good sirecimens exist in

ihe floyal Herb. of Munich coll. in Peru by Hanke , but I find nuihing like in the
fleliq. Uaenk.

Hiic: Camnridium luleo rubrum Lindl. Orcli. Lind. 1846. N. 114. p. 22:
Caule simplici, foliis dislichis lanceolatis apiculatis, floiibus solitariis,
bracleis ovario brevioribus, sepalis acuminatis , petalis aculis , labello
oblongo obtuso undulato emarginato medio constricto, callo magno in
discum.

j.Epiphyte. Forests in the neighbourhood of Merida, at the height of 5500'. Sept.
Flowors yellow, with a deep red lip." Nr. 633. This species is very near C. brevi-
folinm , but its leaves are longer and narrower , ils llowers are smaller, and exiend
considerabiy beyond the bracts. The lip also appears lo be more distinctiy ihree-
lobed and wavy.

Obs. Ulrumque typum bene inspexi. Specimen Lindenianum ipse habeo. Speci-
mina sub hoc nomine a Musaeo Herolinensi disiribnta sub 1072 seu 1073 a Morilzio
lecta. (nunc cum Maxillaria brevifolia commixla) mihi dnbia. Huc essent relerenda, sed
labelium reperio emarginatum ut in Maxillaria longibracteata. Specimina haud bona,
unde res haud liquet. Rchb. fll.

115. MAXILLARIA LOiNGIBRAC.TEATA. Huc : Camaridium lonijibraclcahm Lindl.
Ijentli. Pl. Hartw. p. 154 (Aug. 1845):

Foliis ovato-oblongis apiculatis, vaginis pedunculorum acuminatissi-

mis suprema ovarii longiludine, sepalis acuminalis, petalis lanceolatis

apice revolutis, labello oblongo medio consliicto axi calloso apice emar-

ginato. Caules sesquipedales , folia tripollicaria. Sepala semipollicaria.

In Cordillera prope Loxa.

116. MAXILLARIA RREVIFOLIA :

Caule bimplici seu ramoso vaginis nervosis ac rugulosis (arpophyl-
laceis) vestito, sursum dense lolioso, foliis lineariligulatis apice inaequali
apiculatis, limbo puberulis, valde abbreviatis, floribus illis praecedentium
aequalibus, bracteis oblongolanceis acuminatis ovanis pedicellalis prae-
cedenlium aeqiialibus , mento bene evolulo, sepalis ligulato triangulis
acuminatis , lepalis paulo brevioribus , labello ligulato medio trilobo,
Jobis lateralibus obtusangulis haud produclis , lobo niedio ligulalo ob-
tuse aculo, callo mapno ligulato tiimido a basi in discuin, porlione in-
feriore obscura (atroviolacea?), anlica pallida (flavida^?)

Hiic: Camaridium brevifolium Lindl. Benth. Pl. Hartw. p. 154. Aug 1845:
„Foliis oblongis aculissimis canaliculatis , vaginis pedunculi anguslis
«cuminalis, sepalis petalisque acuminatissimis, labello oblongo medio

MAXILLARIA.

ORCniDES. 541

constricto axi calloso apice obtuso. Caules sesquipedales vel minores.
Folia sesquipollicaria et ultra. Sepala semipollicaria.
In montibus Lox.i."

Obs. Specimina men : Merida Moritz 10T2. 1073. (Specimina bene videnlnr confusa.
Coiifer siipra sub M. luleorubra). — ,, Camaridlurn luteo i.rubrum.^' 'S. Marlha.
Purdie. Comm. iil. Lindley ! — Rclib. fil.

1407/,. c. C.^M^SIIDIIJJW: Lindl.
Bot. Reg. X. 1824. 844.

Peri.ijonium resupinalum explanatum sepalis liberis. Labellum liberum
sessile cucnllaium Irilobum. Coliimna teres. Gymzus fornicalus. Pollinia
parallela, compressa, filo sub anlhesi nullo.

DisiinfTuisbed from Ornitliidium by nol baving the labeilum united with the base
of the cdiumn, nor a corsnivent perianlh , nor a fleshy disc to ihe labellum.

1. CAMARIDIUM OCUROLEUCUM Lindl. 1. c. Cymbidium ochroleucum L. 0. 168, Huc:
Ornithidium ulbum Hook, Bot. M. 3306 :

Floribiis sessilibus, perianthii iaciniis oblongis obtusis (albis), labello
trilobo meclio obluso disco glanduloso, glandula rugosa basi setosa.

Trinidad.

Huc mihi vidotur perlinere, sed non eadem planta:
MAXILL.\RIA LUTIvSCKNS Scheidw. Allg. Gartenz. 1839. 145:

Caule foiioso apice bulbifeio, pseudobulbis oblongis ancipitibus, ru-
gosis, moiiophyllis. foliis ensiformilanceolalis, apice obliquis, emarginatis,
ijasi conduplicatis, carinatis, coriaceis, floribus axillaribus, fasciculatis,
pedunculis vHginalis, unifloris pseudobulbis aequalibus, bracteis vagi-
nisque mernbi iinaceis amplis , sepalis connivenlibus , linearilanceolatis,
mari-Mne revolulis, acutis, lateralibus basi connatis, petalis paium mmo-
ribus angustioiibus, labello sepalis duplo breviori cucullato Irilobato,
lobis lateralibus verticalibus, oblusis , inlermedio longiore carnoso re-
curvo hispido, margine crispato, callo magno piloso; columna clavata,
arcuala, anthera membranacea, triangulari cristata, uniloculari, polliniis
4 inaequalibus parallele disposilis, glandula lunata. — Flores ochroleuci
odorati. Trinidad.

Folia sex pollices longa, unum lata. Flores in basi pseudobulbi, utrinque qua-
lerni, pseudobulbis longiores. Pedunculi 4—5 squamati. Sepala et tepala a basi in
mediuni flava. basi subalbida. Labelli lobi laterales albidonavi. purpureo limbali. lobus
anlicus auranliacus. Collus pilosus purpureo striolalus. Columna subliliter striolata.

2. CAMARIDIUM ALATUM LindL in Benth. Pl. Hartw. p. 153:

Fohis ovalibus oblusis integris, labello oblongo obtuse trilobo intus
piloso, apice carnoso, columna dorso carinata, capsulae triangularis an-
gulis alalis.

C. ochndeuco habitu simile , sed labello et ructibus omnino diversum. In arbori-
bus iiec non in terram in montibus, Loxa.

3. CAMARIDIUM ARBUSCULA Lindl, in Benth. Pi. ilarlw. p. 153.

Caule rigido erecto , loliis linearibus rigidis emarginatis, pedunculis
bivaginalis, sepalis ovatis, petalis oblongis oblusis, hibello oblongo ob-
solete trilobo emarginato medio convexo. Folia vix 2poIlicaria.

In montibus Loxa.

0/;9. Toium genus me judice iiullum iiracbet characterein et crit quando delen-
dum, seu |iro spccic 1. rclinoiidum , quao forsan arciiorcm characterem praebcbit

542 ORGHIDES.

CAMARIDIUM.

Camaridia reliqua Lindlcyana siil) Maxillariis reperienda sunt. Speciem tertiam vidi
in lierbario III. Lindley. Sed nil habeo, nisi analysin ill. Lindley. Forsan est Maxil-
laria mea arbuscula Bonpl. 1856. IV. 213, sed vix crediderim, nam notassem. Tamen
ex icone Lindleyana mea llos lanuim recedit androclinio ciliaio ac labelli apice non
emarginato et mento bumiliori. Hcbb. fll.

I407A. STEaflA Lindl.
Bot. Reg. XXIIL 1837. sub f. 1991. XXIV. 1838. t. 30.

Perianthium exp}anatum subaequale, sepalis lateralibus basi obliquis.
Labellum cum basi columnae continuum (indivisum) concavum , disco
appendiculatum, Columna semiteres , basi producta , apice rotundata
mulica. Anihera bilocularis. Pollinia 4, linearia, geminata, basi sejnncla,
dorsalia miniina; caudicula subquadrala acuta pubescens. Herba acaulis,
ebulbis. Folia oblon^a, basi angustata, apice recurva. Flores soiitarii
radicales, basi ovarii bracteolati.

1. STENIA PALLIDA Lindl. Bot Reg. I. c:

Caulis nullus, nec rhizoma conspjcuum . nec pseudobulbus. Folia 2—5, oblonga,
acuta, avenia , basi paulo angusiaia et carinata, e squamis spalhaceis brunneis vagi-
nanlibus erumpentia , textura rigido-chariacea. Scapi radicales prosirati, uniflori,
apice bracteis duabus opposilis ovatis inslrucli , ovario breviores . saltem haud lon-
giores. Pfriarthium e.xplanatum . pallide cilrinum , diametro sesquii;nciali et ultra ;
sepalis petalisque aequalibus ovatis , lineatis, acuiis. Laheilum saccaium, integrum,
carnosum, ovatum, cum pede producto columnae continuum , pallide ciirinum , rubro
punctaium , crisia transversa deniaia. Columna seraiieres , clinandrio proclivi, facie
pubescens. Pollinia 4, linearia, obiusa , dorsalia niinima , caudiculae brevi villosae
adnata, glandulae rboniboideae carliiagineae medio insertae.

Demerara imp. by Mr. Barker of Birmingham. It diCfers frora Maxiliaria in the
labellum not being articulaied wiih ihe foot of the column , a distinciion the impor-
tance of which there is at preseni no cause to suspect. In general app, it is like
Maxillaria Rollisoni.

Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II. 15. Caracas. 6000'. August bis Octoher. Selien. Wagener.

140773, CHRITISOCYCIVIS Lind. Rchb. fil.

Bonpl. II. 280.

Affinis Trigonidio Lindl., diversa labello carnoso anguste ligulato
naviculari, ba.^^i inleriori sulcalo, apice acuto intlexo, basi utrinque auri-
cula rotunda divaricata aucto; gynostemio gracili arcualo superne cla-
valo; polliniis Trigonidii sessilibus in caudicula teretiuscula basi in glan-
dulam hippocrepicam exeunle.

1. CHRYSOCYCNIS SCIILIMII Lind,, Rchb. flL in Bonpl. IL 280 :

Caulescens : caulis validus calamum aquilinura crassus squamis
vesliius hinc pseudobulbosus. Pseudobulbi ancipites ovati (sicci rugu-
losi). Folia oblonga acuta brevissime peljolata superne vernixia ner-
vulis transversis (in sicco) arpopliyllacea, inferne violacea, Pedunculi
in squamis fultientibus axillares, lenues, paucivaginati. Flores majores,
illos Trigonidii obtusi aequantes, Perigonium patens. Sepalum surnmum
oblongum acutum fornicatum; sepala lateralia oblonga, acuta, latere ex-
terno extrorsum curvata; deflexa. ,.Perigonium flavum brimneo aspersum.
Labellum rubroflavum. Gynostemium albidum viridi striatum.**
Ocanna in Waldern. August. 8LKX)'. Nr. 26. Schlim.

Rchb, fll. III. 67. (calami lapsu: Chrysocycnis Trifjonidii Lind, Rchb, fil.) AIlo de
San Pcdro 7000'. Epiphyt. Wagener

CHEIRADEtNIA. ORCHIDES. 543

1407/4. €HE:iRADE:m.% Lindh
Fol. I. Febr. 21. 1853:

Sepala lierbacea, patentia ; laleralibus pedi producto columnae ad-

natis; pelala conformia, labellum indivisum, planum, cum pede colum-

nae arliculalum ; linea mediana elevata, lamella intramarginali digitata.

Columna brevis , semiteres, mutica, pede longo lineari. Stigma circu-

lare. Pollinia 2, solida in caudiculam ovalem sessilia ; glandula?. — Herba

epiphyta, Guayanensis, muscicola, acaulis. Folia membranacea, nervosa.

Pedunculi fililormes, pauciflori, parce vaeinati. Flores parvi, herbacei.

The adhesion of tlie Interal sepals to the exlended foot of the columr, , the spur-

less lip. aml other characiers seem to refer this to the Maxillarideous herd , as well

as ihe steraless bulhless habit. Its tnie station would seem to be near my Zygope-

talum gramineum, which is by no means ihe plant so called hy Mr. H. G. Reichen-

bach, and those Warreas which form ihe same aulhor's genus Warcziewiczella. But

the solid undivided polien-masses, peculiar lip and habit, are essentially different.

1. CHEIRADEMA CUSPIDATA Lindl.

A stemless bulbess plant, froni three to four inches high. Leaves a few, radical,
obovate, membranous , sliglitly rilibed, spreading, drawn to a fine slender recurved
point. Peduncle llliform , with two or three spreading disiaat acuminate vaginae,
bearing one to three drooping flowers at the point. Sepals and pelals ovate , acute,
Lip raembranous, obovate , very obscurely three-Iobed, with an elevated line along
the middle, and a thin intramarginal lamina, divided into flve equidistant teeth. There
arejno flowers upon my specimens of Leprieur's 114, but I think it is the snme as 108,
which I have examined. My thanks are due for both lo the Adminislration of the
Museum of Natural History at Paris.

Wild in French-Guyana.

1407/5. CHALTBARDIA Rchb. fil.

V. Schl. und Mohl B. Z. 1852. 671.

Perigonii membranacei phylla 5 lanceolata, acuta, externa margines
inlernorum vix imbricantia , lateralia ima basi connata. Labellum a
crisla gynostemii basin anteriorem descendente per rnphen phyllorum
lateralium exlernorum dilalatum in laminam utrinque extrorsum obtu-
satam subcorneam excavatulam nervis quinque cristularum instar ele-
valis; dein explanatum in laminam valde membranaceam, omnino
cum parte basilari non articulatam, trilobam; lobi laterales divaricati,
semilalcati , parvi , lobus medius obtuse rhombeus, longe maximus ;
cristae illae baseos laterales externae simulatque descendentes hanc in
laminain erectae . auctae , denliformes , quasi bifidae duas in laminas
altera interna oblonga apice libero aculiuscula, erecta, altera laleralis,
denliformis, prostrata; cristulae similes pusillae in lobis lateralibus denti-
formibus supinae. Gynostemiiim breve, crassum, lateribus et dorso ob-
tusissimum, papillosum. Androclinium triangulum submarginatum, ros-
teilum relusnm. Alae duae obtuse triangulae, carnosae, angulo libero
in basi inferiori descendentes , ab angulis androclinii anticis involutae
(?ex sicco). ad gynostemii medium , dein margines anteriores carinati;
basi ima connati cum basi phyllornm lateralium internorum, carina a
media basi in cristam excurrens per ihaphen phyllorum lateralium ex-
ternorum, pro labelli basi recipienda. Stigmatis fovea transversa, linea-
ris, minula; sub rostelio abscondita. Anthera — . — Epiphyla ebulbis, habitu

544 ORGHIDES.

CHALBARblA,

Kefersteiniarum, foliis oblongo Janceolalis cuneatis, acuminatis, membra-
naceis. Pedunculi capillares, uniflori, flores illos Cyrtoperae Woodfordi
non aequantes.

Genus oU labellura cum pynostemio haud ariiculaluni , tamen non apus , Steniae
quodammoilo affine visum dicavi ill. Chaubard de Ilora europaea meritissimo.

1. CHAU15ARDIA SURTNAMENSIS:

Yom Herrn Univcrsitatsgartner Kegel entdeckt bei Geiersvlyt in Surinam. Jeden-
falls im Van Houlteschen Garten.

1410. TRICHO€E]VTRfJltI Popp. Endl.
Nov. Gen. el Sp. Pl. II. 2. — Liiidl. Boi. R.'g. XXVI. 1951. haec:

Perianihiuin patens, liberum, aequale. Labellum. sessile cum basi co-
lumnae connatum, planum, bilobum , basi liunellostmi. Coliimna nana,
semiteres, crassa, ulrinque alala. Anlhera bilocularis, mutica, pollinia2,
complicata; caiidicula cuneata; glandula minula. — Herbae epiphytae
americanae acaules, foliis planis (aut nullis?); floribus radicalibus.

A. Folia eqnilantia.

1. TRICHOCENTROM IRIDIFOLIU.M G. Lodd. in litt. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1838. XXIV.
Misc. 178:

Foliis distichis linearilanceolatis carnosis. labello ovali obtuso indiviso
basi bilamellalo, columnae alis parvis obtusis integris.

A small species wiih pale yellow flowers having ihe lip delicately streaked with
darker yellow. It was imporied by Mssrs. Loddiges from Demerara.

2. TRICHOCE.NTRUM PLECTROPHORA Rchb. fil. Mss. Huc : IHeclrophora iridifotia
Focke Tidsch. Wis. Nat. VVetsch. I. 1848. 2l2 :

Perianlhium connivens , sepala lineari oblonga carinala , in acumine
attenuala, palula; laleralia in calcar tubulosum rectum subcompressum
attenuata 2 cent. longum decurrentia, 17 mill. longa, 5lala. Pelala ma-
jora, oblongo obovata, apice rotundata, mitmlissime apiculata , plana,
labello incumbentia, 2 cent. longa. Labellum magnum, orbiculalum, cu-
cullatum basi acutum, columnam involvens, vitellino aurantiaco stiiatum
striis elevatis apice furcalis, disco bilamellato, iamellis basin versus ele-
vatioribus apice divergentibus. Columna nana, iii ovaiitim resupinata,
clinandrio biaurito, anlhera globosa bilocularis, subcarnosa albida, pol-
linia 2 oblongo obovala, compressa, in caudicula erecla , flava. Caudi-
cula Imearis, pollinia versus cuneata, dilatala. Glandula minuta ovalis.
Ovarium triquetrum Irialatum. Flores lutei. Herba epiphNla habilu On-
cidii iridifolii. Folia disticha, ensiforniia, eqiiitanlia, subcarnosa, demum
pseudobulbum formantia. Pedunculus loliis bievior 1 — 2 florus,
axillaris.

Aprili. Surinani ad Boven Commowijne.

B. Folia plana.
a. Calcar nullum.

3. TRICHOCE.NTRUM CANDIDUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1843. Misc. 18:

Bracteis ovatis acutis, sepalis pelalisque ovatis acutis , labello ob-
longo emarginato basi obsolele bidentato ecalcarato, gibboso, columnae
alis ovalis acutis, anlhera villosa.
Guatemala.

TRICnOCENTRUM.

ORCHIDES. 545

b. Calcar manifestuin.

4. TRICHOCENTRLM RECURVUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIX. (1843.) Misc. 17:
Bracteis distichis cucullatis ovatis acutis, sepalis petalisque ovatis

acutis, labello oblongo basi purpureo hidentato, calcari recurvo ovarii
longiludine, columnae alis cuneatis denticulatis , anthera pubescente.

A Guyana plant , imported by Msrrs. Loddiges. It resembles Trigonidium in habit,
bul is snialier. The lip is wliite , witii a d^ep purple spot at its base ; aflerwards it
changes to pure yellow. The spur is long , and curved backwards and upwards , so
as to arch over ihe baclt of the flower.

5. TRICHOCENTRUM FUSCUM Lindi. Bot. Reg. XXVII. (1835). 1951:

Foliis oblongis aculis oblique torfis racemo longioribus; labello glabro
bilobo basi bilamellato venis quibusdam callosis, alis columnae serratis.

Acoidium fuscmn Lindl. in Hort.

Mexico iiitrod. by .Mr, Kiiight of the Kings Road, Chelsea.

Labelium albuin purpura pictum calcare viridi, perigonium viridirubellum.

6. TRICHOCE-NTRUM PINELI Lindl. Gard. Chronicle 1854. 772:

Columnae alis truncatis denticulatis, labelli oblongi emarginati callis
2 linearibus oblique (runcatis parallelis glabris dentibusque totidem
uxta basin hirsutis, calcare pedicello subaequali apice uncinato.

Veitch. We have it in a wild specimen with a coloured drawing froni our friend,
the Chevalier Pineli , who found it near Rio. It is much Iike T. fiiscum , but the
wings of the cokimn, Ihe callous lines on ihe lip , and the peculiar spur. readily dis-
tinguish it. In Drazil the sepals and pelais are cinnamon brown , the lip white wiih
crimson freckles near the base, and the leaves are spotted wilh red , as in Oncidiuin
Papilio, ihe live specimen was paler iu all resjiects.

7. TRlCHOCEiNTRUM PURPUREUM Lindl. Gard. Chron. 1854. 77'^:

Columnae alis dolabriformibus denliculatis, labelli obovalo oblongi
emarginati callis 2 linearibus obtusis adjecto minore utrinque juxta
apicem dentibusque lolidem juxta basin glabris, calcare ovarii longiore
crasso obtuso sub-falcato.

Veitch. The dull olive green sepals and petals of T. fuscum, but its lip is purple
and iis ihick curved spur is peculiar. Like all olhers it is a stemless /leshy leaved
epiphyte wiih litile radical one- or twollowered scapes. Said nalive of Demarara.

8. TRICHOCEiNTRUM TENUIFLORUM Lindl. Paxt. FI. G. l. p. 12:

Foliis — , sepalis linearibus acutis, petalis conformibus obtusis, la-
hello obovalo, emarginato, subundulato, basi angustato , larnellis totam
basin occupantibus, columnae alis semicordatis acutis.

Differs by its narrow sepals and pelals of tbe small Uovvers and its almosl linear ob-
ovate lip wilh a pair of plates occuping ihe whole of ihe base. Bahia. Flowers
small, dingy brown, and white.

9. TRICHOCENTRUM MACULATUM Lindl. Orchid. Lind. 1846. p. 24. Nr. 127:

Foliis linearioblongis carnosis obtusis, bractea cucullata, sepalis pe-
talisque oblongis oblusis, labello obovato bilobo oblusissimo medio bi-
linealo, calcare longi.ssiino, coliimnae alis carnosis truncatis denlatis.

„An epiphytc wiih very ihick llesby leaves, spoited with red. Flowers large wilh
a very long spur; petals white, s|i&tted with purple. Lip wiih a yellow crest. New-
Granada, in the province of Rio Hacha, at ihe hciglit of 4500', on old trees, on the
border of the rivcr San Antonio , in the Sieira Nevada of Sta Marlha. Febr. 1844
N. 1066."

Rchb. Ijl. I'.onpI. H. 280. Ocainia. Juli. Nr. 41. Scblim Rliithen grosser. als
bei der urspruuglichen Forni. i»ie Kiele geiien bei T. pulchruin Popp. Endl. bis auf

VI. 69

546 ORCIilDES.

TRIGHOCKNTRU»,

flie Mitte der Lippe, wahrend sie liier am Grundc sicli fliulen : dies ist ziemlich der
einzige Unlerschied, den wir finden.

1. c. III. 67: Ocanna. Marz. 40(50'. Wagencr.

10. TRICIIOCENTRUM PULCIIRUM POpp. Endl. II. 11. Tab. CXV:

Perianthii resiipinati sepala patenlia, aequalia, libera. Labellum ob-
ovatum, sessile cuui columnae margine ante:iore connalum, basi in cal-
car longum attenualum. Columna -brevis, ob nexum cum labello cyathi-
formis, margine superiore ulrinque longe ciliata. Anthera postica, ad
medium piiosa, bilocularis Pollinis cereacei massae duae, caudicula
communi bifida, operculo glandulae stigmatis rostrato.

Herba perennis, acaulis, speciosa , adhaeret arborum truncis radicibus parcis , flli-
formibus. tereiibus, simplicihus. exlus suberosis, intus carnosis, succulenlis, albidis,
digitum longis. Rhizoma nullum, sed squnmac nonnulloe vaginanles, truncatae, rigi-
dae, iaeves, nitidae , cinnamomeae, foliorum basin amplectentes floreraque emittentes
omni slirpis aetate persistunt. Folia pauca , duo vel tria , basi incrassata, cava , la-
mina oblonga, obtuse acuta , inlerdum mucronata, plana , uninervi, nervo supra im-
presso, sublus tenuiler carinato percursa , carnoso coriacea, obscure viridia , nilida,
laevigala, pollices quatuor longa, pollicem unum lata. Flores radicales ima basi iis-
dem quibus folia circumdantur squamis cincla , vaginis duabus vel tribus in acumen
lanceolatum desineniibus, semipollicaribus inferne inclusi, sessiles. Ovarium erectum
leviier flexuosum, basin versus sensim lenuius , quadrangulare , angulis acutis , hnud
mnrginalis, tres fere pollices longum. Perianthium aperto campanulatum , magnum,
colore candido et sanguineo varium, horizontale. Sepala libera, patenlissima, invicem
aeqnaiia, ovali elliptica, sessilia, acutiuscula, dorso convexa , superiora haud carinata
sola basi marginibus sibi incumbentia, tenuiter membranacea, disco multinervia, mar-
ginem versus costato venosa ; supremum reliquis parum latius, magis concavum,
dorso carinatum; inferiora labello haud supposita. Labellum ereclum, obovalum,
basi cunealum, apice emarginatum , antice duplicato crenatum , menibranaceum, la-
niellis carnosis adspersum , disco concavo, laevissimo, incrassato, margine calloso et
angnloso superne valde prominente undique circiimdato praeditum, lateribus re-
flexum, basi antice ope callorum disci marginalium .cum columna concrelum, in cal-
car cyiindricum, longe attenualum, acutissimum, vacuum , foramine pervium, ovariura
fere adaequans elongatum. Columna labello lere triplo brevior, cum ovario continua,
per margines anteriores labello adnata, inde cyaihum tingens, in marginibus laierali-
bus horizoiitalibus ciliarum carnosarum planarum . aequalium serie simplici cristata,
postice excavata pro anthera verticaii, ovata, hemisphaerica, latere posteriore ad me-
dium usqne pube pilosa rigide obsessa , intus biloculari. Alassae pollinis geminae
cereaceac, caudiculae communi bifidae insidentes, nec sulcatae, neque bilobae. Oper-
culum glandulam stigmalis cum caudicula jungens ovale, convexum, rostratum.

Crescit rarissime, semel tanlum lectum, in arborum vetustarum truncis Peruviae
orientalis ad praedium Pampayaco. Florct Julio.

Species exclusa.

TRICHOCENTRUM ? FUNALEi Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIIL 1837. sub [m = Angvecum
funale Lindl.

1411. BIFRKIVARIA Umll.
Bot. Reg. XXV. 1B43. Misc. 67 :

Sepala patula, libera, subaequalia ; lateralia cum basi producta co-
lumnae connata. Petala sepalis duplo minora. Labelluin cum pede
columnae articulatum, cucullatum. Columna brevis, semiteres. Anlhera
subcristala Pollinia 4, per paria incuinbentia, caudiculis duabus dis-

BIFRENARIA.

ORCHIDES. 547

linctis, glandula oblonga. Herbae epiphytae, pseudobulbosae. Folia ter-
minalia, subsolilaria, plicata, cartilaginea. Pedunculi radicales, 1 flori,
vel racemosi, saepius elongati.

I. Folia plana.
a. Uniflorae (raro bi-, imo triflorae'».

1. BIFRE.\ARIA ATROPURPUREA Bot. Reg. XXIX. 1843. sub Misc. 67. - Lindl. Orch.
Nr. 1. Maxillaria atropurfttrea Lodd. Dot. Cab. 1877;

Pseudobulbis ovatis obtusis, 4gonis, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis plicatis
solilariis, racemis radicalibus 3-floris pseudobulbis paulo longioribus,
labclli lobis lateralibus brevioribus divergentibus, intermedio transverso
subtrilol)0 revoluto, suberoso, callo in medio antice tridentato.

Brnzil.
_Flo\vers dnrk piirple, very sweet scented.

2. BIFRENARIA 1'ARVULA Rchb. fil. Mss. Pluc: Maxillaria parvula Uocfk. Exot. Fl.
t. 217. (1827). IIuc porro periirieliit — me saltem judice — planta, de qua e^it ill.
Lindley in Bot. Reg. 1841. XXVIL Misc. 142:

MAXILLARIA PUUPURASCliNS Knw. et VVest.

Pseudobulbis ovatis vel conicis sulcatis, foliis duobus, lineari-Ianceo-
latis, apiculatis, floribus solilariis, glabris , sepalis aequalibus lanceo-
latis, apiculatis, supremo connivente, lateralibus iabello parallelis, petalis
conniventibus, linearibus sepalis brevioribus, labello trilobato, margine
puipureo-maculato, glabro, disco carnoso anlhera pubescente. Phytolo-
gist p. 8. . *

..Flowers smooth, inlcrnally yellow, e.xternally purple. — Caudicuhie two . glandula
transverse , crescent-shaped. Pollenmasses iwo , each of which is divided into two
distinct parts. This species posscsses a creoping rhizoma , pp. Iii size and form
th^^e flowers nearly reseinble these of barbata , but are soiitary and of a di/Terent co-
lour. Maxillaria aureofulva, barbata, and purpurascens possess double candiculae (as is
the case also in the genus Difrenaria) and their innorescence in other respects differs
so much from that of any otber species of Maxillaria wilh which I am acquainted,
that they may be considered as forming a very disiinct group of the genus". Fred.
Westcou. Iniroduced for ihe Birmingham Hort. Soc. by W. Fry Esq. 1840. The
plant I have not seen and do not recognize.

3. BIFREiNARlA IJARRISONIAE Rcbb. fll. Bonplandia III. 217. Maxillaria Harrisoniae
Lindl. Dot. Reg. 897.

Maxillaria Uarrisoniac albiflora Dot. Reg. XXVIL 1841. Misc. 68 :
A delicate white var.'; of this beauliful epipbyle has been imported by Messrs.
Loddiges. Sepals^d petals are a clear cream colour , just tlngcd with violet at the
lip of ihe former. The lip is the same as in ihe original variety , but somewhat
paler.

Regel Gartenflora V. 52. (var. alba). — Paxton Flower Gardcn III. Xyl. 277. —
Ilook. Lonil. Journ. I. p. 18'J. On moist shady rocks, at Praya Vermelha. Aug.
Gardiier 127. IIuc :

Maxilhiria pubigera Klotzsch in Otto und Dietr. Allg. Garlenztg. 1855. 106;
Pseudobulbis brcvibus ovatis tetragonis arido- vaginatis , apice atro-
fusco-annulatis monophyllis; foliis lato-oblongis triplinerviis coriaceo-ri-
gidis, apice recurvalo-acutis, basi in pelioluin antice sulcatum attenuatis ;
racemo bifloro basilaii fuscescente bractealo; bracteis aridis inembra-
naceis amplexicaulibus' acutis subcarinatis; perinnlhii foliolis magnis
gynostemio adnatis latis oblusiusculis , exterioribus rubescentibus,
apice cucullatis, inferioribus in calcar emarginatum decurrenlibus, in-
terioribus pallidioribus, apicc recurvato-subacutis; labello trilobo, extus

69*

548 ORCIIIDES.

niFRKiNARIA.

albido glabro , lobis laleralibus siibconvolulis flavidis purpureo-venosis,
inius margineque pilosis , antice emarginato-rolundatis, inlermedio ligu-
lato reflexo apiculato-cucullato rubro-venoso piloso callo disci flavido-
pubescente obtuse-tridentalo , gynostemio albido curvato antice plano
puberulo; anlhera uniloculari subcrislata albida ; polliniis complanatis
qualuor ; glandula albida sublunata.

4. BIFRENARIA INODORA Lincll. Bol. Reg. XXIX. 1843. Misc. 63:

Pseudobulbis tetragonis , folio oblongo acuto plicato margine crispo,
basi in petiolum brevem canaliculalnm anguslalo, pedunculis unifloris,
pseudobulbis brevioribus, sepalis oblongis obtusis, cornu elongato cla-
vato , petalis subconformibus paulo undulatis, labello trilobo cucullato,
lobis rotundatis undulatis subdentatis, intermedio piloso callo disci cu-
neato carnoso emarginato.

„ Rio 1^39 to Lcmons coll. ai Carclew . flowered in April 1843. fJabit, appearance
of Jlaxillaria tetrogona, so near , as lo have been misialien for it. but on fiowering it
proved to be widely different from tlint species , and much handsomer, ahhough
scentiess. Sepals dull green, slighlly tinged wilh red. Peials of the same coiour , but
ralher shorter. Labellum trilobed . outwardly of purplish-red colour , but inwardly
more pale and delicaie towards the base, where it tapers and forms a sort of pouch.
The 2 lateral lobes are ereci and of a pale brownish-red, marked with dark coloured
veins. Middle lobe is roundish oblong, recurved and undulaied at the margin. Out-
side it is smooth, but the inner surface is thickly covered wiih pale soft hairs. In
the centre ot it tliere is an elevaied process. Column '/2 the lengih of ihe labeilum.
Flowers as large as these of Maxillaiia Harrisoniae.

Bot. Reg. XXX. 1843. sub Misc. 67 : Flowers green , with a bright vioiet lip.

5. BIFRENARIA WAGE.NERI Rchb. fil. Ifonpl. II. 17:

Pseudobulbis rotundis cepiformibus, foliis oblongolanceis, pedunculis
pendulis gracilibus trivaginalis, vaginis aculis valde abbreviatis, bractea
subaequali ovario subpedicellato duplo brevjore. sepalis oblongis aculis
subaequalibus, lateralibus basi in calcaf tereliusculum ovario aequilon-
guna connatum productis , labello unguiculato, gynostemii basi adnato,
flabelliformi, apice retusiusculo trilobo, lobis lateralibus obtuse triangulis,
lobo medio relusiusculo apiculato , omnibus denticulatis crispatis, gyno-
stemiuin clavatum involventibus, callo lineari apice tridentato croceo a
basi ultra medium.

niiiihen von der Grosse derer der Helcia sanguinolenta. Ich habe die Pollen-
niasson nicht gesehen ; das gespornte Kinn , dic Lippenform . die ReschalTenheit der
Leiste lassen mich ohne allen Zweilel auf eine liilrenaria schliessen. Hulle roth-
braun, innen blasser, Lippe weiss. rosig angehancht. Caracas. Wagcnur.

b. I5acemosae.
t Li;bellum trilobum,

6. BIFREiXARIA RACEMOSA Lindl. Bol. Rcg. XXIX. 1843. sub Misc. 67:

Maxillaiia raccmosa Ilook. B. Mag. t. 2789. Lodd. B. Cab. t. 1318 :

Pseudobulbis ovalis compressis letragonis monoiibyllis, foliis oblongo
lanceolati.s tricoslatis, scapis gracilibus striclis mulllfloris brevioribus,
sepalis oblongis acutis, lateralibus basi valde elongatis, petalis lineari-
bus, spatulatis triplo minoribus, labello oblongo cucullato, indiviso un-
dulalo emarginato in axi calloso, columna pubcscente.

Brazil.

BIFRKNARIA.

ORCHIDES. 549

Flowers pale, dirly siraw-colour , wiih a white h"p , slightly speckled with pale
crimson. Il is well fl^. in B. (>.; ihe representation in B, M. appears lo have been
taiien from a withered specimen. — Bot. Reg. XX. 1835. 1566.

Huc: Bifrenaria melanopoda Klotzsch in Otio u. Dietr. Allg. Glz. 1855, p. 105:

Psendobulbis parvis brevi-ovalis tetragonis monophyllis aggregatis;
foliis oblongis arcnato -recurvatis aculis papyraceo-rigidis saturate-viri-
dibus, basi attenuato-conduplicatis; racemis paucifloris radicaiibus pen-
dulis pseudobulbo paulo jongioribus; floribus albidis parvis rubescenti-
venosis; labello integro flabelliformi subconvoluto, apice inciso-fimbriato,
intus sparsim crinito , infra apicem tubercuJatim-calloso ; columna pu-
bescente.

7. BIFRENARIA VITELLINA Lindl. *B. R. XXIX. 1843. sub Misc. 67:

Maxillaria vilellina Lindl. in B. R. 1838. Misc. 116. 1839. t. 12. Maxillaria
barbala Westcolt in Phytoiogibt p. 7.

Pseudobulbis ovatis obluse angulatis monophyllis, foliis lanceolatis
in petiolum canaliculatum angustatis, racemo cernuo foliorum longilu-
dine, labelli cuneati trilobi lobis lateralibus acutis antice crenulatis, inter-
medio bilobo rotundato cordato crenulato, tuberculo disci triiobo obtu-
sissimo, ungue pubescente.
Brazil.

Flowers bright yellow, with a purple spot in the middle of the labellum.
Bot. Rcg. XXV. 1839. 12 :

Allied to M. racemosa, which differs in having an undivided labellum, a hairy co-
lumn, and in many olher circumstances. Brazil: exact locality unknown. Imp. Lod-
diges 1838.

Huc Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVIL 1841, Misc, 141:

Maxillaria barbata Knw, Weslc, Phyt. 7 :

Pseudobulbis aequaliter quadrangularibus, corrugatis, vaginatis, foliis
ovatis, cosfatis, aculis; floribus racemosis; sepalis inaequalibus , petalis
majoribus, lateralibus explanatis, apice subinvolutis; labello cucuUato,
trilobato, barbato, margine crispo, apice gibboso, disco carnoso.

,, Flowers about 8, yellow, disposed in a raceme. Labellum bearded, cucullate,
threelobed , and liaving a lleshy excrescence on ihe disk; darker in colour, ihan the
sepals and pelals and marked in ihe centre and on the lateral lobes with a dark
purple spot. Clinandrium eniire. Caudiculae two , distinct. Gland transverse, Pol-
lenmasses compressed , sulcate. Aniher case onecelled and minutely pubescent
like the column.'-

„ This species in habit, in ihe form of the pseudohulbs and in the foliage, is very
similar lo Max. tetragona, but ihe flowers a^-e altogether dilTerent, and bear resemblance
to these of MaxHlaria aureofulva Hook. fig. in ihe Floral Cab. 11. pl. 83" I. c.

This plant apiiears lo be identical wiih M. viiellina. Wiih respect to its supposed
double caudicuiae I must however obscrve ihat ihey are no more than the elastic
cenire which holds ihe pollenmasses of all 0. pl. Vand to their common caudicula,
and ibal they are very differenl from those truly doublc caudiculae properly so called,
whicb exist in Bifrenaria.

8. BIFRENARIA LEUCORRHODA Rcbb, fll, in Otto Hamb. Gtz, 1859. p, 54,

Huc : Bifrenaria vilellina Lindl.. var. leucorrhodia Rchb. fll. Bonpl. III. 217:
Grandidora, candiiJn , labelli venis roseis. — Cultur des Herrn Garteninspectors
Otto im Hamburger Bot. Garien.

9. BIFRENAHIA AUREOFULVA Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1843. XXX. sub Misc. 67: Huc:
Muxillaria uureo-fuha Hook. Bot. Mag. B. 3629. (N. S. XIL):

550 ORCHIDES.

lilFRENARlA.

Pseudobiilbis rotundalo-ovatis 3 — 4angulalis rugosis monophyllis,
folio eliiptico-oblongo striato peliolato aculo, scapo radicali, foliolon-
giori, floribus racemosis, sepalis oblongis acuminatis, lateralibus basi in
calcar spuriiim obtusum connatis, petalis labelloque conformibus. Peri-
gonium ruhrum, apicibus phvHorum flavis.

M. Allcaril roceived it froin Rio.

Boi. Reg. 1843. XX.X. sub .Misc. 67: Bifrenaria aiireofulva Lindl. (M, aureofulva
Knowles and WestcoU Florol Cabin. t. 83. M. .slcnopetala Knowles and Westcott Fl.
C. 2. p. 112?)

Pseudobulbis rolundato-ovatis angulatis rugosis monophyllis , foliis
oblongo-lnnceolalis coslatis aculis scapo radicali multifloro brevioribus,
floribus longe pedicellatis, sepalis lanceolajis acuminatis, lateialibus apice
reflexis, petalis slriatis linearilanceolalis acuminatis, labello unguiculato
trilobo in medio striato; lobis lateralibus acutis intermedio lanceolalo
lanceolato acuminato,

Brazil. — Yery pretty. Flowers orange coloiir. It is the ,,Epid. Limodore " of
Desconrlilz , and was found by ihat iraveller in greot abiindance upon faiien trees
enciimbering the sandy ploin through v.hich the great public road passes Irom Bana-
nal to llha Grande.

Bot. Reg. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 43: gynizo subrotundo margine superiore crasso.
Organ Mountains. From tlie observation of tbe aulhors of tlie Floral Cabinet it has
tbe technical charocters of Bifrenario.

Huc: Maxillaria stenojwlula Knwl. et West. Fl. C. II. 1838. p. 112:

Pseudobulbis angulalis rugosis, foliis ovato-lanceolatis costatis, scapo

radicali muUifloi^o, floribus longe pedicellatis apice reflexis, sepalis lan-

ceolatis acuminatis, petalis slriatis linearilanceolatis aciiminatis, labello

ungniculato, trilobo, in medio strialo, lobis iateralibtis acutis, lobo inter-

medio lanceolalo acuminato, gynizo subrotimdo margine superiore crasso.

Flowers orange, petals and labellum slriped wiih a dorkcr colour. Organ Mount.

Oct. 1851.

i" i" Labellum trifidum.

10. BIFRENARIA AURANTI.\CA Lind!. C. Reg. XXIL (1836). 1875:

Pseudobulbis subrolundis compressis diphyllis, foliis oblongis phcatis
racemi erecti longiludine, petalis erectis, labelli lobis laleralibus semi-
cordatis, intermedio transverso ovali subundulato basi calloso, columna
pubescenle.

Dempraia. — Bot. Mng. 3597. — Rot. Reg. XXX. (1843) suh Misc. 67: Pseudo-
bulbs and ieaves bencath spotted crimson.

II. Folia subulata.

11. RIFRENARIA HADWENII Liii<ll, Poxt. Fl. G. II. p. 67. N. 332. {Sculicaria Had-
wenii Ilort.):
Floribiis solitariis.sepalis pelalisqiie undulatis acuminalis, labello cu-

cullato marginalo snbrepando intiis pubescente crisla tridentala,

Senl by .Mr. De Becca of Rio. Habit is distinct from Scuticaria Steelii having leaves
or stems not more ihan 12—14 inches long, which gives appearance of a Brassavola.
Frora what I iearn , flowers are solitary and on long stems like the one seiir. —
Prob.ibly allied to B. inodora. 3" diam exp. Sepals convox. those at the side slighlly
extended into a chin. Peials similar, converging over the column, which is quite
smooih. Dull nankeen colour with broken brown bars. Lip much paler, with hroken
rose coloured streaks, roundcd at ihe point and lurned inward at the base, so as to

BIFRlCiNARlA.

OBCHIDES. ' 551

resemble a slipper. Wlien llalteiicil oiil: rliomJjoidal ou!li!ie. On upjier .side it is
liairy anil bears iii cenlre a oonspicuous 3toolboJ (leshy appentlage. Pollenmasses
in two pairs , eaeb jilaced upon a short strap, which connects it wilh a very narrow
crescent sbaped glaiul.

Hook Bot. iMng. 4629. Van Hontte Flore des Serres VII, 731. (Eadeni icon). I.em.
III. Horiic. 232.

14111). SrUTIC.^RIA Lmdl

B. Reg. XXIX. 1843. p. 14.

Flores ringentes antice in mentum roluiidatum producli, expansi.
Labellum continuum , membranaceum , trilobum , medio tuberculatum.
Columna semiteres. Pollinia 4, per paria in glandulam. utrinque acumi-
nalam medio dilatalam sessilia, extus angulata. Rhizoma arliculaturn,
ramosuin, ebulbe. Folia flagelliformia.

1. SCUTICARIA STEELII Lindl. Bot. Reg. I. c. ,Huc: Maa;illaria Siedii Hook B.M. 3573 :

Pseudobulbis oblongis annulatis raonophyllis , folio lungissimo hinc
canaliculato, scapo radicali brevi unifloro, perianthio connivente, Jabello
basi inlus glandula oblonga, lateribus inflexis, lobo intermedio obtusis-
sime bitido,

Comni. from the slove of Jolin Moss Esq. Otterspool, near Liverpool, togelher wilh
a drawing by Miss iMoss, from which the accompanying Qgure was made. It was in-
Iroduced in Jnly of last year (36) by Rlatlhew Steele Esq. from Demerara. With tbe
flower of Maxillaria it has a foliat^e quite at variance with any described species of the
genus, attaining a height of two and even 3 feet, and proves a raost valuable addition
10 our Epiphytes.

Perianthium flavum, pur|iureo adspersiiin.
Hot. Reg. XXIH. 1837. 1986;
Caule pendulo nano ramoso squamato, ramulis monopbyllis, foliis
longissimis flagelliformibus canaliculatis, floribus solitariis axillaribus, se-
palis petalisque obtusiiisculis , labello Irilobo , lobis lateralibus erectis
rotundalis, inlermedii bilobi laciniis rotunriatis subcuneatis divergenti-
bus callo baseos elevalo apice obtuse tridentato.

Folia 3—4 pedes longa, apice subulata. Flores flf.vi, maculis irregularibus ligrini;
labellum potius interrupte veiiosum, quain maculatum. Coliimiia semiteres. Poilinia 4,
in glandulam transversam utrinque aristatam sessilia, por iiaria disiincta glandulae
oggluiinata. Maxillaria flagellifvra Lindl. in hortis.

1411 c. KOEI.i:.E]«rSTEI][¥IA //C/J&. ^/.

Bonpl. II. 17.

Perigonium herbaceum patulum, mentum valde breve. Sepala oblongo-
lanceolata acuta. Labellum unguiculalum , statim dilatatum in laminam
ambitu quadratam, basi rotundata cordatam sinubus angustis lateralibus
et emarginatura apicis (Cyrtopodii more) quadrilobam , lobi lalerales
rhombeo trianguli erecli, antici subaequales , longiores, unguis ad me-
dium usque incrassatus, callo incrassationis ibi abrupte emarginalo re-
ciso, callus alter inter utrumque lobum basilarem postice medio bidens,
inferne cavitatem sub se occullalam gerens, lateribus et antice laminae
labelli omnino adnatus. Gynostemium breve subcurvatum, anguli antici

652 ORCHIDES.

KOELLENSTEINIA.

ac androclinium lato alato marginati, lirabus circa androclinium trilobus,
lobi laterales oblique rhombei , lobulus medius triangulus , membrana
suramo androclinio non adnata , sed apposita, inferius tantum cum gy-
nostemio connata. Rostellum trilobum erectum , lobi laterales obtusi,
medius denliformis, stigrnalis fovea inaequaliter transverse pandurae-
formis. Anthera mitraeformis apiculata dcpressa recumbens in andro-
clinio horizontali. Pollinia duo oblongolinearia, a latere interno alte bi-
loba , sessilia in caudiculae oblongae raedio longitudinaliter carinatae
disco; glandula adnata.

1. KOELLENSTEl.NfA KELLNERL\NA Rchb. fil. Bonpl. U. 17:

Ein in Scheide axillarer, schlanker , liber fusshoher Dluihensiiel tragt unten ein
paar kurze Schuppen, oben eine Traube Bluthen . so gross wie die der Warrea tri-
coior. Hulle grun , Lippe weiss mit Purpurqiierhandern. Schwiele weiss, Saule
weiss und purpurn. Ueber fusshohe langliche spiize stielig verschmalerte Blatter.
TrugknoIIige Anschwellung der alten Zweigglipder. Bluthe riecht wie manche Stape-
lien. Truxillo. 7000'. Deceniber. Wagemr. Ich habe auch Exemplare von Neu-Gra-
nada erhalten. — Diese durch Kappenlliiglung und Lippe ausgezeichnete Gattung ist
dem Andenken des verslorbenen kais. iistr. Hauptmanns Kellner von KOllenstein,
eines eifrigen Pflanzenfreundes und Pflanzensammlers . gewidmet. Zygopetalum tri-
color Lindl. muss sehr nahe stehen. Die karge Beschreibung sagt ,, foliis grami-
neis." — Rchb. fil. Xenia Orchid. L 64, Tab. 24. IIL 10—18.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 281. Ocanna. July. 5000'. Nr. 730. Schlira.

2. KOELLENSTEINIA TRICOLOR Rchb. fll. Mss. Huc: Zygopetdon tricolor Lindl. Bot.
Rbg. 1846. t. 64. adn. Walp. Ann. I. 787.

3. KOELLEN.STELNIA GRAMINEA Rchb. fll. Huc: Maxillaria graminea Lindl. Bot. Reg.
XXL 1836. sub 1802 :

P.seudobulbis nullis, foliis gramineis recurvis, perianthio campanulato,
sepalis oblongis obtusis lateralibus paululum connatis, petalis angustiori-
bus, labello cum pede longo producto columnae articulato trilobo; lobis
lateralibus semiovatis acutis ascendenlibus, intermedio majori reniformi
tuberculo disci magno carnoso truncalo postice bilobo.

Blossoms pale yellow. wilh ihe segments a little banded with purple iiear the
base. A sraall and inconspicuous species.
Demarara imp. Lowe,

141 V. ST£]¥0€ORY]VE Li7idl.
Bot, Reg. XXIX. 1843. Misc. 68.

Flores ringentes clausi, ionge cornuti. Sepala basi longissime pro-
ducta et connata. Petala conformia, Labellum longissime unguiculatum,
trilobum, disco callosum. Pollinia per paria connala , inaequalia, semi-
globosa; caudiculis 2, glandulisque totidem ovalibus.

llerbae epiphylae pseudobulbosae. Folia cartilaginca , solilaria. Flores racemosi,

radicales,

1, STENOCORYNE LONGICORNIS Lindl, Bot. Reg. XXIX, 1843. Misc. 53:

Pseudobulbis elongatis letragonis, foliis obiongo-Ianceolatis subplicatis
nitidis, racemo laxo multifloro, sepalis laleralibus ovatis aculis , petalis
ovatis aculis , labello longe unguiculalo spalhulato apice trilobo laciniis
rotundatis, media pubescente disco elevato calloso.

Demerara.

Flowers raccmose, orange. spotted with brown.

STENOCORYNE. ORGHIDES. 553

Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. Misc. 177: Bifrenaria longicorms Lindl.

If ihis plant is really to be referred to Bifrenaria , it will be necessary to niodify
the character of that genus very considerabiy ; for the lateral sepals are extended
into a long slender clavate spur, and there are 2 glands as well as 2 camliculae to
the pollen niasses. Its relationship to B. auranliaca is however such as to make
one unwilling to separate it at present. The flowers are orange spotled with
brown and in a raceme like that of the species just mentioned, iMessrs. Lodd. im-
ported it from Demerara

I14y. €OXi.%X Lijidl.

Bot. Reg. XXIX. 1843. Misc. 65.

Flores subglobosi, vix ringentes, in mentum breve producli. Sepala
et pelala subaequalia. Labellum unguiculatum, Irilobum, inappendicu-
latum, planiusculum (vix cucullatum). Columna paulo elongala semi-
4eres, clinandrio marginato, Anthera carnosa, cristala. PoIIinia 4, in
paribus globosis colligata , caudiculae obovatae membranaceae adnata;
glandula nuUa, rostello fisso.

Herbae pseudobulbosae; folia terminalia et radicalia , plicata. Pedunculi radicaics
erecti, uniflori, vaginati. Flores virescentes.

Closed, scarcely rinsjeni flower of Promenaea and Warrea , bul a caudicula quile
unlike any ihing ai present known among their race.

1. COLAX JUGOSUS Lindl, Bot.^ Reg, XXIX, 1843. sub Misc. 65. (Huc: Ma.villaria ju-
gosa Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1841. Misc. 104) :

Sepalis oblongis incurvis, obtusis, petalis conformibus concavis basi
angustatis, labelli sigmoidei oblongi unguiculati pilosi jugosi lobis late-
ralibus nanis obtusis, intermedio semi-circulari, columna apice lobata
bisulca villosissima.

Brazil.

Near C. placanlhera, from which it difl^ers inhaving the flower of a globose figure,
with much less linear sepals and concave oblong petals narrowed to the base. These
parts are of a rich cream colour, st^eckled with crimson. The lip has quite a difl^er-
ent form , being semicircular at ihe tip , deeply furrowed and closely covered wilh
short hair. The column has 2 deep furrows in front alniost buried in hairs.

Huc: Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. III, 226. Pedunculus apice biflorus teres. 'Vagina et
bracteae amplae herbaceae oblongo lanceae.' Ovarium braciea brevius eboraceum
aibum. Mentum modicum. Sepala oblonga acutiuscula candida eboracea; supremum
lalius. Tepala cuneata oblonga olba gutlulis atropurpureis frequentibus marmorata.
Labelli unguis cum lamina inirorsum curvata angulatus; lobi laterales srmiovati ob-
tusi erecti medio incrassati, callo in basi lobi medii hastato semiovato descendente.
quadrisulcato, superflcie basilari minute velutina, punctuli et guttulae multi , lazulini,
seriati in bosi viridiuscula ; discus lobi medii lozulino gullatus. Gyiiosiemium semi-
teres, candidum, supernc airopurpureo punclulatum , aniice bis canaliculatum , bene
villosum, superne clavatum , ampliutum ; anguli antici exirorsi semiovati ancipites;
androclinium iniinersum, limbo crasso ancipili crecto. Anihera depressa quadrata,
meilio foveata. — Garten des Herrn Senator Jenisch, culiivirt von Herrn Kramer.
Rchb. ni. Xenia I. p. 107. Tab. 41.

2. COLAX VIKIDIS Rchb. fil. Huc : Colax viridis Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIX. 1843, sub
Misc. 65. {Maxillaria viridis Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1510.)

Flowers green, with a dingy violet lip. That it difl^crs from C. placanthera , in
the manner siated under that species . I know from having preserved ihe specimen
from wliich ihe figure in the Bot. Reg. was taken , which flgurc well represents tlie

VI. 70

554 ORCHIDES

COLAX.

peculiar roumled form of the sepals. 1 believe it is no longer in our gardens ; for
C. piacanthera is usually cultivaied under iis name.

Huc: Maxillaria placanthera Hooii. Bot. Reg. XXVII. 1841. Misc. 103: „ anlhera
plana acuta."

Huc: Colax placanlhei'a Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIX. 1843. sub Misc. 65:
Sepalis lineari-oblongis obtiisis inlus seciis medium seriatim macu-
lalis, petalis angustioribus omnino conformibus maculatis, labelli angusti
trilobi minute pubescentis laevis lacininiis lateralibus acutis nanis, inter-
media dilatata rotundata cuneata, columna apice lobala versus basin bi-
sulca pubescente.

Brazil.

I was cerlainly wrong in referring this plant to C. viridis, from which it differs
in its sepais and petals being much narrower , the flowers less green, ihe lip larger,
and of a dilTorent form in its upper lobe,

Rchb. fil. in v. Schl. D. Z. 1852. 669 : Colax. Hr. Garteninspeclor Bouche zeigle
mir im Ncuschoneberger Garten Exemplare von Colax placanthera Lindl. und Colax
^viridis Lindl. Er hatte sie von derselben Mutterpflanze, miihin fallen beide Arten
zusammen. Hierher gehort noch Maxillaria cynnocheile Hffg. !

3. COLAX MODESTIOR Rchb. til. in Otto Hamb. Gartzg. 1860. 14.

1412. BATEMAliriA Lindl.

Bot. Reg. XX. (1835.) 1714.

Flores ringentes; sepala patentia, lateralia unguiculata, basi aequalia,
pelala sepalis laliora , basi obliqua, pedi producto columnae adnata;
iabellum cum columna articulatum trilobum, cucullatum; columna semi-
teres, basi elongata, clinandrio marginato; anthera parva , bilocularis;
membranacea ; pollinia 2, postice biloba, glandula triangulari, caudi-
cula nulla.

1. BATEMANIA COLLEYI Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1. c. :

Epiphyta. Pseudobulbi ovati subtetragoni . lucidi , olivacei , subcorrugati, ovi galli-
nacei magniiudine. Folia 2—3 obovato oblonga, plicata , basi angustata. Racemus ra-
dicalis, pendulus, scmipedalis, laxe 5—10 florus. Bracteae rhombeae, siriatae, cucu-
latae, inOatae. Flores pedicellati , ovario pedicello breviore. Sepala et petala polli-
cera ionga. intus fusco purpurea, extus viridi vitta notaia, apice quoque viridia. Se-
palum posterius oblongum obtusiusculum ; lateralia spatulata, divergentia , petalis
paulo longiora; petala a basi triangulari oblonga, sepalo suprcmo latiora. Labellum
oblongum, ullra medium disci tridcntatum , album. intus lutescens . extus levissime
rubescens, lobis rotundatis, serrulatis , lateralibus intermediosubcuneato brcvioribus.
Anihera membranacea, deprcssa, quadrata, bilocularis. Rostellum subulatum. Clinan-
drium marginatum , denlatum. Stigma rima parva transversa.

B. M. 3818: Sent by Fraser from Demerara to the Glasgow B. G. having flrst been
detected by Mr, Colley, Mr. Batemans collector in tlie same country.

2. BATEMAMA FIMBRIATA Lind.. Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 280:

Labello oblongo acuto anle basin utrinquc angulato, lolo margine
serrulato, carinis septem in basi elcvatis, androclinii cucullo lacero. —
Galeottia fimbriata Linden Cat.

Eine schone Art mit grossen Bluthen, dercn Farbung an die des Cymbidium gigan-

leum erinnert, nur sind dic Farben brennender. Sepala und Tepala lanzettlich, fein

zugespitzt. — Zygopeialum grenzt durch Z. rostratum Hook. an diese Gattung. —

Waldcr Ocannas. 4—5000'. iNr. 42. Schlim.

BATEMANIA.

ORCHIDES. 555

3. BATEMANIA GKANDIFLORA Rchb. fll. Bonplandia 1856. IV. 323. Huc: Galeottia
A. Rich, Ann. sc. nat. 1845, Jan. p. 25:

Flores resupinati, Sepala exteriora libera, lanceolata, acutissima, pa-
lentia, aequalia, inlerna paulo minora subcarnosa, basi lata; labellum bre-
vissime unguiculatum', basi gynostemii productae articulatum, subcon-
cavum, trilobum, lobo medio majori fimbriato , apice longe acuminato ;
gynostemium arcuatum, margine membranaceum, alis truncalis, denti-
culatis; anlhera operculiformis 2-locularis. Stigma concavum, rostellum
acutum, glandula ovali antice attenuata; pollinia 4 per paria superposita,

compressa, caudicuia

G. grandiflora Rich. et Gal. 1. c. et tab. 27.

4. BATEMANIA MELEAGRIS Rchb. fll. Bonpl. Ili. 217, Batemaniae genus Zygo-
petalo Sect. Zygosepalo valde afflne. Hoc recedit glandula profunde biloboemar-

ginata.

Huc : Huntleya Balem. B. Reg. XXIH. 1857. sub fol. 1991 :

Perianthium explanatum, subaequale, sepalis lateraHbus basi involutis
vix obliquis, Labellum planum unguiculatum , rhomboideum , patens,
basi longe fimbriatum , cum basi libera producta columnae articulatum,
Anthera bilocularis mutica, Pollinia 4. Herbae caulescentes. Foiia ligu-
lata, disticha. Flores axiliares (sohtarii).

Hmlleija Mcleagris Lindl. Floribus longe pedunculatis. In Drasilia. Epidendre
fritille Descourtilz Ic. Orch. Bras. ined. t. 8.

Planta Vandae omnino facie. Folia podalia, flabellaiim disticha. Pedunculi cum
ovario 5 pollices longi. Flores diametro 3—4 poliicari. medio candidi , ultra medium
Fritillariae Meleagridis aspectu et colore vinoso. Labellum ovato-rhomboideum, acu-
tum. Columna apice virens.

Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838, Misc. 20: llowers with RoUissons. Flowers 3" across. Pale
yellowish white, with a brownish purple lint towards the upper part of sepals and
petals, Lip of the same pale colour as the base of the petals. Across the end of
the lip is siretched a broad yellow-fringed crest, which is very remarkable.

Bot, Reg. XXV. 1839. 14 ; Sepalis petalisque ovatis acuminatis tessellatis , labello
subconformi unguiculato concavo, crista baseos fimbriata. columnae cucuUo crenato.

The onlyl specimens I have seen flowered with Messrs. RoUissons July 1838. Its
blossoms ore much yellower and less tessellated with purple. than in the Brazilian
drawing from which ilie species was first described. The whole surface of the
flowers has quite the appearance of being glazed, This charming plant is found in
gloomy damp woods on ihe banks of Rio di Pirapitinga, in the district of Bananal. It
is sceniloss, flowers in June. Descourtilz. — Mr, Rollisson asures me. that he re-
ceivcd ii from ihe same country, as that which produced the Zygopctalum cochleare
Boi, Reg. 1857, etc, Cf, Zygopetalum cochleare.

5. BATEMANIA BEAUMOiNTII Rchb, fil, Walp. Ann, III. 544. Lincll. Paxt. FI. G. I.
Ic. 12. Nr. 11. Diagn. cf, Walp, I. c. :

That it is a Gtileotiia , ihere is no doubt;'an ohscuie genus foundcd by Mr. A.
Richard upon a Mexican plant unknown in gardens, and which may possibly be found
noi (listinct from Batemania. The only difl^erence, indeod, which we see, in the pre-
sent instance. is ihat ihis Galeotlia has a large ovate gland and short caudicle, while
Bat. has a large ovate gland and no caudicula. — Stenia Beaumontii A, Rich, Cat.
Hort Pesc. — Bahia. Morel. Flowers 2 in a sialk, dull green aud brown , with a
pale lila lip.

Gardn, Chronicle 1850, p, 41: thc genus is extremRly near Batemania, and pcr-
hops not really distinct.

70*

556 ORCHIDES.

BATEMANIA.

Rchb. fll. in Schl. B. Z. 1852. p. 670: Eine Batemania ; es ist ganz genau in
allen Organen derselbe Plan befolgt , nur hat diese hoher entwickelte Arl eine liin-
gere Caudicula.

1415. «OVEHTIA Umll.

Lodd. B. Cab. 1709.

1. GOYENIA UTRICULATA Lindl. B. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 66. Bot. Mag. 4151:
Pseudobiilbo ovalo vagina ampla membranacea striata pellucida ob-

longo-atlenuata incluso, foliis binis lato oblongis acuminatis plicatis basi
attenuatis, racemo elongato multifloro, sepalis petalisque curvatis acu-
rainatis, labello oblongo ovato acuto.

Cymbidium utriculatum Sw. LO. 170. Jamaica. Macfadyen. Purdie. Leaves two,
1 foot and more long. Scape radical, 1— l'A' long, erect, terete. Raceme 6—8". Se-
pals and petals white, lip with ihree red spots at the apex.
IIuc citata ab ipso cl. Lindl.:
Govcnia lagenophora Lindl. B. R. XXV. 1839. Misc. 66:

Pseudobulbo ovato vagina lagenaeformi utriculala incluso, peliolis qua-
drigonis , racemo longissimo mullifloro , labello ovato obtuso omnino
glabro, sepalis petalisque obtusis.

Mr. John Rogers Esq. Jun. imported it from Mexico.

2. GOVENIA' LILIACEA Lindl. B. Reg. XXI. 1836. sub 1795. B. R. XXIV. (1838). t. 13

Labello ovato basi ima cucuUato, spica oblonga, scapo univaginato.:
bracteis oblongis cucullatis, foliis obovatolanceolatis plicalis, radicalibus
scapo brevioribus, radice tuberosa.

Maxillaria lUiacea La Llave et Lexarza nov. veg. descr. 12. 1' high, Mexico »imp.
by George Barlier Esq. — The colour of ihe flowers is not a good or pure white,
but ihey are delicaiely strealied upon ihe peials wiih lines of raiher pale purple.

From G. superba it differs not only in colours . but in ihe form of the labell,
which is not at all cordate, or chanelled along ihe middle. The flrst notice we
have of the existence of ihis species is from Hernandez, who in the Madrid edit. of
his work calis it by ihe name of: ..Iztaciepetzacuxochitl Icohueyo.'* It was many
years afterwards described and named niore scieniifically by Paul de la Llave and
John Lexarza in their Nov. Veg. Descr. These authors state. ihat it is met wiih near
Valladolid in Mexico , under the shade of trees or sonieiimes growing over their
roots, and llowering the summer months; its vernacular name is Azuzena del Montc.

Lindl. in Benth. Pl. Hartwg. 1842. p. 93: In praeruptis. Guatemala nec non
Cuesta de Mexico. Mexico. Hartweg. — Knw, et Westc. FI. Cab. II. 68.

3. GOVENIA PAUCIFLORA Lindl. Ann. Nat. Hist. X. 1842. 184:

Foliis binis oblongis scapopaulobrevioribus, racemo 7— Sfloro, bracleis

lanceolalis membranaceis pedicellis brevioribus, sepalis oblongis acutis,

petalis labelloque inlus laevi ovato lanceolatis, anthera mucrone recurvo.

Mexico. Near Jesus del Oro. Karwinski in hb. reg. Monac.

A very remarkable species wiih shori oblong , acute lcaves. and a fewOowered

scape not much longer ihan themselves. The whole plant is little more than a foot high.

4. GOVENIA MUTICA Rchb. fll. in v. Schld. B. Z. 1852. 836 :

Foliis late oblongis utrinqiie attenuatis , apice acutis, pedunculo vali-
dissimo , trivaginato , vaginis amplis , laxis , aculis , racemo mullifloro,
bracteis oblongis, acutis basi angustatis, ovaria pedicellalasuperantibus,
perigonii phyllo summo lanceolato, acuto, p. lateralibus externis lanceo-
latis, acntis, semilunatis, lateralibus internis semilunatis apiculatis la-

GOVENIA

ORGHIDES. ^ 557

bello panchiraefoimi, apiculalo (apiculo reflexo), phylla 1. e. liaud aequante,
gynostemio apicem versus utrinque obtusangulo alato, anthera mutica.
Bluthen so gross , wie bei G. Gardneri Hook., wohl weiss, Zacuapan in Mexico.
Leibold.

5. GOVENIA DELICIOSA Rchb. fll. in \. Schl. B. Z. 1852. 836:

Foliis oblongis acutis basi cuneatis , pedunculo valido bivaginato
vulgo non aeqnalibus, racemo multifloro, bracteis oblongis, acutis, ovaria
pediceliata non aequantibus, apice obscuris , perigonii phyllo summo
lineari-lanceolato acuto, basi utrinque obtuse humerato, plica utrinque
in margine medio elevatula, phylhs lateralibus exlernis subaequiiongis,
gynostemio gracili, labellum vix aequante , margine membranaceo su-
pernie paululum obtuse angulato, antherae apiculo subobsoleto, sc. bre-
vissimo antrorso.

Bliithen weiss, etwa so gros.s, wie bei Govenia GardneiH, 1—2 Fuss hoch. Mirador.
Hellerl Mexico. Schledel

Obs. Huc sequens planta omnino non recognoscenda ob antheram neglectam
inserenda videtur. In herbario Galcottii Goveniae liliaceae Lindl. specimina reperio:
Govenia alba Rich. et Gal. Ana. sc. nat. 1845. Jan. p. 25. Foliis binis petiolatis
elliptico-oblongis acuiis , pedalibus; floribus albis parvulis : labello unguiculato se-
palis dimidio breviore, ovali, acuto. Mexico.

6. GOVEiNlA GARDNBRI Hook. B. M. 3660. (XII. N. S. 39):

Fohis elliptico-lanceolatis membranaceis plicatis solltariis vel binis
peliolatis, petiolis scapoque vaginatis, petalis sepaloque superiori con-
cavis conniventibus galeam formantibus, petalis lateralibus porrectis, la-
bello lato oblongo recurvalo apiculato medio bituberculato, apice glan-
duhfero.

Orchidea. Gardn. Pl. exs. Bras. n. 670.
Peiigonium albido luteolum, labellum brunneo adspersum.
Organ Mountains Brasiliae Gardner. Flowered at Glasgow B. G. in Octob. 1839.

Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 51:
Scapo obtuse tetragono medio vaginato, racemo elongato floribus
post anthesin refractis, bracteis oblongis herbaceis, ovarii dimidii longi-
tudine, sepalis pelalisque ovatis obtusiusculis, labello ovato acuto nudo
apice maculis 5 raarginalibus notato , lineis duabus convexis convergen-
tibus in medio, antherae cornu brevi inflexo.

Fig. of B. M. seems to have becn laken from a specimen out of health , for the
colour of the flowers and their markings are by no means such as I flnd them in
a specimen now before me. for which I have to thank my friend John Miers. The
flowers are pure whiic, the petals are delicately spotied with violet dots inside; ihe
lip is downy at ihe base, and yellowish-green except at the point , where it is white,
with flvc small equidistant spots , of which ihe 3 in ihe middle are bright orange
colour , and the 2 side ones, which are much more indistinct, dull purple. Mr. Miers
tells me, ihot he found it flowering in the month of Febr. on the Organ Mountains, at
2 distant intervals from 3000—3500' feet above the lewl of ihe sea; ai ihe lower one
in an exposcd siiuniion on a bank, at ihe higber, in a wood upon alquaniity of rich
mould in the hollow of a decaying tree.

7. GOVENIA CAPITATA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXI. 1836. sub 1795;

Labello ovato obtuso, racemo capitato, bracteis oblongis obtusiusculis,
foliis oblongis acuminalis basi angustalis scapo multo brevioribus.
Mexico.

558 ORCHIDES.

GOVENIA.

Mexico. Atotovilco el Chico, in a cool climaie. Kai winski (Herb. Mon.). Leaves oblong-
lanceolaie tapering to each end , especiaily to tlie point, a foot long, about 5 incbes
wide , very iike thesc of Govenia superbe except tiiai they are snialler. Stem 5' high
terminated by a sliori and very dense headed raceme of large fiowers, to each of

which \a an olilong obtuse bract not quile so long as llie ovary. The raceme is 4 inches
long. and as much broad at the base. Ja ihe form of ihe Ilowers it resembles Gov.
superba very much, but they are 3 times as large ; the sepals are an inch and half
long, and ihe other parts in proportion. The lip has an ovate form, but is not cor-
date at its base; it is oot quiie half so long, as the sepals. and is marked towards
iis end wiih largish, round, .very dark dots. The colour of ihe flowers cannot be as-

certained, probably pale, and uniform ; palc yellow ?

Liodl. in Benth. Pl. Hariw. p. 72: Rancho del Ojo de Agria Mexici. Hartweg.

8. GOVENIA A>;DIUEUXiI Ilchb. fll. in v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. 835:

Foliis oblongis, acuminaiis, pedunculo valido univaginalo, apice race-
moso, racemo denso , brevi, bracleis oblongis aculo-acuminatis, ovaria
pedicellata liaud aequantibus , perigonii phyllo summo oblongo cuneato
acuto. phyllis lateralibus externis oblongis, curvatis, divaricatis, labello
haud dimidio longioribus, phyllis lateralibus internis cuneatis oblongo
dilatatis acutis. labello a basi sensim lato-cuneato , dilatato, latius sub-
quadrato, anlice aculo, plica elevata tiansversa utrinque versus basin,
gynostemio incurvo,aequaIiter membranaceomarginato, antherae apiculo...

Bliiihen halb so gross , als die der Govenia capitata LindJ. ,.Dendrobium (flore
dilute flavo, nigro maculato). In monte San Felipe. Julio." G. Andrieux. Pl. Mexic.
exsicc. Nr. 88. Wie bei Govcnia capitala Lindl. zeigcn sich purpurne Flecke auf der
Spiize der Lippe, allein sie gehen nicht so weit nach der Mitte.

1. c. p. 937; anlherac apiculo subulato. incurvo, abbreviato.

9. GOVENIA SUPERBA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXI. 1836. 1795:

Labello ovato cordato , spica cylindracea, bracteis acuminatis, foliis
oblongis acuminatis basi anguslatis scapo aequalibus.

G. superba Lindl. Lodd. Bot. Cab. 1709. LO. 153.

Caulis cum loliisSpedaiis. Folia3pedaliaet ultra. basi vaginis purpurascentibus vesiita,
Racemus 1 — IVo pedalis, cylindraceus , floribus onustus. Sepala 7'" longa . lateralia
semi-oblonga. Petala oblique rhomboidea acuminata. Labellum 3 lineas tantum
longum, lividum. unguiculaium, cordatum. ovatum. obiusum, supra canaliculatum.

Azuzena amarilia.

Mexico near Valladolid. Lexarza, La Llave.

10. GOVENIA FASCIATA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIX. 1843. Misc. 107;

Fohis latis ovalibus acutis, spica laxa, bracteis ovario acqualibus ab-
rupte acutis, sepalis angustis acutis, pelalis (obovato lanceolatis duplo)
latioribus, labello oblongo subquadralo , apiculato, intus laevi . antherae
mucrone intlexo.

,,Mcxico". Mr. Linden sent to Mr. Rucker.

Pretty, liaving clear yellow flowers, whosc sepals and petals are beautifully marked
by flne broken bands,' of crinison. Tlic long bracts . thin narrow spike of Oowers
and oblong, not ovate lip of flowers are the marks, by which it is bcst recogiiized.

Not Mexican: it is among Mr. Linden's Merida plants : 644, 654. Boih found by
thai most industrious coUector in Venczucla, in damp forests, at the height of 5000'
ab. the sea. and are disiinguished from each oilier in his memorandum by the flowers
of one liaving ihe markings more brokcn into specks and spots . than the other, Ga-
thered 1842. Long bracis! thin, narrow spikc of flower.s and oblong. not ovate lip are
marks. Leaves 1' long, 3" wide.

GOVENFA.

ORCHinES. 559

Lindl. Orchid. Lind. 1846. p. 18: „An epiphyte from damp forcsts in the vicinity
of Merida, at ihe height of 5000'. Fiowers in May. Fiowers yellow , in one variely
striped wiih red, in llie oiher dotted witii red." Linden N. 641. 654,

Obs. Eadem videtur pianla sequens:
GOVE.NL\ TLNGENS Endl. Poppig Nov. Gen. et Sp. — Rchb. fli. in v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. 835 :
Foliis cuneatis, oblongis, aculis, pedunculo valido 1 — 2vaginalo, apice
racemoso, racemo multifloro, demum Jaxo, bracteis oblongis, apiculatis,
seu aculis, ovariis pedicellatis brevioiibus, perigonii phyllo summo ob-
longo cuneato acuto, phyllis^ lateralibus externis oblongis, acutis, ;in-
curvis, labello vix longioribus, lateralibus internis subaequalibus latiori-
bus, paulo longioribus ; labello a basi gynostemii subito dilalato, trian-
gulo , Jateribus obtusatis , humeratis , apice longitudinaliter biplicato
(plicis baseos nullis), gynostemio incurvo, alato-marginato , ala apicem
versus obtusangule producta, antherae apiculo uncinato, abbreviato.

G. liliacea Lindl. hat eine lange gekrummte Spitze der Anthere und 2 parallele
Langsfalten am Lippengrund. — Cuchero in Peru. Poppig.
Rchh. ni. iu Donpl. II. 18:

Siimmt fast vollig niit G. fasciata Lindl. Diese zeigt aher auf der Alihildung einen
herzformigen Grund. Die Originalabbildung darf man ja nicht benutzen; da sieht man
Leisten auf einer dreizahnigen Lippe, Pollinia collateralia . bicaudiculata und Andres.
Ich habe mich an die Originalexemplare gehalten und die Pflanze bereils friiher dar-
nach beschrieben (Berl, Bot. Ztg. 1852, 835). Dass die Farbe auf der Tafel falsch
ist, zeigt der dortige Text. — Dendrobium latifoiium Hb. Kunlh. ist ganz gewiss eine
Govenia und hochst wahrscheinlich diese Art. Es existiren 2 nichi wohl erhaltene
Blulben ohne die charakterislischen Aniheren. — Caracas, W^agener.

Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 281: Unter Gestrauch bei Ocanna. 6000'. Mr. 734. Schlim.
Rchb. fil. Linnaea XXVI. 144.

1418. CYClllirOCHES Lindl.

Orch. 154.

Obs. Primum proponimus sexus varios juxta characteres florum ordinatos , dein
reducimus sexus quantnm fieri potcst. (Cf, Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G.)

A, Sexus et species mixti.

f Labellum integrum.

1. CYCNOCHES LODDIGESII L. 0. 1. c. — Lodd. Bot. Cab. 2000. B, M, 4215, B. R,
XXI (1835), 742 :

Sepala viridia apice fusca , et obscure maculata , mox rufescentia ;
supremum lineari oblongum , arcualum , tres pollices longum; Jateralia
duos pollices longa a basi connata, ovato oblonga, subundulata, pendula.
1'etala ejusdem coloris cum sepalis, s*ed minus conspicue iTjaculata, oblongo-
lanceoiala, inaequilalera, decurva, 2^/^" longa. Labellum patentissimum,
cum columna continuum, angusto obJongum, convexum, carnosum, medio
album, apicem versus tenuius, sordide lutescens , undique maculis Jatis
inaequalibus sanguineis nolatum; ungue brevi alato maculoso, alis lules-
ccntibus; disco convexo album. Columna gracilis, arcuata, utrinqiie
clavata , dimidio inferiori atropurpureo, superiore complanato virescente
purpureo maculoso. Anthera cito decidua. Clinandrium postice bicorne,
cornubus falcatis supra anlheram incurvis.

Paxt, Fl. G. III. p. 6. Sports by producing smallcr broadlipped flowcrs without
scont and wiih very short cucullate cliihshapcd columii.
var. Icucochilum Hook B. M. 3855: lahcllo immaculato.

560 ORCHIDES. cycnoches.

2. CYCNOCHES VENTRICOSCM Bai. Orch. Max. Guat. Tab. 5:

Sepalis pelalisque lanceolatis acumine reflexis, labello integro ven-
Iricoso acuminalo basi calloso , ungue brevi; columna arcuata sepaio
supremo dnplo breviore.

Guatemala. Isiapa. Skinner,

Leaves lanceolate 5 — 6. Stera 1', After flowering season leaves fall ofT. stem be-
comes shorlcr and more swollen, and is ihen deeply marked by longiiudinal lines.
as wcll as by bonzontal contractions at ihe points from whence the leaves fall.
Frotr! ihe axils of ihe upper leaves; racemes, 2— niore, at ihe same time sometimes,
but more usually in succession; each of ihese bears about 5 flowers. which open
simulianeously lasting about 3 days. Raceme first horizontal. Sepals lanceolale. Pe-
tals curved downwards. of a light green colour, as are also sepals. Lip white, con-
nected wiih the column by a shorl clow, which presents a black callosity.

b. SEXUS? WARSCEWICZII Rchb. fil. Huc : Cycnoches Warsceiviczii Rchb. fil. in
Schl. B. Z. 1852. 754.

Perigonii phyllis obiongis erectis, lateralibus omnibus curvalis, la-
bello abbreviato , lato unguiculato , dein oblongo acuto, carnosissimo,
margine membranaceo, callo baseos crassissimo antice rotundalo, Bolleae
violaceae more intruso , gynosteinio abbreviato, semitereti, crasso, in-
curvo , utrinque pone foveam stigmaticam auriculato alato , androclinio
postice bilobulo, lobulis lateralibus rolundato-triangulis, abbreviatis, dente
inlerjecto, processu roslellari producto oblongo.

iXachst Cynoches chlorochilon Klotzsch , aber durch die kurze dicke Saule vollig
abweichend. Ob auch eine der wunderbaren dimorphischen Forraen, welche in diescr
Galtung spuken ? — Chiriqui.

3. CYCNOCHES CHLOROCHILON Klotzsch in Otio u. Dietr. Allg. Garlzg. 1838. p. 225.
(21. Juli 1838). Lindl. Sert. (1838) Tab. 16:

Racemo subtrifloro suberecto, sepalis ovalibus, pelalis paulo majori-
bus falcatis, labello subsessili obovato aculo convexo basi concavo:
callo clavato transverso obtuso triangulari.

Demerara. Lodd. — Maracaybo. Moritz sent 1836 to Berlin.

Difl"ers from C. veniricosum : llOAvers larger, raceme shorter and less graceful. sepals
and petals broader and not so acute, especially in the form of the lip, which is nearly
sessiie, obovate, and acute . not ovate. and acuminate, green , not white , whiih the
broad green callosily at ihc base far larger and differenlly formed. Raceme springs
from the upper part of ihe slem, bears usually 3 flowers of an uniform , yellowish
green colour, 3" diam., nodding by their wight. Lateral sepals oblong , narrowed to
the point. not acuminate, a liitle longer ihan the labellum, ai the back of which ihey
are slightly falcate wilh iheir concave edge next the lip, towards which they are
lurned ; so that ihe flower has its psrts expanded in 2 opposite directions; ihe lateral
sepals, petals, lip upwards, and ihe intermcdiale sopal downwards. The lip slands
ereci at the back of thc flowers, aboui 2'/i" long, IV4" wide in ihe broadest part ;
texiure flrm and fleshy , colours deep green at the base , and an yellowish green
cvery where else ; in forra it is widest and vcry convex a little above the middle,
from wliich it is regularly ovate as far as ihe point; below the middle it narrows,
and becomes concave with thick , broad , elevaied edges and al ihe base it is con-
tracted into a very short thick Heshy unguis; above ihe unguis , and across it, is
seated a Ihick, green, soraewhat triangular, but rounded callosity , scarcely a cjuarter
of an inch deep. The coluran is about an inch and '/4 long . very slender, green,
wide at ihe base, tapering through the greaier part of its lengih and flaiiened out
at ihe apex, where it terminaies in 3 narrow fleshy teeih curved over the back of the

CYCNOCHES.

ORCHIDES. 561

anther , tlie middle one being ihe narrowesl; it hcnds away from the lip so grace-
fully, that tlie 2 taken togclher almost descrihe ihe segments of a circle,
Rchb. fil. Conjil. It. 9. Caracas 4000'. Juii. Wagener,

■f f Labellum in appendices solulum,

4. CYCNOCFIKS PENTADACTYLON Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIX. 43. 22. Misc. 26 :
Racemo brevi striclo, sepalis pelalisque lanceolatis reflexis, supremo

incurvo, labelli flnguiculati margine revoluto dorso adnato , hypochilio
cornu recto incurvo auclo, metachilio quadrilobo medio foveato laciniis
2 posticis obtusis carnosis , inciirvis, anticis subulatis , apiculo lingui-
formi acuto laevi.

..Brasilia.'' Veitch.

Iis lip is quite remarkatle having 5 flnger-like lobes and no more instead of the
lateral coms-like fringes of C. maculatum.

5. CYCNOCHES AUREUM Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. IIL Tab. 75. (1852):

Racemo longo pendulo compacto, sepalis lanceolatis planis , petalis
conformibus ab apice revolutis, labello brevi unguiculato apice ovato
acuto disci rotundati margine in processubus brevibus arcualis apice
furcatis soluto, 2 basilaribus majoribus discretis rectis, columna labelli
longitudine.

VVhole coloured, pale clear yellow, — Ara. central. — Lera. III. 264,

6. CYCNOCHES DIANAE Rchb. fll. in v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. 636.

Perigonii phyllis oblongis acutis, cuneatis, subaequalibus, labelli un-
guiculati lamina cochleari basi utrinque cornu semilunato aucta , mar-
gine lobulata, lobulis denticulatis , lamina brevi lancea , nunc recurva,
antrorsa sub margine elevato apicis ; gynostemio gracillimo, flliformi,
apice clavato, androclinio postice falculis geminis semilunalis antrorsis
onusto.

BluthenliuIIe carmoisin, mit braunen Punkten , Lippe weiss. Saule grun. Aehre
vielbluthig, hangend , in der Achsel alter Schuppen des kleinen walzigen Stammes.
S§ule sehr viel langer als Lippc. Bluthen etwa so gross , wie die des Cycnoches
Egertonianum, viel kieiner als die des C. atireum Lindl. — Mittelamerika. v. Wscwz.

7. CYCNOCHES EGERTONIANUM Bat. 0. Mex. Guat. FI. 40 ;

Foliis vaginantibus undulatis lanceolatis acuminatis racemis multi-
floris nutantibus brevioribus ; sepalis petalisque subaequalibus ovatis
acutis, labello columna continuo obovato raargine incurvo, digitis clavatis
utrinque instructo, epichilio lineari membranaceo digilis vix longiore.

Flowers chocolatc colour inside , greenish outside, ground colour of the lip green,
flngers tinged with purple. Column dark purple.
Guatemala. Skinner.

Bot. Reg. 1846. Tab. 46. „C. Egertonianum Lindl." C. stellifenm Lodd. (fl. pal-
lide virentibus). Oaxaca.

8. CYCNOCHES MACULATUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVI. (1840j. Misc. 8:

Racemo longissimo multifloro , labello linearilanceolato , hypochilio
lineari, metachilio basi cornuto glandulis utrinque teretibus elongatis
genuflexis pinnatifide marginato, epichilio lanceolato membranaceo acuto
margine incurvo.

Long pendulous , many nowered racemes of dull yellowish-brown flowers spoited
wiih brown.
VL 71

562 ORCHIDES.

CYCNOCHES.

Lindl. Sert. Tb. 33 : Mexico. Darker imp. La Guayra, — Long slender stems
from tlie sides of wiiich spring forth 4 long racemes. each having about 80 Qowers.
Leaves of Catasetum. Racemes l'/,', at the base with nuraerous thin leafy scales.
Flower - stalks reciangiilar wiih the axis. Each flower when expanded measures
nearly 3" from tip to lip of divisions; yellowish ground colour on which are dis-
tributed nuraerous rich brown blotches. Sepals and petals lanceolate. wavy. spread-
ing in a starry but rather one- sided manner. Labellum continuous with the food of
the column. upon wliich ii seems as if inserted; general form linear-lanceolate. In
thc middle wbite, divided at ihe edge on each side into about 5 round fleshy crooked
lingers spoited with purple ; beiween ibe front pair oi v.hich^s placed a siraight
fleshy horn directed backwards, greener ihan any of the fingers . ihe upper end is
thin , lanceolate, acuminate, wbite wiih 3 purplespois, of whicb one is near ibe
point, and 'the others lower down and nearly equidisiant frora themselves and
the margin. Column very long , quite taper at the base, enlarged into a ibick knob
at ihe apex . purple , spotted with a ligbier shade of tbe same , at the back of tbe
anther it is extended into a lobed horn. below wbich the aniher is inserted upon a
fllament. Caudic. very long, upon a large round fleshy gland. Rchb. lil. Bonpl. IL 9.
Caracas. VVagener. ' ^

B. Species una melius nota.

CYCNOCHES VENTRICOSUM Bat. I. c.

a. genuinum. C. ventricosuin Bai. Orch. Mex. Guat. 5.

b. Egertonianum. C. Egertonianum Bat. 1. c. 40. Cf. Bot. Reg. XXLK. 1843.

Misc. 117. (usque ad : ,.seeds." ibi ex Bateman I, c.) :

..Among Mr. Skinners earliest Guatemala colleclion atlention was parlicularly di-
rected to ihe specimens of a plani. wbich to the habit of a Cycnoches joined the long
pendulous siems of a Gongora and lor ihe possession of which in a living state , no
small anxiety was entertained. Some plants were speadily transmitted by Mr. Skinner,
but ihese on flowering, proved lo be merely ihe old C. ventricosum. \ mistake was
of course suspected, and Mr, Skinner, being again applied to, seat over a fresh supply
of plants, , for ihe authenticity of wbich he vouched; but these were scarcely settled
in ihe stove, when flowers of C. ventricosum were again produced. Mr. Skinner
beiiig iniportuned for the third time. and being Ihen on the poini of relurning lo this
country, determined to take one of tbe plants under his special proiection during
voyage. which, flowering on the passage , seemed to preclude ihe possibiliiy of fur-
ther confusion or disappointment. Thc specimens produced at sca wcre exhibitcd
and the plant itself placed in the stove at Knypersley, where it commeiiced growing
wilh the uimost vigour. The season of flowering soou arrived, but brought wiih it a
recurrence of ihe lormer scene of asionishraent and vexation, lor ihe blossoms, in-
stead of those of tbe covoted noveliy , were not distinguisbable from tbe old C. ven-
tricosura.J Tbese were still banging to ihe stem , when ihe inexplicable plant sent
fortb a spike of a toially difl^ereni cbaracter, and which was , in fact, precisely simi-
lar to the specimens gaihered in Guateniala . and to those produced oii the voyage.
U is, at present , impossible to atierapt any explanation of so strange a phenomenon
especially on the supposition . that the two forms of flowers are analogous to
ihe cT and $ blossoms of other tribes . for C. ventricosum alone not unfre-
quently perfects seeds." — Thc plant here alluded to is a Cycnoches, which at one
time bcars large green flowers , in a short spike , with broad flat sepals and petals
nnd a convex wbiie ovate undivided labelluni, and at another produces small blackish
simple flowers in a very long drooping spike, wiili narrow sepals and pelais rolled
back upon ihe stalk , and a circuiar purple labellum with ibe edge brokea u|) into
many flngers, a lancet-shapcd appendage at tlie point , and a kind of horn spriiiging
from ibe middle. Tbese ihings are so toially ditferent, ihai notwithstandiiig the
strange sporlings represented at fol. 1951 of this work, and the unquestionable aulho-

CYCNOCHES.

ORCHIDES. 563

rity of Mr. Bateman , there werc many persons , well skilled in the habits of Orchi-
daceae, who felt convinced, that some mistake had been made;, and ihat in reality it
was impossible, that such totally different flowers could liave been borne by one and
ihe same plant. — Mr. Roberl Steyner Holford Esq. of Westonbirt near Tetbury in
Gloucestershire sent a llowerspike bearing flowers of Cycnoches ventricosum and
Egertonianum inlermixed. — Cf. Lindl. 1. c. Xyl.

Obs. Forsan etiam C. pentadaclrjlon Liadl. huc pertinet. Cf. Paxt. FI. G. : ,.In
the garden of Mr. Klenrick of West Browich this produced iwo flowers of C. Egerto-
nianum among the usual Oowers to itself. Sept. 11. 1852.

1418b. IiU£DBG]!IA]Sr]iriA Lind. lichb. fiL

Bonpl. II. 281.

Affinis Lacaenae: recedit polliniis depresso sphaericis (bilobis?) sessi-
libus in caudicula minuta; qua secunda nota optime differt a penere
Cycnochis. — Habitus Acinetae. Pedunculus centinorus pendulus. Ovaria
velutina. Sepala oblonga acuta fornicata. Tepala cuneafo oblonga acuta.
Labellum concavum a cuneata basi dilalatum, apice trilobum ; lobi late-
rales rotundati erecti, lobus medius triangulus anguslus. Discus velu-
linus. Dens erectus (Acinetarum ac Schlimiae more !) basi ad gynoste-
mium appressus decurrens in carinam in medio labello divaricato bi-
crurem. Gynostemium gracile apice ampliatum clavatum. Margo humilis
androclinii utrinque in alam brevem obtusam descendit.

1. LUEDDEMANNIA PESCATOREI Lind. Rchb. fll. 1. c. Huc : Crjcnoches Pescatorei
Lindl. Paxt. FI. G. L 123:

Foliis coriaceis subtus glaucis , racemo multifioro pendulo , ovario
tomentoso, sepalis oblongis acutis, petalis minoribus , lanceolatis, basi
angustatis, labello pJano trilobo raedio tomentoso lobo interraedio car-
nosiore acuto.

Pseudobulbs 0,16 of a yard long and 0,09 broad. Leaves leathery. glaucous , lan-
ceolate. Flowerstera hangs down perpendicularly, a yard long. wilh 96 flowers. FIo-
wers 14 days. Sepals dull yellow, little brown inside ; petals and lip bright yellow,
PA inches diam. Closely allied to Cycnoches barbatum. —

Rchb. fil. I. c. ,,SepaIes fond jaune tacheies de pourpr^. Tepales et labelle jaune
pur. Hampe de 80 — 100 fleurs. Port de Peristeria." Ocanna, 6000'. Mai. Nr. 1194.
Schlim. — Pescatorea t. 22.

Obs. Huc dicitur pertinere Cycnoches Lindleyi (nomen: G. Chr. 1851. 392.).

1419. ZYGOSTATBS Lindl.
Bot. Reg. XXHI. 1837. sub 1927.

Sepala rnembranacea, hbera, reflexa, petala dilatala firabriata, sepalis
multo majora, patula. Labellum cymbiforme, membranaceum , patens,
basi intus cornut<lm aut dentatum , cum columna articulatum. Columna
teres , antice excavata , basi utrinque brachio aucta lineari , apice
globoso, sepalis aequali , patentissimo (stamine sterili). Rostellum lon-
gissimura subulalum arcuatnm. Anthcra rostrata, unilocularis. Pollinia 2,
caudicula subulata, glandula minima. — Herbae epiphytae , acaules,
brasilienses, racemis pendulis, floribus parvis viridiluteis.

1. ZYGOSTATES LUNATA Lindl. B. Reg. I. c.:

Dente duplici ad basin labelli, petalis luiiatis.

71*

564 ORCHIDES.

ZYGOSTATES.

Sepals whiiisli. Pelals grecn yellow. On trees, on ilic highest wooded mountains
of the disirict of Bannnal in Drazil, in the midst of dense, cold fogs, which are almost
jicrpetual. March. DescourliIz's drawiiigs Nr. 4.

Uuc : Daclylostylis Scheidw. in Otto nnd Dietr. Allg. Garienztg. 1839. 404:
Flores racemosi. Peiigonii explanali dernum deflexi foliola exteriora
ovata obtusa aequalia basi libera ; interna unguiculata, transversa, fim-
briata. Labellum cum basi columnae adnatum naviculiforme fimbriatum
ascendens basi glandula lata bilobala cinctum. Columna elongala , ar-
cuala, elastica, applanata, glandulis stipatis ad latera clinandrii, rostello
longissimo ascendente. Anthera subbilocularis incumbens. Pollinia 4
ovata, caudicula plana, glandula oblonga minima.

Dactylostylis flmbriala Scheidw. I. c:
Epiphyta foliis lanceolatis acutis carinatis margine revolulis distichis;
racemis terminalibus, cernuis, floribus bracteatis, pedicellis ante anthesin
deflcxis geniculatis demum erectis, perigonii foliolis exterioribus viridi-
bus, interioribus flavis labelloque albo fimbriato.

Brasilia. (Hab. typum a cl. auct. — Rchb. fil.)

2. ZYGOSTATES CORNUTA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXXIIL 183T. i. c.

Cornu unico incurvo ad basin labelli, pelalis rhomboideis.
Brazil. Prince Maxirailian of Wied Neuwied.

3. ZYGOSTATES PELLUCIDA Rchb. fil. Mss. in Herb. Lindl. 1856 :

Foliis a basi cuneata oblongolanceolatis apice oblique acutis, racemis
multifloris cernuis rhachi alato muriculata, bracteis ovariis pedicellalis
brevioribus brevi firnbriatis uninerviis, sepalis oblongoligulatis, summo
apice obtusato dilatato, lateralibus apice acutis, omnibus uninerviis, le-
palis ligulatis obtusatis dorso minule velutinis, supra columnam forni-
catis, columnae parte mascula erecta brevi, rostello lineari canaliculato
ultra medium pagina inferiori obtusangule tumido, dein lineari, anthera
oblonga acuta brevi (non ut in reliquis antice acuminata), processu car-
noso tripartito supposito, cruribus lateralibus ligulatis apice retusis seu
obliquis, crure medio oblongo ligulato antice retusiusculo lobulato deor-
sum inflexo.

Flores, quam in praccedentibus minores, pallidissimi, tcnuissimi. Radices adven-
liiiae velulinae. Canta Gallo Brasiliae. Luschnath 1

1420. CATASETLTM L C. Rich.

Kth. Syn. I. 330.
Obs. Eadem. quae sub Cycnoche dicia ct hic valeni.

l. Calaso.ta propria : columna biseta.

1. CATASETUMMACROCARPUM Rich. I. c. 331. Ilh. Klh. N. Gen. et Sp. 631.11uc : Catasetum
tridentalum Hook. Ex. ib. 90. 91. Sims. U. M. 155. C. Clavcriiigi Lodd. B. Cab. 364.
B. Rcg. 840. C. (loribuHdum Hook. E.x. 51. C. tridcntatum var. sepalis latioribus,
labello navo B. M. 3329. Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. 'Misc. 40: ,.AI1 parts of trop.
Souih America east of ihe Andes. — It is a very common variable plant, sometimes
even losing its spots, as in C. Wailesii from Honduras").

Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 19. Caracas. 2000—4500'. Ociober bis Januar. Wagener.

') Quod — obiter dictum! — omnino ad C. maculatum periinet. Rchb. fli.

CATASETUM.

ORCHIDES. 565

2. CATASETUM MACULATUM Kunlh. .Syn. I. 331 Ub. Klh. Gn. et Sp.630. LO. 155. Lindl.
B. R. XXX. 1844. Misc. 40. sub2et3. Huc : Cata.^ctum integcrrimwn Hook. B. M. 3823:

Foliis oblongis latissimis apice acuminatis, sepalis petaiisque acumi-
nalis, labello cucullato ciassissime carnoso ore contracto integerrimo.

a) purpmnscens : floribus purpurascentibus, labello mojore subtus ob-
tusissimo.

P) viridiftorim : floribus viridibus, labeilo minore sublus minus obtuso.
Gualamala. Skinner. (Bedford).

Peiiantliiuin viridc , labello intus flavo atropurpeo niaculafo, exlus rubro guttato;
toium perianlhium gutlulis rubris adspersum.

Huc: Caiasctum maculatum Lindl. B. Reg. XX Vi. (1840). 62:

Sepalis petalisque conniventibus, labello carnoso galeato basi itittexo,
latcribus suis invicem imbricantibus, margine laevi, vel serrato.

a. labeHo basi ciiiato. Bat. 0. Mex. Guat. tab. 2. C. iiile(jerrimum Hook. B. M. 28 23.

^- labello basi laevi.

Huc: Calasetum Wailesii Hook. Bot. Mag. 3937:

Foliis oblongo lanceolatis, perianlbiis ovatis compressis conniventi-
bus, sepalis petalisque acuminatis, labello subconico cucullato, ore con-
tracto integerrimo , anlheris sphaerico compressis umbonatis umbone
subtus squamifero.

Honduras, Skinner.

Catasetum maculatum Bat. Orch. Mex. Guat. 2.: inter alia: ,,labello cucullato apice
unidentato marginibus ciiiatis.-

Sepals whitish on thc outside and faintly spotted wilh claret colour on ihe inncr.
Petals broader, than sepals, with bloiches of a clear reddish chestnut colour. Petals
with blotches of clear reddish chestnut hue. Lip yellowish green, dark brown,, ap-
proaching to black within.

Rchb. fil. Bonpi. 19. Caracas. 4500'. October. Wagener.

3. CATASETUM OERSTEDII Rchb. fiL Bonpl. IIL 218:

Aff. C. macrocarpo Rich. labelli sacco exacle conico , ostii oblongi
margine fimbriato, lamina praerupta intus sub medio anlico exciso
inermi.

Diese Art war uns langst bekannt, allein nach ungenijgendem Materiale. Zunachsi
lagen vor ein paar Bliithen und Skizzen von v. Warscewicz , dann ein schoncs zu
Kopenhagen geferiigies Abbild. Es bluhte dort im boianischen Garten im August 1850,
in von Dr. Oersied aus iNicaragua heimgebrachten Exemplaren. Bluthen so gross.
wle die eines mittleren Catasetum macrocarpum Rich., griinlich mit Purpurflecken,
Lippe reich purpurlleckig. Sepalen, Tepalen, Saule wie bei Catasetum macrocarpum
Rich. — Calasctum serratum Lindl. hat eine weile Mundung und kurze „Cirrhi";
hier ist die Miindung eng und die ,.Cirrhi" sind langer als die Siiule. Aus Herrn
Pescaiore's Garten von La Celle , cultivirt von Hrn. Luddemann, neuerlich auch aus
Berliner Giirten erhalten. — Ilerr Dr. Oersted sammelte die Art in Nicaragua.

4. CATASETUM VIRIDIFLAVUM Hook. B. Mag. 4017. (1843.) :

Foliis oblongis acutis, sepalis patentibus petalisque ovatis acutis con-
cavis , labello subconico-saccato cucullato, ore contraclo integro cilialo,
anlhera columnaque acuminatis.

It was discovered by Mr. Barclay (while employed as Goyernment Botanist on the

Pacific side of South Aracrica , in H. M. Surveying Ship Sulphur) in Central America

'Ste6 ORCHIDES.

CATASETUM.

and seiit theiicc lo ilie Royal B. G. at Kew , wliere il lloweied iii ihe Orchid. house
in suramer 1842.

Perigonium viride. Labellum intus flavo pictum.

Iluc: Rcgel Gartennora V. 121.

lluc: C. serratum Lindi. cf. Walp. Ann. l. 780.

5. CATASETUM GLOBIFLORUM Hook. B. M. 3942:
Spicaelongala mulliflora, peiianlbio globoso, sepalis petalisque subconfor-
raibus ovatis acutis concavis arctissime imbricatis, labello hemisphae-
rico globoso, ore contraclo oblongo inferne dilatalo, columnae longitu-
dine denticulato, columnae brevis selis rectiuscuiis.

From IJrazil : Dr. Gogarty, now a resident practitioner at Rio, sent this beautiful
plant to ilie Glasnevin Garden. Mr. Moore informs me , thai one speciraen pro-
duced 110 less than fifteea of ihese singular flowers.

Perigoiiium brunneum, viridi marginatum et adspersum. Labellum viride, intus
et margine exius violaceo rubroque raaculatum.
Bot. Reg. XXVIIL 1842. Misc. 18:

Very mucb like C. Hookeri and perhaps a varieiy of it. The sepals and petals
are olive brown . and. closely applied to a glaucous , globular labell, ihe greater
part of which is uncovered.

6. CATASETUM LURIDUM L. 0. 156. Lindl. Bot. Reg. XX. 1835. 1667:

Caulibus defoliatis angustis sulcatis, perianthio subgloboso parum ma-
culalo , sopalis petaliscjue oblongis apice rotundatis, labello cucullato
carnoso mutico apice paulo producto truncato, racemo brevi nutante.
Caules deflorati angusti, cinerei, sulcati , 3—5 uncias iongi.

Folia plicata, subundulata. acuminata. Racemus vix pedalis , apice nutans, pauci-
florus . bracteis breviter canaliculalis obtusis. Perianthium globosum sepalis petalis-
que herbaceis, oblongis. apice rotundatis maculis quibusdam pallidis notatis. Labellura
carnosura, cucullatum, lutescens, antice truncato subemarginatura , marginibus airo-
purpureis maculatis nec ciliatis, nec dentatis, nec iiiflexis. Columna bicirrhosa generis.
Bahia etc. Brazil,

lluc : Calaaclum luridum Lindl. Hook. Bot. Mag. 3590. — Anguloa lurida Lk. Ver-
handl. des Vereins pp. I. p. 289. t. 6.

Huc: Cataselum abruplum Hook. B. M. LXVIII. 3929:
Pseudobulbis oblongis compiessis vaginis foliorum tectis, foliis lato
lanceolatis, racemo oblongo nutante, perianlhio compresso-globoso, pelalis
sepalisque subrotundo ellipticis arcle imbricatis, labello magno carnoso
trilobo lobis lateialibus abruptis interraedio (seu apice) breviter pro-
ducto truncato emarginalo.

IIuc : Epidendrum ollare Fl. Flum. IX. t. 5, Catachaelum lituratum llltg., squali-
dum Hflg., craniomorphum Hflg., turbinatum Hfl^g., purpurascens Hfl"g,

7. CATASETUM OCHRACEUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXX. 1S44. Misc. 55:

Sepalis petalisque ovatis secundis, labello cucuilato inlegerrimo laevi,
apice in rostrum breve iatum obtusum carnosum contracto , cirrhis
brevibus.

In ihe way of C. luridum wilh dcep yellow ochrc-coloured flowers. Tho lip is
hooiied , bui contractcd at ihe point iiito a kind of beak, thick at ihe edges and short.
Hartweg sent ii, to the Hort. Soc, from the Ilacienda del Hospicio , in the prov. of
Bogota.

CATASETCM. ORCHIDES. 567

8. CATASETUM PURDM C. G. Nees und Sinning Pl. in hort. Donn. nutrit. tab. 1. Huc
C. semiapertum nooii. Ex. Fl. III.213. - B. Mag. 3398.-Lindl. B. Reg. XX. (1835). 1708
{Calasetum semiupcrlum Hook) :

Foliis oblongo-lanceolatis undulatis racemo compacto lon.gioribus, pe-
rianthio subpatente secundo: iaciniis lanceoiatis, labelio apice incurvo
cucullato marginibus ciliato denliculatis.

Habitus, pseudobulbi et foiia C. tridentati. Flores diversissimi , odorali, heri)acei,
immaculati, sepalis petalisque anguste ianceolatis , saepius dependeiUibus ob labellum
posiicum. Labellum subcompressura, carnosum, lobo apicis roiundalo incurvo , late-
ralibus cllia tenui , denticulaia tamen, marginatis.
Brazil.

Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 40:
Foliis oblongo-lanceolatis multiplicatis racemo cornpacto longioribus,
perianthiis subpatentibus, labello galeato apice incurvo; lateribus den-
ticulatis.

Flowers small, green , wbole coloured.

9. CATASETUM HOOKERI Lindl. Bot. Reg. 840. Coli. Bot. tab. 40:

Racemo foliis trinervibus alliore, labelli lobo medio incurvo retuso;
lateralibus erectis dentalis, sepalis ovalibus acutis nervosis in globum
conniventibus.

Obs. Equidem plantam non novcram, nec unquara intellexi ex descripiione

Lindleyana. In specimine libri citati , Coll. Bot., quod Drcsdoe exstat in Bibliotheca
regis Frederici Augusti, tabulam 40 non reperi. Ex cl. Lindl. (Bot. Rcg. XXX. Misc.
pag. 34.) Catasetura globillorum Hook., pulchro illustralum in Bot. Mag. 68. 3942.
essel prope idera : „Much like C. Hookeri, and perhaps a variety of it." Inde mihf
numquam in mentem venit, hanc cum C, semiaperto crilicam. Inde ipsissimam plantam
ipse denuo sub nomine C. tristis descripsi. Coterum moneo , mc iconem Cataseti
puri authenticara non vidisse.

Huc: Catasetum triste Rcbb. III. Bonpl. III. 218: C. Hookeri b. tristc Rchb. fil. Mss. :
aff. C. semiaperlo Hook. labello depresso, calceiformi, trilobo, lobis lale-
ralibus basi altissime semicordata gynostemium humile amplexanlibus.
omnino integerrimis, lobo medio abbreviato erecto humillime transverse
subquadrato , medio emarginalo sinum panduratum inter iobos laterales
a basi claudente, androciinii apice brevissimo.

Racemus quinqucflorus. Bracteae squamaeforraes minutae. Sepala oblonga apicu-
lata. Tepala subaequalia basi cuneala , medio dilatata. Gynostemii brevissimi trian-
gulura anticum in androclinio atrosanguineum. Aus Mexico von llcrrn Consul
Schiller eingefuhrt.

Obs. Calaselum Milleri Loddig. Cf. Bot. Beg. XXIV. 1838. Misc. 1-49:
Under ihis name given is compliraent to Dr. Miller of H. M. ship Viclory, a most
zealous collector of rarc plants , Mr. Loddiges has distinguishcd a Catasetum from
Brazil, with a slem 2' high, and uull purple spotted flowers witb a half green lip, bui
otberwise very like C. semiapertum.

10? CATASETUM VIOLASCENS Rchb. fil. v. Warscew. Bonpl. II. 97:

aff. C. Russeliano racemo secundo, sepalis tepalisque lanceolalis aciitis,
jabello trilobo , lobis basalibus rotundatis ereclis supra calcar conico
saccatum, lobo medio ligulato acuto, toto hmbo denticulato.

Bluihen verwaschen violelt, Lfvpe innerlich 'gelb. Cordilleren bei Iluancabaraba.
V. Warscewicz.

568 ORCHIDES.

CATASETDM.

11. CATASETUM ATRATUM Lindl. Boi. Reg. 1838. XXIV. Misc. 114:

Rncenio deciirvo, sepalis petalisque patenlibus ovalis aculis , labello
carnoso cucullato margine tenui pectinato apice rotundato deflexo crasso
denticulalo.

A curious dark-nowered species obtained from Brazii by Mr. Loddiges.
Bot. Reg. 183S. XXIV. T. 63: Had ibis been linown wben tbe now aboblished genus
Myanlbus was proposed, tliai irror wouid nol liuve been commilled, for tbe species
is neitber exactly a Myanlbus, nor exactly a Cataselum

Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 40: Fiowers deep green ouiside; sepals ricb purple
inside; petals spotted with the same colour; lip duU green ," fringed. wiih a yellow
recurved flap ot ihe end.

12. CATASETUM PLANICEPS Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1843. XXIX. 9:

Sepalis pelalisque ovatis connivenlibus, labello carnoso galeato ro-
tundato, corapresso, apiculato indiviso margine serralo.

Spanish Main. Loddiges.

Huc : Catasetum recurvatum Lli. Kl, Oito Ic. pr. II. 105, t, 42. Guiana : Orinoco
Villa Upato.

13. CATASETUM PORIFERUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1838. XXIV. Misc. 164:

Labello plano cordato ovato truncato crenato, lobo apicis elevato car-
noso, ovato, medio nectarifero dente baseos ovato incurvo, columna cirrhosa.
Demerara. Schomburgk. Loddiges. General appearance, growih of Caiasetum
deltoideum like which its flowers are richly spolled with deep purple broken fas-
ciae, closely arranged upon a clear green ground. Tlie difference between these
iwo species resides in the lip, which in the present is dull green, nearly flat. deeply
cordate, iruncate at tbe apex, wiih an obscurely crenated margin, at its base is an
elevated yeilow tipped broad tooth, and at its apex an ovate, yellow, flesby, elevated
lobe, in ihe middle of which is a pore secreting honey. The sepals are oblong, tbe
petals narrow lanceolate, the column just as in C. deltoideum.

14, CATASETUM CALLOSUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1840. XXVI. Misc. 183:

Petaiis concoloribus lineari-lanceolatis . sepalo dorsali conformi sup-
positis, labello ovato-oblongo obtuso basin versus saccato supra saccum
callo magno (aurantiaco) instructo margine obsolete crenato , columnae
acuminatae cirrhis vix ultra callum extensis.

Habit of Cataselum tridentatum var. floribundum, flowers quite diff. Petals and se-
pals of a dull reddisb brown, without spois ; the column is of tbe same colour, wbich
may perhaps be best compared to ihat of old spoiled port wine. Lip green, flat. wiih
a yellow tubercle near the base above tlie hollow, and a stain of the same colour near
ihe apex. La Guayra (no 553) Loddiges.

Huc: C. Liinsbergii Lindl. Paxl. Fl. G. I. 156. (Rchb. fll. in Walp. Ann. l 782):
A terreslrial stove Orchid from Caracas, wiih a long ovate raceme, ofl4 — 20 green
and purple flowers. Leyden. Very ncarly the .same as C. callosum , from which it
difl^ers in ihe flowers being green, spolted with purplc , and whole coloured. It can
scarcely be a distinct species.

Catasetnm cdUosum var. crenatnm Regel Garlenfl. V. 275.

Rchb. DI. Uonpl. II. 19. Caracas. 4500 — 5000'. Juli bis November. VVagener.

15. CAT.ASETUM TRULLA Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1810. XXVI. Misc. 176. XXVII. Tab. 34 :

Sepalis petalisque patentibus ovalibus planis, labello late ovato acu-
minato obtuso subcordato concavo fimbriato apice laevi, columna brevi
cirrhata.

CATASETUM.

ORCHIDES. 669

Flowers about 30 in a spike, with a brown stain upon the lip. Very distinct. Comm.
by Mr. Rigby of the Stanhope Nursery, old Brompton.

Perigonium viride, labelium medio brunneum basi albidum.

Trop. America.

Huc : Cyimpcdium Socco Fl. Flum. IX. 65.

16. CATASETUM FIWBRIATUM Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G, I. 124. Xyl. 84. {Myanthus fimbrialus
Morr. Ann. Gand. 231) :

Racemo cernuo multifloro, sepalis petalisque linearibus acuminatis,
lateralibus longioribus, labello plano cordato membranaceo dentato vel
basi saccato conico, dente prominente in discum.

Habit of Catasetum cernuum. It is said to have obtained an e.xtra gold medal at
the national Hort. Exhib. at Brussels 18i8, when ..pendanl trois jours plus de 100000
yeux se fixerent sur cetle ^trange et admirable gynandre , dont le parfum erabaumail
la salle". — In this country people would have hardjy remarked it.
Two varieties: green and white ; rose and yellow.

17. CATASETUM TRIODON Rchb. fil. in Otto Hamb. Gartenztg. 1857. 313.

18. CATASETUM DELTOIDEUM Lindl. B. Reg. XXVII. 1840. Misc. 157. Huc: Myanthus
delloideus Lindl. B. Reg. 1896 :

Labello imberbi sagittato triangulari, angulis posticis rotiindatis apice
dilatato calloso margine recurvo basi tuberculato.

British Guiana. — Hook. Bot. Mag. 3923. Sepala et tepala viridia brunneo guttala.
Labellum disco viride, violaceo maculatum, lobi laterales violacei.

19. CATASETUM LANCIFERUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVII. 1841. 5. fig. 5:

Petalis raaculatis linearilanceolatis sepalo dorsali conformi suppo-
sitis, labello subcordato ovato fimbrialo basin versus saccato sub sacco
cornu tripartito instructo', sub apice lamina iineari-lanceolata aucto, co-
lumnae cirrhis vix columna longioribus.

A Brazllian species, for which I am indebled to ihe Hon. and Very Rev. Wm.
Herbert. Coll. by Gardner in Brazil. Var. of barbatum. but very different in its lip.

Sepalum supremum ct tepala rosea, sepala lateralia violacea , columna albido
virens, labellum albidum. medio flavum.

Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 40. Very like C. cristatum. but the margin only of the
lip is broken up into fringes ; and at ihe point is a broad lancet-shaped spine.

20. CATASETUM (MYANTHUS) CORNUTUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVI. Misc. 182. XXVH.
5. flg. 2:

Petalis maculalis lineari-lanceolatis, sepalo dorsali conformi suppo-
sitis, labello subcordato ovato basin versns saccato supra saccum cornu
valido inflexo instructo, processibus terelibus rigidis fimbriato, basi den-
tato, columnae aciiminatae cirrhis cornu labelli attingentibus.

Demerara. With ihe habit of Catasetum barbatum, 16 and more flowers in a raceme
of dull green. richly 8|>otted with deep blackish purple. The lip is light green,
spoited wiih ihe same dark colour; abovd the base it is hollowed oui; above the
hollow it is furnished with a slrong inflexed white horn, which rises from
a somewhat r^igged base; and Ihe margin is broken up into slender sliff processes,
which are evidently an incompletc stale of the fringes found on the lip of Catasetum
cristatum, barbatum.

21. CATASETUM CRISTATUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 966. B. R. XXX. Misc. 40:

Foliis oblongo lanceolalis, perianthiis explanatis, sepalo supremo pe-
talisque connivenlibus, labello fimbriato crislatoque expanso cristae piiis
crassis lucidis compressis obtusissimis emarginatisque simplicibus.
Brazil.

^l- 72

570 ORCHIDES

CATASETDM.

Boih ihis and ihe last (barbaiuin) have o strong smell of Tarragon; tliey are
probably varieties from each oiher.

Monstrous State. — Has been found to sport into C. tridentatum; see B. R. 1951.

22. CATASETUM BARBATU.M Lindl. B. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 44:

Petalis veisus apicem serralis, labelli infra medium saccati margine
pilis tenuibus succulenlis albis longe fimbiialo apice anguste attenuaLo
recurvo supra ad basin spina triparlila, infra apicem spina magna den-
tata porrecta, crislae pilis opacis subulalis apice saepe bifidis per paria
Iria qualuorve basi connatis.

Brazil. Demerara.

Sepais und peinls narrow, green, blotched wiih purple. Lip green or pink , wiih
narrow delicate lil)rcs arising from its margin. No doubt the supposcd species quoted
above are mere varieties of the same natural fonn.

Huc : MyauUnis barbalus Lindl. B. Reg. 1778. ilyanUius barbalus v. lcibello albo
Hook. B. Mag. 3514. — Catasclum simosum Lindl. B. Reg. XXIV. Misc. 136. Myan-
thus spinosus Hook. B. Mag. 3802.

var. proboscideum Liiidl. Bot. Rcg. 1841. XXVH. 5, f. 3 : I confess my inability
upon a formal examinalion of it , lo disiinguisii it specitically from C. barbatum. It
is a diflerent loioking plant , owing lo the beard of llie lip being green and not pink.

Huc; Calaselum proboscideum Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1839. XXV. 140:

Labello deflexo multifido; laciniis filiformibus laceris; columna apice
proboscidifoimi: cirrhis deflexis columna longioribns.

Georg Wailes tlsq. of Kew-Castlc, who received it from Mr. Gardner , marked
,,Nr. 2, new, found growing on a small species of Palu» , uear Seiiao". The plant is
nearly relaied to Caiaseiuni cornutum and barbatum. from which its deeply lacerated
lip, and the longer proboscis of ihe column, seeni lo distinguish it; it may however
be a mere var. of the latlcr spccics . like C. trilldum in growih.

23. CATASETUM CERNUUM. Huc: Myauthus ccrnuus Lindl. Bot. Reg. XX. 1835. 1721:

Racemis elongaLis ceruuis, niullifloris, sepalis petalisque lanceolatis
convergentibus, labello Iransverso plano alte trifido, lacinia intermedia
minore.

Drazil. Trinidad.

Flowers green witli a few purplc spots.

Huc: Catasetum Irifidum Hook. Bot. Mag. 3262: ~~

Floribus maculatis, petalis duobus cum sepalo supremo conniventi-
bus, labello paLenLissimo plano Lnfido, sogmenlis lateralibus acuminaLis,
inlermedio crasso obtuso breviorc.

Pcrigoniuni viride, brunneo punclulatum.

Glasgow Boi.Grd. is indebied to Mr. Lockhart for tliai spccies, who sent the living
plani from Trinidad.

24. CATASETUM BICOLOR Klolzsch in Olto und Diellrich Gartenz, 1854. 337:
Pseudobulbis fusiformibus arliculatis foliosis; foliis amplexicaulibus

elongatis acuminaLis plicalis cum vai;inae atlenuatae apice arliculaLis ;
racemo laxifloro pendulo basilari brevipeduncidaLo pallide-viridi ; pedi-
cellis germinibusque sanguineo-purpureis nilidis patenlibus; perigonii
foliolis pallide purpura.^cenlibus angusLis acuLis, exterioribus campanu-
latim incurvis, exlus convexis, inLus concavis, interioribus latioribus
lanceolatis divaricatim subrecurvis planis; labello cyathiformi galeato
parvo nudo, extus candido, inlus versus marginem roseo-punclalo Lri-
lobo, lobis iateralibus elongalis obLusiuscuIis erecLis, medio profunde-

CATASETUM.

ORCHIDES. 571

tridenfato, denlibiis erectis acutis; columna pallidc purpurea rostrata,

basi bicirrhosa; anthera lulea,
Rchb. ni. Bonpl. III. 218:
Flore Calaseti callosi, labello tamen minuto conico saccato ante Lasin

ulrinque revoluto, hmbo inaequahter quinqiiedentato; ima basi utrinqiie

antrorsum unicornuto.

Blutlienliulle rothbraun mil Slich ins Olivengrune. Lippe Vs Zoll lang, weiss, pur-
purn gesaumt; am Grunde und innerseits auf den obern Zalinen fein purpurn qufr-
streifig. Auch die zwei kleineren, nach vorn gerichteten Hornchen am Grunde der
Lippe purpurn bandirt. Wir erhielten diese kleine Curiosital gleichzeitig mit dem
Hrn. Autor und erkannten sie ebeufalls als neu. Sollte sie — worauf man bei fast
jedera Catasetura gefassl sein muss — eine Form einer bekannlen Art sein. so
koiinte sie sirh als Hemmungsbildung mit kappiger Lippe des Calasclum trilidum
Hook. (}]ijanthus cermius Bot. Reg. 1121) erweisen. Die Lippe hat ahnliche Elemente,
Von Hrn. v. Warscewicz 1853 eingesendet.

25. CATASETUM NASO Liudl. Bot. Reg. XXIX. 1843. Misc. 111:

Spica brevi erecta, sepalis oblongo lanceolatis complicalis petalisque

lanceolatis ascendentibus aequalibus, labello hemisphaerico apice ab-

rupte in appendicem carnosam ovatam obtusam producto, marginibus

basi tenuibus laceris aniplexicolumnibus , linea intramarginali carnosa

inflexa connivente aperturam cordiformem elficiente, columna bicirrhosa.

Caracas. Linden. Heceived by Rucker.

. Alabastrum might be mistaken for C. trideniatum. Sepals and petals very pale

dull green outside , are slightiy pink inside, richly spolted in irregular bars, with a

deep crimson purple. Lip viewed from the side has a hemispherical forra, green, ex-

cept at the base, where it is extended into a black-purple lacerated margin embra-

cing the column, and at the point, where it isextonded into a long flat horn or nose.

Seeu in front it is wholly of the same rich black purple and looks as if it were a

solid hemisphere pierced in the middle with a large heart-shaped hole , but this ap-

pearance is owing to a thick fieshy rim , which rises from within the true edges of

ihe lip, and directing ilsell inwards horizontally with an uneven outline, at lasl louches

in front of ihe column , and produces the appearance of a junction. Flowers have

no smell.

26. CATASETUM SANGUINEUM Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. IL p. 168. n. 445, Xyl. 225.

Sepalis petalisque oblongis acutis secundis, labello carnoso subro-
tundo rostrato serrato et lacero basi fimbriato fovea alta triangulari in
medio.

„Pseudobulbs 6—7". Light glaucous leaves, Flowers in a close raceme not at all
handsome. Differs from Catasetum saccatum in having much smaller flowers , with
sepals and petals turned upwards, the Jip more lacerated, than fringed, except quite
at the base. and the opening of the pouch triangular withoul ribs instead of being
crescentshaped with very conspicuous elevations on ihe side and next the base, —
Mi/anthns sanguineiis Linden. Greenish flowers, speckled with brown or dull red.

Pescaiorea t. 14. — lluc : Hook. B. M. LXXX. 4792. ,,Calasctum ISaso var."

27. CATASETUM SACCATUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 179 :

Sej^aiis lanceolatis patentibus dorsali pelalisque fornicatis, labello
subrotundo abrupte acuminato fimbriato medio saccato ; ,ostio contraclo
reniformi postice dentato, columna cirrhata.

Most extraordinary! It has very largc flowers, with rich purplc spoited sepals and
peials, and a brigiit yellow lip covered closely wilh crimson dots. Thc latter is

72*

572 ORCHIDES.

CATASETDM.

pierced in the middle by a narrow aperture , whicb leads into a conical chomber
or bag, whicb is not observed till tbe back of the iip is tumcd up. Lodd. obtained
it from Guayana.

Lindl. Sert. Orchidaceum 1841. tab. 41: Foliage as in others. Flower stems 12 —
15' liigh, 7—8 flowered. Flowers full 4" diam : at first erect. benl down lowards the
point. Sepals lanceolate equal, spreoding, inside deep purple, spotted with yellow,
outside tinged wilh yellow. Petals of thc same form and nearly the same size , but
are ihinner in texture , more spolted with yellow, and at flrst form an arch over
ihe column, but after the flower has been for some time expanded, they spread back
even more than the dorsal sepal. The lip is of a most irregular form and rich
yellow, thickly sprinkled with crimson dots; in form it is roundish ovate . wiih a
contraction on each side, and a gradual tapering to thepoint; ali round it isbordered
by long fringes ; in ihe middle is a callous perforation , kidney shaped in front,
slightly lobed and warted at the back ; tbis perforation opens into a small bag-shaped
chambcr, which projects below the underside of ihe lip. At flrst the lip is flat; but
it soon turns back at the point , so that at last it is bent in the middle at almost a
right angle and hides the conical chamber aiready described.

Huc : Catasetum {Myanlhus) incurium Kloizsch in Otto und Dieirich Allg. Gartzg.
1854. 178 :

Psendobulbis magnis cylindricis fusiformibus articulatis, foliis

racemo paucifloro pseiidobul.bum paululum superante, perigonii foliolis
exterioribus patenti incurvis virescenti fuscis anguste lanceolalis acu-
minatis, margine involutis, interioribus brevioribus viridi purpurascenti-
bus striclis erectis, margine recurvis; labello saccalo ovato acuminuto
flavoviridi, infra apicem obsoletissime bilobo, antice purpureo macuialo,
inarginibus Jateralibus acute dentatis magis deflexis; columnae cirrhis
vix columna longioribus.

Peru. Warscewicz. Matthieu.

Es leidel keinen Zweifel , dass die Bluthenforra, namentiich ilie Form des Label-
lums, so sehr von der ailer ubrigen Arten abweicht, dass die Aufsteliung einer neuen
Species , die im Sysiem zwischen Catasetum saccatum und Calasetum callosum zu
stehen kommt, durchaus gerechtfertigt erscheint.

Huc : Catasetum inctirvum Kloizch Gard. Chronicle 1855. 4. c. Xyi. :
Whether it is a monster, as it well may be, or merely a gigantic form of C.sacca-
tum itself, we are unable to say. No one indeed in the present state of knowledge
can pretend to form a positive opinion as lo what are natural, what monsirous, whai
permanent , what accidentai states of the genus Catasetum. The best service that
can in ihe meanwhile be rendered to science, Is to pubiish flgures of the flowers
of as many forms, lorvae, species, or whatever they may prove to be as appear to be
different from- each otlicr.

Lord Bishop of Winchester. v. Warscewicz.

28. CATASETUM TABULARE Lindl. Boi. Reg. XXX. 1840. Misc, 40. pag. 35:

Vegelalione, 'sepalis pelalisque omnino C. laminati, labello oblongo

anlice concavo basi cornulo fimbrialo exlus sub apice lineis serrulatis

elevatis striato secus medium crista labulari Iiita transversa corrugata

antice dentata aucto.
Granada.

This is very like the Guatemala C. laminaium. but the structure of the lip is dif-
fcrent. In place of ihe thin knife-like crest of thot specics, thcre is a broad raiscd ob-
long flcshy lable of a yeliowish brown colour , closcly wrinkied across and broken
up into asperities , which , at the front of the lable where it forms a Kind of cliff ab-
ove ihe lip are extended into strong teeth. On the outside of the lip near the poini

CATASETUM. ORCHIDES. 573

the veins are raised aud somewhat toothed. The colour and size of ihe flowers are
much the sume as ia C. laminatum.

29. CATASETUM LAMINATUM Lindl. Ann. Nat. Hist. IV. 1840. 384. Bot. Reg. XXX.
1844. Misc. 40:

Labello lanceolato basi saccato apice marginibusque incurvo basin
veisus fimbriato, per axin lamella unica carnosa alta integra vel denti-
culata, basi biloba inslructo,\columna cirrbata.
Mexico.

Fiowers spread open , large . purple, or greenisli spoited with ihat colour. Lip
sometimes pure white, sometimes speckled with purple , with a deep plaie running
along its middle from end to end.

Lindl. Sert. (1840) tab. 38 :

Var. 1. macnlatnm: labello, columna petab'sque purpureo-fnsco ma-
culatis.

Var. 2. ebiirnetm: labello eburneo columna petalisque immaculatis.

Inflorescence: nodding , many flowered raceme , proceeding from the base of tiie
pseudobulb. Sepals narrowly lanceolate and acuminate, of a greenish purple colour.
which varies in intensity in different specimens ; the uppermost is pressed close to
ihe petals, ihe two side ones are turned back till thcy touch each other. Petals are
thin, pale pink, stained with dull purple, rather broader than the upper sepal , with
which they are parallel, so as to form a kind of arch over the column , but nol
louching it; somctimes however they separate and fall backwards towards the lateral
sepals or simply spread away from the column; such was the case in the original
of the drawing so that it has at one lime parts of the aboblished genus Myanthus
and at another a disposition peculiar to itself. Lip of a new form lo this gonus. Lan-
ceolate oulline hollowed at its base into a deep pouch; edges and point curved inwards
along the margin , towards the base il is bordered by a flne fringe of slender hairs.
From ihe front edge of the pouch to nearly the aprx is carried a fleshy plate, planled
perpendiculary upon tlie lip and from 4—5 lines deep, which, next the pouch, dividcs
inlo 2 lobes, but otherwise is periectly entire except on the upper edge, which ia
some varieties is unequally toothed. Colour in the flgured pale greenish pink, spotled
with dull but deep purple , in a plant of Horticultural Society Garden ivory white
eventually changing to cream colour. Column is spotted in ihe variety, wiih a
spotted lip, nearly plain in that with ,the white lip. Found but by Karwinski and
Hartweg near Oaxaca.

Lindl. in Benth. Pl. Hartweg. 72: in montibus Tuquila Mexici. Ilartweg.

Calaselim luminatum var. eburncum: Bot. Reg. XXVII. (1841) 5. flg. 4.

II. Monachanthus: columna ecirrhata, saepe anticc angulata.
(Monachaothus Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1538.)

30. CATASETUM RUSSELIANUM Hook. Bot. Mag, 3777. (N. S. XIII.) 1840 :

Pseudobulbo elliptico magno , foliis lato lanceolatis, racemo amplo,
iabcllo submembranaceo antice inflato ore conlracto margine anteriore
producto undulato fimbriato disco membrana cristato, columna nuda
(ecirrhosa).

Woburii Abbey: $cnl on ihc day of the dealh of thc possessor of llial beauliful
Garden. — Guaiemala 38. Skinner.

Perianiliium viride labello albovirente.

574 ORCHIDES.

CATASETUM

31. CATASETUM LONGIFOLIUM Lindl. Bot. Weg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 154:

Foliis longis.^imis gramineis, racemo cylindraceo pendulo mullifloro,
sepalis ovatis subrolundis petalorum conformium dorso applicitis, la-
bello urceolari a tergo incurvo limbo truncato apiculalo intus cereaceo
glabro margine fimbriato.

Demerara. Henry Gloster. It is known ns ,,lhe long- leaveii Cutasetum. wliich never
flowers." It hns liowever at last yelded to the g#od manogcment of Valeatine Morris
Esq. of ihe Retreat, Batlersea, where it has produced its blossoms abundantly. The
llowers are bright orange, a little bordered wilh violet, and appear in a drooping ra-
ceme, over which they are closely packed for ihe lengih of a foot or iiiore; they are
extremeiy beauiiful and ihe species is beyond all comparison ihe handsomest of
the genus.

Lindl. Sert. tab. 31: ,,In the Camuni Creek, a iributary of ihe river Demerara;
aflerwards frequentiy at the low and marshy ground of the rivers Wironi and Wicki,
tributaries of the river Berbice. where ihe Mauritia Paim is so numerous, ihat ii oc-
cupies Inrge tracts exciusively. 6—8' ieaves. Marusi call it Massamug Warraus Ohi-
iryon." Schomburgk.— Leaves week, Sribbed, grassy, hang down from the Palms.' Ra-
ceme 1' foot iong , frx)m the base of the pseudobulbs , 20—30 flowered. Sepals and
peials shaped and coloured alike ; roundish , lapering at ihe poirit, where Ihcy are
siaineii wilh purple, otherwise green. Sepals twisied in such a manner, as to be pla-
ccd e.\aclly al the back of the petals. Laljellura vory lleshy, cupshaped , rnllier bng-
shaped, curved bnckwards at its end, tirm , fleshy. about 1" dinm. at ihe briiu, deep
orange running into crimson at the edge, a lillie rugged on the outside, smooih and
waxy in the inside. Column very short, sliglhly extended in front into two sliort
horns but destitute of cirrhi ; at ihe back it terminates in a rounded manner at the
iine of origin of the anther. Huc : B. M. 3819.

32 CATASETUM DISCOLOR LindL B. Reg. XXX. 1841 pg. 34 :

Racemo laxo multifloro, labelio liemisphaerico marginibus planis
medio fimbriatis.

Flowers in a loose erect raceme, dull palc purpie, with ihe inside of the lip
ycllow. ^^onachantlins discolor Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1735. Monaclianlhus discolor ^. rt-.;
ridiflorns Ilook. Boi. Mag. 3601. Idem Y- Bushnani Hook. I. c. fig. A. M. Bushnani
Hook. B. M. 3832. — Monaclumthus jimhrialus Gardn. B. M. 3708: labello longissime
flmbriato inlus pubescente. — Dry sandy hnnks benoaih ihe shade and somelow shrubs,
beyond ihe viliage of Apipucas, about iwo miles from Pernambuco,

33. CATASETUM ROSEOALBUM Hook. B. M. t. 3796. {Monuchanthus roscoalbus : it might
witli greater propriety be caiied Catasetum sect. Monachanthus) :
Labello triangulari acutissimo concavo hemisphaerico (non ventricoso)
intus pubescente margine basi longissime ciliato. Para.

Ohs. A cl. Lindley in B. Reg. XXX. i, c. sub C. discolori citatur. Retinui ob va-
riani labclli basin et maxime ob tepaia serrulata. Rchb. fll.

Jl. CATASETUM WARSCEWICZII Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. L 45. n. 74. c. Xyl. 29. Cf. Walp.
III. 545. As a spccies it is perfeclly dislinct from ali others. The flowers, wiiich
grow in close pendulous racemes, consist of roundish ovaie sepals and peials, and a
helmelted lip , which sjircads in two diverging fringed halves. They are pale greeii
willi bright emerald green veins and though not gaudy, are cxlremeiy peity. Fragiant.

35. C.VrASETUM FULIGINOSUM Lindl. Bot. Rcg. XXVII. 1841. Misc. 168:

C. tridentali vultu, scpalis pelalisque oblongis aculis reflexis, labello
cucullalo carnoso intpgerrimo vel minute serrulato patente, columna
brevi ecirrhosa apice in selam producta, anthera parva (effoela?).

CATASETUM.

ORGHIDES. 575

Flowers al Sioii iu ihe possession of Uis Grace llie Duke of Nortliumberlantl.
Habit of C. tridentatum, but its flowers are in a dense erect racenie , and of a deep
green colour, spolted witb a dull blackisb purple so as lo look as if they were
soiled wiih soot. Sepals and petals are spotted, oblong:, acute and redexed, so as to
hang downwards. The lip on ihe other hand is fleshy, hooded, stained with pa!e
purple , and either enlire al the niargin, or very slighily serraled; bul it does not
cover over ihe coiunni as is usual in the hoodcd Cataseta, ou the contrary ii spreads
away at alniost right angles. The column ilself is short, deep green , and produced
at ihe point iiito a straight brislle in front of which is placed a siuall and imperfect
anilier. In this mesquine genus it is impossiblo lo say, what is a species and whal is
not. Judging from the evidonce we possess concerning C. tridentalum, crisiatum ,
and viridc. we should suspect it to be a male form of C. atialum, or some such spe-
cies. Thai howevcr must remain for future enquiry.

36. MONACHANTUUS VIRIDIS Lindl. B. Reg. XXJ. 1836. 1752 :

Racemo multifloro, labello obloni>o cuspidalo inarginc laevi, supalis
petalisque rigidis ovatis.

Flores carnosi hGrbacei, labeili marginc vitelliiia. Scpala ovata , acuta , rigida.
petalis paralleia. Petala conformia , sod laiiora et raaculis quibusdam purpurois cb-
scuris notata. Lnbollum posticum ventricosum, carnosum , l''o pollices longum, ore
oblique laevi cuspidnto. Columna brcvis, ovata, caniosa. mutica. Planta facie omnino
C. tridentati, quo foliis el caule tantum convenit ul floribus ablalis eaiulem diceres.

Brazii upon tho trees of Corcovado.

Huc : Cypripcdium cothurmim (Vellozo) Arrab. Flum. IX. 63.

De heteranihls Catasetis.

Jam anno 1852 in disserlatione ,,dc pollinis Orchidearum gcncsi" casus quosdam at-
luli de heteranthis Catasetis. Tamen nullo modo garrulornm istorum insiar rem es-
plicare ausus sum.

Res primum innotuil cl. Lindley: iJot. Reg. XII. fol. 966, 1826. Aprili : „Tho un-
importance of ihe peculiarilyl, which exists in the labellum (unmely its flattened, or
fringed, and crcsted stale) is manifesied in a singular manner by a curious monster
of ihis plant, which we liave observed on an individual in ihe Horticultural Society's
garden. Among flowers of the ordinary structure two or threc were observed, in
which ihe labellum was precisely of Iho same naiure as that of Catasetura tridenta-
lum; tliat is to say, destitute of the crcsled appendage, and pcrfcclly galeate and
naked.

Liiidl. Boi. Reg. XXIII. 1951* (1837): Bacemus floribus 16, quorum 7 iMyanthi
cristati, reliqui Monaclianlhi. ,, Monachanthi et Myantlii prolcs biformis." ,, The
monster sent by his Grace llie Dukc of Dcvonshire vvas produccd on a plaiit of My-
anthus cristatus , which also produccd a perfcct spike oi Myanlhus cristatus
ai the same time ; the same plaiit has flowered twice helore , but did not
sport : a high state of cultivation appears to favour tli ? production of monsters
of ihis kind. There aic more than iwcnty plants ofMyanihus Ijarbatus al Chatsworth,
which are alrnost all difl^erent in colour, but none of them havc yel sported; ihere
are also at least iwenly plants of Monachanlhus discolor , which keop true. Mr.
Hillhouse (a gentleman rcsiding a Demerara), has informed the Duke of Devonshire,
thal a Dower spike of Catasetum often has on il several disiinct kinds of flowers."

To make ihe reader more distinctly aware of the cbanges that llic flowers of this
specimen exhibit , I will describe one of ihose of tlie species in iis ordinary state.
It has narrow , ovate, lanceolate, green sepals, of which the two lateral ones are
placed obUquely on each side of ihe hp ; ihe petals are narrow , spotted with red,
and placed almost in froui of ihe upper sepal; thc lip is a narrow , flaitish , flesliy

576 ORCHIDES.

CATASETUM.

body, having- a sacco conical depression (fig. 4c.) in iis middle, a largo, curved,
white , fleshy horn (flg. 4) projecting forwards from its base , and a row of stifl,
Oeshy teeih sianding up all round the edge. The column has a long horn rising up
from its back, and forming a narrow bed for the anther , while iwo olher horns or
cirrhi (fig. 4 a.) hanging downwards over ihe lip.

In otlier flowers. which may be said lo exhibit the extreme of difl^ercnce , ihe se-
pals and petals are all equally spotless, of the same short, ovate, obtuse figure , and
spread equally round the column; ihe lip is a fleshy hood-like. or heiraet-Iike,
greenish yeilow body, a liitle lurned back at the point , enlirely wiihout sac, horns
or marginal teeih and sianding erect, so as to overshadow the column. The coiumn
itself has an exceedingly short horn at the back , and no cirrhi in front. I ihink I
may safely say , ihat until these iwo sorts of flowers had been seen on the racemes,
no Oedipus could have guessed them to belong to either the same species or even
genus. — Tbe wviy in which they pass into each other is sufficiently curious , as
far as regards the lip. All ihe fringe like teeth of this organ disappear, except a
few ai the basc on one side (flg. 3. a), the curved horn shortens (flg. 3 b.), and the
remaindcr coiilrocts about the sac, vvhich widens and deepens till the commencement
of a helmet is shadowed out. In anolher case all the fringes disappear except a
few minute brisiles (6g. 1. a.), Ihe lateral cirrhi are not formed , the curved horn is
wanting, and the helmet-like form rn the lip is completed. All these iransitions were
perfectly shewn in ihese in the Duke of Devonshire's specimen, anJ have been faith-
fully copied by Miss Diake. On ihe same specimen was also a case of a flower with
iwo lips, as is rejireseMied at fig. 2. — The necessary conscquence of this is, that the
supposed genera Myanthus and Monachantlius raust be restored to Caiasetum , and I
have no doubt uow, although no proof has been seen of it, tbatMormodes must share
the same fate. But which of the species have iheir raasks on , and which shew
their rcal faces I certainly will not at present presume to guess. — Mr. Schomburgk
has lately sent to the Linnaean Sociely , from Demerara , a specimen of another Mo-
nachanllius, sporting to a ciested Myanihus, of wliich, I presume, some account will
in duc time be published. Aud I am acquainted with the following example of this
lendency in a vcry difl^erent genus. — Im August 1836, Wr. VVillmcr. of Oldfield,
near Dirmingliam. senl me a specimen of a Cycnoches , which had broad petals , a
short column, hooded and dilalod ai the apex , and a broad roundish lip, gibbous at
the basc. and wilh iis slalk much shorter than ihe column. It was, however , desti-
lute of scent, while Cycnoches Loddigesii has , as is well known , a delicious odour
of Vanilla. I iiad iio doubt of its bcing a distinct species , and called it C. cucullata.
Dut in the autumn of 1836, in the garden of ihe Horticulturai Society , a plant of
Cycnoches produced from ihe opposite sides of ihe same siem two racemes; those
of onc racemc were ihe wellkiiown fragraiit flowers of Cycnoches Loddigesii , and
of Ihc other ihe scentlcss flowers of the new C. cucullata.

Hook. Ic. II. Tdb. CLXXVIl. (183?.). Calasclum crislalum var. monstrosum :

In regard to tlie present singular monstrosity some infornialion rospecting it was
many inoiilhs bnck comm. to mc by Dr. Schomburgk from Demerara and the speci-
men was sent to Dr. Brown in London. Shortly afier my friend and former pupil,
Dr. Nimono favoured me with ihe plant here Ugured , prcserved in spirils. In the
meanwhile a fine specimcn flowercd al Sion llouse, wliich Prof Lindley flgurcd in
Bot. Reg.

Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. sub Tab. 63: Catasvlum :

There is a circumstance obscrvcd by Mr. Schomburgk in a connection with them,
which is very curious and deserves to be recorded. In a letter I received from him
some time since, hc says, alluding to Monachanihus „are you aware, that Catasetum
and Myanthns are not seed-bearing, but ihat Monachantlius bears seed abundantly ?"
I do not know, what conclusion to draw from this statement. but it would be a mosl
curious fast, if, as Mr. S. observations would appear to imply, the species of Cata-
setum and Myanthus should prove to be stcrile states of Monachanthus.

CATASETUM.

ORCIIIDES. 677

Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVII. 1840. Misc. 157: Catasclum dclloidcum Lindl.

A new case of lliis kind of variations previously unlieard of and unsuspected in
ihe vegetable kingdom, has heen observed by Mr. Dunsford', who has brought me a
scape of Caiaselum delloideura fig. at 1S96 of ihis work in a similar state of alteration.
The scape itself has become 3 limes as stout as usual , the length of the raceme is
much reduced, the sepais and petals retain iheir form and colour ; but the Inbellum
instead of being arrow-headed, flat. deep purple , toothed at the base , and placed in
front of ihe flower, has hecome ol exactly tho same form as that of Monachanthus
viridis, hooded, undivided, and of a duil greenish colour tinged willi duil purpie. The
cohimn too , has in like manner lost its cirrhi , has shoriened , and its lengthened
beak has also disappeared.

Obs. Ad haec addo, monsirosa Caiasela me saepius vidisse. Ipse possideo pul-
chrum specimen Calaseti Ocrstedii mixtis floribus Monachanthi. Labella hujus non
adeo saccato galeata, uti vulgo solent . sed dilatato saccata , subretusa. — Pulchrum
specimen vivum obtinui ex Wiidpark bei Polsdam anno 1857 et teneo siccum ac de-
piclum. Racemus billorus allerum llorem tenet Cataseti sanguinei paulo monstrosum ;
alierum Monachanthi. Ilic tamen etiam lobelli limbo pulchro replicato, apiculato.
basi serrulato , sacco basi dilatato recedit. — Cataseti callosi flores plurimum ludunt
ct lypos vaide diversos offerunt. Rchh. fil.

Obs. 1. Catasetum Pcscatoreaiium Lindl. sp. n. Gard. Chron. 1850. p. 162. Quid ?

Obs. J2. Moneo in specimine libri Bot. Reg. universitatis Lipsiensis, iconem prolis
biformis Monachanthi et Myanlhi cristati non numero 1951* , sod numero 1947 esse
signatam.

Obs. 3. Quid sit „ Calaselum viride," quod ill. Lindley affert sub Cataseto fuligi-
noso (cf. p. nosiram 575, lin. antcpenultimam), nescio. Forsan Monachanthus viridis?

Rchb. fil.

JHORIWODKiS Liricll.
Kal. Syst. Dot. 2. 446. — Bot. Reg. XXIL (1836). 186L —Bot.Reg. XXIX. (1843.) NotasubSS.

Sepalum superiiis fornicalum angustum; lateralia conformia reflexa.
Petala latiora conformia, erecta. Labellum sellaeforme, ascendens, tri-
lubatum, subcuneatum, apiculatum, cum columna articulatum. Columna
semileres, mutica; eynizus longe angustus; clinandrium postice acumi-
natum. Pollinia 4, per paria connata caudiculae crassae affixa, glan-
dulae carnosae crassae adhaerenti.

Ilabitus Cataseii.

1. MORMODES LUXATUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1842. XXVIIL Misc. 66.— Bot.'Reg. 1843 t.33:
Foliis longissimis angustis subtus glaucis, racemo obiongo pluries lon-
gioribus, sepalis ovalo-lanceolatis petai^sque oblongis concavis margine
subscariosis carnosis incurvis, labello hemisphaerico concavo obsolete
Irilobo apiculalo, siipra columnam cucullato, polliniorum caudicula apice
cornuto tuberculala.
Mexico.

Flowcrs largc, as much as 3'/2 inches in diam.; pale lemon colour, powerfully
aroraatic.

2. MORMODES AROMATICUM Lindl. Bot. Rcg. XXVIL (1841.) Misc. 1 62. XXFX. (1843) 56 :
Racemo brevi erecto, sepalis petalisque subrotundo ovatis acutis se-
cundis concavis, labello anguste cuneato convexo lacinia intermedia tri-
angulari acuminata cuculiala. Mexico.
V'. 73

578 ORCHIDES.

MORMODES.

Tliis has flowers wiili a pale pinkish ground sov.n ihickly wirh (lull wine re.l
specks, anil a powerful odor like ihat of aromatic vinegar. Il differs from ihe M.
panlinum in ihe sraall size of ils flowers, and the very dissirailar form of ihe lip and
floral envelopes.

Perigonium viridiflavum, atropurpureo guttatum.

Bot. Rpg. XXVII. 1841. 162: Columnae dorso subulalo.

I can Iiardly sny, whether this is really dislinct from M. pardinum , not having a
specimen at hand for cora|)arison.

3. MORMODES BUCCIiNATOR Lindl. in Bot. Reg. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 9:

Racemo stricto oblongo, sepalis lineari-oblongis, lateralibus reflexis,
dorsali petalisqiie ovato lanceolatis erectis , labello uncniculato carnoso
nudo subrolundo cuneato apiculato ulrinque emr.rginato laleribirs in
buccinae formam revolutis. Mexico.

Fiowers pale green, with an Ivory white lip, whose sides are so rolled back as to
give il the appoarance of a irumpet. The column is twisted some times to ilie right,
sometimes to the left. The habit and general appearance of the flowers, excepl in
colour, ihat of M. atropurpureum.

Bot. Reg. XXVII. 1841. Misc, 191: Mr. Lodd. obtained a variety from La Guayra,
which with ali the form of the originai , has ihe flowers dull orange spotted with
brown. Looks at flrst sight sometliing like M. aromalicum.

L. Paxt. Fl. G. IL p. 59. N. 325: When this was flrst published nothing was
known of its native couiry. At a later period it was said to be Mexican, upon some
bad garden authority. VVe find il however wilh brown Uowers among Schlims Vcne-
zuela plants ; N. 67, gathered at San Cristobai at 25(;0 above the sea.

Huc: Mormodes lcntiginosa Hook. Bot. Mag. 4455:
Pseudobulbis oblongis, foliis lanceolatis, striatis, scapo radicali race-
moso, floribus remolis pendulis punctis' infra fuscis irroi^atis , sepalis
arcle reflexis oblongis acutis marginibus revolutis, petaJis contormibus,
labelli obovati lateribus revolutis , columna oblique torta apice acumi-
nata. Central-America.

IIuc: Mormodes flavidum Klolzsch Allg. Berl. Gtzlg. 1852. 10. April.
Pseudobulbis elongatis , articulatis, marginalis, versus apicem articii-
latim foliosis, racemo paucitloro, pedunculato, pseudobulbo alliore, floribus
llavidis, ereclis, pedicellatis, bracteis oblongis oblusis, aridis albicanli-
bus instruclis, perigonii foliolis lanceolato lincaribus, acutis, flavidis, tri-
bus exleiioribus arcte rellexis, binis interioribus erectis , labello albido
luLeo, erecto incurvo, obovato, apiculato, integerrimo, lateribus deflexis,
columna oblique lorla acuminata. Warscewicz.

Huc: Mormodcs vitcllina Klolzsch Allg. Gartenzlg. 1853. 294:
Pseudobiilbis oblongis compressiuscuiis subincurvis sursum atte-
nualis , foliis strialis raembranaceis oblongis acuminatis basi condiipli-
calis attenualis 5nerviis, racemo Spoliicari 4 — Sfloro, bracteis lanceolatis
acutis sessilibus alutaceis membranaceis; perianlhii foliolis vitellinoviri-
dulis, exterioribus lanceolatis acutis angustioiibus palenti inciirvis, in-
lernis ovatis acutis semicirculalim incurvis, labello vitellino unguiculalo
late obcordato trapeziformi .semicirciilatim ineiirvo apiculato, marginibus
lateralibus revolulis anlice superneque minus apertis, inferne convolutis,
columna oblique torta acuminala e llavido albescenti.
Caracas. Wagener. Matihieu.

Iluc : ilormodes Wagneriana KSoizsch Allg. Gartenzig. 1853. 147:

Pseudobulbis oblongis incurvis sursum rittenuatoocuiis. vaginis foliorum amplis im-

MORMODEs. ORCIIIDES. 579

Lricalis aridis membranaccis albidis fuscescenli niarginatis/'deinde'evanescentibus
vestitis ; foliis . . . , ; racemo subbrevi robusio, 2 — 311oro, basi iiicrassato; bracteis
Lrevi ovalis subacutis nlbidis, inlerioribus vaginatis , floribus e roseo sordide albidis
erectis, perianlhii foliolis patenti incurvis sordide virescentibus cucullato aculis, ex-
lernis lauceolatis anyustioribus ; labello late obcordalo caiulido apiculato , versus
Lasin altenuato, dilute roseo. apiculo et lateribns usque ad medium dellexis, anteriori
recto truncaio; columna oblique torta dilute rosea acuta. Caracas. Wagener.
Huc : Mormodes hrachiistuchija Klotzsch Sem. H. Berol. 1852. p. 13:
Pseudobulbis oLlongis sursum attenuatis, vagjnis foliorum aniplis semipellucidis
membranaceis imbricatis aridis pallidis fuscomarginatis deinde evanescenlibus vestitis ;

foliis ; racemo brevi, robusto , 2 — Slloro; bracteis ovatis acutis roseis; floribus

flavidoluteis, erectis, perianthii foliolis virescentiluteis apice suLroseis cucullato acutis
arcuniim incurvis, margine plus minusve recurvis, exterioribus obovatolanceolatis an-
gustioribus dorso carinatis , iuterioribus ovatis , apice obsoletc carinatis ; labello late
obcordato, aureo, versus basin attenuato pallescenii, marginibus laleraiihus revolutis,
anlerioii recto undulato; columna oblique torta , pallide lutescenle, acuminata,
Venezuela. Wagener.

Huc: Mormodes marmorca Klotzsch Allg. Gtz. 1853, 290:
Pseudobulbis oblongis striclis subcompressiusculis sursum atlenualis ;
loliis oblongis membranaceis undulatis acuminalis quinquenerviis sub-
plicatis, inferne altenuato-conduplicatis ; racemis epollicaribus 4— Stloris;
Lracteis ovatis acutis rubescenlibus; perianlhii foliolis rutilis lilacino-
punctalis primum virescentibus, exterioribus oblongis aculis angustori-
bus reflexo incurvis, interioribus latioribus acutis semicirculatim incur-
\is, labello unguiculato latissime orbiculato reflexo apiculalo carneo-
albicante, supra sporsim et pallide rubro, punctato, subtus, praesertim
in centro, saturate rubropunctato semicirculatim incurvo, marginibus
late reflexis, inferne convoluti^; columna carnea lilacino punctulata ob-
Jique torta acuminata.

Caracas. Wagener. Maithieu,

HuC: Mormodes leucochila Klotzsch Allg, Gtz. 1853. 289:
Pseudobulbis oblongis subcompressiusculis crassis, sursum attenualis,
vaginis foliorum amplis membranaceis imbricatis aridis e viridi albican-
libus deinde evanescentibus vestiti*s; foliis strialis oblongis acuminatis
membranaceis tricostatis tortilibus, basi attenuato conduplicatis , racemo
quadiipollicari 4 — 5floro; bracteis ovatis obtusiuscilis sessilibus pallide
viridibus, margine pcllucidis; perigonii foliolis albido-viridibus, exteri-
oribus angustioribus, obtusatis cucullatis brevissime acutis, magis re-
curvo inflexis, interioribus latioribus acutis incurvis; labello late obcor-
dato unguiculalo semicirculatim incurvo carnoso, coriaceo, brevi apicu-
lato primum alulaceo, dein candido, marginibus lateraiibus recte inflexis
antice subtusque magis apertis ; columna oblique torta candida acuminata.
Caracas. Wagener. Maithieu.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. H 19. Caracas. 4000'. November. Wagener. Bliithcn gelb,
oder griinhiillig mil weisser Lippe, odcr strohgelb mit rotlien Puncten, oder griinlicli,
oder roihbraun : ich finde keine Unterscheidungsmoniente fiir diese Dingc, vou denea
ich eine Anzahl wilde und zahllose cultivirte Inllorescenzen vorlialte.

Rchb. lil. in Bonpl. H. 381. Merida ; San Cristobal. 4000'. Nr. 1193. Schlim.

4. MORMODES IGNEUM Lindl. Paxl. Fl. G. IIL 93 :

Racemo elongalo mullifloro, sepalis reflexis petalisque ascendentibus
lanceolatis acutissimis planis, labello unguiculato carnoso apiculato late-
ribus revoiutis ambilu Iransverse ciliptico vix angulato.

73*

580 ORCHIDES.

MORMODES.

From Warsce^^-icz's sales.

A stiff sialk. about a foot'high bore a dozen large neshy flowers, of which the sepals
ancl petals v,ere alike chocoiate — coloured, the lip a rich flery orange brown. There
was no streaking' or spotting in any part of ihe surface. The sepals were flat, li-
nearlanceolaie, very sharp, aiid spread llat out , even turning backward after a time ;
the petals, on ihe contrary, were erect, soinewhai broader. The lip. a tough, fleshy
body, when sprcad out had an elliptical outline with the major axis transverse, and
the edge extended into a iriangular point on one side; in its natural condition it
was roUed back , and folded so as to look as if angular, though nol really so.

B. and C. accompanied it. B. had dingy red flowers, marked wilh lines of dots ; and
C. had dark lake flowers , speckled iiTCgularly with rcd., but not dotted; their lips
•were thinner, smaller and had a decidediy angular oulline. The two others kinds, not now
flgured. were tlie same in habit, but neither had any dots; one had faint stripes aiong
the sepals and peigls , which were dirty pink, and the lip was a duli green, the other
had a much yeilower Uower ; in both sepals and petals were as in B. and C. but the
lip was much larger , ihinner, still more anglar, Distinct species? new ? varieties of
some species already known ? Tliere grows in the temperated parts of the snow-
capped mounlain ridge of Santa Martha, especially on the branches of an Erythrina
a .AJorraodes of which travellers speak as being most remarkable lor the infinite var.
of its colours. A striped state of it having flowered at Syon, Sir W. Hooker pub-
lished it as M. Cartoni. Of ihat plant"we entertain no doubt B— C are varieties. The
main fig., so resplendent in colour and slriking in dimensions, seems to differ in its
Lroader and more fleshy sepals and petals and in its thickcr more leathery iip, which
has little of ihe angularity', which belongs to M. Cartoni ; we therefore distinguish
it under the name of M. igneum, as for the other var. above alluded to, and not flgured,
Ihey probably belong to M. flavidum of Klotzsch. It is not improbable , that all these
things are ene and the same species and, if so , the M. lentiginosum of B. M. 4455
will have to be added ; for beyond colour the plant seems to have nothing to dis-
tinguish it excei)t the tolal absence of all angulai^ty in the lip. The same principles,
•which justify the separaiion of ihat plant equally authorize ihe distinction of Cartoni,
igneum . flavidum , and also the separation of a small species wiih rather more
membranous pollid flowers etc. Cf. M. convolutum.

Lem. Jardl. Fl. IV. 330. („an potius M. Hookcri Ch. Lera. var. mera?''),

5. WORMODES SPECIOSUM Linden Paxt. FI. G. III. 174. Nr. 655:

Sepalis pelalisque lanceolatis, labelli tripartiti glabri laciniis lalerali-
qiis ovalis obtusis, inlermedia acuminata mullo brevioribus.

N. Granada. Ocanna. 4800'. Aug. 52. Schlim.

Flowers 3'" diam., detp golden yellow. speckled all ovcr even to the lip wilh rich
cirmamon red. Points of Iip are deep purple.

b. MORMODES CARTONI Hook. B. M. 4-^14. Cf. Walp. Ann. IIL 7S3. — Lindl. Orch.
Lind, pag. 23;

,,FIowers extremely variable. Found on Erythrinas. in the temperate regions of
Sierra Nevada, of St. Martha. Sepals are flcsh coloured ; lip fleshy rose." The sarae
plant was found by Mr. Funck al Minca near St. Martha in the prov. of Rio Ilacha
at ihe height of 4000'. (N. —J.

7. MORMODES HOOKERIICh. Lom. Jard. Fl. Misc. L 116. 15. Maj. il851.) ,Huc: Mor-
modcs atropurjmrea Hook. B. M. 4577 :

Pseudobulbis oblongis squamis amplis imbricatis pallidis fuscomargi-

natis vaginatis, fobis , floribus pendulis unicoloribus, sepalis peta-

lisque arcte rcflexis ovatolanceolatis raarginibus revolutis, labelli late
obcordati vclntini in stipitem basi allenuati lateribus revolutis, columna
oblique torta breviter acuminata.

MORMODES.

ORCHIDES. 581

Panama, Warscewicz. — M. barbatnm Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. II. p. 56. gleaning 320.
Jun. 1851.

8. MORMODES COLOSSUS Rchb. Gl. in v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. p. 636:

Pedunculo pedali, rarifloro, floribus maximis, perigonii phyllis'oblongo-
lanceolalis, acuminatis (acuminibus apice flexis), labello brevissime un-
guiculato , dein rhombeo, angulis lateralibus obtusatis , angulo antico
longe producto, acuminato ; gynostemio abbreviato cuspidalo.

Diese ist den ubrigen Mormodes-Arien gegeniiber einRiese: sind doch die Bliithen
so gross', als die cines sehr lippigen Cycnoches chlorochilon Klotzsch. Die Bluthen-
hiille ist rothbraunlich, der Bliithenstiel schwarzroth. Der Stamm spindelformig, sehr
dick, bis 8" hoch. Blalter sah ich nicht. Die Saule ist schief nach links geneigt,
die Lippenrander sind herabgeschlagen und dabei steht die \ordere Lippenplatte loth-
recht. — Es ist iiberlliissig, die Art mit den anderen zu vergleichen ; keine ha( eine
derartige Lippe. Mittelamerica. Warscewicz.
Huc descriptio falsissima ob labellum planum :
ilorinodcs macranlhum Lindl, Paxt. FI. G. III. sub 93:
Racemo laxo multifloro , sepalis petalisque anguste lanceolatis acu-
minalis p<itentibus, labello unguiculato ovato lanceolato acuminato plano.
Central-Amerika. 7000' ab. level of sea. 18" circumf.

9. MORMODES CONVOLUTUM Lindl. Paxt. FI. G. IIL sub 93 :

Sepalis petalisque linearibus, reflexis, labello tereti convoluto ungui-
culato, apiculato, incurvo laevi , ambitu hastato angulis abbreviatis et
igitur truellaeformi.

S. Marlha.

Flowers ihe smallest yet known in the genus, dull yellow, spotless. A small species
wiih rather more membranous pallid (lowers, also from S. Mnrlha , and now in our
gardens, ibe lip of which in rollcd up into a slender pipe, but which when flaliened
has much the form of a sharp trowel.

10. MORMODES WENDLANDI Rchb. fil. Mss. :

Sepalis tepalisque lanceolatis acuminatis , labelli ungue laminae tri-
angulae acuminatae subaequali utrinque dente parvo antrorso juxta
angulum lateralem praeditae.

Pedunculus ultra pedalis racemosus. Bracteae ovatae ovariis pedicellatis quater-
quinquies breviores. Pedicelli brunneo multipunctati. Ovaria viridia. Sepala ac
tepala sublatiora lanceolata, acuminata, flaveola, lincis cinnamomeis nunc interruptis
notala. Labellum a basi unguiculari rhombeo dilatatum, transversum, utrinque dento
obtusangulo auctura, aniice in cuspidem extensum , foveola impressa pone centrum ;
luteum , lineis punctorum airopurpureorum notalum. Gynostemium vertice cuspida-
tum ; androclinium cucuUatum , rostellum crassum retusum; fovea oblonga, fundo
oblonga , fundo longiiudinaliier sulcata. Ex America centrali misit amiciss. Wend-
land fil.

11. MORMODES ATROPURPUREUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXH. 1836. tab. 1861:

Racemo oblongo denso , sepalis linearioblongis aequalibus reflexis
basibus lateralium paulo obliquis, petalis ovafis erectis supra columnam
conniventibus, labello replicato retrorsum arcualo cuneato trilobo; lobis
lateralibus detlexis venosis intermedio carnosiore cuspidato subtrilobo.
Spanish Main. Flowers deep purple, on a close erect raccme.

12. MORMODES OCANNAE Lind. et Rchb. fil. Mss. :

Rhachi fractiflexa multiflora, bracteis oblongoligulatis obtusiusculis
ovariis pedicellatis quater brevioribus, sepalis lepalisque cunealo ob-

582 ORCIIIDES.

MORMODES,

longis acnminatis, labello bene unguiculato, dimidio anlico dilatato in
laminam trifidam, laciniis iateralibus semiobiongis bene obtusatis, lacinia
media triangula acuminata.

Ocanna. ,,Pdtales jaunes tacUeles de rouge." 4— 5000'. Junio. 992. Schlim !

13. MOUMODES PARDINA Bat. Orcli. Mex. Guat. t. 14. Lind. Bot. Reg. XXIV. Misc. 176.
et Bot. Reg. XXIX. (1843). Not. sub 33:

Foliis elongatolanceolatis. racemo elongato multifloro, sepalis petalis-
que lanceolatis acuminatis subsecundis, labello plano conformi aciito tri-
dentato unguiculato.

Hooli. Bot. Mag. 3900: pseudobulbis turbinalis, pp. B. Reg. XXIV. I. supernc citato :
,,Discovered by Karwinslii in Oaxaca : llowered at Knypersley Jul. 1837. Its flowers
are of a primrose coiour spolted with reddish purple in every part and ihey exhalc
a most delighlful perfume. Ils habit is very robust , being at least three times as
largc as that of ihe old M. atropnrimrcum. — Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 7. : Cy-
closia maculala Klotzsch Allg. Berl. Gtz. 1838. n. 39. p. 305. 306. a supposed new
Wexican Orchid plant appears to be Mormodes pardina.

var. unicolor Hook. B. M. 3879: floribus concolorihus.

14. MORMODES LLNEATUM Bat. in Eot. Reg. 1841. Misc. N. 107. 1842. XXVIII. t. 43 :
Racemo elongato multifloro, sepalis petalisque oblongo-linearibus ab-

rupte acutis margine reflexis , labello lineari incurvo carnoso sparsim
piloso versus basin utrinque dente nunc brevi nunc elongato aucto , co-
lumnae dorso et margine pubescente. Guatemala.

The flowers are deliciously fragrnnt; when they afterwards acquire a bright warm
yellow tint and the markings upon ihem increase in intensiiy till ihey have become
orange red.

Uuc: Murmodes Warscewiczii Klotzsch Berl. Allg. Gtz. 1854, 64.
Pseudobulbis ovatis parvis foliosis; foliis octo, linearilanceotatis acu-
minatis papyraceis laxiusculis leviler nervosis; racemis brevibus sep-
temfloris; perianthii foliolis rufescentibus campanulalim apertis acumi-
natis, subtus pallidioribus, margine revolutis , exlerioribus lanceolalis,
interioribus ovato lanceolatis, labello angusto Irifido, supra laete roseo
sparsim longissime piloso, subtus pallido, lobis lateralibus retrorsis bre-
vioribus; gynostemio puberulo candido semitortuoso; anthera rosea longi-
rostrata biloculari, caudicula latacandida; polliniis globosis rufescenlibus.

Peru. Warscewicz. col. Gireoud.

15. MORMODES IIISTRIO Lind. Rchb. fll. in Otio llamburger Giz. 1859. 54.

1421. ST.%]«rnOPE:.% Frost.

Ilook. B. Mag. 234^. 2349.

Plantae bene cognitoe. Inde vix nccessarium videtur, uiranique mouographiam pro-
dere , quae apparuil. Prima a cl. Lindlcy edita , impressa 1. Ociobri 1852, seriem
hanc cffecil: §. 1. Vcnsifloru: Mcsochilium cornutum. Epichilium integrum. Bractcae
ovario subaequales. 1. S. insignis Frosl. 2. S. inodora Lodd. 3. S. Bucephalus
Lindl. S» -^- Laxiftora. Mesochilium cornulum. Epichilium integrum. Bracieae
ovario multo breviores. 4. S. oculala Lindl. 5, S. gultulaia Lindl. 6. S. Wardii
Lodd. 7. S. Ruckcri Lind. 8. S. graveolens Lintll. 9. S. quadricornis Lindl. 10. S.
"Warsccwicziana Klotzsch. $, 3. Tridenlala. Mesochilium cornulum. Epichilium iri-
dcniatum. II, S. tigrina Bat. 12, S. Martiana Bat. 13. S. Devonicnsis Lindl. 14. S.
velata Morr, 15. [S. saccata Bal. 16. S. tricornis Lindl. §. 4. Ecornula. Mesochilium
mutitum. 17, S. cirrbaia Lindl. 18. S, grandiflora Lindl. 19. S. cburnea Liudl,

STANIIOPEA.

ORCHIDES. 583

20, S. ecornuta Lindl. Alieram cgo edidi post Lindleyanam monographiara, quam hic
reddere juvat. Cf. Xenia Orchidacea I. p. 116 :

Sepala ac lepala minora carnoso membranacea libera (tepala raro
gynostemio adnata cf. Slanhopeam ecornulam Lemaire) anlhesi vulgo
reflexa. Labelhim totum eboraceum ante basin non abruptum, ibi nun-
quam planum, limbis semper erectis, integrum (Stanhopeastrum), seu
triiobum loiiis lateralibus erectis callo transverso coalitis , lobo medio
antico trilobo, disco minuto sessili seu unguiculato (Stanhopea Haselo-
wiana Rchb. fil.), lobis lateralibus corniformibus, iobo medio laminam
trullaeformem sistente; lobus medius cum lobis lateralibus coalitis vulgo
articiilatus ; jobulus anticus cum disco lobulorum lateralium etiam vulgo
nrliculatus. Gynostemium liberum seu cum labelli basi connatum (Stan-
hopea connata Klotzsch; ecornuta Lemaire); reclum seu arcuatum, ala-
tum seu apterum. Androclinium planum, rectum , seu proclive, alula^
utrinque cinctum seu nudum ; rostellum tridentatum; fovea minuta trans-
versa supposita. Pollinia linearia fissa, rarissime sessilia, vulgo in cau-
dicula elongata subtcrminalia ; glandula triangula retrorsum sagittata,
rhombea (Slanhopea connata) transverse bicruris (Stanhopea ecornuta).
Vandeae Americanae tropicae.

A. Stanhopeastrum.
Labellum unimembratum simpliciter calceolare. (Est labellum integrum.)

1. STANHOPEA CALCEOLDS Rchb. flL L c. :

Labello panduralo calceolato acuminato (supra lineam mediam infe-
rioris paginae lineato?), lepalis ligulatis acutis reflexis , gynostemio
crasso aptero.

Sepald flava. Tepala et labellum aurea. Gynostemium albidum. Pedunculus bi-
florus. Am Centr. De Warscewicz.

2. STANIIOPEA ECORNUTA Lemaire Flore des Serres IL 181 :

' LabelJo calceiformi obtusissimo margine gibberoso , medio sella tur-
cica ornato, tepalis obluse rhombeis, gynostemio depresso prope aptero.

Rchb. fil. ^Tenia tab. 43. p. 124:

Stanhopea cconnita Ch. Lemaire in Flore des Serres. .1846. 181, Lindl, Fl,
Garden, Xyl. 20. (iterata praecedens). Kchb. fii. in v. Moiil u. v. Schl.
Dot. Zlg. X. 1852. 836.
Anguloa Coryanlhcs Klotzsch in Herb. Berol. et Hort. Decker.
Slanhopeaslvum ecornntum Rchb. Cl. in v. Mohl und v. Schlechtendal Bot.
Zeitung. X. 1852. 927.

I'seudobulbus conico lurbinatus. Folium Stanhopearum. Pedunculus abbreviatus
crassus vaginis paucis triangulis distichis punctulatis scariosulis vestitus l)ifiorus.
Bracteae ovaria cyliiidracea superantes. Sepala oblonga mcmbranacea carnosula apice
atlenuato suberoso carriosa. Tepala minora obtuse rhombea cum gynoslemio altius
connaia. Labellum calceolare eboraceum poslice infernc vcntricosum; linibus incras-
saius apice obtuse aculus, supra apicem trigibbus. gibberibus latcralibus bilobis ;
selia lurcica in disco aniice ulrinque in paginara labelli transcedcns. Gynostemium
transverso seraiteres crassura utroque latere- crasso alaio raarginatura ; rosteiiura ui-
lobura pendulum; anthera oblonga deprcssa antice lato alata, marginaia; polliuia cu-
neato ligulata ali e.xterno innrgine fissa ; caudicula lineari rhombea brevis; glaudula
triangula scu lincaris transversa bicruris. 6'tigma sub rostello absconditum. — Peri-
gonium albido ochroleucnm flaveolo irroratum striatumque. Labellum iapidis poiiti
instar niiidissinium , antice candidum , postice aurantiacum punctulis purpureis, Gy-
nostcmium pallidc siramincura basi antice purpureo guttulatuni.

584 ORCIIIDES.

STANHOPEA.

D. Stanliopeae eburneae.

Labellum binnembralum; mesocbilium evanidum ; hypochilium et epi-
chilium evoluta. (Est labellum integrum.)

3. STAiMIOPKA E13URNEA Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1529:

Labello calceiformi ligulato panduralo acuto. ante basin utrinque an-
trorsum unidenlalo,< carina marginante a basi ultra raedium, carinula
supposita in basi, fovea hypochilii semiovata intus puberula, mesochilio
solido postice retuso, antice erosulo, seu integro angulis prosilientibus
utrinque marginato, epichilio triangulo; gynoslemio ulrinque dimidio an-
teriori semiovato alato, alulis subnullis.

Ceratochilns grnndiflorus Lodd. Bot. Cab. 1414. Stanhopea grandiflora L. 0. 158.

— Dot. Majr. 3359. Stanhopea calccolata Ilort, Pedunculus bi iriDorus, Bracteae

^ ovatae aculae ovariis triplo breviores. Sepala oblonga. Tepala linearia. Perigonium
ochroleuco-album. Labellum candidum puriiureopictum. Crescit in Brasilia. (Hortul.).
Surinnmo: Wuilschiagell Venezueia: VVagener (fecit iconem et misil plantas vivas)
Obs. III. Lindiey sejungit St. eburneam et St. grandifioram ex situ dentiura hypo-
chilii, iongitudine epichiiii, apertura hypochiiii . limbo antico epichiiii. Reperimus sat
multos status medios; numquam si quid^m vidimus piantam, cujus epichilium meso-
chilio aequaie, tamen vulgo dentes ex medio limbo hypochilii prosiiiebant.

4. STANHOPEA CIRRHATA Lindl. Journ. Hort. Soc. V. 37 :

Hypochilio semiovato antrorsum utrinque angulis carnosis prosilienli-
bus instructo, (mesochilio nullo), epichilio ovato acuto supra basin fo-
veato, tepalis ligulatis acutis reflexis, gynoslemio semitereti crasso apice
utrinque alula lineari erecta praedito.

Lindley Flower Garden I. 31. xyl. 19. Pedunculus uniflorus vaginis distichis acuiis
■vestitus. Bractea ovario longior. ,,Sepala aiba. Tepala ct iabellum aurea. Anguli
labelli alroviolacei." Nicaragua. Warscewicz.

C. Stanhopeae genuinae.

Labellum trimembratum: hypochilium, mesochilium, epichilium evo-
luta. Mesochilium bicorne. (Est labellum trifidum.)

AA. Labellum exarticulalum.

5. STANHOPEA TRICORNIS Lindl, Journ, Hort. Soc. IV, 263:

Hypochilio depresso oblongo basi utrinque angulato cum mesochilio

bicorni esulcato continuo , cornubus reclis abbreviatis , epichilio lineari

oblongo concavo truncato, apice lobato, margine membranaceo , dorso

valde gibboso, superne dente brevi recto aucto ; tepalis carnosis rhom-

beis; gynostemii alis semiovatis in dimidio superiori; alulis obtusangulis.

Lindl. Fi. Garden, I. p, 31. xyl. 24. — Ex nob. de Warscz. : tepaia rosea, reiiquus

flos aibus. Peduncuius biflorus vaginis valdc abbreviatis ochreatis vestitus. Bracteae

oblongae apiculatae ovariis dimidio breviores. Flores illis Stauhopoae ocuiatae ma-

jores. — I'eruvia orcid. de Warscewicz.

BB. Labellum uniarticulatum sc. in junclione hypochilii cum mesochilio.
Mesochilium cum epichilio exarticulatum.

6. STANHOPEA CO.NNATA Klotzsch in Otto et Dielrich Alig. Gartcnz. 1854. 226 :

Labello subcontluenti, hypochilio exacte semigloboso utrinque bicari-
nalo, carinis basin versus convergentibus canaii angusto(?), cornubus
late falcalis, epichilio late rbombeo curvato haud ita manifeste arliculato,

STANHOPEA.

ORCHIDES. 685

tepalis ligulatls bene aculis, gynostemio crasso depresso basi utrinque

veiutino aptero alulis falcatis inflexis.

Ad vivam haec scripsimus : a(T. St. Devoniensi cornubus falcatis infra introrsum
implicatis, epichiiio ovato acuto, hypochiiio basi gynosteraii dilatati apteri apice bi-
falcis adnato. — Pedunculus uniflorus. Bractea ovarii quadripollicaris dimidiam
ae(|uans. Sepala ac tepala reflexa. Sepala ohlonga acutiuscula vitellina. Tepala ligu-
laia acuta viteliino aurantiaca, hasi purpureo aurantiaca. Hypochilium Stanhopeae De-
voniensis Lindl. saccatum (nec didymum), humile , latum . iransversum, hinc sulcuiis
quasi aratum, atropurpureo auranliacum , maculis obscuriorihus signatum; carina
transversa obliqua antica cum margine sunimo confluens, triangulum nitidum descri-
bens ; margines superiores per tres lineas cum gynostemio connati. Epichilium et
mesochilium auranliaca. iMesochilium cum epichilio (altiori, quam hypochilium) non
bene articulatum. Gynostemium crassum , rectum , transsectione prope depresso
tetragonum, utraque hasi velutinum, infra foveam minutissimam longitudinaliter stria-
tum. Anguli menibranacei trinnguli inflexi utrinque pone androclinium. Discus eleva-
tus medio longitudinaliter costatus sub fovea. Pollinia oblongo ligulata extus sulcata
sessilia in glandula rhombea. — Et haec habuit cl. Klotzsch 1. c. ,,Pseudobulhis glo-
boso ovatis , leviter striatis , raonophyllis, loliis ovahbus brevissime recurvato acutis
peliolo semisulcato longioribus; hracteis ovariis brevioribus: perigonii foliolis exte-
rioribus flavidis, apice margineque recurvis purpureo punclalis rainoribus ; labello vi-
leliino. hypochilio brevissimo saccato, dorso striis punctulisque purpureis obsito, iafra
scrotum glanduloso fusco plicalo, antice fusco rubro oculato , marginibus cum gyno-
siemii pede connatis, epichilio latissimo recurvo acuto, cornubus late falcatis acumi-
luinatis epichilio aequilongis ; columna candida crassa exunguiculata dentibus duobus
magnis terminata." .,Von Sianhopea graveolens unlerscheidet sie sich dadurch;, dass
das untere Glied der Kronenlippe oder das Hypochilium mit der verdickten Basis der
Slempelsaule verwachsen ist." Starthopea graveolens Klotzsch (nec Lindl.) forsan est
Stanliopea Devoniensis Lindl. ? — Ex Peruvia boreali misisse dicitur cl. de Warsce-
wicz. Floruit in horto Mathieu Berolinensi. — Cf. Rchb. fii. in Otto Hamb. .Gtz. 1860.
pag. 422.

CC. Labellum biarticulatum sc. in junctione hypochilii ac mesochilii, et
mesochilii et epichilii.

AAA. Hypochilium semiglobosum.

I. Epichilium integrum acutum.

7. STANHOPEA INSIGNIS Frost in Hook. Bot. Mag. 2948. 2949:

Hypochilio sessili semigloboso, a basi mediura versus superne obli-
que bicarinato, angulis capitis obtusis; canali subamplo; pectore arguto ;
cornubus tereliusculis ; epichilio ovato acuto ; tepalis lineari ligulatis ;
gvnoslemii alis semioblongis dimidium usque, ante alulas constrictis ;
aiulis obtusatis. Lodd. Bot. Cab. 1985. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1837.

Racemus densus. Bracteae ovario aequales. Sepala ovata acuta. Perigonium fla-

vum seu armeniacum . maculis circularibus atropurpureis raultis. Gynostcraium ac

labellum albida'. punctulis atrokermesinis. Labeili basis et gynostemii dorsura viride.

— Ex Brasilia allatara dicunl. Audivimus Berolini a de Warscewicz e Peruvia missam

floruisse.

Obs. Huc forsan referenda : Slanhopca maculosa Knw. Westc. Floral Cab. III.

110. Nr. 74.

8. STANHOPEA VVARSCEWICZIANA Kiolzschl in Otto und Dietrich Allg. Garteuztg.
1852. 274 :

Hypochilio sessili semigloboso, utrinque ante apicem hmbi uniangu-
lalo, dente subito in carinam perpendicularem brevem descendente,
pectore obtusato, canali brevi angusto, cornubus teretiusculis, epichiho

VL

74

586 ORCHIDES.

STANHOPEA.

ovalo acuminalo, tepalis linearibus acuminatis, gynostemii alis semiligu-
latis in alulas acutas antrorsas continuo Iranseuntibus.

Haec penes Qorem siccum madefaclum, quae ad vivam ilerum erunl revidenda. Ad-
dimus longam cl. auctoris diagnosin niinime diagnosticom. ,. Pseudobulbis ovaiis,
apice atienualis , longitudinalitcr sulcatis, squoniis membranaceis ovato lanceolatis
acuminatis alutaceis minutissime nigro pnnclulaiis obduciis, apice monopLyllis; foliis
ovalibus utrinque atlenualis membranaceo coriaceis rigidis plicatis quinque- — sep-
lemnerviis longe petiolalis; bracieis pallidis germine acuminato subduplo brevioribus ;
perigonii foliolis sordide albidis, exterioribus majoribus palenlibus , margine revolutis,
apice rellexis; interioribus acuminatissirais undulalis reflexis , hypochilio sessili gio-
boso lutescenti candido , exlus glaberrimo et unidentato usque ad dentem profunde
sulcato , epichilio late ovato acuto antice minutissime rubro punctulato incrassato,
dorso concavo albido cornubus acutissimis incurvis , dcnle brevi inter cornua antice
insiructo ; columna late alata basi unguiculata.*' Chiriqui de Warscewicz. Floruit
apud hortul. Mathieu Berolini Julio exeunte 1852.

p. Epichiliuin retuso tridentatum.

9. STANHOPEA MARTIANA Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1840. Misc. 109 :

Hypochilio brevi conicosemigloboso, nunc didymo, ulioque margine
bicarinato, pectore argutiusculo, canali amplo, cornubus ancipitibus, epi-
chiho ligulato apice retuso subaequaliter tridentato, sepalis oblongo ligu-
lalis ; gynostemio prope aptero et exalulalo, velutino.

Bateman Orch. Mex. Guat. t. 27. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 18-13. XXIX. t. 44. (var. bicolor.)
Slanhopea velata IMorren Ann. Gan. t. 153. p. 333. Slanhopea implicata Westcott.
Hort. fid. Lindl. Folia.

Perigonium albidum seu flaveolo album, purpureo maculatum. Spica vulgo biflora.
Bracteae ovariis aequales. Epichilium ac cornua prope eadem , quae in Stanhopea
-tricorni Lindl. Mexico ,,Karwinski, Galeotii" fide ill. Lindl.

y. Epichilium acute ac manifeste tridenlalum.
aa. Gynostemium prope apterum.

10. STANHOPEA DEVO.MENSIS Lindl. Sert. Orch. t, 1. (epichilio integro):
Hypochilio globoso antrorso pectore obtusato , ulrinque unicarinalo,

canafi angusto, cornubus teretiusculis , epichilio obtusangulo rhombeo
apice tridentato, tepalis oblongo ligulatis, gynostemio gracili exalulato.
Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXX. 1843. N. 44. Van Houtte Flore des Serres 974. Perigonium
flaveolum atropurpureo paniherinum, valde odorum. Dimidium inferius hypochilii
vulgo atropurpureum. Spicae biflorae. Bracteac ovariis paulo brcviores. Mexico?

11. STANHOPEA SACCATA Batcman Orch. Mex. Guat. t. 15:

Recedit hypochilii sacco aequali nec antrorso , peclore non signato,
canali subnulfo, cornubus ancipiti compressis.

Flores flavidi brunneo punctulaii. Spica iri — quadridora. Bracteae vulgo ovariis
breviores. — Guatemala fid, domin. Skinner.

^p. Gynoslemium manifeste alatum.

12. STANHOPEA MARSHII Rchb. fll. I. c. 120 :

aff. St. Devoniensi hypochilio graciliori , peclore saccato anlrorso,

carinis geminis utrinque, canali cornnbus tereliusculis, epichilii

obtrianguli denlibus ternis aequalibus, tepalis oblongis, gynostemii alis
semiovatis in dimidio anteriore, alulis obtusatis.

Perigonium album dicium , nisi egregie fallimur. Pedunculus pluriveginatus , bi-
florus (unus tanlum servatus flos). Braciea ovario brcvi aequalis. Flos magnitudine
illius Stanhopeae insignis.

STAWIOPEA.

ORCHIDES. 587

13. STANHOPEA TIGRINA Batcman Orch. Mex. Guat. t. 7;

Hypochilio bene semigloboso utrinque carinato , canali bene aperto,
cornubus subcompFessis, epichilio ovato apice subaequaliter Iridentato,
tepalis hgulatis acutis, gynostemio late semioblongo alato, apice (prope
exalulato) ac basi exceptis.

Bot. Reg. X.XV. 1839. 12. Bot. Mag. 4197. Van Houtte Flore des Serres VH. 713
—715. ,,St. tigrina superba." Morren Ann. Gand. 21. (var. atroviolacea perigonio
apicibus tanlund ac limbo flaveolis). Coatzonte Coxoahill seu Lyncea. Hernandez
Thesaurus rer. Med. Nov. Hisp. 266, Anguloa Hernandezii Kunih Synopsis I. 322.
Maxillaria hjncea L. 0. 151. Stanhopea expansa Hort. Stanhopea ligrina lutescens
Gardn. Chron. 1851. 611. (Flowers brilliant jellow, inclining to orange , larger and
handsomer than those of any oiher kind.) — Pedunculus biQorus. Bracteae ovariis
subbreviores. Fiores longe maximi; flavidi atroviolaceo tigrati seu prope toti atro-
violacei. Hypochiiii nucha valde papulosa, Odor gravissimus. — Mexico Ruiz et
Pavon! Xalapa ibidem Henchman fid. ill. Lindley.

BBB. Hypochilium cymbiforme.

I. Epichilium simpliciter acutum.

14. STANHOPEA OCULATA L. 0. 158:

Hypocbilio utrinque bicarinato capite semilunato, pectore arguto, ca-
nali anguslo, cornubus semilerelibus, epichilio ovato acuto, tepalis ligu-
latis acutis, gynosteraii alis semioblongis ante alulas acutas constrictis,
dimiclio inferiori gynostemii aptero.

LindL Bot. Reg. 1800. Ceralochilus oculalus Loddig. Bot. Cab. 1764. Stanhopea
Lindleyi Zuccarini et Stanhopea oculata Barkeriana Hort. (Cf. Bot. Reg. 1843. sub44:
,,Many supposcd varieties occur in gardens . varying in colour and in the spotting of
ihe lip. There is one, called Barkeriana, which is more remarkable, than the others.
It looks like Sianhopea insignis with ihe lip of Stanhopea oculata , and is very hand-
some. The sepals, petals and column are covered with numerous purple freckles
raiher than spots , which, as the Hower fades, run together as if their colouring
matter was dissolved, so that at iast the flower becomes of a dull wine-red tint. This
is apparently Stanhopea Lindleyi of Zuccarini.") Flores vulgo albi seu albido citrini
annulis muliis atropurpureis intus supra perigonium. Tepala basi utrinque bioculata.
Labellum albidum. Hypochilium uirinque atropurpureo oculaium. — Racemus laxus.
Bractcae ovariis vulgo duplo breviores. Mexico Ruiz et Pavonl Karwinski! Schiede I
Obs. Slanhopea oculata Meleagris Gard. Chronicle 1851. 471: quid ?

b. GUTTULATA. Huc: Slanhopea gullulala Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1843. XXIX. Misc. 116:

Recedit mesochilii canali amplo, gynostemii alis seraiovatis latis apicilaribus basi
aubito abruptis, apice in alulas continuas acutas transeuntibus. Gard. Chron. 1848.
439. c. x)l. — ? Lemaire Jardin Fleur. III. 309. 310. Pro genuina nimis magna. —
Flores illis Stanhopeae oculatae tertia minores. Perigonium flaveoluni seu cupratum.
Latera antica hypochilii non semilunata, sed obliquo descendentia basia spectantia.
Patria?

H. Epichilium juxta apicem utrinque sinuatum.

15. STAMIOPEA GRANDIFLORA Rchb. fll. Mss. Huc; Stanhopea Ihiccphalus L. 0. 157:

Recedit epichilio ovato cuspidato, utrinque sinuato. Inlloresccntia densa. Bracieae
ovaria subaequantes. Bot. Reg. 1845. 24. Epidcndruni grandiflorum Hb. Bonpl. Aeq.
p. 94. t. 27. Anguloa grandiflora H. B. Kth. Nov. Gen. Sp. I. 345. Perigonium pal-
lide flavum seu armcniacum gutlulis (ncc annulis) atropurpureis. Ilypochilium intense
flavum. Peruvia: Cucnca llumboldt et Bonpland. Sylvae prope Paccha in ascensu a
Guayaquil versus Loxa 6000. Ilartweg.

74*

588 ORCHIDES.

STANHOPEA.

b. JEMSCIIIANA: St. Jeniscliiana Kramcr in v. Mohl und v. Schloclitendal Dot. Zlg
1852. 934:

Recedit epichilio simpliciter ac obtuse acuto, pectore obtuso (qua
nola etiam diflert Stanhopea oculata Lindi.). Racemus laxus. Bracteae
ovariis duplo breviores.

Haec 1852 scripsimus: ..Spicis laxis, bracteis oblongis aculis, navicularibus. ovariis
longfe rostratis duplo brevioribus; hypochilio angusie unguiculato curvo cymbifornii
antice abrupie intruso, basi ecorni, extus ulrinque bicarinato , inlus laevi, pariete an-
teriori autem minute muriculato, mesochilio aperte et profunde sulcato, sulco postice
in lobulum cxcurrenie , uiroque lobo antice breviter unicorni , epichilio unguicuiato,
trilobo . lobis lateralibus subterelibus, acutis, curvulis (cornubus !), lobo medio bre-
vissime unguiculato, abrupte transversali , apice ohtuse apiculato , tumore conico sul-
calo in basi ; gynostemio gracili , subcurvalo , a regior.e infraapicilari medium usque
abrupte semioblonge alato ; androclinii alis lateralibus obtuse triangulis , erectis ; ros-
lello irilobo. lobis laleralibus falcaiis , lobo medio subulato acuto. — Eine hochst
seltene einfache Farbung zeichnet diese cdle Pflanze aus. Ein schones , gesatiigtcs
Gelb mit zartem Hauch in mattes Weinroth bildet die Grundfarbe der Hullblatter,
welche mit einzelnen cochenillefarbigen Flecken geschmuckt sind. Die Saule isl
hellgrun mit rothen Puncten. Das Hypochilium orangefarbig, mit cochenillerothen
Flecken. Die POnnze steht nachst Stanhopea oculata, fiir deren schon gefarbte Abart
ich sie fruher hielt. Ich hatte aber im Sommer nur welkende Bliilhon erhalten. Ganz
frisch sendete sie kurzlich Herr Kramer. Ich glaube, dass vorziiglich das Rostellum
und die Saulenohrchen die Pflanze auszeichnen. Die Saulendiigel naiiern sich denen
der Stanhopea guttulata. Herr Kramer widmete die Art Ilerrn Senator Jenisch ,
welcher dieselbe 1846 aus Panama einfiihrte. Sie hat die Tugend , das ganze Jahr zu
bliihen und ist wohl unstreilig eine dcr schonsten Slanhopeae.*'

CCC. Hypochilium oblongum prope rectura seu cum basi descendenti

angulatum.

I. Hypochilium basi ecorne.

a. Mesochilium subsessile.

aa. Epichilium simpliciter acutum.

aaa. Gynostemium basi velutinum.

16. STA>'IIOPEA INODORA Lodd. Cat. 1147. Lindl. Bot. Rcg. 1845. 65:
Hypochilio ante basin utrinque minute angulato, angulis anticis oblu-

satis, mfra utrumque limbum unicarinato, pectore arguto antrorso, ca-
nali profundo, cornubus lereti subuialis gracilibus, epichilio transverse
ovalo acuto, lepalis ligulalis acutis, gynostemii alis semiovatis latis sen-
sim evanescentibus lerliam infimam versus, alulis acutis.

Spica plurillora. Bracteae ovariis abbrevialis subaequales. Perigonia albida, bypo-
chilii basi aurantiaca, gynostemii basi viridi. Ex Mexico allata dicitur.

pp^. Gynostemiurn glabrum.

17. STAKHOPEA VVARDII Lodd. in Lindl. Sert. Orch. t. 20 :

Hypochilio a basi descendenti angulato seu prope recto, utrinque bi-
carinaio supra marginem utrinque angulato, pectore argutissimo, meso-
chilii canali anguslo, carinis antice utrinque quaternis, cornubus com-
pressis falcatis , epichilio ovalorhombeo acuto , tepalis ligulatis acutis,
gynostemii alis latissimis lertiam infimam usque, statim in alulas trans-
euntibus.

STANHOPEA.

ORCHIDES. 589

Slanhopca

aurea G. Lodd. in Bot. Reg. 184T. Misc. 31. (Varielas omnino aurea , quam cl. Lindl,
jta describit: ,,imagine a plant , whose flowers have ihe size of Slanhopea insignis,
the form of Stanhopea venusta , the smell of Staniiopea oculata , the colour of Maxil-
laria aromatica, and are arranged in a spike two feel long, and the reader wiil havc
a tolerably distinct conception of ihis beautiful thing, which Mssrs. Loddiges received
from Mr. Bateman , who received it from Guatemala. It has the two dark spots of
Stanhopea oculata, but they are in some manner lost in the flood of yellow ihat sur-
rounds them.") Endl. Parad. "Vind. Fasc. 5. Spica oblongata mulliflora. Bracteae
cvariis duplo breviores ; seu aequales : Slanhopea amoena Klotzsch ! — ob bracieas
longiores et folia (!) distincta ! Vidimus specimina authentica et habuimus inflores-
centiam aulhenticam vivam a dom. Mathieu. Ab ill. Lindley, qui descriptionem tan-
tum noverat ad St. inodoram sub B. amoena (Folia 1. Stanhopea pag. 2. N. 2.) posita.
Quid tamen cum Slanhopea Bucephalo quacum comparavit cl. Klolzsch commune ha-
beat, nisi bractearum longitudinem, non intelligimus. Stanhopea graveolens Lemaire
in FI. des Serres VIII. 1846. II. huc pertinet ob gynostemii alas super tertiam infi-
mam abruptis. Flores vulgo vitellini imo sulphureo ochroleuci tepalis purpurco
punctulatis . nunc etiam sepalis ; labello praesertim basi vitellino, apice pallidiore
fundo foveae hypochiliaris intus atropurpureo fasciato. oculo utrinque e.xtus inter
carinas; punctulis crebris. Gynostemium alboviride atropurpureo punctulatiim. —
Ruiz et Pavon legerunl! Crescit in America centrali : Chiriqui de Warscewicz !
Nova Granada de Warscewicz ! Caracas (Appun! et Wagener ! vivam miserunt).

18. STANHOPEA GRAVEOLENS Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1840. Misc. 125:

Recedit a praecedenli canali aperlo latiusculo, gynostemii alis basin
gynostemii prope altingentibus.

?Ann. d. hort. de Gand. t. 54. (nuper non vidimus). — Sepala et petala straminea,
Labelli basis armeniaca. Odor gravissimus. An varietas praecedentis ?I Cf. ill. Lindl.
Bot. Reg. XXVL 1840. Misc. sub 147. sub St. Wardii (var. Barkeri): ,.of this the fra-
grance is very agreeable , which is more than can be said of Stanhopea W^ardii itself
and some of the other varieties of which I now fear even Stanhopea graveolens
N. 125, is one, so many forms bave I examined wiihin the last weeks." — E. Gua-
temala?

19. STANHOPEA RUCKERI Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1843. sub 44 :

Recedit a praecedenti utraque hypochilio obovato, sc. basin versus
atlenuato.

Canalis anguslus. Vulgo quam Stanhopea Wardii Lodd. paulo pallidior. — Var!
grammica Rchb. fll. in Olto und Dietrich Allg, Gartenztg. 1855. 243. est varietas coloris
armeniaci. Hypochilii antrum purpureum lituris atris pictum ; mesochilium et hypo-
chilium rosea. Paulo accedit ad Stanhopeam Wardii. Pedunculus tredecim florcs
tenuil. C. Wrede Oschersleben. — Mexico fld. Loddiges.

20. S,TANHOPEA COSTARICENSIS Rchb. fil. in Otto Hamb. Gtz, 1860. 424:

pp. Epichilium antice retuso semilunato excisum hinc utrinque uniden-
talum, denticulo in medio.

21. STANHOPEA FREGEANA Rchb. fil, in Otto und Diclrich Allgcm. Garlenzeitung.
1855. 313 :

Hypochiho a basi descendenli dein quadratulo superficie inferiori
intruso utrinque sesquicarinato, mcsochihi canali amplo, pectore antror-
sum gibberoso obluso, cornubus falcatis subcompressis, tepalis ligula-
tis aculiusculis, gynostemii ahs medianis semiovalis, alulis obtusatis.

590 ORCniDES. stanhopea

Pseudobulbi et folia prope Stanbopeae tigrin^ Bateman. Pedunculi dense vagi-
nati biflori. Bracieae longitudine variae nunc ovaria subacquantes. Perigonium
media anlhesi patulura, numquam refractum, anle et post anthesin mediam deflexum,
semiclausum. Sepala obiongo triangula. Tepala oblongo ligulata acuta breviora,
vulgo semitorta. Omnia intus vitellina, drmum aquose cuprata; guttis multis intense
atrokermesinis; extus pallida, aquosa. Hypochilium ab ungue subquadratum , antror-
sum dilatatura, fundus anticus (nucha papulosa) antrorsum protensus sub mesochilio;;-
sinu profundo ab angulo laterali superiori distentus , carina ascendens a margine
summo tantum in superficiem superiorem transcedens, canalis anticus bypochilii latus,
postice denticulatus, antice in lamellam obtusam extensus; cornua epichilio aequalia ;
cpichilium a basi latiuscula extensum . subquadratum , basi superne gibbere didymo
signatura. Gynosteraium arcu minuto ascendens, tum cum labello parallelum; anguli
apicilares obtusaii. Lnbellum et gynostemium alba, maculis parvis airopurpureis
obsita.

Mexico. Ruiz Pavon! |GaIeotii misit vivam. (Vid. viv. c. et sicc. sp. et c.)
Obs. Nuper hanc cum Stanhopea tigrina Daleman comparavimus , cui ocrte toto
habitu, pedunculo billoro etc. valde afflnis. Cura tamen hic hypochilii formam strenue
insecuti fuerimus, huc potius referenda visa.

p. Mesochilium bene unguiculatum.

22. STANHOPEA HASELOWIANA Rchb. fll. in Otto und Diettrich Allg. Gtz. 1855. 3?2 :

(Errore typographico ,,HaseIofflana"): hypochilio sessili reclo oblongo
basi non angustalo; utrinque bicarinalo , ante basin paulo angulalo,
pectore procHvi obtusato, canali profundo lato , mesochilio extenso ca-
naliformi, epichilio ovato acuminato lateribus utrinque rectangulo re-
plicato, tepalis oblongoligulatis acutis, gynostemii alis semioblongis di-
midium inferius usque, alulis falcatis,

Spica quinqueRora. Bracteae ovariis subduplo breviores. Flores illis Stanhopeae
oculatae magnae dimidio raajores, longi. Sepala oblongo lanceolata acuta. Tepala
lato ligulata acuta raargine minute undulata. Labelli antrum antice papulis elongatis
\esiitura. Perigonium albidum annulis punctisque atropurpureis — demum exceptis
sepalis purpureum. Ex Peruvia boreali misit de Warscewicz.

II. Hypochilium utrinque corniculo acuto antrorso auclum.

23. STANHOPEA QUADRICORNIS Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIX. (XI.) 1838. 5;

Hypochilio basi utrinque anlrorsum cornuto (more St. eburneae),
utrinque bicarinalo, pectore omnino proclivi nullo pacto arguto, canali
laliusculo superficiali evanescenti, cornubus terelisubulalis , epichilio
ovato acuto, tepalis cuneato ligulalis acuminatis, gynostemio superne
semiligulato alato, alulis liiangulis.

Flores speciosi vitellini purpureo asporsi. Hypochilium purpureo pictum , basi
lotum atropurpureura. Bracteae dimidio ovario subaequalcs. Ex America ceolrah
allata dicitur, quae priOium lloruit apud dom. ilucker.

1422. «OHirOORA Ihdz. Pav.

(Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 117. Tab. 25.)
Rchb. \cnia Orchii. I, p. 51. Haec :
Perigonium carnosulum. Sepala inaequalia. Scpahim dorsale cum
gynostemii basi connatura. Sepala lateralia in ungiie gynoslemii. Tepala
omnino disparia cum gynoslcmio superius, inferius connata et in illius

GONGORA.

ORCHIDES. 591

margine aolico alato decurrenlia, Labellum eboraceum unguiculalum;
lohi laterales (hypochilium) erecti paralleli, varie cornigeri s. arisluliferi;
anlice in carinam seu callum seu septum confluentes ; lobus medius
(epichilmm) anceps seu saccatus, Gynostemium semiteres clavalum
apice truncatum androclinio vulgo immarginalo. Rostellum dentiforme
supra foveam Jinearem humillimam. Anthera depresso mitrata. Pollinia
2 linearia depressa in caudicula lineari. Glandula minula rotunda seu
punctiformis (in Gongora galeata Rqhb. fil.).

A. Epicliilium erectum abbreviatum sc. altius, quam latum seu aeque
altum ac latum. Tepala subbasilaria.

I. Tepala apice divaricato biloba lobo superiori setaceo.

1. GONGORA GALEATA. Maxillaria galeata Lindl. in Loddiges Bot. Cab. 1645. Acro-
pera Loddigesii Lindl. Gen. et Sp. Orch. 172. A. flaviroslris v. Uoffmannseggel Ver-
zeichniss der Orchideen elc. 1844. p. 5! A. flavida Kiotzsch 1 Allg. Gartenztg. 1851.
217! ^. poiiida Hort! A. citrina Hort! A. fnscata Uorll Pseudobulbus angulato
costatus (more generis). Folia oblonga acuta basi petiolato altenuata plicata. Ra-
cerai infrabuibes flaccidi laxi, ovariis pedicellatis arcuatis. Sepalum summum cucul-
lato oblongum acutum, sepala lateralia oblonga acuta subobliqua. Tepala arcuata
deflexa. npice exciso biloba, lobus superior trianguius. Labelli unguis planus, hypo-
chilii lobi obtusanguli erecti antice in carinam transversam confluentes, epichiliura
saccatum iriiientatum abbreviatum : dentes laterales obtusati, dens medius uncinatus.
Gynosiemiura clavatum , androclinium raarginatum, utrinque alato marginatum basi
utrinque obtusangulo marginatum lineola transversa limites inter gynostemii pedem
labellique unguem definiente. Quod momenlum geneticnm habendum esset , nisi in
G. iruncata cum saccata vere critica occurreret obscure , in truncata plane deflceret.
Flores atropurpureo flavi, citrini, ex his coloribus variegati. Xalapa Mexici. Leibold !

Huc : DC. jun. neuv. notice sur les pl. du jard. de Geneve t. 2,

Huc : Acropera flavida KI. 1. c. :
Pseudobulbis ovatis, apice altenuatis, bifoliatis, foliis oblongis, tri- —
quinquecostatis, acuminatis, basi longe attenuatis, utrinque nitidis; ra-
cemis basilaribus , pendulis, glabris , pallide flavescentibus , bracteis
membranaceis , lanceolatis , acutis instructis ; perigonii foliolis pallide
flavidis; foliolo supremo galeato apice apiculato recurvo; labello vitei-
lino ; germinibus sulcatis, scabridis pedicellisque pallide flavidis.

Lindl. Paxi. Fl. G. IIL p. 13. A. flavida Kl. The character of ihis species as givcn
by Dr. Klolzsch is insufllcient to distinguish it from A. flavida *).

II. Tepala anle apicem acutum infra seu utrinque acutangula.

2. GONGORA SEIDELIANA Rchb. fll. in v. Molil u. v. Schlechtendal Dot. Zlg. X. 637.
1852.

Perigonii sepalum summura lanccolatura acutura , sepala lateralia irapezoidco ob-
longa, acula. Tepala minuta ligulata acuminata, latere inleriori seu infcriori et su-
periori anguiata; basin versus inserta. Labeilura benc unguiculatum ; hypociiilium
compressum, basi omnino ecornutum, laiere superiori rectiusculo , plica transversa
a basi aniica in mnrgine superiori in sctam cxeunie ; epichiiium brevissiraura, anceps,
basi oonico productura, apicc tridentatum. dente medio acuto producto, dentibus iate-
ralibus nanc obtusiusculis minoribus. Flores vitcllini brunneo maculaii. LaboUum
album.

•) Sic.

592 ORCIIIDES. gongora

III. Tepala simpliciter acuta s. apice setacea.

3. GONGORA TRUNCATA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIX. 1843. Misc. 52. XXXI. 1845. 56 :

Carinula per ungaem in gynostemii basi, hypochilii alti selis anlicis,
epichilio a latiori basi acuto erecto.

Sepalum summum oblongum cuneaium acutum. Sepala lateralia obovata obliqua
acuta. Tepala minutissima triangula decurreniia. Labelli unguis abbreviatus (cf.
supra). Hypochilii lobi alli , subquadrali , pestice omnino obtusanguli; plica trans-
versa a basi antica versus marginem superiorem in aristam elongatam retrorsam er-
eunte : spptum. quo hypochilii lobi aniice confluunt omnino transversum more G. ga-
leatae, nec carinaeforrae; epicbilium cucuUatum triangulum apice paulisper uncinatum.
Gynostemium clavaium apice utroque angulo unidentatum. Ex Mexico allatam
dicunt.

4. GONGORA SACCATA Rchb. fil. 1. c. 55:

Labelli ungue cum gynostemii pede continuo sine ulla plica, aristula
hypochilii utrinque retrorsa minuta, epichilio aequilato trilobulo, lobulis
lateralibus obtusis, lobulo medio dentiformi.

Praecedenti similis, recedit praeterea tepalis majoribus subsigmoideis apice aris-
tulatis. Angulus, quem plica lateralis in aristulara excedens facit cum raargine
anteriori hypochilii major. Septum idem.

5. GONGORA SCAPHEPHORUS Rchb. fil. Wzw. in Seemann BonpL IL 98. 1854:

Labelli ungue ante hypochilium minute plicato tuberculato , hypo-
chilii lobis basi ligulato retrorseque auritis, antice obtusangulis minute
setiferis, carina interjecta rhombea magha, epichilio compresso triangulo
acuminato.

Sepalum summum ovalum acutum basi angusle cuneatum. Sepala lateralia ovaia
acuta laiere superiori reclilinea, lalere inferiori curvilinea, ergo dimidiata, tepala mi-
nuta, ligulata, acuta, deorsum incurva , latere superiori medio angulata, latere infe-
riori apicem versus nunc dentata, ad insertionem sepali summi adnata , sub raedio
gynostemio (ubi omittis pedem). Labellum unguiculatum. incurvum. ascendens. lobi
laierales (hypochilii) erecti , foveam saccatam inter se gerentes, limbus superior
utrinque bipartilus . portio posterior ligulata , oblique centrum floris spectans , ex-
serta, porlio anterior bumilior, relusiuscula , obiusangula. apice cum portione appo-
sita conjuncta in laminam quadratam seu rhombeam excurrens, basin versus breviter
uniaristulata. Epichilium naviculare apice acutum. Perigonium brunneum fusco gut-
tatura. Labellum superne croceum, inferne purpureum fusco guitatum. — Peru.

Gongora Scaphephorus Rchb. fll. Wswz. Rchb. fil. Bonpl. HL 218;

Hier eine neue Beschreibung nach frischen Bluihen aus dem Garten des Herrn
Senator Jenisch, cnllivirt von Herrn Kramer. Sepalum summum ovatum acutum, cum
gynostemio alte connaium ; sepala lateralia oblongosemilunala late acuta basi supe-
riori humerata. Tepala brevissima sub medio gynostemio libera semioblonga apice
setaceo uncinata superne obtusangula. Labellura bene unguiculatum, curvatum. Hy-
pochilii parietes erecti prope quadrati , angulus posticus auriculiformis, anticus semi-
ovatus humilis in aristulam exiens. Epichilium naviculare apiculatum parietibus con-
tiguis ulrinque prope anceps, media linea inferiori sulcatum. Gynostemium clavatum.
Androclinium retusum. Auriculae duae iriangulae in margine postico; dens subula-
tus argutus utrinque antice in summo angulo. Rostelli medium trianguTum. Bluthe
gross, hellgelb, innerseits mit rothbraunen Paniherflecken, die ausserlich malt
durchschimmern. Lippe gelb, mit wenig Fleckcn.

GONGORA. ORCHIDES. 593

B. Epichilium ligulatum acutum planum porreclum. Tepala subbasilaria.

6. GOiNGORA ARMENIACA. Acropera armeniaca Lindl. in Paxton Fiower Garden I.
p. 94. Kr. 140. Xyl. 66. Acropera cornuta Klolzscli! in Allgem. Garlenzlg. 1852. 186.
Lindl. in Paxton Flower Garden IIL 574. Prioribus subsimilis. Tepala arcuata ari-
stulata profunde inserta. nypochilii lobi Lumiliores apice et basi angulati (postice
acute) ; cristuia iransversa humillima inter utrumque ante unguem. Septum praece-
dentium, Epichilium continuum Ex America centrali misil vivam nob. de Warscewicz.

Huc : Acropera armeniaca Lindl. 1. c. Cf, Walp. Ann. III. 550.

Differs from A. Batemani in its petals being much shorter ihan ihe column and
perleclly distinct from it; and in the point of the lip being undivided , free , flat.
Large llowers, colour like ihe sunny side of a ripe apricot.

Huc; Acropera cornuta Kl. 1. c. :
Pseudobulbis caespilosis ovatis, apice attenuatis bifoliatis, foliis ob-
longis, 3—5 costatis acuminatis, basi longe attenuatis, laete viridibus,
racemis basilaribus pendulis sesquipedalibus e \iridi purpureis 16 —
20floris; bracteis lanceolatis acuminatis , perigonii foliolis externis ob-
ovatis longius apiculatis fulvis, lateralibus tortis, supremo patentissimo
recto , interioribus semilunato lanceolatis brevibus, labello brevi ungui-
culato, serrato, apice longissime incurvo-cornuto; gynostemio albido, inlus
ad basin purpureopunctato, germinibus leviter striatis pedicellisque pur-
purascentibus.

Farbe der A. Loddigesii, fahlgelb.

C. Epiehilium anceps porrectum. Tepala mediana.

I. Hypochilii cornua basilaria infima subnulla papulas parvulas saepe
evanidas referentia.

7. GONGORA BUFONIA Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1841. Tab. 2: Gongoras irrorala De Hoff-
mannsegge Verzeichniss 1843. 53 ! Cum G. odoratissima Lem. maxima omnium. La-
bellum compressum. Ilypochilii lobi a basi angusta ascendenles verlice sinu exciso
angusto ab aristis anticis disjuncti , margine inferiori sub arislis bene angulati. Epi-
chilium compressum apice bene uncinatum, basi inferiori angulatum. — Pallide pur-
purea, punctis gultulisque obscuris aspersa. Patriam nescio.

Huc : Lindl. 1. c. :

Hypochilio convexo cornubus lateralibus obsoletis, arislis setaceis,
cpichilio acuminato paulobreviore, pedicellis columna triplolongioribus.

Brazil.

Uj)on comparing it with the olher species of the genus already in cultivation it is
found 10 differ not only in its singular colour, which is a dull purple , like wine-
lees, in the form of very irregular stains and spots, upon a dirly yellow ground, but
also in the minuter parts of its structure. It may be distinguished frora G. fulva,
maculaia, and atropurpurea in wanting the lateral horns, which project from the sides
of the lower part of the lip in lliese species. From G. nigrila , which equally wants
those horns it differs in having much longer bristles , and a lip altogether longer,
especially at the lower half.

H. Hypochilii cornua basilaria minuta aristularum dimidio numquam
aequilonga.

1. Cornua basilaria hypochilii deflexa retrorsa.

8. GORGONA RETRORSA Rchb. fll. in Seemann Bonplandia IL 19. (1854);

Racemus pendulus. Sepalum summum lanceolalum, sepala lateralia
oblonga obliqua acula, margine infeiiori obtusangula. Tepala linearia
VI. 75

594 ORCIIIDES.

GONGORA.

curvula, apico setacea. Labellum longius unguiculatum. Hypochilium
anguslum cornubus basilaribus abbreviatis retrorsis, margine superiori
excisulum sinu obtuse triangulo cum arista erecta, basi aristae in laci-
nulam obtuse ligulatam excurrente. Epichilium anceps triangulum apice
uncinatum, basi inferiori in carunculam a lobis hypochilii libeiam ex-
currens, callo mediano ancipiti obtuso, postice descendente corniculato,
Flores straminei purpureo guttulati, hypochilium concolor macula utrin-
que unica.

In Merida von Herrn H. Wagener entdeckt; bliihte bei Herrn Consul Schiller.
8b. GONGORA AROMATICA Rchb. (11. in Otto und Dietrich Alig. Gtz. 1854. Nr. 36:

Aff. Gongorae retrorsae hypochilio basi rolundato gynostemii basi
appresso , margine snperiori anlice acutangulo , sinu angusto triangulo
inler angulum et aristam interjecto, corniculis inferioribus baseos ob-
lusis defiexis, medianis sinu obtusangulo a labelli ungue separatis, hy-
pochilii basi antica in aristam antrorsam excedente, carina mediana ob-
tuse rhombea postice apiculata, epichilio ancipiti, antrorsum acuminato,
caruncula basilari inferiori semiovata transverse gyroso suicata, sepalis
extus in nervis mediis carinatis.

Obs. Cum in hac specie cornua basilaria sint deflexa, verbura „reirorsa" in linea
1. superne auferendum.

2. Cornua basilaria hypochilii patula seu erecta.

9. GONGORA STENOGLOSSA Rchb. fll, in Seemann Bonpl. II. 93. (1854) :

Hypochilio valde attenuato, ancipiti, cornubus basilaribus submedianis
erecto appressis sinum magnum cum aristis efficientibus, epichilio cura
carina mediana subconnato.

Racemus flaccidus muliiflorus. Sepalum summum lanceolatum acutum. Sepaia
lateraiia ovato triangula incurva. Tepala ligulata apice subulato curvula utrinque gy-
nostemium alato descendentia, more illorum Gongorae quinquenervis Ruiz Pavon in-
serta. Labelii bypochiiium bene unguiciilatura, gracilliraura, compressum, naviculare ;
margines superiores membraaacei, anlice in lobos iriangulos subuiatos, basi antice
falcato trianguios producii; calli baseos submediani trianguli erecti. Epichilium an-
ceps in apicem subulatum reversum extensum, basi inferne angulalum carina carnosa
rhombea vertice subulaia in basl. Flores straminei purpureo guttati, labellum cro-
ccum purpureo guttatum.

GONGORA STENOGLOSSA Rchb. fll. b. GRANDIGORNIS Rchb. fll. Bpl. III. 218.
Cornubus bypochilii allioribus , tuberciilo velutino in iraa basi hypochilii inter lobos
magis evoluio. Aus dem Garten des Hrn. Pescatore, cultivirt von Ilrn. Luddemann.

10. GONGORA TBICOLOR Rchb. fll. in Seemann BonpL II. 93. (1854) :

Hypochilio panduraeformi fornicato, cornubus basilaribus conico tu-

berculiformibus patulis, ab arislis remotis, loborum margine superiori

medio angulato, angulo ab acuto sinu semiovato separato, epichilio cuni

carina mediana connato, basi in triangulum dependens anceps extenso.

G. maculata tricolor Lindl. Bot. Rcg. 1847. 69. Pagina inferiori hypochilium bene

excavatum. Coloribus fulgcnlibus et hypochilio crasso fornicato pulcherrima.

Huc. Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 30 :

Mr. Clowes rcceived it from Livcrpool, with a stalcment, ihot it came from
Peru. It is a most beauiiful var. of G. maculaia. — The ground colour of cvery
part of the flower , except the lip, is clear yellow ; ihe column , and petals are deli-
caiely banded with rich sienna brown , nnd a lew large clear distinct blotches of the
same colour occur on ihe sepals. The lip itself is white with a cinnamon stain on
the ends of the laieral lubercles and the sides of iis upper half.

GONGORA.

ORCHIDES. 595

11. GONGOKA NIGRITA Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1847. sub lab, 17 :

„With the colour of G. atropurpurea, hut slill deeper Ihis has quile
a different lip, not slender at Ihe base, but rounded like G. maculata,
and its horns are quite small; Ihe upper part of its lip is singularly
slender and bristle pointed."

Huc: Gongora nigrila Lindi. B. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 86:

Hypochilii convexi cornulijis lateralibus ascendentibus abbreviatis
aristis setaceis , epichilio acuminalo apice uncinalo breviore,

Much tlie darkest of tlie G. ihe flowcrs appearing like the deepest puce coloured
velvet. It is very nearly the same as G. atropurpurea , but the lower half of ihe lip
is convex, not concave, longer than the upper half, not shorler, and ihe horns at the
sides are very short. It was imported from Demerara by S. Rucker Esq. Jun., who
informs me, ihai ihe smeli is quite diff. frora ihat of G. airopurpurea.

12. GONGORA QUINQUENERVIS Ruiz Pav. Fl. Peruv. Syst. 227 :

Hypochilio compresso a basi supraunguiculari rotundato , callis H-
gulatis appressis seu ascendenlibus, marginem hypochilii superiorem
non altingenlibus; sinu inter angulum anticum et aristam minuto; carina
et cornu basilari epichihi ab apice hypochilii tectis.

Gongora maculata Lindl.Bot. Reg. XX. 1835. 1616. Bot. Mag. LXV. 3687. G. fulva
Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839. 51. G. fulva var. vilellina Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVII. 1841.
Misc. 4. G. bufonia var. lcucochUa Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1847. 17. G. leucochila Lemaire
in Van Iloutte Flore des Serres I. 37. (hab. ab amic. Kegel), Planta innumeris colo-
ribus magislrix esto illis, qui ex 4nnumeris Mormodis buccinatoris coloribus tot spe-
cies conflare salius ducunt , quom unam vere stabilitam circuniscribere. Mirae illae
sunt varielales , quae tepala lateralia margine superiori gultata , margine inferiori
concoioria gerunt. Aliae gerunt hypochilia viiellina. aliae candida , epichilium et pe-
rigonium vulgo flava seu aurantiaca, nunc tolum perigonium albidum. Specimen her-
barii Boissieriani Pavonianum schedam gerit : „ Gongora novum genus Fl. Peruv.
Peru." Pairia: per totam videtur Americam tropicam crescere. In Guatemala v.
Warscewicz I Gualemala: insula Calivo in flumine St. Juan. 611 Friedrichsthal!
(Museum Vindobonense!). Peruvia Ruiz ! Ex Puerto Cabeilo iniroduxit dom. Kefer-
stein. Ex Surinamo in hortum Iloulteanum introduxit cl. Kegel.

IIuc : Gongora maculata var. alba Lindl. Bot. Reg, XXVII, (1841,) Misc. 101:

Among the Orchidaceous plants received by the Hort. Soc. from Oaxaca , a sin-

gular var. of Gongora has made ils appearance wilh all the habit of the original

wiih flowers almost white, except some pale dull wine coloured spois on the sepals.

It is a very graceful ihing, and forms a good contrast wiih the old yellow and

. purpie kind.

IIuc: Gongora fulva Lindl, Bot. Reg, XXV, (1836) 51:
Hypochilii convexi cornubus Jateralibus eiongatis capitatis arislis se-
taceis , epichilio acuminato aequilongo, pedicellis columna triplo lon-
gioribus.

Mr. Barker scnt it Jul. 36., considered it a variety of Gongora maculata , perhaps
righlly. But at the same time , till we have a more certain knowledge of tlie vaiue
of 0. pl., ii seems necessary lo distinguish it specifically. The raceme is far more
coniracted , in consequence of the shortness of ihe pedicels, Flowers are half the
size ; ihe lateral horns of the hypochile are terminated by a round dilated heed.
Perigoniura Havum, brunneo maculalum.

Huc : Gongora fulva var. vilcllina Lindl. B. Reg. XXVII. (1841). Misc. 4 :

Bright yellow flowers less spotted ihan usual , and altogcther of a morc lively

aspect. Mexico. DilTers from G, fulva in having smaller lcaves, and the upper half of

ihc labellum distinctly shorter ihan the lower. It however agrces in so many othcr

respecis wiih ibat species, ihat I hesitaie to regard it as morc ihan a variety. Oaxaca.

75*

59G ORGHIDES.

GONGORA.

13. GONGORA HISTRIONICA Rchb. fll. in Seemann Bonpl. II. 92. (1851) :

Priori similis recedit liypochilii lobis basi anguste cuneatis , sinu
inter anguluni anticum et aristam magno , epichilio a carina libero,
carina et epichilio basin usque ab hypochilio liberis.

Sepalum summum lanceolaium acuium. Sepala laieralia cblongo triangula (in-
ferne exangulota) : tepala linearia apice setacea more Gongorae maculatae inserta ;
labeilum distincte, sed breviler unguiculatum, hypochilium anguste compressum a
basi sensim ascendens, margine inferiori patenti carinatum, corniculis poslicis oblique
anlrorsis , hypochilio ipsi non aequalibus in ima basi ; raargo superior curvilineus
ascendens apice acutangulus antrorsus , sinum profundum arapium iatum cura arisiis
erectis efflciens, Lacinulae inferiores lioeares deflexae ; epichilium carinatum , com-
pressum, apice uncinatum, basi prcgredienti in carunculum a lacinulis anticis hypo-
chilii liberam. carina intcgra ancipili triangula prominula in cenlro.

14. GO.NGOHA ODORATISSLMA Ch. Lemaire in Van Houtte Flore des Serres IIL 229:
Recedit a praecedentibus hypochilio latissimo illi Gongorae tricoloris

Rchb. fil. haud dissimili, cornubus divaricatis arcuatis hypochilii allitu-

dine subaequilongis quasi basi cordato !

Inde huc referenda: Gongora macidata Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1847. sub 17. (et eadem
Lindl. in horto Ruclieriano !), sinu inter angulura et aristulam subevanido , epichilii
caruncula basilari ab hypochilio seraiiibera. Planta valde compacta serael recognita
numquam cum uHa miscenda. Yariat tot coloris lusibus , quot Gongora quinquencr-
vis. Huc Gongora Jenischii Hort., G. Boothiana Hort., G. Sphepherdii Ilort.. G. vi-
tellina Hort., G. qiiadricornis Hort. Ex La Guayra vivam misit, quae floruit in horto
Kefersieiniano amiciss. Wagener.

Obs. Diagnosin Leraairei cf, Walp. Ann. I. 783.

III. Hypochilii cornubus basilaribus basin hypochilii excedentibus
ari§.tarum dimidid longioribus.

15. GONGORA ATROPURPUREA Hook. Ex FI. 178. Rot. Mag. 322o. G. llcislerii Hort.
Colore atronurpureo, hypochiiio basi anguste cuneato, depresso, anlice utrinque di-
varicato, epichilio igitur liberrimo facile distinguenda. Epichiiii caruncula minuta.
Ex Trioitatis insula allatara jdicunt.

Species obscura.

16. GONGORA GALEOTTIANA A. Rich. et. Gal. lab. 29. Ann. sc. nai. 1845. p. 25 :
Pseudobulbis oblongis compressis costatis diphyllis. foliis elliptico-lanceolatis ; llo-
ribus luteolo viridibus purpureo-punctatis ; labello luteo unicolore. Me.xico.

Obs. Cf. Gongora Donchelauriana Lem. in Walp. Ann. III. 546. Felicem , qui rc-
cognoscetl —

1423. CORYAHTTHEJ^ Hook.

Bot. Mag. t. 3102.

Rullet. Bot. N. 1855. p. 354 : Manicrc , sur la s^crciion par Torganc glandulcux
des Coryanthes.

Lindl. Folia I. ,,Oct. I. 1852." Monographia:

Sepalapatentissima, membranacea, libera, flexuosa, conduplicata, co-
luranae basi oblique inserta , laleralibus maximis. Pelala multo minora,
angusta, erecta, torla, pariter oblique inserta. Labellum cum basi co-
lumnae continuum, ab apice brachii (unguis) validi horizonlalis pendu-
liim; epichilium maximum, galealum, deorsum (mesochilium) involutum;
basi supra brachium hypochilio poculilormi subtrilobo instructum. Co-
lurana elongata , teres, clavata, abruple recurva, japice utrinqne alata.

CORYANTHES.

ORCHIDES. 597

basi cornubus 2 melliferis (staminodiis?) aucta. Stigma rima transversa.

Pollinia 2, compressa, postice sulcata; caudicula lineari, sigmoidea;

glandula lunata. Antli era carnosa , bilocularis; valvulis triangularibus

reflexis. Herbae epiphyfae Americae tropicae, pseudobulbosae. Folia

nervosa. Racemi radicales, pauciflori, penduli.

This genus Iias the largest flowers known among Orchids; and it is , perhaps,
the niost extraordinary in ils form. AU ihe species are epiphytes. wilh long strongly-
furrowed pseudobulbs, bearing thin ribbed leaves , which vary in breadth with the
age and beallh of the plants. The flowers hang down, singly or in greater numbers,
in the same manner as in Stanhopea, to which the genus bears some relation.
Their most striking features are the column and lip . which are guarded by thin
broad membranous sepals ihat are unable to bear their own weight, and , after a
time, resembie bai's wings, soon coUapsing and losing their form. The lip has the
form of a bucket, inio which a pair of stumps or flngers consiantly distil a sweetish
colourless fluid , which , drop by drop , gradually fills the bucket. The flngers are
processes (perhaps aborlive stamens) springing from the base of the column ; the
bucket is sustained by a stifl" arm (unguis), which keeps it perfectly steady, so that the
honey may not be spilt. The column itself turns back as if to keep its head out of
ihe way of the drops. The use of this singular apparatus is unknown.

1. CORYANTHES SPECIOSA. Hooker 1. c. Paxion's FI. G. III. n. 581. flg. 284. Morren
Adh. Gand. II. 15. t. 50 :

C. hypochiljo hemisphaerico antice pubescente ungui aecjuali, me-
sochilio eplicato intus pubescente, epichilio hemisphaerico obtuso mar-
gine erectiusculo lobis lateraUbus aculis.

Gongora speciosa Hooker in Bot. Mag. t. 2755.

VVild in Brazil. On trees on Victoria Hill near Bahia.

This , ihe flrst of the Coryanths, ihat was discovered, was originally supposed to
have erect Dowers , and is so represented in the „BotanicaI Magazine"; but in fact
they are pendulous, and necessarily so , as in ali ihe others. The flowers are pale
dull yellow, without any trace of spots ; there is also a whitish variety in cultivation.
Their smell is raiher unpleasant. It is by no means easy to disiinguish this frora
C. maculata , except by the spots on the flowers of the latter species. The hood
afl^ords ihe surest mark of recognition , being almost exaclly hemispherical in this
and disiinctly curved forwards in maculala. A variety with deeper yellow flowers
is flgured by Prof. Morren , in the work above quoted, under the name of C. spe-
ciosa vilellina.

Obs. Cl. Lindley haec omisit: Coryanthes speciosa var. alba ,Bot. Reg. XXVI.
1840. Misc. 75:; a pale , almost while variety of this exlraordinary plant has lately
flowered in the collection of T. Brocklehurst, who obtained it from Demerara. The
appearanee of the plant is described us being intermediate between C. macrantha
and maculata. — Coryanthes speciosa var. Bat. Orch. Mex. Guat. 1842. 36 : Perigo-
nium brunneum, violaceo pictum. Tepala aquose coerulea coeruleo raaculata. Unguis
purpurascens. Hypochilium flavum. Epichilium exlus purpureuili , intus pallide flavo
purpureoque maculatuni.— Kon liquet, nonne potius ad sequentem pertineat. Cupula
forsan minus exacte picta. — Epidendrum galeutum Vellozo FI. Flum. IX. t. 3. —

Rchb. fll.

2. CORYANTHES MACULATA Hooker in Bot. Mag. t. 3102 :

C» hypochilio hemisphaerico galeato antice puberulo ungui aequali,
mesochilio eplicato inlus Iaevi(?), epichilio hemisphaerico obtuso mar-
gine erectiusculo lobis lateralibus aculis.

A. Sepals and peials whole-coloured pale yellow; hood yellow; bucket blotcbed
insidc with violet. — Boi. Mag. 3102.

598 ORCIIIDES. corryanthes.

B. Pnrkeii. Sepals and petals whole-coloured pale yellow; hood dull purple,
bucket spoticd insidc with purpie, and with a purple neck.

C. maculala Parkeri. Doi. Mag, l. 3747.

C. punciata. Sepals and peials bright yellow, speckled with red; hood ycilow,
tinlod wiih reddish orange ; bucket pale. speckled and spotted wilh red.— B. R. t.l793

D. Albertinae. Sepals and petols clear ycUow. with round crimson spots; hood
wlme. spotted wiih ricb rose ; buckel very deep crimson, spoticd inside. Flowers
larger than usual.

C. Alherlinae Karsien, Auswahl t. 1.

Wild on trunks of trees in the forests of Demerara (v. v.) ; Albertinae near St,
Esteban in Venezuela, on trees at ihe fool of the Cumbre of Valencia— Karsten.

The essenlial difTerencc belweeu this and the last has been already explained.
C. Alberiinae is a variety of great beauty, but nothing raore, as far as can be ascer-
tained from Mr. Karsten's tigure and description. It is cultivated in Germany , but
bas not yet fonnd its way to this country.

Obs. C. Alberlinae Karsten descr. cf. Walp. Ann. I. 784. — Eadem icon : Van
Iloutte Fl. Serres VIII. 755. and Pl. 1. Rchb. fil.

3. CORYANTIJES SUMNERIANA Lindl. Gard. Chronicle 1856. 452.

4. CORYANTHES MACRANTHA Hooker I. c. Lindl. in Bot. Reg. t. 1841:

C. hypochilio hemisphaerico subtrilobo anlice pubescente ungue
paulo breviore, mesochilio angustalo plicalo intus pubescente, epichilio
late conico margine palulo lobis lateralibus uncinatis.

Gongora macrantha Hooker in Bot. Misc. t. 80. flgure inverted.

Wild in the Caraccas. Lockhart.

Flowers rich yellow , speckled with red, with the hood of ihe lip and a portion
of the bucket rich orange-brown. They are not half Ihe size of C. Feildin(jii ; have
a hemispherical downy hood and |not a broad saucersbaped woolly one ; the bucket
too is always distinctly conical, while that of Feildingii is even flattened.

Obs. Adde : Pescatorea t. 29.

5. CORYANTHES FEILDINGII Lindl. in Journ. Hort. Soc. IIL 15. c. ic. :

C. hypochilio subcompresso pateriformi antice tomentoso ungui aequali,
mesochilio dilatato plicato et verrucoso inlus tomentoso, epichilio sub-
quadralo margine patulo lobis lateralibus uncinntis.

Wild — ? Purchased of a Nuseryman at Northampton. in 1842, by Colonel Feilding.

Tlie gcneral colour of thc (lower is a pale brownish yellow, a little mottled and
stained with cinnamon in an irregular manner. When closed, it is about flve inches
long and three wide. As it unfolds the sepals and petals, which are membranous,
turn back, seem to fold up, and finally han^ drooping at the back of the lip and co-
lumn. The lip is borne by a thick horizonlal arm an inch and a half long, which
proceeds from ihe top of the Ilower-stalk , and consequently from ihc lower end of
the column. Right and left its base are placed two softish lleshy pale ear-like flngers.
At thc other end this horizontal arm expands into a convex hood , hairy in front but
bald on the crown ; a litlle compressed from thc back , and iwo inches across in its
principal diameter. Frora the hood hangs down a large fleshy bucket smooth at
the cdges , flattened at ihe end , two inches deep and as many wide, and connected
wjtli the hood by a hollowed fleshy slalk, which is slrongly mnrked by various trans-
verse fleshy! fokls, warts, and ridges. On the sidc next ihe column ihe hucket is
opened . and near the bottom of Ihe opening is furnisbed with three fleshy lobes , of
which the sharp-pointed laterals curve downwards and ihe middlc one stands erect,
rising just high enough lo come in contact wiih ihc head of ihe column, which
grows downwards so far as almost to touch it. The column is iwo inches and a
half long,'and throws back its head till its bosom becoines so round and large as
to be comparable to the breast of a ..puD^er" pigeon. The head of thc column divides
into two short flat flesliy curved arms, belween which ihc anther is scated.

ANGULOA. ORCHIDES. 599

1424. AlVOUIiOA R. Pav.

Flor. Peruv. Prodr. Il8. t. 26.

Lindl. Ilot. Heg. XXX. 1544. sub GO :

Flores suhglobosi , nunquam patentes. Sepala lateralia invicem imbricantia, basi
valde convexa, necin cornu producta; alterum nunc anticum , nunc poslicum, con-
forme, basi planum. Petala sepalo dorsali aequalia et similia. Labelium coriaceum,
unguiculatum, subconvolutum , triiobum, lamina carnosa lata plana supra raedium
auctum, binc quasi bilabiatum. Columna leres , clavata , Ijbera; clinandrio nunc mu-
tico, nunc lacinia acuta porrecta ulrinque aucto. Anthera galeata, valvis membrana-
ceis, nunc in lacinulas acutas productis. Pollinia 4, plana, inaequalia , caudicula
longa lineari et glandula acuta, Herbae epipbytae Granatenses et Peruvianae, Ly-
castis facie.

Lindl. 1. c. sub 63; Anguloa is distinguished by its authors by a „chrysalis-sha-
ped lip" and the ..twohorned column". The rolled up form of the lip is common;
processes of column are a very doubtful character. Pollenmasses and gland of
Anguloa uniflora are not dislinct trom these of Lycaste Deppii. The funnel-sbaped
middle lobe of lip occurs in Lycaste aromatica. But that appendage is attached to
the lip by the base only in Lycasle, while in Anguloa it is united by the sides also.
The raain dilference is this : in Lycasle the lateral sepals are placed edge to edge ia
Ihe manner of a true Maxillaria; but in Anguloa they overlap each other very con-
siderably. This gives to Anguloa the look of Mormodes.

Jamieson in Hook. Lond. Journ. H, p. 658: The fine genus Anguloa, a native ofthe
province of Loxa produces a flower, which from some fancied resemblance to a
buUs bead, has received the name of „el Torilo."

1. ANGULOA UNIFLORA R. Pav. Syst. 228. Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. 60:

Pedunculo unifloro radicali squamis inflatis imbricanti vaginatis, flore
bractea spalhacea herbacea parum longiore; sepalis lateralibus anticis
petalisque acuminatis. labelli glabri lobo medio angustissimo reflexo,
laleralibus rotundatis, lamina appendiculari retusa duplo latiore, clinan-
drio lacinulis acutis aucto.
*' Mr. Barker flowered it, we believe among Linden's collections in Columbia. Accor-
diog to Ruiz and Pavon it is found in precipitous places about Menna and Chincao
iu Peru, and profusely in ihe wood of Tarma, where it is called ,,Carpalis."
Perigonium luride album; labelli maculis quibusdam roseolis.
Fig. 2. shows the column with the two thin sharp pointed processes , whicb pro-
ject forward ; it will be remarked upon coraparing ihis fig. with that in the centre
of the flower, ihat there are in the latler two additional plates, looking like lappets.
These bodies were missing in the first flower that we saw, and were only present
in ihe second; they belong to ihe sides of the anther and are, it is to be supposed,
accidental developments.

Bonpl. H. 280. Walder in Ocanna. Juli. 4—5000'. Nr. 43. Scblim.
Rchb. fil. Bonpl. HL 67. St. Marta. VVagener. Marz. Blulhe weiss , mit rosa-
farhigen Punkten. Sehr woblriechend. — Bot. Mag. 4807.
Huc : Anguloa virginalis Gard. Chronicle 1851. p. 392,

2. ANGULOA CLOWESII Lindl. bot. Reg. XXX. (1844). Misc. 29:

Pedunculo unifloro radicali laxe squamalo, flore carnoso resupinato,
sepalis petalisque ovatis convexis conniventibus , labelli Irilobi lobo
raedio piioso, infundibulari bilabiato, labio allero emarginato, altero Iri-
dentato, columna integra.

Mr. Clowes obtained it frora Linden's Columbians colleciions. It is a noble plant.
The flowers are 4" diam., of a clear lemon colour with a pure whito lip.
Hook. Bot. Mag. 4315: var. floribus flavis labell» lobo rnedio auranliaco.

600 ORCHIDES.

ANGULOA.

Lindl, Orcli. Lind. p. 21; in low bottoms in the midst of forests near tlie Indian
viilage Jaji, growing on tlie ground. Found only, in one spot in the province of Me-
rida, at ihe height of 5500'. Aug. 1842. Linden. — Rchb. fil. Donpl. lU. 67; Ocanna.
Wagener ! 1. c. II. 15. Merida 7000'. December. Wagener. — Pescatorea t. 17.

3. ANGULOA RUCKERI Lindl. B. Reg. XXXIL (IS46). t. 41. Walp. Ann. L p. 784. —
Rchb. fil. Bonpl, II. 15 : Caracas 5000'. Miirz. Wagener. — Gardn. Chronicle 1854.
271: Anguloa Ruckeri var. sanQuinea. A fine vnrieiy of ihis rare plant has just
blossomed with Mssrrs. Bollisbon. Instead of being yellow with blood red dols, like
ihe original, tlie inside of the flower is one uniform rich chocolate brown ; the ter-
minal lobe of ihe lip is moreover broader. and concave, not flat. It is a fine variety
of its kind {">. Anguloa Ruckcri var. Wagneri Kegcl Gartenflora III. 387. Tab. 106.
Kum poiius A. Clowesii? Haud adeo exacte depicta.)

14247. IiTfCASTE LimlL
B. Reg. XXIX (1843). p. 14.

Flores ringentes, petalis saepius dissimilibus, in menlum breve pro-
ducti. Labeilum medio appendice transversa carnosa integra vel mar-
ginata auctum. Columna elongata, semiteres, saepius pilosa. Pollinia 4,
per paria caudiculae angustae elongatae adnata; glandula parva subro-
tunda; rostello subulato.

Herbae pseudobulbosae , foliis plicatis. Scapi radicales erecti , unifiori. Flores
semper speciosi braciea niagna spaihacea suffulii,

1. LYCASTE AROMATICA Lindl. I. c. p. 16: Maxillaria aromatica Hook. Ex. Fl. 219.
L. 0. n. 20. Bot. Reg. XXII. (1836). 1871, Colax aromalicus Spreng.

Pseudobulbis compressis rugosis, foliis pluribus oblongolanceolatis
membranaceis, pedunculis radicalibus unifloris erectis , vaginis distan-
tibus obtusis cucullatis , sepalis ovato-oblongis pelalisque conformibus
acutis , labelli semicylindracei sepnlis aequali laciniis lateralibus acumi-
natis obtusis intermedia cuneata apice serrulata; appendice magna con-
cava carnosa truncata, columnae facie villosa.
Mexico.

The flowers yellowish orangc , scarcely Jspoiied even inside ihe lip , which has
two rows of hairs along its inner face.

var, relusa Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 47:
Floribus vitellinis, labelli lobo medio dilatato reluso.

Mr. Barker Esq. received it from Lima. It difl"ers from L. aromatica in having
very clear yolk-or-cgg-yellow flowers without a tinge of green, and ihe middle lobe
of the lip dilated and almost iwolobed,

2, LYCASTE CONSOBRINA Rchb. fll. in v. Schl. B. Z, 1852. 669:

Perigonii pliyllo supremo oblongo cunealo aculo, phyllis lateralibus
internis subaequalibus, latioribus, basi inferiori obtusaugulis, lateralibus
internis oblongis, basi cunealis, medio dilatatis, acutis, quam phylla ex-
lerna medio latioribus, glabris, labello basi naviculari excavalo, elon-
gato , phyllis externis subaequilongo, medio trilobo, lobis lateralibus
ligulatis obtusis anguslis, erectis, abbreviatis, callo magno supino la-
minaeformi acie libera antrorsa obtusato inter utrumque basesque lo-
borum transgrediente, lobo medio producto oblongo crispulo, apice vix
emarginato ; gynostemio elongato, gracili , antice papillis filiformibus
puberulo, labio stigmatis inleriori parvulo, lunato.

LYeASTE.

ORCHIDES. 601

^achsi Lycastc cochleata Lind\. , allein durch Gestalt der I.ippe (kurze Seiten-
lappen und langen Mittellappen) sebr gut unterschieden, auch durch kahie seitliche
innere Hullblatter. — Lycaste aromatica hat einen am Grunde keilformigen, kurzen
Mitlellappen der Lippe, die Unterlippe der Narbe ist zweizahnig, die Platte auf der
Lippe ist an den Seitenrandern frei. Bliithen kleiner. — Lycasle crinita Llndl. hat
langere Seitenlappen der Lippe, dieselbe und seitliche innere Hiiilblatter behaart. Die
Lippenplalte klein, Farbe der Lycasle aromatica Lindl,

3. LYCASTE CRINITA Lindl. B. Reg. XXVL (1844). Misc. 41 :

Sepalis pelalisque intus crinitis, labello intus villoso alle trilobo, la-
ciniis anguslis oblusis, intermedia ovali, appendice lineari adnata ; facie
L. cruentae.

This is much like L. cruenta and has flowers of nearly the same colour; but it
differs in being smaller, with the interior clothed with very long silky hairs, and in
the different form of the lobes of ihe lip, which is moreover destitute of the crira-
son stain, that gives its name to L, cruenta, The appendix of the lip is moreover
long and elevated, not very short and inconspicuous.

Lindl. Paxt. FI. G, I. 127. sub 181 :
Lip narrowly oblong , slightly speckled; lateral lobes linear, blunt,
nearly as long as the equally narrow hairy oval central one ; appendix
is conspicuous, terminating a narrow shaggy elevation. Column long,
slightly hairy, Pelals very hairy. Mexico.

Petals yellow, very acute, much smaller, tban greenish sepals.

4. LYCASTE COCHLEATA Lindl. I. c. 126-

Lip nearly circula», not spolted; lateral lobes long , ralher acule;
central flat , circular; «imarginale; slightly crisp; appendix entire , as
large, as Ihe lateral lobes.

Column long, hairy. Petals hairy. Nat. — . Deep orange ; sepals and petals obtuse.
not much smaller, than the former.

5. LYCASTE CHRYSOPTERA Morr. Ann. Gand. 232. Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. I. c. :

Lip roundish, spotfed , lateral lobes short, central lanceolate acute

loothlelted; appendix Sloljed. Column hairy. Petals naked. Mexico.

Dcpp orange yellow flowers, Seems like L. cruenta, but according to Professor

Morren its llowcrs are much larger, colours raore brillant. details of lip different,

apperidix being 31obed ; and tbe niiddlc division of the lip lanccolule, acuminate, and

loothletied.

6. LYCASTE MACROIiULDON Rchb. fll. VValp. Ann. I. T82. Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. Cf.
VValp. I. c. — Rchb. (11. in v. Schl. D. Z. 1852. 669 :

Diese ist die Aiujuloa auranliuca westlicher Garten. Die von Ilerrn Prof. Lind-
ley gfwunschten Aufschlusse sind folgeridc; inucre seiiliche Ilullblatter am tielslen
Grunde mit wenigen fadigen Papillen beseizt. Vorderflache der Saule und Grund der
seitliclien ausseren Hullblatter tragcn ebcnfalls dergleichea Organe. Die Lippe
gunz kuhl.

Londini ex Sierra Nevada Martbae a Purdic missa floruit. Praetcrca in horto
Lindcniano ex Nova Granala.

7. LYCASTE CRUENTA Lindl. I. c. p. 16: 3/. crucnla Lindl. 15. Rcg. 42. t. 13:

Pedunculis raro bifloris, vaginis dislantibus oblusis cucuUatis, se-
palis ovgtis oblusis, laternlibus basi paruni productis, pelalis minoribus
conrormibus, labollo sepalis dii|)lo brcvi.oie concavo trilobo laciniis ro-
tundalis, intermedia ciispa pubescente; luborculo parvo plano, columna
pubesceiite.

^'- 76

C02 ORCIIIDES.

LYCASTE.

Guaicmala.

Uesembles L. aromaiica, bul its leaves are broadcr; ibe flowers are 4 limcs as
largo, wlien in beallb ; ibe lip bas quile a diHerent form, wiih a deep crimson blotcb
at its base and is not balf tbe lengtb of tbe sepals ; tbc middle lobe is rounded, not
unguiculate, and has only a small tubercle in tbe middlc instcad of tbe large con-
cave appendage . tbat occurs in L. aromalica,

IIuc: Maxillaria Sliinncri Lindl, bort. (B. Reg. XXVIIl. 1842, Misc, 13,). Lycaslc
balsamca A. Ricb.

8, LYCASTE TETRAGONA Lindl, Bot. Reg, 1. c. Misc. 64 : Maxillaria letragona Lindl.
Bot. Reg. 1428:

Pseudobulbis ovalis telragonis, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis plicatis solita-
riis, floribus radicalibus solitariis (vel raceniosis), sepalis oblongis obtusis
patulis, petalis conforniibus paulo ininoribus, labello carnoso ventricoso
trilobo erecto, lobis lateralibus parvis acutis interinedio ovato extus
convexo , disci appendice crassa carnosa tabulari incumbente.

Pcrigonium vindifuscum. Labellum intus airo>ioIaceum, extus sordide album.

9. LYCASTE SKLX.NERI Lindl. Dot, Reg. XXIX. Ib43. pg. 15: MaxHlaria Skinncri Bat.
Bot. Reg. 1842. Misc. 13:

Pseudobulbis subrotundis ovatis triphyllis, foliis lanceolatis acutis
plicatis scapo laxe vaginato ascendenle dnplo longioribus, bractea her-
bacea acula cucullata ovario inulto longiore, sepalis patenlibus oblongo-
lanceolatis acutis, petalis duplo brevioribus ovalibus ereclis supra co-
lumnain convolutis apicibus reflexis; labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus
crectis Iruncatis, Jntermedio longiore ovalo rotundato, deflexo, appen-
(hce carnosa linguaeformi inter lacinias jalerales' locata; columna sublus
pubescente.

Tbe flowers measure upwards of 6" across frora the tips of ihe lateral sepais,
wbile ihe latter are nearly one and half wide 'in the broadest part. The sepals are
pure wbite , fainily linged wiih crimson at ibe base; the peials of a more rosy bue.
the lip is almost covcred with spots and streaks of tbe most brilliant carmine. The
columa is pure white at tbe apex , and moltled wilb crimson spois at the base ;
while a number of woolly hairs are scaltered on its under side.

Batcman Orcb. Mex. Guat. 35. — Bot, Mag. 4445. — Pescatorea 3T.

10. LYCASTE DEPPII Lindl. I, c. (Maxillaria Deppii Lodd. Bot. Cab. Ibl2. B. M.3395):
Scapo foliis breviore; vaginis ventricosis acuminalis, sepalis oblongo

lanceolatis patentissimis, petalis rninoribus oblongis undulaiis conniven-
tibus, labello cucullato trilobo apice recurvo in axi calloso margine pi-
loso subcrenato; laciniis lateralibus rolundalis, intermedia oblonga ob-
tusa callo ovaio.

Mexico.

Sepals grcen and chocolate. Pelals wbitc". Lip yellow, — DC, and A. DC. Huit.
not. pl. rar. Genev, (gaudcnt florem triandrum tepalis nullis),

11. LYCASTE PLEIOCIIROMA Rcbb. 01. in Otto llamb. Gartenz, 1860. 179.

12. LYCASTE MACROPHYLLA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIX. (1843). p. 14: Maxillaria macro-
phijlla I'opp. Endl. Nov. Gen. I. Sp. 64. Bot. Reg. XXIV. (1838.) Mjsc. 174-. (ncc 175
uli vult cl. Lindl, in Bot, Reg, XXIX. 1. c,):

Foliis oblongis lanceolatis plicatis , scapo unifloro ascendente laxe
vaginato duplo brevjoribus, bractea herbacea cucullala acula ovarii lon-
gitudine, sepalis oblongis undulalis patenlibus apice recurvis basi intus
pilosis, pelalis erectis columna longioribus oblongis carnosis apice re-
curvis margine postico versus apicem sublobato, labello breviore ob-

LYCASTE.

ORCIIIDES. 603

longo concavo apice trilobo, lacinia intermedia subrolunda crenata pi-
losa, appendice linguaeformi concava adnata inter lacinias lalerales
rolundatas incurvas, anthera villosa.

Peru.

Flowers grcenish . witli a littlo purple on the lip. According to Poppig it inha-
Lits dry thickels. — Loddigos imported it frora Oolumbia.

Rchb. fil. Donpl. III. 67. St. Marta. Marz. 6000'. Wagener.
Rclib. fil. Bonpl. II. 15. Caracas. 5000'. October. VVagener.
Bot. Reg. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 191. Mr. Loddiges has flowered a new variety from
Bolivia (487) with the inside of the sepals and the tips of the petals stained iwith
purple. It does not otiierwise differ from the original form of ihe species.
IIuc (quicquid dicat ill. Lindley) :

Ltjcastc plana Lindi. Bot. Reg.' XXVIII. 1842. Misc. 96 :
Bractea suprema cucullala ovario longiore, sepalis oblongis planis
basi in cornu brevi conico connalis, petalis conformibus apice lantum
recurvis, labeili trilobi lobis laleralibus apice crenulatis, intermedio sub-
rotundo serrato callo elevato obtuso obsolete trilobo, columna pubes-
cente, anlhera villosa.

Bolivia imporied by Loddiges. Flowered Oclob. It differs from L. macrophylla iii
Ijjc petals being quite even , tiot utidulaled , and in ihe laleral sepals being much
more exactly obloiig. Added to which is a grealer degrce of bluntness on the lu-
bercle of the lip.

Seiiala extus viridia. intus rubenlia, pelala. columna, labeilum aiba , rubro picta.
B. Reg. XXI.K. 1843. pg. 15. sub Misc, : The tubercle on Ihe lip is also much
more obtuse. In colour too ihey are different. Peru,

13. LYCASTE LEUCANTIIA Klotzsch Allg. Gartenztg. 1850. p. 402, Maxillaria leucan.
tha Klotzsch eod. loco,

Bracteis distanlibus membranaceis, striatis , aridis, fiiscescentibus,
cucullatis, acutis, suprema ovarii longitudine; perianthii loliolis exteri-
oribus oblongis, patenlibus, versus apicem recurvis, pallide flavo vires-
cenlibus^ interioribus candidis, in tubum inibricalo connivenlibus apice
recurvis; labello petalis breviore, albido, trilobo, laciniis lateialibus ro-
tundalis, inlermedia oblonga obtusa subrecurva, supra hirsuta, margine
obsolele dentata, appendice linguaeformi, concava, adnata, inter lacinias
laterales.

Bl. 3" Durchmcsser. Golbgruiilich. Saule fein bebaart.

n. LVCASTE TBICOLOR Klotzsch Allg. Gtz. 1852. 85, Maxillaria Iricolor Klotzch L^c, :
Bracteis membranaceis elongatis acuminatis, convolulis, densis, viri-
dibus, suprema ovario duplo longiore; perianlhii foliolis exterioribus
oblongis brevissime aculis patentibus arcualim recurvis pallide rufes-
cenlibus, iulus ad basin subvillosis, interioribus brevioribus roseis ob-
ovatis, utrinque glabris, infeiiie subconniventibus, apice recurvis; la-
bcllo trilobo saturate roseo glabro pctalis parum brcviore, laciniis late-
ralibuS rotundatis subinvolutis, intermedia oblonga unguiculata subre-
curva, margine inci.^^o dentala, appendice ovala marginata libera sub-
erecta brevi ad apicem inter lacinias Jaterales , gynostemio candido,
glabro, arcuato, ad basin internam purpurascente.

3 Hiillblfiller jios au.';sern Kreises helibraunroth, \'U ^oll lang, '/, Zoll breit, an
der innern Basis etwas zottig ; die des innerii Kreiscs rosa. Lippe kahl , rosa , nach
inncn dunkler punklirt. Anhaugsel tritt hier nur unterhalb der Basis des MiUellap-
pcns als IV2 Litiic langer Korper auf. Guaiemala. v. Warscewicz. Naueu c, Giroud*

76*

604 ORCHIDES.

LYCASTE.

15. LYCASTE CANDIDA Lindl. Paxi. Fl. G. IL p. 37. N. 297. xyl. 151. 152. obiier et sub
falso nomine L. leucantha Klotzsch.

Firsl blossoms lasl December, called Lycaste candida, small, and great Tarielies.
Among ihe dwarfest of the penus, iis fiowcrs scarcely reaching higher than ihe
lower part of ihe ieaves. A few distant sheaihir-g scales cloih ihe scape. The bract
immediately benealh ihe (lower is inflated in ihe raiddle , green , and conlracled at
tbe base and as long as the ovary, whicb it nearly conceals. Flowers by a curve
of ibeir slender stalk arcb over, so that, when fully espanded, they present llieir
vvhole face to tbe eyes of ihe observer. Sepals oblong , rolled back al ihe point,
somewbat wavy. l'elals bave same form , smailer, wben flower is young , roll to-
geiher at ibe lower haif, so as to form a short tuLe. Lip pure white , slightly tri-
lobed, a litile tooihed al ihe edge, very concave , slighily hairy on the ujiper side,
vviih a narrow, biunt, cbanelied appendage, lying along ihe midtlle, and not ad-
vancing more lo ihe front, tban tlie separalion of ibe obscure, round , lateral lobes
of the lip. Coluran shaggy in front. Approaches Lycaste plana more nearly , than
any oiber, bul difl^ers not only in its smaller sizc and more delicaie habit, but in
the middle lobe of the lip being concave, and slightly toothed, not convex. serrated
and plaited; the appendiige too is linear , not tooibed; and ihe lip itself slightly, not
deeply trilobed. It belongs to that part of the genus, which is forraed by L. Skinneri,
plana and ibeir allies. Ceniral-Amerika. Warsccwicz.

IIuc: Lycasle brcvispaiha Klotzsch {ilaxillaria brevispalha Klotzscb) in Berl. Allg.
Gtz. 1851. Nr. 28. p. 217 :

Uracteis dislantibus membranaceis, aridis, fuscescentibus , superne

magis inflatis, brevissime aculis, suprema ovarium vix altingente ; pe-

rianlhii foliolis exlerioribus oblongis, patentibus apice recurvis, pallide

flavido-virescentibus, intus ad basin villosuiis, interioribus candidis, basi

roseo tinctis, sparsimque pilosis, apice recurvis; labelio petalis breviore,

albido, trilobo, glabro, laciniis lateralibus apice truncalis, intermedia

oblonga. oblusa, recurva, appendice linguaelormi concava adnala, inter

lacinias laterale-s; germine brevi, subincurvo , minutissime alropunctalo.

Calcar 4 lineas longum. Periantbii foliola externa 20 lineas longa, 10 lineas lata,

interiora 18 lin. longa , 10 lineas laia. Gynoslemiura 10 lin. longum, subincurvum,

planura, pilosura, dorso concavum, glabrum. Labellum 15 lineas longum. Bracteae

8—9 iineas longae. Guatemala. Warscewicz.

A Max. (Lyc.) leucantha Kl. diflert: bracteis ovario brevioribus, labello glabro,
lobis lateralibus antice truncaiis.

Vbs. Alia nomina: Lycasle et Maxillaria biseriala Klotzscb. Lycaste vt Maxillaria
sordida Klotzsch. Lycaste ct Maxillaria Lawrenceana lloit. ATigl.

16. LYCASTE SCHILLERIANA Ilchb. fll. Bonpl. HI. 215:

Aff". L. fulvescenti, tepalis obovatis acutis minulissime velutinis, sepalis
duplo brcvioribus, labello ereclo Irilobo, lobis laleralibus medianis se-
miovalis acutis, lobo medio porrocto ligulato minute denliculalo, appen-
dice ligulata retuba utrinque basi extrorsum arcuata, gynostemio medio
villoso, basi velutino.

Bractea ncuia ovario plus duplo longior. Sepala tripollicaria lanceolaia acuta oli-
vacea. Mentum parvum. Tepala ct labcllum alba , loseo irroraia. Gynostemium al-
bidum. basi auraniiacuni. Von Ilin. C.onsul Schiller aus einer englischen Auciion
crhalten.

17. LYCASTE GIGANTEA Lindl. in Benth. Pl. llartw. p. 553:

Fcliis oblongo- lanceolalis quinqucnerviis, acuminatis, scapi vaginis
distanlibus adpressis suprema unguiculala scpalorum longiludine, se-

LYCASTE.

ORCHIDES. 605

palis lineari-oblongjs oblusis cum apiculo , laleralibus falcalis , petalis
lanceolalis breviqiribus, labelli oblongi lanceolali Irilobi laciniis latera-
libus acutis intermedia serrata concava apice infegra recurva multo
brevioribus, hypochilio lineis duabus elevalis appendice emarginata.

Flores viridis 3 pollices longi. Scapus bipedalis uniflorus. .Folia etiam longiora.
A(l Quebrada de las Juntas. Hartweg.

Lindl. Orch. Lind. p. 21. (1846. n. 109.): Pscudobulhs very strong. Petals golden
yellow. Lip red. — Forests of Merida at ihe height of 5000— 60G0'. Aug. It seems to
be a varieiy differing in colour and large size of ihe flowers. — Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIX.
(1843.) p. 15: bractea herbacea sepalis subaequali, sepalis oblongo lanceolalis. labello

lanceolato acuminato . Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 48: It proves to have a very

dilTerent aspect from any of the species associaied with it; ils flowers, whose sepals are
3'/i inches long being of a warm yellowish olive and its lip a deep rich maron bor-
dered wilh orange. and looking like the finest velvet.
Huc: Maxillaria Heynderycxii Morr, Ann. 1845. 9:

Pseudobulbis maximis, oblongo ovatis, glabris, compressis, margini-
bus obsoletis ; foliis sublernis oblongo-lanceolatis, acuminatis', plicatis,
albo-nervosis; scapo radicali, vaginato, articulato, unidoro, pseudobuibo
longiore, perigonii foliolis concoloribus, conformibus ovato-lanceolalis,
oblusis ; labeJli trilobi Jobis lateralibus elevatis , angustis , lobo medio
panduriformi, reflexo', fimbrialo; callo unico, sellaeformi, transverso;
orbiculari, per hypochilium decurrente.

Perigonii phylla 5 brunneo flava, labellum atropurpureum. La Guayra. Funk.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 15. Caracas. Wagener.

18. LYCASTE FULVESCENS Hook. Bot. Mag. (III. Ser. 1. Yol.) 4193 :

Bractea herbacea ovario longiore, sepalis lanceolatis lateralibus fal-
calis, petaiis conformibus paulo minoribus, JabelJo oblongo laciniis Jate-
ralibus parvis aculis intermedia ovata oblusissiraa tirabriala, appendice
carnosa emarginata.

Coll. of Clowes. — Flores ochraceo fulvi. labello intus rubello.

Lindl. Orch. Lind. (1846. N. 108.) p. 21 : Ii bears also ihe name of Lycaste crocea,
which I called il before il was published in Bot. Mag. — Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II. 280:
Ocanna. 6000'. Maj. 763. Schlim ! 1. c. III. 67 : Ocanna. Wagener.

19. LYCASTE BARBIFRONS Lindl. in Tayl. Ann. Nat. Hist. XV. (1845.) p. 383:
Foliis oblongis in petiolum longum anguslatis plicatis, bractea su-

prema angusta ovario paulo longiore, sepalis petalisque subconformibus
Janceolatis falcatis lateralibus in mentum longum productis , labello ob-
Jongo basi concavo 5 lineato appendice Jata emarginata adnata; lamina
oblonga plana basi fimbriala apice rotundata laciniis lateralibus rotun-
dalis, columna antice villosissima auriculis apice falcatis.

Peru (Harlweg).

Very near L. lanipes, but twice as large, and with long-stalkcd leaves. It also
dilTers in the form of ihe lip. and in the shaggy column.

20. LYCASTE COSTATA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIX. (1843). 15:

Bractea herbacea cucullata acuta ovario muHo longiore, sepalis pe-
lalisque L. macrophyllae similibus, labelJo trilobo concavo Jacinia inter-
media rotundata serrata , appendice carnosa emarginata adnata 5cos-
lala inter Jacinias Jatcrales ; anthera glabra.
Peru.

Quiie wiih ilic habit of L. macrophylla, bul ccrtainly dislincl in ihe foregoing
characters. Its colours arc unknown.

606 ORCIIIDES.

LYCASTE.

ttuc: Maxillaria coslata Lindl. B. Reg. XXIV. (1838). Misc. 1T4:

Foliis lanceolaiis plicaiis scapo unilloro laxe vaginato lopgioribus elc. Peru.
Wallhews 10:^6.

Huc: Maxillaria ciliota Popp. Endl. I. lab. 67.

Lycasle costala Lindl. Gaidn. Clironicle 1.^5J. 663:

Tliis fine specics originally described from a dried specimen found in Peru by
Blailhews , hos just Uowered wilh R. Hanbury, who received it from ihe Cordilleras.
Whh the habit of L, giganlea it uniles pure fleshy green llowers of following di-
mensions. Sepals ^V, inches long by 1'/^ broad, peials rather smaller; chin '/, inches,
slraight, almost cylindrical , and of the same lcnglh as ihe ovary , which is entirely
conceaied by an ovaie hooded green bract, which reaches about Vs part of the dor-
sal sepal. The lip is yellowish white, with a roundish fringed middle lobc, half ovatc
acute lateral lobes, and a very conspicuous iruncated ribbed white appendage. As
usual in this genus the lower face of the columa is shaggy , wiih white hairs.

21. LYCASTE LANIPES Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIX. (1843.) pg. 15 :

Braclea oblusa cucullata ovarii longiludine, sepalis petalisque ob-
longis elongatis, labelli laevis lobis lateralibus ovatis obtusis brevibus,
interraedio oblongo obtuso basi serrato, tuberculo obtuso concavo cos-
lalo glabro, colurunae pede villoso.

Guayaquil. ; >

Found by Mr. Hartweg at Paccha, a village on the Andes, in the vicinity of Loxa.
and sent to ihe Horticult. Society. It has pale green tlowers , two inches and a half
long before they expand, wiihoul a trace of any other colour. It dilTers from L. cos-
lata in ihe flowers being much larger, whilo the bract is not longer, than ihe ovary ;
and from L. gigantea in ihe very short bract, ribbcd tubercle, and rounded noi acu-
minale middle segment of ihe lip.

Huc : Lycabte mesochlaena Rchb. Ql. v. Warscew. 11. 98:
Aff. L. barbifronti mento elongato, tepalis lanceolatis , labelli lobo
medio denliculato.

Pedunculus vaginis cucullatis acuminatis subcontiguis imbricatus, bractca summa
lancea ovario multo longior ; sepalum summum lanccolatum acutum; sepala lateralia
a mento subconico ovario aequali ascendentia. lanceolata. acuta , falcata; tepala lan-
ceolata acuta sepalo summo quarta parte breviora , paulo angustiora; labellum te-
palis quinta parte brevius, imo pedi gynosiemii adnatura linearilanceum , medio dila-
talum , trilobum , lobi lateralcs oblique irianguli, marginc poslico curvilinei , lobus
medius productus ovatus acutiusculus, margine dcnticulatus ; coslae 5 validpe cari-
natae a medio ungue usque inter lobos laterales producti, ibi in appendicem dbtusani
medio excisam excurrentes ; gynostemii frons superior ac inflma nuda , pars supra-
basilaris dense lanata. Bliilhe wenig kleiner, als die der L. barbifrons I-indl., deren
Tepala viel breiter, grosser ; deren Kina viel kurzer, dercn Mittellappcn an dcr Lippe
gefranst ist. Peru. v. Warscewicz.

22. LYCASTE CILIATA Lindl. Ilerb. Mss. el Bonpl. IV. 1856. 324:

Labelli laciniis lateralibus triangulis antrorsis lobulatis, laciuia anlica
ovato saccata ciliata , callo basi in basin laciniae anticae ibi abrupto,
ceterum quinquecoslato.

23. LYCASTE REICHENBACHH Gireoud Bonpl. IV. 1856. p. 324.

24. LYCASTE BARRINGTOMAE Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXX. (1844). Mi.sc. 51. (L. 0. 147.
MaxUlaria Barringlimiae Lodd. B. Cab. 1824. Maxillaria ciliata Fl. Peruv. Syst. 221 ?
Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1206):

Pseudobulbis oblongis compressis costatis, foliis subternis oblongo-
lanceolatis acuminatis plicatis, scapo radicali vaginato unifloro ereclo
pseudobulbo vix longiore , bractea ovarii longitudine, sepalis pelalisque

LTCASTE.

ORCHIDES. 607

ovato lanceolatis obtusis, labelli trilobi lobo medio ovato rotundato fim-
briato apice concavo ; calio iato omnino adnalo alte sulcato apice
dentato.

An examination of fresh specimens of this olcl plant enables me to state, that it
is a true Lycaste . readily distinguished by iis stoul flower stems , drooping flowers
and very deeply furrowed cailus. The blossoms appear to Tary in coiour from green
10 a tawny yellow.

Lond. Journ. Bot. IIL 506 : Kingston Purdie.

1425. PE:R18TE:RI.% Hook.

Bot. Mag. 3116. — Litidl. Bot. Reg. XXIX. (1843.) Misc. 99. haec:

Perianlbium globosum. Sepala basi connata concava. Petala con-
formia, paulo minora. Labellum cum colurnna continuum, epichilio car-
noso incumbente indiviso cum hypochilio sagittato leviter articulato.
Columna erecta , semiteres, aptera cum hypochilio conlinua. Anthera
ecristata , bilocularis. Poliinia 2, postice fissa; in glandulam linearem
sessilia.

Herbae subterrestres , pseudobuJbosae. Folia plicata. Scapi vaginati , radicales,
niullinori. Flores speciosi.

*1. I'ERISTt:UIA ELATA Hook. Bot. Mag. 3116. Lindl. B. Reg. XXIX. (1843). Misc. 99:

Scapo erecto orgyali , racemo laxo elongafo, epichilio rotundato ser-
rulato medio elevato calloso, hypochilio maximo, iobis obtusis disco uni-
dentalis columna longioribus.

Panama.

FJowers white , wiih lilac specks on ihe base of ihe lip. Very sweet scenled.
Stem some tiraes 6' high.

Rchb. fiJ. Bonpl. IL 19. Truxilio. 6000'. Wagener.

2, PERISTERIA PEiNDULA Hoolv. B. Mag. 3479:

Scapo brevi paucifioro, columnae alis seu lobis parvis porrectis, la-
beili basi disco cristalo crassso , lobo superiore disco canaliculalo
ecristalo.

Perigonium pallide llavum, rubro et brunneo maculatura.

Imporled from Denierara by John Allcard Esq.

Bot. Reg. XXX. (1843). sub Misc. 99. (P. maculala Uort.):
Scapo brevi pendulo, racemo denso , epichilio rotundalo integerrimo
supra bilamellalo, hypochilio elongato lobis rotundalis callo maximo
lunato in medio, columna bicorni, rostelio truncato. Demerara.

Flowers pale purple , spolted with iiJac . wilh a scorcely pleasant aromatic odor.

3. PERISTERIA CERINA Lindl. B. Reg. XXIIL (1837.) 1953:

Scapo brevi pendulo, racemo denso , epichilio ovato emarginato
crispo serrulato, hypochilii lobis brevibus acuLiuscuiis, columna mulica,
rostello truncato.
Centfal-Amerika.

Flowers yellow , unspotied. with ihe smeJl of bruised junijier leavcs, only more
aromatic.

Pseudobulbus oldongus vel ovatus , atroviridis, tripollicaris, apice folia generis
oblongo lanceolnia, plicata, basi vaginaniia, pcdalia et ullra. Scapus brevis, vaginatus,
pendulus, rigidus, raccmo denso, 9—10 floro , secundo onustus , sepala et peiaU
colore et textura ceraceo lutescenti immaculata , obtusa. LabelJum trilobum cum
basi producta coiumnae ariicuJatum, ejusquc faciei appressum, lobis lateralibus ovatis.

608 ORCHIDES.

PERISTERIA.

acutis, planis, intermedio abrupie inflexo ovato, emarginato, margine crispo et croceo.
ceterura colore sepalorum. Columna crassa. ovata, semiieres, aptera. PoUinia 2 bi-
loba. in glandulam triangulam sessilia. Flores juniperum spiranl.

\aT. gultulata Rcbb. fil. in v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. 763: major. epichilii disco verrucu-
loso. Ich verdanke diese Pflanze der freundlichen Miitheilung des Herrn Josst im
graflich Thun'schen Garten zu Tetschen. Derselbe hat sie in seiner ,,Beschrei-
bung und Cultur der Orchideen" p. 334. unier Peristeria guttata var. viulacea be-
schrieben und bemerkt . er habe sie vou Hrn. Van Houtie bezogen. Sie gehort aber
zu P. cerina, weil die seillichen Lappen der Lippe sehr entwickelt sind ; auch ist die
Lippenspilze ausgerandet. Die Bluihenfarbe ist ochergelb mit vielen Purpurflecken,
Wiltellappen der Lippe stark purpurfarbig.

4. PEBISTERIA GUTTATA Knowles Westc. Floral Cab. II. tb. 70. (1838):

Scapo brevi, pendulo, muUifloro, racemo denso, secundo, labello di-
midio inferiori disco crasso concavo, lobis lateralibus vix conspicuis,
superiore ovalo, margine denticulato , apice inlegro abrupte incurvo,
intus tuberculis minulissimis obsito; columna aptera.

Flowers erect. fleshy, ventricose, of a pale salmon colour, copiously marked wiih-
in and without wiih spots of a reddish purple or maron colour. and emitting a power-
ful, peculiar and agreeabie odour. Upper sepals ovate oblong, obtuse, lateral ones
enlarged and tuniid below. embracing and uniled with the base of the labellum. La-
bellum joinied in ihe middle. the upper portion or lobe erect, purplish at the apex,
lying against and parlly enibracing the column ; the inferior porlion concave , with
a fleshy border exiending from the joint to the base of the column. Column thick,
semiterete, spotied, much dilaied.

Bot. Reg. XXVII. (1842.) Misc. 33: Allicd to pendula. from which il difl"ers in
ihe colour. the sliape and ihe smaller size of tbe ilowers , in the absence of wings
from ihe column, and in the scarcely developed lateral lobes of ihe labellum. It is
much more nearly allied to P. cerina of the Bot. Reg., wilh which it agrees in the
general shape of ihe flowers and the denticulated margin of ihe middle lobe of the
labellum. but dilTers from it in the colour and copious markings of ibe flower, in
the entire, nol emarginate point of the middle lobe and in the absence of distinct
iateral lobes. Still however the rcsemblance between them, except in colour, is so
great, ihat we quesiion, wheiher our plant niay not eventually be considered a spotted
variety of P. rcrina. Said to have been imported from Rio Janeiro — but this is
doubiful. Flowered with Mr. Barker.

Lindl. Bol. Reg. XXIX. (1843). sub Misc. 99:

Racemo denso pendulo , epichilio rhombeo-oblongo serrulato leviter
verrucoso, hypochilio brevi lobis acutis, columna mutica, rostello brevi.

Demerara.

Flowers deeply speckled with brownish pur|)le , on a iiaie dingy ground , raiher
agreeably sweel-scented wiih an aromatic resinous odour.

1425 b. .%€1]VE:TA Lindl.

Bot. Reg. XXIX. (1843). Misc. 100.

Perianthium carnosum patulum, sepaiis basi connatis supremo sub-
ascendente. Petala conformia , paulo minora. Labellum cum columna
continuum carnosissimum bypochilio oblongo concavo , epichilio haud
arliculalo Iriparlito ascendente, basi appendice carnosa aucto. Columna
erecta ulrinque in marginem lalum rolundatum producta. Anlhera
ecristala , bilocularis. 1'ollinia 2, postice sulcalo, caudicula lineaii, glan-
dula lunala. Iloibac Perisleriae liabilu.

ACINETA.

ORCHIDES. 609

1. ACLNETA SUPERBA Rchb. fll. Mss. Angidoa superha H. B. Klh. Nov. Gen. et Sp.
I. 343. t. 93. LO. 160. Acineta Iliimboldii Liudl. Bot. Reg. XXLK. (1843) sub Misc. 100:

Petalis quam sepala duplo minoribus , callo labelli lineari simplici,
lacinia intermeilia biloba , lateralibus cunealis , calumna brevi alis la-
tissimis.

Centrai-America. — Racemes very long , pendulous. Flowers a rich purplish
brown, enlivened by deep spots and blotches of the same. — Bot. Mag. 4156. I».
lloribus fulvis brunneo purpureoque gutlulatis. (Haec: Jcineta fulva Klotzsch in Allg.
Gtz. 185'<;. 146.) — Van Houtte FI. des Serres, 992. 993.

Rchh. fil. Bpl. H. 19. Caracas. 5000*. August. Wagener.

Rchb. fil. Bpl. IL 281. Ocanna. Walder. 5—6000'. Nr. 1195. Schlira.

2. ACLNETA SCHILLERIANA Rchb. QI. :

Simillima praecedenti , sed loco tuberculi papuliformis acuti post
sellam turcicam adest tuberculum anceps transversum gibbosum.

A. Humboldti var. Scliilleriana Rchb. fil. Bonpl. HI. 218: labelli lobo antico recto
antrorso nec mcsochilio arrecto et toto labello elongato. Adsunt formae medianae cuni
A. Humboldti vulgari.

Obs. Moneo. me tum verum characterem seu non novisse, seu , quod poiius cre-
diderim, ex memoria amisisse. Rchb, fll.

3. ACINETA SELLA TURCICA Rchb. fil. in v. Schl. Bot. Z. 1852. 705:
Fedunculo pendulo laevi elongato, basi ochreato vaginato , superne

florido, flexuoso, bracteis oblongis, acutiusculis, scariosis, ovaria pedi-
cellata non aequantibus, perigonii phyllo summo ovato acuto, laterali-
bus externis cuneato-obovatis , hypochilio angusliori, excavato , linea
erecta semicirculari limbosa a gynostemii basi separato, intus papillis
filiformibus aureis sparsis velutino, versus apicem lamina hneari apice
trilobula pariter aureo-velulina aucto , epichilio in hypochilii confinio
inferne fovealo, trilobo, lobis lateralibus reiiiformibus, appendice plana
inferne stipitata inter utrumque, postice bicorni, antice tridentala, dente
medio in carinam retrorsam exeunte (cum sella turcica in cranio hu-
mano comparabili) , lacinula ansaeformi utrinque inter cornu posticum
et basin poslicam lobi lateralis, lobo medio rhombeo , callo transverso
in ima basi, gynoslemio gracili dorso et facie pilis compressis aureis
hirto, alis semiovatis.

Chiriqui: Cordillerenketten. Juli. 6-8000'. Ac. Humboldtii Lin<il. hat eine knie-
formig gebogene Lippe mil keilformigen Seitenlappen , das Anhangsel ist an den
Seiten ganz frei. das Horn steht versteckt unier der hinteren Hiilfie des Anhangsels.
Die Saule ist kurz mit grossen knorpeligen Flugeln. — Viel naher siehl Ac. Barkeri.
Diese hat eine lange Saule mit kurzen Flugeln . die fast gerade Lippe hat unterseits
dieselbe Grube. genau derselbe Plan ist befolgt : unsere Art hat etwas grossere
Flugel, ganz verschiedene Seitenlappen der Lippe (dort rautenformig , hier nieren-
formigl). dazu die llorner der hinieren Soiiellehne. Zwischen ihnen eine Veriiefung
der Platte, bei A. Darkeri im Ganzen 4 kurze Zahnchen in Einer Ebene. Hrn. Bate-
man's Abbildung und Beschreibung sind unrichtig („columna aptera", gegliederte
Lippe). — Ac. densa Lindl. triigt Warzen auf dem Grund des Mittellappens der Lippe
und hal beiiformige Seitenlappen. Dazu ist der Bluihensiiel dicht mit Papillen be-
setzt. — Ac. chrijsantha Llndl. (mir unbekannt) hat eine ganz viereckige Mittelplatte
und ganz kleine Saulenflugel. Sie ist leider von Mrn. Prof. Lindley nichi genauer
beschrieben, ich eninihme das der Beschreibung des Hrn. Prof. Morren f^^eippergia
chr. —). Fur den Fall , dass Perislcria longiscapa A. Rich. et Gal. zu Acineta ge-
hort. hat der VerL bei Bescbreibung der Bliiihe ,.floribu3 parvulis luteolis; labello
violaceo, unguiculato , irilobo" durch das VVort „parvulis*' wohl wahrscheinlich ge-
macht, dass eine andere Art vorlag.
VL 77

610 ORCHIDES.

ACINETA.

4. ACLNETA EUYTilROXANTIJA Rchb, 111. Donpl. II. 92;

Aff. A. Barkeri: sella turcica per medium carinata, anlicerectobidentata,
postice quadridentata; gynostemii aiis relusis, androclinio denlato.

Sepala ovalia aculiuscula , sunimum cuculiaium ; tepaia oblongo cuneala acutius-
cula; labcili bypocbiiium carnosissimum . canaliculatum , parcc puberulum. utrinque
medio margine involuium, ideo raedio constrictum; pseudarihrosis impressa sub iobis
lateralibus ; sella turcica slipilata, poslice dilatata . antice bidenlata, inierjeclo denli-
cuio sc. apice extremo apice carinae centrum ulira excurrentis ibi sub angulo recto
praeruplae; poslice divergenti bicorni , cornicuiis angularibus leretiusculis retusis
margine inler utrumque corniculum obiuse bilobo , carinula transversa humillima
ante sellam, papula posiica obtuse triangula puberula. Lobi labelli laterales basi laia
sessiles , margine antico rectiusculi , postico apicem versus dilatati , superne hinc
emarginatuli, curvilinei, angulis in conflniis prope reciis ; lobus medius abbreviatus
excavatus , apice suo retuso trilobulus; calli loborum lateraliura postici basilares
carinaeformes , carinae jugum triangulum, margine superiori nuuc bicrenalulum ;
gynostemium semiteres elongaium , pronum , facie et dorso medio puberulum ; aiis
semiellipticis relusis brevibus, androcliiiio dentato. Biuthen erst griingelb , dann
goldgelb; Lippe und Saulengrund purpurfleckig. Im Garten des Ilrn. Kelerstein von
Hrn. Lehmann cultivirt.

5. ACINETA CRYPTODONTA Rchb. fll. yonpl. II. 92 :

Aii. A. chrysanlhae: sella turcica apice et postice dentata sessili,
dente conico acuto sub ala sellae postica; callo infracolumnari obtuso.

Racemus abbreviatus pendulus densiflorus (17) ; bracieae (oblongae acutae con-
cavae ovario pedicellaio breviores) ac ovaria pedicellata microscopice nigrofurfuracea
Sepala oblonga aculiuscula , lateralia obliqua ima basi subconnata , lepala oblonga
acuta basi valde angustaia cuneala, obliqua. llypochilium gracile incurvum canalicu-
latum addito in ima basi gynostemii confinio denticulo obtuso appresso ; epichilio
pseudarthrosi (immobili) quasi articulato (more A. Rarkeri , seliae turcicae) irilobo
lobis lateralibus magnis trapezoideis oblusangulis, basiu versus angustioribus , lobo
medio cuneato oblongo apice obtuse irilobo ; carinula in inia basi erccla semilunari
inter utriusque lobi laieralis conflnia. Sella turcica sessilis elongata , dimidio anie-
riori apice obluse trideniato , dentibus lateralibus exlrorsis , medio retuso obsoletis-
sime hinc quasi crenulalo ; carinula obliqua ulrinque in marginem posticum lobi
lateralis transgredicns , ante illius angulum posticum angulo obtuso desinens , dente
conico elongato valido puberulo ponc basin sellae in excavatione hypochdii pro-
cumbcnte. Gynosiemium clavatum , reclum ; apicem versus anguste et obiusangule
alalum. margo androclinii cucullalus, miiuile crcnulalus , loia facies antica et dorsalis
valde el dense puberula. Cycnoches Undloji llort. Saule weiss mit rothen Punkten
und Flecken. Iliille braun. Ira Garien des Hrn. Senalor Jenisch von llrn. Kramer
cultivirt.

6. ACINETA CIIRYSANTIIA Lindl. Cf. Walp. Ann. ill. 547. 1. c. Lindl. I. c. :

Flowers size of A. Rarkeri; ercct racemes, brighl goldon flowers; raceraes hei(,'ht
a foot. Loaded closcly wiih gold yellow blossoms, each niore than 17'^ iines wide,
very iike these of A. Darkeri exc. in colour. The li|» appcars to be white, column
crirason. At eight the flowers are vcry aromalic. Froni other Acinetas it is distin-
guishfcd by ihe presence of a long blunt, papillose horn arising from the hypochil.
Ann. Gand. t. 282. We do not feel cerlain, ihal the erect position of the raceme
is habiiual wiih this plant , for according to the drawing , while one raceme rises
upright, anoiher is bcnt downwards as in Acincta.

7. ACINETA DENSA Lindl. cf. Walp. Aniv iil. 546. Lindl. I. c:

Flowers pale yellow, externally spoiled with crimson, lip yellow , with deep crim-
son; hypochil more concave than A. Barkeri, ihe tooth of which is not notched at the
point; an entire epichil remarkably warted at the base , and ihe laieral lobes of

ACLXETA.

ORCHIDES 611

raetachil not at nll rounded with the posierior anglcs of the internal appendage si-
nus and^not extended inio a long subulate process,

Huc: Acineta Warscewiczii Klotzsch Allg. Gtz. 1852. 145
Pseudobulbis ovatooblongis, compressiusculis, leviter sulcatis, apice
3— 4foliatis, foliis maxirais , late lanceolatis, subpHcatis, ulrinque atte-
niiatis, scapo basilari pendulo multifloro, floribus carnosulis, paliide ce-
rinis, apertis, neriponii foliolis exterioribus impunctatis, brevissime acutis,
exlus convexis. duobus inferioribus oblique ovatis, supremo elliptico,
duobus interioribus aequilon.sis obovatis, obtusis, basi attenuatis, intus
puberuio rubro pimctatis, labello cum colum.na continuo, crasso, car-
noso , hypocliilio oblonco concavo , intus puberulo, rubro punctato,
extus ad apicem umbilicato, epichilio exarticulato, tripartito, ascen-
dente basi appendice callosa atropurpurea , 4 angulata, longitudi-
naliter unicostata , apice tvuncata, inflexa, lobis lateralibus latis, trun-
catis, erectis, intus rubropunctatis, intermedio aureo, obovato, plano, pa-
tenti, columna elongata subcurvata , albida dorso pilosa, intus versus
basin rubro punctata, alis subangustis.

Central-America. v. Warscewicz. Mathieu.

8. ACINETA BARKERI Lindl. Dot. Reg. XXIX. (1843). Misc. 100:

Petalis sepalis aequalibus, callo labelli duplici inferiore subhastato
apice tridentato basi multidentato, lacinia intermedia emarginata, latera-
libus acinaciformibus, columna elongata alis angustioribus.
Mexico.

Scape long, pendulous, lax, many-flowered. Flowers yellow, whole-coloured. The
iip has certainly no articulation in the middle , alihough from Mrs. Withers flg. in
Mr, Baieman's splendid plate such woulc* seem to be the case.
Peristeria Barheri Bateman Orch. Mex. Guat. tab, 8:

Pseudobulbis ovatis, profunde sulcatis, 3—4 phyllis, scapis penduhs
multifloris, foliis subaequalibus , floribus carnosis fere clausis, sepalis
petalisque subaequalibus concavis obtusis, labelli trilobi lobis laterali-
bus integris erectis, intermedio angustiore basi calloso; columna aptera
leviter pubescente.

Me.xico: ^alapa. Ross. — Bot. Mag. 4203. — Cf. Walp. Ann. III. 547.

1425. V liirCO^ORmirM Rchb. fil

V. Schi. B. Z. 1852. p. 833.

Flores postici: perigonium carnosum, externum ima basi connalum.
Phyllum summum oblongum, obtusum , obtusiusculo attenuatum , con-
cavum, lateralia externa in gynostemii pede, triangulo attenuata, gyno-
slemium versus descendentia; lateralia interna lanceolala , apice atte-
nuata, falcato curvata, basin labelli versus ascendentia. Labellum cum
pede gynostemii continuum, nec articulatum, angulatum, cochleari-ex-
cavalum ^margines laterales curvilinei) apice trilobum, lobi laterales tri-
anguli. obtusi, erecti, lobus medius carnosissimus, triangulus, minutus,
rostrato inflexus; medio profunde canaliculatus, in utroque sulci mar-
gine altc carinnlus, pone carinas extrorsum sulcatus, fundo canalis nunc
carinulato. Gynostemium breve, carnosissimum, dorso recurvum, ante
apicem intrusum , utrinque aequaliter alato-marginatum , androclinium
perpendiculare, breviter marginatum, rostellum trilobum, supra stigma
lineare transversum pendulum. Anthera carnosissima, oblonga, fronte

77*

612 ORCHIDES.

LYCOMORMIUM.

Iransverse angulala, anlice ligulala, biloba , magis membranacea, postice
el inferne in dentem carnosum aculissimuni longum geminum_, antror-
sum (Ivestigia paginae inferioris !) excurrens. Pollinia oblonga' cuneata,
depressa (?), per paria incumbenlia, sessilia in glandula oblonga, antice
acuta biloba. Gynoslemii pes angulalus cum gynostemio et cum labello
canaliculatus, a labelli lobis laleralibus (Peristeriaceis) nudus.

1. LYCOMORMIUM SQUALIDUM Rchb. fil. I. c. {Anguloa squalida Endl. Pijpp. Nov.
Gen. el Sp. I. 74) :

Diese ist clie vierle Gallun? in der kleinnn Grnppe der Pcristerien. Sie stelu Pe-
risteria zunachst und zeichnet sich durch die mangelnde Gliederunj^ der Lippe und
die wunderbare Anlhere sehr aus.

Lindl. Rot. Rcg. XXX. (1844) sub 63. What Anguloa squalida of Poppig niay be,
1 cannot say. I have never seen the plant, and ihe l)arbyrous anaiyses given by
Ihat author preclude all hope of coming to any conclnsion about it. It may however
be safely asserted, ihat no such plant exists, as is represented by Mr. Poppig.

1425y IiACAEJIfA Lindl.
Bot. Reg. XXIX. (1843.) Misc, 101.

Perianthium carnosum, palens, sepalis subaequalibus basi subcon-
natis. Pelala conformia minora. Labellum cum columna et in medio
articulalum, hypochilio unguiculalo cuneato bilobo apice pulvinato^ epi-
chilio ,integro. Columna erecta semiteres. Pollinia 2, postice fissa,
caudicula setacea, glandula minuta.
Herba Peristeriac habitu.

Bot. l\eg. XXX. 1844. 50 : Lacaena was one of the names oT flelen, and may be
applied to ihis plant because of its beauty; but it may also be derived from Aaxif),
a cleft, in allusion to ihe divisions of its lip.

1. LACAENA BICOLOR Lindl. IJoi. Reg. XXIX. (1843) sub Misc. 101 :

Guaiemala. — Racemes iong, drooping. Flowcrs pale yeliow, with the lip spolted
wiih dark purple. — Hot. Rt-g. XXX. 50: This fine plant was sent to the Ilorticul-
tural Society frora Guatcniala by Mr. Harlweg, who found it in tllfe mouniains of
Salama, in the provincc of Vera Paz , also near the village of Sunil, near Quetzalte-
nango in Guaiemala, growing on rocks, at an elevation of about 7000' above ihe sea.

Huc : Peristeria longiscapa Rich. et Gal. tab. 30. Annales sc. nat. 1845. Janv. p. 25.

Pseudobulbis ovoideis obluse cestatis '^phyliis : foliis maxiniis clliptico-lanceoiatis.
scapo radicali dependenie: P.oribus parvulis luteolis , labello violaceo unguiculato
trilobo. Mexico.

2. LACAKNA SpECTABILIS Rchb. fll. Bonpl. H. 92:

Affiinis L. bicolori. Labello angusliori basi melius et anguste ungui-
culato, lobo medio angusle unguiculalo pandurato acuto, callo inter lo-
bos lateraies cylindraceoconico basi aiitice foveolato ininute veiutino;
perigonio lilacino.

Ovarium et sepala esterne minute muiiculata. Sepala oblonga obtuse acuta. Te-
pala oblonga ulrinqiie basiii versus obtusangula, hinc cuueata. Labcllum exactissime
typum illius L. bicoioris rcfcrt : basi unguiculuiuni, dcin trilobum , lobis obtusangulis
ereclis, auricula ulrinquc minuta obtusa erecta anic unguem (quae in L. bicolori re-
perilur!); cornu supra descriplum a carina disci asceiidens; lobus medius superne
minute punctulato velutinus. Gynosiemium a latcribus p;iulo compressum et andro-
clinium bene marginuuiin.

LACAENA.

ORCHIDES. 613

Huc : Naucnia Klotzsch in Otto und Dietrich Allg. Gtz. 1853. 193 :
Perianlhiiim galeatiim aperlum, foliolis tribus exterioribus ima basi
connatis. Phyllum summum oblongnm aciitum concavum apice recur-
vum; lateralia interiora minora obliqua gynostemii pede inserta. La-
belium cum pede gynostemii continuum articulatiim patens trilobum;
hypochilio oblongo versus apicem bilobo (lobis rotundatis erectis), pro-
cessu galeato antice excavato interjecto; metachilio nullo; epichilio sub-
quadrato, basi dilatato truncafo, longiuscule unguiculato cum hypochilio
continuo. Columna arcuata, semiteres, alato-marginata, labello paulo
brevior. Anthera bilocularis depressa. Pollinia 2, postice fissa, caudi-
cula lineari in glandulam strictam acutam elongata.

Herba epiphyta pseudo-bulbosa centro-araericana facie Lacaenae. Pseudo-bulbi
majores clongati costati apice attenuati 2—3 foliati. Scapi radicales longissimi pen-
duli multiflori minutissirae atro-punctati. Flores speciosi diiute lilacini intus minu-
tissime violaceo-punctulati, Columna albida basi viridis. Epichilium rainutissirae
atro-purpureo punctatum.

Nmtenia spectabilis Klotzsch L c. :

Pseudo-bulbis elongatis obpyriformibus 8—10 costatis 2—3 foliatis;
foliis robuslis atro-viridibus anguste oblongis nervosis utrinque atte-
nuatis, versus basin distanter fusco arido vaginato-bracteatis; br^cteis
floralibus sessilibus ovato-Ianceolatis concavis coloratis germine sub-
duplo brevioribus ; floribus maenitudine florum Lacaenae bicoloris.

1425 7. K£0]i:i.lA Rchb. fil.

V, SchL B. Z. 1852. 6G0.

Perigonii phylla 5 lanceolata, acuminata. LaUellum unguiculatum,
trilobum , medio calloso-cristalum. Gynostemium apus (sc. non pro-
ductum). Macradeniae affine visum gynostemii fabrica longissime distat.
Et valde mirum , quod insolito inter Vandeas more perigonia externa
extus, pedunculum, vaginas , ovaria papillis filiformibus acutis atrofuscis
veslita gerit.

Dicavi amicissirao Kegel , hortulano universitalis Halensis speciemque inscripsi
horiulano meritissirao Van Houtte, ut mira ac elegans haec plantula combinata ge-
reret nomina virorum , qui concordia ac amicitia juncli quam maxime et de hortis et
de botanica arte meruerunt.

1. KEGELU HOUTTEANA Rchb. fll, 1, c. :

Ich sah eine einzige Aehre mit vier Bliithen , vvelche denen der Cirrhaca Lod-
digesii gleich) gross sind. Der Bliithensticl scheint hangend gewesen zu sein, Die
Deckblalter trockenhautig, Uinglich, spilz, so iaiig wie die Fruchlknoteii. Die ausseren
IJullbiaiter langlich ,' allmahlich zugcspilzt, wohl olivengriin, die inneren von keilfor-
migem Grunde ausgebreitet . dann zugespitzt, weiss. mit 2 — 3 Purpurdecken.
Der Nagel der Lippe gekielt in der Mitte. Die seitlichen Lappen ziemlich rauten-
formig , der mitiiere ziemlich drciockig, mit stumpfen Seitenwinkeln , in der
Mitte nur verbunden mit den Seilenl.ippen , zwischen denen eine aufrechte, schief
rautenformige oberwiJrts gefurchte, schmale . nur am unleren Grunde angevvachsene
Leiste weiss. Saule langer als Lippe . unten schlank , nach obcn slarker, — Vom
Herrn Universitatsgarlner Kcgel in Surinam enideckt. Bliihte bei Hrn. Van Iloutte.

Die auf Melainjiudiuml ruderale begriindete Kegelia isl leider zu Unxia zuriickge-
liihrt worden. (Miquel in Haarlem nalurhist. Verhandl ) Xpnia Orchid. p. 45. Tab. 25,
I. 1-7.

614 ORCHIDES. schlimia.

14257. S€HliI]niI.% Planch. Lind.

(Lind. Cat. 1852.) - Paxt. FL G. IIL 115. N. 581.

Sepala carnosa inaequalia, dorsale lineare, rectuni, liberuin, lateralia
maxima in saccum altum omnino connata. Pelab sepalo dorsali aequalia,
reflexa. Labellum minulum , ungue carnoso cum pede columnae articu-
lato tuberculalo, limbo simplici membranaceo dnplo breviore. Columna
semiteres , apice ulrinque auriculata, in pedenj cum sepalis lateralibus
connatum producta, rostello setaceo deflexo. Pollinia 2, cereacea, cau-
dicula elongata cuneala, glandula minuta lunata.

Lip is a flesby body, sborter tban ibe column, anil articulated with it , witb ibree
knobs near the foot of ihe column , another in ihe middle of its lenglh, and^a fourth
which is concnve at its extremiiy, which is prolonged into a tbin trowelshaped iimb.

1. SCHLIMIA J.^SMINODORA IManch. Lind. L c. c. xyl. 287:

Genre nouveau des plus curieux , a sepales inferieurs soudes ensemble et formani
un sac resemblant a ceux des Cypripedium. L'espece en question porte une hampe
inclinee de huit, a dix pouces , garnie de 10—15 fleurs d'un bianc pur, a odeur du
jasmin fortement prononc^. Elle croit epiphyte et terrestre dans les forfists de ia
province d'Ocanna oii elle a ete decouverte par M. Schlim.

Rchb. fll. Uonpi. li. 281. Ocanna. 6—7000'. MaL Nr. 773. Schlim.

2. SCHLIMIA ALPLNA Rchb. fil. Warscew. Bonpl. IL 98:

Labelli lamina callo suo plus duplo longiori pandurato acuto (nec
aequilongo triangulo) ; gynostemii alis dolabriformibus (nec triangulis),
callo infracolumnari quinqiielobo regulari (nec gyroso lobulafo incras-
sato); anthera apice bidentala (nec retusa). Racemus multiflorus pen-
dulus; bracteae obtuse acutiusculae ovaria pedicellata dimidio aequan-
tes, sepalum summum oblongum acutiusculum cuneatum, sepala lateralia
in saccum amplurn medio ostio acutiusculum connata, tepala linearia
apicem versus dilatata acuta , labellura cum ima basi pedis producti
gynostemii continuum . linea curva ascendens , bipartifum, hypochilium
corneum quinquelobum , lobi laterales ligulafi abbreviati antrorsi, lobus
medius cvalhiformis, margine lobulato; epichilium panduratum acuturn
membranaceum ; gynostemii pars superior brevis, utrinque dolabriformi
alata, androclinium in roslellum longum lineare apiculatum deflexum pro-
ductum, fovea stigmatica ovalis sub processu lostellari; in pede gyno-
stemii tubercuhim cum tuberculis utrinque duobus lateralibus , more
Acinetae.

Dliithen schwefelgelb mit rolhcn Punkten innerlich , um mehr als ein Drittheii
grosser , als die der Sclilitnia jasminodora Lindcn Planchon , einer verbreiteten
Gartenpflanze. — Schlimia ist eben so wenig eine Cryptochilea , als die Cryptochi-
leae Vandeae. — Wir halten Schlimia fur eine noch ganz vereinzelte Form. Zu
entdeckendo Miltelglieder werden hochst wahrscheinlich den Uebergang zu den Pe-
risleriaceae vermitteln. — Neu-Granada. 9—10,(100'. v. Warscewicz.

14257. PAPHI]¥IA Lindl.

Uot. Reg. XXIX. (1843). p. 14.

Flores subregulares, expansi petaloidei, parum in mcnturn producti.
Labellum parvum, unguiculatum, tripartitum , glandulis filiformibus apice
oblique obsilum. Columna clavata, elongata, semiteres, apice auriculata.
Pollima 4, per paria caudiculae elongatae apice selaceae affixa, glandula

PAPHINIA.

ORCHIDES. 615

minute subtriangulari ; rostello suhulato. — Herba pseudobulbosa, scapo
pendulo paucifloro.

1, PAPHINIA CRISTATA Lindl. I. c. Maxillana cristata Lindl, in Bot. Reg." XXI.
(1836). 1811:

Flores pulcherrimi exlus albi , inius purpureo interrupte fasciati ; petalis apice
omnino purpureis. — Trinidad and Guayana. — Bol. Mag. 4836. — V. H. Flore des
Serres IV. 338.

1425«/. naVlAJilElTlA A. Brogn.
Ann. Sc. nat. sec. Ser. XV. 1841. 36. - Bot. Reg. XXVL (1841.) Misc. 99:

Perianthium membranaceum patens (non reflexum), Sepala concava,
libera , inferioribus vix basi columnae connatis. Pelala basi angustata,
unguiculata, apice rotundata. Labellum cum basi incurvata columnae arlicu-
latum liberum carnosum, medio constrictum, articulntum, parte basilari
(hypochilio) oblonga plana, lobis seu processubus lateralibus membra-
naceis angustis retrorsum arcuatis corniformibus , parte apicilari (epi-
chilio) infra basilarem articulata integra. — Columna perianthio brevior
arcuata semiteres , antice plana, vix superne alato-marginata. Stigma
transverse excavaturn. Anthera opercularis depressa; pollinia duo ob-
longa angusta , externe sulcata, caudicula m.embranacea oblonga basi
connata, glanduia angusta lanceolala.

Epipliyta , pseudobulbis ovato cor.icis, monophyliis , foliis longissime peliolatis,
plicatis , membranaceis, scapo radicali ascendente , floribus racemosis nutantibus,
ovario plus minusve contorto , perianthio membranaceo paliide maculato, fragranie,
labello, carnoso macuiis atro-violaceis insperso, levem odorem stercoreum oiente.

Mr. A. Brogniart considers ii near Stanhopea from which it difTers in its sepals
not being reflexed, its lip articulated in ibe middle , the lower half bearing itwo
membranous horns directed bacliwards and upwards towards the column , by the
column being shorl and not membranous at the edge, by the petals having a stalk,
by ihe lanceolate form of the gland of the pollenmasses , and by ihe Uowering
stem being erect , not pendulous. Upon considering these characters it is evi-
dent thai Houlletia is eilher the same as Maxillaria? Brocklehurstiana , already men-
lioned in ihis vol. p. 10. n. 28, or a plant very nearly relaied to it. As ihe genus
is no doUbt a good one, it wili be necessary to change the name "of my species
10 Houlletia Brocklehurstiana.

Sert. 43: Perianihium patens, sepalis subliberis , petalis paulo minoribus unguicu-
i^tis. Labellum basi columnae continuum, patens; hypochilio angusto. basi excavato.
quasi bilabialo, apice utrinque in laciniam producto, lobulo nano interjecto ; meta-
chilio nullo; epichiiio angulari dilatato cum hypochilio articulato. Columna erecla,
arcuala, clavata, semiieres , labello paulo brevior. Anthera bilocularis depressa. Pol-
linia 2, posiice flssa, caudicula lineari-lanceolata in glandulam acutam elongala nec
inflxa. — Herbae epiphyiae, pseudol)ulbosae , Anjericae aequinoclialis , foliis solilariis
plicaiis. Sca|)i radicales, erecti, apice racemosi. Flores speciosi, luleo-fusci; bracleis
parvis nec spathaceis.

a. Pedunculus ereclus.

\. HODLLETIA BROCKLEHURSTIANA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVil. (1841.) Misc. 99. Huc
Maxillaria? Bruchlehxtrsliana Lindl. Boi. Reg. 1. c. p. 10. Misc. 28:

Foliis solitariis oblongo-lanceolatis longipeliolalis plicatis scapo multi-
floro brevioribns, sepalis patentibus oblorigis, inferioribus paulo connatis,
apice rolundatis, petalis anguslioribus basi angustalis, labello membra-

616 ORCHIDES.

HOULLETIA

naceo tripartito: laciniis laleralibus linearibus acuminatis reflexis, inter-
niedia ovato-triangulari subhastata, columna basi infundibulari depressa.

Cliarming! Imp. from Rio Janeiro by T. Brocklehurst Esq. of the Fence near
MiicklesHelil. It has a scape a foot and a haif high , terminated by several rich cin-
namon — brown spotled flowers, more ihan 2" diam. and deliciously sweet. It bas thc
habit of M. Warreana and is one of ihe flnest species of the genus. Ii may indeed
be doubted, whether it really belongs to Maxillaria and characters raay doubtle.ss be
found to separate it. I am however[averse to making genera in ihe Maxillardious group
of Vandeae, until a larger number shall have been examined in a living state,

Lindl. Sert. 43:

..Hypochiiii laciniis lineari-lanceolatis reflexis, epichilio ovalo-triangu-
lari subhastato angulis lateralibus acuminatis.

Near Stanbopea, but hypochil is not concave , on the contrary it is flat, with a
funnel-shaped hollow ,at its base, Flowers SVa" diam., spread out so as to form a
somewhat concave perianth richly spotted wilh brown upon a cinnamon-coloured
ground, In testure they are leathery and flrm. Sepals oblong, ralher obtuse ; laieral
being very slightly united al the base and somewhat larger than that at ihe back.
Petals rather shorter, much narrower , obovate and narrowed ai the base into a
clew. Lip consists of a hypochil or lower and an epichile or upper half. wilh no
intervening portion ; it is cootinuous wilh the base of ihe column and rather shorier
than lateral sepals. Hypochil is narrow , flat, spotted wilh brown , hollowed out next
ihe foot of the column inio a kind of 2 lipped fumiel , from its anterior end spring
2 long, linear lanceolate laper pointed appendages, which turn back towards the co-
lumn , reaching almost half way up it, just at the junction of ihe hypochil and epi-
chil, and between those appendages is a rainuie reflexed lleshy tooth , such as is
found in ihe same situation in Stanhopea. Epichil is broader than the last,
with which it is articulated ; in colour it is a deep rich violet , in form somewhat
triangular wiih curved sides and at the lower angles it is extended into a very
narrow acuminate appendage, so that upon the whole it has sometimes the form
lechnically called hastate. Column curved, rounded at the back , sllghtly concave, in
front thicker at the upper, tliau ihe lower end. Pollenmasses deeply 2 lobed at ihe
back , planted on the end of a long narrow caudicula , which runs into an acute
glond in such a manner, that the 2 are completely blended together." — Houllelia sla-
veliaiflora Brogn. — Pescatorea 34. — B. Mag. 4072.

2. HOULLETIA PICTA Lind. und Rchb. fll. in Regel GarteuUora 1«55. 2 :

Affinis H. Brocklehurstianae Lindl. (stapelioidi Brogn.) paulo minor,
epichilii semiovati acutiusculi angulis poslicis retroisis subfalcatis, hy-
pochilii callo in foveam transversam utrinque acutam raarginalam ex-
eunle, dente introrso medio antico, cornubus haud supra apicem hypo-
chilii coalilis (more H. odoralissimae Linden).

Bluihenhulle schijn rothbraun mit ungleichen Schattirungen. Lippe weissiich mil

elwas violelter Siiule, stiirker liauiHiiglig , als bei der gemeinen H. Brocklehursiiana.

Es ist sonderhnr, dass diesc Art vollig geruchlos scheint, wahrend jene Arl und H.

odoratissiina. welche beiden ein Miltclglied bildet. stark riechen. Ersire hat tauschen-

den Geruch von Zimrat und Gewurznelken. — Neu-Granada ; von Schlim entdeckt.

3. HOULLETIA ODOHATISSIMA Linden Pa.xt. FI. G. HL IT2:

Scapo stricto, sepalis liberis, petalis conformibus indivisis, labelli
epichiliu unguiculato ovato obtuso subsagillato undique intra marginem
verrucoso angulis posticis obtusis, mesochilio denle longo lingiiiformi
apice acuto, cirrhis ascendenlibus falcatis coluinna brevioribus , hypo-
chilio appendice pedicellata cyathiformi aucto.

Ocanna. Neu-Granada, Schlira. Mai 1851 , on ihe borders of rivulets. Its extre-
mely aromaiic odour discovered its presence at a considerable disiance , on which

HOULLETIA.

ORCIIIDES. 617

account Mr. Linden colls il H. otloratissima. The pscudobulhs arc flescribed as re-
sembling ihose of ihe Braziiian Iloulletia, biU being niore blunl. The nowers are
brick-reil , both the lip and colunrin whiie.

Pescaiorea t. 3. — Rchb. i\\. Boni>l. II. 281. -Ocanna. 4-5000'. Juli. Nr. 37. Sch!.

b. Pedunculus pendulu.9.

4. IIOULLETIA TIGHINA Linden. Lindl. in Paxt. Fl. G. IIL 172:

Scapo decurvo, sepalis alte connRtis, petalis acutissime trilobis, la-
belli epichilio sessili ovato obtuso apiculato, hastato, versus basin verru-
coso angulis posticis acuminalis , mesochilio apice carnoso in tubercu-
lum infundibulare elevato cirrhis ascendenlibus falcatis columna bre-
vioribus, hypochilio carnosissimo basi excavato semibiloculari.

Wild on the grouod in New-Granada , in the province of Ocanna , growing in fo-
rests of Weinmannia, where it was found by Mr. Schlim, .one of Mr. Linden's coi-
lectors, im June and July, 1851. at an elevation of 4800 feet. — The leaves are broad,
piaited, erect , almost two feei long, and look like those of a vigorous Stanhopea.
The slem appears to be about as ihick as a swans quill , grcenish red, slighlly dotled
with browo. The Qowers are four inches in diameter, and ol ihe firm texture ol
Stanhopeas. Th« sepals are oblong, concave , straw-colour . very richly motiled and
variegated with deep rosc. The peials are one inch and three-quarters long , very
acute , with a slrong sharp-poinled lobo on each side, brilliant yellow variegated
wiih rich crimson in the same way as ihe blade; the latter is yellowish at the point,
oiherwise whiiish speckled all over with crimson; the stalk is richly marked with
cross bands ofblood-red, and has on eilher side a process shai.ed like a scyihe
blade which rises up in ihe direction of ihe anther. The column is duU yellow
speckled with purple. After such an account it is only necessary to say, that Mr.
Linden has this noble plant on sale , and that iho. choracter of IlouIIetia as a genus
distinct frora Stanhopea is placed in jeopardy.

5. HOULLETIA LA.NSBERGII Lind. Rthb. fil. in Regel Gartenfiora 1855. p. 2:

Ati\ H. pictae Linden, biflora, sepalis angustioribus, tepalis cuneato
oblongis. margine superiori prope medio acutangulo.

Diese Art ist eine fa.st ebenburtige Schwestcr der praclitigen //. picta Lind. (Pa-
phinin picla Lind), deren I3ild fiir die Pescatorea vollendet vorlifgt. Sie zeichnet
sich aus durch oben mehr eingeschnurte kurze Pseudobulben. Hangend wie bei
jener erscheint tler dreischcidige Dluihenstiel mit seincn zwei wunderbaren Blutben,
die siih jedoch nie ganzlicli zu (jffnen .scheiticn. Drr Grundion d^r Sepalen und Te-
palen ist ein helles Gelb mil roililiclien Tinlcn. Zolilrciche lucklarbige Pantherflecken
sind iiber .sie ausgegossen , hcllere innerseiis dcr Sepalen , dunklere auf den Te-
palen , ganz besonders auf dem Unterrande dcrselben. Die Hinterlippe bildct eina
langliche aufsieigende Schwiele , welche ani Ende eine langlithe Hohlung besitz»,
Nach vorn flacht sie sich in eine zweiiippige Spiize aus , welche dem Grunde der
Vordcrlipp'^ aufliegt. die sichelfOrmigcn seillichen Horner treten auch liier nicht zu-
sfimmen, die Vordcrlippe selbsl ist streng spiessformig, vorn siumpf. Ihre Scheiben-
llactie ist mil zahlreichen Uunzeln besetzi. Die Ilaup'f;irbe dieses Organs ist weiss,
das Vorderstuck geiblich , zahlreiclic Purpuineckea erhohcn ihre Schonheit. Saule
weisslich niit hellbraunen Flccken ; zicraiich lang fiir eine Houlletia.

Rchb. f]l. Bonpl. 11. 19. Iloullelia tigrina Linden ? Die Pllanze stimmt vollig in
allen Einzelheiten , nur sind zwci Dinge zu crwahnen. die Tepala tragen auf dem
Oberrande zwar einen dreieckigcn sfhr fcin ge.spilzten Lappcn gegen den Grund,
allein der Unterrand ist ganz unversehrl, Ferncr erwahiil Herr Prof. Lindley nicht.
dass jenes Stijck des Hypochiliums. welches voilicft und durch eine von hinten nach
vorn gehf-nde Langenlciste halb gelheilt ist. nach dem Fusse der Lippe zu jah ab-
siiirzt (|»os!'re abrupte decisum). JedcnfalU er]i')lie ich die outhenlisclie Pflanze au«

VL ^y

618 ORCHIDES.

HOULLETIA.

einem unserer Gfirten baldigst uml worde dann mcine Zwcifel ^clost schen. Cumana.
4000'. October. Wagcner.

1425/q. POl.YCYC]*riS nchb. fil

(Pescatorea obiler). DonpL III. 218,
r.enns valde aftine Gongorae : sepalo dorsali libero, et labelli explanaii hypochilio
in epicliilium imposilo. Scpala lanceolaia. Tepnla linearilanceolata ; omnia liber-
rima. Labellum unguiculaium medio carinatura. Gynostemium gracillimum arcua-
tum apice dilaiaium circa foveam minulam ampliatum. Rosielli processus medius
(|uadratulus apice bideniaius, Pollinia linearia in caudicula lineari pandurata. Ha-
bitns Gongorae. — Genus ab amico ci. Wendland III. feliciier auguratum.
L POLYCYCNIS MCSCIFERA Rchb. fil. 1. c. {Ojcnoches musciferum Lindl. Paxt. Flow.
G. III. 29):

Uniiue basi bifnlcato , epicliilio iitiinque aculangulo niedio anlice
aculo. Ovariuin velulinum.

Neu-Granada Lansberg Ic. ! Warscewicz!

Huc : Cycnochcs muscifcrum Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. III. 28. n. 500 c. syl. 248:
Racemo laxo stricto , Lracieis suln.latis , seiKTlis linearilanceolaiis acuiis, dorsali
refracto , petalis linearibus, labello membranaceo hastaio ; laciniis lateralibus ascen-
rientibus intermedia basi rhombea saccaia in apicem linguiformem attenuaia. Columbia.

2. POLYCYCMS CARBATA (C. barbatum Lindl. llorl. Soc. B. M. 4479) Rchb. Ql. l. c.
(ungue basi muiico ?) :

Epichilio uliinque oblusangulo, anlice mulico.

Lindl. Hort. Soc. Journ. IV. 268. 1849.
Racemo ascendente longi<siiijO (bipedali) mullifloi'o (50— SO), labelli
trilobi basi baibati iaciniis laleralibus erectis tjiangularibiis acuniinalis
inaequilateris, intermedia rhombeolanceolala acummala, ovario hirsuto.
Neu-Granada. Linden. Pseudobulbs of Gongora. Flowers soft delicate flesh co-
lour spoiled wilh deeper red. Whole of parts are so thin, as almost lo deserve ihe
name of membranous and in llie middle of ihe ihreelcbed stalked lip is a broad tuft
of long half-transparenl hairs.
nook. B. M. 4479:

Pseudobulbo ovato compresso demum nudo apice folioso, folio soli-

lario elliplico oblongo utritique attenualo piicato, racemo ladicali longe

pedunculalo, pedimculo ovaiiisque pilosis, sepalis pelalisque cunformi-

bus ianceolalis palenlissimis, labelli facie superiore barbali^, hypochilio

nltolato, epicliilio cordato-ovato obscure trilobo subieflexo. Cosla-Rica.

Lindl. Paxt. Fl. I. n. 45 : A singular and handsome plant, which appears to connect

Gongora with Ihis sportive genus. Ayoungplant scarcely eshibits a p.>eudobulb al all,

only several imbricaling leafy scales lei niinaied by an oblong-oval. acummaled plaited

leaf. When ibis leaf is fuliy developed , the almost naked pseudobulbs appear

ovate, compressed, green, smoolh, with the wiihered scales at the base. Scape from

the base of the pseudobulb , a foot long, dark purple pubescent , poinied, sbeatbed

wiih scales at all joints ; this is terminaied by a drouping many llowercd raceme , a

loot long, of which ihe rhachis and pedicel — like ovaries are dark purple , hairy,

Flowers modically large, at flrst sight a good deal of Gongora maculata. Costa-Rica.

3. POLYCYMS VITTATA Rchb. fll. Mss. Jioulletia vitlata Lindl. B. Reg. XXVII. 1841.
Misc. 100. tab. 69:

Sepalis linearibus acutis, pelalis lineari-lanceolatis basi tortis, hypo-
chilii lobis ovalis oblusis lectis, epichilio rhombeo apice rotundalo an-
gulis lalerahbus aculis.

Lodd. rec. by Schomburgk, It has the ercct raceme of Moulleiia Drotklehurstiana,
bul ihc Ilowcrs aie mnch smnlli-r , form a p}raiii:<l,il mass , and are vcllow, .sireaked

POLYCYCNIS.

ORCHIDES. 619

■\viih so much deep chocolalc, that the lormer is hardly seen except on the hp". Froin
ihe similarity in habit between these plants and Maxillaria Warreana one would have
ihought , ihey mubl belong lo the same genus, I cannot, however, flnd any com-
bining cliaracter , and their differences are very numerous.

Lindley iti London Journ. II. p. 672: Acaray mountains: British Guiana. Schoniburgk.

1426. EUC]«EM[I.€^ Lindl Orch. 161.

= Guvenia Lindl.

Ad 1427. IiUISI.% Gaudich.

Gaudich. in Freycinets Voyage p. 426. (1826.) Blume Rumphia IV. 50. Mus. I. 63.
VValp. .Ann. III. 548. — Lindley Folia I. impressa April 20. 1853.

Sepala herbacea, linearia , laleralibus labello suppositis, dorsali mi-
nore. Pelala dissimilia, ienuiora, saepius longiora, patentissima vel for-
nicata. Labellum indivisum, saepius auriculafum, cura columna conti-
nuum, dependens, inappendiculatum, nunc convexum, nunc concavum et
medio constriclum. Columna nana , carnosa, apoda. Sligma anticum,
circulare; rostello obtuso obsoleto. Pollinia 2, cereacea, postice exca-
vata; caudicula lata, brevi triangulari ; glandula membranacea replicata.
Anthera subrotunda, 2-locularis; valvulis macilentis. •

Herbae epiphytae, caulescentes , erectoe, junceae , Asiae et Americae tropicae.
Folia terctia. rigida. Flores parvi , obscure virides vel purpurascentes.

A genus of inconspicuous, taper-leaved , rushy plants , with dingy green or pur-
plish or yellowish flowers. The species diff^er greatly in the form of ihe lip and ihe
proportions of ihe sepals and petais. They are iiot of t!ie least interest to cultiva-
tors ; the most remarkoble is L. volucris, found in Khasia by Mr. T. Lobb, which
does not appear to have been gathered by any other traveller.

A species occurs on rocks on Mount Victoria in llong Kong, where it was found
by Major Champion (herb. Chamb. 526); bul it was nol seen in flower aad cannot be
identified. It may possibly be L. teres.

1. LUISIA VOLUCRIS Lindl. 1. c. sub 1

L. spicis brevissimis paucifloris, sepalo dorsali recto lineari cucul-
lato , petalis fere triplo longioribus patenlissimis linearibus subspathu-
lalis, labello biauriculato lamina cordata oblonga convexa.
Wild in Kliasia — T. Lobb. (v. s. sp. comm. am. Veitch.)

Mucli ihe most striking of the genus. Thc flowcrs look like littlc birds ivith nar-
row outspread wings, or petals. They are nearly iwo and half inches from tip to tip.

2. LUISIA PSYCIIF- Rchb. fll. in v. Schl. B. Z. 1863. p. 98.

3. LUISIA ANTKNNIFERA Blume Museum 64. LindL L c. sub 2:

L. spicis multifloris, sepalis oblongis lateralibus margine reflexis, dor-
sali cucullato . petalis angustissimis elongatis apice subincrassatis, la-
bello biauriculalo ovato obtuso ad callosum apicem margine revoluto.
Wiid in norneo; on trces near Martapura-Blume.

4. LUISIA TENUIFOLIA Blume Museum 64. Lindl, 1. c. sub 3:

L. pelalis sepalo dorsali diiplo loiigioribus, sepalis lateralibus sub
apice mucronulalis, labello oblongo biauri convexo,lrisulcato apice tenui
bilobo.

Tf!ierou-mau-tnaravara. Rheede XII. t. 5.
Cymbidum lenuifolium. LO.. 167.
Birchen teretifolin. A. Ricb. Ann. Sc. 1841. l. 10.
Luism Birchea. Blume 1. c.
Wild in Ceylon— Macrae ; Nilgherry mountuins-IIooker ; Malabar— Rlieede; Khasia
Lobb. (v. s. sp.)

78*

620 ORCHIDES.

LLISIA.

Sepals and peuils yellowislj greeii. Lip pale gieen , painletl wilh purple , antl
Learing some resemblance to an Ophrys.

Hiic?: Birchea A. Rich. in Ann. sc. nat. 1841. N. S. XV. p. 66:
Calyx subrinpens, sepiila exlerna libera snbaequalia, linearia, inlerna
pnulo iongiora, Jabelluni sessile, carnosum, ecalcaratum, oblongum, su-
perne canaliculatum apice bifidiim. Columua brevis aptera. Pollinia 2,
intepra, laniina pellucida lata, apice superne replicala et altera lamina
glandulosa ovali angulatim terminala insidtntia.

IJerba epiphyta. Caulis leres. foiiosus. Foiia terelia. carnosa, basi vaginantia , de-
cidua, Flores albi in spicam oppositifoiiam, brevem. paucifloram dispositi.

Ex tab. analyiica Lindl. csl Adenoncos Blume. Scd diftert ab Adenonco petalis
majoribus, polliniis 2, appendice sligmaiica caudiculara terminante, lateri afflxa.

Dr. Birch med en chef a la residence d'Oiacamund aux JNilgherries.

Divchea teretifolia A\\. 1. c. tab. 10. Radix parasitica, fibris crassis, longis, tere-
tibus, glabris. simplicibusque constans. Caules plures ex eadem radice, tereies, gra-
ciles, simpiices, pedales et ultra, foliis aul vaginis foliorum elapsorum persisientibus
omnino vestiii. Folia alterna approximata . basi vaginanlia, teretia , carnosa , 3— 5"
longa. apice acuta. superne sulco longitudmali notata. diamctro ne sesquilineam lata,
decidua. V<iginae tflbulosae, caulem ampiectentes , substriatae, persislentes. Florcs
albi, spicam e vagina folii erumpenlem, opposiiifoliam 3—5 lloram, brevissimam elfor-
mantes. Hhacbis crassa, brevis, vix semiunciam longa. Bracteae ad basin singulgrum
Jlorum subsessilium parvulae , squamaeformes . subconcavae. crassae , subovales,
acutiusculae , persisientes. Calycis sepala cxterna erecta, aequalia , lanceolalo-subli-
nearia, obtusa; duo interiora laieralia paulisper longiora. lineari obiusa, subtrinervia,
omnia libera. Labellum sepalorum inleriorum longitudine , oblongum subangusturo,
plano-subcanaliculatum, basi vix biauriculalum, sessile, apice bifidum , lobis obtusis
margine subsinuosis. Columna brevis, aptera. apice antice subbiloba, sligma crassum
faciem aniicam subconcavam columnae occupans. Anihera terminalis operculiformis,
postice obiuse ei appendice subcristaeformi obtusa noiaia , antice plann, subtransver-
salis, et api^endici stigmatico-glandulosae (stigma superanli) applicata. Pollinia 2 sub-
ovoideo-globosa iniegra, insidenlia in hunina (caudicula) membranacea, tenera, trans-
lucida, e duabus partibus constanli, una plana, ovali, horizontali, basi superne repli-
ciiia ct alteram paulo minorem , superne glandulosam et appendicem sligmaiicam
efformanlem gerenti. — In vailibus calidis sylvaticis circa Avalanchy. Nilgh. Perotlet.

Obs. Haec addidi praecipue cum planlam et flore albo , et labello anguslissimo
forsan specie a Louisia tenuifolia recedere puiem. Rchb. 111.

Wight Ic. pl. Ind. Or. IIL n. 911. (1844): Cymbidium triste VV. dilBcult to dry.
Hence Dr. Lindley seems imperfectly acquainied wiih it having only bad a bad
worm — eaten specimen to examine. I cannot however understand on what principle
the racemes of this nnd one or two allied species are called umbeis. They are
short, bul disiinctly racemose. Another peculiarily of some species of the section of
ihis genus to whiih ihis belongs is the form of ihe lip, a hollow inflated sack. —
Serius a cl. Wight pro Cynibidio leiiuifolio declaratur. Ic. V. (Ibol). 911. Cymbidium
lcnuifolium W. Cyrnbidium Iriste l\. W. Ic. : leaves subcyliiidrical (terete), umbels
subsessilc, sepals Jinear-obiuse . spreading, mucronate below the^point; shorter than
the oblong. linear, obiuse. subfalcaie peials nnd lip; lip oblong, concave , with three
caiiosiiies on ibc disk . auricles at ibe base . membraiiaceous, twolcbed at tbe base,
sepals yellowish green , lip purple . streaked with paler lincs. Branches of trees.
Eastern slopes of Neilgherries and lyamally Ilills. July — October.

5. LUISIA TRICIIORRIIIZA Blume Mus. 63. Lindl. 1. c. sub 4;

L. racemo paucifloro, petalis sepalo dorsali parum longioribus , se-
palis laleralibus alle carinalis, iabello convexo oblongo rotundato basi
biouii supra basin interrupto, radicibus junionbus pubescenlibus.

LUISIA.

ORCHIDES. 621

Vaiida? tviihorrhiza. Hook. Exot. Bot. t. 72.
Cymbidium trisle. Ilooker, in Bot. Mag. t. 3648.
Wild in Kbasia, nt the hase— J. D. Hooker and T. Thomson; hot valleys of Sikkim
J. D. Hooker ; Nilgherry moiintains Ilooker (v. s. sp.)

Tbis is Ihe stoutest anil sliffest of the genus, sometimes with an enormous deve-
lopment of downy roots. Fiowers duli dirty purplc , or (as in B, M. 3648) wiih white
sepals and petals.

Obs. Moneo, hanc apud ill. Lindley horribilem esse farragincm. Nam tres com-
binat species. Cymbidium trisle Ilook. B. M. 3648. est Luisia platycjlossa Kchb. fil.
Planla ex Mlgberry inountains Hooker (ipsissimam habeo a cl. Lindleyo Irichorrbizara
signaiam) est eadem. quae Wight Ic. 1689, quam Lindley sub L. brachyslachyde citat
inler icones, dum locum inier loca non receperit. Eandem habeo ab amic. Wighl.

Rchb. ni.

6. LUISIA TERETIFOLIA Gaudich. Freyc. Voy. 426. t. 37. Blume Rumphia IV. 50.
t. 194. f, 3. t. 197. D. Museum 63, Lindl. 1. c. sub 5:

L. spicis mullifloris, sepalis oblongo-ovalis acutis , petalis paulo lon-
pioribus linearibus oblusis, labello auriculato conslricto lamina oblonga
concava 3-callosa.

Epidendrum triste Forster prodr. n. 314.

Wild in the Malay Archipelago— Blume ; New-Cnledonia— Forster.

I have not seen this plant. According to Blume the llowers are greenish yellow,
with a d.irk purple lip bordered with yellow.

Obs. Moneo , hic iterum ill. Lindley in errorem incidisse licet ab ill. Blume de-
ceptum. Labellum enim iconis Gaudichaudianae exacte omnino recedit ab illo BIu-
meanae, Gaudichaudiana habet abbreviata. Dlumeana elongaia Inbella.

7. LUISIA CONFUSA Hchb. fil. = Luisia terelifolia Blume Rumphia cf. supra :

Tepalis sepala excedentibus apice dilatalis lobulatis. labeilo pandu-
lato aculo, laciiiiis poslicis Iriangulis, antica oblongo triangula.

Arnboyna Zippel.

8. LUISIA TERES Blume Museum 64. Lindl. I. c. sub 6:

L. spicis paucifloris, sepalis lateralibus angustioribus carinatis, dor-
sali el pelalis subaequalibus , labello biauriculato oblongo sulcato apice
bifido c. mucfone intermedio.

Epidendrum teres Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 30; Ic. Pi. Jap. decas 1,
Wild in Japan-Thunberg.

9. LUISIA ZEYLANICA Lindl. I. c. 7:

L. spicis sessilibus nanis, sepalo dorsaJi pelalis acuminatis obtusis
multo breviore, labello concavo oblongo laevi medio constricto.

Cyinbiditim Irisle Hort. Angl. I

Wild in Ceylon:— Macrae (v. s. sp. el v. c.)
Flowers dull green wiih a dull vialet lip.

10. LUISIA VALIDA Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. X. 1862. 335.

11. LUISIA BURMAMCA Lindl. I. c. sub 8:

L. spicis brevissimis, sepalis petalisque inflexis acuminatis , labelli
inauriculati ungtie lalo sulcalo lamina ovata cordata acuta papillosa.

Cymbidium Iriste Griffllh Notul 340 in part.
Wild in Burma ; nenr Mergui— Griffith (v. ic. pict. beat. inventoris.)
I only know this from a sketch by Griffiih. It has the habit of L. tenuifolia,. but

the llowers are lotally different. They are greenish daggled with red, and tbe lip

is black purple with green stains inside ihe edge.

622 ORCHIDES.

LUISIA.

12. LUISIA UNIFLORA Blume Museum 64. Lindl. L c. sub 9 :

L. floribus solitariis lonpe pedunculatis, petalis sepalis aequalibus,
sed tnplo angustioribus, labelio concavo medio constricto dimidiae in-
ferioris venis rectis elevatis superioris ovalae medio calloso.
Mesoclastes miftora LO., 45.
Wild in Kcpal ; Gossain Than— VVnilich (v. s. sp.)

Entirely dKTerenl from L. lenuifolia. lo which Blume suggests, that it raay be re-
ferred.

Obs. III. Lindley falsissime cilal ..Blume Rumphia 64."

13. LUISIA BRACnYSTACIlYS Blume Rumphia 61. Lindl. 1. c. (sub 10):

L. raceinis sessilibus. sepalis petalisque subaequalibus, labello con-
cavo medio constriclo apice ovalo sulcato.

MesocUistes bracliystachys LO. 45.

Cymbidmm triste Roxb. Fl. Ind. IIL 461. Wight Ic. t. 1689.
Wild in Continental-India; Dclia of the Ganges, common— Roxburgh; Silhet— Wal-
lich ; Khasin— Lobb; Java and Borneo— Blume (v. s. sp.)

Flowers pale pink-Wight; yellowish — Blume ; greenish yellow, lip dark purple wilh
a lew yellowish spots— Roxburgh.)

Obs. Haec est sincera farrago ex duabus sequentibus. Rchb. fii.

13. LUISIA ZOLLINGERI Rchb. fil. Mss. : Luisia brachyslachys Bl. quoad loca raoluc-
cana. Lindl. idem. Rchb. fil. Xenia I. 78. 1. 1—3.

14. LUISIA BRACHYSTACHYS Rchb. fll. Mss. Mesoclastes brachystachys LO. 45. Huc :

Cijmbidium triste Wild (nol R. W. Ic. 911). Wight Ic. 1689:

Leaves (subcylindrical), umbels subsessile ; sepals and pelals connivont , fleshy
oblong. boal shaped , lip oblong , twice the breadth of ihe sepals. — Fiowers pale
pink, lip at flrst conlormjble , afierwards lila. Jyamally Hills. Sept. Oct. Wight.

15. LUISIA PLATYGl6ssA Rchb. fil. Mss. Cymbidium triste Hook. C. M. 3648. Luisia
trichorrhiza Bl. Rchb. fll. Xenia I. 77. 8—18. Luisia zeylanica Lindi. l. c. p. 204.

Obs. Mihi Luisias ilerum comparanti omnino patet, hanc cum L. zeylanica haud
bene composilam, quae sepalo summo brevissimo, scpalis acuminatis , labello ligu-
laio, columna brevissima longe abhorrel. Noslra quidem peraffinis iconi Gaudichaudianae

16. LUISIA OCCIUENTALIS Lindl. l c. sub 11:

L. spicis nanis sessilibus, sepalis pelalisque incurvis aequilongis, la-
bello cordato ovato oblongo convexo emarginato.

Wild in JNeu-Granada. St. Martha— Purdie, (v. s. sp. comm. cel. Hooker.)
Flowers very small. Habii quile ihat of Luisia brachyslachys . Pollen apparalus
unknown lo me.

1427. CYIflBIDiriWI Sw.

Nov. Act. Ups. YI. 70.
1. CYMBIDIUM ENSIFOLIUM Sw. I. c. 77. Huc Lindl. B. Reg. XXIH. (1837). 1976:

Foliis lineari- ensiformibus strialis acutis, scapis erectis multifloris,
bractcis ovario nuillo brevioribus , sepalis pelalisque lineari-oblongis
acutis, labello indiviso, planiusculo oblongo undulato obluso medio sul-
cato, sulco pone apicem bidentato. /

Epidendrum ensifolium L. sp. pl. 1352. etc.
a. slriatum. Bol. Mag. 1751,

P. eslriatum ! sepalis virescentibus petalisque albidis obsolete striatim san-
guineo nunciulaiib, lineis nullis.

CYMBIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 623

Tlie variety of tliis phmt originallv inlroduced from China , we have not seen for
some years; ii iiad llowcrs distinctly lined with purple as in ihe fig. of Bot. Mag.
That whicli is now more generally culiivaied is what is here represented wilh
greener sepals and pale whilish petals, bolh wiihout lines, and seems inlermediate
between tlie first and ihe spotlless l-ymhidium xiphiifolium.

Rchb. Gl. Bonpi. III. 250; llongkoiig Hance! — IJuc: Ci/mbidiuin micans Schauer
in Act. Leop. XIX. Suppl. ip. 433. 1843:

Foliis elongalo linearibus aculis Iricosfalis striatis complicatis acute
carinatis recurvalisque, scapis erectis subsexfloris , bracteis scariosis
acuininatis ovario ler brevioribus, sepalis pelalisque lineari-Ianceolatis
strialis acuminatis, labelli lobis lateralibus obsoletis rotundalis, inter-
medio suborbiculari undulalo revoluto; lamellis arcuatis apice incras-
satis convergentibus.

China. Macao. August.

Perigonium ovario subaequale, 10". Labelium concavum sepalis conspicue brevius,
disco subtilissime velutinum , lobis lateralibus auriculas rotundatas in laminam (sc.
hypochilium) oLcordateim conduentes e.vhibentibus , terminali producto obtuse revo-
luto.'SScapus subsexllorus, dodrantalis , inferne vaginis intus scsriosis approximatis, su-
perius in bracteas decrescentibus. Flores purpurei (?), Pollinia dorso bisectilia, sibi
accumbeniia. — Lindl. in Benih. Fl.- Hongk. in Hook. Journ. Bot. VII. 35 : On rocks
near Cypripedium purpuratum in Oct. The llowers are of a dirty white , wiih violet
spots.
2. CYMBIDIUM XIPHIIFOLIUM Lindl. Bol. Reg. 529. Rchb. fil. Bonpl. 111. 250: Hong-

kong Hance !
3? CYMBIDIUM GIDSOM Paxton in Paxton Fl. G. IIL 618. Xyl. 301 :

Caule lusiformi aiticulato nudo, foliis lanceolalis aculis, spicis late-
ralibus striatis paucifloris, scapo squamis vaginantibus parum longiore,
sepalis linearibus obtusis apice latioribus, petalis erectis oblusis, sepalo
dorsali paulo brevioribus, labello ovato medio contracto apice recurvo
obtuso, lamellis 2 arcuatis elevatis continuis.

Naturally allied lo C. ensifolium and lancifolium, and is readily recognized by iis
fusilorm , jointed naked stem , lateral inflorescence , uiiusual circumstances among
Cymbidia. — Khasiya. Flowers sweet, gieenish , wilh brown spots.

Obs. In Lindl. ,,Contributious to the orchidology of India" haec species in linea
prima sub „188. C. luncijolium Hook.'' cum signo ? affertur. In liiiea ultima contra
declaratur: ,,C. Gibsoni is only a half monstrous slate of thls". In lineis uJtimis
iii Paxton I. c. plantii est „readily recognized by" etc. Jam , benevole leclor, creda.^,
quae placebunt. Lquidem scire vellem, quid iniercedat inter plantam , quae sit ,,lialf
monsirous" aique, quae sit: „wholly monsirous." Rchb. fil.

4. CYMBIDIUM ERECTUM VVight Ic. V. I. (1851) 1753-

Leaves ligulale. succulent, rlgid, deeply and obliquely emarginate, ra-
ceme erect, niany(lo\vered; bracts small , fleshy sepals Iine;ir somewhat
obtuse; nairowei- lljan Ihe ianceolate acute |)elals: lip 3lobed, middlc
one pubescent and revolute at the ypex, lateral ones acute, lamellae
linear, straight.

Jyamally Hills, near Coimbatore. Aug. Sept.

Approaches C. aloifolium; iis erectrigid habit. tliick fleshy ligulate leaves, broad
.•short scalcs at ihe foot of ihe scape at once proclaim it distinct. Colour of flowers
is nearly ihe same in bolh, a hiciuiing of rcddish and yellow dcepening ncarly lo
purple along ihe middle line; limb of l'p purplish reJ, yellow near the base.

5. CYMBIDIUM CIILORANTHUM Lindl. B. R. XXIX. 1813. Misc. 102:

Foiiis ensifoinubus supra pseudobulbum breve oblongum equitanti-
l>us obtusis supia mediiim planis lecuivis, racemo stiiclo foliis bre-

624 ORCHIDES. cymbidium.

viore, bracleis niinutissimis, sepalis petnlisque oblusis, labelio basi pu-
bescente apice reluso emarginalo, laciniis lateralibus nanis tiiangularibus,
lamellis distantibus arcuatis verrucosis.

Nepalese species. Loddiges. Sirictly erect racemes as of C. ensifolium separate
it widely from the majority of Indian species. Sepals and pelals are green , ihe lip
yellowish spoiied with crimson at ihe liase. After flowering llie blossoms soon be-
come of a dirty wine colour.

Huc : Cymhidium variciferum Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. If. 91 :

Aff. C. ensifolio: labello lipulalo, medio trilobo. lobis lateralibus apice
aculis lobo medio paulo latiori superpositis, illo ovali acutiusculo mi-
nute lobulato, lobulis raicroscopice denliculatis, carinis carinulato vari-
cosis 2 a basi in medium convergentibus , ibi parallelis, regione ante-
posita — disco basilari lobi medii — velutina.

Dlatt langlich zungenformig, pergamentartig. Cluihen gelbgriin , mit Purpur.
Cultur der Herren Coolh und Sohne.

6. CY.MCIDIUM M.ADIDUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVI. (1840) Misc. 6:

Foliis ensiformibus basi canaliculatis, racemis pendulis, sepalis ova-
Iibus oblusis apiculatis palulis, petalis conformibus erectis, labcllo nudo
per medium madescente oblongo, lobis lateralibus minimis intermedio
oblongo obluso basi paululum anguslato.

Easi India imp. Rollisson. Leaves of C. chinense. Flowers duH yellowish green.
wilh sepnls about half an inch long. Labellum is yellower, willi a d<?ep purple
slain inside and is together destilute of the lamellae so usual in ihis genus ; in room
of which thcro is a shining exsudation all along tbe axis. No smell.

7. CYMCIDIUM PE.NDULUM Sw. Nov. Act. Ups. 673. Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVL (IB40.) 25:
Foliis en.-^ifcrmibus disticbis coriaceis oblique obtusis, racemis pen-

diilis mnltinoii?, biacteis minutis, pelalis sepalisque lineari-oblongis ob-
lusis, labelli trilobi lobis laleralibus acutis intermedio oblon.go apiculato,
lamellis conlinuis approximalis apice confluentibus.

Sylhet on trees. Roxburgh: ateo in the iforests, which cover the Circar moun-
tr.insj as well as those of Cengal Noakote in Ncpal: VVallich. The laiier Botanist
considered this plant diflerent from that of Roxluirgh, and ii has smaller llowers; bul
l do not percieve in what the distinciion oiherwise consists. The species now
flgured was sent by Dr. W.-^llich to the Ilon. and Rev. VV. Ilerbert.

Perigoiiium llavura. labellum medio (laveolum, crista apicc lobi medii et lobis la-
teralibus purpureis, labellum exlus tolum purpureum.
Lindl. Bot. Rpg. XXVIIL (1842). Misc. 67:

Cymbidium pendalum var. brvvilahre: differs materially in having a much widened
shorter lip, Ihe middle lobe of which is aimost round ; olherwise it appcars to be ihe
same. — Lindl. I. c. XXX. (1844). 24: eadem. Sepala ei tepala olivacea. Labclli lobi
laterales et basis lobii niedii purpurei ; anierior pars lobi antici alba medio flava ;
antice purpureo maculata. — Gardn. Cbronicle 1854. 287: Cijmbidium pendulum var.
alropupureum. A Bornco plant in the possession of John Knowles; provrs lo be a
narrow leaved variety of this species, wilh deep purple sepals and petals. and yellow
ribs 10 tlie lip. It is far handsomer, than ihe older varioty. The same form is before
us collt-cted by Cuming in ihc Pbilippines.

8. CYMCIDIUM ALOIFOLIUM Sw. Nov. Act. Ups. VL 73: Wight Ic. 1687. 1688:

Leaves ensiform , coriaceous , oblique. obtuse; racemes pendulous,
many floweied; bracts minute, petals and sepals lanceolate somewhat
obluse, lip revolute, laleral lobes acute , middle one oblong, obtuse,
plates inlerrupled, clavate, arcuale tovvards Ihe base. Petals and se-
pals yelloNvish red, lip dark lilac, lenaing lo purple. Neilgherries.
Racerue represenied erect for want of rooin.

CYMBIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 625

9. CYMDIDIUM DEVOMANUM Paxt. Mag. X. 98. (Khasiya Hills. Gibson.)

10. CYMBIDIU.M BICOLOR Lindl. Orch. 164. Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXV. (i839). Misc. 69 :

Ceyion : imported by Loddiges. Flowers like C. aloifoiium. only streaked and
stained with very deep crimson. Readily distingiiished by having a sac at ihe base
of the lip.

Huc: Cymbidium pubescem LindL Bot. Reg XXVL (1840). Misc. 177:
Foliis eiisiformibus strialis apice obliqiie bidenlalis, racemo brevi
pendulo, bracleis minimis sqnamaeformibus, sepalis petalisque lineari-
bus aculiusculis, labelli trilobi basi saccali inlus pubescenlis laciniis
lateralibus acutis intermedia oblonga subundulala oblusa, lamellis reclius-
culis medio interruplis.

Sincapore. Ciiniing. Loddiges. Short raceme of rich purple flowers bordered
and spolled with brilliant yellow. Noarly aliied to C. Finlays'onianum and C. bi-
color, but its flowers are sinnller; its raceme shorter, and iis downy lip is quite
difTerer.t.

Lindl. B. Reg. XXVII. (1841). 38 : Differs from C. Flnlaysonianum in having shori
racemes, smailHr flowers and a hairy lip with the iamella nearest the end destitute of
any appendnges ; from C. bicolor also the short racemes and hairy lip divides it, but
it corresponds wiih ihat species in the remarkable character of a shallow bag being
present at ihe base of the lip.

11.'? CYMBIDIUM IRIDIFOLIUM AIL Cunn. Bot. Reg. XXV. (1839). Misc. 37:

Foliis elonsato-linearibus, racemis multifloris bractealis, perianthii

foliolis patentibus, exterioiibus tribus ellipticis obtusis, labello Irilobato

lobo intermedio linguiformi disco ecarinato glanduloso "punctato nitido.

On decayed iruncs of trees in large masses. Damp shaded woods on the Bris-

bane river. July 1828. This plant was alive at Kew. New-Sonlh-Wales.

Vi. CYMBIDIUM PLICATUM Ilarv. Comp. to Bot. Mag. H. 203:

Scapo erecto vaginato njultifloro , spica ovata , bracteis ovario lon-
gioribus lineari-lanceolatis, sepalis erectis obtusis, labello trilobo, lobis
laleralibus obtusis incurvis, medio truncato involuto ciliato, foliis radica-
libus ensiforrnibus plicatis , scapo Joneioribus. — Hook. Ic. (1837). II.
Tab. CIV.

Hab. wet spols by ihe sides of drains and in marshes on .,lhe Flats'' near Wyn-
berg rare. Dec. 1835. W. H. Harvey.

13. CYMBIDIUM PEDICELLATUM Sw. Cf. Walp. Ann. 1. 784.

14. CY.MBIDIUM EBUR.NEUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1847. t. 67. Cf. Walp. Ann. I. 784. Sed
habitat in India orientali.

15. CYMBIDIUM MASTEHSII Griff. Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXXI. (1845). 50:

Foliis distichis angnste ensiformibus obtusis, pedunculo erecto squa-
mis herbaceis equilanlibus aculissimis imbricalo, spica brevi pauciflora
squamis immersa, sepalis petalisque lineari oblongis aculis, labello ob-
ovato trilobo inlus pubescente, lamellis continuis , apice confluentibus
in luberculum sublridentatum expansis, lacinia intcrmedia oblonga lobata
undulata, lateralibus rotundatis planis.

C. Mastersii Grifflth in ht. Bot. — Calc. Lodd Cat. n. 1233.

East Indias, receivpd by Mrrs. Loddiges. Snow wliito (lowers . sweetscented , with

ihc fragrance of almonds. Its ercct flower .«lalk closely covered with long green

sharp-pointed eqnitani imbricaied slicalhs is quite unliko of ihat of any other spe-

cies. - Paxt, Fl. G. III. p. 21. PI. 78. — Lemaire I. c. 289.

VI. " 79

626 ORCHIDES.

CYMDIDIUM.

16. CYMBIDIUM KLEGANS Lindl. Orch, 163. — Sert. Tab. 14:

iNepal Wall. 1821. Drawing in posses. of llie Ilon. Couil. of Dir. of East Ind. Comp.
Leaves IVa" long, Vs — Va" wide, acurainate , obliquely emarginale ol the point ;
as stout as a Europaean Typha , at ihe base lliey combine into a broad , fleshy sort
of bulb. Scape nrises from near ihe base of the leaves. 18" long and so loaded wilh
(lowers for half its length, ihat it hangs down in a pendulous manner, bclow ihe
lloweRS it is loosely covered wiih long , innaled , acuminate, imbricated scales.
which nbruplly change into small , narrow, scale-likf hracts. The raceme is from
6—10—11 inches long , nodding, cylindrical, very compaclly covered wilh pale sal-
moncoloured flowers, each rather more ihan one inch and a half long , and
greenish before they expand, Sepals form a kind of inveried cone. so liltle do they
open ; ihey are linear oblong, acute , of ihe same figure, but the petals are the
shorter and narrower. Lip is parallel with thecolumn, obovale , straigbt, wedge
sbaped nd ihe base , divided at the point inio 3 acute lobes , of which tbe middle
one is tbe broadest nnd longest, it is of ihe same coJour as the sepals, but is a
lilile spolted with red. Along iis cenlre there runs a double elevated line, which
is separated near ihe bnse inlo two spreading lamollae. Column very long, clavate,
balf terete, with a convex plain anther, a litile prolonged in fronl. Pollen masses
are two , pearshaped, furrowed out at the back, an<l jdanled separately upon a
iransversely oval gland. In ihis respect the presenl dilTers somewhat from other
truc Cymbidia, but not sufticiently to deserve being made inlo a_dislincl genus,— Cf.
Walp. Ann. III. 548. C>/perorchis Bl.

17. CYiMBIDIUM YIRENS Lindl. B. Reg. XXIV. (1838) Misc. 59:

Foliis gramineis recurvis serrulatis siibtrinerviis, scapo laxe vagi-
nalo unifloro, pedunculo lereti bractea duplo longiore, sepalis lineari-
bus oblusis concavis patentibus, petalis brevioribus conforrnibus supra
columnam conniventibus, labello oblongo indiviso apice revoluto imberbi
plicis duabus carnosis lamellatis apice liberis fovea truncata irregulari
ulrinque infra apicem plicarum.

A native of Japan , whence it was brought to Europe hy Dr. Siebold. Flowered
in April in Ihe nursery of Msrrs Rollissons of Tooiing. It has gneenish scpals and
peials, about IVa" 'ong, and a pale dull yellow lip, slightly blotched with dull red.
I did not rcmark any smell. No doubt this will prove a greenhouse species.

18. CY.MDiniU.M COERI.XGII Rchh. fll. Walp. Ann. III. 547.

19. CYMBIDIUM GIGANTEUM Wnll. Lindl. Orch. 163. Lindl. Sert. tab. 4:

Lenves two feet long, 7 nervous, narrow , thick and lough, dilaled at ihe base.
Scape ereci, closely covered al ihe base with loose imbricated striaic scales, bracts
shorl, ovate scales , ovary '/2". Flowers raiher closed , dull purple lesselaied, very
large for ihe gcnus, Sepals oblong, acule, erect, IVo", nearly equal, 2 Inicral upper-
most. Pelals linear lanceolaie, acute, spreading, raiber shorier tban the sepals. Lip
oldong, lapering at the base, where it adhercs to Ihe column, com|)Iicated, 3-lobed ;
tbe lateral lohes entire, flat narrow, the inlermediaie crisp, ciliaied, ihe disk with 2
converging cilialed lamellac, ending in a line of hairs , that reach 10 ihe poinl of the
lip, and bordered by 2 disiant hniry lines on each side. Column clavated , edged,
smooth , with a terminal anilier. which adhcres firmly to the back and hardly opens
in front. — Kamaon Wallich 1821. — Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. 11. p. 14 279. Xyl. 143 ;
..aniher really ariiculnted wiih column''. — B. Mag. 4884.

Quid ? Cerle non Cymbidium :
CYMRIDIUM - All. Cunn. B. Reg. XXIV (1839.) Misc. 38.
Caule radicante, scandente, foliis alternis lanceolalis acutis, subcar-
nosis, racemis axillaribus laxis, foliis peiiantliii connivenlibus , labello
carnoso Irilobato, basi cavo.

A Vanda looking plnnt, in babil vcry much likc V. lerciifolia Lindl. Coll. bot.t. 6:
Cnn it he Kp. trisin For^i., wliicli tlinl Bolnnisi discovoicd in Ncw-Caledonin ? My

CYMBFDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 627

plant, of which 1 only deiected a siiigle specimen, was hanging to the truncs of Cal-
lisiemon rigidum in small open savannahs subject to inundation; near ihe banks
of the Brisbane River. Sept. 1839.''

1427/a. AarSEIiIilA Lindl.

Cot. Reg. XXX. 1842. sub 12. — Walp. Ann. I. 784.

Sepalo obloiiga, carnosa , aequipatentia, libera. Petala coiiformia,
recta, patula, duplo latiora. Labeilum sessile patulum, trilobum, bila-
mellatum, lobo medio minore verrucoso. Columna elongata, marginata,
basi utrinque auriculata. Anthera bilocularis. rollinia 4, sessilia, basi
contigua, duobus dorsalibus multo minoribus ; glandula angusta utrinque
acuminata. Caulis elongatus, teres , apice tantum foliosus. Folia pli-
cata, coriacea. Panicula terminalis.

It appears, ihat ihis genus must be referred to that set of Vandeac of whicli Cym-
bidium niust be taken as ihe type. In fact it is very near that genus in technical
characters, though extremely difTerent in its manner of g^-owth. The auricles at the
base of the column , ihe 4 pollenmasses and the verry narrow gland flning away tu
each side will serve to dislinguish it,

1. ANSELLIA AFRICANA Lindl. Bot. Reg. (1842.) XXX. sub 12 :

When Mr. Ansell was ill from the effects of ihe Niger expedition, at Fernando Po,
he found in Clarence Cove, growing on the stems of ihe Oil Palm (Elais guinensis)
an epiphyte wilh a slender jointed stem about 2 feet long , having at the upper end
many stiff, plaited, lanceolated, 5 ribbed leavos, and a terminal panicle of flowers as
largc as ihose of Vanda Roxburghii, wilh dark purple spots on a pale ground. Of that
plant we possess a dried specimen , with one of the lower branches of ihe panicle
in good preservation, and as it proves to be a new genus we take the opportunity of
naming it after its discoverer. — Bot. Reg. 1846. tab.30. — Regel Gartenflora III. t. 95.

2. ANSELLIA GIGANTEA Rchb. fii. Cf. Walp. Ann. I. supra c. — Rcbb. fii. in v. Schl.
Bot. Ztg. 1852. 688. Ansellia africana Lindl. und giganlea Rchb. fll. Linnaea XX. b.
p, 673. Frische Bliillien erster Art selzten mich im letzten Winter in den Stand,
beide Arten weiter zu vergleichen, wie ich [es in der Linnaea versprochen. Erstere
ist zwar ganz vorlrefflich im Bot. Reg. (1846. t. 30.) abgebildet, allein die Pflanze
muss schwachlich gewesen sein, ich kenne die Bliithcn grosser und schoner. Meine
A. gigantea errcicht nur die halbe Bluthengrosse jencr. Sie unterscheidet sich vor
Allem durch die Lippe, deren Mittelleisten gekerbt uud gekrausolt sind ; die Warzen
fehlen , doch fand ich sie auch bei Ans. ajricana viel geringer, als sie abgebildct
wurden. Dic seitlichen Iliillblaiter sind kiirzcr, als die ausseren ; dcr Kegelaufsalz der
Anihere ist kurz. Das Bliithengewehe ist zarter und gleicht dem des Grainmato-
phyllum mulliflorum (nicht speciosum I!). Jedenfalls eine wichtige Bestatigung der
Lindley'schen Gaituug. Beide iheilen Tracht, die Oehrchen am Fuss der Saule', dic
gespitztc Anthere . was Allcs zur Trennung von Cymbidium geniigt. Einc Farben-
skizze zwcier Bliithen, die ich erhielt, zeigt folgendes. Dic lliiliblaiter sind blass
gelbgriin; mit braunen Flecken , welchc fast zweirciliig auf dcr unieren Ilallte der
Innenseilc stehen. Seitenlappen dcr Lippe und Siiule iihnlich gclarbt, crslcrc innen
braun gcsireift, .Miitellappen der ersleren schon citronengclb.

1328. OROBYA Lindl.

Bot. Reg. XX. (1835.) 1740.

Periaulhinn» explanatum, bilabiatum. Sepala lateraha basi connata,
sigmoidea, labello supposita, supremo erecto breviora. Pelala dilatata,

79*

628 ORCHIDES.

GKOBYA.

sepalo niuRo majora, erecta , conniventia; labellum liberum , lobatura,
nudum, cum basi.columnae articulatnm, ascendens, sepnlis minus, (na-
num); Columna erecta semiteres, arcuala, basi incrassata; anthera pro-
clivi, stigmale fornicato.

Pollinia 2, poslice lobala , caudiculis duabus brevioribus glandulae ovali adnalis.

Ilerba Drasiliensis . pseudobulbosa , foliis gramineis , racemo pendulo radicali. —

Near Cymbidium.

1. GROBYA AMHERSTIAE Lindl. 1. c. :

Pseudobulbi ovali , virides teretes, cicatricibus 1— 2 foliorum annu-
lati. Folia 3 — 4 e vagina squamata, linearia , striata , acuta , debilia.
Racemus pendulus, densus, 3 pollices longus , pseudobuibis duplo lon-
gior. Sepaia pallide ochracea, unicolora. Pelaia maculis fusco-purpu-
reis seriatis notata. Labellum cuneatum , apice 5 lobum lobo quinto
caeteris exteriori, disco nudum, atropurpureum. Columna pallida,
facie purpureo fasciata.
Brazil, sent by Heyne.

2. GROBYA 'GALEATA LindL Bot. Reg. XXVI. (1840.) Misc. 197:

Petalis oblongis oblique rhombeis apice rotundatis cum sepalo dor-
sali breviore in galeam dispositis ; sepalis lateralibus deflexis, basi con-
natis, labelli tripartiti laciniis lateralibus linearibus, intermedia cuneata
truncata, disco basi quadridenlalo tuberculis nitenlibus verrucoso.

Brazilia. I received specimens from Mrrs. Lucombe, IMnce, and C. of Exeter, and
Mr. Barker. Its habit is of Grobya Amherstiae, but flowers diCferent. They are dull
green, stained with purpie , and the lip is indistinctly banded with the same co-
lour. Petals are much larger , than the dorsal sepal , beneaih which ihey are so
placed as to resemble a helmet overshadowing the iip. This species indicates
the afflnity of Malachadeuia, which is appearently allied to Grobya.

1430. CREiriASTRA Lindl

Orch. m.

liuc : Uijucinlhorchis lilurae. Cf . Walp. Ann. III. 547.

1431. GRAlWMATOPHYtlilJ]»! Blnme.

Bijdr. 379. Tabelle 20. — Diagn. Gen. Cf. Walj». Ann. III. 550.

1. GRAMM.ATOPIIYLLUM SPECIOSUM Bl. Bijdr. 377. elc. Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. II. Tab. 69 :
Caulescens foliis distichis ensiformibus , enerviis, scapo erccto race-

moso, floribus coriaceis pediceilis aequalibus , sepalis petalisque oh-
ovato-obJongis undujalis obtusis, labelli lobo medio velutino ultra medium
glabro abrupte tricostato circa costam in fundo piloso.

We have it from Ihc strcat of .Malacca, where ihe laie Mr. GrifHtli found it, witli
,,a scape, six feet high, and an inch in diametcr at the base.'' — Walp. I. c.

2. GHAMMATOPHYLLUM MACRANTIIUM Rchb. fll. Xenia II. p. 16. Iluc PaUonia ma-
crantha Wight. Ic. VI. t. ilHO. (1851). — lluc : Grammatophijllum fasluosum Lindl.
Paxt. Fl. G. II. 159. sub 69:

Foliis...., scapo erecto subcorymboso , floribus coriaceis pedicellis
duplo brevioribus, sepnlis petalisque obovatis undulatis obtusis anticis in-
curvis, labelli lobo vdutino inlra basin glabro Iricostato , circa costam
in fundo scabropiloso.

GRAMMATOPHYLLUM.

ORGHIDES. ' 629

A single specimen of ihis majestic plant was sent us from Malacca by Grifflth
who found it on trees, anci saw no leaves. It is upon ihe Avhole a flner species, than
Gr. speciosum itseif. The Dowers are not quite so large , but in consequence of ihe
greater length of iheir stalks (as much as 5 inches), they form a kind of corymb.
Their colour is unknown to us. Bolh sepals and petals are inore spathulale, the
iwo anterior of the former far more incurvefl and the naked ribs of ihe lip , instead
of reaching almost as far as the point of its middle lobe, and then terminating ab-'
ruptly. gradually lose ihemselves in the pile of velvet at the very base of the lobe.
The lip appears moreover to be much more coriaceous.

3. GRAMMATOPHYLLUM MULTIFLORUM Lindl. B. Reg. 1838. Jljsc. 80. 1839. t. 65. (pe-
rigonii phyilis prope omnino fiiscis) ; var. ligriiuim ibid. 184'<J. t. 69. (pcrigonii phyllis
llavidis maculaiis) Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. I. c:

Foliis lanceolalis coriaceis subundulalis strialis in apicein pseudo-
bulbi ovato insidentibus, scapo incurvo, racenio erecto longissimo cernuo
multifloro, floribus membranaceis , sepalis oblongis oblusiusculis planis,
petalis acutis subconformibus angustioribus , labelli trilobi pubescentis
medio hirsuti lobo inlermedio plano oblongo rolundato, lateralibus ereclis
subfalcatis , jugo in medio carnoso elevato ad basin lobi inlermedii
interrupto in costas 2 lamelliformes producto, columnae margine supra
basin elevato flexuoso incurvo foveam allam obconicain circumd^nte.

The two varieties of this species, one wiili wholecoloured , the other wiih spotted
flowers , were brought from the Philippine islands.and ilifl". altogether from boih G.
speciosum and fastuosum in having thinner membranous flowers, instead of the
thick lealhery texture of ihose two species, and drooping, not erect racemes. Dr. Blume
suggests , that this niay not be differcnt from his G. scriptum; and it is not impos-
sible. that it may include Rumphius second sort of Angrecum scriptum (the one
he has flgured); but it can scarcely be compared with his flrst sorl eiiher in leaves,
or pseudobulbs or in the marking of the flowers, which havenolhing grammical about
them or resembling Hebrew characters. The name then, given by us in 1839, will
not have to be disturbed.

4. GRAMMATOPHYLLUM SCRIPTUM Blume, Rumphia .IV. p. 48., Walp. I. c. Lindl.
Paxt. FI. G. 1. c.

Under ihis name is now arranged Rumphius's Angrecum scriptum , and the Cyra-
bidium , Epidendrum , or Gabertia founded upon it. VVe have never seen any speci-
mens ; the plant is not in cultivation, nor do we Qnd, that Blume himself has any pcr-
sonal knowledge of it. for what he says of it, is chiefly, if not wholly, dereived from
Rumphius. That auihor describes two sorts of Angrecum scriptum, one of which
grows upon the Mango trees . the other on the Calappa Palm iree. The lirst has
great flattish conical pseudobulbs (bursae), deeply furrowed lengthwise, and each
bearing 3 or 4 long narrow leaves like those of „HelIeborus albus or Hyris", ihick,
lirm, narrow below, widening upwards, above a foot long, 3 digits wide , and haviiig
in the middle 3 ribs , which dont ;project much, The flower stem has no lcaves, is
4 or 5 feet higli , a litlle curved at the top , from which the flowers grow regularly
one above another as in Hyacinths. The flowcrs ihemselves are as big as. a Narcissus,
composed of 5 outer petals, narrow at ihe botlom , broader at thc top , some yellow,
olhers greenish-yellow and inscribed wilh large spots and characters and like Hcbrew
letters, but not distinct; they are reddish-brown, and diflerent in difl^erent flovvers. In
the middle is a rolled up petal rcsembling a goblet, of a paler colour, streaked wilh
brown or purple lines. Of this he says there are certain varieties. — The second,
which grows on ihe Calappa Palm trces, and of which has he given a figure. The bur-
sae or pseudobulbs arc as in the oiher, but smooth , not jointed and ihey are not so
much furrowed lenglhwise. The leavcs are shorter , broader , and thickcr , without
any ribs except that in iho middle , from 13 lo 16 inches long , and 4 broad ; ihey
. grow from the young pseudobulbs (ex tenuis bursis). The Uowering stem is from 5

630 ' ORCHIDES.

GRAMMATOPHYLLUM.

to 5Vv feet long, aa iliick as ilie liiile flnger , and covered wiih bloom for two ihirds
of ils lengih. Tlie (lowers are noi unlike ihose of ihe first sort; ihey have 5 green
petals, onc of which is always turiied inwards. These petals are painted wilh thick
hrown characters , which form no particular figure . but are chiefly spots ; among
ihem however you may make out ihe letters A. J, R. The lip is paler, than the
other petals and marked lengthwise with hrown lines.

In Ternate, accordiug to Humphius, ihe matrons, and especiaUy ihe wives, sisters
and daughlers of the kings (who are all called Putri in Maiay and Boki in the^Mo-
luccas), so entirely appropriaie ihese flowers to ihemselves, ihat a common woman
and especially a slave would ofTer there^a greal affront if she were lo put them on
her head. The flowers are rcjcrved exclusively for the great ladies , who cause
tliem to he soiight for in thc foresls , and braid them in their hair, saying ihe naturc
herself has shown, thal such flowers are not fit for people of low degrees since they
grow nowhere except in high places ; hence they are called Houga boki and
Bouga-putri, or the Princesses flower. It would also appear, that ihe Malay gentle-
men make from ihe seeds a philtre, which has a surprising efTect upon the ladies,
who swallow it. ♦

It is far from improbable, that these Iavo sorts of lettered Angrec are dislinct spe-
cics, judging from what is said of their leaves. The second kind may indeed bc
identical wiih the species next to be meniioned.

GRAMMATOPHYLLUM ? PUBESCENS Spanoghe in Linnaea XV. 477. Timor. De-
scriptio non adest.

GRAMM.\TOPHYLLUM FINLAYSONIANUM LO. 173. = Bromheadia palustris Lindl. =
Bromheadia Finlaysoniana Rchb. fll.

1432. TRICHOCKROiS /i. B. Kth.
Nov. Gen. et Sp. I. 338.

1. TRICIIOCEROS PARVIFLORUS H. B. Kth. N. G. Sp. L Tab. 36. p. 337. Lindl. Bcnlh.
Pl. Hanw. 150. VValp. Ann. IIL 563, sub Hofmeisterella. Rchb. flL Xenia I. Tab. 9.
I. II. 1-6. pag. 21 :

afi". allennifero Hb. B. Kth. labelli partilionibus lateraiibus margine cilio-
lalis, disco glabris.

Trichocerns parviflorus Humb. Kunth. N. G. Sp. PI. L 337! Tab. 76 1 Lindl.

in Bentham PI. Hariweg. 150 ! — Cf. de cbaraciere generis ubique false

descripto : Rchb. fil. de pollinis Orchid. genesi ac structura p. 30. et

Rchb. fll. in Walp. Ann. IH. 563.

Caulis calamum columbinum crassus, lignosus , hinc hyalino et adpresse vaginatus,

apicc iribus vnginis membranaceis amplis acutis foliisque geminis oblongo lanceo-

laiis acuminatis coriaceis munitus. pseudobulbo tcrminaii ovali ancipili monophylio.

1'cdunculus axillaris ex folio slipante supposito inferiori. Sympodium contra conli-

iiuatur cx gemma axillari vaginae fullientis secundac ! Radices adventitiao ampUssi-

niac, stralo exlerno in sicca planta lenuissimo longe a cenlro remoto. Pedunculus

gracilis, — pedalis . teretiusculus , raro brevique vaginatus (3); apice Hexuoso race-

mosus. Bracleae oblongae mucronatae ovariis pedicellalis multo breviores. Peri-

gonia membranacea postica. Sepala ohlonga acuia. Tepala subaequalia minule ci-

liolata. Labullum iripartilum minute ciliolatnm. Parlitiones laterales lineares oblu-

siusculae utrinque secus nervum allcrnnnli violaceo guttatae ; parliiio media sub-

acqualis cuneato oblonga acutiuscula; nervi 7 ilimidio inferiori velutini. Gynostemium

humile postice villosum. Androcliiiiuin apicilare immersumf, postice aculangulum;

rostellum roiundntum medio erecio lanceuin. Anthera obpyriformis, tenuissima. Pol-

IJDia quaterna, coliaieralia (nec iucumbeniia, quod facile pulahis anthera haud caute

TRicHocERos. ORCHIDES. 631

protracta) ; interna minora, exierna majorn excavata interna in foveam suam pro parte
recipientia. Caudicnla linearis. Giandula rotunda.

Lindl. in Benth. Pl. Hartw. 150: in muros rupesque. Loxa.

2. TRICHOCEROS PLATYCEROS Rclib. fii. Xenia I. p 2Z Tab. 9. III;

Sp. nov. aff. T. murali Lindl. : sepaiis inaequaliloiis , summo recto
breviore, lateralibus obliquis; labelli basi ecallosi villosi lobis lateralibus
a basi unguiculala semiovatis ; rostello erecto.

Sepalum summum oblongura aculum cucullatum, quo Qt, ut brevius videatur. Se-
pala lateralia oblongofalcata, introrse acuta. Tepala ovata acuta margine minute den-
liculata ; maculata. Labelium a basi angustiori oblongum acutum, lobi basilares a
basi unguiculata semiovati; hi ac basis lobi medii bene velutini, atropurpurei ; totus
margo minulissime denticulato ciliatus. Gynostemium humile, |»ostice villosum ;
rostellum minutum erectum. Loxa Peruv. v. Warscewicz.

3. TRICHOCEROS MURALIS Lindl. 0. 174. Rchb. fil. Xenia Orch. L p. 23:

Aff. T. plalyceroti sepalis aequaiibus rectis , labelli basi unicallosi
velutini lobis lateralibus linearibus obtusalis, divaricatis, rostelio rectan-
i^ulo porrecto.

1433. OBODORIJIVI Jacks.

Rot. Repos. 626. t. (1810). — Lindl. Folia 1. Nov. 1. 1854. Sequentia. (Addimus pauca
addenda in observationibus.)

The species of ihis well-marked genus are undistinguishable in a dried state , un-
less attention is paid to the processes which appear upon the surface of the lip. The
not knowing ihis and the badness of materiais led to a very imperfect set of de-
finitions in L.O.. as was indeed hinted in a note to ihat work. Eyen uow ihe species.
require to- be studied carefully in a live stale.

SPECIERUM ANALYSIS.

Scapo foliis longiore, labello acuto 1. purpureum.

,, „ breviore, labello obluso.
Labellum inira apicem callosum,
callo semilil)ero.

Lab. apice dilatatum bilobum 2. dilataium.

„ ,, angustatum emarginatum.

Folia subsessilia 3. pictum.

,, longe petiolata 4. rariflorum,

cailo omnino adnaio

bicostato 5. fuscatum.

tricostato

Flores carnosi, vaginis angust. depaup d. javanicum.

„ membranacei , vaginis maxim. mcmbr. . . 1 . semicristalum.

Labcllum nudum

ante sacculum bicallosum 8. candidum.

ante saccum nudum , 9. citrinum.

1. GEODORUM PURPUREUM R. Rr. LO., no. 1. Lindl. Folia sub 1:

Lxmodorum nutans Roxb. Corom., I. t. 40; Fi. ind., III. 470. Malaxis nu-
tans. Willd. sp. pl. 4. 93.
This specics is distinguished by two circumstances : the scape is longer, tlian ihe
leaves, and ihc lip is acute. I have seen no specimen. Roxburgh says, that ihc spike
is oblong and pendulous, wiih distant flowers of a beauliful rose-colour.

Wild iti the Indian Peiiinsula ; moist valleys amongst ihe Circars — Roxbnrgh.

632 ORCHIDES.

GEODORUM.

2. GKODORUM DILATATUM R. Br. Bot. Reg. t. 675. (bad). L.O.. no. 3. Wight ic. 3.
tab. 912. Lindl. Folia sub 2:

LimQdorum rccurvum. Ro.\b. (:oroman<ieI piants, L t. 39. — Malaxis cer-

nun. Willd. IV. 93. — Otandra cernua. Salisb. in Hort. Trans., I., 26t.—

Gcodorum j^allidum. Don. prodr. (1. Nep. 31.

A common Indian species , wiih whitish flowers , niarked wiih pink streaks and

yeilow. It has large falcate bracts. which in a dried slate are membranous. The

lip is eilher crenulate or enlire at ihe edge. The scape is the tallest of any ex-

cept G. purpureum.

Wild in the East Indies ; moist valleys among the Circnrs— Roxb. ; Ceylon— Macrae,
Walker; Sikkim. at 3000 feet — J. D. Hooker ; Sylhet — Wallich (v. s. sp.)

06.9. Wight I. c. ,,I found it within a few miles of Coimbatore Kanatbkoovoodoa.
Aug. 1813. in clefts of rocks under the sh^de of bushes."

3. GLODOMUM PICTUM LO.. no. 2. Lindl. Folia sub 3 :

This plant has broad nearly sessile leaves , and a dense obiong refractod raceme.
The bracts and vaginae are not membranous, when dried.

Wiid in tropical New Holland— R. Brown; Wide Bay — Bidwill. (Iiab. s. sp. comm.
cel. Hooker.)

4. GEODORUM RARIFLORUM Lindl. Fol. sub 4:

G. foliis longe petioialis, scapo breviore, vaginis bracteisque parvis
herbaceis, racenio raro, labello basi scrotiformi ovato obtuso emargi-
nato callo sublibero minime bidentato caeterum nudo.

I found some specimens of tliis, under the name of Limodoruni candidum . among
some miscellaneous Assam plants given me by Sir W. Hooker. It has a more
distinct spur, than any other, and narrow spreading sepals. There is no callosity at
the mouth of ihe pouch.

Wild in Assam— Jenkins (v. .s. sp. comni. cel. Hooker.)

5. GEODORUM FUCATUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. t. 1687. Folia Nr. 5.

Wild in Ceylon, — Walker. (v. sp. in herb. Ilooker.)

A verry pretty rose-coloured species , readily known by the pair ol parallel fleshy
ribs, which represent the free callus of ihe preceding species, and by its gibbous lip.
Obs. Lindley 1. c. Geodorum fucatum: Scapo florifero folio duplo brcviore . spica
pendula congesta , labello gibboso ovato emarginato iniegerrimo , lineis duabus cal-
losis elevatis. Folia e tubere subterraneo cucullalim cicatrizaio erumpeniia, oblongo
lanceolata, acuta, plicata, pedem longa, scapo florilero duplo longiora , frugifero sub-
aequalia. Scapus radicalis. erectus, vaginatus, apice recurvus, et spicam ideo paiu-
lam , partibus omnibus inversis, compactam , brevem gcrens. Bracteae^ lineares,
aculae , ovarii longitudine. Flores subcampanulali , magnitudine et facie G. dilatati.
Sepala lineari-oblonga, acuta, rosea . apice paululum recurva peialis paulo latioribus
omnino conformia et parallela. Labellum ob spicam inversam anticum , revero posti-
cum, ovatum, subtus'gibbosum, cum columna parallelum et continuum, nec articulatum,
integerrimum , cmarginatum : roseum venis lateralibus intensioribus pictum ; lineis
duabus laiis, elevalis, parallelis, comiguis , ochraceo-sanguineis in nieilio.

Ceylon. VVatson. — Resembles G. dilatatum, but has ralher smaller flowers and a
very dilTereni labellum.

6. GEODORUM JAVA.MCUM Lindl. I. c. sub 6:

G. foliis oblongis sessilibus scapo iinivaginalo aequalibus , bracleis
lieibaceis angustissimis ovario aeqnalibus, lloribus carnosis, Jabello re-
liiso callo tricostalo tuberculoque didymo ad ostiiim sacci.

Cislella cernuu Blume Bijdr. 293. t. 55.
The ligure in Biume is so bad, that no une could suppose il belongcd to tiie plant
now before me ; and yet I presume ihere can be no doubt about tbe maiter. The
bracts are small, very narrow and herbaceous, and the flowers when dry bave a sin-

6E0D0RUM.

ORCHIDES. 633

gularly Desliy textiire. It is a small species \vi:h no appareni slalks to the leaves.

Coiour of flowers uniinown.

Wild in Java— Lobb; near nuitenzor», very rare— Blume (v. s. sp. in hb. Uooker.)
Obs. Tinieo. ne hoc sit ipsissimum G. dilataium RDr. Rchb. fil.

7. GEODORLM SEMICRISTATUM Lindl. 1. c. sub 7:

G. foliis oblongo-Ianceolatis peliolalis, vairinis 3 maximis membra-
naceis, bracteis sefaceis, labello ovafo emarginato callo retuso tricoslalo
adnato tuberculoque didymo ad oslium sacci (tloribus carnosis).

Very much like G. dilalalum in habit. Colour of flowers unknown.

Wild in ihe Philippines— Cuming, (v. s. sp,)

Obs. Forsan huc pertinet Dendiobiuni nutans Presl. Symb. Bot. 1832. XXIII. R. fiL

8. GEODORUM CANDIDUM Wall. Cat. no. 7374. Lindl. l. c:

Limodorum candidum Ro.^sb. Q. Ind. III. 470.

(A) Lip coniracted at ihe point and nearly even. Leaves sessile.

(B) Lip wider at the point aiid rugose. Leaves wilh long slalks; flowers smaller.
This species. although one of the smallest in stature. has larger flowers than any,

The leaves in .\ are sessile. the raceme very dense and somewhat globular, and the
sepals and pelals very acute ; the lip is ovate with a slighlly dilated emarginate
point , within which it is nearly smooth ; the sac of the lip is a mere dimple and
hardly visible externally. although ils origin its overlooked by a pair of large callo-
siiies. Flowers white ; in A ihey are very like ihe flgure of G. citrinum in Andrews'
Repository. Probably the two supposcd varieties will be hereafter distinguished.
They are very dilTerent in habit.

Wild in Sylbet — Roxburgh ; Moulmeia — Grilfith , Wallich; B. Khasia — Lobb,
(v. s. sp.)

9. GEODORUM CITRLNUM Jackson in B. Rep. t. 626. LO., no. 5. Lindl. I. c. sub 9 :
This, the original species of llie genus , is known by its pale-yellow flowers , and
lip without a irace of appendage or callosity upon its surface. The flowers are no
doubt exoggerated as to size in the flgure in Andrews' Repository ; according to
Dr. Wallich's Chittagong speciuien, ihey are about as large as in G. dilatatum.
Obs. III. Lindley non afl"crl iconem Bot. Mag. (1821) 2195. — R. fil.

1435, DORITIIS Lindl.

Orth. 178.

1. DORITIS BIFALCIS Rthb. fil in Otto Hamb. Gartenzlg. 1860. p. 161. (Citatum in
Xeniis II. 7. omissum).

1436. CHELOHirAlVTHERA Bl. et
1437. A€A]VTHO«£iOSSUIfI Dl.

= Coclogijne Lindl.

1438 SUIVIPIA Lindl.

Buchanan Hamilt. in Rces Cycl. sub Sieli. Lindl. Orch. Scel. LO. p. 179. Lindl. Fol. I.
impressa Jan. 10. 1853.

Sepala carlilaginea, aequalia, ringentia; lateralibus labello suppositis
a dorsali basi sejunctis'. Petala nana. Labellum posticum , integrum,
sessile, sepalis minus, carnosum, concavum, inappendiculalum. Co-
lumna nana, libera, mutica, basi vix producta. l*ollmia 4, per paria
caudiculis 2 dislinctis apice contiguis adnala; glandula nulla. Anthera
dorso affixa, verlicaliter 4- valvis. Hcrba epiphyla, Himalonsis, pseu-

"'• ■ 80

G34 ORCHIDES.

suNim.

dobulbosa. Folin solitaria, corij.cea. Scapiis radicalis , apice spicalus.
nracleae membranaceae , spntliaceae, floribus longiores.

The \ery peciiliar anllier .opcning verlically, wiili iwo pairs of equal pollen-
niasses adbering to as maiiy tougli terete claslic legs or caudicles meeiing at ihe
rostelluin , wliich however furnishi^s no glainl, (Jislinguishes ihis very clearly from
all olher genera liaving Ihe habit of a Bolbophyll, except Acrochaene. lone differs
iii its having a pair of well-derined glands. The name Sanipia , (from Sunijiiang, an
Iiidian word). was applied hy Uuchanan IJaniilton lo various Bolhophylls , among
which this would have becn ir.cluded at ihe tinie when he flourished.
1. SUKIPIA SCARIOSA Lindl. in Wall. Cat., n. 7373. LO. n. I. Sert. Orch., fronlisp.,
fig. 8; wilh a good d-escription.

Ornilhidium braclealiim Wallich MSS.

Pseudohulbs small, ovate. slighlly elongated. Leaves from two to four inches
long, by ihree lo seven liiies broad. Flowers while, siained willi pink. shorler thaii
ihe carinate glumaceous bracis, which, when closed, seem as if iheir ouiline was
triangular. Lip perfectly deslilute of fringes. Jly specimens vary from tive inches
10 a foot in heiglit.

Wild in the Khasia Hills-Griflilh. T. Lobb ; Nepal— VVallich ; SikKim-Ilimalaya, 5—
6000 feet J. D. Ilooker . (v. s. sp.)

Lindl. Serluni I. c. : Wallich niel with in May 1818. 'at Toka in Nepal, called
Sunipiang, where ihe name was tnken by Dr. Buchanan Ilamillon ; all which were de-
ciibed by the laie James Smilh in Bees's Cyclop. under them appear lo have belon-
ged to Bolbophyllum. Rhizomaie held down by numerous perpendicular roois as in
Iris. From ihese sprlng in abundance small inversely pear-shaped pseudobulbs
obout 1" and terminated by a single leaf. Each leaf 4" long , oval lanceolale , Gat,
shining, Grm , double-toolhed at ihe point, coiitracied at the base into a short chan-
elied petiole. Scapes sfiring from the base of pseudobulbs, very slender , erect,
rigid. biownish green, hai diy ihicker, ihan piece of iwine , cloihed wiih a few long
narrow &heaihing scales. These are terminaltd by distichous spikes, which are droo-
ping, 6" long. Flowers exacily alleraaie in di^ilichous mannor, yellowish purple,
neai ly parallel wiih ihe flatiened rhachis, whkih is half surrounded below each flower
by a single bract, dry ovate, coricave, acuminate. siriaied , someiimes expanded inio
au ovale obtuse lobe on each side. Flowers twolipped . much shorter , than ihe
bracls, pariially hidden by them. Sepals ovate. obtnse, sli{;htly tinged wiih pink. the
lateral ones the largest , and placed next the rhachis at the back of the labellum.
The peials are roui.dish, ovate, white, vcry obiuse, thrice as short as the sepals. La-
bellum fleshy. tinged wiih pink, tongue-shoped, blunt, luuch shoner ihan the sep;ils.
and a liltie dilaied near the base, where the margins stand erect , producing some-
thing ihe appearancc of a shoe. CoUimn short , not at all extended at the base into
a foot, bul quiie continuous wiih ihe ovaiy; in honi it ii. hollowed out into a stigma
aiid at ihe .suinmil it bears ihe aniher. From unu!>ual struciure of ihe anther the
genus derives its piuicipal distinguishiiig Itaiuje. Iiistead of being loose in the
antherbed; hiiiged by its back and opening along wilh its under side so as to allow
ihe pollcn masses to drop out upon ihe aniherbed , it is so lestened down by i:s
face . that tlie latter operalion htcomes impossible anJ in order lo provide for ihe
escapc of the pollen , the cclls open verlcally . so that when iheir sides are drawn
as under ihe pollen masses are at once seen reposir.gjn their places. Pollen masses
iheraselves are 4, adhering in two pairs, and according to memoranda made since,
they are attached to 2 caudiclcs ihe nature of whose conneclion wilh ihe siigma is
nol yet known.

1438/^ ACROCHAKIVJB Lindl.

Folia 1. Jan. 10. 1853.

Sepala explanala, membranacoa, Jaleralibus majoribus Iriangularibus
(•olnmnae pedi produclo adnatis. f'e*a!a minoia. Labellum cum pede

ACKOClIAtNE.

OHCHIUES. G35

colijmnae arliculalum, membranaceum, complicalum , inappendiculalum,
in columnam incumbens. Columna nana, mutica, basi loni2e producta.
1'ollinia 2, globosa, apice rima verlicali fissa, caudicnlis totidem lereti-
bus apice contiguis adnata. Glandula 0. Anthera membranacea, in-
cumbens, 1-locularis. Heibae epiphytae, Indiae septentrionalis, pseudo-
bulbosae. Folia coriacea. Racemi radicales, erecti, laxe va.yinati.

Whot ilie irue posilion of lliis and Sunipia may be is open to some question. The
presence of a lough lereie tauclicle lo each polleii mass poinis to Vaiideae ; bul ihere
is certainly no free gland, The habit of tlie only species is peculiar.

1. ACROCHAENE PUNCTATA Lindl. I. c:

I»seudobulbus ovatus. Folium solrtarium, coriaceum, oblongum , Vi unciale, pe-
tiolo 3V2 unciali. Scapus radicali.s, folio brevior, basi laxe vaginatus , squamis palu-
lis lineari-lanceolatis membranaceis veslitus , apice racemosus. Bracteae squamis
conformes, ovaVio vix aequales. Fiores straminei, sanguineo-punctali. Sepalum dor-
sale ereclum, ovalum , obtusum: lateralia triangularia. l'etala uninervia, fimbriaia.
Labellum complicatum, tniobum ; lobis lateralibus erectis obsolelis serrulalis , inter-
mfdio recurvo plano obtuso.

Wild in ihe Sikkira — Himalaya, al ihe lieight of 4000 feet— J. D. Ilooker. (v. s. sp.
et ic. pict.)

1438/2. 101VE2 I/mdL

Folia 1. Jan. 10. 1&53. Ilaec :

Sepala membranacea , basi aequalia . bilabiata, lateralibus parallelis
saepius connatis, labello suppositis. Petala nana. Labellum poslicum,
inlegrum, sepalis majus vel aequale, margine membranaceurn , medio
striatum carnosum, saepius in apicem pugioniformem prodnclum. Co-
lumna nana, semiteres, libera, niulica, basi producta. Pollinia 4, per
paria glandulis 2 distinclis cartilagineis ovalibus adnata. Herbae epi-
ph\tae, Himalenses, pseudobulbosae. Folia solitaria, coriacea. Scapus
radicalis, spicalus. Bracleae membranaceae, nunc spalhaceae, flonbus
longiores.

Wiih ihe habit of a Bolbo|.hyIlum or Didactyle , this genus unites the glands and
pollen-masses of an Angraecum. Its jong men)branous two lipped calyx, dwarf pe-
lals. and large lip, with a fleshy axis usualiy exlendcd into a dagger-shaped point,
are veiy unlike anything belonging to nejghbouring gcncra. I see no reason for re-
garding ihe glands as of a diflerent nalure from thosc of Vandcae, out of whicti ihis
lorms oiie of ihc traiisitons to Molaxids.

§. 1. Latiloliae; bracleis spathaccis.

1. lOiNK ClHi;il.\TA Lindl.

I. foliis oblongis scapo aequalibus, bracteis cucullatis acutis ovariis
longioribus, sepulis laleralibus connalis, pelalis rotundafis integerrimis,
labello ovato oblongo integro lineis 2 elevalis basi clavalis aucto.

Very rouch like the next ; but the leaves are fonger , and ihe lip is not serrated,
but is marked by two elevated whiie lines. resembling the columnar cirrhi of a Ca-
lasetum. Flowers diriy while. with purplo slreaks and a d^ep violet lip. My account
is almosi wholly taken from Mr. Cathcart's flgure in Dr. llooker's possession.

Wild in Sikkim-Himalay.3 , at the hci{Tht of 4000 fect — J. D. Hookcr . (v. s. sp
et ic. pict. Cailuorl.)

636 ORCHIDES.

lONE.

2. lONE vmENS LindL

1. foliis oblongis planis utrinquft oblusis scapo duplo brevioribus,
bracleis ovalis acutis membranaceis distantibus ovario longioribus, se-
palis lateralibus connatis , pelalis acutis inlegerrimis , labello oblongo
serrulalo in apicem longum crassum teretem stnatum producto.

Dipoduns genus Griffith Not., p. 405; Ic. t. 328. fig. 1.

Readily known by ils broad oblong leaves . about four inches long by one and a
quarter wide , and by its distant bracts. The scape would seem always to be nod-
ding. Griffuh thus speaks of il : Leaves lively green. Scape fuscous below, be-
coniing purple among the flowers. and green ai ihe apex of ihe newer parts. Uracts
wliiiish wilh purple veins. Lateral sepals white in tbe middle, with greenish edges,
the white parts veined wiih purple. Pelals purple aiid sanguioe. Pollen-masses
light yellow. Pseudobulb shrivelled.

Wild in the Himalaya . in the Misbmee hills— Griffith. (v.s, sp. comm. b. GrifGtb.)

2. lONE FUSCO-PURPUREA Lindl.

I. foliis an/iustis obtusiusculis scapo multo brevioribus, bracteis ovatis,
acuminatis imbricatis ovario aequalibus. sepalis lateralibus liberis, pe-
talis acutis, labello ovato cordato concavo membranaceo in apicem
crassum teretem producto.

Dipodous genus Griffith Not. B. 405 ; Ic. t. 327. flg. 1.

Related to the last in the form of i's lip. which is however more cordate, ihinner
ai the edge . and with a more dislinct tapering fleshy apex , but the bracts are not
carinate, imbricate each other when young. and hardly reach beyond ihe ovary. (Pe-
duncles light yellowish green. Ovary green. Pseudobulbs blackish. Sepals and pe-
tals liglit fuscous veined with bright purple. Lip the same, but less veined; apex
tongue-shaped, light fuscous green on ihe sides, purplish at the edge. Bracts mem-
branous, — Griffitli.)

Wild in ihe Himalaya , trees on Thumaihya in ihe Mishmee mountains — Grilfith,
(v. s. sp, comm. b. Griffllh.)

4, lONE PALEACEA Lindl.

I. fnliis angusfis obtusiusculis scapo subaequalibus, bracteis anguslis
ovalibus oblu-^^is imbricalis, adpressis, ovario subaequalibus, sepalis la-
teralibus conuatis, petalis aculis serrulatis, labelio ovato serrulato mem-
branaceo in apicem longum crassum teretera producto.

Vcry like I. fusco-puipurea, bul the scape is little longer, than the leaf, the bracts
are long. narrow, close-pre.ssed, and membranous, and the petals as well as labellum
are distinctly serraied. Lip evidently purplc. The flowers are iwice as long , and
much more membranous,

Wild in ibe Himalayas, Darjeeling — Griffith (v. s, sp, comm. b. Grifflth.)

§, 2. Aiiguslifoliae, bracteis memliranaceis.

5, lONE KIIASIANA Lindl.

I. foliis lineari-oblongis emarginatis scapo filiformi aequalibus, spica
flexuosa, bracteis laxis angustis distantibus floribus aequalibus, sepalis
lateralibus connalis, petalis rotundatis serrulatis, iabello panduriformi-
rhombeo obluso medio serrato antice integerrimo lineis 2 eievatis secus
medium.

Dijwdium Khasii/anum Griffllh Kol, p, 354 ; Ic. t. 327, fig. 2..
A plant from ihree to four inches higli, forming close tufts, Flowers small, wilh
the two lateral sepals completely or nearly uniled. Sepals white, streaked with violet,
lip deep violet wiih iwo whiie streaks . according lo a drawing of Mr. Caihcarfs.

lONE.

ORCHIDES. 637

Wild in liie Kiinsia Ijiils. 5—7000 feet — Hool<er and Tljonison ; on irees at Nung-
bree, Ciiurra, Myrung. Amwee — Grifliih, 1219. (v. s. sp.)

6. lONE BICOLOR Lindl.

I. foliis lineari-oblongis emarginatis scapis filiformibus duplo lon-
gioribus, spica flexuosa, bracleis laxis floribus brevioribus, sepalis late-
ralibus semi-connalis, petalis rotundatis serrulalis , labello panduri-
formi serrulato in apicem crassum teretem produclo.
Sunipia bicolor LO. n. 2. Sert. Orch. froniisp. fi». 5.
A smalier plant. than ihe last. Scape.< very short-siallied , not half the length of
tlie leave.s. Sepais white . acuminate , with three purple veins at the base. Petals
whiie. Lip dark purple , with the point protruding in the form of a dagger-blade ;
in ihe Sikkim plant shorter ihan'in that from Darjeeling.

VVild in Nepal — Wallich ; Sikkim — Hiraalaya at 4 — 6000 feet — J. D. Hooker ;
Darjeeling — Griffith (v, s. spO

Obs. En descriptio ex Serto : Small patches of o\ate pseudobulbs about as large as
rnarbles, each of which is lerminaipd by a narrow oval slightly stalked obtuse leaf.
3". Racemes are erect, ralher longer than the leaves. originate from the base of
the pseudobulbs; they bear about 9 small ringent llowers. arranged upon a Hexuose,
slender rhSchis, each of which is sustended by a lunceolate. colourless bract, larger
than the short ol>ovale ovary. The sepals are while, slighily strenked with purple,
ovale-lanceolate ; 2 laleral ones being narrower and rather larger ihan ihe oihers,
placed parallel wiih each other below the lip. and slighily adhering by their margins.
Petals white, ovate. bluntish . ralher more ihan twice as short as ihe sepals . with a
faint purple sireak at their base. Labellum deep purple, articulated with a very
short foot of the column. Its general oulline is cuneate ; in the middle it is flat
and fiesliy and iraverscd by a sunke(?) line, at ihe margin it is foveaied, at the apex
rounded and emarginate ; just above the base ibere is On each side a small erect
auricle. All these things are described from the Indian dravring,

7. lONE CA.NDIDA Lindl.

I. foliis lineari-oblongis emarginatis scapis filiformibus aequalibus,
spica subflexuosa, bracteis floribus brevioribus, sepalis omnibus liberis,
petalis ovatis acutis ciiiato-fimbriatis, labello ovato basi fimbriato versus
apicem serrulato in apicem longum crassum producto.

Flowers pure white.

Wild on the Khasia Mouniains, at 5 — 6000 feet — J. D. Ilooker and R. Thomson.

1438V. POIiYSTACHYA Hook.

Exot. FI. 103. (LO. p. 72. sub Malaxideis. hinc Endl. 1366). — Epiphora Lindl.

1. POLYSTACIIYA GALEATA Rchb. fll. Mss. Dendrobium galeatum Sw.I Dolbo-
phyllum galeatum L. 0. 57. IIuc : Pohjslachya grandiflora Lindl. in B. Mag. 3707:

Pseudobulbis parvis monophyllis, folio lineari-oblongo carnoso , pe-
dunculo terminali subunifloro, flore recto (non resupinato), sepalis mu-
cronatis ; lateralibus quadruplo majoribus, petalis minutis oblongo-spa-
Ihulatis, labello carnoso trilobo, lobo inlermedio cordato acuto.

Labellura viridi-album, perigonium viride, rubro maculatum. — Sierra Leone.

2. POLYSTACIIYA REFLEXA Lindl. Bot, Reg. XXVII. (1841.) Misc.43:
Pseudobulbis conicis subcompressis anuulatis, foliis — , scapo sub-

clavato apice racemoso , sepalis expansis sub apice emarginalo mucro-
nalis laleralibus maximis, labcllo panduralo mcdio crenuialo genuflexo
pulvinato apice dilatalo membranaceo.

638 ORGHIDES.

rOLVSTACHYA.

A nalivc of Sierra Leone. wlicre it was lound by Mr. VYIiliiielcl, It llowereci in
February in llie garden of Cliiswick House. Its leaves — . The llowers are whiie
wiih a faint tinge of pink . and spread flat, so as to look at first sight very unlike
those of a Polystachya. The lip is slijihily tinged wiih green , abruptiy bent back in
the middle. and below ihe bend furnished wilh a bright yellow cusliion of ihe mosi
curious jomted hairs, which are arranged so compactiy. ihai ihe whole seem lo forra
one solid mass. ^

3. POLYSTACHYA ,OTTO.MANA Rchb. fil. in Otio Hamb. Gtz. XL p. 249. Bpl. HL 217 :
Aff. P. prandiflorae: racemosa? foliis lineari-Iiculalis geminis ternisve,
pedunculo ancipili, lahelii Irilobi lobis laleralihus rectangulis, lobo medio
retuso, caiinis CLunosis a basi m discum sparse puberulo faiinaceum.
Pseudoljulbus ninturus pyriformis niiidissimus raele viridis , vagina lacera amictus.
Folia iineariligulnta. bipollicaria . seu longiora , apice inaequali acuta nunc vioiaceo
marginata. Vaginac infimae nunc fu«co marginaiae. I^eduncuius anceps — in spe-
cimine misso uniflorus, forsan (ex bracieis fatuis) demum raceinosus ; viridis. pube-
rulus. Dracteae minuie squaraalae. Ovarium pcdiceilatum purpureoviolnceum, piH)e-
rulum. Flos in specimine transmisso aniicus. Sepala trianguia. lateralia apice panio
deorsum curvula. lactea ; basis sepalorum exius , limbns sepali dorsalis . nervi medii
sepalorum laieraiium purpurei. Te|)ola cuneaio obloiiga acuta , subbreviora , angus-
liora ; latere inferiori meilio oblusangula. Labellum ilabellalum, supra descriptum ;
carinis ac disco antico santhinis. Gynostemiura clavaium linea aniiie aiigulata supra
basin xamliiniim alropurpurea. Anihera purpurea. Pollinia semiobpyriformia. postice
biloba sessilia in lamina coidala. Flos illi Agaiiisiae vix minor. Diese niedhchc
Orcliidee ist geradezu hubsch. Die zolliangen Scheinknollen sind birnenforraig mit
siiberfarbigen Scheiilen. Zwei bis drei lineale fesie Blatier. Auf zweischneidigem
diinn behaartem Dliiihenstiel eine hiibsche Bluihe: so gross und so gefarbt wic dic
der lieblichen Aganisia ; milchweiss mit Piirpur eingefasst uiid gestreift, schon gold-
gelb auf der Lippe. — ,,Geruch eiiier verbluhlen Hyacinlhe." Sie ist jedoch ein
sproder Biiiher , da sie seit 1847 crst 1855 wiedtr bliiht. Hir Vaterland isl nichi
sicher bekannt.

Obs. Serius cognovi, esse Pleurolhallidem capensem „Sonder Mss.**
Lindleyumque illusirem hoc Loadini docui. Inde tanlum ex verbis „sum-
mum jus, summa injuria" inlelliges, iil Lindley in Proceedings of Ihe
Linn. Society May 1862 p. 130 allulisse: „11 has, however, (lic liabit of
Polyslachya capensis of Sonder (P. Oltoniana Rchb. fil.j"

4. POLYSTACHYA EXTLNCTORIA:

Labelli laciniis laleralibus semifalcatis aDlrorsis lacinia media trans-
versa subemarginata, lolo disco a basi angusta labelli in basin laciniae
mediae lurfuraceo , inenlo angusliusculo elongalo, exlinctoriilornai, cur-
valo, per hneam mediam emaiginato.
Cranicbis luteola Sw.? In Jamnica insula.

5. POLYSTACHYA NANA:

Labelli laciniis laleralihus ligulatis produclis relusiusculis , lacinia
antica semiovata , tolo disco per lotam longiludinein furfuraceo, mento
oblusissimo omnino non extinctoriifoimi. Encyclia nana Popp. Endl.
t. 113. A! Analysae confusae ! Caespilosa. Radices advenliliae funifor-
mcs validae.

Caulis basi tumidus. vaginatus , di- — triphyihis. Folia ligujala apice minute bi-
loba. Summa folia 3|>aihacea. Pedunculus anceps parcissime minuieque pube-
ruius. Bruclcac ianccoc aiislulaiac florcs acquantcs perigonii clausi subglobosi. —

POLYSTACIIYA.

ORCniDES. 639

Peruvia subaiKiina in arborum ramis sylvarum Pdiiiorum. Jan. 1830. (Ciiciiero),
I'u|ipig ! Ex parvulis ! (Juxla l\ pos).
6. POLYSTACHYA 2EYLAN1CA Liridi. Cot. Rc>g. XXiV. (1838). Misc. 144:

Caiile.^cen?, foliis oblonpo-lanceolatis, panicula racemosa rannis elon-

galis, flonbus glaJDris, sepalonim basi Irianrulari , labelli lobo medio ro-

lundato apiculalo disco hirfuraceo in medio nudo calloso, capsula inter
coslas reticulala,

Demlrobium polystachyum Tliouars 0. Afr.
In botli iliese plants the disii ol' ihe labelium is covered wiili a fine frost-iiI(e
mealiness ; whidi is removed by ihe lenst tonch. This meallness is a curious mo-
dification of ihe hairs found in oiher plonts. When undislurbed it consists of ihreads
wiih egg-sl)apedjoints, whicli are filled ^viih air; the surface of eoch joint is mari«ed with
wovy oliiique striae, oiicl the interior uniformly contains a nucleus , to which ihere
appears to belor;g a circulating apparatus of the same nature , as ihat in Ihe hairs
of Tradescanlia and other plants. I have not however succeeded in actually observing
any circulalion. But ihe slightest toucb sufflces to deslroy the cohesion between
ihe joinls of ihese singular necldace-shaped bodies , so tbat wben tbey are placed on
ibe ficld of the niicroscope tbe latier appeors as if covered wiih the eggs of some
insect: it is only. wben they are removed from Ihe labellum wiih grcat care, ihat
iheir real arliculated siructuie, and iheir analogy wilh such hairs as those; of Tra-
descamia is made out.

Ohs. Huc forsan Polystacbya luleola Hook.? Ex II. 103 (1825). — Defi-
nienda P. Ze-ylanica: labelli medio trifidi laciniis lateralibus aculangulis,
lacinia antica semiovata lobulafa, menlo triangulo oblusato. l\. fll.

7. POLYSTACHYA LUTEOLA Lindl. Coll. Bot. 20. (an Hook. Ex. IL 103?).

Labelli angusli laciniis laleralibus denliformibus abbreviatis, lacinia
antica seniio\ala crispula, toto disco inultifurluiaceo , linea elongata
callosa per medium, mento oblusangulo. — Haec est vulgatissima in
Antillis, Surinamo etc. Rchb. fil.

Videiur omnino Lindleyana Coll. Bol. 20. (1821). Perafflnis est Polysiachyae zey-
lanicae, quae eget jiigo illo characterislico carinaio et gaudet labeilo latiori . lacinia
antica breviori.

rolijstachyn luteola Hook. Focke Ti.lscb. Wis. Nat. Walsch. 203 :

Heiba epipbyia caulescens. Caulis basi incrassalus ibique callosus. Folia oblongo
lanceolaia, acuia. plicata, raullitiervia, basi vaginantia, disticha , scapo breviora, apice
recurva. Scapus composito spicaius , vel spica composila, caulem lerminans , com-
pressa, erecla, vaginata. Spiculae 1 — 3 pollicares. oblongae, rernotae, densillorae.
Flores minuti . conffirti, luteo virides, globri, leviler adnali. Alabastrum trigonum.
Sepala palula, laieralia curn basi producta columnne connaia, basi obliqua. acuminaia.
Peiala multo angustiora, linearia , subspaihulata , conniventia, apite tantnm recurva.
Labellum posiicum , cum pede lorige producto columnae articulatum, trilobum, albuin
iobo medio mnjore. plicato, acummaio , subito rellexo, lobis laieralibus faicaiis con-
niveniibus ; disco ad medium calloso, a basi ad apicem u*que dense glanduloso. Co-
lunina bievis, semiieies, in ovarium resujiinata clinandrio uirinque e.\cavato ad pol-
linia recipienda. Antheia.subconica bilotularis sejuo interrupio. Pollinia 4, per paria
cohaerenlia, subrotunda , compressa , fiava. Ovorium sulcaiura , glabrum. Habit. in
sylvis ad riviim Para. in roinis aiborum. Mart. Apiil.

Huc : Polijstachija lulcola Hook. a. angustifolia A. Rich. in Ramon de Sagra
246. Caule compresso siibancipiti basi incrossato simplici glabro ; loliis 2 — 3 infer-
ioribus voginantibus elliptico oblongis oblusis coriaceis, nunc caule dimidio brevi-
oribus, nunc subaequalibus ; floribus parvulis luteolis brevissime pediccllaiis , nunc
spicam simpiicem, nunc spicos 2—3—4 alternas enorrnaniibu'», fructibus oblongis scx-
costatis.

640 ORCHIDES.

POLYSTACIJYA,

Crescii in coriice orborum. nec non inter rauscos et in detritis foliorum elapsorum
in diversis Cubae pariibus. (Ramon de la Sagra. J. Maria Valenzuela),

8. POLYSTACHYA FOLIOSA. Huc : Stelis foliosa Hook. Ann. of Nal. Hist. VoL
n. p. 330 :

Nana, foliis siibtribus lineari-oblongis, scapo folio .breviore, spica sub-
compacla, floribus subcernuis, petah's lingulalis, sepala subaequantibus,
Jabello Irilobo, medio dense glanduloso.

Habit Britisb Guiana , whence it was introduced in a living state by C. S. Parker
Esq. — Column rauch shorier than tbe perianth , thick, fleshy, rhoraboid. Anthet*
heraispheric.

IIuc: Slelis foiiosa Hook. Focke in v. Schld. D. Z. : Foha plurima oblique emarginata,
plicata. Scapus anceps. composito spicatus, vaginis griseis veslitus, spicis leretibus
erectis brevibus viridibus. Flores bracteis minutis acurainatissimis viridibus suffulti.
Capsula oblonga. Juni. Para.

Huc : Pohjstachya Weifjelti Rchb. fil. in Linnaea XXV. 230:

Caulibus secundariis diphyllis , loliis lineari-lanceolatis , curvatis , apice vix atie-
nuatis. subtiliier tridentatis , rhachi ancipiti , vaginis ancipitibus, membranaceis (nec
hyalinis) , elongatis, ochreatis, apice libero aculis arctissime vestito, rhacheolis vagi-
nas basi perforantibus secunde divaricato-nutantibus, plurimifloris, minutifloris, minu-
tissime puberulis, bracteis a basi triangula acuminatis brevissimis, floribus inversis,
perigonii phyllis externis ovatis acuiiusculis brunneis, phyllis lateralihus internis line-
oribus obtusiusculis aequilongis, labello a basi lato cuneato medio trilobo, lobis late-
ralibus rbombeis , divaricatis , lobo medio producto retuso furfuraceo , callo obtuse
lobulato in ima basi furfuraceo.

ObsA. Nomen Ilookerianum restilui licet planta sub alio ordine publici juris facta
fuerit. quod vulgo non faciendum ratus. Sed cum ill. Hooker noster iconem dederit,
plantaque tura lemporis pro Malaxidea habita fuerit, satius duxi.

Obs. 2. Forsitan etiam Jamaicara incolit. Inter Wullschlegelianas Orchideas jamai-
censes hanc reperi nec lajjsu crediderim incidisse inter illas.

9. POLYSTACHYA PURPLREA Wight Ic. V. (1851). N. 1679:

Spike pnnicled, leaves coriaceous, linear oblong, obtuse, emarginale,
sliorler, Ihan Ihe scape ; flowers and ovary glabrous , lip j)ubescent
vvilhin, gland of the pollen scutelliform, orbicular, caudicula short, cap-
sules ovoid. Flowers purplish or rather perhaps dark lilac, lip much
paler.

On ihe top of Jyamally. a higli hill about 3000 feet elevation , wiih the following

on branches of trees. Juny and on sevcral subsequeut occasions froni ihe jsame

range of hills. Wight Ic. VI. IbSl, ■

Obs. Specimina mea VVighliana hanc concediint diagnosin : iabelli

latiusculi laciniis laterahbus dentiformibus abbreviatis, antrorsis, lacinia

media semioblonga, toto discolate furfuraceo, mento rectangulo. Rchb. fil.

10. POLYSTACIIYA ZOLLLNGERI Uchb. fll. BonpL V. 39.

11. POLYSTACIIYA WIGIITII Rchb. fil. Huc: Pulystachrja luleola Hook Wi-ht Ic. V. L
(1851) 1678 :

Spike panicled, leaves oblong, lanceolate, many-Derved. shorter Ihan
the scape ; flovvers and ovaries glabrous. Flowers pale yellow.

Jyamally Hills near Coimbatore, on branches of trees, flowering Aug. Scpt. —
Pitlnev niountain.* liuiiii;^ llie r.iin. -^ Polleu Viunltncr'

POLYSTAGHYA.

ORCHIDES. 641

Obs. Sic definienda: labello valde transverso , lobis lateralibus a
lamina medio porrectis obtusangulis, lobo medio triangulo emarginato,
disco furfuraceo, jugo cariniformi a basi in basin disci, mento obtuse
acutangulo. III. Wight grato animo dicata. Rchb. fil.

12. POLYSTACHYA CARACASANA Rchb. fil. Bonpl. IL 15:

Caule ancipiti dense arcleque paleaceovaginato, vaginis imbricanti-
bus, ramulis lateralihus abbreviatis, summo elongato , omnibus polyan-
this, bracteis squamiformibus cuspidalis, ovaria haud dimidio aequanti-
bus, sepalo summo ovato acuto, s. lateralibus triangulis acutis, tepalis
linearibus acutis , labello basi subcordato , medio obtuse trilobo , lobis
lateralibus omnino obtusatis, medio porrecto ligulato obtuse bilobo, callo
rofundo in basi.

Bliithen so gross , wie bei P. cerea Lindl. Siiel spannenhoch. Die Gestalt der
Lippp zeichnet diese Art sogieich von den verwandten Arten aus. Caracas. Wagener.
Huc : Encyclia polystachya Popp. Kndl. II. 113! (Analyses confusae!)
Huc: Polystachya nana Kl. (1853). Mss. in Semin. hort. BeroL 1853. N. 5:
Pseudobulbis parvis ovatis , apice attenuatis , squamis vaginantibus
aridis vestitis , bifoliatis , foliis oppositis parvis anguste oblongis, apice
suhobtusis , inaequalibus recurvatis unicostatis , supra canalicuiatis, in
petiolum longum attenuatis; scapo terminali brevi, minutissime puberulo,
arliculatim deorsum attenuato; floribus in apice congestis minutis ses-
silibus e flavido-viridibus; perigonii foliolis semipellucido-punctalis, ex-
terioribus ovatis acutis , interioribus spathulatis subacutis brevioribus ;
labelio inferne trilobo, lobo medio aut aculo aul bidentato recurvo ; co-
lumna perbrevi, intus excavata.

Planta erecta, bipollicaris. Pseudo-bulbi 4 lineas longi. Folia sesquipoUicaria , 4
lineas lata. Scopus 7— 8 llorus. Flores flavo-virides . lineam longi. Cl. Wagener
raisit specimina sub N. 38. e Venezuela anno 1851. Fleruit in horto Berolioensi M.
Octob. 1853. (Kl.)

13. POLYSTACHYA ESTRELLENSIS Rchb. fil. Linnaea XXV. 231:

Caulibus secundariis elongaiis (— "), basi pseudo-bulboso-incrassatis , vaginatis,
paucifoliis, foliis 4—6. obiongis, acutis (—9" longis , 1" latis); rhachi ramulosa . rha-
cheolis multifloris, bracteis ovatis acutis (0,5" lon^is. basi 0,3" latis), ovariis brevis-
sime pedicellaiis (2'") brevioribus , perigonii phyllis lateralibus ovalis acutis (1'" lon-
gis, basi 0,9'" latis) ; lateralibus inlernis ligulatis obtusis , margine superiori nunc
crenulfltis, seraipenninerviis (sc. nervulis abbreviatis raarginera non attingentibus),
aequilongis (0,3"' iatis), labello a basi cuneala anguslo nnguiculato in laminara tri-
lobom explanaio, calloso , callo carinaeformi margine libero superiori prope lunato
a regione aniebasilari ad discum labelli, lobis lateralibus abbreviatis, medio lobo latiori
reiuso emarginaio crenulato (1,1'" longo, meUio l"'Ialo), gynostemio brevissimo truncato.

14. POLYSTACHYA JUSSIEUANA :

Labelli loti laciniis latetalibus triangulis antrorsis, lacinia antica re-
niformi crispula, disco furfuraceo, tuberculo in basi antrorsum in cari-
nam exeunte, mento obtuse acuto, pedunculo hispidulo. — Madagascar.
Ex herb. Juss.!

15. POLYSTACHYA CEREA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVL (1840). Misc. 208:
Pseudobulbis ovatis, foliis oblongo-linearibus undulatis, racemo sim-

phci obtuso brevioribus, floribus cernuis, labelli Irilobi pone basin cal-
losi por axii) pubescentis lobis lateralibns nanis , intermedio obtuso
undulalo.

Imp. from Oaxaca by Messrs. Loddiges (265.) The flowers. when fuU blown, have
ihe coiour and lexiure ol old wax ; they are disiinclly drooping and arranged in a

VI. 81

642 ORCHIDES.

POLYSTACHYA.

very dense obtuse raceme about an incb long. In habit, size, and general appea-
rance ihe species bears much resemblance to Ihe Encyclia nana of Poppig, which
like E. polystachya of ihat author, is apparentiy a Polystachya, notwithstanding the
manner in which the pollen masses are represenled, about which I ihink there must
be some error. In ihis plant there is a pair of pollen masses, excavated at the back
and attached to a short caudicula aiid small gland.

16. POLYSTACHYA PAULENSIS Rchb. fil, Mss.:

Labello Irifido, laciniis semioblongis, oblusis, lateralibus subbreviori-
bus subantrorsis, menlo obtusissimo. Plantula pusilla habitu et magni-
tudine Polyslachyae nanae Rchb. fil.

' In arboribus ad Hyta Provinciae S. Pauli. v. Martius. (Vid. in herb. Monac.)
ftlii

17. POLYSTACHYA MASAYENSIS Rchb. fil. Bonpl. IIL 217:

AlY. Polystachyae cereae Lindl. foliis lineariligulatis, racemo simplici

nunc aequalibus, pedunculo ac ovariis puberulis, labelli trilobi basi ima

furfuraceocallosi lobis lateralibus rotundatis, lobo medio producto retuso.

Planta tenuis basi pseudobulbosa. Folia lineariligulata — tripollicaria. Peduncu-

lus pollicaris— quadripollicaris basi vaginis acutis ancipilibus scariosis 2—3 veslitus,

superne dense spicatus. Bracteae triangulae aristula brevissiraa. Sepalnm impar

lanceolatum ; sepala lateralia triangula ; lepala linearia acuta. In summo monte Ma-

saya. Am. cenir. Oersted.

Var. elatior Rchb. fil. Bonpl. IH. 217 : Specimen foliis ligulatis quadripollicaribus
et pedunculo quinquepollicari ramuloso, notis tamen speciei genuinae. Vuitus Poly-
stachyae estreliensis Rchb. fll. et caracasanae Rchb. fil. In Monte Masaya 3000'. Am.
centr. Oersted.

18. POLYSTACHYA CLAVATA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVIIL (1842). Misc. 71 :

Foiiis lineari-oblongis obtusis fecurvis canaliculatis, paniculae brevis
striclae spicatae ramis clavatis, labelli carnosi iobo medio emarginato cre-
nato lateralibus brevibus acutis , disco farinoso basi convexo.

Inconspicuous species from Beliza. Loddiges. Flowers pale yellow and small.
The branches of a short panicle are fleshy, club-shaped. studded with sessile Uowers.

19. POLYSTACHYA AFFINIS LO. 73. Bot. Reg. 1839. (XXV.) Misc. 44:

Flowers with Loddiges, who imported it from Sierra Leone. Extremely differeni
from P. puberula, of which I once thought it might be a variety, and has larger flo-
wers , than any of the racemose species of the genus. Sir W. Hooker has observed
a gland and caudicula in my Polystachya macrantha (Bot. Mag. t. 7307.), which is pro-
bably the Dendrobiura galeatum of Swarlz; I had previously noted the same thing
in P. ramulosa (Bot. Reg. 1838. Misc. 144) and I find a similar structure in the pre-
sent species : it is therefore probable, thal the genus Polystachya should be placed
in Vandeae, among ihe genera belonging to which subdivision a better station may
be found for it than next to Dendrobiura.

20. POLYSTACHYA BRACTEOSA Lindl. Bot, Reg. XXVI. (1840.) Misc. 102:

Foliis obovato-oblongis acutis in petiolum carinatum anguslatis, ra-
cemo tomentoso oblongato cernuo basi ramoso, bracteis foliaceis acu-
minalissimis squarrosis , sepalis villosis , labelli ciliati trilobi per axin
niedium villosi lobo medio ovato acutiusculo.

A drooping Polystachya, with orange coloured flowers , imported from Sierra

Leone by Messrs. Loddiges. Its leafy lapering squarrose bracts and downy flowers

readily disiinguish it.

Bot. Mag. 4161: Pseudobulbis subrotundis compressis aggregatis , folio unico pe-

tiolalo oblongo-ovato acuto, racerao e summilate petioli nutante puhescente pedun-

cuioque braclcato, bracteis (infima foliacea) lanceolatis acumioaiis concavis, ioferiori-

POLYSTACHYA.

ORCHIDES. 643

bu8 florem aequantibus vel superantibus, petiolis obovato-oblongis glabris, labello
lato-oblongo revoiuto medio longitudinaiiter vilioso , lobo medio subrotundo. Flores
Davi, sepaia basi brunnea. labeili lobi laterales intus brunnei.

21. POLYSTACHYA RAMULOSA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIV. (1838.) Misc. 142:
Ebulbis, foliis .... — , scapo paniculato, floribus glaberrimis, sepalorum

basi conica eloneata, labello cuneato trifido apice carnoso margine in-
voluto,, lobis acutis intermedio minore , disco plano imberbi.

SierraLeone, whence it was imported by Messrs. Loddiges, who flw. it in Septb. 1838.
It is a small green flowered plant , wiih ihe habit of Polystachya luteola, but more
branched, and with branchlels at the base of ils ramiflcations. The smooth flowers,
prolonged at the apex (that is to say , at the base of the sepals) into a long cone,
and ihe wedge-shaped naked lip , distinguish this from the oiher species previously
known. The apparatus connected with ihe pollenmasses is very remarkable; in this
plant the masses are two waxy bodies obliquely divided half-way into two very un-
equal lobes, and adhering to a long white wedge-shaped separate process, which has
all ihe appearance of the caudicula of a Vandeous genus , and which is moreover al-
lached to a minute sepsrable gland ; a trace of this siructure also exists in P. lu-
teola, and is probably what Sir W. Hooker saw when making the drawing of Ex. Fl.
At flrst sight a fact like this would appear either to weaken the value of the distinction
by which 0. pl. of the Vandeae are separated from those of the Malaxid. division, or
to render it necessary to transfer Polystachya frora the latter to the former. But
upon an aitentive examination of the structure of the process in question , it is seen,
that it is not a cartilaginous elastic strap , adhering to a hard gland wilh a well de-
fined outline, but a collection of large cells, loosely cohering, very convex, and fllled
with air; while the representation of the gland is a small hemispherical succulent
mass , to which the cellules adhere. This process may therefore be regarded as a
mere modiflcation of the shapeless viscid matter to which the poUenmasses of
many Malaxideous genera are attached.

22. POLYSTACHYA PDBESCENS Rchb. fll. Huc : Epiphora Lindl. in Comp. Bot. Mag.
N. 19. p. 201 :

Perianthium explanatum, labello postico. Sepala libera , lateralia
aequalia. Petala forma diversa. Labellum carinatum , trilobum , cum
columna sigmoideo-unguiculatum. Columna dorso prona , inversa, stig-
mate verlicali, margine triluberculato, basi paulo producta et cum iabello
articulata. Anthera unilocularis. Pollinia 4, caudiculae iineari affixa.
Herba epipbyta, Polystachyae facie, subbulbosa. Racemi terminales.
Epiphora pubescens Lindl. I. c. :

Super arbores inter Kovi et Kaprivier , also near Graham's Town Burchell. Epi-
phyta palmaris. Folia bina , oblongo-Iinearia , plana, apice paulo obliqua. Racemus
terminalis, folio longior, 7— Sflorus, cum ovariis pubescens. Flores verosimiliter lutei.
Sepala lateralia lanceolata, acutissima, nullo modo obliqua ; supremum oblongo-li-
neare , concavum apiculatum. Petala paulo breviora, plana, obovata , obtusissima.
Labellum pagina superiore nuda.

I hardly know , where to station this very distinct genus. Its habit is that of Po-
lyslachya, but it belongs to Vandeae. Perhaps it had best be placed near Maxillaria,
on account of the protracte base of the column ; but there is no obliquity whatever
in the lateral sepals. To Cymbidium it likewise approaches, but its labellum and
very curious column distinguish it from all the members of that heterogenous
genus. Il was found by Mr. Burcbell in the Caffre Country and is N. 3590 of his
Herbar.

Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVI. (1840.) Misc. 103 ; Originally found by Dr. Burchell in the
Cafl^re country, afterwards collected by Drege , has lately flowered with Mesrrs. Lod-
diges, who iraported it from Delagoa Bay. It grows about 6" high , and has an

8i*

644 ORCHIDES. polystachya'

ancipitous flexuose scape. terminated by a few fragrant bright yeliow flowers streaked
wilh red. It approaches very near to the genus Polystachya, next to which among
Vandeae it raust be placed. The inside of the iiitle tridentshaped lip is bearded
with long hairs.

Species exclusae,

Forsan Hexade.smia: Polystachya minuta Rich. et Gal. Ann. sc. nat. 1845. p. 27.
Minima pseudobuibo ovoideo-oblongo , sulcato, I-phyilo ; folio lineari apice obtuso,
floribus minimis in axilla folii solilarii, labello sessili ovali obtuso. Ibid. p.29. Mexico.

Sine dubio Chloidia polystachya Rchb. fll. {Serapiat, et Neottia pojystachya Sw.)
est Polystachya membranacea A. Rich. Ramon Sag. {N. flava Sw. = Chloidia flava !)

Obs. Etiam in Florida videtur occurrere Polyslachya , forsan luteola, nisi Hook.,
tamen Lindl. Vestigia quaedam. a domino Cabanis (orniihologo?) exsiabant in Musaeo
Berolinensi. Cum idem Epidendrum tampense Lindl. legerit, res rnihi sincera visa.

1440. Er£.OPHIA RBr.
Eulophus: B. R. VII. (1821.) tab, 573. sub Lissochilo specioso RBr.

,.This genus in affinity comes nearest to those plants of South Africa at pre-
sent referred lo Limodorum and Cymbidium , namely Limodorum barbatum, triste,
longicorne, and perhaps also hians of Thunberg (not however Satyrium hians Linn.,
which seems to be a Disa) , Cymbidium pedicellalum and aculealum. These along
wilh several Indian species, especiaily L. virens, carinatum and perhaps epidendroides
form a genus (Eulophus), relaled on the one hand lo Dipodium (vid. Prodr. flor. nov.
hoil. p. 330), and essentially agreeing with Lissochilus in ihe structure of anlhera,
but sufflciently different from it in its trilobed crested labellum, which is neilher cor-
daie, nor connected at base wiih the column. In boih tbese characiers, Lissochilus
equally difTers frora Angraecura of M. du Petit Thouars, which has also an elongated
spur and a considerably difl^erent habit.

Eulophia RBr. Bot. Reg. VIH. (1832) t. 686. ,.for the outline of ihe genus and
enumeration of the species we refer to Mr. Brown's observalions on Lissochilus spe-
ciosus , vol. 7. fol. 578. of ihis work ; where the name is written ,,Eulophus'*, and
has been now altered in ihe terminaiion on ihe suggeslion of its auihor.

Lindl. B. M. Comp. N. 19, p. 201 : Sect. Desciscentes. In Gen. et. Sp. Orch. this
section is characterized as having equitant leaves. I now tind, ihat allhough in some
species tlie leaves are truly so, yel that in many olhers, they are only folded togelher
and carinale.

1. EULOPHIA LISSOCHILOlDES Liodl, Comp. Bot. Mag. N. 19. 203:

Foliis lineari-lanceolatis subereclis scapo brevioribus, lacemo laxo
8— 9noro. bracleis lanceolalis acuminatis patenlibus, sepalis lineari-ob-
longis obtusis, petalis obtusissiniis latioribus brcvioribusque, labello tri-
lobo laciniis lateralibus raembranaceis ovatis, intermedia oblonga , sub-
cuneata retusa carnosa , venis tribus lacerocristatis , calcare conico
incurvo.

(Hb. Burchell No. 6764). In agro Zwellendam, prope Zoetemalks Rivier.

2. EULOPHIA DREGEANA Lindl. Comp. Bot. Mac. 19. 20*^:

Foliis ensilormibus acuminatrs recurvis lonpitudine scapi, vaginis scapi
laxis foliosis imbricanlibus , racemo mullilloro denso, bracteis lineari-
ianceolatis ovariis aequalibus, petalis oblongis tenuioribus acutis, labello
oblongo trilobo lobis laleralibus rolundatis inlermedio ovato plano venis
disco cristato lamellalis calcare brevissimo ventricoso.

EDLOPHIA,

ORCHIDES. 645

Prope Vischrivier in graminosis, inter Keiskamma et Omsamcaba, vulgaris. Drege.
Rhizoma crassum. carnosum. Scapus pedalis. Folia parum breviora . versus basin
unciam laia. Vaginae circiter 5, la.xe cucullatae , acuminatae, striatae, verosimiliter
foliaceae , internodiis raulto longiores ideoque invicem imbricantes, Racemus pal-
maris. Flores magni, speciosi. sepalis pollicem longis, verosimiliter herbaceis ; pe-
tala colorata.

This is by far the flnest of all the Cape Eulophias , e.xcept E. parvilabris ; it may
follow E. barbata.
3. EULOPHIA PLATYPETALA Lind. Comp. B. Mag. 19. 202:

Foliis linearibus ensiformibus recurvis scapo triplo brevioribus , ra-
cemo oblongo 7 — 8-floro , bracteis membranaceis acuminatis cucullatis
pedicellorum longitudine, sepalis oblongis acutis , petalis fere triplo la-
tioribus aequilongis obtusis, labelli trilobi laciniis lateralibus ovatis planis,
intermedia retusa undulata ramentaceo-cristata , calcare cylindraceo ob-
tuso ovario subaequali.

(Hb. Burchell. N. 6611). In agro Zwellendam, prope Zoeiemalks Rivier.
Vix pedalis. Scapus vaginis tribus distantibus acuminatis. Folia rigida.

4. EULOPHfA PARVILABRIs Lindl. Comp. Bot. Mag. N. 19. 201 :

Foliis lanceolato-ensiformibus longitudine scapi 'laxis raembranaceis
striatis, racemo multifloro, bracteis oblongo-lanceolatis striatis, demum
revolutis ovariis longioribus, sepalis lanceolatis acufis, petalis oblongis
obtusis longioribus, labello sepalis duplo breviore complicato leviter tri-
lobo ovato membranaceo, lamellis 2 parvis pone basin, calcare obtuso
ovario duplo breviore.

Inter Omsamwubo et Omsamcaba.

Verosimiliier tuberosa. ut E. ensata. Bipedalis. robusta, vaginis scapi internodiis
paulo longioribus. Folia sesquipollicem lata. Flores speciosissimi 14—15; sepalis
verosimiliter herbaceis, petalis duplo laiioribus et paulo longioribus. Labellum raem-
branaceum in unico flore , quem vidi posiicum , an semper? margine nullo modo
crispo aut plicaio ; venae omnes sunt immersae nec ulla adesl appendix paginae,
nisi lamellae 2 parvae breves truncatae versus faucem calcaris.

A noble species of which however I have seen only one expanded flower , the
petals of which, in their dried state, are IVa" long.

5. EULOPHIA CLAVICORNIS Lindl. Comp. Bot. Mag. N. 19. 202:

Foliis lineari-ensiformibus recurvis scapo paulo brevioribus, racemo
5— ftfloro, sepalis oblongo-lanceolatis acutis , petalis obiongis mucronu-
latis duplo latioribus , labello obovato obtuso trilobo ; lobis lateralibus
truncatis planis, intermedio crispo ramentaceo-cristato, calcare clavato
ovario paulo duplo breviore. ^

Katberg, Drege. *

Al one time I took this to be Satyrium hians of Linnaeus ; bul the specimen of
ihat species in ihe Linnaean herbar is either Disa lacera of Thunberg or some very
nearly allied plant; so that the Eulophia hians of Spreiitrel has lo be expunged from
ihe system. I am. however , by no means cerlain , that Liiiiodorura hians of Thun-
berg is Dot a synonym of this species.

6. EULOPHIA EMARGI.NATA Lindl. Comp. B. Mag. N. 19. 202 :

Foliis lineari-ensiformibus scapo triplo brevioribiis, racemo subse-
cundo multifloro, sepalis Innceolatis acnminatis, petalis paulo breviori-
bus obtusis, labeili trilobi lobis laleralibus ovatis intermedio obovato
emarginalo medio densc ramentaceo-barbalo, calcare filiformi flexuoso
ovario paulo breviore.

646 ORCHIDES.

EULOPHIA.

Inier Sohiloh et Windvogelberg. Drege,

Disi. from E. clavicornis by its very diCferent lip, more expanded and larger
Qowers, narrower petals and longer spur.

7 EULOPHIA OVALIS Lindl. Comp. Bot. Mag. N. 19. 202 :

Foliis lineari-ensiformibus scapo parum brevioribus, racemo multi-
floro. sepalis lanccolalis acutis, pelalis paulo brevioribus obtusis, labello
ovali plano leviter trilobo medio parce barbato , calcare conico obtuso.

Ado, collibus graminosis Drege.

AIso ailied to E. clavicornis, but wilh a very different lip, which is flatter, thinner,
and less bearded, ihan in any of ihe Cape species, except E. cochlearis and parvilabris.
A span high.

8. EULOPHIA TRFSTIS Spreng. Syst. Veg. m. 730: Lindl. Bot. Mag. Comp. Mag. N. 19.
202: Zuurebergen. inter Bethelsdorp et Vanstaadcsnivier. Drege.

9. EUL0PHL4 MICRANTHA Lindl. Orchid. 184. — Comp. Bot. Mag. N. 19. 202;

Inter Kuge et Zontagriviers in planiiie calcarea : inter Bethelsdorp et Vanstaades-
rivier. — Drege.

The lip of this species has a deep membrane something like ihe ligule of a grass,
arising from the oriflce of its short spur ; il is probably analogous to the fleshy
ridge found in a similar part in Zygopetalum.

10. EULOPHIA COCHLEARIS Lind. Comp. Bot. Mag. 19. 202'.

Foliis ensiformibus acuminatis recurvis numerossissimis , scapo ra-
moso terminali squamis longis acuminatis vapinato , perianthio carnoso
connivenle, sepalis ovatis acutis, petalis minoribiis obtusioribus, labello
cochleari indiviso crenato extus sulcato inlus subbarbato, calcare brevi
retuso ventricoso.

Outniqualand, ad margines sylvarum. — Near Hartenbosch. by Mossel Bny. Burchell.
Very like E. micrantha , but larger and wilh totaliy different lip. These 2 spe-
cies resemble E. lurida in inflorescence and general appearance.

11. EULOPHfA ENSATA Lindl. B. Reg. 1147. — Comp. Bot. Mag. 19. p. 201 : Prope
Kovi Drege.

12. EULOPHIA MACROSTACHYA Lindl. Orch. 183. Wight Ic. VI. 1667. 1668:

Leaves oblong, acuminated at both ends. plailed, somewhat 3ribbed,
scape simple , radical, longer than the leaves, sepals linear lanceolale,
acuminate, pelals conformable, broader, subundulate, lip suborbicular,
threelobed, lateral lobes about the length of the shortened, deeply cleft
middle one; two short plates near the base. spur short roundish, ob-
tuse, inflated. ^

Fiowers greenish yellow, lateral lobes of lip tinged and streaked with crimson
lines. middle lobe yellow.

Neilgherries: Banks of the stream at Burlear. Ceylon.

Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIII. 1837. 1972: Sepala et tepala viridia. Labellum intus cro-
ceum, rubro striaium punctatumve, extus albidum.

13. EULOPHIA LURIDA Lindl. Orch. 182. — Bot. Reg. XXI. 1836. 1821: Sepala lilacina.
Tepnla aquose lilacina. Labellum lutcum.

14. EULOPHIA FILICAULIS LindL in Ann. Hist. X. 1842. p. 184:

Foliis — — , scapo gracillimo paniculato, bracteolis pedicellis multo
brevioribus, sepalis pelalisqtie linearibus obtusis, labello oblongo apice
trilobo basi in cornu brevi producto, laciniis lateralibus brevibus, inter-

EULOPHiA. ORCHIDES. 647

media obJonga concava crispa intus laevi venis quibusdam paulo ele-
■vatis, anlhera bicristata

Mexico. Karwin.ski herb. reg. Monac.

A very slender graceful plant with the flowering stem V/^ foot high.

15. EDLOPHIA VIRENS R. Br. Lindi. Orcb. 182. Wighl ic. pl. Ind. Or. Vol. IIL 913 :

With Geodorum diiatatum. Kanathkoovoodoo a few miles of Coimbatore in clefts
of rock fllled with vegetable earth in great abundance; sorae of the specimens up-
wards of 3'.

16. EDLOPHIA BICOLOR Dalzeil in Hook Kew gard. misc. HI. 343:

Foliis 2 — 3 linearilanceolalis acutis multiplicatis seiotinis , sepalis ii-
neari obiongis acuLis 7-nerviis, petalis oblongis obtusis sepalis bre-
vioribus raedio trinerviis, nervis exterioribus penninerviis , labio ob-
tuse saccato trilobo, lobis lateralibus abbreviatis planis erectis inter-
medio elongato recurvo , marginibus crispo , disco venis 10 cristatis
praedilo, scapo IV2 pedes alto, stricto pauci- (9 — 10-) floro, foliis longiore,
floribus distantibus (haud secundis nec pendulis) purpureis vel flavo-
virentibns, bracteis floralibus subulatis; ovario unciali dimidio breviori-
bus, capsula lineari tereti deflexa 2 pollicari.

F. 9—12 p. lig., 2 — 2V2 S.'— „Ambercuad" indigenorum. Crescit in jugo Tylia-
drensi; fl. Jun.

IT. EDLOPHIA CAMPESTRIS Lindi. Orch. 185. Huc : Eulophia ramentacea Lindl. in
Wight Ic. pl. Ind. or. Vol. V. 1666:

Leafless; bracts subulate, shorter than ovaries; flowers erect; sepals
and petals linear; spathulate acute; lip threelobed, the raiddle lobe un-
dulated, obluse ; plates of the disii three , broken or torn towards the
point; spur obtuse, conical.

Coorg, Mysore etc. Leaves follow the flowers.

18. EDLOPHIA MACDLATA Rchb. fll. Mss. Huc : Oeceoclades maculata Lindl. Orch. 217.
eic. (Cur misera planta pro Angreco;habita fuerit, nescio).

19. EDLOPHIA CILIATA Rchb. fll. Limodorum ciliatum Schumach. Pl. Guin. IL 174.
Galeandra gracilis et Galeandra extinctoria L. 0. 187. Eulophia gracilis Lindi. Bot.
Reg. 724.

Observatio. Omnino non intelligo, cur Eulophia e.\altata Rchb. fll. in Lindl. Con-
trib. to the Orchidology of India ad Cyrtoperas relaia fuerit.

Species exclusa.

Eulophia squalida Lindl. = Cyrtopera squalida Rchb. fil.

1441. mvomvm nBr.

Prodr. I. 330.

1, DIPODIDM PUNCTATDM R. Br. I. c. 331. B. Reg. XXIIL (1837). 1980.

2. DIPODIDM PICTDM Rchb. fll. Xenia II. 15. Huc: Wailesia Lindl. in Hort. Journ.
Soc. IV. 1849. 262 :

Sepala et petala aequalia, patentia ; lateralibus basi subobUquis. La-
bellum sellaeforme , cum colurana parallelum, eaeque basi saccata ad-
nalum, medio villosum, basi bidentatum. Saccus inappendiculatus, Co-
lumna brevis, truncata, semicylindracea. Anthera bilocularis. Pollinia 2,
globosa, dorso excavata; caudiculis 2 linearibus, divergentibus, glandu-
lae ovatae alligalis.

648 ORCHIDES.

DIPODIDM.

Herba epiphyta, caulescens , foliis distichis coriaceis ; pedunculo multifloro late-
rali erecto. Java.

WAILESIA PICTA Lindl. 1. c. et Paxl. Fl. G. XVL 321:

Epiphyle. Habit of Vanda, Angrecum. Caulescent. Leaves long , in two oppo-
sile rows, coriaceous, chaneiled, threeribbed, terniioating in an acute nearly obiique
point. Peduncle rising from the side of the stem , erect, nearly a foot long, deep
purple, bearing from 9—12 Uowers. each about an inch and a half in diameter, exter-
nally brightly spotted wilh crimson on a pale yellow ground ; inside the spots only
just show ihrougli. Sepals and pelals spreading, narrowly oblong, blunt, very nearly
alike in size, form and lexture, except thal the two lateral sepals are slighlly oblique
at the base. Labellum oblong , saddle-shaped , blunt, and coaisely wooliy at the
upper end , shaggy along the middle ; at the sides it is smooth , and streaked with
crimson ; at the base it is Uatiened and dovpny , united by the edges to the column,
so as to form a smaii sac , but desiitute of any appendage witbin the sac except a
smail rounded callosity; above the sac on either side , it has an obtuse linear smooth
tooth. Coiumn short , stiff, truncated, deep yellow at the end , rounded at back and
plain in front, where it is moreover hollowed out near the base and closely covered
with a soft felt. Stigma small transversal oval space near the summit of ihe co-
lumn. Anther whitish, placed obliquely in rear of tlie stigma with an ovate point
and twocelled. PoIIenmasses two, globular , partially two-lobed, each attached to a
long, narrow diverging caudicle , holding fast to a common ovate gland.

Huc: Leopardanthus Bl. Cf. Walp. Ann. III. 562.

3. DIPODIUM PALUDOSUM Rcbb. fll. 1. c. Wailesia paludosa Rchb. fli. Bonpl. II.
1853. 1. Aprili:

Peiigonio tenuiori, Jabello ligulato acuto ante basin bidentato , per
lineam rnediam barbalo, gynostemio utrinque alato, ala rotundata.
Graimndtophyllum pcdndosum GrilT. T. CCCXXIII.
Folia chartacea, lanceolata acuta trinervia dense disticha in caule prope bipedali
Pedunculi axillares elongaii superne racemosi multiflori.

1442 OAIiEAHTBRA Lincll

Bot. Reg. I. 1840. XXVI. 49.

Galeandra from galea, a casque, and aVYjp, an anther; in allusion to the crested
aniber. At Hrst sight this would seem to be a hybrid name , being constructed of
iwo words belonging lo diflerent languages; bul as galea itself is from the Greek
ycLki], I hope critics will consider ihe name allowable.

Sertum Orchid. 37 : Perianlhium patens , petalis sepalisque subaequalibus ascen-
deniibus. Labellum infundibuliforme indivisum vel obsolete trilobum , calcari intus
lamellis (4) auctum. Columna erecta membranaceo-alala , ciinandrio declivi. Pollinia
2, postice excavaia, caudicula brevi, glandulae brevi divcrgenti bilobae adnata. Herbae
terrestres et epiphylae. caulibus foliatis , racemis terminalibus. — I had suggested
G. Baueri mighl be combined with ihe Eulophia gracilis B. Reg. and a third Sierra
Leone plant hy the funnel shaped undivided lip , the crested anther, peculiar form
of ihe gland, to which poilenmasses are aitached. These characters are essential
to Galeandra, but also in parl important and it is requisite for them 'lo be combined
with other peculiarities in order to constitute a really good genus. Of the cha-
racters to be rejecled ihe crested anlher is principal, of those to be added , the
presence of 4 pnrallel plates npon the lip and a terminal inOorescence. Euloph. gra-
cilis will in that case be excluded from Galeandra, and so perhaps will G. extinctoria,
both which rcquirc fiirther examinaiion in ordor to deicrmine whethcr or not ihoy are
to be slaiioned deflnitively in the genus Eulophia. Zygopetalum and some oihers
nearly allied to Galeandra, involve some verv difflcult inquiries for which sufficienl
materials have hardly been as yet accumulaied.

GALEANDRA.

ORCHIDES. 649

1. GALEANDRA EUGLOSSA Rchb. flL in v. SchL Bot. Ztg. 1852. 935:

Perigonii phyllis 5 lanceolalis apiculato-acutis, labello a rolundata
basi prodiiclo, Irilobo, lobis laleralibus medianis, aculangulis, lobo medio
producto, ligulalo, matginibus lateralibus repandulo, carinis tribus par-
vulis in basi lobi medii, calcari clavato labelli dimidium vix aequante,
gynostemio semiterefi, rectiusculo, postice in apicem angulate producto,
rostello ttiangulo, producto, apice bidentato.

Blatier langlicli, spiiz, unten keilformig. Bliilhen fast so gross , als bei Eulophia
guineensis. Sierra Leone. Van Hees. Herr Van Houtte.

2. GALEAiNDIlA JUKCEA LindL Sert. (1840). sub 37:

Tuberusa, caule stricto , paucifolio, foliis linearibus acuminatis tri-
nerviis longe vaginanlibus, racemo erecto multifloro, labelli lamina den-
ticulata obsolete trilojDa rotundata, lamellis 4 pone basin contiguis, juxta
medium incurvis exinde tribus serrulatis confluentibus.

Grassy plant ahout 2' high, with iong narrow leaves , small pink flowers , luhers
in size and form resembling the cormi of a Crocus. Mr, Sch. found it in abundance
in the Sawannahs ndjacent to the.River Berbice and Dr. von Martius in Brazil in
fields near Almeirim in the Proviuce of Para.

Lond. Journ. IL 1843. p. 672. — Phajus rosellns Lem. VValp. Ann. L 781.

3. 6ALEANDRA DEVONIANA Lindl. Sert. (1840). 37:

Caule ereclo simplici tereli polvphyllo, foliis lanceolatis, trinerviis,
racemo sessili ereclo mullilloro, labelli lamina ovata obtuse crenulata, la-
inelJis 4 pone basin, antherae crista carnosa rotundata pubescente.

„At ihe banks of the Rio Negro. a tribuiary of the Amazon, where nearBarcellon or
Marina, we fuund it growing in Jarge clusters on the irees , whicb lined ihe river,
some limes on the Alauritia aculeata, or even in the ground , where the soil consists
of vegetable mould. Cluslers someiimes 10—12' circumf. Stems 5—6', at ihe lower
part purple , green higher. Equally near Harendauar or Podrero,

Lindl. in Lond. Journ. IL 1843. p. 672. — Lindl. Paxt. FI. G. II. p. 180. N. 450:
found again by Mr. Spruce at Sir Schomburgk's localities. — B. Mag. 4610. — Lem.
Jard. II. 195. (Ad ic. Uook.)

4. GALEANDRA B.AUERI LO. 186. Bot. Reg. 1840. XXVL 49:

Caule simplici, foliis lanceolatis trinerviis, corymbo terminali pedun-
culato nutanle loliis breviore , pedunculo squamis lineari-lanceolatis
membranaceis vaginato, sepalis petalisque hneari oblongis acutiusculis ;
JabeJIo raaximo antice emarginato apiculato crenulato , calcare ovario
aequali.

Perigonium viride, labellum centro flavum et extus flavura, antice purpureum.
French Guiana. Martin. Mexico. Kisatipa, ten leagues from Melacatepec at the
upper end of a dry ravine, terminating half way up the mountains in a south-west
aspect. Ross. — Mexico. Hartweg.

Galeandra Baueri Paxt. 1847, p. 49. — Batem, Orch. Mex. et Guat. 19, (icon
phantastica horribile Horulenta foliis cauleque minus correctis). Guatemala Skinner.

5. GALE.4NDRA ^DIVES Rchb. til. Warscew. Bonpl. 11. 98:

Afl. Gal. Baueri Lindl. labelli lobo inedio retuso lateralibus vix lon-
giori. — Folia Janceolata acuminala , spathae membranaceae vaginantes
acutae , panicula Uexiiosa, bracteae Janceolalae acuminatae scariosae
ovariis pediceliatis triplo breviores, sepala ac tepala laoceolata acumi-
nata subaequalia , labellum transverse rhombeum apice late relusum,
raargine mjnule denticulatum; carinae 2 in fundo; postice in caJcar ab
ostio ampJissimo lenui extinctoriiformi ovarium pedicellatum adaequans
productum.
V.. g2

G50 ORCHIDES. galeandra

nifiilicn gclb, Lippc vorn purpiirn , ausscrdem Purpuranflug an den Huliblattern.
Wir halton nacli reillicher Erwagung diese Pflanze fiir verschieden von G. Baueri
welche einen voilig verschiedenen Hiss der Lippe hesitzu deren Hullbiatter kurzer
sind. als die Lippe. Als AbbiUlung der G. Baueri Lindl. ciliren wir zunachst Lindl.
Orch. by Baner, Nr. VIII. — N. Granada. Warscewicz. — Galeandra Baueri var-
flore luteo. Hook. M. Mag. 4701.

lluc: Galeandra crislala Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXX. (1840). Misc. 69:
Sepalis petalisque lineai-i ianccolalis reflexis, Jabello convoluto mar-
gine crispo inlus pnbescente et basi bicarinato, calcare acuminato hori-
zontali, antherae crista rliombea unguiculata.

Cayenne. imp. Lodd. (1308). Ilabit of G. Devoniana , but the flowers are much
smaller and paler, and llie aniher has a very singular crcst . reserabling a purple lo-
zenge mounted on a whiie shoft.

Obs. Si quidem hanc non cognovi ex Lindieyana tliagno.si, ipse ill. Lindley fuit
causa. Kamplanta. cui habitus Galeandrae Devoniensis adscribitur, non praebebit
effigiem Galeandrae Baueri.

6. GALEANDRA STANGEANA Rchb. fil. Bonplandia IV. 323.

7. GALEANDRA BOULIAWONGO Rchb. fll. in v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. 935:
Pedunculo valido plurifloro, bracteis ovatis acutis, ante apicem utrin-

que emarginatulis, pedicellis bracteas magnas pollicares superantibus,
ovariis lusiformibus, perigonii phyllis externis lanceoJatis acutis (rever-
sis?), internis dilatatis oblongis acutis basi cuneatis , labello basi in
calcar exlinctoriiforme abbreviatum producto, ante medium trilobo, lobis
lateralibus oblusangulis, Icbo medio lato ligulato, retuso, crispulo, nervis
elevatis medianis ante lobum medium productis, in caiinas tres elevatas
ibi abrupte desinentibus, gynostemio semitereti, anthera cristata, apice
breviter bicorni.

Bliithen meist grosser, als die von G. Baueri, fast so gross als die der G. Petersii.

Gabon. ,,Reniede conlre la Colique. On fait bouillir , et boit deux fois par jour.

..Boulia Wongo." Ed. Jardin.

8. GALEANDRA AiSJOANENSIS Rchb. fil. Linn. XX. 680. cf. Walp. I, 787. (sphalmaie
angor- , pro anjoa- — — ).

9. GALEA^DRA BEyRICHI Rcbb. fil. Linn. XXIL 854. Walp. Ann. III. 552. — Bonpl.
II. 19 : violett bluhende Savannenpflanze.Caracas, Wagener.

1443. ZYOOPETAEiUM Hook.

Bot. Mag. 2748.

Huc : Bollea Rchb. fll., Pescatoria Rchb. fil., Warsccuiiczella Rchb. fil„ Kefer-
sleinia Rchb. fll., Promeitaea Lindl., lluntlcya Bat. ex p.

§. 1. Uniflora.

Sert. I. liollea: Columna naviculari , labelli limbo replicato, tumore
maximo sulcato.

1. ZYGOPETALUM VIOLACEUM Rchb. fii. Mss. Huc: //HH</f!/a iio/ace« Lindl. Sert.
(1839). 26 :

Sepalis petalisque oblongis obtusis margine crispis, labello reniformi
€marginalo crista nuda sulcala, colurana maxima carnosa naviculari.
Demerara.

ZYGOPETALUM.

ORCHIDES. 651

Tuft of lenves embrnciiig: cach oiiier at ihe base; blaclc is 8—9" loii?. erect, ncute,
between metnbranous antl leathery in texture. Flowers 3" diameter. Two bracts. Pc-
duncles 6 inches long. Sepals curvetl inwards al the point, crisped at ihe edges, the
2 Jower are united by their bases inlo an inconspicuous pouch, outsido' palc soft
violet Inding lo white, inside deeper and richer violct. Petals iiearly the same. Lip
unitcd 10 ihe pouch of the laieral sepals by a short narrow foot , whicii curves up-
wards and dilates into the lamina ; the latler is rich violet, kidne.v-shaped , with a
liitle nolch at ihe end, and slightly tootlied. Column as large as ihe lip, Jleshy, deep
violel , broadest at the base, curved ai ihe apex. Essequibo : oit an islaud near the
Cataract Cunaka toio or Silk Cotion Fall Schumburgk. (Jouni. of lloyal Geograpli.
Soc. VL p. 232). (Ibi periit Sohomburgkii amicus Heiss). l'arad. Vindob. fasc. 13. —
Lond. Journ. 1843. p. 672.

15ot. Reg. XXV. (1839). Misc. 17 : Flowered wilh Mesrrs. Loddiges. Flowers are a

deep rich violet, darker, ihan the darkest part of Zygo|ietalum Wackaii; 2—3" diam.

lipped with greenish yellow , melting downwards iiilo white, which soon confounds

ilself with the general tint of rich violet. — Van Houtt. Fl. Serres VIL 678.

Rchb. m. in v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. 668. Bollea :

Perigonii carnosi piiylla 5 oblonga subaequaliarecte inserta, lateralia

exlerna^pedi gynostenjii adnata. Labelluin unguiculatum, cuin pede gy-

nostemii exacte' conlinuum ; unguis ligulatus, ecallosus; lamina Ijasi cor-

•data, dein rotundata, marginibus revoluta, callus in disco intrusus maxi-

mus, transsectione dolabriformis, costatus. Gynostemium seminaviculare,

antice valde excavatum, marginibus antroisis exalalis , caiinaeformibus ;

androclinium perpendiculare, marginibus carnoso -elevatis ; processus

rosteilaris dens medius linearis, corneus, lobi laterales meinbranacei,

oblique exlrorsum descendenles, stigma tegentes. Stigina semilunatum,

sursum curvatum, limbo inferiore integernmo. Apparatus pollinis Zy-

g opetali.

Genus dicatum amicissimo cl. Dr. Bolle. B. violacea {Huntleya violucea Lindl.)
Lindl. G. Clironicie 1850. 1866: ..Notliing can be a lluntleya wiihoui the great
Desliy hooded column of U. violacea."

Obs. Forsan huc planla mira , subfabulosa , Monocerotis equi socia
dignissima, referenda est,

Lindl. Bol. Reg. XXIIL 1837. sub fol. 1991'. Huntleya sessiliflora (Ba-
teman ined.) „floribus , sessilibus." In Guiana Schomburgk. — Lindl.
Sert. Nr. 26: Huntleya originally established by Mr. Bateraan upon a
Demarara plant received from Mr. Schomburgk and said to resemble Ihe
Hunlleya Meleagris of Bot. Reg. — Lond. Journ. 11. Ih43. p. 672. Hunt-
leya sessiliflora Bat. in Bot. Reg. sub t. 1991. British Guiana. Scbom-
burgk.

Contra cl. Bateman in litteris March. 26. 1863. Biddulph Grange, Con-
gleton: „1 know nolhing of Huntleya sessiliflora, indeed 1 never eveu
lieard Ihe name lill it was mentioned by You. There inusl be sonie
mistakc in the matter,"

Sect. 2. Pescaloria: Columna gracilis, seinilcres; jabclli limbus rei^Ii-
calus callo maximo gyroso insculpto.

2, ZYGOPETAJLUM CERhXUM. Huc : Uunllvija ccrina Lindl. Past. Fl, G. III. (1831). 62:
Sepalis subiottindis concavis , labello ovato convexo . reluso, crista
crassa seniicirculari tiuncata plicala, columna apice nuda.

82*

652 ORCHIDES.

ZYGOPETALUM.

Firm , whilish, waxy blossoms, noi unlike those of Maxili. Harrisoniae. Veraguas

by Warscewicz. — Chiriqui Volc. 8000'. General appearatice of ilie llnnlleya vio-

lacea. Flowers rise singly from the base of llie leaves upon a peiluncle about 6"

long wilh a few short tubtilar bracts 3 inches across, ihe sepals are roundecl , and

even al the edg-e , of a very («ale straw colour. Lip is somewhat ovate, convex , in-

(lenied at the point . much niore yellow and furnished near ihe base wiih a deep

thick seniicircuiar rurr, composed of numerous plaiis and folils. The column is deep

violet iiear the base, has no rxpansion or hood over the aniher.

Huc: Pescatoria Rchb. fil. in v. Schl. Dot. Zlf. 1^52. p. 667:

Peiigonii subcurnosi phylla 5 cuneato-obovala , aculiusciila, tria su-

periora recta , laleraiia exlerna oblique in pede labelli inserla. Label-

ium unguiculatum , unguis ligulatus, media basi carinalus carina trian-

gula , basi ulrinqne Inangule auriculatus, sub angulo obtuso in basin

gynostemii excavatam inlrorsus (uti ipsissima labelli basis in Miltonia

spectabili). Lamina triloba, lobi laterales trianguli , erecti , disco car-

noso iitrumqne conjungente; discus medio longiludinaliler carinatus,

antrorsum roiiindalus, mullicristatus , cristulae oblusatae, oblique imbri-

catae ; lobus labelli medius rotundatus revolulus, ipso limbo revoluto

a lobis laleralibus erectis separatus. Gynostemium aequaliter semiteres,

antrorsum excavatum; androclinium prope perpendiciilare, apice pro-

ductum, immarginatum ; processus roslellaris trilobus, dens medius li-

nearis, corneus, lobi laterales mernbranacei, inlegri, stigma tegenles.

Sligma eilipticum , limbo inferiore trilobulato. Apparatus pollinis Zygo-

petali.

Genus dicatum praenobilissimo Pescaiore , Orchidearum culiori celeberrimo. P.
cerina {Huntleya cerina Lindl.)

3. ZYGOPETALUM TRIUMPHANS. Huc: Pescatoria iriumphans Hchl). fil. v. VVarscew.
Conpl. H. 97:

Labelli ungue brevissimo, callo labelii antice gyroso plicato.

Perifi-onium P.\|ilanatum , sepala ovaia apiculaia , lepala angusiiora , basi cuneata,
iabclli unguis ligulalus, discus rhoinbeus, postice planus , per lineam mediam pluri-
carinalus. limbo aiitico gyroso piicatus , lamina oblonga postice uirinque ad angulos
disci ihombeos extrorsos ulrinque hunierata , anlice angustata apice ■ retuse biloba,
tota ar}»0|)hyllacea , gynosleiuii prope apodis auriculae ligulatae utrinque in basi.
liliilhen so gross, wie die di;r P. ccrina , scbneuwciss. Lippe und Spiizen der lliill-
blaiter stahlblau ; Saule und Lippennagel goldgelb. lilalter langlich-spiizlineal. Ein
wunderbar scbones Seitensliick zu dem prachligen Zygopetalum aromaticum. ISeu-
Granada. v. VVarscewicz. — Rchh. fil. Xenia I. Tab. II.

Secl. 3. Cochleare: Columna gracilis semiteres. Labellum e.xplana-
lum callo plicoso gyroso. Caudicula linearis.

4. ZVGOPETALUM FLABELLIFOHME Rcbb. fil. Mss. Huc: Cymbidium flabelliforme
6wtz.! FI. ind. occ. 1471. Zygopetalum cochleare Lindl. Rot. Rog. XXII. (1836). 1857,:

Foliis obovalo oblongis plicatis, pedunculis unifloris radicalibus mullo
longioribus, sepalis petalisqut; ovato lanceolalis conniventibus, inferiori-
bus majoribus , labello cocIjUniIo subrotundo bilobo crista tiansverse
crenata , anthera ecristata. Trinidad. — Huok. B. Mag. 35S5 : pseu-
dobulbo nullo, lobis late lanceolalis , scapo unifloro , sepalis pelalis-
(|ue ol)longis subaequalibus, labello subquadralo basi venlricoso lateri-
bus inflexis cnspatis callo baseos lunalo depresso anlice crenato. Eulo-
phia cochleala Hoit. Kniglit. IMobablv lirazilian.

B. Keg. XXV. (1830) 14. (sub llunUeya Meieagride):

ZYGOPETALUM.

ORGHIDES. 653

Mr. Hollisson assiires me, ilint he rcceived his spociiuen fron» ihe same couniry
as that. whicii (iroiluced tlie Zy^opc.alum cochleare fi^. in this work . pl. 1857. if so,
I niusl have l)Coii misirjforined as to Trinidad heing- the nalive country of the later
as more disposed to believe ilial siich was really tiie fact, because 1 find a drawing
of what is apparenily a luxuriant specimen of Z. coclileare. among Mr. Descourtilzs
coll. gathered in Brazil, oii ihe high mountains separaling ibe province of St. Paufs
from Ihat of Minas Geraes , and known by the nanie of the Manliqueiras , where it
llowers in the hottesl season.

Cf. Rchb. fil. in v. Schl. Hot. Z. 1852. 714: Warszewiczella cochlearis (Z)jgo}^clalum
cochleare Lindl. Hunlleya imbricata Hort. Hamb.). I. o. 765: W. cochlearis liclib. fil.
supra p. 714:

Labello brevissinie Mngiiiculalo, suhqiindralo , angulis baseos oblu-
salis , hiimeralis, angulis aiiticis obtusalis, basi foveala, lanniia Irans-
versa trapezoidea denliculata in basi.

Zyoopelalnm cochleare Liiull. iiol. Reg. 1851. B. Mag. 3595. Jluntleya iwbricata

Hort. Hamb. Zyg. cunchaceum lloffg. — Bonpl. II. 15. : Caracas. Oct. 3000'. Ilochst

sellen. Wagener.

Sect. 4. Warscewiczella : Columna gracilis semiteres. Labelium ex-
planalum callo planiusculo labulari. Caudicula basi ulrinque abruple
angulata.

Huc: Wurscewiczella Rchh. fil. in v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. 635:

Perjgonii phylla lanceolata, oblique inserta, externa phylla marginibus
tantum phylla interna alabastrorum imbricantia , nec omnino tegentia.
Labellum cum pede brevissimo gynoslemii conlinuum, brevissime un-
guiculatum, dilatatum callo depresso, subtus libero, basi infima (et la-
teribus) adnato in ima labelli basi. Gynostemium clavatum, antice ex-
cavatum, siiperne marginibus subalato-marginalum ; androclinium im-
marginatum, perpendiculare, magnum; rostelli dens rnedius lineari-subu-
laUis , longus, ultra stigma transversum lunalo - lineare productum.
Anthera depressa, cornea, basi sublriioba. Pollinia quaterna, depresso-
pyriformfa , per paria incumbentia ; caudicula ligulari , basi ulrinque
angulata; glandula iljombea. Maxillarideae liabitu Chondrorrhynchae
epseudobulbes, pedunculis unifloris.

Diese Gattung unterscheidet sich von Warrea durcli die scliiefe Anheftung der
Huilhlatter, die vorn ausgehohlte. oben keulige Saule. die beiderseits in Spilzen aus-
gehende caudicula und die cigenthiimliche Lippenplatte , die mit den aufrechlen
Leisten der achlen Warrea-Arten {W. tricolor Lindl.. cijanea Lindl., bidentala Lindl.)
nichts gemein hat. — Viel naher steht die Gattung der Chondrorrhyncha : diese hat
ein langeres Kinn, der Soiiiefstntid der Hullbialler ist viel bedeutender und die Lippe
iragt keine Phitte ani Giunde , dafur ein kieines dreizahniges Leistchcn in der Mitte,
Die Siiole ist niclit vorii gehohlt. Die Narbendecke ist dreizahnig, seilliche Zahne
herabgeschlagen, Die Caudicula kurz, stumpf funfeckig, breil. PoIIenmassen hochst
ungleich.

Rchb fil. I. c. 7f)5: Wie ich vermutheie, gehort Zijijopetalum cochleare Lindl.
wirklich hierlier. Der Gattungscharakter muss daher wesentlich geandert werden.
Der Schiefstand der Hullblatter muss ganz wegldeibon , da er bei W. mnrginaia ge-
geringer ist und bei W, cochlcaris fehlt. Die Caudicula ist hicr kurz, rautenforniig.
Die GeMalt, der Durclischnitt (1!) der Siiule , die eigenthumliclie Art und Slellung
des ubergreifenden Lippenwulstes mussen hinreichen zur Trennung dieser Gattung.

5, ZYGOPETALUM LUEDDEMANNIANUM Rch, fil. Mss. Huc : Warscewiczella Ludde-
manniana Rchb. fil. in Olto Hamb, Garlenzip, 1860, 180.

654 ORCHIDES.

ZYGOPETALUM.

6. ZYGOPETALUM AROMATICUM Rchb. fil. in v. Sclil. B. Ztg. 1852. 668:
Pedunciilo abbreviato erecto unifloro, flore magno, specioso, perigonii

phyllis 5 lanceolatis , aculis, torto undulatis; labello prope sessili, basi
utrinque auricnialo, auriculis obtusatis , callo magno antrorsum semilu-
nalo, multisulcato in basi, Iransgrediente in labelli laminam a basi an-
gusta subito obreniformen , margine muUilobuIam , crispulam, disco
omnino epapilloso; gynostemio graciliori, androclinio triangulo, margi-
nibus stigmatis maximi productis suhquadratis.

Bluihen grosser , als bei Zygopetnlum Mackayi. Die fiinf riuilblaitcr scheewei.ss.
Lippe azurblau, ara Grunde purpurfarbig. Sauie weiss mit i*urpurstreifen. — Blatter
langlich, spiiz , am Grunde keilformig. Trugknollen scheinen zu felilen. — Mittel-
amerika. — Warscewic:(Hla aromalica Rchb. fil. in hortis.

7. ZVGGPETALUM MARGINATUM Rchb. fil. Mss. IIuc : Warscciviczella marginala
Rchb. fii. in v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. 636 :

Labello a basi cuneafo, dilatato, trilobo , lobis lateralibus oblongis.
antrorsis, lobo medio producto, bilobo, lamella basilari foliacea, oblonga,
bidenlato-emarginata.

Huntleya marginata Hort.

Warrea marginala Rchb. 111. in litt. Gelblich wciss. Die Lippe hat einen violettcn
Rand des Millellappens und dergleichen Zeichnung am Fuss der Saule. — Mitlel-
amerika.

Rchb. fil. 1. c. 836: KacWem ich viele Blulhen erlialtea, finde ich die grosse lang-
lich viereckige PJatte auf dem Lippengrunde ofi 8 — lO-ziibnig, ^vahrend die zweite er-
lialtene nur 2 Zahne hatte.

Rchb. fil. I. c. 765: Ganz frische Bliilhen zeigcn rein weisse niillblailer . ilie
Spitzen der seitlichen inneren sind zart gelbgriin angehaucht. Der Lippenrand schon
violett. Die PJatte des Lippengrundes ist violelt gestreift und einzelne solche Streifen
zielien sich iiber die Scheibe der Lippe.

Rchb. fil. BonpL III. 67: S. Pedro, Aspasica. Miirz. April. 4—8000'.

Huc : Warrca quadrata G, Chronicle 1853. 647:
Labelli lobo medio orbiculari reluso, lateralibus semiovalis conniven-
tibus, appondice carnosa subquadrata sulcata, apice obluse (ridentata.

Near W. discolor in Iiabit and general form, Flowers larger, raore fieshy, wiih
no purple except upon cenire and upper half of lip. Oihcrwise ihe blossoras are a
clear uniform straw colour , with a green tip to tlie sepals. It is essentially known
by the appendix at ihe base of ihe lip bearing ncarly square. about 3 looihed infront
aod dceply Jurrowed. That of \V. discolor is uniformly digitaie. Jackson of King-
ston. Wild Central-Am.? Pseudobulbs ovalo. Leaves pale grcen , 6" long, very
obscurely veined, oblong, acute, Qat, except at the base. where they are much uar-
rowed and clinnelled. Peduncle not quite so long as the leaves , with one light
sheath near ihe base , and a pair of nearly opposito very unequal bracts . froni bet-
woen which rises the soliiary llower. The lateral sepals are abruptly bont back, but
remain perfect , straight, with ihe lower edgcs auriculate and involute. The upper
sepal is ovate oblong and quite erect. The petais havc the samc form and size
as ihc last, but are rolled back abovc ihe middle. Of ihe lip, which is circular with
a reluse lermination , the edges are bent downwards so as lo give it a somewhat an-
gular appoarance, and ihe laleral lobes are long cnough nearly to meet over the co-
lumn. Tlie appcndix al the base is slightly tinged wilh violet , ihe unguis is
yellow wiih a slight tubercle, the column which is downy in front, is pure white.

Bot. Mag. 4766. Pescatorea I. l. 6, — Rchb. fil. Xenia I. Tab. IL 7—13. p. 61:

Radices crassao, cylindraccae plurimae , nidum quasi simulantes. Vaginae et lolia
praocedenlis. Pedunculi vulgo breviores paucivaginati, vir umquam erecti (uti in
icone Dot. Mag.), sed antrorsi. Perigouium subcarnusum. Scpalum impar et tepala

ZYGOPETALUM.

ORCIIIDES. 655

apicibus suis reflexa; illa oblongo lanceolata acuta, haec subaequalia, paulo latiora.
Labeilum basi brevissime unguiculalum dein utrinquc humeratum triiobum ; lobi la-
lerales olitusanguli nunc subbasilares, divaricaii (fig-. 7). nunc antrorsi , mediani
(fig. 8.); lobus medius lalo ligulatus meilio sinu exciso bilobuins snbtruncatus . utro-
que anguio obtusangulus. Lamelia ante basin depressa, per discnm nunc longiludi-
naliier impressa marginibus lateralibus integerrima seu unidentata, inlrorsum seu ex-
irorsum curvata , antice polyodonta seu excise bidentata ; inferne Uberrima. Gyno-
siemium transsectione semiteres superne clavatum, binc subvelutinum. Androclinium
omnino declinatnm. Rostellum inciso triangulum prominente dente lineari subulato.
Anlhera depresso mitrata antice retusa processu medio ligulato retuso. Pollinia ob-
longa depressa incumbentia sessilia in ligula terminali caudiculae oblongo ligulatae
angulo utroque triangule prominenti. Glandula rhombea ab apice caudiculae ob-
celata. Stigma trapezoideum. Carinula in basi antica gynoslemii. Perigonium albi-
dum. Limbus labelli purpureo seu coeruleopurpureo praetextus striis quibusdam et
in lamella et ante eandem. Gynostemii albidi basis infima citrina stria utrinque trans-
versa superposita violacea.

8. ZYGOPETALUM VELATUM Rchb. fil. Mss. Huc : Warszewiczella velata Rchb. fiL

et V. Warscew. Bonpl. IL 97 :
Aff. W. marginatae labello quinquelobo, calio dorso carinato.

Sepala oblonga acuta, tepala cuneato obovata acuta, labellum a basi brevissime un-
guiculata utrinque postice rectilineum antrorsura oblongum, quinquelobum , lobo
utrinque angulato laterali gemino, postico acutiore , lobus anticus abbreviatus , trun-
catus, obtusatus, callus in basi planus inferiori pagina liber, ba^i tantum affixus, sub-
quadratus, lateribus 3— 4-lobulatus, apice obtusato truncatus quadrilobulus , per li-
neam mediam carinatus, gynostemium incurvum, dorso velutinum, caudicula utrinque
apice acuiangula more generis. — Bliithe grosser, als die der W. discolor , weiss.
Lippe purpurn gesaumt und ebea so auf der Scheibe gestreift. Nachst W. marginata
(Warrea quadrata Lindl.), aber durch Lippenumriss und den Kiel auf der Plalte am
Grunde der Lippe sehr gut unterschieden. v. Warscewicz.

Rchb. fil. Xenia L tab. 23. L 1-6. p. 60:

Planta more generis ebulbis. Vaginae basilares a radicibus adventitiis crassis per-
foratae. Folia a cuneata basi oblongo iigulata acuta. Tepala cuneato obovata acuta.
Labellum a basi brevissime unguiculata utrinque postice rectilineum et elevato mar-
ginatum, antrorsum oblongum , quinquelobum , lobo utrinque angulalo laterali gemino
postico acutiore, lobus aniicus centralis abbrevialus, truncaio bilobus obtusatus. Cal-
lus in basi planus inferiori pagina liber, basi tantum affixus , subquadratus, lateribus
ima basi unilobulatus , dein angulalus, apice truncato quadrilobulus , per lineam me-
diam carinatus, per utrumque marginem tumido limbosus, Gynostemium semiteres,
incurvum , dorso velutinum. Anthera depresso mitrata postice obtuse truncatoque
apiculata , antice acutangula. Rostellum trilobum sinubus incisis angustis; processus
rostellaris medius lineari ligulatus acutiusculus. Caudicula utrinque basi acutangula
more generis, Flos illo Warscewiczellae marginatae major, candidus. Labellum pur-
pureo limbatum, et pari modo in disco striatum. '

9. ZYGOPETALUM AMAZONICUM Rchb. fil. Mss. Huc: Warscewiczella amazonica Rchh.
flL et Warscew. Boopl. IL 97:

Sepalis tepalisque lanceolalis acutis, labello a basi angusta late ovato,
apice rotundato bilobo sinu acutangulo interjeclo.

Biuthen zweimal so gross, als die der W. discolor, schneeweiss, die Lippe mil
rolhcn Langsslreifen. v. Warscewicz.

10. ZYGOPETALUM DISCOLOR Rchb. fil. Mss. Huc: Warrea discolor Lindl. Paxt. Fl.
G. L 73. ic. xyl. 49;

Costa Rica. Sepals and petals pale Icmon colour, tinged wiih purple , lip dull
purple. Warscwz. (tig. 49. lip magnf.).

656 ORCHIDES.

ZYGOPETALUM.

Very distinct one nowered species, ihe leaves of which I liave not seen. Sepals
IVa— 1'/4 inch long. straw coloured. the lower straight, coneave and deflexed , the
upper erect, roiled bocli ot the j^oint. pressed close ilie peials . and with them forra-
ing an arch over ihe colunin and lip. Lip has a nearly circular outiine. but is so
concave, as uol to present that form until flattened : it is slighily trilobed, of a deep
duU. velveiy purple colour, white al tbe base. a roundish oblong , yellow appendage,
which adheres to the lip and is divided at the edge inlo strong diverging teeth , five
of which terminate so many dislinct ribs. The colour is yellow, shaggy in front, with
an aniher sloping forward and a subulate roslel. The poilenmasses 4, piane convex,
ia pairs at thc end of a broiid, Hat, thin caudicle, furnished on either side with a la-
teral tooth. (A singular monstrosily here occurred in the two posterior pollen-
masses, which had grown together into one by a narrow neck). A remarkable species,
the llower of which resembles a Lycaste , but iheir pollen apparatus and iip appen-
dage is of Warrea. Upon ihis point it may be useful to explain . ihat in Lycaste the
caudicle is subulate and the lip appendage a iruncate plate near the middle lobe of
the lip. while in VVarrea the caudicle is broad and Hat. and ihe lip appendage ribbed,
fringed and siationed at the very base of ihe lip.

Lindl. Journ. H. Soc. IV. 265 : Scapo luiiHoro ? apice bracteis 2 inaequalibus. ova-
riis proxiniis quorum altera linearis, sepalis oblongis lateralibus rectis deflexis cana-
liculatis superne erecto apice revolulis, labello subrotundo obsolete trilobo emargi-
nato concavo appendice adnato subrotundo oblongo pectinato.

Rchb. fll. in v. Schl. Bot. Ztg. 1852. 636 : ^Yarsceiviczella discolor.
Labello a basi cuneato, dilalalo, trilobo, lobis latei^alibus obtusatis,
inlermedio latissimo, producto, bilobuio, lamella basiiari membranacea,
medio carinata, antice in laminam margin»i polydactylam excurrente.

Blatter langlich lanzetilich, spitz. 7—8 Zoil lang. nicht viei ianger ais der Bluthen-
stiel. Aeussere Hiillblatter lanzettlich . blassgeibweiss, seitliche herabgeschlagen,
innere breiter, aufrecht. schon violelt. Lippe aufgerichlet, dunkei violett, am Grunde
gelb. Saule heilgelbiich , vorn vioiett. Am Fuss derseiben ein Zahnchen auf der
Lippenwurzel. Mittelamerika. '

IL ZYGOPETALUM CANDIOU.M Rchb. fil. Mss. Wairca candida Liiidl. Cf. Walp. Ann.
Ili. 543. Addenda : Centre of iip purple, towards ihe edge blue violet, at tbe base
white streaked with red, The ieaves not more than nine inches iong. Flowers
grow as in Huntieya together. — Van Houtt. Fl. des Serres VII. p, 123. xyl. —
Pescatorea 15.

Warscewiczella candida Rchb. fil. in v. Schl, [Bot. Ztg. 1852. 636 : Labello bre-
vissime unguiculato. quadrato. aiigulis baseos exlensis, acute triangulis , angulis an-
lerioriljus obiusaiis, basi subsaccaio , membranis 2 supinis oblongis in baseos margi-
nibus. lamina crassa triloba in media basi.

12. ZYGOPETALUM WAILESlAiNUM Rchb. fil, Mss. Warrea Wailesiana Lindi. Journ,
H. S. IV. 264: Scapo unifloro ? sub flore bractca dupiici acuta cuculiaia aucto. ovario
subpubescente, sepalis petalisque ovalis acutis paicntissimis, labello subrotundo iaevi,
appendice radiata libcra. — Parahyba in Brazil.

Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. I. 73. cum xyl. 48: Found by Mr. Gardner in an excursion
to the river Parahyba in search of lluntleya Melengris. Flow-^rs as large as those of
Warrea cyanea, Sepals are all somewhut rencxed. the lateral not siraighler than the
rest; petals are also bent back, so that no arch can be formed over the column. The
lip is tuiud wilh delicate violei along the niiddle , roundish, concave, wedgeshaped
al the base, not at all lobed , but so lurncd upwards at the edges as to look as if it
was furnished wiih basai auncles. App. 5 radiaiing violet fingers , which are free
from ihe lip except at their origin ; at the sides the edge of the lip is also furnished
wiih a iiiin. iinear inflexed membrana. Column , pollenmasses of W. discolor. Journ.
Horl. Soc. IV,

ZYGOPETALUM.

ORCIIIDES. 657

Sect. 5. Kefersteinia: columna gracilis, antice sub fovea carinata. La-
bellum magis cucullatum, quam in praecedente seclione.

Kefersteinia Rchb. fil. in v. Schl. Bot. Zlg. 1852. 633 :
Perigonii patuli phylla oblonga , acuta , undulata, submembranacea,
phylla lateralia interna retrorsum oblique inserta. Labellum cum gyno-
stemii pede producto continuum , basi callosum. Gynostemium semi-
teres, apice clavatum, rectum, marginibus anticis alatum ; androclinium
perpendiculare eliipticum , immarginatum , apice rolundatum rostellaii
dente subulato ; sligma lineare, transversum ; carina longitudinalis a sligmatis
labio inferiore ad medium gynostemium. Pollinia pyriformia, papyracea,
excavatula, per paria incumbentia, valde inaequalia, in caudicula obtusa
rhombea. Maxillarideae habitu Huntleyae, Chondrorrhynchae, epseudo-
bulbes. Pedunculi uniflori. — Rchb. Xenia I. p. 66.

13. ZYGOPETALUM GRAMLNEUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXX, (1844.) Misc. 15 :

Foliis lineari-lanceolatis, scapo subunifloro capillari brevi ascendente,
vaginulis laxis una in medio, duabus sub pedicello , labello subrotundo
fimbriato tenui supra basin appendicibus 2 ovato-lanceolatis acutis aucto.
Flores 3, Z. Murrayani magnitudine , magis membranacei. Scapus
2-poIlicaris. Folia spithamaea.

Popayan in woods , rare. This is much snialler, than ihe other sjiecies and is
Uie only one yet found west of ihe andes.

Lindl. in Orch. Lind. 1846. p. 13. ,,A hulbless epiphyte frora ihe dannp foresls
of Merida, 5000'. June, Flowers yellowish while, iransparent ; petals spolted with
purple; lip veined wilh deep red." Nr. 1474. A hroader ieaved var. A beautiful
little plant.

Kefersteinia graminea Rchb. 01. apud v. Schl. B. Z. L c. :
Phyllis quinis oblongo-ligulatis, aculis, membranaceis, labello obtuse
rhombeo , antico retuso , marginibus anterioribus denticutato-laceris,
membranaceis, callo erecto clilellitormi bilobo, antice emarginato in basi,
lobo utroque erecto, trapezoideo, 3— 4dentato; gynostemii alis triangulis
medianis.

lluntleya ftmhriata Hort. Ilamlnirg. nonnull.

Bluthenhulle grunlich mit Purpurslreifen und Punkten, Lippe ebenso mit Schwarz-
braun und Purpur; um Vs kleiner, als die der Promenaea Rollissonii. — Caracas.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 15. Caracas. Juni bis October. 6000'. Wagener. — Vgl.
Lindley Folia Orchidacea IV. Cheiradenia : ,,Us true station would seem to be near
my Zygopetalum gramineum., wliich is by no means the plant so called hy Mr. H. G.
Reichenbach." Ich habe ein Exemplar vor mir mit Herrn Lindley's Autograph (von
Hariweg gesammelt). ich habe die Beschreiburig^des Herrn Lindley, zwei Exemplare
Linden's mit der in den Orchideae Lindenianae cilirten Nummer. zwei Exemplare
jedesmal etiqueltirt Zygopetalum gramineum Orch. Lind. von Funk «nd Schlim ge-
sammelt, von Linden veriheilt — die Beschreibung passt auf sie und alle andern, die
ich sali, meine Beschreibung ist vollig richtig — und doch .,by no means"!

Rchb. fil. Xenia I. 67. Tab. 25. II. 2—11: Pianla habitu omnino praecedeniis , sed
folia paulo majora, nunc imo pedalia. Flores duplo mnjores, illis Steniae pallidaelAndl.
vix terlia minores, in planta sponianea aequales, Mcntum paulo majus. Sepala et
tepala prope praecedcniis, Labellum tarncn a basi late cuneata seu statim dilatata
rhombeum antice rotundatum , nunc apice paulo emarginalum; dimidio antico denti-
culalum seu fimbrialura. Callus baseos depressus carnosus, nunc rhombeus, nunc
triangulus, dimidio antico grosse deiitaio, sinu semper in medio. Gynosteniium semi-
teres, postice bcne rotundatum , vertice obiusatum ; anguli laterales in medio gyno-
stemio utrinque et anguio prominuli poue foveae pcrpendicularis basin ; rostelhun
vi. 83

G58 ORCHIDES.

ZYGOPETALUM.

liidenialuin supia foveain iiransversam sublinearem. Carina infrasligmatica maf^i»
ronspicun, qnam in aniecedente. Antliera oblonga aniice retusa , vertice postice ro-
lundato nunc bilobulo. Pollinia depresso ligulata basi attenuata apice obtusata qua-
drigemina in caudicula ligulata apice utrinque acutanguia. basi acula. Perigonium
membranaceo carnosum . viridulum guttis atropurpureis ; macula conspicua saepe
anlice in apice labelli. callus in basi labelli atropurpureus. Varietas ex horto Sohil-
leriano perigonio intense (lavido maculisque purpureis insignis. — Van Houlte Flore
des Serres IX. 102.

14. ZYGOPETALUM MORITZII Rchb. fil. 5Iss. Huc: Keferslcinia stapelioides Rchb. fil.
apud V. Schi. Bot. Z. I. c. :

Praecerlenli subacqualis differt labello magis rhombeo, rhombi dimi-
dio inferiore minore, callo basilari minuto, reniformi. Alae gynostemii
medianae, membranaceae. Mitlclamerika.

Rchb. fii. Xenia I. 69. Tab. 25. III. 12-14:
Affinis K. graminene: labeilo antice egregie reluso nllra"anguIos den-
ticulalo, callo minulo depresso triangulo apice bilobulo in ima basii
carina infrastigmalica maxima.

Sepala et tepala an exsiccatione minus crispula? Anguli gynostemii modiani. Re-
liqua praecedentis. Perigonium viride brunneo aspersum. Labellum flavido albidura,
inaculis atropurpureis. Caracas cl Merida. Seplembri — Decembri ac Februario.
Moritz 1099.

Obs. Nomen ,,siapeIioidis" relinui pro Maxillaria stapclioide Link, — Rchb. fll.

15. ZYGOPETALUM SANGUINOLEINTUM Rchb. fil. Mss. Kefersteinia sanguinolenta
Rchb. fil. in v. Schi. B. Z. 1852. 635:

Perigonii phyllis 5 oblongo-ligulatis, acutis , membranaceis , labello
flabellalo, marginibus lateralibus integerrimis, margine anteriore emar-
ginato, utrinque 3— 5-IobuIato , lobulis crenulato dentatis, callo basilari
ligulato, antice Iridentato, ima basi affixo, ceterum libero, depresso ;
gymnoslemii alis carnosis, apicem versus sitis.

Griiniichgelb, Lippe voll kleiner Purpurflecken. Moritz.

Rcbb. fiL in Bonpl. II. 15.: Ca.-acas. 4500'. October. Wagener. — [Rchb. fil.

Xenia L 67. Tab. 25. I. 1: Labello cuneato flabellato, callo basilari ligulato antice

Lidentato. — Radices adventiliae cylindraceae pro planta exigua conspicuae. Folia

djsiicha cuneato lanccolata acula glauca. Pedunculi tenues , bi— irivaginali apice

bracteati uniflori. Florcs illos Maxillariae rufei^centis Lindi. subaequantes , tenue

membranacei. Perigonium connivens. Mentum parvum. Sepala latius lanceolata

acuta . tepala oblongo ovata acuta, Labellum cuneato Habellalum, apice lobulatum,

undulatum, denticulatum; callus basilaris ligulato laminatus antice bidentaius. Gyno-

stcmium semiteres apice roiundatum angulis slatim sub fovea utrinque angulatis.

Androclinium et anth.era ct pollinarium genetica. Carinula infrafovcalis abhreviala.

Flores pallide slraminei seu viriduli maculis areolisque sanguineis, callo bascos atro-

purpurco.

Sect. 6. Promenaea: Columna semiteres antice plana. Labellum Iri-

lobum basi crislalo tuberculatura. lluc: Promenaea Lindl. Bol. Reg. XXIX.

(1843.) p. 13: Sepala patula. Labellum trilobum. medio cristatum vei

raullo luberculalum. Coiumna brevis, semiteres. Glandula ovala. Pol-

Jinia 4, geminata, sessilia.

16. ZYGOPETALUM STAPELIOIDES. Huc: Maxillaria .s/apdioiiles Lk. Olio Alb. HI.
52. — Lindl. Bot. Reg. 25. t. 17. et Bot. Mag. 1812. 3877:

Pseudobulbis ovatis tetragonis 1— 2phyllis, foliis tenuibns lanceolatis
palenlibus pallide glaucis reticulatis , pedunciilo dif!uso bifloro, sepalis

ZVGOPETALUM.

ORCHIDES. 659

pelalisque siibrotundo-ovatis aculis, palulis, subaequalibus, labelio ob-
longo trilobo, laciniis lateralibus erectis linearibus obliquis obtusis, inter-
media ovato oblonga basi cuculLUa , transversa, crisla tlexuosa carnosa
inlus dente carnoso ovato aucta.

Perigonium viride purpiireo slriolaium. Lobus labeili medius purpuieus. Pro-
menaea slapelioides Lindl. B. Rcg. l. c.

17. ZYGOPET.ALUM LENTIGLXOSUiM Rchb. fll. lluc : Maxillaria lentiginosa Undl. Uol.
Beg. 1839. iMisc. 93. Promenaeu lenliginosa Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXL^. 1843. p. 13 :

Bracteis lafe ovatis acuminatis, labelli lobo medio ovalo-oblongo ob-
tuso, crisla transversa medio processu quadrato tridentalo aucta, antherae
apice incurvo ; alioquin M. stapelioidi similis.
Brazil.

Very like P. stapelioides ; but tbe sepals are more acute. tbe purpie spols redder,
more distinct, and less run into bars ; tlie iip «s of the same colour , as ihe petals
and its tronsverse crest has a square ihreetoothcd process in ihe middie.

18. ZYGOPETALUM XANTHINUM Rchb. fll. Mss. Hnc : Maxillaria .vanthina Lindl. Hot.
Reg. 1839. sub t. 17. Promenaea xanthina Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIX. 1843. p. 13 :

Pseudobulbis ovalibus tetragonis 1 — 2phyllis, foliis anguste lanceola-
tis, pedunculis ascendenlibus unifloris pedicello sterili lerminatis, bractea
ovata niucronata cucullala, sepalis petalisque oblongis acutis patulis
subaequalibus, labello oblongo trilobo, laciniis lateialibus erectis lineari-
bus obtusissimis integris, inlermedia bilabiata, labio superiore carnoso
abbreviato Iruncalo quinquedentato, interiore oblongo acuto.
Brazil.

Flowers yeliow. Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839. 17. A plant called by Descourlilz ,,Epidend.
Jonquilie" because of ils colour', not ils snicll, for il is scenUess, is an other. Tliis
was also found in ihe Organ Mountains by Mr. Gardner from whom I have a spe-
cimen (No. 65t)). Mr. Desrouriilz found it on iho higli mounlains of Ilha Grande on
the side lowards the sea, and exposed to the ri^ing suri.

Rchb. fil. in v. Schl. Bot. Zlg. 1852. 662: Maxillaria (jiUlata Hort.

19. ZYGOPETALUM GUTTATUM Rchb. fll. Mss. Huc : Promenaca guttata Rchb. fli. in
Bonplandia IV. 323.

20. ZYGOPETALUM ROLLISSO.MI Rchb. fil. Mss. Hnc: Man-illana noUissonii Lindl.
Bot. Reg. sub foi. 1986. et 1833. t. 46. Promenuea liollissonii Lindl. Bot. Reg.
XXIV. 1843. p. 13:

Pseudobulbis subrolundis compressis subbifoliis, foliis oblongo lanceo-
latis acutis apice recurvis, scapis subunifloris dillusis laxe vaginatis, sepalis
carinatis laleralibus basi subaequalibus, pelalis acutissimis, Jabeili lobis
latcralibus ovatis angustis acutis, intermedio oblongo membrauaceo api-
culato margiiie dellexo ; callo disci ekvalo cai noso antice transverso
lobos lalerales labelli conjungcnte, medio produclo truncato tridentalo
et denticulis reflexis postice fornicalo truncato bilobo.

Brazil.

Fiowers pale yellow, wiih purple spols on thc iip. — Lindi. I. c. 1838:
Pianta onmino facie M. stapelioidis colore niiiuis pallido cacsio. Folia nunc ob-
longa aiiice acuta rccurva . nunc inagis lanccolnia ; seniper scssilia. Bracteae cucui-
laiae, acummatae, ovariis iongiores. Sepala et petala paliide llava, immaculaia. con-
formia et snbaequaiia. Labellum Uavescens, sanguinco guttulatum ; iobis iateralibus
columnam utrinque auies ad instar adstanlibus, margine posteriore crenulalo. Crista
labelli clavata. iraiisversa, anlice cornubus duobus clavatis armala, altero minimo inier-
jecto, postice biloba, foriiicata, ulrinque denlata , denliculib quibuydarn ooluninam re-

6G0 ORGHIDES.

ZYGOPETALUM.

spicieniibus laiere jugi, roUiiiia 4. per paria adhaerentia glandulae tenui rhom-
boideac.

§. 2. Racemosa.

Lindl. Uot. Rcg. XXVI. 1840. 66: Zygopetalura didcrs from Odonioglosum by the
crest of its li|> being solid and transverse , by ils column having no ears, and by its
sepals and peials being directed upwards above ihe level of the centre of ihe flower.

Lindl. Bol. Reg. XXX. (1844). Misc. 15:

Perianthium explanatura, sepalis petalisque ascendentibus subaequalibus cum
ungue producto columnae connatis. Labellum muticum, planum, indivisum , patens,
ungue ascendente, crisia raagna transversa. Columna brevis, arcuaia, marginata,
saepius utrinque subdilatato ; nunc in cuculium expansa. Anihera subbilocularis car-
nosa, nunc veriice rosiraio. Poliinia 2, biparlibilia , in glandulam transversam sub-
sessilia. Herbae tecrestres , subacaules, foliis plicatis patentibus. Flores speciosi,
suaveolentes , labello coerulescenie.

21. ZYGOPETALDM BRACHYSTALIX Rchb. flh :

Foliis lanceis acuto acuminalis inferne valide Irinerviis, pedun-
culo elongalo paucivaginato vaginis distanlibus , racemo elongato,
bracleis minutissimis, mento bene evolulo, sepalis oblongis acutis, late-
ralibus lalioribus , tepalis ligulalis acutis, labello brevi unguiculato a
basi minute cordala rbombeo llabellato obtusangulo, callo hippocrepico
plicato sulcato in basi, columna brevissima. Flores illis Maxillariae ru-
lescentis aequales. Ins. Trinitatis.

22. ZYGOPETALUM SELLOWII Rchb. fil. in Herb. BeroL:

Foliis ligulatis aculis, pedunculo paucivaginato , vaginis amplis trian-
gulis distantibus, racemo paucifloro , bracteis ovatis acutis ovariis pedi-
cellatis plus duplo brevioribus, menlo modico, sepalis ligulatis acutis,
tepalis oblongo lanceolatis aculis, labello late cuneato, dimidio anlico
quadrato obtusangulo, toto ungue callo depresso striato antice utrinque
oblusangulo medio denticulato obtecto, columna longiuscula.

Labelli lamina in sicca plania veluiina. Flores illis Maxillariae rufescenlis aequales.
S. dc Moeda. Sellow.

23. ZYGOPETALUM MURRAYANUM Gardn. in Hook. Bot. Mag. 3674:

Pseudobulbis ovatis profunde sulcatis, foliis lanceolatis slriatis, ra-
cemis plurifloris, sepalis petalisque ovato-lanceolatis acutis immaculatis,
labelli lobis oblongis, iateralibus erectis, intermedio quadruplo majore
reflexo albo basi purpureo maculato callo prominente sulcato.

Perigonium viride, lahello albo, callo flavo, lineis 5 violaceo brunneis stricto.
Organ Mountains.. 4000' ob. level of ihe see c Brazil. Gardner. Named by him
in complimenl of his steedy friend Mr, Slewarl Murray of the Glasgow B. G.

24. ZYGOPETALUM MAXILLARE Lodd. B. Cab, 1776. Hook. B. M. 3686 :

Pseudobulbis oblongis sulcatis, foliis lanceolatis nervosis basi atte-
nuatis, sepalis petalisque ovalo-oblongis acutis subaequalibus , labelli
tiilobi obluse calcarali lobis lateralibus crectis crista anguliformi cre-
nata maxima unitis, intermedio patente mojori subrotundo.

Perigonium viride. biunneo maculatum ; lobellum violaceum, columna violacea.
Mr. Gardner found it on the Organ niountains in April 1828 growing upon the
siems of treeferns. — Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXX. (1844 ) Misc. 15.

25. ZYGOPETALUM BRACUYPET.\LUM Lindl. Bot. Reg, XXX. (1844). Misc. 5:
Foliis ensiformi-lanceolatis scapo elato multifloro brevioribus, sepalis

. petalisque oblongis oblusis , labello transverso subrotundo eniarginalo
basi vix anguslato, callo integerrimo. Brazil.

ZYGOPETALUM.

ORCHIDES. 661

Flowers mosl like tliose of Z. intermetlium , but Icss ihan lialf the size. Sepals
and petals are short, stilT, convex , and hardly acute , very much more hrown, than
green, in consequence of ihe bloiches running together, The lip is entirely covered
with blue veins and spots , fjrm , liardly at all narrowed to the base. and very.littl&
emarginate. — Lindl. Journ. H. Soc. JV. XIL Xyl.

25. ZYGOPETALUM MACKAII Hook. B. Mag. 2748. - B. Reg. XXX. (1844). Misc. 15:
known from all the genus by its blue veined perfecily smooth lip and iwolobed
crest. The blotches on the sepals and petals are somewhat smaller than in other
species. — Huc? Lond. Journ. 672. 820. Zijgnfietalum Mackaii Hook. ? Roraima Brit.
Guiana. Schomhurgk. — Huc : Bot. Reg. XXX. (1844.) Misc. 15: Zygopetulum inter-
medium Lodd. B. Cab. 1136. Zygopetalum veliitir^nm HofTmg. Bot. Z. 1835?

Foliis ensiformibus racenio brevioribus, sepalis petalisque oblongis
acutissimis, labello subrotundo undulalo basi angustato alte bilobo pu-
bescente, calJo crenulalo indiviso.

Brazil. This is generally conf. in collections with Zygopetalum Mackaii , from
which it is readily known by its downy labell.

Zygopetalon Mackayi Hook. Var. parviflorum Rgl. (Z. inlermedium H. Petrop.)
Mss. Ind. sem. h. Petrop. 1855.

Differi floribus subduplo minoribus, vii IV2 pollices in diametro, sepalis petalisque
vix undulaiis, labello albo lineis tenuibus distantibus brevissime pilosis picto.

Zygopetalon Mackayi Hook. Var. piclum Rgl. (Z. inlermedium H. Petrop.) 1. c. :

Flores magnitudine formae genuinae , sepalis petalisque autem angustioribus , la-
bello albo pulcherrime violaceo macuiato pictoque.

Obs. Non intelligo, quomodo ill. Lindley Zygopetalum intermedium a Zygopetalo
Mackaii pubescentia distinxerit, cum ipsum Zygopetalum Mackaii semper labello pu-
bescenti non solum fuerit descriptum, sed vere gaudeat.

26. ZYGOPETALUM CRINITUM Lodd. Bot. Cab. 1682. Bot. Mag. 3402. Zygopetalum
pubescens Hfl^g. Bot. Z. I. 835? Lindl. Bot, Reg. XXX. 1844. sub Misc. 15 :

Foliis lalo lanceolatis, bracteis cucullatis, sepalis petalisque lineari-
lanceolatis aculissimis, labello obovalo emarginato basi longe angustato
venis viUosissimis, callo angusto incurvo emarginato.

Brazil. Varies with pink , blue and almost colourless veins to the lip. They
all agree in having these veins quiie shaggy, and a lip which instend ofbeing broader,
than long. narrows very sensibly towards the base.
Iluc: Zygopelalum microtos v. Hffg.!

Huc : Zygopetahm stenochilum Lodd. Bot. Cab. 1923. Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXX.
(1844.) Misc. 15 :

Foliis latioribus racemo aequalibus vel longioribus , sepalis oblongis
acuminatis, petalis brevioribus duplo angustioribus, iabello angusto ob-
longo obtuso villoso, callo ernarginato.
Brazil.

Sepals bloiched and somewhat siriped with brown. The lip is white, with blue
or violet veins in the niiddle only. Its small petals and vcry narrow lip readily in-
dicate it.

06.'!. Haec planta testc cl. Bateman in Gardeners Chronicle 1862. Nr. 51. p. 1196.
hene ad Zygopetalum crinitnm relaia: I carried ofl" a piecc of this Zygopetalum ; it
was the identical piece, tliat bore ihe flowerspike from which Mr. Loddiges' drawing
was made; but thoiigh ii bloomed frequently in my stove, ils flowers were invariably
those of a common form of Zygopeialum criniium ; ihal is, they discarded the narrow
lip, ihal constilutcd the (supposed) specific distiriction of Z. stenopetalum. No doubt
it %vas casual freak, not suspected at tlic lirae, but such as we now continually meet
wiih among Orchids,

662 ORCIIIDES.

ZYGOPETALUM.

Addantur : '

27. ZYGOPETALUM PAllDINU.M Rclib. fil. Mss. :

aff. Z. brachyslalidi : sepalis laleraiibus obliquis, mar^inibus inlernis
basi semicorrlatis, celerum involutis, labello unguiculato flabellalo ro-
tundalo, callo bippocrepico in basi ante unguem.

FIos siccus pnllide siramineu.^. Scpala el tepala guitis mnllis violaceopurpureis
guliata, Racemus elongaius laxifiorus. Bracteae dimidiarn ovarii pedicellati longac.
Andes : Western declivity. Jamieson !

28. ZYGOPETALUM COLORATUM Lind. et Rclib. fll. Mss.:

aff. praecedenti : tepalis oblongis apiculalis, sepalis lateralibus obli-
quis curvatis, labello pandurato apiculato, crista baseos multidentata.
Sepala et lepala e.\tus pallide ruflna ; intus kermesina maculis luteis. Labelhnn
album seu flavum. Racemus muliiflorus. Bracteae lanceae diuiidiam tertiamve ovarii
pedicellali aequatites. — E Kova Graiiata iconera misit Schlim.

Juxta Sect. Hefersteiniae:

29. ZYGOPET>LUM FLAVEOLUM Lind. et Rchb. fil. Mss.:

Sepalis lanceis, tepalis oblongis acutis unduiatis, labello oblongo bi-
lobo lobulato crispulo ciliafo, callo transverse seinilunato in basi , in
medio anteposilo callo minore.

Flos illo Zygopetaii graminei duplo major; sordide luteo cupratus. Callus et basis

labelli et columna aurantiaci , maculis parvis kermesinis. Ocanna. Iconem misit

Schlim.

1443 b. E^BIOP^IS Lnull,

Bot. Reg. 1847. t. 9. adn. el lab. 18. Walp. Ann. I. 782. III. 543.

1. ERIOPSIS BILOBA Lindl. I. c. cf. Walp. Ann. III. 543.

Huc: Pscuderiopsis Rchb. fil.

Obs. Planta bene ludens labello. [Nuiic plures flores vidi planlac Schoniburgkianatj
ac intelligo , eara esse nieram E. bilobara. Ipse ill. Lindley in herbnrio asservat
iconem floris anomali, tantum bilamellati.

Huc: Eriopsis Schomburgkii Rchb. fil. Bonpl. III. 67:

alf. E. bilobae perigonio (ex sicco) valde membranaceo tenui abbre-

viato, labello ovato basi subcordalo apice in apiculum letusum contracto,

lacinulis triangulis sex collateralibus in basi, gynoslemio apice utrinque

minute angulalo. Pseuderiopsis Scboniburgkii Rclib. lil, Walp. Ann. III. 543.

2. ERIOPSIS RUTIDOBULBON Hook. B. Mag. 4437. Diagn. cf. Walp. Ann. III. 543.
Rchb. fll. Bonpl. U. 281- Ocanna. Savannen und VValder. Juni 4 — 6000'. K. 46. —
Rchb. fll. Bonpl. III. 67 : Teoramas 6000', Marz. Auf der Erde. Wagener. — Pes-
tatorea t. 20. (sub E. biloba).

Obs, Falsissiinc Gardi). Chronicle 1819. 216: ,.The Eriopsis rulidobulbon ot Bot.
Mag. is nothiug whatever except E. biloba well grown."

3. ERIOPSIS SCEPTRUM Rchb. fll. Warscew. Bonpl. II. 98:

Labelli disco ulrinque una lainella Iriangula proslrala aucto, ceterum
laevi.

rerigonium patultim, phylla 5 oblonga opice obiusa seu obtuse apiculata, labellum ima
basi unguiculaturo, trifldum ad medium usque, laciniae iaterules semireniformes, sinu
aculangulo inier illas el unguem laciniae mediae, lacinia media lato unguiculata
apice obtuse triangulo dilatata. anlice retusa, nunc bilobula , basis labelli punctato
subvelutina , discus inter lacinias latecaies utrinque unilamellatus . lameila utraque
ligulata obiusa exlrorse antrorsa apice obiusa , ba.si tantum cum labvelld connata. un-
guis labelli praiter neivus elevatulos at puncia laevis , gynosiemiuni nuurMim apite

ERIOPSIS.

ORCHIDES. 663

utrinque angulatum. — Bliilhenstiel ellenlang, vielblulhig. Bliiihen so gross etwa,
wie die der in Bot. Reg. abgebildeten E. biloba Lindl., nach Farbenskizze gelb, roth
gerandel , Lippenvorderstuck weiss , Hintersluck geib , beide blau punktirt. Peru.
V. Warscewicz.

4. ERIOPSIS^PRUCEl Rchb. III. Mss. :

aff. E. ScepUo: tepalis angnslo ligulato falcalis, labelli lobis posticis
semiovatis , lobo anlico cuneato roUitido sessili (nec iingiie elongalo
fullo, ut in illa). carinis triangulis genninis mediunri versus (nec in basi,
iiti in E. Sceptro).

Rete nervoruin valde insigne. Nam inter nervos labelli extemos nervuli trans-
versi quasi rete efflciunt. Tales nervuli transversi in Lriopside sceptro desideranlur.
Rio Negro. Spruce 2390!

1443 e. €HOIIf]>ROBKMYI¥€HA LindL

Orch. Lindeii p. 12. (1816.)

Epiphyta ebulbis. Scapns radicalis explanatus uniflorus. Flos ex-
planatus , speciosus. Sepalum dorsale carinatum, dorso columnae in-
sertum, lateralia basi oblique recurva. Petala membranacea, basi obli-
que inserta, sepalum dorsale et lateralia connectens. Labellum maxi-
mum, cucullus indivisus cum pede haud producto columnae articulatus.
Columna elongata , semiteres; lostellum lineare, cartiiagineum, elon-
gatum. PoIIinia 4, cereacea, inaequalia, concava, plana, glandulae longae
acuminatae molli annexa.

<«

1. CHONDRORRHYNCHA ROSEA Lindl. I. c:

Folia spiihamaea, papyraceo, obovata , acuta. Flos candidus, roseo suffusus, SVa"
latus. Sepalum dorsale brevius ; lateralia lanceolala, sesquipollicaria. Petala ob-
ovata, plana, obtusa, sepalis aequalia. Labellum obovatum, venosum , margine cris-
pum. ,.A bulbless epiphyie from ihe deep and damp forests of Merida. Flowers rosy
white. Jaji at ihe height of 5000'. Juli 1842." (Nr. 651.) This genus seems lo
be allied to Heicia and Tricbopilia; but ihe extremely oblique insertion of the sepals
is a most remarkable feature, as is ihe long cartilaginous bristlelike rostel, which is
covered by a broad soft acuminate gland.

Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II. 280: Diese Pflanze hat urs schon friiher Herr Linden wieder-
holt beslimmt so bezeichnet. Wir erinnern jedoch. dass dieselbe durchaus ein sehr
deulliclifs Kinn besiizl, welches freiiich leicht ubersehen werden kann , da die
RQckenwand der aussern Sepala mit einer Fuge an dem ausseren Fruchtknoten an-
liegt. Alle ijbrigen Verhaltnisse passen genau; nur siizen die hochst ungleiclien Pol-
lioia auf einer rundiichen Caudicula , der eine ruride sehr spilze Glandula anhaftct.
— Die Verwandtschaft mit Trichopilia wird naturlich durch obiges Verbaltniss ge-
stort. — Ocanna. Juli. 6000'. Nr. 34. Schlim.

2. CHONDRORRHYNCHA? Rchb. fil. Bonpl. III. 67: Es liegt eine hiibsche Art vor,
welche ohne allen Zweifel neben die Pflanze Schliin Nr. 34 gehort. Die Bliithe isl
sehr zart und hat die Grosse derer der Warscewiczella discolor. Sie war noch
unseres Freundes Wagener Angabe violett und zeichnet sicli namentlich durch die
slark gezahnelie und krause Lippe aus. Aspasica. Santa iMarta. — Unsre Zweifel
gegen die Identiiat mit Chondrorrhyncha , die .Herr Linden behaupiet, oder , falls
diese begriindet, gcgen die Ricbtigkeil der Diagnose von Chondrorrhyncha haben wir
bereits angegeben. Wir konnen demnach jetzt die Pflanze nicht sicher bestimmen.
Hicr fiigen wir die nach SchliiB. 34 entworfene Beschreibung bei. Gen. aff. Lycasti
polliniis quaternis sessilibus in caudicula brcvi rotundata cum glandula magna molli.
Plnnia ebulboso. Perigonii sepalum supremum oblongum basi ctincatum, apice

6G4 ORCIIIDES.

CHONDBORRIIYNCIIA.

acutiusciiliim , in sicca planta nervosum. carinatnm; sepala lateralia subaequalia, sed
deorsum incurva, subfalcata. cum tepalis vix imbricantia, ima basi infera obtusangula
libera, tantuni basi superiori cum pede gynosiemii cohaerentia. Tepala oblonga, basi
subcuneaia , apicem versus dilalala , imo apice retnsn crispula, basi valde obliqua
cum sepalis vix imbricanlia, illis latiora. Lahellum in pede gynostt-mii Zygopetali
more. a cuneata basi (labellatum. dilatatum , marginibus anterioribus (?ris|iulura, mi-
croscopice denticiiialum , opice retuso sublrilobum , collo anlrorso libero laminae-
formi apice tridcniato in medio disco. Gynoslcmium semiteres. marijine anteriori
superne marginalum , infra aniice omnino planum , nec concavum. Androclinium
obliquum marginatum, Rostellum tridentatum dente medio corneo, lineari longe
producto; dentibus lateralibus membranaceis supra foveam renilormem flexis. Anthera
oblonga. plana, posiice emarginata , semibilocularis, Pollinia inaequalia . concava,
oblique pyriforniia, depressa in caudicula obtuse pentagona, cui glandula infra ad-
haeret mollis.

1443. WARREA Lindl.

Bot. Reg. XXIX. (1843). p. 14.

Flores subglobosi, subregulares, mento brevi rotundalo. Labelhim
conlinuum, indivisum, lineis elevalis carnosis in medium. Columna se-
miteres , clavala. Pollinia 4, per paria in caudiculam brevem iinearem
inserla, glandula triangulari.

Herba terrestris, pseudobulbosa, Folia arundinacea. Scapus radicalis elaius apico
racemosus. Flores magni speciosi.

1. WARREA TRICOLOR Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIX. (1843.) p. 44. — MaxiUaria Wurreatia

Lodd. Bot. Cab. 1884. L. 0. 148. — Bot. Reg. XXXI. 1845. sub 28:

Scapo multifloro, foliis longiore, sepalis ovatis basi subaequalibus,

petalis minoribus conformibus , labello brevissime unguiculalo obovato-

oblongo indiviso cucullalo obtuso jugis tribus in medio elevatis carno-

sis, superficie laminae seriatim corrugata marginibus planis.

Brazil.

Sepals yellowish brown, lip yellow at base , pallid at ihe end , ricli purple in the
middle.

Lindl. Bot. Reg. X.NIX. 1. c. : Folia oblongo-lanceolata acuminata plicata , scapo
radicali erecto vaginato multifloro , foliis longiore. Sepala ovata concava acuta basi
subaequalia , petalis minoribus conformia, lahello brevissime unguiculnto obovato ob-
longo indiviso cucullato obluso, jugis in medio elevatis carnosis, superflcie laminae
seriatim corrugata marginibus planis. Sepala fulvo lutea laieralibus basi parum in-
aequalibus. Labellum basi luteum, apice pallidum, medio purpureum , cum columna
subarticulatum.

Maxillaria Warreana Lindi. Hook. B. M. 4235:
Pseudobulbis oblongis attenualis articulatis , foliis subilo lanceolatis
basi longe attenuatis nervosis plicalis, scapo radicali ereclo elongato
vaginato multifloro, floribus subglobosis, se]ialis petalisque subaequalibus
rotundalo -ovalis concavis acutis, labello obovalo basi cucullato intus
medio jugis tribus elevatis carnosis , apice dilatato sublobalo supra
plurilameHato, columna inclusa.

S. Manha. Kew-Granada. Purdie.

Huc : Warrea bidentala Lindl. Boi. Reg. XXX. (1844). Misc. 78 :
Bracteis pedicello quadruplo brevioribns, labelli apice bidentali venis
valde convexis flabellalis altis intermedia duplo majore.

WARREA.

ORCHIDES. 665

Al first sight \ve took this for Warrca iricolor. Its lip is however regularly ylit
at the end, tbe veins are miich more convex , and the central plates ihinner and
deeper, ihan in that species. The bracts too are noi half the lenglh. Caracas : sent to
Rucker.

Lindl. Orchid. Lind. 1846. p. 18: .,0n ihe ground in the ihick foresls of the foot of
the peak of Tolima, at the height of 4000'. Stem erect 2- 3' high. Petals white and
pink. Lip spotied vvilh purple. Fehr. I-643." N. 1283. — Lindl in l'axt. FI. G. I. p. 73.
108. Misc. Xyl. 47.: 'W. Lindeniana Henfrey in Gardn. Mag. Bot. 177: New Granada.
Habit of W. tricolor ; flowers pale cream colour, with a purple lip ; flg. 47. lip. magnif.
Not a native of Peru , bui found l»y .Mr. Lirid. pp. of Orch. Lind..— It is said to have
some pink in the flower vvhen wild; habit of W. tricolor.

Wnrrea tricolor Lindl. Rcbb. fil. Xenia l. Tab. 24. L IL 1—9. p. 63: Caulis lu-
midus bene foliosus posi folia oblongo lanceolata acuta basi cuneata plicata dejec.a
cylindraceo pseudobulbosus. Pedunculus aiillaris in vagina, validus, basi parce squa-
matus, superne dense racemosus. Bracteae ovatae acutae abbreviatae. Flores car-
nosi mogni speciosi sensim floridi nec coaetanei , clausi seu semiclausi. Ovaria cy-
lindracea pro flore sat gracilia ascendentia apice curvata torta. Mentum magnum.
Sepalum summum oblongo lanceolatum, subgaleatum, acutum. Sepala lateralia altiora
per nervum medium obtuse carinaia. Tepala cuneato oblonga acuta. Labellum cir-
cuitu rhombeo ovaiuni, subcucullatum , antice sinubus insilientibus plus minus trilo-
bum, lobus medius productus sinuato bilobulus, superne rugoso verruculosus, carina
roagna dorso anceps, lateribus bisulcaia , antice trilobula a basi brevissime unguicu-
laia cordaia per discum. Gynostemium semiteres, superne curvatulum, basi carina
prominente signaium. Androclinii limbus prominulus obscure transiens in alas de-
scendentes supra basin ulrinque obtusangulas. Androclinium fornicatum flgurae se-
milunaris; lobi loterales descendentes pone margines laierales foveae siigmaticae,
lobus medius: dens lineari subulatus. Fovea triangula, basi labio prominulo signata.
Anihera depressa obtuse iriangula pariete posteriori subpersistente bivalvis. Pollinia
obtusangula obtriangula , per paria incumbenlia posticis brevioribus in caudicula ob-
tuse rhombea superne peltalim affi.\a, quae inferne viscinosa. Flores prima anthesi
albi , dein ochroleuci, demura intense flavi tepalis semper pallidioribus. Labellum
cmissis marginibus poslicis albis purpureum, venis obscurioribus radiantibus. Gyno-
siemium album, antice purpureo striolatum.

2. WARREA CYANEA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXX. (1844). Misc. 3:

Spica brevj, Lracteis ovarii longiludine, sepalis ovatis, petalis sub-
conformibus, Jabello subrotundo-cuneato apiculato undulato lineis quin-
que elevalis.

The purest blue known in the vegetable kingdom colours thc lip of this bcautiful
flower; which is oiherwise white. It has quite Ihe habit of W. tricolor, but is vcry
much smaller in nll its parts. Its most dist. character is found iu thc form of its
lip, which bas a distinct point, and 5 ribs, not 3, near ihe base. Messrs. Loddiges im-
porled ii from Columbia. — B. Reg. XXXI. (1845). Tab. ^i^.

1443. ZYG08£PAE.OI nchb. fil

in De Vriese Kruidskdge Archief 1857,

Rchb. fil. in v. Schl. Bot. Zlg. 1851i. 668. Zygopeiali Scclio (an Genus?): Zygo-
scpalon. Androciinium cucullatum. Anthera longe apiculata. Roslelli irilobi lobi
aequales. Caudicula cum glandula stigmatis foveara tegcns.

Obs. Glandula pulchre emarginaia gcnus a Batemania bene eximit.
"• 84

CG6 ORCIllDES. zygosepalum.

1. ZYGOSEPALUM ROSTRATUM Rclib. fil. 1. c. apiid De Viiese. Huc: Ztjgopetalum
rostratum Hook. Bot. Mog. 2819. LO. 188. Rchb. fil. apud v. ScbL B. Z. 1852. 668:

Peiiponii phvllis subaequalibus lonceolatis aculo-acuminalis; labelli
lamina oblongala, obtusala, nunc acuta, imo trilobula, callo hippocrepico
multicrenuiaFo.

Die TriigknoUen viel breiter. Blulhen doppelt so gvoss. Die Hullblalter griin. mit
Braun angebaucht. Die Leiste auf der Lippe vielkerbig , bald rosa, bald blau. Hier-
her Gardner*s Exemplare. — Herr Kegel sammelle bei Mariepaston (nlso 40 Meilen
weiter im Innern des Landes) die alte Art, das Z;/gopetalon rostratum Hook., wie ich
aus einem meisterhafien Originalbilde des Hrn. Slrooband sehe.

2. ZYGOSEPALUM KEGELH Rchb. fil. I. c. apud De Vriese. Huc ; Zygopetahm Ke-
gelii Rchb. Jil. apud v. Scbl. B. Z. 1852. 668:

Perigonii phyllis subaequalibus lanceolatis aculis, labelli lamina trans-
verse q\iadrala obtusangula raedio antice apiculala, callo hippocrepico,
paucicrenulalo.

Trugknoilen schmal , langlich. Die HuUblalter blassgriin, branngcneckt ; Lippe
weiss mit violetlen Stricheichen. Saule weiss. Bliilhen so gross , wie die des Z.
maxillare. Vom Herrn Universitatsgartner Kegel in Surinara bei Geiersvlyt undTour-
lonne entdeckt, woher es bei Hrn. Van Houtte bliihte.

1444. CYRTOPOBItJM Mr.

Hort. Kew. ed. 2. V. 216.

1. CYRTOPODIUM CARDIOCHILUM Lindl. Journ. H. S. IV. 266. (1849):

Racemo mullifloro, bracleis cvalo oblongis membranaceis, unicolori-
bus, sepalis petalisque oblongis obtusiusculis his (immaculatis) basi an-
eustalis, labelli sessilis cordati trilobi lobo intermedio cordato rolun-
dato margine tenue subplicato lateralibus acinaciformibus ereclis, crista
pulvinata serie simplici verrucosa.

Ai the base of the lip is to be found a convex waried crest unknown in C. An-
dersoni, and at the end of the lip is no trace of the tubercles so conspicuous on
the edges of C. punctatum. Hanbury. — Paxt. Mag. XVI. 369.

2. CYBTOPODIUM BLANCHETII Rchb. fih in Linnaea XXU. 852. Cf. Walp, Ann. III.552

3. CYRTOPODIUM PUNCTATUM Lindl. Orch. 188. Hook. Bot. Mag. 3507:

Rulbis elongatis, foliis linearilanceolatis lenuiter acuminatis, scapo
paniculato, bracteis magnis membranaceis, sepalis petalisque undulalis
acutis maculatis, labello stipitato profunde trilobo, lobis lateralibus ob-
ovato-cunealis incurvis , intermedio Jate obcordato margine granuloso.
disco basi calloso.

Helleborus ramosissimus caullculis et Doribus maculosis. Plum. Sp. p. 9. t. 187.
Flores sulphurei rubro picti.

Lindl. Sert. 12: Briglit, deep crimson stains with which bracts and Oowers as
well as flower storas are richly variegated. St. Dommgo. Ch. Mackenzie. Mexico:
basatlic rocks at Malpayo deNaulinge in lierra templada, fiow. April. Scbiede ! Brazil.
Gardner. — Oncidium palmophilum palniis aliisque arboribus parasilicum sylvae Ca-
lingas, prov. Bahiensis ad Rio de Contas 1965. Mart. Herb.

Scape 2—3" round, branched above ibe raiddle, dotted wilh purple, wilh few mem-
branous scales. Flowers abont an inch upari, nearly 2" diam. Sepals and pet^Is
sprending. renexed, former oblong lanceolate , undulate , acuminate, acute , greenish
yellow, bloiched with crimson, laucr bright yellow. of nearly the same size and form.
but less undulated and rather breader, with a few crimson spots near the base. The

CYRTOPODIUM.

ORCHIDES. 667

lip 'A" long. flesliy , sliorlly unguiciilale wiih a brighi deep, yellow g-round coloiir,
. iriiobed, laioral lobes obovale, rounded. raiher wavy and deep crimson; niiddle lobe
broader ihan long, emarginale, dull crimson and closely tuLerculaie at the margin,
the disk is liiilc spoUed and banded wiih yellow , and covered with pale yellow
granules, which are coUecled into a circle ia Ihe ccntre and are also a liule dis-
persed ovcr ihe unguis. Column is green.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. H. 19: Caracas. Wagener. Bonpl. III. 67. N.-Granada. Wagener.
b. braclcalum Rchb. fil.

IJuc: Cyrlopodiiim bractealim Linden herbar. Lindl. 0. Lind. p. 23:
Racemo simplici, bracteis magnis membrannceis, labelli disco pulvi-
nalo verrucoso lobis lateralibus ol.)longis iindulatis versus basin tuber-
colatis , intermedio transverso truncato indiviso margine m papillas
soluto.

Scorching Savannahs. near Merida at the height of 5000'. Jul. Flowers and bracts
bright yellow spoued with red." (N. — ). — DilTers from C. punctalum in iis simple
raceme. and in ihe form aud markings of Ihe lip.

4. CYRTOPODIUM ANDERSONI RBr. 1. c. Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVIL (1841.) 8:
Bracteis oblongis patulis concavis, sepalis petalisque obovato-ob-

longis planis, labelli lobis rotundatis, lateralibus erectis, intertnedio con-
cavo basi sulcato apice crenulato, disco nudo.

Tijlochilus flavus Nees in Verhandl. des Vereins zur Bef. des Gartenb. VIII.
191. l. 3.
Tropical parts of America, where from the fleshy stems the siioemakers ohtain
a kind of paste or glue, which they use for the purpose of ibeir art. There are.
2 var. in our coll., one, which is that now flg , has a branched inflorescence ; the
othcr has a perfectly sin^ple one, with much larger flowers; the lailer may possibly
be ihe C. glutiniferum, a plant I am unacquainted with.

Hook. Lond. Journ. I. p. Ib8: On rocks, on wood, common on the mountains
about Rio. Sept. Gardner 122.

Huc: Cyrlopodium flavnm Mutel Mem. Orch. p. 141. (ego non vidi. Rchb. fil.) —
Lond. Journ. 1B43. 672 : On the river Miejore. Schomburgk! — Bot. Reg. XXVil.
(1841). Misc. 49: De flore educando. Pianla gemmifera in alia lerra ponatur re-
iuotis radicibus vetustis.

5. CYRTOPODIUM CRISTATUM Lindl. Bot. Reg, XXVH. (1841.) sub t. 8:

Hacemo simplici, bracteis concavis patulis setaceo acuminalis, labelli
lobis subaequalibus , lateralibus erectis, intermedio concavo inlegro
disco nudo, crista oblonga carnosa, inter lobos laterales.

Lindl. in Hook. Lond. Journ. 1843. H. 672: On rocks and trees. Brilish Guiana.
Schomburgk 628.

6. CYRTOPODIUM PARVIFLORUM Lindl. sp. in. Hook. Lond. Journ, IL (1843). p. 672,
Sepalis pelalisque undulalis, labelli lobis lateralibus falcatis oblusis,

inteimedio cuneato dilatalo, basi tuberculato aequalibus.

Flores C. crisiato similes. sed duplo niinores. Et labeilo omnino diversum. —
On sand, Brilish Guiana, Schomburgk iS. 617.

1446, CYRTOPERA Lindl.

L. 0. 189.
1. CYRTOPERA FLAVA Lindl. 0. 189. Huc : Cyrlopera Cullcnii R. Wight Ic. V. 1754:
Leaves oblong, lanceolale, pldited, scape slender, angular, somewhal
drooping lowards llie apex; fiowers numerous, loosely racemose, long

84*

668 ORCHIDES.

CYRTOPERA.

pedicelled, bracts ovate, subulate, sepals ob(Jvale lanceolate, narrower,
than Ihe obovate very obluse petals, lip threelobed, middle one some-
vihat smaller, threecrested. Tiavancore.

Flowers yellow and ihe scape appear before tlie leavcs, biit the appearance of ihe
plant so far as I can lcarn from comparisou wiih Dr. Royles figure is different frora
C, flava. Some leaves 2' in length. I am indebted to General Cullen, resideni of
Travancore for my specimen of ihis gorgeous plants.

2. CYRTOPERA FUSCA R. Wight Ic. V. 1690:

Leaves long lanceoiate, plicate, scape slraight manyflowered, se-
pals linear lanceolate, acute, longer than the broader ovate lanceolate
petals, iip obsoleteiy Ihreelobed, laleral lobes shorl roundish, middle one
oblong, undulate, poinled, ihe disk covered ^vith minute papiliae, base
of the column prolonged, obluse, forming with the lip a large inflaled
spurious spur. Sepals dull reddish brown or lilac, ascending petals
and lip much paler.

Rocky clefts in rich vegetable soii by the Karlairy faiis nenr Kaitie. Neilgherries.
Rhizome very large, somewhat ovaie aiid flaltened ; the scajtes and llowers appear
tirst and are succeoded by ihe leaves, scapes 12—18 inchcs high . and in large spe-
'cimens exceediog to 2 feet. Uuv. June. Also rare in rocky clefis on the top of ihe
high hi!l east of Coonoor.

3. CYRTOPERA SQUALIDA Rchb. Bonpl. 1857. p. 33. Huc: Eulophia sqHa/ida Lindl.
Bot. Rcg. XXVII. (1841.) Misc. 164:

Foliis lato-ensilormibus 5-nerviis, spica mulliflora, floribus inferiori-
bus remotioribus , bracteis ovalis acuminatis ovario acutangulo brevi-
oribus , labelio oblongo trilobo laciniis rotundatis intermedia crispa
emarginala calva venis pluribus parallelis elevalis, calcare brevi, an-
Ihera obsolete emarginala.

Cuming. Lodd. Leaves like ihese of a Blctia and a slout erect scape l'/s' high
wiih dingy paliid flowers, the lowermost of whicii are very remole from the upper-
niost. The lip has no appendages, but is strongly marked by elevated veins and it
is ontirely confluent wiih the column ai the base.

4. CYRTOPERA LONGIFOLIA Rchb. fil. C. Woodfordi Lii\ii\. - Orch. Lind. p. 10; damp
forests of ihe Sierra .Nevada, where it chiefly occurs on the outskirts. Rhizome buibous
creeping. Stem a yard high. Sepals yeliowish green. Lip purple. Merida 5000'.
Aug. N. 662. — Rchb. fll. Bonpl, II. 19: Dendrobinm longifolium Humb. Klh. Govenia
barbata Endl. Popp. — anno 1838. Savannenpflanze. Caracas. Wagener.

Var, ? pachystelidia Rchb. .fil. in v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. p. 734: Validissima; gyno-
stemio breviori , latiori , lameilulis in lobo medio haud linearibus . scd latiorihus,
soepe bifurcatis. — lOhne die bei den Cyrtopera wichlige Anlhere. — Chiriqui.
St. Peter. v. VVarscewicz.

5. CYRTOPERA FOLIOSA Lindl. Hook. Comp. B. Mng. 11. 203:

Vaginis scapi foliosis, foliis striclis ensilormibus , racemo muUifloro,
vagina suprema paulo longiore, (Ijracteis acuininatissimis laceris floribus
longioribus), perianthii carnosi laciniis lauceolalis aculis subaequalibus,
labello concavo subrotundo tnlobo, lobo iulermedio emarginalo medio
parce papilloso basi tricrislato.

Inter Basclie et Omiala in graminosis. Drcge.

Caulis se.sf]iiipedalis fcre ad racouium usquc vaginis foliosis inslruclus; laniina
vaginarum onsata. Folia scnpi longiludine, slricia , ensiforniia , plana , striata, coslis
Iribus conspicuis iu sicco 4 lineas (|verosiniiliier aeiuiunciaii)) lalis. Racemus 2Vi

CYRTOPERA. ORCHIDES. 669

poll. Bracteae flssae et quasi rameniaceae; an casu? Florcs valde carnosi, subglo-
bosi. Sepala laternlia basi producia, ob pedein coliimnae. qui brevior est, quam in
pluribus aliis speciebus. Labelluni quodammodo obovatum. concavum. carnosissimum,
tuberculis 3 oblongis contiguis ad basin crislarum ultra tubercula parce papillosum.

1 have only seen a single specimen of this remarkable plant, which appears to
have been only once tound by Mr. Dr^ge. It will stand next C. plantaginea.

6?CYRT0PERA PEDICELLATA Lindl. Orch. 190. — Lindl. in Bot. Mag. Comp. H.
p. 204: It is very singular, ihat Cyrtopera pedicellata, the Satyrium capense of Lin-
naeus, which Thunberg says grows near Zeekorivier and elsewhere, has nol yet been

found in any of ihe rich collections of Messra nor in the old herbaria of Vahl

and Ilornemann. The specimen in the Linnaean Herbarium, without leaves. shows
thai I was right in considering it a Cyrtopera. It is very distinct from any thing
else, and is perbaps the smallest of the geiius. It is most like a smali siate of Eulo-
phia trislis.

Obs. Planta hic linquatur. Non videiur esse illa, quam sub Cymbidio pedicellato
descripsi.

1447. IiISSO€HIl.U8 R. Br.

In Lindl. Coll. Bot. 31.

1. LISSOCHILUS SPECIOSUS RBr. l c. Lindl. Comp. Bot. Mag. If, p. 201: Mr. Bur-
chell found L. sp. near Uitenhage 4262.

Obs. Nescio, numne huc pertineat Satyrium giganteum L. ? — Non liquel.
CI. Lindl. Comp. B, M. IL 204. Eulophiam fuisse credit.

2. LISSOCHILUS STREPTOPETALUS Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1002: ,.In one of the fiowers on
our specimen, there is a remarkable monstrosily. One of ihe segments of the inner
perianth is reflecied and assumes the appearance of the outer perianth , and on each
side of the perfect anther there is an aborlive, but distinct appearance of 2 olhers,
making the whole number of 5". Graham. — Lindl. Bot. Mag, Comp. II. p. 204: Se-
pala et labellum paulo acutiora. Vischrivier. Zwartkopsrivier. Drege.

3. LISSOCHILUS ROSEUS Lindl, Bot. Reg. XXIX. (1843.) p. 25. Misc. 37. Dcndrobium
roseum Sw. in Pers. Syn. p. 323:

Foliis Jalo-lanceolalis ereclis plicatis , scapo squamis lanceolatis
acutis membranaceis dislantibus vagmalo, racemo dense oblongo, bracleis
ovalis acuminatis ovario brevioribus, sepalis spathulatis acutis, concavis
rellexis, petalis oblongis apiculatis, labeili trilobi lobis rolundatis, intei-
niedio emarginato cum mucrone, disco lamellis tribus undulatis serru-
lalis, tuberculo parvo utrinque.

Terrestr. imported by Sigismund Barker Esq. from Sierra Leone. It has largo
plaited leaves and rich rose-coloured llowers in a closo raceme at ihe end oi a scape
between 3 and 4' hi-h. Although ihe other species of the genus have flowcrs in
wbich yellow in ihe predominani colour. this Las scarcely any trace except in the
uiiddle of the lip.

Bot. Reg. XXX. 1842. Tab. 12: Sepala violaceo brunnea , pctala rosea, labellum
roseo kermesinum, extus basi flavum , cristis flavis.

4. LISSOCHILUS PARVIFLORUS L. 0. 191. Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. Misc. 14:
Flowered Decb. in the coll. of Lodd,, who obt. it from Algoa Bay, Leaves plaited like
ihose of a Bletia and varied in breadth from ^A — i%". Sepals are a dull greenish
purple; petals were much broader and of a|rich brownish red, rather strongly
veined. The labcllum was yellow,'with the lobes light purple. Nol to bc comparcd
in point of beauty wiih L. speciosus and sireptopetalus.

C70 ORCIIIDES.

LISSOCHILUS.

5. LISSOCHILUS PLATYPLTALUS Lindl. Conip. B. M. II. 204:

Foliis enj«iformibus canaliculatis recurvis scapo (riplo brevioribus,
vaeinis scapi iaxis cucullatis, scapo laxo muititloro, sepalis ovatis, acutis
rellexis pelalis subrotundis apiculatis planis Iriplo brevioribus , labello
carnoso hastato leviter saccato, lobis lateralibus parvis triangularibus,
intermedio oblongo luberculis tribus crenatis seriebusque 5 papillarum
in disco.

In collibus calcareis Kopje ; Ziiurebergen in saxosis. Drege.
Pedalis sesquipedalisque, Scapus laxe et dislanier vaginalus. Racenius laxus,
10— 12Dorus. Labellum lineari-oblongum, margine membranaceum ; cyaiho parvo tri-
luberculaio clrca faucem sacculi ; discus apice tuberculis 3 oblongis camosis crc-
naiis inter quae et saccum adsunt papillae numerosae sub 5 seriaiae demum in unam
connatae, quae sacculum attingit.

6. LISSOCHILUS AEQUALIS Lindl. Bcl. Mag. Comp. II. p. 204:

Foliis ensiformibus acutis recurvis scapo mullifloro brevioribus, se-
palis petaiisque subaequalibus ovalo-oblongis, obtusis, labelli lobis lale-
lalibus rotundalis, interraedio obiongo obtuso sulcalo.

Zuurebergen in graminosis. Drege. Scapus l'/2 pedalis, foliis longior. Bracteae
acuminatae. ovarii longiiudine. Racemus sub 8 Qorus.

7. LISSOCHILUS CALOPTERUS Rcbb. fil. Bonpl. HL 218:

Valde aff. L. specioso R. Br. foliis linearibus anguslissimis , racemi
secundi floiibus iliius triplo minoribus, sepalis ovatis acutissimis quam
tepala subtriplo brevioribus.

Folia ultrapedalia, quasi juncea . forsan subteretia? etenim adeo complicaia , ut
aegre tantum possit canalis reperiri medius — lum ubi subplana forsan tres qua-
luorve lineas lata. Pedunculus bipedalis. Vagrnae lanceolatae acutae laiae nervosae;
altera in basi, aliera sub medio ; duo superiores linearilanceae. Racemus elongaius.
Cracteae liriearilanceosubulatae ovaria pedicellata semiaequantes. Tepala ovata acutius-
cula (nec elliptica I). Labelli calcar conicum abbrevialum; lobi laterales loiundati re-
plicati, lobus medius ovalis obtusc aculus ascendens raargine plicaio undulatus. Li-
neae carnosulae contiguae varicosae a mcdio disco in.basin: laierales nervi nunc
etiam incrassnti. Gynostemium brevissinium iruncatum. Ex Africae ora orientali.
„BIutlien goldgelb. Felter Marscbboden. Apiil 1846. Dr, Pelers. (Mus. Berol.)".

1448. ]irOT¥I.IA Lindl.

•Bol. Bog. m — Rcbb. fil. Xenia Orch. I. p. 46. *q. :
monographia, quam hic edimus addiiis diagnosibus originalibus.

A. Folia equitanlia ensata.

1. NOTYLIA BICOLOR Lindl. in Benth. Plant. Harlw. 1842. p. 93. Rclib. fil. I. c. 46 :

Gynoslemio medio angulato, labello libero brcviter unguiculalo ligu-
lalo ante apicem sagiltato, apice setaceo ecarinato. longiore.

Folia acinaciformia . aculiuscula, oriiiiliocephalina. Pudunculus tetiuis capillaris
apice racemosus (—10 llorus). Ovaria capillnto pedicellalu. Perigoiiiuui leiiuissiiuum.
Sepala lineari setacea, inferiora ima basi coalila, alba. Tepala pnulo latiora, breviora,
laziilino violacea. Labellum cf. supra , ejusdem coloris. Anibera niaxima diraidium
gynostemiura cxcedens. — Plantula sesquipullicaris; sepulu subscniipollicaria.
In monlibus Comalapan in Quercubus. Hartwey I
Lindl. I. c. : ISotylia bicolor Lndi, sp. n. :
Foliis brevibus equilanlibus acutis, scapo ereclo mullifloro, racemo
subrolundo, sepatis Uiteialibus fere libcris petalisque linean-lanceolalis
acuminalissimis, labello unguiculalo sagiltalo acuminatissimo.

NOTYLIA.

ORCHIDES. 671

Species perpulchra, sepalis paiiidis , Jabello petalisque violaceis, Folia, scapus spi-
caque simui juncta vix 2 uncias aequant, sepala lamen semipolli^aria.

2. NOTYLIA WULLSCHLAEGELIANA Focke in v. SchL Bot. Z. 1853. p. 343. R. fil. 1. c. 46 :
Gynoslemio apice angulato, labello basi adnato carinaeformi utrinque

angulalo carinato, apice hastato erosulo gynoslemio suo breviori.

Folia acinaciformia, longiora, apice nunc subfalcata. Pedunculus tenuis apice ra-
cemosus seu paniculatus. Bracteae lineari setaceae, hrevissimae. Sepala lineari se-
lacea ; laleralia labello supposita, parallela, albidoflaveola, tepala vix latiora, hreviora,
apice setaceo falculaia (semper?) alba, purpureo punctata. Labellum album supra
tlescriptum. Gynostemium apice inllexum, incrassatum, pulvinari androclinii magno,
Anthera purpureo punctulata, gynostemii tertiam aequans.

Para. Onoribo. Wullschlaegel !

Focke 1. c. : Foliis culiriformihus equitantibus purpureo-reticulatis, scapo axillari
corymboso paucifloro foliis longiore, sepalis lanceolatis acuminalis , lateralibus ima
hasi connatis approximatis, petalis linearibus , labello hastato aristato-acuminato un-
guiculalo hasi hiaurito, lloribus diaphanis. Radices crassiusculae, albidae. Folia
cullriformia, subcarnosa, acuta, basi vaginantia, venis purpureis elevaiis eleganter
reliculata. 2 centim. longa, 5 mm. lata, in flabellis 3— 4-foliatis congesta. Scapus axil-
laris, dehilis, nutans, apice corymboso-racemosus , 6-florus, {purpurascens, bracteatus,
foliis longior, 4 cenlim, longus. Perianihium memhranaceum , diaphanum, patulum,
Sepala ianceolata, sensim arislato-attenuata , planiuscula, apice recurva, virescentia ;
supremum concavum ; lateralia ima basi connata, approximata, centrimelri longitudine.
Petala linearia, acuta, vix breviora, plana, incurva , apice recurva, alhida, maculis 5
—6 purpureis in uoa serie positis picta, Lahellum patens, hastatura, marginibus suh-
Jncurvis, aristato-acuminatum , unguicnlatum , ungue insidens pedunculo incurvo, ihi-
que luberculo inter 2 aures laterales rotundatas deflexas purpureas praedito , peialis
concolor, 2—3 maculis purpureis in disco et ungue pictum. Columna gracilis , elon-
gaia, siricta, teres, purpurascens, Stigma verticale. Anthera dorsalis, unilocularis,
oblonga, incurva, compressa, purpurea , cum stigmate parallela, Clinandrium resupi-
natum, postice marginatura, falcaium. Pollinia 2 libera , ovata, corapressa , erecta iii
caudicula lineari-elongata, apice quadrato-dilatata. Glandula ovalis. Ovarium breve,
sulcalum, purpurascens. Pedunculus floris longiiudine. Herba nana epiphyta. Habilal
in disirictu Para Surinamensi. Florebat Novemhri. Fiores inodori pro statura plantae
satis raagni.

B. Folia plana.
a a. Labelluin basi carinaluiii seu callosum.

1) Gynostemium velutinum.

3. NOTYLIA PUBESCENS Lindl, Bot, Reg. XXVIIL 1842. Misc, 72. Rchb. fil. I.^c, 47:

„Foliis oblongis subundulalis subconcavis, racemo folio longiore pen-
dulo, labello rhomboideo basl carinato et columna pubescenlibus , se-
palis lateralibus basi lantum connatis,'*

„Flores auraniiaci, odorati. Brasilia," Loddiges, — Sepala lihera? Gynostemium
reclum?? Specimen cultum huc videtur referendum excellcns pedunculo subpedali
gracili multiUoro. Flores tenelii, haud parvi, aurantiaci. Sepala lateralia hiflda, api-
cibus refleiis. Labelli unguis carinatus; lamina angusto rhombea quadruplo brevior
Linea laminae media velfltina. Gynosiemium labello prope duplo brevius, apice paulo
curvulum, velutinum, Ex horlo Schilleriano.

2) Gynoslemiuin glabrum.

— Omnes species huc retuli, quarum gynostemia „pubescentia" non expresse
commemoravit ill. auctor. An vere huc pertineani, nescio, cum nihil certi de indu-
mento diierit. —

C72 ORCHIDES. notylia.

4. NOTYLIA PUNCTATA LindL Gen. Sp. Orch. 192. (an ciiam Bot. Reg. 930?)
Rchl). fiL L c. 4T:

..Labello uDguiculalo cordalo ovalo obtuso basi calloso margine re-
flexo, sepalis petalisque oblusis, rhachi flexuosa,"

LindL Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. Misc. 166. Pleurothallis punctala Ker. (Gawler) Bot.
Reg. IX. 759. 1838. Gomeza tenuiflora Lodd. fid. LindL Candida. — „Ex insula Tri-
nitatis" (si fabuia vera. cum species muilae caracasanae in hortos Trinitaiis iosulae
advectae in Angliam Inissae pro trinitensibus habitae fuerint). — De gynosiemio ilL
auctor tacet.

Specimina culta, quae huc pertinere arbilror ita definienda: pedunculo brevi crasso
plus minus densilloro. sepalo summo lianceo obluse aculo . inferiori oblongo lanceo
apice fisso bis aculo, lepalis sepalo impari aequalibus subbrevioribus , iabelli ungue
lemina angusie triangula iriplo breviori, per unguem in laminam carinato, gynostemio
aequilongo , apice inflexo.

Huc Lindi. Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. Misc. 166:

Labello unguiculato cordato ovato obluso basi calloso, raargine re-
flexo, sepalis petalisque oblusis, rhachi flexuosa.

I believe. the original species is lost. and its place has been taken by other spe-
cies resembiing it enough to he mistaken for it, At least, I musl confess, that I had
regarded specimens sent me from time to time by Mr. Bateman. Mr. Barker, Messis.
Loddiges and others as mere varieties of Notylia punctata. I am however now
satisfled from the examination of specimens from Loddiges, thal the supposed varie-
ties constitute at least 5 well marked species etc. The true Noiylia punctata has
whiter fiowers, iban any of the others. with a short flexuose raceme and obtuse se-
pals, petals and labellum, at the base of the latter of which is an elevated callus.

5. NOTYLIA MICRANTHA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIV. Mlsc. 170. 1838. Rchb. fil. 1. c. 47:
j.Labello subsessili plano ovato acuto basi calloso, sepalis petalisque

linearibus acutiuscuiis, columna recta."

,,Flores dimidium aequanl specierum parviflorarum, pallide virides labello flavido.
Tepala immaculata." „Demerara Loddiges." — Sepala liberrima ? Gynostemiura vere
glaberrimum ?

6. NOTYLIA BARKERI Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. Misc. 168. Rchb. flL L c. 47:
„LabeIIo unguiculato cordato ovato basi calloso margine subreflexo;

sepalis laleralibus apice reflexis petahsque lineari lanceolatis aculis,
colunina rectirva."

Similis Notyliae incurvae , sed flores minores, magis flavi, labellum non acutum,

distincte callosum. Mexico. Barker 1837. (Specimen : Mexico Xalapa Leibold huc si

recte refero; h. sp. s.)

7. NOTYLIA BIPARTITA Rchb. fll. Mss. 1842, 1. c. 47:

Bacemo pendulo raultifloro , bracteis lineari setaceis ovariis pedicel-
lalis triplo brevioribus, sepalis tepalisque lineari lanceolalis apice acu-
rainatis , apicibus sepaloruni inferiorum basin prope usque infimam ii-
berorum revolutis, labelli ungue laminae angusle tiullaetormis basi ro-
lundatae tertiam vix aequanle , carina per unguem basinque laminae
gynosteraio irao tanlum apice incurvo laevi labelli dimidium sub-
aequanle.

b b. Labellum basi ecallosum ecarinatumque.
— llac in sectione ill. aucior de gynostemio veluiino (..pubescente") seu laevijser-
monem non facit, quare dubia jam in priori sectione magna hic 'prope intolerabilia
exorta. —

NOTYLFA. ORCHIDES. 673

1) Sepala lateralia omnino coalila.

8. NOTYLIA HUEGELH Fenzl Denkschr. d. k. k. osir. Akad. Matli. Nalw. Classe l. 255.
Cf. . Walp. Ann. HL 553.

Huc : ^olylia Tridachne Lindl. L c.I

Sepalis lateralibus omnino connatis, labello Irullaeformi acuminato
basi angustato ecalloso.

Hort, Soc. Garden. Remarkable for the combinalion of sepals into two , inslead of
ihree. Petals are yellow, wiih one or two orange spots ; lip clear yellow. It is pro-
bable ihat Notylia Huegelii is the same.

2) Sepala lateralia bifida.

9. NOTYLIA SAGITTIFERA Hook. B. J. IIL 315. Lk. Kl. 0. Abb. 18. 1840. R. f. i. c:

Racemo laxo, sepaii inferioris apicibus revolutis, tepalis cuneato ob-
longis, labelli un.gtie laminam subaequante (4:5), lamina basi cuneato
rotundata antice ulrinque retusa in apicem setaceum exlensa, margini-
bus revoluta.

(Gynostemio velutino, apice tantum inflexo, nunc plus. nunc minus.) PleurothalHs
sagittifera Hb. B. Klh.! Yoy. I. l. 91. Notylia multiflora Lindl. Bot. Reg. 930. No-
tylia tenuis Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. 169. Folia oblongo lanceolata acuta basl
cuneata. Inflorescenlia in icone Humboldtiana forsan nimis densa. Nec icon citata
Schmidtiana accurata videiur. Demerara fld. Lindl. Caracas Wagenerl Regn. Novo
Granat. Humboldt Bpl. 1 (Hab. sp. sicc.)

Huc: Notylia tenuis Lindl. Bot. Reg. (1838). XXIV. Misc. 169:
Labello unguiculato e cordalo-ovato setaceo-acuminato basi ecalloso
margine reflexo, sepalo supremo falcato inflexo, lateralibus apice revo-
lulis petalisque linearibus acuminatis, columna recta.

This species is readilv known by ils very narrow acuminate sepals and peials,
erect column and acuminate lip , wbich is not carinate at ihe point. Its flowers are
smaller, ihan ll>ose of N. iocurva. Nat. of Demerara. Mr. Loddiges.

10. NOTYLIA AROMATICA Barker Bot. Reg. XXVIL (1841.) Misc. 77. Rchb. fll. I. c. :
..Labello unguiculato ovato rhomboideo acuminato basi utrinque de-

flexo ecalloso, sepalis apice revolulis, inferiore bilobo, pctalis linearibus
rectis aculis."

,.Parva inconspicua. Flores odoratissimi, aquoso virides. Maculae flavae geminae
in basi utriusque tepali." Valde afflnis N. Barkeri, a qua distai. labelli forma et callo.
Para. Huc retulerim specimina : Paramaribo 1644. Kappler ! Surinam VVeigelt !
(iorsan ibidem lecta) (gynustemio omnino laevi). (Hab. sp. sicc.)

06«. Nura huc Nolylia laxiflora WestcoU Phylol. I. 54 ? Cf. Lindl. Paxt. HL 46.

11? (10?). NOTYLIA FRAGRANS Wullschl. in v. Schl. Bot. Z. 1852. 342:

Foliis conduplicato vaginantibus distichis, oblongis, acutis, racenio axillari densi-
floro pendulo. loliis longiore, sepalis acutis, supremo concavo, arcuato , lateralibus a
inedio liberis revolutis , petalis linearibus incurvis , labello hastato acnminato ungui-
culato. Radices flliformes, albidae. Pscudobulbillus monophyllus, folii plicati oblongi,
acuti basin elTormans, compressus siriaius , foliorum lateralium basi inclusus , vix 2
centim. longus. Folia lateralia basi conduplicata vaginunlia , disticha, subundulato.
1—2,5 dccim. longa. Scapus racemosus, axillaris, pendulus, densiflorus, bracteatus,
foliis longior , teres , aliquando basi di— trichotomus. Bracteae caulinae adpressae
araplexicaules ; florales rninutae, subulatae, patentissimae, persistentes. Perianlliium
patulum. Sepala lanceolata, concava. viridi-Iutea ; laieralia connata , a medio libera
et revoluta, labello supposita; supremum arcuatum , acutlssimum , apice recurvum.
Pctala linearia, acullssima. plana, incurva, aibida, duabus maculis viteliinis picta. La-
VL 85

674 ORCHIDES.

NOTYLIA.

bellum hostaium , explanatum , acuminatum, unguiculatum, ungue verticaliier com-
presso valido, ad insertionem tumidum, apice prono . niliilum, album. Columna cum
ovario continua. crassa, teres, erecta, labello brevior, viridis ; clinandrio postice mar-
giiiato, falcato. Anthera dorsalis, unilocularis, lineari-oblonga, incurva, cum siigmaie
verticali parallela, viridis. Pollinia duo libera, ovata, compressa, in caudiculae elon-
gatae opice cuneato-dilatato erecia. Glandula minuta, orbiculato-pellaia. Ovarium
sulcatum. Capsuia oblongo-ovata , brevi-rosirata , obsolete trigona. Herba epipbyta
non raro in raniis Cresceniiae Cujete et passim. Fioret per totum fere annum.
Flores reDexi, breve pedunculati, odorem Caryophylli aromatici spirantes.

12. NOTYLIA LNCURVA LinJI. Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1838. .Misc. 167. Rchb. fll. l c. :
„LabelIo unciiiculato cordalo ovato acuniinalo sub apice carinato

basi eciilloso maigine refloxo, sepalis laleralibus apice rectis petalisque
Janceolalis acutis, columna recurva."

Flores maximi dicuntur, pallide straminei ; maculis 2—3 luteis in basi tepalorura.

Sepali inferioris laciniae lanceolaiae acutae , nec acuminatae. Gynosiemium abrupte

incurvum. Insula Trinilalis. Loddiges importavit.

13. NOTYLIA MULTIFLORA Hook. Lond. Journ. III. 1844. 315. tab. 10. Rchb fll. 1. c. :
Kacemo densissimo cylindraceo, labello plano delloideo truTliformi

calloso ungiie lamina apice attenuata mnJto breviore, sepali inferioris

ypicibus reflexis, gynostemio reclo Jabello breviore.

Mexico? — Ilaec ad iconem. Analyses valde inaccuratae. Relalio longitudinis
gynostemit labellique in quavis figurarum 1. 2. 3. diversissima. Tamen haec longitu-
dinis relativae momenta in hoc genere constantissima, maximi facienda. — Folia ob-
longa acuta.;' ^

Huc: Notylia muUiflora Hook. (nec Lindl.) 1. c. :
Racemo penduio mullifloro, labello trulliformi ecalloso, sepalis peta-

lisque aculis (Tab. X). Hab. Mexico?

Plantae epiphytae, caespitosae. Caulis subnullus , squamis laxis membranaceis
tectus. Folium solitarium , oblongum, subcoriaceum . acutiusculum. venis obsoletis.
Pedunculus radicalis , simplex, racemus pendulus. Hacemus 4 — 5 uncias longus
multiflorus. Flores parvi, albi, sparsim flavo-maculati, basi minute bracteati. Sepala
lato-lanceolata , patenlia', acuta . 2 lateralia fere ad medium connata. Petala se-
palis conformia. patentia. Labellum trulliforme, seu deltoideo acuminatum, planura,
ecaliosum, basi breviter unguiculalum. Columna teres. Anlhera ovata . obtuse sub-
acuminaia, dorsalis , unilocularis. follinia 2, ovata , seu poiius obovaia, caudicula
elongata, glandula niinuta.

It was quite by inadvertence , tbat the speciflc name of multiflora was given to
this plani by rae and writien upon the plate , for there is a ^otylia nrtiltiflora of
Dr. Lindley in Bol. Reg. sub tab. 930. and kept up in ihe G. el Sp. 0. As however
tbat plant is avowedly ihe Pleurothaliis sagittifera of Ilumboldt , and as our species
bears more numerous flowers, ihe prior name of sagittifera bad balter, perbaps, be
restored to Dr. Lindley'3 N. multinora.

14. NOTYLIA ALBIDA Klotzsch 1 in Ollo u. Dietrich Allg. Gtzg. 1851. p. 281. R. fll. I. c. :
Sepalo superiori ovato acutiusculo, inferiori subaequali bidentato, la-
hello brevissime unguiculalo oblongo aculo medio utrinque angulato
anlrorsum allenualo, basi ulrinque ante unguem rolundalo; gynoste-
mio apice ascendt.nli recurvo glabro, labeiii dimidium aequante.
Ex .America centrali (Vid. s. s.)
Huc : Notylia albida Kloizsch I. c. :

Pseudobulbis CRespitosis, minirais, compressis, leviter 10 costatis , unifoliatis. va-
gina squamacfoimi, acuta, conduplicata, subarida involucratis, foliis terminalibus car-

KOTYLIA.

ORCHIDES. 675

noso coriaceis; oblongis laete viridibus, dorso carinatis , inferne atienualo-con-
duplicatis , versus apicem planiusculis , apice rotundatis , inaequaliter apicuiaiis;
scapo pendulo , multifioro , floribus all)idis . nutantibus ; bracteis lanceolatis, acutis,
pedicelio appressis sulTullis, perigonii foliolis exterioribus latioribus , subflavido albi-
cantibus apice recurvis , late connatis apice bideniaiis; interioribus angustioribus,
niveis, arcuato conniventibus, infra mediura unipunciatis ; labelio uiiguiculalo, subcar-
noso, candido, irullaeformi, integerrimo, nudo , ungue brevi, supra convexo , subtus
excavato, columna albida, recurva.

15. NOTYLIA PENTACHNE Rchb. fil. in Seemann Bonpl, IL 90. et Yan Houtte Flore
des Serres IX. p. 102. Rchb. fil. 1. c. :

Racemo laxo, sepalis obiongo lanceolatis , sepali inferiori apicibus
revoliilis, gynosteniio pubescente apice paulo ascendenle labelli diniidiuni
superante.

Veraguas. (Cf. infra). (v. v. c. et hab, sp. sicc.)

Huc : Notylia Pentachne Rchb. fll, in Xeniis L Tab. 20, H, 8-16. pg. 50 :
Pseudobulbi oblongo ligulaii ancipites vaginis scariosis aculis vestiii. Folia ob-
longo ligulata acula basi bene cuneata. Pedunculns elongatus subpedalis basi sub-
nudus bi-trivaginatus partc superiori racemosus, multitlorus. Dracteae lineari seta-
ceae ovarii pedicellati leriiam subaequantes. Fiores carnosuli illos Notyliae punctatae
Lindl. (Bot. Reg. 759.) diaiidio excedentes. Sepalum sunimum oblongura obtuse
acutum fornicaium. Sepala lateralia in unum oblongo veniricosum exlus (sc. infra)
sulcato didymuni connatum apicibus setaceis brevi^isiniis fragillimis extrorsis seu re-
curvis. Tepala lanceolaia subcuneata, apice conniventia. Labelli unguis a lateribus
compressus subaequilongus laniinae hastaioiruUaeformi , carnosae, basi ad utrumque
latus unguis impressae, linea media sulcatae, apice acutae, cariiiaefornii ancipiii. Gy-
steniium apice incurvatum , velutinum , pulvinari pro caudicula recipienda maximo,
Flores salure virides. Tepala catulida basi guttis 2 — 4 auranliacis prominulis. La-
bellum album. Anihera el pollinarium genetica.

16. KOTYLIA CARDIOGLOSSA Rchb. fll. I. c. :

Kacemo densiusculo , bracteis lineari subulatis ovaria pedicellala di-
midio aequantibus, sepalis tepalisque Janceis , sepalo infeiiori bitido la-
ciniis revolutis, labelli ungue lamina duplo breviore, lamina cordato tri-
angula (nec hastata!) apice bene attenuata, gynosteraio sigmoideo glabro
labello duplo breviore.

Guyana gallica. (Hab. sp. sicc.)

3) Sepala laleralia libera.

17. NOTYLIA TniSEPALA Lindl. in Paxt. FL G. IIL p. 45. 1852: r
Racenio gracili, tenui, ascendente , bracteis ovario brevicribus , se-

palis clausis disjunctis, labello subhaslato ecalloso.

18. NOTYLIA ORIUCULARIS A. Rich. Gal. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1845. p. 26. No. 80:
„Pseudobulbis ovoideo-triangulis , monopliyllis ; folio suborbiculari

crasso coriaceo , obluso; scapo nutante foliis duplo longiori: floribus
viridibus. Mexico."

Clavis ex Rchb. fil. ). c. :

A. Folia equitantia ensata.

aa. Labello libero ecalloso gynostemio longiore. Nolylia bicolor Lindl. 1

bb. Labello basi adnato calloso gynostemio bre-

viore N. WuVschlaegeliana Focke 2.

B. Folia plana.

aa. Labello basi carinato callosove. ,

85*

676

ORCHIDES.

NOTYLIA.

1) Gynostemio vcluiino (labclloeiiamveluiino) .V. pubcsccns Lindi. 3.

2) Gynoslemio laevi.

a. Labello trullaeforrai.

aa. Sepalo inferiori bifldo.

Sepalis tepalisque obiuse acutis,
pedunculo flexuoso, flore can-

dido N. punctata Lindl, 4.

Sepalis tepalisque acutis, podun-
culo .... Hore auraniiaco N. Barkeri Lindl. 6.

PP. Sepalo inferiori profunde bipartilo. N. bipartita Rchb. QL 7.

P' Labello subsessili [plano , flore rainu-

lissimo N. micrantha Lindl. 5.

bb. Labello basi ecarinoto eoallosove

1) Sepalis lateralibus omnino coalilis , . . N. Huegelii FenzL 8.

2) Sepalo inferiori bilido

a. Labello margine reflexo.

aa. Labello sub apice laevi ; sepali
inferioris laciniis revolulis

tepalis aculis N. aromatica Barker. 10.

tepalis acuminaiis N. sagillifera Hook. 9.

(33' Labello sub apice carinato, sepali

inferioris laciniis rectis. . . . N. incurva Lindl. 12.

P- Labello margiue plano.

aa. Labelli ungue laminae dimidium
aequante.

labello basi utrinque depresso,
rotundato hastato ; gynosiemio

velulino N. Pentachnc Rchb. fil. 15,

labello basi vere sinuaio cordato,

gynosiemio glabro N. cardioglossa Rcbb, fil. 16.

PP. Labelli ungue laminae dimidio
multo breviori
Sepalo summo lanceo. . l . . N. muUiflora Ilook. 13.

Sepalo summo ovato N. albida KIoizscli. 14.

3) Sepalis inferioribus liberis N. Irisepala Lindl. 17.

1447 b. COHIVIA Rchb. fil.

in v, Schl. Bot. Zlg. 1852. 928.

Perigonium connivens , mcmbranaceum ; phylla externa oblonga erecia, lateralia
inierna subaequalia, obiuse apiculata, labellum plano unguiculatura , |dein in laminam
orbicularem, postice uirinque obiusangulam , aniice obtusam (igilur alie reniformem),
cochlearem dilalatum; calli duo lereiiusculi aculi antrorsi in basi unguis, antepo-
sila carina rhombea ; gynoslemium breve , crassum, sub angulo obtuso in labellum
pronum, aniice utrinque brachiatum , brachia oblonga. oblusa , laminata , paulisper
antice curvulo-ascendentia ; androclinii;m postice unidentaium, ascendens , rostellum
obtusum, per longiludinem unisulcatura, apice bilobulo, hinc quasi didymum. Anthera
oblonga, obtusa, bilocularis. 1'ollinia dcpresso-pyriformia, postice biloba. Caudicula
linearis; glandula parvula, quadrata (?).

. COIINIA OUEKETTIOIDES Rchb. fll.

Kine seltsame Pflanze. Ein fusslangea stielrundes Blatt [und ein gekriimmter , ab-
steigender, siiclrundlicher, dunner Bluthenstiel von 5—6 Zoll Liinge sind von einer
Jusserst weilcn, spitzen durrhauiigen Scheidc an ihrem Ursprunge verhullt. ^ocli

COHNIA.

ORCHIDES. 677

zwei kurzere Scheiden sielien tiefer. die unterste von zahlreichen Luflwurzeln durch-
bohrt. Der Biuthenstiel hat drei von eifiander entfernte, sehr spitze, kurze Scheiden.
An der Spitze einige kleine Bluthen ; wenig grdsser, als bei Phymatidium. Deckblatter
dreieckig spitz, kurzer als Fruchlknoten. — Ehe die sehr genaue Beschreibung (L.
F. Fasc. 1.) der Quekettia erscliien , vermuthete ich. es mochte meine Ptlanze dahin
gehoren. Ich finde grosse Anklange an die von mir aufgestellten Gattungen Sigma-
tostalix und Neodryas — Quekeitia wird wohl auch sehr verwandt sein. Es biiden
diese vier eine eigenthumliche Gruppe — Cohniaceae — von den achten Rodriguezia-
ceae durch den Saulenwinkel , von Papperitzia durch den Lippengruad verschieden.
Zu Jonopsis bieten mindestens die mir bekannten 3 Gattungen keine besondere Ver-
waDdtschafc.

1447 c. PAPPERITZIA Rchb. fiL

in V. Schl. Bot. Zig. 1852. 670.

Perigonii phylla ovalia, concava. apice linearia, subaequalia, lateralia exierna in
unum aequale connata, magis tamen saccato-excavata. Labellum basi cum margini-
bus gynostemii subcontinuum, ligulatum, canaliculatum, margine.s canalis ascendentes,
ad laminam erectam, posiice concavam , apice tridentatam; gibber antice in basi la-
minae in ligulam acutam , complicatam , inferne carinatam productae. Gynostemium
humile, carnosum, antrorsum, utrinque alato-membranaceum, alae in brachia ligulala
subito ascendentia subito superne producta; androclinium ascendens , posiice grosse
unidentatum. dein marginalum ad medium latus gynostemii, auriculaium; fundus an-
droclinii convexus , antrorsum in laminam triangulam, apice bidentatam productus.
Anthera semipyriformis , seraibilocularis. Poliinia 2, exacte globosa. Caudiciila basi
rotundata, convexa, antrorsum in ligulam linearem producta. Glandula ovata, minula.
Stigma minutum, sub processu rostellari. — Epiphyta mexicana, ebulbis foliis disti-
chis carnosis, racemo paucilloro. terminali(?). Affinis est Rodrigueziae , idistat caudi-
cula, gynostemio humili , polliniis , labelli fabrica. — Dicavi novum et insigne genus
infausto amico b. William Papperitz.
1. PAPPERITZL\ LEIBOLDI {Lcochihis Leiboldi Rchb. fil. Linnaea XVIIL p. 404.) :

lch qualte mich damals. diese Pflanze unterzubringen, weil ich mich scheute, eine
neue Gattung aufzustellen. Ich habe aber schon daraals ausdriicklich bemerKt , wie
die Art von Leochilus bedeutend abwiche (vgl. daselbst). — Die hellpurpurfarbigen
Bluthen ziemlich fleischig; so gross etwa . wie die der Rodriguezia secunda. Herr
Leibold versicherte, lebende Exemplare nach England gebracht zu haben , daher ich
sie mit auffiihre. Jedenfalls stammte sie von Zacuapan in Mexico, wo aliein der Rei-
sende gesammelt zu haben scheint.

1447 d. IVEODKYASI Rchb. fiL

in v. Schl. Bot. Ztg. 1852. 834.

Perigonium connivens (semper ?), membranaceum , phylla externa oblonga acuta
excavata, nervis extus valde prominulis, lateralia interna latiora, ovalia, acuta ; label-
lum unguiculatum in laminaro oblongam , transversam, excavatulam margine repan-
dulnm producium ; callus elevatus, carnosulus sulcis apice reluso obtuse quadrilobu-
lus. carinis 5 anteposiiis abbrevialis , duabus appoaiiis in laminae basi ante unguem.
Gynostemium in labcllum medio ascendenti angulatum prominens , semiteres , antice
(sc. inferne) canaliculatum, anguli anlici auriti , aures oblongo-falcatae, ascendentcs.
bilobuiatae, antrorsae, ima basi inferiore in lobulos stigma versus erectos (Rodrigue-
ziae more) trlangulos, parvulos productae. Androclinium vix marginatum, semirotun-
dum, rostellum retusum , medio semicirculari introrsum eicisum. Anthera pyrifor-
mis, dorso loDgiiudinaliier unisulcata , hinc posiice didyma, dissepimenta obliteraia.

678 ORGHIDES.

NEODRYAS.

Pollinia gemina pyriformia. loDgitudinaliter angulata . solida in caudicula ligulata.
glandula antice excisa iransversa reniformis.

1. NEODRYAS RHODONEDRA Rchb. I. c. :

Tfugknollen langlich, schmal. nach oben verschmalert , zweischneidig. Das auf-
sitzende Dlalt lederartig, langlich lineal, unten verschmalert , oben spilz. Spiize um-
gebogen . auf der Unlerseite gekielt. Wie es scheini stets nur ein derarliges Blatt
unierhalb des trugknolligen Internodiums , die nachst-unteren Blatter sind langliche,
spitze, gekielie, Iiautige Scheiden. Aus der Achsel jenes uniersiandigen Dlaties
entspringt der slielrunde. spannenhohe Bluthensiiel , woran drei sehr von einander
entfernte , enge, oben spitze Scheiden. Oben ist der Bluihenstiel verzweigt. Jeder
Zweig von dcckblaltiger , lanzeitlicher . spitzer, kurzer Scheide gesiuizt , ober-
•warts iickzackig, an jeder Winkelspitze ein kurzes dreieckiges , spiizes, dunkles
Deckblatt, welches kurzer als der Fruchlknoten, Bluthen so gross, wie bei Poly-
stachya luleola. Hullblatter purpnrn mit liefer gefarbten Nerven ; Lippe weiss (?).
Saule (?) und Buckel der Lippe (!) gelb. — flochsl eigenthumlich durch die zick-
lackigen Bluihenstielzweige (nach Art mancher Pleuroth.illis , ober dicker) und die
zweizeiligen Deckbfafier, die , standen siedichter, mich an Brombeadia erinnern
-wurden. — Im System steht die Gattung nachst Rodriguezia unj Sigmatostalix; das
rostellum zeichnet .sie vor Allem aus. -- Ich uniersuchte die einzige vorliegende
Bluthe, welche jedoch so vortrefdich getrocknet war, dass ich meine Resultate unbe-
denklich verolTentliche. Boiivia. Bridges.
Rchb. fll. Xenia p. 38. Tab. XVI. 12-23.

1448/i. CHAElVAiyTHE: Lindl.

Bot. Reg. (1838). XXIV. Misc. 60.

Perianthium ringens. Sepalum superius erectum ; lateralia connata,
basi produclae columnae adnala , saccala, porrecla. Petala basi valde
obliqua, et columnae productae adnala, revoiuta, sepalis majoia et magis
menibranacea. Labellum cum columna connalum, basi in calcar cum
basi columnae produclum, liilobum. Anlbera antice truncata. Pollinia 2,
pyriformia, in caudiculam linearem deflexa.
1. CHAENANTnE BARKERI Rchb. fll. 1. c. :

Imp. by Geo. Barker Esq. of Birmingham from Para; who senl me specimens
April last. Siriking obliquiiy of flower. Lateral sepals are lengtbened into a bag,
•which hangs down in front of the ovary ; ihen ihe petals are streiched out at their
base 10 adapt ihemselves to this; furlher, the labellum is connate wiih ihe column
for nearly all iis length , the latter being lengthened so as lo fl.l up ihe bag of the
sepals ; and finally ihe anihtT is abruptly truncated in front , and ihe 2 •pollenmasses
are bent down upon ihe caudicula so as lo lie almost parallel with ii. Nearest all
to Noiylia in nat. afUniiy.

1451. TRICHOPILiIA Lind.

„Nat. Syst. Bot. Ed. 2. 446." Bot. Reg. XXII. 1863. -Piluiona Lindl. B. R. XXX. Misc.74.

Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1. c: Sepala et petala aequalia patentia, angusta. Labellum
magnum. peialoideum, convolutum, cum columna parcllelum , trilobum , lobo inter-
mcdio subbilobo pianiusculo; inlus nudum. Columna teres. clavata. Clinandrium
cucullatum , trilobum. vill oso fimbriaium. Anihera uuilocularis , compressa , antice
convexa. PoUinia 2, postice sulcata, caudiculae tenui cuneatae adhaerentia; glandula
minima. — Pseudobulbi carnosi , vaginis maculatis supertecti , monophylli, coriacei.
Flores solitarii azillares.

TRICHOPILIA.

ORCHIDES. 679

a. Folia carnosa, demum subteretia.

1. TRICHOPILTA HYMENANTHA Rchb. flh Bonpl. II. 90. et Xenia l. p. IS.Tab. VII. 1— 11 :
Folio tereli mucronato sulcalo, racemo plurifloro (4—7), Jabello orbi-
culalo subtriiobo denticuiato, androclinio utroque angulo basilari uni-
brachiolafo.

Folium teretiuscuiiim, utrinque attenualnm, 'apice mucronatnm, superne sulcatum
fere Brassavolae cordatae Lndi. , 8 — 9 pollices longum in iniernodio tereliusculo
caulis. Pedunculus (forsan ex vagina slipanle cauiis axillaris?) gracilis , 4 — 6 poili-
caris , apice ract^mosus. Bracieae membranaceae oblongae acutae seu lanceoiatae
acutae apice dilaiatae subcucuilatae ovaria pedicellata inferiora aequantes. Sepala ac
tepala subaequalia lineari lanceolata undulata seu torla candida. Labellum orbicu-
latum seu ellipticum , sinu obsoleto in utroque margine irilobulum , apice acutius-
culum seu emarginatuni , margine anteriori et lateribus minute serrulatum deniicu-
latum ; laeve; basi cochleatum calio ascendente foveato verlice reluso utrinque antice
unicruri , utroque intere foveato (exacte uti in Trichopilia tortili), ima basi gynostemii
faciei inflmae adnatum; candidum , punclulis purpureis in basi. Gynostemium sub-
semiteres; androclinium horizontale seu descendens; roslellum triangulo bideniatum
ascendens; limbus valde membranaceus. cucullatus , antrorsus , margine denliculatus,
basi utrinque super angulum gynostemii linearis apice fimbriolatus; foveae triangulae
seu oblongae limbus tumidus haud ita productus. Anthera oblonga, per dorsum jugo
carinaium. Pollinia linearia , utrinque obtusata , poslice suicata ; caudicuia linearis,
glandula minuta.

Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 280: Ocanna 3000'. Juli 1819. Schlim. N. 29:

Huc : Leucohyle Kl. Mss. in App. Sem. Berol. 1854:

Perigonii foiiola subaequnlia libera acuminata incurva , exteriora et interiora con-
formia. Labellum liberum integrum sessile columnae parallelum, circa columnam ex-
cavatum. Columna erecta arcuata deorsum attenuata subieres ovario continua. An-
droclinium dorso appendiculo membranaceo cucullato, antice dentato-flmbriato in-
slrucium. Anthera bilocularis. Polllnaria 2, pyriformia , candida . postice sulcala :
caudicula filiformi , glandula reclinata parva. Herba peruana epiphyta caespilosa.
pseudobulbis parvis lereiibus monophyllis ; foliis carnosis anguste oblongis recurvis
dorso rotundatis, supra canaliculatis; racemis erectis basilaribus paucifloris.

Lencohyle Warscewiczii Kl.

Racemis 2— 3-lloris folio quintuplo brevioribus ; floribus albidis; perigonii foliolis
elongaiis incurvis acuminatis, basi attenuatis ; labello elliptico excavaio cuspidato,
supra pallide purpureo-punctato. Pseudobulbi pollicem longi, pennae anserinae cras-
siiudine. Folia 7 poll. Jonga . 4 lineas lata. Racemus pollicem longus. Perigonii
foliola 8 lin. lata. Labellum 7 lin. longum et 5 lin. latuin. — In arboribus Peruviae :
de Warscewicz. Floruit M. Novembri. (Vid. typum ! Rchb. fil.)

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. III. 2i5: Foliia junioribus lineariligulatis carnosis canaliculatis,
vetustis demum convolutis , hinc quasi teretiusculis.

2. TRICIIOPILIA MUTICA Rchb. fll. WuUschL.Mss. Huc: Macradenia wutico Lindl.
Bot. Reg. (1839.) X.XV. Misc. 22:

Foliis coiiaceis lineari-lanceolatis dorso convexis, racemo prostrato
trifloro braclejs oblongis obtusis-cucullalis pedicellis aequalibus, labello
cordaio-ovalo acuto basi cucullato medio transverso, ciinandrio serrato,
rostello mutico.

Folia solitaria, lincari lanceolata, coriacea, avenia, dorso convexa, caulibus brevi-
bu8 compressis teretibus insidentia. Rncemus radicalis iriflorus , debilis , bracteis
brevibus , cucullatis , striatis, sphacelatis. Flores sordide albi , rubro brevissime
tincti. Sepala et pctala aequalia, linearia acuta , explanato-patentia. Lnbellum cum
columna paralleium, nec ariicuiatum. cordato-ovatum, acutum, basi cucullatum; callo
elevato canaliculato, transverso. Columna seraiteres , labello duplo brevior ; cliaan-

680 ORCHIDES.

TRICHOPILIA.

(Irio cucullato denticulato. Antliera parva , in fundo cucuUi , 2-locularis , cristata.
Pollinia 2. caudicula brevi lineari. Rostellum nullo modo elongalum.

Sraall , wiih dingy while flowers. Flowered wilh Mr. Knight, of the Kings ^oad.
Aug. 1835. Trinidad it is said to be nat. of.

b. Folia plana.

3. TRICHOPILIA LAXA Rclib. Ql. in Oilo Hamb. Gartenzts. 1858. 229. Huc: Pilumna
Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Jlisc. 74 :

Ovarium tricostatum. Sepala et petala aequalia patula oblique in-
serta. Labellum basi columnae adnalum , subintegruni , unguiculafum.
con^^olutum, inappendiculatum. Columna clavata, teres , clinandrio cu-
cullo dentato membranaceo circumdalo ; buccis duabus carnosis semi-
clausum. Stigma verlicale. Pollinia 2, postice fissa, caudiculae brevi
et glandulae ovatae adnata.

Herbae epiphylae pseudobulbis vaginatis , foliis coriaceis , pedunculis radicalibus.
Genus Aspasiae proximum , clinandrio cucullato , columna lereti , nec non stigmate
verlicali nec faciali diversura.

Pilumna laxa Lindl. 1. c. et 1846. tab. 57 :
Folio lineari-oblongo, racemo laxo, multifloro breviore, bracteis laxis,
cucullatis obtusis, sepalis petalisque lineari lanceolalis , labello oblongo
indiviso rotundato medio constricto per axin unilamellato.

In ihe woods of Timbio near Popayan. Hartweg. — Flowers are produced in
loose erect racemes , out of broad obluse short membranous spotted bracts. The
stalks and ovaries are an inch and half long; tlie latter with three very stoui and
strong ribs. The sepals and petals are a pale watery green , erect linear-lanceolaie,
equal, faintly tinged with purple. The lip is cream-colour . rolled round ihe column
at the base, lo which it also is united at ihe lower end. Tbe column has a singular
Iringed hood, overlying the anlher, and a nenily vertical stigma, closed in by flesliy
inflated cheeks. In ihcse circumsiances it difi^ers from Aspasia lo which the genus is
nearly akin. It flowered wiih Mr. Barker and is said to liave been purchased at Mr.
Skinner's sale , and must if ihere is no mislake in themaiier, have come from Gua-
temala. Il is however so exactly like spec. found in Popayan by Mr. Hartweg , ihat
•we cannot help suspecting some error.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 15. Merida 7000'. Die wilde Pflanze hat viel grossere kap-
pige Deckblatler, als die cultivirte. Dazu steht der starke 6—7 bluthige Pedunculus
starr ab, wahrend er bei den Culiurpflanzen herabhangt. Wagener.

4. TRICHOPILIA FRAGRANS Rclib. fil. in Otto Hamb. Gtz. 1858. p. 229. Huc : Pi-
lumna fragrans Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 74:

Folio lalo oblongo , racemo Inlloro breviore . bracteis lanceolatis
erectis, obtusis. sepalis petalisque oblongo lanceolalis acuminatis, la-
bello oblongo apiculato subtrilobo laevi.

Near ihe cily of Popayan. Flowers large, white, sweetscented , with an orange
coloured spot on the lip, according to Mr. Hartweg. —

Lindl. Orch. Lind. 1846. p. 13: Pseudobulhs com[>ressed, long, oval, obtuse etc.
Epiphytc from ihe dark and damp foresis of Merida. 5000'. Flowers while, as snow.
Juli 1842. N. 649. Tnc/io])i/ia candida l.inden.

06s, Nondum rite pcrspicio, num Pihnnna nobilis Rchb. fil. — conf. Walp. Ann.
Il(. 541. — huc pertineat.

5. TRICHOPILIA WAGENERI Rchb. Ql.!. c. Huc : Pilumna ^Vageneri Rchb. fil. Bpl. IL 15:

Pseudobulbis ancipitibus oblusanguloquadratis, foliis — , pedunculo
quinquepollican Irinoro , bracleis oblongis apiculatis terliam ovaiii pe-

TRICHOPILIA.

ORCHIDES. 681

dicellati aequanlibus , sepalis tepalisque paulo latioribus lineari lanceo-
latis basi anpnstalis, sepalis lateraiibus labello Myanthiorura more sup-
pos'ilis, labello a basi cunealo angusto dilalalo in lanninam trilobulam
anlice apiculalam, carina elevala a basi medium usque progredienle,
androclinii cucullo -lacero fimbriato poslice produclo.

Sepala und Tepala grun , Lippc weiss mii oranppgelbem Grunde. P. nobilis R.fll.
isl verscliieden durcli panz weisse Bluihen von viel Ijauligerem Gewebe, die Lippe
ist nicbl allmalilig, soridern plolzlich ausgebreilel, so dass man sagen kann: labelli
Ja^nina utrinque semicordata ; ferner ist der Rand sebr stark gekrauselt , endlich ist
die MiUellinie nur erhnben , wahrend hier ein starker Kiel da ist, auch flndet sich die
Saule des Androciinium viel feint-r gewimpert. Schwerer war die Entscbeidung , ob
die Pfianze nicbt die ungeniigend beschriebene P. candida ware. Diese soll baben
stumpfe Deckblailer, eine ganz glatle Li|)pe, scbneeweisse BlQihe mit gelbem Fleck.
Sie soll gleich sein Trichnpilia? candida Linden. Herr Linden versendet ais Cymbi-
diiim candidum Individnen der Pilumna laxa, die Andere auch Aspasia candida nennen.
Bei Aufstellung der GaUung wurde sie mit Aspasia verglichen. Das ist sehr ieicht,
sie muss ferner mit Trichopilia verglichen werden. Die Geslalt der Caudicula ist so
liemiich der einzige irgend haltbare Uuterscbied dieser Galiungen. Die Bliithen der
vorliegenden Art so gross wie die der Trichopilia lortilis. Caracas. 5000'. ApriL
Wagener.

6. TRICHOPILIA MACULATA Rchb. fil. Bonpl. llf. 215:

Affinis T. albidae VVendl. fil. pseudobulbis quadralis obtusangulis
compressis laliludine duplo longioribus, vaginis obscure maculatis, foliis
sublus punclulalis, sepalis semel tanlum semilorfis, anlherae crista prae-
rupla ullra ioculos producta nec fasciculalo papillifera more T. albidae.

BIQihenhulle gelb. Lippe und Saule weiss. Lippe von keilformigem Grunde aus-
gebreitet. vorn beiderseils stumpfeckig ; mit vortretendem ausgerandeten Miitellappen.
Saule am Grunde mit dreieckiger Flache der daselbst dickfleiscliigen Lippe ange-
wachsen. Narbe langlich unten ohne einspringende Ecke. Androcliniumsaum drei-
lappig, Lappen fein gezahnelt. Port Chagres, gesammelt von Hrn. Dr. Behr. Bluhte
in Herrn Kefersteias Saiumlung zu Krollwitz unter Hrn. Lehmann's Cultur.

7. TRICHOPILIA ALBIDA Herrm. Wendl. Berl. Allg. Gtz. 1851. 363:

Pseudobulbis oblongo-lanceolatis, compressis, sulcatis, monophyllis,
foliis oblongo lanceolalis, planis, basi subcordalis, apice acuminalis, re-
curvis; racemis basilaribus pendulis, sublrifloris; perigonii loliolis con-
formibus, linearilanceolalis, acuminalis, undulatis, rectiusculis, subtortis,
pallide luleo viridulis, margine subbyalinis; labello petalis longiore, qua-
drilobo, lobis rolundati.<; undulato crispatulis, basi arcte convoluto, albido,
fauce punctis luteo-ochraceis conlluentibus adspersa; cucullo trilobo,
laciniis fimbriatis, media longiore.

Bluibenblailer IV2" lang. 3'" breit; blassgelb-grunlich, am Rand fast durchsichtig.
Labellum ist glait, wenig langer, als Bluihenbulle ; Narbe vierlappig. Auf Miiie der
Lippe einige unregelmassig erhaliene Langsslreifen ; Bluihenfarbe ist weiss, in der
Miite durch gelbe ockerfarbige Punkte. Hat langere Scheinknollen als Trichopilia
loriilis, coccinea. — Caracas. Wagener. — Cf. Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. HI. 2a. — Rchb. fll,
Bonpi. II. 15. Caracas. Aug. 1850. Wagener. — Regel Garlenfl. III. 78.

8. TRICHOPILIA SUAViS Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. L p, 44. (Walp. Ann. III. p, 553.) et p. 53.
Tab. 11 :

Addilis: cuculli trilobi laciniis omnibus fimbriatis intermedia angus-
liore. — Van Houtte Fl. Serr. VIII. 761. — Hook. B. Mag. 4654. — Lem.
Jard. Fl. MI. 277.
VL oc

682 ORCIIIDES.

TRICHOPILIA.

9. TRICIIOPILIA MARGfNATA Ilenfr. Gard. Mag:. Bot. Jul. 1851. c. fig. — Trkhopilia
coicinea Wscwz. corrcsp. gard. Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. IL 80. lab. 54 :
Pseiulobtjlbis anpuslis compressis, sulcalis, monopliyllis . foliis lan-
ceolatis planis basi snbcordatis apice acuminatis recurvis, peduncnlis
unitloris, pelalis linearilanceolatis acnminatis seinel tortis, labello 4-lobo,
lobis rotnndatis convexis planis ))asi erecto convoluto, cuculli Irilobi la-
ciniis fimbrialis subaequalibns. Central - Amerika. Wrswcz. — Ilook B.
M. 4857. — Lem. Jard. Fl. tab. 184. (ex Gard. Mag. mutuata icon).

10. TRICHOPILIA GALEOTTIANA Ricli. et Gal. tab. 31. Ann. sc. nat. 1845. p. 26:
Pseudobulbis teretibns cauliformibus , l-phyllis; scapo 1-floro; flore

maximo luteo, sepalis planis.

Mc^ico.

11. TRICnOPILlA TORTILIS Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIL (1836.) Tab. 1863:

Pseiuiobullii oblongi . sulcaii, compressi, vaginis fusco niaculalis arcte vesliti, ali-
quando folii fere lonsiludine. Folia soliiaria, oblonga, coriacea , acuta . plana vel lo-
viter complicala. Flores solitarii , asillares; horizontales , sessiles. Sepala et petala
aequalia, linearilanceolata, patentissima. spiraliier torta, margine crispatula . fusco
luiea, disco brunnea. Labellum 2 pollices longum, circa columnam convolutum,
albu.Ti. maculis pluribus magnis inaequalibus ad inierius , limbo trilobo . intermedio
subbilobo. Columna cum ovario coniinua, teres, clavata , alba; clinandrio cucullato,
irilobo, lobis descendentibus, falcatis, ciliato laceris. Anthera compressa , apiculata.
Pollinia 2, parva, pyriformia, postice sulcata , caudicula cuneata inserta , glandula
minima ovali. Gynizus excavalus, paululum oblique retrorsum versus. — Mexico imp.
Barker. — Floral" Cab. IIL 101. — liot. Mag. 3739.

Obs. Icon R. Reg. mihi haud grata. Flores terminales depictl ! ! Rchb, ,fil.

1451A. moivathe: lm.

Hort. Soc. Journ. II. 26«.

1. DIGNATIIE PYGMAEA Lindl. in Hort. Soc. It. 268:

Pseudobiilbus squamatus monophyllus. FIos solilarius resupinatus
carnosus. Sepala et petala palentia aequalia. Lnbellum planum recur-
vum basi subsaccatnm et per lamellas 2 carnosas columnae adnatum.
Columna nana, acnla, semiconica, clinandrio dorsali imir.arginato. An-
tliera — ? Poilinia 2, caudicula lineari, glandula parva ovali.

Genus Pilumnae et Aspasiae afflne. Columna nana, clinandrio dorsali immarginaio
et habiiu quodam vulde diversum.

Woxico. Me«srs. Loddiges. Inconspicuous. VVhole plant is barely 2 inches high,
and forms littlc tufts like an Aiemania or Dinema. Pseudobulbs oblong, buried ia
leaihery acute scales. The leaves are solitary, oval , stalked, 3-toothed at ibe poinl.
Peduncle is soliiary from ihe base of ihe pseudobulb, onellowered , as long as the
si)0rl keeled petiole. A keeled acuminated membranous bract is larger, ihan theovary;
ihe tiriy llower is green, nes.hy with a few yellowish spots upon its disk aml the
2 succulent plates tliat unite it to tlie column. Doih plates and colunin are downy.

1451/i. 1IKL.CIA Lindl.
Eot. Reg. XXXI. (1845.). Misc. 26.

Sepala et pelala coriacea conformia. patula. Labellum patuUim mem-
bronaceum, planum, medio constrictum, basi utrinque appendice car-
Bosa truncala medio foveata in lineas 2 breves elevatas procurrente
auclum, ipsa basi excavalum pilosum. Columna libera, teres, clinandrio

nELCIA.

ORCHIDES. 683

crecto undiqne fimbriato. Anthera carnosa, in pileum solidiim oblusum
producla, bilocularis. Pollinia 2, poslice excavata, caudicula cuneata,
elandula parva ovali. Herbae pseudohulbosae, foliis solilariis, coriaceis,
undulatis, pediinculo radicali.

The relaiionsbip of itiis plant is eviilentiy fi^reatest of Trichopilia. It is however

also an associate of Aspasia, from which it differs ia not haviog ihe lip unrled lo ihe

column, and in ils deep fringed anlherbed.

1. HELCIA SANGUINOLENTA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXXI. (1845.) Misc. 26:

Pseudobuibi ovati , elonf,'ati . .subleretes. Folia 4—6 pollicaria . undulata , basi^ in

petiolum conaliculata angustala. Pedunculus pseudobulbis hrevior, «nillorus , bi-

hroctcaius. Sepala et peiala olivacea , fusco sanguiiieo maculata. Labellutn album

striis sanguinoleiilis, obovatum, emargiiiatum, appendicibus luteis denliculatis strialis.

At Paccha in ihe Andes of Guayaquil. Harlweg.

Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. II. p. 97. Nr. 362. Xyl. 182: Greenish Ilower handed wilh
brown, white lip wilh broken crimson veins. Paccha , Andes ol Gunyaquil. Ap-
proaches Trichopilla. Instcad of its colunm being rolled up in the labellum, it stands
erect and clear of it; instead of the aniherbed hnving iwo laceratcd processes, it is
surrounded by a deap fringed horder; rinally instead of ihe lip beiiig perfectly
smooih, continuous aiid destitute of all appendages at Ihe base. it is contracted about
Ihe middle, below the conlraction furnished with a pair of thick lleshy lohes hollowed
out in ihe middle sianding erect on each side of the column, without however tou-
ching it; and the space belween ihese lobes formirig the very base of Ihe lip iu a
bollow hairy pit.

1452. lOaffOPSIS H. B. Knth.
Ilumb. Bonpl. Kunth, Nov. Gen. et Sp., I. 348. LO., p. 193. — laniha Hooker, Exot. FL,
t. 113. — Lindl. Folia. I. Oct. 1. 1852:

Sepala erecta, aequalia, rnembranacea ; lateralibus in saccum connatis,
Petala sepalis conformia. Labellum membrauaceura, sepalis iongius, co-
lumna parallelum, limbo reflexo; basi anguslalum , auriculis 2 inembra-
naceis inlra marginem callisque 2 carnosis intra auriculas. Columna
erecta, nana, aplera, semileres, rostello rosfralo. Follinia 2, cereacea,
sphaerica, postice excavala; caudicula lineari ; glandula obovata. Anlhera
unilocularis rostrata. Herbae epiphylae , Americae Iropicae, acaules.
Folia coriacea. Fiores in racemis aut paniculis lerminalibus dispositi,
albi aul violacei.

Short erect sepals of which the latera! form a small bag. a long lip renexcrt at
the upper half, and furnished ai ihe base with four processes of which two are thii»
mcmhranous auricles wiiliin ihe edge of the lip , and two much more llcshy calli
withiu the auricles ihemselves, distinctly limit this little genus , the species of which
are however very difficult lo distinguish in herbaria. The Iwo auriclcs above menlioned
have been hitherto mistaken both hy myself and othcrs for ihe edge iiseJf of the lip,
owiiig 10 iheir extreme thinness aiid ihe consequeiit difficulty of observiiig lUem iu
dried flowers. The generic characler in LO., p. 193. moreovcr. wrongly, .siates, Ihat
Ihe iaterril 8C|»ols are united to a lip, which is saccaie al tlie base. Such appeurs at
lirst sight lo be ihe case ; but in reality ihe base ot iho lip adhercs only lo the baso
of ihe column, and the sac is formed cniirely by ihe union ot ihe base of the sepals.

1. lOiNOPSIS SATYRIOIDES Rchb. 111. Mss. Huc: lonopsis tcslicnlata L. 0. 193. Fol. 1 :
I. foliis tereti-subulatis, sepalis aculis basi connatis, petalis Jongiori-
bus oblusis apice patentibus, labello ovato-acuminalo , sacco didymo-^
ventncoso.

86*

634 ORCHIDES.

lONOPSIS.

Epidendium Satijrioides Swarlz, Prodr. l'^3.
Dendroliium leslicidalum Swarlz, Fl. lad. Occ. p. 1533.
Leaves iwo or ihree inches long. Scape filiform , ihree or lour tiraes as long as
ihe leaves , simple or occasionally divided , few-llowered. wilh sonie minute shea-
ihing scaies. Flowers froni ihree to six. sniall. appearing in ihe spriug, while, wiih
Ihe fragrance of violels. Lip arid petals veiried wiih crimson.

Wild in ihe West-Indies, occasionally ; on ihe uiounlaius of St. Domingo and Ja-
maica, on the Cresceniia— Swartz.

2. lONOPSIS TERES Lindl. B. Reg. 1838. M. 181. 1. c. F. sub 2:

1. foliis terelibus, scapo simplici filiformi piiucifloro, sepalis acutis
laleriilibus semiconnatis, iabeilo obovalo-Jaiiceoiato upice undulato quasi
Inlobo, callis magnis conspicuis.

Fiowers srnall, white. Peiols obtuse, and lip with criiTison veins. The threelobed
iip appears lo separate ihis from the last ; whelher ihe sac is didymous or nol 1
have not been able lo ascertain.
Wild in Demerara— Schomburgk.

Lindl. I. c. ; ,,imp. LodJiges." — ,.Labello obovato lanceolato apice undulalo quasi
trilobo, niedio bilamellato."

3. lONOPSIS P.^LLIDIFLORA Lindl. D. Reg. siib 1904. I. c. F. sub 3:

I. fuliis anguslis oblongis basi carinatis, scapo simplici, sepalis pe-
talisque oblusis, labello bilobo plus duplo longiore, sacco didymo ven-
tricoso.

lanlha pallidiflora Hookcr, Exot. FI. t. 113.
Flowers whiie, with purple stripes. Leaves, according lo llooker, binate, flal,
einarginale ; according lo a drawing in my possession , oblong, acute , disiichous.
The plain lcnves aritl didymous sac are peculiar lo ihis species.
Wild in Trinidad— De Schack, Lockharl.

4. lO.NOPSIS DRIiVlFOLL\ A. Rich. Gal. Ann. sc. N. 3. IIL 26. Lindl. L c. sub 4:

I. ..foliis binis recurvis oblongis apice acutissimis , scapo 3-4-floro,
floribus viulaceis, sepalis basi saccatis, labello Iriplo longiore obcordato
piolunde bilobo."

Kiiown only from the above short charncier. The expression ,,sepalis basi sac-
caiis" seeiiis to poirit lo a testiculaie form like ihal ol I. pallidiflora.
Wild in Mexico— Galeotli.

5. lONOPSIS UTRICULARIOIDES Lindl. Coll. Dot. 39. A. Lindl. 1. c. sub 5:

I. foliis oblongis acutis caiinalis, racemo brevi subpaniciilalo, sepalis
aculis, peialis oblusis, labelli subbarbali iimbo cuneuto Liiobo sepalis
brevioie, sacco simplici.

Eindeudrum ulricularioides Swartz, Prodr., 122.
Deudrobium utriculurioides Swarlz. Fl. Ind. Occ, 1531.
If Ihe plant tigured in ihe ,, CoUccianea Dotanica' be laken to be that, which
Swariz meant by D. ulricularioidcs , theii ihe very shorl liinb of the lip wilt V.e ils
principal mark of distinciion Irom iho succediiig specieti, as far as 1 am ai present
able lo deiermine , no specimen of it Uaviiig been preserved in iiiy herbariuiu. The
llowers are very small , white, wilh red veins lo ihe pelals and a few red spots lo
ihc lip. The localiiies given in L. 0. probabiy reler to oiher i>pecies. I have secii
110 Jauiaica spccimens.

Wild iri Jamaica . in the driest plains , on ihe branches of Logwood aud Citron
trees— Swariz ; Triiiidad— Woodford.

lluc: lonopsis tenera Lindi. ia B. Rcg. t. 1904. Paxton*s Flower Garden ; gleapings,
N. 2i6. ic 141. Fol. 1. c. 8ub 6 :
I. foliis rigidis aculis sulcalis basi carinatis, scapo racemoso vel pa-

lONOPSIS.

ORGHIDES. 685

niculalo coarclalo, sepalis petalisque acutis subaequalibus , labelli pu-
bescenlis limbo bilobo sepalis multo longiore; auriculis rotundalis, sacco
simplici.

(A.) Flowers racemose, wliite , wiih a pink stain at the base of ihe lip.

(B.) zonalis. Flowers recemose , with a pink lip, and a broad purple band at the
base.i

lonopsis zonalis Lindl. in Paxt. I. c.

(C.) tomentosa. Flowers panicled, smaller than usual ; white with a pink lip.

(D.) ef]'iisa. Flowers panicled, sraaller than usual ; wiih a nearly smooth lip.

(E ) violacea. Flovvers deep purple, in a large contracted panicle,

The above forms, allliongh in some respects difFerent , do not appear to possess
any clear marks of distinction, In zonalis the auricles are more Ilesliy than usual,
and the calli are wliite ; in tonientosa ihe flowers are smaller , as well as panicled,
wilh an unusually riowny lip.

Wild in iropical America ; A. in Cnba Captain Sutton ; C. in ihe Caracas near
Guarenes Funck and Schlim ; D. at Sochiapam , on the frontier of ihe departmenls
of Oaxaca and Vera Cruz Hartweg ; E. on old coffee trees of Yatera and Mount
Liban in Cuba, 200U to 3000 feet Linden, Nr. 1760.

Ohs. Specimina Swartziana juxla manus habeo. Inde omnis I. tenera est antiqua
I. utriculaiioides cujus varietates: zonalem, tomentosam , effusam, violaceam distia-,
guaraus. Icon in Lindl. Coll. Bot. mihi specimen miserum, aegrotum refert. R. fll.

6. lONOPSIS PULCHELLA II. B. K., Nov. Gen. et Sp., pl. L. 348, t. 83. L. 0. 194. L. f. 7:
I. foliis lanceolato-linearibus acutis planis coriaceis basi carinatis,

scapo subsimplici , sepaiis lanceolalis acuminatis patulis, petalis duplo
majoribus oblusis, labeili limbo obcordato sepalis multo longiore, auri-
culis rolundatis, sacco simplicl.

Of ihis I have seen no certain specimen. It appears to differ from L tenera in
having rauch narrower smaller leaves, and a larger lip, wilh long obtuse petals. The
leaves, according to Kuntli. are from two lo tliree inches long , and not more ihan
three lines broad. I now refer ihe Cuban plant of Liuden („Orch. Lind.", Nr. 125)
to tenera. An examinaiion of original specimens can alone deiermine whelber tbe
iwo are realiy disiinct.

Wild in New-Granada; in warm temperate places between Carthagena and Buga,
on the trunks of Guava and Calabash trees , al ihe height of 2928 feet , flowering in
Octobcr Huniboldt and Bonpland.

Rchb. fll. in Bonpi. II. 14. Carabobo. 4000'. Wagener.

7. lONOPSlS GARDNERI Lindley, in Paxton's Flower Garden, sub Nr.276. Lindl. F. sub8;

\. loliis longis planis acutis, scapo paniculato diffuso, sepalis peta-

lisque acuminatis suljaequdlibus , labelli pubescentis limbo obcordalo

sepalis multo longiore ; auriculis semicuneatis obtusangulis, sacco simplici.

A much smaller-flowered plant, ihan I. paniculata , which it resembles , with v^ry

sharp insUad of obtuse peials. The auricles of ihe lip are not rounded, but broader

in front so as to resemble a blunl-angled wedge but in half.

VVild in Brazil; on trees and banks at Parahiba: March, 1841 Gardner, Nr. 5875.

8. lO.NOPSlS PANICULATA Lindl. in Bot. Reg. sub t. 1904. Fol. 1. c. sub 9:

1. loliis lineari-laiiceolalis carinatis, scapo paniculalo diffiiso, sepalis
scutis , pelalis obtusis apiculati.s longioribus, lab«lli pubescentis limbo
roliindato bilobo sepalis multo longioie; auriculis lolundatis, sacco
simplici.

Epidendre panicule Descourtilz, Epid. Bras. ined. in Bibl. De Lessert, t. 54.

Tbe scape of this flne species is above eigghieen inches high, loaded towards tha

summit wiib gracefully bending branches covered wiih snow-wliite or delicate rose-

686 ORCHIDES.

lOWOPSIS.

coloiired sceniless flowers, which, according lo Descourtilr , reinain fresh from Sep-
teniber or Oclober lo the foliowing Moy.

VVild in Drazil — Moriius ; in the priinaeval foresls of St, fauls— Descourlilz ; near
Santarem, in Fara— Spruce.

Obs. In Benlh. pl. Hartw. 72. planta mexicana a collect. Hartweg lecta, ad I. pani-
niculam relata. quae nutic sub I. lenera ofTertur. Omoino timeo, iie tota I. jianniculata
varielas sil /. ulricularioidis Lindl. per vaslum Americoe tropicae spalium dispersae.

1452V. CliOWESIA Lindl.

Dot. Reg. X.\IX. (1843.) Tab. 8. Misc. «39.

Flos subglobosii.s, patulus. Sepala subaequalia, lateralia paulo obli-
qua , in inenlnm breve proclucta, basibus connatis. Petala conformia
latiora, fimbriata. Labellum concavnm, carnosum, cum labelio conli-
iiuum nec articulatum, obsolele trilobiim, margine in timbriam glandu-
losam laceram solutum, disco laeve. Columna semiteres, clavata, utrin-
qne apice obtuse cornuta, clinandrio alfo carnoso serrato. Stigma :
simis transversalis. Pollinia 2, linearia, dorso sulcala, glandula subro-
tunda, caudicula membranacea clepsydraetormi.

Caulis carnosus, foliosus. Scapus radicalis, muliiUorus, ereclus. Pei-igonium can-
didum, fluibriis marginibusque roseis.
1. CLOVVESIA ROSEA Liiidl. 1. c. :

It is a native of Rrazil, and llowered at Broughton Hall, near Manchester , with
Ibe Rev. Mr. Clowes, a zealous cult. At a laier period (March last) we received il
from Sion Gardens (Duke of Norihumberland.)

The iiillorescence proceeds from ihe base of tlie stcms (not apex as was
formerly sioted on the auihority of Mr. Clowes's gardener, who thought apex signi-
fied ihe bottom ) —

Lindl. 1. c. Misc. 39 . Its flowers have the chin of ihe Maxillarid division , but
they dilfer entirely from all ihe genera in ihe pcculiar slruclure of the polienuiasses
and of ihe peials. — Mr. Clowes's gardener says : pseudobulb is'Z'/z" long, covered wilh
a thin browr.ish while shealhing; each has 2—3 small dark brown bands, which sur-
rouud it, aud are apart from each oiher V-j"- l>eaves 3,7" long, 1" across, lauceolote
ovale, acuminale al ihe poinl, twisting a little on one side. Boih leaves aiid psendo-
bulbs are in ihe way of Caiaseium. The scope rises from ihe apes of ihe pseudo-
Lulbs.

1452V. SUTRIBf.^ Lindl.

Ann. Kat. Hist. X. 1842, 184.

Perianlhium cylindraceum, clausum. Sepala coriacea, lateralia fere
ad apicem usque'connala , basi subsaccala. Petala membranacea, con-
formia, Labellum liberum uiiguiculatnm, supra basin medio elevatum,
oblongum, concaviim, indivisiim. Columna basi teres, sursnm dilalata,
aj)ice utiinquealis lalcatis instructa; clinandrio anticc bidentato. Antiiera
membranacea, semibilocuiaris , aiitice membiana lata circulari cristata.
Pollinia pyrifurmia , solida , cuudiculae lineari in glauduiam longissimaiu
selaceam incumbenli aftixa.

Herba glabra, e|iii)hyia, pseudobulhosa , foliis soliiariis coriaceis, spica multiflora
pendula.

Near Macradenia. This very curious gcnus is jirobably relaled to Macradenia, but
ils habit and siructure are in all respecis very peculiar. The gland reseinbles a long
bristle or cobbler's awl and projects beyond the column exteuding as far as its long
falcate arms. The aniher, which is globose, where ihe pollen lies, is furnlshed ia
fronl wiih a broad circular crest.

suTRmA. ORCHIDES. 687

1. SUTRINA DICOLOR Limll. 1. c. p. 185 :

Psoinlobulbi parvi, ovaii Folia 2 — 3 pollices longa , ovalia, subsessilia. Spiea 3
—4 pollices longa. Rracteae breves squamaeformes. Flores 7 lineas lougi. Sepala
oblonjia apiculaia apice recurva, verosimililer viridia. Labelluuj apice rolun-
dalum. crispum. luteum.

Peru, Matthews, berb. Hooker.

1453. UIADEWIUM Pdpp. Endl.

Nov. Gen. et Sp. \. Tab. 71 ! p. 41.
Rchb. fll. Xenia L p. 13. Tab. b. Ilf. 13—23:
Diadeniiim gynosfeniio superiori Rodrigueziaceis liaud alienum, menlo
lenuissinio in calcar spurium exlenso ac labelli insertione ab omnibus
longe dissimile Pelexiam inler Vandeas ludens.

Flos tenuimembianaceus , clausus. Sepalum summum lanceolatum
aculum; sepala laleralia siibaequalia basi tamen producta in calcar ex-
tincloriiforme aculum anlice usque regionem supraapicilarem fissum.
Tepala cuneato ovata acuta. Lobelhim panduratum, antice rotundatum;
anguli postici erecli, callo parvo interjecto; in unguem linearem lamina
longiorem extensum auriciilis acutis retrorsis parvis suprabasilaribus
sagiltatum; insertum in ipso sinu tepalorum lateralium antice con-
lluentium supra basin calcaris omnino Pelexiae more. Gynostemium
semiteres, gracile: margine pone foveam utrinque arcualo excisum, infra
foveam ellipticam produclo unigibbosum , dein iterum angustatum in
nervum medium calcaris extincloriiformis evanescens; cum tepalo summo
parallelum ; androclinium oblique adscendens, hinc lobulalum; rostellum
lineare, retusum, descendens inlra angulos anficos gynostemii. Anthera
ovala, anlice attenuala, retusa, inferne limbo reflexo submarginafa, prope
unilocularis; pollinia et basin caudiculae tantum tegens. PoIIinia de-
presso pyriformia, sessilia in disco caudiculae. Caudicula a basi rotun-
data dcnticulala longe attenuata in apicem linearem, retusum, sessilem
in glandula rotunda minuta.

DIADKNIUM MICR.\NTHUM Popp. Endl. Nov. Gen. ac Sp. \. Tab. 71. p. 41.

Pseudobulbus minulus, vix semipollicaris, a vaginis laxis et folio uno ouneato ob-
longo acuio stipalus, apice folio iili subaequali monophyllus. Pedunculus axillaris in
folio summo stipanie, graciiis, leres (ramosissimus? tota , quam cl. Poppig pinxit in-
lloresceniia prodiicia est ex axilla vaginae a basi quartae pedunculi , dum decisa est
toia pars superior indorescentiae !.'), rarivaginaius, vaginae apice acutae; ramus la-
teralis, qui suppelit superne secundo paniculatus; rami ramulique teiiues, bracteae
triangulo acuminalae brevissimae, Flores hyalini , ab apice sepali summi ad calcaris
opicem lineam curvara subsemipollicarem describenles. rosei fuisse videntur.

Die Originaletikeite des VViener Museums sagt: „ Unicura speciraen legil Peruvia
subandina. Supra arbores. Cuchero. Febr. 1830." Das Exemplar ist mit einer lei-
migen Mas^se zusammengekleht, doch diirfien die beschriebenen Verhaltnisse richtig
sein. Die Dluihen sind sehr gequetscht und nur wenige vorhanden. Einen uner-
klarlichen Widerspruch hietet die Angahe a. a. 0. : ,,Crescit in Peruviae sylveslribus
arboribus convailium ad Cuihero, v. c. ad pedem Cerro de S. Chrisiohal." Das
..v. c." lasst auf allgeraeine Verbreitnng schliessen. Keiner der andern Sammler.
welche Peru bereisten, stheint diese Pllanze je erspiiht zu haben , selbst die scharf-
siclitigen Ruiz, Pavon und Dombey nicht.

1454. COIWIPARETTIA (Pdpp. et Endl.) Lindl.

(Nov. Gen. el Sp. I. 43. t. 73.) B. Reg. XXIV. (1838). 68.

Perianthium ringens. Sepalum intermedium et petala nana , libera,
subgaleata ; laleralia in unum connata calcaraluni labello suppositura.

688 ORCHIDES. coMPAREtTiA.

Labellum liberum, explanatum, obcordatum, unguiculatum, bosi calcari-
bus duobus intra sepalorum calcar abscondilis. Columna libera, erecla,
mulica. Pollinia 2, postice foveala, caudiculae uncalae roslralae adnala.
Herba epiphyla, pseudobulbosa, racemis lerminalibus.

„Named afler Andreas Comparetli, Prof. at Padiia , who first under.stood the real

naiure of spiral vessels , and who wrote with great skill upon Vegetable Physiology,"

Popp. and Endl.

1. CO.MPARETTIA FALCATA Popp. Endl. 1. c. Tab. 73: Lindl in Benth.PI. Hartweg 93;:
in montibiis Arcutuno et Medio Monte Mexici. Hariwcg. — Lindl. Orch. Lind. p. 24:
,,an epiphyte on the Psidiums and Crescentias, in tlie neighhourhood of Merida
50000. Flowers brisht carmine" 658. Linden. — Rchb. DI. in Donpl. H. 280: Ocanna.
Juni 4-5000'. N. 747. Schlim 1 — Rchb. L c. Bonpl. 66. Ocanna 4000'. Marz. Wa-
gener. — Ooi. Mag. 4980.

Huc: Comimrettia rosea LindL Bot. Reg. XXVL (1842.) Misc. 186:
Foliis subsessilibus, racemo pendulo laxo paucifloro, labelli lamina
subrolundo-oblon.ea, calcare subulato breviore.

Liille delicale 0. from ihe Spanish Main . with a slender drooping stem , beoring
out 4—5 flowers of a bright rich rose colour near its apex. Lodd. (N. 752). — Van
Houtte Fl. S. 11. Fasc. 5. tab. 6.

2. COMPaRETTIA COCCINEA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIV. (1838.) 68:

Foliis angustis, coriaceis apice obliquis acutis, sepalo antico aculo

calcare falcalo duplo breviore , labello obcordato subrepando basi bila-

mellalo calcaribus subulatis cilialis, columna medio sub stigmale elevata.

This beauiiful and very rare epiphyle flowered with Loddiges and is said to be

a native of Brazil; it however agrees so entirely wiih dried specimens collected near

Xalapa and now belore me , tbat some mistake is to be suspected in iis reputed

country.

Perigonium flavo rubrum, labellum scarlalinura ; folia snbtus violacea.
Comparettia consists at present of this and two oiher species inhabiling Peru. Of
ihese C. laicata approaches ihe present subject in many respecis. It, however, appears
to differ in baving broader leaves, larger llowers, no elevated plate at the base of ihe
stigma and tbe spurs of tbe lip smootb. Struct. of labelium and sepals as in Aco-
nitum.

1454 b. SCEIiOCmiiUS /i7o/^5c/?.
Allg. Giz. 1841. 14. Aug. — Inde : Lindi. Bot. Reg. XXXVIIL (1842). Misc. 23.

Perigonii conniv. foliola exteriora connivenlia, carinnta, basi leviter
coalita, laleralia labello supposita, usque ad apicem connata, ad basin
in calcar oblusum producla ; interiora exleriori , postico aequalia. La-
bellum intef-Mum, interne attenuatuni basi bifidum, infia basin columna
obsolele continuum, ad marginem infra mediuni bicorne, disco calloso,
puberulo , antice bidentato, dentibus oblusis connivenlibus. Columna
semiteres, apice subemarginata. Anthera unilocularis. Pollinia 2, solida,
spbaerica.

Herha caracasana, epiphyta ; rhizomale caespitoso , pseudobulbis snbnullis ;^ foliis

solitariis, corinceis, carinatis, basi vaginis squamaeformibus. conduplicatis involucratis;

racemo radicali ; lloribus compressis flaTidis.

1. SCELOCHILDS OTTONIS Klotzsch Allg. Garienztg. 1841. Aug. 14. Lindl. 1. c. :

Foliis oblongis coriaceis, laete-virldibus margine acufis, subundulatis,
apice conduplicato-acutissimis, recurvis; racemo radicali, subramoso,

SCELOCHILUS.

ORCHIDES. 689^

folio parum lonpiore ; foliolis perigonii interioribus oblongis, obtusis,

inlus purpureo-striatis sparsimve pubescentibus.

Flower spike a little bianched , slightly longer ihan ihe leaf , round , threadlike,
smooth , and covcred by sessile , dry, membranous lanceolate and acuminate bracts.
Flowers short-stalked , yeilow, compressed, 7" long'. The column is withoul colour,
iwice as short as ihe floral envelopes. Introduced 1840 by Mr. Edwnrd Otto. He dis-
covered it on his journey upon ihe Silia of Caracas , where he found it 5600 feet
above the level of Ihe sea, in thick woods on the trunks of trees. FI.Maj. — Lk. Kl.
Otlo IL (1842.) tab. 31. Kchb. fil. Bonpl, II, 14. Caracas. Wagener !

2. SCELOCHILUS STENOCHILUS Rchb. fil. Mss. Huc : Rodrigiieziu stenochiJ a Liadl.
Orch. Lind. 1846. p. 23 :

Foliis oblongis planis, racemo laxo erecto, paucifloro, floribus divari-
catis, sepalo inferiore bilobo obluso calcarato, labello angustissimo apice
liaslato basi sagiltato, columna aptera.

,,An epiphyte from ihe forests of Jaji. Flowers pale yellow , slreaked wilh red.
Venezuela, at the height of 6000'. July 1842." N. 659. Of this species I have only
a leaf and a couple of lose scapes; the latter are about 3 inches long, with 2—3 sharp
keeled distant sheaths, and 4 Howers , about the size of ihose of R. secunda. The
very narrow lip and thick lumpish column are quite peculiar.
Scelochilus Lindeni Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. III. p. 88.

Obs. Moneo lameo, me ex horto Lindeniano tenere iconem pictam ,,Rodrigueziae
stenochilae", quae certe refert Scel. Ottonis. Hchb. fil.

3. SCELOCHILUS JAMIESONI Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. III. 88. sub 55:

Foliis oblongo lanceolatis acuminatissimis pergameneis, scapo bre-
vioribus, racemo brevi ancipiti , bracteis setaceo acuminatis pedicellis
longioribus , sepalis lateralibus semiconnatis acuminatis, calcare inflato
rotundalo, petalis lanceolalis, labello obovato concavo apiculato basi cal-
care brevi didymo, brachiis 2 incurvis pone basin.

Quito. Dr. Jamieson 1818. — The form of the lip cannot be determined from the
examination of the only flower at our disposition. It seems to be naked.

4. SCELOCHILUS SACCATUS Rchb. fil. Mss.:

Pseudobulbis angusto ligulatis pollicaribus, a squama oblonga acu-
minata fullis , foliis cuneato oblongolanceolatis acuminatis , pedunculis
paucivaginatis apice racemosis, bracteis ianceis acuminatis ovaria pedi-
cellata subaequantibus, floribus illos praecedentium aequantibus, sepalo
dorsali ligulalo lanceolato acuto, sepalo inferiori subaequali acuto bifido,
basi in saccum subsphaericooblongum inflato, tepalis cuneato oblongis
acutis, labelli basi ima bicalcarati ungue elongato, lamina flabellata ob-
lusata, aequilonga , falcuJis extrorsis duabus in limitibus unguis ac la-
minae. gibberibus divergentibus duobus in lamina; columna .gracilenta
paulo breviori, medio angulata. Comparettia saccata Popp. Endl. 1. tb. 72.
Me judice jam ipso sacco et falculis medianis a praecedentibus bene diversa,
Peruvia subandina supra arbores. Cuchero Febr. 1830. Piippig! (Juxta typosl)

1454/,. aUBHETTI.^ Lindl.

Bot. Reg. XXV. (1839.) Misc. 6.

Periantiiium cylindraceum, sepalis linearibus aequalibus basi gibbosis,
laleralibus connalis, petaiis linearibus aequilongis. Labellum oblongum,
integrum, mulicum, cum Jabello parallelum, basi excavatum bicallosum.
VI. 87

690 ORCIIIDES. qdekettia.

Columna seniileres, erecta, apice utrinque auriculala. Anthera unilocu-
laris. Pollinia 2. postice excavata; caudicula lineari, glandula minuta.
Litidl. Fol. I Oct. 14. 1852: A ^ingular litlle plant . wiih the habit of a Pleiiro-
thaliis; is neaily relaied to lonopsis, but is diirerenl in habit, and is essentially dis-
liiipuished by ils lip bcing nnt only parallel with the cohimn throughout its whole
lenpih, bni e.\cavalcd ai ihc base, and furnished there with two callosiiies like those
•of Spiranihes. Iis column is. moreover , long and narrow , and has two long meni-
branons reeurved ears hanging down fiom ihe apex. Tbe lip has no trace of ihe
auricles aiid calli of lonopsis , «or are the laieral sepals united into a pouch ; iher
are, however. siigbtly joined at the base, and gibbous there.

1. QUEKETTIA MICROSCOPICA Lindl. B. Reg. 1. c. :

Folia tereiia maculosa. Pnnicula capillaris. tripollicaris. Flores parvi , flavi. Se-
pala linearia oblusa et labelluin oblongum aculum cellularum majorum lulearum in
mcdio rn|ihidaphororum copia rcplela. Colurana linearis , petalorum fere longitudine
auriculis acuiis iiille.^is.

It gives me great plcasure to name this curious plant afier Edwin J. Quekett Esq.
F. L. S. an excellent Dotanical observer, and one of our most skillul anatomists.
I ara already indcbted lo thnl gentleman for some valuable facts concerning rapbides ;
a plant therefore in wliich ihese crysials form a conspicuous part of ihe structure
may not be inappropriiilely seiected to bear bis name.

A very singular litlle plant, wiih ihe habit of Pleurolhallis, pollenmasscs of a Van-
deous 0., more allied to Rodriguezia, ihan to any ihing else . but quite different in
habii and essentially dislinguished by its cylindrical perianih , and Inbellum not only
parallel wiih the auriculate column throughout its whole length, but ezcavated at the
base and furnished there wiih 2 callosiiies like ihose of Spiranthes. Its leaves are
terete, siibulatp. about 3" long, and beaulifully moilled wilh light green , and purple,
5" high. Fabric of leaves below ihe epidermis! Flowers obound in raphides clus-
lered in cells larger than those, which surround them , and of a dilTerent colour, so
ihat the llower, when e.xaniined with low powers of ihe microscope looks as if it
were doited. I bave obscrved tbis in Liparis pendula (Bot. Reg. 1838. Misc. 128) and
in Bolbopbyllum fuscum (XXV, 1339. Misc. 5.) and it will probably be found a common
structure in the sepals and petals of 0. as we already know it is in iheir leaves and
siems. This caiidicula is excellently adapted to show the cellular nat. of that part
and to explain upon whnt plan it is formed in other cases.

Lindl. Fol. I. c. : 'Wild in Drazil. Loddiges. (v. v. c). Leaves terete, subulaie.
about ihree incbes long, moiiled with light green , deep ^reen , and purple. Panicle
aboui tbree inches long, with a few capillary arms , and minute ovate acute inem-
liranous brncts. Flowers nearly sessile. cylindrical . two-tenths of an inch long,
whiie. Sepals linear acutc ; ihe laierals very sliglilly united and gibbous at ihe base.
Peials of ihe sanie lengih and form. Lip parallcl with the column , oblong , ralher
iiarrowcd lo ibe base, membranous, at the base iiself hollowed oul, downy on ihe
anterior edge , and furni.sbed at the foot of ihe column wiib a pair of callosities.
<^olumn linear, erect, wiih a pair of fnlcate obtuse ears curved downwards frora
eilbcr side of the stiguia , which is a uiere transverse cleft.

- 1455. RODRIQIJEZIA R. Pav.

Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 115. l. 25.
(In L. 0. 194. infausie cum Gomeza R. Br. commixta).

Burlingluhia Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIII. (1837.) 1927:
Perianlhium membranaceum , convolulum, obliquum. Sepala ungui-
cuiala, labello breviora, Lasi a petalis dislincta; lateralia basi concava,

RODRIGUCZIA.

ORCIUDES. 691

connata, labello supposita. Petala unguiculala, labello parnllela, sepalis
longitudine aequalia, sed latiora. Labellum iinguiculatum, bilobum, basi
cornutum aut muticum, cum columna parallelum, apice dilatalum ; ungue
canaliculato , lamellato. Columna teres , longc clavata, nunc apice ap-
pendicibus duabus, coloratis aucla; clinandpio dorsali, sligmate utrinque
cornuto. Anthera unilocularis. Pollinia 2, postice excavata , caudiculae
subulalae elasticae adnata. — Herbae epipbylae, pseudobulbis l — 2phyllis,
basi folialis.

Tliose, who hnve ihe honour to be acquainled wiih the Couniess of Bniiington
wiil feel, ihat no compliment was ever more juslly convoyed , ihan in tho dediealioii
of ihose most iovely flowers lo the amiable and accomplished Lady, whose namu thcy
are hereforih to bear.

In many respects it agrees wilh the genus Rodriguezia, especially in ils lower se-
pals being united in one, in its lip having a short horn at ihe base , in ihe column
being taper, and in ihe structure of the polienmasses ; and I was first disposed lo
refer it thiiher ; but ils merabranous and convolule (not herbaceous or coloured and
spreading) flowers, its unguiculale (not sessile) peials and sepais, its long slender
(iiot dwarf) column. and ils membranous 2iobed lip , so rauch longer, ihan the other
parts, have satistied me, lliat it is a truiy disiinct genus.

Rchb. fll. in v. Schl. Bot. Z. 771:
Perigonium carnoso-membranaceum, subpeiluciduui. Phylla superiora
subaequalia, lateralia interna latiora, intima coalita, vulgo apice bifida,
naviculari-excavata, basi saccato-descendentia ab origine. Labellum ima
basi cum gynostemio connatum, cum illo parallelum. sessile, inferne in
calcar solidum productum, subconnivens , in phylla externa infima in-
cumbens; a basi angustiori antice obcordato-dilatatum ; venae centrales
cristigerae. Gynostemium teretiusculum, gracile, apice clavatum, utrin-
que in brachia ascendens carnosa, alaeformia, vulgo antice producta et
sub angulis androclinii, et sub fovea stigmatica. Androclmium ellipticum,
Iriangulum , margine postico et utroque angulo angulalum, anguli nunc
auriculati producii, nunc abbreviati ; fundo excavaturn. Hostellum ascen-
dens, triangulum, apice bidentalum. Stigma in fovea inler rostellum et
brachia illa abscondilum. Antliera oblongo-mitrata, dorso medio vulgo
elevatulo, tumido, intus linea transversa dimidiata in partem pollinifi^iani
eL caudiculigeram , linea crucianle loculorum confinia indigitanle. Pol-
linia 2 globosa, seu ohlon.i^o-globosa, basi excisa fissa.' Caudicula li-
nearis, basi dilatala. Glandula oblonga, roslelli ventri appres.-a.

Hcbb. fll, 1. c. 770 : De Gomeza R. Br. faiso Rodrigueziae substiiuta et R. ,,BiirIing-
tonia'' inde false nominaia.

1. RODRIGUEZIA SLCUNDA II. B. Kth. N. G. et Sp. I. Tab. 92. — B. R. 930. — B. M.
3524. — IHeurolhalUs ? coccinea llook. Ex. 129. — hodr. lunccolala, B. Cab. 67(i. —

2. RODRIGUEZIA CARNEA Lindl. B. R. XXIX. (IS43.) Misc. 113.

Pseudobulbis compressis ovalibus, lcliis lancoolalis canaliculatis acutis,
racerno secundo lolio breviore ascendcnte, sepiilo suprcmo fornicalo,
inferiore bidentato, petalis ovatis , obtusis, ia!)cllo jiixla basin aurito
disco interrupte bilamellato apice cuneato umarginato, columna elon-
gala basi lanala.

Columbia. Linden 1842. very lilie a small pale specinien of R secunda ; but it
dillers in baving bul 2 raising plales on the bend of ihe iubellum and iii its column
being unusually long and woolly. Spec. Rev. J. Clowes. The foiiage rauch iho same
as that of Bodriguezia secunda , liut narrower.

3. RODRIGUEZIA STANGEANA Rchb. fll. in Otto Hamb. Gtz. Ib57. p. 314.

87*

692 ORCIIIDES.

RODRIGUEZIA.

4. RODRIGUKZIA MACLLATA Rchb. fil. in v. ScliL Bot. Ztg. 1852. 771. Huc: Burling'
loiiia maculata Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXV. (1839). 44 :

Racemis pendiilis, sepalo anleriore ernarginalo ; snpi-enio sepalisqiie

ovalo-oblongis undulatis acutis, lainellis labelli cristalis denlalis, iabello

bilobo undulato denticulalo versus unguem lacero, foliis iineari-lanceolalis.

Pseudobulbi ovales compressi monophylli hasi aphylli ; foliis lineari-lanceolatis

strialis rcctis. Pedunculi pcnduli, racemosi, folioruni longitudine; bracteis ovario di-

midio brovioribus. Flores odorati , lutei, cinnamonieo colore , maculaii , in genere

parvi ; labellum caeteris longius, basi album , lamellis 3 inaequaliter denlalis carnosis

parallelis antice abrupte truncatis. Columna ungue labelli brevior eique appressa,

clavata, semiteres, apice utrinque bicornis sanguinea. Brazil. Loddiges 38.

Obs. Noli hanc e.x nomine confundere cum Hodriijuezia maculala Lindl. {Leochil.
oncidioide Knw. Westc, Oncidio macranthero Hook.)

5. RODRIGUEZIA PARDINA Rchb. fil. ia v. Mohl und v. Schi. Bot. Z. 1862. 428.

6. RODRIGUEZIA DECORA Rclih. I. c. p. 771. Iluc: Burlingtonia decora Lemaire Jard.
Fl. II. sub 188:

Caule eracili eiongato bracleato longissime radicante pseudo-bulbifero-
ramoso ; pseudobulbis ovatis subsulcalis plurisquamatis apice unifolialis;
folio lii^eari-oblongo coriaceo basisiriato, obluso, bracteis amplectentibus,
scariosis uno latere fissis; squamis equitanlibus; laciniis perigonii in-
aequalibus connalis ovali-acutis conniventibus , lateralibus majoribus,
omnibus albis roseo-piclis, labelli ungue anguslo longissimo disco nudo
canaliculato lateraliler denlato, lobo terminali dilatalo alboalte bilobulato,
gynostemate appendice capitato quadricornuto.
Patria : Brasilia prov. Sl. Paul. Mathieu, Libon,

Burlingtonia decora Lem. — Planch. in Van Houtt. Fl. S. VII. 716:
Glaberrima, caulibus teretibus gracilibus interrupte pseudobulbiferis,
pseudobulbis coiupresso ancipitibus ovatis apice monopbyllis (aliis basi
praeter squamas folio uno stipatis) sulcatis, foliis linearilanceolatis, ra-
cemis basilaribus (lerminalibusve) inferne unibracteatis, apice laxe 3-;-
5-floiis, sepalis inferioribus tertia parte connatis, calcare conico circiter
2" longo, iabelli ungue basi canaliculalo denteque utrinque aucto a
inedio ad apicem fimbiiis pinniformibus puberulis ornato, Jimbo dilalato
bilobo cundido (caeleris perianlhii partibus roseis purpureo maculalis),
slaminodiis antenniformibus pilosis rubris gynostemio aequalibus, styli
cornubus glabris stamiuodiis plus duplo brevioribus.

B. decora Ch. Lam. Jard. Fl. II. 1852. t. 188. — B. anioena Planch. 1851.
Ilort. Houtl.
Brasil St. Paul. Libon coll. de M. de Jonghe. — B. Mag. 4834. Paxt. Fl, G. III.
Xyl. 278.

7. RODRIGUEZIA RIGIDA Rchb. fil. in v. Mobl und v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. 771: Burling.
tonia rigida Lindl. Bol. Reg. XXIII. (1837.) sub 1927:

Caulibus teretibus rigidis durissimis, ereclis, per Jonga inlervalla pro-

liferis , pseudobiilbis obovatis compressis monophyllis , foliis oblongis,

scapo longo rigido apice racemoso, labello basi inutico disco sparse la-

rnellato, columna pubescenle appendicibus 2 laicalis ereclis pilosis aurita.

Found in Brazil, near Villa Nova de Almaida, by Prince Maximilian of Wied Neu-

wied and preserved in ihe Brazil. Herbariura of Dr. v. Martius. This singular plant has

.stifr. apparently erect stems, ihe ihickness of a crow's quill, which throw out pseudo-

bulbs at iniervals of from l'/» lo 2 feet ; each pseudobulb pushes forih its own roots,

which are extremely long and ns fine as bairs ; and gives birlh to a scape of the

some thickness and ie.\iure as ihe raain siem, a foot and balf long. ai the tip of

nODRIGUEZIA.

ORCHIDES. 693

•which are clustered 5-6 flowers , the size of those of Burlingtonia nivea Avith ihe
perfume of violets,'

Hook. Lond. Journ. 1842. p. 189: On Crescentia Cujete at Rio Camprido. Seplbr.
Lindl. Sert. N. 36.:
Caiile erecto ranioso tereti dislanter sobolifero. foliis ovato lanceo-

latjs acutis, racemo simplici nutante, bracteis oblongis acuminatis, labeUi

bilobi lobis approximatis.

Rio Janeiro. 125. Gardner. Tufts of 2—3 leaves, ovato lanccolate, rigid, petiole is
thin , folded together in an equilant manner, articulaled with the laniina, In ihe
middle of ihese leaves appear a short branch in form of a pseudobulb, oval, thin and
furrowed , on whose apex arise one or occasionally 2 leaves , like the first in <orm,
but without the equitant petiole. The plant having advanced lo this point and suc-
ceeded in establishing itself on ihe branch of a tree by means of numerous fine
rather stilT roots, it next produces , from Ihe axil of one of ihe lower leaves a rigid
stem , slender and as ihick as a crow's quill, which rises erect into the air forming
2—3 membranous sheaths upon its surface ; and ceasing to grow as soon as it has
8 — 10". At its apex it developes just such a tuft of leaves as that from which it
sprang; and thus the plant continues to live lill the period of flowering has arrived. It
emiis from the axils of one of its lower leaves a flowering stem or scape, 6—8"
long, having lew distant membranous scales bearing at ihe apex a very short unibel-
like raceme of several large white flowers delicately tinged wilh pink. Dracts ovate,
acuminate, membranous, rather longer ihan the pedicels. Sepals shorter than petals,
uppermosl oblong, acuie, pressed close to tbe back of the petals , lowermost are
uniled into a single piece, corresponding in form with the upper , sliglitly split ai ihe
point, pressed close up to ihe lip. and extended at the base into a short spur, which
is notched at the point. — Petals oblong , wavy , parallel wiih the coluran and lip,
rounded and spreading at the point, Lip longer thaa the petals, broadly obovate,
2 lobed, wavy, narrower at ihe base into a stalk, which is introduced within the spur
formed by the 2 lower sepals; near its base it has 4 shortwavy elevated plaies placed
in unequal pairs , on each side of two slightly elevated lines. Column is parallel
with the base of the lip, clubshaped . tapering and hairy, much shorter ihan the pe-
tals, at ihe upper end on each side stands along membranous narrow ears guarded in
front by a curved loolh of considerable size. Within these teeth is stationed a
glulinous circular excavation, which is the stigma. The anther is rounded, uncrestcd,
abrupily cut of in front. Pollenmasses two, excavated at ihe back , and placed upon
a long obovaie strap or caudicula, attached to a small oval gland. Column deprived
of all parts is alike a bafs head and neck. Brazil. Travellers report it to bave a
delicious scent of violets. I did noi perceive it.

8. RODRIGUEZIA ODTUSIFOLIA Rchb. fll. I. c. Huc : BurUngtoma obtusifolia Lindl,
Sert. (1840.) sub 36:

Caule eieclo ramoso lereti dislanter sobolifero, foliis oblonsis obtii-
siusculis, racemo subpaniculato nutante, bracleis subulatis, labelli bilobi
lobis distantibus rotundatis. Aff. B. rigidae.

Organ Mountains. Gardner 664. Leaves smaller , narrcwer, obtuse , fiowers
smaller, inflorescence sligluly panicled. — Lindl. in Paxt. Fl. G. I. 99. N. 569: It is
in rcaliiy very near B, rigida, from which it only dilTers in the ears being blunter and
longer, the leaves smaller, narrower, more blunt, tapering to the base, the flowers
smaller and the lateral lobes of the lip much narrowcr. in this plant, B. de-
cora , however we have accordiog to ihe authors above quoted, much smaller
flowers, a simple conical , not twolobed spur, short very sharp sepals and pe-
tals and a pair of great lacerated appendages at the base of ihe lip, to say nolhing of
the spotiing, which is 80 much unlike anything known among tLe Burlingtonias except
maculata.

694 ORCHIDES.

RODniGDEZrA.

9. RODRIGUEZIA BATEMANF P6pp. Endl. N. G. Sp. Vol. I. t. 70. Huc : Burlingtonia
rubescens Lindl. B. Reg. XXHI. (1837). sub 1927:

Racemis erectis, sepalo anteriore inlecerrimo lineari-lnnceolato pa-
lenle supremoque nciiminntis, labello basi aiiriculato bilamellalo.

Delicaiely spoiied wiih rose coloiir, Inhabiis ihe irunks of the Calabash trees in
ihe mission of Yuriniagnas , in ilie province of Maynns, ihe holtest part of Peru, and
is loaded wiih blossoms all ihe year long. i*eru. Popiiig.

10. RODRIGUEZIA FRAGRANS Rchb. fll. !. c. liiic : Burlingtonia fragrans Bot. Reg.
XXIII. (1S37.) sub 1927:

Racemis ereclis, sepalo anteriore integerrimo, supremo acuto, labello
postico ciicullalo supia unguem bilamellato , disco pubescente elevalo
apice tridentato.

Seaied upon the highest branches of Cedrela irec perfumes ihe forestsoflhe same
country wilh the odour of Jonquils. Brozil in ihe dislricts of Mono-Quemado and
Blacahe, and in the neighbourbood of ihe towii of Boru Jesu de Dananal; Descourlili
drawings .Nr. 12.

Lindl. Sert. 11. (1838): Column taper club-shaped upwards, prolonged on each
side of ihe stigma inio a «horl tlat born , white , about half as long as ihe iip, wiih

2 short purpie conical enrs on a level wiih ihe apex of ihe antber. Aniher slopes
backwaids upon ihe end of ihe column, is liemis(iherical and divided into two cells
by a perpoiidicular partition: at ihe apex it is dilotate and hollowed oui lo secure an
oval yellowish glond , to wliich adheres a curved slrap having 2 deep ycllow pollen-
niasses. — (Comparata ibi cum R. venusia). Lcaves more obiuse , raceme of flowers
erect. labellum standing at the back, and the lillle ears at the end of ihe column al-
most obliterated. Epidd. parduriforme Desc.

11. RODRIGUEZIA PUBESCI-NS Rchb. 01. I. c. IIuc; Buvlingionia pubexcens Lindl. Cf.
Walp. Ann. III 554 Praeterea i. c. Lindlcyano: Snow white. Appears to be very rare
at Pernambuco. Flowers ereci, — Durlingiouia pubescens: downy column ; lip wilb

3 yeliow ridges on each .side near tbe base , a jiair of erect side lobes. rendering it
what is technically callcd hastate, Smail flowers,

12. RODRIGUEZIA BAHIENSIS Rcbb. fll, Bonpl. H. p. 90:

Aff. quoad florem H. secundae, qua |)auIo major; denlibus labelli par-
vis poslicis, lobo medio ab ungue anguste cunealo quadrato bilobo, la-
mellis 2 per unguem, 2 mediis anterioiibus; flore candidissiiuo , callis
et macula utrinque in angulis gynoslemii aiirantiacis.

Sepalum summum oblongum acutum, inflmuni excavatum oblongiim acutum ; tepnln
obionga acuta; iabelluni ima basi inlra volde cornicuiaiuin. iincarihgulaium, aiuice in
laminam quaJraiam sensim dilatalum, apice bilobum, latera minule crenulaia, auricu-
lae angiilalae utrinquc pone basin ; lamellae 4 erectao xaiiiliitiae .'ib niirioulis in discuiii
lobi medii, externae quidem abbreviatoe, iniernae anlrorsum progrpdienlos ; gynosh-
mium gracile, glabrum, brachia ikncxa, deniiculi niinulissiini inter brachia sub fuvca,
callus maximus semirotiindus in androclinio. Babiu , eingefiibrt vou lierrn Senator
JeDiscb, cultivirt von Herrn Kranier.

13. RODRIGUEZIA VE.NUSTA Rchb. fll. I. c, lluc : Burlingtonia venusla Lindl. Dot. Reg.
XX III. (1837.) sub 19.^7 :

Hacemis pendiilis, sepalo anteriore integerrimo, supremo acnlo, labello
infra medium transverse plicaio.

One of ibe I5urlingtonias, B. venusia, mny be liiterally said lo sink beneath its long
heavy cliisters of snow-white blossoms, jiist liiiged wiili pink.

Braril.-Descouriirz drawings N. 83. — Lindl. Sert.Tub. 12: Column wilh iwo sliort
conicai purplc ears on a level wiib the opex of the anihcr.

RODRIGUEZIA.

ORGHIDES. 695

var. ionolenca Rchb. fll, Bonpl. HI. 215 :
Valde similjs R. venustae (Biirligloniae venuslae Lindl.), major, gyno-
stemio crasso breviori bene pnbeiulo, slaminodiis rbombeis aulice ero-
sulis, labello antice sinu lalo Lilobo, sepalo inferiori bidenlato.

Racemus pendulus decemflorus, Sepalum .summum lonceolaium aculum ; sepalum
inferius naviculare, postice saccato refractum , apice liidentaium. Tepala cuncato ob-
longa acuta, Labcllum sub basi bene cornulum, a basi cuneata panduraium, lobi poslici
trianguli , antici e.\trorse rliombei denticulalo sinu mogno inlerjecto cuni denticulo In
fundo ; lamellae 2 parallelae per discum , lamellulis seriatis parvulis decrescentibus
utrinque in basi. — Blijlhen weiss : aussere Iliillblaller und Fruchiknoten hell violett
angelaufen, Drei sehr genaherte orangefarbige Sireifcn auf der Lippe vor den zwei
Leisten, wclcbc selbst ebenso gefarbt siml. Die iibrigen Leistchen hell violett. Diese
Pllanze erscheint liier und da als Burlinglonia fragrans in Garten. Die Rodrij^uezia fra-
grans Rchb. fil, (Burlingtonia fragrans Lindl.) ist durch behaarte, vorn dreizahnige er-
Iiabene Lippenleisie und aufrechte Bluihentrauben unterschieden. Wir sahen sie nie.
Letzter Charakter ist nichl viel vverih, Das iezterhnliene Exemplar slammt aus dem
Garten des Herrn Pescatore. Cultur des Ilerrn Luddemann.

Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. I, 158: Burlingtonia venusta : smooth column , lip not hastate.
wilh many shallow ridges on each side near the base. Flowers larger than in B. pu-
bescens, more loosely arranged.

14. RODRIGUEZL\ CANDIDA Bat, in litt. Bot. Reg. XXIIL (1837). 1927. Burlingtonia
caudida Lindl. I. c:

Raceniis pendulis, sepalo anteriore bilobo, supremo petalisque ob-
tusis, labello seriebiis duabus lamellarum carnosarum in disco.
Rodriguczia candida Batem, in liit.

Folia oblonga, apicem versus paulo latiora , subcanaliculata , solilaria. Racemus
pendulus, quiDquellorus, Flores candidi membranacei. semidiaphani, venis quibusdara
luteis in lobello, duos pollices longi. Sepalum suiiremum obovatum , planum, emar-
ginaitim, infeiius canaliculatum, biGdum, basi concavum, ad calcar incurvum labelli
recipiendum, a petalis distinctum. Pctala obovata, apice patula , circa columnam vo-
luta. Labellum cum columna parallelum, ungue canaliculato , apice utrinque uniden-
laio. apice dilatalum subcunealum, bilobum . venis lutescentibus ornalum; lamellis
pluribus distichis carnosis in disco, qiiarum anteiiores mulio longiores. Columna gra-
cilis , teres, clavata , apice deniibus duobus carnosis stigmati adstanlibus, clinandrio
declivi immarginato.

Liiidl. Paxt. Fl. G. I, p. 158. Burlinglonia candida has a smooth column ; lip very
slightly bastate, a stalk two thirds as long as column, and one ridge on eacb side,
forming a brokcn row of callosities. Flowers much fewer in each bunch , twice as
large as in B. vcnusta,

15. RODRIGUEZIA LANCEOLATA R. Pav. FI. Peruv, Prodr. 219. Rchb. fiL in Bon-
plandia IV. 213.

16. RODRIGUEZIA ENSIFOLIA R. Pav. FI. Peruv. Pr«dr. 218. Rchb, flL in Bonplandia
IV. ), 0,

17. RODRIGUEZIA GRANADENSIS Rchb. OL I. c. Burlingtonia granadensis LindL Orch.
Lind. 18J6. p..24:

Foliis oblonf;is acutis, racemo ereclo(?) 5-floro, bracteis minimis,

apiculatis, labello bilobo subrhombeo trilvimellalo basi unidentato, co-

lumnae alis 2 ereclis laceris, 2 lalis Iruncafis porreclis duplo majoribus.

„Leaves flesby; flowers v^'hite, or ina variely yellowish. An epiphyte on Psidiums,

between China coia and Chopo, in ihe prov. of Pamplona, at ihe heigbl of 2500.

696 ORCHIDES.

RODRIGUEZIA.

April." (N. 1260.) A finer species witli flowers IV^" long. The lower sepal is bent
backwards, so as lo resemble a pendulous bontshaped process.
Rchb. fil. Bonpl. III. 66. Ocanna. 5000'. Warz. Wagensr.

18. RODRIGUEZIA REFRACTA Rchb. fil. 1. c. Burlingtonia refracta Lindl. Garden.
Chronicle 1853. 22. Oct. 679 b.:

Sepalo anteriore inlegerrimo acuminato refracfo calcar depressum
spatulalum involvente, petalis obovalis apiculalis apice recurvis, labello
apice semicirculari emarginato medio conslricto infra medium undulato,
lamelia dupbci carnosa plana in discum lineisque 2 elevatis utrinque,
columnae glabrae alis calvis 2 linearibus erectis, 2 oblongis dimidiatis
porreclis.

Stemiess. No beauty. Recurved 5—7 flowered racemes , shorter ihan the solitary
oblong leaves. The scentless flowers are dirty wliite , a litlle stained witU purple,
about as large as in B. candida. The double front sepal, instead of curving upwards
beneath tiie lip, is direcled backwards, and entirely envelopes a long narrow de-
pressed spur. The small wings of the coluBin arc sonietimes longer, sometinies
shorter. than the anther, the front of which is blunt and hooked downwards. The
elevations of ihe lip are spoited with duU red. We received a live specimen from
Mr. Skinner. Dried specimens : Saota Martha Purdie.

Dubia.
Burlingionia nivea Lindl. B. R. 1927. (lin. penult. descr. Burlingtoniae rigidae)
calami lapsu pro candida? Cerie.

1457. MACRABEIVIA RBr.

Bot. Reg. 612. (1822).

1. MACRADENIA LUTESCENS RBr. 1. c.

2. MACR.ADENIA TRIANDRA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXL (1836.) 1815:

Foliis coriaceis lineari-oblongis acuminatis, racemo prostrato, labello
in medio trilamellalo, clinandrio serrato, antheris duabus sterilibus.

Pseudobulbi cylindracei paulo attenuati. Folia piurivenia. Racerai foliis multo
breviores. Sepala et petala intus sanguinea herbaceo limbata. Labelli lamellae
roiundatae, costaeformes , antrorsae, crassiores. Aniherae steriles ovales, integrae,
sanguineo marginatae.

Obs. Forsan huc pertinet: Bhynchadenia A. Rich. in Bnmon de Sagra Cub, 248.
Sepala exlerna libera, subapproximata, aeqjualia , supremo concavo,
omnia apice apiculata; interna (petala) subsimilia , paulo angustiora,
aequilonga; labellum basi cum gynostemio continuum nec articulatum,
parallelum. semicanaliculatura, sensim amplialum, apice truncalum, hinc
et illinc oblusum, ligulalum, ligula abrupta iinearis acula, Irinervia, re-
voluta. Gynostemium elongalum, arcuatum, margine apiceque alatum;
ala terminalis ampla , inaequaliter dissecto denticulata; roslellura elon-
gatum angustum, glandula oblonga elliptica terminatum; pollinia 2 in-
tegra in caudicula lenui membranacea, postice lata, sensira attenuata et
longe angustata lineari insidentia; glandula terminali.

Herbae epiphytae. Pseudobulbi parvuli ovoideo oblongi longe alte-
nuati, apice monophylli; scapus radicalis 1 — 3 florus.

Hhynchadcnia cubensis A. Rich. Tab. 85:

Foliis elliptico lanceolatis acuiis submembranaceis. basi articulatis ; scapo radicali
folio breviori, 1— Sfloro, simplici aut bifldo; floribus parvulis pallide purpureil.
Cuba.

MACRADENIA. ORCHIDES. 697

Obs. El genero que denominamos Rynchadenia , {ocupa un lugar medio enire los
generos Orniihidium y Orniihorynchus *). Difiere del primero por un gynosieme
concavo en il veriice y cuyos hordes estan disiacerados , por su largo rosteilum, por
«us dos masas polinicas senladas sobre una caudicula muy larga , adelgazada en
punta y remhriendo el rostellum, terminada por una glanduia peltada. Diflere del
segundo, por su gynosieme elargado , sus dos masas polinicas solamenle y no cual-
ro ; dispueslas en cruz y sohre todo par su porte.

3. MACRADENIA SURLNAWENSIS Rchh. fll. Wullschl. Mss. ;

Labello Irifido, laciniis lateralibus semiovatis, lacinia media porrecla
cunealo lancea acuminata, carinis lernis approximatis per discum inter
lacinias lalerales , androclinii cucullo prono anlice tanlum aperto , lobu-
lato, nullibi serralo.

Vaginae fuliientes scariosae brunneo tinctae. Pseudohulhus ligulatus ulira poili-
caris. Foiium cuneato ligulatum acutura. Pedunculus ex vaginae fultientis supremae
axilla internodio inflmo crasso, reliquis tenuibus , vix hipollicaris , hivaginatus, apico
suhfractiflexus. Bracteae ligulatae aculae ovariis pedicellatis triplo hreviores. Sepa-
)um dorsale cuneato oblongum acuium fornicatum. Sepala iateralia oblonga acuta
labello supposita. Tepala paulo minora , hreviora. Laheliura descriptum. Omnia
sicca brunneo cinnamomea venis ohscuriorihus. Colurana clavata. Para. Wullschiaegel.

4. MACRADENIA LOXOGLOTTIS Focke et Rcbb. fll. :

Labello Irifido, laciniis lateralibus semiovatis apice abruptis seu ob-
tusansulis, lacinia antica a basi lala ligulala acula obliqua, carina unica
medio angulata per discum inler lacinias, androclinii cucullo erectius-
culo serrulato, angulo (staminodio?) rotundato utrinque supposito.

Pseudobulbus ligulalus pollicem iongus. Folium lanceolalum acutum. Peduncu-
lus erectus, violaceus, paucisquamatus apice oligantbus racemosus. Sepala et tepala
lancea acuta flava, serie macularum cinnamomearum contiguarum per lineam mediam.
Lahellum album , guttulis quibusdara ac carina purpureis. Columna alha, apice vi-
ridis, violacea limbata. SuriDami. Paramariho 2. Mart. 1843. (Hab. sp. sicca).

5. MACRADENIA BRASAVOLAE Rchb. Gl. Huc : Macradenia? Brasavolae Rchb. fil. in
. V. Schl. Boi. Zlg. 1852. 754:

Perigonii hyaiino-membranacei phyllis lanceolatis acuminatis sub-
aequalibus, labello trilobo, basi cuneato, lobis lateralibus rotundatis, ab-
breviatis, lobo medio cuspidalo (Aulizei morel) elongalo, androclinii alis
marginantibus membranaceis denliculatis, processu rostellari lanceo.

Trugknollen schlank, langlich , zusamraengedruckt. Blait langlich , spitz. Aehre
aus der Achsel dcr eincn der grossen diirrhautigen Schuppen , vielhluthig. Deck-
blalter hautig, lanzettlich , zugespilzt. Bliilhen so gross , wie die der Macradenia tri-
andra, nur die Spitzen viel langer ausgezogen. Icb fand je 2 PoUinia auf dem Andro-
clioium, allein die Caudiculae wareu abgefallen. Da ich diese Organe nicht studiren
konuie, eetie ich das Frngezeichen. — Guateraala.

1458. CRYPTARBHSmrA niir.
Boi. Reg. t. 153. (1816.).

Rchb. fll. in v. Mobl und v. Sclil. Bot. Zlg. 1852. 765:
Perigonii phylla quinque lanceolata subaequalia. Labellum ancipiti-
unguiculatum, dorso angulate carinatum, antice in iaminam quadrifidam
divisum, basi cum gynosteniio connatuin sub angulo acuto. Gynoste-

•) Ingenti lapsu calami pro Ornithocephalo 1 Ornithorrhynchus probum esi ani-
mal mammifcrum austrolasicum anatis rostro (.alcarihusque maris insigne.

^'- 88

G^8 ORCIIIDES. CRYPTARRHENA.

mium semileres, roslellum cucullalum, lanceum, anlrorsum ascendens,
androclinium postice ascendens. alalo-niarginalnia, denticulatum. Anthera
unilocularis , prona. Pollinia oblonga, excavatula, per paria lateralia(! ! !)
in caudicula lineari basi giandulam oblongam, apice (in fundo androclinii)
appendices geminas unguiculalas apice obtuse rhombeas gerente!! Epi-
phyla Vandea , vultu Notyliae, sed epseudobulbis. Racemi pluriflori
axillares.

L. c. p. 766: Saule denen von Macradenia vergleiclibar, Lippenanheftung und
besonders Pollinarium einzig in ihrer Art. Lippenplatte der Lippe mancher Oberonien
vergieichbar. — Die Gatlung steht vOilig i.^solirt. keine ist ihr auch nur verwandl. Hr.
Prol'. Lindley kltigt mit vollem Recht uber die Kiirze und Uiivollstandigkeit der Origi-
nallteschreibung, und hat bisher iiiier die 1816 aufgestellte Gattung keine eigene Ee-
merkung veroffenilicht. Ilr. A. Richard (ich besilze zum grosstea Gluck ein Exem-
plar von Galeotii!) hat vielleicht den unerhorten Bau des Pollinariums gesehen :
,,pollin;a 4, per paria incumbentia, lamina anguste ascendens , glandula lerminalis
peltata." Die Gattung ist so wichtig, dass ich sie bald an einem andern Orte aus-
fijhrlich beschreiben und abbilden werde: iiher die Lage der pollinia, ob collateralia,
ob incunibentia, werde ich wohl noch mir klar werdea boi Untersuchung raehrerer
Rluthen.

Obs. Deceptus fui ill. Richardi verbis : ,,glandu!a terminali peltaia.'' Non vidit ap-
pendices apicilares. Nam in icone inedita Tab. 24, cujus specimen possideo , pol-
linia bigemina apice depicta sunl. Nec eral credendum rem adeo difflcilem indagare
potuisse virum, in pollinariis indagendis adeo infaustum. Ceterum ..glandula terml-
nalis'' A. Richardi est vulgaris glandula, uli allera ipagina in ,,Rbrncbadeniae'' de-
scriptione perspicere licet.

1. CRYPTARRHENA LUNATA RBr. 1. c. Rchb. fli. I. c. 766:

Foliis oblongis apice atteniiatis, inaequali-lridentalis, perigonii phyllis
lateralibus internis apiculatis rhombeis, marginibus anticis crenulatis,
labelli lamina quadriloba, lobis lateralibus ligulatis , apicem versus cre-
nulatis, internis trapezoideis, antice Iridentatis , gynostemio valido ab-
breviato, processu roslellari producto.

C. lunala R. Br, Bot. Reg. 11. 153. 1813, ,.Jamaica." Ad ic. cjtatam descripla.

2. CRYPTARRHENA KEGELH Rchb. fll. I. c. 766:

Foliis oblongo-cunealis, apice inaequalibus , vulgo acuto-bilobis (An-
graecoium niore), perigonii phyllis ligulatis acutis integris , labelli la-
niina quadriloba, lobis exlernis semilunato-linearibus, medianis productis
obtusalis denticulatis, seu falcalis integris , gynostemii gracilis rostello
longo producto. Quarta in Surinam Kegel.

3. CRYPTARRHENA PALLIDIFLORA Rchb. fil. I. c. 766:

Foliis angusle lineari-Ianceolatis, basi cuneatis, simpliciler acuminalis,
perigonii phyllis lateialibus internis ligulatis obtusi.^ apice denticulalis,
iabello prioris, lobis niedianis lanien latioribus, brevioribus, gynostemii
abbreviati validi rostello abbreviato, abscondilo.

Clynhymenia A. Rich. Gal, Compies rendus. Orchidofunkia i^aHidiflora A. Rich.
el Gal. 1 Ann. sc. nat. 1845. p. 24. Oaxaca 5*^98. Galeottil

Huc : Oi-chidofunhia Rich. et Gal. {Clynhymenia Rich. el Gal. {Compt. rend.) Ann.
s6. nal. 1845. p. 24:

Perianthium explanatnm, labellum unguiculatum cum basi gynosle-
inii conlinnum , ungue siiperius cristato-caiinato , lamina plana Irifida ;
gynoslcmium apice sensim dilatatum el in clinandrium marginatum
p.ostice produclius desinens. Anthera 2-locuIaris, postice biloba, antice
angustala et produclior. Pollinia 4 per paria incumbentia, laraina.an-

CRYPTARRHErfA.

ORCHIDES. 699

gusta asoendens. Glandula terminalis peltata. — Orchidofunkia pallidi-
flora Rich. Gal. tab. 24. Mexico.

1458y. PAKiUlIBiairA Rchb. fil.

Mss. in tiorto Scliill.

Sepalum dorsale oblongum obtuse acutum. Sepalum inferius aequale.
Tepala oblonga obtuse acuta. Labellum subaequale. Colunma crassa,
andioclinium obliquum apiculatum, rostello quinquelobulo seu praerupto
medio unilobulalo; alae membranaceae retusae denticulatae juxta foveam
circularem. Tabula stigmatica obliqua prona increscens super hbelli
basin. (Labellum igitur nec arficulatum, nec vere continuum, sed ac-
cretum , uti in Dignathi , Compareltia , Scelochilo). Anthera depresso
mitrata antice abrupte brevique triangula. Pollinia depresso pyriformia
poslice fissa, caudicula secundaria utrinque in fissuram ingrediente,
caudiculae lineari accreta. Glandula rotunda.

1. PALUMBINA CANDIDA Rchb. fll, 1. c. Oncidium candidiim Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIX,
1843. Misc. 76 :

Pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis monophyllis, folio lineari-Ianceolato
basi canaliculato, racemo paucifloro flexuoso, sepalis oblongis lateralibus
connatis, petalis majoribus patenlibus planis obtusis, labello ovato ob-
longo plano basi linea convexa elevata trausversa aucto, columnae alis
rotundalis, serratis, tuberculo baseos elevalo labello adnato.

Guatemala. Ilarlweg.

Ivory wliile flowers with a couple of small violet dots at ihe base of each petal,
and ihe usual prominence at ihe base of the column, bright yellow and adnaie to tho
Jip. The Uowers are 1" diam,

Lindl. Folia. I. Oncidium 53: 0?? candidum Lindl. Bot, Reg. 1843. 1. c. : ,,all the
evidence I possess regarding this consists in a sketch from ihe live plant, made in
1843. Specimens have been lost , and ihe growing individual has disappeared. The
flowers are about an inch in diameler, white , with a yellow cresl and are described
as haviiig appeared in a fewflowered raceme. To what was said in the „B. R." the
following should be added : sepalum dorsale oblongo lineare, erectum ; laieralia in
unum breve concavum emarginatum connata. Peiala ovata obiusa, sepalis multo
majora. Labellum patens ovatum, obtusum, etiam majus, basi columnae per tuberculum
adnatum, quod a fronte marginulo denticulato transverso circuradatur. Columna brevis,
stigmate circulari, alis cunealis brevibus denticulalis. Pollinia 4, geminata caudiculis
i cuneatis glandulae circulari adnala! If the sketch before me is accurate, it cannot
be an Oncidium , as the words in italics show; but until ihe planl shall have heen
reexamined il is safest to leave it where it stands.

Rchb. fll. Mss. : Rliizoma validiusculum mullisquamatum, Pseudobulbi ligulati an-
cipiies, sulcati, monopiiylli (ex cicatricibus etiam diphylli). Folium cuneato ligulatum
acutum, obscure viride. Pedunculus atropurpureus paucivaginatus apice racemosus,
vulgo quadriflorus, Bracteae squamiformes minutae, Ovaria pedicellata viridia . se-
pala et tepala extus roseo violacea. Omnia intus candida, exceptae sunt slriae roseo-
violaceae croceae maculis atropurpureis. Magnitudo florum nunc illorum Odouioglossi
pulchelli, nunc major,

1460. 0]¥€IB1UAI Sw.

Act. Holm. 1800. 239.

Huc : Brassia R. Br. Kew. ed, 2. V, 215, MiUonia Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIII. 1837. 1916.
Macrochilus Knw. Westc. Fl. Cab. t, I. 45, Lcochilus Knw. Westc. Flor. Cab. II. 143.
Erycina Lindl. Folia I. Solenidium Orch. Lind. p. 15.

Aurea monographia ill. Lindley in Foliis Orch. I. Oct. 17. 1818 edita , quam sequi-
mur. £i baec babct auclor nostcr:

88*

700 ORCHIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

For the distinction betvveen this well-knowu genus and Odontoglos-
suni, Ihe reader is referred to Ihat article.

In some of the sections, whether arlificial or natural, into which On-
cidium is here divided, the limils of the species are clearly definable ;
in olhers it is extremely doubtful, whether some, which the author still
retains ought to be aduiitted as anythinir more than lorras of one com-
mon type, as for example, among the Phirituberculala. It vvill also be
found, thal supposed species are absolulely reduced wilhout hesitation
to an extenl , which the author once thoiight improbable; bul many
months* very careful crilical re-examination of all the copious materials
at his command leaves no doubtupon his mind, that at least Ihose sup-
posed species, which are novv cancelled oughl never to have been ele-
vated to that rank ; he must, however, add, that the badness of mate-
rials, Ihe imperfection of drawings and descriplions, and Ihe misinfor-
mation so common in gardens concerning counlries, have rendered such
errors unavoidable, even if no account is talfen of the haste with which
a botanist working wilhout leisure must necessarily act.

He would add, that in the revision of this genus his thanks are not
only due to his usual correspondents, but most especially to Professor
11. G. Reichenbach jun. of Leipsig, a most acute and experienced orchi-
dologist, wilhout whose invaluable assistance it would have been impos-
sible to form an opinion concerning many species published by conti-
nental writers; he has also to acknowledge his special obligations to
the Adminislration of the Museum of Natural History, Paris; to Messrs.
Linden and Galeotti ; to Mr. Miers ; and to Sir W. J. Hooker; all whose
materials have been placed in his hands without reserve.

Analysis of the sections.

Labellum nanum coriaceum (Cyrtoctiilum H. B. K.) §. 1. Microchila. 1—125.
Labellum dilataium membranaceum. Clinandrium
margiue nudum.

Folia equitantia S- 2. Equitantia. 26—38.

., tereiia §.3. Tcretifolia. 39—43.

,. plana.

Sepala laieralia coniiata Telrapetala.

Labellum margine barbalum S- ^- ^arbata. 44—49.

,) „ laeve.

Petala mulio majora .S- ^- Macropetala. 50—64.

subaequalia S- ^- Miaopelala. 65—82.

Sepala lateralia libera Pentapetala.

Pelala mulio niajora S- ^- Macropelala. 83—99.

Petala subaequalia.
Labellum indivisum t. apice tantum lobatum i
V. basi ulrinque unidenlatum j S- 8. Integrilabia. 100-116.

Labellum auriculatum panduratum basi an-
gtistius, V. lobo terminali aequali.

crista pulvinaia s. villosa S- 9- Pulvinata. 117—120.

,, tuberculata.
luberculis 2—4 ■ . S- 10. PauciluberctUala. 121—125.

OMGIDIUM.

ORCHIDES.

701

lubercuiis 3—00 S". II. Pluritubcradala m—m.

„ ,, 2—00, adjectis verrucis )

circunistantibus. j S- 12. Verrucituberculata. 180-185.

basi manifeste Intins §.13. Basilata 186—196.

Labellum dilalaium membranaceura. Clinandrium
lacerum vel glandulosum §.14. Glanduligera. 197—198.

From this arrangement, Ihe most important part of which was first
proposed in „Paxlon's Flower Garden,** vol. i. t. 6, allhough cerlainly
very arlificial , Ihere seems no good reason for departing, unlil much
more has been learned of Ihe genus by minule and exact examinalion
of hving specimens. Hereafler, Ihe condilion of fhe column and the
rostellura may have more importance atlached to them.

g. 1. Microchila.

Analysis of the species.

A. SepaUs auriculatis. (Auriculata.)

Labellum sagittatum.
laciniis lateralibus lanceolatis, lamellis cristae integris .... 1. macranthum.
,. ,, ,, lamellis cristae laceris .... 2. cordalum.

,, ,, acinaciformibus iniermedia medio dente magno

acinaciformi aucia 3. hastiferum, '

Labellum bastatum.
Columnae alis dolabrif. apice recurvis lacinulis 2 porrectis mem-

branaceis adjeclis 4. Irifiircatum.

,, hoqizontalibus setaceis 5. trilingue.

„ „ cuneaiis 6. serratum.

„ ,, acinaciformibus erectis crista triplicl adnaia ver-

rucis plurimis B.cuiis a fronte 7. falcipetalum.

Labellum basi rotundatnm vel angulaium.
lineare canaliculatum.

sepalis petalisque orbicularibus . 8. aemulum.

,, lateralibus peialisque ovatis

crislae denie unico magno crenato 9. superbiens.

,, „ valido tuberculis denticulisque uirinque ... 10. halteratum.
obovalum 11. diceratum.

B. Sepaiis nudis (Exaurita).

Labellum trullaeforme apice eloogalum
basi rotundatum

alae minutae acutae triangulares 12. vcntilabrum.

„ ,, liguloiae pendulao denticulatae 13. refractum.

,, ,. ovalae cuspidatae lacerae 14. mandibularc.

ba«i acntangulum.

crista depressa gyrosa 15. undulatum.

,, oblonga 5>loba 4-sulcata denticulis 5 a fronte vermcis-

que quibusdom uirinque 16. zebrinum.

„ carinata.

702 ORCHIDES.

ONCIDIDM.

carina media erecia aciila, 2 laterales pronae aiinatae denliculis

2 a fronle verrucisque pliiribus uirinque ; alae rciusae ... 17. oripjale.
carinae paucae erectae aculae verrucis paucis sinuosis uirinque;

alae triangulares 18. teneme.

Labellum panduratura

inlegrum, columna aplera 19. corynephorum.

reiusuin, laciniis lalernlibus parvis triangularibus ; columna basi

ulrinque auriculata 20, loxense.

Labellum rotundum aui equilateri-triangulare convexura

(Cimicifera.)

oblaium irilobum 21. nxicrochilum.

circulare.

sepalis Interalibus linfaribus elongatis 22. cimiciferum.

sepalis omnibus ovatis 23. cocciferum.

triangulare.

alis col. obsoletis 24. trnlla.

alis col. acuminaiis 25. examinans.

A. Auriculata.

All ihe species of ihis aection have very large flowers, the prevailing lini of which
is cinnamon-brown wiih or without a mixture of yellow. Their panicles are usually
straggling or iwining , sometimes reaching lo a great length. Scarcely any are ia
cuitivation, though most of them have been sent home by either Warscewicz , or
Harlweg, or Mr. Linden's coUectors. The tough leaihery lip is an essenlial cha-
racteristic.

1. ONCIDIUM MACKANTHU.M L. 0. 205. L. F. 1. c. Nr. 1. p. 4:

A magniflcent species, with a climbing panicle. Flowers three ioches in diaroeter.
Sepals purplish brown, peials yeiiow. Lip purple , with a white crest, consisting of
a ceiitral keel, wiih two acute reversed leelh on eilher side.

Wild in Central-Amerika, comraon ; Guayaquil hb. Lambert ; Peru — Malthews,
1919 ; at the fooi of Tunguragua , 11,000 ft. above tlie sea — Harlweg ; desceol from
Alausi to Jaquacbi, ai 7000 ft. — Jaraieson, in hb. Hooker.

Lindl. in l'axt. Fl. Gard. III. 126:
Pseudobulbis ovalis. foliis oblongis oblusis, racemo volubili", sepalis
cordalis oblongis obtusis undulalis unguiculalis, pelalis aequalibus con-
formibus paulo latioribus el brevius uDguiculatis , labelli hastali laciniis
laleralibus subfalcalis intermediae acuminatae aequalibus, crista 3 lamel-
lata, lamellis apice confluenlibus ulrinque dentibus iruncatis, columnae
aiis rotundalis. Guayaquil.

Flowers 3—4 inches across. Sepals purplish brown, tipped wilh yellow. Petals
bright yellow. Lip purple, wiih a white crest.

2. ONCIDIUM CORDATUM L. F. 1. c. sub N. 2. L. Sert. 1. c. p. 4 :
Pseudobulbis — , foliis oblongo lanceolatis acutis coriaceis basi an-

gustalis, scapo paniculato ramosissimo, bracteis oblongis cucullalis mem-
branaceis oblusis', sepalis unguiculatis ovatis undulalis, pelalis unguicu-
Jatis cordatis margine crispis d«mliculatis, labelli hastati unguiculati
lobis anguslis acuminatis appendicibus disci pelaloideis, columna sub-
aptera.

0NCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 703

Peruviae rupcs ad ripas fluminis prope Pangoa. Matthews 1062.
Paxt. FI. G. II. 26: A flne species. wiiii brown flowers. whose segments appear
to be bordered wiih yeliow.

3. ONCIDIDM HASTIFKRUM Rchb, fil. in Bonpl. Ap. 15. 1854. L. I. c. sub 3. p. 4:

0. labelli lacinii.s laleralibus acinaciforraibus denliculalis , intermedia
lanceolala acuminala, crislae dente valido acinaciformi lamella utrinque
prostrala introrsa, c. alis iigulatis obliquis.
Wild in Peru, nenr Loxa— Warscewicz.

Near 0. macranthum. Upper sepal ovate, wavy ; lalerals longer. wedgeshaped,
oblong obtuse. Peials ovate , blunt , somewhat cordate, with very short broad
claws. — Rchb. fil. I have a skelch of this from the author. which .shows it to be
distinct from all ihe others here enumerated. A great fleshy hooked carina rises
from tbe middie of the lower lobe of ihe lip.
Rcbb. fil. V. Warscewicz Bonpl. IL 102:
Aff'. raacrantho tepalis subsessilibus, hibelli laciniis lateralibus lato
acinaciformibus brevioribus, dente in basi laciniae mediae ancipiti aci-
naciformi per carinam in gynostemium abeunte , addita utrinque la-
mella introrsa proslrata in laciniis lateralibus, gynostemii alis ligulatis
obliquis,

Sepalum summum ovatum, undulalum; unguis vix quintam longus , dimidio infe-
riori utrinque auricuiatus, sepala lateralia paulo longius unguiculaia , ipsa longiora,
cuneato obionga obtusa. paulo angustiora, basi extrorsa minute auriculata , tepala
brevissima ac late uoguiculata ovata obtusata basi subcordata, divaricata. labellum
trifldum, laciniae laterales laio acinaciformes . latere poslico extrorsum semilunato
minute sinuato dentato, latere antico subrecto, lacinia media sinubus triangulis prope
reciis separata a basi semiovala lancea acuminata , dens validus lato acinaciformis
carinaeformis in media basi laciniae mediae , addiia uirinque basin anticam versus
iamellula ligulata parallela basi adnata. carinula a dorso hujus dentis usque ad pedem
gjnostemii ; lamellae prostratae, introrsum semiovatae, infra (basin externam praeier)
liberae projectae in laciniis basilaribus, facie sua carinulam longiiudiQalem spectantes;
adjecta utrinque falcula in basis laciniae mediae margine extremo ; gynostemio humili
acuto alis ligulatis obliquis. Loxa mit HofmeistercUa, Centropetalum, Telipogon.
Tricboceros plaiycerOK u. s. w. Plan gerade wie bei Onc. macranihum , nur in allen
Punkten wesentlich verschieden. v. Warscewicz.

4. ONCIDIUM TRIFURCATUM Lindi. Ann. Nat. Hist. XXV. 384. n. 4. p. 4 :

Flowers large, with yellow on the edges of the petals. Lat. sepals twice as large
as dorsal. Crest consisling of ihree fleshy truncate ribs, of vvhich two lie over the
third. The two wings of the column are fleshy and scymetarshaped , with a pair of
lancel shaped appendages projecting below them. Kear 0. serratuin.
Wiid in Peru— Hartweg.
Lindl. Ann. N. H. I. c:
Sepalis lateralibus unguiculatis spalhulato-obovatis planis, dorsali un-
guiculato rotundalo crispo duplo breviore, petalis crispis dorsali raino-
ribus, iabello unguiculato tnpartilo, lacimis linearibus truncatis late-
ralibus canaliculatis crisla trilamellata , columna telraplera alis supe-
rioribus linearibus carnosis apice abruple recurvis , inferioribus rotun-
dalis tenuioribus, clinandrii dorso in dente antherifero produclo, rostello
membranaceo bifido.
Peru (Harlweg).

I have only seen 3 flowers, They are 3 inches in diam. ; ihe lateral sepals are
wholecoloured, ihe dorsal and ihe petals are bordered wilh yellow(?). Near 0. ser-
ratum.

704 ORCHIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

5. OiNCIDIUM TBILINGUE Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. I. Nr. 63. II. t. 63. et 1. c. sub 5, p. 4 :

A large inelegani scrambling plant. Flowers cinnamon-brown , very crisp. Cresl
of tiiree dagger-shaped blades , wiih a few callosilies in addition.

Wild in Peru ; at ihe sources of ihe Marannon— Warscewicz.

Lindl. Paxt. FI. G. cf. Walp. Ann. III. 554. addendis :

Of ihe cresl ihe structure is so singular and complicated, that it is difflcult lo de-
scribe. In tbis however it is rcmarkable that in fronl of a large quasi-rock elevation
there project tbree flat yellow tongues , which are quite peculiar. — Lem. Jard. Fl,
III. 217.

6. ONCIDIUM SERRATUM Lindl. Sert. I. c. el F. I. c. p. 5:

Flowers very crisp , lower sepals included, cinnamon-brown, with the upper half
of tbe peials yellow. The crest consists of six parallel carinae , placed alternately
Vs close togeiher. Celuran-wiDgs wedge-shaped, toothletted. Ii bas flowered in M.
Pescatore's rich colleciion.
Wild in Peru— Mathews,
Sert. I. c:
Pseudobulbis ovalibus diphyllis, foliis erectis rigidis acutis basi an-
gustatis, canaliculatis, paniciila pauciflora brevioribus, sepalis serratocris-
patis, dorsali reniformi, lateralibus multo longioribus obovatis patentissi-
mis, pelalis ovatis aculis serrato-crispalis conniventibus, labello multo
minore hasLato, laciniis acutis inlermedia lineari obtusa media con-
stncta lateralibus acuminalis triplo minoribus (crisla depressa crenulala).
columnae alls subulalis ascendentibus. — Feru,

Found by Ruiz and Pavon, among whose drawingst at Lima it was found and copied
by Mr. Matihews, who sent the flg, to Sir W, Hooker. Flowers are represen-
ted of a cinnamon brown , with the lips of the petals yellow. Lateral sepals more
than an inch and *U loug; the petals mesure an inch and quarter , dorsal sepals
nearly IVa across. — Liiidl. Paxt. FI. G. 1. c: Flowered wiih Pescatore, Pseado-
bulbs oblong , smooth , lerete, each having iwo broad sword shaped leaves at the
point, and several others below the pseudobulb. Flowerslem nine feet long, parlly
twining, wiih 5 or six laterai branches, each carrying 4 — 6 flowers. near the extrem.
Annexed flg, iwice as large as in tbe spec. flg. in Sir Williams Herb,, and 4 limes
as in Pescatores collection, Cinnnmon brown with bright jellow in Peruv., in the
fresh plant colours of Oncidium luridura,

7. ONCIblUM FALCIPETALUM Llndl. Orch. Linden Nr. 76. F, 1, c p. 5 :

A very fine species. wiih a scrambling panicle twenty feet long. Flowers more
iban ihree inches in diameter, brown, The angular base of the lip. and a cluster of
sbarp tubercles in front of the main ridge of ihe crest clearly disiinguish this; the
former are smaller and more numerous in Funck's Venezuela specimen in Sir W.
Houker's herbarium, than in Linden's in my possession.

Wild in Venezuela, Funck in hb. Ilooker ; forests of Merida, at the height of 5—
6000 ft. — Linden, 626 : Caracas at 601)0 ft. — Wagener.

Lindl. Orcli. Lind. p. 14:

Foliis lanceolatis acutis pergameneis 2—9 nerviis, floribus dense pa-
niculalis, bracieis cymbiforniibus oblusis, sepalis breve unguiculatis su-
premo subroliindo cordato, lateralibus ovaio oblongis oblusis, petalis
sesMlibus brevioribus oblongis cnspis complicalis falcatim recurvis,
labello carnoso bastato aculissimo basi utrinque corrugato et lamellis
denlatis aucto, columna laevi, alis parvis semiovalis unidentatis, clinan-
drio postice mucronato pubescente.

„Both epiph. and lerr. Irom ihe foresis of Merida at the height of 5000-6000 feet,
Aug. Pseudobulbs oval, conipressed , two or three inches long. Siem twenty fcei

ONCIDICM.

ORCHIDES. 705

lODgr. scrambling. Flowers very iarge, brown. N. 626. A noble species witli nowor.s
more than 3 inciics in diamcter. Leaves eighteen inches long , IV2 wide.

Rchb. 01. in Donpl. II. 12: Die ganze Dluthe rolhbraun , Tejiala und oberes Se-
palum gelh bcrandet, Lippenwulst eben so. Scharfgepresste Exemplare Linden'.s
sehen verschieden aus, ohne einen wesenilichen Anhalt zur Unterscheidung zu bieteii.
Die Grosse der Deciiblatter weicbt etwas ab. Caracas. 6000". Wagener.

Rchb. Hl. Bonpl. II. 279. Dliithen braun. Tepala mit Goldgelb eingefasst; an ein-
ander sich legend bilden dieselben einen Ring. 7000'. Ocanna. Juli. Nr. 31. Schlim.

7 bis. ONCIDIUM PAVONH. Rchb. fil. Wswz. Lindl. Folia 1. c. N. 7 bis p. 5:

Of whGse Jip and colnmn I am favoured with a skelch by Ihe lear-
ned aulhor, aj)pears to be a variety of Ihis. A fragment from Pavon
exists in Boissier's herbarium.

8. ONCIDIUM AEMULUM Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. Ap. 15. 1854. Lindl. I. c. sub 8. p. 5 :

A noble species, with dense cinnamon-brown flowers two inches and a half in
diameter, arranged upon a clirabing panicle, which reaches 10 the top of trees twenty^
flve or ihirty feet high.— Schlim. When dried it looks lilte 0. macranthum , but i.s
quiie different in the lip , which is dilated and angularly rounded at the base, linear
channelled in the middle lobe, with a downy convex crest, crenated in front and
arching over several small round warts. One of the leaves in Schlim's specimen is
almost two feei long.

Wild in Peru— Warczewicz. New-Granada in the province of Ocanna at 7500 feet.
-Schlim, 413; near la Baja in Pamplona, at 10,000 ft.— Schlim, 1198. (fide Rchb.).

Rchb. fil. v. Warscwz. BonpL II. 102 :
Aff. 0. superbienti labello hgulalo lineari basi utrinque angulato, ca-
rina basilari iricaiinulata velutina, additis carinuhs, gynostemii alis fal-
catis ascendentibus.

Paniculae rami elongati, robusli, — 6flori . internodia bipollicaria , bracteae charta-
ceae ovatae acutiusculae cymbiformes, ovaria pedicellata dimidio aequantes, sepala
anguste unguiculata , sepalum dorsale ab ungue trilineari basi utrinque minuie lobu-
lato cordiforme angulis obtusatis, paulolongius quam latius, margine valde crispu-
lum, sepala lateralla paulo longius et latius unguiculata, basi praesertim externa mi-
nuie lobulata. lamina illi subaequalis, minus crispa ; tepala brevius (IV2 lin.) ac latius
unguiculaia, lamina oblonga acutiuscula seu acuta a basi hastata obtusangula crispa,
labellum ligulato lineare acutum , basi utrinque anguste semirotundo ligulato scmi-
ovatove lobulatum. carina velutina tricarinulala a gynostemii basi usque in basin lobi
medii ascendente , ibi praerupte nasuto decisa aniice laieribusque pluriverruculosa,
carinulae extrorsae a centro in limbum anticum loborum lateralium. Gynosiemium
abbreviaium incurvum. postice apice triangulo ascendens, dorso glaberrimum, basis
infrasligmatica paulisper protrusa , alae juxla raediara foveam assurgenti falcalae
parvae nunc denticulatae. Fast eben so gross als das herrlicbe Oncidium macran-
ihum. Oncidium halteratum hai sitzende Tepala ; 0. superbiens ist durch die lang
ausgezogene dreieckige Lippe mit 2 Seitenzahnchen ohne alle Lappung gleich zu
unierscheiden; ausserdem kennen wir kein beschriebenes Oncidium dieser Abtheilung
mii ahnlichen Flugelchen, v. Warscewicz.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 273. Ocanna. 8—10000'. Januar 413. — Pamplona : La Baia.
Nr. 1198. Schlim.

Rchb. t\\. Bonpl. III. 66. Ocanna. 6000'. Wagener.

9. ONCIDIUM SUPERBIENS Rchh. (II. in Linnaea XXII. 813. L. F. p. 7:

Much liKC 0. halteratum, to which I refer Schlim's 387 as it siands in my o^jvn
herbarium. oliliougli Mr. Rcichenbach"s specimen.s baving ihe same numher belong to
this. Il diilers in liaving llie peinls very much sinuated , wilh the upp<.'r lialf yollow,
and ihe lower banded wilh ihe eamc colour. Tlic cresl of ihc li)) coiisisls of onc
VI. 89

70G ORCIUDES.

ONCIDIUM.

large Munt lobed lootV. wiih a wa?y line on each side. The flowers appear to bc
deep chocolate-red, and to bolong to a lorge sIjowv paniclc.

VVild in New-Granada— Purdie in hb. Hooker ; in ihe provinco of Ocanna , at 8—
9000 ft.— Schlim (tide Rchb.); Venezuela— Fiinck and Schlim, 1433.

Cf. Wolp. Aim. III. p. 554. Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II. 279. Ocanna : Paramos. 8-9000'.
Januar. Nr. 387. Schlim.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. III. 66. Ocanna. Wagener.

10. ONCIDIUM HALTER.ATDM Lindl. Orch. Linden, N. 75. Paxt. I. c. Rchb. fll. in Rpl.
March 1855. F. I. c. p. 6:

(A) htteum. Flowers yellow. Middle tooih of crest slrong, prominent.

(B) fnscnm. Flowers brown, wiih a yellow border lo the petals , and lip. Middle
tooih of crest short, rounded.

This diirers from 0. falcipetolum in ihebase of the lip beinground, not angnlar, and
in the cresl consisting of one strong blunt tooth, with an uncertain number of others
placed at its sides, but not in front, These nre more numerous in thc brown varieiy,
• than in ihe yellow; the former Mr. Reichenbach refcrs to 0. fnlcipetalum (Orch,
Schlim.), bul tlie plant I possess frora Mr. Linden numbered 31 is certainly ttiis spe-
cies. 0, halteraiura and falcipeialum are niucb alike, andvery flne thouirh hot showy
plants, wiih great climbing panides of flowers three inches across. The petals are
almost se.ssile.

Wild in NcAv-Granada ; A. in the forests of Ouindiu at ihe height of 7800 feet. —
Linden 1289; B. in the prov. of Ocanna . at the heiglit of 7500 feet. — Schlim, 31 and
387: Warscewicz.

Rchb. fll. Bonpl. III. "66. Die nachst beschriebene Pflanze stimmt fast mit der
•Originalbeschreibung. — Pedunculus volubilis infra panicuiatus brachycladus superne
racemosus. Bracteae cymbiformes ovaria pedicellaia dimidio aequantes. Sepalum
summum unguiculaium cordatum obtusum undulatuni basi uirinque minule quadraio
auriculaium. Sepala lateralia longius unguiculata triangulo obtusata. Tepala a basi
anguste ligulata brevi obtusangula triangula undulata. Labellum ligulatum angustuin
basi uirinque angulatum. Carina anguste rhonibea lateribus lobulaia ante angulos in
medio, dein utrinque in basi. Gynostemium gracilentum postice angulalum in vertice ;
dentes erecti folcaii appressi in latere; caraera parvula (pro glandula ?) sub rostello ;
fovea ovata; pars infrasiigmatica utrinque obtusangula. — Iliillblatter schon kastanien-
braun. Tepola auf vordrer Halfte hellgelb (im trocknen Zustande). Ocanoa. Wagener.

Lindl. 0. Lind. p. 14. 1846:

Foliis ensiformiiius tenuibus aculis, racemis laxis iongissimis, bracteis
cynibiformibus oblusis, sepalis longo unguiculatis supremo cordato sub-
rolundo, laleralibus ovatis obtusis, petalis sessilibus ovatis undulatis ob-
tusis brevioribus, labello carnoso lanceolato aculo subtus carinalo supra
ciisla elevata etiam carinala piibescente nucto basi utrinque dentato ;
columna dorso sub apice glaiiduloso alis linearibus rctrorsum falcatis.
.,Lpiph. (rom the forests of Quindiu, in ihc province of Mariquita , at the height

of 7800 feet. Febr, Flowers deep yellow (N. 1289,). A very fine species allied to 0.

undulatum nnd flcxuosum. Flowers more. than 2 inches across. Leaves thin, scarcely

an inch broad.

11. ONCIDIUM DICERATUM Lindl. I. c. sub 11. pag. 6:

0. panicula volubili, sepalis petalisque subconformibus ovatis, labeJlo
obcordato basi dilatato rolundato, cristae callis 4 parallelis (OqO) ad-
jeclis verruculis quibusdam utrinque a fronte , columnae alis brevibus
carnosis cornutis.

None of thc Auriculale Microchiles oxcept this has an obcordate lip. The flowers
are smaller ihan any in iis seciion, not two inches across , appareniiy dark browa.

O.NCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 707

with the tip of tlie lip yellow. Dr. Jamifison remarks, that he h.is not dislribiited it,
from which ii seems to be n rare pi.mt.

Wild in Peru; in woods near Pasto, at 10.000 feet. — Jamieson.

B. Exaurita 1. c. p. 6.
There nro no very large-flowered species in ihis group, which approaches Odonto-
glossum nearly in 0. cimiciferum , etc. The leaihery lip remains characteristic , for
which reason I douht, whether 0. scansor can belong here.

12. ONCIDIUM VEMILABRUM Rchb. fil.et Warscewz. Bonpl. Ap.13. 1854 ! Lindl.l. c. p. 6 :

This plont is very uiuch like 0, orgyale , and the figure of 0. undulatum in
,.HBK,"; but I think ihey are rightly distinguished by Rchb., who has pointed out the
peculiarities of the crest. In this species it consisls of flve erect keels , of which
ihree are parallel, and in front of two which diverge almost at a right angle, in ad-
dition to which ihere are several lateral tubercles. The colours of ihe flower are
also different. According to Warscewicz, 0. orgyale has whole-coloured flowers with
brown sepals and deep violet lip , but 0. ventilabrum has cinnamon-brown sepals
and peials, with ihe upper half of ihe latter yellow, and a deep rose-coloured lip
yeliow al ihe basc.

Wild in Peru. Warscewicz,

Rchb. fll. v. Wswz. Bonpl. II. 101 :
Aff. 0. undulalo Lindl. sepalis laleralibus lalioribus , labelli carinis
priniariis tribus in basi, laleralibus divergentibus, gynoslemii auriculis
iriinulis infrastigmaticis.

Paniculae ramuii subtenues (sc. tenuiores ac in 0. macrantho etc, validiores,
quam in 0. zebrino), parte inferiori 1 — 5 vaginali , vaginae acutiusculae, ramuli su-
perne florigeri , bracteae ovatae aculae ovarii pcdicellati tertiam aequantes , sepala
ovaia apiculata vix margine plana (ex sicco), brevius unguiculata , ungue tertiam vel
dimidinm Inminae aequanle, basi exauriculato, lamina sepali terminalis paulo brevior,
quam illae sepalorum lateralium , basi supraunguiculari nunc cordala, tepala ovata
«icuia, late ac brevissinie (vix lineam longe) unguiculata , margine undulato , paulo
breviora tiu;iin sepalum dorsalo, labellum ligulatum acuium. basi utrinque integro seu
bilobulo lobaium. carina anceps prona in disco, addita utrinque carinula rainor aeque
anceps , duaeque divergentes posiice circumstanies, plurimae verruculae crassae ro-
lundae, gynostemium cum nngue labelli connatum (more 0. relracti Rchb. fll.). basi
tenue, apice dilatatum , lobuli 2 minulissimi subtrianguli deflexi in margine inferiore
foveae siigmaticae. Bluthen so gross, wie bei 0. falcipeialum Lindl. Oehrchen unter
der Narbe sind noch bei keiner Art dieser Abtheilung angegeben, sie kommeo jedoch
vor bei 0. undulalum Lindl. (Cyrtochilum undulalum Hb. B. Kth.). Wir sind fest
uberzeugt, dass beide Arten gut unterschieden sind, Merkmale aber sind schwer bei-
zubringen. Zunachst hat unsere Art zweimal so grosse Bliithen. die seitlichen Sepala
breiter , das obere liinger. Der mit dem Fuss der Saule verwachsene Lippennagpl
ist viel langer ; die Zipfelchen stehen nach unten. bei 0. undulatum mehr nacli voru ;
endlich ist die Anordnung der Lippenschwieien eine sehr versch.ied«ne. die hinten-
biehetiden diver^-irenden Leisten des 0. ventilabrum fehlen dein 0. undulatum ganz-
lich. Neu-Granada. v. Warscewicz.

13. OiNClDIUM HEFRACTUM Rchb. fll. Bpl.. Ap. l. 1854. L. F. I. c. p. 7 :

I cannoi Ond this among l'urdie's plants ; but I have some flowers from Professor
Reichenbach. It appears to be a disiinct species, having spalhaceous bractsj a loose
pyr.imidal panicle . and undulatcd sepals and peials convoluie al the point ; reddish
brown. wllh red bands in a dried state. The coiumn is abrupily bent back, and
unitcd to the lip by a quarlor of its iengih. The lip is blunily lozenge-shaped al the
base , and is cxteniled inio a strap as long as the sepals; tlic crest consisis of an
elcvated keel, with depresscd lamellae crcnulalcd al Ihe edge , two near ihe base

b9*

708 ORCIilDES.

ONCIDIUM.

resting by their points od broader ones in front. Column slender, with minute ligu-
late wings , lacerated at the drooping points , and placed on the lower cdge of the
stigma. In ihe single flower I examined I only found a pair of thick deep wrinkled
iamellae in the middle of the lip, which is very fleshy and convex except at the edge.
The lozenge-form only appears upon llatiening the base.

Wild in New-Granada. Purdie (Rchb.)

0. (C.) refractum Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. 11. 12:

Pseudobulbo oblongo parvo diphyllo, foliis oblongo lanceolalis aculis,
panicula pyramidali diffusa , ramis ascendentibus 4 — 6 floris, bracteis
spathaceis paleaceis acutis ovaria pedicellata tertia parte aequantibus,
sepalis tepalisque undulatis, apice convolutis, sepalo summo oblongo
acuto latius unguiculato, sepalis laterahbus subaequalibus, sed basi un-
guiculata connatis, tepalis subaequalibus quarta parte brevioribus latius
unguiculatis, labello a basi obtuse rhombeo in ligulam acutam producto
sepalis aequilongo , carina elevata apice libera acuta a basi ad medium,
lamellis depressis extrorsum crenulalis , duabus pone basin in alteras
anteriores latiores apice suo incumbentibus, gynostemio gracili tertio
inlimo cum labello connato, dein refracto, parte stigmatica ovali postice
acuta, alis minutis ligulatis apice pendulo retuso laceris in margine in-
leriori portionis stigmaticae dilatalae.

Trockene BJuthen hellbraun mit rothen Querbinden. lch weiss nicht, dass irgend
eine Art dieser Abtheilung eine so merkwurdige Verbindung der Saule und Lippe
habe. Angebahnt ist sie bei mehren Cyrtochila und Basilata , indem eine wulstige
Vermitilung zwischen Lippe und Sanle Statt hat, und ich betrachte diess Moraent als
Fingerzeig, dass ich es mit einem Cyrtochilum und keinem Odontoglossum zu thun
babe. Neu-Granada. Purdie.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. III. 66. Ocanna. Wngener.

Huc : Odontoglossiim divaricatum Lindl. 0. Lind. Nr. 89. p. Lindl. F. I. Odonto-
glossum Nr. 29. p. 11 :

0. foliis oblongis coriaceis obtusis basi angustatis nitldis, panicula
maxima laxa divaricata volubili, floribus (parvis) distanlibus vix inter-
nodiis aequalibus, sepalis petalisque unguiculatis lineari-lanceolatis acu-
minatis undulatis, iabello rotundato dilatalo in cuspidem longum angus-
lalo basi liuiiellis 3 undiilnlis brevjssimis aucto alteiaque utrinque arcuata
eloiigala, coluuinae alis brevibus acuminatis recurvis.

Its liroad shining leaves and loiig slraggling panicles of small nowers dislinctly
point oui this species, which is far from a handsome one. Pseudobulbs ovate, acute,
compressed ai ihe sides. Petals yellow , spotted with brown.

Wild in' Venezuela; in the province of Merida. at the hcight of 9000 feei ; August.
Linden 683.

14. ONCiniUM MANDinULARE Lind. Rchb. fll. Donpl. Dec. 1, 1854 Lindl. F. I. c. N. 14:
A very lar^e plnnt. Fiowors half as largo , as in Oncidium falcipetalum , brown
and yellow. Rclib. descrihes the lip . ctc. thus: ,,labelIo basi oviito convexo apice
in ligulam longam producto. carina antice rostrata. bisulcaia in disco. utrinque tuber-
culatii. Jinea lunaia carinata sulcis transversis quodnmmodo polyodonta (sed retusa —
deniium inciiiivoruui hominis instar) utrinquc cxtrorsa ante mnrginem , gynostemio
basi alte cum labello cnnnato , dcin refracto alis ovatis cuspidatis laceris parvis de-
flexis iii inleriori limbo foveae Irnnsversae." A sketch wiih which Prof. Rchb. has
favoured me corres[>onds with tliis. Tlie lateral sepals are represented as linear-
lanceolaip, verv wavy , and coiinate at ihc base ; which separaies the plant from any
form of 0. halieratiim.

Wild in Neu-Granada. Pamplona, Pedro Aloiizo , at 6000 feet. January. 1849. —
Schlim. 1179. (i\chb.)

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 709

Rchb. fil. Uonpl. 11. 279:
Aff. 0. refracto sepalis lateralibus lanceolatis aciitis undulalis un-
guibus brevibus basi connatis, labello basi ovato convexo apice in ligu-
gulam longam producto. carina antice rostrata, bisnlcata in disco utrin-
que tuberculata, linca lunata carinata sulcis transversis quodammodo
polyodonta (sed retusa — dentium incisi.vorum hotninis instar) utrinque
extrorsa ante marginem, gynostemio basi alte cum labello connato, dein
refraclo . alis ovatis cuspidatis laceris parvis deflexis in inferiori limbo
foveae transversae.

Adest ramus inflore.<icentiae volubilis forsaa ingentis uti concludendum ex aseos
frusiulo calamum cycneum crasso. Ramus paulo flexuosus. Bracfeae cymbiformes
acuiae ovaria pedicellata dimidio aequantes. Sepala {a basi unguiculata oblongo lan-
ceolata crispa. Tepala basi subcordata, latiora , breviora , acuta. — Blulhen halb so
gross, als die des Oncidium falcipetalum , braun, gelb eingefasst. Pamplona : Pedro
Alonzo. 6000'. Januar. m9. Nr, 1179. Schlim.

15. ONCIDIUM UNDULATUM Lindl. Sert. Orch. sub t. 48. Rchb. fiL in BonpL, May 1, 1854:

Cyrtochilum undulalum HBK., I. t. 84. LO., p. 210. L. F. 7.

This is slill unknown to me. It is said to have brown flowers spotted witb white
and yellow ; a lip pink outside , yellow wilhin. variegated with red and white spots ;
scape as high as a man. according to Kunth. It is near 0. orgyale and ventilabrum.
Mr. Reichenbach wlio has examined an authentic specimen, thus describes the lip
the form of which is imaginary in Turpins figure. Cf. infra.

Wild in Neu-Granada; near the villages of La .Ascension and Paramo de losPapas,
at 6270 feet. — H. B.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 108. Flores illis 0. corynephori siibaequales. Sepalum dor-
sale elliplicum apiculaium tertia infima angusie ac abrupte unguiculatum. ungue
exauri, sepala lateralia aeque unguiculata, laminis obtusangule iriangulis, tepala bre-
vissime lateque unguiculata, triangula, basi obiusata utrinque semicordata , labellum
iriangulo ligulaium, anguli io ima basi aculiusculi, carina depressa gyrosa per tertiam
infimam, addiia ulrinque pone angulum carina gyrosa anle raedium extrorse acuia
gynostemium humile recurvum , fovea dilatala limbo producto , alis angusiis lineari-
triangulis minutis oiiliquis utrinque in ima basi. Gynostemium basi sua cum ungue
labelli connatum, hinc a laminae lobelli basi erectum.

16. ONCIDIUM ZEBRIiNUM Rchb. fil. in Bonpl., Ap. 1, 1854. Lindl. F. sub 16. p. 7:

Odont. zebrinum Linn. 1849. (cf. Waip. Ann. IIL 559.)

Undoubiedly ihis is an Oncidium, as Rchb. has now pointed out. Since the article
Odontoglossum was wrilten , I have received it frora the collcctions of Moritz, and
find il 10 be a planl wilh a straggling , twining panicle of flowers resembliiig tliosc
of 0. irilingue (N. 5.), but smaller. Its long lip acutely angular al ihe base, and its
crest are characteristic ; ihe lalter consisls of a central ridge formed of flve long
confluent lamellae wiih as rnany sharp teeth in front and several straggling warts on
either sidc.

Wild in Caracas. Morilz. — L. F. Odont. p. 14.

Rchb. fll. 1. c. Bonpl. 11. 12: Oncidium zebrinum. Caracas. Wagener.

17. O.NCIDIUM ORGYALE Rcbb. fiL Wswz. BonpL Ap. 15, 1854. Lindl. F. sub 17. p. 8:
0. caule longo ranioso volubili, bracteis subrotundis aiiiplexicaulibus,

sepalis undiilalis unguiculatis lateribus basi connalis lanceolatis, dorsali
ovuto, pelalis ovato-oblongis subsessilibus, labello oblongo basi aculan-
gulo apice iiiiguaeformi deflexo columnae adnalo, lamellis Iribus in niodio,
quarum laleralcs pronao , media rhonibea erectu denlibus 2 in Ironte
verrucisque pluribus in lineam obliquam ordinalis , columnae clavalae
glabrae alis obsolelis denlilormibus obtusis vel emarginalis.

T10 ORCIIIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

Flowers oiie inch aiid a liaif in dinmeter. dark riolet. Lenves a foot and more
long, l»y one incl» and a half wide, acnle , narrowed and chanelled al the hase. The
crest consists of ihree plates , of which ihe middle one is triangiilar and erect, the
laterals adnaie. all vanishing lownrds ihe foot of the column; in addilion to which
there are two siuall leeth in front, and a diaijonal line of w.irts on each side. The
column was cerliiiiily nol aiiierous in any of the specimens examined hy rne.

Wild in New-Granada; in the province of Wariquild— Triana, 133. Warscewicz ; in
Ihc province of Panipiona , at ilie lieight of 9000 feet, llowcring in November— Schl.,
Nr. 3, Nr. 1167 hb. Ilooker, Nr. 1168 Rchb.

Rchb. ni. V. Warscewicz Bonpl. II. 102:
Afl\ 0. undulalo labelli carina rhombea erecta, lamelJa supina utrin-
que, ligulis parvis anlicis geminis, gynosieinio apteio.

Pedunculus validus tortus orgyalis, ramuli gracilenii baseos flexuosi pedales, inter-
nodiis bipoliioaribus, — 9flori, hracteae ovaiae acuiiusculae cucnllatae ovaria pedicel.
laia lertja pnrie aequaiites , se()alorum pars qiiaria iniima liiiearis : uognis; reliqua
lamina oblonga acuta basi supraunguiculari latissime cuneaia. subundulata , lepala
brevissime ac late unguiculata. iriangula, basi obiusangula, apice acuta, subundulata,
lcpalis basi supraunguiculari paulo laliora . ac hreviora , labellum n basi hastaia iri-
angulum, utrinque medio extrorsum ciirvilineum, liinc bis sinuatum ; acutum, sepalis
subduplo brevius , carina in disco basilari oblique antrorsa , oblongo quadrata . nec
lantum latere basilari affixa , lamella obtusangule triangula prostrata exlrorsa utrin-
que in latere, ansis 2 rainutis jtostice , ligulis 2 parvis antice, gynostemio antrorsum
curvo , aplero, pone lalera foveae rotundato, basi tamen utrinqiie replicato subalato,
ab labello prope libero. Bluthen etwas grosser , als bei 0. undulatum , von denen
sich die Art durch die Buckei der Lippe und durch die llugellose Saule gut unter-
scheidel. Das uiis vollig unbekannte 0. cordatum Lindl. hat eine genagelte Lippe ;
schmale spiize Seitenlappen. 0. loxense Lindl. — uns auch unbekannt — hal eine
lundlichc Lippe und .Arme an der Saule; soll dem 0. corynephorum nahe siebn.
New-Granada. v. Warscewicz.

Hchb. fll. Bonpl. 11. 279. Ocanna. 6-7000'. Walder. Mai. Nr. 1168. Schlim.

18. ONCIDIUM TENKNSt; Rchb. fil. Bonpl. .May 1, 1854. Lindl. F. sub 18. p. 8:

Prof. Reichenbach rightly compares ihis for appearance lo 0. falcipetalum. It is
distinguished by tlie two sniall triangular wings being stationed ut the hase of ibe
stigma . and by the crest, which consists of a few iriangular keels poiniing forwards,
and soiue sinuous roundish waris sianding on either side between it and ihe lower
edgc of the lip. I do iio not flnd, ihat ihc lip is retuse and iridenlate as described
by Rclib., whu sceius lo have examiacd an injured speciuien.

Wild iii New-Granada, ue«tr tbe village of Tena, in ihe province of Bogoia— Hari-
weg. Warscewicz.

Uchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 107 : "^

Afl". undulalo sepalis brevissime lateque unguiculalis, labello apice
reluso obsolete tridenlato , cariua inedia erecla Iriaugula , gynostemio
gracili a labello libero.

Pedunculus scandens validus , ramuli abbreviati bi — trinon , bracleae ovatae acuiae
cucullatae membratiaceae cons|iicuae. sepalum summum oblongum aculuiu late bre-
viierque unguiculatum basi ulrinque exauriculaluin , sepala laieralia subaequalia, un-
gue in^rma basi communi, laminis rotundis ncuiis undiilntis, tepala latoelliptica acuta ,
undulata subsessilia ungue lato ac brevissiiiio , sepalis quarla breviora, labellum tri-
angulum elongatum, basi lamen brevissime ac laiissime marginibus ab angulis apicu-
latis ascendentibus cuneatura (hinc quasi irapezoideum), apice retuso obsoleie triden-
latum. cariiia a basi gynosieraii asccndens, triangula, anceps anirorsa, addita utrinque
carina huinilis , versus hasin gynostcmii , iii pede antico papula utrinque triangula
parvaequc quaedara circumjectae ; gynostemium gracile, recurvum , anJroclinium
haud valde asccndens, auriculae minntae ligulntae anirorsao utrinque pone basia

ONCIDIUM. ORCIIIDES. 711

foveae, tabuia infrastigmatica utrinque angulata. Gynosiemiura super labellum erectum
nec cum basi connaium ! (morc 0. unduloti, refracli). Cyrtochilum undulaium Lindl.
in pi. Hartw. exsicc. Dluthen so gross, wie die des 0. falcipetalum Lindl. Bei dem
Dorfe Tena in der Provinz Bogota. Hartweg.

19. ONCIDIUM CORYNEPHORUM Lindl. Sert. Orch. sub t. 25. F. 1. c. p. 8 :

Cyrtochilum volubile Poppig N. G. I. 35. t. 61 !

Scapes iwining , fifteen to twenty feet long. Sepals dull brown; petals paie cin-
namon , whiie on tbe upper haif; lip deep crimson , white at the base. The .cresl
coDsists of ibree connate parallel ribs, and a few round tubercles on each side. ^ Co-
lumn nbsoluiely apterous. I have a llower of tbe original speciraen in P6ppig's col-
leciions, frora Rchb.

Wild in Peru : Mayobambo Maltbews in lib. Hooker; tall trees on the mouniains
cf Casapillo, near ihe hacienda of Cucliero-Poppig.

Lindl. Sert. I. c. : Pseudobulbis anguslissimis compressis, foliis anguste-lanceo-
latis acutissimis, scapo ramoso paniculaio , bracteis membranaceis subrotundis obtu-
sissimis, sepalis petalisque subrotundo-oblongis longe unguiculalis, petalis angustiori-
bus lanceolaiis acutis reflexis , labcllo sessili obovato rotundato, callis baseos de-
pressis apice irinis laiere rugosis tuberculatis, columna clavata alis inflexis aptera.

Peruv. Matthews 1918.

Lindl. Paxt. II. 129. The twining scapes 15 — 20' long. Flowers 2" diam., deep
crimson, above tbe middle. No doubt Cyrtochilum volubilc Popp. I have no doubt
it ia the same plant as Poppigs.

20. ONCIDIUM LOXENSE Lindl. in Paxt. Fl. Garden , IL 126. L. F. p. 9 :

This seems lo be a very rare plant. Harlweg found bui a single specimen , tbe
panicle of whicli was nine feet long. The flowers are as in falcipetolura; their co-
lour seems to be purple, judging from the dried specimen.
VVild iu Peru ; on tbe Cordillera near Loxa— Hartweg.
Lindl. L c. :
Panicula ramose divaricala ramiilis 2 — 3 floris , bracteis brevibus
ovatis obtusis, sepalis oblongis planis reflexis pelalisque paulo latiori-
bus apice rotundalis , labello subrotundo basi subhastato, apice exca-
vafo, callis baseos 3 parallelis ramentis pluribus a fronte, columna ap-
tera basi bibrachiata.
Cordillera near Loxa.

Of ihis a single plant was found by Hartweg , wilh a flower stem 9 feet long. It
is very near 0. corynephorum , but ihe flowers are more than twice as large, the lip
has quite a diffcrcni form and the column has two shorl spreading arms near the
base , of which no trace is to be found eithcr in Poppigs figure or in Matthew's
drawing in our possession.

Cimicifera.

21. ONCIDIUM MICHOCHILUM Baieman in Bot. Reg. 1843. t. 23. L. F. p. 9:

Flowers in a largo glaucous brancliing panicle. Sepals dull brown : petais dull
purple witb a yellowish bordi-r ; lip spolted , crimson and yellow in tbe centre, pure
wliiie on tbe side lobes. Wings of column yellow, painled wilii purple.
Wild in Guatemala. Skinner.
Bat. I. c. B. Reg. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 193 :
Pseudobulbis lenlicularibus brevibus monophyilis, folio ensiformi ca-
rinato carnosissiino acnlo quntn scapus ereclus versus apicem panicu-
lalus quadruplo brtvjore, sepalis libeiJs lateralibus longius unguiculalis
relusis, labelio subrolundo Iridentato sepalis duplo breviore crista sub-

712 ORCHIDES. oncidium.

TOlunda 5 crenata dente inlermedio labelli parum breviore, columnae
nanae alis oblique truncalis.

Guatemala. Skinnei leg.. 13aleman col. IIc truly calls ii a mosl distinct and remar-
kable spccies, ihe smallness of its lip, nhich is DOt haif so long as the lateral sepals
being: a singular feature. The leaves are aboui 8" long. ihe flowers the colour of
0. crispum.

Lindl. 1. c, 1843. t, 23: eadem quae supra, ceierum :
Folio oblongo — , labello diiplo laliore, quam longo, lobo intermedio
nauo Iriangulari, lateralibus rolundatis planis , crista reniforrai crenata,
columnae nanae alis subulatis apice glanduligeris.

22. ONCIDIUM CIMICIFERUM Rchb. fil. Lindl. F. sub 22. p. 9:

Udontoglossum cimicifcrum Rchb. fil. in Linn., Xen, 849. Fol. Orch. Nr. 43.
Cyrlochilum flexuosum 11 BK. LO. p. 210.
Oncidinm flcxmsum Lindl. Sert. Orch, sub l. 48. not of Sims.
' A small-flowered species with a great siraggling climbing panicle. Flowers brown-
ish with a yellow stain on the lip. We owe to Mr. Rchb. the identification of this
wiih ,,HBK,'s" Cyrtochilum flexuosum . which had been previously a mere puzzle.

Wild in New-Granada ; at the foot of the lofty mountain Paramo de las Achupallas

between Almaguer and Sa. Cruz. at 9500 ft. — H, and B. ; Venezuela, near Agua de

Obispo. at 8000 ft. — Funck and Schlim, 1027 ; Merida. at 8000 feet, — Schiim. fld. Rchb.

C. Walp. Ann, III, p. 359. 0. flexuosim Lindl. Sert, Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. IL 12 :

Cyrtochilum flexuosum Humb, Kunih, Merida. 5000'. Wagener.

Lindl. Fol. Odontoglossum cimiciferum Nr. 43, p, 15:

0. foliis angustis lanceolatis acutis, panicula diffusa volubili, bracteis

ovalis acutis cucullatis , sepalis unguiculatis, lateralibus lineari-Ianceo-

latis acuminatis dorsali mullo brevioic erecto, petalis ellipticis acutis,

labello subiotundo convexo apiculato linea elevata in unguem gibbere

anleposito pleiodactylo, columna brevi valde clavata auriculis obsolelis.

A singular small-flowered climbing species much liko some Oncidium, and remar-

kable for ihe large apparently coloured bracts , seated singly at each Oexure of ihe

straggling panicle. Flowers brownish, wilh a yellow spot on ihe lip (F. aud S.),

which much resembles in form some species of Cimex. I am unable to make out

any auricles on ihe column. Mr. Reichenbach raentions ihem as very short , usually

obsoleie, ear-shaped and acute.

Wild in Venezuela; in the province of Truxillo , near ihe Agua de Obispo, ai tho

height ofBOOOfect, flowering in September— Funck and Schlim, 1027; Moritz 1096b, R.

Lindl, Serl. I, c, ; Neu-Granadn. Lip ovate. acuto, convex, crested wilh tubercles

ot the base. Scape several feet high, much branched, with triangular ramiUcations

eic. to thcm. A mere puzzle without access to thc orig. specimens.

23. ONCIDIUM COCCIFERUM Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. Ap, 13, 1854. L, F. sub 23, p. 9:

A species wilh great paniclcs of small brown flowers, Distinguishcd from the
lasl by the cresl and by the lateral sepals being ovate and hardly longer than thelip.

VVild in I'eru ; at the sourccs of ihe Maranon— VVarsccwicz ; Neu-Granada, Mesa
Rica, in the province of Ocanna, ai 9000 ft. — Schlira., 30; St, Miguel in the Sierra
Nftvada of Sta. Marlha— Purdie in hb. Ilooker,

Oncidium (Cyrtochila cimicifera) coccifcrum Rclib. fil. Warswcz. Bonpl. II. 101 :

Aff. 0. cimicifcro Rclib. fil. (flexuoso Lindl, nec Sinis.) sepalis lepalisoue subaequalibus,
labello luillibi velulino , carina uirinque tridcntata acuta per discum, verruculis cir-
cumstaniibus . gynostemio utrinqne biauriculato. Panicula ampla laxa, dilTusa fracti-
flexa (hinc illi Oncid. pulvinaii, illinc illi 0. cimiciferi similis), ramuli 3-5 flori , valde
fraciinexi. bractcae triangulae aculae, sepiimam ovnrii pedicellati vix acquanlo?:. tepala
transversa ovata apiculaia. laiius unguiculata . lateralia vulgo dorsali aliquid longiora

O.NCIDIUM.

ORCIIIDES. 713

tepala sepalo dorsali subaeqiialia, Inbellum triangnlum , basi bastnto cordnlum, te-
palis paulo brevius, carina depressa a J)asi usque uitra medium, apice acuta. ulrinqiie
irideniata , dorso binc iilinc varicosa s. verruculosa , verruculae liinc illinc circum-
jectae, locus veiuiinus ulrinque pone carinnm nullus, gynostemium huniile , limbus
inirasiigmaticus ulrinque sub lovea siigmaiica auriculata pioducius. — DliUhen etwas
grosser, als die des Uncidiim flca:Hnsum Lindl. K.-Granada. v. Warscewicz.

Rchb. Dl. Honpl. II. 279. Uluihen braun. Lippe gelb. K€u-Granada. Provinz
Mcsnrica. 6000'. Juli. Nr. 30. Schlim.

Rcbb. fil. Ronpl. III. 66. Teoramas. Wagener.

24. ONCIDIU.M TRULL.\ Rchb. fil. in Ronpl. Ap. 15, 1854. L. F. p. 9:

Said by Rchb. to reseinble 0. cimiciferum (nr. 22). The bracts nre described as
very niinule. ihe panicle ihree feet loug, the lip triangular, about as long as ihe pe-
tais , angular at ihe base , ihe crest composed of one narrow erect beel sloping to
ihe base, having a few lobes and hooks on each side, and a downy space in front
of the keel. The flowers are smaller iban in 0. cimiciferum. A fragment communi-
cated by Rchb. shows thal this is a correct statement. The plaiil is very near 0.
examinans.

Wild in New-Granada, v. Warscewicz.

0. {Cijrlochilum flexuosum) truUa Rclib. fll. v. Wswz. Conplandia H. 101 :

Aftine 0. flexuoso bracleis minutissimis, labelli carina erecta lobulis
carinisque lattiialibiis aucla, gynoslemio anguligero.

Panicula tripedalis. rami rari , cum ramulis tenues, fraciinexi, bracleae triangulae
acuiae ovarii pedicellnti quininai sextamve aequantes, sep.-iia oliionga acutiuscula,
lateraiia longiora , omnia dimidio minori inferiori latius unguiculata, ungue in cu-
neaiam lamiuae basin sensim iranseunte, lepala ovata acuia basi cuneata , sepalo
dorsali bene breviora , labellum iriangulum tepalis subaequale, basi utrinque supra
angulos lalerales acuiiusculos prosilientes rotundatum , margines laterak-s eliam sub-
rolundali , carina angusta erecta ascendens et praerupia a basi in medium, lobulis
ansisque quibusdam lateralibus, regio carinae proxima subvelutina, gynostemium
clavalum, utiinque sub fovea angulatum. Blulhea kleiner, als bei 0. cimiciferum
Rchb. fll. Neu-Granada. v. Warscewicz.

Diese zwei Arten stehen dem Oncidium cimicifernm Rchb. fil. sehr nahe. In Be-
zug auf Tepala und die sammtige Umgebung des Kieles isl 0. trulla sebr uberein-
slimmend niit diesem , allein es fehien die Zahnchen vor dem Kiele. Die Saule hat
Ecken , die Deckbiiitier sind nichl gross und kappig. Das Oncidiurn cocciferum ist
sebr verschiedcn durch kleine Deckblaiter, fast gleich breite Sepala und Tepala, man-
gelnden Sammineck beiderseits des Kiels , keine Fingerchen vor demselben, Ecken
der Saule u. s. w.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. IIL 66. Pseudobulbus und Blatt wie bei Odonloglossura odo-
ratum Lindl. 6000'. Marz. Ocanna. Wagener.

25. ONCIDIUM EXAMINANS Lindl. Fol. I. p. 9. N. 25:

0. folio lalo-ensi(ormi canaliculato panicuia divaricala ramosissima
mullo breviore , ramis ramulisque arcle flexuosis, bracleis minulis, se-
palis subrolundis acutis unguiculalis, pelalis subsessibbus lalioribus, la-
Lello obluse triangulari, crista carinata utrinque bicallosa verruca re-
mola ulrinque , col. erostri basi bigibba alis semiovalis acutis ereclis.

This is a strong growing planl wilh oblong pseudobuibs , leavcs 18 incbes long,
and a siilT branching straggling panicle at lcast iwice as high. Thc llowcrs are small,
appnrently brown , and as ihickly cluslered on ibe branches as a swarm of bees. ll
dilTers from 0. trulla in iis Inrge acute columnwings , less simplo crest, with a pair
of ouilying pnpillae. A small specimen was scnt some years ago froni M. Pescalore'9
colleclionunder ihenamc of 0. dichromalicum,appliedby Rchb. lo a different species.

Wild in ihe Caracas. Sanla Mariha — Purdie.

%I.

90

714 ORCniDES.

ONCIDIUM.

§. 2. Equitantia. Lindl. 1. c. 10.
Analysis of tlie Species.

A. Scapus foliis subaequalis, pauciflorus.

Lflbellum crisia lamellata • , . , 26. iridifolium.

Labellum crisia incisa.

barbaia , 27. glossomystax.

omroisura lacera , .' 28. Pumilio.

Scapus elongalus.

Labellum indivisum, crisia maxima hirta hexura 29. henekeni.

Lnbelli lobi subacquales

3, lobo niedio acnlo, crisla 30. triquetrum.

4, lobo mt^dio bilobo, crista lamellaia 31. pulchellum.

Labflli lobi valde inaequales

Flores luiei.
crisinc lamellis integris.

Pwnla cuneata relusa 32. Lemonianum.

„ oboviUa opiculata 33. «» o;»/ij///um.

crisine Inmellis quibusdam laceris 31. mirabile.

Flores albi vol rosci

Scpala di.sjuiicta \ 35. onustum.

„ laieralia connata.

apice iibera acuia 36. tetrapetalum.

apice indivisa obtusa.

labelli lobus medins sessiiis 37. velutinum.

labelli lobus medius nnguicullatus 38. variegalum.

A. Scapus foliis subaequalis, pauciflorus.

26, ONriDIU.M PUSILI.U.M Rcbb. Dl. Mss. 0. iridifoUum 0. B. K. IIuc: Epidendrum
pusilliim L Sp. Pl. 1352 eic. cf. L. 0. p. 202: L. F. siib 26:

Tbis very conimon plani seems lo occur everywhere wiihin the iropics of .Anierica :
l)Ut ollier s(ipcies nre no doubl sometimes iuisUiken for it. Accordmg to De.<courtili
it is fuuiid iii Brnzil exclusively on bianches of llie Orunge and Lemon tree, choosing
dry plnies exposid lo ihe sun ; bul Mr. S|iruce gaihfred ii on ihe Snpoiilla. The
rlaiit Cgiired under ibis name in ihe ..Uomnicnl Hegisier,'' t. 1911. is no douhl quite
distiiici as Prof. Reichenbacb has pointed oui (R. Zeit, 1852. p. 697,. See 0. decipieus
heretifipr (.Nr. 68).

V iid in iiopical Amerim ; Me.\ico , province of Mirador — Linden ; Guatemala —
Skinner; (iu.Tvnquil, on Iree.s — Janiiesoii ; Peru — Maclean ; N.-Granada — Lobb,
Purdie ; Guajniia — i^clipinkurgk ; Binzil. on trees near the Para— Spruce 104, 106.

Lindl. Uot. Reg. XXIV. (1838). sub t. 38: Brancbes of Orange and Lemon trees
only. Very conunon in ilie neighliourhooil of ibe lown of Jesus de Bananal. It pre-
fers dry places, exposeJ lo ihe sun. Brazil. Descouililz. — Serl. sub 48: „sc8po
siniplici, f:uhbil]oro, labelli maximi crista dupressa quinqueloba apice truncata." — A
emali species wiih singularly large flowers for its size oiherwise. The fruit is large,
bas six transparcnt wings.

27. OiNCIDIUM GLOSSOMYSTAX Rchb. fll. in B. Zig. 1852. p. 697. L. F. sub 27. p. 11:

Very like tbe last, wiih whicb it is no doubt coufounded; the crest consists of
fonr lioeor arms, each terminaied hy a lufi of bairs. Apparently Schlim*s 1023 Irom
Ocanoa is ibA.£ame. but my solitary flower is not surScieQtiy examinable.

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 715

Wild in Guoiemala — Skinner; Peru — Rchb., Mathews in lib. Ilooker; Mcxico,
Vera Cruz, on iMimosas, near rivulets, very rare — Gaieotli 5133'.

Oncidium glossomystax Rchb. fil. io v. Mohl und v. Schl. B, Z. 1852. 696 1

Pengonii pliyllo summo ovali aculo , lateralibns exlernis lanceolatis
acutis, internis oblongis, acutis , vix raajoribus, labello brevissimo late
cunealo, trilobo , lobis lateralibus oblon^is retusis, apicem versus dila-
latis, medio late unguiculato, dein dilatalo, reniformi, bi-, seu quadri-
lobo, lamellis 2 supinis parvis in basi antrorstim in fila plurima laceris,
crisla anteposila rbombea dorso aequaliter penicilljla, gynoslemii alis
dolabrifoimibus , vix crenulatis , aluiis parvis .suppositis , rostelio re-
tusiusculo.

Eine niedliche Pnanze mit 3 — 4'" langen Blatlern , haardunnen , 1—2 hlulhigen
Bluthenslielchen, ganz kurzen, gekiellen Deckblaltern. Bliithen halb so gross, als die
des 0. iridiroliiim. Loxa. Rchb. fil. I. c : Tocache in Peru. 857. l^oppig.
Rchb. 01. Boiipl. III. 66, Ocanna. 3000'. Marz. Wagener.

'Zti. ONCIDIU.M PUMIMO Rchb. (11. in L. F. sub 28. p. II:

This is said to he very likc ilie Inst. but diirerent in the lip and column. TIio
former has a dcuble crest , Ihe lower half of whi^ch is rather ihe longer, wiih a few
finger-like lobes , ihe upper half shorier , deei^er , with upper edge lacerated. The
wings of ihe column are described as quadrangular and nearly eniiro. A (lower from
Prof, Hclih. shows it to be very disiinct from the preceding.
Wild in Brazil — Martius hb. 564.

0. Pumilio Bchb. fil. in v. Mohl und v. Schl, B. Z. 1852, 695:

Perigonii phyllo summo ac lateralibus inlernis ovatis, minulis, late-

ralibus externis lanceolalis, aculis, labello basi cuneato, dein Irilobo.

)ob)S lateralibus auriculaeformibus, abbreviatis, medio cunealo, dein di-

lalato, quadiilobo, lobis exlernis oblusangulis, dilatatis, medianis multo

angustioribus productis, carina bipartila in basi, partitiotie poslica paulo

longiori, oligodactyla humiliori, anteriori margine superiori lacera, bre-

viori, altiori, alis gynostemii quadratis, assurgentibus, subinlegerrimis.

Vorigem tauschend ahnlich , allein durch Lippe und Saule weit verschieden. Von

Martius Ilerb. BrasiL 564. —

B. Scapus elongatus.

29. G.NCIDIUM IIENEKENII Lindl, Fol, sub 29. p, 11 :

0. foliis cultralis obtusis denliculatis scapo subpaniculato multo bre-
vioribus, rhachi flexiiosa , sepalo inleriori bifido 2-carinalo ,- labello ob-
ovato einarijinalo pubescente, crista maxiina liirla aulice biparlita catidis
2 utrinque, columna basi denle tiuncalo antice aucta , alis minimis Ji-
nearibns.

This vcry curious pl?nt might be mistaken, whcn out of flower, for 0, vnriegatum
but its remarkable zigzng rnchis. dnik browii llowers . and strnnge hairy crost, aro
unlike ar.yihing olse in ilie gf*nus. This crcst resembles a j.hiiggy plnie, nearly as
large a» llie lip itself, cloven by a dtop antorior slit, arid tlividud on ench side into
three pnrts, o( which the iwo bnsal are taper aini taii-lik<*, while thnt in fiont is Iialf-
Inhcoolatp, Tlie .>-tigma is a projeciing cucullate space, airaosl as much raised above
level of ilic anihcr-bed as in a ^eotiin.

Wiid in Si, Domingo; Ponlon. on Cacli, Rnndia and other prickly bushes— Schomb.

30, ONCIDIUM TRIQUIiTHUM L. F. p. 12. — Ilook. Bot. Mng. 3393. — Hook. Lond.
Journ. Boi. III. 1844. 527. Jamaica. Purdie. Serl. 0. sub 48:

Foliis Iriqufclns cullralis acutis, scapo simplici 5-floro. sepalis acutis

90*

715 ORCHIDES. oncidhim.

anlicis connatis, petalis miiUo majoribns, labelli lobo medio ovafo indi-
viso laleralibus rolundatis , crisla nulla , columnae alis falcalis bilobis.

Jamaicn.

Flowers piirple anc) white , lip white wilh a few deepcr dots.

31. ONCIDIU.M PULCIIELLU.M Hooker D. M. t. 2773. L. 0. 206, [Bot. Cab. t. 1984. Bot.
Reg. t. 1787. Paxion's Fl. Gard. siib t. 33. L. F. p. l2:

Flowers large, in a close panicie, white, wiih a linge of pink. a yeilow crest, and
rosy coliimn wings. The upper sopnl is boat-shaped , and ihe round lateral lobes of
the lip are as Inrge as lialf the middle lobe.

VVild in Jamaica — Dancroft eic; Demerara.

Lindl. Sert. siib 48: Perigonium roseo album, alis columnae purpureis, crista la-
belli Dava. — Quite ihe hnbii of 0, variegatum and tetrapeialum from both of which
it is readily Uistinguished by ihe laleral lobes of its labellum and cymbiform upper
sepals. Its crest is also essenlially different , consisting of 3 narrow , nearly equal
collaieral obovate calli , in front of which is placed a short lubercle. Iis flowers are
pure white , vviih a litile orange aboui llie crest of the lip. Column is pink.

32. 0-NCIDlUM LEMOKIA.MM Lindl. Dot. Reg. t. 1789:

0. Guiberliamim A. Rich. In De la Sagra hisl. iisic. pol. y nat. Cub.,
p. 245 (t. «4 )
Raccnie siraple. Flowers bright yellow. dotted with crimson. Column wings half
ovate, obluse. repand ; lip with the middle lobe serrate and deeply lobed. I am in-
dfbted to l'rof. Kchb. for Rithard's siiecitic cliaracter of 0. Guiberiianum iu De
la Sagra's work on Cuba, which is not within my reach. There is iio doubt ihat it
is a .synonym of 0. Lemonir>num. Prof. Rchb. informs me, that the copy of the work
in ihe Derlin library wants ihe plate relerred to by Richardin thetext — Antigua. LMule.

LindL Bot. Beg. XXL 1836. 1789:
Foliis conipressis acuminatis supra siilcafis, scapo stricto paucifloro,
sepalis parvis spalulatis apiculatis onmibus liberis, petalis oblongis un-
dulalis, labelli laciniis lateialibus abbreviatis intermedia maxima reni-
formi biloba, lobis denlatis ungue bi evi margine denficulato , columnae
alis subquadratis truncatis oblique undulatis. Perigonium llavum , uia-
culis quibusdam puipureis. Cuba.

Lindl. Pl. Lindl. 1816. p. 13: A litile epiphyle with bright yellow (lowers growing
on old Colfi^e trees of the Sierra iMaestre and oa shrubby irees of the plain of Guaia-
nama. Cuba. Mai — Aug. 175S.

Obs. Plnnia miht |)cniius dul)ia est Oncidiutn GniberHanum A, Bich. Icon serius
reperla et addiia Deruliiii , (juani habeo muluatam. Oiicid. Lcuioiiianum non est. nam
labelli lohi laieraies oblusi undulnli. Folia parvuia carnosa scmilerelia subglailiata
non bene intelligo, Oncidium Lemonianum praelerea alfertur, llaec esl diagnosis :

Oncidinm Guibcrlianum A. Rich. Ramon and Sagra p. 245. T. 81 :
Ebulbe, foliis parvulis carnosis , semiterelibiis subpladiatis , apice
aculissimis, 2 — 2Va pollices altis, vix 2 — 3 lineas latis j^labris verrucoso
punctulatis, scapo radicali simplici palmari 3 — 4 Iluro, floribus resupinatis
luleis, brevilcr pedunculatis, braclea semiamplexicauli appressa lanceo-
lata acuta suffultis; sepalis paivulis patulis, supremo bbero spatliulato
oblongo opice acuto; laleialibus approximatis tertia parte infeiiori inter
se coalilis, spalliulalo lanceolatis acutis, pelalis unguiculatis, obverse et
late panduratis lobo terminali latiori quam longo apice emargmalo; la-
bello maximo unguiculato, multo laliori qiinm longo emarginato bilobo,
lobis Idteralibus cbtusis undulalis , suberoso denticulafis , basi punclis
fuscis ciistafis; caruncula subquadrafa prominenli obtuse bidentala; gy-
Dosfemii alis latissimis, sublruncalis, anlliera oblonga parce prominente
njedio subcrislafa. Cuba.

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 717

33. ONCIDIU.M UaOPHYLLUM Lodd. Cat. ed. 2., nr. 1381. Lindl. 1. c. sub 33. p. 12:

Flowers \n a loose panicle, deep yeliow above, pallid benealh, wilh crimson slains
abonl the crest ond at ibe basc of ibe petals.
Wihl in Drazil. Loddiges.

Lindl. Sert. sub 48 : Flowers brigbt yellow, iti a slender delicate panicle, as niucb
as 4' long. Centre of tbe lip and base of tbe petals reddish brown.
Lindl. Dot. Rcg. XXVIII. (1842.) 54:

Foliis equitanlibns margine plano acufissimis , scapo longo pendulo
paniculato, sepalis linearibus acuminalis lateialibus ad apicem fere con-
nalis, pelalis obovalo-subrolundis apiculalis, labelli lobis laleralibus bre-
vibus convexis oblusis , intermedio unguiculalo leniformi emarginato,
cristae luberculis duobus uno ante alterum trilobis , coiumnae alis ma-
ximis acinacilormibus rotundalis. Brazil.

34. ONCIDIUM MIR.ACILE Kcbb. fll. Lindl, Fol. Nr. 34. Cf. Lockbarliam.

35. ONCIDIUM O.NUSTUM Lindl. Fol. sub 35. p. l^.

Flowers large. very densely arranged in a nodding raceme, apparenlly white. Co-
lumn very short, wiib two long linear arms. Lip wiih a crest consisling of Ibree
rounded concave lobes. Dy niistake this bas been .hitherto misplaced in the genus
its equitanl lcaves boving been overlooked.

Wild in Panania and Wcstern Columbia. Cuming 1208.

36. ONCIDIUM TETBAPETALUM Lindl. FoL snb 36. p. 12:

(A.) Flowers small, dingy brown, with rose-coloured speckles.
0. panciflorum LO. p. 198.

(B.) Flowers large, in a close panicle, brilliantly coloared wbite, greea and
crimson.

0. tricolor llooker, Bot. Mag. t. 4130.

A very common and rather variable West Indian plant, always having a lip snow-
white except around ilie crest. There is no dilTerence belween A. and B. cxcept,
that ibe lattcr is on a larger scale, and has very bright green sepals and petnls
bamied wiih crimson. A narrow-ieaved var. found by Lobb in N. Grenada occurs in
Sir W. Hooker's herbarium. Il is evident ibe plarit varies niuch in size.

Wild in tbe West Indies ; A. Jomaica— Swartz; Mexico— Pavon ; N.-Grenada— Lobb.
D. Jamaica ?— Purdie? Cumana-Fink, 293, in bb. Ilooker.

Lindl. Dot. Reg. 1838. (XXlV.) Misc. 56: Flowered iateiy in the Garden of Duri.
Soc. iniported by [Jolin Ilenry Lancas, Esq. from Jamaica. It proves to have Iri-
quetrous leaves, and tberefore lias been arranged in ils wrong place in ihe work
above quoted, Altbough ibe flowers ore among the smallest in the genus, they are
extremely prelty. Tlie labelium is a pure dead alabasier wbite , exccpt at its base,
where it is covered wiih yellow and brown lubercies. Tbe sepals and petals are
gaily barredj and spotted wiih brown, wbile ibc colnmn lias 2 large pink s|)ottcd
spreading wings. J.icq. descrilies tbe sjiecies as having a floweriiig scape 2' higb ;
tbat which appears in ibe Hortic. Gard. was scarcely 6" bigh , for ilio plant llioiigb
healthy was weak and had sulTered from its voyage, Wlien in perfcction this species
will be found among the liandsomcst of tbe smalinowered epiphytes.

Liiidl. Seri. sub 48: ,,crisia bis — ler luberculata , alis columnae magnis acinaci-
formibus deniiculatis." — A sniall species , witb olive brown flcwlers , whose lip is
pure white excepi in ihe middle. Tlie crest consisls of 6 blunl tubercles in iwo
series, one resting on ihe oiher.

32. O.NCIDIUM VELUTIiNUM Lindl. in Paxl. FL Gard. under t. 33. L. F. 13:

In general appearance, tbis and 0. variegaium correspond , os nlso in the ragged
edge of ihe foliage; bui tliey difl^er in the flotvers of ihis being downy , ihe wings of
ibe column blunt, ibe mjildle lobe of tbe lip perfectly sessile . and tbe laieral lobes
joining it by a broal base. Thc crcst, too , consisis of flve tubercles , of which ihe

718 ORCIIIDES.

ONCIDIOM.

uppermost are much the longest. Tho plant is stated by M. Linden to varj with
•white or rose-coloured flowers, as well as in siaiure — a large form growing: in the
Pine forests of Yaiera , in Cuha , the smailer on CofTee-irees in ihe Sierra Maestre-
and on (he Liban mountain.

Wild in Cuha— Linden, 1759 ; St. Bnrtholomew's— Fournstrom in hb. Rchb.
LindL L c, p. 166:

Foliis aculis' carnosis eqnilantibns serrulalis, floribus velutinis pa-
niculalis, sepalo dorsali obcoidalo lateribns in unum oblusum cochlea-
tum connalis, pelalis snboibicularibus basi paulnlnm anguslalis, labelli
laciniis laleralibus rolimdalis, qnam pelnla mullo minoribus in inier-
niediam decurrenlibus lalam ses.silem bilobam; ciistae lubercnlis 2 pos-
ticis elon.calis Iriliiisqne minoribus anticis, alis columnae acinaciformi-
bus obiu>is integeirimis.

0. variegaium Orch. Lind. Ciiha.

Lindl. Orch. Lind. p. 13. Kr. 7"^. A gracefu! epiphjte. Localities of Oncidium
Lemonianum etc. quae supra.

38. O.NCIIHUM V.Anii:G.\TUM Swarlz I. c. suh 38. p. 13:

When in healili ihe leaves are lleshy, ihree or four inches long, equitant, sharp-
poinled , and very imich hroken nt ihe edge. The panicie is a foot and a half high,
erect, wiih llat. pink flowers , richly stained with ciimanion-red on ihe ppials, and at
the bnse of ihe sepals arid lip. The lower sepals form a blunt spoon-shaped hody ; (he
peiais are large. ohovaie, almosl retuse, wiih an iniermediate point ; the lip has the
middle lohe disiincily placed upon a somewhat serraied islhmus; the crnst consists
of two sels of luhercles. one lying on the other. the upper set made up of two larga
lateral oncs, and a minutc one in the middie , ihe lower set, of (hree equal bluot
ones, the intermediaie of which is curved upwards.

Wild in ihe We.st-Indies ; Sl. I)oming:o, Mackenzie , chiedy in the Cibao district,
where it is called ,.Angelida" — Schomburgk ; Cuba — Sir C. Lemon.

Lindl. Sert. sub 48: Foliis oblongis acuiis , complicaiis falcaiis margine carlilagi-
nco strrulatis, scapo mullifloro simplici panioulaio, sepalis oltlusis, sublobaiis, labelli
lobis Inleralibus ovaiis obiusis rocurvis, iniermedio reniformi undulato bilobo rainori-
bus, cri«ia irilamellata, coiumnae alis acinaciformibus integris.

Sl. Domingo, Cuba.

Dist. from 0. teirapeialum by its broader, serrulated leaves. and its acuminate, not
obtuse! sepals. It is also a much larger piant.

Lindl Piixt. I. p. 165. t. 33: Foliis carnosis acuminatis serrulalis, (loribus panicu-
lalis , sepalis inferioribus in unum cochlealum connaiis, peialis ohovatis unguiculatis
emarginniis cuspidaiis, lubeili laciniis lateralihus nanis ncutis. intermedia lata biloba
ungue deniiculaio, crisla du[ilici superne biloba, inferne Sloba, alis columnae aci-
nacifurmibus acuininaiis iniegerrimis.

The vnriegaied Oncid i$ very like 0. tetrapeialum . from which it differs In having
the leaves broken up at the edge, petals coloured . broad and cuspidate, not herba-
ceous , bliint and serrulate . iii ihe double sepals being blunt and spooushaped , not
divided irilo two taperpointed di\isioiis aiid in its riclier culours.

Sfcb. ONCIDIUM LKIBOLDI Rchb. fil. in Ilerb. :

P^oliis obbrevialis atinnoformiliiis oculis, dorso ac venlre relu<:o
crenulalis, doisoreclis, veilice semiovalis siccis bh;ne nervosi^ pedun-
culis snpt^rne raceinosis, pancifloiis, sepido summo cuutiolo obion;.'0 ob-
luso, inkrioii paulo laliore biiieivi, bidenlalu. lep;ilis cunealo obloniris
Oblusis, loi)j.'ioiibus , qtialer bilioiibus , hibello panduralo partiiioniltus
poslicis liianpulis limbo anlice denticulalis, poitionibus anlicis semi-
obiongis semicordalis anlice isthiuo separatis , aulice denliculalis

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 719

(si mavis partitione antica reniformi emarginala anlice denticulata), callis
trilobis geminis in basi deinceps, lobo medio longiori. omnibiis lobis
oblusis, columnae alis dolabritormibus denliculatis, labula porrecta.
Cuba. Leibold 1 Wrjght {Oncidium variegaium Liadl. nec Sw.) 668.

S. 3. Teretifolia.
Analysis of the species.

Alae et crista obsolctae 39. nudum.

„ ,, conspicuae

tuberculum crisiae .solitnrium 40. stipitatum.

„ „ 3-|.lura.

alne rotundniae, peiala obtusa majora 4t. Sprucei.

alae lunatae 42. CeboUeta.

alae liiieares incurvae ; crislae tub. 7 43. ascendens.

39. O.NT.IDIUM NUDOM natem. in D. R. t. 1994. L. F. l. c. p. 13 :

Flowers smallest in tiii.s §. Lip yellow. Sepals and peials greenish with crimson
spots. Leaves ai»out seven inches long,

Wild in ihe Caraccas— Daieman ; Venezuela— Funck and Schlim 481.

Bai. 1. c. :

Foliis lerelibus, sepalis petalisqwe subsessilibus rotundalis acutis
concavis, labelli lobis laleralibns lineuribus recurvis, intermedio obovalo
emarginalo, crislae callis 3iinearibus in fronle iunuiaque crenata con-
vexa ad basin.

Caracas. Olto.

Spp.nls green spotted wilh brown. Lip very long, pure yellow.

Rchb. 111. Donpi. H. 14. Caracas. 100'. Juli. Wagener \ 1. c. IIL 66. S. Marta.
Mirz. Wagener 1

40. ONCIDIUM STIPIT.ATUM Lindl. in Bot. Sulphtir. p. 172. L. F. I. c. p. 13:

0. lacerum l.indl. Bot Reg. 1846. t. 27.

Flowers laigcr, ihan in tlie Inst, paie sulphur-yellow wilh sepals nnd peials dotted
wiih criroson, and n crimson slain below ihe crcst. Miildle lobe of lip wilh a long
narrow isihmus , coarsely-toothed and iwo-lobed ; lateral lobes falcate. Wings of
downy coluinn half ovate, ncuie.

Wilil in l'anama— Siriclair.

0. sUiiitatum cf. Wnlp. Ann I. 789. 0. lacerum Lindl. cf. Walp. 1. c. nddendis:

Ilabit of 0. longifoliurn , but rather denser, llowers with a lacerated and rather
crisp niiddle lobe to tlie lip, and a cresl coiisisling of one transverse tubercle like
thai of 0. nudum. and aDother largcr, compressed, rounded, and at rigbt angles to it
in front.

41. O.NXIDIUM SPRUCEI L. F. p. 14. sub 41 :

0. racemo paniculato , rachi flexuosa, sepalis petalisque obovatis
oblusis, labelli lobo rnedio transverso bilobo anguj^le unguiculato, latera-
libus obovatis, cristae luberculis 3 medio, erecto rotundato compresso,
laleralibus acutis pronis, columnae alis circularibus.

Leave» furrowed . some timcs two feet seven inches long. and two and three
quarter inches in circumference. Sepals and peials yellow, colourcd with red above.
Lip yellow, siaincd wiib red at base, and spotted wiih red at^ack. — Spruca. Tbis

T20 • ORCHIDES. oncidium.

seems to Le ilisiincl from any of the forms of 0. CeboUeia. Mr. Ganlner distin-
guished it under the name 0. uropliyllum, now olherwise oppiied.

Wild in nrazil; common on trees at ilio junction of R. Negro and Solimaes —
Spruce , 15^6; on trees to S. of Ociras— Gardncr, 2732; common on the branches
of a species of GeofTraea belween Ico and Crato— vernac. Rabo de Salu or Armadil-
lo's lail.

42. ONCIDIUM CKCOLLETA Swarlz Act. Holm. 1800. 240. L. 0. 206 L. F. p. 14:

(A.) Flowers smaller; lateral lobes of lip small , obliquely ovale. Leaves very
long:, erect.

0. jitncifolium Lindl. Coll. Dot. p. 27.
0. Cepu!a IJolTiiigg.
(B.) Flowers wiih the lateral lobes of lip obliquely ovate-obiong. Leaves very
shorl, erect. *

0. brachyphyllum Lindl. D. R. sub t. 4.
(C.) Flowcrs large. in a dense panicle. Lateral lobes of lip dolabriform. Sepals
and pelals very b'unt. Leavcs long. spreading on the ground.

0. longifotinm Lindl. in Uot. Reg. 1841. .Misc. 56. 1812. t. 4."»
Wild in the VVest-!ndi;S , etc. ; A. Cariliagena in woods— Jacquin; Drazil , near
Sanlarem in I'ara— Spruce ; Sa. Martha — Purdie ; Mexico , in Ihe prov. of Mirador—
Linden. 225; U. iMexico— llartwfg ; C. Mexico— Hariweg.

Different as these |)l3nls oflen are , I feel persuaded ihat they are only forms of

one conimon variable species. The peculiarities of ihe leaves seem to depend on the

place of growth. C. is the mosl distinct of ihe ihree. I:» some states ihe corolla is

spotled wiih rose-colour at ihe back, in oihers it is quite whole-colourcd. Alhough

seldom culiivated, even the worsi of ihe foriiis makes a. ^ay addiiion to a colleciion.

Huc: 0. longifolium Lindl. Dot. Reg. XXVI. 1811. Misc. 56 :

Foliis lerelibus longissirnis diffusis, scapo ereclo dense paniciilato,

sepalis pelalisqiie apiculatis , obtuse conca\is, labelii lcbis lateralibus

oblique ovalis ii)termedio obovato bifido minoribus, tuberculo basi de-

presso antice Iricorni f:labro, colunmae alis brevibiis rolundalis.

Allliough ihis species has the foliage of 0. Ceboletla, it is rcally very diCferent,
lorniing dt-iise panicles , 3 feet long, of very large and showy yellow and brown
llowers. lis leaves are ofien 3' long and liang down or spread upon ihe ground in-
stead of sianding slifi" arid ercct. as in ihe allied species , several of which are as yel
bul little known. Imp. Ilort. Soc.

Dot. Ri'g. XXVIII. 1812. 4. Folia iripedalia, nagelliformia, proslrata. Scapus 3—4-
pedalis paniculaius. Scpala et petala lulea sanguineo-maculala ; labellura luteum
sanguineo prope basin marginaium. Mexico.
Huc: Oncidinm brachijphyllum Lindl. I. c. :

Foliis crassissirnis brevibus ereclis aculis, panicula la.\a panciflora,
sepalis petalisque obovalis acuminalis longe unguiculatis , labelli lobis
laleralibus paienlibus ovalibus aculis, intermedio renilormi emarginalo
longioribus, luberculo Iricorni subverrucoso, columnae alis sublunatis
brevibus rolundalis.

Mexico. Very shorl stiff leavcs, and small panicles, not above 18" high.

43. ONCIDIUM ASCENDENS Lindl. in Dot. Reg. 1842, sub l. 4. L. F. p. 15:

Flowers scarcely larger, than in 0. nudum , yellow wiih red in ihe region of tho

crest. and in ilie form of stains oo ihe sepals and petals, The linear jncurved co-

himn-wings arc ;characleristic.

Wild in Sa. Lucia — herb. Danks ; Guatemala — Ilartweg; Mexico . ChiDanlla near

Oaxaca, ai 2000 feet.— Galeotii, 5351.

oNciDiuM. ORCHIDES. 721

Huc : 0. adscendcns Lindl. D. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. sub 4 :

Foliis ereclis junceis , scapo ^tricto paniculato aequalibus, sepalis
pelalisque obovalis oblusis concavis . labelli lobis lateralibiis nauis
ereclis intermedio reniformi emarginato, luberculo ovalo 7-denlato , co-
Jumnae alis linearibus integerrimis incurvis.

Guatemaia. Has much the habit of 0. Ceboletta but the linear wings of the co-
Uimn, ihe smnll erect lateral lobes of ihe iip , and the manjtooihed tubercle distin-
guish it at once.

43 b. ONCIDIUM SUPERFLUUM Rchb. ni. Mss. :

Pusillum, pseudobulbis cylindraceis (compressis ?), folio tereli acu-
minato, racemo abbreviato, bracleis triangulis parvis, sepalo dorsali li-
gulalo fornicato, sepalis lateralibus obovatis retusis, tepalis paulo mino-
ribus . labello unguiculato , quadrato dilatato emarginalo , callo semi-
lunari in ungue, columna brevi, utrinque medio unidentata, anthera pro-
boscidea. ♦

Minas Geraes 778. Widgren! (Est „Leochiius").

§. 4. Tetrapetala barbata.
Analysis of Ihespecies. ^

.Scapi foliis suiiocciuales
paeudobulbis moncphyllis; peduncuio subunilloro , crista poly-

dacl>la 44. uniflorum.

pseudobuibis (liiihyliis ; peduiiculis 2— 5-floris, crista lomentosa Vj 45, longipes.
.Scapi elongati paniculati

peiaiis .icuminaiis sepalisque undulatis conformibus 46. irichodcs.

pctalis obtusis sepalis subaequalibus

sepaiis basi connatis 47. barbatum.

„ uitra medium coniiatis 48. micropogon.

pcialis maxirais circularibus iabeiio subaequalibus 43. macropctaluni.

44. ONCIDILM UNiFLOliUM Liiidi. B. R.^ 1843. t. 43. L. F. p. 15. (faisa aucloritaie „Ldi."
pro „Boolh". Rchb. fll.)

This and the next are much alilie; but ihe cresl of ihis consists of an oblong
ciuster of numerous smali smooih fingers , and .ihe wings of the coiumn are conspi-
cuously iwo-lobed ; on ihe contrnry, in 0. iongipes the crest is downy , with four
biunt teeth standing some way behind three others which are larger , and the wings
of the column are rudimentary. Fiowers in both greenish . wiih a bright yellow lip.

Wild in Brazii ; on trees in ihe Organ Mountains, in foresls— Gardner, 5873 and 640.

Huc : Oncidium uniflorum Boolh in lill. B. R. I. c:

Caespitosum , pseudobulbis angustis linearibus squamatis sulcatis
monophyUis, foliis linearilanceolatis obfusis undulatis apiculatis, scapo
unifloro folio mullo breviore, sepalis lateralibus basi connatis pelalisque
obovalo oblongis undulatis herbaceis, labello pandurato lobo intermedio
maximo emarginato laleralibus nanis rotundatis sinu fimbriato, crista
pubescenle polydactyla lacinia ufrinque iibera solitaria, columnae alis
truncalis erosis.

Allied to the rarc Oncidium barbatum , inhabits trees in the forcsis of ihe Organ
Mountains of Brazil, where it was found in April 1811 by Mr. Gdrdner.
VL 91

722 ORCniDES. oncidicm.

Mr. Lrmon received il from Brazil in Aug. 1841 ihrough Lieutenant Turner ol H.
M. Packel ,,Ranger'' and in wliose coll. al Carclew il (1. 1«42. NoTbr,
Sepala ct petala viridia, labelluni llavimi.

J5. ONCIDIUM LONGIPES Lindley in Paxt. Fl. Ganl , I. no. 76. Lindl. Fol. p. 15:
0. janeirensp Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. Ap I. 1854 I
A specimen in Piof. Rchb.'s herbariuni has five flowers instead of lnvo. as in the
plant dcscribed by me.

Wild in Brazil ; near Rio Janeiro— Morel.
Huc: Oncidium longipes Lindl. B. Paxl. Fl. G. 1. c. p. 46 :
Pseudobulbis ovalibus diphyllis, foliis angustis tenuibus , scapo bi-
floro foliis aequali , pedunculis elongatis , sepalis lateraiibus elongalis
pendulis ba?i connalis, dorsali breviore laliore refracto, petalis obJongis
planis, labelli lobis lateralibus parvis obtusis intermedio transverso api-
cuialo sinu convexo serrato , crista pubescente depressa basi simplici
truncata papilla utrin<fte adpressa apice triioba, columnae alis miDimis
sinualis.

Habit of uniflorum. but sepals and petals deeply stained with brown.

45 b. ONCIDIUM JANEIRENSE Rchb. fil. Bonpl. H. p. 90:

Aff. 0. longipedi ex descriptione insufficienti non intelligibili : sepalis
unguiculatis, tepalis cuneatis, labello pandurato , antice reniformi in
sinu serrulato, callo velutino piuripartito superne serrulato, alis gynoste-
mii in lincam angustissimam obsolelis basi lobulatam, tabula in Jabellum
Iransgrediente (more 0. ciliati).

Pseudobuibi oblongi obtuse ancipites. utrinque quadricostali, transsectione elliptici.
Folia ligulata, apice attenuata inaequalia , 6— Tpollicaria , medio unum pollicera lata.
Pedunculus ramosus pedalis. Bracieae spatbaceae ovarii 'pedicellaii sesquipollicaris
teriiam aequantes. Sepalum summum anguste unguiculalum, undulalum; inferius
basi anguste unguiculata connatum, elongatum, dein raedio divisum, bifldum. segmento
utroque oblongo acuto , postice a'ato carinato , iabello longiori. Tepala obovato cu-
neata acula , abbreviata tepalo summo tertia parle breviora. Labellum basi trilobum,
lobi laierales obovati divergentes basi inferiori bumerali , lobus medius a basi trape-
zoidea angusta utrinque serrulata reniformis , calli baseos elevati triseriati, pluripar-
tiii, series raedia elevata; calii rhombei apice crenulati, laterales humiliores poly-
daclyli adjectis callulis quibusdam. Gynoslemium recium, foveae stigmaticae limbus
lateralis et tabula infrastigmatica magis adliuc producta, alae plane obliteratae excepto
lobuio quodam uirinque pone basin. Von Herrn Consul Schiller erhalten.

Huc: Lemaire Illustr. Horlicol. II. Pl. 54. (cum synoriymo Oncidii o.n/acan(/josfwi Lein.)
Obs. Plantara uiramque bene diversam credo.

46. OiNCIDIUM TRICHODES Lindl. Fol. 1. c. p. 15 :

0. sepalis petalisque lanceolatis acuminatis undulatis omnino con-
formibus, iabelli lobo minore oblato apiculato sinubtis pilis laciniisque
filiformibus fimbriatis, crislae callis 3 verrucis utrinqae adjeclis.

0. barbatum Paxt. Fl. Gard. ic. xyl. nr. 150.

Sepals and petals dark dusky brown. Lip clear yellow , with a few crimsoQ •pot.'i
on ihe crest. Panicle one foot and a half long and branched.

Wild in Brazil ; Para— Knowles.

Huc : ex Fl. G. : Differs from 0. ciliatum in iis petals being acuminaie . not obluse
or emarginate, in the middle lobe of iho lip being smaller .(soraetimes very much
smaller than ilie lateral lobes) and in the ceniral luberclcs of the crest being fur-
oished wiih several smaller one on each side, a circumstance overlooked in tho
flgure by Mr. (now Sir) W. Hooker. published in CoUecianea,

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 723

47, ONCIDIUM BAHBATUM L. 0. p. 200, Coll. Bot. t. 27. F. p. 16:

(A.) verum. SepaU aud petals cinnamon-brown. Middle lobo of lip very short
and eraarginate.

0. microglossnm Klotzsch in Allg. Gartenztg. 1855. p. 234.
(B). ciliatum. Sepais and petals cinnamoa-brown. Middle lobe of lip apiculate
and as Inrge ns ihe side ones.

0. cilialum LO. p. 200. B. R. t. 1660.
0. ciliatuhim Hoffmgg. in Bot. Z. I. 834.
(C.) limbatum. Sepals and petals cinnaraon-brown , spoited , with a clear yellow
border. Centre of ihe lip very large, circular, and bright yellow.

(D.) fimbriatum. Sepals and petals dull brown. Middle lobe of lip larger than
the laterals.

0. fimbriatnm HfTmgg. 1. c.
0. cUiolalum Id. ?
0. subcilialum Id. ?
With ihe assistance of Trof. Reichenbach I have been able lo sellle on a more
satisfactory basis the limits of ihis diftUult speoies. It is evident thai it varies much
in th€ magnitutie and form of the niiddle lobe of ihe lip ; and thai (he 0. cilialum
of ihe ,.G. et Sp. 0." is noihing more, than a variety of ihe 0. barbatum figured by
Sir W. Hooker, in the ,,Collecianea Botanica.' Bctb have the five-lobed crest so
common in the order, with an outlying tooth or two. Tlie 0. barbatum of ,,Paxt. FI.
Garden" is quile dislinct, and has just been mentioned under 0. trichodes. The va-
rieties C and D, of which I have only seen single Howers kindly sent me hy Mr. Kchb.
require furlher examination , particularly C, especially as regards ihe condition of
their crest. Copies of Ilffgg.'s drawings , from the same invaluable 'correspondent.
are my authoriiy for the synonyms under D.

Wild in Tropical America; A. Brazil— Gardner, Swainson; B. Brazil— Hoffmannsegg.
Luschnoth; C. Guatemala— Rchb. f. in litt. ; D. Brazil— Hoffragg.

Lindl. B. Reg. XXIV. (1838.) sub 48: Common in the woods', wbich cover the
low plains among the hills near Gananal. Brazil. Descourtilz.
Klolzsch in Berl. Allg. Gtz. 1855. p. 233: Oncidium microglossum :
rseudobiilbis suboibiculaiibus cornpiessis ulrinque unicostatis mo-
nophyllis; foiiis ligulalis connplicalis subcoriaceis rotundato-eniarginatis
leviter carinatis, basi allenuatis; scapo erecto paucifloro; bracteis ovatis
aculis carinatis brevissimis; floribus flavis fusco-maculatis longipedicel-
latis; perigonii foliolis obovatis unguiculatis crispato-undulalis , interi-
oribus latioribus, exterioribus lateralibus semiconnatis ; labello inaequa-
liter tripartito , lobo medio minimo oblongo ligulato luteo subaculo,
laleralibus magnis luteis patentibus brevi-obovalis obliquis, margine
subundulato-crenalis sinubus suis anterioribus rotundalis fimbrialis,
crista maculala mullituberculato-cornuta ; columnae alis latis emarginato-
Iruncatis.

48. ONCIDIUM MICROPOGON Rcbb. Bonpl. Ap. L 1854. Xen. ined. Lindl. F. I. c. p. 16 :
(A.) Flowers spotted wiih brown.

0. denlalum Kloizsch in Allg. Garienztg. 1855. p. 234.
(B.) chrysojderum Rchb. fll. Flowers all yellow.

0. macropelalum Klotzsch in Allg. Garlenz. Sept. I, 1655,

Wild in

Ceriainly different frora Ihe preccding in ils lorger flowers , with the lateral sepals
united fully half their lenglh, and in ihe large flat obiuse pelals, approaching in form
ihose of 0. mscropetalum. For thc synonyms I am indehtcd to Prof. Rchb. I have
not seen a wiid specimen.

91*

724 ORCIIIDES.

O.NCIDIUM.

0. micropogon Rclib. fll. Bonpl. 11. p. 90:

Aff. 0. barbato (quod ex inlima cum 0. ciliato affinitale et ipsis te-
palis huc referentlum): crislulae denlibus aculis nec fibrilligeris (quae
oplima 0. barbati nota non reperilur in Icone Lindl, Coll. Bot. 27), alis
infraapicilaribus , sepalo summo tepalis subaequali , lobo labelli medio
dilatato.

Sepalum summum unguiculaium oblongum undulaium apiculatum , apiculo minuto
corneo ; sepala Inleralia a basi unguiculata bipartita , partitlonibus obiongis undulatis
apicem versus pagina exleriori carinatis , carina in apiculum carnosum excurrente ;
tepala oblonga medium versus dilatata , acuta , unduiata. Labellum tepalo inferiori
duplo brevius, trifldum , segmenta lateralia ab angusta basi obtusangula rhombeo fla-
bellata divaricata, segmentum medium sessile trilobum , lobuli laterales semirotundi
fimbriati , lobulus medius ab angusta basi dilatatus , roiundatus , lobulosus. Callus
baseos depresso iridenlatus, brevis, denlibus antrorsis, medius in carinam productam
ulrinque bigibberosan* excurrens. Gynosteraium elatum, semileres , utrinque sub
apice abbreviate ac iruncaie alatum. Tabula infrastigmaiica rhombea , producia,
mcdio excavata. Hulle rothbraun. Saule und Lippe gelb , lelztere am Grunde pur-
jnirfleckig. Blulhen 'A— 2mal so gross als die des 0. baibatum. Von Hrn. Consul
Schiller eingefuhrt.

Oncidium deniatum Klotzsch in Berl. Allg. Gartenz. 1855. p. 235 :

Pseudobulbis oblongis compressis monophyllis; foliis angustis ob-
longis rigidis sublorluosis acutissimis , inferne conduplicatis attenuatis
scapo brevioribus; racemo basilari paucifloro longe pedunculalo ; pe-
dunculo filiforrai rigido erecfo e viridi-fuscescente; bracleis ovalo-lan-
ceolatis acutis tenuissime membranaceis parvis; floribus patenlibus;
perigonii foliolis obovalis, basi attenuatis undulatis brevissime hamato-
apiculatis flavidis levissime viridi-maculatis, versus basin rubescenlibus,
interioribus latioribus , exterioribus lateralibus unguiculalis subduplo
longioribus, basi connatis rectis divergentibus; labello columnaque luteo
inaequaliter triparlito , lobis laleralibus majoribus orbiculato-obovatis,
basi atlenuatis retrorsum reclis sinubus suis latissimis dentatis , crista
ochraceo-macuiata quinquecornuta, cornubus duobus anticis et posticis
lateralibus brevibus subacutis medio majore compresso, lobo medio ab-
brevialo latissime reniformi-cordalo, apice rotundato crenato ; columnae
alis angustissimis minutissime denticulatis.

„Oncidium macropetalum LindL" Klotzsch in Berl. Allg. Giz. 1855. p. 274 :

Pseudobulbis ovatis compressis ancipitibus monophyllis, basi in-
aequaliter bifoliatis; foliis oblongis rigidis, dorso carinatis , basi brevi
altenuato-conduplicatis. apice oblique recurvato-acutissimis scapo quin-
luplo brevioribus; racemo basilari longissime pedunculato 9— 10-floro ;
bracteis lanceolalis acuminatis; floribus patentibus, ante anthesin longe
rostratis ; perigonii foliolis exterioribus elongatis undulatis cucullato-
acuminatis flavidis fusco-purpureo-maculatis basi unguiculatis, inferiori-
bu9 semiconnatis, interioribus brevioribus latissimis obovato-orbiculari-
bus aureis emarginatis, inler lobos dente brevi recurvo inslruclis, basi
subunguiculatis fusco-maculatis; labello inaequaliter tripartilo. lobo medio
minimo reniformi luteo apiculato , lateralibus majoribus orbiculato-spa-
thulatis. disco orbiculari fusco-punclato plano dentalo-ciliato, crista lon-
gitudinaliter obtuso-Iamellata basi tri-, apice biloba tuberculis quibus-
dam interjectis; columnae flavidae alis parvis patentibus ovato-subtrian-
gularibus.

Huc Regel Gin. S. 136.

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 725

49. ONCIDIUM MACROPETALUM Lindl. Sert. Orcli. siib t. 48. L. F. p. 16:

(A.) Sepals and peials banded willi brown ; laleral lobes of iip very shorl and
rounded; islhmus serraied.

(B.) chrysopterum. Sepals and pelals much srnaller . wliole-coloured; lateral
lobes of iip linear, obtuse, acinaciform ; isthmus enlire.

The general appearance of.A is ihat of a thin, straggling specimen of 0. flexuosum ,
ihe petals are nearly as large as ihe lip ; the crest consists of three linear lobes,
in front, then of a clnster of smaller papillne, aiid at ihe base of a middle ridge.
wiih a broad plaie on each side. B. is probabiy a distinct species; bui I dare noi
establish it on ihe materials before me , consisting of a sketch and a bad dried spe-
cimen, wiih two half-decayed flowers. It is a smaller plant. ihe little panicle nol
bearing more than four or flve flowers; the cresl is unascertainable , but seems lo
consist inter alia of a pair of horn-like spreading tubercles. I am not even sure
that the specimen from Bolivia and ihe sketch from Matto Grosso really belong to ihe
same species ; it is to the laiter that ihe name is niore particularly intended lo attach.
Wild. A. in Brazil-Gardner, 4359. B. Mailo Grosso-c. Weddell. Nr. 40; Bo-
• ivia, in the province of Chiquito's— hb. Weddell, 3476.
Huc : Oncidium macropelalum Lindl. I. c. :

Fseudobulbis ovatis compressis , foliis ligulalis acutis canaliculatis
falcalis , panicula laxa erecla multiflora brevioribus, sepalis lineari-lan-
ceolalis acuminatis, lateralibus semiconnatis, petalis obovalis rolundatis,
Inbello fere aequalibus, labelli trilobi lacinia intermedia lunatai, lalera-
libus rolundatis paulo brevioribus sinu serrato, crista basi trilamellata
apice Iriloba tuberculis quibusdam interjectis , columnae alis linearibus
obtusis. Brazil.

This is Mr. Gardners Nr. 4359. a spec. with much the habil of 0. flexuosum. Lip
and petals appear to be pure ycllow, sepals spotted wiih browu.

§ 5. Tetrapetala macropetala.
Analysis of thc species.

Scapi foliis aequales

Lab. unguic. crista serie longa duplici Mmbriala 50. ^Vidgreni.

,, „ crista bicorni 51. cuveatum.

Scapi foliis multo longiores
Labellum iniegrum.

lamcllis 4 acutis. Volubile o'Z. acinaceum.

crista iransversa 1 53. candidum.

Labellum irilobum.
lac. lat. linearibus elongalis.

sep. lat. acutissimis 54. fimbrialum.

„ „ unguic. obtusis 55. cvrnigernm.

lac. lat. auriculaeformibus.

Bracteae maximae spatbaceao 56. Warczewiczii.

„ ininutae.

Lab. auriculae obsoletae 57. Gardneri.

,, ,, manifestae.

crista inappendiculata divergeiiti-biloba (bicruris).
tliiiandr. crispo-marginaluni.
pelala rciusa. Alac c apicalcs o^i. amictum.

TC6 ORCMIDES.

ONCIDIUM

pelala acuta. Alae basilares 59. triplerygium.

clinandr. immargjnaium, alae acinaciformes .... 60. Forbesi.
cristae verrucis oircurostantibus reciilineis

Lab. subroiumium. Alae maximae 61. crispum.

cuncatum nabeiialum quadrilobum 62. pectorale.

crislae verrucis circumsiantibus gyratis 63. curtitm.

64. haematochrysum.

50. ONCIDIUM WIDGRENI LincU. F. p. 17:

0. racemo siinplici erecto folio aequali , sepalo dorsali petalisque
cunealis retusis repandis lateralibus semiconnatis acutis , labello longe
unguiculalo secus unguem et uitra dentibus crebris biseriatis aucto, la-
ciniis lateralibus linearibus incurvis inlermedio cunealo bilobo , colum-
nae alis pubescentibus obtusis falcatis.

Wild in Brazil ; Miuiis Geraes— Widgren, 774.

Leaf soiitary, ihree to four inches long , narrowly oblong. Racerae eighl-Dowered.
Peials as large as ihe lip. This remarkable species can only be compared wiih ihe
next.

51. ONCIDIUM CUNEATUM Scheidweiler in Allg. Gartenztg. 1842, 309. Bot. Reg. 1843.
iMisc. 15, L. F. p. 18:

It seems ihat this originally flowered in Germany wilh Counl Aremberg : but Jt
Iiad been lost sight ol uniil my friend the Chevalier Pinel re-discovered it. The
fiowers are dirty-white, in a small diffuse panicle , stained nnd spotted with purple,
the column-wings are nlso purple. It is so like the last as lo be easily mistaken
for it, but, instead of a double fringe of leeth , the lip bears a pair of subulate re-
curved horns for ;he crest.

Wild in Brazil; on tlie summit of the Serra Morroqueimado, nowhere except upon
cleared land where new sorts of ligneous planis have made their appearance— Pinel.
IIuc ; Oncidium ctincalum Scheidew. I. c, Lindl. I. c:

Pseudobulbis subcylindricis, arcualis, rugosis, apice truncatis, mo-
nophyllis ; foliis lanceolatis acutis; paniculis radicalibus cernuis; sepalis
luteralibus cuspidalis in unum cucullatum connatis , superiore truncato
cuculiato; petalis cuneatis apice minulissime crenulatis , labello triiobo,
lobis lateralibus aculis, intermedio cuneato emarginalo, trista triplici ;
posteriore quadridenlata, intermedia lamellis 4 parallelis composita, co-
lumnae alis linearibus, denticulatis, recurvis, acutis.

Brasilia from Count Aremberg coll. A small species with white flowers spoiled
with crimson , and purple wiugs to llie column. The leaves are 3" and 6" broad,
the flower slalk 4" long.

52. ONCIDIUM ACINACEUM Lindl. Sert, Orch. sub t, 48. L. F. p. 17.

I have now seen a dried spccimen of ihis in ihe Hookcrian Ilerbarium , bul il
adds lillle to the information formerly afTorded by the drawing. The oval pseudo-
bulbs bear ihree leaves. The scape is spoited wilh purple, straight for len or eleven
inches, when it becoraes a iwining raceme, of which about len inches bcaring flowers
are present in the plant before me, The sepals are linear, retuse, white; the petals
broad, obovate , violet bordered with white . the lip of ihe same colour, concave,
streaked wilh crimson , baving four collateral sharp-poinled lamellae. The anther
riowny; coluran furnished with iwo great acinaciform ears, terele at the base', wiih
a pair of vcrtical quadrangular valve-Iike plaies just below ihe sligma. No olher
species is much like ihis.

Wild in Peru; on trees in Chachapoyas— Malthews , 3l86 in hb. Hooker.

ONCroIUM.

ORCHIDES. 727

Linill. Sert. I. c. :

Pseudobulbis ovalibus 2— 3phyllis , foliis oblongis basi angustalis,
raceiDO volubili mullo brevioribus palulis obtusis, pelalis obovalis triplo
majoribus reflexis, labello obovato emarginato repando ultra medium
4 lamellato, columnae alis maximis acinaciformibus.
Peru, on trees, flowered in April.

A (Irawing by Mr. Matihews exists in Sir W. Uookers Herbarium. It is a inost
reniarkable plant. wiih pale lilac flowers, whose lip and coluran wings alone are
stained with bright crimson. The siem is about V/^' foot long, or ionger, ihe raceme
ilself of which half a dozen Howers only are shown , in tlie flg., twines round small
sticks.

53. ONCIDIUM ? ? CANDIUUM Lindl. Cf. Palumhmam supra p. 699.

54. ONCIDIUM FIMDRIATUM L. 0. p. 199. F. p. 18:

Wild in Brazil— hort. reg. Kew.

Known only from a drawing of a single ftower, formerly seen by me in the port-
folio of Francis Bauer. That drawing now forms no part of the Kew collection. The
plant seems very near 0. cornigcrum.

55. ONCIDIUM CORNIGEBUM L. 0. 199. B. R. t. 1542. B. M. t. 3486. L. F. p. 18:

Flowers in a close panicle. yellow and brown. Column and anther downy.
Anlher-bed cucuUate. Pseudobulbs always one-lenved.

Wild in Brazil— Miers ;, Rio— Gardner, 639; on trees above the Serra do Mar , and
near Hytu. in ihe province of St. Pauls— Martius.

56. ONCIDIUM WARSZEVVICZH Rchb. fil. in Bot. Ztg. 1852. p. 693! tindl. F. p. 19 :

Flowers as large as in 0. maculosum, golden yellow, except the side of themiddlo
lobe of ihe lip and ihe points of ihe crest. Raceme with from eight to twelve
flowers. According to Rchb. fll. the bracts are very large and glumaceous , as long
as the slalked ovaries; lower sepal with two acule lobes. Petals somewhat blunt.
Lip scarcely unguiculate , rounded on either side, narrow, auriculate, then ligulate.
Crest narrow. ihree-ioothed in front, the laieral teelh turned oulwards and prostrate.
Ihat in ihe middle a keel. Column long , wiih three-lobed column-wings . the upper
lobe being ligulate, the lower oblong and crenulate. This exactly agrees with a
flower given me by Prof. Reichenbach.

Wild in Cosia Rica and Veragoa . on Oaks at 8 — 10.000 ft. — Warscewicz. The
thermomeier stood at 41° Fahr. in November, and ihe plant perishes as soon as it
descends into the warm zone. — Rchb.
Rchb. fll. I. c:

Bracteis triangulis acutis , concavis , dorso carinatis , glumaceis,
ovaria pedicellata aequaiitibus, perigonii phyllo summo lanceolato acuto
crispulo basi curvato , infimo oblongo , labello breviori , apice bilobo,
lobis acutis , phyllis lateralibus inlernis oblongis retusiusculis , quam
sumraum triplo latioribus, labello basi vix unguiculato utrinque rotun-
dato, angusto, ante basin ulrinque antrorsum auriculato , deiu ligulato,
apice in laminam reniformern bilobam dilalato, callo in media basi an-
gusto antice tridenlato, dentibus lateralibus extrorsis supinis, carina per
medium, denticulo parvo utrinque in Jatere, gynostemio elongato , ad
foveae sligmaticae lalera alato, alis trilobis, lobulo summo ligulato, in-
ferioribus oblongis, crenulatis.

Die Entdeckung aweier Oncidia mit grosscn Deckblattern isl einar der inieressan-
tesien Funde des Reisenden. Diese Art hat etwas hochst abenteuerliches durch die
Deckblalter und die " seltsame Lippe. — ,,Trugknollen rundlicb. zweischneidig."
Biaiter langlich, ziemlich dunn , elwa fusslang. Bluthenstengel sehrkrafiig, stark,
na(h oben 3—5 engc. am freien Ende spitze, durrhiiutige Scheiden. Aehre 8— iSblu-

728 ORCHIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

iliip. Bliiihen so gross , wie de cines gutgezogenen Oncidium maculaium , ganz
gold;,'elb. nur die Seite des Millelslucks der Lippe und die Spilze der Schwielen pur-
punoth.

Veragua: Cliiriqui Vulkan ; Coslarica: Carlbago Vulkan.AnEichen. 8— 10.000'. v. Wswz.

57. ONCIDIUM GARD.NKRI Lindl. Lond. J. Dot. II. 662. p. 19:

Very near 0. crispuni and Forbesi, from which it difTers in ihe form and tubcrcn-
lation of lhe|lip, and ihc very suiall column wings. Flowers moderately largf.
brown. with a yellow lip.

VVild in Brazil ; on irees in ilie foresis of the Organ Mounlains— Gardner.

Huc Lindl. Lond. Journ. I. c. (1843) :

Floribus paniculalis, sepalis oblongis obUisis jateralibus semiconnalis
pelalis duplo majoribus unguiculatis subrolundis undulatis, labello Irnns-
verso emarginalo basi auriculato , crislae tuberculis duobus a fronle
maximis intermedio minore duobus a latere linearibus binis alteris basi-
laribus circularibus verrucisque quibusdam in medio, columnae alis
nanis rotundalis.

Ilab. — On trees in foresis Nr. 642. Organ Mounlain (first coll,). Brazil. Gardiier.
Tliis (Ine species allied to 0. crispum aiid Forbesi , is distincily separated by thn
peculiar from and luberculation of ihe lip , and by the very small wings of ihe co-
lumn. Tlie leaves and pseudobulbs are unknown.

58. O.NCIDIUM AMIGTUM Lindl. B. R. 1847. t. 66. L. F. p. 19:

Flowers large, yellow and brown . very handsome; ihe middle lobe of lip trans-
versely lozenge-shaped and bifld ; anther-bed hairy , wiih a membranous frill ; co-
lumn-wings ciliaied ; crest of a pair of diverging lancet-shaped lobes in fronl, and
two smaller at their back.

Wild in Brazil— Hort.

Cf. Walp. Ann. I. 788.

59. ONCIDIUM TRIPTERYGIUM Rchb. fih in B. Z. 1852. p. 694. L. F. p. 19:

Flowers as large as in 0. pectorale, golden yellow and brown. Dorsal sepal acu-
minate, lower with two acute lobes. Lip panduriform, wiih the basal lobes blunt and
crisp, ihe middle one very large, subsessile and iwolobed. Aniher-bed wiih a mem-
branous microscopically toothletted border. Crest of lip carinaic, loolhleited, rather
muricated. with a pair of legs in front. — Rchb. fil.
Wild in Peru ; near Loxa— Warscewicz.
Rchb. fll. I. c. :

Perigonii phyllo summo oblongo lanceolato acnlo acuminalo, infimo
a cuneata basi oblongo , apice bilobo , iobis aculis, phyllis laleralibus
internis oblongis acutiusculis, sessiUbus , quam phyllum summum plus
dimidio latioribus, labello panduraeformi , lobi& laleralibus basilaribus
oblusatis crispulis, lobo medio maximo subsessili, biiobo, iobis dilatatis
rotundatis, gynostemio sal brevi , basi utrinque obtuse alato , superne
aplero, cucullo membranaceo microscopice denticulalo androcjinium cin-
gente, labello basi carinato, carina denticulala, antrorsum Jbicruri, muri-
culata.

Bliiihen so gross, wie die des Oncidium pectorale, goldgelb und braun. Nur ver-
gleichbar mit dem purpurtleckigen 0, cucullatum Lindl. Dieses hat ganz kurze HQII-
blatter, kleine Seitenlappen der Lippe. stark genagelten breiten Millellappen derselben,
eine aufrechtstebende , spitzliche Kappe , nach oben gescbultene, grundsiandige
.Saulenflijgel. Loia in Peru.

60. O.NCIDIUM FORBESI Hooker Bot. Mag. l. 3705. L. F. p. 19 ;

A very fine plant resembling 0. crispum, wiih large brown flowers broken up wiih
yellow near ihe edges. Iis sharp column-ears olwavs banded with lines of violet are

ONCIDIUM.

ORCIIIDES. 729

characteristic. In gcneral, ihe crcst consists of fivc ruffgcd equidistant warts oo,

000
but ilie two niiilille oues are sonietimes obsolete.

Wikl in Drazii; Minas Geraes— VVidgren, 770; rare on trees in virgin foresls of
ihe Organ Mounlaias— Garduer, 5872,

Hook 1. c. :

PseudoLulbis oblongis sulcatis compressis monophyllis , folio lan-
ceolato coriaceo, scapo paniculato multifloro, sepalis recurvo-patentibus
petalisque (diiplo majoribu.s) obovatis undulatis subunguiculalis, labelli
disco basi tuberculato-cristalo lobis lateralibus parvis oblongis, inler-
medio raaximo flab»^JIiformi, coiumnae alis parvis angulatis.

Brazil. Organ Wountains, where it was discovered by Mr. Gardner in 1837, and
whence it was sent hy ihc same zealous collector to his distinguished patron, his
Grace the Duke of Bedford at Woburn-Abbey, Kamed in conpliment of ihe ablc Hor-
ticulturist, who is in charge of ihat noble collection.

Among the dried specimens there is only one of this species and that is marked
„very rare" and is numbered 442 of the Organ Mount. CoII. In the Siove of
Woburn it bloss. Oct. 38.

As a species it comes near 0. crispum B. M. t. 3499 , but the panicle is nuicli
larger bcaring more copious flowers ; ihese flowers are very dilTerently coloured
and marked: ihe crest and side lobes , arid slill morc ihe column present also amply
sufficient characters of distinction , ihe latier being considerably smaller, with very
short, angled , by no means serrated wings,

Perigonium flavum marginibus brunneis.

Lindl. B. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 149:

Pseudobulbis ovalibus sulcatis monophyllis, foliis lanceolatis coria-

ceis , scapo paniculato multifloro, sepalis oblongis obtusis unguiculatis,

lateralibus semiconnatis, petalis obovatis duplo majoribus , labelli lobis

lateralibus auriculaeformibus, intermedio maximo flabellato , cristae tu-

berculis 5 carnoeis aequidistantibus , columnae alis parvis distantibus.

Brazil. ~ For a si>eciraen I am indebted to James W. Buller Esq. of Downes

near Exeter, wbo observes that it resembles 0. crispum more ihan any of thc spe-

cies he has seen, but is much more beautiful, having petals gaily edged wilh briglit

yellow, and some of ihe sepals barred with ihe same colour, jThe plant has a large

panicle and very gay appearance. I must however add, that 1 find the ground colour

of ihe flowers very much browner, ihan in the figure in the Bot. Mag. in my copy, of

which it is britk rcd. The bidenlation of the wings of the column is a variable

circumstance, but ilie appendagcs of the base of the lip are constantly as represented

and described by Sir Wm. Hookcr.

61. ONCIDIUM CHISPUM Lodd. Bot, C. t. 1854. L. 0. p. 197. B. H. t. 1920. Bot. Mag.
X. 3499. L. F. p, 20 :

Flowers ofien fifty or sixiy in a bcnding raceme, very large, deep brown, broken
up wiih yellow near the centre. Crest three-lobed , ovatc , acuminate . supported
closely on eiiher side by straight, smoolh, terete warts. Flowera vary in diamctcr
frora onc and a half to two inches.

Wild in Brazil; on the Organ Mountains on dead irccs— Ilarrison.

62. ONCIDIUM PECTORALE Lindl. Sert. Orch. t. 39. L. F. p. 20:

Flowcrs very large , in an ercct spreading paniclc, with a brilliant decp ycllow
lip , and crimson stains on ihc ycllow sepals and peials. Middle lobc of lip flabclii-
lorm, decply iwo-Iobed, wiih a vcry narrow basc.

Wild in lirazil— Loddiges,

v- 92

730 ORCHIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

Lindl. 1. c. :

Pseudobulbis ovalis compressis sulcalis diphyllis, foliis oblongis
oblusis papyraceis, scapo a basi paniculalo brevioribus, sepalis lalera-
Jibus semiconnatis petalisque obovatis majoribus undulatis, Jabelli lobis
lateralibus nanis, intermedio maximo convexo undulato bilobo , crista
ovata depressa acuminata margine verrucosa tuberculisque numerosis
circumdata, coiumnae alae truncatis.

Imported from Rio Janeiro. Habit of 0. Forbesii , ieaves of flexuosiim. Pseudo-
bulbs at base and poinls leaved. Aniher very developed. Arrangment of tubercles
at iho base of ihe lip is difficult lo describe, and may be compared for general ap-
pearance to an old-fashioned ladies siomacher , siudded wiih litile knois; hence the
name. — Flos luteus purpureo piclus.

63. ONCIDIUM CURTUM Lindl. in Rot. Reg. 1847. t. 68. L. F. p, 20:

Flowers large brown except ihe lower half of ihe lip and some bands on ihe
sepals , which are yellow, The short whiie crop-eared column with a hairy anther
and ibc laieral tubercles of ihe crest arrangcd in a somewhat circular manner, se-
paraie this species frora all the preceding.

VVild probably in Brazil ; its true origin unknown.

Cf. Walp. I. 788. — Lindl. 1. c. : At firsl sighl like 0. crispum and Forbesri , but it
ia , in reality, near 0. pectorale (ihe breast plaie Oncid.). Dilfers :

1) Flowers ore smaller,

2) There is more brown in sepals.

3) There is a broad brown border lo the lip.

4) The space between the auricles and expanded part of ihe lip is verf short ,

wiih parallel edges.

5) The auricies are broader.

9) Thc lubercles of the crest are much more broken up and difTercnily arranged.

7) The anlher is downy.

8) The lateral sepais united to the point.

64. ONCIDIUM HAEMATOCHRYSUM Rchb, in Linn. XXII. 844. (1849). L. F. p. 20 :

Pedunculus gracilis superne furcatus (nunc pluriramosus?), partiiione uiraquc
pauciflora (3—5), sepala obovala aculiuscula , laleralibus connaiis , apice bidenlalis.
Peiala sepaio supremo subaequalia. Labellum panduralum , parle basilari quadratum,
unguicuiaium, auricula lanceolaia , obtusiuscula in utroque angulo posteriore ; crisia
crassa gyrosa, nunc in ires partes sulcis 2 transversis divisa ; callis 4—6 minutrs pa-
pillaribus in ulroque latere , parle mediana labelli constricia , antica transversa ro-
tundaia, antice biloba, lobo uiroque nunc bi- trilobulato; columnae alae subquadratae,
margiiie externo dcniiculaiae. — Such is the more imporiani part of descripiion given
by Rchb. fll. I bavo seen no specimen or skeich. Fiowers handsome, golden yellow
and crimson, wiih ihe cxception of the coluinn-wings. I can't distinguish it from
0. curium.

"Wild in Brazil; near Rio Janeiro, whcnce il was sent lo Count Hofrmannscgg.
wiih whom it bloomed in 1841. — Rclib. fll.

Cbs. 0. ochmatochilum Rchb. fll. conf. cx Lindl.

64 b. ONCIDIUM FLABELLIFERUM Pinel Paxt. Mag. XVI. ad pag. 65. cf. Walp. Ann
III. 555.

Huc : Oncidium flaheUiferum Pinel MSS. Paxt. Mog. XVI. p. 66 :
Plant an epiphyie. Pseudobulbs iwo inches or niore long, having frora one —
3 leaves at (he extrcmiiy of each. Lcaves erect, ianceolate. Flower scape one
foot to eighieen inches long, many flowered. Sepals and petals ovate lanceolate
rouridrd, wavy at the edges, thickly spotted and slrip^ed wiih purplish brown ; much
afier iho manner of ihe flowers of Oncid. ligrinuni. Labcllum large, spreoding, fan-

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 731

shaped. curled at ihe margins, twolobcd, of a brighi yellow colour, lliickly spoilcd
on the lower niargin wiih purple brown.

§. 6. Tetrapetala micropetala. Lindl. I. c.
Analysis of tlie species.

Labellum indivisum

ovalum emarginatum 65. concolov.

obovatum acutum 66. cochleatum.

cuneatum roiundatum ; alis c. maximis laceris 67. aurcHin.

Labellum panduratnm.

scapus uniflorus 68. decipiens.

„ racemosus v. paniculatus.
Crista paucituberculaia (verrucis segregatis o).
clinandrinm cucullatum vel manifeste marginatum.

crista ecornuta parva 69. cucullatum.

,, bicornis 70. pubes.

clinandrium immarginatum.

crista unicornis 71. unicome.

„ mutica.

Lab. lob. med. lin. spath. acutus ,72. incurvum.

,, „ „ reniformis.

Racemus simplex; crisla utrinque digitata .... 73. bifolium.
Panicula ,

ramosa dilTusa cristae dentibus 5 74. Marlianum.

angusta racemosa crist. papill. acervatis ..... 75. maculosum.
Crista verruciiuberculata (dentibus aliquot segregatis).
Flores raoemosi.

sepalis lateralibus basi tantum connatis 76. Blancheti.

„ „ semiconnatis 77. viperimm.

Flores paniculnli.

crisla simplici convexa anticc iridentata 78. disciferum.

multiplici.

Labellli lobus medius scssilis qundrilobus 79. varicosum.

„ „ „ unguiculatus.

C. alis rolundatis, crista muliiflda 80. isopterum.

„ ovatis fornicatis, crisia basi convesa pulverea 81. flexuosum.

82. haemaloxanthum.

65. OXCIDIUM CONCOLOR Ilooker in Dot. Mag. t. 3752. L. F. p. 21.:

Cyrlochilum citrinum llookcr in D. M. l. 4454.

Oncid. unfjuiculalum Klolzsch in Allg. Gartenz. XVII. 91.
Tliis is one of ilio bandsomesl of ihc genus , on account of its large ricli whole-
coloured yellow llowers , by wbicli and its ovate reluse lip it is immediately re-
cognised. Ils origin is doubiful. On the authority of the VVoburn collection Sir W.
Ilooker reportcd it to have becn found on tbe Orgaii Mountains by Gardner ; at a
later period Central America was given to it upon ihe assurance of Mrs. La\vrence's
gardener. Neither source of informaiion is trustworlliy. I linvo secn nothiiig hke
it in tbe multiiudes of wiid specimens tbat have passed undor my obsei vatioa. In a

92*

732 ORCIIIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

luemor.Tnduni in my lierbarium Mr. Batcman rcports, that ii exisis in liic noyal Dcrlin
Coiieciion, ^r. 4049. wliere is a spccinien gailiercd in lirazil by Scllow.
Wilii in Brazil; Me.xico? — Kloizsch.
IJook. B. M. 3757 : Onciditim concolor Hook.

Bulbo ovalo, foliis binis ligulato-lanceolalis, scapo radicali racemoso,
scpalis lateralibus fere ad medium unitis, labello Irilobo basi bilamcl-
lato Jobo medio bifido,

Brasilia. Flores (lavissimi.

Lindl. Sert. 48: pseudobulbo ovato diphyllo , foliis ligulato lanceolatis
racemo erecto Ibrevioribus, sepalis petalisque Janceolatis conformibus,
lateralibus semiconnalis , labello unguiculalo ovato obluso emarginalo
medio constriclo basi bilamellalo Jongiore, columnae alis rectis truncatis.

Brazil. Colour pyirc yellow. wiihout any spois. .

IJook. D. iM. 4458: Cyrtochiliim cilrinum:

Pseudobulbis brevibus ovalis sulcatis apice diphyllis, foliis lineari-
oblongis acutiusculis, scapo radicali foliis mullo longioribus, racemo sim-
plici 8 — lOfloro, bracteis parvis ovato-Janceolatis acuminatis , labello
subduplo brevioribus, petalis ovalis suhundulatis sepala subaequanlibus,
Jabello maximo subrolundo panduraeformi basi attenuato bilamelJato,
columna utrinque unidentata. ■

llabit of Ci/nocliilum jUipes B. R. 4159. {Oncid. Wrmjae IJook. Dot. Mag. 3854.)
Cenlral-Amcrica.

Obs. Synonymon: Oncid. itnguiculattim Klolzsch false huc ducilur. Est ipsissimum
Oncid. iinfjuicnlatum Lilndl. quod — 0. 'BaYkeri Lindl., quod = (f tigrinum Llav. — R. f.

66. O.NCIDIUM COCIILEATCM LinJI. Sert. Orch. sub t. '^5. L. F. p. 21:

Of ihis I havc only seen a Cower-stem wiih half-a-dozen densely packed Ilowers,
less ihan an inch in diamcter.

Wild in Peru ; Paramo de Suraguru— Jaraieson.

Lindl. L c:

Pseudobulbis foliisque — , bracteis oblongis membranaceis oblusis,
floril)US densis , sepalis laleralibus semiconnatis pctalisqiie lanceolatis
aculis conformibus et eoncoloribus, labello ungtiiculato concavo obovato
acuto basi bilamcllato tuberculo parvo infra medium tribusque denticu-
lis inleijectis, columnae alis angustis bifidis inllexis.

rarnmo dc Suraguru. Quito. Janiieson.

67. ONCIDILM AUHEUM Lindl. Scrt. Orch. sub t. 25. L. F. p. 22:

Odontoglossum festatum Ilchb. lil. in Donpl., Ap. 1854.

(A.) Lip as broad as long. Crcst of two veriica! pliites, craarginaic in ihe niidJie
. with an intcrmediate cquidistant teeth.

(D). stcnochilum. Lip longcr, thaii broad. Crcst cf two vertical platcs, emarginate
in ihe miildle, wilh aii intcrmcdiaie looih.

Odont. hcmichrysum Rthb. fil. in Donpl. Ap. 15. 185L

Braets glumaceous. Flowcrs onc inch and a half apart, in an ercct. looso, stilT
panicic; apparenlly wiih a golden yellow lip , and olivc-colourcd sepals. The plunt
must bc in culiivalion , good hcallhy spccimens having bccn sold by Mr. Steveiis in
1853. Thc dilTerences in ihc crest and form of lip beiween ihe iwo varieiies are
very rcmarkablc

VVild in Pcru; A. high mountaina ncar Andimarca— Maibcws, [1068; B. sources of
the Marannon— Warsccwicz.

Lindl. Sert. I, c:

Pseudobulbis , foliis binis lanccoJalis acuminalis oblusis, scapo

ONCIDIUiM.

ORCniDES. 733

paniciilalo ramis flexiiosis, bracteis magnis membranaceis spalhaceis,
sepalis lateralibiis semiconnalis petalisqiie ovatis aciilis, labeilo cordato
cuneato rotundato unguiculato , margine unguis utraque bidenlata se-
tulis 5 interjectis, alis coluranae acinaciformibus laceris.
In montes altaa prope Andinmrcam. Mattliows 1068.

Sert. 48: Flowcrs apparenlly with yellow lip nnd gieen scpals and pelals. Lofiy
mounlains of Andimarcha.

Hnc : Oncidiitm {Xanlhoglossum) fcslaltm Rchb. fil. v. Worscow. in 13pl. II. 100:
Aff. 0. bicolori sepalis lateralibus ima basi connatis,. labello cordato
pandurafo. — Pediinculus racemosus seu subpaniculatus , nunc superne
llexuosus , bracteae ovatae acutae cucullatae ovaria pedicellala dimidio
seu terlia parte aequantes, sepalum summum oblongum apioulatum (un-
dulatum ex sicco), sepala lateralia subaequalia basi connata, tepala se-
palo dorsali subaequalia, labellum breviter unguiculatutn, dein a cor-
data basi panduratum, portio anterior postica duplo lalior, antice lobu-
lata medio apiculata, discus subvelutinus, carinulae serrato dentalae 3
—5 (dentibus 3 — 5) in ungue ac laminae basi, gynostemium huraile,
alae lineares, descendentes, apice ciliatae.

Bliiihen zwei Mal so gross, als die des 0. myslacinum, Hullhlaiter rolhbrniin.
IJppe goldgeib. [\\">r hiellen dicse Art friiher fiir Odontoglossum bicolor Lindl., allein
diescs hat cin labellum unguiculatiim basi cuneaUun, auch ist von verwachsenen seit-
lichen Sepalen kciue Rede. Palca in Peru. Ruiz and Pavon 1794.

GTb. Judice Rchb. f]l.: ONCIDIUM HEMICIIRYSUM Hchb. fil. Mss.: (Odontoolossiun {Xan-
lliofjlossum) liemiclirTjsum Rchb. fil. VVarzw. Bonpl. II. 100:

Aff. Od. myslacino sepalis lateralibus semiconnatis, lamellis 2 in
iingue, fribus abbreviatis in basi laminae antepositis, lateralibus bilobis^
gynoslemii brevissirai alis apicilaribus Jigulatis fimbriatis.

Racemus grncilis, nunc rnmosus, hraclcae ovaiae aculae seu lanccolatno aculac
ovarium pcdicellatum sub anlhesi dimidio seu tertia imo quiuta parle aequantes, se-
palum dorsale oblongum acutum ni>iculaium , lateralia suhacqualia , apiciilata, di-
midium usque connata, labello supposita; Inbelkim unguiculnium a cordaia basi pan-
duralum, apice latius, quam hnsi , npicc bilobum; lamellae 2 pronae in ungue, cris-
tulae minulae antepositae ndjeclis 2 denticulis ulrinque, nervi 3 medii (iu sicco!) satis
prominuli . gynosiemiuin humile, alae apicilares, ligulatac prodiictac . firabriatae (toto
margine anteriori). Iliiliblalter roihbraun, l.ippc goldgelb. Pseudobuibcn zwei-
MJitlrig, Blalter schmalzuugig nach Skizze , kiirzer als Blulhcnsiiel. Peru. v. Wars-
ccwicz. Nachst 0. mi/stncinum Lindl., Rchb. fil, Dicse Art hat eine langcre Siiule,
kurzere Fliigel , eine anders gestallete Lippe und ganz gelbc Bliiiheu.

(f)8. OiNCIDIUM DECIPIKNS Lindl. cf. Oncidium crisUi fjalli Rchb. fil. N. S6.)

C9. O.NCDIUII CUCULLATUM Lindl. Serl. sub 21. L. F. p. 22:

(A.) maculosum. Racemc mnny-nowercd. nodding. Lip violel spoltcd v.iih purplo,
wilii sraall auricles. Sepals and petals decp-red.

(D.) sangtnnolcnlum. Rnccmc few-fiowpred. Lip rosc-colour, crenulatcd, siiollcd
with crimson. wiih auriclcs wider tliau thc niidillc lobe. SriKils a:id |icUils grccu,
with a few crimson sircaks.

Lcochilus snnjuirto/cH/u.s Lindl. in Dol. Reg. 1844, Wisc. 91.
(C.) spalhulalum. Raccmc many-nowercd , nodding. Lip spolted oiily at thc base,
which is nnrrowcr, ihnn liie uiiddle lobe. Sepals and pelals .spolle<l.

(D.) nubirjenum. Raccmo few-nowercd , ercct. Lip narrow at llie base, wiili a lo-
bed and nearly scssile niiddlc division, williout spois, as wellas tlie scpals and pclals.
0, nnbicjcnum LO. p. 197.

734 ORCmDES.

ONCIDIUM

(E.) macrochihm. Raceme many-Dowered, very flexuose. Lip whole-coloured,
onc inch and a half Lroad.

A niost variable plant. of whicli D. is, I now doubt not, ir.erely an alpine form, in
which tiie crest consisis of ihree rounded tubercles; in C, the lubercles are acute,
and there are iwo minute additional teelh on each side; in B. there are ihree tu-
bercles, the middle one of which is very small, and ihe laterals abruptly rostrate; in
A. ihere are ihree only, and acute; in all tliere is a tuft of hairs at the foot of ihe
column, on the crest. The leaves are equally changeable ; in A. they vary from ob-
long 10 narrowly lorate, and in C. they are spaihulate. In the colour and size of
the flowers difl^erences are equaily abundant. AII are very handsome, most especially
E,, which is by far ihe flnest Alpine Orchid yet discovered.

VVild in Peru and New-Granada ; A. in the province of Mariquita, in ihe forests of
Quindiu, at ihe height of 870, where it is called Ilierba Duenal and La Mesa-Linden,
12b7 ; trnnks of trees on the western declivity of Pichincha— Jamieson ; Soto. at, 6000
to 7500 fl. — Schlim, 1004; las Velas, at 10.000 ft. — Schlim, 1726; Solo. Ocanna, etc.
at 7500 to 9000 ft. on the Sierra Nevada of Sa. Mariha— Schlim , 411; Sa. Martha—
Purdie; B. La Guayra — Barker ; C, Peru— VVni. Lobb; D. VVoods of Machache near
Quito, at 11,000 ft, — Hartweg; ridge of Assuay, but only on ihe VV, side, Avhich to
a certain height is clothed wiih forest trees, at 11.000 ft, — Jamieson ; E. Quilinian
Andes, on trunks of trees, at 13,000 ft. — Jamieson.

Huc : Oncidium cucuUatum Lindl, Sert. sub 21 :

Pseudobulbis foliisque — , scapo paniculato angulalo bracteis squanii-
formibus carlilagineis concavis aculis sepalo supremo oblongo, inferiori-
bus oninino connalis petalisque ovaiibus carnosis planis, labello cordato
panduriCormi apice maximo lunalo transverso appendice lanceolala api-
culalo, tuberculo baseos ovato subtridentato, columna nana basi auricu-
lis rotundatis marginata, clinandrio cucullato.

In aiboribus ascensus occid. montis Pichinchae. Jaraieson.

Sert. sub 48: Flowers apparenlly purple wilh small spots.

Orch. Lind. p. 14: ..An epiphyte wiih oval obtuse ribbed pseudybuibs. This
magnificenl species hasdoep red petals and a twolobed violet lip spoited wiih purple.
Forests of Quindiu, 7800 - 8T0O-. The Gallegos call it lierba buerial and la Mesa.
Kr. 1287.

IIuc: Leochilus sanguinohnlus Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXX. 1840. Misc. 91:

Labeilo pandurato sepalis inullo majore apice bilobo, laciniis sub-
rotundis irnbricalis superficie plana laevi supra basin 3-tubercuIata basi
ipsa villosa, columnae alis abbreviatis, clinandrii dorso elevato, anthera
parva.

This also comes from La Guayra, whence Mr. Barker reccivcd it. Alihough ihe
flowers are small, they are vcry beautiful, having a deep crimson lip , richly studded
with clear purple spots. In ihe smallness of its anihers , ihe extension of the anihcr
bed Ibchind into an elevated lim , and in ihe shoriness of ihe column wings, it is
somewhat diirerent from ihe resi of the genus. I have only seen a couple of flowers.

Huc: Oncidium cucuUalum Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. III. t. 87:

Pseudobulbis ovalibus oblusis coslatis elongatis, foliis oblongo
lanceolatis planis scnpo angulalo aequalibus, raccmo simplici vix pa-
niculuto, bracteis parvis concavis squainaufoi juibus . sepalo supremo
petalisque ovalibus, subherbaceis aequahbus, lateribus in uuum
oblongum concavum bidentatum connalis, labello cordato panduriformi
apice dilatato bilobo laciniis rotundatis subdentatis divaricalis lamellis
Lrevibus laevibus rotundatis pone basin serie sulitaria villosam, co-
Jumna nana auriculis brevibus rolundalis juxla basin marginata, clinan-
drio carnoso cucullalo.

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 735

0. cucnllalum Lindl. Sert. sub 21. Orch. Lind.
Leochilus sanguinolentris B. R. 1844. Misc. 91,
Firsl knowledge we had of it iii a !ive state was (rom a coupie of wretched
flowers sent us by thc laie M. Barker, when it wos supposed to be a Leochilus.

0. nubigenum Lindl. in Hook B. J. l. 13. 14. (1834): Found August 1831 on the
ridge of Assuay, growing upon ihe trunks of decayed trees; most commonly a single
leaf springing from ihe bulb. bul occasionaily 2. The'scape bears from 3—10 flowers
of pale purple colour. ,,0f all ihe Orch. I have seen, this species is, perhaps , the
one thai occurs at ihe highest elevation , rarely descending below 14000 feel" Prof.
Wiiliam Jamieson.

Rcbb. fil. Bonpl. IIL 66. Ocanna 6—7000'. Wagener. Rchb. 1. c. IL 279: Ocanna.
Walder. 8—10,000'. Januar. 411. Schlim. Lera. Jard. FI. IIL t. 317. Van Houlie
Fl. Serres VIII. 835.

70. OKCmiUM PUBES LO. 199. B. R. l. 1007. B. M. t. 3926. L. F. p. 23:

0. bicornutum Bot. Mag. t. 3109.

Flowers small, in a pyramidal panicle, brown, edged, wilh yellow, or chiefly yellow
Aviih crimson streaks and stains.

W'ild in Brazil; in thin forests round the table-land of Bom Jesu^ de Bananal—
Descourlilz; Miers.

Huc: Oncidium bicomutum Hook. 1, c:

Bulbo elongato diphyllo , scapo radicali , panicula densa, perianthio
tetraphyJlo foliolis obovatis subaequalibus , labello angulato-lobato late-
ribus apiceque reflexis, disco tuberculato, columna pubescente, anthera
cornubus duobus mollibus reflexis.

Mr. Harrison Esq. of Rio sent it to his sisler Mrs, Arnold Harrison of Aigburgh,
near Liverpool. — Pcrigonium flavum , purpureo maculatum.

Hook.Bot Mag.l. c. 39267. Oncid. pubes Lind!. \ar. flavescens: Different as theflowers of
ihis planl appear al first sight fiom ihose of Oncidium pubes as flgured in ihe Bot.
Reg. ihey eshibil the same form and slructure. The dissimilitarity exists only in
colour, and 1 havo the aulhorily of Dr, Liiidley himself for considering it speciflcally
the same. The original species has ihe sepals of a much grcener tinge and ihe
middie lohc of ihe lip m.irgined wilh red. — A native of Brazil flrst detected ihere by
Mr. Douglas, and since found in ihe Organ mountains by Gardner, whose flowering
plant, growri in ihe Glasgow Bot. Gard., is here represBnled. 1839/10.

71. ONCIDIUM UNlCORiNE Lindl. B. R. 1839. Misc, 76. L. F. p. 23:

0. monoceras Ilooker Bot. Mag. t. 3109.
Panicle thin, straggiing. Flowers small , pale yellow.
Wild in Biazil ; Minas Geraes— Regnell.
Lindl. I. c. :

Pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis diphyllis, foliis obiongo-linearibus
recurvis, racemo composilo ramis divaricalis rectiusculis, sepalis Jate-
ralibus in imum concavum emarginaturn connatis, petalis obovalis un-
dulalis , Inbelli lobis lateralibus nanis intermedioque emarginalo rotun-
dalis, disco basi transverse elevato anlice cornu ascendente compresso
subfalcato acuto , alis columnae angustis obsoletis.

This is a prcity little species, with a compound straggling racerae of palc yellow
flowers. Thc singular horn on the lip, to which it ow«s its narae of tbe ..Unicorn"
at once distinguishes it from all species previously described. Mssrs. Rollisons im-
ported it from Rio.
Hook. 1. c. 3169:

Pseudobulbo oblongo compresso sulcato uni- — bifolio , foliis ob-
longo-lanceolalis coriaceis nitidis, floribus paniculatis, sepalis (viridibus)

73G - ORCIIIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

Innceolalis inferioribus coadimalis , petnlis obovalo-jspalliulatis, labello
trilol)o, ciisco cori^i elongalo suisnm curvato, columna gracili elongala
aplera.

Sent l)y Mr. Iliint from Rio Janeiro to liis Grnce tbe Duke of Bedford Sept. 39.
Fiowered 'l8-10(l )

\Ve know anoiher liorned species . wliicli flowcrcd .nt Glasg-ow in tlie nutumn of
last year, sent from ihe Organ iMounlains by Mr. Gardner, whicb has a horn very
simiiar to ibis: Lui it is in oiber respects very different, especially in ihe presence
of 2 blunt, horn-sliapcd proccsses on the coiumn.

Eiiani in Knowles and Weslc. Floral Cab. II. 1838. p. 143.

72. ONCIDIUM INCUUYUM ISarker in Bot. Rc!?. Misc. 174, 1845, t. G4. L. F. i. c. p. 23 :

0. alboviolaceum Rich. and Gal., Orcb. Mex.
Fiowers smali for tlie genus, wbile banded witb purple , sweet-scented , much
like tbose of 0. orniiliorhyncbum.

Wild in Mexico; Taiea in ilie province of Oaxaca, at 4—5000 ft. very rare — Ga-
leotii, 5021.
Lindl. 1. c. :

Pt^eudobulbis ovatis ancipitibus ulrinque Iricostatis dipbyllis, foliis
cnsiforrnijjus aculis, scapo elongalo racemoso-paniculalo, sepalis lineari-
lanceolalis unduialis liberis, petalis conformibus incurvis, labelli laciniis
laleralibus rotundalis nanis intermedia subrolunda concava acuta, crista
ovalo depressa dimidio inferiore liueata superiore Iricoslata , columna
subaptera.

A pretiy spccies wilh pale pink Uowers moltled with white. It has at first sight
ihe ajipearance of 0. orniiborhynchum , but it wants tbe birds beaked aniher and
Ihe column-wings of ibat species. lls panicled scape is long , narrow, and about
3' bigb. Barker and Lee & Coiiip. of Ilnmiueismitb.

0. albo-violaccum Rich. et Gal. tab. 33. Ann. sc. nat. 1845. p. 27 :
Pseudobulbis compressi.s oblongis .sulcaiis diphyilis, foliis lanceolalis acutfs ; scapo
paniculato; Uoribus albis violacco-maculatis, gynostemio binc et illinc bialato, alis
latis, truncatis, sinuosis. Mexico.

73. O.NCIDIUM BIFOLIUM Sims in Bot. Mag. t. 1491, B. C. 1. 1845. L.O.p. 197. L. F. p. 23 :

Tbis appears to bc onc of ibe plants brougbt to Montevidco by Iiuliaus from llie
coumry to tbe norlbward, and used in ibal city for tbe dccoration of balconies ; witb
ils piecise hnbitat I ani unacquuinled. l-lowers largc, yellow , wilh ricb brown bars
011 tbe sepals and petals. Raceine nodding, 8— lO-llowercd.

Wild near Montevideo— bort.

74. 0^'CIDIUM MARTIANUM Lindl. in B. Reg. sub t. 1920, L. F. p. 23:

(A.) Flowers wbole-coloured.

(H.) bicolur. Scjials and petais and basc of lip spoliLd wilb brown. 0. bicolor
Boi. Reg. t. 66. 1843.

The two varieties dilTer only in colour ; boib have brigbt yellow flowers, almosi
wbite al ihe back. Tbey lorm, when vigorous, a great brancbing ]iauicle. Tbe
lateral sepals are joined at ibe base , but only for a shori distance. Tiic figure of
bicolor in ilie ,,B. R." is frora a poor weak specimen; the iwo elcvaied liues below
ibe middie tooib of ihe crest arc uot sulbcienily elevaied or tooth-likc ai the base.
Wild in Brazil; woods in ihe proviucc of Mincs— Martius.
Lindl. I. c:

Pseudobulbo — , foliis — , sapo erecto paniculato, sepalo supremo
pelalisque obovalis oblusis concavis laleralibus linearibus acutis bre-
vioribus, labello bilobo reniformi, laciniis lateralibus rolundatis nanis,
crista falcala compressa utrinque tuberculis 3-linearibus, ^/i-suffulta, alis
columnao dcnliculalis subquadralis angulis rolundalis.

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 737

In Drazil. Von Mariiiis.

A beautiful yellow species with a scape 2 feet high; it rescmblcs in general ap-
pearance 0. anipliatuni. B. R. X.\III. 1837. sub 1920.
0. bicoJor Lindl. Dot. Reg. XXIX. 66 : ^

Pseudobulbis ovalibus compressissimis utrinque Iricostalis, folio soli-
tario oblongo sessili striato, panicula divaricala , sepalis lateralibus
basi connalis petalisque ovatis acutis, labello maximo bilobo, disci tu-
berculo hastato tripartito, columnae aUs rotundatis dentatis.

Spanish Main. Loddiges Cat. 1243. Flowered 1842. Sept. AfQnity 0. bifoiium.
Perigonium sulphureum purpureo pictum labello e.\lus albo.
Lindl. Orchid. Lind. p. 14: ,,not in herb. Linden."

75. ONCIDIDM MACULOSDM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. sub t. 1920. L. F. p. 24:

Leaves iwo. lanceolate, four to five inches long. Scape nearly two feet high, wiih
a small, somewhat panicled raceme. Lip about an inch broad.

Wild in Brazil; in the province of Mines— Martius.

Descriptio Lindleyi: Pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis, foliis lanceolatis aculis,
scapo stricto maculoso apice paniculato, sepalis ovalibus aculis rene.\is . lateralibus
basi connatis , petalis oblongis oblusis , labello maximo basi pubescente obsolete
quadrilobo reniformi, laciniis lateralibus minimis auriculaelormibus , crista oblonga e
tuberculis pluribus digiliformibus constanle, columnae alis inferioribus truncalis, su-
perioribus falcatis integerrimis majoribus.

Brazil. Von Martius.

A fincspec. in tbe way of Oncidium bifolium.

Lindl. Scrt. 48 : In the way of Oncidium bifolium , but wiih an erect slighlly
branched raceme. It has flowered with Mr. Barker of Birmingham.

76. ONCIDIDM BLANCIIETI Rchb. fll. io Linnaea XXII. 1845. L. F. p. 24:

A grass-leaved plant, wiih a close cylindrical erect raceme of small flowers.
Bracts somewhai glumaceous, not more than one line and a half asunder. The crest
consists of flve excessively rugged tortuous lines near ihe base, as many shorter and
broad-ended oncs of ihe same character in front, and a couple of little tubercles at
a short distance on each side.

Wild in Brazil; Bahia-I]lanchet, 3343, (f. Rchb.) ; Minas Geraes— Widgren, 772.

Cf. VValp. Ann. III. 555.

77. ONCIDIDM VIPERINDM LO. p. 197. L. F. p. 24 :

0. confragosum Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1838. Misc. 92.

Lip mucb smaller , than in 0. bifolium , and the crest quite differcnt. Flowers
pale straw-colour. Misled by Gardcn inaccuracy I was led to make out of ihis anoiber
species, 0. confragosum, falsely said to be Mexican.

Hook. B. J. I. 13: Lindl. : Anoiher species was accidcntly mixed up with iho Po-
ruvian Orchideae, and iherefore, we insert it from Mrs. Lindley's MSS. in a note:

0. vip. Diagn. sequilur = LO. 107. ,,Gen. et Sp. Orch. part. 8 ined."

Only found on ihe back of very old trees and requires more nourishment than
any of ihe other species. Paraguay. Mr. Tweedic.

Oncidium confragosum Lindl. B. R. XXIV. (1838.) Misc. 92:

Pseudobulbosum , scapo simplici glaucescente apice nutanle, sepalis ovatis acurai-
nalis undulalis laieralibus semiconnatis , pclalis majoribus oblongis undulatis acutis,
labelli lobis lateralibus nanis recurvis intermedio unguiculato altc bilobo subangulalo
reniformi disco maximo digitalo confragoso, columnae alis rotundalis denliculalis.

A nat. ofMexico, imp. George Barker , Esq. Flowers just the samc colour as
0. slramineura, forwbich ihc spec. might be mistaken upon a casual cxaminaiion. The
colour is a vory delicate straw, faintlv spotled with pale purple.

^'- ■ 93

738 ORCHIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

78. ONCnilLi.M DISCIFERUM Liiuli. Fol. p. 24:

0. folio oblongo apiculalo, scapo a basi paniculato pnnicula pyra-
midali, sepalo inferiore bilobo, petalis obovalis acutis, labelli lobo inedio
subrotundo-reniformi apictilato latejalibus semicircularibus, crisla oblonga
discoidea deutibus 3 anteposilis aliisque minutis circumstantibus, co-
himnae alis minulis triangulis obtusis sub lente pruinosis.

Whole plant a foot high. Pseudolniibs oltlong', ril)Iie(J. Flowers apparently wiih
a yellow lip, and olive-green whole-coloiired scpnls and pctals.

Wild in Bolivia— llrid^es.

79. ONCIDIUM VARICOSUM Lindl. in Dot. Reg. siib 1920. Journ. of Ilort. Soc. V. 143.
Lindl. F. sub p. 24:

A glaucous sirong-growing species , of considerable beauty. The leaves are firm
and ligulate-lanccolalc. The .«capes , wbich are strong, very glaucous , and about
tbrec feet long. have a great branching panicle , loaded with froin eighty to ninety
large showy flowcrs. The sepals and pelals are pale dull green banded witb duU
brown. The lip is large, very bright yellow , with two ovate lateral ears somewhat
crenate in front, and a four-lobed middre lobe. The crcsl consists of two triple
teelh, onc standing bcforo llie olher, and of a little ring of varicose veins placed
on each side of it. Tlie w^ngs of the column are oblong, whole coloured, and finely
notchcd.

Wild in Drazil— Prince Max. of Wicd Neuwied in lib. Marlius.
Lindl. D. R. 1. c. :

Pseudobulbis subtetragonis dipbyllis, foliis rigidis spalhulato-lanceo-
latis, scapo gracili pyramidali subsimpliciter racemoso brevioribus, flori-
bus distanlibus petalis sepalisque quorum lateralia seiniconnata acutis
rellexis, labello maximo subrotundo obsolete quadrilobo, lobis laterali-
bus rotundatis crista postice tridenlatis fornicala antice cuneata varici-
bus venarum in poslicis conHuenlibus circumdata, alis superioribus co-
lumnae rolundatis denficulatis, inferioribus inlegerrimis.

Brazil. Prince Maximilian of Wicd Neuwicd. — A line species in ihc way of 0. bi-
folium, but wiih large spreading compuned racemes.

Sert. sub 48 : alis columnae roiundalis denliculalis. Flowcrs appcar wholecolou-
red. — G. Cbronicle 1850. 168: = Oncidium Liinaeanum.

Lindl. Paxt, I. 106 Lindl. Journ. et Hort. soc. V. 143: Scapes covcred wilh a glau-
cous bloom. Flowers bright yellow. Considerable beauty. Lcaves firm , ligulate lan-
ceolate; srape slroiig, about 3 feet long , panicle wiih 80—90 lar^c flowers. Sepals
and peials are paie dull grecn banded wiih dull brown. Lip is large , very bright
ycllow , wilh 2 ovate Kilcral car.'*, somewbat crcnaic in fiont, and 4 lobed cenlia
portion. Crest consists of 2 triple leelh one standing beforc ibe oiher, and of a liltlc
ring of varicose veins. placcd on eacl» side. Wings of coluinu arc oblong, wholc co-
loured, fjncly notched.

Lcmaire Jard. FI. tab. 206. 207.

80. ONCIIJIUM ISOPTERUM Lindl. in Bot. Rcg. sub t. 1920. L. F. p. 25:

Tbis should be re-examincd. My skctch of thc original spccimen represent-i a
plaiit wilh two recurved chanellcd lcaves about ibrec inchcs long, a scapc about five
inches long, vvbere it forks inio two uncijual llcxuose raccmes. Tlie llowcrs are vcry
like iliose of 0. flexuosum , except in ihe crest, which secms to be formed of onc
grcat; central tooth and sevcral smaller oiics on cach side , wiihout any pulverulent
cusbion al ihe base. Tlie sepals are acule, not obluse, and tbe wings of the coliimu
whicli are rour.dcd. as in 0, nexuosuni , are of nearly ihe saine size as the two
chceks at the bose of (he column , v^hich orc thcmselves, in tbe origiual deQaiuou,
called additioaal \ving.s.

ONCIDIUM,

ORCHIDES. 739

Lindl. ex Doi. l\eg.:

Pseiidobulbis ovalibus compressis diphyllis, foliis anguslis canalicii-
lalis recurvis scapo apice paniculato flexuoso quadruplo brevioribus,
sepab's aculis supremo fornicalo, lateralibus semiconnatis divaricalis,
pelalis obovalis rellexis, labelli laciniis laleraiii)ns brevibus anguslis ob-
lusis intermedia Iransversa angulata biloba, crisla luberculosa, colLun-
nae alis 4 subaequalibus rolundalis.

Crazil. Yon Martius. u,uj-,-(i

A small species very near 0. flexuosum. •v!.4 : \.,!

Sert. Orch. 48: Inhabils elevated open pl.aces «n ihe Scrra de' Gran Mogol.

81. ONCIDIUM FLEXUOSUM Sims in B. M. t. 2203. LO. ip. 199. L. F. p. 25.

Flowers brighi yellow wiih clear brown spots , in a lavge branchiiig panicle, It
varies much in ihe size of the flowers, and also in the condition of ihe crest, whicii
is. however , always cushion-shaped and downy or pulveruient at the base. In Iront
of ihe cushion are eorociimes three small ridges, in other cases four lecih are inter-
posed between ihem and the cusliion; in oihers thero are a few ofl-lying waris. I
have ncver melh with ibe ridges fingered as represented in tlie „Bot. Mng."

Wild iti Brazil-Micrs , 3479. etc.

Oncidiuin fle.tuomm Lodil. ^. citrinum Rgl. Index Semin. Pdrop. 1^05.

Lobellum suljihurcum immaculatum. Cetera ut genuini.

82. ONCIDIUM H.AEMATOXAlNTHUM Rchb. fll. in litt. L. F. p. 25:

Under this name I have from Prof. Rchb. a sketch of the flowers of a species

said to be near 0. flexuosum , but by no means the same. The flowers seem lo be

ihe size of 0. isopleruni , but the middle lobe of the lip is almost sessile; ihe base

„purplish wiih yello\¥ calli."

82 b. O.NCIDIUM ECllLNATUM II. R. Kth. N. Cen. et Sp. l 3445. 79. IIuc : Erycina echi-

nata Lindl. Fol. I. Jan. 6. 1853 ;

Sepala subherbacea, aequalia patenLia, lateralibus basi connalis. Pe-

tala omnino conformia. Labellum maximum, petaloideum, tripartitum,

circa columnae basin adnatum ; laciniis aequalibus , auricula carnosa

inter columnam sinumque utrumque; basi appendice bilingui auctum.

Columna nana, semiteies, bracbio carnoso (staminodiis) utrinque; roslello

elongato sigmoideo. Pollinia 2, subrotunda, poslice excavata; caudicula

lineari subulata ; glandula ovali. Anthera membranacea , unilocularis,

longe roslrata. Ilerba epiphyla, Americae tropicae, ebulbis. Folia pauca,

radicalia , disticha , coriacea , acuta. Panicula terminahs , racemosa;

bracteis squarrosis, amplexicaulibus. Ovaria ramentaceo-echinata.

Excellent specim^^ns of this exiremely rare plant, wiih which I havc been favoured
by M. Galeotii, show, what has long hcen suspecled, ihat il is noi an Uncidium ; from
whi<h genus it is separated by its dwarf column , long sigmoid rosleHiim . oncl ihe
very laige flesby columii-arms, which evidenlly represent tlie lateral inncr aboriivc
siaininn of Zygosiales , and tbe two nrms of Leocliilus. It differs IVuiii the formcr
genus in ihe column-arms not being free , in its large peculiar lip , and iis minule
pelals; froin Leochilus in its long sigmoid rostellum , and pcculiar lip , and froiii Or-
nilbocephalus, lo which it approaches, in thc rcmarkalde aims of tlic colunin , aiid
iwo polleumasses insiead of four. Thc lip hns ihe followiiig unusual siructure ; il
grows r.early round ihe column, and adheres lo all tliat it sunounds; at the base
nexi llir; column stands on ciilier sidc a liltle fleshy ear , wliich arises from wilhin
ihe edgc of ihe lip , and a similar. but smaller , oar is produced wilhin and above
each anterior sinus of the lip. The analogy of these intermcdiate ears is not obvious.
Ericijnu echinala Lindl. F. p. 1 :

The flgure in H. B. K. is lolerahly characlerislic. as a gcncial rcprcstntaiion. My
specimens are obout nine inclios high , with lcav«s like ihose of Iono]tsis ulricula-

93*

740 ORCHIDES.

ONCIDIDM.

rioiilcs. Tbo scape is polished like a bamboo; ihe bracts are completely amplexi-
taul. wiih diverging acule poinls. Tlie lobes of ihe lip, which resenjbles ihat of Te-
iramicra, are rounded and enlire. The- whoie piant has tlie aspect of an lonopsis.

Wild in Mexico ; on the west coast near Acapulco, in the hottest resion, flowering
in May— Humboldt and Bonpland; al ihe Laguna de Tututepeque , in the province of
Oaxaca , at the elcvation of 4000 feet, in April— Galeotii, 5359.

82 c. ONCIDIUM MACRANTHERDM Hook. B. Mag. 3845:

Pumilum pseudobulbis ovalis compressis monophyllis, pedunculis
sublrifloris folio brevioribus, petalis sepalisque ellipticis conformibus,
Jabello ovali apice emarginato lateiibus deflexis disco elevato pubes-
cente basi bituberculato, columna brevi basi utrinque longe calcarata,
roslello producto, anthera (magna) ovato-acuminata.

Perigonium navido viridulum, labello purpureo picio ; perigonii phyllis basi pur-
purcis ; lalelli callis fiavis.

Interior of Mexico. Galeotli. Sent by Parkinson to ihe Woburn coll. April 1840.
It may rank near 0. pumilum.
Lindl.' Bot. Reg. XXVIL 1841. Misc. 33:

This plant possesses no beauty , evcn when represented upon paper. Ii is either a
bad specimen of Leochiius oncidioidns of Knowles and Westcott, or a species so nearly
allied , ihat I am not at presenl able lo point out the diff. between ihem. VVith On-
cid. carinalum and another spccies or iwo it forms a group readily known by On-
cidium proper, by the large aniher, the two armed column, and some pcculiarities in
the lip. If it sbould be eventually separated from Oncidium which seems probable,
Ihe name of Leochilus although not very appropriate, must be reiained for it.
Huc : Lcochilus Knowlcs and Westcolt Fl. Cab. II. 1838. 143 :

Perianthium connivens, sepala lateralia basi connata, petala confor-

mia, labellum columna continuum integerrimum, columnanana basi alata,

gynizus subquadratus, clinandrium marginatum , roslratum , pollinia 2

globosa, cavata, anthera unilocularis. Caudicula linearis. Glandula minuta.

Very nearly relaled to Oncidium parlicularly .to 0. carinatum from which it princi-

pally dilTers in having smooih, not a tuberculated or crested labell. It is a nalive of

Mexico, and is in the colleciion of G. Barker.

Bot. Reg. XXVHI. 1842. Misc. 22:

In many respects it is extremoly like Rodriguezia , and iis hobit is not at variance
wilh ihat genus , but there are some circumstances that distinguish it, In the flrst
place, ihc lip is not parallel with the column , and sccondly the two arms of the co-
lumn proceed from below the siigraa and noi from ihe uppcr edge of that organ. In
addiiion 10 this ihe anilier is disproportionally large as compared with the column,
and ilicre is a honey |)orc near llie base of tlie lip. Froni Oncidium this genus is
weil disiinguishcd by the position of the orms of the short colunin , and the honey
pore.

B. R. XXVI. 40. Misc. 218. Rodnijuczia inaculala Lindl. :

Racemis nutanlibus basi laxe el distanter vaginalis, sepalo supremo
cum petalis acuto lateralibus basi tantum connalis paulo breviore , la-
bello oblongo convexo retuso secus axin depresso infra medium crista
pubescente utrinqtie elongata aucto basi 4-dentato, coluinna breviutrin-
que brachium prolrudenle.

Guotemala. Skinner. Dateman.

Small Howers, fainily spotted with rcd, and lias no beauty.

li. R. 1842. Misc. 22: Lcochihis oncidioidvs Knowles and Westcolt.

Rodr. mac. Lindl. B. R. 1840. Misc. 18. Oncid. macnvUh. Hook. B. Mag. 3845.

Racemis nulanlibus foiiis subaequalibus basi laxe et distanler vagi-

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 741

nalis, sepalis lateralibus basi lantum connatis, labello oblongo convexo
retuso vei apice angustato rotundato secus axin depresso, inframedium
crista pubescente utrinque elongata aucto basi meliifero.

Mexico and Guntemala.

Flowers spoiled wiih purple on a dirty iranspaienl ground.

82 d. ONCIDIUM LACIATUM Rchb. (11. Mss. I!uc Epidcndrum labiatiimSw. Ind. occ

Leochilus cochlcaris Lindl. Bot. Reg. J842. Misc, 22. {nollriguezia cochlearis Lindl.
Ann. nat. Hist IV. 116):

Foliis oblongis sessilibus horizontalibus, racemo erecto radicali sub-
corymboso paucifloro duplo brevioribus , sepalo supremo cum petalis
obtuso, lateralibus acutis semiconnatis breviore , labello obovato coch-
leari obtuso basi crista hippocrepica utrinque elongala bicarinalo.
Dominica.
Fiowers apparenily yellow.

§. 7. Pentapelala macropetala L. F. 26.
Analysis of the species.

redunculus uniflorus. Caulis volubilis pseudobulbifer 83. scansor.

„ paniculaius
Roslellum muticum.

Alae columnae carnosae triangulares 84. sarcodes.

,, ,, membranaceae.

crista triioba convexa verrucis segregatis.

Jabelli basis obtuse iriangularis 85. excavatum.

„ „ circularis 96. jtolijadenium.

crista multiplex.

labelli lobus intermedius acutus alte cordatus 87. cardiochilum.

,, ,, emarginatus

sepala lateralia linearia, labellum angustum 88. iricolor.

„ spatbulata

alae columnae obsoletae 89. pictum.

,, „ expansae

clinandr. dorso appendiculatum 'JO. umpUalum.

clinandr. nuduni.

heterantha, labeilo bilobo 91. Jamicsoni.

homoeaniha

labellum reniforme 92. formosissimum .

,, bilobum
petala basi laiiora.
c. alae max. acinaciformcs lobatae .... 93. icopardinum.

c. alae subrotundae emarginatae \il. hicroglijphicum.

pelala spathulata 95. obryzalum.

Roflcllum subulatum.
Labellum sexlobum crispum, petalis sepalisquc pai vis aculis . . 96. Crista (jalli.
,, quadrilobum basi lalius,

col. alae lineares olongatae divergenti-bilobao 97. Chrysopyramis.

,. ,, latae cuncatae angulis prociuctis 98. pyramidale.

labellum Irilobum basi angustius, c, al. max. inacq. 2-lob, . . 99. lancifolium.

^42 ORCHIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

«3. ONCIDIUM SCANSOR Rchb. fll. in Linn. XXII. 844! L. F. p. 26:

convolvulaceum Lindl. in Paxt. Fl. Garden, Vol. I. under t. 'H.
This has tlie twirnng stem of a Convolvulus. Flowers solilary, two inclies in dia-
mcter, willi a large yellow lip.

Wild in iNew-Grcnada— Warscewicz ; near Ocanno, al the heighl of 5400 ft.— Schl.,
1013; Venezuela— Funck and Schlim, 1444.

Cf. Walp. .\nn. III. 555. — Oncidium convolvulaceum Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. I. 102:
Rliizomate volubili filiformi, pseudobiilbis secus rhizoma distanlibiis
comprej^sis siibrotundis monophyllis, folio plano sessili ovato oblongo
obtuso mucronulato, pedimctilis basi squamatis unifloris folio subaequa-
]ibus, sepalis liberis petali.«que latioribus oblongis aculis patenlissimis,
labello maximo bilobo baseos auricuiis linearibus apice dilatatis, roLun-
datis , crista elevata truncata utrinque lobala verrucis duabus a fronte,
columnae alis acutis truncatis.

Venezucla 1444. Funck and Schlim. Hahit of Bolbophyllum agreeing in thal wiih
0, serpens. On a hard twining rhizoma appear at the distance of 3 — 4 inches one-
leaved pseudobulhs usually sjiringing from the axil of a small leaf. These pseudo-
bulbs are thin, nearly round, scarcely an inch long, and each bear a solitary (lat leaf
aboul 2 inches long. Flowers nearly 2 iiiches in diameter , grow singly on peduncles
scarcely longer than the leaves.
84. ONCIDIUM S.XRCODES Lindl. in Journ. Ilort. Soc, XIV. 2(50. L. F. p. 26.
0. Rigbyanum Paxt. Mag., Oct. 1849.
The habit is that of 0. pubes and aniiclum. Flowers laige, bright yellow blotched
with brown-red. Column whitc wiih blood-rcd. fleshy, truncatcd wings.
Wild in Brazil, according to Gaiden aulhority.
Cf. Walp. .Ann. III. 556. — Oncidium liigbyanum Ilort. Paxt. 1. c. :
Pseudobuibs something cylindrical, 3 inches long. Leaves 2—3 on
Ihe summit of each pseudobulb, erecf, lanceolate. Fiowers paniculate.
Scape one foot long. Sepals and pelals bright lemon yellow, var. in
Ihe centre of each , with numerous dark brown spots. Labellum large
spreading, Ivvolobed , somewhat curved at the edges , bright yellow,
spotted wilh daik green.

€5. ONCIDIUM EXr.AV.-VTUM Lindl. in Sert. Orch. sub t. 25. B R. 1839. Misc. 150.
Paxt. Fl. Gard. I. t. 21. L. F. p. 27 :

(B.) aurosutn. Flowers deep brown in ihe niiddlc. Crcsl very rugosc , wilh a
Ihin vertical plate interposed beiween the front lateral ridges.
0. aurosum Rchb. lil. in Bonpl. Mai 1. 1854.

Flowers biight yellow with brown siains ncar tlie base of the lobes. Tho crcst
is very convex, excavated in fronl , .sludded wilh sniall wliile luberclcs, has a decur-
rcnt iamella froni eiilier side of tlie base , a small looihed ridge . and a pair ol out-
lying teeth on each side. 0. aurusum Uchb. can hardly be disiiiiguishcd froni 0. ex-
cavatum. The cresl is ccriainly raiher dilfcrent , and llic llowcrs perliaps larger and
more compactly arranged.

Wild in Pcru; Cliachapoyas — Matliews in hb. Ilooker; sources of the Marannon-
Warscewicz.

0. cxcavutum Lindl. Sert. 25:

rseudobulbis folii.^quc ligulatis, scapo paiiiculato, bracteis squami-
formibus rnembranaceis aculis, sepalis lateralibus obovatis oblusis liberis
supremo concavo acuto, pelalis membranaceis oblongis retu.sis basi an-
gustalis , labello sessili pandurato apice lolundato einarginato sellae-
formi basi cordato convexo fornicatim excavalo ,' columnac alis relusis
lotundatis.

Peruv. prov. Chachapoyas Matihews.

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 743

Lindl. Sert. sub 48; Pale ycUow flowers spoiled wiili brown, and is easily known
Ly llie base of ihe labellum being very convex, a litllc hollowed out in front, and ex-
cavaled with a decp pii ou ihe under side.

Lindl. Bot. Rcg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 150 : Peruvinn planl; flowered wilh Loddiges.
Yellow flowers , spotted wlth brown, and is ensily iinown by the base of the labeilum
being very convex , a little hollowed out in front, and excavnted vvith a deep pit on
the under side. The petnls and lower sepals are much more acute, tlian in my wild
speciraens Irom Chachopoyas, aml it is probablc, ihat the spccif. charact. wiU require
modiflcations.

85 b. ONCIUIUM AUROSUM Rchb. fll. v. VVarscew. Bonpl. II. 108:

Aft". 0. sarcodi labelli pandurati angulis medianis lateralibus inlrorsis

aculis, callo quadrato-riiombeo.

Panlcula robusto, pedalis et ullra. Rami ascendcntcs , flexuosi , polyanihi, bracteae
trinngulae acutae, ovaria pedicellata florida decima-quinta parte aequantes. Sepala ob-
ovaia cuneaia, apice plus minus rotundata seu (summum praeserlim) retusa , nunc
imposito npiculo ; tepala a basi late cuneata flabellata apice retusiusculo obiusangula
riunc ajiicuintn, paulo lorigiora , apice duplo iatiora , labellum a basi cordaia mediura
versus laterc subcrenulaio angustaium , subilo expansum sub angulis insilientibus in
lominam lran.sversam basi labelli plus duplo laliorcm , antice nunc lobulatam , medio
slnuutam; tabula carnosa utroque latere rhombea vertice pleiotuberculaia laevi in
basi; gynoslemiuia bumile . alae subquadratae seu dolabriformes retusae iutegrae
apiciiares, tabula infrnstigmatica ulrinque liuea arcuata limbata. Eine schoue gold-
bluihige Art; die liuilblaiter sind aui der untern Ilalfte roihbraun geUeckt. Es liegeti
uns grossere und kleinere Bliitben vor : die giossten iiiOgen denen des Oncidhiin sar-
codes Liiidl. {iiitjbyanum 1'uxt.) gleichkommen. Diesem stehl unser 0. aurosum wohl
am uachsten , allein dasaeibe ist durch rundliche Trugknollen , Lippengestalt (dort
sind die einspringenden Buchien.der Lippe gerundet und kurz), feinbehaarlen zwei-
lappigen Buckel u. s. w. gui verschieden. Peru. v. Warscewicz,

86. O.NCIDIUM POLYADE.MUM L. F. p. 27 :

0. panicula conlracla pyramidali, petalis sepalisque retusis, labello
basi circulari undulalo denlicuialo lobo medio subrolundo bilobo laliore,
crisla convexa seriatim verruculosa antice excavata lamellis 4 anlicis
denticulatis decurrenlibus, verrucis pluribus segregatis, columnae alis
obliquis obtusis subemarginatis.

Li\ing |danis weie soid for Mr. Veitch at one of Mr. Stevens's sales in 1847, and
the species is probably in cullivalion. In a dned state it resembles 0. excavatum,
bui the flbwers arc larger, apparently whole-coloured , in a close pyramidal panicle.
The large circular base of ihe lip , nuinerous outlying lateral leeth, and flve rows of
litUe tuhercles oii llie convexily of ihe cresl abundantly distinguish it.
VVild in Pcru-W. Lobb.

87. ONCIDIUM CAHDIOCIIILUM L. F. I. c. p. 27 :

O^. panicuia ramosissima intricata divaricata, sepalis pelalisque acu-
minalls, labelii pandurati lobis laleralibus cordatis convexis rolundatis,
intennedio parum latiore reniformi-cordato aculo, crista cariuata utrin-
que tridaclyla, col. alis obsoletis buccis convexis elongatis.

A fine species, wiih a singularly eniangled branching dlvaricaling panicle. Flowers
as large as in 0. lupestre or Oduiiloglossum hastilabium, The Guatemala form has
a niuch ihinner pan.'cle, but docs iiol seem to bo diflerent oihcrwise.
Wild in iNew-Grcnada— Purdie ; Guaiemala— Skinncr.

&8. O.NCIDIUM IRICOLOU Rchb. 01. in Bonpl. L 1854. LindL Fol. 1. c. p. 27:

Scen in cultivaiioii in the garden of Mr. Fregc. Said lo difl^er from all others in
hoving four-iooihed velvcty crest and a whiiish-lilac colour. The crcst is furiher

741 ORCHIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

described as bcing oblong-, noiched on each sidc. and two-toolhed at Ihe end , hence
oppearing: four-toothed. In one place , Mr. Reichenbach calls the column-wings tri-
angulor nnd olnuse ; in anollior rcclangulnr, cnlire , and divaricaling. The only (lower
I have secn, and an accomi^anying skelch , iias exlrcmely narrow sepais and a pe-
culiariy thin texiure. Is it not an accidental form of 0. incurvum, with (ree sepals ?

\ViId in

Rchb. ni. Bonpl. II. p. 91 :

(Pentasepala macrolepala): ab omiiibtis recedit callo basilari velulino
f|iia(Jri(ien(ato, alis Iriangulis oblusis; colore albolilacino.

Panicula laxa. Sepala linearilanceolaia acuta , laieralia sibi approximata; tepala
duplo latioro, basi unguiculata, acuta, undulata , labellum basi rhombea anlrorsum an-
gusialum , apice dilatalum, subquadratum, laieribus externis grosse creuulatum, antice
medio sinuato cum apiculo interjecio minuto , callus sericeovelulinus oblongus in
basi, utrinque excisus , apicc bidentatus (hinc quadrilobus) ; gynosiemium prope
rectum, androclinium descendens, processus rostellaris parvus denliformis, tabula in-
fra.stigmatica uirmque medio obtusangula , disco excavata , alae rectangulae obtusae,
Intogerrimne, divaricaiae. Von Herrn Knmmerrath Frcge.
99. ONCIDIUM PICTUM HHK., I. t. 81. LO. p. 201. L. F. p. 28:

\ spccies wiih a fine large pyramidal panicle of yellow flowers. It certainly be-
longs here, and uot to the pluriluberculate set.

Wikl in the temperaie parls of Popayan , al ibe heighi of 3240 ft. — HBK.; Peru—
Mntthews, 1920.

Sert. sub 48: Difl^ers from Oncidium aliissimum in iis more compact panicle,
large flowers, obsolete aniherwings, apparenily in tbc much less spoited flowers.

90. ONCIDIUM AMPLIATUM LO. p. 203. D. R. t. 1699. L. F. I. c. p. 28 :

There are two varietics in cultivation , differing only in the size of the flowers .
Panicle ample. Flowers yellow, much paler at ihe back ihan in ihe front. The crest
al ihe back of ihe anlher-bed is remarkable.

Wild in Central-.Amcrica ; Cuming, 1312; Costa Rica , on the shore in tbe gulf of
Nicaya, also Nicaragua aud Kscuinlla , in a climate the maximum of which is 85° —
Skinner; Sa. Martha— Purdie ; Coluiniija— Sinclair; Chagres— Fendler.

Pl. Hartw. II. p. 193: Escuenila Mexici Hartweg.

LindL Dot. Reg. 1835. XX. 1699:

Sepalis omnibus liberis, labello bilobo subrotun(3o transverso ; laci-
niis brevissimis, callo baseos 5-lobo , lobis laleralibus patenlissimis
planis Iruncatis, intermediis terelibus centrali compresso, alis columnae
cuneatis, dentalis, reflexis , pseudobulbis subrotundis compressis, foliis
planis eblongo-lanceolalis, scapo erecto apice ramoso.

Folia et pscudobulbus facie omnino 0. papilionis. Scapus adscendens, radicalis,
ly, — 2 pedalis, apice ramosus. Flores luiei , labelli dorso albo.

Sert. sub 48: Pseudobulbis subrotundis ancipitibus rugosis maculaiis diphyllis,
foliis oblongis coriaceis planis subundulaiis scapo paniculato brevioribus. Panama
ct Guaicmala. A noble. specics of which iherc are 2 var. one much larger, ihan ihe
olher. According lo Mr. Skinner it is from Costa R.

Lindl. in Hook B. Journ. 1831. I. p. 7 : Panama et Columbia occid. Cuming 1312.
Dot. Reg. XXVI. .Misc. 97: Costa Rica; found on ihe sea shore in the Gulf of Ni-
caya; since found ihroughout ihe coasts of Nicaragua and also in the Escuinlla
15 leagucs from Guatemala climat. 80'. — 85".

Donpl. II. 13. Rchb. fil. : „Darquisiniio." Caracas. Wagener.

91. ONCIDIUM JAMIESONI Lindl. in Paxt. Fl. Gord., I. under t. 21. L. F. p. 28 :

Flowers vellow, wiih a brown base lo the petals, a few impcrfect ones niixed
wiih the oihcrs— ihe only casc of ihe kind iu ihe present group.
VVild in Pcru ; Quito— Joniieson.

ONCIDIUM.

ORCIIIDES. 745

Lindl. I. c:

PseuJobulbo — , folio carinato complicalo, panlcula effusa ramulis
divaricatis, floribus heteromorphis pluribus abortientibus , sepalis line-
aribus obtusis reclis, pelalis duplo latioribus oblongis oblusis subundu-
latis , labello auriculato apice semicirculari bilobo , cristae tuberculis 5
parvis, duabus laleralibus patentissimis caeleris subparallelis intermedio
productiore, columnae alis oblongis erectis rolundatis.

Quilo Peruviae.

Yellow (lowers iiaving l)rolien bands at ihe base of pelals and nowhere else. Wings
of column are not unlike a bai's ears. Jamieson.

92. ONCIDIUM FORMOSISSIMUM Rchb. fil. in Bot. Zlg. 1832. p. 694! L. F. p. 28:

Sepals and petals darli purple, upper half yellow; lip wholly yellow. Petals four
times as large as eepals, quite scssile. Lip very large ; its laieral lobes oblong, iwo-
lobed, small ; tlie miildle one very broad, unguiculate, reniform, or raiher crescent-
shaped. Cresl small with five collateral equal downy round tubercles , in front of
which is a itiin three-lobed arched membrane. Column-wings very large, hatchet-
shaped , wiih the angles rounded. This is one of the finest of the genus. It differs
from 0. Jamiesoni in its uniform llowers, which are much larger , wilh far larger
column-wings.

Wild in Peru; Lo.va— Warscewicz ; .-Vndes of Ouiio— Jamicson.
Rchb. fil. 1. c:

Perigonii phyllis externis oblongis obtusiusculis, basi subcuneatis,
abbreviatis, phyllis lateralibus internis oblongis acutiusculis ima basi
subcunealis , "quadruplo majoribus, labelli maximi lobis lateralibus ob-
longis obtusis bilobis divaricatis parvis , lobo medio lalissimo unguicu-
lalo reniformi', medio aculo, callo baseos cristaeformi, parvo, pluriluber-
culato, gynostcmii recurvati alis maximis, oblongis, microscopice crenu-
latis, androclinium apice libero triangulo longe excedentibus, alulis mi-
nutissimis coriaceis suppositis.

Hullblatter schwarzpurpurn, die vordere Halfte goldgelb, Lippe ganz gelb. Losa.
Rchb. I. c. : Diese .\rt hat zwar mil 0. cuUratum Lindl. Aehnlichkeit wegen fast
eben so vertheilter Farbe . allein sie ist sehr verschieden. Die Dlatler sind haulig:
die Hullblalter hochst ungleich, ohne gefarbte Nerven, die Lippe beiderseits am Grund
(jhrig-gelappt, in der Miiie eng verschmalert , plotzlich sehr erweitert.

(93. ONCIDIU.M LEOPARDINUM Lindl. I. c p. 28 = 0. tigratum Rchb. fil. N. 129.)

94. ONCIDIUM HIERGGLYPrncUM Rchb. in Allg. Gartenzis., Sept. 2. 1854. L. F. p. 28

Wild in Peru— Warscewicz.

Related, bui nol very nearly, to 0. excavatum. Lip flat, deeply two-lobed. Spac«
below ihe siigma ihree-chambered at the upper end. Crest velveiy. Column-wings
small and two-Iobed , ihe upper lobe small and passing into the larger. Rchb., who
examincd a living specimen in the garden of Senator Jenisch of Ilamburgh. — ,,Pseudo-
bulbis caespitosis ovnlibus laevibus disciformibns monophyllis ; foliis papyraceis ob-
longis acutis undulaiis brevibus ; racemo simplici; bracteis lanceolalis acuminatis;
perigonii foliolis subrellexis undulatis sordide fusco-maculatis apicem versus flavidis,
sepalis brevi unguiculatis, petaiis sessilibus subduplo lalioribus; labello irilobo. lobo
raedio lalissimo flavido profunde bilobo undulato, lateralibua oblongo-obovalis hori-
zontalibus erectis .sellaeformibus, crista septemgibba niinutissime puberula ; c alis
brevibus sub-cmarginalis." — Klotzsch in Allg. Gartenzlg. 16. Sept. 1854, mulalis mu-
landis. The three caviiies on the column beneath the stigma are remarkable. I havc
seen a solitary flower and a skctch frora Wr. Rchb.

Rchb. fll. in Otio nnd DieUrich Allgem. Garienzig. N. 35. 1854. p. 274:

Affine (cui tamen haud proprius accedil) Oncidio excavato Lindl.!
VI. 94

746 ORCIIIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

labcllo plano profunde bilobo, tabiila infrasligmalica apice (siib fovea)
nicamerala, callo velutino, auriculis parvis bilobulis, lobulo superiori
iiiinulo in lobulum majorem transeunle.

Sepala nc tppahi laiiora mnrgine mitiute iiniliilaia lanfeolaia , (lava , apicibus ex-
ceplis (leiise ct connuenter maculala. Labclluni basi utrin(|ue buuierato ac rotuudo
iobatum dein ac ungue angusto in lobum medium basi sublatiorcm reniformem dila-
tatum , apice profunde bilobum , lobo alioro alieri obliqne imposito, llavum , unguis
basi brunnca ; callus velutinus intcr lobos basilares de|HCssus utrincjue bilobus, lobis
serrulatis. apice rostralus , auricula exlrorsa utriiiquc sub rostro. Gynostemium cur-
vaium, fovea limbata ; auriculae sub vertice obluse bilobae, lobo inferiori niajori;
tabula infrastigmaiica antrorsum obtusangula sub sligmate trilovcolata cariuulis 2
interjeclis. Rostellum obtusum, — l'seudobulbi plani, argute aucipites.

Hclib. fil. Bonpl. III. 215: Pseudobulbus anceps, bumeraius, ovatus. Folia ligu-
lata obtuse acuta 4,5" longa , medio 2" lata. (Nach dem lebenden Original in Ilrn.
Senator Jeniscirs Gartcn.)

95. ONCIDIUM OBRYZATUM Rcbb. fil. in Boni.J., Mai 1, 1854. L. F. I. c. p. 29 :

Tliis seems to bave tlie babit of 0. e.xcavaiuni, but thc flowers are ratlier smaller.
Ils very narrow obluse spalhulate unguiculate sepals are remurkable. The cresi of
tlie lip consists of a downy niiddle keel , two broad ihiu leeth on eillier side ils
point , and a small wart ai the base of each of ihese.

Wild iii Tcru— Warscewicz.

Rchb. fll. l c. :

Aff. 0. Jamiesoni labelli callo basilari carinato velutino, utrinque pa-
puloso anlepositis carinulis ternis falcalis, alis angustis apice longe
acuto falcatis.

Panicula compacta , rami ramulosj flcxuosi , braclcae lanceae acuminatae ovoriis
pedicellatis raulto breviores, Hores illis Oncidii Wentworthiani aequales , sepala a
basi lineari spatulata, obtusiuscula, lepala subaequalia, duplo— triplo latiora, labellum
basi renilorme , dein in unguem liuearem subiio coniractum- pro parie antcriori has-
lato reniformi, crcnata , apice exciso sinuala ; duplo laiiori , quam parte basilari ; ca-
rina basilaris velulina, utriuque jiapulosa, antepositae carinulae lernac falcaiae ; regio
circa callum in sicca planta velutina ; gynostemium breve; regio stigmatica duas
tertias occupans ; stigma angustum ; dens rostellaris parvus, dellesus, alae angusiae
dolabrifonnes, longae, basi obiusatac, extus denticulaiae, ajtice lo^ige acuio falcatae ;
tabula inlrastigmatica brcvissima , pandurata. Wahrscheinlich steht unsre PUanze
nachsl 0. Jamiesoni Lindl. ; diescs hat nur 5 Lippenschwielen und runde SaulenOhr-
cben. Bliithen gclb , untcrcr Theil der Tepala und der Lippe braun gefleckt. Peru.
V. Warscewicz.

96. ONCIUIUM CRUiTA GALLI Rchb. fil. in Bot. Zcit. 1852. p. 697. L. F. p. 29:

Lip very large in proportion to ihe smnll, acute . flat sepals and pctals, ils wliolc
raargin crisp, ibe uiiddle lobe very broad, stalked. four-Iobcd. tbe lateral lobes roun-
ded. ihose in front iigulaie and parallel ! — Rchb. I have only secn a sketch of this,
which appears to be a vcry distinct spccies.

Wild in Peru— Warscewicz ; Jurgcnsen 646, fide Rcbb. in lilt.

Rchb. iil. in Biii :

1'erigonii phyllis externis lanceolatis aculis, lateralibus internis ob-
ongis acutis cri^pulis triplo Jalioribus, labello maximo sexlobo, ima
/jasi humeralo, tolo margine sublililcr crispulo, lobis posticis oblongo-
cuneatis, Jobo medio Jatissimo unguiculato, quadrilobo, lobis lateralibus
rolundalis, anlicis ligulalis, parallelis, crista longiludinali carinata lobu-
lala m raedia basi ad unguem lobi mcdii transgredienle, cristulis mi-
nutis, carinatis adjeclis , columnae alis dolabriformibus subin(e£'cnimis.
rosleJlo ac anlliera orniUiorrbvnclHs.

ONCIDILM. ORCHIDES. 747

0. iridifolinin .,folia minc explanam" Lindl. H. l\. 1911 ?

0. an iridifoUum Galeotli Hcrb. 5289. lllalier lineolianzeltlicli, spitz, seclis, zwd-
rfiili» unter dem flaclien , niederen. ganz kleinen Trugknollen, welclier ein entwickcl-
tes und ein verkiimniertes Aliimungsorgan iriigt. Alle sirid etwa 2'' lang. Die
Dluthenslide schlank, Stiel rund, 2" hoch , vierbliiihig. Deckblatter dreieckig. spiiz,
am Grunde geohrt. Bluihen so gross , wie die eines grossbluthigcn 0. iridifoliuni.
Oa.vaca, Galcotti.

IJuc Oncidium decipiens Liudl. Fol. p. 22. N. 68:

Oncidium iridifoJium Lindl. fn Bot. Reg. t. 1911.

Very mnch like 0. iridifolium (no. 26.) from whicli it dilTers in having (lat leaves,
a crcst of five llat rounded platcs insiead of a deep middie toolh wiih concave ap-
pendogcs on each side, and an addiiional toothlel on ihe outer edge , in ihe pelals
being very small. not as long as the side lobes of ihe lip , and in tho wings of liie
cohimn being merely eroded, not coarsely toothcd.

Wild in Mexiko; ncflr Oaxaca at 3000 ft.— Galeotli, 5289; Guatemola — Skinner in
hb. Ilooker.

97. ONCIDIUM CimYSOPYnAMIS Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. May L 1854. L. F. p. 29 :

Near 0. pyramidale (Rchb.) — from which il dilTers in havinx niuch smaller
flowers, a thinner and weaker fwinicle, and very norrow d^eply two-lobcd column
wings , whosc halves curve away from each othcr.

Wild in New-Grenada and ihe Western Cordillera — Warscewicz.

Huc Rchb. Warsccw. I. c. II. 108 :

Aft. 0. p\ramidali labello basi latiori quam antice, carinulis linoaribus
in basi bis tiirnis, media posteriori apice trilida, alis divergenti bitidis.

1'seudobuibi oblongi angusti ancipites monophylli , folia a basi cuneata linearjiigu-
hta (pollicem lata) acuiiuscula (-Spollices longa); panicula elongata (-bipedalis).
brachyclada (-4poll1ces), ramorum flexuosorum ramuli abbrevialj, fraciiflexi, basilares
3— Sflori ; bracteae iriangulae acutae ovariis pedicellatis .ultra quinqnies breviores;
flores aurei illis Oncidii omithorrhynchi paulo minores , sepalum dorsale ovatnm cu-
neatum, sepala lateralia oblongacuneala aliqpid longiora, tepala ovata supra basin subito
€t brevissime cuneala , labellum a basi brevissime ac late ungniculata margine basilari
poslico et antice reniforme, aniice medio angustatum in ungucm latuni lobi mediani diver-
genli bilobulati obtusanguli parti suprabasilari haud aequali, carinula linearis anlice tri-
deniata parva in basi, adjeeta utrinque lineola divergens, praepositae lineolae ternae ca-
rinatae,gynostemium recurvatura, androclinium valde siibulatum ornithorrhynchum, alao
lineares, apice utrinqne falcatae, falcula superiori vulgo bidentata, tabula inlrastigmoiica
rotundata valde protrusa. Neben Oncidium pijramidnlc Lindl.I Dieses ist (abgcsehea
von geflccktcr, grossrer Blulhe) verschieden durch grOssere , unten brciterc I'seudo-
Lulbi, breitere Blatter , eine Lippe, dc-ren Giund sdlimaler , als Vordcrsluck , dercn
Miitelsiuck viel breiter ist ; dcren Leisifcnsystem einen ganz andern I»lan zeigl; eine
wcniger keck zuruckgcbogene Siiuie mit einfachon linealen Fliigeln; eine ijber dcm
Grundc viel starkcr abgesetzte Tabula infrasiigmatica. Neu-Granada: West-Cordil-
leren. v. Worscewicz. — So unbedeutend die einzelncn Bluthen sind, so muss dic
gut cultivirte Pllaiize einen prachtvoUen Eindruck maclicn.

98. O.NCIDIUM 1'YRAMIDALK Lindl. in Ann. Nal. Hist., XV. 384. L. F. p. 29:

Scape six iiiclies long. Panicle nearly a foot niore , not more than four inchcs
widi', willi siin" laieral zigzag branche.s, eath lu-iirjng six or seven flowcrs on avcrage.
Its broad terminal wedge-shojied two-Iobed colurpn-wings are very remarkablc.
Wild in Pcru ; near Paslo. in the woods of Mencscs, on trees— Harlwcg.
Lindl. I. c:

l'seudobulbis ovalis ancipilibus 2—3 piiyliis, foliis oblongis tenuibus
basi anguslalis scapo crecto rigido paniculato pyramidali multo bre-
vioribus, scpalis oblusis libeiis tJorsali ovali, laterabbus lincaribus, pe-

94*

748 ORCHIDES. oncidium.

talis diiplo lalioribus ovalis obtusis , labelli lobis laleralibus amplexi-
caulibus, inlermedio bilobo latioribus, crisla antice excavata processubus
7 (?) linearibus anlicis longioribus, columna nana alis verticalibus lineari
cuneatis sublobatis, roslello subulato.

Pasio (Hartw.) woods of Menesco.

Neor 0. excavaium , but wiih ihe rostellum of 0. ornilhorrliynchum. Scape a foot
and a iialf heigh.

99. ONCIDIUM L.ANCIFOLIUM Lindl. in Plant. Ilorlw. p. 151. L. F. p. 29:

This is very much like 0. pyromidale, from which it is distinguished by ils co
lumn-wings being laicrai, noi lerniinal, and by its crest consisting of Ove ncarly eqtial
spreading flngers. The definition of ilie crest in ihe ..Pl. Hartweg." is, owing lo
some inexplicable accident, wholly erroneous. •

Wild in Peru; Cordiliera near Loxa-Hariweg.
Lindl. I. c. (1844):

Pseudobulbis oblongis compressis , foliis lanceolatis aculis, scapo
stricto apice paniculato brevioribus, ramis valde flexuosis, sepalis lineari-
bus obtusis , petalis obovatis subundulatis duplo iatioribus, labelli basi
obcuneati lobo inlermedio Iransverso bilobo, cristae tuberculis plurimis
carnosis ramentaceis, columnae recurvantis basi biauris, alis maximis
acinaciformibus subserratis undulalis.

Folia semipedatia. Scnpus cum floribus pedalis; panicula compacto , rigida, flores
verosjmiliter iutei, purpureo fusco versus medium variegaii.

In Cordillera prope Loxa.

Paxt. Fl. G. I. 104: ,,Leaves 6 inches. Scape about 6 inches. Panicle oblong,
close, not quite so long. Fiowers small, apporenliy yeilow speclilcd with purple."

Lifldl. Fol. p. 30:

0. fascifcnim Ilchb., wiii be found oraong the Plurituberculata.

0. sessile Lindl.. has ihe petals so little different in size from ihe sepals , that it
is bctter staiioned in the Paucituberculata.

0. stcnopelalum , Kloizsch in Allg. Garienzig. Sept 1, 1855, is not to be idenlified
or accepted as new. in the absence of a more sufficient speciflc character.

Obs. Oncidium slcnopetalum Kiotzsch me judice est ramosum Lindl. Rcbb, fil.

S- 8. Integrilabia Lindl. I. c. p. 30.
Analysis of Ihe species.

Labollum hasi lalius.

Scapus 2— 3-norus, foliis subocquolis 100. mcirax.

paiiiculatus.

Pi.nitula heterantha . . ' ' lOl. ornithocephalum.

„ hoinoeantha.
ciislae luberculis lacvibus.

sepalis iat. oval. fiiirormi-unguicuiatis 10'^. ^fagdalcnac.

sepalis iat. spaihulalis aculis 103. dcltoideum.

crisiae luberculis aggrcgalis his|»idis.

lubeliuin aequilateri-lriaiigulare "... 104. Hartwegi.

„ isosccli-lriangulare iOo. nigratum.

Labeliuui basi angustius.

ajiice triiobuin 106. pumilum.

bi-trilobum dilaiolum vei integrum.
Panicula densa folio acuio vix longiorc 107. nanum.

ONCIDICM.

ORGIIIDES. 749

panicula rel racemo elongaio.

crisia convexa oblonga emarginata 108. gracile.

„ digitaia 109. Darbacenian.

„ bicariniua rostro interposito , 110. gruminifolium.

scapo 1— '-^-fioro 111. byacliyandrnm.

lunatum, ungue lineari auricuiatum 112. lunalHm.

apice acutum, lobuio acuto antrorso uirinque 113. maculalum.

apice obtusum rhombeum 114, linguiforme.

oblongum acutum indivisum.

c. alae minim. trianguiares 115. mcntigerum.

maxim. dolabriformes 116. miserrimum.

100. ONXiniUM MEIRAX Rchb. fil, in Donpl, I[. 12. 1851, Xenia; p. 42, t. 18. f. 3.
L. F. p. 30 :

A singular litlle plant only a few inches high. Leaves solilary on the oblong
pseudobulbs, sligliily emarginate. Scape iwo-flowered , shorter llian ihe leaves. Lip
cordaie, acuminate. Sepals and petals linear , a liitle narrowed to ihe base, Prof.
Reicheiibach places it among the Cimiciferous microchiles, p. 9,
Wild in the Caracas— Wagener.
Rchb. m. in Donpl. H. 12 :

Pseudobulbis ovalis, folio apicilari ligulalo apice subbilobulo, pe-
dunculo ullra bipollicari ex 3—4 inlernodiis conslruclo, fractinexo llof-
meislerellae pedunculo subsimili, alalo bifloro, bracteis scariosis Irian-
gulis ovaria pedicellata longe non aequanlibus, sepalis lineariligulatis
aculis basi valde atlenualis, lepalis subaequalibus , basi haud mulluin
angustalis, labello cum gynostemio prope reclangulo, triangulo, angulis
Jaleralibus rotundatis, tuberculo baseos trifalculalo, anteposito altero bi-
falculato, gynostemio gracili, apice aplero, tabula infrasligmatica ulrin-
que alata, antliera?, polliniis?, capsulis oviformibus tripleris rostratis,
alis in ovaria descendenlibus.

Bluthe so gross, wie die des 0. deltoideum ; grungelb mil Purpurfleckchen. Ilcrr
Wagener traf nur cine Pflanze. 5000', Warz 1851. Caracas.

101. ONCIDIUM ORNITHOCEPIIALUM L. F. 30:

0. panicula gracili lenui ab ipsa basi rectangule ramosa helerantha,
sepalis petalisque linearibus acuminalis reflexis, labello circulari apicu-

5

lalo, crisla mulliloba ^ verrucis quibusdam segregatis utrinque , co-
lumna hirsuta alis maximis acutis fornicati.s, sligmale rostrato.

I received a living specimen of this delicate and graceful thing from Mr. Liiiden,
in April 1852. It bears very few small yellow flowcrs , spotied wiih biighl brown,
amidsi numcrous stellatc abortions.

Wild in Ncw-Grcnada; near Sa. Maria, in ihc provincc of Ocaiina— Schlim, 296.

102. O.NCIDILM MAGDALENAt: Rchb. in L'onpl., March., 1S55. L. F. 31 :

0. panicula giacili reclangule laniulosa homoeantlia, sepalis petalis-
que unguiculalis spathulalis aculis, labello cordato obtiise acuininato, crisla

mulliloba } verrucis segregatis , columnae alis maximis obtuse do-

labriformibus, sligmate rostrnlo.

Very like 0, oriiilhoceph.ilum , bul not heleranihous. Thc flowers are largcr,
yellow, wiih a deep brown siain at thc basc of ai! thc parts. The lateral sepals have
flliform ungues longer ihan ihe oval limb ; thc dorsal sepal is nearly sessilc ; the

750 ORGIIIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

(lorsal scpal is ncarly sessile ; tlie petals flnely unguiculaic , bui mucli sliorter. tliaii
llie laieral sepals.

Wild on ilio R. Magdalena ; Pericos at tlie hcight of 7000 ft. — Wageuer.

Rclib. fll. Donpl. III. 66: Panicula fracliflexa omplissima . sepalo summo ac tc-
palis ovatis acutis ungue aequiloiigo unguiculalis . st'[ialis lateralibus longius ungui-
culatis. labello cordnto acuio abbreviato , tuinore basilari irisulcato , falculis quibns-
dam anteposilis . rnsulis veiutinis ulrinque , gynostemio paulo refracto . roslello de-
flcxo acurainato , labula infrastigmatica utrinque .biloba , alis bilobis supra oblusis
niaximis. — Adest folium in specimine hebeiato tripoilicare oblongum acutum perffa-
meneum. Panicula brachyclada. Flores sicci flavi , sepala ac tepala supra unguem
atropurpureo maculata ; labelli discus alropurpureus, linea superposita uirinque
ejusdem coloris. Peiicos. 7000'. Rio Magdalena. Wagener.

103. ONCIDIUM DELTOIDEUM Lindl. in B. R. t. 2006. Paxt. Fl. G., II. ic. 251. L. F. 31 :
Flowcrs in a large, stifl", compact panicle. Sepals and petals whole-coloured.
Crest of ihe lip reaching more than half way from ihe base to the point , consisting
of numerous straggling warts and tceth.
Wild in Peru ; Chachapoyas— Matihews.
Lindl. Dot. Reg. 1837. XXIII. sub 19'^0 ei 2006:

Pseudobulbis oblongis compressis sulcalis monopliyllis, foliis lineari-
lanceolalis canaliculatis , scapo paniculalo ramis mullifloris , flexiiosis
divaricato , sepalo supremo unguiculato obovato laleralibus longioribus
spalliulato-lanceolatis apice revolulis, petalis latioribus obovatis crispis,
labello deltoideo angulis rolundalis, crista tuberciilata serie subdiiplici tu-
berculorum juxta basin et quatuor versus apicem majoribus distinctis bi-
seriatis minore interjeclo, columnae alis maximis acinaciformihus.

Omnes partes virides leviter glancescentes. Panicula sccunda, nulans in apico
scapi sesquipedalis. Sepala et priala luiea. Labelluui apice acutiusculiim rcflexum.
Crisia e luberculis brevibus oblongis composita, fere toium discum labelli occupans ;
lubercula baseos interiora in circulum confliientia unico centrali magis prominulo ;
exleriora in lineas duas interruptas divcrgcnies ordinata ; ultra haec versus a|>icein
adsunt unum oblongum in apice circuli et utrinque duo alia niajora pateniia et niagis
versus apicem lendenlia; circulus et tubercula exteriora pallide flavescunl maculis
quibusdam sanguineis interjeciis. Alae columnae in planta culia integerrimae, in
•pontanea denticulis quibusdam marginanies.

Sert48: Panicle erect, much branched and compaci at the top of tho scape.
Flowers whole coioured, yellow, wiih only a few red spois on tho lip , all the greeii
parls are slighlly glaucous.

101. O^XIDIUM IIARTV^TEGII Lindl. PL Hartw. p. 151. Paxt. Fl. G. II. ic. 133. L. F. p. 31 :
0. micrnnthum Skinner in lloru

Flowers dirty brown , in a loose spreading panicle. Tips of ihc sepals , potnls,
and lip , alone diriy yellow. Differs Irom 0. delioideum noi only in colour, but iii
ihc crcst, half-buried in hair, consisting of nine closely packed papillae.

Wild in Peru ; on rocks near Loxa— llartwcg.

Lindl. Hartw. I. c. :

Pseudobulbis ovalis compressis dipliyllis, foliis lanceolatis carinatis
palulis scapo longissimo paniculalo multo brevioribus, panicula angusta
ramulosa mulliflora, sepalis petalisque lineari lanceolatis aculis undulalis,
labello subcordato concavo , cristae tuberculis cenlralibus minoribus la-
teralibus ramenlaceis truncalis , columnae alis maximis subrolundo-cu-
nealis serrulatis.

Folia 6—8" longa. Scapus 2— 3pedulis. Florcs parvi.

In rupibus propc Loia.

ONr.IDlUM.

ORCIIIDES. • 75 1

Gnrdeners Cliren. 1853. 15. Oct. 663. c. A siraggly plant, wiih habit of 0. aUissi-
mniii. Tlie pscuilobiiibs are clecjily aiid ruggetlly g^rooved, lcaves are aboiil IVi incli
. louf,', broadly Innceolnie, very much sborler, than ihe long narrow, racemose panicle.
Flowers .«mall, brownisb , with some yellow spots .cspeciaHy at ihe angles of ihe lip.
Crest of lip brislle wiih fine slilT white hairs, by which circumsiance among oihers
it is known Irom 0. dclioideum.

105. 0NCII)IU.M .MGR.ATCM Lindl. in Paxi. Fl. Gard., I., i\r. Wi. L. F. p. 31:

Flowers cream-coloured in brauched panicles , wiih dark blackish brown spois
and bands. The sepals and petals are linearlanceolate, equal, and wavy.

Wiid in Guayana— Schomburgk, flde Loddiges.

ra.nl. Fl. G. l. p. 72. nr. 122. Guiana. Cream col. flowcrs spotted wilh blnckish
Lrown, arranged in a panicle. Introduced by Lodd.

Panicula ramosa, sepalis linearilanceolalis undulatis aculis aequali-
hus, iabello triangulari postice rotundato, apice angustalo acuto, crista
mullituberculaia. columnae alis anguslis subdentatis basi productis.

Sir VV. Scliomburgk disc. Allied to 0. phymatochilum. Clossoms as large as ihose
of 0. incurvum. Colour of sepals and petals is pale yellow or cream colour wilh
a few irregular brownish black blotches. Lip is bright yellow, wiih a brown siain
or two below the point.

106. ONCIDILUM PUMILUM Lindl. Orch. 205. B. R. t. 920. Bot. Cab. 1732. Bot. Mag.
t. 35bl. Paxt. Fl. G., II. ic. 132. L. F. p. 31:

Eiiidendr. ligulalum Arrab. Fl. flum. ix. 15.

Flowers small, yellow in a dense erect branching panicle. The crest consists of
a pair of paraliel converging ridges, reaching as far as ihe re-entering angles of ihe
lip. The pollen masses are very narrow , furrowed al the back, and siand upon a
sagiiiaie caudicle. l'rof. Keichenbach remarks to me, ibat if it wcro prudent to dis-
membfr Oncidium, this plaiit would deserve to be removed.

VVild in Drazil ; on brancbes of Crescentia, Rio Comprido— Gardner , 124, Gri»e-
bach, iMiers ; Cabeja de Fradre, Serra d'EstrelIa— Luschnaih.

— Lindl. Ilook. Lond. Journ. IIL 508. 1844: Kingston , Wm. Purdie, common
on Logwood hedges.

107. OKCIDIUM NANUM Lindi. in Dot. Rcg. 1842. misc. 30. Pa.\t. FI. G.. II., ic. 130.
L. F. p. 32 :

Resembles 0. pumilum , but is tolally difftjrent in ihe form of the paris of the
flower. Thc wings of ihe column have a secreting gland at the point, as in som&
oiher species.

Lind. I. c, misc. 30:

Fseudobulbis nullis, foliis rigidis ovalibus concavis, racemo stricto.
folioruin longitudine, sepalis petalisque obovatis oblusis incurvis, laboIlO'
lucido auriculato apice cuni-atiin dilatato emaiginato, callis disci duobus
basilari transverso altero longitudinali Irisulcato, alis columnae angus-
tissimis decurvis apice glandulosis.

Ilabit of 0. pumilum , to which ii is nearly allieiL It differs having very mucb
larger flowers, and in ihe forin of its lip, which is varnished as it were , and bears
two largc warts , onc iransvcrse and onc longiiudinal, placed at right anglcs to eacli
oihcr. Thc form of ibe wings of the column is almost ihat of ;i straight knife-blade
dirccied dcwn-wards, andtippeil wiih a lucidgland.Lodd. obtained from Guayana (1327.)

lOb. ONCIDIUM GRACILE Lindl. in B. R. sub t. 1920. Paxt. FI. G., Il.ic. 123. L.F. p.32:

Scape slciidcr , cighlcen inches long , T^ilh a vcry fcw flowers al the cnd. Lip
yellow. Sepals nnd peiiils chocolate-brown. This flowered in 1810 with the laie
Mr. Barker.

752 • ORCIllDES.

ONCIDIUM.

Lindl. D. R. 1. c. sub 1920:

Pseiidobiilbis ovalis compressis diphvMis , foliis lanceolalis aculis
brevibus, scapo gracili apice racemoso 3 — 6!loro, sepalis lineari-lariceo-
latis, pelalis paulo latioribus, labello cunealo emarginato basi auriculato
lamellis duabus linearibus crislalo, columnae alis oblongis inlegris.
nrazil. Von Marlius.

Tlie scape of tliis spccies is about a foot liigh . wiib from 3 — 6 ratber small
llowers ai ilie end. Thc leaves are noi more iban 2 iriches long, an«l ihe pseudo-
luillis iibout '/, ihat iengih. The lip is yellow . the remainder of ihe llower red-
ilisli brown and green.

Sert. 48: Dry ferruginous rocks of Yilla Rica.

lOy. ONCfDILM B.\RDACEMAE Lindl. F. p. 32:

0. scapo paucifloro foliis gramineis longiore , sepalis lateralibus

parvis unguiculatis concavis , labello obovalo reduplicalo emarginalo,

crisiae papillis liberis anterioribus brevioribus dorsali roslrato elongato.

I bavc only seen a skelch of this, whicb seems to be quite dilTerent from all tbe

oiber known Drazilian .species. Iis lip is largc and yellow. Tbe sepals and petals

are verj small, and brownisb groen, spotled.

Wild in Brazil ; Barbacenia, in tbe province of .Minas GeraCs— Weddell.

110. ONCIDIUM GRAMINIFOLIUM Liiidl. Sert. Orch. sub t. 48. L. F. p. 82:

(A) hulochilum, Lip ovaie, undivided. Raceme as long as the scape or nearly so.
Sepals aiid petals brownish, clouded.

Ciirlochilum gramiuifulium Lindl. in Ann. Nat. Hist., IV. 384, 1840.

(B) filipcs. Lip emarginate, somewhai lobed. Raceme coiiDned lo the cnd of ibe
scape. Sepals and petals brownish clouded.

0. filipcs Lindl Sert. Orch, sub t. 48.
Cyrtochilnm lilipes Id. in B. R. 1841. l. 59. '

(C) Wrayac. Lip emarginate, somewhat four-lobed. Flowers panicled. Sepals
and pelals brigbt yellow, wiib deep brown spots.

0. Wraijae Ilookcr in B. M. t. 385L

A furiher comparison of ibese planis has convinced me, that ihey are all forms
of one species, which. like 0. maculatum , assumes dillereni forms , actording as it
is inlUienced by localiiy or ollier causes. Tbe long slender graceful raceme or pa-
nicle, and ibe broad obovate or reniform yellow lip, dislinguish it readily from ihat
species.

Wild in Me.\ico; A, Ilacienda del Carmen— Hariweg; Cerro del Capulalpan, 0a.iaca,
on ihc ground, at 8—9000 ft. of elevation— Galeotii, 5177; B, Guatemala — Skinner,
Ilariweg; C. Mexico— Hort.

A. IIuc: Oncidium ijramiuifolium Lindl. I. c. :

Foliis lineaii-ensiformibus aculissimis erectis racemo supaniculato
brevioribus, labello obovalo inlegerrimo basi 5 lamellalo, columnae alis
parvis rotundalis.

Mexico. Ilartweg.

Mucli like C. maculaium , but dilfers in ibe form of its lip, ils very narrow lcave
and smaller llowers.

Bot. Reg. X.XVIL Misc. 180. (1841): This plani, which resembles C. maculatum in
liabil, but has a yellow lip . ihe form of which is ihat of a wedge , with rounded
aiigles, has llowered wiih Loddiges, wbo imported it from Oaxaca (1265). ^early
allied 10 Cyriochilum filipes. but differs in ihc form of the lip.

B. Iluc: Cyrtochilum filipes Lindl. B. Reg. XXVII. (1841.) Misc. 72:

Scapo longissimo simplici filiformi apice ipso paucifloro , sepalis
petalisque lanceolalis tonforraibus aculis planis, labello cuncalo bifido

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 753

apice dilalato Lasi denle porrecto subsimplici tjubluberculato auclo,
coiumnae alis minimis cunealis truncatis.

A Cyrtochilum whh tlie yellow flowers of an Oncid, imported from Guatemaia by
Mr, Bateman. It has a very slender stem, above 2' long, perfectly simple, on the ex-
treme point of which are 4—5 flowers nbout the size of these of C. raaculatum.
C. Huc: Oncidium Wrayac Hook. Bot. Mag. 3854:

Pseudobulbis ovalis compressis sulcatis, foliis 2 terminalibus lineari-
lanceolatis, scapo radicali elongalo ramoso, floribus paniculatis, petalis
sepalisque conformibus ovato-acuminalis patentibus ferrugineo-maculatis,
labello unicolori late cuneato-obovato trilobo cristato , crista elevata
acute triloba.

Perigonium flavum. rubro-brunneo pictum. salvo labello croceo.
Mexico, collect. Oalifield near Chellham : Wray.

Bot. Reg. XXVII, 1841. Misc. 57. This would seem new, but is evidently very
near 0. reflexum, Wentworthianum and Tayleurii. The fig. in Bot. Mag. by which
alone I know it, is evidently inaccurate in these minute, but important details, a cor-
rect knowledge of which is indispensable in this large and difficult genus , that it is
not easy to place any conflance in it.

iU. ONCIDIUM BRACHYANDRUM Lindl. Sert. Orch. sub t. 25. L. F. p. 33:

The leaves etc. are unknown. Of my two specimens , one is one-flowered , the
other two-flowered. The laieral sepals are so close at Ihe base, as to give ihe flowers
the appearance of being telrapetalous. ^

Wild in Mexico— Knrwinski ; St. Jago el Grande, Oaxaca— Grisebach, 26.

Huc: Oncidium brachyandrum Lindl. Sert. I. c. (1839):

Pseudobiilbis foliis q scapo tenui sub-bifloro, sepalis lineari-

lanceolatis undulatis acuminatis, lateralibus basi conliguis, petalis latiori-
bus conformibus, labello obovato membranaceo emarginato convexo, tu-
berculis binis parallelis extrorsum sinuatis, columna nana crassa lon-
gioribus, alis piirvis truncalo triangularibus.

Mexico, prope St. Jago ei grande, Oaxaca. Karwinski.

112. ONCrDlUM LUNATUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. t. 1929. Paxt. Fi. G.. IL ic. 122. L.F.33:
The figure in ihe „Bot. Reg." represents ihe base of the lip as provided with a
pair of inllexed teeih. This is a mistake of the arlist. It is really a thin circular
downy membrane. curved inwards over ihe central ridge. Prof. Reichenbach sug-
gests to me that this may be nearer Solenidium, than the present genus, It does not.
however, appear to me anytbing more than a somewhat anomalous form of Oncidium.
The lacerated membrane at ihe back of ihe anther-bed has its parallel in 0. omplia-
tum, and the uneven number of lobes of the crest, so cbaracteristic of Oncidium is
made up by ilie presence of a tooth at the base of the lip, overlooked in the ,,B. R."
The most remarkable features consist in ihe presence of a broad wedge-shaped re-
curved peak to ihe anlher. and in ihe abscncc of ihe buccae or checeks , which be-
long to ihe colurnn of true Oncidia. I add a few memoranda , made upon re-exa-
mining a dried flowcr. Sep. lat. b.isi ima connatn. Labellum basi auriculis circula-
ribus indivisis incurvis; crista ante columnnm dente aucia. Columna semiieres. sur-
sum angustior; buccis nullis; alis dimidiato-ovatis membranaceis aculis. Clinandrium
dorso in membranam ovatam dcntatam productum. Siigma circulare , prominens.
Anihera unilocularls, apice membranacea elongata cuneata refracta. PoIIinia ctc,
Oncidii.

Wild in Demerara— Loddiges.

Huc: Onciditim lunalum LindL I. c. XXill. (1837.) sub 1920. et tab. 1929:
Pseudobulbis compressis 1 — 2 phyllis. foliis anguste oblongis planis
oblusis scapo brevioribus , scapo racemoso; sepalis petalisque spatliu-

754 ORCHIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

lalis rotusis, labello pubescente lunato basi piloso, laciniis lateralibus
mininiis inflexis , crisla lineari apice depressa utrinque bidentata, den-
tibus glanduligeris , alis columnae cuneatis integris, clinandrio poslice
dentato.

A preliy little species wiih a white crescent-shapcil hp, Itiotched wiih dull orange,
and white sepals, hiotched wilh dull orange.

Demerara. — D. R. 1. c. 1929; Alae columnac sanguineo fasciaiae.

113. ONCIDIIIM MACULATUM Lindl. Sert. Orch. suh t. 48. L. F. p. 33:

^(A) herhaceum. Sepals and petals pale green , blotched wilh purple. Lip wiih
four simple carinae, cuspidate, broadesi at the point, wiih the lateral lohes at or
ahovo ihe middle.

Cijrlochilum maculatum Lindl, in Bot. Reg. 1838, t. 41. Scrlum Orch. t. 25.
Ilooker in B. M. 3836.
(D) liusseUianum. Sepals and pctals pole green , wiih vcry large well-dcfined deep
purple bloiches. Crest with a pair of curved teeth at ihe base. Flowers much
Jarger.

Cyrt. maciilatum var. B. M. t. 38S0.
Oncid. tigrinum Ilort. Angl.

(C) parviflorum. Flowers smaller. Latcral lobes of lip larger. Laieral sepals
raore or less connate.

Cyrt. maculatum parviflorum B. R. 1841. Misc. 87.

(D) Lindlcyi. Flowers in a large spreading paniclc, coloured as in B. Lip hastate
owing tothe side lobes heing near the base, and the middle lobe much elongated.
Keels of the crest toothed and wavy.

Odonloglossum Lindleyi Galeotti in lilt.I

Oncid. maculat. Do7iianum Rchb. fil. in Bonpl., Aug. 1, 1855!

(E) vinosum. Sepals and peials dull brown, very lillle blotched wiih grecnish
yellow. Lip yeilowish, wiih ihe lower haif claret-colourod; its lateral lobes short
and near ihe base ; the middle lobe ovate, acute, not cuspidate; keels of tho crest
loothcd, lobed, and curved.

(F) psiltaciuum Rchb. fil. Flowers Inrge. Sepals and peials wilh small distinct
circulor spots ou a yeliow ground. Kcels of crest simplc.

0. psitlacinum Linden I fid. Rchb.
There seems lo be no iiiie of distinciion beiwccn these six forms, dilTerent as is
ihe appearance of some of them. They are all deliciously scenied, and among the
most valuabie lo cultivators. At one time I ihought. ihat ihc form of ihe lip and ihe
keels of ihe cresl , whicli are much lobed or toothed in D and E, might be laken as
s))ccific riiaiks : but I fear they ore inconstant and accidcnial. E was cultivaled in
1840. by ihe laie Mr. Barker, but I have not seen it since. Of C. no specimcns
are now in rny herbarium.

Wild in Mexico and Guaicmala, very common.
IIuc: Cijrlochilum mucuhdum Lindl. B. R. X.\IV. (1838). Misc. 39:
Pseudobulbis ovatis compressis subangulalis diphyllis basi foliosis,
foliis late ligulatis acuminatis striatis apice oblique emarginatis, scapo
simplici (?), bracteis brevissimis sqamaeformibus, sepalis petalisque car-
nosis obovato-lanceolatis acutissimis , labello membranaceo oblongo
apiculato utrinque denlato, laniellis duabus ad basin et corniculo utrin-
que, alis columnae falcatis integerrimis.

Found ncar Vera Cruz by Ilartweg, sent to thc llorticuliural Soc. It has ratber
Iar{;e flowcrs, with a grecni,sh yellow ground colour, blotchcd with decp rich purplc
and a wliiiisli lip , ^f ith a fcw stnins of dull rcd. I Iiavc also rcccivod il from Msn s
RoIIisson

IIuc: Flor..! Cabinct II. (1838.) Tab. 57.

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 755

Huc: Cyrlochilum maculatum var. Husselianum Lindl. Rot. XXVf. (1840.) Misc. S6 ;

One of llie many fine varielies of Cyrtochihim maculaium wilh vcry large, richly
spotted flowers. Mr. Sliinner calls it C. Russelii and gives thc foUowing account of
it : its hahitat is cold dimate'; it luxuriates amongsl pincs, bul only allached lo oaks.
No plants of the Orchid. iribe are ever found on pines. except Catascta lowards ihe
norlh coast, but ihen ihose plants form such a mass of hairy roots as to secine
ibem compjetely from tbe inQuence of thc pitch that in all hot climaie, constantly
oozes from ihe pines.

Cyrtochilum maculatum var. parviflorum Lindl. B. R. XXVIL (1841.) Misc. 87:

Labello subliastaio laciniis lateralibus majoribus. Msrs. Loddiges nowcred a Mexican
plant (Nr. 794), which in so niany respects corresponds wilh the now comioon C. ma-
culatum, that I cannot regard it as more ihan a variety, but which never ihe less
differs in having smaller flowers, with the lateral lobes of the lip so much larger,
than usual as to give it a hastate appearance and with a frequent union between tlie
lower sepals more or less compleie. This circumst. breuks down yct more ihe limiis
belween Cyrtochilum and Oncidium.

Oncidiutn maculatum Doniamim Rcbb. fil. Bonpl. IIL 215:

Labello ligulalo aculo anle basin rolundalam ulrinqtie exlrorsum
angulato.

Das vorlicgendc Blatl breit zungcnformig mit stumpfer Spilze. Das vorliegende
Sluck Intlorescenz ziemlich zwei Fuss lang. traubig. unten mil drei zweiblulhigen
Zweiglein. HuIIblatter gelarbt und gesialtet , wie bei 0. maculatum , abcr schmaler.
Lippe zungenformig, spitz, vor dem Grundc jederseits mit vorspringender Ecke, griin-
lich wciss , iiber der Mitte mit dunkelbraunem Bande ; vom Grunde bis an dieses
Band 4 nicdrige, vorn lappigc Kiele, welche am Grundc fleischig wulstig sind. Saule
niedrig. hautig, schmal , oben und untcn spitze Fliigelchcn; untere Partie mit Langs-
kiel und 2 Gruben wie 0. maculalum. — Garlen des Herrn Pescalore , cultivirt durch
Herrn Luddemann , und des Ilerrn Lennec Deraan zu Bierbais, cultivirt durch Hcrrn
Keilig.

Cyrtochilum niaculatum Lindl. var. aristatum Bgl, Ind. Sera. II. Peirop. 1855.

{Cyrtochilum aristatum II. Petrop.) :

Sepalis petalisque lineari-lanceolalis, flavis, pallicle fusco-purpureo-

niaculalis; labello Lasi lamellis duabus, corniculis nullis ; alis columnae

ulrinque arisla unica sursum versa munitis. Cetera ut formae genuinae.

IIL OiNCIDIUM LINGUIFORME Lindl. Orch. Linden. 77. L. F. p. 34:
(J. umbrosum Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. Ap. I. 1851 !
Odontofjl. umbrosum Id. in Linn. XXII. p. 848. Fol. Orch. Nr. 13.
A flower sent by Rchb. cfiables mc lo idenlify ihcse synonyms. The plant has
narrow leaves almosl two feet long, and a weak branching paniclc. ihe divisions of
which arc very ihinly occupicd by flowers, of a dirty yellow colour. wilh a wine-red
lip and column. It flowercd in 1854, wiih Sir Philip Egcrion; and is nol worih cui-
n'vation.

Wild in Venezucla; province of Mcrida, at 5000 ft. of elevalion— Lindcn, 672; shndy
forcsts-Morilz , 1096.
Lindl. 1. c. p. li:

Foliis ensiforinibus acutissimis panicula divaricata, sepalis lanceo-
latis pulenlis.'^imis lateralibus unguiculalis disjunclis, pefalis latioribus,
labello lingiiiformi subrliombeo basi angustato lamellis 5 inaequalibus,
columnae nanae alis rotundatis.

,,An epiphyie from ihe provincc of Merida at the heighl of 5000'. Juli. Pscudo-
bulbs ovol comprcsscd libbcd. Petals yellow. Lip rosc colour. (Nr. 672). Lcavcs
18'' long, ond from V,— 1" broad.

0. {Intefjrilabia) umbrusuni Rchb. hl. iu Bonpi. II. [12. Odontoglossum umbro^^um

95*

756 ORDHIDES. oncidium.

Rchb. fil. Linnnca. Liiidl. Folia. Odontoglossum cimiciferum Jilolzsch llort. Berol.
Semin. 1822. nec Rchb. Ql. : panicula laxa diffusa, ramulis flexuosis (praesertim in
planla spontanea) , bracteis squamaeformibiis membranaceis dilatatis tertiam seu
quartam ovarii pedicellati aequanlibus, perigonio palulo. sepalis lanceolatis acutis.
tepalis oblongis aculis sublalcatis. omnibus viridiflavis , demum rufobrunneis, labcllo
violaceo ab unguiculata basi pandurato retusiusculo, basi laiiori, apice nunc bi-, seu
trilobulo , carinis 2 bidentatis in basi, inierposilo denticulo, gynostemii bumilis alis
obiuse quadiatis externo latere nunc minuie crenulalis, tabula infrasligmatica pro-
ducia. Merida. 5000'. Januar. Der weilhin windende Bluthenstengel rolhbraun.
Bluhte in Herrenhausen. — Caracas, Wogener.

Gardn. Chronicle 1854. 535:

A very ugiy straggling small-nowered species wilh a green calyx and petals and
a dull purple lip. It was found in New-Granada by iMoritz , and has reached our
gardens ihrough some of ihe iraporters. It flowered the other day with Sir Philip
Egerion. Mr. Reichenbacb originally described ii as an Odontoglossum , an error
ihat he has since corrected. Ii is near the Oncidium Lindleyi of Galeotti, a Mexican
plant not yel inlroduced,

115, ONCIDIU.M MENTIGERUM L. F. p. 34:

0. panicula ramosissima elongala pyramidali , sepalis lateralibus
elongatis pelalisque lanceolalis acutis, labello sessili oblongo aculo ca-
rinis cristae 2 antrorsum attenuatis, columnae 'alis obsoletis triangulis
buccis nuliis.

Odonloglossum mentigerum Rchb. Ql. in Bonpl., Ap. 15. 1844.
Of ihis species the habit is that of 0. pyramidale. It has vei y small flowers on
rather disiant sjireading or ascending branches. It approachcs nearly ihe Myanihiaa
Odontoglots, to which Prof. Reichenbach perhaps refers it rightly, especially con-
sidering iis resemblance to Odont. megalophium. The lip is ceriainly noi three-Iobed
as Rchb. describes it. Tlie llowers seem lo be whole-coloured, wilh a paler lip,
Wild in Peru; sources of the Marannon— Warscewicz.

116. ONCIDIUM MISERRIMUM Rchb, in Bonpl., March. 1855:

Tliis seems to be nearly relaied to ihe last , from which it differs in havjng a
crest wiih two keels and ihree off-Iying tubercles in front, very large. blunt, hatched-
shoped column-wings, and ihe laierol sepals not very different frora the peials,

Wild in Venezuela; Ocanna— Wagener.

IIuc: 0. (Cimicifera ornithorrhyncha) viiserrimum Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 66:

Floribus minulis iiyalinis. labello ovalo acuto , carina apice biloba
in basi, tribus callis antepositis, callo medio quiclem posteriore , alis
gynostemii oblongis magnis.

Adest ramus paniculae basi ramulosus. Rami fracliflexi, pauciflori, bracteae irian-
gulac acuiae ovariis pedicellatis quater breviores. Sepala icuneato-ovata acuia. Gy-
nosiemium tenue_ labula infrastigmatica paulo producta; dens ercctus in limbo anlico
androclinii supra processum roslellarem dentiformi roslratum dellexum ; fovea on-
gusta oblonga; alae oblongae utroque apice obtusae hyalinae. Anthera longe ros-
trata, Ocanna, Wagener,

Huc includalur : Millonia Lindl, Fol. I. 1853. Dcc. 1. (B. R. 1977.):

Sej^ala explauata, aequalia, lateralibus basi paulo connalis. Petala
conformia, aequilonga. Labellum indivisum, sessile, cum columna con-
tiniium, lineis qiiibusdam elevatis interruptis juxta basin. Columna nana,
auriculis 2. niinc cum clinandrio cucullalo confluentibus. Stigma exca-
vatum. Pollinia 2, cereacea, postice sulcata: caudicula obovata; glan-
dula oblonga. Antheia operculatn , merabranacea, nuda. Herbae epi-
phytae Americae tropicae, pseudobulbosae, colore saepius lutescente.

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 757

Folia angusla, plana. Racemi simplices , radicales, pedunculo saepius
squamis arcle imbricato. Flores speciosi, lutei, vel purpurei.

The short column separates this genus from Oncidium and Odonioglossum; its

auricles from Brassia. Its habit is peculiar. The seclion B bcars the same relaiion

to Miltonia as ihe §. Tiymeuium to Odonioglossum.

Subdivisions of Ihe genus.
g. A. Column with two auriclcs; aniher-bed naked. 1. spectabilis. 2. Karwinskii Ld\.
(cf. Odontoglossum). 3. Clowesii Lindl. 4. Hnsselliana Lindl. 5. Regnellii Rchb.
6. flavesccns Lindl.

S- B. Column wings biended with ihe cucullate membranous raised edge of the
anlher-bed. 7. anceps Ldl. 8. cuneata Ldl. 9. candida Ldl.
Rchb. ni. Xen. I. p. 128. Ciavis generis :
Bracteae spaihaceae ovario pedicellato aequalcs seu longiores.
Labellum gynoslemio adnalum. Wulliflora. (Labelium pandu-

ralum acutum undulatum lineolis velulinis.) flavoscens Lindl.

Labelium liberrimura. Unillorae.
Labellum panduroto obovatum. Vaginae pedunculi imbri-

cantes aiato carinatae spcctabilis Lindl.

Labellum liguiato panduratum acutum. Vaginae pedunculi

distanics exalato carinatae anceps Lindl.

Bracteae ovario pedicellato manifeste hreviores,
Labellum plannm , basi cristato carinalum , gynosiemiuin non
involvens.
liberum, pandurato obovatum tricarinatum. Gynostemii alae

apice ialcaiae . . . • negnellii Rchb. fil.

liberum panduraium, noveracaririatum. Gynosiemii auriculae

minutae Clowesii Lindl.

basi cum gynostemio conspicue connatura sessile ligulato

panduratum ; carinae seplem Busselliana Lindl.

Labellum basi cuneatum in laminam obovatam; carinae duae cnneata Liridl,
„ orbiculatum basi cristalo carinalum undulatum circa

gynosieraium convoluium candida Lindl.

,, ovatum planum nudum Warsccwiczii Rchb. fil,

Obs. Nitidissima generis adest monographia ab ill. Lindley confecta: cf. „FoIia
Orchidacea" V* 1853. — III. Lindley tamen ansam posuit in androclinio nudo seu mar-
ginato. Nos contra in Millonia speclabiH Lindl. ac Russelliann Lindl. observavimus
hos characleres omnino inconstantes, unde aliam ansam quaesivimus et jia quidem,
ut licet artificialiltus characteribus disianies, species similes consociatae fuerint.

A. Bracleae spathaceae ovario pedicellalo aequales seu longiores.
Ilchb. fil. 1. c. 129.

a. Mullinora labello adnato.

116. - 1. - O.NCmiU.M FLAVESCENS Rchb. fil. Mss. Huc: .MUtonia flavescens Lindl.
Rchb. fil. I. c. 12'J:

Pseudobulbus oblongoligulalus anceps diphyllus. Folia ligulata acuia. Basis bulbi
vnginis dislichis foliisque stipala. Pedunculi pars inferior anceps vagiuis arclis ves-
tila; pars superior oblusangulo flexuosa. Bracieac scariosac spalhaceac acumiuatae
palulae llores acquanies excedentesve. Sepala ac lepala sublaliora ligulala acula. La-
bellum infra basin gynostemii adnatum panduratum acutura seu oblongum aculum a
basi lato cuneata, margine undulalum ac minuie crenulaium lineolis velutinis; linea
antice bicruris nunc a denie prosiliens in ima basi. Gynostemii tobula a labello .?emi-

758 ORCHIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

tecta scu loin nbsconJita. Alac abbreviatac nunc lobulatac, nunc intcgrae infra fo-
vcae marginem infimum transcendentes (morc Oncidii Papilionis Lindl.). In provincia
Minas Gcraes Rcgnelll Macahe and Dananal Descouriilz Hd. ill. Lindiey.
Huc: M. flavcsccns Lindl. Sert. sub t. 48. L. F. p. 3:

M. pseudobulbis diphyllis ovalibus ancipilibus, foliis ligulatis obtusis,
scapo ancipiti arcle vaginalo mullo brevioiibus, racemo disticho flexuoso,
niultifloro, bracteis carinatis convolulis acuminatis glumaccis ovario lon-
^gioribus, sepalis petalisque linearibus acutis stellatis, labello ovato-ob-
longo undulato acuto basi pubescente canaliculato striato, alis columnae
acinaciforraibus integerrimis.

M. stellata Lindl. Sert. t, 48.

Cyrtochilum steUatum Lindl. Scrt. t. 7.

Cyrtochihnn flavescens Lindl. in Bot. Reg. t. 1627.
Flowers pale yellow wiih no spots. Lip white with yellow sireaks. Wings of
tbe column yellow streaked wiih crimson, Bracis rose-coloured. I believe. that my
M. flavescens and stellata are ihe same species in dilTcreni staies . M. stellata being
a very large vigorous specimen and iM. flavescens a small starved onc. The so-
called Mexican habitai of thc latter is certainly a misrcpresentation of some nursery-
man, It is singular, that the yarge form represented by Descourtilz in liis drawings
in the possession of M. Dclessert, and on wbich M. siellaia was founded , bas no-
vvhere occurred in the many collections of wild Brazilian plants, that have been sub-
miited to me. Evcn Mr. Micrs has in bis herbarium nothing beyond a specimen from
ihe Garden at Rio Janeiro.

Wild in Brazil; Minas Geracs— Regnell ; Macahe and Bananal— Descourtilz.

b. Uniflorae labello libero. Rchb. I. c. p, 129.

116. - 2. — ONCIDIUM ANCEPS Rchb. fll, Mss. Huc; Miltonia anceps Lindl. in Rchb.
Xen. 1. 129, Tab. 21;

Pedunculo ancipiti inlerrupte ancipiti vaginat»o, labello aequaliter
pandurato acuto lamellis ternis in basi.

Miltouia PincUii Ilort. Odontogl. anceps Klolzsch in Otto und Dicir. Allg. Garteii-
zcilg. 1850. 250. (cum Odontogl. constriclo comparalum !). Cf. supra Xeiiia Orchi-
dacca p. 56. Tab. 21. Dorsum carinae non alatum abrupiumque uti in Miltonia
spectabili Lindl.

Huc: Odontoolossum anceps Klotzscb 1. c. p. 120:

Pseudobulbis oblongis compressis, versus apicem attenuatis , foliis
binis , oblongis, apice oblique rotundatis subconduplicatis , ternis, ra-
ccmo terminali, ancipiti,-basi attenuato, unifloro, foliis longiore biarticulato,
articulis distantibus, bracteatis, bractcis amplexicaulibus, vagina bivalvi,
membranacea, subarida, sordide carnea ; germine stricto, tereti, inferne
attenuato, perigonii foliolis lanceolalo-oblongis, obtusis palenli recurvis
viridiflavis, exterioribus lateralibus linca purpurca notatis, supremo
jnterioribusque immaculatis; labcllo rhomboideo-lyralo, albo, apice re-
curvo, attenualo, brevi unguiculato , inferne lineis purpureis punclulis-
que oblongis appendiceque bidenlato atqiie anleriore intermedio bre-
viore instructo; gynostcmio erecto apice brevi , bilobo, a flavido rubes-
cente, infra apicem biauriculato.

Pscudobulbi laeves , 2 pollices longi . infcrne 6 lincas lati. apice 5'/i lineas lali.
Folid 4 pollicm longa, 6 lineas laia. 6capus anceps, dVa pollices longus . 2—3 lincas
lalus. I'erigonii fuliola pollicem longa, 2 — 2Va lincas laia. Labellum 15 lincas
loDgum. in mcdio 10 lincas laium. Ab Odonto<jl. constriclo differl perigonii foUolis
obtusis, columna ciirhosa.

Drasilien. Allardt.

ONCIDICM.

ORCHIDES. 759

Huc: Miltonia anceps Lindl. Fol, sub Nr. 7. p. S;

M. Pseudobulbis corr.pressis versus apicem attenuatis, foliis binis

oblongis apice oblique rotundalis, racemo ancipiti unifloro foliis longiore

biarticulalo, sepalis petalisque lanceolato-oblongis patenti-recurvis, la-

bello rbomboideo-lyrato apice recurvo basi pubescente bilamellato dente

intermedio breviore adjecto, clinandrio circiilari carnoso dentato.

Odonlogl. anceps Klotzsch in Ailgem. Garlenztg., Aug. 9, 1851.

..Pseudobulbs two inches long. Leaves four inches long, by six lines broad. Scape

iwo-cdged. four and a half inches long. Sepals an inch long . greenish yellow. ihc

two side ones with a purple line, the upper and ihc petnls without marks. Lip whiie

wilh purple lines and spots at the base.'' Such is an abridgment of Dr. Kloizscirs

account of his 0. anceps which I enteriain no doubt is the same as a Brazilian plant,

which many years since llowered with ihe latc Messrs. Loddiges, aithough the co-

lour is somewhat different. In ihat plant ihe leaves etc, had the same scorched

yellow appcarance which characterizes M. flavescens. The sepals were dull yellow,

iinear. acuminaie; the petals exactly tbe same except being much broader. The lip

was yellow wilh a liltle tinged, brown near the base, and with three purple downy yeins

proceeding from the point of the dewny lamellae. Of these there were three, com-

pletely confluent except at the point, and the middle one rauch shorter than the

others. The anther-bed was expanded into a circular purple hood, white and toothed

at the edge, and much longer, than the anther.

Wild in Drazil— Klolzsch; Loddiges.

116. — 3. — ONCIDIUM SPECTABILE Rchb. fll. Mss. Huc : Rchb. fil. Xen. 1.129: MiUoma
sjiectabilis Lindl. B. Reg. 1837. sub 1976 :

Pedunculo ancipiti dense ac imbricanter ancipiti vaginato, labeilo
cuneato pandurato obovato rotundato retuso lamellis ternis in basi.

Bot. R. 1837. 1992—1815. sub 8. B. M. 4204. Endlich Parad. Vindob. XI. Macrochi-
lus Fnjanus Knwl. Westc. FI. Cab. 45. (1. Sept. 1837.) Pseudobulbus oblongo ligula-
lus anceps diphyllus. Folia lineari ligulata obtuse acuta. Pedunculus usque pedalis.
Vaginae argute carinatae; carina vulgo paulo infra apicem abrupta. Bractea sub-
aequalis ovario aequilonga. Sepala oblonga acuta , lateralia ima basi cum labello
connata. Tepala latiora, vulgo apicibus revoluia. Labellum panduratum, aniice ob-
lusatum manifeste latius; lineae carinatae geminae in basi, apice obtusanguio diver-
genles, carinula inlerposita; velutina uti nervi primarii. Gynostemium crassum; ta-
bula infrastigmatica ima basi introrsum angulato impressa, infra foveam emarginaia.
Limbi foveae laierales ab alis liberae. Alae anguste quadratae, integerrimae lobula-
taeve, saepe dorso androclinii cucuUaio concrctae, dura alias dorsum androclinii
nudum. Anthera obtusa conica laevis. — Ex colore tres habemus varietates:

a) porphyrorjlof!sa: perigonium candidum, labellum totum purpureum; alae gyno-
stemii purpureae. Icones supra ciiatae. Planta vulgaris.

b) radians: recedit a praecedcnti labelii candidi basi purpurea aquosis radiis in
dimidium anticum transcuntibus. (.'V.ndroclinium valde cucullatum.) An Mil-
tonia bicolor Ilort. cum amic. Iioriul. Kramer in liiteris nuperrime nosmonuerit,
hanc nonnisi varictatem csse Miltoniae spectabilis? Adest sppcimen unum
cultum in herbario, quod unde acccperimus nescimus ; nisi tamen egregie fal-
limur: ex borto Jcnischiano.

c) Morcliana Gardn. Mag. XIV. 41: totus flos pulchre purpureus. B. M. 4425.
Paxt. Mag. XVI. 77. MiUonia Moreliana Hort. Ilaec autumno, vulgaris Junio"
floret.

In lirasilia et quidcra in Scrra dc Estrclla Weddell ic. itin. 17 ex ill, Lindl.
Folia V. Miltonia p. 1.

M. spcctubilis Lindl. Fol. 1. c, p. 1:

M. psoudobuibis ovalibus ancipitibus laevib*us, foliis ligulalis palen-

760 ORCHIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

lissimis, pedunculis unifloris squamis magnis fuscis strialis carinalis
dense imbricatis, sepalis ovalibus planis, petalis conformibus latioribus
revolutis, iabello maximo cuneato rolundalo basi trilamellato, coluranae
alis angustis acutissimis.

(A). Sepals and petals white. Macrocliilus Fryanus Fl. Cab. t. 45, Sept, 1, 1837.

(B). Sepals and petals purple. D. M. t. 4425. MiUonia Moreliana Hort,

Flowers very large , solitary; in tlie originnl species ; wilh pale siraw-coloured

sepals and petals, and a broad violet purple lip ribbed witb crimson. The variety

B has noihing whatever excepi colour to disiinguish lit. The foliage has the un-

heallhy lern colour so common in this genus,

Wild in Brazil; Serra de Estrella— Weddel, ic, ined. Nr. 17.

B, Bracteae ovario pedicellato manifeste breviores.

a. Labellum planum carinato cristatum gynostemium non involvens.

Labellum liberrimum.
116._4.-ONCIDIDM REGNELUI fll.ilss. - Rchb. fll. Xen. 1, 130: Miltonia Regnelli n.m.:
Labello sessili obpandnrato , antice obtwso emarginatove plano ca-
rinulis ternis in basi , gynostemii alis angustis apice acutis. Cf. infra.

Rchb. fll. l c, p, 133, Otlo und Dielr. Allg. Gartenztg, 1855, (XXIII.) 323.

Pseudobulbus oblongus anceps vaginis foliisque stipatus. Folia lineari ligulata
obluse acuta apice vulgo inaequalia. Pedunculus elongatus gracilis (duo, quos teneo,
triflori). Vagina una alterave in basi. Bracteae triangulae brevissimae. Ovarium pe-
dicellatum nunc vix pollicare, nunc in speciniine culto inflmum subbipollicare). Pe-
rigonium illi Miltoniae spectabilis Lindl. paulo minus ; patens. Sepala oblongolan-
ceolata, supra nervum niedium extus paulo ac obiuse carinata; lateralia ima basi
uli illa Miltoniae spectabilis Lindl. pauio inter se ac cum labelli basi connata. Te-
pala connata oblonga acuta, seu acuta sessilia. Omnia candida. Labellum cuneato
obpanduratum, antrorsum multo latius, antice emarginatum nunc cum apiculo; venae
radiantes basi omnes plus minus elevaiulae; media carinam angulaiam abruptara
aistens , lalerales mediae reliquis raagis elevatae, basi velutinae (llaveolae videntur) ;
reliquum labellum coeruleo-purpureum. Gynostemium subseraiteres; androclinium pos-
tice acutangulum; alae anguslae seniiligulnlae apice libero acutae, limbo esterno
crenulatae stu integerrimne; fovea obovala limbo uiriuque lumido. Anthera galeata
antrorsum breviligulata ; minutissime obtuseque pnpuloso scabra. Pollinnrium prope
iiiUoniae spectubiUs Lindl. Caudicula a laliori basi antrorsum angustata, Tabula
infrasiigmatica apice utrinque antrorsum dentata; basi antrorsum angulato impressa.
— Cf. Walp. Ann. III. 561. Xen. L c. Tab. 47.

Lindl. Fol, p. 2,:

M. pedunculo paucifloro, bracleis lanceolalis nervosis pedicellis lon-
gioribus, sepalis lanceolatis , petalis oblongis nunc obovalis aculis, la-
beilo subpandurato, apice quadrato emarginato basi cuneato , callis 3
elevatis parvis inlermedin minore, alis columnae integris falcatis.

This, of which I have received a single dried llower from Mr. Reichenbach, ap-
pears to be nearer M. Russelliana than any oiher species. I possess no further in-
formalion concerning it,

Wild in Brazil; Minas Geraes— Regnell.

116. - 5. - ONCIDIUM CLOWESII Rchb. fll. Mss. - Rchb, fll. Xcn. I, p, 130: Miltonia
Clowesii :

Labello sessili pandurato obtuso scu obtuse acuto antice nunc un-
tlulato, carinulis novenis in basi, gynostemii alis auriculas minutasjuxta
gynostemii basin sistenlibus.

ONCIDIDM.

ORCHIDES. 761

Odontoglosstnn Clowcsii Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1839. (XXV). Mlsc. 153.
Brassia Clowesii Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1845. (XXX.) 15.
Millonia Karwinskii Hort. fere omnium continentis, nec LlndL
Pseudobulbus anceps oblongns ollenuatus. Folia lineari lignlata satls angusta. Pe-
dunculus gracilis elongaius tri — qnadripedalis basi paucivaginatus superne secundi-
florus, racemosus, hand iia muliiflorus (specimen herbarii opiiinum est decemflorum).
Sepala ac tepala siellata, lanceolaia, sepala acuminata, tepala acula. Labellum pan-
duratum basi manifeste angustius; basi saepe rectum, nec Jnfractum (uti. quod nunc
accidit, constanier fleri putavimns; cf v. Mohl u. Schlechienthal Bot. Zeit. 1852. 918.).
Carinae geminae elongatae mediae interjecta minori , superadditae uirinque ternae
breviores. Gynostemii labnla mutica parte superiori antrorsa; foveae limbi uti^iaque
ampli. Alulae minutae utriiique basi loco alarum. Anlhera obtuse conica laevis.
z) pardina: perigonium flavum maculis cinnanioiiieo purpureis; labelli basis pur-

purea, poriio anlica alba. sicca subcinnabarina.
b) castanea: recedit peiigonio non flavo , sed brunneo, maculis pallide cinctis, la-
bello toto purpureo.
gCrescit in Brasilia. Organ mountains in a deep ravine. Gardner 699.

bb. Gynostemium basi^cum labello conuatum. Rchb. fil. 1. c. 131,

UG, _ 6. - ONCIDIUM HUSSELLIANUM LindL B. Reg. 1837. (XXIIL) 1830. — 1845, (XXXL)
sub 8. Rchb. fiL Xen. L p. 131. {Millonia IlusseUiana Lindl. Serl. 48):

Labello sessili panduralo ligulalo cum apiculo minuto, labelli cari-
nis septem . internis longissimis , externis brevissimis , omnibus apice
angulalis, gynostenjii aiis quadratis postice cucullato confluentibus.

Pseudobulbi lineari ligulati diphylli graciles. Folia ligulata. Racemus pauciflorus
( — 6-florus, vulgo biflorus). Bracieae lanceotriangulae ovariis pedicellalis mulio lon»
giores. Perigonium connivens nunqiiam apertum brunneo olivaceum maculis fuscis^
Sejiala et tepala lanceolata acuia. Labellum violaceum nunc basi gynostemii adnatum
posticum maculis quibusdam obscurioribus pallida zona marginatis. Tabula infrastig-
matica ulroque apice acutangtila. Androclinium vulgo cucullatum nunc prope nuduml
Crescit in Brasilia ,,near Tejuco in ihe province of Rio Janeiro".
Lindl. Fol. p. 2:

M. pseudobulbis ovalis costatis diphyllis, foliis ligulalo-lanceolatis
patentibus, racemo paucjfloro, bracteis acutninatis ovario Iriplo breviori-
bus, sepalis pelalisque conformibus ovato-oblongis subundulatis, labello
postico oblongo-cunealo reluso apiculato subsinuato, lamellis disci plu-
ribus parallebs interruptis truntalis, columnae bidentatae alis magnis
falcatis.

Oncidium Husselianum Lindl. in B. R. t. 1830.
Flowers dingy greenish purple. Lip posterior, dull violet. Wings of tbe columa
yellow. Burder of ibe stigina crimson.

116. — 7. — ONCIDIUM SPECIOSUM Rchb. DL Msg. Rchb. Xen. I. p. 131: (MUtonia cu.
neata Ldl. Bot. Reg. 1844. (XXX.) Misc. 28. et 1845. (XXXI.) 8):

Labello a basi bene cuneata ovato lobato , carinis geminis per un-
guem in laininae basi abruple oblusaogulis, gyiiostemii alis magnis
quadralis poslice cucullato confluentibus, denticulatis.

Millonia speciosa Klotzsch! in Otto u. Dietr. Allg. Garienzlg. Nr. 17. p. 129.

(Apnlill).

Pseudobulbi ligulau ancipiies diphylli. Folia ligulata acuta. Pedunculus pauci-

florus. Bracteae triangulae ovariis pedicellatis bene breviores. Sepala oblongolan-

ceolata basi bene cuneata, paulo undulaia; lateralia basi connaia; toia rufofusca, »eu

VI. 96

762 ORCniDES

ONCIDIUM

apicibus (laviclu. Tepaln latiora undulata apicnlata. Labelli albi ungui3 basi gynoste-
mii ndnatus. Androclininm utroquc apice aculangulum. Anthera veiutina.

Brasilia?

Obs. ihltonia spcciosa Kioizsch! herb. gen. berol. et 1. c. nil sistit nisi specimen
grandiflorum bene cultum ex horto Deckeriano, Haec est longa diagnosis: „Pseudo-
bulbis ovato oblongatis conipressis. supcrne attenuaiis bifoliatis pallide viridibus gla-
berrimis iaevibus basique disliclie foliaiis; foliis oblongis submembranaceis glaberri-
mis laetc viridibus brevi-acutis, ajjice recurvatis , basi condiiplicato attenuatis inaequa-
libus, snbliis aculo carinalis ; racemo teicti basilari erecio e viridi fuscescenle re-
mote bracieato foliis longiore bi — liilloro; fioribus magnis patenirbus; bracteis lan-
ce^liilis acuminatis teiiuissime membranaceis fuscescentibus suirullis; perigonii fo-
liolis oblongo elongatis breviter recurvato acuminatis stramineis undulatis fusco nua-
culalis. basi allcnuatis. interioribus maculis conlkientibus , basi planis ; labello magno
candido plano rotundato bifido (N, 1.), denle aculo brevissimo interjecto subrepando
elevatim ramoso venoso. basi cuneato truncaio bilamelloso cum pede columnae con-
nato; pynostcniio brevi crasso albido, antice roseo, anguslo bialato, alis albidis; an-
droclinio bilobalira marginalo , lobis obtusis fimbriatis (N. 2.); anthera semibiloculari
molliter-hispida."

Ad N. 1. addimus calami lapsu hoc scriptum, cum labellum \\\ emarginato bilo-
bulum in specimine originali dici possit.

Ad .N. 2. addimus, non timbriatum, sed dcniiculatum esse hunc limbum.

„Die Publication dieser schonen Acqiiisition haben wir wiederum dem Eifer, der
Umsicht und Aufmerksamkeit des Herrn Obergartner Reinecke zu danken, welcber
das aus Brasilien lebend erhaltene Exemplar zur Bliihtc brachte. Dieselbe ist der
ihUonia cuneata Lindley zunachst verwandt , unterschcidel sich jedoch durch ganz
},Hatle Scheinknollen (N. 1.), schmalere zuriickgekriimnit-zuge.^spiizle Blaller (N. 2.).
kleinero Ciiiihen (Nr. 3.), den zweilappig gefranzien Antherengrubenrand (N. 4.) und
durch die stachel-zoltige Anthere (N. 5.)."

Omnia baec nihil valent. Ad N. 1. pseudobulbi nuper inlroducti seu plantae loco
sicco culiae costali, plantae loco humido cultae laeves. K. 2. Folia in omnibus his
planiis omnino varia, ubi ab aliis depressa — recurvaia; ubi libere culta — assur-
genlia; angustiora; laliora. N. 3. Fiores speciminis typici mojores, quam flos ab
ill. Lindl. missus; lamina quidem paulo raajor in planta Klotzschiana, quam in icone
Lindleyana. N. 4. Androclinium non firabrialum. sed denticulaium; sinus pos/icus
cmorgiiiaius vulgo occuirii et conspici potest in iribus inflmis floribus iconis Lind-
leyanae. N. 5, Anihera velutina — aculeato villosa non estf — in omni Millonia
cnneata Liudley adest.

LindL Fol. p. 4: ihllonia cuneuta Lindl. in Dot. Beg. i8i4. Misc. 2»., 1845. t. 8:

M. pseudobulbis ovalo-oblongis, loliis oblongis slrialis subundulalis»
racenio plunlloro, br;icteis elongatis gluniaceis, sepalis pelalisque lan-
ceolatis undulalis, labello cunealo rotiindalo bai>i bilamellato iiljinque
snbrepando, columna nriedio bidenlata, clinandrio ujeinbranaceo cucul-
ialo denliculato repando rt-luso.

Flowers nearly four inclies in diameter ; sepals and petals rich brown tipped with
green. The lip is pure white. with a tinge of pink ncar ihe base, in form different
from M. candida, for it is scarcely curlcd at the e^lge, is much narrowed to the base;
and has only onc pair of plates instead of iwo and a half. The wings of the column
loo are scarcely divided, or at all events noi at all nolched.

^Vild in Brazil?

ONCIDIUM.

ORCIIIDES. 7G3

b. Labelliim cnrinalo cristaUim convolnlum circa gynoslemiiim.

Rchb. fil. 1. c. p. 132.

116. .- 8. - O.NCIDIUM CANDIDUM Rclil). lil. Mss. : Xcnia I. p. 132: Miltonia candidn
Lindl. Dot. Reg. 1838. (XXIV.) Misc. 29:

Labelli subrotundi undulati convoluti lamellis quinis in liasi, gyno-
slemii alis angustis serrulatis in androclinii limbo serrulato conlUientibns.
Pseudobulbi ovati oblongive ancipiles diphylli. Folia ligulaia acuta pedunculo bie-
viora. Pcdunculus racemosus. Bracteae scariosae triangulae ovario pedicellato bene
breviores. Sepala a cuneata basi ligulaia acuta. Tepala lalioia brevius cuneata. La-
bcllum prope orbicuiatum, nunc trilobulum. seu quadrilobulum. Carinae lateralcs
furcatae. Gjnostemii tabula infrastigmatica ulroque lalere apicali valde angulaia.
Anthera pulchre velutina. Caudicula lineaiis (dum in speclabili ovata!). Callus glo-
buliformis slipitatus in ima Lasi gynostemii. Linibus foveae veluiinus. Ex colore ac
florum amplitudine varia:

&) laxa: pedunculo erecto seu pendulo , multifloro (— 12) , floribus mediociibus
flavis bruuneo fasciatis, labello albo, (fc. Sert.)

b) flavescens Ilook. Bot. Mag. 1. c: eadem gynostemio ac labello flavidis

c) Jcnischiana Rchb. fll. in Otto und Dielrich Allg. Gartenztg. 1835. (XXIII.) p. 23:
Xenia Orchidacea tab. 5i : pedunculo slricto , grandiflora, paucillora. sepalis te-
palisque prope lotis cinnamomeis, excepto margine, labello candiiio.

Brasilia.

Lindl. Fol. p. 4: Millonia candida LindL in Bot. Reg. 1838, Misc. 29. Sert. t. 21:
M. pseudobulbis ovatis apice anguslatis diphyllis , foliis angustis
racemo brevioribus, biacteis membranaceis concavis squamaeformibus,
sepalis petalisque oblongis aequalibus , labello subrotundo crispo circa
columnam convoluto basi 5-lamellato, columna pubescente basi biauri,
clmandiio cucullalo crispo membranaceo utrmque decurrente.

(A) Coluran purple, lip white.

(B) Column and lip yellowish. Bot. Mag. t. 3793.

Flowers iu long erect racemes, very large ; scpals and petals spotted wiih brown;
lip white. One of tbe flnest planis of the order.

Wild in Brazil.

Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIX. (1843.) Misc. 111:

Of this finc plant a most beaulifiil varietr fiowers with Mr. Rucker, who purchased
it al Hamburgh. Its flowers are iwice as large as ihose of the original variely. the
lip is of a most brilliant while . and thc sepals and petals are of a deep rich browa
spoiled towards ihe extremilies only with yellow.

c. Labellum ecarinatum planurn ovatum. Rchb. fil. I. c. p. 132.

116. — 9. — ONCIDiUM FUSCATUM Rcbb. fil. Mss. Rcbb. fil. Xcn. I. p. 132: MiUonia
Warscewiczii :

Adsunt ramuli duo flexuosi cum vestigiis caulis primarii, quorum altcr qunluor^
olter quinque bracieas naviculares acutas ovario pedicellato quater breviores gerit.
Flores illis Odontoglosxi Karwinskii Rchb. fll. subaequales. Scpala ac tepala cuneato
liguiata obiuse acuta niargine crispula obscura (cinnamomea?). Labellum sepalis
bene longius ovatum, oblongum flabcllatumvc , antice bilobum aeu relusum cum api-
culo, basin vcrsus velutinum, iluabus tcrtiis inferioribus obscurum concolor, anticum
pallidum (cinnadiomeum albumque?). Gyno.stemium crassum ac brevissimum, siccum
vix lineam excedens. x\ndroclinium postice anguiutum angulum versus utrinque an-
gulo insilienti ; aptero marginatum ; limbi fovcae ulrinquc Miltoniarum more evoluli ; dens
roslellaris lineari reliisus; tabula infrastigmalica margine supcriori emarginato; iobo
uiroque laierah nunc simplicitcr int»gcriimo, nunc paucicrenato; utrinque paucisulca-

96*

764 ORCIIIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

tum ; labfcllum rnediae tabulae (iK-C lateribus) adnaium! — Planta mihi diu dubia.
cum nn ad Oncidia, an nd Miltonins melius ducenda, nescirem ; nunc tandem cum
proprio Marie, tiim suadenie ipso iil. Lindley huc ducia, cum utrique nosirum novum
genus non siatuissel. — Detecta a nob. de Warscewicz.

Obs. Eandem specimen, seu valde affinera, jam diu novimus ex herbario Poppi-
giano ; sed statu deplorabili. Adsunt icon, specimen, scheda. — Icon profert plantam
bipeflalem. Folia stipnntia tria . cuneato oblongo acnia. Psoudobulbus obiongus
moiiophyllus, f^olio reliquis foliis aequali. Peduncuhis paulo brevior nudus. spicc
binorus, supra florcm superiorera decisus, ebracteatus (Tetradynamarum raore). Flos
rxactc idem, quem descripsiraus, sed duplo major ; sepala ac tepala pulchre uudulata.
Adscripta haec : ,,DIeibl weg. Dlumen im Herbar zerslort gefunden." — „6'o6r«/ta
biflora Ruiz. Pav." (omnia praeter ,.binora** radendo prope desiructa. — ) ,,Diar. hot.
N. 1765. Gcnus pone Catleyam cf. icon. bot. Reg. t. 953." Speciraen videtur iconi
^insrrvisse. Pseudobulbus oblongo ligulatus levissime paucicarinatus , nitidissimus
cicalrice folii latissima. Vaginae foliorum stipaniium tres. Pedunculi vaginae glu-
maceae erectae sex; porlio florida brevis. Bracteae glumaceae tres illis plantae Wars-
cewiczii bis terve longiores, scilicct duas pollicis terlias longae. Flos a vermibus
prope destructus sepalurum tepalorumque spolia gerit pallidiora aiigustiora. LabcUi
— quondam vermibus deliciosi — residua labello plantae Warscewiczianae similia,
nervorum rete idem. Folia cuneato oblongo acuta subpedalia, tres pollices lata.

Scheda haec ofl^ert: „1765. Pone Caileyara. Sca|>us 2—3 flor. Perianlh. ex cinna-
momeo flavescens, foliol. undulatis. Labellum sordide purpur. suhrotundum , obcor-
dalum , margine anieriore albo limbatum , medio discum incrnssatum vernicosum
ferens , appendice propria supra basin adauctura, mediante eodcm cum gynosieraio
ad siigraa usque connatum. Gynost. breve, 3 quetr. truncaium. Poll. mass. 2, cereac.
cnudicula lineari giandulae stigmatis conicae corapressae aculissimae afQxae."

Cucbero Febr. 1830.

Huc includalur : Brassia R. Dr. H. K. ed. 2. V,.215 Lindl. Fol. L Decbr. 1853,
Sepala explanala , basi aequalia; laleralibus elonfialis acuminatis
saepms catidatis. Pefala conrorinia, sepalo clorsali aeqiialia vel minora.
Labellum plan»jm, indivisuiu, cum colunina conlinuum, basi bilamellalum,
verrnris saepe anteposilis. Columna nana aplera. Sligma excavalum.
Pollinia 2, cereacea, poslice snlcula; caudicula lineari artuala; glandula
ovali. Anthera Oncidii. Heibae epiphytae , pseudobnlbosau, Americae
lroj)icae. Folia pergamenea, Racemi radicales, simplices. Fiores xan-
Uimi, speciosi.

A genus extremely near Oncidium, from which nothing in reality separates it ex-
cept its very sbort, earless column, and enlire hilamellate lip combined wilh elon-
gaied lateral sepnls. The inflorescence of Oncidium is bowever usually branched.
Ada is readily known by its closed perianth, lip, caudicle, ar.d gland; Miltonia by its
auriculaie columa flrmly blended with the base of the iip.

S. A. Eubrassia. firacts sborl aod iaconspicuous.

1. Lip quite even.

2. Lip verrucose.

S. B. Glumaceae, Bracts long, berbaceoas.

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 765

l A. 1.

116, — a. — ONCIDIUM nRASSIA Rchb. ni. Mss. Linill. Fol. 1. c. p. 1: Urassia maculata
R. Brown in Hort. Ke«.. V. 215. Bol. Mag . t. 1691:

U. sepalis laleroIiLtus Inhello clnplo lonpioribus , polalis acuminalis
labello subaequalibiis, Jahello panlo breviore supra basin oblongam in
limbum subrolunclum expanso, lamellis disjunclis simplicibus apice den-
tiformibus basi villosis.

(A.) Flowers large, pale yellow, with a nearly while lip. spoited below the middle
wilh purple.

B. guUatum Rciib. fil.: (C.) gullala. Flowers much smallor, and greenish, wilh
flpots distributed pretty equolly over the surface.
B. gultala Lindl. in Plant. Ilarlw.. 94.
B. Wruyae Uooker iii Bot. Mng. l. 4003.
I am afraid tbere is no doubt about ail the>e plants being the same. The iden-
lily of B. maculaia and guitaia has been overlooked, I presume, in consequence of
the figure in the Hot. Mag. having been represenled with revolute sepals and peials,
a circunisiance unknown among Brassias. I have lalely had an opportunity of exa-
mining a specimen in the possession of liis Grace the Duke of Nonhumberland, and
I lind that this part of the figure is wholly erroneous. The sepals and petals are
straight, and in ihe usual state of disproportion remarked in ihe genus. It is much
handsomer, and more rare thanguttata; which, however, is ajfine variety, with greenish
jellow flowers spotted with purple or green ; ihese vary greatly in size ; in Hart-
wcg's wiid specimens froni the Chono they are very small , in a specimen found by
Mr. Skinner at San Salvador iwice as large , and in a specimen before me, from the
garden of the Horiicuitural Sociely, larger than even the last.

Wild A. in Jamaicn— R. Brown, Purdie; B, Guatemala— Skinner , Hariwcg etc.

116. — b. — ONCIDIDM SUAVEOLE.NS Rchb. fll. Mss. Lindl. Fol. 1. c. p. 2: Brassia
Lanceana Lindl. in B. R. t. 178L B. M. l. 3577. Ib. 3794(?).:
B. pelalis labello aequalibus acuminalissimis , labello oblongo-ian-
ceolato acuniinato undulalo ba^i pubescenle, lamellis pilosis disjunctis
proclivibus cornubus 2 cum denle mlermedio anlepo^ilis.

(A.) Flowers bright yellow., sweet-scented , spotted wilh brown; the lip whole-
coiourcd. Laieral sepals not twice as long as the lip.

(B.) macroslachya. Flowers bright yellow , slightly spotted wilh brown; lip much
paler. Lateral sepals very acuminate, ihree or four lime^ longer than ihe lip.
B. macrostachya Lindley Sert. Orchid. t. 6.
(C.) pumila. Flowers pale yellow, stained wilh dull purple at the base of llie se-
Vpal8. which are clear yellow. Lip contracied in the middle, dirly yellowish brown
at base, more ihan half as iong as tiie laieral sepals.
B. pumila Linden Bot. Hcg. 1815. Misc. 62.
That all ihe.^^e plants are forms of ihe same species is I fenr undeniable . noi-
withstanding ihe great dilTerences in colour and the size of Ihe parls, cspecially in
Ihe leiiglh of llie laieral sepals, which in- niacroslachya are flve or more inches long.
AII are very near B. caudata itself, but appear to waiit the siibulatc poiiil o( the lip.
and ibe aristate sepals of ihat spccics. From B. L.iwrcnceana ihe ihreo leeih (Hvo
like horns. one small and inlermediate) standing upon ihe .sloping lamellae may be
rcgarded as ilie main differences. As to puiniia which hns pale yellow flowers
slained with dull purple at the base of the petals. but no purple on ihe sepals , and
ihe lip very slighily tinted , it is remarkable for a pair of somewhat transparenl leeib
wbich stand up in front of the two litile customary lamellae.

Wild in the West-Indies; A. Snrinam-Lencc ; B. Dcmerara— Loddiges; C. Cara-
CBs— Linden.

766 ORCIIIDES..

ONCIDIDM.

Obs. Brassia pumila Lindl. 1. c:

Foliis binis paUilis elongato-lanceolaiis, canaliculaiis, sepalis linearilanceolatis acu-
minalis inferioribus iabello longioribus, labello panJurato ncuminalo subundulalo basi
bicarinalo dcntibus anie carinas 2 aculis clavnlis aucio.

Dwarf. Pale yellow (lowers siained wiih dull purplc at the base of ihe peials;
but there is no purple on the sepals and Ihe lip is very slighily tinted. It seems
to be peculiar in the large size of ihe pair of somewhat transparent teeth which
stnnd at ihe base of the lip ; but it may be a var. of Brassia Lanceana. Ils aspcct
is howevcr widely dilT. — Barker.

116. — c. — ONCIDIUM LAWRE.\CE..\^-UM Rchb. DI. Huc Lindl. Fol. p. 2 : Drassia
Lawrenceana Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1841, Misc. 6, t. 18:
B, sepalis lateralibus labello duplo loneioribus, labello oblongo-lan-
ceolalo acurninalissimo undulalo , lamellis 2 pubescentibus antice con-
nalis truncalis.

(B.) angusta. All the paris very narrow ; the lip aristate with a tendency to be-
come concave.

B. cochleata Knowles and Westcolt, Fl. Cab„ t. 53.
B. angusta Lindl. in B. R., 1844, Nr. 3.
Except size and colour I find no safe mark by which to dislinguish A and B.
Bolh arc very sweet-scented. The former has bright yellow flowers , spotied wiih
cinnamon; the laiter has all the parts narrower, ihey are dirty yellow with a uni-
form dull brown stain on the lower half of ihe petals, and a few dull brown spots
near the base of ihe lip. Both are occasionally received among collections formed
in Brazil ; if B. cochleata is the same as angusia, which I can hardly doubt , then il
would .seem to be fiom Demerara. The truncutc double lamella, wiih no additional
teelh in front, affords an easy mode of identifying ihe specics , and separates it es-
pccially from B. Lanceana.

Huc: Brassia angiista Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1844. (XXX.) Misc. 13:
Pseudobulbis oblongis ancipilibus, foliis binis oblongis sessilibus
undulalis racemi longitudine, sepalis linearibus, acuminatis, Inbello I;-
reari-lanccolato acuminalo lamellis baseos connatis pubesceutibus anlice
denticulo auclis.

Brnzil.

Extrcmely Jnarrow sepals and lip, which arc of a pale dull yellow , with litlle
marking , exccpt a few brown spols at the base of sep., pet. and lip. In ihis respect
it varies, for in some cases ihe spois at ihe base of ihe peials arc few and distinct,
in olhers ihey run together into brown.

Huc: Brassia cocUlcata Knw. Westc. FI. Cab, IL 53. (1838):

Pseudobulbs ovaie oblong, furrowed, ihe base cloihed with sheathing leaves, the
apex bearing 2 leavcs. Leaves linear lanccolaie, acute keeled. Scape racemose, pen-
dulous. Sepals as petais planc, not undulntcd, pale grecn , elegantly morked wilh
brown. Lip elongaled, slriaied , marked with whiie and brown dots, somewhat con-
slrictcd in the middle , ihen lorming a spoon-like cavity and terminating in lengh-
thened, somewhat rccurved apcx. Dracteas small.

Dcmerara ,,on the banks of the Demerara river, some forty milcs from its mouiJi."
Uenchman.

— BRASSIA DIDENS Lindl. cL infra.

116. — d. ~ ONCIDIUM CAUDATUM. IIuc : Lindl. Fol. p. 3: Brassia caudata Liiidl. in
Bot. Reg. t. 832. L. 0. 212. Bot. Mag. 3451 :
n. sepalis laleralibus longissimis acuminatissimis , pclalis iabello
\ix longioribus , labello ovalo-obloiigo apice subulato , lumellis pubes-
cenlibus apice iiberis denliformibus.

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 767

Epidendrum caudatum L. sp. pl., 1349.
Malaxis caudata W. sp. pl., iv. 93.
The shortness of the petals, which are not longer than the labellum, and the
rery great length of ihe lateral tail-like sepals are peculiar. The llowers are duil
yellow , spotted with broad brown blotches. In Regc-rs Brazilian specimens , which
are very ill-preserved and referred here with sonie doubt, ihe iip is obovate and ex-
tended into a long bristle-shaped point.
Wild in ihe West-Indies; Brazil— Regel ?
116. _ e. — ONCIDIUM PERUVIANUM Rchb. fil. Brassia pervviana Popp. Endl. Gen.Sp.
II. t. 117. Lindl. Fol. p. 3:

D. foliis eloncalis acutissimis, „sepalis angiiste linearibiis acumina-
tissimis aequalibus; floribus resupinalis, labello oblongo lanceolalo aculo
undulato crenulato" sepalis subaequali unguiculato basi bicalloso.

I have never seen anylhing like ihis plant. The flowers are represented as gro-
wing in one-sided spikes, not exceeding len in number . about an inch apart , yello-
wish-green spolted with purple. The perfect equality of ihe sepals and peials, if ii
really exists, is a very peculiar feature of the plant, as is also the unguiculate lip.

Wild in Peru; in dry thickets on ihe easlern face of ihe Andes , in the dislrict
of Chihuamccala, towards Cuchero— Poppig.
116. — f. — ONCIDIUM WAGENERI Rchb. fil. Mss. Huc: Drassia Wageneri (Pandura-
bilia squamibracieata) Rclib. fll. Bonpl. I. 14:
Sepalis tepalisque linearilanceolalis setaceo acuminatis, his subaequi-
longis seu paulo brevjoribus (in floribus infimis), labello a basi utrinque
rolundala angustato, dein apicem versus rotundato dilatalo demum in
apicem longiusculum cuspidatuin altenuato, carina basiiari profunde
sulcala, apice utrinque dentato truncata , basi velutina, carinulis trian-
gulis dentiformibus apici carinae appositis', ulterius progredientibus.

Eine statlliche Pllanze mit langen Trugknollen, uber fusslaogen , ziemlich spitzen
Blittern. Die iiber fusslange Aehre tragt Bliithen von der Grosse derer der B. Lan-
ceana. Sie sind nach dem beiliegenden Gemalde heilgrun, die Tepala am Grunde
schwarzbraun, die unlere Ilalfie der Lippe mit schwarzbraunen Fleckchen. Ich lcije
besonderes Gewicht bei Aufstellung dieser Art auf die langen Tepala , welche langer
oder gleichlang sirid mit der ausgezeichnet fein gespitzien Lippe. Caracas. 5000'.
April. Wagener.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 280. Ocanna: Teorama. Juli. 3000'. Nr. 735. Schlim.

116. — g. — ONCIDIUM VILLOSUM Rcbb. fih Huc: Brassia villosa Lindl. I. c. p. 4 :

B. floribus subcarnosis, sepalis petalisque subaequalibus immacu-

lalis, labello ovali apiculalo convexo disco pulverulo, lamellis villosis

abbrevialis apice confluentibus verrucis 4 oblongis oblique anlepositis.

Flowers smaller and much more fleshy ihan in any olher of ihe genus (,.very

sweet-scented-' — W.), The four warts placed obliquely in front of a short, shaggy,

double lamella are very peculiar.

Wild at the sources of ihe Marannon— Warscewicz.
Huc : Drassia hea:odonta Rchh. fll. Warscew. Bonpl. IL 98:

Aff. B. Warscewiczii callis in basi labelli quadrigeminis , anlepositis 2 lamellatis.
Pedunculus mullillorus, parvillorus, secundiflorus , bracteae ovatae acutae ovario pe-
dicellato 3.-4. breviores, flores inversi, sepalum summum oblongolanceolatum, laie-
ralia paulo angustiora, paululum longiora , tepala lanceolata acuminata, labcllum a
cqneaia basi ovatum aniice aculum, nunc subtiliter lobulatum , disco punctulato velu-
tinum, basi sexcallosum. calli 4 postici biseriati, obtuse irianguli , sinu interjecio pu-
Lerulo, caili 2 anieposiii iamelliforines. semirotundi , velutini ; gynostemium humite,
aniice ulroque apice acuiangulum. ^achsi B. Waracewiczii , welche vollig verschic-
dene Schwielcn am Lippengrunde.lragt, Peru. v. VVarsccwicz.

768 ORCIIIDES. oncidium.

116, _ li. — ONCIDIUM GIREOUDIANOM Rchb, fll. Ms3. Huc: Drassia Gireoudiana
Rchb. fil. Warscewici, Rchb. fll. Giz. — Xenia p. 79:
Aff. Brassiae guttatae Lindl. sepalis labello ter — qnater longiori-
bus, labelio a basi latoligulala utnnqtie obtusangula subito dilatalo, hac
parte triangula anteriori basi utriiique rotundata, lamellis quintae la-
belli aequilongis carinaeformibus velutinis, basi oblusangulis, lum humi-
lioribus, dein "acutangulis, demiim semiovatis.

T Sab : Brassia maculata R. Br. B. gnUata: in a specimen found by Mr.

Sliinner at San Salvator the flowers are iwice as large" Lindl. Fol. V.

Brassia p. 2.

Brassia Girroudiana Rchb. fll. Wzw. in Oilo und Dietrich Allg. Gartenztg

XXII. 1854. Nr. 35. p. 273.

Pseudohiilbus prope spiihamaeus , oblongo anceps, arliculus superior Brassiarum

more nunc manifeste evolutus. Foiia a cuneaia basi oblonga. obtuse acuia. Pedun-

culus usque bipediilis et tredecimflorus. Flores infimi ab apice supremi sepali ad

apices sepalorum lateralium septem — octopollicares. Sepala linearia longe caudaia,

lateralia dorsali longiora llavoviridia. demum llava fasciis paucis nunc interruptis pur-

pureo airoviolaceis in basi. Tepala dimidio sepalo dorsali aequalia linearia acumi-

naia dimidio inferiori purpurea atroviolacea. Labellum basi oblonga subiio cordato

oblongove dilatatum acutiusculum ejusdem colons, maculis quibusdam violaceo atro-

purpureis. Carinae basilares bipartitae: laminae posticae basilares a basi alliori de-

scendentes. hinc obtuse iriangulae. inius auraniiaco velutinae. Gynostemium basin

versus magis antrorsum proclive, dum in B. gutiata Lindl. rectum.

Diese prachtige Art , welche an Grosse den schonsten Formen der B. brachiata
Ljndl. gleichkommt , eaideckte Herr von Warscewicz in Costa Rica.

S- A. 2.

116. — 1. -- ONCIDIUM BRACHI.ATUM Rchb. fll. Mss. Brassia brachiata Lindl. Pl.
Hartw. 94. B. R. 1847. n. 29. Lindl. Folia I. c. p. 4:
B. sepalis longissimis (semipedalibus), labello verrucoso basi rotun-
<lato dimidio superiore subcordato acuminato undulalo vena media le-
viter carinata, lamellis simplicibus glabris apice triangularibus ereclis.
The Dnest species of ihe genus. wiih pale green llowers , studded on ihe lip with
green warts. and many rich brown oblong sjiots on ihe sepals and petals. 1 bave
seen culiivated specimens measuring twelve inthes from ihe point of ihe dorsal sepal
to that of one of the laterals. The wild specimens are much smaller. Tho great
heart-sbaped upper half of the lip , and ihe smooib lamellae, clearly disiiDguisb ihe
species from B. verrucosa.

Wild in Guatemala ; Hacienda de la Laguna— Hartweg.
Huc: Brassia brachiata Lindl. (Verrucosae) Rchb. fll. Bonpt. III. 215:
Aff. B. verrucosae labello a basi late ligulala cordato acuto , papu-
loso, carinis 2 parallelis nec conliguis , in basi vere continuis ; apicc
aculangulis, basi inlus velulinis.

Sepala lanceo acuuiinata semipedalia. Tepala subaequalia tres quartas illorum
aitingentia. Labellum a basi laie cuneaia Iigulatum margine crispulum revolulum
antice hastnto triangulum utrinque rotundatum crispum. Carinae 2 parallelae a basi
altiori rotundata non interrupli aritice angulati. basi intus velutini. Verrucae crenae-
que incrassatae per discum. Gynostemium humile. Perigonium citrino-albidum,
Partes inferiores atropurpureo guttatae. Labelluin aequale , basi carinarum intus-
auraniiaca. Flos demum per labelli discum purpureus moie B. va rrucosae. Klein
^ bluihige Formen sind sehr bauQg in unsern Sammlungen — die gaoz grossbluibige
erhielten wir nur aus Hrn. Fescatore'8 SammluDg

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 769

116. — k. - ONCIDIUM VERRUCOSUM Rchb. fil. Mss. Lindl. F. 1. c. p. 4:

B. sepalis lateralibus longissimis, pelalis angusle caudatis, labello
obovato-lanceolato acuto verrucoso , lamellis villosis anlice. bldentalis
recurvis.

?B. odontoglossoid(is Klotzsch in Bot. Zig. 184", p. 942.
B. coryandra Morreu in Ann. Gand., IV. 295.
B. Cowani Ilort.
Flowers many times larger ihan in B. arislata, on long slender scapes, pale green
except ihe lip Avhich is white wilh green warts. Il is impossibie to doubt that Mor-
ren's B. coryandra is to be referred here , for although in his specific character,
speaking of the lip, he says, „luberculis nullis," yet this is cntirely contradicted in
his French lext. Since no such Brassia is known to inhabit Brazil , ihe stateraent
tbat the plant carae from St. Catharine seems to have been a mistake.
VVild in Guatemala— Barker.
Huc: Brassia aristata Lindl. 1. c. p. 4 :

B. sepalis lateralibus labello quadruplo longioribus, petalis breviori-
bus ex ovata basi acuminalis aristatis , labello obovato basi angustato
sub apice aristato secus medium verrucoso: lamellis glabris apice li-
beris (nunc bidentatis) divergentibus rotundatis.

B. longiloba Alph. DC, 10 not. pl. rar. Genev. t. L A. (1847.)
Flowers among ihe smallest in ihe genus ; according to M. De Candolle with a
white lip and green sepals and petals slightly spolted wiih purple. Very distinct in
the petals ending in brisile points and in the presence of a distinct awn beneath the
point of ihe obovate warted labellum.
VVild in Gualemala— Skinner.

116. — I. — ONCIDIUM BIDENS Rchb. fil. Mss. Huc : Brassia bidens Lindl. B. R.
1844, Misc. Nr. 6. L. F. p. 3:

B. sepalis lateralibus labello duplo longioribus , labello rhombeo
undulato pelalis breviore, lamellis laevibus rectis appendice membra-
nacea biloba in fronte.

This is nearly allied to B. caudata , from which it dilTers in its longer petals, in
the form of ils lip, and in having two large teeth connecied at their base in front of
the lamellae , which are quite smooih. The lip is spotted with brown on a yellow
ground. The sepals and petals appear from ihe dried fiower to be unspolled. Re-
gePs specimen is much mutilated, but seems to belong bere.

VVild in Brazil— Harrison ; Regel Nr. 694.

§. B. Glumaceae Lind I. c.

BRASSIA CINNAMMOMEA Lind. = Onc. Keiliamm Rchb. fll. N. 116. — q. —
116. — m. - ONCIDIUM OCANENSE Rchb. fil. Mss. — Lindl. F. p.5.: Brassia ocanensis :

B. racemo paucifloro, bracteis herbaceis acuminatis ovario multo lon-
gioribus, sepalis carinatis petalisque ovato-linearibus obtusis carnosis
recurvis subaequalibus, labello oblongo acuminato basi cuneato lamellis
convexis pilosis dentibus 2 subrotundis glabris antepositis.

Rescmbles B. glumacea. but ihe bracts are longer. tbe sepals ond petals short
blunt, and ihc front teelh of ihe lamellae almost globular.
Wild in N. Grenada, in the province of Ocanna— Schlim.

116. — n. — ONCIDIUM GLUMACEUM Rchb. fil. Mss. Lindl. Fol. p. 5.: Brassia glu-
macca Lindl. Orch. Lind. p. 17 :
B. racemo paucifloro, bracteis herbaceis carinatis ovario aequaiibus,
sepalis linearibus acumiDalis subaequalibus , petalis conformibus bre-

VI. 97

770 ORCIIIDES. oncididm.

vioribus, labello brevi ovato acuminato convexo, lamellis glabris depressis
apice obtuse runcinalis.

Flowers yellow spotted with red. The lamellae are perfecily smooih. Leaves nol
longer than the racemes. scarcely an inch and quarter broad.

Wild in Merida ; from damp forests at the height of 5600 feet— Linden, 646.

116, — 0. — ONCIDIUM IMDRIC.\TDM Rchb. fil. Mss. — L. F. p. 5.: Brassia imbricata:

B. racemo paucifloro foliis breviore squamis imbricatis acuminatis
vaginato, bracteis herbaceis carinalis ovario aequalibus, sepalis pelalis-
que a lata basi setaceo-acuminatis , labello oblongo plano acuminato
lamellis pubescentibus depressis apice in dentes assurgenlibus.

Very like a larger foim of D. glumacea: but the leaves are not only full two
inches wide. but much longer than ihe flowering stems. The sepals and petals are
also finer poinied, and ihe lamellae are conspicuously downy.
Wild in Sa. Marlha— Purdie.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. IIL 66. Pilanze wie die der Brassia Keiliana Rchb. fil. Bluihe
braun gefleckt. 5000'. Ocanna. Wagener.

117. — p. — ONCIDIUM CINNABARLNUM Rchb. fil. Mss. IIuc : Brassia cinnabarina
Lind. Mss. Lindi. Fol. p.i6 :

B. bracteis ovalis cordalis acutis ovario brevioribus, sepalis petalis-

que lanceolatis aculis, labello oblongo lanceolato acuminato glabro la-

mellis flexuosis venas incrassatas referentibus medio dente obtuso auctis.

Flowers very brilliont orange-red , an inch and half long before expansion. The

Jameilae have the appearance of a pair of tliick veins extending to two-lhirds the

lengih of ihe lip. and furnished each wilh a blunt tooih about ibe middle.

VVild in New-Granada ; in ihe provinces of Solo and Ocanna at the height of 9000
feet— Schlim. 1035.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 280: Ocanna. Januar 5—6000'. Eine durch brennendes Roth
und schone Deckblaiter hochst ausgezeichnete Pflanze. Nr. 403. Schlim.
Rchb. fil. Bonpl. III. 66. Ocanna. Marz. 5000'. Wogener.

116. — q. — ONCIDIUM KEILIANUM Rchb. fll. Mss. Huc : Brassia Keilidna Rchb. fli.
in Paxt. Fl. Gard., ibb2, iNr. 585. B. Z. 185'2. p. 761, L. F. p. 6:

B. spica pauciflora, bracteis navicularibus ovaria superantibus, se-
palis lineari-Ianceolalis acuminato-aristatis pelalis brevioribus, labello ob-
longo-lanceolato undulalo acuminato, lamellis ereclis utrinque obtusan-
gulis basin versus velutinis antice in aunculas excurrentibus , columna
basi angustata.

Sepals yellow, ihen beaulifuily brownish orange : cinnnbarine when dried, lip wbil-
ish. Very near B. cinnabarina , from which it is readily known by its long navicular
bracts.

Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 2S0: Sania Marla. Walder von Minca. 5000'. Juni 988. Schl.

116, — r. — ONCIDIUM SPATIIACEUM Rchb. fil. Mss. IIuc : Brassia simlhacea Lind.
Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II. 279:
Aff. Brassiae imbricalae Lindl. vaginis pedunculi distantibus, brac-

leis spalhaceis acutis flores integros aequantibus , labello ovali acumi-

nato aculo ante carinas geminas postice oblusangulas, antice unidentatas

puDerulas disco incrassato.

Folium oblongoliguiaium acutum prope tres pollices laium , subbipedale. Pedun-*
culus folio aequalis, basi vaginis duabus. dein racemo sepiemfloro. Sepala nc tepala
subaequilooga lanceolata acuminata poilicaria. flava, rufo maculala. Labellum duas
teriias sepalorum aequilongum. Gynostemium basi merabranaceo dilataium (more
Lr. cinnubannae Limlen). — Walder Ocannas : 6—7000'. Juli. Nr. 735. Scblim,

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 771

116. — s. — ONCIDIUM HELHNAE Rchb. ni. Mss. IIuc : Drassin WarscewiUii Rclib. 01.
in Dot. Zeit.." 1852, Oct. I. Lindl. F. 1. c. p. 6 :
B. bracteis triangulis concavis aculis pedicellis brevioribus , petalis
a lata basi acuminaUs labello aequalibus, labello medio velutino ob-
longo acuminato basi cunealo lamellis distinclis apice retrorsum faicatis
puberulis.

Flowers said to be tlie size of D. glumacea. Tbe velveiy lip is very peculiar. Tho
upper sepal is described as being lanceolate acuminale with a broad base.
Wiid in Equador; near Punt St. Helena and Tipi Happa— Wcwtz.

Drassia Warscewiczii Kchb. fll. 1. c. p. 693 ;

Peduncnlo multifloro ( — 15.), floribus parvnlis (illos Br. glumaceae
aequantibus), inversis, secundis, bracteis triangulis, concavis, aculis, pe-
dicellos non aequantibus, perigonii phyllo supremo lanceolato acumi-
nato, basi dilatato, pbyllis lateralibus externis subaequalibus , longiori-
bus, lateralibus internis triangulo-lanceolatis, a lata basi acuminatis,
quam phylla exlerna brevioribus, labello aequalibus , labello oblongo
acuminato, basi cuneato, per totum discum valde velutino, lamellis ba-
seos distinctis, basi rotundato-elevatis, apice retrorso-falcatis , papillis
puberulis; gynostemio humili a foveae sligmalicae basi labellum versus
antrorsum oblique decurrente.

Die Biutbentrauhe gewahrl die Erscheinung, dass die unteren seitlichen Hullblatter
alle nach einer Seite, die oberen nach der anderen gelegt sind. — Ich kann mit
dieser Art nur zwei in Beziehung bringen , die obscure Br. 'pumila Barker scheint
HerrlProf. Lindley mit der mir wohlbekannten Br. angusta fiir idenlisch zu halten
(vory near Brassia angusla). Sie hat ein labellum panduratum und vor den Kielen
kculige Zaline. Br. giumacea dagegen zeichnet sich diirch die sehr langen Ueck-
blalier und bedeutend langgesliclte Fruchtknoten sogleich entschieden aus , auch hat
sic eine ganz kahle Lippe. Ecuador am Punt St. llelena und bei Tipi Happa. 1000—
2000'. April.

116. _ t. — ONCIDIUM RACEMOSUM Rchb. fil. Mss. Huc : Solenidium Lindl. Orch.
Linden. 1846. N. 79. p. 15:

Sepala et petala aequalia, explanata, libera. Labellum ungue longo
canaliculato apice bidentalo, lamina subrotundo ovata obtiisissima. Co-
Iiimna aptera haud pede producla, alata, apice biloba, lobis lateralibus
rotundatis dorsali lacero. Pollinia 2, cereacea, in caudicula incurabentia,
glandula parva subrolunda.

Foiia cnsiformia , tenuia , basi anguslata. Raccnius laxus mulliflorus, Bracleae
minutae, pedicellis pracilibus, sigmoideis pluries breviores.

This curious genus is ncar Oiicidium and Brassia. from bolh of which it is distin-
cuished by it narrow slalked warlless lip , ihreelohod anthcrbed , and very peculiar
pollenmasses, which are bent down upon their caudiclc while in thc anther.

Solenidium raccmosum. ,,An epiph. from forests near Pamplona, al the heiglit of
8500'. Nov. Flowers yeliow, spotled with red.

Paxl.FI. G. III. 102; The main diffcrence belwecn Solenidium and Oncidium consists
in Ihis: column is earless . has a ihin mcmbranous bordi-r , terminaling upwards in
a thin iriangular loolh, nnd rounded of above ihe base; bencalh ihe lower end of
ihc column siand a pair of dislinct but rninute glands, which must be analogous to
ihe column cars of Oncidium if ihere is any analogy belween them. The crest of
ihe lip which in Oncidium is amplccted of 3 or some olher uneven number of lu-
bercles is here replaced by a pair of long feathery plalcs, which stand considerably
above ihe lip ilself, and being free at the end look in profile like a pair of shaggy
ears. All ttiis is very unsuccessfully repre»>cntod on our plute.

97*

772 ORCHIDES.

ONCIDIDM.

Ex ..Lcochilis" huc perilnenl:
116. — u. — ONCIDIUM IIERBACEDM Rchb. fll. Mss. : Leochilus herbaceus Lindl.
Dot. Reg. XXX. (18J4.) Misc. 90:
Labello obovato eraarginalo apice denticulato medio convexo laevi
basi excavato villoso.

La Guayra imp. by Wailes of New - Castle. Sepals and petals are green
wilh a single red stripe along ihe middle. The Jip is while slightly tinged with green
and irregularly banded with pale purple. It differs frora L. oncidioides in the form
and surface of the lip. I believe loo that the flowers are in pairs; bul 1 have only
seen fragmenls.

116. — V. — ONCIDIUM SCRIPTUM Rchb. fil. Mss. : Cryplosanus Scheidw. Garlenzig.
1843., p. 101. Lindl. B. R. XXIX. (1843.) Misc. 122:

Perianthium explanatum , sepalis petalisque subaequalibus , sepalo
supremo fornicalo, Jabello indiviso oblongo apiculato, disco calloso, cum
basi columnae accreto , saccato; sacculi ore ciliis densis cincto; co-
Jumnae brevis clavalae apice auriculato. — Anthera unilocularis, pollinia 2,
pyriformia poslice sulcata, caudicuJa subulata, glandula oblonga.

Pscudobulbs oneleaved, compressed , twoedged. The leaf is lanceolate, coria-
ceous, opaque. mucronate. The racemes are axiliary; the bracts subulate and very
small ; flowers 2—3 on each stalk, sceniless , small , green, with sanguine spots and
lines.

Huc : Leochilus scriptus Rchb. Gl. Xen. l. p. 15, Tab. 6. IV. 24 :

Affinis L. herbaceo labello apice integro basi carinato, carina apice
et basi biloba, basi papillosa villosa.

Cryplosaccus scriptus Scheidw. ! (errore typographico Cryptosanus legitur)
Allg. Gartenztg. 1843. p. 101.
Pseudobulbi compressi, ancipites monophylli', folium lanceolatum mucronatum
coriaceum. Racemus axillaris bi-triflorus. Dracteae subulatae brevissimae. „Flore3
inodori, virides : sepala sanguineo longiludinaliter unistriata . tepala aequaliter striata
et cum labelio sanffuineo gutlulata" (Scbeidw. 1. c). Sepala oblonqo lanceolata
acuta ; tepala subaequalia angustiora, breviora. Labellum cuneato obovatum apice
reluso bilobum; cuHus a basi per lerliam infimam aiiice et basi obtuse bilobus, pube
papiUosa inier lobos basilares ; gynostemium medio utrinque lineari obtuseque diva-
ricato brachiaium.
116. — w. — ONCIDIUM CARINATDM Knowl. WescoU. Fl. Cab. II. 1838. p. 31:

Pseudobulbis ovaiis ; foliis lanceolatis, scapo erecto, lloribus secundis racemosis :
petalis conniveniibus, maculatis; pedicellis flexuosis; labello crisiato integerrimo;
bracicis scariosis.

Alihough not strictly agreeing with the generic character of Oncid, we consider it
one of ibose excepiions meniioned by Dr. Lindley, in ihe Rot. Ree. which come too
near it to be separated. It diflers from 0. iii liaving ihc wings of ihe column in the
centre instead of ihe apex ; but the pollcnmasses, caudicula and gland are ceriainly
those of Oncid. The labellum is also eniire and kealed from the apex. Ii appears
allied to 0. gracile. Xalappa.

Leochilus carinatus Bot. Reg. 1842. Misc. 22 :

Oncid. carinatum Knowles and Westcolt I. c.
Pseudobuibis ovalis, foliis lanceolalis, scapo erecto, floribus secundis
racemosis, sepalis pelalisque linearibus disjunctis , labello iineari ob-
longo emarginato basi meiiifero crislato, lamellis 2 brevibus truncalis
ulrinque glandulis 2 filiformibus auctis.
Xalappa in Mexico.

Flowers orange, peials spotted , the sepals wholecoloured, the lip yellow wilh a
few oraDge spots.

ONCIDIUM. ORCllIDES. 773

g. 9. Pulvinata Lindl. 1. c. p. 35.

Anaiysis of the species.

Pulvinus villosus inappendiculatus.
£impiex.

labelli lobis lateralibus serratis 117. sphegifcrum.

., „ crispis 118, pulvinatum.

quadrilobus, lab. lob. lat. iniegris 119. divaricatum.

Puivinus dentibus 5 ascendentibus circumdatus 120. Uarrisoniannm.

117. ONCIDIUM SPHEGIFERDM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1843., Misc. 23. Paxt. Fl. Gard.. II.
ic. 124:

Fiowers brilliant yellow, witli rich crimson spots on the lip , and a duH purple
stain on the sepals and pelals. Base of ihe lip flat and serrated, not crisp; cushion-
like crcst, oblong obovate, not circular,

VVild in Brazil— Loddiges cic.

Lindl. 1. c. :

Panicula ramosa divaricata, sepaiis dislinctis aculis, petalis retusis,
labelii lobo intermedio bilobo iransverse oblongo unguiculato lateralibus
serralis subaequalibus, luberculo villoso ovato pulvinalo, columnae alis
firmis rotundatis.

A Brazilian spccies , intermediaie as it were belween 0. divaricatum and pulvina-
lum, of which it has quiie the appearance and colour ; it is however clearly disting-
uished by the lateral lobes of ihe iip being serrated, and by thc rounded tirm purple
wings of ihe column. Flowered with Msrrs. Loddiges.

118. ONCIDIUM PULVINATUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1838. Misc. 115. 1639. t. 42. Paxt. FI.
G.. IL ic. 126:

Much like the preceding, frora which the crisp base of the lip , circular cushion,
and broad middle lobe of the lip appear to separate it.
Wild io Brazil; Minas Geraes— Regnell.
Lindl. B, R. 1. c. Misc. 115:

Panicula ramosissima divaricata, sepalis obovatis, lateralibus liberis,
petalis conformibus aculis, labelli lobis subaequalibus, intermedio bi-
lobo undulalo laleialibus crenatis rotundatis crispis, disco pulvinalo vil-
losissimo, columnae alis rotundatis.

Resembles O'. divaricalum with a panicle 8 — 9' long, importcd from Brazil by
Rich. ilarrison, Esq. of Aigburgh , lo whom a medal was awarded for his cxbibition
of il at a recent meeting of the llort. Soc, ol Loiidon.

Ilook. Lond. Journ. 1842. 1. p. 189: on large trees, in virgin forests, on ihe Cor-
covado. Septbr. Gardner.

Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXV. (1839.) 42:

Panicula ramosissima iniricata , glabra, 8—9' longa ; axi pcrcurrente rcciiusculo.
pennae corvinae crassitudine, ramis simplicibus ramosisqiie divaricatis, geniculalim
Oexuosis internodiis pollicaribus, bractuis refractis mcinbranaceis acutis pluries lon-
giorihus.

Flores 0. divaricati simillimi , lutei, in medio sanguineo guttati. —

It differs from 0. divaricatum in iis lip having ihe middle lobe largesl , not smal-
lesl ; and in the cushion at iis base being much more villous and equally convex,
not dividcd iato equal quarters. The lateral lobes of tbe lip are also crisp in ihis
species, not plain, as ia 0. divaricatum.

Lindl. Seri. sub 48: perhaps a varietr of Oncidium divnricatum.

774 ORCIIIDES.

ONCIDHIM.

IIuc: Oncidlum schnus Scheidw. All|?. Gnrtzig. 1839 p. 496:

Peiala el sejiala aequalia, ovnla, apicc mucronulata, sepnla concava . libera . omnia
unguiculaia, flava , ad basin fusco purpurea, labellum irilobalum, lobis laieralibus ro-
lundalis, maculis rotundis purpureis variegalis, iniermedio amplissimo, reniformi
undulaio cupraio, poslice maculis biiiis iransversis , discus liarbaius, auraniiacus,
albovariegaius. Columna alba , alata , npice parum incrassata , rostellum porrecium,
flgurarn sciuri refert. Folia mn.xima, 12—14 pollicaria, lanccolata, basi plicala , cari-
naia, carnosa; scapus radicalis dcbilis, ramosus, quinquepedalis et ulira. Flores spe-
ciosi. subpollicares^ luiei, lusco-purpurei maculali.

Brasilia. c. at Lacken. Schcidw.

119. ONCIUIUM :DIVAIUCATUM Lindl. Orch. 2o5. Bot. Reg. t. 1050. Hot. Cab. t. 1212:

The short concave coriaceous leaves assist in scparaiing ihis riora tlie preceding,
as does tho enlire flat edges of llie latcral lobes of (he lip. I also hclieve the four
lobed cushion lo alTord a good mark. The Howcrs are somelimes yellow wilh a
great dcal of copper-red staining and spotting, anU somelimes of one unironii dull
coppery tiiit.

Wild in Drazil ; trunks of bigh irees', on Ihe mouniains of 6'erra das Argoas, in
Ilha Grande— Descourtilz.

120. ONCIDIUM HARIUSOKIANUM Lindl. Orch. 202. Dot. Rcg. i. 1569. L. F. p. 35:

U. pallidHin Lindl. tn Bot. Reg. 1840. Misc. 108.

,. ., 5 Ilofi^mgg. flde Rchb. fil.

0. pentaspUum 5

0. raniferum Ilort. Gorm.. fide Klotzsch.

0. acrobotryum Kloizsch. in Allg. Gorienztg. Sept. 15, 1855.

The dull grey horn-Iike recurvcd leaves. and most remarkable crcst, render it im-

possible to mistake ihis pretly liltlc plant, whose brilliani vellow flowers are enlivened

by rich crimson linear stains. It is not very unusual for Oiicidia to liave a lerminol

indorescence, as in the 0. acroboiryum of Klotzsch , which is uiiquesiionably a mere

monster of tbis.

VVild in Brazil; Organ Mountains— Miers ; on the ascent of tlie S. de Piedade, pro-

vince of Mines— Martius.

Bot. Reg. I. c. :

Pseudobulbi ovi passerini magniludine, sed globosi , laete viridcs, lacves. Folia

4—6 poliiccs longa, omnino avenia. Scapus e squama tubulosa proveniens, ascendens,

pedalis vel ullra. Panicula composila. apicc cernua, raniulis divaricalis vel^decurvis.

Flores vitellini. Sepnla petalis pnulo mojora , atrofusco maculata (uti pel.) Labellum

unicolor, sepalis Interalibus longius. Crisia c luberculis 5 constat , quorum 4 late-

ralia. comprcssa , rotundata, leviter incurvnnlur; quintum aniicum multo est an-

gustius et cornu parvuin refert ; inter omnia adest area pulvinala pubescens.

Oncidium pcillidum Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVI. 1^40. Misc. 108:

Pseudobulbo obcordato coinpresso marginalo, foliis acule carinalis

convexis oblongis caesiis, scapo ereclo paniculalo, sepalis pelalisquc

oblongis obtusis liberis, labelli auriculis rotiindatis lobo interniedio cu-

neato obovato emarginalo angustioribus, disci basi glandulosi appendice

5 parlita: laciniis cornutis aequalibus pubesccntibus, columnae alis bre-

vissimis oblique Iruncalis.

, Rrazil. imp. Lucomlio , Pince 8: Co. of Exeier. Laeves sea grocn likc ihose of

Mnxillaria Rollissoiiii ; Tlie panicle is almosi a fool long , and ihe ftowers are in co-

lour similar 10 0. divaricaium. Very near 0. Ilarrisonianum.

ONCiDiuM ORCHIDES. 775

§. 10. Pancituberciilata. L. F. p. 3G.

*,• TLe followiiig plants are all lliat properly belong lo ihis divisioii. They have
never an uneven number of lobes to the crest. 0. serpens has two— and the olhers
four. If in ^ome olher instances lliere are foiir principal lubercles only. it will be
found ihat ruilimenlary ones occur eiiher in fronl or at ihe sides . and indicate a
leiidency to ihe lormation of flve or more.

121. ONCIDIUM SERPK.NS. Lindl Orch. 204. Paxt. Fl. G.. II ic. 125. L. F. 36 :

This must be e.xlremely rare, no other speciinen having occurred among ihe nu-
nierous Peruvian collections seen by me. excopt that gathered by Col. Hall. The
Ilower.s are .«iaid to be ycllow , spotted with dark brown.

Wild in Peru; Patacocha, road to Esmeraldas otfiOOO feet, on trunks of Irees— Ilall.

U2. ONCIDIUM HIANS Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1838. misc. l2L Lindl. Fol. p. 36:
U. quadricorne Klotzsch in Allg. Garienzeit., Aug. 7, 1852,
0. lcucoslominn lloirmgge. fide Rchh. 111.
A litile siiecies wiih siuall yeliow brown flowers, and a great fleshy white erecl
four-lohed crest. The siigma is rostrate. The coliimn has no cheeks.
Wild in Brazil-Hort.
Lindl. 1. c. M. 124 :

Sepalis petalisque aequalibus ovalibus obtusis leviter concavis, la-
bello angusto auriculato medio contracto apice bilobo, callo disci bi-
lobo utrinque dentato carnoso papilloso ereclo columna parallelo eique
longitudine aequali, alis columnae carnosis acutis vix lalcalis.

I hnve only seen flowcrs of this lilile species, which comes near lo 0. carinatum.
Wssrs. Rollissons received it Irom ihe vicinity of ihe goM mines in Brazil. It has
sinall yeilow and brown fiowers wiih an extraordinary appendage to the lip, erect,
white, fleshy. as long. as the column. parallel with that orgaii , and rescmbling tho
4 fingers of ibe haml a litlle holiowed out and closed togelher. This is quite a new
modillcation of siruciure.

Iluc; Oncidium quadricorne Kl. I, c. ;

Pseudobulbis leulicularibus parvis monophyllis, foliis carnosis li-
nearioblongis recurvis, acutis subsessilibus, dorso carinatis, basi atte-
nuatis conduplicatis, paniculis basilaribus erectis filiformibus, perigonii
foliolis palentissimis oblongo-obovalis sordide flavidofuscescentibus, la-
bello elongalo pandurato slricto, albido apice bifido, lobis lateralibus
obsoletis, crista basilari erecta alba quadridentata^, columnae nanae
candidae alis erectis ovatis. — Labellum album.

123. ONCIDIUM STRAMINEUM ,,Lindl." in.Bot. Reg. 1838. Misc. 63; 1840. 1. 14. L. F. 36:
0. Columbae Hort. ,
('. Columbiae Hort. ( fide Rchb.
0. Lindeni Hort. '
Flowers straw-coloured, wiih a few dark specks on ihe lip , in a dense panlcle.
Tlie sessile almost rectangular petals are very remarkable.
Wihl in Mexico; near Vera Cruz— Ilarlweg.

IJndl. Bot. Reg. XXIV. (1838.) Misc. 63: Oncidium stramineum Bat. in litl.:
Ebulbe, loliis crassis carnosis ovato-Ianceolalis acutis dorso rotun-
dalis scapo paniculato rigido erecto brevioribus, sepalis subrotundis
unguiculalis concavis liberis integerrimis, petalis duplo mojoribus ob-
longis obtusis emarginatis margine crispis, labelli lobis lateralibus ob-
longis carnosis margine revolulis basi columnae proxima nectariferis
iDlermedio reniformi plano emarginato majoribus, tuberculis disci 4 ge-

776 ORCHIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

minalis, columnae alis carnosis linearibus oblusis elongalis genuflexis

decurvis.

Sent fiom ihe neighboorliood of Vera Cruz to Hortic. Soc. by their collecior,
Wr. Harlweg. Pale straw-coloured llowers; about as large as ihose of 0. flexuosum.
wilh a faint smell of primroses. The base of ihe lower sepals , the lower part of
Ihe lip, ihe column. and a line along' ihe origin of ihe petnls are neally dotted with
brown. Honey is sccreted by ihe lip at the base of the lateral lobes. ne.\t ihe co-
luran. Young plants are very like Oncidium pumilum. for which thoy may be mis-
takenl. but they have much thicker leaves.

Bol. Reg. XXVI. 1840. 14 : It was one of ihe flrst plants senl from Vera Cruz to
ihe Hort. Soc. by Mr. Hartweg. who found it at a place called Zacuapan, where some
oiher flne things (especially the rare and beautiful Berberis tenuifolia) were obtained.
This species ii readily known when out of flower by ils rigid fleshy unspolted leaves
rounded. noi kceled, at llie back.

124. ONCIDIUM CHEIROPllORUM Rchb. fil. in Bot. Zeitg. 1852. p. 695. Xen. ined.
Lindl. Fol. p. 36 :

A very curious plant nearly allied lo 0. slramineum. Flowers not a quarter tlie
size, clear yellow. whole-coloured, Column with large falcaie wings , curved down-
wards as in ihe Sarcopterous Plurilubercnlaie race, bul not ai all fleshy; in front
it has a strong recurved tootli. Siigma rostrale. Crest of lip membranous , arched,
and iwo-lobed in front, with a pair of teeth at its base. It exisis in Senator Jenisch'3
garden in Hamburgh.

Rchb. fil. I. c. 695:

Phyllo summo oblongo cuneato, acuto, rebquis subaequalibus, late-
ralibusinlernis tamen paulo latioribus, labeiio basi utrinque acute auri-
culato, dein Irilobo, ulrinque in alam obluse ligulatam divaricatam ex-
panso, lobo medio producto subsessili biiobo, multo angustiori; callo
depresso papyraceo anlrorsum quadrilobo inter Jobos divaricatos; gy-
noslemii gracilis alis dolabriformibus, anlrorsum minute serratis, fal-
cula sursum curvata in basi gynostemii; anlhera ac rostello ornilhor-
rhynchis.

Niedliche Arl. Biuthen ..gelbgrun" ; Lippe schon gelh, fast so gross wie die des
0. ornilhorrhynchum, niit dem die Pllanze grosse Aehnlichkeit besiizt. TrugknoIIen
,,rund, zwcischneidig''; Blatter langiich, schmal , spiizlich; Rispe armbluihig, kurz-
zweigig . zart. Der Haken an der Seite ist ein neues Atiribut, viel ausgezeichneter
als die Zierralh bei 0. planilabre I-indl.

Rchb. fil. I. c. 924: (basilaia!). Diese Pflanze bluht jelzt bei Herrn Senaior Jenisch
umer der Culiur des Hrn. Kramer. Sie hat ein hochst eigenthumliches Ansehen. Das
obere Hullbialt deckt helmig die Saule , die seitliclien Lippenlappen slehen vertical
herabgeschlagen. der Millellappen der Lippe ist seitlich eingerollt. — Der wunder-
bare Zahn isl wciter nichts, als die bekannle unlernarbige Leisle, welche auf iiber-
raschende VVeise vorwarts und abwiirts geschoben ist. Farbe doitergelb , aussere
Hullblaiier grunlich . die seiilichen , unteren liegen neben einander, mit breiier
Flache an einander gedruckt unter der Lippe.

Wild in Veragua ; volcano of Chiriqui— VVarscewicz.

125. ONCIDIUM WARNERI Lindl. Fol. p. 36:

Odontoglossum yVarncri Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1845. Misc. 54; 1817. t. 20.

(A) «ordidum. Sepals and pelals yellowish, streaked wiih purple.

(B) purpuratum. Sepals and peials whiie . sireaked wiih bright purple.

A plant with conical caespitose pseudobuibs . and recurved grassy leaves, longer
than ibe short raceme. Lip brighi yellow, equally four-lobed. Sepals aod peials
purple, equal. recurved at the points.

Wild in Mexico— Loddiges.

OXCIDIUM.

OBCniDES. 777

Lindl. Dot. Reg XXXI. 1845. Misc. 60:

PseudoliulbJs ovatis ancipilibus subangulatis apice elongalis di-
phyllis, foliis palulis lineari-lanceolatis racemo paucifloro brevioribus,
bracteis minimis , sepalis ovalibus paienlissimis , petalis paulo angus-
lioribus obtusis ascenrlentibus, labelli trilobi plani lacinia intermodia cu-
neata biloba lateralibus quadralis, tuberculo disci simplici, columna
elongata aptera.

This iililc piant would i)e a vcry good Oncidium, if il liad ony wings to ihe colurnn;
ii Iiowever a|ipronches nearly some of ilie Coiumbiau species of Odontogiossa, with
which ii wiii naluraliy associaie. Its raceme is aboui a foot liigh . and bears
seven or 8 disianl llowers of a rich yellow, strealied with dull crimson along tho
middle of ihe sepals and petals, The pseudobulbs. which are nearly 2 inches long.
" are a pale sea green colour. — Exhih. May. 24. 45. by Warner, — Idera in Cot. Reg.
4847. 20. dicitur b. purpuratum. — Liudl. Dot. Reg. L c. a, sordidum: sepalis peta-
lisque lutescentibus purpureo striatis.

§. Plurituberculala. L. F. p. 37.

•^* This large group, consisting as it does of species, or perhaps forms, excee-
dingly diffJcult lo distinguish. may be classified in the following manner:

1. Rostrata. — A small number have the stigma exlendcd into a long slender beak.

2. Sarcoptcra. — Oihers have ihe column-wings fleshy. and curved downwards,
wiih a somewhat; glandular apex. All ihese agree in having the gland of the
pollen hard, horny and furnished with a triangular erect process on each side of the
sessile pollen-masses,

3. Hymenoptera. — The remainder have neither a rosirate sligma nor fleshy co-
lumn-wings, and the pollen apparatus is in the usual siate. A few have dimorphous
flowers — Heterantha ; in the rest the flowers are all alike — Homoeuntha ; ihe last
again have column-wings nearly or very considerably obsolete — obsolela-^ in others
the column-wings are expanded into a conspicuous membrane — expansa.

Undoubtedly this is quite an arliflcial arrengement, wilh ihe exception of the Ro-
strata and Sarcopiera: but, in ihe present state of the genus, with so much more to
learn as to thc true value of characters , and ihe exacl structure of the flowers of
many, no other than an ^rtiflcial arrengement seems to me to be attainable.

Analysis of the species.

I. Rostrata.

Columnae alis integris 126. Bootluamm.

,, Lipartitis haslatis, laciniis linearibus 127. Weddelli.

„ „ bilobis hastalis lac. acuminatis 128. Schlimii.

,, ., obtuse reniformibus 129. tigratum.

II. Sarcoptera.

Columnae alis bilobis.

Labellum basi ei apice aequilalum 130. Carthaginense.

,, angusiius,

Cristae lubercula 5, v. plura 131. Utridum.

3, dentlc. 2 adjectis 132. haematochilum.

yi. 98

778 ORCHIDES.

OiNXIDIUM.

Columnae alis integris.

Crista carinata dente valido uirinque 133. Lanceanum.

,, eievata liaearit; tuberculis baseos 3. apicis 3 connatis.

Labellum basi et apice aequilatum 134. Cavendishiamm.

„ augustius 135. bicallosum.

I III. Hymenoptera.

A. Heteranlha.

Labellum apice et basi aequilaium 136. •gen{aiac\)i\m.

„ basi multo angustius.

.5epala et petala acuta 137. cuMmlxm.

„ ,, retusa 138. reJustwn.

B. Homoeantha: * obsoleta»

Bracieae magnae spathaceae: terminalibus convolutis 139. hracteatum.

,, herbaceae haud solito majores.
Columna brevissima buccis cartilagineis alisque rotund. subaeq. 140. fasciferum.
,, „ basi uncinaia; cristis rhomb. rostr. dentic. 141. planilabre.

„ elongata arcuata, buccis prominentibus

peialis latioribus unguiculatis 142, tipuloides.

,, sepalisque conformibus

143. citrinum.

144. picturatum.
Col.'elong. semiteres, v. buccis fere obsoleiis,

racemus pauciflorus simplcx.

Columnac alae simplices 145. Pardalis.

„ „ utrinque duo distantes 146. cardiostigma.

panicula (vel racemus basi paniculalus), •

Col. alao utrinque 2 distantes, crista basi lunata 147. tetrolis.

„ „ rotundatae.

indivisae 148. lentiginosum .

lobatae.

panic. rami refracii 149. UneoligerurH.

,, ,, ascendentes 150. altissimum.

Columnae alae basi extensae obtusae.
folia ensiformia.

petala ct sepala in alabastro apice recurva 151. sphacelalum.

„ ,, recta, col. alae muliilobatae 152. Kappleri.

folia obloHga obtusa; petala et sepala oblonga apiculata . 153. caminiophorum.
Columnae alae utririquc acutac 154, Baueri.

C, Homoeantha: **expansa.
VolubiHa.

Columna alae uirinquc acuinc, crista multiflda 155. Schillerianum.

„ ,, dolabrilormes, crista carinata utrinque 4-dentata . 156. Volvox.

Recla.

Col. alae obiusae semicirculares v. parum oblongac,
racemus, labello sepaiis multo longiore 157. tigrinum.

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 779

panicula erecta siricia.
sep. et pet. reDexa.
lab. basi et apice aequilaium, auriculis uncinatis .... i5S. reflt.vum,
lab. basi angustius, auriculis rectangulis ....... 159. caesium.

sep. et pet. oblonga patula 160. pirarense.

panicula divaricata.

crista convexa 5-tuberc. antice 2-cruris 161, suave.

,, rostrata uirinaue denticulaia 162. ans^erum.

,, dentibus 2 anticis maximis runcinatis .... 163. microstigma.
Col. alae iriangulares. ^

panic. elong. angusta polyclada. bra^^cteis spathaceis 164. pelycladium.

racemus efFusus paniculatus.

foliis oblongis 165. tenue.

,, gramineis 166. Suttoni.

Col. alae valde obiiquae apice acutae.

cristae lobis digiliformibus 167. leucochilum.

crisla tuberculata.

petfllis oblongis oblusis, sepalis acutis 168. oblongatum.

., sepalisque conformibus acuminatis.

labellum basi et apiee aequilalum 169. delumbe.

„ ,, mullo angustius.

crista 5-dentaia laevis 170. nebulosum.

„ 7-Ioba rugosa 171. caldense.

Col, alae utrinque acutae (nunc quadratae)

hastaiae acuminatissimae 172. Reichenbachii.

bilobae acuminalissimae 173. maizaefolium.

indivisae.

sep. et pet. oblonga obiusa 174. sessUe.

,, ,, acuminata.

crista antice bicruris.

7-loba 175. ensatnm.

3.|oba 176. dichromaticum,

crista iriloba.

lobis aequalibus . . . • 177. guttuiatum.

lobo medio rosiraio pubescente 178. cruciferum.

multo breviore oblongo pubescente .... 179. cerebrigerum.

I. Rostrala.

126. ONCIDIUM BOOTHIANUM Rchb. ni. in Bonplandia, Ap. I. 1854. Xenia Orch. ined.
Lintll. Fol. 39:

Panicle long, slendcr, drooping, narrow. Flowers small. Sepals and petals very
blunt. Lip narrow wiih a long islhmus, and very round flat auricles.

Wild in Venezuela; province of Carabobo. Cumbre de Valencia , »t 5000 ft. —
Funck and Schlim, 629; Wagener.
Rchb. fll. Bonpl. H. 14:

Foliis iisulalis pergameneis apice hilobnlo attenualis, panicula den-
sillora, sepalis cunealo obiongis acutiusculis, tepalis subaequalibus ses-
silibus, omnibus nunc apice rotundatis, imo retusiusculis, labello elon-
gato angusta basi utrinque rotundalo auriculato, apice dilatato trans-
verso oblusangulo, niedio emarginato, latiludinem baseos superante,
callo baseos puberulo oblongoquadrato depresso, antice depiesso bi-

98*

780 ' ORCHIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

dentalo, lalerihus serralo, gynostemio basi gracili, alis dolabriformi qua-
dratis, conspituis, niargine externo nunc denliculatis angulo inferiore
acuto extenso, tabula infrastigmatica pandurala.

li\& Blutlien sind hocligeib. Die uniern Drciviertel cler Hullblatter bis auf einen
dunnen Saum schon rolh ; quer iiber die Mitte der Lippe ein rolhes Band, am Grund
einige dergleiclien Fleckchcn; die Grosse ist die derer des Oncid. lunatum. Die
schniale Lippe erinnert an 0. NVentworihianum und 0. raniferum. Carabobo. Wagener.

127. ONCIDIUM WEDDELLI Lindl. Fol. 39:

0. pnnicula ramosissima heterantha ramulis flexuosis intricatis,
sepalis petalisque lineari-obovalis secundis, labello basi acute rhombeo
antice elongalo in lobum med. reniformem emarginalum expanso, crista
tomentosa quinque-Ioba dentibus 8 liberis aculis circumslantibus, co-
lumna tereli tomentosa alis bipartitis linearibus buccis horizontalibus
oblatis.

A most curious planl with ihe habii of 0, pyraniidale. Fiowers equaliy small.
Colum lerete , wiih a pair of horizonial oval cheeks, and column-wings each divided
to the hase into two linear lobes, of which ihe two upper arch over the anlher.

Wild in Bolivia ; in ihe valleys of Tipani and Apolobamba , in ihe province of
Larecaja and Caupolican, among grass— Weddell.

128. ONCIDIUM SCIILIMII Linden. Lindl. in Paxlon's Fl. Garden, no. 444. L. F. 39:

Owing 10 some coniusion in my references to Linden's numbers, no one has been
able to idenlify this well-markcd plant. The paniclc is widcly sprcading, loose , and
compound. FJowers bright yellow, spolted wilh brown. Its twolobed column-wings.
wilh tbe lobes divaricnling and t,apering lo flne points, and thc rostrate stigma mark
it well, In 0. ligraium ihe iwo-lobed column-wings are truncatc or even emarginatc.

Wiid in New-Granada ; in ihe province of Ocanna, at Ihe height 0^3—4000 ft. —
Schlim. 1012.

Lindl. Pa.xt. Fl. Germ. II. 118:

Foliis binis rectis ensifcrmibus, scapo ^ubscandente racemoso pa-
niculato racemis flexuosis, labeliu bilobo rolundalo basi angusliore auri-
culato crislae tubercidis qualernis, tolumnae alis triangularibua, utrin-
que acuminalissimis.

Scape 5' long. (Funck and Schlim 7. Oct.46.) Meridn 7000'. Pseudobnlbs narrow.
Panicle wavy, weak, inclined to scramble and beafs shori racemes or imperfeci
panicles. Fiowers smaller than in 0. rf'ne.vuni near which tlie spccies will staml.
Driglit yellow slighlly aud irregiilarly barrcd wilh brown.

129. ONCIDIUM TIGBATUM Rchh. fil. in Bonpl., May I. 1845. Lindl. Fol. 40:

Flowcrs deep-ycllow^ wilb dark criinson blolclies. Coluiiin - wings so deeply
iwo-lobed, as to be blunily lunalc. Dilfers from Weddeili in tlie lobesofihe column-
wings being broader, ihe column smooili, not downy. I havc oiily s^t^n a single flower
and a sketch.

Wild in Peru-Warczewicz.

Rchb. fil. Wrscwz. Bonpl. II. 109:

Nulli afllne, labclli portione postica rhombea in anlicam reniformem
.«^inuatam pcr ungucm brevem transeunle, callo varicoso in basi, prae-
posilis canniiiis ternis, alis assurgentibns sinuato excisis, hinc erecto
bifidis.

Paniculne rami ramulosi fractillcxi , bractcae lincarilriangulae ovariis pedicellatis
mullolies breviores, flores illis Oncidii carlliaginensis aequimagni ejusdemque sub-
stantiae in sicco subcliartacci ; sepalum dorsale oblongocuncatum apiculatum. late-
ralia unguiculaia cuneata oblonga subapiculaia |)auIo longiora, tepala a cuneata basi
flabellaia, apice retusiusculo roiuiidata nunc cum apiculo, sepalis duplo latiora, la-

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 781

belli poriio posterior iransverso rhombea uirinque acuia, medio aniice producta in
unguem anguslum portionis anlicae paulo latioris cordalo rcniformis apice exciso si-
nuatae, sinus interjecii angusti obliqui; callus varicosus in basi , praepositae 3 cari-
nulae subtrianguiac, addita utrinque falcula subaequali, regio anlecarinalis velutina;
gynostemium rccurvatum, basi tenui, supra clavaium, rosiellum breve ornilhorrhyn-
chum denexum, alae assurgenles excisura sinuaia ad niedium bifidae, laciniae ligu-
latae brevcs, superior hinc crenulata; tabula infrastigmaiica ulroque medio margine
sinuata. Bliilhen scheinen hochgelb; Hullblatter und Lippengrund dunkelcarmoisin
geneckt und bandirt. Diese Art sieht durch die Ge.nalt der Saulennugel allen bis-
her beschriebenen Artcn dieser Gruppe fern. Auf den ersten Blick glaubler» wir,
Oncidium retusum vor uns zu sehen, welches in den meisten wichtigen Punkten
yollig verschieden ist. v. Warscewicz.

IJuc: Oncidinm leopardinum Lindl. Fol. p. 28. sub Nr. 93:
Pynicula laxa diffiisa flexuosa, pelalis ovalis oblusis apiculalis sub-
unguiculalis, labelli auriculali lobo medio unguiculato Iransverso emar-
ginalo, crista anlice 5 carinala carinis lateralibus anticis longioribus
falcatis postice sinuosa dentibus confluentibus duplici serie circumdata,
cum alis maximis cordalis sublobatis retrorsum falcatis.

Apparently a plani witb a loose straggling panicle. Flowers ihe size of those of
0. pyramidale, or smaller, wilh very dark distincl bands on the sepals and pelals, and
at the base of the lip. The crest consists at the base of a lobed sinuous centre sur-
rounded by a double line of half conlluent teeih, in front of flve teeth, of which the
two basal are short, the centrol twice as long as they , and the two in front still
longer and curving outwards.

Wild in Peru; sources of ihe Marannon-Warscewicz.

II. („Sarcoplera" Lindl. 1. c.) Miltoniastnm Rchb. fil.

130. ONCIDIUM CARTHAGINENSE Swz. act. Holm. 1800. p. 240. LO. 201. Lindl. F. 40:
(.\) Swartzii. Flowers wliiiish, variegated with ferruginous and purple. Petals paler.
E. undtdatum Bot. Mag. t. 777.
0. carthaginense Swz. 11. ind. occ. 1479.
E. cartliaginense Jacq. Amer. 228, t. 133, fig. 4.

(B) Oerstedii. Flowers pure while, variegated wilh various shades of rose.

0. Oerstcdii Bchb. in Bonpl.. Ap. I. 1854.

(C) sanguineum. Flowers smaller than usual, pale yellovv, wiih brighl irreguiar
crimson spots.

0. sanguineum Lindl. Sert. Orch. t. 27.

0. llunlianum Bot. Mog. t. 3806.

0. roseum Lodd. Cat., ed. 2, nb. 1318.

0. luridum Ilcnchmanni Km. ot West. Fl. Cab. l. 97.

0. llenchmanni Lodd. Cal., cd. 2, no. 1323.

0. panduriferum HIJK.. L 31«, t. 82. LO. 203.
{D) Klolzschii. Flowers larger than the last, diriy whitc, markcd wiih round
spots of deep rose.

0. Cartliaginensc Lk. Klolsch el Otto. Ic. t. 6.
I return lo my original view of the distinctness of ihis and 0. luridum , which
never has ihe dorsal sepal arched over ihe column wiih a longer ur>guis ihan othcrs,
nor the ba.se of ils lip nearly as broad ns ihe niidille lobe , lo say iioihing of minor
dislinclions. Prof. Bchb. was lcd by an inaccuralc drawing iiilo proposing 0. Oer-
stedii , as I vvas by the same cause in ihe case of 0. sanguineum, whose crest is
most incorrccily given in ihc ,.Scrium" ; it in reality consisls of tlic usual flve tu-
bercles. of wliich one ccntrnl and iwo iu froni arc plump and evcn, while, ihe two
in ihe rear are shrivelled and sinuous. Sirniiar negligence has bcen shown by the
ariist who prepared the plaie for Link, Kloizsh, and Otlo'8 „Icones", ilije crest of

782 ORCHIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

which bears no resemblance to triiih. Wiih rogard to ibis 0. sanguineum, tbere is
no doubt tliat thc 0. Iluntianum of llie ,,U. M.'' and it are idenlical. Sir Wm. Hooker
Avas misled by ibe assnraiice from Woburn, ihat ibe plaut sent him fioui that place
was nraziiian, not ibe only misrepresentalion whicb has found ils way inlo public
out of that establisbmt^nt.

0. obsoletum , an unpublishod? name of Galeolti's, evidently bclongs to some
variety of tbis , as I learn from Prof. Hcbb. To ibe same acute observer is due liie
discovery, tbat 0. panduriferum is nolbing more iban some common form of 0. car-
ihaginense; probably of var. sanguineum , judying from a (lower with whicb he bas
favoured nie.

Wild in Tropical Ainerica; A. Jamaica, on trunks and large branches of irees—
Swar/z ; tbick loresis ofCarthngena— Jacquin ; B. Nicaragua— Oersted ; C. La Guayra—
Loddiges; Santa Mariha— Purdie, in bb. Hooker; D. Caraccas— Wagener.
ad C. Oncidium sangiiineum Lindl. Bot. Rcg. XXV. (1839.) Misc. 18:
Ebulbe, foliis oblongis coriaceis dorso carinalis, scapo lonsissinio
paniciilalo, sepalis snbrotundis unguiculalis lateralibus basi connalis pe-
lalisque crispis sublobalis, labelli Irilobi siibcrispi vernicati iobis sub-
aequalibus intermedio retuso cuneato, crista ovata convexa corrugala,
columnae alis rotundatis sublobalis, anlhera puberula.

Habit of Oncidium carlhagincnse, but with straw-coloured llowcrs stained wiih
crimson bloiches. La Guayra. Loddiges imp.

Lindl. Paxt. I. p. 21: thc two posterior lubercles are more oblong. projecling wilh
a furrow in the nirddle. In all varielies of Oncid. carthaginense there is a pair of
slrong warls in place of the small leelh one on each side of ihe anterior eleTalion,
and ihc like body is divided iiito iwo disiinct V. — Ilook. Lond. Journ. III. 508.
(1814.) Kingslon, on Logwood hedges. Purdie. — Hcbb. fll. Bonpl. JI. 13: Caracas
'2dQ0'. Wagencr.

IIuc: Oncidium llHnlianum Hook. Uot. Mag. 3806:

Pseudobulbo conico, lolio solitario, oblongo, coriaceo, crasso aculiiis-
culo, basi attenualo, sessili: scapo longissimo, racemo composito, elon-
gato; pedicellis bi- >— Ififloris; pelalis sepalisque patenlibus, oblongo-
ovatis; crispatis; labello trilobo basi supra sub 5-tubercuIato, lobis la-
leralibus crassis aculiusculis, inlermedio subllabelliformi longiore medio
emarginato, columna bialata.

Brazil. Woburn 39 (10.)— Perigonium flaveolum, rubro adspersum , labii basi
flava.

131. ONCIDIUM GUTTATUM Rchb. fiL (LUHIDUM Lindl. in Bot. R. t. 727). Lindl. Fol. 11:

(A) olivaceum. Flowers olive-grcen , with dusky brown bloiches. Botan. Magazin.
1839, t. 16.

(B) gutialum. Flowers dull yellow, spottcd wiih cinnamon-brown. Bot. Rcgisier
1839, t. 16.

£p. guUalum Linn. sp. pl. 1351.
Cymbidium gullatum Willd. 4. 102.
0. Boydii Ilort.
0. cunculum Lindl. Coll. Bot. sub t 27.

(C) atratum. Flowers dull olive, witb a vcry dark brown whole-coloured lip,
Hort. Soc. Journ., VI., c. ic. xyl.

0. Lindcui Lodd. Cat.

(D) intcrmcdium. Flowcrs dull ycllow, markcd wilh circular brown spots. Panicle
stilT, narrow, wilh rigid Qexuose branchcs.

0. intermcdium Knowlcs and Westcott Fl. Cab. t. 60, bad.

(E) Morreni. Flowers pale roae-colour, spoiied wiih crimson aiid tipped with
yellow. Lip cinnamon-brown.

ONCiDiuM. ORCHIDES. 783

0. cosymhephorum Morren. Ann, Gand. t. 273,

Many inore varietics miglit be enumerated. were it dcsirable— for ihis is evidenlly
a niost variable planl, consiant however in ihe form and proporlion of its parls. ihe
column and column-wings, and also in ihe crest, wiih ihe excepiion thatin D, which
may be a distinct species . an additional lubercle or two appears on the outside of
the otliers.

Wild in Tropical America; A. ftJartinique -Sieber ; Trinidad— Hooker ; Mexico—
Schiede (Rchb.); B. Jamaica— Ilort. ; C. Mexico, near Tampico-Hartweg ; D, Santiago
in Cuba, on ihe Sierra Maestre, at the heiglit of 5000 ft.— Linden.

Ad C ; Oncidium Lindeni Lodd. Cat. ed. 2. 1326. Sert, sub 48:

Habit of a small 0. carlhaginense. Ldbellum inteiise black chocolate ; the flowers
nppear in a simple zigzag spike, which continues to grow afier ihe flowers have
fallen off, I did not see it in flower, —

Lindl, Paxt, I. 185. N. 238. Journ, Hortic. Soc. VI; Oncidium hiridum alralum
Lindl. Mexico, Rich crimson flowers, Wheiher or not 0, luridum is really a mere va-
riety of the Carthag. Oncid., becomes more and more doubtful as our knowledge of
such plants extends. In ihe present instance it is unnecessary to open ihat queslion,
ihe planl now mentioned being undoubledly a very fine form of ihe 0. lurid., what-
ever the relalion of tlie lauer lo the Cartbagenen. 0. may finally prove to be. Wiih
ihe habit of the common form of the species this combines flowers smaller than
usual, very flat, wiih olive and rose coloured sepals and petals, and a rich crimson
lip furnished at the base with 5 purple black tubercles, 4 of which sourround the
flfih of these tubercles ; the central and iwo anterier are oblong and simple, ihe
two posterior are concave, or almost kldney-shaped, with the concavity backwards.
The wings of column are oblong, iruncated fleshy bodies aitached by the narrower
end, It is a flne var., in some rcsp, like the purple 0. haematochilum.

Ad D; Oncidium iiilermcdium Knowl. Westc. Flor. Cab. II. (1838). 60:

Foliis oblongis acuiis rigidis carnosis , scapo flexuoso paniculato ramoso multi-
floro, sepalis undulaiis unguiculatis subinlegris, supremo rotundato subcochleato, late-
ralibus spathulalis subreflexis, petalis late unguiculatis subrotundalis crenulato-cris-
pis , lahelli lobis lateralibus nanis revolutis intermedio reniformi undulato emargi-
nalo , crista postice lobis 2 crassis tuberculatis, antice callis 3 intermedio elevato
elongato lateralibus divergentibus, columnae alis carnosis obliquis supra margine re-
pando-sinuato infra auricula elongata.

Oncidium sanguineum Lindl. Var. auriculalum Rgl. Ind. Sem. PelF. 55. {Oncid.
ornatum roseum et obsoletum roseum H, Petropol,): Sepalis petalisque luteis roseo-
msculatis, labello luteo-albo, columna alba lobis auriculaeformibus. Cetera ut genuini.

Lindl. Paxt. Fl. Gernii. I. p. 21: ,,there is quite a buncli of tubercles at the base
of ihe lip.**

132. ONCIDIUM HAEMATOCHILUM Lindl. in Paxt. FL Gard, t. 6. Lindl. Fol. 41:

Intermediate as it were between 0. Lanceanum and luridum. Sepals and petals
grccn moitled wiih crimson, Lip crimson moiiled wiih white. Pollenmasses and
appendages thoso of 0. luridum.
Wild in New-Granada— Loddiges.
Lindi. 1. c. p. 21 :

Ebulbe fi)liis oblongis planis, coriaceis, aculis, maculalis, solilariis,
racemis densis rigidis, sepalis liberis petalisque conformibus spathu-
latis undulalis, labello subrolundo basi auriculato, crisla basi obsoleta
antice flexuosa (litteram W. referente) inde in jugum producta denliculo
utrinque; columnae alis rotundatis decurvis sublobalis.

In all varieties of Oncidium cnrlhaginense is a pair of strong warts in place of
the small teeib, one on eac.b sido of the aaterior clevatioa aod the W like body is di-
^" Tided into two dislinct V's.

784 ORCniDES.

ONCIDIUM.

133. ONCIDICM LANCEANCM Lindl. in Hort. Trans. n. s. II. 100, t. 7. Dot.Reg. i. 1887.
Lindl. Fol. 41:

This benuiifui plnnt seems confined to Surinam. Iis sepals and petals are greenisli
richly moiiled wiih brown; iis lip rose-colour, deep violet on ihe lower half. The
flowers are frngrant, like Vanilla, and vary in the deplh of colour ; bui tbis seeras lo
depend on cultivation only.

Wild in Surinam-Lance. Regel 1786, Hoslmann 342.
Lindl. in Hort. Trans. I. c:

Ebulbe, foliis oblongis aculis planis substrialis carnosis, scapo ra-
cennoso composito ereclo rigido racemulis conferlifloris, sepalis pela-
lisque conformibus oblongis obtusis carnosis concavis margine undu-
lalis, labelli lobo medio dilalalo subcuneato inlegerrimo basi hastalo,
lobis lateralibus semiovalis, crista triloba carnosa jugoque elevato pro-
clivi, columnae alis carnosis rotundalis, anthera cristata.

Fioral. Cab. II. Nr. 791 In Tamarindo , SapodiUa, Calabash trees. —

13L ONCIDIL\M C.AVENDISHIANUM Raieman Orch. Mex. t. 3. Lindl. Fol. 42:
0. pachyphyllum Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 3807.
Flowers large yellow , in a siifl" panicle , wiih a tinge of green on the sepals and
petals. Base of lip much wider than ihe middle lobe. 0. pachyphyllum has some
crimson spois on llie sepals and peials.
Wild in Guatemala— Skinner.

Bat. 1. c. (1837):

Foliis ereclis carnosis lale lanceolalis acutis scapo elato triplo bre-
vioribus, sepalis obovalis obtusis, supremo fornicato, petalis subaequa-
libus oblongis obtusis, valde undulatis ; labello magno trilobo, laciniis
lateralibus rotundis petalis subconformibus intermedia majore reniformi
profunde emarginata, cristae tuberculis 2 ad basin, 2 a fundo lamellae
elevatae rotundatae sitis; columna brevi crassa auricula decurva versus
apicem utrinque aucta.

Sepals greenish yellow spoiied wiih bright chestnui. Lip of a pure yellow.

Guatemala. Skinner.

Lindl. Sert. sub 48:

Ebulbe. foliis carnosis slrictis acutis basi complicatis, scapo pani-
culato brevioribus, sepalis obovalis obtusis snpremo fornicato, petalis
subaequalibus oblongis obtusis valde undulatis, labelli trilobi laciniis
lateralibus unguiculalis rotuudatis intermedia majore reniformi profunde
emarginata, cristae tuberculis 2 ad basin, 2 a fronte lamellae elevatae
rolundatae sitis, columnae alis linearibus decurvis inflexis.

Guaiemala. — A mosi noble species. panicles of large flowers, having greenish
sepals and petals nnd a bright clear yellow lip.

Van Houtte FI. Serres IV. 330: dicit analysin in Bot. Mag. 2807. minus esse cor-
rectam. quam flguras planiae delineaiae ipsius.

Huc judice Lindl. : Oncidium pachyphyllHtn Hook I. c:

Pseudobulbo nullo, folio elliptico oblongo apice recurvo aculo cras-
sissimo, panicula ampla, sepalis late obovato spalhulatis undulalis 11-
beris, pelalis similibus sed paulo angustioribus, labello triparlito, disco
basi tuberculis 4 cruciatim dispositis, quinto in medio , laciniis latera-
libus obovalis intermedia transversim oblonga emarginata, columna
utrinque ala oblonga deflexa.

Mexico, Woburn CoUection. Parkinson.

Perigonium flavum, rubro adspersum.

ONCIDIDM.

ORCIIIDES. 785

Bot. Reg. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 138. Oncid. pachyphylhm is ihe snme os ihe Oncid.
Cavendishionum, Dat. Orcli. of Mex. and Guat. t. 3.

Obs. Haec sensu Lindleyano. Quaestio perdifQciiis, In Xenlis Orchidaceis I. ex-
plicavi (et suadente amic. Wendland fil.) et distinxi utrumque. Rchb. fll,

135. ONXIDIUM BIC.ALLOSUM Lindl. in Benth. Pl. Hariw. p. 94. B. R. 1843. t. 12.
B. M. l, 4148. Lindl. Fol. 42:

Much lilie the last ; but ihe basal lobcs of the lip are very much smaller , ihe
flowers are ahvoys larger, and they usnally (ahvays?) grow in a raceme instead of a
panicle, Sir W. Hooker suggests ihat it may be a variety: but ihe dififerencijs indi-
cated seem conslant.

Wild in Guaiemala— Hartweg.
Lindl. Pl, Hartw. Fasc. 2. p. 94. 1842:

Bracteis ovalis membranaceis obtusis, sepalis liberis obovatis con-
cavis, petalis oblongis obtusis, labelli lobis lateralibus abbreviatis, inter-
medio maximo transverso emarginato subcordalo, crista bicallosa,' tuber-
culis distantibus uno anle alterum posito rugosis subtrilobis, columnae
auriculis linearibus falcatim recurvis.

Ramulum inflorescentiae tanlum vidi. Secundum cl, Hartwegium faciem induit 0.
Cavendishiani. omnino tamen diversum. Crista labelli bituberculata, nec non lobis la-
teralibus parvis facile dislincta. Lindl, Hacienda de Diegera. Mexico. Ilartweg.

Lintll. Bot. Reg. XXYIII. (1842). Misc. 14:

Has much ihe hahit of 0. Cavendishianum so that it seems a mere variety of it,
Flowers 2" diam. appear in a dwarf erecl raceme, not panicle; they are of a rich
yellow , wilh ihe sepals and petals bordered wiih cinnamon colour; the labellum has
two very small lateral lobcs, and for its crest it has two distinct tubercles , the
posterior double. ihe anterior trilobed, and the iwo separaied by a considerable space.
The flowers are slightly scented, which is not the case with 0. Cavendishianum.

Bot, Reg. XXIX. (1813). tab. 12. — Hook. Bot. Mag. (1845.) 4148: Dr. Lindley
alludes to its close affinity wiih Oncidium Cavendishianum, so much to seem a mere
variety of it. but it is in realily quite distinct. My own invesligations would rather
leed me to consider the two as forms of one and the same kind. and that the spe-
cies is liable to considerable varialion the more especially as our Oncid. pachy-
phyllum Bot. Mag. 3807 is considered by Dr. Lindley a state of 0, Cavendishii. To
me our present plant seems to correspond better wiih Mr, Bateraans original flgure
of 0. Cavendishii, than our 0. pachypljyllum does.

III. Ilymenoptera. A. Heleranlha. L. F. p. 42.

136. ONCIDIUM PENTADACTYLON Lindl. in Ann. Nat. Hist., XV, 383. Lindl, Fol, 42:
Flowers small . in a long narrow many-flowered panicle, fragrant (Purdie), ap-
parently gaily blolched wilh brown on yellow.

Wild in Peru; Quito— herb. Ilooker; village of Tanibillo— Hartweg. Jamieson , ia
hb. Hooker; Caraccas, Paramo of Ruiz— Purdie.
Lindl. I. c. 1845:

Pseudobulbis ovatis compressis diphyllis, foliis lanceolatis tenmbus,
scapo longissimo paniculato multo brevioribus, floribus plurimis abor-
tientibus, sepalis lineari-lanceolatis liberis, pelalis lanceolatis, labello
oblongo emarginalo, pandurato lobis basilaribus intermedio subaequa-
libus, crista verrucosa processubus 5 digitiformibus circumdata, co-
lumnae alis maximis obtuse lobatis.
Quilo. (Hariweg.)
VI. 99

786 ORCHIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

TLis is near 0. Wentworthianum in the coiour ond struciure of ihe flowers. Oc-
casionally the principal part of the abortive as in 0. heteranthum. The panicle is oc-
casionally 3 feet long or evea raore.

137. ONCIDIUM CULTRATUM Lindl. in Ann. Nat. Hist.. XV. 384. Lindl. Fol. 42:

A small species, about six fnches high, with a stilT curving slightly panicled
raceme.

Wild in Popayan ; in woods on ihe ascent to Soiara— Hariweg.
Lindl. 1. c. 1845;

Pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis, foliis lanceolatis solitariis basi
canaliculatis, scapo liumili acqualibus, panicula cernua simplici floribus
quibnsclam abortientibus, sepalis petalisque oblongis subaequalibus re-
flexis, labello bilobo, crista parva tuberculata, columnae alis maximis
cultratis obtusis integris.
Popayan. (Hartweg).

As far as I can judge of 0. olivaceum which I hnve never been able to see, it
must be near this, which is a dwarf species with not more than 10 (lowers in ibe
ppnicle. The flowers appear to be olive brown with a yellow lip.

138. ONCIDIUM RETUSUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. sub t. 1920. Paxt. Fl. G., II. ic. 136.
Lindl. Fol. 42:

Pcrhaps the rarest of its race. Flowers marked with intensely brown bands
nearly up lo ihe edge.

Wild in Peru; M. Pariahuanca— Maihews, 1066.

Lindl. I. c. 1837.

Pseudobulbis — , foliis lineari-Ianceolatis, scapo paniculato divaricato,
sepalis pelalisque subaeqnalibus spalhnlatis retusis subcarnosis, labelli
lobo medio reniformi bilobo lateralibus paulo majore, cristae Jamellis
5 brevibus tuberculos 6 elongatos circumdantibus, columnae alis maxi-
mis acinaciformibus dentalis.

A beautiful species with deep chesnut and yellow flowers, and a yellow lip. Its
moile of growih is ihat of 0. Daueri.

B. Homoeantha: * obsoleta. L. F.p. 42.

139. ONCIDIUM DRACTE.ATUM Rchb. fll. in Bot. Zeit. 1852. p. 695. Lindl. FoL 42:

A few flowers from Prof. Rcbb. do not enable me to examine this satisfactorily.
Its scabrous peduricles aiid great spalhnceous brncts are remarkable. „The end of
the infloresccnce is lerminatcd hy convolule brncts." — Holib. in litt.
Wiid in VerDgua ; Chiiiqui, on trees, at 6—9000 ft. — Wagener.
Rchb. fil. I. c: 0. bracteatvm Wswz. Rchb. fll.:

Pediinculo muriculis obtusatis stomalopboris asperulo, ramulis in
axillis spathaium glumacearum acutarum, bracteis subaequalibus ovaria
pedicellata subaequanlibus , perigonii pliyllis oblongis acutis prope
aequalibus, lateralibus inlernis quidem latioribus, labello trilobo, lobis
lateralibiis auriculaeformibus , obtusatis, lobo medio ab illorum basi
sensim anguslato. suliito in laminam reniformem bilobam dilatato, callo
baseos anguslo dorso carinato, antice tricrenalo, lateribus paucidentato,
alis gynoslemii anguslis, rainute denticulatis, lamellis corneis quadratis
parvulis snppositis inferne rectangule flexis confluentibus.

Die obersten 2— 3Scheiden tragen keine Zwriglein und bildcn einen geschlossenen
Schopf, etwa wie die untersten stcrilen Bracteen gewisser Coelogynen, Bluthe sehr
gross. wie dio dcs Oncid. Wentworthlanum. Der Anhangsapparat unler der Norbe

ONCIDIUM.

ORCIIIDES. 787

ein kleiner, oben offener Kasten obne Deckel ist eine wunderliche Neuigkeit. Chi-
riqui Cordillcren 6—9000' auf Baumen. October. v. Warscewicz.

140. ONCIDIUM FASClFKnUM Rchb. fil. in Honpl.. May I. 1854. Lindl. Fol. 42;

A lall brar.ching wide panicle, with acuminate spalhaceous hracls iiaif as long as
the pediincie, and an exlreniely short column , wiih small circular wings and carti-
laginous clieeks of ihe some form , and not nuich lareer, are cliaractftrisiic of ihis
well-marked plant. Tlie cresi consists of a hroad blunt corina , on each side of
wliich stands a pair of notched teelh, one a lillle ia front of the oiher. I have a
fine specimen from Warczewicz.

Wild in Peru; at iho sources of ilie Marannon— Warczewicz.

Rchb. ni. Wrswcz. Bonpl. II. 109:

Aff. penladaclylo floribus monomorphis, labello basi duplo angustiori,
quam apice, calli systeniate quinqiieseriato; mediano interjecto lineari.
Panicula elongata hrachyclada, rannili distantes . infinii 4— 8fiori. Iiracteae trian-
gulae ovaria peiiicellala quinta fere parte aequantes. sepala linearilanccolata acuta
basi bene cuneata, tepala a hasi anguste brevissi;iieqne cuneala stalim diiatata ob-
longa acuta sepalis duplo laliora , lahellum panduratum, basi utrinque aculangulum,
angustum , antrorsum scnsim angustalum, ab hoc ungue subito dilatatum in laminam
reniformem apice medio triangulo insiliente excisam, callus quin([ueserialus: carina
media abhreviota; adjectae ter binae earinulae : anticae lineares, reliquae 4 obtusan-
gulae; extremae utrinque 2 lincanligulatae hreves ; gynostemii postice dorso summo
apiculati fovca cordiformis; alae angustae , longae, dolabrirormes, angulo superiori
aculae, infcriore ohiusae ; tabula infrnsiigmatica apice utrinque valde angulata. Nachst
0. pentadaclijlon Lindl. ! Es fehlen aber die abortirten Uluthen , di'.' Zweige der
Rispe sind hei dieser Art gross und verzweijjt; die Sanlennugel broiter , die Lippe
am Grunde eben so breit, als vorn (hier schmaler); endlich die Iluckel verschieden.
Die Bliithen hcidi-r Arten sind gleich gross , HiiiiblaltLr und Lippengrund bei dieser
sehr schon rolhhraun gelleckt. Peru. v. Warscewicz.

141. ONCIDIUM PLAMLARRE Lindl. in Journ. Ilort. Soc, VL 59, c. ic. xyl. L. F. 43:

Flowers dull olive-brown, excepi the lip , which is clear yellow, and cinnnmon
coloured at the base. The singular rhonihoidal denticulate crest with ihe anterior
angle produccd and resting uj)on a pair of unequal leelh on either side is very
peculiar.

VVild in Brazil; localily unknown,

Lindl. Journ. H. S. Vi, 59. Paxt. Fl. G. L 170, Nr. 220:

Pseurlobuibis ancipitibus lenuibus costalis, foliis ensalis racemo
brevioribus, racenio siniplici, sepalis pelalisque lanceolalis unguiculatis
undulalis subat^qualibtis, hibelli laciniis lateralibtis oblongis parvis, inter-
media semicirculuri phina cmarginala, crista riiomboidea ciispidala niar-
^ine crassa vt-riucis 2 inaequalibus utrinque versus cuspidem, dente
forti obtuso fatiei columnae adnato, columnae brevibus carnosis in-
Hexis.

Much like 0. Sulloni. Sepals and petals rhomhoid lanceolate. acuminate, wavy.
Crest consists of a broad lozengesliaped rugged eilgod cusp date process, benealh
which, near ihc point, on either side ,. aro 2 sraall unequal lnbircles; in addition to
which llierc is a stout blnnt looth which rises in front of ihe column, forming part
of it. The wings of tlie column are roundish, dwarf, incurved.

142. ONCIDIUM TIPULOIDES Hchb. fiL in Dot. Zeit. 1852, p. 856. Lindl. Fol. 43:

Sepals lanceolate, wavy, narrower than the ohlong acute unguiculaie petals. Lip
hasiate, very narrow al ihe base, tapering into a long narrow unguis expanding inio
a blunily crescent-shaped emarginate middle lobe. Crest small, consisting of a horse-
«hoe ridge, whose convexity is extended inio a keel , wiih a sraall wari ai ihe hase

99-

788 ORCHIDES. oncidium.

on eiiher side. Flowers yellow, very norrow, wiih a few reddish-brown flecks. From
a skeich communicated by Rchb. and his descriplion.
Wild in Peru; Cuchero— Poppig.

Rchb. fll. 1. c:

(Foliis oblongis basi peliolalim altenuatis, acutis), panicula laxa, dif-
fusa multiflora, lamis liaud elongatis, bracteis triangulis apice subulatis
abbreviatis, perigonii phyllis unguiculalis dein oblongis aculiusculis re-
pandulis, labello brevissinio unguiculalo cuneato, basi utrinque anguste
angulato, liumerato, dein lineari, apice in laminam reniformem postice
utrinque valde anguslatam antice medio emarginatani dilalato, carina
inlerposila in basi postice in lineam transversam lunulatam expansa, ad-
dito iobulo obtuso, utrinqae in maigine, gynostemio incurvo aptero, la-
bula intrastigmatica prominula, utroque margine qnadrata, retusa, medio
canaliculata, androclinio postice apiculato, rostello ornithorrbyncho, de-
flexo, brevi. —

Ob die Blaiter mit dazu gehoren, kann ich nicht verburgen, da sie lose liegen.

Biuihen gelb mil [wenig roihbraunen Flecken; [sehr schmal und aulTallend lang.

Cuchero in Peru. Poppig.

143. O^CIDIUM CITRLNUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. t. 1758. Lindl. Fol. 43:

Flowers bright yellow, wilh a few duU clouds on ihe sepals and petals. This must
be nenr tipuloides, which I have not seen. The cheeks of ihe column are raore
consj^icuous, thon in any of the succeeding of this section.

Wild in Trinidad— Loddiges.

•Lindl. I. c. (1836):

Pseudobulbis oblongis compressis. foliis ensiformibus riijidis scapo
simplici brevioribus, sepalis petalisque labelli longiludine lineari ob-
longis unduhilis, labello cordato utrinque introrsuin arcualo apice dila-
tato subieniformi, crisla 8 luberculata pubescenle, alis niinimis, sligmate
orbiculaii.

Planta 0. altissimo (fol. 1651), igitur Baueri valde affinis et forte mera varietas.
Diversa tanipn videlur scapo non ramoso, floribus paium maculaiis, sepalis petalis-
que minus ocuminatis. crista tuberculata potius quam digilata , demum alis minimis et
sligmate orbiculari nec anguslo compressoque. Trinidnd.

144. ONCIDIUM PICTURATUM Rchb. fil. in lionpl.. Ap. I. ^i. L. F. 43:

L.\liemely like 0. ciirinnm, c.\cept tliai tlie flowers hnve olive-green sepals and
peials, spoiied like ihose of 0. leucochilum. This and ihe last require to be compa-
red in a living slate.

Wild in ihe Caraccas— Warczewicz.

Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. II. 13:

Panicula racemosa , bracteis scariosis spathaceis, ovarii pedicellati
terliam seu quarlam adaequanlibus, perigonii piiyllis oblongis acutis
undulatis, labello pandurato, basi angusto, lobis basilaribus obtusangulis
postice humeralis, scnsim antrorsum angustato, lobo medio lalo reni-
formi, aj)ice bilobo, sinu interjecto parvo, callo baseos utrinque triden-
talo, gynostemio incurvo , alis relusis, anguste quadratis, denticulatis,
bosi acuiangulis, tabulae infrastigmalicae limbo obtusangulo.

Kine hochst ausgezcichncte Art. Bliithen so gross wie die eines grossen 0. ku-
cochilum. Dic llullblatler sind olivengriin, mit schonem Schwarzrolh iiberwiegend
reich und gross gcfleckt, die unlere Hiilfle der vorn hochgelben Lippe ist braunroth.
Oncid. sphacelatum Lindl. und Consorten sind die nachsten Verwandten. Die fast
ellenlange Aehre, welche unten durch kurze, bochsiens dreiblulbigft Zweiglein ris-

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 789

pig wird, die Farbe, die Lippensclnviele und die Eckcn unier der Narbe zeichnen
sie hinlangiich aus. Caracas. Wagener

145. ONCIDIUM PARDALIS Rchb. fil in Bonpl., Ap. I. 1854. Xenia ined. L, F. 43:

Apparenlly a small species wilh tlie habit of 0. cardiosligma. Scape fewflowered
racemose. Sepals and petals exactly alike, lanceolate. Lip nearly as broad at the
point as the base, denliculate at the incurved sides. Coknnn slender and without
projecting cheeks; wings merely two inconspicuous niembianous teelh.'|^FIower3
yeilow wilh biue ! (blauen) flecks. I have a figure from Prof. Rclib.
Wild in La Guayra— Wagener.
Rchb. fli. l c. IL 13:

Pedunculo gracili spitliamaeo, basi muUivaginalo, apice flexuoso,
racenioso, bracteis ovariis elonij^alis mullo brevioribus, sepalis tepalisque
unguiculatis lanceolatis aculis undulalis, labello panduraeformi, basi
angusliore, medio paulo constriclo, callo basilari depresso, postice
transverse gyroso, utrinque bidentalo, medio carinalo, gynostemio in-
curvo, stigmate abbreviato ulrinque pone basin minute unilobulalo
(alarum loco), tabula infrastigmatica elongala, utroque margine emar-
ginata.

La Guayra. Bliiihen so gross , wie bei vorigem , gelb mit blauen Fleckchen auf
Perigon und Lippengrund; die Spiizen der Perigonialblalter sind ungefleckt.
Caracas Wagener.

146. ONCIDIUM CARDIOSTIGMA Rclib. fll. in Bonpl.. Ap. I. 1854. Lindl. Fol. 43:

Seen in cultivation wilh Booih and Sons, of Hamburgh, Pseudobulb slender, nar-
row, two-edged, furrowed. Leat about four inches long, narrow, complicate, oblique
at the point, Scnpe shorter ihan ihe leaf, ihree or four flowered. Flowers small,
with brown sepals and petals, the last of which are ihe widest; lip yeltow, brown
at the base. Column with two small auricles on each side, instead of column-wings.

Wild?; said to come from Mexico.

Hchb. fll. in Bonpl. IL p. 91 :

Ab omnibus recedit lobulis quadrigeminis alarum loco et calla
depressis quadrato apice el basi bilobulato, Jobulo quinto antice super-
posilo.

Pseudobulbus gracilis oblongus anguslius anceps, utrinque bicoslalus. Folia ligu-
lala, apice valde inaequall Liloba. — Bracieae scariosae acutae ovarii pedicellati
quintam aequantes. Scpala cblonga oblusiuscula , tepala prope duplo laliora. La-
bellum a basi brevissime unguiculata postico utrinque angulalum, taliusculum , dein
subangustalum , medio in laminam reniformem, alle bilobam expansum, lobo altero
in alterum imbricato. Callus baseos quadratus. postice ulroque lalere unitubercula-
tus, ajiice in tres lobulos roiundatos txpansus , medio sn|ierposiio. Gynostemium
gracile. fovea siigniatica rhonibea basi retusa , auriculae !i acutae minutac utrinque
pone apicem et basin foveae sibi supcrposilae , labula infrasligmatica nuUo pacio
producia.

147. O.NCIDIUM TETROTIS Rchb. fil. in Bonpl.. May I. 1853. Lindl. Fol. 44 :

Paiiicle long, with short branches. Flowers as large as in 0. Baueri, Sepals
and petals brown. Lip yellow. Crest horse-shoc-shnped at ihe baso, wiih ihe con-
veiily next the column; in llie curve lies a papillosc convcxity , and in front of all
are aboui four small warts. Two very minute rudimenls pluced one above ihe oiher
on eilher side of ihe stigma represent the column-wings. Frora a sketch by Rchb.
and his descripiion.

Wild in New-Granada— Warczewicz.

Rdib. fil. Warsczewicz I. c. 11. 109:
Aff. 0. citrino labello anlice valde dilalalo, anguiis posticis prope

790 ORCIllDES.

ONCIDIUM.

divnricatis, non retrorsis, callo poslico seniilnn;ito, antico qnadrato,
praepositis papulis 2 — 3, alarum loco utiinque hicinulae 2 superpositae
minutae.

Panicula elongata, ramuli abbrcviati . flexuosi, paucifloii , bracteae spalbaceae
acutae, ovariis pedicellaiis flliformibus quater breviores, sepala ac lepala a basi
cuneata Jariccolata acuta undulaia. I.ibellum basi uirinque ligulate obtuseque auricu-
btum, auriculis retrorsis, dein subito atteniiaium in cuiicuin elongatum pro poriione
anlica quam basis duplo laliore reiiiformi apice bilobo cum deniiculo inieijeclo in
sinu, callus posticus iransversus somilunatus , anlerior quadratus, puslulaius, anfe-
posilae papulae 2 — 3, regiones pro.ximae subvelutinae, gynostemium gracile, apice
incurvum, utrinque pone foveam bis alatum: alae = lacinulne paivae obtuse triangu-
lae sibi invicem iniposilao, raro conlluentes. fovoae limbus supeiior (rostellum) trideo-
talus . denliculus nlrinquu lateralis. nicdius linearis, retusus. denexus; tnbula in-
frasligmatica j)ioducta. llluihen so gross , wie dle des 0. Daueri Lindl. Ilullblatter
braun, Lippe gi-lb. iNcu-Granada v. Warsczcwicz. — Die Gestalt der Lippe bedingt
cine nahe Verwandlschad mil Oncidium citrinura: es stelicn aber die hiniern Oehr-
chen dor Lippe nicht so stark nach liinten und der MiUolIappen ist bei dieser Art
sclimalcr; der Duckel dcrselben ist fast nach dein Plane dessen des Odontoglossum
pulchellum geordnet; die Ilullblauer sind brcitor und die Saulenohrcn einfach und
fast dreieckig.

148. ONf.rDIU.VI LENTIGI>'OSU.M Rchb. ni. ia Bonpl., Ap. I. 1854. Xenia ined. Lindl.
Fol. 44:

Pseudobulbs small, furrowed. Panicle is doscribed as ample, with fewnowcred
divnricating brancbes. The specimen beforc me is a slender latoral, wiihihe llowers
one iiich aiid a half, and the branchlets iwo inches apart. Tl e flowers are ihin,
delicaie, as largo as in altissimum, cioar yellow, wiih miiiute brown freckles on the
sepals and at ihe base of ihe lip. Thc crest consists of flve very siuair carinulao
2 wiih a rudimeniary tooth or two id addition. In German gardens.

Wild in the Caraccas— Wagener.

Rchb. til. in Bonpl. II. 13;

Pseudobulbis oljlongis sulcatis, foliis — , paniculae amplae ramis
divaricalis, paucifloiis, bracteis scariosis ovatis acutis pedicellis ovarii
\ix quaitam aequanlibus, sepalis oblongis cunealis acutis, tepalis subae-
qualibus obtuse aculis, labello panduiato basi utiinque obtusaugulo
angusto, medio sensim constricto, apice magis dilatato, utrinque obtuse
Iruncato, antice bilobo, callo baseos elougato, basi et apice utnnque
curvideutato, dorso caiinalo, denliculis medio lateri ulrinque 1— 2addi-
lis , gynostemii alis subobsolelis, basi ulrinque in auriculaui divergen-
tem produclis.

Dlassgelb . flijllblatter , insbesondere Tcpala , Lippenmittelstiick und Schwiele mit
zahlrcichen blassrolhlichen Fieckchen , daher der Vergleich mit Sommersprossen.
0. caminiopliorum, lenliginosum, Pardalis siud alle drei durcli dic winzigen Lappchen,
welche die Fliigel vertrclcn , ausgezeichnet. ich kenne kein Oncidinm Pluriiubercu-
latum , welches diese Eigcnihumlichkeit Iialie : Lippe und Saule bieien die fernern
Unterscheidungsmomenie, dazu die Zeichuung. Diose Art hat Blulhen von der Grossc
dercr des 0. Ilarrisonianum Lindl.

Caracas Wagoner.

149. OiNCIDILM LINEOLIGERUM Rchb. fll. in Bonj.l.. May I. 1854. Lindl. Fol. 44:

A skeich of tlie llower and a few fragments are bcfore me : but Ihey do not
enable me to add anyihing to Prof. Rchb.'s dcsciiplion. It seomd lo be very ucar
0. aliissiraum. if indeed it be distinct, which is quesiionablc.

Wild in Peru— Worczev^icz.

ONCIDIUM.

OnCHIDES 791

lUhb. fll. Warczewicz I. c. II. 109:

Aft'. 0. picliirato callo rhombeo marginibiis anlicis denfato, disco
carinato. lineolis sulcatis poslice in basi labelli, alis bilobuiis,

Panicula elonpaln, brncliYcladn , superne racemosa, ramuli fracliflexi oliganthi a
squamis^spathaceis (6'" longis , basi 2,5" lalis) stipali , bracieae lanceocucullatae
V»— 'A ovarii pedicellali gracilis occupanies, sepala ac tepala a cuneata basi oblonga
acuta, undulata, sepala . extcrna p.iulo longiora , Iai)ellum a basi brevissime ungui-
culata utrinque auriculatum, auriculae ligulatao, poslice rectilineae. anirorsum sensim
in cuneiim angusiatum longum transeuiites, pars antica reniformis, bilobula , basis
labelli inDma callo ciepresso lineolis sulcantibus parallelis notata , calkis anticus
nscendens, apice rostratiis , utrinque pluri (3—5) dentatiis , gynoslemium gracile ;
fovea rhombea; aiae breves , bilobae, obtusnngulae , medio srnuatae , tabula infra-
sligmatica producla. Die Bliiihe ist so gross , wie bei 0. Caucij Lindl. Nachst
0. picluratuni Rchb. fil., welclies grossere Cluthen, abgerundeie Oehrchen, einen
breiteren Nagel der Lippe und andere Schwiclen hat. Dio Linien am Grunde der
Lippe und die zweilappigon Saulenllugel bilden die Ilauptkennzeichen. Peru : von
Warsczewicz.

150. O.NCDIUM ALTISSIMU.M Swarlz LO. 200. Bot. Reg. l. 1851. Bot. Wag. t. 2990.
Lin.ll. Fol. 41:

Hacemes sometimes thiriecn fcei long, almost simple except quite at the base.
Sepals,and pctals brown and yellow. Lip bright yellow. The column is raiher shori;
its wings wavy and somewhat lobed,
Wild in the West Indies.
Bot. Reg. XXII, (1836.) 1851 :

Pseudobulbis subrolundis compressis ancipifibus, foliis (distichis)
ensiformibus carinatis acutis, scapo decurvo multo brevioribus, racemo
subsimplici , sepalis petalisqiie Ijbelli longifudine lineari-lanceolatis un-
dulalis , labello apice dilatato bilobo raedio constriclo basi auriculato,
crii-ia enneadactyla , depressa, columnae alis rotundatis abbreviatis
undulatis crenulalis.

Ep. aUissimum Jacq. siirp. Am. 229. l. 141.
Perigonii phylla 5 \iridia brunneo maculato, labellum flavum.
Hook. Bot. Journ. I. 7: Panaramo and Columbia: Cuming. — Lond, Journ. IIL
527. Jamaica. Purdie.

151. ONCIDIUM SPHACELATUM Lindl.. Sert. Orch. sub t. 48. Bot, Reg. 1842, t. 30.
LindL Fol. 44:

(A) minus. Flowers small. Raceme panicled at the base.

(B) majus. Flowers larger. A complete panicle.

Remarkable for its brillinnt yellow, and Ihe rich brown of the sepals and pelals.
Its column-wings are; always brown at ihe edgis. The iwo varieties in cultivation
seem to be constant in ihe peculiariiies of iheir respective inflorescence. The buds
always , before expansion. curve back the points of ihe sepals and peials in the form
of Dvc recurved horns.

Wild in Guatemala; Malpais— Skinner ; Honduras— Loddiges; Mexico— Oaxaca, on
trees and rocks, al 2—3000 fi.— Galeotli, 5176; Tabasco— Linden, 1223.
Lindl. liot. Reg. XXVIIL (1812.) 31 :

Pseudobulbis elongalo ovatis ancipilibus a lalere planiusculis. foliis
longis ensiformibus apice recurvis, scapo stricto, racemo composito
multifloro, sepalis petalisque lineari-lanceolatis undulatis, labello aequa-
libus, labello medio constricto basi auriculato apice dilatato rotundato
bilobo, crisla depressa pubescente a lalere denlata apice triloba, co-
lumnae alis elongatis truncalis erosis sphacelatis.

792 ORCIIIDES.

ONCIDIUU.

Guaiemala. Ilartweg. Skinncr. Mexico. Homluras. Loddiges.

It is immediately known from Oncidium reflexum, Pelicanum, Baucri by ihe wings
of the column, which are long, noiched and bordered with brown. Two var. in cui-
tivaiion, one much handsomer, ihan llie other witii larger flowers. This is ihe in-
ferior sort. — Perigoniuin luieum. rubropiclum.

Lindl. Sert. 48:

Minus a wiih smolU-r flowers and ihe inflorescence composed only at the base
and P. majus wiih brighter yellow flowers and the inflorescence compound as far
almosl as ihe apex when ihe plant is in good health. This peculiarity seems lo
vary in form of ihe lip, some of ihe specimens being ahnost exactly pandurale.

m. ONCIDIUM KAPPLERI Rchb. fil. in lilt. Lindl. Fol. p. 45 :

Leaves ensiform, in wbich respect it resembles 0. altissimum. Column-wings
crisp, lobed, exlended into a tootlied truncated ligulate appendage at the base, resting
on a pair of projecting angles. Crest |. Hchb. distinguishes this which seems very
iiear 0. altissimum. I liave described the details of a sketcii sent me by Rchb.: but
I have had no opportutiity of exainining ihe plant satisfactorily.

NVild in Surinam; Paramaribo, at 1600 ft.— Kappler.

153. ONCIDIUM CAMINIOPHORUM Rchb. fiL in Bot. Zeit. 1852, p. 857. L. F. p. 45:

From a skelch of ihe foliage setit me by Prof. Rchb., this seems lo have the habit
of 0. llexuosum. The leaves are bluntly emarginate. The flowers rather smaller,
,.yellow wilh niuch brown; lip yelloW, with some brown in front of ihe cresl.
Column slender with no projecling cheeks; the wings very narrow. Crest with one
long blunt principal tooth, at tlie base of which are three small sharp diverging ones
on each side , and at the point two liitle warts. Rchb., who saw it alive in a German
garden, compares it to Sultoni or tenue.
Wild in the Caraccas ; Carabobo— Wagener.
Rchb. 1. c. :

Pseudobulbis oblongis compressis monopbyllis, foliis oblongis basi
altenuatis, apice obtuse emaiginalis, abbrevialis, panicula diffusa, peri-
gonii phyllis lanceolatis aculis basi cunealis, labello brevissime cuneato,
statim uirinque in lobos rolundatos dilatato, lobo medio ab angusla
basi dilatato, transverse rotundo, apice emarginalo, callo depresso baseos
in daclylos acutos adnatos producto , tuberculis quibusdam additis,
gynostemio recto, apice dilatalo, lovea slign^atica rolunda, parte infra-
sligmatica angusliori, depressa, inornala, alis triangulis deflexis minutis
pone basin foveae stigmalicae, rostello relusiusculo, trilobulo.

Bliithen gelb mit viel Braun , Lipj)e gelb, ein paar braunrothe Flecke auf dem
Grunde des Mittellappens. Oncidium tenue Lindl. und SulloHi Lindl. kann man mit
diesem vergleichen: sie haben auch dreieckige, aber gespreizte Fiugel. Aus Caracas
von Hrn. Keferstein nach KroUwiiz eingefiihrt.— Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 13: Carabobo
6000' Marz. Wagener.

154. ONCIDIUM BAUERl LO. 200. Lindl. Fol. p. 45:

0. altissimum Bol. Reg. t. 1851.

Often mistaken for 0. altissimum, from which it di/Ters in its scape being
panicled from the very base, in iis longer pscudobulbs, and sharply truncated
column-wings.

Wild in the West-Indies and Coniinent; Dominica— Imray in hb. Hooker.

Lindl. G. Chr. 1850. p. 600. p, 600: differs from Oocidiura altissimum bj its con-
tracted panicle.

Lindl. Sert. Orch. sub t. 48:

Pseudobulbis oblongis compressis leviter ancipitibus, foliis lato lan-
ceolatis acuminatis scapo erecto multo brevioribus, racemo composito,

ONCIDIDM.

ORCIIIDES. 793

sepalis petalisque labelli longitudine lineari-Ianceolnlis undulatis, labello
apice diiatala emarginato medio constricto basi auriculato, crista novem-
tuberculata depressa, columnae alis elongatis truncatis utrinque.

Panama and Coiilinent of Tropical America. NearlyZallied to Oncid. allissimura in '
structure of flowers, bui very differeni in its manner of growili. well disiinguished
by its truocated column— wings.

C. Homoeanlha: ** expansa. L. F. 45.

155. ONCIDIUM SCHILLERIANUM Rchb. fll. in Bonpl., Ap. I. 1851. L. F. p. 45:

An undetermiiied specimen of tliis from Messrs. Booth and Co., of Hamburgh, has
been in my herbarium sine 1846. Flowers grcenish yellow, clouded with brown. It
is a very distinct species, of little beauty, with a loose few-flowered twining panrcle.
The crest consists of leeih and lamellae placed thus, ,3

2
2
8

Wild in

Rchb. fll. 1. 0. p. 91:

Convolvulaceo scandens flore ex typo illius 0. spiiacelati, alis tamen
angustis utrinque acutis serrulatis aequalibus , stigmatis limbo utrinque
unidentalo.

Folia oblonga apice ailenuata bilobula. Paniculae axes tenues ramosi volubiles
elongaii. Ramuli flexuosi. Sepala oblonga basi aiienuata, summum obiuse apicu-
latum, lateralia acuto acuminata. Tepala subaequalia nunc paulisper laliora, acuta.
Labellum a basi laia triangula (medio tertia angustiori) diiatatum obreniforme; mar-
gines poslici basilares medio emarginali (hinc bilobuli) , margines latcrales sensim
convergenies. Tuberculatio: centrum a dentibus quadrigeminis occupatum; antepositi
dentes majores 3. medio posteriori; apposita utrinque basin versus carina po.ulo ex-
trorsa 3—4 serrulaia. Gynostemium abbreviatum crassura cycnicolle. Alae anguste
dolabriformes, serrulatae, utrinque acutangulae. anguli superiores aniheram ipsara
tegentes , sibi convergenies, anguli inferiores divaricati. Androclinium ascendens,
poslice triangulum. Fovea oblonga, margines lalerales membrana unideniata decur-
rente marginali , in processus rostellaris ligulati retusi bidenticulali basin co6untes.
Tabula infrasiigmatica utroque latefe sub fovea angulato producta. Ilullblatter grun, mit
braun getigert, spater gelb. Lippe goldgelb, braunneckig. Bliilhen so gross, wie die
eines massigen Oncidium sphacelatum. Von Consul Schiller.

156. ONCIDIUM VOLYOX Rchb. in Bonpl., „ApiiI L 1854." Lindl. Fol. p. 45 :

Anoiher convolvulaceous spccies, but with bright yellow llowers. The crest con-
sists of a central keel. with a pair of teeth at its base , and on either side two otber
keels, onea behind the other, and each deeply iwo-lobed. Cultivaied in Gcrmao
gardens.

Wild in the Caraccas— Wagener.
Huc: Rchb. I. c. U. 13. (15. Jan. 1854.):

Pedunculo orgyali volubili ramuiigero, ramulis a spathulis abbre-
viatis fultis, ipsis abbreviatis, flexuosis, paucifloris, bracteis squamae-
formibus ovaiii pedicellali sextam non aequantibus, sepalis tepalisque
lanceolatis aculis basi cunealis, tepalis subbrevioribus, onmibus margine
undulatis, labello pandurato, basi utrinque pone gynoslemium angulato,
dein emarginato, obtusangulo, sensim et conlinue a baseos angulis
angustalo, dein late reniformi bilobulo margine denticulato, callo baseos
depresso antice acuto, utiinque tri-quadriserralo , superaddita falcuia
utrinque pone dentem apicalem nonnullisque nunc pone lalera, gyno-
stemio gracili, parte sligmatica ampiiata, alis membranaceis rhombeis,
VL 100

794 ORCIIIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

superne aciitangulis, basi divaricala lalioribus infra obtuse angulalis,
nunc margine denlatis, portione infrastigmalica recurva , eracili, iimbo
tabulae infrastigmaticae utrinqiie prominulo, apice acutangulo.

Ilulle erst grungelb, dann gell) mit rothen Fleckclien bis gegen die Spiize, Lippe
hochg&Ib. bia zur nierenformigen Erweiterung roth gefleckt oder (an der Einschnurung)
rolli gerandet. Bliithen dcnen eines mitlleren 0. sphacelaliim gleich gros8. Diese,
dic zwei vorigen unj die lolgcnde Art sind mir sammllich bis jetzt nur aus der aus-
gezeichneien Sammlung des Herrn Keferstein in Krollwitz zugekommen. Diese Ari
rauss neben eincra gewissen Oncidium Schlimii Linden stehcn. Herr Lindley hat die
grosso Gute gehabt, Herrn Linderi eine Diagnose zu raachen , allein sie isl so ausge-
fallen , dass man eben in De.siiz eines Originalexemplars die einzelnen Momenie wohl
wird constatiren konnen. ..Labello bilobo rotundato basi angustiore auriculalo", was
Iicisst das? Geht die Lippe vom schmalen Grunde. ununterbrochen erweitert bis zur
Spiize ? Crisiae tuberculis quater tcrnis und columnae alis uirinque acuminatissimis

— das sind die zwei Anhallepunkte, die mich glauben lassen , dass vorliegende Art
eino andere sein muss : ist meine Art dieselbe, so ist jene unkennllich beschrieben.

— Diese Pflanze stand iiber ein Jahr in Knospe. Keine Ecke ihres Gewachsbauses
v\ar sicher vor ihrcn Winkelziigen, uberall liin stieg oder kroch die unendlicbe Hispe
his die Zudringliche, um eine Anzahl Stabe gewunden , zur Einsicht kam . es bliebo
ihr nichts raehr ubrig, als, als endlich zu bliihen. — Ich hobe 15 Fuss Liinge davon
eingelegi. Caracas Wagener.

157. aNClDIUM TIGRLNUM Llav. et Lex. Orch. Mex , p. 3fi. LO. 203. L. F. p. 45:

0. Barkeri Lindi., in Bot. Reg. 1841 , misc. 174. Sertum Orchidaceum.

t. 48.
Odontoglomtm ligrinum Lindl. Fol., no. 10.
(B) iingtiicululum Liiidl, in Journ. of llort. Soc, I, 303. c, ic. xyl. Paxt. Fl. Gard..
II. ic. 131.

0. ionosmum Ilort.
1 have seen no wild specimens of this noble plant, vvhoso panicle of flowers,
richly spotted wilb brown , is soraetimes a yard high. The flowers, which have a
large yellow lip , smell delightfully of violets. R. has smaller flowers. in a panicle,
Lul is hardly worlh distinguishing even as a variety. We owe te iht^ acuteness of
Prof. Reiciienbach the une.xpected identiflcation of 0, ligrinum. the ,.FIor de Muerios"
of ihe Mechoacans, wilh ray 0. Rarkeri , wiiich I have every reason to believe was
obiained by ihe late Mr. Barker from the West of .Mexico. For the reasoning upon
whicli tbe descripiion of Llave and Lexarza is made to suil 0. Barkeri, see Bonpl..
Aug. I. 1855.

Wild in Meiico; on the Irapaeon mountnins . near Valladolid and Paracho —
Lcxarza ; Mechoacan— Ghiesbreghi.

Lindl. Boi. Reg. X.KVII. (1841) Misc. 174:

Pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis parum angulalis, dipbyllis, foliis
anguslis ereclis membranaceis manileste peliolo vaginanle articujalis,
racemi cernui simplicis pedunculo brevioribus, sepalis iiberis pelalis-
que lanceolalis unduialis aequalibus palenlibus, labeili lobis laleraiibus
parvis subquadralis inlermedio transverso apice inflexo vix emarginalo.
tuberculo oblongo basi 2— dentato apice obsolele trilobo antice exca-
vato, columnae alis brevibus rotundatis.

Mexico. Barker. Vcry large flowers of a clear bul pale ycllow on ihe lip , and
rich brown spotted sc|ials and petals. The lip is of unusual size, being more ihan
IVa inch across. Ii is readily known by its shori leaves jjaving a disiinct arlicu-
laiion with a si»o.->vhing petiole ncarly an inch long. The raccme is simple, diooping,
cf 5-6 flowers nliogethcr a fooi long. — Lem. Janl. fl. 62.
0. uuQniculatum Lindl. Cf. Walp. Ann. I. 789.
0. iovofwf.m Lmdl. G. Chron. 1853. U. Kc\br. p. V2ii. c. :

ONCIDFUM.

ORCHIDES. 795

Pseudobulbis ovatis ancipilibus leviter coslatis Iriphyllis, foliis per-
gameneis angustis undulatis recurvis, racenio elongalo nutante, sepalis
acutis undulatis lateialibus seniiconnatis, petalis conformibus, labello
transverso rotundato basi auriculis planis rolundatis aucto ullra auri-
culas unguiculatas crista rostrata obsolete 5-loba, columnae antice sul-
catae alis rotundatis, rostello nano.

Resembles Odontoglossum cilrosmum in liabit, pseudobulbs, leaves. Flower stem 2'
higl), raceme of some 30 very hirge flowers, emilling ihe odour of Violets. Flowers
resemble Oncidium unguiculntum , but they ore tetrapetnlous. Lip pure yellow, paler
below. Sepals and petnls spotled wiih brown. Column has ihe unusual peculiarity
from Oncidium of being deeply chanelled from stigina to the foot of lip.
Odonloglossum tigrimim Lindl. Fol. Odontogiossum p. 5. N. 10:
0. pseudobulbis ovatis ancipitibus 2 — 3-phyllis, foliis lanceolatis
subcoriaceis basi conduplicatis, scapo siniplici vel ramoso 3— OO-floro,
bracteis membranaceis , sepalis petalisque lanceolato-ovatis marginibus
revolutis subtus carinatis, labello auriculato ungue convexo margine re-
voluto obscure denticulato limbo amplissimo carnoso reniformi bilobove
undulato, columnae alis subrotundis acuminatis demum sligma clau-
dentibus.

Oncid. tigrinum Llave Orch. Mex. p. 36. L. 0. p. 203.

Kiiown only from ihe description in ihe worlc above quoted. Two varicties nro
menlioned ; one with a branched manynowered spike (,,near Oncid. oliissimum''),
the olher with a slender, allenuaied scape, and very slender llowers (,,n. gracilliniis"),
I'seudobulbs three inches and moro in length. Scnpe iwo feet high, purplish brown.
Flowers 3—5, large. showy, like a llger*s skin , having ihe smeli of ihe sweelest vio-
lets. Sepals ond petols yeilowish, variegated all over wilh chesnutpurplc tigrine-
spoi». Lip vcry large, yellow, not spotted.

Il is siogular, thal a plant like this, used for decoralion under the name of „Floi
de Muerlos"* should have escaped all the numerous boianical collectors, who havo
visiied Mexico. It seems from the descriplion to be more iike an Odouloglossura.
than an Oncidium, and to be related to 0. grande. from which it certninly dilTers iii
very frogrant llowers , and lorge yellow spoiless lip (labelium maximuin luieura ioi-
moculatum).

Wild in Mexico; on ihe Irapaean mouniains neor Vallndolid, nnd Paracho— Llave.

Huc : Oncid. tinguicnlatum Klotzsch Cf. Walp. Ann. III. 256.

m. ONCIDIUM REFLEXUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg., sub t. 1920. lUhb. fil. Xenia, t. 36,
fig. 1. Lindl. Fol. p. 158:

(A) Sepnls ond petals regularly speckied wiih brown. Lip wiih a few red speclis
ni the base.

(U) peJicanum. Flowers larger. Sepals bright yellow, spottcd wiih crimson near
ihe base. Lip wiih a rich crimson siain round the crest,

0. prlicunum Martius in Dot. Reg. 1840, misc. 216. 1847. t. TO.
In reconsideriiifc ihcse cniically, I doubt iheir distinctness. They boih have iho
snme habit, and tlie same column nnd lip; bnt in B tbc crest is smooth and seven-
toothed. v.hilc in rclle.xum il is downy and five-iooibed. Dut I fear such distinciions
are nol permanent,
Wild in Mexico,

Lindl. Dot. Reg. XXII. (1837.) sub 1921:

Pseudobulbis ovalis monoj^hyllis, foliis angusle lanceolali.s acutis,
racemis subcompositis longissimis, pendulis, multifloris, sepalis petalis-
que hflearilanccolalis undulatis aculis rellexis labello aequalibus, labello
renirormi emarginalo, laciniis lateralibus dilatatis planis, crisla depressa
tridentata a])ice bicorni, columnae alis falcalis dentalis.

100*

796 ORCIIIDES.

ONCIDIDM.

Mexico. Coiini Korwinski, — A Jicauiifui species related lo 0. aliissimwm. There
are specimens in tlic Royal Bavarian Museura, now in my care and ibe species is
cullivaled by Msrrs. iToddiges. I mistook a specimen ol" lliis plaiit, preserved in
Mr. Lamberts Herbarium, ior 0. funereum of La Llave, Lut tbat species having len-
ticular depressed pseudobulbs musl be diffcrent,

Rcbb, fil. Xenia I. p. 93. Tab. 36, l. :

Aff. Oncidio caesio Rchb. tii. : pseudobulbis foliisque viridibus , la-
belii lobis poslicis obluse ligulats retiorsis sensim el breve obcuneatis
in lobum mediiim reniformera apice Irilobum paulo Jatiorem, callo baseos
gibberoso pluriluberculalo antrorsum bicruri, columnae aiis semiovalis
apice nunc aculis.

Oncid. funcreum L. 0. 201, fld, Lindi. U. R, I, c.

..Pseudobulbi ovaii monophjili. Folia angusto lanceolata acuta" Li.^.dl. L c, Pe-
dunculus sesquipedalis ramulis paucis remoiis flexuosis paucilloris, Bracteae ovariis
pedicellalis (an exsiccatione?) arcuatis multiplo breviores, Sepala et lepala cunealo
ianceohiia acuminala (aequalia) siellata hinc paulo undulaia; airopurpurea conco-
laria fuisse videnlur e.xceptis apicibus pallidioribus. Labellum supra descriplura albura
fuisse videlur maculis quibusdam atropurpureis supra islbmum et tuberculum. Gjno-
stemium gracile: tabula infrasiigmaiica uiroque margine antico obiusangula.

Sert. sub lab, 48:

Labelli laciniis lateralibus vix intermedia angustioribus, crista de-
pressa tridentata apice bicorni leviter pubescenli, columnae alis magnis
lalcatis dentalis. Mexico.

Disiinguisbed from 0. pelicanum by its smaller flowers ha\ing ihe lip no longer
tbdn the sepals aad by the lateral lobes of ihe lip being about as broad as ibe middle lobe.

Oncid. yielicanum Ilort. Mooac. Bot, Reg. XXVI. (Ib40.) Misc. 216:

A specinien from Mr, Baleman , who receivcd it from ihe bot. garden of Munich
shows ibis plant lo be very closely akin to 0. rellc.xum, from wliith it dilfers prin-
cipally in tbe scpals and petals heing less blotched , in the luleral lobes of the lip
being snialler in proportioii to thc iniermediale segment, and in tbe tubercles of the
cresi, whicli is smooth , not downy, being rather diirerenily arranged, I am unable
to judgc how fur it may be enlillcd to rank as a distinct species. The name has
(loubile^s been given iii allusion lo ihe column wbich is not unlike a pelican pecking
her breast,

Lindl, Sert, sub 48:

Pseudobulbis ovatis sulcatis monopbyllis, foliis anguste lanceolatis
aculis, racemis subcompositis multillons, sepalis petalisque linearilan-
ceolatis undulatis aculis refle.vis labello multo brevioribus, labello reni-
formi emarginalo, laciniis iateralibus rotundatis inlermedia mullo an-
gustioribus, crisla glabra basi conve.xa lunc dentata apice bidenlala, co-
Jumnae alis magnis oblongis denticulatis apice acutis.

Very close akin to 0. reflexum , froin which il dilTers principally in tlie sepals
and peials buing lcss blotched , in ibc latcral lobes of ihe lip beiiig smaller in pro-
porlion to ihe iiitermedi:Ue segmcnt and in ihe tubercles of ihe crest , which i%
.smooih, nol downy, heing ratber dilfcrently arrangcd,

159. ONCIDIUM CAESIUM Rcbb. DI, in Rcgel's Garlcnflora, t, 80, Xcnia Orch. t, 36,
flg. 2. Lindl. Fol. p. 46:

Very likc 0. rcflexum, undcr which name ii was reccived in Mr, KeiTs garden al
Leipsig, from Allai dt of Borlin. Prof. Rcbb, distiiiguishcs it by ihe short ears of the
lip. the iarger flowers wllh a very much more rcfractcd dorsal sepal, and ils caesious
colour. A fresh nower with nhich he bas favoured me corrcsponds cxactly with hi»
slatemenl.

Wild ia , Described from a German Gardcn,

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 797

Rchl). fll. Xenia I. p. 94:

Aff. Oncidio reflexo Lindl. Pseudobulbo foliisque caesiis, labelli lobis

posticis quadratis relusis divaricatis abrupte ac rectangule in isthmurn

angustum transeuntibus, lobo medio reniformi bilobo subduplo latiori ;

callo baseos paucipapuloso anlrorsum bicruri, columnae alis dolabrifor-

mibus opice obtuse acutis.

Sqq. cilata. — Pseudobulbi ovati oblongi coinpressi utrinque mcdia linea costali:
diphyiJi; poliicem seu sesquipollicem longi , immaciilnli. Folia lineariiigulata erecto.
5—6 pollices longa, medio unum pollicem iata. Pedunculns gracilis erectus subpe-
daiis, apice quadriflorus , brunneus, viridistriatus macuiatusque paucivaginatus.
Bracteae iineares raembranaceae ovarii pedicellati quartam aequantes. Sepala et te-
pala cuneaio lanceolata acuta, margine nunc binc undulata. Sepalum summum prima
jara anlhesi. cetera sepala ac tepaia demum renexa. Labellum trilobum, lobi laterales
subquadrati obtusanguli et divaricati, lobus mediiis brevisaime angusteque unguicu-
Intus („isibmosus") in iaminam illis lobis subduplo latiorem quadraiam obiusangulam
apiee bilobam dilaiatus. Callus velutinus tumidus in basi , dorso convexus, a|)ice bi-
cruris cucullo interj>cto ac superposilo, papulis quibusdam laieralibus. Gynosiemium
6ubcurvatum; alae dolabriforraes , hinc crenulatae apice obtuse acutae, tabula infra-
stigmatica prominula, medio excavata , utrinque trapezoidea. Sepala ac tepala caesia
parce atropurpurpiireo guttata ; labellum citrinum.

Gard. Chronicle 1854. 219: This is certainly a mere variety of Oncidium reDe.xum,
with leaves more glaucous, ihan usual, owing perhaps to bad cultvaliou. Such diffe-
rences as are pointed out in the figure and deseription, if sufficient to establish a

, species, would lead to ihe subdivision oJ' every species of Oncidium yet known and
to a muUiplicaiion of names, which can only render a siibject], alreaily sutftcientiy
difficuli, altogether impenetrable. The plant has no horiicullural value.

160. O^CIDIUM PIRAUENSE Rcbb. fll. in Linnaea, XXII. 816. Lindl. Fol. p. 46:

Very difTerent from the species near it, except 0. sessile, in its large flowers wilh
broad blunlish spreadings, not reflexed scpals and petals. The crest, which is re-
markable, is described by Rchb. as a single callosity wilh three lobes, of which the
lateral are angular and obtuse, ihe middle one longer and emarginaie.

Wild in Guiana; near Pirara— R. Schomburgk.

Cf. Walp. Ann. III. 557.

161. ONCIDIUM SUAVE Lindl., in Boi. Reg. 1843, raisc. 22. Paxt. FI. -G , II. ic. 133.
Lindl. Fol. p. 46:

0. Wendlandianum Rchb. fil. in Donpl., Ap. I, 1S54.
0. tnacropterum A. Rich. et Galeott. Orch. Wex.
0. Tayleuri Ilort.
Its brown refiexed sepals and pctals, yellow lip with a broad cinnamon stain at
the base, rounded column- wings, and peculiarly straggling inllorescence mark thi&.
fiatisfactorily. In 0. Wendlandianum, frora tlie garden of llerrnhausen, for which,
I ara iridebied lo Prof. Rchb., the lcaves are longer and broader, ihan usiial. 0. ma-.
cropierum from Galeotii himsclf (no. 5046 bis), is also from Oaxaca, and no doubl
must be also referred to tliis place.

Wiid in .Mexico— Schiede, Galcolti; near Oaxaca, at Teoxomulco, on Pinus Teo-.
cote— KarvvinsLi in hb. Monac,
Huc Lindl. I. c. XXIX :

Pseudobulbis ovntis compressis ulrinque bicoslalis, foliis membra-
naceis lineari oblongis canabculalis acutissiinis, panicula elongala ra-
mosa, sepalis petalisque linearilanceolatis acutis unduialis revolutis, la-
belli lobis iatcralibus roLundatis intermedio tiansverso apiculato mino-
ribus, tuberculo pubescente anlice 5-lobo apice bidenlato, columnae
alis rotundatis denlicuialis.

798 ORCllIDES. oncidium.

Mexico. Loddiges'; vcry near 0. renexiim. Tlio flowers aie much smallcr. ilic
sepals and pelals cliocolatf: colour, tipped witli yellow; tlie lip vellow , with a cinna-
nion brown middlc. Tlie wings of ihe column are yeliow. It has a faint and agre-
oble cdour. It was scnt lo Msrrs. I.oddiges by Ueope in ihe year 1835.

Huc ex Lindl. : Ann. Sc. nat. 1845. p. 26; 0(itjd. inucroftenm Rich. ei Gai. l. 32:
Pseudobulbis ovoideo-ohlongis 2-pliyllis; foliis lanceolalis; scapo
ramoso paniculato, gynoslemii alis lalissiinis Inincalis, labelli lobis la-
teialibus oblusis , inlerinedio Iransverso, einarginato. Mexico.
Obs. Oncid. Wendlandiamm Uclib. ni. Doiipl. II. (1850) p. 91:
Aff. 0. ansilero: recedit (uberciilo apice iniilico, ungue lobi medii
breviori, laliori, tabula infrasligmatica haud ila angulata , alis angus-
tioribus.

Pseudobuibi 4 polliccs longi, prope duos modio lati, oblongi. subcompressi, ob-
tuse ancipiies, utrinque iricoslaii. di|)hylii. Folia ligulata, basi attenuata. bene acula,
subbipcdalia .i mcdio paulo uiiia bipollicaria. Panicula laxissima Hexuosa pro magni-
tudine paucidora , quadripedalis. Ramuli paucinori , pedicelli incurvi, subpollicares
bracteas byalinas lanccas abbreviatas longe superanies. Perigonii phylla oblonga
acuta undulaia aeoualia. Labellum hilobum , lobi loterales dolabriformi rhorabei,
dorso convoluti, hinc quasi lineares, lobi medii unguis hasi labelli dimidio aequila-
tu9. subrcniformis, sed basi abruple hnstalus, anirorsum paulo angustatus. apice si-
nuatus, bilobus cum apiculo inttrjecto. margine parvicrenulat**, luherculum baseos
hemisphaericum pluripapulosum. apice bicrure, regio anteposita velutina (more 0.
Suitoni). Gvnostemium abbreviaium, rectum , crassum , andruclinium subcbliquum.
supra foveam stigmaiicam ulrinque unidentatam . dentes transvers; parvi, processum
rostellarem tegentes, fovea ipsa parva transversa , tabula inlrasiigmatica medio unl-
sulculaia ; alac angustae, e,xlrorsum retusac minulissime crenulaiae , apice acuiae.
Hulle braunlich mit Siich ins Olivengrun, endlich zimmlrolh ; an der Spiize gelh vor-
gesiossen. Lippe gelb, mit brauner Querbinde und einige solcher Flecke vor dem
Grunde. Cullur des Herrenhauser Berggartcns,

Num vere an Oncid. suave Lindl. peninoat, mihi non liquct. — Uchb. Ql.

16?. ONCIDtUM ANSIFERU.M Rchb. ni. in Uot. Zeil. 1852, p. 695. Lindl. Fol. p. 46 :

VVell disiinguislied from U. suave , which il is very near, not only by the middle
point of ihe crest being prolouged inlo a downy beak, but by longer and more wavy
sepals and peials, a veiy short column , ihe cheeks of which, although very promi-
nent, are scarcely discoverable above ihe crest, and byihe crest itseUhaving a lobed
looih on eiiher side at its base.

Wild in Veragua; Chiriqui, at 8000 ft.— Warczewicz.
Rchb. fll. L c:

riiyllis oblongo-obovalis crispulis. exlernis unguiculalis, sensim di-
latalis, labelli auticulis basilaribus ligulatis, poslico margine curvilineis,
labelli cuneo lalo sensim anguslato, subilo in laminam reniforniem di-
lalalo, anlice emarginalo, callo basilari angusto, brevi. anlice in roslrum
uncinatum allenualo, superne carinalo, utrinque trigyroso, gynostemii
brevissimi recurvali alis oblongis paucicrenalis, alis corneis inferioribus
exlrorsum curvatis, ansam simulantibus.

Dte funf Ilullblatter einfarbig, grunlichschwarz (nach der trocknen Pflanze — hochsi
eigenihumliche Farbung!), mii gelben Spitzen. Lippe goldgelb.l mit 2 schwarzbraunen
Qucrbindcn am Grunde , welchu am Rande iii cinaiider ubergelien. iNathsl 0. suavc
Lindl.I Alloin die Verzweigung ganz verschieden , schlalT. Dic Uandhaben an der
Saule, die Farbe und der Schnubel an der Lippenschwiele zeichnco es aus.
Chiriqui.

163. ONCIDIUM MICROSTIGMA Rchb. flL In Bonpl.. April I. 1884. L F. p. 46:

,,Sepal8 aiid peials oiange-vellow ; lip pale, almosi whiie." I bave a single flower

ONCIDIIJM.

OUCIHDES. 799

and a (Irawiiig. From llie laiier ii appcnis, llial llio cresl is very difTerent from lliat
of 0. suave , lo wliich I sliould liave oiherwise rcfcrred il ; ihe cenlre of the crest
consisls of ihree equal sharp teelh, wilh a very small onc in tlie angles ; in nddilion
10 wliicli ihere are two large front leclh, which sland helow ihe olhers , and curve
backward. It is described as having ihe habit of 0. ansifcrum.

Wild in . Obiained by Rchb. from Consul Schiller's garden.

Huc Oncid. microstigma Rchb. fil. 1. c. p. 90:

Niilli affine, 0. ansifero et Wendlandiano simile, callo diiplici, ini-

bricanle, poslico tridactylo ornilbopodo, anlico relrorsum semilunaLo a

dachiis iliius leclo, alis dolabriformibus.

Panicula laxissima, ramuli erecto ascendentes paucillori, rariliori, bractcae ovalae,
acutae, abbreviatae. Perigonii phylla undulata. Sepala oblonga ncuta basi valde an-
gusiaia cuneata. Tepala subaequnlia sessilia. Labellum sepalis vix brevius. trilobum.
lobi basllnres rolundati obluse humerati , lobus medius a basi ligulnta obcuneaia di-
latatus. transverse rotundus, obreniformis, inde bilobulus, Tuberculatio in ima basi :
tubercula duo transversa sibi opposita ac cxlremitatibus imposila, posticum trilobum
lobis acute iriangulis. lateralibus divergentibus interposito utrinque in sicco lobulo
minuio (flgura hinc ornilhopoda) ; luberculum aniicum semilunatum, apicibus tectis
a lobis lateralibus tuberculi poslici. Gynostemium cycnicolle (seu incurvum) su-
perne amplintum. Alae dolabriformes exlus minutissime lobulatae . androclinium as-
ccndens, postice acutum ; rostelli dens linearis retusus bidentalus parvus, carinae re-
gionis tabulae infrastigmaiicae sub ipso siigmate contiguae , dein divergentes, inde
niargiDales. Bluthenblatter orangegelb, Lippe hell. wohl weiss. Rispe u. s. w. siiramt
mil Oncid. ansiferum Rchb. fil.

164. ONCIDIUM POLYCLADIUM Rclib. MSS. Lindl. Fol. p. 47:

0. folio lanceolalo-lorato, panicula homoeanlha longa angustissima
ramulis spalhaceo-braclealis valde flexuosis sub-quinque-floris, sepalis
pelalisq. lanceolalis undulatis aculis, labeili lobis iateralibus runcinalis
subito in inlermedium duplo laliorem subrotundum bilobum transeunti-
bus. crista triloba adjectis dentibus 2 sub apice et 2 alteris juxla basin,
columnae alis Iriangularibus acutis buccis conicis.

Flowers seem to be colourcd as in 0. Baueri; but they are as small as in 0. pen-
ladactylon, and appeur in a long. very narrow raceme. the lateral branches of which
are noi more ihan one inch and a half long, in aboul fourflowered right-angled
lipzags. The spathaceous bracts are as long as the internodcs, or even longer.
Wild in Costa Rica. Veragua; Chiriqui— Warczewicz.

165. ONCIDIUM TENUE Lindl., in Journ. Hort. Soc. IH. 76. c. ic. xyl. L. F. p. 47 :

Pseudobulbs exireraely thin. Flowers in a straggling raccmc or imperfect panicle,
the size of those of 0. suave. I have had it from Sir Philip Egerlon with pseudo-
bulb.s as broad as ihe hand . and a panicle four feei long. Tlie supposed variety
meniioned in the sevenlh Vol. of llie ..llort. Soc Journdl" will be raenlioned further
on (see no. 169).

Wild in Guaiemala— Ilartwcg ; Mexico. near Oaxaca— Galeolli. 5324.

Cf. Walp. Ann. 1. 788. — Journ. Hort. Soc. lll. p. 77:

A small Oncid rcmarknble for its cxceedingly tliin pseudobulbs , which although
2—3 inches long , are not more than '/s of an inch ihick in tho middlc. from which
ihey grnduolly flne uway into an edge, wliich is almost acute. The lcaves are ihin
oblong lanceolaie. and miich shorter ihan the slender narrow racemose panicle, ihe
hranches of which nre nearly of the same lengih, each bearing 3—4 flowers. The
latter are not unlike those of 0. SuUODi in size and colour, ibai is to say , yellow.
motiled wiih brown.

Tbis species is disiinct frora Oncid. suave by iis broader ieavcs and acutely tri-
aiigulnr columa wings; end from 0. citrinum by ils roundisb oblong pseudobulbs,
iargc coluroa wings. broad leaves, babit eic.

800 ORCHIDES. oncididm.

166. ONCIDIUM SUTTONI Bateman in Bot. Reg. 18«. misc. 8. Paxton Fl. Gard., II. ic.
129. Lindl. Fol. p. 48:

A species of iiitle interest , with narrow grassy ieaves, and very long drooping
paniclcd raceraes, of duU yellow and brown flowers.

Wild in Guatemala; Medio Monte, where it grows wiih 0. orniihorrhynchum—
Skinner.

Lindl. B. Reg. XXVIII. 1. c:

Pseudobulbis ovatis compressis sulcatis diphyllis , foliis linearibus
gramineis saepe scypo aequalibus, scapo simplici vel ab ipsa basi pa-
niculato angusto ramulis 3--5-floris, sepalis petalisque lineari-Janceolatis,
planis, labello oblongo basi auriculato angustiore, tuberculo cristae 7
— 9 dentato, columnae alis triangularibus.

Mexico. Skinner.

The grassy leaves often as long as ihe erect panicles aUhough somelimes much
sfiorier, give it a peciiliar appearance, added to which the sepals and petals are a
dull oiive brown without any spots, except at ihe point, wiiere they are yellow, wbile
ihe iip has also but one dull olive brown without any spots , except at ihe poini
where they are yellow. while the lip has also but one dull olive brown spot occu-
pying ihe cenire of ihe base.

Capt. Sutlon R. N. brought many valuable planis lo England from America.

Pseudobulbs 1— I'A" high, flower stems few flowered, usually shorter, than the
leaves and drooping. Occasionaliy the spike is longer, and a little branched, bui this
is very rare. Bateman.

Seri. sub 48: The triangular form of the wings of ihe column will readily dis-
tinguish it from 0. pergameneum, which bas also tbe lip broadest at the base and
entirely dilTerent leaves.

167. OiNCIDIUM LEUCOCHILUM Bateman Bot. Reg. t. mo. Orch. Mex. t. L L. F.43:

Cyrtochilum leucochilum Planchon, Fl. des Serres, t. 522.

(B) digitatum. Fingers of the crest nine at least, instead of five.

0. digitatum Lindl. in Benth. Pl. Ilartweg., p. 94. Paxton 1. c. ic. 138.

Many varieties in colour of this beauliful plant are found in gardens ; one with
chocolate-brown stains on ihe flowers. anoiiier wiih brown flecks on a green ground,
and a third of one dull olivc-brown lint. In all of them the lip is snow-white when
flrst open. becoming yellowish afterwards. Bul I have seen with Sir Philip Egerton
a flower just opeiied, the lip of which was perfectly yellow ; the oiber flowers having
while lips as usual. According to Mr. Skinner, tlie summer temperature of the
country where ihis species grows wild is betweeu 55° and 70°; he adds thai in De-
cember, 1839, the ibermomeler in Guatcmala. ai 6 A.M., in the open air , lor ihree
days. averaged 36", and yet tlie plants continued te shoot their young stems.

Wild in Meiico; on mountains near Malacatan— llartweg; Guatemala , in tbe cold
districts— Skinner.

Bot. Reg. XXIIL 1837. sub 1920:

Foliis — , pseudobulbis — , scapo alle paniculalo longissimo, se-
palis petalisque oblongis obtusis subaequalibus patentissimis, labello
reniformi alte bilobo ulrinque emarginato, laciniis lateralibus retusis
nanis, crista tricorni basi ulrinque dentata, columnae alis acinacifor-
raibus denlatis. („crenulatis" in Bat. Mex.).

A noble species wiih all ihe habit and stature of Oncidium BauerL Flowers
greenish, banded with crimson ; lip pure white.

Bat. I. 37:

Pseudobulbis ovatis sulcatis 1— 2phyllis, foliis ensiformibus recurvis
solitariis geminisque scapo exallalo panicula mullo brevioribus etc.

ONCIDIUM,

ORCIIIDES. 801

Sert. sul) 48. (1841.) Mr. ^kinncr: inliabits countries tlic tempcrature of which is
not iess than 55° or 70°. In Dec. 1839 iherniomeler at Gualeniala al 6 in tiie raorning
in ihe open air for 3 days averaged 36° Fahr. and yet this species continucd to shool
its young stems.

Oncidium digitatum Linili. Benlh. Hariw. 94:

Pseudobulbis ovalibus nitidis compressis diphyllis, foliis lineari-ob-
longis patulis obtusis, scapo slricto racemoso paniculato, ramis lateFa-
libus pauciiloris, sepalis liberis pelalisque oblongis planis, labello ob-
ovalo bilobo basi auriculato, crista pentadaclyla digitis tiliformibus ascen-
dentibus intermedio inlegro lateralibus bipartitis, columnae alis acinaci-
formibus denticnlalis. Guatemala.

Near 0. leucochilum lilie which ii has a white lip ; numerous fingcrlike processes
of that orgaa readily distinguish it.

168. ONCIDIUM OBLONGATUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1844. misc. IL Paxlon I. c. ic. 137.
Lindl. Fol. p. 48:

0. xanlhochlorum Klolzsch, fide Rchb. in lilt.
Flowers large, clear sulphur-yellow, wiih a few pale reddish-brown spots. Petals
rather wider than sepals, and much more bkint. Lip wiih the middle lobe deeply
flssured, inclining to four-Iobed, ihe outlioe being bluntly angular. 1 have a skeich
of ihis with ihree siigmatic giands; one in ihe usual place, and the iwo others at
the base of tiie two column-wings.
Wiid in Mexico— Loddigcs.
Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXX:

Facie et structura 0. reflexi, sed petalis oblongis oblusis apiculatis
palulis, planis, labello alte bilobo, columnae alis rotundatis crenulalis di-
midiatis.

It is alniost impossible lo find words, that will well distinguish Uie
Oncidia allied to reflexum, and yet they appear to merit distinction.
This which is from Mrss. Loddiges, has very much the appearance of 0.
Wentworthianum, with the; sanie clouded pseudobulbs and, speckled
flower-stem ; but its pelals are perfectly flat, not at all reflexed or
wavy, obtuse wifh a iittle point and clear yellow, with a few reddish
brown bars near the base.

It is a very handsome specics on account of its flowers having as much yellow
in them, and heing as large , as the best variety of 0. sphacelatum.

Huc forsan : Oncid. xanthochlorum Klolzsch Semin H. Cerol. 1852. p. 13;
Pseudobulbis parvis, breviovalibus nitidis, coinpressis, ancipitibus,
diphyllis, foliis membranaceis, rigidis, erectis, oblongis, brevissime cus-
pidalis , inferne altenuatis, conduplicatis, dorso carinalis , scapo sub-
simplici arcualim recurvo brevioribus; bracleis aridis lanceolalosubulatis;
peri^nthii foliolis exlerioribus interioribusque oblongis, basi apiceque
angustatis, acutissimis, di.sjuactis', subaequalibus, palenti recurvis sub-
undulatis, labello brevioribus pallide viridibus, dilute fusco maculatis;
labello citrino immaculato, iobo medio Jato reniformi emarginato, laci-
niis lateralibus patentierectis oblusis, crista glabra convexa multituber-
culata , antice tridentata , dcnlc medio breviore; columnae-'alis magnis
palenlibus, Iruncato denticulalis.

169. ONCIDIUM DELUMBE Lindl. Fol. p. 48:

0. lcniie grundiftorum Lindl. in Ilort. Soc. Journal, VII. 271. jc. xyl:
Whole habii ihat of 0. tcnuc. wilh ihe same ihin pseudobulbs and loose straggling
panide. Dut thc flowcrs are larger , tbc back sepal is so much rene,\ed as lo be

101

802 ORCIIIDES.

ONCIDIUM.

almost parallel wiili ihe peduncle, giving ilic flower a brokenbacked appearance. ihe
ihe lip i.s broad al the base, etc.
Wiid in Guatemala-Skinner.

J70. ONCIDllM NEBULOSUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1841, misc. 175. Lindi. Fol. p. 48:
0. Geerliauum Morren in Ann. Gand., Feh. 1848.
0. Klolzschiamim Hchb. fil. in Bot. Zeit. 1852. p. 695.
A flower froni Pi of. Rchb. identifies the second synonym. The plant is rarely
seen in gardens. Likc so. many oihers this varies In the sixc of its- flowers, which,
howcvcr, arc alwnys pale yellow , wiih faint spois of brown at ibe base of ihe lip,
ond on boib sepais niid peials.

VVild in Guaiemaia— Skinner; Verajjiia, Cliinqui. at 4—5000 ft.— Warczewicz,
Doi. Reg. XXVL (1841) Misc. 1T5 :

Pseudobulbis ovolibus ancipilibus nervulosis dipbyllis utrinque Iri-
coslalis, foliis anguslis cliarlaceis panicula aiigusta brevioribus, sepalis
libens petalisque lanceolntis undulalis palentibus, labelli lobis lateralibus
nanis rotundalis inlerrnedio subrolundo bilobo, tuberculo sulcato triden-
lalo, columnae elongalae alis acinaciformibus denliculalis.

A fine species wiih somelhing the appearance of 0, rene.xum , but readiiy
known by ils clouded pscudobnlbs. Tbe fiowers are large. rather pale yellow, wilh
faint spots of brown at ihe lip and on ihe sepals and petals. Ii is a native Guate-
mala, wbence it bas been sent to the Hort. Soc. by Mr. Hartweg.

Huc: Oncidium Klotzschiamim Rchb. fii. in v. Schl. Bof. Ztg. 1852. p. 695:
Perigonii phyllis cuneatis oblongis acutis, lateralibus internis magis
dilalatis, labelli lobis lateralibus auriculaeformibus, obtusatis, sensim in
unguem lobi medii allenuatis dein reniformis, bilobi, callo baseos con-
tinuo parvo, antice utrinque iate tiidentato, dorso carinato; gynostemii
alis rbombeis, margine exteriori denliculatis, angulo superiori longe acu-
njinatis , androclinium excedentibus, lamella transversa suppposita gy-
nostemium utrinque excedenle.

Pracbtige goldgclbe iilijihc niit dunkelroihen Flecken auf den Hullbliittern und dem
Lippengrunde. Nacbst Oncidium pclicanum v. Mart., aber durcb Saulenfiiigel weil
verschieden. Rispe gedrangt, niedrig. Bialter lijnglich . spiiz. Chiriqui Cordilleren
4-5000'.

Huc : Oncid. Geertiamm Morr. fid. Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. I. 23.

171. O.NCIDIUM CALDENSE Rchb. fil. in Linnaea. XXIL 816. Lindl. Fol. p. 49:

A slraggling plant. with yellow flowers spotted witli brown. Tbc petals are
broader ihan ibe sepals. more ovaie , and like them very acuie. The crest consists
of fivc long, blunt. somewhat cylindrical. rugged processes next ibc column , and
three olhers raili^-r hirgcr in front. It is much like ramosum (no. 185), but tbe crest
is totally difl^erent, wiih none of ihe additional ihreads and varicosilics of ibatspecies.
It al.so seems to be a jdant wiih a more lax panicle.

Wild in Brazil; Minas Geracs— Regncll; Gongosoco— Loddiges.

Cf. VValp. Ann. 111. 557.

172. ONCIDIUM RLICHI-MJACHII Lindl. FoL p. 49:

0. foliis oblongo-loratis obtusiusculis, panicula elongata angusta
debili ramulis retrofractis nexuosis, sepalis petaiisque lineari-lanceolblis
acuminalis undulalis, iabello obtuse lunato bilobo lobis posticis rectan-
pulis rolundatis latiore, cristae denlibus juxta columnam acervatis in
fronte tribus liliformibus , columnae alis hastatis acuminatis-simis.

The very imperfect definition given of 0. mai/acfolium in ibe ,,Orch. Lindeniariae"
has lcd 10 ibLs plani being takcn for il by Prof. Ueichcnbach. It difl"crs in ihe lowcr
aagle of ihe column-wings not being exiendcd downwards inio an aculc lobc, and in

ONCIDIUM.

ORCIIIDES. * 803

its long riarrow panicle, wilh ilivnricating brandics. Tho flowcrs are said lo be
„yellow spolled wiih brown" in Ocanna, and „y«llow spoited with rod" in Merida.
My specimens of ihe first are also sirongcr than the other. with lcss*zigzag side
branches. I propose to name it in honour of niy very sharp-sightcd and indefatigable
fellow-workman in this difficult mine.

Wild in New-Grenada ; in the province of Ocanna, ai 5000 ft.— Schlim, 27; Vene-
zuela, at Laguneia. in Ihe province of Merida. al 7000 ft.— Fiinck and Schlim, 1030.

0. maizaefoUum Lindl. (?) Rthb. fil. Bonpl. II. 279: Es ist unmoglich, nach dcr
Diagnose die Art ganz sicher zu bestimmen. Jedeofalis steht sie nachst pictian Ilb.
B. Klh, und ist eine wahre Prachtpflanze wegen der unzahligen schon gefarbten Blii-
then. Ocanna. Juli. 5000'. Nr. 27. Schl.

173. ONCIDIUM MAIZAEFOLiUM Lindl. Orch. Lind. no. 78. Lindl. Fol. p. 49 :

Lcaves nearly one inch and a half wiile, coarsely ribbed (whcn dry). Flowcrs in
a vcry large entangled branching panicle. ,,Petals bright yeliow, spotted with red.
Lip pale yellow.'* Very distinct from the preceding. I have it from Mr. Rchb. as
0. Sclilimii? galhered in N. Grenada, by Warczewicz.

Wild in Venezuela; forests on the slope of the Sierra Nevada, in the province of
Merida, at 7000 ft.— Linden.
Lindl. I. c, 0. Lind. :

Foliis lanceolalis mullinerviis , panicula ramosissima imbricata ra-
mulis flexuosis, sepalis pelalisqiie lineari-oblongis obtusis undiilalis pa-
lentissimis, labello apice reniformi basi Iriangulari pubescente crisla
multidentata, columnae alis acinaciformibus sursum elongalis.

Sierra Nevada in ihe province of Merida. August, rseudobulbs oval ribbed; stcm
two feet high. (Nr, 681.).

One of the herd of species aliied to 0. reflexum and pictum. The Icavcs are a
foot long, or less.

174. ONCIDIUM SESSILE Lindl. in Paxt. FI. Garden, t. 21. Llndl. Fol. p. 49 :

The large golden-ycllow flowers rival those of Cavcndishianum. Their broad
oblong sei^als and pelals, with a few cinnamon spots at the base . are rcmarkable.
0. pirarense (no. 160), wiih flowers of a sirailar form , has long auricles to thc lip,
and a totally diflerent crest.

Wild in ihe Caraccas; Santa Mariha— Purdie.

Lindl. I. c. cf. Walp, Ann. III. 555.

175. ONCIDIUM E.NSATUM Lindl. in Dot. Reg. 1842. misc. 15. Lindl. Fol. p. 50:

Panicle very open . once only branched, gracefully bending at tbe point. wiih
conspicuous herbaceous mucronate bracts. Leaves narrow.like a straight two-
cd^zed sword.

Wild in Guateraala— Skinner ; Mexico : near Oaxaca— Ilartweg.
Lindl. Sertum 1841 sub 48:

Pseudobulbis subrotundis compressis , foliis ensiformibus striclis
carinalis , panicula longissima multillora, bracleis membranaceis acutis
canaliculatis, sepalis pelalisque lanceolalis acuminalis subundulalis, (oli-
vaceis luteo-marjiinatis), labello (luteo) rcnirormi einar^inato basi auri-
culato (disco olivaceo) crista pubescente subseptemtuberculato tuber-
culis elongatis , coluninae alis emarginatis utrinque acutis.
Guaiemala. *"'

Singular long sv/ord shaped crect lcavcs, panicle like ihat of altissimnm. Flowors
ycllow in ihe lip and on the border of ihc scgments, aboui olivo brown in ihc raiddle
of ihe lip and ilio fare of the spe^meut'».

101 *

804 ■ ' ORCHIDES.

O.XCIDIUM .

176. ONCIDIUM DICIIROMATICUM Rclih. fil. in Bonpl., Ap, 1. 1855. L. F. p. 50:

Tlie leavos of this arc undesciibed, and I am noi certain how ii is lo be disling-
uished vvell froiu 0. ensaium. The flowers are smalier, and Ihe .sepals and petals
shorier, the latter heing soraewliat ihe widest, In liie crest it would seem ihat more
distinctions occur ; for according to a sketch by Mr. llchh., ihai of 0. dichromaiicum
is two-lobed at tiic base , wiih only a pair of long legs in front. and a shori tooih
between, while in 0. ensatura it is distinctly flve-lobed, in addition to ihe two front
legs. Tlicse would scem to be sufficient differences,

Wild in . CuUivated by Booth and Sons, of Ilaraburgh.

Rchb. fil, in Bonpl. III. 215:

Aff. 0. ligralo lepalis bene acutis, callo velutino sexdenlato, gyno-
slemii recli alis ulrinque acuniinatis.

Pseudobulbi macuiato nubeculosi. Panicula — . Sepaia lanceoiaia acuta undulata.
Tepaia oblonga obtuse acuia magis undulata. Lahellum a basi subcordata utrinque
auriculalum dein late constrictum, ac subito cordatum, margine sinuaium , apice bi-
lobum lobo altero alteri imposito. Callus baseos velutiiius oblongus , basi laiiori
utrinque extrorse bilobo, apice in carinas duas exiens, Gynosieinii alae angustae
ulrinque falcatae. Tabula niedio utroque margine emarginato, Foveae limbus dimi-
dio superiori latius marginatus. Bliiihen so gross wie die des 0. Baueri , gelb und
braun. Lippe auf schmalem Mittelstiick braun mit wenigen gelben Fleckchen, Iluil-
blatter dicht braun gewolkt auf gelbem Grunde, — Cultur der Herren Booth und
Sohne.

177. ONCIDIUM GUTTULATUM Rchb. fil. in litt. Lindl, Fol. p. 50:

The foliowing is Prof, Rchb,'s description: — „Sepala lanceolata, acuia. undnlata,
ultra medium basin usque brunneo picta. Tepala (Peiala) latiora, undulaia. apicihus
inflexis. Labclli sessilis auriculae basilares obtusae in isthmum obcuneaium con-
strictae; apex basi aequilatus, reniformis, bilobulus. Isthmus brunneo fasciatus.
Callus baseos (crista) depressus, minuie pulverulus , panduratus, apice tridentatus.
laieribus hinc minute serrulatus , albidus, fusco-guttatus. Gynosteiuium (Coltimna)
curvalum, gracile; rostellum trilobum ; alae angustae quadralulae , uirinque oblu-
sangulae," — The appearance of the specimen before me is Ibat of Onc. lenti-
ginosum.

Wild in . Obtained from the garden at Ilerrenhausen,

178. ONCIDIUM CRUCIFERUM Rchb, fil, in Bonpl., May 1, 1854, Lindl. Fol. p. 50:

Ncar 0. excavalum, but wiih a cruciform crcsl toothletted at the end beaked in
ihe disk, with retuse somewhat lobed column-wings. Panicle long , with a fcw
distant straighi branchcs, the lowest of which are fiveflowered. Intermediate as to
pelals between the macropetalous and micropetalous groups, Auricles of the lip
with long narrow ungues. — Rchb. fil. In ray solitary flower ihe isthmus coii-
necling ihe base and apex of ihe lip is very long , and tlic crest is remarkable for
a long downy incurvcd horn standing at right anglcs to a pair of flat emarginate
teeth; in additiou lo which there arc four wurts, two below ihe teeih , and two at
ibc base of ihe horn.

Wild in Peru — Warczcwicz.

Rchb. fil. Warczewicz I. c. II, 109 :

Atr. 0. excavato callo cruciformi apice denticulalo, disco roslralo,
alis relusis lobulatis.

Panicula clongala : rami rari, rcmoii. recti, scu vix flcxuosi, infirai — 5nori, brac-
tcae spathaceae aculiusculae ovaria peditcllala quaria parte aequanies, sepalum sum-
mum a basi angustissirae cuneata lanceolulum acutura , undulatura, sepala lalcralia
subaequalia , longius unguiculaia; lepala sessilia scu subsessilia paulo laliora. label-
lum basi augu»la cuncaiam. dein uliinquc oblique retrorsum ligulato retusoque auri-
tulaium, auntulae annce in unguem Imettrem longum angustaiae; labeUi portio

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 805

antica oJjlongo iransversa basi utrinque scmiconlata, apice bilobula , ceterutn hinc
minute lobulata , quam portio basilaris paulo latior, callus basilaris depressus sub-
velutinus, ulrinque anirorsum in bracbium iineare apice retuso denticulalum expan-
sum anlice in crisiam ancipitem velulinam excurrens, cui addita ulrinque basi ei
apice cristula anirorsa ; gynoslemium gracile incurvum ; alae angustae irilobulac,
tabula ab apice angusto dilatata; rostellum reflexum, jigulatum breve. Eine unver-
kennbare Aehnlictikeit nut Oncidium excavatum LindL 1 mit dera e» eine Art Mitlel-
glied der Macro- und Microtepala bildet. Uies hat eine kurze Siiule, mil breitcren,
beiHorraigen Fliigeln ; die Sepala sind sich gleich lang und am Grunde viel breiter;
die Lippe ist vorn und nm Gruiide gleich breit , hat kein herzformiges , sondern ein
keilformigcs Yoiderstiick und vorn in der Miue einen zahnlormigen Zipfel ; die
Grundschwielc ist anders gebaut. Dei beidcn steigt die Lippe am Gruude elwas an.
Peru V. VVarczewicz.

17». ONCIDIUM CEHfclCRIFERUM Rchh. fil. in Oot. Zoit. 1852, p. 695. L. F. p. 50:

Much like the last in the form of the tlowers ; but ihe column is very short, with
its cheeks veiruciform, prominent , and almost hidden by the crest, Of ihe Uuier
the cenlre is occupied by a tbick, downy, blunt looth , on each side of which are
about four smoolher short tubercles. It is very much like 0. ansiferum (no. 162},
wiih which it must be further compareil.

Wild in Veragua ; Chiriqui, at 4—6000 ft.— Warczcwicz.
Rchb. fil. Bot. Zlg. 1852. p. 695;

Perigonii pbylJis cunealis, oblongis, aculis, undulatis, subaequilongis,
lateralibus internis latioribus, iabelio basi biauriculato, auriculis obtusis,
lobo medio a basi late cuneata subito dilatato, oblongo transverso, an-
lice eniarginato, margine leviter crenulato, callo basilari parvo rotun-
dalo, ex acervulo callulorum lato carinalorum 7 — 9 congesto, cerebrutn
aeinulante, gynostemii recurvi alis dolabriformibus microscopice crenu-
latis, baseos lameilis 2 marginalibus.

Rispe ahnlich gebaul , wie die des 0. Baueri. Bluihen so gross, rothhraun mit
scbnialem gelbeu Rand. ..Lijipc weiss, am Grunde fleischroth. der Buckel violett."
Chiriqui.

§ 12. Verrucituberculata.
Analysis of the Species.

Columna aptera 180. panchrysum.

,, alata.
alae angulatae
excisae basi acutae.

scp. ei pei. linearia obt. apiculata ISI. auriferum^

., „ lanccolata acuminaia , 182. armillarc:.

excisae basi cordaiac 183. fovealum^.

alae indivisae rolundatae.

crista varicosa rugosa, panic. corymbosa 181. rupeslro.

crisia lamellata, panic. saepius divaricala 185. Uatemannianum,

180. 0N«:IDIUM ANO.MALUM Rchb. fil. Linn. XXII. 815. (1848.) Cf. Wa'p. Ann. III. 557.
Lindl. Fol. p. 51. sub 180. f.ilse jiroposito nomine Lindlejano Oncid. panchrysi ;

A very prcity spccies wiih small pure yellow flowers ia a close pyramidal pani-cle,
all ihe grceu paris cov^red with a dclicatc bloom. wherrforc I oncc gavo a spocimen

806 ORCIIIDES.

ONcmruM.

from Mr. Lindcn ihc name of 0. glaucoscens. I liavc ncver Isecn ihe crest in the
staic described in ihe ,,Linnaea;" but have invariably found ii to consist of a cenlral
three or four-toothed ridge, wilh a pair of elevated iines in front , and a few free
warts on eiiher side.

Wiid in New-Granada ; province of Pamidona. at 8000 ft. — Funclv and Schlim,
1432; province of Ocanna and Sota, at 7500 ft. — Schlim, 1018; Socorro— Linden, 123.
Rchb. Gl. Bonpl. IL 279 :

Diese Art bietet eine obenhin so zarte Inflorescenz , dass man sie bequem mit der
des Oncidlum ornithorrhynchum vcrgleichen kann. An der Stelle der in der Linnaea
beschriebenen Schwielen steht bisweilen eine einzigc flachgedruckie vorn zweizah-
nige Schwiele. Haufig flndet man zwei lappige parallele Schwielpn und darum
herum einige warzige Buckcl. — Neu-Granada: Provinz Pamplona. ,.La Baja." 8000'.
Januar 1849. Nr. 1184. Schlim,

Lindl. in Journ. H. S. IV, 267. 1849. c. xyl. Oncidium panchrysum Lindl,
Foliis brevihiis ensiformibus, oblusis strictis paniculae patulae pc-
dunculo aequalibus, sepalis ovalis aculis planis liberis , petalis confor-
mibus subundulatis, labelli trilobi lobis lateralibus rotundatis crispis
basi pubescentibus, intermedio bilobo rolundato fere aequilatis, crisla
piana apice subquadriloba verruculis quibusdam sparsis utrinque, co-
lumna aptera.

Kew-Granada, Socorro. Lindi. Herb. 1432.

A small species with an erect branching panicle of pure yellow flowers. From
the roots to ihe lop of ihe panicle is not much ihan a foot, even in the wild spe-
cimens, The leaves are about 6 inches long, erect, obtuse and as high as the patch
of ihe panicle, Among the peculiarities of the plant is the presence ol two little
patches of flne down at the very base of the lip where it comes in coniact with the
column. I have received llowers from various anonymous correspondents. It belongs
10 a group of which the well known 0. pulvinalum may be taken as the represenient.

181. ONCIDIUM AURIFERUM Rchb. fil. in Linnaea XXII. 847. Ponplandia Ap. 1. 1854.
L. F. p. 57:

Very like 0. panchrysum , from which its greal column-wings disiinguisli ii. Iis
flowers are noi whole-coloured, but marked wiih brown even on ihe lip.

VVild in New-Granada; Mcrida. at 7000 ft. — Fiinck and Schiim ; Wagener.

Cf. Walp. Ann. IIL 558. - Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 13. I. c. :

Merida 7000'. Diese Art hat ein hochst eigenthumliches Aussehen. Die Hullblatter
scheinen griingeib. sie sind kurz und auf der untern Halfie querbandirt. Die geigen-
fOrraige hochgeibe Lippe ist vorn breiter als am Grunde, und dasclbst sehr ungleich,
2— Slappig , auch 4lappig, mit 2 grossen Aussenlappen und 2 kleinen spitzzungigen
Innenlappen. Dcr hintere breite Theil hat Purpurflecken und einen mehr oder we-
niger kerbzahnigen Rand. Die Schwielen am Grunde schcinen veranderlich, gewohn-
lich flndet man einen breiten Kiel vom Saulcnlusse an bis zur Lippcnmitic, zweimal
gibt er nachdem divergirende Schcnkel ab. In der Miticllinie lauft cft eine leinc
Lciste. Einige zerslreute Buckel liegen gewolinlich regcllos herum auf der Plutte.
Hochst charakterislisch scheint aber eine Eigenihumlichkeit, die ich friiher ganzlich
iibersah ; beiderseits gegcn den Grund flndet sich eine kleine runde Stelle , welclie
rauh ist, wie ein Rcibeisen. Die Sauie istam Gruiide gaiiz dunn, clwas nach hinlen
gcbogen: die uniernarbigen Leislen horen iiber dem Grunde auf, Die Fliigel sind
beilfOrniig, ara Aussenrand breiler, oben und unien spitzcckig, voru ofl gczahnelt.
Das flijgellose 0. punchrysum Lindl. ist sehr ahnlich. Wagener.

182. ONCIDIUM ARMILLARE L. F. p. 51:

0. habilu omnino 0. auriferi, floribus majoribus , sepalis pclalisque
lanceolalis acuminalis, crislae carinis 3 lle.xuusis anlice in denle valido
cvanesceulibus venuculis circuinsluntibus.

oNciDiuM. ORCHIDES. 807

Anoiher form, extren#ly like tliat of panchrysum , hut wiih the column-wings of
auriferum. Than ihe latter ihe flowers are largor, the sepals and petals lanceolate
acuminate, not linear and obtuse wilh a point, and ihe crest has ihree deep wavy
keels, each lerminating in front in a strong upright tooth. Two other teelh of the
same form and size rise in front of these, and ahout four emarginate waris form a
curve on each side.

Wild in Peru — W. Lobb.

183. ONCIDIUM FOVEATU.M L.LF. p. 5?:

0. habitu 0. panchrysi, ^sed floribus duplo majoribus inlense luleis
cinnamomeo fasciatis, labelh lobo medio maximo basi auricularum loco
circulari, crista basi foveata antice bicruri verruculis pluribus inlerjectis
et circumslanlibus, columnae alis dimiatis acuminulis cordatis medio
emarginalis.

From ihe three preccding . of which it has the habit, this is immediaiely disiin-
guished hy ils large hright yellow flowers banded with brown, peculiar column-wings
which might raiher be called column-ears, and the form and crest of ihe hH»
Wild in Peru; sources of the Marannon— Warszewicz.

184. ONCIDIUM RUPESTRE Lindl. in Plant. Hartw. 151. L. F. p. 52:

(C.) Skinneri. Lip apiculate, Bracls adpressed.

0. Skinneri Lindl. in Gard. Chron. 1855. p. 629.
Wild in Peru; on walls and rocks in and about Loxa-Hartweg.
A very siout species, with leaves len to fifteen inches long and two broad, and a
stiff p\ramidal panicle iwo feet bigh and a foot wide. The plant I have called 0.
Skinneri should, I ihink, upon final consideration, be regarded as a variety, wilh close
prcssed bracts, and an apiculate lip. The other ;differences which where supposed
10 exist are probably referable to ihe difTerent condiiion of the dried and recent spe-
cimens. It is a very flne plant. The branches of the panicle are covered by a most
delicaie bloom. The flowers, as large as the largesl form of 0. ampliaium, are a
brilliant golden yellow with about three cinnamon blotches at the base of each di-
vision, and a siain of the same colour across ihe lip imraediately below the crest and
at the base of each division, and a stain of ihe same colour across ihe lip imme-
diately below ihe crest and at the base of its side lobes. The numerous sinuosities
of the crest are white.

Lindl. Plant. Hartweg. I. c. 1844 Decbr. :

Pseudobulbis ovatis compressis, foliis oblongo ligulatis erectis scapo
rigido brachiatim paniculato brevioribus, bracteis liueari-lanceolatis pe-
dicellis subaequalibus, sepalis liberis concavis obtusis, petalis sub-
aequalibus obovalis undulatis, labelli lobis lateralibus parvis sagittatis,
rotundatis, intermedio bilobo, crista verrucosa corrugata linea breviele-
vala in fronte verrucisque quibusdam sparsim ulrinque, columnae alis
maximis rotundatis.

Scapus bipedalis et ultra. Flores magni, speciosi. 0. picto proximum.

In rupis el muros prope Loxa.

Oncid.. Skinneri Lindl. Gart. Chron. 1855. p. 629 :

0. (verrucituberculala) pseudobulbis ovatis ancipilibus obsolete ca-
rinalis, folio oblongo-lanceolato 6-compIicato apiculalo subtus glauces-
cente scapo ipso valido ter breviore, panicula glauca aperta rigida ra-
mis adscendentibus simplicibus 5 — 6-floris , dimidia inferiore nuda,
bracteis lineari-Ianceolatis hcrbaceis arclissime appressis, sepalis obovato-
oblongis acutis dorsali erocto, lateralibus recurvis petalis paulo latiori-
bus crispioribus reflexis, labelli lobo medio oblato apiculato subsessili,
laleralibus 'anguslioribus rotundatis convexis, crista corrugata inordi-

608 ORCIIIDES.

OiNCIDIUM.

natim mulliluberculala denle duplici inaequalilCr trilobo a fronte allero
saepius emarginalo segregato ulrinque alis seniiovatis denliculalis
aculis buccis 2 prominentibus, roslello mutico.

F. 9—10 poll. Scapus ultra 2-pedalis. Flores amplitudine 0. ampliati ci majores.
Proxiraum 0. Batemanniaoo, sed differt corollae et cristac forma et colore.

Floruit in horto Horiicult. Soc. — A Skinner recepium.

184. ONCIDIUM DATEMANNIANUM ..Knowl. and Westc. Fl. Cab.- III. 183. t. 137." L. F.
p. 52. Falsa auct. pro ..Farmenlier":

(A.) spilopterum. Flowers racemose. Sepals and petals green outside, red insida;
middle front tooth of ihe crest much Inrger than the others.

0. spiloplerum Lindl. in Dot. Reg. 1844. Misc. 76. 1845. t. 40,
0. gallopavinum Morren in Ann. Gand. 1. 13.

(D.) ramosum. Flowers in a very larjje panicle. Brilliant yellow, with thc sepals
and peials banded wiih rich chocolate.^

0. ramosum Lindl. in B. R. sub fol 1920.

0. Pinellianum Hort. Soc. Journ. Jan. 1848. c. ic. xyl.

A tall dense erect branchlng panicle belongs to this, whicb has ihe lower sepals
much narrower than ihe petals, which ore rather broader than the dorsal one. iis
crest consists of three to five short plaies at the base, and three oihers in front, di-
verging and irregularly lobed ; arround which are several oiher processes , besides
a few varicosities towards the edge of the lip, It was formerly cultivated by Mr.
Darker', who called it 0. anomalum , because its fiowering stera grew from the apex
of the pseudobulb. Flowers large , brilliant yellow, with the isthmus of-ihe lip and
the sepals and petals blotched wiih ihe richest chocolaie in one variety, and dull
red, green outside, in another. A very fine and compleie specimen in my herbarium
shows how variable the flowers are in size, some on the same panicle being hardly
lialf an inch across, while others are niore ihan an inch. It has evidently a tendency
10 pass into the dimorphous state. After the most careful esamination of the original
evidfince, I can come to no oiher conclusion ihan ihat all the supposed species, now
reduced to one, are raere forms of one anolher, I also fear thal 0. caldense. (n, 171)
must.be reduced lo ihis. That all are iirnzilian is unquesiionable ; and yet it is as-
serted in gardens ibat some comc from Mexico. Rchb. refers 0. stenopetalum of
Klotzsch to tbis species.

Wild in Drazil ;; Itacolumi, near Villa Rica. in the province of Mines— Marlius.

Onadium spiloptcrum Lindl. D. R. XXX. (1840). Misc. 76. XXXI, (1845.) tab. 40:

1'seudobulbis compressis obiongis diphyllis, fobis ereclis oblongis
scapo erecto racemoso brevioribus, sepaiis ovatis acutis liberis, petalis
conlormibus latioribus, labclio maximo Irilobo subrotundo emurginato
apiculato lobis laleralibus nanis obtusis , ciista antice Iriloba jugis
quibusdam verrucisque ulrinque pone basin quasi 5-loba, columnae alis
semicordatis crenulalis maculatis.

Peculiar hahit, Loddiges imp. c Drasilia, Its flowers are large and ycllow wiih
small brownish pur|»Ie sepals and petals. Tbe base of the labellum is the same co-
lour, while ihe wings of ihe column are clear yollow, spotted with crimson, The
flowcrs grow in an erect raceme longer than the leaves. It may be stationed bei-
ween 0. Lanceanum and Carihaginense.

Oncidium gatlopaviuum Morr. Annal. soc. 209. d'Agric. and Bot. Gand. Journ,
d'I!ort, 1845. N. 1. F. I :

Pseudobulbis ovatis apice attenuatis; foliis binis, planis, lanceolatis,
scapo elongato, spica simplici, 7 — 10 floribus divaricatis, bracteis mini-
mis, ovalo lanceolatis, acutis, membranaceis, sepalis liberis, ovalis, un-
clulato concavis, roseo purpureis; petalis ovato lanceolatis roseopurpu-
reis , labelli lobis lateralibus spathulalis, abbrevialis, rubris, inlermedio

0NC4DIUM.

ORCHIDES. 809

raaximo, clongato, emarginato, obcordato, sinu brevi miicronato, citrino,
crista minima, vix bicallosa, tiiberciilis maximis, riigoso carunculatis,
purpureis, columnae auriculis alato explanatis, latis.
Mexico imp. Verschaffelt.

LinJl. B. R. XXXI. 1845. Misc. 46: Morrens figure is so very inexact in iis detaiU,
that we cannot forni any opinlon iipon it.

Huc : Oncidium Balcmannimum Parraentier Mss, in Floral Cab. Ili. (1840) N. 37:
Pseudobulbis ovalooblongis, compressis, glabris, vix ancipitibus,
foliii coriaceis, oblongo ensiformibus, carinatis, acutis, striatis, obverse
maculalis, scapo erecto, longissimo, apice ramoso, sepalis lanceolatis,
marginato-unguiculatis, supremo arcuato, undulato, laterabbus longioribus
marginibus revolulis, pelalis spatbulalis, valde undulatis, labeJli lobis
lateralibus nanis, rolundatis, undulatis; inlermedio magno , reniformi,
apice emarginato; crista carunculis numerosis obsita; columnae alis
subrotundalis undulatis.

l'erigonii phylla rubra. labellum flavum, bnsi purpureo striolaium et carunculaium.

Huc: Oncidium ramosum Lindl. B. R. XXIII. (1837.) sub 1920;

Fseudobuibis — , foliis ensiformibus, panicula densa ramosa, sepalis

anguslis aculis, supremo erecto fornicato, lateialibus unguiculalis angus-

tioribus, crisla digilalo tuberculato squamis % carnosis inteijeclis, co-

lumnae alis inlegerrimis. — Brazil. Von Martius.

Scape a foot and half long , rauch branched , very compact, not ai all flexuose.
Flowers exiremely numerous, yellow and oiive , raiher smaller than those of aliis-
simuro. A beautiful species.

Huc Sert. sub 48: ..Pseudobulbis ovatis polyphyllis, foliis ensiformibus, aculis,
scapo apice ramosissimo paniculato, petalis oblongis subundulatis , labello subrotondo
bilobo basi auriculaio, cristae luberculis 5— crenatis obiusis, columnae alis rotundis
iDtegerrimis.

Pale yellow flowers in a branched panicle upon a ecape 5 feet high. In its native
state the inflorescence is very large. Several fingerlike streaks of brown radiaie from
the base of the tuberculated crest, whose elevations are disposed in two tiers, the
upper consisting of 5 short wavy ridges and the lower of two with a truncated 4
lobed tubercle between them. I do not see, bow 0. Batemanni differs so far as the
flg. and description enable me to judge; nothing is said of the native country of thai
plant.

Bot. Reg. XXVL 1840. Misc. 154 :

A very fine species, which has flowered with Mssrs. Loddiges imported from
Gongo Soco in Brazil. It has gay pale flowers in a branched panicle already a foot
square, upon a scape 5' high, and in its native stale the inflorescence is much lar-
ger. Several finger-like sireaks of brown radiate from the base of the tuberculated
crest, whose elevations are disposed in two tiers ihe upper consisling of fine short
wavy ridges, and ihe lowerof two, wiih a truncated fourlobed lubercle between
tbem.

Huc: Oncidium Pinelliantm Lindl. Journ. H. Soc. III. 1848. p. XVI:
Flowers very bright yellow, with dark brown blotchcs and spots on the sepals, pe-
tals and base of the lip, in ihe amount of blotching tliere is howcver some variety
in differenilndividuals. They appear closely packcd in a second manner upon the short
branches of a small panicle as is shown in the cut, where 1 represents the column
and wings magniflcd and 2 a flower from which the column and upper half of the lip have
be«Q removed. The epecies is very near spilopierum (also called 0. gallopavinum)
from which it differs in having a brunched panicle, sepals and peials larger in pro-
poriion to the lip aud a crest morc broken by ai ihc basc into short parallel plaies.
I am not sufflcienily acquainied wiih ilie plani to judgc ii further.
^'- 102

810 ORCIIIDES. ONCIDIUM.

Oncidium stenopetalum Kl. AUg. Gtz. 1855. p. 273:

Pseudobulbis ovalo elongatis, apice allenualis compressiusculis le-
niler striatis dipliyllis, basi trifolialis; foliis longis anguslis erectis li-
neari-lanceolatis acuminatis, dorso leviter carinatis; racemo basilari lon-
gissime pedunculato simplici teretiusculo viridi erecto 20 — 24 floro ;
bracleis lanceolatis acuminalis viridibus. inferioribus sterilibus amplexi-
caulibus distantibus; perigonii foliolis viridi-flavescentibus fuscescenti-
fasciatis acutis, exterioribus angustissimis distinctis involutis, lateralibus
geniculato-divaricalis, inlerioribus utrinque attenuatis, lalioribus undu-
lato-crispatis; labello trilobo reniformi emarginato, margine undulato,
supra aureo, subtus rubro-punctalo, lobis lateralibus obovatis subrecur-
vis, disco rubro-maculato , versus marginem in quoque latere bi-triden-
lato, medio glabro cristalo; crista Irilamellata, iamella media elevata
crenata, iateralibus interruptis obtuse cornigeris ; gymnostemio flavido.
dorso bimaculato ; alis flavidis Lrevibus, apice dilalalo-truncatis obso-
Jete crenatis.

S- 13. Basilata. L. F. p. 53.

Analysis of the species.

Panicula heteranilia.

Labellum trilobum apice acutum 186. abwtivum.

panduratum. alis dolabriforniibus 187. heteranlhum.

,, ., alis obsoleiis 188. chrysomorphum.

Panicula bomoeantha.
Stigma rostratum.

lab. lob. med. 2-lobo 189. ornithorrhTjnchum.

lab. lob. med. acuto 190. trnlliferam.

Sligma muticum.
lab. Job, medius ovatus acuius.
sepaiis petalisque linearibus longissimis acuminatis. . . 191. phijmalochilum.

„ ,, lanceolaiis 192. Iiastatum.

petalis latioribus sep. lat. connat 193. ochmatochilum.

lab. lobus medius reniformis.

labelli lob. lat. acutis 194. raniferum.

„ „ ., dilatatis rotundaiis.

isibmo tlongato cuneaio 195. Wentworlhianum.

„ brcvi repafido 196. pergameneum.

186. ONCIDIUM ABOHTlVUM Rcbb. fll. in Linnaea XXII. 847. L. F. p. 53:

Flowcrs panicled, for tbe most part abortive . of a very thin texture. Sepals and
pctals, wliich are broader, very acute, Lip equally threelobed, the middle lobe acute,
Crest many-flngered. Column-wings ligulate, rccurved. denticulate at the end. Siigma
roslrate.

Wild in ihc Caracas— Wagener, Woriiz.

Walp. Ann. III. 558. — Rclib. fil. Donpl. II, 12. Herr Morilz halte nur ein paar
Exemplare gesammcU ; auch Merr Wagener versichert, diese eben so scbone, als
l^hrreiche Art in Caracas ouf allen seincn Slreifziigon cin cinziges Mal gesehen zu
haben. Caracas. Wagener.

ONCIDIUM.

ORCIIIDES. 811

187. ONCIDIUM IIETERANTIIUM I'6ppig uiul Endl. N. G. aiul Sp, I. 34. t. 60. L. F. 53:

Wliat I take to he Ihis plant lias a iong ilrooping panicle, wilh compound flexuose

divaricaiing' branciies about two inches long at tlie iongest. Tlic column-wings are

coarseiy scrrated. TIjc crest consisls ol' ninc to elevea blunt equal leelh, forming a

narrow liuc ihus 2
3
2 or 4
2
Wjld in Peru ; on irees near Pampayaco— Poppig; Maihcws 1917.

Lindi. Sert. sub 48;

Scapi paniculali ramis racemosis divaricatis , floribus sterilibus
-aslybs minulis, perfectorum sepalis oblongo spalhulatis planis, labello
quadrangulari apice lateribusque emarginato, crista multituberculata, co-
lumnae alis ullra medium decurrentibus magnis semisagittalis serralis,
anlhera rostrata.

Peru.

Leaves obout 3, small narrow, on slender pseudobulbs. Paniclc l'/^' long. Flowers
apparently yellow. Remarkabie for a mixture of perfcct and sLcrile flowers on ihe
saoie branches. Delails of Poppig fig. verj- faulty.

168. ONCIDIUM CHRYSOMORPHUM Lindl. in Bot. Mag. iued. L. F. p. 54:

0. foliis loratis obtusis , panicula pyramidali heterantha ramis re-
curvantibus flexuosis basi spathaceis, sepalis petalisque obovatis ob-
tusis reflexis, labelli basi lalioris apice bilobi isthmo oblongo lobis im-
bricantibus, crista 3-carinata utrinque versus basin crenata callo cre-
nato utrinque adstante, columna fere aptera basi plana elevata.

Leaves like those of panchrysum , but broader and siouler. Panicle rather talier,
about a foot high , wilh a sliff peduncle clothed with three or four spalhaceous
sheatiis , and similar conspicuous bracts at the base of each branch ; quite crect,
every division flexuose, wiih ihe laleral branches curving downwards. Fiowers pure
gcldeo yellow, with paler ends, ihe size of 0. panchrysum, wilh remaikably obtusc
scpais and peials.

Wild in ihe Caraccas ; Sania Mariha— Purdie.

189. ONCIDIUM ORNlTIIORRHYNCnUM HBK. LO. 201. Balcman Orch. Mex. t. 4. Bot.
R(g. 1840. t. 10. B. M. t. 3912. L. F. p. 54:

This well-known plant, remarkable for its clear rose-coloured flowers, wiih scar-
coly a tinge of yeliow, in a genus so very generally of that colour , varies much in
the size and tint of their parts. In somc states the flowcrs are large and deep-ce-
loured ; in otlicrs ihey are small, pallid, and unattractive. It nalurally iiihabils shady
damp places, where ihc tempcralure varies between 68° and 75°.

Wild in Mcxico; ilano verde — Hartweg ; Mcclioacan — Ilumb. and Bonpi.;
Oaxaca— Galeotti . 5019; Vera Cruz— Linden 195; Guatemala— Skinner ; Pcru ; woods
near Pasto— Jamieson in hb. Ilooker.

Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1. c:

Pseudobulbis ovatis diphyllis, foliis ensiformibus, recurvis, scapo pa-
niculato brevioribus, scpalis lineari-oblongis undulatis, retlexis, omnino
iiberis; labelli panduriformis lobis lateralibus aculis intermedio bilobo,
crista e lamellis 5 crenatis apice roslratis constaiite, columnae alis cu-
neatis dentatis, stigmate longirostrato.

llunib. Bonpl. aod Kunth n. g. el sp. plaul. I. 345, t. 80. (in ihc coloured copies
yellow I) — 0. roscum Hort.

Skinner found ii in Guaiemala. Odour = ogreable new hay according to Batcman.
Humboldi found it 6000 above the see.
Fioral Cab. III. 1810. Tub. 136.

102*

812 ORCMIDES. oncidium.

190. ONCIDIUM TRULLIFERUM Lindl. in B. R. 1839. t. 57. L. F. 54:

Panicle short, wiih a few densely-nowercd drooping branches springing from coarse
spathaceous bracis. The peials are wider iban ihe sepals. but not much. Tbe crest
requires to be re-esamined in a fresh state. When dried it loses all form. The
siigma is rostraie. Flower yellow and brown.
Wild in Brazil ; Pedro Bonito— Miers.
Lindl. 1. c:

Pseudobulbis elongatis ovalibus compressis, 2 — 3-phylIis, foliis ova-
libus fere aequalibus, scapo radicali rigido semel ramoso, sepalis lalera-
libus distiiictis superioribus petaiisque concavis, obtusis, labelli lobis la-
leralibus nanis rotundatis, inlermedio trulliformi serrulalo, crisla verru-
cosa medio depressa laevi anlice dente ascendente serrato apice appen-
diculalo, columnae alis inlegerrimis ovatis obtusis.

Perigonium flavum, rubro noiaium. Brazil. Loddiges. Small close panicle.

191. ONCIDIUM PHYMATOCHILUM Lkidl. in Paxton's Fl. Gard. nr. 1'^, ic. sub t. 18.
L. F. p. 54:

The native country of ihis beautiful thing is unknown. Prof. Rchb. who , like my-
sclf, has seen no wild specimen, informs me, that the Hamburgh gardeners are un-
animous in asserting thal ii came from Brazil. In ihis country it is reputed Mexican.
Ils long linear-lanceolaie green sepals, banded wiih brown , remind one of Brassia;
while its ivory lip and column just stained wiih yellow near ihe base , ia ihat of gc-
nuine Oncidium.

Wild in .

Paxt. FI. G. I. p. 78. Nr. I2l :

Racemo subpaniculato, sepalis linearibus acuminatis apice recurvis,
lateralibus longissimis. labelli auriculis convexis dilatatis crenatis, lobo
intermedio unguiculato ovato acuminato, basi multituberculato, columnae
alis semicordatis acuminatis.

Flowers greenish, lip snowwhite. Erecl. 2 edged pseudobnlbs tinged with purple,
surrounded by scales , which when young are olive green spotted with crimson.
Leaves thin. linear lanceolate oblong. Flowers have appearance of some Brassia.
Lip white wiih yellow tubercles and a few yellow stains.

Mexico. Ic. Xyl. ibid. p. 88. — G. Chr. 1848. 139. — Pescatorea t. 53.

192. ONCfDIUM HASTATUM Lindl. in Paxt. Fl. Gard. vol. I. Nr. 2. L. F. p. 55:

Odontoglossum jplnjUochilHm Morren in Annal. Gand. t. 27.
Odontoglossum hnstatum Batem. Orch. Mex. t. 20.
(A.) ftavescens. Lip straw-colour.
(B.) atratum. Lip claret-colour.

Lip always hastate, wiih the basal lobes white and quadrate. The middle lobe of
the crest is so rudimcntary , that it may ea.<ily escape observation. The crest con-
sists of two parallel principal keels, a poini betweeu them , and a shori accessory
keel on either side at the base.

Wild in Mexico ; Oaxaca at 4000 ft.— Galeoiti 5085; Mechoacan— Ghiesbreghl.
Huc : B. Reg. XXXL 1845. Misc. 60:

PseudobuJbis oblongis ancipilibus diphyllis, foliis ligulatis basi con-
duplicalis, racemo elongato paniculato, sepalis pelalisque conformibus
herbaceis lanceolalis acuminatis, labulli hastali lobis lateralibus Irun-
calis, intermedio ovato acuminato. crislae bmellis 4 parallelis, columnae
auriculis liuncalis. Mexico.

A plant wiih the habit of Oncidium leucochilum. The flowers are greenish wJlh
red blotches. cxcepi the lip, which is white wiih a purplc stain at the basc.
Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. 1, p, 10. in .,N. Granada."

ONGIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 813

IIuc : Cyrtochilum Juergensenianum Lem. Jard. Fl. tab. 368:

l'seudobulbis ovato-oblongis compressis , folio solitario lineari-ob-
longo apice acuto basi plicalo subattenualo coriaceo; scapo flexuoso
8-fioro (v. amplius). folio multo longiore segraentis lato-subacuminatis
apice subrecurvis luteo-viiidibus brunneo ad medium late maculatis,
deinde eodem tenuissime punctulatis; labello angusle hastato albido et
roseo, lobis auiiculiforrnibus rotundatis, toto tenuissime rubro punclu-
JaLis, lamellis elevatis apice truncatis, gynostemate late marginato, lobis
rolundatis, albo basi luteo, anlhera integra ovata. (Lem. ex bona icone).

Cyrtochilum Juergensenianum Lem. sub. pr. tab. An Odontoglossi spec. (0. Jiirg.)?
An potius etiam Oncidii sp. (0. Jurg.) .' Patria: Mexico prov. Chinantla quo in loco
supra iruncos quercinos scandens.

193. ONCIDIOM Or.HMATOCHILUM Rchb. fil. in Bol. Ztg. 1852. p. 698. L. F. 55:

This is described wiih olive-green flowers, flecked wilh goiden. Lip white, wiih
brown and violet flecks and bands. Iis affinity is undoubiedly with 0. phymatochi-
lum ; but its laieral sepals are connate at the base, and its petais are three limes as
wide; on which accouot it would rather seem referable to ihe Telrapctalous macro-
peialous group (see p. 17). My specimen, for which I am indebted to Prof. G. Rei-
chenbach, is a porlion of a long zigzag panicle, the bracts of which are almost ob-
soleie. The flowers are much smaller than in 0. phymatochilum , and apparently of
a firmer texiure. The lateral sepals are linear-lanceolate . canaliculate, uniled for
about a quarter their length, and longer than the oiher parts. The dorsal sepal and
petals are alike lanceolate acuminate and recurved as weil as chanelled ai the «nd;
but the latter are at least twice as wide. The lip is hastaie wiih ihe lateral lobes
rounded, passing into an inversely cuneate isihmus which expands into an ovate lobe,
njuch narrower tban tbe base. The crest consists of six thick sbort plates , tbe
middle basal one of whicb has a slightiy elevated crest. The column has a pair of
very prominent narrow cheeks; its wings are reduced to a pair of pointed rudiments
opposite the base of ihe btigmaiic cavity. It would seem to be a very preity plant
when fresh.

Wild in Veragua; Chiriqui— Warscewicz.

Rchb. I. c:

Panicula flexuosa, diffusissima, perigonii phyllo summo ligulafo,
acuto, ph. laleralibus externis subaequahbus, acuminatis. basi ima un-
guiculato connalis, illo tertia- parte longioribus, ph. lateralibus inlernis
oblongis acuminatis, prope Iriplo latioribus, supremo aequilongis, apice
recurvis, labello basi lato, marginibus posticis reclis, utrinque auricu-
lato, dein sensim anguslius cunealo, antice in laminam reniformem,
aculam apice recurvam dilatato, callo basilari erectiusculo, dorso cari-
nalo, utrinque biauriculato, gynostemii gracilis ulrinque pone foveam
angustissime alati alis subintegris, infra utrinque minute auriculato.

Bluthen oliveogrun und gelb gefleckt. „Lippe weiss, mit braunen und violetten
Flecken und Bandern.'* Das verwandte 0. phymalochilum Lindl. hat dreieckige, oben
spitze, grosse Flugel. 0. nigratum hat gleichlange HiJllblaiter. 0. trulliferum dazu
eine vielbucklige Lippe.

194. ONCIDIUM RANIFERUM Lindl. in B. R. sub t. 1920. 1838. t. 48. D. M. i. 3712.
L . F. p. 55 :

The flowers are too diminuiive to render tbis u.seful to cultivators; they are
wholly yellow, excepi the crest and base of the lip, wbich are reddisb-brown. Some-
times ihe panicle becomes leafy, with a few ecattered flowers only at tbe eod
of its brancbes.

Wild in Brazil ; Organ mountains— Gardner 637.

614 ORCIIIDES.

ONcmiuM.

B. R. 1. c. sub t. i920: ^

Pseudobulbis ovalis sulcalis diphyllis, foliis lato-linearibus acutis
scapo paniculato brevioribus, sepalis petalisque oblongis aculis patulis,
labelli iaciniis lateralibus triangulis, intermedia cuneata emarginata,
crista depressa medio constricta, diniidio posteriore quadratabasi utrin-
que callosa medio tuberculata anteriore triangulari, apice emarginata
utrinque foveata, alis columnae integris. — Brazil.

A smallflowered species wiili the lower tialf of the lip chesnut coloured ; it exists
ia Mr. Knighi's coll.

Bot. Reg. (XXIV) 48: notive of Brazii. Mr. Dcscourtilz met wiih it in damp forealp
near Bananal. This iravelier observed, ihat it fixes itself to branches not exceedinj
12 feei in disiance from the earih. — Yar. major Ilook. B. Mag. 371'^.

195. ONCIDICM WENTWORTHI.\NCM Batem. in Bot. Reg. 1840. Misc. 194. Paxtons Fl.
Gard. II., ic. 127. L. F. p. 55:

Thcre are two varieties in culiivation, of which one, sent me by Sir Philip Eger-
ton, has brilliani yellow Dowers niuch larger than in the original, and barred witb
the richest possible hrown,

VVild in Guatemala— Skinner ; mouniains of Santa Rosa, in May— Hartweg.

B. R. XXVI. (1840.) Misc. 194:

PseudobulbJs nebulosis oblongis compressis ancipitibus diphyllis,
panicula angusla elongata ramulis 3-floris, sepalis liberis petalis-
que oblongo lanceolatis acutis, labelli cordati laciniis lateralibus ro-
tundatis grosse crenatis inleimedia multo brevioribus , intermediae
ungue basi lato apice angustiore lateribus rectis lamina reniformi den-
ticulata basi ipsa labelli duplo angustiore, crista 5-dentata denticulis
2 anlicis aucta, columnae alis erosis brevibus.

Approaches 0. Baueri and altissimum, but the flowcrs are very difTerently shaped,
and richly siained with crimson upon a yellow ground.

j,Is much used in adorning altars." Skinner.

The beautifully motiled pseudobulbs at once distinguish it from evcry other spe-
cies ; it has llowered here, and I have had it drawn. In habit it is never V? the size
of 0. Bauer; and aliissimum, though it rivals them in the lengih of its sicms ;
neither does it ever forra corapound laieral branches from the spike.

In complim. to Lord Fitzwilliam. Bateman 0, Mex. 39. 1842. — Lindl. in Benth.
Pl. Horiw. p. 94: Santa Rosa Mexici Hartweg!

196. ONCIDICM PERGA^MENECM Lindl. in Benih. Pl. Hartw. p. 93. B. R. 1S42. Misc. 7.
L. F. p. 55;

To the pseudobulbs and leaves of 0. tenue ihis almost adds tlic flowers of Went-
worthianum, with tbe same broad base of thc lip and similar spotting. Tbe crest is
formed by a heap of aboul nine short stumpy tubertles. The inlloresccnce is that of
0. suave.

Wild in Guaiemala; montona en medio. Aug.— Hariweg.

Lindl. Benih. Pl. Hartw. 1. c. :

Pseudobulbis ancipitibus lucidis costatis diphyllis, foliis paLentibus
pergamencis oblongis acutis undulatis, panicula longissima divaricata,
sepalis liberis petalisque lanceolalis acuminatis patcntissimis , labello
Irilobo basi latiore, laciuiis lateralibus cordatis undulatis medio sub-
emarginatis, intennedia emarginata apiculata paullo latiore quam longa,
crislae tuberculis 5 parallelis linearibus undulalis subpubescentibus, co-
lumnae alis triangulajibus aculis.

Mcxico. Hariweg.

ONCIDIUM.

ORCHIDES. 815

Bot. Reg. XXVIII. 1842. Misc. 7:

Leaves 5— fi" long, 17o— 2 wide, of a thin parchment like texture. Panicle weak,
loose. 2—3" long, mucli appearance of Baueri. Sepals anJ peials wavy and brown
tipped wilh yellow, lip yellow except a dull hrown siain on each side of the hase of
Ihe middle lobe. The lip is in form like ihat of 0. Wentworthinnum, tiiat is to say,
it is broader at the base than ihe apex, which is transversely oblong, with a sraall
point in front. Thc wings of the column are small, short , and curved like a bird'3
bill wilh a few obscure toothings on Ihe upper edge.

Lindl, Sert. sub 48:

Very ihin pseudobulbs , sharp edged and somewhat furrowed on each side.
Leaves in pairs. from5— 6" long by one, and '/2— 2 inches wide, of a thin jiarchment
like lexture , oblong, narrowing down to their base and sharp poinied. The flowers
nre in a weak loose panicle, about 2 — 3 long, have much llie appearance of 0.
Baueri. Sepals and petals narrow, sharp pointed , every brown tipped wilh yellow;
lip is a dull yellow ; except a duU brown on each side of the base of ihe middle
lobe. Lip in form iike ihat of 0. Weniworthianum, that is 10 say it is broaden at the
base than the apex, which is iransvcrsely oblong, with a smali point in front. Wings
of the column are sraall , sliort curved like a bird's bill, wiih a few obscure tothing's
on the upner edge.

§. 14.

*,* It is difflcult to find a saiisfactory place for 0. Papilio ; and now ihat a se-
cond species is known , equally furnished with peials and dorsal scpal much longer
ihan the laterals , it seems desirable to associate them in one small group quile
apart from the others.

197. ONCIDIUM PAPILIO L. 0. 203. B. Reg. t. 910. B. M. t. 2795. B. C. t. 1086.
' L. F. p. 56 : i

(A.) Lip yellow, mottled all over with brown.

(B.) limbalum. Lip yellow, with a cinnamon-brown border. B. M. t, 3733. B. C.
t. 1086.

(C.) albiflorum. Flowcrs while. (A specimen once found in the Caraccas, accor-
ding to Rchb. fil.)

(D.) Krameriannm Rchb. fll. in litt. Xenia t. 33. Flowers denliculate and crisp
ever all iheir edge, bright yellow with a few brown spots.

This well-known plant is remarkable not only for its vcrjr long linear dorsal sepal
and petals. but also for the singular glands which surround the aniherbed. They
vary somewhat in number and position; bui I do not see how any djstinction can be
derived from their condition.

Wild in Trinidad— Woodford ; Caraccas; near Merida, at the height of"4— 5000 ft.
on precipiious cliffs- Wagener ; Dominica— Imray, in hb. Hooker, „not indigenous";
D. on Chimborazo, at 3000 ft. — Warscewicz.

Lindi. Paxt. Fl. G. l. 104;

0. pseudobulbis subrolundis compressis rugosis inonophyllis, foliis
oblongis coriaceis oblusis maculalis, scapo perrennanle debili ancipili ar-
liculalo apice paucifloro , sepalo supremo pelalisque linearibus Jongis-
simis basi angustalis, sepalis lateralibus latis revolulis unduiatis, Jabeilo
longioribus, labelli lacinia intermedia oblonga emarginata subrotunda
crispa basi valide anguslata lateralibus rotundatis , crislae glandulis
forma-ranae cubantis, columnae alis serralis. — Trinidad.

No resemblance to oihers. Il probably foruis a scciion (genus?) by iiself.

816 ORCniDES.

ONCIDIUM.

Rchl). fil. Bonpl. 11. 13. Cararcas. Merida. Octobcr— December. 4—5000'. Meisi

w5chst diese Pflanze an jahen Felsabhangen . sodass dfe Sammler sich an Seilen

herablassen musscn, um sie zu erlangen. Auch .eine weissbiuhende Pflanze wurde
einmal angetroffen. Wagener.

197 b. ONCIDIUM KRAMERUNUM Rchb. fll. Xenia I. p. bO. t. 33:

Aff. Oncidio Papilioni Lindl. minus, pseudobulbis oblusis quadri-
— septangulatis (nec ancipilibus), pedunculi internodiis omnibus lereti-
bus, labello et sepalis Interalibus serrulalis, illo antice crispissimo, carina
basilari oblusangula crenata, alis gynostemii inferioribus integerrimis.
Pseudobulbus rotunduius. viridivioiaceus, oliiuse quadri— sepiemangulatns, angulis
obtusis. Folium cunealo oblongum acuiura valdo coriaceum. obscure viride. macuiis
striolisque airoviolaceis; usque octo pollices longum, supra medium quatuorve laium.
Pedunculus more Oncidii Papiiionis Lindl. perennis. raro superne ramosus ex axillis
vaginnrum praesertim laeso internodio supremo. Internodia omnia — ei suprema
quidem haud minus — tereiiuscula. nec ancipiiia more Oncidii Papilionis Lindl. Va-
giaae appressae apice acuminatae acutaeve. Dracteae subaequales. Perigonium te-
nuissimum, membranaceum. telae Dendrobii Palpebrae similiumque plantarum. vix per
duos dies bene servatum , flore Oncidii Papiiionis, bene culti dunbus lertiis minus.
Sepalum dorsale et tepala liiiearia ante apicem acutum paulo ditataia et undulaia;
brunnea basi flava; ascendeniia. Sepala lateralia cuneata ligulata acuta margine mi-
nute serrulata, crispa nunc lobulata flaveola maculis brunneis. Labellum (an semper?)
per longitudinem complicatum, a basi cordata panduraium. antice valde dilatatum,
crispolobulatum, margine deaticulato serrulaium ; carina baseos obtusangula, lateri-
bus papulosa, vertice crenata; flaveolum brunneo maculatum disco antice unicolori.
Gynosteniii alae superiores lineares apice capitatae, alae inferiores obtuse quadratae
integerrimae. Pollinia sessilia in lamina semilunata brevissima (quam in 0. Papilione
Lis seu ter breviori),

Chimborasso v. Warscewicz.

198. ONCIDIUM LIMMINGIIII E. Morren f. in liit. L. F. p. 56 :

0. sepalo dorsali petalisque lanceolatis inferioribus quadruplo ma-
joribus, labelli basi latioris auriculis rotundatis isthmo oijcuneato elon-

gato in larainam subrotundo-reniformem expanso, criata , colum-

nae alis 4 laceris fimbriatis , 2 lateralibus angustioribus, -2 apicilaribus
inflexis.

For this very curious plant I am indebted to Mr. Edward Morren of Liege, who
bas named it after Couni -Alfred Limminghe , a distinguisbed Orchidophilist. M.
Morren informs me. that it was sent to Belgium, it is believed, from the Caraccas, by
Mr. Van Lansberghe, «onsul for the Neiherlands. It has entirely the aspect. at flrst
sight, of 0. Papilio on a very small scale. Pseudobulbs roundish, compressed,
wrinkled , aboul ihree quarters of an inch long. Leaf solitary, liitle more than an
inch across. Peduncle flliform. terete, between four and flve inches long, wiih ihree
membranous close-pressed acute shcaih«. The sepals and peials appear to be dull
olive-green; ihe lip the sauie colour. but paler. The siruciure.of the crest cannot
be deiermined without destroying my solitary flower.
Wild ia the Caraccas— Edward Morren.

ONCIDIUM. ORCHIDES. 817

Species iDSufficienlly known L. F. 57.

Oncidium funercum Llave L. 0. p. 201 :

Pseiidobulbis subrotundis depressis hyalino-virescenlibus diphyllis,
foHis lanceolatis spithamaeis. scapo tenuissimo simpHci elongato, sepalis
petaiisque aequahbus patuHs apice reflexis, labello carnoso convexo
emarginato, cristae tubercuhs variis denticulisque.
Mexico.

Known orily from ihe description of Ln Llave. Ii is said lo bc used by the people
of Mechoacan as an ornament of their tornb?. The lip is described as yellow, the
segments of the flower as olive-brown spoited. The leaves are a span long.
„0. iilipes?" Rchb.

Oncidium olivaceum 11. D. K. L. 0. p. 202:

Bulbo ovato-obiongo, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis , fedunculo simplici
multifloro, foliohs calycis carnosis retlexis, labello trifido, lacinia inter-
media subreniformi emarginata, gynostemio basi alis rolundatis instructo,
apice cucullalo.

Popayan.

Leaves thrce or four inches long. Scape one to two feet high. Petals oblong-
ncute. shorter than the sepals. Lip very large, -with ihe middie lobe crenuJated,
fleshy pink, an inch broad, narrowed at the base, with a conical yellow crest; the
lateral lobes obliquely ovaie, wavy, distinct, spoited with red, from four lo five iines
long.

..Oticid. cuciiUaium?" Rcl)b.

Oncid. emarginatum Meyer L. 0. p. 206:

Foliis lanceolato-Hnearibus obtusis emarginatis, floribus terminalibus,
labello obovato integerrimo, gynostemii aHs ovato subrotundis.

Essequibo.

Caules spithamaei, sulcati. Folia 2 — 2»/^ poll. longa. Flores parvi, purpurei.
punctis argenteis notati. Sepala oblongo-acuminata. inferiora 2 paululum breviora,
acuta. Labellum obovatum, basi attenuaium, intcgerrimum, planum. supra tuberculis
rugaeformibus notatum. Columna brevis, apice alis 2 parvis, patenti erectis, rotun-
daiis instructa.

Obs. Esi Epidendrum stenopetalnm Hookl Rchb.

Onciditm rariflorum Ach. Richard in Ann. Sc. Jan. 1845 :

Pumilum, pseudobulbis ovoideis compressis, 1-phyHis; folio lan-
ceolato acuto; scapo radicali 2-floro; gynostemio bialato ; labello trilobo,
lobo medio obcordato.

Mexico.

Oncid. brevifolium A. Richard 1. c:

Pseudobulbis ovoideis 2-phyllis , foliis, ellipticis acutis coriaceis,
brevibus; scapo paniculato, subsimplici, floribus- luteis maculatis : la-
belli lobis lateralibus anguslis, intermedio orbiculari bifido.

Hexico.

Oncidium amocnum A. Richard I. c. :

Pumilum ; pseudobulbis oblongis compressis diphyllis, floribus par--
vulis paniculatis, sepalis oblongis, reflexis, obtusis, pallide brunneis,.
Jabello luteo trilobo, lobo medio obovato, spathulato, emarginato.
Mexico.
VI. 103

818 OHCrifDES.

ONCIDItJM.

Onctdium GJiicshrcQhtianum A. Ricliard 1. c:

Pseiulobulbis compressis ovoideis I — 2-pIiyHis; foliis lanceolalis
aciilis; floribus pallide piirpureis, racemo simplici, labelli lobis lalera-
libus obtusis, inlermedio late obcordato.

Mexico.

1461. K.OCKHARTIA Hook.

Bot. Mag, 2715.

Rchb. ni. V. Schl. Bot. Ztg. 18fi2. p. 766 :

Ein Blick auf die Tafei XXVII. des Prodromus F!. Peruv. belehrl mich , das3 flerr
Prof. Liiidley und ihm folgend auch ich Unrfcht haiien, die Hooker'sche Gaitung
I.ockhnrtia nicht nnzunebnnen. Die .Vhbildnng zeigt Bliithen ciner Dichaea und eines
(wenu anders treu dargeslellie. ) neuen Cenlropetaium . das Niemand nennen moge,
ehe er niclit dazu Exemplare hat. Man wurde wieder zu weit gehen. wenn man eine
dieser zwei Lindley'schen Gattungen einziehen wollie. Die Gaiiung Fernandezia hat
gnr keinen Ansprufh auf Foriexisienz. da sie ein heterogencs Gemenge ist. Die.^rten
von Lockhartia sind folgende : 1) L. elegan-^ Ilook. (F. e. Lindi.). 2) /.,. lunifera {F.
l. Lindl.). 3) L. acuta {F. aciita Lindl.\ 4) L. parthenocomos {F. pnrthenocomos
Rchb. fli.). Fernandezia longifolin Lindl. iihergehe ich mit .Absicht. Ohne Blulhen
beschrieben kann sie der .Auior selbst nicht wiedererkennen , da mehrere Arien die-
selben Blaiter und Bluthenstande haben konnen. .Man muss »ie falien lassen. — Bei
Teoxomulco in Mexico wachst eine neue Art , deren Bliithen ich nicht kenne ; die
Blfltler sind ganr kurz , sehr breit und deckcn einander ganz dachzieglich , so dass
eine Spiize auf dem Grunde de.'? folgenden Blaites liegi.

Rchb. fll. Xenia I. p. 99 : Pollinia pyriformiclavata sessilia in glandula ovaia parva :
quo characicre deBciente Lockhariia esset inter Oncidia, quodAporum inter Dendrobio.
Fernandezia fl. Peruv. Lindl. Orchid. 1832—1833). 207.

Cf. tamen Prodr. Peruv. Tab. XXVII.: icones sunt Ccntroiietali et Dichaeae , unde
pntet, Hookerianum genus esse praeferendum.

Rchb. fil. I. c. p. 101 :

Clavis generis.

A. Liibellum flabellaiuni npice quadrilohum.

1. Lobi Inierales anlrorsi denlifornies . . . . L. acula Rchh. til.

2. Lobi Inlerales divaricati obtusi /.. pallidu Rclib. ni.

II. Labellum basi trilobum.

1. Lobi laterales semiovati L. parlhenocomos Rclib. fll.

2. Lobi laterales trianguli abbreviaii

a. Ligula multipapuloso squamata apice obiusa

in labelli disco; alae dolabriformes . . . L. elegans Hook.

b. Ligula parvipapulaia apice bidentaia in la-

belli disco ; alae iriangulae L. Weigelii ]\c\ih. Rchb. fil.

3. Liilii lateralfcs lineares elongnii.

n. Lobus medius rhombeus apice bidentalus L. micraniha Rchb. fll.
b. Lobus medius ligulatus apice dilatatus.

aa. Apice reniforniis bilobus L. mirabili^ Rchb. fil.

I)b. Apice cunento dilatatus bilobus . . . L. Oerstedii Rchb. lil,
(.. Lobus niedius lateribus quadrilobnlus.

an. Lobuli laterales postice sinu inlcrjccto
iT.ogno ante lobulos anticos; lopala li-

gulaia L. lunifera Rchb. 01.

bb. Lobuli laterales apicora Inbolli vcrsus

.<iii. lepola ovata L. goijnzensis Rthb. fll.

LOCKHARTIA.

ORCHIDES. 819

A. Labclliim flabcllaUim apiec ritiadriiobu:n.

1. LOCKHAUTIA ACUTA Rchi). fil. io v. Mohl u. v. Sthlechtcndal Rot. Zeitg. 1852. 767:

Labelli lobo medio liguiato emarginalo, lobis lotcialibus dentiformi-
bus antrorsis.

Fernandeiia acuta LindL Bot. Reg:: .\XL 1836. t. 1806 !
Folia aculata. Panicula piuriflora (tcrminalis). Braciene ovatae aculae, Florcs
loiige pedicellati. Scpala ac tepala mnjora ovata acula, Labelii basis glomerulo pul-
vinato onusta ac discus anlepositus veluiinus apicc mcdio biiobulus. Alac gynosleinii
triangulac lobulaiae apice muticae.
Trinitatis ins. imp. Knight.

Huc : Fernandezia actUa Lindl. 1. c. :

Foliis acuminatis carinatis , corymbo la.xo multifloro. bracicis oblusis inembraua-
ceis, labello lineari irilobo laciniis laieralibus rectis abbreviatis intcrmcdia cmarginala
obiusa. disco pulvinaio tuberculo minimo pone basin. — Omnia fere F. elegantis nisi
folia el labellura. IIoc pallide luteum disco prominulo pulvinato antice trilobo sangui-
neo emarginato ; laciniis laleralibus nullo modo hastae effigiem refcrcnlibus sed laci-
niac intermediae parallelis.

2. LOCKIIARTLV I'ALLIDA Rchb. fil. ia Scemanu Bonpl. IL 14:

Labelli Jobo medio bipartilo, paititionibus ligulatis obtusis , lobis la-
teralibus obtusatis.

Xenia I. c. p. 102:

Kiecla. Folia angusta triangula obtuse acuta inflcxa apic.ilo nunc inlrorso glauca.
roniculae a.xillares subterminalesque subdichoiomac gracillimae, a.^cillares gratiose dc-
tlexae ; intcrnodiis elongatis. Rracteae ovatae acutae cordatoe ample.\icaules. Sepula
<;lli|)tica. tepala o^-aia. Labellum basi oblongo cuneatum dein dilalatum trilobum ; lobi
laierales oblusanguli divaricalo e.xtrorsi, lobus mciiius omnino bipartilus. liartitionibus
oblusangulis ; seu iigulatus bilobus elevatione puberula antice biloba in dimidio basi-
lari; fasciculus papillosus gynostcmii pcdi anieposiius. Gynoslemii alae semiovatae
a|pice libero denticulatae. Color florum pallidc ochraccus; pulvinari bascos auranliaco.
An |»raccedcntis varietas?

Tab. 39. I. 1—4. — Bonpl. IIL 66. S. Marta 300'. Wagcner.

B. Labellum basi trilobum.

a. Lobi lateralcs scmiovati.

\

3. LOCKIIARTiA r.\RTHL.\OCO.MOS Rchb. 111. in v. .Mohl uud v. tichlechtendal B. Zig.
1852. 767. Rchb. III. I. c. p. 104:

Caules clongali, biprdalcs usquc , erccti, ■demuni denc.Ki. penJuii. Foli.i irianguln
inflexo acuta. 1'edunculi paucilloii spicati nuiic ramosuli. Bracleac trianfrulo ochrea-
tae arisiaiae acui.-evc. Sepala lanceolala acuta. Tepaia cuneala obovata duplo la-
liora. Labnllum a basi subcuneata dilatatum trilobum ; lobi poslici obtusati mteger-
rirai seu dcniiculaii ; lobus medius productus cmarginalus (nunc cum apiculo); 'dis-
CU9 inter lobos lalerales incras.<!atu3 , veliitinus; denliculi quidam anleposili. (Tene-
raus labcllum subrhombeum.) Gynostemii alac semiovaiae apice acuiao. Flores vulgo
semiclausi ochroleuci, labelli disco viiellino; in varietatc purpurala cum gynostemio
juirpureo guuata. — Fernandezia p. Rchb. (11. in v. Schl. und t. .Moh! H. Z, 639.
Caracas. Wogener. — Xenin L Tab. 40. 11. 3-7.

103*

820 ORCHIDES. lockhartia.

b. Lobi lalerales triangiili abbreviati.

4. LOCKHARTIA ELEGANS Hook. Bot. Mag. 2715. Xenia L p. 100:

Ligula multisquamoso papulosa supra labelli discum, cynostemii
alis dolabriformibus denticulatis.

Fernandezia elegans Lodd. Boi. Cab. 1?14. Lindl. Orch. 207.

Caulis 4—6 pollicaris erectus. Folia triangula apice obtuso retusiuscula, abbreviata.
Pedunculi bitlori. Bracteae ovato iriangulae cordatae abbrevialae. Scpala ac lepaia
ovata apiculata abbreviata. Labclli lobi posiici lineari irianguli abbreviati, lobus me-
dius productus ligulatus denticulatns; calius baseos depressus carnosus per medium
transverse sulcatus, crenulatus, discus lobi medii dense squamulosus transverse cris-
tulatus, cristulae bi- trilobulae. Gynosiemii alae subquadratae extrorse deniiculatae
(ad viv.). Flores aurci purpureo guttulati super labium alasque.

Ex Trinitatis insula advecta fuisse dicitur. Inier iconcs Orchidearum Caracasana-
rum a cl. Lansberg missas adest icon huic simillima, forsan eadem. Para el Rio
Negro: de Martius!

Obs. In herbario Lcssertiano adest specimen non floridura huic ceterum simile;
foliis tamen arctioribus: Tcoxomulco Mexici de Karwinski.

5. LOCKHARTIA WEIGELTI Rcbb. Mss. 1827 et Rchb. fil. in v. Mohl und v. Schlech-
lcndal Bot. Ztg. 1852. 767. Xenia 1. c. p. 100;

Ligula paucisquamosa super discum apice bidentata, gynostemii alis
triangulis superne denticulatis.

Xenia 1. c. p. 104 :

Caules erecii usque pedales. Folia equitantia breve triangulo cnsata, apice reiusa
obtusa prope inr.bricaniia. Racemi paucidori abbreviati. Bracteae ovatae acutae hya-
linae. Sepala ac tepala obovata aculiuscula subaequalia. Labelli lobi posiici falcato
irianguli divaricati abbreviati, lobus medius lato ligulaius apice emarginatus. margine
denticulatus; callus utrinque et antice emarginaius in basi; lamina anterior apice bi-
dentata lateribus serrulata, per discum paucideniigera. Gynosiemii alae obtuse irian-
gulae superne serrulalae.

Surinam. Weigelt. WuUschlagel. ■- Xen. Tab. 40. I. 1—2.

C. Lobi laterales lineares elongati.

6. LOCKHARTIA MICRANTHA Rchb. in v. Mohl und v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. 768. Xcn.
1. c. p. 100 :

Lobo medio rhombeo apice bidentato.

Xen. I. c. p. 106:

Caules elongaii, usque pedales, ascenJentes. Folia triangula exacie retusa. Pani-
culae capillares folia excedenies. Bracieae ovatae acuiae basi cordatae, nunc roiun-
(latae ; uniiierviae, pluriveniae. Sepala oblonga acuta. Tepala flabeilata acuta. La-
belli subsessilis lobi poslici lineares obtuse acuti retrorsi, lobus medius obtuse rhom-
beu.s apice excise bilobuhis; callus depressus oblongus sulcatus apicc bilobus, cete-
rum integerrimus, crassus in bas.i; corniculi breves antrorsi divaricati antepositi in
disco labelli. Gynostemium validum producium alis iriangulis margine superinri den-
liculatis. Yeroguas. Hinds. '

Xen. I. Tab. 40. IV. 8-9.

7. LOCKH.ARTIA MIRABILIS Rchb. fll. Xen. L p. 100:

Lobo rnedio ligulalo apice reniformi bilobo.

Oncidium mirctbilc Bchb, fll. in v. Schl. B. Z. 1S52. 697. Lindl. Fol. Oncid.
n. 34. —
Xen. I. p. 106: Sepala ac tcpala ovata obtusiuscula subaequalin. Labelli lobi pos-
lici ligulaii lineares, retusi retrorsi basi anterioii transeunies in unguem lobi medii

LOCKHARTIA. ORCHIDES. 821

subito reniformis bilobi ; carina obovaiula a basi labelli ad medium unguem usque,
ibi fasciculo deniium collecto. Gynostemii minutissimi alae quadraiae excisuiae.
V. Warscewiczl Xen. I. Tab. 40. 10. 11.

8. LOCKHARTIA OERSTEDII Rcbb. fil. Xen. I. p. 100:

Lobo medio ligulato apice cuneato dilatato bilobo.

L. ? Oerstedii Rchb. fil. in v. M. und v. Sciil. R. Z. 767.

Xen. I. p. 105: Caules erecti usque octopoUicares. Folia triangula apice obtuse
rctusa. Pedunculi paucinori racemosi abbreviati. Bracteae oblongae acutae cuculla-
tae hyalinae ovariis pedicellaiis multo hreviores. Sepala ovala obtuse acuta. Tepala
subaequalia. Labelli lobi postici lineari ligulati obiusi basi antica semicordaii ; lobus
raedius late ligulaius apice dilaiatus, bilobulus, lobulis rhombeoovaiis hinc crenula-
, tis ; lamina depressa aniice acuia in ima basi ; falculae prope quinqueseriatae super
discum lobi medii. Gynostemium minutum ; androclinii cucuUus deniiculatus cum
alis latis lateralibus confluens (an bene visus?). Flores aurei raaculis striolisque pur-
pureis super labellum ac gynosiemium.

Auf dem Vulcan Barba in Costa Rica bei 7000' Seehobe nm 7. Mai von Ilerrn
Dr. Oersted gesammelt, — Tab. 40. III.

9. LOCKHARTIA LUNIFERA Rchb. fil. in v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. 767;

Lobo medio quadiilobo lobis Jateralibus posticis obtiisanj?ulis, sinu
interjecto magno, tepalis ligulatis, alis triangulis retusis quadratisve.

Ferimndezia lunifera Lindl. B. R. XXV. 1839. Misc. 147.
Fernandezia robusta Klotzsch in hort. Jenisch.
Rchb. fll. Xen. l. Tab. 39. III. 8-12. und p. 103:

Caulis erecius. Folia ensiformia triangula obtusa acuta arcta. Pedunculus pauci-
florus folia vix excedens. Bracteae cucullato triangulae acuiae. Ovarium pedicella-
tum bracteam longissime exccdens. Sepala oblonga apiculata tandem reversa. Te-
pala lineari ligulata apice nunc emarginatula. Labelli laciniae posticae lineares basi
antica subsemicordatae ; lamina quadrilobula , lobuli postici obtuse irianguli sinu
magno ab anticis profunde divisis lobulalis latioribus divisi ; callus cordiformis in ima
basi, squamulae plurimae per totum discum. Gynostemii alae laio triangulae apice
basilari seu retuso quadratulae. Color ciirinus maculis purpureis super labelii dis-
cum ac in alarum basibus.

Diese Art wurde von Ilerrn Baroii von Descouriilz nachst Bananal in Brasilien ent-
deckt (,,Epidendre antbropomorphe"), wo sie sehr gemein scin soll. Derselbe ver-
gleicht die Buschel, die sie auf dem Baumen bildet, mit Buchsbaum. Spaler bliihte
sie bei den Herrn Loddiges. Nach Herrn Prof. Lindley sammelle sie Herr .Hofrath
V. Martius um Ilheos in Waldern. Aus Peru wurde sie in den Garten des Herrn Se-
natov Jenisch eingefuhrt, cultivirt von Herrn Kramer (Fernandczia robtisla Kloizsch.)
Huc: Fernandezia lunifera Lindl. I. c:

Foliis obtusis, petalis incurvis falcatis reduplicatis obtusis emargi-
natis, iabelli trilobi disco tuberculato laciniis infimis linearibiis falcatis
petalorum longitudine lateralibus nanis rotundatis intermedia dilatata
biloba, columna a dorso compressa latiore quam longa, dentata, stigmate
verticali rimaeformi.

Resembles F. elegans in foliage. but the flowers are ihrice as large, ond quiie dif-
ferently formed, cspecially as regards ihe great extension of a pair of supernumerary
lobes situated at the base of the labell , where ihey stand erect like 2 curved horns.
Brazil imp. Loddiges. First discov. fay M. Descourlilz, who in his Mss. siates ihat
it grows upon trees, forming tufts of verdure , which from distance remind one of
Ihe box of Europe. It is cxceedingly common near Bananal. From ihe singular forra
of the lip he talled it Epidendre anthropomorphe, Dr. v. Mariius also fou d it in
woods near Ilheos.

822 ORCHIDES

LOCKAniJA.

10. LOCKHARTIA GOYAZENSIS Rchb. fll. in v. Scbl. B. Z. 18552. 768:

Lobo meclio qiiadrilobo , Jobis lateralibiis m<i.2is anticis; lobis me-
diis angustioribus, tepalis ovatis, alis ongiilatis superne denticiilatis.

Xenia Tab. 39. II. u. p. 102 :

Caiiiis spiihnmaeus; erectus. Folia ensiformia obtwsata, producia . snbpollicaria.
Pedunculus a.xillaris abbrevialus. ramosuius. Uracteae oblongae aculae membranaceae
nervo dorsali valde carinalae. Flores iiiis Lockharliae acutae Rchb. fll. aequales.
Sepala et tcpaia oblongo cuneala acuta, tcpala niagis flabellata subrelusa. Labelli iobi
postici lineari falcali divaricali , portio aniica quadrilobata ; lobuli lalerales ohtusan-
guli antici, lobus nicdius sinubus parvis distinctus emarginatus aequilalus linea iriau-
gula angulo anirorsa in basi, papulae plurimae per discum. Gynosiemii alae obovaiae
superne reiusne doniiculat;ie.

Goynz Gardncr 4360 !

Xen. I. p. 101: Species obscurissima ct ob florum deleclum non recognoscenda,
igilur delenda :

Feniandezia longifnlia Lindl. Orch. Lindl. p. 13:

Foliis lanceolatis acuminatis, elongalis , corymbo paucifloro ^^essili
contracto longioribus.

A yellow flowered epiphyte fiom the neighbourhood of Venezuela in the provincc
ofMerida, at the height of 5000'. Jul. 1842. (N. 660.) Flower siruclure unknown
10 me."

Habcnuis iconem in horto Lindeniatio confectain Lockhartiae cujusdam venezolanne
,J'cr}innde:ia longifolin Lindl." diciae , qnne fursan endem esi , cujus iconcm trans-
misit dom. Lansberg ; dislal iiifloresceuiiis folia excedeiilibus.

,,Fernandezia obtusa Lindl." in Catal. — quid ?

1462. PACIIYPHYLiIiri]?! //. b. Kth.

Nov. Gen. et Sp. I. 339.

1. PACHYPHYLLUM DISTICHUM Ub. D. Klh. Rchb. lil. in Bonpl. IH. 219:

Aff. P. Hartwegii, vaginis verni.xiis transverse rugulosis , nervis non
prominulis, foliis oblongis acutis microscopice denticnlatis , tepalis lan-
ceolatis acutis, labello oblongoligulato acuto utrinque obtusangulo, caiio
apice bilobo in disco inter utrumque lobum.

2. PACHYPHYLLUM HARTWEGII Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. III. 219:

Afl. P. disticlio: vaginis nervosis opacis, foJiis ovatis acutis niar-
gine microscopice denticulatis, tepalis Jigulatis apice obtusato acutrs, la-
bello ligulato medio bipapulato.

Pachyphyllum dislichum Lindl. Pl. Jlarlweg. nec llb. B. Kih. !
Quiio. Hartweg ! Cf. Xenia Orchidacea.

3. PACHYPIIYLLUM SERRA Rchb. fll. in Donpl. IH. ?19:

Vaginis verni.xiis nervosis et transvcrse rugulosis, margine laevibus,
fuliis oblongis aculis complicatis margine miniitissime crenulatis, tepalis
cuneatoligulatis aculis, labello pandurato ligulato aculo, carinis 2 apice
praeruptis elongatis utrinque in niedio lobello.

Pcru: Chachapoyos. Matlhews.

4. PACHYPHYLLUM GUYSTALLINUM Lindl. m Pl. Hartweg. p. 18. 1846:

Foiiis parvis squarrosis, floribus minimis fascicnlatis crystallinis,
sepalis carinatis obtusis, pelalis oblongis aculis serrulalis, labello an-
giiPto ihombco lacvi mediu bituberculato.

PACnYPUYLLUM.

ORCniDES. 823

,,0n ecrubby ireea of the Paramo de la Tuhita, in the prov. of Merida , at ihe
heighl of 10000'. Aug. Flowers yeliowish". (V. G 86. Inconsp. near P. parvifoliurn)
Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 15: Caracas 4000'. April. Wagner.

5. PACHYPHYLLU.M PARVIFOLIUM Lindl. Hook. p. 11. 1837. CVIl :

Foliis ovalibus planis, spicis subaequalibus, labello niutico.

Chachapoyos, Peru. Mallhews 1836,

Hitherto only one species of this genus has been descrilied, the P. distichum of the
Hmb, and Knih. Nov. Gen. et Sp. n, 1. t. 77., an inhabitant of Loxa and Gonzana in
Peru. Froni that our plant is abundantly distinguished by ils much slenderer stenns,
smaller and by no means falcate leaves, by ihe few (apparenily constantly) S-flowered
spikes. The scpals are singulnrly (fig. 4!) grooved and carinaled. ihe labellum (scar-
cely differing in form from ihe pelals) is destitute of lubercles. which have been con-
sidered an essential character of the genus ; but Prof. Lindley doubts whether those
represenied by Humboldt are not so done by mistake.

6. PACHYPHYLLUM SQUARROSUM Lindl. in Taylor Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. Vol.
XV. N. 96. Febr. 1845. p. 107:

Foliis lecurvis squarrosis, labello obsolele trilobo callo a niargini-
bus longe distante.

Popayan. (Hartweg).

Much like P. disiichum , e.vcept in ihe leaves and ihe form and callosity of the
iabellum.

1463. DICHABA LindL
Gen. et Sp. Orch. p. 208.

1. DICHAEA GRAMINOIDES Lindl. Orch. p. 209. Rchb. fil. Bonpl. H. 15. Caracas.
Wagener. Bonpl. III. 67 ; Ocanna. '.^000'. Wagener.

2. DICHAEA SQUARROSA Lindl. in Ann. Nat. Hisl. 1840. IV. p. 384:

Foliis linearibus squarroso-recurvis, floribus subterminalibus, labello
cymbiformi sessili apiculato, coiumna glabra antice unidentata.
Mexico, Hariweg.

Flowers large for ihe gcnus, apparenily white. — Lindl, In Benth, Harlw. 72: in
moniibus Tuquila Mcxici Hartweg.

3. DICHAEA OCHRACEA Lindl. B. Rcg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 71 :

Foliis linearibns acutis carinatis, pedunculis foliorum fere longitu-
dine, bractea cucullata ovarii longitudine, sepalis petalisque oblongis
acutip, labello subrotundo rhomboideo sessili, columna pilosa, clinandrio
membranaceo-marginato, anthera bigibbosa.

A sniall Uemerara plant, with narrow leaves . and pale yellow ochre-coloured
flowers. It is next D. graininoides, which dilTers in having smallcr flowers wilh very
short pcduncles and both shorier and fiaiter leaves. Mssrs, Loddiges oblained it frora
Demerara.

4. DICHAKA GLAUCA Lindl. Orch. 209. Bot. Reg. XXX. 1844. Misc. 67:

Tbis the finesl of ihe genus, delightfully sweelsccnted . flowered wilh .Mssrs. Lod-
diges; hc received it from Oaxaca , where as in oiher pnrts of Mexico, it is com-
mon. The leaves, which arc placcd in two rows, in an imbricaied manner, are quite
blue wiih bloom on the underside. The flowers are pure whiie , cxcepi a spot oi
yellow Ai the very buse of each division. — LtndL in Pl, Hariw. 72: in moniibus intei
Villa alla ei Betccza Meuci Hariweg!

824 ORCIIIDES.

DICIIAEA.

5. DICIIAEA OERSTEDII Rchb. ni. Bonpl. III. 219:

Aff. D. 8'aucae Lindl. foliis brevioribus (sesquipollicaribiis) latioribus,
labelli bene unguiculali lamina oblonga utrinque ter sinuata.

Caules adsunt ulirapedales. Folia praesenim vaginas subcaeruleo pruinosas o(Te-
rentia ligulatooblonga apice obiusata cum apiculo. Flores numerosi — nobis tantum
ex icone Ocrstediana noti. Scpaia irianguiolanceolata subacuta. Tepala breviora
laiiora. In summo monte El Viego. Oersied.

1466. ODO]\'TOO£.OSSU]ni H. B.. K.

Nov. Gen. el Sp. I. 351. L, 0. p. 211,

Lindl. Fol. Odonioglossum haec:

Sepala explanata, libera; lateralibus nunc basi connatis, nunc un-
guiculalis elongatis. Petala subaequalia, nunc paulo teneriora. Labellum
basi cum columna parallelum eique medio adnatum, limbo deflexo. basi
varie cristatum rarissime nudum. Columna clavata, saepius elongata,
basi angusta nunc in membranam utrinque expansa, apice auriculata aut
aptera. Stigma fovea circuiaris. Pollinia 2, pyrilormia, solida aut pos-
tice excavatfa; caudicula lineari ; glandula ovaii. Herbae epiphytae et
terrestres, Mexicanae, Peruvianae et Novogranatenses, pseudobulbosae.
Folia coriacea v. papyracea. Racemi radicales 1-100-flori, aut paniculae,
saepe speciosissimae.

A genus allied to Oncidium frora which it is chiefly distinguishable by its co-
lumn being long, and usually narrow. at ihe base, or at all events not tumid there
and by the base of the lip being ahvays parallel with the face of the column. No
oiher difference has yet been observed; but it may be added. that ihe lateral sepals
are very rarely united. The two genera unite by Od. naevium , which is very like
Oncidium phymatochilum, and by Od. cosiatum and its allies, which run into the On-
cidia microchila. The crest is extremely variable in its composilion, but it usually
consists of a pair of parallel lamellae , between which arise various tumours and
plaies, ihe ceniral one of which always really occupies ihe axis of tlie lip. la some
instances, however, especially araong the Trymenia , liitle or no irace is discoverable
of that mode of arrangement.

Analysis of Ihe sections.

Clinandrium nudura.

Columna cirrhata ' §• !• Eiiodontoglossum.

Columna auriculata aut aptera.

Labellum manifesie unguiculaium. luteum §.2. Xanllioglossim.

album aut roseum §.3. Leucoglossum.

Labellum sessile.
Sepala lateralia parallela elongata unguiculala .... S- 4. Myanthium.
3. Labellum cordatum in npicem longum productum.
b. ., oblongum vcl basi angusiatum.
Sepala radiantia subaequalia ; lateraiibus scssilibus aut
parum unguiculalis §.5. Isanthium.

a, Sepala ci pctala sub anthcsi longe distaniia.

b. .. .. inibricata.

Clinandrium cucullatum. marginc mcmbranaceo $.6. Trymenium.

ODO.NTOr.I.OSSUM.

ORCHIDES. 825

§. 1. r.iioilonloglosfnnn Lindl. F. 1. c. p. 2 :

Columna apice alis longis acuminatis ereclis aut cirrhosis instiucta.

This, llie originai forra of the genns, is readily known by the attenuation of Ihe co-
lumn-ears, which nre never rouiuled and hroad, but invariably tapered into a narrow
point, which is often extended into a brislle-like uppendage.
1. ODONTOGLOSSUM LINDLEVANUM Rchb. fil. Wrswz, Bonpl. II. 99:

Aff. 0. constricto Lindl. labello linearilanceo iitroque latere angulato
in disco bifalcigero, basi per carinam cura gynostemio connato.

Pseudobulbi obovati conipressi , folia linearilanceolata acuta pedunculos haud
aeqiiantia. pedunculi gracilenli, longiuscule arliculati, apice fle.xuosi . racemus 3— 12
floius , bracteae oblongae acuiae apiculatae scariosae ovaria pedicellata dimidio seu
tertia parte aequantes. Flores stellali, sepaia a basi anguste cuneata linearilanceo-
lata acutoacuminata , tepala paulo latiora , sublongiora, labellum linearilanceolalura
ante medium trilobum , lobi laterales oblusanguli, lobus raedius angusle linearilan-
ceus. produclus ; pars lertia inOraa carina inlerposita cum gynostomio connata (uiore
Trichopiliae) ; anteposita linea callosa sulcata in basi lobi medii in cofiiicula ancipitia
ligulata retusa , asccndcntia excurrens; gynoslemium gracile velulinum ; auriculae
erectae lanceofalcatae juxla anllieram conicam, veriice gibberosam anlice rostratam.
liliithen goldgelb mit Purpurflecken, wenig kleiner. aber in allen Theilen schmaler.
als die des Udonloglossum epidendvoides Ilb. Klh. Die Lippe weiss mit Purpur und
g«lber Spiize. — Der cine von uns hielt das Odontoglossum epidendroidos Lindl. (nicht
Hb. Kth.'; dieses hat halbrunde hauljge . nach vorn gerichlete Oehrcben) fiir das 0.
Schillerianurn. Jencs passt aber noch besser auf dieso Art. Neu-Granada. 3— GOOO .
V. Warscewicz.

Huc: Odonioglossum epidendroides Lindl. Fol. I. c. N. 1. (non Hb. Klh. N. G.) :

Pseudobulbis ovato oblongis compressis, foliis lanceolalis subcoria-
ceis , scapo racemoso multifloro, sepalis petalisqne lineari-lanceolalis
acuminatis, ialiello angusto unguiculato bastato acuminato basi bicorni,
columna tomentosa, auriculis erectis angustis aciiminatis.

Damp fores'.s of Pamplona, at the heighl of 8500 fect; Noveinber— Linden, 12fil.

Flowers large. yellow. scentless, witli brOad brown blotches , according to Ilum-
boldt and Bonpland. The plant from Mr. Linden, which I suppose to be ihe samc as
this, is described by ihat traveller as having pseudobulbs small , oval, leaves strait,
lanceolate; stem twelve to sixteen inches long; flowers fragranl; sepals linear, golden-
yellow, spottcd wiih purple ; lip white, spolted with purple. The column is very
downy; and ihe claw of the labellum is united half way to the face of ihe column.

Uchb. fil. Boiipl. n. 278: Ocanna: Walder bis 9000'. N. 1162. Schlim. Rchb. fll.
Bonpl. IIF. 66: b. majiis: flore duplo raajore. Ocanna. Wagener.

2. ODONTOGLOSSUM CONSTRICTUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1843, Misc.25. L. F. I. c. n. 2 :

Foliis ineari-lanceolatis pcrgameneis basi valde an,2ustalis, panicula
laxa racemosa, sepalis petalisque lineari-Iaiiceolatis acuminntis, iabello
medio constricto; hypochilio oblongo, epichilio subpandiiralo cuspidato
serrato basi iamellis' 2 serralis auclo, columna bicirrhosa.

(B.) majus, Flowers larger. Epichil hastate.

Wild in La Guayra, gardens : B. in the Garaccas ; April 1842— Lindeu, 623.

A much more slender plani ihan ihe last, wiihout the long horns at ihe base of
ihe laraina of the lip. Flowers yellow, spotted wilh brown, except Ihe lip which is
white stained wiih violet.

Rchb. Ul. Bonpl. IL 12. Caracas. Wagener.

3. ODONTOGLOSSUM NAEVIUM Lindl. in Paxtons Fl. Gard. L t. 18. F. I. c. N. 3:

Pseudobulbis costatis, foliis tenuibus lanccolalis basi angustatis, pa-
nicula diftusa, sopalis petalisquc anguslis ovato-Ianceolatis acuminatis un-

VI. 104

82G OUCIIIDES.

OI)ONTOGI.OSSOM.

dulatis, Inbello suLconfornii pubescenlc vix hastato; cristae dentibus 2
grossis siiblrilobis pubescentibus, columnae cinhis subulatis patulis.

B. mojus. Flowers much larger. Lip not hasiate, but rounded at the base , very
.««lighily serrate. Spois much more rose-coloured. *

Wild in Demcrara— Schomburgk ; Venezuela— Funck and Schlim, 721; in the pro-
vincc of Tru.xiilo, near S. Laznro aiid La Penna. at the height of fiOOO feet. flowering
in August; B. New-Granada, in the province ofPampIona. at ihe height ofSOOO fcet—
Linden, 146.

Flowers whiie, spoited wiih purple or rose-colour; according lo Funck and Schlim
ihe hp of this plant is yellow, a circumsiance due perhaps to the fading of ihe
flowers. Very much like Oncid. phymatociiiium, which is however a true Oncid.

Rchh. fll. Bonpl. II. 278. S. Maria 5-6000'. Schlira 1202. Bonpl. III. 66. Ocanna
4000'. Wagener. — Walp. Ann. III. p. 560.

4. ODOiNTOGLOSSUM ODORATUM Liudl. in Orch. Linden., N. 86. L. F. Nr. 4:

Foliis anguste ensiforniibus pergameneis, panicula amplissima, la-
bello bastato lobis lalerolibus rotundatis inlermedio acuminato apice
subundulato pubescenle disco bidentato, columnae pubescentis cirrhis
diiobus runcinatis setaceis duobus minimis recurvis.

Wild in Venezuela ; in ihe damp and gloomy forcsts of ihe Sierra Nevada, of
Merida, at a height of 5000 lo 7000 feel; June, August-Linden, 623,

Pseudobulbs ovnl , acute , ribbed; ieaves ianceolate; flowers numerous , sweet-
scented. Sepals golden-yellow. spotied wiih red. Lip white, purple at the base , ac-
cording to Linden Tlie dillereace in ihe form of Ihe lip, as weil as in ihe colour of
ihe sepals . makes it easy to distinguish this from 0. naevium. The appearance of
the plant when dried is very nuh h like that of 0. pardinum.

Rchb. fll. in Bonpl. II. 12. Mcrida. Dccember, 6000', Dazu eine kleine verkiim-
inerte Form mit wenigbliithiger Traube, welche aucb Herr Moritz sammelte. Cara-
cas. Wagener.

5. ODONTOGLOSSUM GLORIOSUM Lind., Rchb. fil. Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II. 278:

Aff. Odontogios.^^o naevio Lindl., pnniculatum, labello maigine plano
nec crispulo. antroisum valde aftenuato, carina in ima bnsi praerupta
exeunte in cnllum quadrigeminum, denlibus acutis ascendentibus velu-
linis, nec antror.^sis rhombeis .serratis, gynostemio gracili longiori. (Odon-
tofelossum naevium majus Hort. Lind. vorosimiliter Lindl.)

Panicula eflusa ompla. Flores illis Odontoglossi naevii multo (duplo) majores;
caiididi , carmineo-purpureo guttati. Sepala ac tepala lanceolata acula. paulisper un-
dulfita. Laliellum ligulaium , basi rotundatum , anle basin utrinque bideniatum. Gy-
tiosieniJum graciie, medio valide angulaiiim. apicc utrinque erecto acuminatoque auri-
culaium. — Sieht zwi.^cben Od. naeviuin Lindl. und pruestans Rchb. ftl., Wscwz. ;
leirleres hal eine Lippe, welche virl kuiz#r, als tej^ala, vollig verschiedene Schwielen
der Saule und breiiere Oebrchen. — Ncu-Granada: Provinz Soto in EichenwRldern.
8-9000'. Nr. 406. Schlim. — L. c. III. 66 : Ocanna. 6000'. Wagener.

6. O.NCIDIUM SCIILIMII Lind., Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II. 278:

Aff. 0. epidendroidi Hb. B. Kth., sepalis pelalisque integerrimis, labello
pandurato acuto denticulato; carinis apice falcatis radiantibus in basi
5—7; alis gynoslemii rhombeis apice laceris.

Folium oblongolanceolatum acutum. PeJunculus ulirapedalis. rariHorus, superne
flexuosii!', bracteae ovatae aculae tertiam ad quintam ovarii pedicellati aequanies , se-
pala oblonga acuta basi cuneata, tcpala ba^^i paulo laliora , labelli unguis linearis la-
minae 5. vel 6. pariem aequans bicarinatus, lamina plicaia refracta. margine minute
dpnticulata, pandurata, triloba. lobi postici rotundati, sinu obtuse triangulo a lobo me-
dio sejuncto , lobus medius postice hasiaius, ceierum roiundaius, apice apiculaiu»,

ODONTOGLU.SSUM,

ORCniDES. 827

l;imellae '^ a b;isi usquo ud orUmi lobi meclii, carnosu fitlcatae, apice subuiaiae. iiiter-
jecla cariimia bnvior, ulrinque superadililae 3 cariniilae brevissiraae, extrorsae; den-
liculus falcaius a carinis liber ulriiiquo in disco ; sj nostemium curvum , apice dila-
talum, androcliiiium postice angulatum , alae quadralae retusae, saepius 2 — 3-fidae;
sinus inter alns *ummas ac basilares angustc oxciso semilunaius duas quintas partes
longitudinis gynostemii occupans, antbera galeata, ajtice tridentata, denle mcdio lon-
giori. — Ocanna. Januar 7000 — 8000', Kr. 405, Schlim. — I3onpl. III. 66. Ocanna.
Wagener.

7. ODOiNTOGLOSSUM PRAESTANS.Hchb. lil. v. Wswcz. Bonpl. II. 99:

Aff. 0. naevio Lindl. labelli lobo medio laevi , crislis in basi 4 caii-
naeformibus, rhombeis, externis 2 — 3-dontalis, mediis productis 4 — 6-
dentatis.

Folia linearilanceolata acula. ..Paniculata macroclada", rami densiflori (—15),
bracteae lanceolatae acutac ovaria dimidio acquantes, sepala ac tepala linearilancea
acuminata, labellum trilobum , angustum , lobi laterales erecti cartilaginei abbreviali
rotundali dense sericeo puberuli, iobus medius refraclus oblongolanceus basiutrinque
semicordatus omnino laevis, cristae inter lobos laterales 4 cariniformes , rhombeae.
exlernae superne 2— 3dentatae, mediae paolo anteriores, 4— 6-dentatae ; gynostemium
orectum , androclinium postice triangulo elevatum , alae apicilares porrectae falcatae
nunc runcinatcie. dcMis productus parvus utrinque in medio gynostemii angulo. ISachst
0. naevium, dem cs an Grosse gleichkommt, allein durch die Leisten auf Lippe unrt
durch ganz glaiic .Mittellappen ohne Samml ieicht zu unterscheiden, Bliithen gelb,
puriiurdcckig. v. Warscewicz.

Donpl. in. 66: Ocanna. Wageiier! L. c. 226: ,.HaIlii" hort. Rollisson.

8. ODOKTOGLOSSUM SCHILLERIANUM Rchb. fii. in Bonpl. IL 12:

Racemo quinquefloro, granditloro, bracleis squamatis parvis, sepalis
tepalisque oblongis acutis expansis, labeili ungue anguslo compbcato,
erecto, lamina coidato triangula acuta palula basi bicarinata, carmis di-
vergenlibus, gynostemio apice biauriculato, auriculis iinearibus acutis
erectis.

Eine wunderschone Art, Herrn Coiisul Schiller gewidmet. Trugknollen langlich,
klcin, Stutzblalter mil langlichen, spilzen Platten. Oberes Biall liinger (1 Fuss lang),
am Grunde sehr verschmalerl. Dcr oben zickzackige Blutiiensiiel iiber fusshoch
iragt fiinf Bluihen von der Grosse derer des Od. riobile Rchb. fll. Aeusserlich sind
die fiinf lliillblalter mattgeib mit rothlich angehnuchten Flecken. Inncilich dagegen
prangen sie in der Farbe des reinstcn Goldes und zahlreiclie Purpurflecken sind uber
sie ausgegossen. Die Lippe ist am Gruncle schiiSewciss . um die zwei Kiele stehen
ein paar Purpurllecken. vor ihnen theilt sie sicli in cine mittlere viol,eitc und eine
vordere goldgelbe Zone. Die Saule ist weiss, mit einigen rotben Fleckclien. Wahr-
scheinlich fallt diese Art mit Odontogl, epidendroides ,,Ilurnb. Kunih." Lindl, Kolia
Odontoglossum Ivr. 1. zusammcn. ¥Ai\ Blick auf die citirie Talcl beweisst, dass Hum-
boldi's Pllanze dui( h ruiidc seiiliche Oerchen himmelweit verschieden ist — eine
Bliiihe im Berliner Herliar bezeugt die Riclitigkeit der Abbildung,

Rchb. fil. Xen. I. T.di. 22. I. pag 58.

9. 0|feHSTOGLOSSUlI CIRRHOSUM Lindl. Orch. p. 211. N. 2. L. F. N, 5:

Sepalis lanceolalis pctalisque lalioribus undulalis acuminatissimis
maculatis iabello lon^ioribtjs, labclli unguiculati lamina cordata acumi-
nalissima ba^i cornubus duobus longis porrectis itit^tructa, colutuna apice
bicirihosa.

Wild in Guayaquil; in ihe valley of Miudo, at ihe hciglit of 6000 feel— Colonei Hall.
Noihing more is known of lliis plant ihan could be gathered from tlic exaniin.i-
tion of <i fcw dricd Dowers. They appear to be yellow, wiih some brJad purplish
blottht;s.

104*

828 ORCHIDES

ODOMOGLOSSU.^.

10. ODONTOGLOSSUM HALLII Liudl. Bot. Reg. t. 1992. L. F. >r. 6:

Pseiidobulbis ovalis aciiminalis ancipilibiis, foliis ensifoiniibus in
basin angustalis, scapo paniculalo, sepalis pelalisque ovato-lanceolalis
acuminalis unenicnlatis, labello oblonpo acuminato Jacero, crista baseos
lamellata mullifida, columnae alis bidentalis denle supeiiore aristalo.

Wild in Pcru; in the woods olGuayoz on tlie westcrn decliviiy of Pichincha— Hartweg :

on irecs in the Talley of Lioa, at thc hcight of 8000 fpct— Colonol Ilall; in ivew-Gra-

nnda, in the fonsts of Pamnlona, at the heighl of 8500 fect; Kovemhcr— Linden 1263.

A niost beauliful spccies. Pcials ycIIow, spolicd wilh purple; lip white. — Lindeu.

Flowcrs ihree inchcs and a haif in diameter.

il. ODOiNTOGLOSSUM LUTEOPUHPUREUM LindL Oi ch. Lindcn. Nr. 85. L. F. Nr. 7:

Foliis ensifonnibus basi longe angustatis, floribus racctTiosis, bracleis
ovatis squamaeformibus , labello obovalo quadrilobo fimbriato lamellis
qiiinque laceris pubescenlibus, columna pubescenlc alis in cirrhos nu-
merosos longos solutis.

Wild in Neu-Granada ; in the thick forests of Quindiu, at tlie height of SOOO feet;
Fehruary— Linden, 1284.

Leavcs two feet long. Flowers ihree inches in diameter and more. Pseudobulbs
oval ihick,, two or three inches long. Stem a yard higli. Flowers large (like those
of 0. Hallii); petals bright yellow, spolted wilh purple ; lip yellowish while, sputled
■wiih rose. A magnificent species.
12. ODONTOGLOSSUM JNSLEAYI Lindl. Fol. Nr. 8~:

Pseudobulbis ovatis compressis diphyllis, foliis coriaceis oblongo-
ensifonnibus subundulatis apice recnrvis racemo paucifloro erecto rigido
brevioribus, sepalis petnlisquc oblongis subaequalibus undulatis infimis
basi connalis, labello angusto obovato retuso basi auriculato, disci crista
apice biloba dilatata utrinqiie in medio dente refracto aucta, columnae
alis incurvis cirrbalis.

. Oncidium Jnsleayi Barker in Bot. Reg. 1840, misc. 21. Balenian Orch. Mrx.
l. 21. Van Houtte. Flore des Serres, 1818. t. 62.

(B.) macrauthum. Flowers twice as largc, Ihinner , and inuch paler, wilhout ihe
ricli rod spols on ihe lip.

Wild in Mexico— Baiker ; Oaxaca— Loddiges.

Flowers iwo and half to three incbes in diameier, ycllowi.sii, spollcd with rich
lirown; the iip brighler yellow, spolted witli rcd , chielly round llic edge. This plant
has inuch the habit of 0. grande, from which il dilTers in the form of the lip, and in
the column beiiig lurnishfd with red subulaic horns curved forwards instead of ha-
viiig a pair of broad rounded raembranous ears. The slight union of ihe lateral sc-
pals occurs also in a few othcr species.

§. 2. Xanllioglossiim L. F. p, 4;

Columna auriculata vel aptera. Labellum unguc lonizo lineari (sae-
pius bilamellalo) instruclum semper luieum.

Wiih this seciJon ihe attenuated or cirrhosc condition of ihe auricles of the co-
lumn di.sappears, nol to recur ihrough the remainder of Ihe genus. 0. grande is no-
loriously very near 0. Insleayi, and the two connect ihe sections Euodontoglos.-iuni
and Xanlhoglossum. The present and following seclions are ,wcll marked by thc
long iiarrow unguis of thc lip , bcyond which tlie limb suddenly expands inlo a thin
plaic.

12. ODO.NTOGLOSSUM GRA.NDE Lmdl. in D. R. 1840. Misc. Nr. 94. Bal. Orch. Mex.
Gunt. t. 24. Morrcii Ann. Gand , I. t. 37. Dot. Mag. t, 35. Lindl. Fol. Nr. 9:
Scpalis lanceolalis laleralibus convexis falcalis petalisquc oblongis
ubtusiuiculis lalioribus subundulatis, labello subrolundo basi auiiculato

ODO.MOGLOSSUM.

ORCHIDES. 829

sepalis plus duplo brcviore: disci crisla apicc [iuncala liitui.erculato
iitrjnquc in niedio dente calloque auctj, coluinnac tomcntosac auriculis
rotundatis coilvexis incurvis.

Wild in ihe cooler parls of Gnatemala— Siiinner,, Harlweg.

The diied (lowers measure six incbes and a half from the tip of ihe petals, and
the fro.^sh ones are even iarger. They are yeilow. almost covered with cinnamon-
brown hands and blotches. The auriclcs at the base of ihe lip uirn their posterior
edges down and inwards till ihey meet henenth the unguis and there grow togetber.
Two to llve flowers grow together on a scapc , which is seldom more than flve or
six inchcs iong. This noble species, now so common in gardens, has been found by
Mr. Trevor Clarkc to live in heallh and to flower in the open air in England under
ihe shade of th« laurel, during the summer. Mr. Skinner states that in its native
couniry il lives in a climate the' exlreme temperntures of which are sixty and seventy
degrees, and prefcrs damp shade.

Obs, Odonloglossum tignnum L. F. Nr. 10. cf. Oncid. tiorimim Le\. supra p. 79-1.

14. ODONTOGLOSSUM MACULATCM Llave Orch. Me.\. 2. 35. B. R. 1840. t. 30. L. F. 11 :

Pseudobulbis oblongis compressis monoiihyllis, foliis oblongis ner-
vosis acutiusculis racem\s pendulis rnultinoiis brevioribus, biacteis na-
vicularibus herbaceis ovario brevioribiis, sepalis lineari-.Ianceolatis acu-
minatis discoloribus, petalis oblongis nndulatis acuminatis, labello cor-
dato acuminato snbcrenato; appendice ungiiis bivalvi concava cochlcari
apice libera bidentata per mcdium argute scirulata, columna pubesccntc
siibaptera.

VVild in Mcxico— Barker, Karwinski.

Scpals chesnul-brown. Pelals and lip clear yellow, spoited wilh brown. DilTers
from 0. cordatum chiefly in ihe petals bcing broader ihan ihe scpals and rauch raore
acuminaie, ilic racemes drooping, not siifT and erect, Ihe lower hracts abont half as
long', and ihe upper quite as long as the ovary , and in ihe want of a doul»le looih
which, in 0. cordatum standing al the very base of the slalk of the lip, picsscs itsclf
against the foot of the column.

l'escatorea t. 28.

15. ODONTOGLOSSUM CORD.\TUM Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 183S. Misc. SO. Knowlcs and
Westcoti, Floral Cabinet t. 100. L, F. N. 12:

Pseudobulbis oblongis comprevsis diphyllis, foliis latooblongis planis
aculis scapo squamis carinatis vaginato bievioribud, racerno stricto dis-
ticho, bracteis navicularibus acuniinatis membranaceis ovario multo bre-
vioribus, scpabs pctalisquc lineari -lanceolatis acuminatissimis, labello
coidato acuminatissimo integerrimo appendice unguis carnosa apice bi-
loba basi utrinque dcnle unico aucta, columna pubescente clavata sub-
aptera.

Wild In Mcxico-Barker ; in Gnatemala— Hartweg ; on ilie Cumbre of Choacas.

Scpals and pelals richly blolched wilh brown upon a yeliowish green ground.
Lip while, wilh the cresl at ihe base purplish, and llie apcx spotted and blolched
wiih rich brown.

Pescaiorea t. 26. — Ilook. B. M. 4878. (sub 0. macul.Uo).

Obs. Odonto(jlossum umbrosum Hclib. L. F. iNr. 13. cf, Oncid. linijuifonne Liiull.

16. ODONTOGLOSSUM MYST.VCI.NUM Rchb. fil. v. Sclil. B. Z. 1852. et L. F. Nr. 14 :

Psciidobulbis ovalibus compressis corrugatis monophyllis basi poly-
l)hyllis, loliis ligulatis acutis planiusculis caiinalis scapo gracili siibra-
moso muKo brevionbus, bractcis hcrbaccis lanccolatis, pcdunculis diiplo
brevionbus, scpalis pctalisque ovatis acuniinutis , labcljo unguiculalu

830 ORCIIIDES.

ODONTOGLOSSUM.

cordalo obovato suLrepando plano apice rcflexo niedio pubescente ungue
obsoletc lamellato, columnae alis mullifidis.

C/jrlochHum myslacinum Lindl. in B. R. 1838. Misc. 38. 1839. i. 62.
Wild in Peru — U. Harrison.

A slender plant . wiili disiant yellow whoie-coloured flowers the size of 0. Bicto-
niense.

17. ODONTOGLOSSUM CARINIFEHUM Rchb. fll. in B Z. 1852. p. 638. L. F. Nr. 14:

0. paniculalum, sepalis petalisqne oblongis aculiusculis basi sub-
cunealis dorso carina crassa auctis pergameneis, Jabello sessili ligulato
dimidio anleriore subito in laminam reniformem denticulatam medio
antice apiculalatn extenso membranaceo, lamellis rhombeis extrorsum
tri-quadridentalis supinis utrinque in liL'ula labelli basilari, raphi ulrius-
que lamellae carinata antrorsiim in Ires digitos excurrente, columna
elongala alis elongalis crenulalis hyalinis inferioribus 3 utrinque obtu-
salis, crassioribus, clinandrio vix marginato. — Rchb.
VVild in Ceniral-America— Rchb.

Panicle zigzac branches. Bracts triangulor , short. Flowers yellowish preen,
V siained willi olive-brown. Lip wiiilish ycliow. wiih piirple crests. iN'o otber species
hiiherto l<nown has carinate sepals and petals. — Rchb. Described by Mr. Reichen-
bach from fresh specimens cultivated in Germany.

18. ONCIDIUM BICOLOR Lindl. in Benlh. Pl. Ilartw., Jnn. 1&45. B. R. 18J5. Misc. p. 59.
L. F. Nr. 16:

0. foliis lanceolatis scapo simplici paucifloro flexuoso subaequali-
bus, sepalis pelalisque ovatis acutis subundulatis aequalibus, labello un-
guiculato obovato apiculato basi cuneato, denticulis quibusdam (sex) in
unguem, columnae brevis alis linearibus decurvis serratis.

Wild in Peru— Ruiz and Pavon.

Only known from a drawing in Sir W. Hooker's Herbarium, copied by Malhews
from ihe figures of Peruvian plants left at Lima by Ruiz flnd Pavon , Nr, 112. Tbe
llowers are large, bright violet, wiih a great whole coloured yellow lip. It would op-
penr from ihe figure that each edge of the unguis is occupied by three sirong equal
curved teeth, which mect at the point of the unguis.

19. ODONTOGLOSSUM TRIPUDIANS Rchb. fil. Warscewcz. Bonpl. II. 100:

Aff. 0. rigido sepalis tepalisque subaequalibus, sepalis laleralibus
margine inferiori unidentatis, Jabelli ungue brevissimo, Jamina pandu-
rala biearinala, carinis contiguis apice divaricatis, papulis filiformibus
utrinque in basi liberis, alis ihombeis trifidis.

Racemus elongatus, pluriflorus, bracteae iriangulae ovaria pedicellata brevia dimi-
dium prope usque anquantes, tepala oblonga acuia basi cuneata, lateralia prope
rhombea, ulrinque mcdio angubta, angulo inferiori unidentigero , tepala subaequalia,
lobellura ab unguc brcvissimo panduraium , angustum, lobi basilarcs obtuse angulati
anlrorsum angusiali, lobus medius tertia brevior apicilaris reniformis acutus, lobula-
lus, denticuhitus, crispus , carinae 2 a basi ad medium conliguae, ibi in carinas su-
perne laccras diveigentes, foveam sub se et inter se mittentes, carinulae apice flli-
formi libcrac extrorsae utrinque in lobis laieralibus , gynosiemium incurvum , limbi
foveae sligmaiicae mngnae producti, androclinium membrana humili denliculaia mar-
ginaium ; alae antrorsae rhombcae irifldac. alae obtusangulae super imam labelli par-
lem, nnilicra antice bene rostraia. Goldgelb mii braunroihen Fleckcn. Peru. v. Wswz.

20. ODONTOGLOSSUM RIGIDUM Lindl. in .Benth. Pl, Elarlw., p. 152. Bot. Reg. 1845.
Misc. p. 58. L. F. Nr. 17:

0. foliis oblongis basi nngustalis scapo paniculato contraclo pyra-
midali brevioribus, sepalis lateralibus lineari-Ianceolatis dorsali petalis-

ODONTOGLOSSUM. ORCIIIDES. 831

que lanceolatis, labello unguiculato obovato cordalo apiculato lineis dua-
bus eJevalis ex ungue in limbum divergentibus , coluninae aJis angustis
decurvis.

Wild in Peru; heights of Chachapoyas— Malhews, 168; growing on the groiind in
ihe Cordillera, near Loxa— Hnrtweg^.

Panicle stiff, erect, pyramidal. with short ascending zigzag hranches clothed at the
base with mucronate scales. Bracis ovate, coneave, mucronate. Fiowers ycllow,
whole-coloured, wiih a very long narrow stalk to the lip.

21. ODONTOGLOSSUM EPIDENDROIDES Hb. Kth. N. G. Sp. Pl. I. 351. i. 85. Pxchb. ni.
Bonpl. n. 99:

Pedunciilus valfdus pedalis simplex racemosus, rarinorus , hracteae irinngulae ova-
rio multoties breviores, sepala ohlongolancea acuta basi anguste cuncala, Interalia
labello supposita, tepnla latiora et latius cuneala, .subfnlcata, lobellum gynostemio basi
adnaium, unguis linearis arreclus per totam superficiem margine omisso bicarinalus,
Jamina refracla anguste elliptica , aculiuscula, minute lobulaia, minutissime deniicu-
lata, ungue longior, callus a basi usque ante medium in dentes 2 ancipites acutissi-
mos excurrens, interjecto denticulo multo breviori , superaddito utrinque callo denti-
formi extrorso minuto ; gynostemium gracilenium, semiteres, apice ourvulodeclinatum,
auriculae juxta loveam rotundatae, nunc bilobae minute denticulatae , alae a medio
gynostemio basin usque pergameneae , sinu exciso ab alis superioribus sejunctae.

Rchb. ni. Xenia l. Tab. 22. II. 1. 2. p. 59.

22. ODONTOGLOSSUM SCEPTRUM Rchb. ni. Wrswz. Bonpl. II. 99:

Aff. 0. triumphanti, carinis radianlibus in basi laminae Jabelli 12, gy-
.nostemii alis lobato iaceris.

Pedunculus pedalis, racemosus, pluriflorus (8—9), bracteae lato triangulae quarlam
seu quintam ovarii pedicellati aequantes, sepala oblonga acuta basi cuneata, tepala
rhombea acuminata , margine lacera, hinc inde semihastato dentata, lacera , crispa,
labelli unguis brevissimus, lato linearis, laminae quintam vix aequans , lamina pandu-
rata. refracla, lobi laterales obtusanguli mnrgine denticu!ali, sinu minuto iranseuntes
in lobum medianum anlicum prope duplo latiorem, trnnsverso ovatum . apiculatum
margine lobato denticulatum, carinis radiantibiis in basi 12, mediis lateralibus pro-
ductis, rhombeis, dorso laceris, antice apiculatis, gynosteraii incurvi alis apicilaribus
• rhombeis lobatolaceris. lobis nssis, sinu semirotundo exciso alas inter et alns baseos
raox in unguem medio adnatum Jabelli transeuntes. Bluthen etwas grosser als die
des 0. luleopnrpureum Lindl. Sepala fast ganz braun; Lippe und Tepala hell, weiss-
lichgelb mil Purpurflccken. Neu-Granada. v. Warscewicz.

23. ODONTOGLOSSUM TRIUMPHANS Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 99:

Aff. 0. luleopurpureo lepalis erosis, labello basi bifalci, ulrinque bi-
calloso, gynoslemii alis rbombeis ascendentibus margine externo erosulis.

Folia oblonga lanceolata acuminatn, basi nttenuata , pcdunculus elongatus, racemo-
sus, inlernodia elongnta, bracteae iriangulae ovariis pedicellaiis 4.-5. breviores, se-
pala ohlonga acuta, btisi bene angustaia, lepala subaequalia, lotiora, magis acuminala,
ulrinqne hinc illinc lobulata, sinuato dentata(l), labelli unguis linearis laminae tcrtiara
adaequans , disco bicarinatus, dimidio cum gynostemio connatus , lamina pandurata,
apiculaia, margine denticulata, paulo ante apicem unguis utrinquc sub plica extrorsa
refracium, carinae unguis cxcurrenies in dentes anirorsos falcatos leriiam laminae
aequantes, interposita in sinu utriusque papula minutissima, papulae 2 mnjores ex-
trorsae pone carinas, gynoslemium semiteres apicem versus curvatum , alae pone fo-
veam rhombeae minuie denticulatac, sinu quadrato separaiac ab aiis inferioribus recli-
lineis basin usque progredientibus. Bliithcn noch um '/« grOsser als bei Hallii , unter
dessen Namen es in Garien geht; auch jedenfalls das sogenanntc 0. Hallii in Orchi-
deae Lindenianae. Neu-Granada. v. Warscewicz.

832 ORCIimES.

ODO.NTOfiLOSSUM.

Rchb. fii. in Bonpl. H. 2l8:

Eino (Jer stolzesten Arion dieser henlichen Gaitung. Nur 0. graadc hat grussere
Dliiiheii. Ocannn. Walder 7—8000'. Nr. 404. Schlim. Bonpl. III. 66. Ocanna. 6000'.
Wagener. — Pcscaiorea t. 46.

24. ODONTOGLOSSUM SPECTATISSIMUiM Lindl. FoL Nr. 55:

Pseudobulbis ovatis monophyllis, foliis lanceolalis in petiolum cana-
jiculatum angustatis scapo simplici stricto 3— 4-floro aequalibus, bracteis
ovatis brevibus membrariaceis, sepalis petalisque lanceolafis acutissimis
aequalibus, labelli basi anguslati limbo ovalo apiciilato denticulato crista
simplici antrorsum bicruri denliculo utrinque adjecto, columnae alis
membranaceis denliculatis aculis.
Wild in Neu-Grnnada— Linden, 147,

Whole plant about a foot high. Fiowers nearly three inclics in diameter, sU'ongly
hlotched \vith somc very dark coiour upon a pale ground. One of the flnest species,
with the sepals and pelals so Lroad ihat it approaches nearly lo ihe nest division.

§. 3. Lcucoglossum L. F. p. 8:

Columna auriculala vel aptera. Labellum ungue longo lineari (semper
bilamellato) inslructuiTi, album aut purpureum.

These species have in general rnembranous deiicate flowers, and ncver show thc
least tendency to produce a yellow colour in iheir lip. Yellow indeed is unknown
among them except in the two plaies ihat surmount the unguis of the iip.

25. ODONTOGLOSSUM STELLATUM LindL in B. R. 1841. Misc. 25. L. F. i\r. 18:

Pseudobulbo ovali compresso, folio solilario lanceolalo recurvo,
scapo subbifloro, bracleis ovarii Iriquclri medium baud attingentibus,
sepalis petalisque aequalibus linearibus acuminalis berbaceis , labello
rhomboideo subrolundo grosse dentato appendice unguis truncata qua-
dridenlata apice libera.

Wild in Mexico — Ilariwcg; Guaiemala, on thc Volcan del Fuego and Cuesta of
Argueta— Skinner.

Of nearly tbe same size and habit as -0. Rossii, from which it differs in the se-
pals and peials being cqualiy herbaceous and narrow, of a dull olive green,
faintly spotted or raiher clouded wiih purple. It has a pure whiie lip.
Iluc: 0. (Lcucoglossum) erosum Rchb. fil. v. VVarscewz. Bonpl. II. 99:

AtT. 0. rubescenli tepaiis sepaJisque aequalibus.

Pedunculus 2— 3florus, a spaiha ancipiti acuta membranacca fultus, Lracteae mem-
Lranaceae lanceolatae acutae ovariis pedicellaiis sexies — decies brcviores, sepala
oc icpala linearia acuminaia, lamella unguis oblonga excavata apice libero quadriloba,
lobis mediis parvulis, lamina triangula, lateribus posticis paulo ascendentibus inte-
gris, limbo reliquo eroso lobulato; gynosteuiium gracile, aplerum. Bliilhe so gross,
wie bei 0. siellatum. Hullc und Lippe purpurn. Veraguas. v. Warscewicz.

Huc: Odonloglossum erosum \. Rich. Gal. in Ann. Sc. nat. Jan. 1845:

Pseudobulbo ovoideo oblongo 1-phyllo; fol. lanceolatis acutis; scapo
1-fioro; sepalis luteis; labello lilacino lale ovali marginc croso-denticu-
lato. — Mexico.

25. ODONTOGLOSSUM EIIRENBERGII Link, Klolzsch, and Otto. Ic. p. 38. t. 16. Pai-
lon's Fi. Gard., IIL; gleanings Nr. 496. Ic. 247. L. F. Nr. 19:

Pscudobulbis caespilosis globoso-subelongatis compressis, foUis so-
litariis ellipticis aculis membranaceis rigidis margine subreflexis, scapo
unifloro medio arliculato bibracteato, sepalis lanceolatis acuminatis dorso
longiludinaliter carinalis patentibus, petalis latioribus oblongis acutis
utrinque allenualis recurvis, labello subcordato acuto undulato crenu-

ODONTOr.l.OSSlJM.

ORCIllDRS. 833

lalo; iaaicllis iinpuis callosis inlcgerrimis nntice in roslrum obtiisum

breve confluenlibus, columna aplcrn puberula.

V Wild iii Mexico; on oaks ncar San Onofro, on Uic banks of the Zimapore rivcr. —
C. Ehrenberg.

This is one of Uio preUicst of liic wliite-lipped Odontogiols. In bnbit it is hardly
distiiiguishrdilc from 0. Rossii, to which I foriiieriy referred it; l)nl it seeins to have
n dwarfcr habil, snnller nowers . and especially lhi;i delicatc whiie sepals handed
with brown, instead of grocn ones; ihe lip loo is nciiiiiinatc, nol ronndcd, each stem
hcars but onc flower, and ihe processes at ihe basc of the lip aro wliite, not yellow,
ond join into an undividcd apex instcad of a two-lobed onc. It is just inlormediate
helwecn 0. Rossii and 0. steliatiini.

•27. ODO.NTOGLOSSUM APTERUM Lox. Llnvo, Nov. Dc.vcr. 2. 35. L. 0. iNr. 5. L. F. 21:
0. „bulbis ovalis depressis; foliis ialo-lanceolalis nervosis coudt!-
plicalis; scapo lereli pauciHoro; gynoslemio aplero crasso."
VVild in Mexico; oa trccs near Irape, flowering' in March— La Llavc.
Fiowers whitc, with ronndisli pnrple spots collecled ncar the base. Lip wilh a
fleshy iwo-lobed unguis . having in front a pair of diverging teelh, and a crenaied
limb. Said by La Llave lo be very like 0. Corvantesii. Seems allied to 0. maxillare.
vvhich has entire lip.

IIuc: Odontocjl. Rossii Lindl. Sert. Orch. sub t. 25. H. R. 1839. t. 48. L. F. 20:
0. pseudobulbis ovalis caespitosis ancipitilius monophyllis, foliis ob-
longo-lanceolatis scapo radicali subbifloro longioribus, bracleis mem-
branaceis carinatis acuminatis, sepalis bneari-lanceolalis carinatis acu-
minatis patentibus, petalis oblongis obtusis revolutis, labello subrotundo
ovato emarginato undulalo lamellis unguis confluentibus rolundalis den-
ticulis 2 anlerioribus obtusis, columna aplera pubescente.
0. acuminatum Hort.
Wild in Mcxico— Uarker.

A small species , wiih one or Iwo flowers only on the scnpe. Tbe scpais are
yellowish-green, blotched with brown ; Ihe petals are while, spolled vvith purple al
ihe hase. The lip is pure whiie, and slightly downy.

IIuc: Odonlogl. Elirenlicrgii Van Iloutte FI. Serr. IX. 846.

28. ODONTOGLOSSUM NEBULOSUM Lindl. Scrt. Orch. sub t. 25. L. F. Nr. 21:

0. pseudobulbis 2— 3-pliyllis , fobis oblongis a€ulis basi condupli-
calis pedunculo terminali eredo paucifloro brevioribus, bracteis scario-
sis amplexicaulibus ovario duplo brevioribus, sepalis petalisque laliori-
i)us membranaceis oblongis undulatis basi pubescentibus apiculo re-
curvo, labelli ungue cucullalo carnoso lamellis duabus erectis denlibus-
que lolidem anticis, limbo ovato actito dentato pubescenle, columna
aptera elongala tomenlosa.

Wild in Mcxito— Karwinski, Galeotli.

This is ihe largest of ihe race wilh which il is associated ; thc scape which ap-
pears wilh the young leavcs is about a foot high ; and ihc flowers arc ihree inches
and a hulf in diamcter. The lip varies in the degree of toolhing, being eiiher coar-
sely looihed, or meiely denticulate.

29. ODONTOGLOSSUM G.ALEOTTIANUM A. Rich. in Ann. Sc. 1845. Jan. L. F. 22:

Psiiudobulliis aggrcgalis 1-phyllis, (olio elliptico lanceolato aciito,
scapo foliis diiplo longiorc 3-floro, labelli „ahs ereclis obtusis truncalis",
limbo sui)cordato-acuminato, colurnnae marginealalo alis angustis longis.

Wild iii Mexico— Galeotti.
„Fiowers larpe, white."

VL

105

834 OnClllDES.

onONTOGF.OSSUM.

30. ODONTOr.LOSSr.M ilAXII.L.VUL: Lindl. in B. R. 1S47. t. 6?. L. F. Nr. 23:

0. scpalis lanceolalis aciilis petalisque lalioribus sanguineo-mncu-
lalis, labello ovato aculo integro basi inaculato appendice unguis maxima
alle concava carnosa glabra lutea anlice bidentata bilamellata columnae
aplerr.e fere longitudine.

Wild in Mexico ? —

I have only seen one flower of this beauiiful plant , which might ai flrst siglii be
mistakftn for 0. Cervantesii. It is, however. readily known by its wingless column.
and especially by ihe very l.irge size of tbe yellow appendage. seated at the base of
ihe lip , which is scarcely shorler th.m the column. The flowers are pure wbile,
wiih rich crimson spots ot the base of all the six parls.

31. ODONTOGLOSSUM CERVANTESII Llave , Orch. Mex.. '-?. 34. L. 0., Nr. 4. B. U
1845. t. 36. Paxtons Flower Garden I. t. 15. L. F. Nr. 25 :

Pseudobulbis ovatis angulalis, foliis solitariis oblongis in petiolum
canaliculatum angustalis, scapo paucifloro, bracleis vaginisque membra-
naceis aculissimis equitantibu? elongatis, sep^lis membranaceis oblongo-
lanceolalis acutis, petalis latioribus subunguiculatis acutis, labello cor-
dato-ovato ungue carnoso cyathiformi pubescente antice bidentato medio
tuberculato proaessubus 2 elongalis pilosis ante cyalhum, columnae pu-
bescentis auriculis rolundatis.

(A.) Lip slightly cordaie. acute. Flowers very pa e pink.

(B.) membranacetim. Lip dee|)ly cordate, veluse. Flowers white.

0. membvanaceum Lindl. Sert. Orch. sub l. 25; B. R. 1846, t. 34. Monen.
Ann. Gand . I, t. 10,
Wild in Mexico— Karwiiiski. Barker ; B. near Oaxaca— Loddiges.
Flowers large, wiih broken rcd concenirical bands at ihe base of ilie sepals aiid
petals; very sweet-scented.

Ad b. ineinbranaceum : Pescatorea I. l. 5. Lem. III. I. c. t. 12.

32. ODONTOGLOSSUM COERULESCENS Ach. Richard, in Ann. Sc. 1845. Jan. L. F. Nr. 26 :

jjPseudobulbis ovoideo-oblongi?: rompressis 1-phyllis, folio oblongo
lanceolalo acutissimo; scapo 1 — 2-floro; floribus albido-coerulescentibus;
iabello cordalo, membrjnaceo, aculo, margine sinuoso, eroso ; gynoste-
mio clavato, pubenle."

Wild in Mexico— Galeotli.

I have from M. Galeoiti, wiihout name, what raay possibly be tbis species. If so,
it resembles ihe preceding in its manner of growth, but the lip is ovate, repand. and
obiuse . and the sepals are three timcs as narrow as the pctals. In that case this
arid 0. rubesccns may have lo be uniicd; but the flowcrs of the laiier are much
smaller.

33. ODONTOGLOSSUM RUCESCENS Llnd!. in Journ. of Ilorl. Soc. V. 35. L. F. Nr. 27 :

Pseudobulbis uncialibus oblongis compressis monophyllis, racemo
2 — 6-floro folii iongiluditie, sepalis lineari-lanceolatis acuminatissimis
reclis, petalis tenuibus oblongis undulatis, labelio cordato obtuso crispo,
unguis lamellis carnosis antice liberis medio cochlealis, columna an-
gusla aptera lomentosa.

Wild in Nicaragua— Skinner.

Remarkable among ihc white-lipped species for its fiowers being sufTused wiih a
teDder blush colour. The sepals nre very narrow. stroight and sharp-pointed. richly
spoited all ovcr wiih crirason. The petals are twice as broad, and have similar
spots. bui only near their base; ihe lip is spoiless, crisp, aiid cordalo.

OOO.NTOGLOSSUM.

ORCHIDES. 835

34. ODONTOGLOSSUM CICTONIENSK LinJL in D, l\. 1840. l. 66 ; Seil. Orch. sub t. 25.
L. F. Nr. '-^8:

Pseudobulbis oblongis compressis 2— 3-pliyllis, foliis ensiformibus
undulatis pBlenlibus scapo racemoso duplo bicvioribus, bracteis herba-
ceis lanceolalis acuminalis ovario duplo brcvioribus, sepalis pelalisque
subaequalibus lineari-lanceolatis maculatis, labelli ungue bilamellato
limbo cordDto acuminato undulaio, columnae alis transverse oblongis in-
tegris.

CyrtochUum Bictomense Ual. Orch. Mex. et Gu3t.. t. 6.
Zijgopetalum africnnum Ilooker iii 13. Wag. t. 3812.
A slately specics wiih vcry brighl iipright raccmes of flowers, whose sejials and
jtetals are green spoiied with brown, and ihe lip eiiher lilac or nearly whiie. Ii was
stated in ihe ,,Botanical Magazirie", by niistake, to bo African.

§. 4. Myanthium L. F. p. 11 :

Columna auriculala vel aplera. Labellum sessile, vel sallem liaud
iinyue lineari inslructum. Sepala laleralia parallela, elongala, manifeste
unguiculata. Flores sacpe inconspicui.

In ihis section ai c collected all the sraall-nowered species . in which the prevai-
ling colours are yellow and brown. willi liltle brilliancy of tone, They all posses a
peciiliar irregularily of appearance iti consequence of the length and parallelism ol
ihe laleral sepals, wliicli project considerably below and beyond tho lip. This is
especially observable, wlien ihc Iloucrs arc expanding and when tlie real proporlions
between the parls are most readily observable.

a. Labellum cordatum aut basi valde obtusum, in apicem
longum carnosum pioductum.

Obs. Odonloglossum dicancatum Lindl. 0. Lind. Nr. 89. Tab. ^r. 29 ; cf. Onci-
dmm refraclum Rchb. fll. supra p. 707 :

35. OUOiNTOGLOSSUM COSTATUM Lindl. FoL Nr. 30:

Foliis lanceolalis tenuibus basi angustatis, panicula longa laxa sub-
volubili, lloribus parvis distantibCls internodiis duplo brevioiibus, sepalis
petalisque lanceolatis undulato-crispis recurvis imis semiconnatis, labello
basi subrotundo 5-coslato linibo longo angusto linguiformi, columnae
alis anguslis apice dentalis.

Wild in Venezucla ; in the province of Truxillo, near Agua de Obispo , at the
beight of 8000 feet; Augusl-Funck and Schlim, 1028.

A long slraggling species, wilh the aspect of a sraall-lipped Oncid, but ihe colunin
is tlavaie. and distincily uniled with tho base of the Iip. VVhen very young the lip
has three ceniral ridges which touch each olher, nnd p pair of tubercles on each
side; when the llowcr is full grown each pair of lubercles has become a lib, aiid
ihe middle ribs have sejiarated from each olher by a lunsiderable interval.

36. ODO.NTOGLOSSUM DIPTEUUM LindL Orch. Llnden Nr. 87. L. F. Nr. 31 :

0. foliis ensifoimibus versus apicem Inlioribus, pnnicula stricla ra-
cemiformi. sepalis lanceolalis sessilibus pptalisqiiu oblungis unguiculatis
undulatis obtusis, labelli bastati glabri lobis lateralibus rotundalis por-
reclis subcrenatis inlermedio elongato, luberculis disci duobus acinaci-
lormibus ascendenlibus quinque a fronle cuncatis minoribus, columna
aplera, antliera pubescente.

Wild in New-Grenada; in ihe province of Mariquiia, at ilie Leight of 9000 Icei;
January— tinden . 1277.

Terrestiiil. Pacudobulbs oval. acute. Flower v.hite spotled wiih purple, the size
of Oncidiuin aliisiiinum.

105*

836 ORCHIDES. odontoglossum.

b. Labellnm oblongiim, vol basi angustalum in linguom hautl
produclum. *

37. ODONTOGLOSSUM DENSIFLORUM LJndl. Orch. Liiiden Nr. 88. L. F.,.\r. 32:

0. foliis hinceolalis elongatis coriaceis basi angiislatis panicula con-
Iracta paulo brcvioribus, paniciilae ramulis brevibus flexuosis , sepalis
obovatis apiculatis, petalis oblongis unguiculatis, labello k)blongo obtuso
plano lamellis 3 carnosis suhpubescenlibus intermedia abhreviata latc-
ralibiis antice dcntatis . columnae angulis superioribus in denlem pro-
ductis.

^Vild iii Ne\v-Grennd,i ; the Paramo, near Coyaca, in ilic province of Tunja, at ttie
lieiglit of 11.000 reci; March-Linden. 1377.

Terrestrial wiih oval roiindish pscudobulhs. Flowers yellow , spotled wiih red;
smali, aiid apparently unwilling to spreat flat.

38. ODONTOGLOSSUM ROBUSTUM Rchh. fil. v. Warscewz. BonpL II. 100:

Afl". 0. densifloro labello olilongo retuso a basi in discum bicari-
nalu, cariiiis conliguis basi paulisper divergenlibus. serie transversa pa-
pulaiiim 4 unteposila, gyiiosiemio apice utnnquc obtusangulo.

Pedunculus calamum anserinam crassus, validus, ramuli a spalhis ovalis acutis
meuibranaceis slipati, flexuosi, pluriQori (— 10), internodiis suis hreviores , bracteae
ovaiae apiculaiae cucuUatae ovaria pedicellota dimidio aequantes, sepnla unguiculata.
elliptica, apiculata, iateralia strenue deflexa, tepala late unguiculata ovata apiculata,
laLelluin oblongum reiusum, a hasi medium versHs Licarinaium (carinae humiilimae),
calli quatcrni parvi antcpositi una serie iransvcrsa ; gyuostemium gracile apico utriu-
que obiusanguio auriculaium, dorso apiculatum. Dliiilien trocken mennigroih , so
gross wie dic des 0. ramulosum. Neu-Graunda. v. Warsccwicz.

39. ODONTOGLOSSUM MACP.UM L. F. ISr. 33:

0. foliis lanceolatis elongaiis basi in peliolum canaliculatum angus-
talis paniciilae contractae aequalibus, paniculae ramulis brevissimis,
braclfciis scariosis ovario aequalibus, sepalo dorsali lanceolato erecto la-
leralibus unguiculatis cra.^^se carinatis, petalis lanceolalis, labello ovato
bjsi coiicavo medio constiiclo limbo linguiformi lamellis 2 ad basin 2
a honte plicaque flexuosa utrinque, columna aptera.

V.iUI in Ccntral-America; Pucrto Muelo , at the height of 7000 feet.
A very small- (lowereil spciies , wiih ihe hnbit of 0. densillorum. Pseudobulbs
tercle, semilransparent. Flowers whitish yellow , wilh purple spols on the labelluin.
1 ani unacquaiuted wiih ihe handwriUng of the tickei in my hirbarium, and do nol
know froin whom 1 received ihe speciinen, which is numbered 1190.

40. ODONTOGLOSSUM IXIOIDES Lindl. in B. l\. 1815. Misc. p. 55. L. F. Nr. 34:

0. caespitosum, fere ebulbe, foliis lineari-lanceolatis acutis striatis
scapo simplici apice racemoso Iriplo brevioribus, biacleis ovario sub-
aequalibus ovatis cucullatis, sepalis pelulisque unguiculatis obtusiuscu-
lis, iabcllo oblongo obluso basi bilamellato medio tuberculato (|-j* co-
lumna aplera.

CyiluthHum ixioidcs Liiidl. Orcli. p. 211.
Wihl in New-Grenada; oii Iho I'araiiio Sl. Fortnnato— Gudol.

btape i) foot aiid a half higl»; llowcrs sinall, appurcutly yellow, in a short simplc
raceme , with two or thrcc cucullaie bratls a shori disiaiicc below it.

41. ODONTOGLOSSUM HAMULOSUM Lindl. Fol Nr. 35:

0. foliis loratis coriaceis panicula angusta racemosa brevioribus,
bracteis minulis squamaeformibus, pedunculis divaricatis, sepalis peta-

ODOMOGI.OSSUM.

ORCHlDl<:S. 837

lisque unguiculatis dorsali duplo latiore, labello obloneo obluso basi bi-
lamellato medio luberculato (|-), columna aplera.

Wild in Nou-Giaiiada— Funck and Sclilim, 1450.

Flowers small, yellow, wiih a deep brown stain at tlie base of cacli sepai and pe-
lal. Lip wiili a brown si;iin on cacli side of ihe principal lamellae. Cohiran piirple-
brown. In ihe structure of llic flowers this is extremely like 0. ixiodes ; but thc pa-
iiiclc is long and narrow, wiih divaricaling nowers. whose slalks are much longer,
Ihan ihe scale-like bracls

Rchb. fll. Bonpl. HI. 66. Ocanna, .5000'. Wagener.
4?. ODONTOGLOSSUM LONGIPKS Rchb. fi!. v. Warscwz. nonpl. II. 100 :

.•\n. 0. ramuloso ovariis pedicellatis lon.cissimis , laLello ligulalo
rljombeo, ulrinque medio antroisura obsolete lobulalo, carinis 2 a basi
contiguis in disco divergentibus, interjecto denticulo in sinu.

Pedunculus validus calaraum columbinum crassus , internodJa inter ramulos in-
aequalia, summa valde approximata, ramuli a vagina ochreata retusa acuta stipaii te-
nues. flexuosi. abbreviati , bracteae triangulae apiculatae cucullatae ovaria pedicellata
prope poUicaria \ix. decima parte aequanlcs . sepalum summum oblongum apiculatum
cuneatum. sepala lateralia longiora, longius unguiculata, elliptica acuta, lepola rhom-
bea obtusangula, labellum rhorabeum. ad angulos laterales obtusatos utrinque aniror-
sum lobulatura, hinc trilobum, carinae 2 a basi ad medium (inter lobulos laierales),.
ibi divergentes addito in sinu denticulo parvo . gynostemium humile , androcliniuni
marginatum, alae ah angulis summis basin usque desccndentes integerrimae. Dluthea
trocken roihlichgelb. Peru. v. Worscewicz.

43. ODOiNTOGLOSSU.M MI- LANTIILS Rchb. fil. v. Warscewz. Bonpl. II. 100:

Aff. 0. ramuloso labello in medio trilobo, lobis lateralibus rhombeis
anlrorsis, carinis 2 a basi parallelis conliguis, apice divergentibus.

Pedunculus validus, calamum corvinum cras.<u3. rami a vaginis ochreatis apicula-
tis medianis stipati, Hexuosi. paniculati , ramuli — 4-Dori , bracteae ochreatae acutfit-,
minimae, ovarii pcdicollati subpollicaris nonam aequantes, sepalum dorsale unguicu-
latum ellipticum acnium, seu lateralia longius unguiculata , ceterum subaequalia, tc-^
pala oblongocuneata acula, labelli lobi hilerales antrorsum rhorabei , lobus medius a
latiuscula basi paulo dilatalus dein .iriangulus (igiiur tropezoideus, lateribus anticis
multo longioribus), carinae 2 contiguac apice paulo divergenles a basi usque antc
ortum lohi raedii, gynosiemiura humile , dorsum versus relractum , ulroque angula
lalius intcgrcque alatum . alae apicc ohtiise apiculolae. Bliilhen so gross. wie die dcs-
0. r«mu/osum Lindl.. schwarzpurpurn, Lippe weissgelb. Peru. v. Wrswcz.

41. ODONTOGLOSSUM RETUSUM Lindl in Bcnih. PI. Hartweg. p. 152. L. F. Nr. 36:
0. foliis lineari-lanceolalis papyraceis scapb paniculalo brevioribus,

bracleis ovatis, sepalis pelalisquc subsessilibus lanceolatis acutis su-

premo canaliculalo , labeilo oblongo retuso basi bilamellato, columnae

nanae alis maximis oblongis.

Wild in Peru; on rocks on ihe mouniaiiis of Saroguro ; August— Hartweg.
Flowers small , apparently dcei» ycllow.

45. ODONTOGLOSSUM DIST.VNS Rchb. fil in Linna.-a XXIL. p. 818. L. F. Nr. 37:

0. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis aculis basi anguslalis pergameneis, pn-
iiicula (lidusa ratnis distantibus, bracluis ovalis aciitis pedicellis elon-
galis mullo bievioiibus, sepalo supremo oblon,L'0 acuto basi unguiculato
laleralibiis subaequaiibus medium usque connalis dein divaricatis, pe-
talis duplo latioribus basi subcuneatis sessilibus, labello oblongo acuto
basi angustalo lamellis 2 ereclis carnosis emaiginalis in limito unguis,
lajDellaeque, ,,ovario" brevi crasso aptero.

838 ORCIIIDES. odontoglossdm.

WilJ in Venezuela; in ihe province of Mcrida, oi Laguneie and Valle, ai ihe heighi
of 7— SOOO feet-Funck ond Sclihai. 1031.

..Peials yellow, sometinics white. Lip rose-coloured at the base. Pseudobuibs
creeping-." — Funck and Schiim.

Cf. Walp. Ann. IJI. 559.

46. ODO.NTOGLOSSUM MYA.NTHUM Lindl. in Benih. Pl. Hartw. p. 152. L. F. Nr. 38;

0. foliis basi canaliculatis ereclis scapo paniculato elongalo flexuoso
brevioribus, bracteis minulis, sepalis petalisque lineari-lanceolatis un-
guiculalis acntis, labello lanceolato aculo basi bilinealo limbo deflexo,
coiumnae crassae alis obsoletis subulalis.
Wild in Peru ; niountains near Lo.ica— Hartweg,

Leaves a foot ond a half long ; the scape iwice as long; tho panicle zigzag, nar-
row, and very much branched ; the flowers minute.

47. ODONTOGLOSSUM LONGIFOLIUM Lindl. in Benth. Pl. Hartw. L. F. Nr. 39:

0. foliis ianceolalis papyraceis basi longe canalicnlalis scapo sub-
paniculalo gracili brevioribus, bracteis minutis, sepalis pelalisque lan-
ceolalis aculis longe unguiculatis, labello bilamellato oblongo aculo medio
deflexo apicibus lanjellarum auriformibus diveigenlibus, columae alis fal-
calis minimis.

Wild in Peru; on ihe Cordillera, neor Lo.^a, in July— Hartweg.

A smali-flowered species with a liitle tendency to branch at the base of a slender
few-flowered raceme.

Obs. Odoiitoglossum zebrinum Rchb. fil. Fol. Nr. 39. cf. Ovcid. zcbrinum Rclib. fil.
supra p. 709.

48. ODONTOGLOSSUM MEGALOPHIUM Lindl. Orch. Lindcn. Nr. 83. -L. F. Nr. 40:

0. foliis lanceolatis in petiolum gracilem canaliculatum angustatis.
panicula stricta racemosa ramulis subcompositis flexuosis, bracleis mem-
branaceis acntis, sepalis spathulatis apiculatis lafc^ralibiis unguiculatis,
pelalis duplo latioribus sessilibus, labello snbcordato-ovato obtuso sub
apice carinafo, cristae lamellis 2 maximis, colunma aptera.

Wild in Venezuela ; in the ihick forests of thc Sierra ^Tevada, in Merida , at ihe
height of 7000 feet; August— Linden, 682.

A small-flowered plant nearly allied to 0. longifolium and myanthum. Pseudo-
bulbs oval, acute, ribbed. Flowers yellow.

49. ODO.NTOGLOSSUM GRACILE Lindl. in Benth. Pl. Hartw., p. 151. L. F. Nr. 42:

0. foliis oblongis papyraceis basi canaliculalis angustatis scapo
slricto gracili subpaniculato brevioiibus, bracteis minutis, sepalis peta-
lisque oblongis obttisis longe unguiculatis illis dorso carinatis, labello
bilamellato oblongo ubfuso litnbo deflexo, columnae alis falcalis incur-
vis acutis.

Wild in J'cru ; on ihe Cordillera near Lo.\a — M.irlwcg.

Flowers smnll , rcddish brown, wiih usually flai rounded sepals and petals. Thc
scape is less than a fuoi high . wiih a slender raceme of seven or eight flowers at
the end, and a very shori braneh with two qr ihfce (lowers near its base.

Obs. OdonlogL cimicifeium Rchb. fil. L. F. Nr. 43. cf. Oncid. ciiniciferum Rchb. fil.
supra p. 7l2.

50. ODONTOGLOSSUM MKNTIGERUM Rchb. fil. v. Wrscwz. II. 100.

Menlo prodiicto, labello cordato oblongo acuto subtrilobo, carinis
undulalis 2 parallelis p^r discum.

Panicula difl^usa . romorum ramuli abbreviati , fle.xuosi, pauciflori, bracteae
squoinifonnes quoriam ovorii pcdiccHali aequantes , sepala angusie unguiculata

UDONTOGI.OSSUM.

ORCniDES. 839

ovain acuta . laieralia panlo longiora , ip\)a]a obovata acuia . latiflliim trilobum, lolii
laterales rotumlati, basi scmicordali incisura minuta disjuncti a lobo aulico ovato
acuto, carinac 2 a basi usque anie apicem labelli ercctae undulatae, gynostemii an-
droclinium marginalum. quinquelobum. anguli alati , alne ab apice gynostemii pe-
dem (! ! brevcm usque descendenics integerrimae (anthera ac poiiiniu geneticae).
Braunblutliig. Bliithchen lialb so gross , wie die des 0. ramulostiin Liiidl.
Peru. V. Warsccwicz.

51. ODONTOGLOSSUM FORCIPATUM Lind., Rchb. Ul. Ronpl. H. 2:9;

.Affinc Od. menligero labello ambilu triangulo basi utrinque rottin-
dato, laleribus ulrinque angulis insilientibus trilobo, lobo medio trian-
gulo acuto, carina bumili a basi in discum, carinis 2 semiovatis anticc
acutis inter sinus loborum in medio labello, euiostemio superne clavato
aptero basi in pedem descendenle.

Folium oblongum acutum basi cuneatum 6— 8-pollicaro. Panicula ramosissima. poly-
clada. flcxuosa. Bracteae triangulac abbreviatae. Flores parvi, clausi. Sepalum summum
ligulato ovatum aculum. Sepala lateralia more tribus labcllo bene supposita a basi
angusia cuneata oblonga acuta. Tepala ovata acuta basi cuneata, breviora, laliora.
Labelli trilobi iobi laterales semiovati, lobus medius iriangulus ; carinae 2 semiovatae
antice acutangnlae in disco. Dliithen gelb , braun gefleckt. Neu-Granada. VValder
Ocannas. Juni 1852. 1160. Schlim.
g. 5. Isanlhium L. F, p. 15:

Columna auriculata vel aptera, Labellum sessile, vel saKeni haud
imgue lineari instructum. Sepala subaequalia, radianlia, lateralibus om-
nino sessilibus, aut parum unguiculata. Flores speciosi.

The species ihus separated from Wyanlhium approach that seclion by 0. auro-
purpureum and ils allies, but they never have in the same degree that manifest pro-
iongation and paralleiism of the lateral sepals which characterises Myanihium . as is
readily seen upon inspecting ihe expanding llower-buds, All the species are hand-
some, wiih large yellow or white flowers; some preeminently so. In the first divi-
sion the sepals and petals are narrow , and stand wide apart when expanded ; in the
second division, in consequence of their increased brcadtli, ihose organs almost or
quiie overlap each othcr.

8. Sepala el pclala sub antlicsi longe distanlia,

52. ODOiNTOGLOSSUM AUROPURPUREUM Reichenbach fil, in Linnaea 22, 848, L.F. 15

0. foliis planis lanceolatis acutis anguslatis, panicula.diffusa maxima,
bracteis oblongis apiculatis cucullalis,- sepalis oblongis acuminatis un-
guiculatis undulatis laleralibus paulo longioribus basi subconnalis, pe-
laJis conformibus brevjoribus basi cuneatis, labello sessili acuminato
convexo basi dilatalo rolundato laevissime trilobo, crisiae carnosae
glabrae laminis lalcralibus magnis integcrrimis callis teretibus (y). co-
lumna aptera.

Wild in Peru — W. Lobb; in Venezuela— Funck and Schlim, 1430,
Stem six leet high.— F, and S. Flowers golden-yellow, marked with purple.— Rb.
A noble species wiih a siifT much-branched panicle of fiowers , the stalks of which
are twice as long as tiie internodes, Each flower measures about iwo inches in dia-
meter. Thc bracis are almost equal to the iniernodes in some cases, Mr. Lobb's
Peruvian specimcns have a morc compact iuflorescence and largcr flowers than ihose
from Venezuela.

Walp. Ann, III. 559. — Rchb. 01, ia Bonpl. II. 279 ; Bluihen goldgelb, gefleckt mit
karminroih — Pamplona. 0— 10000'. Januar Nr. 1185. Schlim.

840 ORCIIinE^^.

ODONTOGLOSSUM.

53. ODONTOGLOSSUM ttEVOLUTUM Lfii.U. in Ann. >'at. [hn. 15. ?56. L. F. Nr. 4S:

0. foliis ensiformibiis rigidis niargine revolulis scapo rigido apitc
pyrnmidali panicuhilo brevioribus, braclois laxis ncutis cucullatis inler-
nodiis paulo brevioribus, sepiilis pelalisque lauceolalis unguiculalis uu-
dulalis acurninatis lateralibus paulo longioribus, labello cordalo subro-
tundo in limbum lineareni cuspidatum produclo, crislae cainosae glabrae
laminis lateralibus maximis intermedia filiformi apice in dentem validum
producta digitis 2 ntrinque. columna aplera.

WiUl in Popayan ; on ilic Paramo ofGuanacas. at liie iieiglil of 11,000 fect— Hartw.

Tliis differs from llie last in liaving a (lense pyrainidal panicle nboul cigbl inches

loDg by five wide, and sliff leaves rolled back on eiiher side up lo the midrib. The

cre.st is similar, except tliat ihe middle of ihe ihree anterior lobes is much larger

ihan ihe oihers near it. The Dowers appear to be vcllow.

54. ODONTOGLOSSUM LINDF.NII L. F. Nr. 46:

0. foliis ercctis ensiiorniibus scapo pani-.ii!ato duplo brevioribns,
p.iniculae raiiiis patentibus distantibus secundinoris, bracteis membra-
naceis cucullatis oblongis apiculatis inteinodiis aequalibus, sepalis peta-
lisqua unguiculalis lanceolatis undulalis acutis, labello ovato-lanceolalo,
cristae carnosae glabrae laminis lateraliliiis maximis intermedia filiformi
apice dilalata libera digilis 2 utrinqiic lerelibus in 4 planas emargina-
las supposilas incumbenlibus , colunma aj)tera

Wild in Kew-Granada. at ihe height of 9000 feet— Linden. 82.
Smaller ihan auropurpureum, larger ihan revelutum. Leaves not qulte a foot
long; scape from two lo ihreet feet high, with nniform lateral arms for more ihan
half its iength, each arra bearing from seven to five llowers , whioh form a rcgular
unilateral rank dirccted upwards. The crest has , iii addition to the parts found in
the two previous specics. four irrcgular llaps piaced below ihe flngcr-like processes
of its eilrcmity.

55. ODONTOGLOSSUM R.VMOSISSIMUM L. F. Nr. 47:

0. foliis longissimis ensiformibus acutis gramineis basi angustatis,
panicula maxima ramosa divaricata, bracteis obtusis riiembranaceis
ovario jjaulo brevioribus, sepalis unguiculatis petalisque angustis lanceo-
latis undulatis, labello sessili cordato basi dilatato undulato tomentoso
in limbum convexum lanceolatum extenso, crista tomentosa lamellis 2
laleralibus latis anticc cirrhatis quinquc brcvibus i\ fronte, columna
aplera.

O. anguslalum Lindl. Orchid. Linden Nr. 90,

Wild in Venczuela; in ihe thick forc^^is in the neighbourhood of Merida , at ihe
height of 6500 feet— Linden, 661. ^

,,A raagnificent cpiphyie. Pseiidnbnlbs oval , compressed; steni three or four feet
high, covered with innumbrable lluwcrs of a brillianl white. Petals rosy-purple ai ihe
base. Lip purple.'* — Linden. The panicle of this plant is very stilT and excessively
branched in an angular straggling manner. In the general form of the parts ii much
resembles 0. angnstatum , to which I formerly referred it; but a more accurate
examinaiion shovrs ihat it is essentially difTcrcftt, ihe lip being cordaie, not narrowed
10 ihe base, and the crcst downy all over wiih a different arrangement and form of
the lobes.

I am unacquainted wiih the variety heterosepalum, mentioned by Mr. neichenbach
in the ..Linnaca" ; Nr. 1242. of Funck and Schlim's collection not having reached me.

Rchb. fil. Ronpl. 11. 12: Diese Pflanze ist unsern Orchideenfreundcn nichl genug
zu wiinschcn. Wohl hundert grosse rosenroihc Bluihcn mit Purpurlippc prangen an
weiicr Rispe. Mcrida. Wagener,

ODONTOGLOSSUM.

ORCHIDES. 841

56. ODONTOGLOSSUM ANGUSTATUM Lindl. in Rot. Reg. sub t. 1992. L. F. Nr. 48 :

0. psendohulbis compressis , foliis longis lato-lanceolatis erectis
scapo gracili brevioribus, panicula flexili, bracleis carinatis cuculiatis
acutis internodiis duplo brevioribus, sepalis linearibus acun:iinatissimis
lateralibus unguiculatis, petalis latioribus et brevionbus, labelio ovato-
lanceolato acuminato basi angustato, cristae lamellis lateralibus membra-
naceis tridentatis glabris intermedia triplici filiformi tomenlosa apice in
callum et cornua 2 lateraiia expansa in appendicem bicornem pariter
tomentosum supposilum incumbentia, columna elongata aptera.

Wild in Peru; in the valley of Lloa. at the height of 8000 feet— Hall; in the woods
of Guayan, on ihe western declivity of Pichincha— Hartweg.

A mucb more slender plant than the preceding. Sepals one inch and a half long
and scarcely more ihan a line broad. The flowers appear to be spotted. The mera-
branous smooth-toothed side lobes of the crest of the lip and the long downy horns
which terminate it aie remarkable.

57. ODONTOGLOSSUM PARDINUM Lindl. in Sert. Orch. sub t. 25. L. F. Nr. 49:

0. foliis liDeari-oblongis basi angustalis striatis scapo slricto laxe
paniculato subaequalibus, bracteis membranaceis cucullatis acutissimis,
petalis undulatis sepalisque angustioribus lanceolatis, labello unguicu-
lato ovato-lanceolato acuminato, cristae pubescentis lamellis lateralibus
basi dentatis apice 3-partitis intermedia elevata in fronte adjectis callis
quibusdam terelibus, columna aptera.

Wild in Peru; on the ground near Surucucho— Jamieson; the Andes of Popayan—
Hartweg.

Flowers handsome , yellow, spotted with brown in the original form sent to Sir
William Hooker by Professor Jamieson. The Popayan planl is somewhat different;
the flowers are smalier and apparenlly not spotted; and ihe crest of tbe Jip is more
downy wiih a few more teeth in front. The two plants can hardly however be distinct.
I have from Professor Jamieson what appears to be identical with ihe Popayan form.

58. ODO.NTOGLOSSUM WAGENERI Rchb. BI. in Bonpl. IL 12;

Panicula brachyclada rariflora, bracteis membranaceis obtusis ovaria
crassa dimidio aequanlibus, floribus illos 0. revoluti subaequantibus,
sepalis cuneato unguiculatis paulo dilalatis lanceolatis acutis, summo
breviori, tepalis cuneato oblongis acutis sursum falcalis sessilibus lamina
sepali summi ter lalioribus, lahello a cuneala basi ovali lertio antico
proboscideo lineari reluso, callis aculiusculis subvelutinis quatuor bi-
seriatis in disco, qulnto -aequali in disco illis interposito, gynostemio
crasso aptero dimidium labellum aequante.

Sepaia griin mit violeiten Flecken. Tepala violeit mit goldgelber Spitze. Lippe

violett , Schwielen und Saum gelb. Saule unten grun , oben violett. Spitze gelb.

Neben Od. revolututn Lindl,, das einen herzformigen Grund der Lippe und eine wei-

tere Rispe besiizt. Caracas. 6000'. Mai. Wagener.

59. ODONTOGLOSSUM SPATHACEUM L. F. Nr, 50:

0. foliis oblongis basi condu[)licatis, scapo erecto dense paniculato,
bracteis oblongis spathaceis apiculatis internodiis longioribiis, sepahs
angustis acnminatis, petalis duplo latioiihus, labello ovato-lanceolato,
cristae puhescentis lamellis lateralihus apice unidentatis et hicirrhosis
in appendicem hilobnm bifalcem longiorem suppositam incumbenlibus,
columna elongata aptera.

Wild in New Grenada— Pnrdie.

A noble plant , wiih Inrge panicles of spotted flowers, apparently yellow, with se-
pals an inch and a half long. The bracls are much larger and more spathaceous,
than ia the allied species.

VI. 106

842 ORCHIDES.

ODONTOGLOSSDM.

60. ODONTOGLOSSUM HASTILABIUM Lindl. in Orch. Linden. Nr. 84; Hooker Boi. Mag.
lab. 4272. L. F. Nr. 51:

0. foliis oblongis coriaceis, panitulae ramis spicalis, bracteis cym-
biformibus acnminalis ovario aeqiialibus, sepalis petalisque lineari-lan-
ceolatis acuminatis undulatis, labello apice subrolundo-ovato acuto basi
auriculis acutis lanceolalis porrectis auclo lamellis 5 elevalis, columnae
alis ob.^olefis undulalis margine versus basin membranaceo dilatato.

Wild in New Grenada; Tesqua , in ttie province of Pamplona, at ihe elevaiion of
2500 feet ; April— Linden, 1376; on ihe road trom Sania Mariha lo ihe Sierra Nevada—
Purdie.

Thi.s handsome species has flowers three inches in diameter, with the appearance
when dried, of 0. laeve, but ihe flowers are whitc and sweet-scenied. Petals and
sepals greenish or greenish while , barred with red. Lip white , purple at ihe base.
The base of the column , which is expanded on either side into an inflexed mem-
brane , resemhies that of cristatum and some others , but is very different from the
tumid base of ihe genus Oncidium.

Bonpl. IL 219 : Ocanna. Januar 5—6000'. Schiim 414 — Bonpl. III. 66. Ocanna
5000'. Wagener. — Pescatorea I. t. 11.

61. ODONTOGLOSSUM LAEVE Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1844. t. 39 L. F. Nr. 52:

0. pseudobulbis compressis sulcalis, foliis oblongo-ensiformibus ob-
tusis apice obliquis, floribus laxe racemoso-paniculatis, bracteis brevi-
bus merabranaceis, sepalis petalisque oblongo-linearibus acutis planis,
labelli limbo panduriformi apicuJato ungue laevi obsoletissime bideutato,
columnae alis apice rolundatis crispis basi planis.
Wild in Guatemala— Skinner.

The fragrant flowers have cinnamon-brown blotches on the yellow ground of ihe
petals and sepnis; and the lip, which is white, is handed witli violet across the
middlc. The absence of all bui rudiments of a crest upon the lip is a very peculiar
feature.

62. ODONTOGLOSSUM KARWINSKIl Rchb. fil. in Bonpl. III. 214. Huc : Miltonia Kar-
winskii Lindl. Journ. Hort. Soc. IV. 77. c. ic. :

Scapo paniculato, sepalis petalisque oblongo-lanceolatis apicuJalis,
labello obovato rigido cristalo venis centralibus recurvantibus lamella-
tis, auriculis columnae serratis, caudicula obovata.

Onciditim Karwinskii Lindl. Sert. sub t. 20.
Cyrtochilum Karwinskii Lindl. Bot. Reg. sub 1992.

Wild in Mexico;: Karwinski in hb. reg. Monac.

A flne species with flowers 2V2 inches in diameter. Sepals and peials banded
wilh brown on a yellow ground. Lip deep violet on the lower half, pale on tlie
upper ; the lateral sepals placcd exactly beneaih il. — Paxt. Mag. VI. XVI. Paxl.
FL G. IL c. xyi. Van Houtie VII. p. 32. Xyl.ex Paxi. Mag. XVL- Paxi. Fl. G. xyl. floris.

Obs. Mirum, plantam adeo spectabilem adeo rarissimam mansisse. Unde venerint,
quae in Anglia floruere specimina , noii novi. In herbariis non nisi Karwinskiana oc-
currere mihi specimina.

63. ODONTOGLOSSUM REICHENHEIMH Lind. Rchb. fil. in BonpL IH. 214:

Aff 0. Karwinskii Rchb. fil. (Uncidio Karwinskii Lindl.) et 0. laevi Ldl.
gynostemii alis obsolelis apice el basi lobulum minutuiu sistenlibus, la-
bello oblongo basi cordalo apice obtiisalo lobulalo, callo tumido ulrin-
que anle basin, canna gemina ante basin extabulatam gynostemii (cf.
Pescaloreara).

ODONTOGLOSSDM. ORCHIDES. 843

Tncht des Odontoglossum laeve Lindl, Dagegen in ailen Theilen grosser. Dergrosse
Bluthenstand zwei Fuss lang und langer . zickzackig, iinien mit einigen Seitenzweig-
lein; weder schlaff und siark rispig, wie bei 0. Karwinskii, noch so gedrangt wie bei
0. laeve. Bliithe wenig kleiner, als die des 0. Karwinskii. Hiillblatier bedeutend
schmaler, naraenilich die Sepala; von Farbe griin mit Purpurbinden. Lippe am
Grunde flei«chig , vor dem Grnnde purpurviolett , vorn weiss. Saule in der Milte
unter der ,Narbenh5hle mit Langskiel. Odont. Karwinskii ist vor AHem durch die
oben und unten spitzpn gpsagien grossen Saulenflugel, viel breitere Huilbiatier, an
der Spiize zweilappige und vorn sehr ausgebreiiete , also geigenformige Lippe gul
unterschieilen. Der Bluthensiand ist bekanntlich eine schlafl"e iiberbangende Rispe.
Die Hinden auf den Sepnlen und Tepalen sind nach einem anderen IMane angeiegt.
Die Buckel auf dem Lippengrunde des Reichenheimii lehlen hier. Odontoglossum
laeve Lindl. hat eine am Grunde ganz schmale und vorn ausgebuchtete Lippe, welche
erst hoher iiber der Basis um^eknickt ist , wahrend 0. R. und K. dieses gleich am
Grnnde ihun. Ferner ist die Saule am Od, laeve unter der Narbe ausgehohlt und
hat keinen Kiel. Endlich sind die Saulenflugei sehr gross. — Diese Art theilt sich in
den VVohlg.?ruch des Odonlogl. laeve Lindl, und die Farbenpracht des 0. Karwinskii.
Aus Mexico von Herrn Ghiesbreght ao Herrn Linden gesendet. — Pescatorea T. 19.

64, ODONTOGLOSSUM CRISTATUM LindL in Benth. Pl. Hariw. p. 152. L, F. Nr, 53:

0. foliis lineari-lanceolatis acutissimis scapo multifloro simplici
paullo brevioribus, sepalis petalisque lanceolatis acuminatis, labello lan-
ceolato acuminalo limbo deflexo, crista glabra multiparfita laciniis an-
ticis latioribus, columna elongata basi membranaceo-marginata apice alis
duabus uncinatis, anthera cristata.

Wild in Peru; mouniains of Paccha— Hartweg,

Flowers spotted with brown , about as large as ihose of 0. cordatura. Leaves
very narrow,

65. ODO.NTOGLOSSUM LACLRUM Lindl. in Sert. Orch. sub t, 25, L. F. Nr, 54 :

0. pseudobulbis ovalibus ancipitibus, (oliis lineari-oblongis in pe-
tiolum canaliculatum anguslalis, racemo subpaniculato terminali gracili,
bracteis longe distantibus ovatis acutis squamaeformibus, sepalis peta-
lisque lanceolalis acuminatis, labelli limbo deflexo ovato-lanceolato lacero
concavo apice cuspidato, crislae lamellis fimbriatis denliculis 2 ante-
rioribus subulatis, columna glabra auriculis subtruncalis.

Wild in Peru; Casapi— Malihews, 1867.

Flowers large, bright lemon colour, with a brown bloich or two in the middle of
the sepals and petals. r.nd anoiher at the upper half of the Iip. Inflorescence very
slender, witb tbe flower-stalks not balf the length of tbe internodes.

b. Sepala et petala sub anthesi imbricata.

66. ODONTOGLOSSUM PESCATOREI Linden in Paxt. Fl. Garden III. t. 90. L. F. N.56:
0. pseudobulbis ovatis leviter costalis diphyllis, foliis loratis planis
basi angustatis, panicula erecta diffusa mulliflora, bracteis minutis, flo-
ribus membranaceis, sepalis ovato-oblongis apiculatis leviter undulatis,
petalis conformibus duplo latioribus, labello cordato oblongo cuspidato
subpandurato basi denticulato, cristae lamellis lateralibus distanlibus
carlilagineis laceris lineis duabus elevntis divergentibus apice denticu-
latis inteijeclis, columnae brevis alis brcvibus laceris.

?0, nobile Reichenbach 111, in Linnaea 22. 850.
Wild in New-Grenada, in the province of Paraplona— Funck and Scblim,

106*

844 ORCHIDESi)

ODONTOGLOSSOMin

Of Ibis flne plant the panicle is from two to three feei high, and not much nar-
rower. Tbe Oowers are of ample size, of a delicate semitrarisparent lexture , with a
faint biush line along the miiidie of the sepals, and a siain of yellow near ihe base
of the lip , where also are found a pair of broad deep crimson laieral lamellae be-
longing to the crest, in ihe form of iwo lacerated appendages. The column itself is
white. The ragged wings are stained with crimson. Since ihe publicaiion of this in
Paxton it has occurred to me that it is probably the 0. nobile of Reiclienbach fil.,
for which he quotes Funck and Scblim's coliection . no, 1429, a number which I do
not possess; but unless there is some typogra|ihical error in the learned author's
specific character which destroys its meaning, his phinl must be different, especially
since he describes ihe li|> as purple , and ihe other parls rose-coloured. My speci-
men of Pescalorei is wilhout a number, bui with a refeience to an unpublished draw-
ing, no. 69, which I have not seen. I am ihe more unccrtain whether this can be
0. nobile, because ihere is in reality nothing to separate it Irom Odonloglossum, as
Pro/essor Reichenbach partl.v suggests, tbe species being in trulh exiremely near
0. crispum , the lagged crimson appendages at the base of the lip being evidently
identical with ihe laieral plates s« generally found io this genus.

Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. III. 174:

It now appears that ihis beautiful plant fig. at plate 90. had been previously de-
scribed by Mr. G. Reichenbach under the name of Odonlogl. nobile , as has been
suggested in the Folia 0. It was however impossible the recognize to description,
in consequence of the misprints which it coniained; and we question whether under
such circunistances Mr. Linden's name can be disturbed.

Obs. Lapsus non insunt in descripiione. Equidem amico Linden nomen pro
hortis lubenter cessi. Sed modus lapsus indicandi , ubi Japsus non adsunt (calli
enim carinae ipsi Lindley saepe synonyma), haud probandus. Rchb. fil. — Cf. v, Schl.
B. Z. 1852. Ganenorch. Nr. 35. Rchb.fil. Bonpl. II. 2T8. Ocanna. Walder. Juli. 7000'.
Schlim. — Bonpl. III. 66, Ocanna. Wagener. — Pescatorea I. t. 6. — Lem. Jard.
Fl. IV. 331. — Walp. Ann. Xlll. 560.

67. ODONTOGLOSSUM WARSCEWICZII Rchb. fil. in v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. 692:

Perigonii pliyllo summo oblongo cuneato, obtusato , phyllis lalera-
libus externis oblongis acutis, angustioribus, lateralibus internis oblon-
gis, cuneatis; labello a basi latissime cuneala dilatato, pandurato-qua-
drilobo, lobis lateralibus obtusalis, minoribus, vix productis, lobo ante-
riori late ciineato, alle bilobo, lobo utroque obtuse rhombeo, marginibus
externis hinc sinuato, denticulo minutissimo interposilo inter utrumqiie;
callo erecto hippucrepico (maxillari) antrorsum clauso papillis velulino
cum denticulo corneo inflexo in medio, basilari in ima labelli parte sub-
erecto, gynostemio humillimo, fovea stigmalica magna, oblonga . denti-
culo in limbo inleriori, alis integris, angustissimis , foveam stigmaticam
marginanlibus.

Eine der herrlichsten Entdeckungen unseres Reisenden. Die schneeweissen Biu-
ihen iragen einen goldigen Kamm . der von dem schonsien Purpurroth gesaumt ist.
Meine grussie Bliitlie ist zwei Mal so gross als die des Oncldium scssile (im getrork-
neten Zustandc): mitliin nachst 0. grande eine der grosslen Bliilhen nebeji 0. nebu-
losum. Biaiter langlich, spitz. Deckbiatter sjiiiz-dreieckig, haulig, einnervig, sieben
Mal kurzer als der Sticl i\es langen Fruchiknotens. Bliillienstiel wenigbluihig. Cor-
dillera de Chiriqui. 8000' auf Legumiaosen. October— Januar. L. F. sub 21' addit.

68. ODONTOGLOSSUM PHALAENOPSIS Lind. Rchb. flL in Bonpl. H, 278:

AfSne Odontoplosso Warscewiczii Kchb. til., loliis linearibus acutis,
racemo bifloro, sepalis oblongo-ligulatis aculis, tepalis oliovalis oblusis,
labelli pandurati portione anlica Jaliori emarginala hinc lobulata, carints
2 ad pedem gynoiiteniii, una in inedio anleposita, carinuJis 2 anlice

ODONTOGLOSSUM.

ORCHIDES. 845

nunc unilamelligeris verruculis quibusdam utrinque circumjectis, disco
velutino, gynosiemii minuti aiis membranaceis abbreviatis integris.

Pseudobulbus lignlams anceps basi subdilalatus monophylliis. Folium ultra pedale
apice acutissimum. Pedunculus nunc spithnmaeus. Plores illis Odontoglossi Wars-
cewiczii nunc aequales. Perigonium candidum. Labellum hinc roseo aspersum. —
Eine trelTliche Acquisition fur unsere Hauscr! Die schoflen grossen Bluthen sind
geeignet , mit Miltonia spectabili.s- und mit Phalaenopsis in die Schranken zu treien.
Ein treffliches Bild liegt fiir die Pescalorea vorbereilet. Ocanna. Walder bis 4000'.
Nr. 501. Schlim.

Pescat. t. 41. — Bonpl. III. 66. Ocanna. 6000', Marz. VVagener.

69. ODONTOGLOSSUM OERSTEDII Rchb. fll. Bonpl. IIL 214:

Sepalis Iriangulis , tepalis obovafis reiusiusculis, labello flabellato
apice quadriiobo, sinu medio profundo, calio depresso ante basin an-
gusiam cordalam rhombeo apice bilobo, tuinore velutino papuioso in
cenlro, gynostemio apteto poslice velutino.

Pseudobulbus anceps pollicaris. Folium tripollicare — quadripollicare. basi petio-
lato angustatum, lamina cuneato oblonga acula. Pedunciilus gracilis paucivaginalus
uniflorus. Flos albus collo aureo maculis purpureis picto lineolis iribus flavis ante-
positis illi Odontoglossi pulchelli Bat. aequalis. In naonte Irasu ad St. Juaa. 9000'.
Oersted ! Adest etiam icon a cl. Warscewicz confecta.

70. ODO.NTOGLOSSUM CRISPUM LindL in Ann. Nat. Hist. 15. 256. L. F. Nr. 57:

0. foliis lanceolatis scapo multifloro paniculato (nunc brevi race-
moso) brevioribus, bracteis ovalis acutis cucullatis inlernodiis multo
brevioribus, sepalis ovato-lanceolatis petalisque ovalis aculissimis cris-
pis laceris meinbranaceis, labello subconformi basi cuneato, cristae la-
mellis lateralibus brevibus tridentalis duabus alteris linearibus apice
liberis interjectis, columnae alis rotundatis laceris.

Wild in New-Grenada; in the woods between the villages of Ziquapira and Pacho,
in tbe province of Bogota— Harlweg

A most beautiful species , occasionally as much as three feet high and more.
Flowers large, yellow, with a purple spoited centre. Column deep purple. DifTers
from the lasi in ihe colour of the flowers, and in the form of the lip and its crest,
but oiherwise very similar.

71. ODONTOGLOSSUM PYGMAEUM Lindl. in Benth. Pl. Hartw. p. 82:

0. pseudobulbis ovalibus vaginis membranaceis acuminalis vestitis,
foliis anguste ovalibus in petiolum angustatis racemo paucifloro flexuoso
duplo longioribus, sepalis petalisque subaequalibus, labelli pubescentis
rhombei denlati sessilis crisfa maxima bivalvi in medio tumida; valvis
erectis rotundatis, coliimna brevi clavata aptera, ovario Iripfero.

Wild in Guatemala; at ihe fool of the active volcano Xetuch, about 8000 feet
obove the sea, near Quezaltenango— Hartweg.

This curious little alpine plant forms tufls of pseudobulbs and raembranous
aheaihs , from among which just peep out tlie tiny colourless flowers, which are not
obove ihree lines in diameier, even if spread out. I have not seen the pollen-masses
and il roay not belong to this genus.

Huc: lihrinchostele Rrhb. fll. in v. Schl. B. Z. 1852. 771 :

Perigonii phylla lanceolata acuto-acuminata. Labellum trilobum. Lobi laterales
basilares irianguli, «ubcarnosi, margine aniico incrassato transcend«nies basin lobi
medii, laterihus erecti. margine poslico gynosiemio appressi , fundo inier ntrumque
bilobo lumido; lobus medius membranaceus obtuse rhombeus , margine lobulato sub-
tiliter deaticulatus , primum ascendens. Gynosiemium ab angusta basi transseciione

846 ORCHIDES. odontoglossum.

perpendiculari rhombeura posiice tricarinatum, lirabo pone siigma tumido. Androclinium
terminale, horizoniaie , quadratum, basin versus dilataium limbosum, descendens
in processum rostellarem obiongum , relusum , canaliculaie limbosnm ultra raediura,
stigraa ovaium, basi angulalo-protensum , maximum. Pollinia duo globosa , Dulio
pacto sulcata; caudicula linearis, glandula oblonga utrinque acuiiuscula.

Rh. pygmaea (Odontdgl. pygmaeum Lindl. in Benth. Pl. Hartw. 82.J : Ich glaube,
dass die ganz eigenihumliche Narbendecke , die ungespaltenen Pollinia, die eigene
Gesialt der Saule und die Lr{)pe diese Pllanze v61lig von den achten Odontoglossen
UDterscheiden.

g. 6. Trijmenium Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1843. t. 3. L. F. p. 21:

Clinandrium cucuUalum, margine membranaceo saepe tripartito.

At flrst siehl this would seem to be a distinct genus, and it may be hereafter
considered so. Bui if any bolanist should ihink the structnre of ihe crest available
for a generic character, I would remind him, that, although there is no apparent ana-
logy beiween ihe crest of some of ihe Trymenia and ihat of the Isanthia , so neither
do agree among each other in that respect, ihe crests of every species except brevi-
folium and coronarium being lormed upon a different plan. and 0. ciirosmum having
no crest at all.

72. ODONTOGLOSSUM CITROSMUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1842. Misc. 68. 1843, t. 3. L. F.
Nr. 59:

pseudobulbis subrotundis compressis laevibus, foliis oblongo-
liiiulatis obtusis racemo paulo brevioribus, sepalis oblongis obtusis pe-
talisqne conformibus subaeqiialibus, labello unguicuiato reniformi basi
excavato mareinibus callosis, clinandrii alis lateralibus sublruncalis dor-
salique rotundalo denticulatis.

Wild in Mexico— Karwinski.

Flowers very large , white, fragrant, stained wiih plnk; the violet-coloured lip
orange-yellow at the base.
Lem. Jard. FL Tab. 90.

73. ODONTOGLOSSUM CORONARIUM L. F. Nr. 60t

0. pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis, folio oblongo coriaceo basi ca-
naliculato, racemo longo mullifloro, bracteis lineaiibus canaliculaiis
ovario triplo brevioribus, sepalis petalisque subrolundis unguiculatis
planis , labello longe cnneato retnso basi auriculis unidentatis subfal-
calis obtnsis sublus in unam connatis aucto, inter auriculas tubercnlis
2 hoc didymo illo inferiore simplici acuto, clinandrio subserrato lobis
rotundatis.

Wild in Neu-Granada ; province of Pamplona near La Baja, at the heigbt of 7000
feet-Schlira. 1197.

One of the flnest species in the genus. Leaves ten inches long by two and a quarter

broad. Racerae a fooi long, loaded wiih as raany as eighteen flowers, all expanded

at ihe same lime . and one and ihree quarters of an inch in dinraeter; brown . the

petals bordered wiih yellow, the lip brown and~yelIow, the column white, Terreslrial.

Pescat. t. 47.

74. ODONTOGLOSSUM BREVIFOLIUM Lindl. in Benih. Pl. Harlweg. p. 152. L. F. N. 61 :

0. foliis ovato-oblongis oblongisque patentibus, scapo simplici, bracteis
oblongis membranaceis pedicellorum longitudine, sepalis subrotundis un-
guiculalis undulatis, petalis paullo minoribus, labello unguiculato auricu-
lato cuneato emarginato sepalis breviore basi tuberculis verrucosis 5 et
appendice parva antica 3-dentata aucto, clinandrio cucullato serrato in
marginein membranaceum alaeformem decurrente.

ODONTOGLOSSUM.

ORCHIDES. 847

Wild in Peru ; on ihe Cordillera near Loxa ; July— Hartweg.

Pseudobulbs ovaie oblong compressed, one leaved. Leaves two incbes broad, and
sometimes noi rauch longer. Flowers an inch and a half or more in diameter, eleven
or iwelve in a drooping raceme, apparently purple.

75. ODONTOGLOSRUM CHIRIQUENSE H. G. Reichenbach in Bot. Ztg. Oct. I. 1852.
L. F. Nr. 62:

0. sepalis oblongo-cuneatis obtusis crenulato-crispulis, petalis sub-
aequalibus vix brevionbus supra basin brevissime cuneatafn hastatis,
labello ima basi cum columna parallelo trilobo jobis basilaribus trian-
gulis margine postico curvilineis divaricatis lobo.medio longe producto
a cuneata basi dilalato antice rotundato crenulato undulato, crista ob-
longa paucicrenata inter lobos lalerales cristulis inde in marginem an-
teriorem laciniarum lateralium transeuntibus, columna gracili; alis tri-
angulis margine superiori denticulatis , clinandrii cucullo acutiusculo
denticulato, lacinula triangula sub stigmatis labium inferum sislente.

Wild in Veragua ; on the Cordillera of Chiriqui, ai the height of 9000 feet. on de-
cayed trunks; in October— Warscewicz.

Flowers as large as in Oncidiutn crispum. — Rchb. Pseudobulbs oval. Leaves in
twos, large and green. Sepals brown. Petals and lip golden-yelloVv. — Warczewicz.
Rchb. fil. 1. c:

Perigonii phyllis externis oblongo-cuneatis, obtusis, crenulato-cris-
pulis, laleralibus internis subaequalibus, vix brevioribus , supra basin
brevissime et anguste cuneatam tamen obtuse hastatis, labello ima basi
cum g^nostemio parallelo. trilobo, lobis lateralibus basilaribus triangulis
margine poslico (et inferiori) curvilineis, divaricatis, lobo medio longe
produclo, a cuncata basi dilatalo, antice rotundato, crenulato, undulato,
lamina oblonga depressa paucicrenata erecta in basi inter utrumque
lobum lateralem cristulis inde in marginem anteriorem (et superiorem)
laciniarum lateialium Iranseuntibns, gynoslemio inferne gracili, alis late-
ralibus triangulis, margin'3 superiori denticulatis, androclinio postice cu-
cullato, cucullo acutiusculo denticulato membri
sub fovea sligmatica labium inferum sislente.

Ich erhielt nur Bluthen. Sie sind so gross, wie die des Oncidium crispum, denen
sie entfernt ahnlich sind. Nachsi 0. brevifoHtm Lindl.l Lelzieres hat um ein Drit-
theil kleinere Bliiihen, viel feinere Kerbzahne; die seitlichen, inneren Hullblaiter
sind siizend. Der Plan dcr Lippe und Saule isl vollig derselbe, aber diese hat nur
kleine Oehrchen, ein kurzes, buckeliges Anhangsel. Das Zapfchen unter der Narben-
hohle ist siumpl. — ,,TrugknoIlen oval, Zwei grosse, grune Blatier. Innere Hull-
blatier und Lippe goldgelb. Aeussere Hullblaiter braun. Cordilleren von Chiriqui.
9000'. Auf verfaulten Bauraslainracn. October. v. Warscewicz.

76. ODONTOGLOSSUM ARMINII Rchb. fil. Bonpl. Hl. 66:

Simillimum Odontoglosso coronario Lindl., labelli auriculis falcalis
acutis postice serrulalis, in margine anlico papulosis, callo teretiusculo
apire papuloso anle pedem gynostemii eidem semiadiiato, gynoslemio
brevi crasso apice triptero, ala postica semiiotunda denticulata, alis an-
ticis qnadialis, margine externo denticulatis.

Rhizoma repen.s. Pseudobulbi ovali ancipiles monophylli. Folia cuneato-oblonga
acuta subius obscure violacea. Pedunculus apice racemosus. Bracieae lanceolatae
acutae ovai iis pedicellaiis quinquies breviores. Flores illis 0. coronarii subdimidio
majores. Sepaluin summum cuiieato-obovatum. Sepala lateralia cuneaio-ovata mi-
nora. Tepala a basi cuneata lato rolundato cordata subpanduraeforraia. Omnia haec
organa cri^ipula dentlculata. Labelli lobus medius cuneato-flabellaius verosimiliter
albus. Ocaona. MSrz. 7000'. Wageaer.

848 ORCHIDES.

ODONTOGLOSSBM.

77. ODONTOGLOSSUM PULCHELLUM Baieman in Bot. Reg. 1841. t. 48; Bot. Mag
t. 4104. L. F. Nr, 63:

0, pseudobiilbis oblongis conipiessis ancipitibus diplyllis, foliis 11-
nearibus (vix semuncialibus pedaiibus) apice oblique emarginatis, scapo
foliis aequali ancipili debili apice racemifero 6-7-floro, bracteis berba-
ceis linearibus acuminalis, sepaiis ovatis aculis, petalis obovatis acutis
subundulatis, labelli trilobi laciniis lateralibus triangularibus intermedia
oblonga subquadrata apice recurva. callo baseos canioso antrorsum
hippocrepico retrorsum trilobo, columnae alis et clinandrio laceris.
Wild in Guatemala— Skinner.

Tlie more siriking features in iliis species are long thin pseudobulbs, very narrow
grassy leaves, and a singie protuberance ai ihe base of the white lip. This protube-
rance is deep yellow spolted with crimson, very fleshy, Orra and shining, and is al-
most horseshoe-shaped in front, while it is distinctly ihreelobed behind, in conse-
quence of two deep depressions.

78. ODONTOGLOSSUM EGERTONI Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1845. Misc. p. 50. L. F. Nr. 64;

0. scapo ancipili, racemo secundo, bracteis herbaceis linearibus acu-
minatis ovario diiplo brevioribus, sepalis petalisque ovatis acutis, labello
acuto basi excavalo denlibus duobus supra excavationem inflexis postice
rotundato cordato, clinandrii lobis subintegris.
Wild in Guatemala?

This is known in gardeus as a variety of 0. pulchellum, than which it is smaiier
in all its parts , and from which it differs in the lip being quite acute, by no means
hastate, nor almost truncate, and with an excavation at its base in lieu of ihe triple
fleshy lubercle of 0. pulcheilum. Flowers pure white. Its native country is not
certainly known.

79. ODONTOGLOSSUM ROSEUM Lindl. in Benth. Pl. Hartw. p. 151. L. F. Nr. 65:

0. foiiis oblongo - lanceoialis racemo gracili duplo brevioribus,
bracteis ovatis concavis subangulatis pedicellis duplo brevioribus, se-
palis pelalisque ianceolatis, labello trilobo basi bilamellato; lobis latera-
libus nanis rolundalis intermedio obcuneato aculo, columna elongata
apice alis 3 inembranaceis inlegris aucta.

Wild in Peru ; Quebrada de ias Juntas; August— Hartweg.

Leaves from ihree to fivc inches long. Raceme about a span long. Flowers
brighi rose-colour, something less than an inch in diameter.

Species insufficienlly known.

80. ODONTOGLOSSUM GHIESBREGHTIANUM Acli. Rich. in Annal. Sc, Jan. 1845
L. F. Nr. 67:

Pseudobulbis ovoideis compressis 3-phyllis; scapo pedali 3 — 6-floro;
floribus liiteis brunneo-maculatis: labello luleo, longe unguiculalo, trans-
verse orbiculari , emarginato, sepaiis duplo longiori, ungue lineari basi
hinc et illinc obluse auriculalo, superne bi-cristato.

Mezico.

((pQ^To,Gi,ossuM. ORCHIDES. 849

. Ad Odontoglossa porro judice Rchb. fil. pertinent liaec genera:

Aspasia Lindl.
Gen. et Sp. Orch. p. 139.

Rchb. fll. Xen. I. pag. 82:

Genus Odonloglosso perquam affine: sepalis lateralibus ima cum
labelli ungue coalitis (labelli ungue cum gynostemii parte inferiori ex-
tabulata connato), anthera per verticem tumore ilongitudmali connectivi
(nunc et antice gibbere tumido) ornata, caudicula hgulata utrinque
curvilinea.

Perigonium coriaceo carnosum. Sepala et tepala subaequalia (ex-
cepta A. epidendroide) Jancea. Labelli unguis gynostemii marginibns
anticis inferioribus adnatus, lamina plus minus pandurata nervis mediis
basi incrassatis. Gynostemii pars libera clavata seu semiteres. Andro-
clinium marginatum membrana bumillima denticulata. Fovea magna
subquadrata visco eieganter striolato. Pollinia pyriformia, postice fissa,
plus minus cava sessilia in apice caudiculae linearis utrinque curvi-
lineae. — Plantae habitu Miltoniarum pauciflorarura pseudobulbis valde
compressis, floribus odoris, viscidis.

Clavis generis ex Rchb. fil. 1. c.

A. Labellum basi quam antice manifeste angustius , pandu-

raium *). (Pedunculus ionge exsertus) A. lyrata Rchb. fll.

R. Labeilum basi aequale seu latius.

S. 1. Sepalum dorsale et tepaia prope libera. Sepala

extus supra nervum raedium manifeste carinata A. lunala Lindl.
S. 2. Sepalum dorsale et tepala dorso gynostemii basi
manifeste adnata. Sepaia extus supra nervum
medium ecarinata '

Sepala ianceolata : ^

tumores velutini in basi labelli gemini . . A. variegata Lindl.
tumores velutini in basi labelli nulli . . . . A, Biberiana fichb. fll.
Sepala oblongo ligulata:
, labellum sepalis lateralibus brevius obovatura A. epidendroides Lindl*
labellum sepalis lateralibus aequale obtuse
quadratum A. principissa Rchb fll.

81. ODONTOGLOSSUiM LUNATUM. Huc : Rchb. fll. Xen. L p. 82: A. lunata Lindl. Bot.
Reg. XXII. 183fi. sub 1907:
Sepalis tepalisque lanceis acutis, subaequalibus, labello pandurato.
Xen. p. 85:

Sepalo dorsati ac tepalis a gynostemio subliberis, sepalis nervo raedio extus mani-
fesie caririaiis, sepalis tepalisque lanceis acutis subaequniibus , labello pandurato.

Aspasia lunata Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXI!. 1836. sub 1907. XXX. 1840 Misc. 49-

Lindl. (Paxl.) FI. Gard I. p. 155. Xyl. 74. Rchb. Orch. Eur. Tab. 3.
Trophianihes zonatus Scbeidweiler in Otto und Dieirich Allg. Garienzeitung

1H44. Nr. 28. p. 218.
Miltonia odorata Hort.
Aspasia epidendroides Hort. plurim. perlinacissime.

') Character onmino insufflciens ad divellpndiim genus: sed cum de specie prope
nihtl compertum habeamus dira necessiiate adlaius.
^l. 107

850- ORCHIDES. odontoglossdm.

Rhizoma vaginis ovatis acuiis persistentibus bene squamatum. Sqnamae in cauli-
bus secundariis in foli;i ligulaia acuia fuliientia abpunles qualerna , quinierna Pseu-
dobulbus ovalus seu obiongus, valde compressus. bene anceps (ubi vetustus costatus.
qui character nil valet, nisi de juvene pseudobulbo agiiur) uni- — diphyllus. Folia
iliis aequnlia papyracea. Racemus uni — seu biflorus ex axillis foliorum stipantium,
vulgo tamen soliiarius, et pseudobulbo quidem non evoluto. Pedunculus obiusissime
trigonus. Bracteae iriangulae acuminatae carinatae ovario pedicellato nnilio bre-
viores, Ovarium pedicellaium liene irigonum , viscosum. Sepala lineari lanceolata
acurainata et dorso quidem supra nervum medium egregie carinata, carnoso perga-
menea, viridia seu Daveola maculis liturisque transversis violaceopurpureis. intus ex-
cepto apice picta ; nunc cum tepalis siellaia , nunc lateraiia labello supposita; nunc
labello suhaequalia, nunc Brassiarum more adeo exlensa , ut novam speciem videre
putares. Tepala «ontextu, ambitu. colore aequalia. subbreviora, dorso ecarinata. La-
bellum panduratum antice bilobum, anlrorsum dilaiatum, minute denticulatum, angulis
iateralibus gynostemii aniicis adeo adnatum, ut limbo libero alae insiar utrinque de-
scendat , nervi medii ante basin paulo elevati; color albus fascia semilunari coniinua
seu interrupta seu panduraeformi violacea , purpureave io disco. Gynostemii clavati
aodroclinium membranula crassa denticuiata marginatum. Antherae gibber in hac
valde evolutus, — Brasilia.

Huc: Trojihianthes Scheidw. in Allg. Gtzig. 1844, N, 28. p. 218:

Perigonii patentis foliola libera subaequalia, lanceolata, carinata, Labellum indi-
visum cum columna connatum. Columna erecta rosiello flsso. Anthera — . Pollinia
duo oblonga postice sulcata , glandula hamata. Gvarium arcuatura , triangulalum, an-
tice canaliculatura.

Trophianthes zonatus Scheidw. 1. c. :

Pseudobulbi caulescentes oblongi, compressi, vaginati. Scapus bre-
vissimus vaginatus axillaris uniflorus, Sepala lateralia recta, supremum
naviculare apice triangulare, petala recurvata.

Labelli margines ad medium inflexi, lobus transversus emarginaius. Folia 3 — 4
pollices longa, 1 pollicem lata. Petala et sepala camosa pallide viridia usque ad
medium sanguineo maculata. Labellum candidum io medio roseo-zonaium. Stigma
purpureum. — Patria Bcasilia.

Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIf. 183«. sub 1907 : Aspasia lunala Lindl.

Pseudobulbis oblongis compressis laevibus, sepalis petalisque lineari-
bus obtusis patentissimis, labelli lobis lateralibus nanis, intermedio
plano subquadrato undulato, floribus solitariis.

Brasilia , on ihe Cedreln district of Bananal. Descouriilz.

Sepala et petala luteo-viridia , sanguineo-maculata. Labellum album, macula iu-
nata in medio. Flores inodori.

A variety of il is mentioned by Descourtilz with a pale lilac lip , Ihe stain on
which is deep violet. He also represents the pollenmasses aa each furnished with a
separale caudicula. If this is correct it will be an additional measure for doubting how
.far that cbaracter is of importance is distinguisbing genera.

Bot. Reg. XXXII. 1844. Misc, 49:

We have received tbis curious Brazilian epiphyte from J. C. Lyons, Esq. of Ladiston
near Mullinger. by whom it was obiained from the country about Rio. It bas exactly
ihe siructure of ihe otber Aspisias, and not a double caudicula , as appeared Irom
the drawing ol Mr. Descourtilz , on which ihe species was founded. The flowers
bave long, narrowed sepals and petals yellowish blotched wiib browri; ibe lip is large
and wbiie. and is slained in ihe niiddle wilh pale purple, which had not, in ihe spe-
cimens seni us, tbat disiinci cresceut form from which the name has been derived.
The anlher bas a large tumor in front, and a serrated sharp ridged cresi^ wbicb gives
the column mucb the appearance of a parrois bead. i ,

ODONTOGLOSSDM. ORGHIDES. 851

Notul. Rcbb. fil. :

Gynostemium nd medium cum labello connatum .'«emiteres , cristae binae externae
labelli baseos labflli ad margines gynostemii decurrenies. Androclinium margi-
natum membranaceum, subdenticulatuin. Lahelli trilobi margines crenulati, cristis 4
in medio, lobis lateralibus roiundaiis . medio trapezoideo obiusangulo transverso an-
tice emnrginato. Anihera antice gibbosa , crista ilenliculata super antheram ipsam
cavum gibbus (est plane cellulosa).

Rio Janeiro Binns. Flor. apud Hoffgg. Maj. 46.

82. ODONTOGLOS.SUM VARIEGATUM. Huc: Rchb. fil. Xen. I. p. 83: A. variegataLil
Bot. Reg. Tab. 1907:

Sepalis lanceolatis acutis, tepalis ciineato oblongis; labello basin
versus obtuse triloho, lobis obtusis crispulis lobulatis, lobo medio pro-
ducto, tumoribus velutinis geminis in basi.

Hook. Bot. Mag. XII. N S. 3fi79 Aspasias interrupta Hoffmgge. Verz. Orch. 1844
44. Aspasias liturala Link ! in ioonib. horti Schoeneb.l

Pseudobulbi ovati oblongive. Folia obiongo lanceoiata supra pseudobulbos gemina.
Pedunculi obtusissime trigoni uni- triflori. Bracteae iriangulae carinatae ovario tri-
gono multo breviores. Sepala lineari lancea . laieralia paulo longiora , viridula seu
flaveola lineolis atropurpureis airoviolaceisve inierruptis notata. Tepala cuneata li-
gulata apicem versus dilatata, apice acuta venis omnibus atroviolaceo pictis. Label-
lum supra basin gynostemio adnaium, irilobum; lobi laterales obtusanguli divaricali
undulali , lobus medius semiovalus undulaius nunc bilobulus, nunc imeger; discus
subvelutinus ; calli gemini velutini in basi , in carinulas exeunies (ad vivam I) siilco
iDlerjecto; candidum, basi flaveolum purpureo guttulaium ; riervi plurimi violaceopur-
purei. Gynosiemium clavaium, anlice canaliculatum , velutinum; fovea semioblonga.
Anlhera pyriformis, veriice carinala. Vulgo floret pseudohnlbo evoluto.

Primum in horios Anglorum ex horiis Trinitatis insulae advecta. — Guyana Rob.
Schombur.i.'k 425i ibid. Pirara Rich. Schombur.Lk! Surinam Kegel! Ex ditione llumi-
Densi Brasiliae (Rio Janeiro) nuper magna copia in hortos Hamburgensium allata.

83. ODONTOGLOSSUM BIBERIANUM. Huc : Rchb. fil. Xen. I. p. 83: Aspasia Biberiana
Rchb. fll. in Seemann Bonpl. II. 1. Aprii 1854. 90:

Recedit a praecedenli labello profundius inserto aequaliler pandu-
rnto, basi et apice aequilalo, tumoribus velutinis in basi deficientibus,
nervis quaternis mediis basi carinatis. — Uniflora (an seraper?).

Perigonium quam in praecedenti duplo triplove majus ; viride unicolor excepto la-
bello flavo concolori. Sepala oblongolanceolata ; lepala cuneala oblonga aculiuscula.
Labelliim oblongo quadratum ohiusangulum, apice profunde emarginaium , margine
denticulalum. Praeier crisiulas quaternas venae radiantes superaddilae. Gynosie-
mium recium clavatum; margo androclinii leviter membranaceus poslice apiculatus.
Anpulus in basi gynosiemii valde prominulus. — Dicaia dominoBiber, mercntori Ham-
burgensi ac Parafensi, de Orchideis introducendis in hortos nostros opiime merito.
Ex diiione Para&nsi.

84. ODONTOGLOSSUM ASPASIA. Huc: Rchb. fil. Xen. 1. p. 83: Aspasia epidendroides
Lindl. n. et Sp. Orch. 139 :

Sepalis oblongo ligulalis obtuse aculis, tepalis latioribus obtusiori-
bus concavis, labello sepalis laleralibus breviori obovato (nunc quadri-
lobulo), crenulato, tumoribus velulinis in basi nullis. B. Mag. 3962'.

Pseudobulbus saepe exacte circularis valde anceps et valde compressus, nunc ligu-
latu8(!). Folia oblongo ligulata — et fultientia quoque oplime evoluta. Pedunculus
quam in reliquis (excepta A. lyrata Rcbb. fll.) longior, pliirifiorus (racemum undecim-
vagmatum tenemus). Bracteae ovatae acutae brevissiraae; flores sicci nunc occur-
runi ciDnabarini more Brassiarum quarundam Miltoniarunaque. Carinae in labelli

107*

852 ORCHTDES. oboNfoGLotsDMi

basi quaternae. Ex colore floris duos — si placebit — habebis lypos: aliera poliet
sepalis exius atroviolaceis, viridi irroratis , intus oiivaceoviridibus, obacure airoviola-
ceo fasciaio maculatis; tepalis concoloribus violaceis ; labelli candidi disco purpureo-
violaceo. Aliera contra — et vulgo quidem minor — multo pallidior, tepalis palli-
dissime lilacinis. demum sordidc flavidis. Haec nobis omnino videiur : Aspasia
fragrans Kloizsch Ind. Semin. Berol. 1853, 12. Addimus quidem descriptionem ill.
viri, sed elieul ne vesiigium quidem characieris reperimus, quod forsan ipsi ill. fau-
tori accidit, qui alias diagnosin non omisisset. Hanc varieiatera obiinuimus ex hor-
lis. — Vulgo floret pseudobulbo evoluto.

Crescit in America vere centrali : Veraguas: Hinds ! Costa Rica, Veraguas, Gua-

lemala , Chiriqui (ubi vulgatissima 2000' Novembri) J. v. Warscewicz! Ex Nicaragua

attulerunt in horlum schol. Med, Parisiensem. S. Baranka Costaricae Oersted 1

Obs. En descriplio Klotzschiana Aspasiae fragrantis ex I. I. recepia:

,,Pseudobulbis oblongis valde compressis sulcatis ancipitibus, apice

emarginatis, diphyllis; foliis Janceolatis acuminatis papyraceis , basi

conduplicatis, apice latiuscule recurvis, dorso longiludinaliter anguste

carinalis; racemo brevi basilari trifloro; perigonii foliolis exterioribus

luteis, maculis sordide fuscescentibus pallidis magnis dense fasciatis,

dorsali patenti erecto apice bidenlato'), laleralibus revolutis, inlerioii-

bus dilutissime lilacinis, deinde sordide flavidis , oblongis, dorso con-

vexis, cucullato-acutis erectis subbrevioribus; Jabello subintegro coidato-

ovato obluso candido violaceo-maculato, versus apicem denticulato, basi

utiinque lectangulo, taeniis geminis integris a basi usque ad medium;

gynostemio recto robusto sordide albido demum flavido."

.,Pseudobulbus valde compressus , 2V2 poilices longus, 16 lineas latus. Folia pa-
pyracea , inaequiloiiga , rainera SVj pollices longa , 15 lineas laia, majnra 8 pollices
longa et IIV2 pollices lata. Racemus crassitudine pennae coiumbinae, 2y^ poliices
longiis. Perigonii foliola subaequalia, 10 lineas longa . 3—4 lineas Jata. Labellum 7
lineas longum, ad basin 7, versus apicera 5—6 lineas latum.

,,Patria? Floruit in horto botanico Berolinensi M. Junio 1853."

85. ODONTOGLOSSUM PRINCIPISSA. Huc: Rchb. fiL Xen. I. p. 84: Aspasia princi-
pissa Rchb. fiL in v. Mohl und v. Schlechiend. Bot. Ztg. X. 1852. 637.

Priori afflnis, omnium maxima, labello obtuse quadrato apice bilo-
bulo, sepalis lateralibus aequilongo, gynoslemio arcuato gracillimo.

Habiius et organa vegetaiiva praecedentis. Sepala et tepala carneo brunnea; la-
bellnra flavum siriis radianiibus brunneis; umbo in gynostemii basi raagnus; carinae
labtlli Kcminae in basi valde elevatae.

Veraguas Maio et Jutiio rarissiraa. J. de Warscewicz 1 (Habeo spec. sicc). (Di-
citur exstare io horio Aliardt Berol.)

Speciej? obscura, egregia.

86. ODONTOGLOSSDM LYRATCM. Huc: Rchb. fil. Xen. I. p.84: Aspasia lyrata Rcbb. flL
I. c. 721 :

Pedtinculo tenui supra folia obovato ligulafa longe exserto, labello
panduraeformi basi quam ^ntice multo angustiore, obtuse aculo.
Epidendrum lyralum FL Flum. IX. 37. (1827).
Icon profert pseudobulbos pyriformes apice bene angustatos (costatos?), fere
quinque |iollices longos, .«upra basin duos latos ; diphyllos; folia subaequilonga. Pe-
diinculus ultra pedalis. Perigonium illi A. Innatae du|ilo niinus. Sepala ei tepala
aequalia lanceolata acuta, intus et extus basi zonulis quibusdam obscuris notata.

') Quod cerie aut raonstrose, aut adeo minute , ut vix commemorando di^am.

ODNTOGLOSSDM.

oiii^iitlii!' 853

87. ODONTOGLOSSUM COCHLIODA. Huc : Cochlioda Lindl. Fol. L „Feb. 21. 1853."

Sepala petaloidea, patenlissirna, libera; lateralibus angustioribus la-
bello suppositis. 1'etala tenera, patentissima, sopalo dorsali aequalia.
Labellum tenerum, 3-partitum, ad medium usque columnae connatura,
decurrens: callis 2 linearibus apice verticaliter bivalvibus (cochleae ad
instar) sub anthera. Columna arcuata, eiongata, apice auriculata ; cli-
nandrio cucullato. Pollinia 2, oblonga, solida; caudicula rhombeo-ovali ;
glandula oblonga parum majore. Herba epiphyta, Peruviana, pseudo-
bulbosa. Folia coriacea. Racemus radicalis, densiflorus ; pedunculo
squamSto, bracteis glumaceis. Flores conspicui.

The habit of this plant is thai of Odontoglossum ; the lip and column would refer
it 10 Epidendrum; ihe poilen-masses and caudicle are such as we find in no neigh-
bouring genus. The calli on the lip , placed just in front of the anther, are narrow,
raised , and fleshy, and each is furnished at ihe point with a bivalve gland which
epens vertically. The two narrow lateral sepals, standing apart from the others and
beneaih ihe lip, indicale an unmistakeable afflnity with Oncidium.
Cochlioda densiflora.
Wild in Peru— Matlhews.

Pseudobulb oval, two-edged . someihing like ihat of Oncidium tenue, with one
narrow coriaceous spreading leaf at the point, and a pair of smaller and more chan-
neiled ones at the base. Peduncle aboul as ihick as a crowquill, flve inches long
before reaching the flowers, cloihed ihrough its enlire length with close-pressed glu-
maceous sheaihs. Raceme obiong, rather more than three inches long. Bracts giu-
raaceous, cucullate , spreading, about us long as the ovary. Back sepals and petals
r«undish, acute, of the "sanie size; laieral sepals spathulate-oblong, acute , nearly pa-
railel. Lip ihree-lobed; laieral lobes roundish, midiile one linear-oblong, dilaied and
two-Iobed at ihe point, In ibeir dried stale ihe flowers are about one inch and
a quarier across; iheir colour is unknown; it seems to have been yellowish, or
wbile, and unspotted.

Huc porro; GOMEZA B. Br. Bot. Mag. 1748,

88. ODONTOGLOSSUM RECURVUM. Huc: Gomeza recurva R. Br. Bot. Mag. 1748. Rodri-
guezia recurva Lindl. Hort. Trans. Vll. 67. L. 0. 195,

89. ODONTOGLOSSUM PLANIFOLIUM. Huc: Gomeza pldnifolia Klotzsch Rchb. fll. in
v. Schl. und v. Mohl Bot. Ztg. 1852. 772.

90. ODO.NTOGLUSSUM LAXIFLORUM. Huc: Gomeza laxiflora Klotzsch Rchb. fil. 1. c.
Rodriguezia laxiflora Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXV. 1837. Misc. 139.

Pseudobulbis ancipilibus ovalibus, foliis lineari-lanceolalis acutissi-
mis, racemo^ laxo cernno, bracleis ovaria subaequantibus, labelli recurvi
otisolete bicristali appendice ungui aequali, sepalo antico angusto cuneato
bifido poslico petalisque planis.

I received it 1834 from Mr. Bateman, who first distinguished it from R. planifolia
and recurva. Organ mountains of Brazil Gardner 654. Rocently in the coll. of Lod-
diges. Palegreen flowered. Much smalier ihan ihose jusi mcntioned, with a very iax
nodding .s|iike, on which the flowers are generally nrranged at considerable intervais,
t.oi always however, for 1 have spec. wiih the inflorescence as compact as that of
R. secunda.

91. ODONTOGLO.SSUM CBISPATULUM. Huc: Gomeza mspa Kiotzsch Rchb. flL i. c. Huc:
Rodriguezia crispa Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 139:

Sepalis omnibus liberis petalisque undulato-crispis, labelli bicristati
appendice ungue mullo breviore.

854 ORCFTIDES. odontoglossdm .

This is the flnest of the green flowered species and is rennarkable for the crisp
appearance of its no\v<»rs, which are sea green hordered with yellow. Thelr fragrance
is delicious, resembling ihat of Primroses. Brazil.

Bot. Rpg. XXVI. 1840. 54 :

Pseudohulbis ovalis elonsatis compressis, diphyllis, foliis oblongo-
lanceolalis palentibus undulatis , racemo elongato dorso pyramidato
nulanle.

Organ mountains.

Evidently near R. suaveolens, the Pleurothallis foliosa of Bot. Mag. t. 2746, a plant
I have never seen. Bui accordinsr to ihe flg. and de.<!cript. ihe two lateral sepals of
ihat species, are united at the base, and ihe flowers are very litile crisped. — Peri-
gonium viridi flavum.

92. ODONTOGLOSSD.M FOLIOSUM. Huc : Gomeza fQliosa Klotzsch Rchb. 81. l. c. Ro-
driguezia suaveolens Lindl. Orch. 195. Pleurothallis foliosa Hook. Bot. .Mag. 2746..

93. ODONTOGLOSSDM BARKERL Huc : Rodriguezia Barkeri Hook. Bot. Mag. 3497:

Biilbis ancipitibus compressis oblon^is, foliis linearihnfeolafis ener-
viis iaevibus, perianlhio undulato, sepalo infeiiori (duobus formalo) fere
ad medium bifido, seamentis patnntibus, labello apice integro.

A Brazilian plant, imported from Brazil by George Barker . Esq. of Birmingham,
and communicated to us in fiill flower Jan. 36 by Mr. Cameron of the Birmingham
Bot Garden. — It is in many respects allied lo ihe Gomeza (Rodriguezia Lindl.) re-
curva of 3ot. Mag. t. 174S, and to the plant of ihe same name in Bot. Cab. t. 660,
(Rndriguezia planifolia Lindl). From-the former it difl"ers in the smooth, noi striaied
and plaiied leaves; and from both , as well as from R. suaveolens Lindl. (Pleurolh.
foliosa Hook. B. M. 2746) by the very deep division and consequenily long segments,
which are spreading, of ihe lower (combined) sepal. The whole flower too, is of a
uniforme pale green colour, nearly desiitute of fragrance.

146G.V. BRACHTIA Rchb. fil.
Linnaea XXIL 853. Walp. Ana. IIL p. 561.

Rchb. fll. BonpL IL 14:

Perigonium c^rnosum , clausum; sepala oblongolanceolata acuta,
dorso longitudinaliter carinata, tepala ovata acuta ecarinata. Labellum
obovatum seu panduratum, retusiuscnlum seu bilobulum, basi excava-
tum, carinulatum callis cainosis carinatis duobus a basi medium usque,
antice et basi liberrimis, medio connatis (uli x littera), gynoslemio brevi
semitereti antice canaliciilato, in pedein alatum producto, basi cum se-
patorum tepalorumque basi connato, cum labello apici gynostemii pa-
railelo arthrosi nec articulatione jiinctum, rostellari processu bidentato
porrecto, fovea stigmatica supposita parva. Anthera milrata, dorso ca-
rinata. Pollinia globosa postice sulcata, in lamina oblonga sessilia (ad
B. glumaceam).

Diess Alles nach neuen Bluthen der B. giumacea, nur die Anthere und Pollinia
enllehne icli meiner fruheren Zeichnung. Eigenthiimlich erscheint mir vor Allem die
Vereinigung der Hullblatter'und Saule am Grunde. Der Frucbtknoten erweiierl sich
also in einen kegell6rmigen Korper von etwa V^ Linie Lange, dann werden die Or-
gane frei. Das Mentum fuhrt die Gattung den Maxillarien zu, die Tracht ist die einer
Brassia. Herr Wagener hal die sogenannie Brassia puraila bei Herrn Linden gesehen
und versicheri, die Aehnlichkeit der Pflanzen ware gross.

BRACHTIA. ORCHIDES. M

Rchb. fll. Xen. I. p. 114:

Genijs Mesospinidio quodammodo affine, nec Brassiae admodum
alienuin labello basi gulturoso , sepalis ialeralibus basi connatis saccatis
supposilis, gjnoslemii processu rostellari canaliformi, polliniis pyrifor-
mibus cavis poslice fissis in caudicula curvata,

Perigonium carnosum clausum. Sepala subaequalia , lanceolata, carinata, lateralia
basi connaia. gibberem efformantia. Tepala subaequalia. lamen exlus non carinata et
latiora. Labellnm a basi angusiiori ovalum apiculaium . carnosum , basi saccaium,
disco callosum; ante basin utrinque gynoslemio accreium. Gynostemium crassum
utrinque raembranaceum raarginatum. Androclinium ascendens, bicameratura. Ros-
lellum utrinque retusum ; medio lamina canaliculata, vexillo quasi, auctum pro cau-
dicula recipienda. Antbera dorso carinato cristaia ovata apice apiculaia. Pollinia py-
riformia, cava, poslice flssa, sessilia in caudicula curvula oblongo-quadraia , seu cor-
data, basi glandulam triangulam seu oblongam gerente. Fovea subquadrata trans-
versa, basi limbo prominulo angulato cincta.

1. BRACHTIA GLUMACEA. Rchb. fll. Linn. I. c. Walp. I. c. Rchb. fll. Bonpl. II. 14:
Humilis , pseudobulbis ancipitibus oblongis monophyllis, foliis oblongis apice ob-
tuso inaequalibus vernixiis, 4—5 pollices longis , foliis stipantibus inferioribus sqna-
inaeformibus , superioribus illis subaequalibus, pedunculo infrabulbi 4—6 pollicari, ex
folio siipante axillari, erecto, foliis breviore nunc aequali, longiori , paucifloro, medio
univaginato , apice flexuoso spicato , bracteis ovaiis acutis scariosis glumaceis flores
subaequantibus, labello apice obtuso. Die roihlichgelben Bliithen Jm getrockneten
Zustand halb so gross als die eines lebenden Scelochilus Ottonis. Die Tepala dop-
pell so breit als Sepala. Merida. {Oncodia glumacea Lindl. Fol.). W^gener.

fluc: Oncodia Lindl. Fol. \. Part. IV. April 1853:

Sepala erecla, costata, herbacea : iateralibus paulo obiiquis, ovarii
menlo adnatis. Pelala membranacea, latiora. Labellum membranaceum,
indivisum, erectum, cum cavitate carnosa in ovarii apice menliformi
continuum, basi ioveatum et bilamellalum. Columna brevis, erecta,
aplera; margine membranaceo versus basin latiore. Ovarium ad co-
lumnae labellique junctionem in cavitatem carnosam mentiformem (cu-
niculum) dilatatum. Pollinia 2, ovaiia, solida ; caudicula lata iineari ;
giandula oblonga. Anthera apiculo recurvo. Herba epiphyta, Americae
Iropicae, pseudobulbosa. Folia coriacea. Racemi ladicaies. Bracteae
glumaceae.

In habit tbis resembles somewhat such plants as Brassia glumacea; but in struc-
ture ii is extremely diff"erent. Tbe small flowers, hidden wiihin the bre.cts , have an
anterior hollow tumour, like a goitre, arising from the top ^ the ovary , and ans-
wering to the cuniculus so common in Epidendrum. On the edge of the cavity of
this lumour stand the lip and the pair of lateral sepals , which are widened on one
side at ihe base so as to accomodate tbemselves to the forra of the tumour. The
column is exactly that of Brassia, to which the genus is nearly related.

Oncodia glumacea Lindl. Fol. 1. c.

Wild in Wew-Granada- Funck and Schlim. 1499.

Pseudobulb narrow, iwo-edged, one-Ieaved. Leaf coriaceous , somewhat sbining,
lineor-obiong, obtuse , channelled at tlie base and greatly narrowed. Peduricle erect,
aboui as iong a.s tbe leaf, lerete, wiih an adpressed slieath iiear ihe middle, aiid
anoiher half way beivveen ii and the spike. The laiier shorl, distichous, imbricaied,
with cucullate bluni glunioceous bracts , which are longer ihan the (lowers. The se-
pals are nariowly triongular, wiih a shnrp ceniral rib. Peial.s twice as broad , roun-
disb obloiig. apiculaie. Lip of ihe same forra as the peials, wiih a pair of deep stout
diverging plaies near ibe base. beiween wbich. nexi ibe caviiy or chin, is a smaU.pii
cloibed wiib hairs.

856 qrchipb:?.

BRf^HHA.

Rchb. fll. Xenia I. p. 76. Tab. 29. II. 1-12:

Bracteis ovatis acutis, labello antice ovali apiculato disco calloso
depresso quadrato unoquoque rnargine sinuato, postice velutino.

Planta statura valde varians : tripoUicaris — uUra peilalis. Pseudobulbi ancipites
oblongi monophylli. Folia oblongo ligulata apice obiuso inaequalia, Ivernixia, 3 -5
pollices longa, nunc pedalia. Folia stipantia inferiora squamaeformia, vaginarum
margine tenui membraHaceo eleganter iransverse plicatulo. Pedunculus infrabulbis
nunc subnudus , nunc plurivaginatus. Vaginae scariosae ancipiies apice acutae.
Bracteae scariosae ovatae acutae cucullaiae flores erectos (in sicca) cinnamomeos
subaequantes. Perigonium supra descriptum, bene carnosum. Labellum margine
nunc crenulatum, apice apiculatum. v. Warscewicz.

2. BR.ACHTFA SULPHUREA Rchb. til in Seemann Bonpl. II. 1854. 14:

Pseudobulbis ovalis ancipitibus, foliis oblongolanceolatis acutis sum-
mis subpedalibus, pedunculo gracilento subpedali trivaginato, apice spi-
cato multifloro, inflexo, bracteis lanceolalis acutis floribus suiphureis
longioribus, labello apice acuto.

Merida 5000'. Jan. 1853. Wagener.

Rchb. fil. Xenia I. p. 75. Tab. 29. I.

3. BRACHTLi ANDINA Rchb. fil. Bonplandia IV. 322.

1466«/. MES08PIXIDIU]!! Rchb. fil.
In V. Mohl nnd v. Schlechtendal Bot. Ztg. X. 1852. p, 929.

Rchb. fil. Xenia Orchid. I. 36:

Genus Odonloslossum Hb. B. Kth. inter et Brachtiam Rchb. fil. (On-
codiam Lindl.): ab ulroque valde diversum rostello, limbo androclinii de-
scendente, labello, mento spurio, gynostemio antice fovealo, pollinario.

Perigoninm subcainosum, clausum. Sepalum summum Janceolatum,
sepala lateralia connala, apice bifida, lacinia utraque lancea, basi sub-
saccaia, labello, supposiia; tepala triangulo lanceolata acuta, sepali.s basi
vix imbricantibus. Labellum cunealum obcoidatum limbo revolulo, ca-
rinae duae unguem marginantes eboiaceae nunc antice lobaiae canalem
velutinum inler se linquentes, lamella biloba depressa anteposila; sub-
immobile. Gynostemium semiteres, antice piofunde excavatum. Andro-
clinii lin)bus utrinque descendens, rostellum ascendens acuto triangulum
bicuspidalum. Anlhera depresso mitrala uniloculaiis antice leiusa me-
dio cuspidata. Pollinia globosa, postice minute perforata. Caudicula li-
nearis basi latior; glandula lancea.

1. MESOSPLMDIUM WARSCEVVICZH Rchb. fll. Xen. I. Tab. 16. L i— 11. et 1. c:

Planta satis mira ob mentum spurium. Gynosteraium enim in pedera non est pro-
ductum , unde de vero mento sermo non fleri poiest. Sed cum laiera i llius organ
sint omnino protracta , efTectus est idem ut perigonii phylla lateralia externa non sinl
super ovarium ipsum sed pone illud inserta. Folium basi breviter cuneatum ohlongo
lanceolalum acuium pergnmeneum. Flores illis Oncidii umbrosi Itchb. fll. siibaequales,
olivacei, purpnreo guitaii. Labelli cuneus albidus, limbus flaveolus purpureo guitu-
latns , lamella biloba flaveola. — Habitus OJonioglossorum e Sect. Myanlhiorum fld.
Equiie Kramer.

2. MESOSPhMDiUM RADIATUM Rcbb. fll. Mss. Abola Lindl. FoL L April 1853:

Sepala siibcoriacea, patenlia; lateralibus connatis, labello suppositis-
Pelala membranacea, conformia. Labellum liberum, sessile, columnam
ampleclons , basi dilalalum, mdivisuni, membranaceum; QitUo triplici

IIESOSPINIDIDM.

ORCHIDES. 857

carnoso. Columna nana, membranaceo-marginata; clinandrio marginato.
Polllnia 2, oblonga; caiidicula brevi, tenui; glandula minuta. Anlhera
subrotunda , ecristata. Herba epiphyta , Americae tropicae , ebulbis,
acaulis. Folia pauca, coriacea. Flores parvi, racemosi ; pedunculo ra-
dicali.

This curious little plant must be regarded as an ally of Oncidium nnd Odonto-
glossum , from boih which, as well as their allies Brassia and Milionia, it is distin-
guished by an extremely slender, delicate caudicle, minute circular gland , and solid
pollen-masses. The column too forces down the sessile lip by iis ihia projeciing
edges, whicb thus rest upon the lip and parlially surround the calli.

Abola radiata Lindl. Pol. I. c. :

Wild in Neu-Granada; in the province of Pamplona, at the height of 9500 feet;
Scblim, 111.

The whole plant about flve inches high. Leaves coriaceous, channelled, sessile.
the uppermosi not half the lengih of the raceme and perfect , the next imperfect, the
remainder merely cartilaginous scales, from among which rises the scape, consisiing
of seven or eight small distant flowers seated on a flexuose rachis, witli short cucul-
late striated acute bracts. The sepals seem to be rather coriaceous ; the lateral se-
parate only at the point. Petals linear-ovate , acute. Lip circular at the base, then
contracted into a linear retuse upper half. Of the triple callus the middle is erect,
the sides smaller and projecting. (,,FIowers brown wiih yellow rays. Column and
lip white." — Schlim.)

3. MESOSPINIDIUM AURANTIACUM Rchb. fll. Mss. Ada Lindl. Fol. I. Febr. 1854:

Perianthium clausum, apice patulum. Sepala subaequalia, acumi-
nata; lateralilms basi paulo obliquis. Petala conformia breviora. La-
bellum elongatum, indivisum, c. columna paralleliim, eique basi adna-
tum; lamellis 2, membranaceis, in appendicem linearem truncalum con-
ngli?. Columna aplera, caeterum Oncidii, basi convexum dilataUim el
marginatum. Stigma excavatum. Pollinia 2, cereacea, postice sulcata;
caudicula brevi, obovala; glandula circulari. Anthera Oncidii, ecristata.
Herba epiphyta, Ameiicae tropicae, habilu omnino Brassiae cujusdam
glumaceae. Scapus bisquamatus. Spica cylindracea, simplex, bracteis
merabranaceis. Flores xanthini.

This is a remarkable plant, with brilliant orange-coloured flowcrs collected in a
close raceme enveloped in ihin cucullaie membranous bracts, and never openint,' ex-
cept at their point. The leaf is about six inches long , narrow, and channelled;
raiher shorier ihan the scape , whicli bears iwo distant membranous sheaths.
Mr. Linden referred it to Brassia; from which. however, it differs in some important
particulars: — 1, the laniellac of the lip are conduent and membranous; 2, ihe lip
is parallel with tbe column and solidly uniled lo the base of it; 3, the column is
twice as long as in other Drassias, and tliin-edged at the base ; 4, ihe caudicle is
short and obovaie, while ihe gland is circular. For ihis r<'ason I place it at the end
of the glumaceous Brassias. Possibly it may be related to Rcli]).'s genus Rracbtia,
a plani of which 1 have no kuowledge.

▼1. 108

858 ORCHIDES.

MESOSPINIDIDM.

Ada aurantiaca Lindl. Fol. 1. c. :

Folinm canalicjlaluiii. Scapus longior bisquamalus. Bracleae cu-
cullatne membranaceae ovariis subsessilibus mullo longiores. Flores
apice tanlum paluli, sepalis petaiisque lineari-lanceolalis acuminalis.
Labeilum lineari-lanceolatum acutissimum convexum columnae elongatae
basi adnalum; lamellis membranaceis connalis apice truncalis acutis
basi inlus pubescentibus.

Wild in New-Granada ; in llie province of Pampiona , al the heighi of 8500 feei
above ihe sea— Schlim, j^I.

4. MESOSPIMDIDM CINNABARINDM Rchb. fil. Mss. Huc: Brassia cinnabarina Linden
cf. supra sub Oncidiis p. 770.

5. MESOSPINIMDIDM SANGDI NEDM Rchb. fll. Mss.:

Pseudobiilbo ovali compresso, diphyllo, folio uno stipante, foliis
omnibus cuneato ligulatis acutis, racemo secundo (?sempei), bracteis
squamaeformibiis mmutis, sepalis oblongis acutis, laterdlibus medium
versus bifidis, tepalis cuneato ovato acutis, labello ligulato acuto, iate-
ribus erectis, carina lineari per disci basin superiorem apice» sc. medio
labello diverijenti bicruri , androclinio m.innte lobulato.

Pseiulobulbi viriduli punciis atropureis. Pedunculus et ovaria pedicellata violacea.
Perigonia sanguinea, illis Rodrigueziae secundae aequalia.

Peru: Marannon Warscewicz! Quiio. Jamieson I

14G6V. SIGlHATOSTAIilX Rchb. fil.

In V. Mohl und v. Schl. B. Ztg. 1852. 769.

Perigonii phylla lanceolata acuta snbaequalia. I.abellum unguicula-
tum, dein semiellipticum, subito anirulato-dilatatiim, antice emarginalum,
excavatulum, membrana semicirciilari antice aperta, po.^tice an.sulaio iii-
flexa in disco baseos semiellipticae, carina erecta trapezoidea superne
sulcata longiludinali in media illa lunula. G>nostemium graciliimum
sigmoideum, apice clavalo in alas oblongas pone loveam stigmaticam
productum. Androclinium elevatnm, ascendens, sultimmarginatum, an-
tice angulalum, apice bidenticulatum , postice angulatum. Anihera mi-
trata. Pollinia duo oblonga, depressa. Caudicula — . Glandula — .

Plania hobitu Odontoglossi cujusdam imnr-inuti. Folia angustissime linearia, acuta.
Pseudobulbi oblongi, apice altenuati, compressi. Pedunculi axillares in foliis pseudo-
bulbos fulcieniibus, basi nudi, apice 2— 4-nori; capillares. Bracieae ochreatae . acutae,
flores illos Pleurothallidis pictae vix attingentes.
Rchb. fll. Xen. L p. 19:

Air. Rodrigueziae gynostemio arcuato gracili apice uirinque producto oblongo
auriculato, rosiello triangulo bidcntatulo ascendente, labello unguiculato basi gyroso
culloso. Perigonii ph)lla lanceolaia acula subaequalia. Labellum unguiculalum dein
utrinque humeraium anguslum subilo in trapezoideum oblusangulum antice emargi-
naium, «ntrorsum angustatum ; excavntulum. Carinula hippocrepica in basi, inierjecta
carina sulcata ; apiculo postico. Gynoslemium gracillinium arcuntum apice clavato in
auriculas oblongas pone fovenm siigmaticam produclum. Androclinium ascendens,
subinimarginaium, postice apiculatum, rosiellum triangulum, minule bidentatum
Anibera miiraia. Pollinia duo oblongn, depressa. Caudicula — . Glandula — .

i. SIGMATOSTALIX GRAMINEA Rcbb. fll. I. c. Specklinia graminea P6pp. Endl. I.
89. b. ,.1007. Steiideae. Cuchero Peruv. 18^9. Poppig." Bluihe scheinl goldgelb . ara
Gruude brauu. Ich batte nur 2 reife Knospen zur VerfuguDg, glaube aher Alles

8I6MAT0STALIX. ORCHIDES. 850

richtig gesehen zu hahen, nur dass mir unter solchen Verhaltnissen der Winkel fehlt,
den die Lippe zur Saule macht.— Die Steliung der Pflanze im System ist mir zweifel-
haft. Die Saule hat einige Verwandischaft mit der gewisser Odontoglossa , das An-
droclinium wie bei Rodriguezia, Die genagelle Lippe ist in dieser Verwandtschaft
selten. Immerhin konnte ich nur 2 Pollenmassen finden, — Die Bodriguezia coch-
learis Lindl. scheint mir nach der Beschreibung als zweite Art hierher zu gehoren.
Ich flnde sie nicht unter den Massen von Orchideen, die mir vorliegen,

Xenia L Tab. 8, IIL 11-17. p. 20:

Plantula tenuis, pusilla. Caulis primarius dense squamatus ac rhizophorus. Pseu-
dobulbi lineari oblongi basi a vaginis foliorum delapsorum margine membranaceo un-
dulatis stipaii , apice monophylli, Laminae lineari lanceolatae aculae. Pedunculi ca-
pillares in axiliis foliorum suppositorum , apice racemoso paniculati. Adsunt enim in
spatharum axillis ramuli abbreviati tribracteati. Bracteae an omnes sint fertiles , an
inflma fatua, non dijudicabo, cum flores deciderint.

2. SIGMATOSTALIX PICTA :

Racemo pendulo, sepalis tepalisque oblongis acuminatis, labelio
ungue canaliculato in laminam transversam subreniformi triangularem
obtusatam expanso, angulis posticis utrinque falcula introrsa ornatis,
callo bicorni retrospectante, anlice oblusato in basi hiijus laminjie, co-
lumna gracillima, apice dilatata , ima basi annulo prosilienli cincto, ros-
tello elongato, lineari.

Flores pallidi purpureo picti. Tepala vulgo latiora quam sepala. Caudicula supra
medium valde dilatata. Anthera antrorsum acuta. Quito. Jamieson.

3. SIGMATOSTALIX RADICANS :

Rhizomate valde radicante, pseudobulbis oblongoligulatis , foliis cu-
neato lineariligulatis acutis, geminis, foliis stipantibus 2 — 4, racemo
elongato, usque undecimfloro, sepalis tepalisque cuneato oblongis acutis,
labelli ungue luberculis duobus deinceps posilis onusto, lamina trans-
versa sagitlato ovato apice acuto uni-, bi-, trilobulata, callis triangulis
4 — 6 sex, uni-, seu biseriatis.

Flores viriduli flavidi. Columna antice valde violaceopurpurea. Brasilia. Rio
graade. Porto Allegro.

1466V. MGIRACYlililU]!! Rchb. fil.
Xen. l p. 12.

Novum genus Vandearum nulli affine, habitu quodammodo Sophro-
nitidis, labello calceolato apiculato .more Sarcochili inserto, gynostemii
androclinio bivalvi ab omnibus longe diversum. — Perigonium subcar-
nosum clausum: sepalum summum lanceolatum obovatum acutum; se-
pala lateralia triangula acuta; tepala cuneato ovata acuta. Labellum cal-
ceolare, gynostemio linea semilunari accretum, supra basin utrinque
unideiitalnm, apice atlenuala acutum. Gynostemium tereliusculum obli-
quum; androcliniiim a dorso v*dlva semicirculari nunc bilobula tectnm,
immersum, anlice in rostellum lineare roslriforme apice obtiisatum seu
bidentatum productum; fovea stigmatica in pagina rostelli inferion, basi
sua sinu obtuse triangulo insiliente notalum. Anthera oblonga antice
rostralo allenuata, retusa, bilocularis. Pollinarium — .

1. MEIRACYLLIUM TRINASUTUM Rchb. fll. 1. c. et Tab. 6. IL 8-12:

Caulis primarius cnlamum anserinum prope crassus, lortus, vaginis hyalinis apice
iriangulis obscuro colore iran.sverse viitatis, radices adventitias obtuse flexuosas un-
dique promens. Caules secundarii brevissimi uno internodio consiituti a vaginisplan»

108*

660 ORCHIDEb. meiracyllujm.

absconditi. cicatrix inseriionis folii semilunata. Folia crassisslma , prope circularia.
marginata , sicca juniora bene nervosa cum nervuiis transversis aeque validis ; adulia
contra crassissima . transverse rugosa , inferne cutis rhinoceronlinae irjsiar rugis sul-
cisque quaquaversis arala. sulcaia, tesselaia. Peduticuli brevissimi, crassi. (ancipiles?)
supra basin bene articuiati, dein calloso excisi pro bracteis minutissimis acutis ac pe-
dicellis recipiendis. Ovaria pedicellata perigooiis longiora. Flores supra descripti,
verosimiiiter lilacini.

1469. PHAE.AE]!ly'OPSIS Blume.

Bijdr. 294. Tab. 44. Waip. Ann. I. 790. III. 561.

1. PHAL.aENOPSIS DELICIOSA Rchb. fil. Bonpl. II. 93:

AfiF. P. eqiiestii Rchb. fil. (roseae Lindl,): giacillima, pedunculo sex-
pollicari, floribus paulo minoribus, sepalis lepalisque ovatis obtusis sub-
aeqtialibus, labelli trifidi segmentis laleralibus ligulalis, medio obtuse
rhoivjbeo, callo -depresso antice bicorni seu forcipato in unguem lobi
medii, gynoslemio liumtli.

2. PHALAENOPSFS EQUESTRIS Rchb. fll. Linn. XXH. 864. Walp. Ann. IIL 562, (sub
P. rosea Lindl.) Lem. I. c. 283. G. Chron. 1848. 671. Fl. G. 173. PI. 72.

3. PHALAENOPSIS INTERMEDIA Lindl. in Paxt. Fl. G. III. 163. c. xyl.:

Petahs lato rhombeis acutis, labelli lobis lateralibus cuneatis ob-
tusanguiis intermedio ovato apice bicirrhoso.

Flowers whiie and deep rose. Veitch & Co. Natural mule belween P. amabilis
and rosea. Agrees with former in foliage and in the tendrils of the lip ; wiih the
latter in colour, in the acuteness of its peials and in the peculiar form ol ihe middle
lobe of the lip. The short description will enable it to be easily reconised Axis of
inllorescence deep brown rich purple, bearing (lowers half way in the size beiween
P. amabilis and rosea. Sepais pure white, concave , oblong acute. Petals much
larger, iozenge shnped, acute , pure white with a few minute speckles ai ihe base.
Lip threelobed, laleral divisions erect, wedgeshaped, with rounded angles, violet with
a few criinson spols and dois. The middle division ovate, deep crimson , wilh the
point separated into two short tendrils. Cresl at Ihe junclion of ihe lohes of the lip
nearly square, dppressed in the middle, deep yellow with crimsoa dots.

4. PHALAENOPSIS CORNU CERVI Bl. ei Rchh. ni. in Otto Hamb. Gartenztg. 1860.
161. Lindl. Folia l. Febr. 1854; Polychilos Kuhl and Hasselt, Genera et Sp., Orchid,
et Asclep. (1827) r.

Sepala explanata, carnosa, angusta, Hbera; lateralibus subfalcatis,
leviler iucurvis. Petala conformia. minora. Labellum posticum, ungui-
culafum, in disco foveatum, cum columna continuum, carnosum, coin-
plicatum , (iipciililum, laciniis lateralibus apice runcinatis, terminali lu-
nalo apiculalo. Appendix ciica foveam membranaceus, semicyalhiformis,
5-arislatus, dentibus duobus auctus: altero minore a latere columnae,
anlico cultrnto. Columna erecta, elongata, semiteres, basi bitub^rcujata,
clinandrio proclivi, rostello elongalo decurvo. Stigma oblongum, exca-
vatum. Pollinia 2, cereacea, postice fissa; caudicula elongata, obovala;
glandula ovali. Anlhera . . . Herba epiphyta, Asiae tropicae, caules-
cens. Folia coriacea, disficha. Pedunculus lateralis, erectus, multi-
florus ; rachi alata.

A reraarkable Kenus. with the habit of ihe winged Aerides , for which ihe narae
Dendrocolla may be reiained , bul with a dilTerent lip, the appendix of which is a
much raore coraplex organ . and witli a long narrow column, Perhaps it oughl lo be
combined wilh Phalaenopsis, the sole dislinclious bclweeu whicb and Polychilos con-
sisi in ibe foveaied lip and complicated am^endix of the lalter.

POLYCHILOS.

ORCHIDES. 861

Polychilos cornu-cervi Kuhl and Hasselt, 1. c. :

Wild in Java — on the west side, in the province of Bantam— K. and H., T, Lobb ;
Moulmein— Id.

A disiichous-leaved plant, with coriaceous oblong leaves narrovred considerably to
the base, where ihey are very lleshy. The peduncles, which are opposite the leaves
and longer. terminate in a broad-winged toolhed rachis. which is usually a litlle
branched. The flowers are reddish yellow, not quile two inches across , a liltle
Bpeckled in lines with a deeper red. It appears thai only two or three open at a
time.

1470. TRI€HOOIiOTTIj§ Bl.

Bjdr. 359. Tab. 8.

1. TBICHOGLOTTIS PUSILLA Rcbb. fil. in Seemann Bonpl. V. 39. Huc : Vanda pu-
silla Tijsra. Binnend. Naturk. Tidschr. Ned. Ind. 1853:

Foliis obloneis carnosis canaliculafis apicibns obliquo-aculis, race-
mis bifloris foliis longioribus, phyllis perigonii exterioribus obovatis ob-
tusis, inlerioribus anguslioi ibus marginibus reflexis, labello obovato
carnoso emarginato, columna supra stigma barbala, calcare obconico
aculiusculo.

Salak.

2. TRICHOGLOTTIS CIRRHIFERA Tijm. Binnend. Naiurk. Tidschr. Naad. Ind. V. 1853 :

Caulibus pendulis, foliis carnosis, lanceolatis acuminalis subcirri-
feris undulalis subtus albido piinctalis, floribus geminatis foliis oppo-
sitis, phyllis perigonii subaequalibus obovatis acutis, labello cornuto
limbo obtusiusculo carnoso, calcare recto obconico. Salak.

1471. TE1.IPOOOX H. b. K.

N. Gen, et Sp. I. 336. VValp. Ann. I, 790, III, 562,

1. TELIPOGON PAPILIO Rchb. fil. Warswz. Bonpl. II. 101 :

Aff. T. obovato tepalis obtusangule rhombeis acutis, labello trans-
verse obtusato rhombeo, tertia parte latiori.

Radices velatae longissimae. internodia caulis brevissima, foliorum vaginae lenues
abbreviatae, latae; laminae a basi anguste cuneata dilatatae, apice angustiori apicu-
latae, margine vix microscopice denticulaiae ; peduncuius axillaris 2— Tpollicaris, te-
retiusculus, apice rncemosus, nunc Qexuosus, 1— 7-florus, bracteae triangulae acutae,
inferne carinatae; ovaria pedicellata angusie iriptera bracteas ter quaterve superan-
tes ; sepala angusie triangula , acuta . nervo medio extus carinata ; tepala rhombea,
apice acuta, lateralibus angulis obtusata , marginibus superioribus plus minus obtuse
lobulata ; nervi utrinque 6; labellura teriia parte latius , nec longius , tragsvcrsum,
otrique obtusatuni, rhombeum. margine antico hinc lobulatum, nervis ulrinque 12—13;
nervi in basi velutrni. Peru. v. Wrswz. — Wir zweifelien eine Weile, ob wir es mit
T. obovalua Lindl. zu ihun hatten ; allein diesem werden ,,petala oblonga acuta", ein
„labellum duplo majus obovatum rotundatum" zugeschrieben.

2. TELIPOGON FRITILLUM Rcbb. fll. v. Wrswz. Bonpl. 101:

St;pali.s triangulis , tepalis rotundato rhombeis magnis, labello trans-
verso clliptico, undulalione inlrorsa utrinque trilobo.

Hiimilis, 3— 5-pollicaris. rodices adventitiae tenuissime velatae ; folia a basi angusta
obloriga, aplculata. margine minutissime denticulaia ; pcdunculus rectus, teretiusculus,
apice i— 3-noru3, bracieae triangulae acutae , dorso carinatae, carinae alarum ad
iostar ia pedunculo anguate descendentes; ovarium pedicellatum bractea quater —

862 ORCHIDES. telipogon.

sexies longius, latiuscule trlpterum ; sepala laiius triangula acuta, irinervia nervis
anastomosantibus; tepala magna , iransverse rhombea , apicuJata, margine superiore
hinc lobuiaia. utrinqiie juxia nervum medium sexnervia, nervulis obliquis transversis
basin versus; nervorum dorsum hinc minute velutinum; iabellum plus duplo minus,
transverse ellipticum margine ciliaiulum , utrinque pone apicem ex undulatione in-
trorsa sinuatum, hinc qnasi trilobum, nervi utrinque 10 — 11 radiantes, subcontigui
microscopice velutini, discus pilosus. Ein Telipogon mit einer solchen Lippe ist
unter den fi beschriebenen Arten nicht anzutreffen, Bluthe so gross wie die des
T. latifolius. Peru. v. Warscewicz.

3. TELIPOGON OBOVATUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1847. T. 27. adn. Cf. Walp. Ann. L 790.
Adde: Flower stem 6". Near T. latifolium , but its flowers are larger, and its lip
instead of being sbaped like the petals, is larger, qulte round at the points.

4. TELIPOGON ANDICOLA Rcbb. fll. Bonpl. III. 239 :

Aff. T. tesselato Lindl, (quem non vidimus), pedunculo folia acuta
excedente, racemo bi — plurifloro, bracteis triangulis carinafis, sepalis
triangulis carinatis , tepalis cuneato obovatis obtuse acutis, labello sub-
aequali.

Folia sicca papyraceopergamenea lineariligulata sursum dilatata acuta margine
crispulo erosula duos prope pollices longa, duas tresve lineas lata , disiicha , sicca
superne favulosa, inflmorum vaginae a radicibus adventiiiis laxis funiformibus mul-
tum flexuosis perforatae. Petlunculus anceps apice racemosus , bi — quinqueflorus.
Bracteae triangulae argiite carinatae pedicellis tripteris bene breviores. Ovarium
tripterum demum capsulam ovoideam rostraiam tripteram efflciens. Perigonium tenue
flavulum nervis purpureis (in sicco). Sepala anguste triangula supra nervum medium
alato carinata duas pollicis tertias longa , hasi duas lineas Jata. Tepala cuneaio ob-
ovata obtuse acuta, sex — septemnervia nervulis evanidis nullisve : maculae violaceae
in ima basi papulis candidis introrsis hispida. Labellum subaequale apicem versus
magis dilatatum obscure aniice sinuato repandulum utrinque quadri— quinquenerve,
nervulis extimis obliquis bene conspicuis — videtur obscure gutiulaium fuisse; tri-
angulum; in ima basi violaceo puberulum. Gynostemium humile bene hispidum atro-
violaceum. Western side of Pichincha on trees at 10,000' of elev. 1848, 724. Jamieson.

5. TELIPOGON AUREUS Lindl. in PI. Hartw. 1844. 150:

Foliis lineari oblongis scapo unifloro subaequalibus, bractea solitaria
ovata cucullata, labello obovato rotundato petalisque cuspidatis venosis.
In montibus Loxa.

6. TELIPOGON TESSELLATUS Lindl, in Pl. Hartw, 1844. p. 150:

Foliis oblongis apiculatis scapo bifloro aequalibus, bracteis 2 — 3-
ovalis acuminatis carinatis, labello subrotundo petalisque cuspidato tes-
sellatis.

Prope las Juntas Peruviae.

7. TELIPOGON KLOTZSCHIANUS Rchb. fll. Linn. XXIL Walp, Ann, III. 562.851. BpLir 15:

Die starken langen Stnmme dieser Pflanze tragen zweizeilige Blatter mit ganz
kurzen, langlichen , spitzen Platten, Die Lufiwurzeln siiid unverhaltnissmassig lang
und dick. Die Inflorescenz scheinl terminal, ailein von der Acbsel des zweituntern
Blaites entwickelt sich dann der neue Spross, der mit einer ungeheuern Luftwurzel
ausgerustet den altern iiberwachsl. Caracas, 6000', Juni, Wagener. — Walp. III. 562.

8. TELIPOGON FALCATUS Lind., Rchb. fll. Bonpl. IL 280:

Tepalis falcalis, labello cordalo acuto.

Folia ensiformia utrinque attenuata apice acuta. Pedunculus anceps dense acute-
que vaginatus. FIos speciosus illi Telipogonis latifolii paulo minor. Sepalum sum-
mum iriangulum acutum per lineam mediam cQrinatura, Sepala lateralia laiiora

TPLIPOGON.

ORCHIDES. 863

subfalcata, dorsi nervo medio aeque carinata. Tepala lanceolato falcaia, acuta, margi-
naia. Labellum cordaium, cordiforme , acuminalum, papillis densis barbulatum. Gy-
noslemiiim dense baibalum. — Sepala flaveola , tepala (sicca) vioiaceo irroraia. La-
bellum ei gynosiemium airoviolacea. — Neugranada : Provinz Pamplona bei La Uaja.
9000'. Januar. Nr. 1192. Schlim.

9. TELIPOGON HAUS.MANNIANUS Rcbb. fil. in Bonpl. IX. p. 213 : T. latifolius H. B.
Kth. Lindi. in Orchid. Lind. p. 231. N. 122: both terrestre and epiphyte. Flowers
large , golden yeliow , petals faintly streaked with purpe. Violei hairs in the cenire.
The vast foi esls of Quindiu , province of Cauca 9840'. Los Voicanitos : Febr. 1843,
N. 1285. Linden.

10, TELIPOGON ANGUSTIFOLIUS H. B. Kth. N. Gen. el Sp. I. 336. Lindl. Orch. Lind.
1846. p. 21. 23. N. 121:

Terrestre, at the entrance of the great Parano of Mucuchies, near Ihe indian vil-
lage of Chachopo. Leav6s fleshy , imbricated, abbreviale. Flowers pale yellow. Pe-
tals transf)areni, rayed with purple, pollenmasses sourrounded wiih violet bairs. Ve-
nezueia 10500'. N. 621.

11. TELIPOGON ASTROGLOSSUS Ik-hb. fll. Xen. L Tab. 7. II. 12-19. p. 16:

Nulli affinis, lepalis ligulatis minute denticulatis, labello triangulo,
aculo ante basin ulrinque ligulato, dense papilloso velulino, fasciculis
papillarum majoruni 3 in disco, gynoslemio utrinque fasciculo papillarum
longarum exLiorse barbato.

Plantula tenuissima , 2 — 4 pollicaris. Radices velaiae obtuse flexuosae, tenues.
Caulis internodia abbreviata. Vaginae membranaceae breves. Laminae lineari ligu-
latae acuiae, basi paulo angustatne, margine tenuissime ac plane microscopice (apice
praeserlim) ciliolatae. Pedunculus lerminaiis filiformis, medio univaginalus , apice
spicaius. Bracieae ovato triargulae ovario pedicellato flliformi quater breviores. Pe-
rigonium hyalinum minutissimum. Sepala ovata acuta. Tepala lignlaia reiusa , mi-
croscopii e serrulata. Labellum a basi breviler cuneata trilobum, lobi laterales postici
retrorsi ligulali, lobus medius a basi iatiori oblongus, apice apiculaius lota superflcie
papulis valde velutina , excepto plano basilari medio (pro recipiendo gynostemio) et
apiculo; fasciculi papillnrum longarum acuminatarum terni , aiier major ante apicem,
minores exlrorsi posterioies utroque latere. Gjnostemium a basi constricta dilata-
lum. Androclinium immersum rostello mediano anguste triangulo ascendente. Eovea
immersa siigmate quasi bilabiato , labium inferius rQtundaium medio obtuse
apiculatum limbo parce velutino. Fasciculus papillarum longarum in utroque latere
extrorsus. Anthera cordiformis tenuissima. Pollinia quaterna oblongo compressa,
externa minora; sessilia in caudiculae linearis basi dilatata rotundata. Giandula un-
cinata generis. Peru. Chachapoyas. Matthews.

1472. VAlHfDA RBr.
In Bot. Reg. t. 506. L. 0. p. 215. Bl. Rumphia IV. 48. — L. F. Aprili 1853 :

Sepala explanala, omnia basi aequalia et angustata; saepius peta-
loidea. Petala sepalis conformia, saepms basi lorta. Labellum basi sac-
catum vel calcaratum, cum basi columnae apodae continuum, carnosum,
saepius sepalis mullo brevius; subtrilobum aut inlegrum, anle calcar
saepius callosum, auriculis nanis vel obsolelis. Columna crassa, nana,
libera, apoda; clinandrio verticali. Stigma transversum; roslello obtuso
vel retuso. Pollinia cereacea, plano-convexa, geminata, vel 2 alte bipar-
lila; caudicula lorata autcuncata, polliniis longior; glandula magna sub-
rotunda vel Iriangulari. Anthera ovata, bilocularis, valvulis semiliberis.

864 ORCHIDES. ^. vanda.

Herbae epiphytae Asiae tropicae. Folia coriacea, disticha, apice obliqua.

Flores saepius racemosi, conspicui. Pcdunculi lalerales.

The limiis of ihis genus are very difficuit to ascertain ; ihey are here deflned by
a saccaie or calcarate lip continuous with the column, a truncate rosiellum, and two
or four polien-masses attached lo a broad caudicle having a large circular gland. It
is very near Luisia, which is betler knovvn by iis habit than by any very satisfaclory
peculiarity of structure, except having a very shori broad caudicle, and tbin gland.
Probably V. Lowei at least will hereafter be seperated, if oiher sptcies agreeing with
in its long drooping racemes and simple unguiculate lip should be discovered. The
genus, as it now siands, may be divided into the foUowing seclions.

§. \, Fieldia. Lip obscurely auriculate, incurved, entire, concave at

the base, with a strong tooth at or above its middle,

Pollen-masses four.
§. 2. Euvanda. Lip auriculate, slraight, variously lobed, spurred, even

or furrowed (usually with a looth or callus in front

of the spur).
%. 3. LanieUaria. Lip auriculate, straight, variously lobed or entire,

spurred, bearing from one to three perpendicular

plates.
g. 4. Anota. Lip wilhoul auricles , conlracted and lobed at the

point, spurred, wilh a pair of hairy elevated veins.
§.5. Cristatae. Lip auriculate, slraight or recurved, quile naked, sac-

cate or excavated at the base.

Ohs. S. 1. Fieldiam pro genere enumeramus infra! Rchb. fll.
§. 2. Euvanda Lindl. Fol.

1. VANDA TESSELLOIDES.Rchb. fll. V. Roxburghii R. Brown in Bot. Reg. l. 506. L. 0.
215. Bot. Mag. t. 2245. Van Houtte FI. dcs Serres. Febr. 18-16. Paxton's Flower Gar-
den, t. 42. fig. 2. L. F. sub 4. (V. Roxburghii) :

V. caule brevi crasso, foliis apice oblique tridentatis, racemis erectis
foliis loni:ioribus, sepalis petalisque oblongo-obovatis undulatis tessella-
tis obtusis, labelli lobo medio convexo ovato emarginato obtusissimo
canaliculato anle calcar obluse calloso auriculis acuminatis columnae
subaequalibus.

Vanda Jones in As. Researches IV. 302.

Cymbidium tesselloides Rox. fl. ind.. III. 463,
Wild on trees in many paris of Bengal, especially on ihe Mango— Roxb.
This flne species, ihe type of ihe genus, is readily known by its tesselated flowers
and blue lip, the lateral lobes of which are sharp-pointeii, and as long as the column.

2. VANDA CONCOLOR Blurae Rumphia IV. p. 49. L. F. sub 5 :

V. caule alto, foliis laxis inembranaceis apice oblique Iridentatis,
racemis elongatis plurifloris, floribus distantibus, sepalis petalisque ob-
longo-obovatis unguiculatis undulalis uuicoloribus obtusis , labelli lobo
interniedio cuneato bilobo basi pubeiulo lineis elevatis, auriculis obtusis,
calcare conicu attenuato intus pubescente.

V. furva Bot. Reg. 1844. Misc. 42.
V. Roxburghii unicolor Hooker in Boi. Mag. t. 3416.
Wild in Cbinn— Loddiges.

According to Blume this is noi ihe Angraecum furvum of Rumphius, but a dis-
tinct species. It bas ibe habit of V. Rozburghii, but differs not only in wbole colour
of its sepals and petals, and ifae other characters above indicated. but also in beiog

VANDA.

ORCniDES 865

a lorgc lox-gTOwing' plnnt, fivo or six foet liigh, wiili mucli lliinncr nnd longor leaves.
From ihe rcal Vanda furva it difTers iii tlie colour and form of tlie lip, in ihe atle-
nualed spur, in the obscnce of a callus at ihe cntrance of llie iottcr, and in the lotal
absence of the tesselation found in V, furva, as well as in V. Roxburghii.

3. VANDA FCRVA Lindl. Orch. p. 215. Blume Rumphia IV. 18. t. 192. fig. 1 and 1. 197.
L. F. sub 6:

V. foliis canalicylalis rigidis apice obliqne reliisis, racemis erectis
folio brevioribus laxis 3— 5-floris, sepalis oblongo-obovalis, petalis un-
guiculatis obovalis falcatis aequilatis, labello patulo panduriformi gla-
bro (?) apice rolundato emarginato plano lineis 5 elcvatis, denle valido
ante calcar obconicum obtusum auriculis obtusis ascendentibus.
Angraemm furvwn Runiph. Herb. Anib., VL t. 46. fig. 1.
Wild in ihe Moluccas and in Bima— Blume.

The figurc in Blume's Rumphia, copied from an original in Professor Reinwardt's
collection named Aerides bicolor, logether with the dctails added by the former
author seem to indicaie ihat ihis is really a species distinct both from V. fuscoviridis
and concolor, both which I have formerly supposed might be identified with it. The
(lowers are the size of V. Roxburghii, and grow in a few-llowered racenie much
shorter ihan the leavcs. The sepals and petals are of the same size , of a rich cin-
namon colour distinctly lessellated; the petals are the same size as ihe sepals , but
unguiculate and slrongly f;\lcale. The lip is rose colourcd, apparenlly smooth, nearly
oblong, with a shallow contraction below the round two-lobed point; at ils base
stands a stout looih; its laleral lobes seem very short and blunt; the spur seems to
be conical wiihout attenuation. According to Blume it is called Angrek Kitsjil glop
by the Malays.

4. VANDA LNSIGNIS Blume Rumphia IV. p. 49, t. 192, fig. 2, and t. 197, b. Paxton's
Flowcr Garden, t. 42, with a woodcut.

V. „foliis rigidis cnnaliculatis apicc inaequali abscissis vel deniatis,
rncemis erectis folia adacquanlibus laxis 5 — 7-floris, phyllis perigonii
obovalo-oblongis rectinsculis , labelli lobis latcralibus asccndentibus ob-
tusis intermedio arreclo apice dilalato roUnidato undulato ad basin sub-
liastatani e tuberculo obtuso cum lineis 2 elevatis, calcare obconico ob-
luso." — Blume.

Wild on the mouniains of Timor— Blume,

According lo Blume's figure this would seem to be a vcry linndsome spccies. Tlie
flowers are two and a half inches iu diameter; green outsido, brownish inside. The
lip is pink, white at the base, wiih a singular gnufTered surface if we are to trust his
figure 192, but flat as in olher Vandos judging Irom his figure 197. The name is fre-
queni in collcctions, but I liave nevcr sccti tlic plant alive, unless it was a specimen
flowercd by iMr. Knowles of Manchcsier , in which ilie lip was furnished wiih larger
side lobes llian in Blume's figure 197, bul oiherwise idcntical, cspecially in ihe con-
cave not convex siate ol llie lip, nnd the iwo elevated lines which run along its
middle. The sepals and petals werc dull yellow-blotched with brown. Thc lip was
white, with a faint sliadc of violel in the middle, nnd rich deep crimson slreaks at
Ihe base. The flowers had a sliglit nnd agreeable fragranco. even when cut and kept
in a sitling-room. See Paxton's Flower Gardcn, Nr. 311.

5. VANDA IILNDSII Lindl. in liook. Journ. Bot. 1844. 11. 237. L. F. Nr. 8:

V. foliis arcuatis canaliculalis (pedalibus) apicc obbque emarginatis
etcxcisis, ratemo horizonlali Jaxo 10-noio loliorum longitudine, pedi-
ccllis florihus 3-plo longioiibus, scpalis pelalisque obovatis unguiculatis
iobato-cri^pis, labclli cormi brcvi obtiiso lobo intcrmedio convexo cu-

VI. 109

866 DRCHIDES

VAXDA

ueato apice rotimdalo bilineato ecalloso, laienilibus alibievialis lolimdali.s
hinc aciitis explanaiis, auriculis nanis.
Wild in the foresis of Gew-Guinen— Hinds.

Tliis lias the Imbit of Vanda suavi.s. and ils flowers seein lo he of ttie saine tex-
ture and size. Tlipii- colour eannol he judged of from tlie single diied spfcinien,
Tlie sliort blunt spur is downy insidc; lliere is no callus al ihe base of the lip ; l\w
poilen and anthor ore iliosc of V. Roxburghii. but the gland is niuch larger and
rounder.

6. VAND.V TIUCOLOR Hchb. 111. in Otto Hamb. Glz. 18G0. p. 281.

a. suavis Rchb. fil. 1. c. Huc; Vanda suavis L. F. sub 9:

V. foliis loralis flaccide recurvis apice oblique dentatis, racemis
laxis elongalis, 5opa'is pelalisque spathulalis relrorsis convexis valde
undulalis sublobaiis apicc rolundatis, labello convexo tiilobo lacinia
media angusta allc iatida 3-coslata lateralibus longis ovatis acutis patu-
lis, auriculis ereclis rotundatis.

(A). Flowers whiie , with blood-red scaltered spots. Paxton's Flower Garden
l. 42. fig. 3.

(D) llava. Fiowcrs yellow, wiih broad oblong lich brov.n .'^pois.

V. Iricolor Hooker Rot. .Mag. l. 4432.
Wild in Java.

This has the foliage of V. Roxburghii. Fiower.^ large, deliciously fiagrant , whiio
or yellow, wilh rich marbling aiid spolting. Lip deep violet. The lobed sepnls and
petals are remarkablc; they are boih bent back at an angle of aboui 120°. and tbo
petals are twisted round so as lo present ihe principal part of iheir baok to ihe eye.
It is very rare in gardens, ibe plants thus called being almost nlways varieties of V.
iricolor. The flgure in the Roiar.ical Magnzine is cbaraclerislic , bul I have never
secn the flowers so yellow or ihe brown spots so large as ihey rire ihere lepresented.
Pescat. 8. Rchb. fil. Xcn. tab. 12. Rchb. fil. nonj.l. III. 219.' Die ache Pflanze mit
milchweisscm Bluthengrunde bliiiito neulich sehr rcirh bei Flerrn Coiisul Sciiiller,
eine andcre Foria mit gelbv.eissen Gruiultonen der Rliihle siehl jetzt bci Ilcrrn Se-
nator Jonisch in vollcr Eiitwicklung. Wir mochten nunmehr bald fragen, ob diesc
lelziere nicht eine iMiltelform zwischen Vanda iricolor und suavis seiii konnle.

b. Iricolov Rclib. fil. I. c. Huc : l'«)ida Iricdur Lindl. H. Rec- 1847. sub t. 5'J.
Pa.\t. Fl. G. t. 42 et I. c. sub 10:

V. luliis canaliculatis racemo paucifioro ionoioribus, sepalis petalis-
que aequahbus coriaceis un.iiuiculalis obovalis obtu.^is, labello aequi-
longo Inlobo per axin 3-IJneato basi vix calloso, laciniis ialeralibus jo-
tandatis inlermcdio convexo cunealo emarginalo latioribus, auricubs
ereclis rotundalis, calcaro brevi obluso.

V. siiaveolcns Rlume Rumpbia IV. p. 49. (1*^48).

(A) Sopals and pnials cinnamon, blotched with brown; lip rose-colour.

(B) fUiva. Fiowers wliolly yellow, except a faiiit violet stain in ihe middle of
ibt! lip.

Wild Jn Java ; on irees, cspecially Sagucrus snccliarifer, iii woods on ihe moun-
lains on the west side of ihe island— Dlunio.

This flne plant always has ihe sepals whito at ihc back , whaieyor may be tlie co-
lour of tbe inside. Some other varieiies occur in collection*:, of wliiih tlie three fol-
lowing arc the mo.st noiablc : — 1. V. t. pallcns. Flowcrs crcam-colourcd, vviih scat-
lered brown spois. 2. )'. t. cinnnmomea. Flowers yellowcr , wiili liiies of close cin-
namon-coloiired spot«;. 3. V. t, planilabris. Willi a clcar liiioii grouiid-colour, scat-
tcred broad brown spois, and a flat purple lip. This looks vcry distinct from ihe
others.

Pescst. t. 44. Lem. .Tord. Fl. II. i. 136. Dlnme in Ann. dHori. Fl. Jard. pays bas II. 1,

VANDA.

ORCHIDES. 867

7. VANDA lilCOLOR Griffilh nolul. p. 354. ic. t. 330. L. F. siib 11:

V. foliis loralis coriaceis inedio seniitorlis apice valde ol)liquis sub-
tridcnlalis, racernis erectis rii^idis paiicinoris brevioribus, pedunculis an-
iiulatis, sepalis petalisque obovalis repandis falcatis tessellalis anlicis
duplo majoriL»us, hibello lingnaeformi emarginalp basi minule bicalloso
auriiulis ialioiilius coluninac margini connatis , calcare brevi conico
obiuso.

Wild in Dooian, oii trees on ilie banlcs of the .Moiiass Rivcr, at liie elevation of
2300 feet-Grifllih.

Flowcrs lcss ihan two inch o sacross, whit ecxlernaily. ycllowis!) brown inside, wilh
obscnre livid tesscllalions. Ovary very long, while. Lip lilac, with large white
nurjcie.*!, giving ihe base a broad cordale appearance, dolled wiih liiac and tinged
with yeiiow. Capsule vcry largc, ciub-shaped, si.\-winged, almost a span long. Tlio
length of llie anleiior st-pals brings the species into ihe ncighbourhood of V. lanieilaia.

S. VANDA FUSCOVIRIDIS Lindl. in Gard. Chron. 1848. p. 351, with a cut rcpeatcd in
Paxtons Fl. Gard. under tab- 42 p. 20. no. 4, L. F. sub 12:

V ; raceriio paucifloro brevi, sepalis oblongis planis oblusis,

petalis unguiculalis oblusis falcalis subundulatis lalioribus, labello basi
tomentoso ecalloso 5-sidcato bilobo niedio utrinque exciso auriculis
ereclis ohtusis nanis, calcnre cylindraceo labelli dmidii longitudine.
Wild in (Java?).

The flowers are about as large as V. furva , dull brown , wiih a little greenish
yellow al ihe edge, and a pure greenisii yoUow lip ; they liave a slighlly fisliy sinell.
The species seems lo be distiiict fioin all ihe oihers ; V. furva, lo which it approaches
nearest, bas no undiilalion of thc sepal.s, nor it wouid seem any tomemum on tho
iip. which bears, al its base, a greot toolh which is missing, I beiicve, in lliis species.

9. VA.NDA LIMBATA Blume Rumphia IV. p. 49. L. F. sub 13 :

V. ..labelli lobo medio arrecto panduriformi margine inferno revo-
luto apice lolundatospalhnialo inlegenimo."

Wild in Java— iSlunie.

According to Bliime ihc roots of lliis are very long. Tlic leaves somewbat curved
.seven to elevcn inchcs long, ticarly an inch broad, obliquely retuse, channelled , and
coriaceous. Bacfmcs crect, lax. The flowers much spreading, about one and a half
ificb in djymctcr, ochre-yellow outside. clouded wiiii brown iiiside; thc two inner
inore narrowed at ihe base ihaii ihe olhers. Tiie li]) Hiuch spreading, lilac, expanded
at Ihe base of llie somewlint pandurifoim middle lobc , wiih five slighlly clcvaled
lines ; spur couipressed, obconical. willi a llat transverse rounded callus.

10. VANDA IIELVOLA Blume Rumphia IV. 49. L. F. sub 14:

V. ,,foliis ligidis subundulalis basi carinatis apice oblique letusis,
raceniis erectiusculis folio bicvioribus laxe sublrifloris, pliyllis perigonii
obloniio-spalhulatis lateialibiis 2 exteiioribus sub iabello conniventilms,
labelli {-accati Jobis laleialibus conniventibiis obtusis intcrinedio palulo
tiiani^uiaii." — Blumc.

VVild in mountnin woods on llie Wcst ofJava, flowering in March niul .\|iril— Blunie.
Muiiie siatos ibis to bc a mo.st magnificcnl species, forming a sort of Iransilion
between Vaiida, Rcnanilicra , aiid Cleisosloma. Flowcrs the sizc of V. snaveolens
(my iricolor), wine-red. sliading Inio pale purple, witli ihe lalerol iolics of ihe lip
short and a brigliter purplc. Columu mucli dilaUiled ak ihe base; thc litllc sac of
Ihe liji has a pair of small callosiiies on tlie side opposiic ihe oolumn; ihc middlc
lobe is triangular-hostate, tumid iiiside, and a litile furrowed, concavc bencath.

Gardencrs Chronicle 1855. 316: seni by Pass, gardcner at the Fence neor Maccles-
fleld. ijhorter in lcavcs, dwarfer in habit ihan V. iricolor. Wc havc nol seiin moie

J09*

668 ORCdlDES. vanda.

tlian a couple of llowers , which by no means jiislifie ihc rcputaiion . which ihe spc-
cies lias hitherio enjoycd. Dr. Bhime calls it a magniflcent species wiih wjne red
flowcrs shading inlo pale |>urple and a brighter purple li|>. ^Vhal wlie have seen wcre
of a dirly slraw colour , linged wilh a brownish violet over the uppcr half of sepals
and pclals , while ihe iriangular lip, altbough icss yellow, was scen litde brigliier or
deeper in colour, ihan ihe olber parts.

11. VANDA STANGEANA Rchb. fil. in v. Sclil. nol. Zlg. 1858. p. 351.

Obs. Vatida Suliugi Dl. Lindl. Fol. .\r. 15. cf, Renantbcram, p. 8T5.

12. VANDA TERES Lindl. in Wali. Cat., no. 73'^4. Cot. Reg. t. 1809. Bot. Mag. t. 4114.
Grifflth noiul. 252. L. F. sub Nr. 16:

V. scandens, foliis terelibtis, racemis ascendentibus subbifloris fo-
liis aequalibiis, sepalis oblongis obtusis; siipremo erecto laleiab*bus se-
mitorlis labello suppositis, pelaiis majoribiis suborbiculatis undulalis,
labello ma.ximo cucullalo pubescenle apice dilatalo rotundato emarginato
auriculis subrotundis maximis incurvis, calcare magno infundibulari.

Wild iu hot damp jungles in Sylbet, Burmali, iMartaban, scrambling up the bark of
trecs — Griffiih.

Flowers very large; sepals white ; petals sanguine, wiih a white border. Lip san-
guine , strongly veined , yellow on ihe upper surface below ihe point, and speckled
wiih crimson. A mosl beautiful species. GrifQlh says tliat ihe sepals and petals ad-
herc al the base , and he queslions its being a Yanda al all. No doubt in ibc trian-
gular glnnd and cuncate caudiclc it difrers from otber spccies. — Rev. liort. Paris 1856.
p. 421. t. 22.

13. YANDA nOOKERlANA Rcbb. fll. in Bonpl. 1856. p. 324.

§. 3. Lamellaria.

14. VANDA HOERULEA Griffith Mss. Lindl. in Dot. Rog. 1847., sub t. 30. i\r. l284. Grif-
fllb. ilin. not. p. 88. Paxtons Fl. Gard. t. 36. L. F. sub 18:

V. foliis coriaceis apice aequalibus Iruncalis sinu concavo lobis la-
teralibus acutis, spicis densis erectis mullitloris, bracteis oblongis con-
cavis obtiisissimis mcmbranaceis, sepalis petalisque basi tortis azureis
merabranaceis oblongis obtusissimis planis subunguiculatis , labello co-
riaceo lineari-oblongo apice divergenti-bilobo obtuso per aiin trilamel-
lalo auriculis tiiangularibus acuminatis, calcare curvo obtuso intus
laevi.

Wild in Khasia, at thc lieigbl cf 3 — 4000 feet — J. D. Hooker and T. Thomson
near tbc R. Dorpanee at an elcvation of 2500 feet, on trecs of Gordonia, in Pinc and
Oak forests— Griffiih.

Leaves flve incbcs long by ncarly onewide; equally two-lobed, and sharp-poinled,
so ihal the cnd looks as if a picce had been struck olV by a circular punch. Thc
bright bluc (lowirs grow in upright spikes. Each Howor is noarly four inches in dia-
metcr. The lip is.barely tbrcc quarters of an inch long. narrow with a short spur
and a two-lohed point. Its surface is brokcn by thrcc deep parallel jierpcndicular
plaies, and ibc auricles of ihe base are iriangular and acuminatcd.

Rchb. Xen. L tab. 5. — Lindl. Journal II. S. 1851. YIl. YIII. Lcm. Gard. F). I.
102. Pescai. 32.

15. YANDA COERULESCENS Grilfilh Kotulae p. 352; Ic. t. 331. L. F. sub 19:

V. caule elongato, foliis anguslis loratis bilobis, pedunculis nudis
die^lanter vaginalis ereclis miillinoris foliis et caulc multo longioribus,

VANDA,

ORCMIDES. ' 8G9

pedtinciilis trigonis, scpalis polalisqiie basi lortis unguicnlalis ovatis
obtusis, labollo ovato auriculato coluuniae adnato, calcare reclo conico.
Wild in Durma, on trees al Tsenbo near Damo— Griftilh.

Only known Irom some notes of Griffith, and a rude llgure. Tbe specics appcars
10 be near V. spaihulata. Sepals and petals palc blue; lip white at ihc base,
blue al tlic point, wilh ihe auricles purplisli lilac iiisule. Column bluc, niiiiutcly
dotted.

16. V.ANDA LAMELLATA^Lindl. in Bot. Reg. Misc. 1838. Nr. 125. L. F. sub 20:

V. foliis coiiaceis obliqne et acute bidentatis, spica multiflora tliyr-
soidea, sepaiis petalisque obovatis oblusis undulntis inferioribus subin-
curvis m;ijoribus, labello lineis 2 divereentibus elevatis acuto obcunealo
reluso pone apicem bituberculalo, auriculis nanis rofundatis, calcare
bievi cylindraceo conico intus hirsuto.
VVild in the Philippines— Cuming'.
Flowers in long- loose erect racemes, pale yellow , slreakcd wilh dull pale red.

17. VANDA SPATIIULATA Spreng. Syst. 3. 719. L. 0. 216. L. F. sub 21:

V. caule elongalo, foliis ovato-oblongis obtusis oblique ernarginalis,
pedunculis nudis distanter vaginatis erectis multifloris foliis et caule
multo longioribus, sepalis petali^^que oblongis obtusis planis , labello
ihomboideo apice incurvo medio ciistalo basi infra calcar acule conicuni
bicalloso auriculis relusis, ovario bexaplero,

Wild in Mysorc and Malabar.

A species wilh long corymbose raccmcs of golden-yollow Ilowers standiiig high
above llie short distichous lcaves. Dolh lcoves and llowcr-slalks arc ijiarked wilh
crimson spots; ilie formcr vary iii breadih and lengih. Iiiside Ihe spur of tlie lip is
a pair of linear diverging calli free at thc upper end. — Wight Ic. III. 915.

§. 4. Anota.

18. VANDA DENSIFLOIIA Liiidl. in Paxt. Fl. Gardcn, under t. 42. L. F. sub 22:

V. foliis latis loratis coriaceis apice uncinato-bilobis obliquis, race-
mis strictis cylindraceis multifloris, sepalis oblongis obtusis, petalis an-
guslioribus obovalis, labello ed<-MiiuIo inappendiculato lineis 2 elevatis
ju.xta calcar pubescentibus obiongo carnoso infra apiccm constrjcto
cxindc triparlilo sub apice mucronalo lobis rolundatis inlermcdio in-
llexo minorc, calcare vacuo conico breviore.
Saccolabium gUjanlcum L. 0. 221.
Wild iii jungles in Durma; near Promc— Wallich.
Alihough ihc pollen ap()aratus of this is not knowu to me, yet its habit, so much like
ihal of V. gigantea, and ils ihick lcathery lip, lead lo the placing il in Vanda. The
lcaves in ihe specimen before me are nearly a fool loiig and one and ihrce-quarters
of an inch broad. The racemcs are erect, very dense , with broad short niembranous
renexed bracts when the flowers have fallcn. The laltcr are much less fleshy than
in V. gigantea etc. Two elevalcd liairy lines pass from within ihe spur diverging in
ihe middle and reuniting at ihe contracted portion of ihe lip.

§. 5. Cristalac.

19. VAND.\ CRISTATA L. 0. 216. Scrtum Orchidaceum, llg. 3. iu front. R. R. t. 48.
1842. L. F. sub 23 :
V. foliis canaliculatis recurvis apicc truncatis obliquc excisis Iridcn-
latis, raccino crecto trilloro, toliis breviore, sepalis obJongis obtusis

S70 ORCIIIDES.

VANDA.

fornicatis , petalis anguslioriljus incurvls , labello oblongo convexo sul-
calo npice saccalo inaeqaliter tricorni, auriculis ovotis, calcare conico
vaciio.

(U.) Flowers nnicli pnler. Lip wiihoiit ihe apical liorns.

Wiid in Nepnl-VVnllich: Uootan-Griflnh ; B. Sikldm-Catlicnrt.

Fiowers green; lip regularly slriped wiih ricli pnrple nn a bufT grotmd, and di-
vided M ihe enil into two or ihree nanow acuie dixerging uneqMal ioltes. This is
Ihe plcint meniioned in Griffilh's Iiinerary Nole-^ p. 203. Nr. ltS8, as aii Aerides
growing on irees al Chuka, remark.Thle for .«ir;elling of Corkroarhes.

The var. \i. is only known lo me hy one of Mr. Caihcart's druwings. It hrings V.
cristnta stili ncarer lo V. alpina.

20. VAKDA GRIFFITHII Lindl.in Pa.\l. FIow. Gard. under l. 42. L. F. snb 24:

V. foiiis cannlicnlatis reciirvis [iciile iiiai-qnalilf r triden'alis. racemis
crectis S-lloris foliis brevioribus, SHpnlJs bne m i-nbloii.iris leciirvnnlibus,
petalis acuminalis, labello ovalo elongato sulcalo mulico basi concavo
vacuo.

Wild in Bootan— Griffllh.

Ver; like cristaia ; hut perfectly disiiin^r in the terminntion of the lenves. which
are sharply and iniequally ihree-lolipd, nou irnncate nml prnemor<e; nnd in ilie form
of the lip. The flowers are mnch smnller. A wrong refeience in my hcrb irium led
me lo refer this to 546 of Griftiih's Booinn plants, whiih ihe publicalion of his Icones
shows to belong to V. bicolor.

21. VANDA ALPLNA Lindl. Fol. sub 25:

V. foliis canaliculalis recurvis oblique (nunc acut<') bilobis mucro-
nulo saepius inteijccto, racemis subse-sibbus ereclis 2 — 3 Homs, se-
palis oblongis sub apice incrassatis, pelalis panlo njiionbus, labello
oblongo concavo nudo sub apice gibboso emarginato, auiicuiis cum la-
mina confluentibus.

Luisia alpina Lindl. in B. U. IS3S, .Misc. 101.

Wihl in Khasia, at the heighl of 5-f.OOJ feet— J. D. Hooker and T. Thomson ; near
Nungklow- Gihson.

Thc hahit is iliat of V. cristala ; thc flowprs approach so nenrly lo thnse of Luisia.
ihat it is a qiiestion to which genus ii Ixlongs; the pollen nppnrnlns is niore ihnt of
Vanda. Flowers small. pale green. I.ip yellowi.sh , slreaked wiih dull purple. Uasal
hollow deep purple.

1472. FHBLiVIA Gamlich.

Vny. 421. t. 36.

1. FIKLDIA LISSOCHILOIDES Caudich. 1. c. IIuc : Vamla Dalemaiwi Lindl. Boi. Bcg.
1846. t. 59. L. F. : Vunda 1 :

V. foliis planis coriaceis obliqnc emaiginali.-^ obtiisis racemo iale-
rali mullifloro brevioiibus, bracleis coriaci^. alahastii>5 globosi-^, sepalis
pctalisque falcatis obovalo-cuneiformibiis obliisis. labello Iriaugulari ba«i
saccato lobis ascendcnlibus acutis apice carnoso sulcalo uncinato derile
f;lovato in medio el crista brevi irausversa jiixla basin.

Angraccum (luintum Humph. Flerh. .Amb. VI. 102.
V. Ussochiloides L. 0. 216. Blnme Humphia IV. 49.
FiPldia lissoehiloidcs Gaudich Vov. 421. t. 36.

FiELDiA. ORCIllDES. ' 871

A v.^ry large crect ]ilaiit. wiih rtMnarktibly iliick oorial rools, sword-sliaped curved
hard leaves avernging two fcet in leng-ih , antl a still longer spike of sonie score of
llowers, each fiill iwo iiiches arid a haif across , llat. leathery, aud long cnduring:
rich golden yeliow, spotied all ovcr wtoj criinson in froni; hehind a vivid purple,
f.idiiig away at ihe edges iiito violet. A rare species of exiraordinary heanly, accor-
diiig to IJIuine ihe Ai.groc Kringsing Kilsjil of llic Malays.

?. FIELPIA GIGANTIiA Rchh. fil. Xcn II. p. 38. huc VcnuJa gigantea Lindl. in Wall.
Cat , Nr. 7323. L. 0. 215. L. F.: Vonda 2:

V. foliis l.tto loralis apice obtiisissimis emarginalis subaeqiiaiibiis,
racemis foliis diiplo bie\ioi ibus , i-epalis petalisque oblongo-obovatis ob-
(u?is ae-quaiibiis, labello incmvo canaliculalo dolabrifornii obluso: callo
conico m medio, amiculis nanis rotundatis.

V. Lindlcijana Griff. notul. 353.

Wild in Moulmein, and oiher parls of Burma; on LnErcrstroiiiia Reginae, on the
banks of Tenasserim rivor, near Rarlavo — Griffilh.

Leaves lougli and neshy , fifieen inches long by iwo and hall hroad. Flowers of
ihe -size of V, l!o.\burghii , resuiiinale , doep yeliow vvith cinnamon hrown hlotches.
Pollen-masses four, wiih a narrow caudicle and hroad sqiiare membianous glaiid.
Griiflth says it js the only Orchiii he had seen capablc of rivrilling Amprican Yan-
deae : which is surely a great e.^aggeration.

1472/2. ESMEHAIiBA Hchb. /?:/.

Xcn. 11.

I. ESMKRALOA CATnCARTI Rchb. I. c. Huc ; Vandn Catlicarti L. F. : Vanda p. 8.
Nr. 17:

V. longe raulescens, fubis oblon.sis planis subunduialis apice rotun-
datis ohlique bilobis, racemo laxo eieclo paucifloro brevioribus, sepalis
peia'i«qiie oblongis lotunfialis sessilibus aequalibus, labello conaceo
bii.-^i iiiutico ciiniciilato auiiculis nanis rolundalis lobo intermedio cor-
dato obiuso mar.vine elevalo tomenloso rugoso, per axin bicostalo anle
ciiniculiim cainosi.-siino.

Wild m Sikkim llimalaya, at 3000 feet— J. D. Hookcr; hot places 2-4000 feet-
Call cart.

This srem<' lo be a very showy scrnmbling plant, with ihe habit of Renanthera
cocciiipa. The lcavi-s are si.K lo seven iiiches long , by one haiid a half broad , or
somewhal Ii's.s. Tlie llowcrs are llcshy nnd from three to four inches iii diameter, in
a Iwo, to fiiiir-nower' d sirnggrng raceme; the sepals and petals are white outside,
jelliiwi^h \^i:h liorizontal narrow cinnamon-brown bands. The lip. which rescmbles
a iray . !.•< wliiie. with a dowiiy yullow turned-up edge ; its auricles are speckled
wiili led, a-« i.<t ihe cn:lus fonned by ihe junclion of two sirong ribs that run along
tbe mid'l|»- d viding it inlo iwo halves; at ihe base, instead of a spur, there is a deep
hoiizom;d li-de, workcd iii ihe iliickii<\ss of ihe lip , ond reaching to ahout one-lhird
of ils icngih. The roliimn is grten, tinged wiih red ; thc anihcr is bright yellow.
Tbe polleiimasseg, wliich I have not seen, apjiear to be four.

Ko more remarkable Orchid hns bceii fonnd in Nortbern India, and ihcrcforo it
is .selected lo bear ihe namc of J. F. Cathcart, Esq., who caused a noble collection
of drawings lo be made in SikLini. some account of which il is to he hopcd llial llie
publio will bave in time fiom Dr. Ilookcr.

Hook. It, Himal. Pl. t 23.

872 ORCIIIDES. AfiAMPi:

1472/3. AC.%MPE Liudl.
Fol. I. Apiil 1853. Fasc. IV.

Sepala carnosa, fragilia, explanala, omnia basi aequalia, lateralibus
calcari labelli leviter adnalis, dorsali paulo majore vel remoliore. Pe-
tala sepalis conformia, semper recla. Labellum carnosum, fragile, sac-
catum, vel calcaralum, columnae apodae adnatum, indivisum, auriculatum;
saepius infra saccum linea elevata seu lamella pilisque auctum. Co-
lumna crassa, nana, apoda, angulis anticis saepius in mucronem pro-
ductis; clinandrio verticali. Sligma transversum, subrotundum, rostello
brevi obscuro, emarginato. Pollinia cereacea', geminata; caudicula subii-
lala polliniis longiore; glandula parva subrolunda. Anthera ovata, bi-
locularis, valvulis semiliberis. — Herbae epiphytae Aaiae tropicae. Folia
coriacea , disticha, apice obliqua. Flores dense racemosi carnosi, fra-
giles, lulei, maculati. Pedunculi breves, rigidi, laterales, bracteis latis
brcvibus diu persistentibus.

Ahliough lliese plants have hcen hilherto placed in the genus Vanda , yet iheir
small hriule flowers, in which ihere is no Hexihilily. their lip ndnnle to ihe cdges of
ihe colum. the slender candicle, and very small gland offord convenienl nieans of se-
parating them from the true Vandas, to which they hcar lillle rcsemhlance. As now
limiied, Acampe forms a very natural groupe.

1. ACAMPIC MULTIFLORA L. F. 1.:

A. foliis loratis apice obliquis emarginatis , pcdunculis ramosis
erectis subcorymbosis foliis brevioribus, labello ovato ncutiusculo, cal-
care vacuo.

Vanda muUiflora Lindl. CoUecl. Hot. t. 38.

Wild in China — Recves; common in ihe ravincs of Horfg Kong, flowering in
Scptcmbcr, or earlier — Champion.

A spccies of no heauty, wilh coarse fleshy leaves and small ycllow flowers dotted
wilh sanguinc. I scem to have formerly confounded wiih it specimens of A. longi-
folia, which dilTers among other ihings in having a hairy raised line inside ibe sac
of the lip.

2. ACAMPE LONGIFOLIA L. F. 2:

A. foliis longis loratis apice obliqnis oblusissimis, raccmis hori-
zontalibus foliis Iriplo brevioribus, labello carnoso plano subrotuiulo-
ovnlo transverse rugoso basi concavo pubcscente crista cainosa por
axin.

Vanda longifolia L. 0. 215. Journ. liorl. Soc. VH,

Wild in Tavoy— Wallich.

.\ flne-looking plant , wiili dark green disiichous leailiery wavy lcaves as much as
a fool and a half loug two iiichcs wide. obliquely rounded at the end. Flowers iii-
sigiiificant, swcet-scciiled, much like tliose of Acampe mulliflora in form and colour,
cxcc|it ihatthey are paler, in a corymb at the eiid o( a short stifl" ascendiiig peduncle not
one quartpr the lengih of the leaves ; very flcshy, and banded with red upon a dul
yellow ground; the lip is wbite. Inside tlie [louch of ihe lip are numerous yellow-
ish liairs, concealing an ercct fleshy plaic, which slightly divides ihe hollow of the
lip iiito iwo halvcs.

ACAMPK.

ORCMIDES. 873

3. ACAMPr: WIGIITIANA L. F. Nr. 3.:

A. loliis obliqiie bilobis, rncemis densi,-? se^Jsilibiis nnnis, scpalis pe-
(alisqiie obliisissiniis, hibello ovato oblnso llnibriLilo basi bicorni, cal-
caie inlus piloso. *

Vanda Wightiana^ Wighl ic. l. IGTO.
V. fasciala Gardner MSS.

Wild 011 trees in India ; lyamally Iliils aiid Malnhar— Wiglit ; Ceylon — Gardner.

..Flowers yellowish, daslied wiih dark crimsoo or piirplish spots; lip nearly white,
with a rod line at the base of tlie lamiiia.'" — Wight. Two subulaie lionis are re-
presented in \Viglu's plaie as si^ring-ing frnm llic base of llie lip; Ihey probably re-
Iiresent the luberdes found in A. congcsia. My spocimens are decayed and unexa-
minablc as to this point.

Huc : Vanda Wiyhtiana Lindl. Mss. Herb. Wiglii Ic. V. KJTO. :

Leavcs slrapshaped uncqiially twolobed at ihe apex ; pedunclos much shorlev
tliaii thc leaves, divaricate, sep. pet. subspfthulatc, sep. all oqual, largor tlian ihe petals,
lip ihreolobed, lat. lob. short obtuse; middle one suborbicular , saccate ai the base.
fruit oblong, conical. Flowers yellowish, dashcd with dark crimson or pur|)Iish spols,
lip ncarly white with a red line at thc base of the lamina. Jyamally Ilills.

My spec. srcn by Lindl. is in fruit. Had l)e sccn flowcrs, he would have rofeired
il 10 a diff. genus. Aff. Saccolab. papilloso ?

4. ACAMPE CONGESTA L. F. sub Nr. 4:

A. foliis clon,2atis canalicnlatis obiiijne bilobis nnicronc inlerjecto.
racemis subsessilibus nanis, labello ihonibeo acntangnlo pa|»ilioso linea
media elevata, calcare intus piloso, linea elevata sursiini nuicionata.

Vanila congesta Lindl. in Bot. Heg-. 1839, Misc. 94.

Wild in Madras Presidency— Wight -.w.^ ; Ceylon— Loddiges.

Fiowcrs small, ycllow and hrown. From A. papillosa, to which I iiave formerly
refcrred it. owing to some mixture of specimens, it differs in havingvery long leaves.
and an acuie-anglod lip , with a distinclly elevatod middle line. At Ihe junclion of
the spur and lamina ihere is a stoul tuberclc on each side.

5. ACAMPE PAPILLOSA Lindl. Fol. Nr. 5 :

A. caiile elongato ramoso, foliis obtusis oblique einarginatis mncrone
inteijecto, racemis sessilibns nanis, labello ovalo oblongo papilloso moiiio
elevato calcare inlns piloso auriculis anlicc connuenlibus.

Saccolabiuni paidllosum L. 0. 222, Bot. Reg. t. .1552, witli its synnnyms.

Wild on the conlinent of India; Prorne— Wallich ; Malabar; East Dcngal and Chil-
tagong— J. D. Hookcr and T. Thomson ; hot valleys of Sikkim— J. D. Ilookor.

Flowers small. Potals and sepnls yellow banded with red. Lip whiie. It differs
from \ congesta in ihc form of the lip , aml ihe na'.urc of the papillosity , which is
always crowdcd inio an elevated line in the middle. The Sikkim planl coHected by
Dr. Ilookcr, and relorred here. is not in fiower. The lip varies in ils loiigih and
in ihe degree pf crispoess; but is very badly reprcsented in ihe Hotanical Hogistor.

6. ACAMPE CEPIIALOTES Lindl. Fol. .\r. 6 :

A raccniis capitalis peduncnlo rigido sqiiamato brcvioi ibns, labello
ovato subcordalo papilloso crispalo calcaie brevi conico intus villo.so,
auriculis carnosis confluentibus.

Wild in Syihei; on ilic plains — J. D. Ilooker and T. Tliomson.

,,FIowers yellowish green wiih transvorse bars uf brown purple. Lip posterior,
very pole rose, with deeper spois , much fimbriated on ihc diak.'' — J. D. H. and T,

VL

110

874 ORCHIDES.

ACAMPE.

T. This pxi.sis In Hookor and Thomson's Fndian co!lection mimbered 197; but the
leaves associaleil wjih it appear lo belong lo Vanda alpina. The short conical bluni
spur, very dense nowers, and Heshy sliallow auricles disiinguish it suffloiently from
A. papillosa. *

7. ACAMPE KXCAVATA Lindl. Fol. Nr. 7:

A. foliis rectis planis lobo altero Iruncato donlato altero longiorc
rolundato, raceniis sessilihus nanis, sepalis pelalisque anguslis dorsali
majore, labello ovalo acuto excavaio basi unidentato, calcare intus piloso.

Wild in Western India ; the Concan— Law.

Habit, thot of A. papillosa. Colour of flowers unknown.

8. ACAMPE DENTATA Lindl. Fol. Nr. 8:

k. caule flexuoso, foliis lalis planis oblique rotundalis paniculae
gracili angustae aequalibus, sepalis pelalisque distantibus falcatis, la-
bello brevi ovalo in cenlro papilloso basi utrinque dentibus 2 carnosis
auclo, auriculis obsoletis, calcare recto cylindraceo elongato pendulo
intus villoso.

Wild in .Sikkim Ilimalaya, on ihc lowcr ranges— J. D. Hooker.
The long slendcr panioic. and the four great flesby teelh at thc basc of ihe lip
are features peculiar to ihis species. whose flowcrs are about the size of .V. papil-
Josa ; tbeir colour is unknown lo mc.

1473. REXAIVTHBRA lour,
FL Coch. 5'21. - Rchb. GI. Xen. I. p. 86:

Cenus affine Vandae R. Dr. labelli articulati calcari mcdium versus
extru.«o. — Perigonium carnoso membranaceuin , vulgo discolor Van-
darum more, Sepala ac lepala liberrima. Labellum Irilobum: lobi la-
terales erecti; lobus medius vulgo productus, planus seu compresso
anccps; calcar vulgo onticnm inter lobos lalerales; insertio vulgo libere
arliculala, raro '(in R. micranllia BI.) sublibera ungue basi gynoslemii
adnalo. Cynostemium semileres breve: androclinium horizonlale; ros-
tellum seti mulicum retusum emarginatum, seu bimucronalum ; fovea
(uti in Vandis) diversissima. Anthera depressa vulgo ligula media le-
lusa anlice producta. Pollinia oblonga, extrorsum fissa nnnc bipailita.
Caudiciila linearis, seu triangulo ligulata apice nunc sul)ulata; peltata
supra gliindulain rotundam transversamve.

Vandeae ramosae, pulchre distichifoliae, foliis loratis obliquc bilo-
bis. Racemi paniculaeve lalerales, nunc flaccidi. Labellum vulgo pro
perigonio rainulum. Rracleae ubi non commemoratae triangulae minutae.

Clavis generis e Xen.:

Labclli lobus mrdius carnosomembraiiaceus planus; calcar

libcrum subconicnm * A. Eurenanthera .

a. Scpala lateralia libera.
aa. Rosiellum muiicum.

1. Sepala inaequalia ; laieralia oblongospalulata. sc-

palum dorsale lineari-ligulatum />. coccinea Lour.

2. Sepala acqualia omnia ligulala /{. Sulingi Lindi.

bb. Rosiellum bimucronaium.

RENANTUERA.

ORCniDES. 875

1. Scpala inacqiialia : latcralia cuneato semiovala

tlimidiata , sepahini dorsalc ligulalum , labclli

lamina tiiangnla bievis II. inuvanllia Hl.

2. Se|iala aeqnalia linearilignlata , labelli laniina li-

neariligulata longiuscula R. molticcana Bl.

b. Scpala lalerolia (lanccolala acuta) e.xcepta basi valvoio

conglulinata /?. vuitiitina Lindi. 0.

li. Labeili lobus racclius carnosus planns quasi horizontaliier

bilnmpllatus. Calcar oblique adnalura oslio scmiclanso */j. .■trrhynchium.
1. Labeilnm curvum ovalum basi minutissime auriculatum R. labrosa Rchb. fll.
'■i. Lnbcllum reclum ligulatum ouriculis baseos mngnis

angnlatis intus gibberosis R. biliugiiis Rclib. fll.

(-. LaboIIi lobus mcdins carnosus anceps bifldus. Calcar an-

gulalum parvum subnullumvc * C. AracltnaiUhc.

a. Ovnrium el sepala extus glabra: cnlcar conicum ; la-

bellum ancipiii superpositoque bidenialum ..../?. fJos aeris Rchb. fil.

b. Ovarium cl scpala e.\tus hispida; calcar evanidum:

1. Epicliilii aristula rccta ; carinula inflexa duplex .../». Loivci Rcbb. Ql.

2. Kpichiiii aristula retrorsa; carinula inllexa siinplcx . R. Rohaniana Rchb. fil.

.'\. Eiirenanlhera: labeHi Irilobi lobiis niedius cariioso inenibraiiaceus
planus simplex lichb. fil. I. c. p. 87:

A. Sepala laleralia libera.
aa. Roslellum mulicum.

1. RLNANTIIERA COCCi;\EA Lour. Coch. IL 637. Rclib. fll. I. c:

Sepalis laleralibus oblongospaUiIatis oblusis , sepalo dorsali cum
lcpalis lineari ligulalo, labelli lobis laleralibus quadratis, lobo medio li-
i.iiIalo basi bigibboso, calcari aculo conico reclo. Bot. Reg. 1131. Bot.
.Mag. 2997. Paxt. Mag. 49.

I'ianta bcne ramosa. Radices aereac longissimae. Folia ligulala apice oblique
cmarginata benc ac(|ualia. Paniculae amplissiniac. Florcs intus pulchre sanguinei,
lepala el sepalum dorsale pallida basi atrosanguineo fasciata.

In Cochinchina cx Loureiro. Apud Chincnses el Javanenscs culta e. g. Iloii. Dat.
Meyen!

2. RENANTIIERA SULINGI Lindl, 0. 217. Rchb. fll. I. c. :

Sepalis lepalisque ligulatis obtuse acutis, labelli lobis laleralibus'
triangulo falcatis, lobo medio ovali bicalloso, calcari acute conico an-
liorsum Oexo.

Aeridcs Sulingi Blumc Djdrg. 367. Armodorum distichum Kuhl cl Van liassell Orch.
01 Ascl. VI. (Icon. optima ei picla a G. Yan Raalien et F. 0. Keghel.) Vanda Sulingi
Rl. Ilort. Lugd. Bat. 62. Caulis foliis angusle ligulalis, nunc ulirapedalibus apice ob-
luse el obliquc bilobis insignis. Pedunculus folio brevior scu aequalis, simplex ra-
ccmosus 1— Sllorus. Bractcac pro gcnere magiiac scmiovalnc cucullalaeovario pedicellato
tnmen mullo breviores. Scpala ac tepala spatulala oblusiuscula. Labellum breviter
niiguiciilaium, articulatum (si lateribus gynostemii adnatum cssei, polius Cleisostoma
essel plonla !) trifldum; lacininc lalcrales trianguio falcalac anirorsae linea snperiori
antrorsa erosulae ; fundo basilari sub gynosiemio ca!Io scmiovato lumido ; lacinia
mcdia oblonga lineis clcvaiis transverse slriaiulis sulcalis(iuo notnia ; calcar saccatum
anirorsum, aniice linea iransvcrsa crassa crcnulala osiiiim moie Arrhyncbii clau-
denle. Gynostemium scmileres. androdinium planum per longitudincm unicarinatnii).
antico cmarginatum; fovea roiundula denlc in marginc infciiori insilienle; fascia
iiifiasiigmulica niinute \errucul05a. ,,Iii rupibus ad mODtem Suling Provinciae

110*

876 ORCniDES.

RKNANTIJERA.

Duitenzorg" Bl. llorl. Lugd. 1, c. In rupilius et arboribiis Javno occidcntnlis Bl. Ilorl
Lugd. I. c. Ad arbores pcnduln in sylvis proipc Liijin 3. Mnjo l^iS. Zollinger 6821
Ihic: Vauda 5HltHgt Lindl. Fol. sub 7:

V. foliis rigidis canaliculuiis recliusciilis apicc obliquc rutusi.';, ra-
cernis crecliusculis folium aequaiilibiis laxis 3 — 5-lloris, sepalis pelalis-
quc lineari-spalhulalis, labelli lobo intennedio ovalo paluio iucrassalo
tubercnlis linealo , auriculis asccndenlibus Iruncalis crosulis. calcaro
brevi incurvo.

Acridcs SuUncji Clume, Dijdr. 367.

, ArmoAorum dislichum Kuhl and v. Ilasselt Orcliid. t. 6." — (Bl.)
Uenanlltcra Suliufji L. 0. 217.
Wild in Java; on rocks and trces on Wounl Suling, in tlie provincc of Buitenzorg
— Blume.

Flowcrs dull purple. — Clumc. I om uncertain wlieihcr a plant, vory rnic in gar-
deu.s, bearing ihis name, and much rescnibling a Renanlhera, is what Blumc inleuds;
bui I presume not.

bJ). Roslelhim bimucronatiim.

3. RENANTIir-RA ELONGATA Lindl. Orcli. 218. lluc: Benaulhcra micranlha Bl. Mus.
Lugd. Bat. 60. Rchb. fil. Xen. p. 87:

Sepahs lateralibus un.suiciilalis dimidiato scmiovatis, labelli lobis
lateralibus rectilinois humillimis nwnc sinualis, lobo medio triangulo bre-
vissimo basi bicalloso, calcari obluse.conico.

n. malutina LindL Bot. Reg. X.XIX. 1843. 41. nec Lindl. 0. 218,
IIuc: nenanlhera elongata Lindl. Orch. 2l8. Rchb. Xen. p. 83:
„Caule ramoso, foIiis*lato linearibus obliquc emarginatis, paniculis,
clongaiis nulantibus, sepalis exterioribus laleralibiis latioribus spalnlatis
labclli limbo ovalo basi bicalloso. (Flores punicei.)

Crescit in rupibus calcareis prope Kuripan. Florct Aprili— Augusio. Bl. Bjdr. 367.
Prope Kuripan cl. Zollingcr R. malulinam invcnit, sed monet locum cultura immu-
latum. Oninis dingnosis eo rccedit a R. juatutina , quod in hac cl. Bl. moncl sepala
laieralia conncxa, quod in iila non olTcrt.

4. REN.VNTIIERA MOLUCCANA Bl. Rumphia IV. p. 54, Tab. 193. fiff. 2. ct Tab. 197. E:

Scpalis omnibus lincariligulatis, labelli lobis lateralibus scmiovalis
bilobulalis; lobulo postico rotundato, antico triangulo, lobo m.cdio
lincariligulato basi ccalloso.

Angraecum ruhrum Rumph. lierb. .Amb. VI. 101. Tob. 44. fig. 2.
Folia abbreviata oblonga npice obiuse hiloba. Pedunculus longe exserlus a|)icc
paniculalus, llores quam in praeccdcnte icr quaterve majores, punctaii. In Amboina.

15. Sepala Ir.teralia excepta basi valvalo conglutinata.

5. RENANTIIERA MATUTINA Lindl. Orch. 217. Rcbb. fil. 1. c. 88. ct p. <J0:

Eurtnantheia sepahs laleralibus cxcepla basi valvato conglulinatis.

,.Atiridcs matutina?" Bl. Bjdr. 366. Tab. XXIV.

7{cHU)i//icr« JHoM//iHa Lindl. Orch. 218. Pcscaiorca fascic. 3. (Ic. haud itabona.)

JSephrauthera matutiua Ilassk.

Planta valida. Folia ligulaia apicc oblusato iiiacqualitcr biloba niorc Iribus dis-

licha. Vaginarum nunc violacearum bascs iiifcriorcs a radicibus advenliliis crasjji.^^

cylindraccis brcvibus pcrforatae. Ponicula bcne ramosa cflusa , bi— iripcdalis. Pe-

dunculi inlcnsc purpurci pars infcrior uudo, paucivaginuta. Romi llexuosi. Biactcae

RKNANTIIERA. ORCHIDES. 877

triangulne ininutissimoe. Ovaria pedicollata flliforniia uncialia. Perigoniiiin coriacco
carnosum. Se|inlum summum lineariligulatum aculum. Sepala ialeraiia a basi au-
gusia magis clilalaia. basibus inicr se remolis fissuram pro labcllo permillcniia . deiu
dilatata , 0'iiuino coniigua, commissurae parlc suprcma extrorsum angulata, deiu au-
trorsum gibberoso prominuia, marginibus cxternis rcvoliitis. Tcpala angustiora, bnsi
melius aitcnuaia. Labollum minutissimum cCim gynoslcnuo l>cne arliculatum ; Jobi
latcralcs crccii scmiovali aiitice falculali, nunc margine superiori bidcntato bilobiili in
cakar saccalo cylindraccum descendcnles; lobus medius ligulatus parvus nuuc
acutiusculus. margine undulatus seu planus. Gynostemium semilercs, retusum, an-
trorsum utrinquc supcrne rbombeo anguialum. toto margine anlico velulinum ; fovca
elliptica transvcrsa ; androclinium vckuino marginatum, bicameratum; roslcllum re-
lusum nicdio emarginatum ; anlhera dcpressa antrorsum ligulata relusa. Poilinia ob-
longa, extrorsum more geiieris fissa insidcntia in apice lincari caudiculae celcrum
triangulo ligulaiac glandnlac oblongae pehalira affi.xae. — Flores primum pulcberrime
sanguinei, extus pailidiorcs , disco scpalorum lateralium aureo, uli lcpalorum bascs
airopurpurco guttalo. Labellum inius alropurpurcum. Gynostemii dorsuuT alropur-
pureum; facies aniica slrnminea lineis duabus longiiudinnlibus violaceis sub fovca*
Sensim llores mutantur in colorcm luteo cinnabnrinum.
Salnk. Blume.

D. Anhynchium: labelli lohi lalcrales prope obhlerali; lamina metJia

calloso carnosa siipra oslium caicaris oblique adnati protensa. (Poihnia

i)ina biparlila seu quaterna caudicula triangula seu lineari subulata ;

glandula quodrata seu triangularis.)

6. KENAiNTIIERA LABROSA Rcbb. fll. 1. c, p. 88: •

Labelli asccndenlis lamina ovali medio gibbcrosa, auriculis minulis
Iriangulis, glandula triangulari.

Arrhynchinm hibrosim Lindl. Fl. Garden I. 14'2.

Habitu Sarcochili Vandaevc parvulae. Folia disticha coriacea. Raccmus. Florcs
oequidislantes, diamciro unciac, coriacei, purpureobrunnei, llavo maculati. Sepala el
" lcpnla subaequalia, obtusa, lepala subbreviora, omnia basi aequnlia. Labellum uiiguo
• cuneolo ascendens, carnosum anle basin utrinque minuic triangulo auriculalum ; la-
mina lulca cornosa crassissima rugosa ovalis, horizonl aliler fissa, calcaris obtusi con-
vciitati adnata , orc calcaris incrassato ferc clauso. Columna nana , tcrcs hasi pro-
ductn, siigmaic circulnri. Antbera subrotunda, bilocularis, mcmbranacea, deprcssa.
Pollinia quatcrna, gcminata ncqualia, caudicula subulata, glandula iriangulari mcm-
branacca semilibcra. RoslcIIum truncatum. — „The lip is a hollow cinved hlnul
Iiorn, rising from the base of ihc column with ils convexity upwards ; on tlie con-
Tcxiiy lics a nm ycllow wrinldcd (lcshy tonguc , which seems as if it consisted of
iwo layers; at ihc base tbe lip is concave and has on ciiher sidc a short truncntc
car, wiih which it clibs thc coluinn. Column is tap(r, shorl, straight, wilh a ncarly
circular slopc. No known gcnus caii rcceivc this singular plant, unlcss ii is Ibrowu
into ihc crowd of Saccolnbs, among which howcver it w ould scarcely be soughl; for
ils ihick fleshy lip is very difrcrenl from ihe ibiii mcmbrane found iii ihal gcuus.
Morcover it is esseniially disiinguisbcd by its rostd, not being exlendcd into a long
beak as is the case in oll gcnuinc Saccolabs and Sarcanlhs. As for Sarcochilus.
which il is said to rcscmblc, that genus is qiiiic dillcrcnt iii the long narrow foot on
which the lip is idaced, as wcll as in llie notiiic of ibc lip ilsclf. — Tropiciil Asia,'

Huc: /?. bilintjnis Rchb. fll. Xenia i:

Labclli paiuli lamina ligulaia mcdjo plano, auriculi.s magnis icclaiigulis, intus gib-
berosis, gbndula quadinia. An hacc planta cadcm: „1 am unccrtain. whcthcr a plant,

878 ORCIIIDES.

RENANTllERA.

vcry rarc in Gardens, bcaring iJiis nainc. (,,Varul.i Suliiigi") and niuch rescmbling a
Renanlhera , is what Dliime iniemls ; l>ul l |trc.>ume nol" Limll. Fol. IV. Vanda p. 7.
sub V. Sulingi Bl.

C. Araclinaiilhe : labellum minulc angulalo calcaralum seu angulalum ;
lobus medius ancipili carinalus. (Dasis labelli lincis gyrosis percursa.)

A. Ovaria et sepala exlus glabra; calcar manifeslum.

6. RENANTIIERA FLOS AERIS Rclib. fll. I. c. p. 8S :

Sepalo dorsali lineari ligulalo obluse aculo reclo, lepalis sepalisque
lateralibus descendenli arciiaUs subacqnalibus nunc opice oblique re-
lusis, labelli lobis laleralibus oblongo quadralis ercclis lineis gyrosis
inter ulrumquc lobum supra lundum calcaris relrorso conici minuLis,
lobo medio carnoso ancipili supcrposilequc bidentalo.

Angvrck Kalontfing Kacmpf Amoen j^. c. ic.

Epidendrum flos aeris L. Sp. 1348.

Limodorum flos acris S\v. Schrnd. Journ. 1799. 233.

Arachnis moschifera Dl. Dijdr. 365. Tabcllen 26.

Arachnanthe moschifcru Dl. lUimphia IV. 196. 199

Renanlhera Arachnitcs Lindl. Orch. 217.
,,Caulis radicans, ramosus aliissime scandens." Dl. Folia oblonga angustala apice
niinule biloba. ,,Panicula" DI. R.icemosam habemus. „Flores sordide llavi brunneo
fasciaii ac gullati.'' Zollinger. Flores oranium maximi. Crescil in Java, unde in Ja-
poniae hnnos allala. Locis culiis circa Dataviam, Duilciizorg clc. Dlume ! Kalkfclscn
am Kuripan 18. Dtc. 1842. Zollinger 945.

D. Ovaria ac sepala cxlus his^da; calcar evanidum.

8. RE.NANTIIERA LOWEI Rchb. 01. 1. c. 89:

Sepalis tepalisque oblongo lanceolatis margine undulalis, labclli lo-
bis lalcralibus Iriangulis, lineis gyrosis inlerjeclis inlcr ulrumiiue supra
angulum obtusum (calcar evanidum) in basi lobi medii, lobi medii carina iu-
flexa ancipili duplici, superiori ligulala retusa, ancipiti, inleriori aculan-
gula minula, ipso lobo biparlito, parlilione superiori crecla Iriangula in
arislam reclam exeunte, inferiori acuta triangula antrorsa.

Vanda Lowei Lindl. Gard. Chron. 1847. 239.
„Folia coriacca rigida dislicha." Lindl. Pedunculus flaccidus . pcndulus ,.usque
duodecim pedes longus" papillis muriculalis scaber di.stanli raccmosus. Dracleae
scujiovalae acuiae ovaria hispida aoquantes, exius minule scabrae . maiginc densc
scabro velulinae. Perigonium illi Rcnanihcrae coccineac amplius ct sepala ac tepala
subaeoualia laiioia. Tcpala cl sepala iiitus puiicuilaio vclutina. ,,Floics ciirini, lin-
nainomeo gullaii ct fasciali.'' — Gynosicmii dorsum bcne vclulinum. — Crcscit in ar-
boribus exaltatis locis humidis insulac Dornco. Low !

Huc: Vanda Lowei Lindl. in Gard. Chron. 1847. p. 239. Fol. V;inda Nr. 3.:
V. (foliis coriaceis rigidis dislicliis) , racemo longissimo pendulo
flexuoso scabro-piloso, floribus maximis distanlibus coriaceis, scpalis pc-
lalisque lanceolalis acuminatis valde uiidiilalis cxtus scabris, labello
jiarvo unguiculalo iriangulari glabro sub apice saccalo acutissimo supra
iucdium cornu lefracto selaque sub apicc aucto.

Wild in ihc foresis of Dorneo on high liccs in very damp placcs— i^ow.
Flowers lemon-ycllow. barred and blotched wiih bands anil spois of ihe richot
«iQoamon, thrcc inchcs in diamelcr, disposcd in pcndulous ratcracs tcn to iwelvc

RENANTHERA.

ORCIIIDES. 679

fcet long. In somo respects , cspecinlly in ihe minule simple unguiculate lip snccnte
near llic point, and two-horned tliere, tliis resembies the genus Arachnanthe. Tlie
column is tomentose : ihe scpals an.l peials downy. All the plants whioh wliere im-
ported are supposed to have perished: so ihnt iliis noble spccies has slill to he ob-
tained for cultivatws.

9. RENANTIIERA ROIIANIANA Rchb. Gl. 1. c. :

Sepolis lepalisque lanceolatis radrgine untlulalis,- kibelii lobis lale-
ralibns semiqnadralis luimillimis, lineis gyrosis interjectis inter ulrnin-
qne supra anguhim (calcar •^vanidum) in basi lobi niedii carma inflexa
simplici ligulata lelusa ancipili, ipso lobo bipartito, parlitione superiori
liiangula aristata relrorsa, inferiori acuta triangnla ascenJente.

Pcdunculus elongnuis nigro hispidus (in praecedenli cinnaniomeo hispidus) ;
flexuosus. graciiis, Brnclene ovatae acuminaiae nigro veluiinne limbosae, extus his-
pidae, ovaria atrobrunneo hispida paulo superantes. Sepala ochracea purpureo gut-
lata fuisse visa, quara in praeccdcnte bene minora. Anihera transversa veriice nii-
nute cristata, vertice medio acuie triangula . prope endem, quae in R. bilingui. Cau-
dicula apice latior, quam basi, obcuneata. Pollinia sphaerica exius fissa. Glandula
peltaia. Dorneo Hupe.

En perpulchra species . quam nobilissimo principi Camillo Rohan, Bolanices ac
norliculiurJie fautori egrcgio et expertissimo grati animi signo annuente ipso obe-
dienler dicavimus.

1474. DlPL.O€C:]!I^TRU]II Uucll.

Bot. Rcg. 1522.

1. DIPLOCENTRUM RECURVUM Lindl. Orchid. p. 218: VVight Ic. VI. (1851.) 1680:

Leaves folded, fleshy, recurved : racemes panicled, recnrved, flowers
small : spurs obconical, incurved, npper sepal and pelals nearly equal,
anterior sepals larger, nnequal sided: lip ovate, entire, acnte, much
larger than the sepals; flowers deep pink , fining of on the margins lo
\vhile, lip crimson.

Jyainally Ilills. Moy— Sepl.

2. DIPLOCENTRUM LONGIFOLIUM R. Wight Ic. V. I. (1851.) 1681;

Leaves hnear, strapshaped, chanelied, obtuse, oblique, the apex
emarginate, racemes axillary, erect, sparingly brancbed, longer than
tbe leaves ; scpals and pctals ovatc, nearly all equal, obtuse; hp enlire,
nndulaled, obluse or emarginalc. capsules obovatc, pendulous, connecli-
vum prolonged inlo a flat very obluse appendage ^vith Ihe cells at llie
basc. Sepal? and pelals dull bro^vnish, tinged uith pink, lip dull
pinkish-lilac.

On trces: Orange Vallcy , Ncilghcrries, also Jyamally Ilills. H. Junc. July.

3. DIPLOCENTRUM CONGESTUM R. Wighl Ic. V.I. (1851.) 1682:

Leaves shorl, snb-clliplic, oblong, deeply emarginale or 2 lobed al
the apex, raccmes longer Ihan leaves, axillaiy, sparingly branchcd,
crect, nianynoAvered; flowers congesled. small, sepals and petals ovalc:
laleral sepa'ls oblique, largcr Ihan petals; lip /)vatc, lapering, Iruncated
at thc poinl; conncclivum of anthor prolongcd, Iruncaled al the apcx ;
candicula long subulalc ; gland very largc, somewhat Iwolobed. Co-
lour not preserved, but like preceding.

Jynmally , ireos, rniny monllics. R.nre.

860 ORCIIIDES. coTTOMA.

1474 V- COTTOIVIA Whjht.

Wiglil Ic. V. (I.) 1851. IT55.

Perianlh sprcading. Sepals broad obovale, minule. Petals smalier,
snblanceolate-cuneate at tlie base. Lip ccalcarale constricled in the
middle . subpandQriform, upper half lareer snboibicular . emarginate,
ciispidale in Ihe sinus; lo^ver half oiiicular biluberciilate at llie base.
Column erect, clavale, margins dilatcd, membranous in front. Anllier
2celled, Avith a long blunt rostellum. Pollinia 2. iinequally twolobed,
poslerior lobes smaller; caudicle fililorm ; gland orbicular. Capsule
long. clavate drooping.

Caulescent cpipliyie: Icavcs lincnr ilisiiclioiis oliliqnoly cmarginale, r.Tcemes sliort
fcw-noweretl, compacl on Ihc apex of very long braiulicd pcduncles: flowers pedi-
ccllcd, flower buds globosc. — I dedicale ihis gcnus lo Major Frcderic Colion of Ihe
Madras Engineers , a most indcfaiigablc collcctor and successful cultivalor of Orchi-
deous plants , and who has now a large ^d for India iiniqiie colleclion in his con-
servatory in Oolacamund. This genus seoins to mc to appronch Saccolabium by habit.
but diffcrent from all ihe genora of tliat tribe in the toial iibsence of even an ap-
proach to a spur, by the form of tlie column, and siill more by the unusual form
of ihe lip.

1. COTTONI.V PEDUNCLLAniS r.clib. fil. in Catalog der Orchideensammlung von G. W.
Schillcr 1857. p. 22. Vanila iwduncnUii-is L. 0. 216. CoUoiua macrostachija VVight
I. 0. 1755. Malabar, near Tollichery, Jerdon , lo whom I .1m indebled for a coloured
sketch of the plant and the specimens from which ihe.disscctions were made.

Pa.\t. Fl. G. III. 43. c. xyl. : Ceylon Rend. Flowers pale green or ycllowish,
sweetsccnied. with a deep purple llcshy lip bordered wilh green and hairy at ihe
cdges so as lo rescmble some Ophrys. Growing in racemes , from 6 — 12 togelher
from llic ihickened cnds of pedunclcs. somctimes as much as Ihree fect iong and
evcn furni*hcd willi side branches. In somc rcspccts ihis is not n irue Vanda. The
pollenmasscs arc absolulcly doublc and not hollowcd out on onc side . the caudicula
is uuusually long and slender, and ihe lip is not saccate ; flat, firm, flcshy. \Ve do
not howcver at present think it e.\pcdient to separntc it, whntevcr may happen
whenevcr ihe dislichous lcavcd Orchids shall bc sorrowfully reinvestigatcd. I,a-
licllum carnosum. marginc tencrius, pallesccns, ulriiique lcviter emarginalum , disco
atropurpureo , .scssilc, immobilc , linea mediana cxarata pallida, in trianguli carnosi
npiccm desinenle, basi auriculatum , etiam carnosius . luberculo parvo barbato inter
pubem ad basin trianguli iutcr auriculas, aestivatione ab apice involutum. Co-
lumna naiia, erccta. lomcntosa. antice utrinquc unidentata ; stigmatc allc e.xcavato, cir-
culnri. Anlhcra bilucularis antice membranacca, apiculo recurvo. Pollinaria 4 gemi-
nnta , aurantiaca. «Iclioidea, in apice caudiculnc longne , gracilis; glandula olivacea
carnosa subrotunda.

2. COTTOM.V ?CH.U3PI0NI LindL in Denih. fl. Ilongk. llook. Lond. J. VIL 35 :

Foliis disticliis apice bidentatis mucrone iideijeclo brevioribus,
labeilo ovato apice setaceo bipaililo.

Ilcrba epipliyta, basi radicans. Folia allcrna, disticha , coriacea, lincari oblongn,
basi inaequali lobaia , apicc denliculata , biOda , apicuiata. Hacemi pauciflori. folio
opposili. Flores dilute lulci. columna pallidc violacca. Pcrigonii ringentis foliola
nequalia . oblonga. dorso (fbiinata, inieriora aiigustiora. Labclluin scmi — cjmlnforme.
brcvc. proccs.su apiculauim njiice furcnio, brachiis selaeforniibus terminante, ccnlcn-
ratum. Columua brevis, dilnlain . fornicaia. .Autlicrn biloculnris , erccla , liidi-iilnia ;
pulluiia 4, caudiculn liiic.iri subulain. Mouniains vi lloiigkong. On Victoiin l'e.ik , iu
April. (Champ.) Tlie labcllum of lliis Orchidaceous plnni (oiherwise inconspi-

CAMAROTIS.

ORCHIDES. 881

cuous) is very remarkable, Ijeing semi— cymbiform, wiili a [irocess at the exlremity
like a browsprit, ending iii iwo seliform forks. In tlie midst of ilie confusion reig;-
ning among tlic Sarcanlhoiil Vandeae , it scems probable ihat Dr. Wigbts' C.ot-
lonia (liis C. macrosiacbya is Vanda peilnncuhiris Lindl.) is a good gonus; and in
thal case the presenl piant appears lo bc includod in tlie delinilion. Major Champion
believes that he saw a larger-flowered species of the same genus in Mr. Braine's
garden. supposed to come from Canton. '

147G. CAMAROTIS Lindl.

L. 0. p. 219.

1. CAMAROTIS OBTUSA Lindl. Dot. Rcg. XXX. (1844) Misc. 71:

Labello calceiformi lobulo terininali truncato obsolete Iridentato in-
fiexo intus appendice biloba canaliculata aucto, columna torta, rostello
iingue labelli vix longiore.

India. Duil dirty rose-colouredt flowers witli a yellow lip. Much larger flowers.
iban JQ C. purpurea , but by no means so handsome. The liille lobe at the end of
Ihe lip is fleshy. slighlly 31obed and furnished with a singulnr 2-lol)ed, channellod
appendage. The column is twisted half round, as Iq Mormodes.

2. CAMAROTIS ROSTRATA Rchb. fil. Aeridcs rostratum Roxb. Fl. Ind. III. 474. Ca-
marotis jmrpurea L. 0. 1, c. Lindl. Sert. 19. (1838) :

Leaves linear, 3"long, 4— 5"' broad, coriaceous, slightly curved, 2— 3— 4 denticulate.
Stem 2edged. Racemes opposite the leaves, slraggling, longcr, or shorter tlian tlie
leaves. Flowcrs purple, spread open. Pedicels •/2". Sepals and petals purple,
petais sarae shape as the dorsal sepal, darker. Lip is narrow, cbannclled at its basc,
uniled at its back for more than half ihe length to the lateral sepals; furnished at
Ihe apex wiih a hollow conical chamber having a narrow oval aperlure , from the
anterior edge of which a short subulaie process proceeds and lies down over the
oriflce ; in all respects ol a deeper purple than the oiher segments of the perianlh ;
oiherwise ihe lip may be described as threelobed with the lateral lobes united by
their faces except near the point, which is inHated and exiended into a hollow obco-
nical chamber, over the aperture into which the inierraediate subulatc lobe is in-
flected. Thc column is very short, round. with the rostell prolonged into a conical
subulated back, emarginate at the apex, many limes longer than ihe column. Anther
placed upon ihe back of ihis bcek, in such a way , that while it terminates the co-
lumn, it is almost inverted in position by ihe ascending direclion of the beek , pro-
longed at the point into a ihin, narrovv, sharp appendage, not quite 2-celled. Pollen-
massep 2, globose, atlached to the cnd of a long subulate caudicule , which adheres
to a dilaled peltate gland. Lip is distinclly chambered at the point ! Dr. Rbgh. says,
ihat before cxpansion the bcak of the column in lodgcd in this cavity of the lip.

Olis. Mixtura exCamarotidis floribus ac foliis cauIequeDendrobii, crumenati? (vidi
lypura!):
Saccolabium fascicnlatum Lindl. Hook. Cot. Journ. II. 238 :

Caule erecto distiche folioso, loliis ovatis amplexicaulibus, obtusis

oblique emargjnalis, panicula nuda ramis simplicibus virgata, ad nodos

apicem versus gemmas paleaceas floridas gerenlibus, lloribus e gemmis

erumpentibus (parvis) ringentibus, sepalis lateralibus obovatis apiculalis,

supremo lineari oblongo concavo, pelalis Iinearibus oblusis apice sub-

denliculalis, labello porreclo conico leviler arcuato lobis lateralibus ob-

lusis erectis, inlermedio triangulari carnoso, rostello elongalo sigmoideo.

In foliage Ihis species has the habil of Epidcndr. clongalum , but its inflorcscence

is quile peculiar. The stcra, which is a foot and a half long, al its end bccomes leaf-

less, and divides into scveral rod-like branches, eoch a foot or so in lengih.

VI. 111

882 ORCHIDES.

CAMAROTIS.

Their hranclies are too leafloss , clusiers of memliranaceoiis braots such as \ve fliul
in ceiUin spccics of Pieuioihallis aiid Dendrobiun). Froni amongsl ihese bracls
enicrjire ilie flowers, which are small anil rather fieshy. New Guinea Mr. Hinds.

1476/1. 8TAUROPi§IIS Rchb. fil.

in Otio Ilamb. Gnitenztg. 1860. p. 117. e p.

1. STAUROPSIS PHILIPPLNENSIS Rcbb. fil. Huc: Trichoolollis philippinensis LincII.
Ann. N. H. XV. 1845. p. 386 :

Foliis subrolundo ovalis emarginalis mucrone inlerjeclo, sepalis
oblongo-lanceolalis paluiis, petalis reflexis linearibus brevioribus, ia-
hello esaccalo jiubescente secus axin villoso oblongo convexo apice
baslato trilobo dentibus baseos brevibus rotundatis.

Philippinen. (Cuming).

A planl with tlie habit of a Vanda, biuh wilh very short, roundish, leathery, some-
what imbricaied leavcs. Tlie llowers are solitary in the axils, an inch and a half
from ihe point of ihe dorsal sepals lo thot of the labellum. The species dilTers from
Ulume's fig. and descript. in not having a very short spur or sac at the base of ihe
lip, but i:i iioihing else tliat seems essential.

1479. M[I€ROPE»A DalzelL

Hook. Journ. III. 2S2.
(nec Lindl. 0. 219. — quae Cnmarolis.)

1. .MICROPERA MACULATA Dalzell I. c. :

Subacaulis foliis planis lineari oblongis basin versus angustatis apice obliquis
emarginalis, cum inucronulo ; racemis basilaribus vel axillaribus simplicibus solitariis
elongaiis crcctis multinoris a basi florifcris, foliis duplo longioribus , sepalis petalis-
qno subaequalibus obovalis basi liberis, labelli albo ct roseo picti utroquc margine
cornuto. cornubus reclinatis columnam aequantibus , calcare perianihio breviore sac-
cato obluso , porrecio, inins piloso , laminae 3-lobatae brevius cuculiatae supposito.
• Capsula oblonga l'/? pedos, diam. 4 — 5 1.. cernua, 6-suIcata. angulis obtusis. Flores
4—5 I. diara. Sepala et petala lutea. medio macula purpurea notata. Sepala latcra-
lia patentia. petala cum sepalo supremo erecla, conniventia. Pollinia inaequalia bi-
pariibilia. Folia 4—5 pollices loiiga, 1 lata. Crescit in orboribus prope Tulkut, in
moiitis Syhadrensis lat. 16". Fl. Majo — meo judicio forma aberrans, dubia.

1479 1'/ BROMREADIA LindL

Bot. Reg. .WVIl. 1841. Misc. 184.

Perianthiura (candid.) sesquipollicare, cylindraceo connivens, laciniis omnibus
lineari oblongis curvii canoliculalis obtusiusculis. Labellum. cucullatura , 3-lobum,
cum columna omnino parnllelum , basi inariiculatum ; lacinia intermedia reiusa fla-
vescente disco iuioo-glandulosa, loteralibus ovatis brevioribus violaceis ; oxi elcvata
pubcscente. Coiun:;na luteo olata , oblusa , carnosa. Anthera bilocularis, longitudi-
naliter dehisccns, dorso conica et cum columna articulala. Pollinia 2, reniformia,
postice e.xcavata. in glandulam latam iriangularcm membranaceam sessilia.

1. ItnOMHEADIA FI.NNLAYSOMANA Bchb. fil. Walp. Ann. Ann. VL p. 630. Gram-
mulophyUum ? Finnlaysoniamim L. 0. 173. Br. paluslvis Lindl. I. c. :

Herita parasitica caulesccns , ebulbis. Foli.i di.sliclin oblongo lincaiia emarginata.
Spica torminalis, disticha, flexuosn, multiflora, longepedunculata, bracleis brovissimis,
rigidis. deniiformibus. Lindl. D. Rcg. XXX. 1844. 18. Hook. B. Mag. 4001. Wight
1. c. 1740.

AccoLAciLM. ORCHIDES. 883

14S0. ISACCOI.AB1U9I Bl.

Bjdr. 292.
I. Folia plana.

1. SACGOLABIUM CALCIiOLAUE LiniiL 0. 223: Lindl. Scrt. Fiont. 6:

Roots lliick , smoolh. Stem shorl, ihick , compressetl. eniirelv concoaled by the
shenlhing bases of the leaves. Leavcs close log-eiher in 2 rows . linoar, coriaceous,
smooih, r long, obliqnelj 1—2 loolhcd at ihc point, curvccl lo one side as lo assume
a falcale appcarance. thick, slighlly chanelled. conve.'C midrib undcrside, their sheaths
arc sliort, compresscd, flnely dotted wiih purplc. Corymb sborl slaiked , solitary or
iwin, each consisting of from 10 — 16 flowers willi a very thick, clavate peduncle
IV2' long, spoticd wiih purplc. Flowers middle sized, yellowish green . eleganlly
.«prinklcd wilh .roundish purple dots. — Sepals spreading. dislinct. fleshy and sliff,
somewhat obovate, obtuse , a little narrower at ihe base , about 4' long. Petals nar-
rower, more round. Labellum large , bog-shaped , twice as large as ihe sepals,
smoolh, obluse at the botlom, truncated and, almost circular at ihe month. pale
yellow ; wilh a iransverse plate of a somewhat reniform figure, insertcd horizontally
in fronl a little below the orificc of the labelUim , whitc, yeilow and spolted wiih
purple in ihe middlc and bearded above wilh white hairs. Column very short co-
nical. Aniher ovate. short, obluse, wilh 2-cells, themselves half divided ii?to 2 other
cells in front e.ictended into a long double toothed glandular proccss applied to tlie
doubie tooihed apex of the stigma. Pollcnmasscs 2, globose, with a little excavation
one side. altached to a long slcnder caudicle. Nepal. Toca. Wallich.

B. Reg. XXIV. (1838.) Misc. 139: Chirra on ihe Khcvseea riills. 400'. Gibson. —
Wight Ic. 1671; Vanda pulcheila.

2. SACCOLACIUM ACUTIFOLIUM L. 0. 223. {Acridcs umbcUalum Wall. Mss. Ic. 1137.) .
Seri. I. c. Nr. 2:

Stems are 6" high , covered by numerous leaves in two rows. Facli leaf

6" long, sessilc, slightly ample.xicaul . oblong-lancpolate, very acule, quile flat and

cven. and apparently fleshy. Flowers in small coryrabs, placed on siifl pedundes.

from 2— 3"long, sjiringing from the slcm on ihe side opposiie a leaf. They are

about 74" diam. Scpais and pclals are obovaic, actile, siueading. yellow, neaily of

cqual size. Labelluin pale pink, concave at thc base . where it has a rouuded lolie

«n each side and flat beyond ihe lolies, enlarging into a soraewhat iriangular plate.

Iluc: Saccolubium dentatum Paxt. Mag. Bot. VIL 145. and B, Mag. 4772:

Caule repenle radicoso, foliis linearioblongis aculissimis, rocemis

corymbosisfolio brevioribus, sepalis petalisque subsimilibus obovalo spa-

lulalis palenlibus, labelli calcare globoso amplo utrinqiie unidentalo, pe-

rianthio aequali, laminae lalo triangularis inargine densissime glandu-

loso fimbrialo, columna brevi denticulala. Kliasya.

3. SACCOLABIUM COMPHESSUM Liudl. B. Reg. XXVI. 1840. Misc. 5.

Caule juniore ancipili, foliis dislicliis amplexicanlibns undulalis ob-
lu.^sis oblique Iridenlalis, raccmis cyiindraceis pendulis, labelli calcare
falcalo obluso lamina carnosa minima denliformi sepalisque triplo longioie.
Manilla, Cuming, Loddigcs.

Drooping cylindricol racemes wiili small sepals blotclicd wiih ciimson and a long
ivory-whiie spur.

Sert. 32. (1840.): Old slem round, hard, pushes forlh greenish while roois. Leavcs
6— 10", sccgreen, broad. slrapshapcd , wavy, obtusc obliqucly ihrce-tomhed at Ihe
cnd ; al ihe basc Ihcy surround ihc stem , form a sheaih at ihe basei Ihrough
whicli ihe raccme pierces ncarly ; disiirhous. Flowcrs smaU , scentless in long
3-.sheaihed racemcs. Sepals oblong . laiher acule , .'^polled wilh crimson «pon a
ground at Ursl whilc , allcrwards yellow ihe iwo at ihe sidc concave round iho l.di

111*

884 ORCIIIDES.

SACCOLAUIUM.

till iheir poiuts louch ; that ai ihe back fonns an arch over the column which
is vcry proniincal ai the Lack. 1'etals arc similar iti forni , size, colour to
thc sopais, thinner , aml spreail at rght angles from the column, Labcllum cheally
consists of a long, hollow, falcate, obtusc. pciululous spur , which is free from all
appcndage. S-lobed, side below being rounded, ,thal in front morc acuie and fleshy.
Coluinn short, winglcss, lengthcned over thc stigma inlo a narrow awl-shaped process
(rostcllum) to which pollcnniasses adhcre by means of a long, slender, subulate,
chaiielled caudicle and minute gland. Aniher rounded , rugged , exiended in front
into a long a\\l-shapcd bcak, which lurns upwards, following ihe course of rostell.
Pollcnmasscs 2, obovale, slighily split at ihe beak.

4. SACCOLADIUM RUHRUM L. 0. QZl Huc Saccolabium ampullaceum Lindl. in Wall.
Cat. 7307. Lindl. Sert. lab. 17:

CcUiIe brevissinio, foliis crassissimis dislinclis ligulalis canaliculatis
apice Iruncalis dentalis, racemis oblongis ereclis foliis multo bre-
vioribus, sepalis petalisque ovatis patentibus subaequalibus, labello an-
gusto acuminato concavo', calcare compresso pendulo duplo breviore.

Sylhct. Roxbghs corresp. Bemphedy. May. Wallich.

Flowers decp rose colourin crect oblong axillary racemes, Flowcr — stalk and ovary
about 1", Scpals and petals beaulifully veined. Lip linear, falcate, twice as short as
the sepals, channcllcd. acute, rather curved upwards at the point, wilh a compressed,
straight, slender spur, about as long as thc flower-stalk. Ai the base of thc lip are
2 leeih, prcsscd close to ihe base of the column and parallel with it, Column short
with a small IioIIow stigma. Aniher |iurplish, 2-ceIled, ovaie, obtuse, wiih a tooih
transversely curved dowuwards beneath ihe pollenmasses on each side. Pollen-
masses 2. globose , furrowed, with a long caudicle, Fig. copy. of pict, Courl East
Ind. Comp, — Distinguisbed from Saccolabium rubrum hy its shorl erect racemes,
bj the form of ihe lip and by the leaves being regularly disiichous, not ai all curved
10 onc side.

Rchb, fil, Bonpl. III. 225 : Calcari angustc cylindraceo incurvo laminae aequali,
callo utrinque bilobo inier lobos latcrales, lamina ovata.

5. SACCOLABIUM RLNGENS L, 0, 221: , ,Saccolab. rubrum Lindl." Wight Ic. V, 1852.
N. 1673:

Leaves channelled, bowed, bidentale at Ihe apex, raccmcs erect,
manyflowered, sepals and pelals ovate, obtuse, spur of lip cylindrical,
obtuse, incurved; lamina oval, acuminate, fleshy al thc apex, bicornicu-
lale at the base.

Flowers deep rose colour, leavcs motiled wiih purple, pale on ihe under surface.
Neilghcrries. I am not surc that I understand Lindley's character of the lip, espe-
cially ihe ,,basc bicorniculatc".

6. SACeOLABIUM WIGllTIANUM L. 0.221. Cf. Walp. Ann, 1.791, Rchb, fll. Bpl, 111.225:

Calcari amplo subancipili laminam labelli paulo excedenle, carina
crnarginalo biloba inler lobos lalerales erecla, lamina ligulala.

Wightl, c. : Epiphyte on branches of irces. From ihe Pulneys. Flowers rose
coloured. The specimen from which ihe species was originally taken up werc far
from good, and the cbaracier is unavoidably impcrfect, but suflicicntly so LD lcave
little ground to doubt, ihat ihis is ilie plant. i have quoied Richard (Aerides
radicosum Ann. sc. nat. Vol. 15.) wilh a doubt , ihough I bclicvc unneccssarily, his
dcscription and figure agreeing so well witli niy planl. The eiect not recumbent co-
lumn and ercct, not 3-lobed lip of this plant show thai it is not referablc to Acrides,
at lcast as dcflncd by Lindley.

Huc : Aihides radicosum A. Rich. Ann. sc. nat. 15 p. 65. Tab. 1: c. :

Foliis cquitaniibus , oblongis, carnosis, coriaccis, apicc obtusc bilobis; lloribus

SyVCCOLABIDM.

ORCHIDES. 885

nibro lilacinis , pciliinculaiis, racemosis, raccmo longe pcdunculaio , simplici aui
rainoso ; bracteis brevissimis, basi lalis. apice acutis ; caicarc recurvo; limbo irilobo.
lobis laieralibus brevibus, obiusis ; meclio subcordaio, obiuso.

Desc. Planta epiphyta; radix fibris longissimis constans, pseudobulbosa , folia dis-
ticba scmi-vaginaniia , coriacea, lanceolala , apice biloba, basi transverse sccedentia ;
flores rubri aut lilacini in racemum simpliccm aut ramosum, ex axilla fuliorum ortum
muliiflorum dispositi. Sepala erecia, laieralia obliqua , basi cum labello coalita ; su-
perius liberum, inieriora oblusa, erccia, exterioribus vix minora; labellum cura basi
gynostemii parum producta coniinuum. nullo modo.arliculatum, oblongum, trilobum,
basi calcaralum, membranaccum, lobis latcralibus brevibus, obtusis, lobo medio cor-
diformi , obiuso, venoso; calcare longitudine limbi obtuso , venoso ; gynoslemium
breviusculfhn, marginibus membranaceum et cum labello continuum ; anlhera unilo-
cularis. terminalis, operculata. I*oIlinia 2 globosa, poslice sulcata , caurficula dia-
phano, angusta, glandula subrbomboidea, pcltata terminala , inflexa. Fructus ovoideus
3 alalus. Super cortic. arborib. parasit. in sylvis circa Otacamund. ~ Mnjo.

7. SACCOLADIUM PAMCULATUM R Wight Ic. V. I. (1851.) 1676;

Leaves strapshaped, somewhat channelled, obhquely 2-lobed at IIjc
apex: panicle racemose, many-floAvered, much longer Ihan Ihe leaves;
sepals and petals suborbicular obovate obluse, petals smaller than the
scpals, Jip ovate attenuate lovvards the point, vvilh 2 small suborbicular
labes at Ihe base, and a fleshy, glandlike appendage closing the Ihroat
of ihe spur ; spur conical, about Ihe length of the lip. Flowers nearly
\Nhile a light tinge of pink, lip sheaded vvith crimson.

lyamally Uills. Oct. Sept.

Approaches S. »ite((rn Lindl. which is much sraaller, its leaves being only 2Vj" long
and 7«" broad — iarge variely ?

Rchb. fll. Bonpl. III. 225 : calcori arcuaio lamina breviori , callo utrinque bilobo
intcr lobos laterales, lamina ligulata.

8. SACCOLABIUM VIRIDIFLORUM Lindl. Contrib. Orchid. Ind. p. 36. Micropera viridi-
flora Dalzell in ilook. Kcw 4. Misc. III. 282:

Pollicaris, acaulis, foliis planis lineari oblongis apice bilobis, race-
mis basilaribus brevissimis plurifloris foliis brevioiibus , sepalis pelalis-
que conformibus aequilongis obovato-spathulalis pallide viridibus, pe-
lalis ereclis conniventibus, sepalis lateralibus palenlibus, latelli calcare
perianthium aequante, porrectocalceiformi, laminae cucullalae submembra-
naceae 3-lobatae albae supposito, laminae lobis laleralibus rotundalis,
intermedio triangulari acuto, cornubus in labelli margine utroque parvis
conicis ercctis, labelloqiie basi albo ct roseo pictis.

Flores 5-6 1. diam.. racem. 1-2 p. F. 3 p. Ig., 6—8 1. 1. Cresclt cum M. ma-
culata, 11. Majo. DilT. a M. pallida caulc nullo.

9. SACCOLADIUM DENSIFLORUM Lindl. Orchid. 220. B. Reg. 1838. (XXIV.) Misc. 103 :

Manilla, Cuming. flowercd wilh Loddiges. It has small, pale, dull brownish yellow
flowers. of a very fleshy consisience. Thc specimen, that flowered was a sraall onc;
ihc Pcnang spcc. broughl home by Dr. Wallish were nearly 2' high.

10. S.\CCOL.\BIUM GEMM.XTUM Lindl. B. R. XXIV. (1838.) Misc. 88:

Foliis dislichis semiteretibus canaliculatis subtortis apice inaequalilur
tridentalis, spica ramosa, floribus minutis carnosis, sepalis connivcnti-
bus ovatis obtusis laleralibus multo majoiibus, petalis brevioribus sub-
rotundis, labello carnoso ovato cryslallino dorso luberculato marginibus
calcaris conici penduli dilatalis carnosis rotundalis, columna brevis-
sima, apicc anlhcrae hemisphacricae reflcxo.

886 ORCniDES. saccolabium.

Discov. 1837 on Ihe Khoscea hills of Imlia by Mr, Gibson , brought to Chaisworih
(Dukc of Dcvonshirc). The blossoms arc ihe smailcsl of ihe genus nol bcing largcr
ihan a grain of musiard seeJ. but ihe linest amelhysts are not of a morc brilliant
purple. and ihe lips of ihe labcllum and sepals are quiie white.

11. SACCOLABIUM BIFIDUM Lindl Dot. Rcg. 1B'.8. (X.VIY.) Misc. 5:

Racenio pendulo gracili mullifloro, petalis basi obscure bastulatis,
labello recurvo bastato _ apice selaceo fisso; laciniis basi linearibus
obtusis erectis.

Small, oblong, flat. distichous leaves, and> a slendcr pendulous raceme, 4" long. ol
pale pink and yellow small llowers in the form of their lip not unlike our wild
Man-Orchis. Loddigcs received il from Manilla, whcre it had been cffllected by Mr.
Curaing and flowercd in December. — Flores parvi, Ribesios rubri magniiudine. Pc-
rianthium explanaium, ochraceum . sepnlis linearlbus obtusis ; petalis minoribus, basi
obsolete hasiulalis. Labellum albidum , subrecurvum subiriangulare. apice setaceo-
bifldum basi hasiatum, lobis linearibus, obiusis apice purpurcis, crectis, columna lon-
gioribus, calcare intus nudo cylindraceo, ochraceo, npice compresso, pendulo, ovario
duplo breviore. Columna nana, alis duabus lincaribus obtusis porrectis sligma mar-
ginanlihus. Anthera hcmisphaerica . mulica, pcllucida. antice truncata. Pollinia pos-
tice excavata ah apice brevi glandulae tenuis cuneatac acuminatac pendulae,

12. SACCOLABIUM QUIiNQUEFIDUM Lindl. in Ilook. Lond. Journ. of Bot. 1843. II. 23S:

Foliis coriaceis disticbis ligulatis (auriculatis) apice rolundatis obli-
quc emarginatis, panicula rainosa ramis ascendentibus multitloris, flori-
bus minulis, labelli quinqucfidi lobo medio lineari obtuso lateralibus
utrinque duobus aculis inacqualibus ascend.mtibus, calcare obluso sc-
palis paiilo longiorc.

A plant with ihe habit of Sarcanthus paniculatus but wilh exlrcmcly small flowcrs.
Tlie leaves are coriaceous, shining, about 8" long by 1" brond, The panicle is l'A'
long and fully 8" iii dinnieter. Thcre is no difi"crence whaiever bctween this and
ihe common forms of Saccolabium, Thc genus Carieretia must iherefore be can-
celled. — Guinea Hinds? Videtur.

IIuc : Cartcrctia A. Rich. Voy. Asirol. tab, 4 :

Pcrigonii foliola exlcriora latiora basi obliquc ascendenlia acula,
siiprcmum paulo anguslius, subconcavum obtusnm, interiora paulo mi-
nora, obtusa ; labellum columnae parallelum, basi in calcar pioductum,
triparlitum, laciniis erectis inlcrmedia trifida, colunina ovario confinua,
brcvis. seinitcres; antliera bilocularis anticc apiculala, pollinia 4 incum-
benlia,

C. pnniculala A. Rich, I. c: parasitica , foliis radicalibus, oblonpis (pcdalibus),
opice bifido bilobis, lobis obtusis giabcrrimis , intcgcrrimis infernc plicatis . scapo
lcrcJi superne ramoso (bipedali) vaginis quibusdam adjiressis subobliquis vel iruii-
cDlis brevibus, floribus in apice r.miorum sparsis subspicalis. parvuiis, dilule viridi-
bus brevissime pcdicellatis resupinnlis . brncieola brcvi pcrsistcnie slipaiis, calycis
obliqiii laciniarum exlcriorum superiorc subconcava obtusiuscula, laicralibus obliquc
ascendcnlibus, basi paulisper productis et intcr sc connatis , subovalihus, aculis, la-
ciniis inierioribus brcvioribus. oblongis, merabranaccis oblusissimis , labcllo concavo
basi cuin gynosiemio articulato,

13. SACCOLABIUM PUMILIO. Huc : Occcocladex pusilln Liii.ll. Orch. 237,

H. SACCOLABIUM FLEXUOSUM. Iluc: OcccocUulcs llc.rno.-^a Liiidl. Orcb. 236.
15. SACCOLABIUM JERDONIANUM. Huc: Taeniorhnllum JcrAomauum Wight I. c. IVob .
Caulescent; lcavcs lincar; spikcs lamous, manyfloNvered, bracls ovrtlc,
acule, cxcccdins llic pcdiccLs; scpals broad ovale, pctalij nariow, hucar

SACCOLABIUM.

ORCIIIDES. 887

lanceolale, spur larpe saccale, lip undiilale, poll. 4, allaclied to a lar^e
elongaled gland.

Malabar. Jerdon. On.braches of irees. Really a Tacniopliyllum ?

16. SACCOLABIUM WALKERLANUM. Huc : Sarcaiithus Walkcrianus R. VVight Ic. V.
(1851). 1686 :

Eiecl? Leaves linear, channelled, slrapshaped, very obliqne and
hvolobed at the apex; raceme erect, shorler than Ihe leaves , fev?-
flo^vered, flo^vers long pedicellcd; poslcrior sepal larger, galeale, spur
large (lip saccate) plales of the lip nearly obsolete, the anterior one
loolhlike. Flo^vers minute, pink wilh a bright green spot on the an-
terior lobe of Ihe lip.

The larger poUenmasses red. the smaller oiies jellow.

Kuera Ellia, Ceylon; on trees. Flowers.August. Mrs. Walker. — Ko plate is ihe spur.

II. Folia teretia.

17. SACCOLABIUM FILIFOHME. IIuc: Sarcanthus filiformis R. Wight 1. c. 1684:

Pendulous, leaves terele, filiform, racemes ascending, rauch shorler than
the leayes, narrow lanceolate, posteiior one larger, petals ovate, orbicular.
olituse, much larger Ihan Ihe sepals, lip Ihreelobed, laleral lobes erecl,
obluse, middle one ovate. acule, reflexed, spur slightly recurved, ob-
tuse, as long as the flov.er, capsule sub-cylindrical, clavate. Flowers
orange-yellovv, streaked wilh darker crimson lines.

Anamally forests. pendule frora branches. Sep. Oct. Cotton. (Civil Enginccr.)
Capsula huc?

Timeo, ne sit lusus ejusdem planiae:

Sarcanthus roseus R. VVight 1. c. 1685 :

Pendiilous leaves round , subulate, of very firm hard texture; ra-
ceme spicate, ascending, compact; anterior sepal lanceolate, acule, poste-
rior one linear o])luse, pelals broad, orbicular, spur of the lip straight,
inflaled at the point, ]iroduced inlo an ovate fleshy plafe vvith a large
globose callosity at the base, gland of pollen large, capsule small, ovate.
Flovvers rose coloured, petals green at Ihe base within.

Neilgherries. near Neddawullim. Aug. Sept. — INo plate in the spur!

1480/b. RHYHICHOSTYIiIS hl.

Bijdr. 286.

1. RHYNCHOSTYLIS RETUSA Rclib. fil. Me judice loia copia varietatum innumcris
lusihus transiius offert , ui ex foliorum apicibus ac labellis nullos possis evincere
charactfres.

a. guiiata : foliis obliqiie seu recte rciusis. lihyuchustijlis (juttata Rchb. fil. Bonpl.
H. «3. — Lindl. Sert. sub 47. (sub Saccolabio gnltaio.) De Vries. Illust. t. 14. —
nhijnchostylis rctusa BI. Bijdr. 286.

h. praemorsa : foliis apice praemorsis. lihynchostijlis i^ravmorsa Bl. I. c. — Suc-
colabium Blumei Lindl. Pescat. lab. 21.

Saccolabium Dlumei Lindl. B. Rcg. XXVII. 1841. Misc. 115:
Foliis longis canaliculatis arcuatis aculis mucronatis, racemis pen-
dulis densifloris obtusis aequalihus, sepalis ovalis, petalis oblonpis
duplo angustioribus, labelli calcarc compresso obtusiusculo mtus pubes-
cenle, lainina oblonga rotundata ciliala cmarginata utrinquc coslala.

888 ORCHIDES.

RHYNCnOSTYLIS.

Beautiful. Obtained from Java by Loddiges an<l in all probability ihe Rhynchostylis
reiusa of Blume. Veiy near Saccolnbium gutiaium . but ihe raccmes are shorter and
thicker, ihe leaves are acute, not uuequally lerminaiing in a kind of mucro, iruncate,
and the flowcrs arc vcry diirorcnliy pointed ; oach sojuil and petal has a bright streak
of violet below ihe apex , and the lip is deeply slained with the same colour except
the lip which is white.

Saccolabiim Rheedii R. Wight Ic. V, (1831). 1743. 1746. (inb. sign. Saccolabium
guitatum): leaves linear , chanelled . denticulato truncaied or premorsc at ihe apex;
raceme pendulous densely manyflowcrcd, posierior sepal ovatc . laieral ones unequal
sided, about twice the brcadth of the lanceolate acute peials; spur saccate, conical,
hairy on ihe throat, lamina of the lip broad , obcordaie cuneate, spreading, capsula
obovate subtereie. Flowers pale pink dotted wiih deeper coloured spots, lip deeper
pink.

c. macrostachya : foliis rotundatis.

Saccolabium macrostachyum Lindl. Sert. sub 47. 1841. {lUujnchostijlis relusa Biumc
Bijdr. 286) :

Foliis longis ligulatis apicc rotundatis emarginatis racemis pendulis longissimis
mullifloris brevioribus, sepalis oblongis , petalis duplo arigusiioribus, labelli calcare
compresso. lamina oblonga unguiculata obiusa.

Phillippines. Manilla. (Cuming.) Java.

2, RHYN-CIIGSTYLIS VIOLACEA Rchb. fil. Donpl. IL 93. Huc: Saccolabium violaceum
Rchb. ni. in liit. et 1. c. Huc: Vamlu violacea Lindl. R. Reg. XXVII. (1841.) Misc.
32. — 1817. t. 30 :

Foliis canaliculalis oblique abscissis rolundatis, raccmis multinoris
densis pedunculatis, sepalis obovalo-obloneis obtusis pianis incurvis,
pelalis multo angustioribus , labello oblongo apiculato plano , vcnis
5 crassis, sacco inlus pubescenle.

A pretty epiphyte sent frora Manilla. Loddiges. The flowers are in short racemes
ralher large, wiih an ivory white ground spotted with bright violet ; of ihe latter co-
lour therc is one large blotch wiihin ihe exiremity of cach sepal and petal , and a
few small dots are scaitered over their surface ; ihe lip is wholly violet. The flowers
have a faint and rather disagreeable sraell.

3. RHYNCIIOSTYLIS GURWALICA Rchli. fil. Huc: Saccolabium gurwalicum Lindl. Ind.
Orch. Cont. II. p. 33.

1482. €Ii«:iSOiSTO]!IA Bl.

Ojilr. 362. T.ib. 27.

1. CLEISOSTOMA ROSKA Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIV. (1838.) Misc. 150 :

Caule folioso, .Miis anguste lanccolatis coriaceis aculis, corymbis
paucifloris subsessilibus, sepalis Jaleralibus oblique ovatis aculis, su-
premo pelalisque linearibus oblusissimis. labello carnoso lobo medio
rotundato laleialibus crassissiinis Iransverse truncalis, denle operienle
lineari acuto.

This little plant has small palc straw-coloured llowers ;with a pink lip, and in
habit resembles Sarcanthus rostratus. Il was senl by Mr. Cuming to Msrs. Loddiges
from Manilla.

2. CLEISOSTOMA MACULOSA Liridl. 0. 227. H. R. XWIL (1840) Misc. 67:

Habit of a small Vanda. wiih longsialked spikes of small yellowish browu and
pink reundjsh lleshy blooms. Ceylon Lodd. imp.

nLEISOSTOMA.

ORCHIDES. 889

3. CLEISOSTOMA DECIPIENS Lindl. B. Rcg. XXX. (1844.) Misc. 16:

Foliis dislicliis loiatis obliqiie emarginalis levifer undulatis, spicis
recurvis composilis, sepalis petalisque oblongis lolundatis, labelli la-
niina rotundata transversa sacco subveutricoso pubescenle.

This litlle epiphyte, which was received from Ceylon by Col. Fielding, is so like
Saccolabiura micranthum , ihat it might be easily raistaken for it. The one is how-
ever o genuine Saccolabiura , the oiher a irue Cleisostoma. S. micranihum has pink
flowers wiih a looth proceeding from ihe base of the hlade of ihe labellum; C. de-
cipiens has dirty ochre coioured flowcrs wiih a looth springing from ihe hark of tho
spur jusl below the column. Il is an insignif]canl plant.

4. CLEISOSTOMA LATIFOLIUM Lindl. B. Reg. XXVI. (1840.) Misc. 127 :

Foliis oblongis oblusis apice subaequalibus bilobis, floribus panicn-

lalis; ramis simplicibus fleidis, petalis sepalisque linearibus obtusis,

labelli calcare venlricoso lamiiia reniformi dente membranaceo bilobo.

A Vanda-like 0. from Sincapore. Lodd. imp. Very like Cl. latilolium.. but has

broader leavos and ihere are (lifferences in the form of the labellum. Its flowers are

yellow bordered with red , small and densely arranged. It is pretty, but nol siri-

kingly so.

5. CLEISOSTOMA FUSCUM Lindl. Journ. Hort. Soc. V. FO :

Foliis oblongis distichis canaliculatis apice rotundalis emarginalis,
pedunculo elongalo multo brevioribus, panicula parva contracta, brachiis
basi nudis, floribus congeslis subcorymbosis, sepalis pelalisque oblon-
gis oblusis, labelli Irilobi laciniis lateralibus erectis rotundatis inter-
media ovata acula laevi, calcare inlus antice carnoso gibboso denle
dorsali plano erecto Iruncato eroso.

Leaves 9 inches long, by P/a broad. Flowers dull, dingy, yellowish brown, much
like those of C. laiifolium, in a close panicle , on a long, dusky peduncle, fleshy and
numerous. Sepals and pctals oblong, spreading, very obtuse ; lip yellow with a blunt
sac; ils front division ovate and Oat, the side ones shorter, rounded, erect. Inside
is a large fleshy callus , which projects into the cavity; the dorsal tooth is like that
of Cleisosloma latifolium , except that il is shorter and truncate, not bifld. Perhaps
a racre variety of il.

6. CLEISOSTOMA BICOLOR Lindl. in Paxt. Fl. G. IL 99. XyL 185:

Scapo eloneato simplici apice tantum florido, sepalis laleralibus
truncalis angulatis, intermedio parvo ovato decurvo, calcare crasso brevi
scroliformi saccalo, appendice membranacea Iriangulari bidentata.

Up|)er scpals linear, oblong, straight; laieral more blunt, falcate. rounded. Flowers
pink and yellow. — Manilla.

7. CLEISOSTOM.V L.\NATUM Lindl. Journ. Hort. Soc. IV. 164. ('1849):

Foliis latis obtuse bilobis, racemo denso ramoso foliis multo lon-
giore, bracleis ovatis concavis reflexis, raclii et ovario lanatis, sepalis
carinatis, labelli didymi scrotiformis glaberriini lobis eieclis acutis
interuiedio ovato concavo bisetoso, caudicula cuneala bificla elongata.

Racerao rauch longer than the leaves. Flowers very sniall. Ind. Conlineni.

8. CLEISOSTOMA CRASSIFOLIUM Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. III. tab. 99. p. t'25 :

Foliis carnosis canaliculalis aicuatis rigidis, puiiiculae simplicis ra-
mis df.nse spicatis nulantibus, labelli lobis lateralibus minutis erectis
intermedio subrotundo dente iiliiiiquo rimcinato, calcaris dente parvo
obtuso carnoso.

Veilch. — Moulniein? — Lem. J:inl. Fi. t. 397.

VL 112

890 ORCHIDES.

CLEISOSTOMA.

y. CLEISOSTOMA C.ALLOSA BI. Djdr. 362. Rchl». fil. Donpl. IH. 219. (Pomatocalpa .«t/Mca-
tum Knhl und van Hasselt) :

Folium loralum apice obtuse cl inaequalilcr hilobiim , torsione veriicale, scpiem
pollicos longum, duos lalum Pedunculus c;irnosus viridis piirpureo gutiulalus.
Bracteae lanceae reflexae . infiniae ovariis vi.\ breviores. Sepala et peiala carnosa
ligulata oLiusa subpalula. Lahelli saccus obtuse peruliformis; lobi laterales supra
ostinm erecli retusi, lobus medius ovatus acutus. Callus geminus aureus in osiio
antico calcaris pone ip.sam lobi mcilii basin; lacinia posiica exorta iii pane superiori
parietis posiici , ascendens anlrorsum linearis, apice reiuso erosulo denticulata, Gy-
no.steniium humile , crassum. Androclinium iramersum. Roslellum apice bidentatum.
Anthera dilatata in apicem trianguluin subito coniracia. Pollinia depresso globosa,
e.xirorse sulcala in paneie posiico. Caudicula linearis. Glnndula elliplica arrecia.
Perigonium carDOSum, stramineum , gutlulae striaeque atropurpureae quaedam in se-
palis cxterne, praecipue in basi. Flores illis Saccolabii micranthi subaequales. Aus
Java, cultivirt zu Herrenhausen.

10. CLKISOSTOMA DISCOLOR Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXL 1845. Misc. 61:

Foliis oblongis canaliculatis oblique li^uncalis, racemo paniculalo,
labelJo Irifido utrinque plicato lobo medio carnoso obluso, inlus bi-
lijberculato dente dorsali indiviso carinalo, calcare oblon.go obluso.

A little inconspicuous plant obtained from India by Msrs. Loddiges. The fiower-
stem is long, slender , dull purple and branched at the exlremity. The sepals and
petals are dull yellow, with a green tinge, the spur is nenrly white.

11. CLEISOSTOMA AMABILE Tijsm. and Binnd. Nalurk. Tijdsr. Ned. Ind. 1853:

Caulescens, foliis lanceolatis dislichis apicibus contractis subulatis
carnosis, spicis pendulis, pbyllis perigonii externis obovalis oblusis,
inlernis minoribus, labelli calcare calceoliformi lim.bo sagittato.

Salak.

12. CLEiSOSTOMA LO^GIFOLIUM Tijsm. and Binnd. iNaturk. Tijdk. Ned. Ind. Ifc5?:

Caulibus pendulis, foliis loricatis apice inaequali retusis, racemis
densifloris, phyllis perigonii ovatis acutis supremo oblusiusculo, labello
saccato carnoso denlato inflexo iutus bicornuto.

14^8. BCHlOOLiOSlSlI]?! Bl.

Bij.lr. 364. Tab. 28.

1. ECIHOGLOSSUM MU^ICUM Rchb. fll. Bonpl. III 225:

Labelli lobo medio sessili hastato apice reluso linea media basilari

'carinalo.

Panicuia g.^-acilis. Peduuculus atroviolaceus viridimaculatus glaber minutc brac-
leatus. Ovarium pedicellatum bractea multo longius. Perigonium carnosulum illi
Sarcanlhi roslrali subaequale, alroviolaccum albidumque (ex Horibus jam valde
einarcidis). Sepala et tepala angusiiora oblongoligulata aiigusta obtusa. Labellum
ba.si ima gynosiemii lateribus adnatura prope eboraceum : partitiones laterales fal-
catae tumoribus i:i calcar cylindraceum pedicello aequilongum descendeniibus ; callus
canoliculaius ligulatus apice utiinque sigmoideus, uiroque latere pulvinari puberulo
auctus III p.gina postica calcaris. Gyiio.stemium semiteres, ohlique relusum; andro-
clinium irianguhim , supra foveam utrinqufi lol»o descendenii bicrare ; labinm semi-
rolundum sub fovea productum. Caudicula triangula bicruris crure uiroque apice
libero leiuso viscinoso. — Seit 1826 war Echioglossum verschollen. Von Java einge-
fuhit von Hcrrn Consul Schiller.

:CHIOGLOSSUM.

OKCUIDES. 891

2. ECHIOGLOSSUM QliAHTUAl:

Sfpnlis extiis verruculosis, summo fornicalo, lepalis ligulatis obtuse
acDliusculis, labelli laciniis posticis semiovato rliombeis erectis, lacinia
media hastato triangula uncinata, carina serrulato denticulata per me-
diiim in septum calcaris prope completnm desctindente, calcari conico,
lumore sub columna maximo. — Java. Lobb.

1489. S-%RCA]¥TfIUS Lindl.

CoU. Bot. t. 39. B.

a. Folia teictia.

1. SARCANTnUS FILIFORMIS Lindl. B. Reg. XXVIII. (1842) Misc. 69:

Foliis filiformibus , racemis 7 — 8-floris, sepalis petalisque reflexis,
labello apice ovato fauce ulrinque biclentata, apice calcaris didytno, co-
lumnae facie glabra.

Flowers very small, chocolate coloured sepals and pptals and a pale yellow lip
tipped wiih pink. Near S. terctif. India imp. VVailich. — Hook, B. Mag. 4639. — Lem,
l. c. i. 266,

2. SARCANTIIUS TEHETIFOLIUS L. 0. 234. B. M. 3578.

I). Folia plana.

3, SARCANTIIUS RACEMIFER Rclil). fil. Mss. Huc : Saccolahinm racemifcnun L 0.
224, — Sarcanlhiis pallidus Lin.ll. Btt, Reg. XXVI, (1840.) Misc. 185:

Foliis distichis coriaceis ligulatis apice oblique retnsis, paniculn
mullinora ramosa multo brevioribus, labelli lobo medio solido teieti in-.
curvo.

India, senl by Gihson for ihe Duke ofDevon.«;liire. Foliageof Aerides odoratum. Flowers
are small , pale, hy no mpans b(!autifnl , allhough exlren.ely numerous and arranged
in a panicle a foot and a half long. They are about ihe size of S. tereiifol., of a
dirly greenisb whiie, wiih a faint purple streak tbrough the middle of each sepul and
peial and wiih ihe interraediate lobe of ihe lip dull yellow.

Huc: Sarcanthus iricolor Rchb. fll. Bonpl. III. 219:

Aff. S. paniculato, floribus duplo minoribiis, lobis labelli posticis
cuspidalis, lobo medio liiangulo laevi, calcaris ostio nudo.

Ilabitus S. paniculati. Folia magna rigida. Panicula valde efTusa, Flores miiuili
illis S. rostrati aequales. Sepala lignlata el tepala dimidio rainora atrofusca, /lavo
marginata et aeque per rnedium striala. Lahellum de lateribus gynostemii descen-
dens, anlrorsum trilobura. Lobi latcrales dentes cuspidaii, lobus medius triangulus
excavaius apice acuto iinflpxo; calcare cylindraceo didymo, callo triangulo basi in-
feriori emarginato per discum unicarinato in osiio sup"'riori calcaris laevis, Cultur
der Herren Booth und Sohne in Floitheck , jetzt im Besitz des Hrn. Consul Schiller

Obs. Lobus medius labelli ab ill. Lindley falsissime leres dictus , dum triangulus
depressus. Hinc speciem iterum doscripsi.

4, SARCANTHUS PE.MNSUL.VRIS Oalzell in Ho.,k. Kew. G. Misc. III. 343:

Caule sim[)lici tereti llexuoso lulioso pcudulo', loliis lineari acumi-
natis crassis coiiaceis subtriqiielris, racemi.s uppositif. , folio dimidio
brevioribus, lab(;lli calcare peiinnthii lon.ciiudine cornuto , obtiiso, pen-
diilo complete l>iloculari, faiice callis dnobus clausa , limbo brevi in-
legro ovuto obtuso crasso cainoso eiecto, facie inleriore sulcalo pe-
rianthio breviore.

112*

892 ORCHIDES.

SARCANTIIUS.

Periaiuhiiim siibpatens , diam. 5 lin. Sepala et peiala conformia, obovata , flava,
purpurco marginata; sepalnm supremum in columnam incumbons. Pollitiia biparlibilia,
glanduia in appendice rosteili horizontalis sphaerica. Denles in labelli utioijue mar-
gitie iiarvi. iruncaii. Labcllutn b. albo violaceo pictum. — Crescit in arboribus pr.
vicum Virdee io regno Warreensi ; fl. Jul. el Aug.

Huc: Sarcanthus pauciflorus Wight Ic. V. (1851.) 1747:

Leaves linear, acute; spikes simple, pendulous, few flowered, much
biiorter Ihan Ihe leaves; sepals obovale, acute or somewhat boalshaped,
ii)tlexed on the margins: petals narrower, obovate lanceolalc; spur in-
lundiliuliform, conical, curved outwards; lamina of the lip 3-lobed, lobes
all obtuse, the middle one much shorler, larger.

Sepals pale yellow, with a reit margin , lip white or slightly tinged with yellow.
Malabar. Jerdon.

5. SARCANTHUS OXYPHYLLUS Wall. in B. Reg. XXVJ, (1840.) Misc. 123 :

Calcutla iinp. flowered in the garden of the Hort. soc. and proves to be nothing
more ilian a nnrrow-lt>aved variety of Sarcanlhus rostratus , a species of no beauty,
iong since introduced by tbe Iloriic. soc. from China.

«. SARCANTHUS DEALBATUS Rchb. fil. Mss. Huc: Cleisostoma dealbattm LindL

D. Reg. XXiX. (1843.) Misc. 5:

Foliis linearibus canaliculatis carnosis dealbalis, spicis simplicibus

glaucis, sepalis petalisque rotundatis, labelli calcare ovalo eraarginato

lobis laleralilius acutis inlermedio ovalo carnoso mullo majore incurvo,

columnae dente bilobo.

An 0. pl. of little beauty, obtained from Manilla by Mssrs. Loddiges, ihrougb
Mr. Cuming. — The flowers before ihey expand are almost white , when open they
are bright yellow, wiih a while lip; but they are too small to produce much appea-
rance.

7. SARCANTHUS PUGIONIFORMIS Rchb. fil. Huc : Angraecum jmgioniforme Klolzscb
Mss. in Ind. sem. Berl. 1853:
Caulescens; foliis distantibus, lanceolatis, crassis, coriaceis, uni-
costatis, basi attenuato-excavatis, margine tumidis, apice pungenlibus;
spica oppositifolia , pendula , versus apicem incrassata , multiflora;
bracteis persistentibus, miuutis, ovalis, acutis, fuscis, pafentibus; flori-
bus parvis, aessilibus; perigonii foliolis anguste obovalis, brevissime
aciitis, ex albido-flavescenlibus, st)rdide rubro-bistriatis, interioribus
paululum minoribus; labello subcarnoso, trilobo, calcarato, lobis latera-
libus aculissimis rectis flavescenlibus, lobo medio dilute lilacino cavo
aruto; ralcare pendulo, conico, emarginalo, albo, ovarii longitudine; gy-
nosteujio albo, peibrevi; pollinariis 2 orbicularibus, bipartibilibus; cau-
dicula tilirormi; glandula alba, bipartita.

Caulis compressiusculus , crassitudine pennae cygneae , 9 pollices longus. Folia
primum conduplicata, deinde plana, 8 pollices longa , 6 — 7 lineas lata , atro-viridia,
costn subius prominente. Spica 7 pollices longa. Flores 4 lineas in diametro. Ger-
nien 2 lineas loiigum.
Caracas. Wagnner

Ohs. Ipsissiinus Cl. Rouch^, inspcctor Ilorti Schocncbergensis mc certiorcm
fecit, plaiitam a domino Low t.ondincnsi iiidicam niissam fuisse. Locus caracasanus
igitur oinnino aeque ficlus. ac lol alia. Rchb. fil.

PODOCHILUS.

ORCHIDES. 893

1490. PODOCHIIilJS LindL

Oich. 234.
{PodochilHs BI. Djdr. 295. — Platysma Bl. Bijdr. 295. — Apisla Bl. Bijdr. 296.)

1. PODOCHILUS MALABARICUS Wight 1. c. 1748. 2

Leaves shorl, fleshy, imbricating, obtuse, spike terminai, short,
fe^v-flowered, droopin?, bracts broad ovate, some^vhat' cuspidate, sV.orter
than the ovary, pelals somewhat narrower than the sepals, lanceolale,
lateral sepals 'connale forming a short ventricose spurious spur; lip
entire, constricted in the middle, upper half linear lanceolate, obtuse.

Malabar. Jerdon.

1491A. (Endl.: 1369/2). APPE]¥DICUIiA Bl.

Cijdr. 297. Tab. 40.

1. APPKNDICULA MICRANTHA Lindl. Ann. N. H- V. 1845. p. 386;

Foliis dislichis, ovalo-oblongis obtusis, spicis axillaribus .solitariis
nutantibus folio brevioribus, bracteis subulatis reflexis , labello ovato
acuto.

This has the smallest flowers of any, I have examined. It is near BIume's App.
reflexa. which is said to have an obtuse mucronate lip.

'2. APPENDICULA BIFARIA Lindl. Hook. Lond Jour. VII. 35:

Foliis bifariis oblongis emarginalis mucronulo interjecto, floribus
terminalibus, labello oblongo appendice circulari membranacea et dente
ovalo in laminam.

Dendrobium bifarium Wall. Lindl. gener. et sp. Orch. p. 81.

Dendrobium emarginahm Reinw. ic. ined.

Tolerably ahundant in ravines of Mount Gough. in .August. Among ihe plants I in-

clude under tbe present name , the specimens, ihat have come under examination

being generally deslituie of flowers. The deQnition given is made to suit ihe plant

found bv Major Champion the flowers of which I have insufficiently studied. Major

Champion says ihey are pure white: Reinwardt's arlisl represents them as large and

stained with rosecolour . and his leaves resemble those of the Philippine form.

Rumphius' Angraecum purpureum primum, referred here in the ,,genera and species"

althouirh an Appendicula, belongs lo one of those with lateral inflorescence. Grif-

flih's Mss. has made! him give iwo lotally different planls . and he says that one of

Ihem comes from Afi"ghanislan ! a country, in which no epiphyie is capable of existing.

Obs. Haec sint, Equidem in ipsissima Lindleyi domo notavi: .. Dendrobium

bifarium est Appendicula haud extricanda , similis „Dcndrobio manilensi Schauer."

3. APPENDICULA LEWISII Griff. Calc. Journ. IV. 1844. p. 378:

Caulibus ancipilibus simplicibus, foliis anguste lanceolatis bifidis
cum mucrone interjecto, racemis oppositifoliis, foliis brevibus. labelli
erecti lamina oblongo cordata, processu sacci scmi-cyathiformi anlice
deficiente, sacco laminam longitudine aequante.
Habit. : Insula Penang.

Dcscr. Caulis spilhamneus. vel subpedalis, anceps. Folia bifaria, anguste lanceo-
laia. inaequaiiter biflda . mucrone inierjecto , univenia , pallide viridia. Racemi op-
posilifolii. subcernui, pauciflori, foliis breviores. Flores minuli , resupinali , albidi.
Bracieae menibranaceae, anguslae. ovarii longiiudine. Perianthium connivens, membra-
naceo-cellulosum. Sepala oblonga, subacuia, lalcralia basi valde obliqua el cum

894 ORCHIDES.

APPKiNDlCULA.

pede columnae connaia. Petala conformia , paullo minora. Labellum suberectum.
cum columna valde continuum; lamina integro ovato-cordota, acula ; saccus magnus
roiundaius, auctus processu semicyalhiformi niedium versus afflxo postipe libero.
Columna nana basi longe producta . sursum piirpureo fusca. Clinandrium profunde
excavBium denie postico, antberam afflngente niafino, inlrollexo, Anthera ovato-cordata,
membranacea. subimmersa, in sligmaie |)Oslico rostello incumbens bilocularis, antice
trideiilala. Pollinia 8, clavata*, cerea , iii glandula olilonga carnosa sessilia. Stigma
posticum (rostellnm) obliquum, subliiiguiforme, bifidum ; siigmalis aperlura verlicalis.
Capsula oblonga, tricostata, pallidc bruniiea

Flos habitusque Sarcanthorum. columna ei stamen Neoltiarum.

This species may perhaps be Blume's Appendicula anceps. but his characters are
too short and have little reference to the llowers to admii of his species being de-
termined wiih any saiisfaction. I have thereloie dedicated it lo Mr. Lewes, Assis-
tegt Resident , Penang, who introduced ii with oiher plani into ihis garden , where
ii flowered, March last. It appears to thrive in pois with leaf soil mixed with
hroken pots.

4. APPENDICULA PLRPURASCENS Bl. Bijdr.: De Vriese Illust. t, 1'^. flg. 1.

5. APPENDICULA MEMnRANACEA Tijsm. and Biiined. Natuurk Tidjscb. N. Ind. V. 1853:

Caulibus comjiressis, foliis oblique einarginalis, obLusiuscuIis, flori-
Ims foliis oppositis subsessilibus yeininati.s, pliyllis perigonii lineari-
lanceolalis, labelli lirubo trilobato acutiusculo reflexo, capsula obovata,
,carnosa. — Salak.

Ob.s. 1. IIujus generis :

Dendrobium {Unycliium Bl) manilense Schauer Act. Leop. XIX. Suppl. p. 430.1(1845) :
Giabrum, caiilibus teretibus ereclis vaginis laxis induli^, foliis bi-
fariis oblongis (planis striatis) apice obliquis emarginatis mucronatis,
racemis paucifloris axillaribus cernuis, folia adaeqiianlibus, bracteolis
ovatis acuminatis, flores tere occultantibus, sepalis inf. ovatis acumi-
nalis basi obliquis el ad medium tenus connatis in calcar subsemiaequans
obtusum saccnliimqne, sepalo superiori pelalis latiori , paulo longiori,
labello angusto canaliculato (?) coliimnam aequanle medio contracto liinc
in limbum ovatum acuniinatum discoque crisla longiiudinali bicarinata
insignilum dilalala.

Lucon agr. Manil. Octobri.

Herba epiphyia, semipedalis. Folia 8—12 lineas longa. Fiores minuii , albidi, la-
belli apice discolori , saturatori. — Adesi specimen alterum fructiferum vix dubie ad
liauc speciem pertinens , duplo majus, racemis ereclis pleiocarpis, capsulis ohlongis,
6-co8taiis 2 lineas longis.

Obs. 2. Appendicula lomenlella Zoll. Flor. 1847. p. 456. cst Eria tomenlctla
Rchb. fli. {Eria javensis Zoll. Mor. cf Bonpl. 1857. p. 55.]

1491/2. CRYPTOCHiOTTIS Bl.

Bijdr. 'm. Tab. 42.

1. CRVPTOGLOTTIS SERPYLLIFOLI.V Bl. I. c. Iluc: llr.iamcria R. Br. Horsf. Pl. Jav .
Rar. p. 26 :

Perianfhium erectiuscultim, sepala laleralia exleriorum basi connati*
ct infia prodiictis in saccuin maximum calcar obtusum aemulantem. La-
bellum e basi calcai-i.s orlum, ungiiiculatiim, laiiiina stiprema indivisa.
bisecta. Columna brevissima. Anthera fllamento insidens, stigmati bi-
lobo paiallela, bilinearis. Massae pollinis cereaceac in singulo loculo Lies(!)
qiiarum 2 inf. collalciales, lerlju supeiior, oniues a|)ice aculo aflixae

CRYPTOGLOTTIS. ORCtllDES. 895

corpusculo septifornii loculi longididiiialilcr biparlienli el cuni eodein
decidiiae.

Epiplijla naiia; caule lamoso ; foliis disiichis miicionalis, basi in peliolum brevem
semivaginantem aiienualis , racemis tenninalibus paucifloris..

Obs. Hexaineiia proxima Crypiog-lotti esse vidPtur. forsanquo al) ipsa Crypt. ser-
pyllifolia Bl. Iiaud diversa ; et si in hac necnon in Appendiculis omnibus septa mo-
bilia decidua loculos anlhprarum bipartientia et massas pollinis affigeniia exstant haec
iria genera conjungi merenlur. Numerus ternarius enim massarum. quamvjs cha-
racteies insignes, el in Hesameria dislicha conslantes praebens, minoris certe valoris
considerari debet. r C,.

Hexamcria dislicha R. Rr. 1. c. :

Herba parvula, inter muscos parasitica , rhizoj;naie gracilj filifornii repens. Caules
hic illinc e rhizomaie orti, erectiusculi, Qliformes, tenues. 3—6 poliicares ramosi, a basi
ad apicem usque foliorum vaginis lecti. Folia numerosa , disticha, equitantia, pa-
lentia , 2 — 3 lineas longa. oblique lanceolata , mucronata , giabra , nervoso-
siriata, basi cum vagina articulata. demum soluta et caduca. Spicae terminales, pauci-
florae , floribus 3— 4. Flores parvi, pedicellis patulis suffulti, singuli, braclea parva
membranacea ovaia , dellexa, pedicellum subtendente instructa, Perianthii foliola 6
biseriata. externa subaequalia, basi connata, late ovata, obtusiuscula, nervo niedio
subcarinata; aniicum (ovario recte persistente directionem suoni primiiivam scrvante)
paulo aiigustius ; lateralia basi superiore connata in saccum maximum obiusum. sub-
didymum floris limbum explicalum, pius^quam duplo superaniem ei calcar cmulantem,
inieriora lateralia exterioribus paulo breviora, oblongo-linearia, obiusiuscula ; poslicum
(labellum) inclusum. e fundo calcaris oriuin , unguiculoium, lamina angusie obovata,
trinervi. integerrimamque lineam bis superante, basi uirinque in setam gracilem, unguis
longitudine, abeunte. Columna brevis stigmatis lobis lateralibus auriculas breves
subroiundas (in sicco) emulantibus; antice profunde bifida, laciiiiis lanceoiatis acutis.
Anthera stigmaii parallela. filamento brevi filiformi affixa , ovata, apice emarginata,
basi cordata, bilocularis, limbis approximalis. iVlassae pollinis 3, in quovis loculo ce-
reaceae, lanceolatae. septo membranaceo, lanceolato, longitudinaliter bipartienii, de-
mum soluto et cum massis deciduo apicibus acutis affixae; duo inferiora collateralia
ad utrumque septi latus; terlia superior, paulo minor et gracilior, ad ejus latus ex-
lernum. ftlassae superiores respondentis ad sepli latus intcrnum vesligia nulla. Cau-
dicula nuUa.

Dr. Horsfield ,,found this litlle planl in the yearlSlTon tbe declivity of one of the
principal volcanos of ihe western parts of Java, the mouiitain.Gede, sit about 40 railes
souih of Batavia, in ihe rich vegetable mould , covering the roclis. It appears to be
peculiar lo ihe western portion of the island."

Obs. Eadem Hexameria disticha aCfertur a Schauero I. c. Leop. XXIX. Suppl,
p. 431.: „in insula Lucon prope Manilam urbem eleganiissimam hanc planlulam
Octobri legit 6. Meyen".

1492. 0£€KO€£i.%D£!§ UndL

Bot. Reg. 1522.
1. OECEOCLADES TENERA L. 0. 236. Wight Ic. V. (1851.) 1683;

Caulescenl, leaves oblong, fleshy, emarginale, spikos 3— 4flo\vered,
horizontal, shorler than Ihe leaves ; poslerior sc.pal erect, lielniet-fornn ;
anterior ones leaninir on the lip, equal, petals pardllel lo the helmet
and like il all distiiicl at Ihe base; lip shorler Ihan Iho sepals, Ihree-
lobed, cucullale, laleral lobes erect, emarginate, truncate, niiddlc one
fleshy, Ihreelobed, flalwith 2callosities at the bases, spuishort incui ved.

Flowers brownish yellow with crimson points., lip while. Nuera Ellia, Ceylon.

896 OnCHTDES.

OECEOCLADES.

Mrs. Col. Wnlker: ,, sepals and peinls ^Meenisli yellow sireaked wiih hrownisii red.
— Lip flesliy, 3 onier lobes pure wliiie , ilie oilier parl yellow streaked wiih pink.
ColumD and anihers red and yellow." Leaves ihick andlleshy, oii sonie planls larger
and on oihers sinaller than here represented.

Huc: Oeonia? alata A. Rich. Annal. sc. nat. 1841. p. 67:
0. caiile tereti folioso, foliis allernis, basi vaginantibus, ellipticis,
apice obtnsis aut subbilobis, coriaceis, rarius subacutis ; floribus 3 — 4,
subsessilibus, rhacbi coininuni parvula, persistente, alari suffultis; la-
bello liilobo*, lobo n)fdio productiore trilobato; lobo niedio acuto, linea
longitudinali prominula notato ; calcare brevissimo, recurvo, appendice
membranaceo, subbilobo, ad os calcaris; fructu subtriquetro, angulis
alatis.

Parasitica super arhoresin convallibus sylvaticis non procul a Neddubetta Nilgber-
ries: Perrottet. Poll. non vidi.

1493. ABRIDES Lour.

Coch. 525.
I. Folia plana.

1. AERIDES MULTIFLORUM Roxb. Fl. Ind. III. 475. (fid. Lindl. Sert.).

A. affuie Wall. in L. 0. 239. Lindl. Sert. 15. 1838.

A. rosetim Lodd. in Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. IL p. 109. tab. 60 :

Foliis coriaceis canaliculalis distichis apice obtusis bilobis, spicis
densis recurvis, sepalis petalisque longioribus angustatis acutis, labello
rhomboideo acuminalo, integerrimo, calcare brevi conico incurvo, ovario
trialato labelli longiludine. A. altine Hook B. M. 4049. not Wall.

Aerides afflne bas truncated leaves . tbe ends of wbich are ever jagged. of whicb
in A. roseunj there is no sign. Sepals and peials remaikably biunt almosi rounded.
Lip more or less looibletted not unfrequently threelobed , partially iniitating the
bluntness of sepals. Ovary sliorter ihan the lip , not half its length, spikes stifl" and
erect. — Lem. Jard. Fl. lab. 200. (sub A. roseo Lodd.)

Iluc : Aerides trigonum Klotzscb Berl. Alig Gartenztg. 1855. p. 177.

2. AERIUES CRISPUM L. 0. 239: B. Reg. XXVm. (1842.) 55:

Foliis planis apice obliquis bilobis raceniis multifloris nutanlibus
tluplo brevioiibus, sepalis pelalisque subaequalibus oblusis , labelli
maximi lacinia intermedia mullo majore ovata serrulata relusa basi bi-
denlata iateialibus erectis acutis nanis, calca' e coniuto incurvo. — Cour-
tallum — A. Biookei Bat. in Bot. Reg. X.WJl. (1641). Misc. 116. — Bot.
Mag. 4427.

Huc: Saccolabium speciosum Wiglit Ic. V. (1851.) 1674. 1675.
Leaves strapsbaped, ohliquely emar.cinale at Ihe apox; panicle
large, laleral bianche.> fewnovveied, leniiinal one long, diooping at
the apex , man\flowered, sepals bioad ovale elliptic , obtuse , pelals
rhombeo spatulale, ITp Ihreelobed, laleral ones small stiliorbicular, fur-
nished vvilh a recurved plale. iniddle one subtiiangiilar, crenate, re-
fle.ved on tlie inargins, truncate at tiie apex, spur tapering, shoiler than
the lip hooked outwaids, fruit shoit, obconical, siiriiiounted by perian-
Ihium.

Flowers rose coloured. flning ofl" lowards ibc margin . lip inucb deeper. ap-
proaching crimson. Paulgbeal in Malabar. July. .Aug.

ARRFDES.

ORCHIDES. 897

3. AEKIDES LINDLEYANUM Wiglu lo. V. (1851.) 1677:

Leaves flcshy , coriaceous. siilielliplic oblong, oblique, deepiy eniarginaie at tlie
apex; racemes erecl, niaiiy llowered , sepals and petals ohovaie suboibiciilai-, ante-
rior sepals larger aiiil like tlie iip tliick and coriaceous; lip llircolobed, altaclied lo ihe
point of llie prolonged base of ihe column, latcrai lobes small , ovaie, middle one
large ovate. voiitiicose above, crisp on ibo margins wiih a large fleshy lobe at the
Lase, closing ihe spur ; spur sliort, rigid. iiiflexed under liie ianiina ; capsule large,
obovaie, long pediteiled. Flowers purplish liiac, dccper on ihe axis, flniiig off to n
nearly while in the margins; lip ihc sr.me, but nuHli dccper. — Kartairy Falis below
Kailie; also on rocky clepts on a higli hiil over Conoor.

4. AERIDES MACULOSUM Lindl. B. Reg. XXXL (1845.) 58:

Foliis coiiaceis planis a|>ice obliqiiis obtiisis, racemis densis nulan-
tibiis subpaniculalis, se|)alis subiolun(lo-obloni.MS, petalis <;onforiuibus
diiplo lalioribiis, labello ovalo subiindulato inleijerrimo basi ulrinqiie
unidenlato luberculo indiviso inleijecto, colunina brevissima.

More like A. lirookei, than any plaiU, but flowers disiinctly panicied, iiot shortly race-
mose; ihen ihey arc smaller ; moreover, iheir column is shorl and the lip neiiber crisp,
nor loothed, nor saddle backcd. bnl quite entire and neariy flat, iitlie lobes ai tlie basc
of the lip are also different; in Hrookei they stand at riglil angles with the colunin,
hi-re they are very .emnll , aiid direct themselves towards the poinl of the lip. —
Labellum rose. Colour of this niuch less vivid; it Iias more the tint of aftine, has very
liitle white and both sepals and peials are spotted all over wilh light i)urple. -
A. maculesum var. Sclirocdiri lltiifr. Gardn. Mag, Doi. 392. Leni. Jard. FL 54. Pes-
cat. t. 36.

5. AERIDES FALCATUM Lindl. Paxt. FL G. II. 142:

Foliis coriaceis disticliis oblusis apice obliquis mucronatis . race-

mis densis pendulis, multifloris, labelli triparfili laciuiis lateralibus fal-

catis obtusis , intermtdia obovala fissa ciliata convexa basi bicristala

niullo an^juslionlus fl brevioribus, cakare bievi cum labello p;uallelo.

Easl India. Habit of A crispum ; sepais and petals are white v.iih a crimson speck

at the point; lip is ciimson in tlie middle, white harred wilh rose at the edge and on

the laieral lobes.

Obs. A. Lariwnlae llort. fid. Rchb. fll.

6. AERIDES TESTACEUM L. 0.238. Huc: Vanda parviflora Lindl. B. Reg. XXX.
(1844.) Misc. 57:

Racemo simplici, sepalis oblon.iiis. petalis linearibus spathulatis, la-
belli Irilobi lobis laleialibus ascendentibus acufis,', infermedio oblongo
canaliculafo spongioso bilamellalo apice circulari denliculafo, calcare
angusfo obfuso.

Rombay. Tbe flowers are small, pale ocbre-colourpd, wilh a iip sprinkled all over
wilh exlremely fine purpie points; ihe iniddle lohe of the lip is raihcr spongy, has 2
broad ridges, belween whicli runs a channei, and at ihe poini il is almosl cxaclly
circnlar. with a few small tootbings. 4 poiienmasses adliere lo a narrow sirap con-
nected with a broad gland; but the rosiellum is not in any degree extended into a
beak. Habii, as I am inlormed, of Vonda lamellata.

Aeridos Wighliannm Lindl. Wighl lc. V. (1851) 1669 (in labnla snb Vanda parvi-
flora) : Icaves strapshapcil . oblique at ihe ape, obliise, '.?-Iolied, wiili a tooih bei-
wei'n, raccmcs straighl. .'.im|iie, manynowered. loiiger ihnn tlie ioaves; sep. and petals
oval . the anterior ones larger ; tiii funnelshaped, laierai lobcs adnate lo the l>ot ol
ihe column, ihe middle one subcuneale, roundtsli. irilobed at the apex ; disk crested
wiih scverai elevated crisp lines; spnr short , conical. Middle lobe ol lip dcep lilac,
cnpsule cluh-yhaped sixangied ; flowers yellow. hamallv Hiils, Coimbalore. AnL,^ Sopt.

VI. ' 113

898 ORCniDES.

AERIDES.

AC-rides teslaccim l. 0. 238. Pa.xt. Fl. G. II. 142:

Folii? loiatis aculis bilol)is, inler loiios ciispidalis, racemis slriclis
simpliciliiis mullinoris. foliis lonsioribus, s»palis pelalisqne obovalo ob-
longis oblusis, labelli infundibularis laciniis ereclis, oblusis, inlermedia
lineari palente apice dilalata reniformi biloba denlala lineis 2 elevalis
callosis in disco, calcare conico incurvo.

Coylon on trees. Peduncles spoited. Flowers ihc size of A. Wightianum. pale
yellow, wiih a violet spot in ihe middle of the lip. Capsule clavaie, sixangled.

Aerides Wightianum Lindl. Paxi. Fl. G. II. p. 143:

Foliis loralis apice obliquis oblusis bilobis inler lobos cuspidalis,
racemis striclis simplicibus mullifloris, foliis longioribus, sepalis pela-
lisqtie ovalibus anticis majoiiims, labelli infnndibulans laciniis lalerali-
hus pedi columnae adnatis obtusis inlermi dia subcuneata apice biloba
rotundata, disco lineis pluribus elcvatis crispis crislato, calcare brevi
conico.

lyamally Hills, Coimbatore. Leaves strapshap«d, ohliqiie at ihe base, obtuse,

twolobed . wiih a tooth betwoen. Racemes straight , simple, manyllowered. longer

than ihe leaves. vSepals and petals oval, the anlerior one larger. Lip funnelshapcd.

laleral lobes adnate to the foot of the column. the niiddle one subcuneatc, rouiidish.

trilobed at ihe apex; disk cresled , wiih several elevaied crisp lines. Spur short.

conical. Middle lobe of ihe iip deep lilac. Flowers yellow.

7. AERIDKS ODORATUM Lour. Cochin. 525. Liiidl. Paxt. Fl. G. II. 143:

Foliis flaccidis apice oblusis obliqiiis, racemis penduiis midlifloris
foliis longioribus , labelli cucullati infuudibularis Jaciniis lateralibus
ereclis cuneatis roliindatis, intermedia ovala acula inflexa, calcare co-
nico incurvo.

Common in hottest parl of India ; also in China and Cochinchina. — Flowers
white, pink at the point, neshy, very sweetscented. — B. R. 1485. — B. Mog 4139. —
Floral Cob. II. 75.

8. AERIDES VIRENS Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIX. (1843.) Misc. 48 et XX.\. (1844.) Tab. 41 :

Fojiis lalis oblique retusis, racemosis pendulis miillifloris, sepalis
pelalisque obovalis oblusis, labelli cornu acuminato ascendenli . lobi^
laleralibus apice denliculalis, inlermedio lanceolato, medio canaliculalo
versus apiccm denticulato.

Java. Flowers sweetscenied as large as those of A. odoraium, whiie, siained
and spotled witli deep lilac. Its leaves are reniarkable for iheir bright green colour.
Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. II. 143: according to Blume his A. suoveolens is this species.
but its small rosecoloured Qowers are not such as we see in this country.

9. AERIDES SUAVISSIMUM Lindl. Journ. H. Soc. IV. 264. et Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. 11. 141 :
Tab. 66:

Racemo oblonpo borizontali multifloro, bracleis nanis ovatis sca-
riosis, sepalis pelalisque ovalibus oblusis patenlissimis , labcllo cornulo
ascendenle columnae adpresso Irilobo, laciniis lateralibus oblongis sub-
denticulatis, inlermedia liueaii bifida sublongiore. — Lem. I. c. l. 217.
Huc : Ai-rides flavidnm Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. II. p. 101. N. 372 :
(A. quinquevulneri facie) labolli cornuli laciniis laleralibus roiun-
dalis inlcgerrimis, in'ermcdia breviore bifida glabra.

Flowers glutinous. very fragrant. Lip quite dilTerent from that of any species.
wiih which wo are acquainlcd , lateral lobes rounded and eniirc, while ihf middle
lobe is much shorier and twolobed. Of thc lip ihe horn is groon ; lcbos pale
yellow; sepals and petals dashed wiih pink.

AKRlDliS.

ORCniDES. 899

«0. AKRIDES QUINQLKVULNERUM Liiull. Serl. 30:

Foliis ligulalis apice lotundiiiis obiicjue emarginntis, apiculo inteijeclo,
racemis pendulis niultifloris toliis longioribus, labelli ciicullati inlundi-
bulaiis laciniis lateralibus erectis intermedia obionga inllexa denticnlata,
calcare conico incurvo.

Ciiming misit e.x Ptiilippinis.

Nearly allied lo A. odoratum, but it wanls ihe dflicious rragrance, and yet it lias
a pleasant nromatic odour. Flowers linve 5 purple blolches aiid ilic niiddle lobe of ihe
lip is serraied; in all which circumsiances ihe two spec. disagree.

Siem, leaves. mode of growth of Aerides odoratum. SepnLs and peials lleshy. (irni,
ronndish, while , with a few purjtle speckles near ihe base and a rich ciimson slain
iU ihe apex, the lateial sepals much larger ihan the upper or ihe peials. Lip fun-
iielshaped, curved inwards at ihe baseof its spur whicli is conicnl and grceii ; wiili its
luouih it presses agniiist the column, which is enibrnced by its 2 lateinl lobes, wbich
are white speckled with purple; mitldle lobe is oblong , conve.x. serraied, deep criiu-
son with a white edge and pressed close tbe anther,

Obs. In Pa.tt, FI. G. H. 143. affertur quoddam /ierides palliduin Lindl, Orth. 18.,
quod iristis mi.xiuia ex Sarcocliilo pallido nostro (ciiatur nempe Dcndrocolla pallida
Bl. Bijdr. 'i^O. bene pro Synonymo Jeridis pallidi L. 0. 211.) et additur cx Rum|tbia
(cf. Walp. Aiin. III. 571.) diagnosis Acridis puUidi Rluiiie, quod verissimuui .Aerides.—

Additur locus : ,,Timor, on trees, also Philippines, Cuming. Flowers showy,
white. Lip wiih transvcrse pale coloured bars. Spur yellowish at the tip. Flowers
very sweet, like lily of the valley. Rchb. fil,

11. AERIDES DIFFORME Wall. in L. 0. 242. Sert. frontisp. 7. (Descriptionem omit-
tinius , quae eadem ac illa 1. c.)

Obs. Aerides tessellatum Wight in L. 0. 240. Doublful plant. Speciinens of
Wallich: loose flowers of Vanda Roxburshii and leaves of some plant unknown." —
^Aerides appciidiculatum Wall. C. 7315. — Jerides taeniale L. 0. 7. — Aerides
difforme Wnll. Sert. probably represent so many genera " Lindl. iii l'a.\t. FI. G. II.
110. — Qiiae de Aeiide tessellalo dicia, ea in herbario Lindleyano probe vidi. — Me-
thodus aulem ex difllcilibus vix cognilisve speciebus gencra nova efticiendi, non pro-
banda. Rchb. fil.

fl. Folia lereiia.

12. AERIDES CYLLNDRICUM L. 0. 240. Wight 1. c. 1744:

Leaves round, sornewhal cyiindrical, racemes sliort, about Iwo-
noNvered, sepals ovale, obtnsc, petals obiong, broader; lip cucullale,
lunnelsliaped, lateral lobes oblong, obluse, adnate to tbemiddle; ovale,
obtu.>^e, fleshy, middle one; spur slraight, conical.

Flowers whiie or slightly tiiigcd wiih red, lipreddish, middle lube ycllow at the base.

Ijamally Hills, Coimbatore on branches. Aug. Sept. — Lindl. Paxl. FI. G. 142.

1495. .%E:R.%XTHUS Hchb. fil.

Aeranthus Lindl D. Rcg. 817. — Mj.sincidium Lindl. Comp. B. Mag. Fasc. 19. p. 206.—
Angrecum Linill ex pnil. — Oeonia Liridl. ex parl.

§. l. Planifolia.

1. AERANTHUS FRAGRANS. Huc : Anoioecum frnfjrans Thouars Af. t. 54. Gard.
Chronicle 1850. p. 599:

The leaves of Fnhain, known also by ilie naine of F.ihon or Fahuni leaves, are
imjiorted Iroin Mauriiius. fhey are obtained by Angr. f. It is much sought afier by lUn

113*

900 ORCHIDES.

AKHANTHUS.

Asialics on accounl of its fragranco. ft is .sunicicnl lo !oiich the fresh leaves for
ihe fingers lo rrniain impre^nMtcd with Ihfir .nroma. The dry leaves, which occnr
in commerce hnvc a i odour of Vanille. .Mrohol and aeiher separaK' the nromaiic
priiiciple, hoiling water removes a slighlly biiior principle ond a mmilaginons sub-
slance besides in ihe aromn. In ih-" country whence iliey are derived and come in
France a verv agrenble lee is prepnred from them, which is nsed as a digesiive and
even recommended in disease of respiialion organs. Mixed with ordinary tee they im-
part to it an extremely agreeable perfume.

2. AERANTFIUS GLADIIFOLIUS. Huc: Angrrcum gladiifoUum Thonnrs 0. Afr. l. 53.
Liiidl. B. Reg. XXVI. (1840.) 68;

Cnulescens, foliis distanlilni.^ Innceolalis aculis, pfdiinriilis axillari-
hus unifloiis, floris pnluli phyllis oinnibus ovalo-lancoolalis aculis,
cnlcare prnrjli peiululo, pedimciilo siiliaequ;^1i.

Peiigonium candidum. Bonrhon and Madnirnscnr and Mauriiius. whcre it seems lo
have been first met wilh by Commerson. It was afierwnrds ( ollecied by lu Peiit
Tliounrs and oihers. Flowering in February.

3. AERANTHUS VOLUCRIS. fluc: Eindenilrum rohicrc Tlmuars 1 c. 81. Oconia
Auhrrti Liiidl. B. Rcg. 8J7.

4. AERAiNTMUS .MACROSTACHYUS. Huc: Epidcndnim macroatacbys Thouars 1. c. 83.

5. AERANTIIUS FILICOR.NlS. Huc : Mijstacidium Lindl. Comp. B. Miig. fasc. 19. p. 206:

Ptjrianlliiuui palens, aequale, pelaloideuin. Labelluin calcaratum,
ciim coliiinna articulalum, limbo in<livi.^o. Co!umna brevis recla, car-
no.^a, Sfiiiiteie.'^, apice ulrinque procf^.^^su longo lineaii inslriicla. Roslt I-
luni ovalum, flongaium, convexum, niidiim. Anlhera memK-ranacea, bi-
loculaiis. Pollinia dorso excavata, caudicula longa bicruri; cruribus
rililormibus plandulis tot membranaceis peltalim inserlis.
Eprphyla habitu Angraeci.

Mi/^tacidium filicorne Lindl. I. c.
Limodorum longicorne Sw.
Angraecum capense L. 0. 248.
Epidendrum capense L.
Vischrivier; super arbores prope Enon. Drege. Planta epiplnla, toia palmaris, bre-
vissime caulescens. Folia dislicha obtusissima, semipoll. Inia , obliqne emarginnta.
Racemus muliiHprus , subsecundus, ab ima basi floridus. Sepnla et petnla linearl lan-
ceolrya, apice recurva. Cnlcor liliforme, apice infundibiilare, se.*quipollicem longum,
arcuatiiui, dejiendens. Limbus labelli lineari lanceolatus, carinatus, bnsi gibliosus.
Antheia apice truncala , brevis, ro.slelIum nullo modo tegens. Appendices columnae
lineares canaliculaiae, dinpbanae, obtusae, seriebus pluribus papiUarum purpurearuin
transvcrsis qunsi baibniis.

Wiih ihc hnbit of Angraecum tliis curious litile plant lias charncters of so maiked
u kind as reiider it iinpossililc to coinbine il wiih ilint gcnus. The curious two-le^ged
caudicula eacli point of wbich is inserlcd in ihc middle of a irnnspnrent gland , ihe
naked rostell oii wliicli ihe legs of ihe caudicula ar« placed wilhoul any protection
from Ihe anihcr , and ihe two very curious bcnrded appendnges lliat stand forward
from ibc npper angles of ihe column, are all ai variaiice wiih ibe struclure of An-
gi-aecurn nrid its allies. .\cranthus, Oeonia, Cryptopera are sufficienily different.

Obs. Monco, in copia fioium callos in Inbelli basi nullos adesse. Hinc non est
Epidcndrum capensc. Rchb. fll.

6. AERANTHUS PECTIN.\TUS. Huc: Angrecum pcctinatum Thouars I. c. 51. etc.
Hook. B. J. I. p. 48. Tab. CXVI.

AKKAiNTHUS.

ORCHIDES. 901

7. AKRANTHUS POL YSTACHYUS. Huc: Anijraecum polys{acliyum Lindl. Bot. Reg.
XXV[. 1840. sub 68:

Caulibiis rniiiosi?;, foliis rlislichis ovalil)iis coriaceis ohlique biden-
latis, spicis opposilifoliis flexuosis multifloiis, foliis paulo longioribus,
bracleis orbiculnlis ciliatis. sepalis bnsi el apice cilialis, labello sub-
rotundo cuspidato, calcare vesiciformi.

A cespiiose plant, throwing out iong rools from the lower part of its stom, whose
branches are .only 2—3" long. A spike of very minule flowers proceeds from oppo-
site every leaf.

Peru. Matthews 1905. (Herb. Hooker.)

8. AERANTHUS MlCRANTHUS. Huc: Angr>-aecvm micrantfmm Lindl. B. Reg. XXI.
(1836.) 1772:

Caule brevi, foliis oblcnpis (rinerviis apice obbquis, spicis secundis
mullifloris horizontalihus, conpeslis, foliis brevjoribus, sepalis petalis-
que subaeqiialibus anpusie ovalis apice patulis, labello conformi basi
bilolio bidenlato medio pubescentf, calcare obtuso incurvo postico.

Caulis 2 pollicaris. Folia IV2 pollices longa, IVi pollices lata , plana , crassa.
Flores minuli, alhi. — Sierra Leone.

9. AERANTHUS ORGANENSIS. (Angraecum organense Rchb. fll.Mss, in Herb. Lindl.):

Catile brevi, foliis oblongolie+ilalis apice oblique obluseque bilobis,
spicis dislichis multifloris abbreviatis, liracleis ovatis minutis ciliolatis
ovaria pedicellala subaequanlibus , sepalis tepalisque ligulatis obtuse
aciilis, labello aeqnaliter tridentato, calcaii incurvo apice vesicato ovario
pedicellalo subaeqiiali. Organ Mountains: Miers.

10. AERANTHUS LANSBERGII. Huc: Angruectim Lanshergii Rchb. fll. Orchid. Lansb.

11. AEHANTHUS SCHIEDEL Huc : Angraecum Schiedei Rchb. fll.cf. VValp. Ann.IlL 572.

12. AERANTHUS JAMAlCENSIS Rchb. fil. et Wullsclil. Huc: Angraecum jamaicense
Rchb. fil. et WuIIschl. Mss.

Caulis vaginis tessellatim rugulosis (arpophyllaceis), foliis ligulatis in-
aequaliler obtuseque bilobis valde crassis superne vernixiis , spicis
paucifloris abbreviatis, bracteis minutis triangulosemiovatis , sepalis le-
palisque ligulatis acutis, labello oblongo apiculato seu obtusangulo qua-
drato antice medio apiculalo, calcari cylindraceo ovarium aequante, in
capsula malura curvulo brevissimo.

Ab Aerantho microniho , cum quo infaustissime confusus est , foliis vernixiis flo-
rumque fabrica longissime distat. — Arb. Fairfield Jamaicce. WulIsclilageL

S.. 2. Dolabrifolia.

13. AERANTHUS DISTICHUS. Huc: Angraecum distichum LindL Bot. Reg. XXI. (1837.)
1781:

Caule imbricato, foliis distichis compressis recurvis obtusis siipra
canaliculatis, floribus solitariis axillaribus, pedunculis foliis subaequalibus;
sepalis ovatis petali.cque angustioribus secundis obliisis, labello postico
oblonso concavo apice tridenlalo, calcare tereli horizonlali pedunculo
breviore.

Caules 3 — 4" longi . nlrovirides. Folia densissime imbricata. Florcs parvi. lactei
cnrnosi, inodori. Labelli dentes laterales rotundati. inlermedio rccio acuto. — Sierra
Leone. Loddiges inip.

902 OHCHIDES. akua.mhls.

§. 3. A|)hylli.
§§. a. GrarKiilloii.

14. AERANTHUS LllNUKMI. Ihic : AiKjraccum Lindenit Llndl. Gard. Chron. 1846. p. 135.
Litidl. Orch. Lind. p l'i. N. 67. 1846:

Aphyilum, acauit\ ladicibus luiinerosissimis intricatis, sepalis pelalis-
qiie lanceolalis, labelli Irilobi cucnllali lobo metlio bilobo mncronulo
inlerjeclo, laciniis longissimis candalis divaricalis, calcare ^ongissimo lili-
formi, cap.^ula ovali laevi slipitala.

This reniarkable plant is a true perasite, if \ve can jiidj^e frorn ihe nirtiiner in
which its roois are planled upon ihe bark of irees, to which ihey seem inherent. Tlie
flower of ibe purest white is someiimes a fool in leiigtli . inciiiding ihe spur up to
thc point. When out of flower it is diftlculi to discover ilie piaiii, so mucli do the
roots assume ihe colour of ihe bark in wiiich ihey grow. Found Sepibr. 1840 ai
St. Yago de Cuba, in ihe dense forists of Sagna aiid iSimaiiima.
Judice Rchb. ftl. sic definiendus ob sequentem speciem :

Sepalis lepaiisque triangulis obluse acntis sepleinnerviis stibaoqiia-
libus, labein late Irilobi laleiigulali lobis laleraiiltus anle meiJium oblii-
sangulis minutis, lobo medio a basi lata divergenti bicruri, cruiibus
semifalcatis sexnerviis.

15. AERANTHUS SALLEI:

Sepalis tepalisque lineariligulalis acuminatis septemnerviis, labelli
lati triiobi latoliguiati lobis lateralibus aculangulis elongatis, lobo medio
ligulato, longiusculo apice trifido, lacinia media Iriangula parva, lacmiis
Jaleralibus lanceo subulalis quadiinerviis.

Domingo. Salle l (Forsan» huc pertinet speciraen Schomburgkianum domingense
herbarii Lindieyani).

16. AERANTHUS FUNALIS. Huc: Angraecum fmale Lindl. „ Gard. Chronicle " lid.
Hook. B. M. 4295. Oeceoclades funale L. 0. 237. Epidendrum funale Sw. Pr. 126.
Limodorum funale Sw. Occ. 1521. Trichocenlrum? funale Lindl. B. R. .\XIH. (1837.)
sub 1950. Hook 1. c:

Subacanle aphyllum, radicibus copiosis elongalis crassis, cylindra-
ceis, hic illic articulatis, pedicellis subbifloris, sepalis petalisque oblongo
lanceolalis retlexis, labello trilobo, lobis laleralibns parvis ercclis, inter-
medio maximo lale obcordato bitido, calcare filiformi perianlhio bis
longiore.

Jamaica. Purdie. Ptiigonii sepala et tepala viridula. Labeiluni albidum luieo-
marginatum.

§g. b. Kirvifloius racemosus.

17. AEKANTHUS FASCIOLA. Huc : Angraecum fasciola Lindl. B. Rog. XXVI. (1840.)
sub 68:

Aphyllum acaule, radicibus loiigissimis llexuosis, spicis ereclis multi-
lloris distichis distantibus, sejialis pctalisque linearibus acutis. labcllo
membranaceo petalis adnato, apice brevi Iriangulari, calcaie pendulo ob-
tuso inflato laevi.

A small leafless plant wiih ihe habit of A. tenue . oniy the Howers iue much
larger, alihough very small , and disiincily distichous. It answers lo ibe short cha-
racter we possess of Limodorum Fa.><ciola, a plant I bave never seen; but as ilie
latler is a nalive of the Socieiy Islands it is probably' distincl. Demcrara. Schom-
burgk (herb. propr.) — ^f- eliam Hook. Loiid Journ H 1843. 673.

AERANTMUS. ORCHIDES. 903

§. 4. Acifolii.

18. AKRANTHUS ORNITHORRHY.XCHUS. Angrciecnm ornUhorrhynchum Lindl. Bot. Reg.
XXVI. (im). sub 68:
Foliis ac:cu!arihn.«:, spicis oppositifoliis brevibus pancifloris (5 — 6),
sepalis pelalisque lineari-innceolatis aciitis, labello ovalo apice Iriangii-
lari subcarnoso, anlherae npice elongalo obtuso membranaceo , calcare
terefi ascendonte ovario lonpiore.

Resembling A. subulatum in babit, hiit quite different in its (lowers. — Saint Ca-
tharina in South Brazil. Twedie (herb. Hooker).

1496. CRYPTOPUS Lindl.

B. Reg. 817.

CRYPTOPUS ELATUS Lindl. I. c. Hool(. Bot. Journ. I. 45. Tnb. CLX:

Catilis ut videtur erectus, eloiigaius. simpiex, crassitie |ieiiriae cygiieae, .subunciali.s
hic illic fibris eiongatis , rigidis , fiexuosis, simplicibus instructus. Folia disticlia,
coriacea, brevia, 12' longa, (i'" laia , basi vaginantia . a|iire oblique emarginata. Pe-
dunculus saepe bipedalis, erectus , teres , apice raconioso siil»pariiciilaiu.s. Flores
laxi, remoti. majusculi. Bracteae ad basin pedicellorum nigro fuscae. m.Mnbranaceoe,
amplectanles, obtusissimae. Sepala paienlia , demum reflexa, omnia unguiculata, ex-
leiiora spalhulata ; obiusa. 2 int. laraina Isfta . triloba ; lobis laler.ilibiis I mceolaiis.
aculis , subrecurvis . iniermedio fere obcordato, cum mucrone. Labelium supfriim
sepalis paulo brevius , 4-lobum, apice mucronatum ; lobis inferioribus minoribu.s
falcato - recurvis, superioribus plusquam diiplo majoribus. horizonialitfr paien-
tibus , lineari-oblongis rectis , apice oblusis. bifldis ; segmenlis valde oblusi.s calcare
basi dilaiata saccala longissime allenuatum, curvatum. Gcrmen gracile, rectom, in pe-
tiohim vix angusiiorem atlenualura. Colurana brevis anlice ulrinque superne dente
ovato vel lobo dilatata. Clinandrium planum, antice iridcntalum . in sinubus dentium
glandula (pollinis ?) magna. cupuliformis , viridis. in caudam latam dense bilobam at-
tenuata . subtus lamellifera. Sligma quadratum depies.sum. Anthera subbilobn he-
misphaerica, aniice biflda, unilocularis . primuin membrona (dein erumpenle) tecla.
Massae poll. 2 obovaio subrolundae. nigrescentes, semibilobae.

1496/1. ]>E:]¥DROrHYIiAX Ikhl). fil.

Mss. iii liit. ad cl. Grisebach.

Scpalum summum oblongum. Sepala lateralia oblongoseiniluiiala. oblusa. Tepala
ovaia obluse acula. Labellum a basi brevissima cuneala Irifidnm , laciniae posticae
obiusaiigulae parvae divaricalae. lacinia media ab istlimo brevi dilaiata pentaiigiilo an-
irorsiini dilatala. antice sinualo emarginaia , biloba , carina erecta obiu.saiigula ascen-
dfiis iiiier lacinias po.xticas et per istlimum ; calcar cylindracco-fllifdrmc ov.iriiim pe-
dicellatiim adapquans. Columna brevis, rechnaia. ulrinqne in ahirn rlioiniteam as-
ccndent^-m expansa Anlhera anirorsum roslraia. Pollinia tjemina, dppressa. poslice
perfornla. Caudicula papulis sericeis hispida glandula 5>iipposiia.

DENDROPfiyLAX HYMENANTHUS Rchb. tll. in lilt. ad cl. Gris.bach . qui misit sub
VVright 1692. Cuba. „Oncidiuni usneoides Lindl.'' Radices advenliliae tiliformes
mullum llexae. Folia — , Peduncuins flliformis, sursuin ramulo elongato aeqnali fur-
calus, vaginis arctis jiaucis. Calcar et pcdicellus muriculis minulissimis parvis olisiti.
Flos illi lonopsidis paniciiiatoc aequiinagnus , imo labello cxccplo comparabilis. —
Videlur igitur iina cum Oncidio usneoide leclus.

904 ORCHIDES. ANr.REcuM

1408. AHTGRKCU-TI Hcltb. {il.

Angrecum P. Tliouars 0. Afr. cx p. — Agrobion Spr. Sysi. III 716. ex. p. —

Angraecum L. 0. '^45. ex p.

1. ANGRRCUM SUPERBUM Thouars I. c. 6'^ 63. 64 Huc: Amjr. eburneum Lindl. Boi.
Reg. XNMII. (1832.) 1522. Paxt. Mag. 1849. XVL p. 90. B. Mag. 4761.

2. A.NGRECLM EBURNEUM Thouars 1. c. 65. Huc: Angr. virens Lindl. 1847. sub 19
Lindl. I^axl. FI. G. p. 25. 26. xyl. Cf. Walp. Ann. I. 792. Ibi nescio quo anglico
lapsu ex Seharampore voni.sse dicitur.

3. ANGRECUM BRONGNIARTIAKUM Rthb. fil. Pescaiorea I. 16:

Affine A. supeiho Tiionars (eburneo Linil.): foliis lalo-lisulalis, quam
pedunculus brevioribus, bracleis minoribus , sepalis pelalisque Janceo-
lalis longe acuio-acuminalis, labelli cajina basilari in bneam elevalani
discum usque procurrenli , calcari filifornii tenui labello plus duplo
longiori.

Plaitta specio«is$ima valiidissima. Caulis basi ariicuhtionem maiius virilis crassus
Folia laloligulata , margine paulo undulata , apice obtuse acuta, latere altero ob-
lusato, aliero subiio angustato inaequalia. subbipedalia, tres uncins lala. Peduncuius
validus, hene ullra bipedalis, porlione inferiori vaginis rolusis brevis.simis quinis longe
disianiibus vestitus, supra racemosus. Bracteae cucullniae ovatae, ovario plus d»|ilo
breviores. Ovarium cum pedicello lorium. Perigonium bene coriaceum. Sepala ac
petala lanceoiata bene acuto acuminaia, pelala et sepala l.iifralia deinum reflexa. La-
bellum utrinque seniirhouibeum , apice trilobum, lobis laternlibus obtusc ii iangulis.
lobo medio lanceo-cuspidato; carina depressa rhonibea in lineam excurrens iii disco
labelli. Calcar angustissime flliforme acutum, labello plus duplo longiore. Gynoste-
mium brevissimum crassum, dimidio superiore antrorsuni protensum. Androcliniuin
iminersum aniice marginatum , per discum unicorinatum Fovea transversa npice a
lobis inllexis gyiiostemii tecia. Anthera depressa niilrnta npice excisa, intus bene bi-
canieraia. Poliiixia depressa ovaia, exlrorsum profunde bisulca sessilia in cnudicula
ligulata brcvi adhaerenie. glandula peliaia. Perigonium et gynostemium viridia , la-
bellum album.

4. ANGRECUM BILOBUM Lindl. B. Reg. XXVI. (1840.) Misc. 151:

Caule brevissimo, foliis cunealo-obovalis oblique bilobis leliciilalis
laceiiio verriicoso pendulo mullifloro mullo brevioribus, sepalis pclalis-
que lanieolalis palentibus, labeilo conlormi paiilo majoie, calcare fili-
formi einariiinalo breviore.

A lovely Orchid wiih long drooping racems of suow white flowers, jusi lipped
with pink and sliglilly sweetscented. Ii has singiilar. nelled, obovale leaves, clove
at ihe poinl . and slightly sprinckled wiih sinall tubercles. Lodd. iinp. Cape Coast
Casile. —

Bot. Reg. XXVII. (1841.) lab. 35:

AnihMra crisiala, unilocularis. Pollinia duo excavain, alba Ginnduln alba Rosh llmn
irans stigma, qiiod aiitice in sinum recedii, arcie ilcflexuiii , margini<jue sinu.s aiiiii-
gens superfitiem stigmaticam in duabus parlibus dividere videtur.

Huc: Angraccinn apicuUituni Hook. Bol. Mag. 4159:

Caule brevi radicaiite, foliis disticlii.s obuvalo-lanceol »li.^, obbqnc
acuminulis opaci.s slrialis racemo pemlulo !ai;vi (everriicoso) mullilloro
n)ullo brevioiibtis, sep.ilis peialisque l;inceol;ili< italeiilibiis. I;iIil;!Io coii-
formi paulo latiore, cakaie filifortni imegio bieviot»-, aiillieiae cii.^la
eglamiulosa.

ANfiflECUM.

ORCHIDES. 905

I WHS 01 fir.«l clisposed to consider it ilie sanie willi A bilobum Liiidl. Bot. Reg^.
1841. t. 35; hnt thai has semipellucid . reiicui.iled lcaves, distinctly and deeply two-
lobed at llie extr , ihe rhnclii.s of tlic raceme and peduiicle are worly and the spur is
dilated and emarginaie at. the apex. .Anther case hemisph . ituiistinclly twolobed,
with a mucronate crest al ihe top, not granuiated like ihat of i^ilohum

Sierra Leone.

5. ANGRKCUM CAMPYLOPLECTBON Rchli. tii. Honpi. III. 226:

Aff. Anpr. bilobo Lindl., lacemo iDullifloio, sepalis tepalisqiie ovatis
obluse aculis, labelli linearilipnlaii lobis basilaiibiis oblii.<ant:ulis eteclis
parvulis, calcaii cylindraceo sistnoideo obtuso, laminam labelli snbiiuplo
excedente ovario pedicellalo tertia breviori, pollinario A. bilobi.

Voo Herrn Consul Schiller eingefiihrt

b. ANGREGUM ARACHNOPUS Rchh. fll. Honpl. 11. 93:

Aff A bilobo Linril. duplo gratilius. omnibus perigonii phyllis senis
subnequalibus linearilanceolalis acuminatis, pynostemio praciliore.

Peduuculus ultrapedalis filiformis rarillorus, subflfxuosus. Sepala ac lepala lineari
lanceolaia, acuminaia, labellum subnequale, calcar filiforine pedicellum prope bis siipe-
rans; gynostemium gracile, stigma medium usque, limbus infra.stigmalicus integer ;
anibera ohtuse conica, androclinii limhus subinteger. — Goldkiisie

7. ANGRECUM niCAUDATCM Lindl. iu Comp. B. Mag. Fasc. 19. p. 205:

Caulescens, foliis distichis bneari-oblongis, obliqiit; bilobis, spicis
liorizontaiibus, inullinoris, loliis bievioribiis, se|)alis ovatis, oblusiusculis,
petalis an.ciistioiibus hibello tripaiii!o plano, laciniis lateralibus inter-
Miediae ovatae aequabbus linearibus apice mubifidis, calcare recto cy-
lindraceo ovario liiplo lon.eioie.

In collihus calcareis Kopje , prope Zwart Kopsrivipr.

Parva species. epiphyta. Caulis tripollicaris. Flores minuti; bracteis brevissimi.s,
membrunaceis , ohtusissiinis, amplexicaulihus. Labelii laciniae laterales candiun
apice pilosam simulant. Columna brevissima.

A very curious little species, with the hnbit of A. palmiforme , nexl wbich i
might be arranged.

8. ANGRECUM ARMENIACUM Lindl. B. Reg. XXV. (1839). Misc. 109:

Caulescens , fohis distichis canaliculaiis a[)i'.e obliqiie et acnle bi-
denlalis, spicis laleralibus horizonlolibus secundis, sepalis ovalis, p<'-
lalis lineaiibus, labelli Irilobi laciniis lateralibus acuniinatis interuMdia
triangulari longioribus, calcare pendulo clavalo basi comprtsso calu:e
duplo longiore.

Sicrra Leone. Loddiges.

Flowers uniform apricot-coloiir, small, secund. closely arranged in a horizonlal la-
teral spike. Habil is ibat of a Saccohbiuin. Very dilTerenl froni all .Angreca, but has
some afQnity with A. mystacinum. Tbe spur is twice as long, as the calyx, compressed
at the base. and when inllated a little so as lo appear clavate.

9. ANGRECUM VESIC.VTUM Lindl. B. Reg. XXIX. (1843.) Misc. 9:

Acaule, foliis canaliculatis recurvis spicae pendnlae aeqiialibiis, flori-
bus distantibus divaricatis, sepahs ovatis, petalis linearibus acutis , la-
bello o\ato acuto, calcare arcualo ovaiio louj.'iori, apice infbilo dia-
phano.

From the Ashaniee couniry. whence it wa.s obiained by Mr. Loddiges. li bi-ars
whiie, inconspicuous flowers , whose spnrs look like a horn wiih a seinilranspaient
bladder at ihe end. It secms lo range iiext to A. caulesceiis froiii ihe Isle of France

VI. 114

906 orchide:

ANGRECUM

Adtliinliir specie- li;uid bene fognilao luiec:
10 ANGHECUM r.ONCIllFliUU.M Lindl. Bol. Mag. Conii). I. 205:

Pyginneuin, caulescens, foliis dislichis linearibus, inaequallter bilobis,
vaijinis vpirucosis, |K'dunculis filiformibus unifloris, sepalis pelalisqne
selaceo-aciimiiiatis reflexis , labello semi-infnndibulnri repando crenulato
njembranaceo, calcare horizoniali longissimo tiliformi.
OiHniqnolaml in sylvis. — Drege.

(Ijiiilis pollicaris sesquiiiollicarisqiie. Folia coriacea , plana, pollicaria. Brncteae
ovaiae, fnculhiiae, nienibranaceae. FIos mngnus in tani parva specie, cj.lc.ire e. labello
siniul sumptis 2 poll. loiigis.

A niiisi curious liiile species , of wbich I have .?een only single flowers, the pol-
leninasses of whicli had iHllen away. Tlie sepals aiKJ petals are quile merabrarious,
ihe lab. is of the same texlnre ; and looks like Oiie valve of a liny delicaie shell, wiih
a long tnbe fasiened grncefuliy to llie hinge If tliis is not the very model of a Tri-
ton's irumpet, I am sure it ouglu to have hien.

11. ANGRECCM SACCIrERUM Lindl. B. Mag. Comp. 1. 205:

Acaulc, foliis linearilanceolalis dislicliis obtiisis oldique emarginatis,
s?apis subli ifloris folioi um longitiiiiim*, biai lc^is subiotiindo ovatis cuciil-
latis, ptdicfllis fiiiformilius, sepHlis obloiiL-is aLiitis, pelalis ovatis, la-
iiello cmullaio ventiico.-o aculo, calcaie tirevissimo scrotiforini.

Ouiiii<iualand sup. arb. etiam inier Key ei Basche. Drege. — Near ihe Nynna
Rurcliell. — Belongs 10 the set of .\. caulescens.

12. .ANGRliCUM PUSILLUM Lindl. R. Mag. Conip. 1. c. :

Acaule foliis linearibus falcalis, stiialis, aciitis apice obliquis , spicis
erccjis laxifloiis, foliis longioribus, biaclcis brevibus diaphanis cucullatis,
sepalis petalisque ovalis suiiaequalil-us conniventibus, labello subrolundo-
ovato :iculo cuncavo posiico. calcare recto ovaiio breviore.

Super arbores prope Ijoschrivier ; Oulniqualand, |irope Koraira. Drege.

!ipecies delicalula , inier muscos vegetans ; facie omnino Phreatiae elegantis, sed
minor.

13. ANGRi:CUM CLA.NDESTINUM Lindl. 1. c. 206

Caule.scens, foliis crasissimis ensifoi inibus, recurvis, apice acutatis
l)ilobis, lobo altero louiiissimo, spica honzoutali dense semisubterranea,
bracleis ovatis coriaceis rigidis, floribus nigro-pilosis explanatis, sepalis
ovads, petalis linearibus giabris, labello ovato cucullalo nudo, calcare
sigmoideo pendulo apice inflalo.

Folia plana, 6 pollices longa. Spica crassa. l'/2 pollices longa. Flores paivi, albi.
Ovarium. sepala a dorso. calcar et lahelli venier nigro pilosa. Labelhim margine vi-
nde incrassatum. Aniheia iruncaia , rostellum elongatum non tegens, caudicula
linearis simplex ; glandula linearis, acula, adscendens. — Wesl. Coasl .\fr. Lodd.

14. ANCRECUM TEiNUE LindL Boi. Reg. X.WI. (1840.) sub 68:

A[iliyllum, acaule, radicibus longissimis inlricatis, S|)icis tcnuibus
filifoiiiiibiis er»;clis simplicibus, sepalis petalisque acuminalis apice re-
flexis, labello ovalo acuto, calcaie eieclo, oblongo, carinalo.

A raullitude of very long eninngled roots, withoul leaves form ihe principal part
of ihis planl, which s.-ems wholly destilute of leaves. The spikes are clustered, and
are from 2—4 inclies high. The llowers are the sniallesi in tlie genus.

On trees near Para Marlius (herb. reg. monac.)

Ohs. Angrecum purpurascens Gardn. Chroniclo 1852. 390. Quid ?

Obs. Lindl. I. c. Comp. Bot. Mag. 205: Angreci species nova adest in herb.
(Nr. 126a) in sylvis OuUiiqualand super arbores a Dregeo lecia; sed deflorata. Caulis

ANGRtcuM. ORCmDES. 907

cst peilalis , foliis dislichis recurvis npice inaoqiinii!)us Mlnbis , lobo altero falcaio,
oliero brevissimo.

Mr. Burchell nlso found this, bul wilhoui (lowers , ni'ar Krnkaknmna l.ake , in ihc
districl of Uitenhiige. — S|)ecies d'iae .illeme adsuiil Drr-geo inler Key et Rasche
lectne. sed lloribus delapsis non delermiiiniidne.

16. ANr.RF.CUM APHYLLUM Thouais 1. c. 73: flook. Loiid. Joiirn. Ili. 1844. p. 48'^;
Maurilius neai St. Louis Gnrdiier !

1498/2. f^ISTROST.^CMYS Jtchb. fil.

V. Moiil iind V. Schl. !!. Z. 1852. 'J30 ;

Perigoniiim cai noso-irit;iiilii;in;iceuiii, palentissimum , phylla externa
oLloni;o-tiiani^iila , iKiiia, laieialia inleina acula, basi inferioii nunc
GLilu.>^ani;(il;i, labelliim ol.lonsuni, snbaciiliiin, ostiiim calcaris transversum,
calcari clavalo, basi niinc suhalo, iiyno.^teinium in phyllum summum
renexum, semiteri^^s, dorsum versns apice reciirvum, androclinium ro-
liiiido-excavaium, atqiialiler limbatum, roslellum integrum, acutum, stig-
malis fovea rolimila, maj.'na, limbiis prominiilus sligma basi et lateribus
cingens, pes planus, liiiiilatus, liber anlrorsum pioductus uno plnno
situs cum hdiello el gynostemio; anlhera niilrata, rhombea, antice acuta,
vesli-'ia disst'piii:entorum nulla piaeter lobulos duos minutos in fundo,
Pollinia oblonga, iiili.i;ra, caiidiculae 2 clavatae, apice cupulaeformi pol-
linia amplcctanles. basi altenuala, in glandula communi roUindata insi-
dLnti.i. (Ad L. Jeniscijianam).

I. Folia plana.

I. LISTROSTACHYS ARCUATA. IIuc: Angraecum arcuatum Lindl. Comp. B. Mag.
Fa.sc. 19. p. 205:
Caulescens, foliis distichis iineari-obiongis, obtusissimis emarginatis,
raceniis mullifloiis, fniiis brevioribus, bracteis subrotundo-ovatis mem-
branaceis co;)cavis, sipalis petalisque linearibus acuminatissimis ji.ilen-
tissimis, bibello ccnlurmi carinato revoluto, calcare arcuato lereli ovario
diiplo longiore.

Aibany paras. snper arliores; etiam in colle calcareo Kopje , paras. super radices
fruiicum foliis mulio bievioribus, magls carnosis , apice oblique bilobis; anidem?
flores desunt.

Near Grahams Town. Burchell.

Folia fere pollicem lala . apice aequaliler emarginnia, in sicco strinta, 6 pollices
loiiga. Rnicmiis adscendens, 4 poll. loiigus. Flores carnosi. Bracieae mngnae, con-
spicune. Columnanana, roslello elongato , apice anlherac su|.erleclo. Pollinin 2,
sphacrica , cnudiculis toliilem linenrilms carlilagineis glandiilne coinmuni didymae
cariilav'iiieat! adnniis.

The double caudicula of this planl is at variance wjih ihe liue charact. of Angrne-
cum, lint I nmjioo lillle ncquainled with llie Maurilius and Madngascar species lo judf^e
of its value. It is unaccompanied by nny olher peculiarity , and appears lo agree
wiih Rp. poly^iachyum of Thouars in ihal respect. The laiier species is uiissed in
Gen. nnd Sp. 0. bui shouid be jilaced next this as Angraecum polystachyum.
Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. II. p. 120. Nr. 396. Xyl. 199.

2. LISTRO^TACIIYS CAUOATA. Huc : Angraecum caudalum Lindl. B. B. Reg. XXH.
(1830.) 1844 :
loiiis loratis ( analiciilatis emarginalis, spica radicali pendula flexiiosa
4-lloKi, labcllu obovato rostrato seriulalo, calcaie longi.-^sinio a|tice bilubo,

114*

908 ORCHIDES.

LISTROSTACHYS.

Epiph. radiccs oras.sn-;, siin|tlices, nebulosas promeiis. Caulis siniplex,. brevis, fo-
liis loratis canaliculntis apice tissis 6" longis, disticlie imbricaiis. Spica pedalis , eji
axilla imorum foliorum pendula ; peilunculo gracili, atroviridi , ad nodos tumido ;
raclii flexuosa. iniernodiis circiter 2 poll. Inngis. Ovarium sessiie, fusco mnculaium.
basi torium Sepnla et petala explanaia. linoarilanceolala , acuminota , herbaceo,
aequctiia, Itasi fulva , fere 2" ionga. Labellum ejii.silem longiiudinis , album, peta-
loideum. .«errulaium, cuiientum , angulis roiundatis vel poiius obovalum, apice mu-
cr.one loiigo viridi rosiraium, ima basi involuiuin et deniiculaium , in calcar pro-
durtum 'J poll. iongum, fulviim , suliulntum, apice (tig. 3.) obiusum et bilobuni.
Columna fiilvo-viridi.< , brevis , erecia, basi (fig. I.) trnssior ei angulata , sursum at-
tennnta et nr^rginato, gyiiizo [ilano fulvo , roslello subulaio gynizo longioie. Poll. 2,
postice paulo sulcola, in caudiculom loni^nm cuneatam sessilem.

••^ierm Leone. LodJiges. — B. Mog. 4370.

3. LLSTROSTACHYS PELLUCIDA. Huc : Augraccum pellucidnm Liiidl. D. Mag. XXX.
1844. 2:

Acaiile, foliis disticliis oblongis subiindulatis recurvis apice obliquis,
basi equilanlibus, raceniis densis nutantibus axillariluis folii.s bievjori-
biis , sepalis petalisque linearilanceolatis, labello fiinbnato coidato-ovalo
liiincato, calcaie bievi janceolalo ponecto, caudiculis 2 subulatis, ^lan-
diila cornmiini didyma.

Flowers delicaie and iransparent as if Ihey were tlakes of snow fixed by frosl in
the very act of meliing. Each part of lh>i lip is studded and bordered with liiile
crystalline elevations. and the whole fobnc of ihe blossom is as frrgile as ihin
plaies of glas. — Sieira Leone Msr. Lodd.

J. LISTBOSTACHYS MO.XODON. Huc : Angraecum monodon Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. 11

p. 102. Gg. xyl. 187.% magn. :

Stibacaule, foliis distichis olilon^is oblique bilobis, racemis angustis

ihiillUloris, bracteis miniinis membianaceis lotundalis cucullatis, ovatis,

acutis, labftllo subrotundo basi denle solitaiio aucto calcare crasso cla-

vato bieviore.

Smells like seeds of horse-chesnut. Flowers pink. — Pescatore.

5. LISTROSTACHYS ASHANTKNSIS. Huc : Angraecum ashantensc Lindl. B. Reg. XXIX.
(18J3.) Misc. 75:

Caulibus lepentibus, foliis di.^tichis coiiaccis ovatis apice oblique
eiosis, foliis subaequald)us, (loribus resupinatis, tepalis petalisque ga-
lealis denticulatis ovato-lanceolalis , cbtusiusculis, labello pandurato ob-
tiiso dfnticuiato basi unidentato, calcare arctiato subcompresso basi
conslricto labelli longiludine, pollinis caudicula acuminata bipartita.

Light cinnamon coloured llowers in spikes 4" long.

.Ashantie Loddig. flowered 15/6/43.

H. LISTROSTACHYS PERTUSA. Huc: Angraecum pertusum Lindl. Comp. B. Mng.
Fasc. 19. p. 205:
Cnulescens, foliis dislichis loratis oblique bilobis, spicis recurvis
secundis densifloiis, sepalis ovalis obtusis patentissimi.«:, pelalis paulo
minoribus, labello plano obuvato ruflexo apiculato infra medium calca-
rii.'eio, calcare clavato labello lon^-iore.

Fol. 4 — 5 poll. longa, supra leviler scrobiculaia iiifra purpureo-punciata, valde car-
iiosa, duas lertins pollicis lata. Flores parvi, purpiirascentes, dense secundi. Racem.
4—5" long. Bractene minimae acutae. Labellum fauce caicnris orbiculari infra me-
diimi (lerfornlum nec ad ipsnm basin ul in reliquis. — Wcst Coasi of Africa. Lodd.

VANDA.

ORGHIDES. 909

a. Jeiiiscbiaiia. iluc : Listrostachiis ^enischiana Rchb. 01. 1. c: perigonii albidi
jihyiiis ncutis. calcaris oslio iraiisverso. Listroslachys pertusa Rchb. fll. 1. c. — Bot.
M;ig. 4782:

Caiile hrevi, foliis dislichis eloncnlo oblonsis rectiusculis carinatis
ijtr;nque pinnu'atis apice obliqne bifidis basi equitantil^us, racemis densis
nnlantibus ;i\illaribns. lolia aequanlibns, floribus imbricatis dislichis,
ovariis sepaiisque rotumiitis concavis tiiberculalis, petalis ovalibus, la-
bello apice rotunddlo ubtnso, basi tlilatato conipresso, calcare clavato la-
belli longitndine.

A. jierlnsitm Lindl. in Paxt. Mag. Wat. VII. 287.

b. Pescnloriana Rchb. Bl. Inbello apice melius iruncato : Angraecum Pescatorianum
Lindl. Journ. Hort. Soc. IV. 263. (1849):

Foliis angustis cimaliculalis oblique ohtusis (lobo altero obsoleto),
spicis hrevibus dtnsissimis cylindraceis, floribus extus nigro pilosis,
hibelio ciineuto liuncato Inlobo, calcare curvo clavato ohtuso iaminae
longitudinf.

Isle de France. Bouton.

Flowers small, seem to have been whiie, appear in short dense cyiindrical spikes ;
the leaves are nearly a foot long, distichous like olher Angreks , with a very oblique
blunt eiid. The 2 j.oUeiimasses have each caudicle and common gland.

7. LISTROSTACHYS POLYSTACHYS. Eiiidendrum polystach;is Thouar.<j 1. c. Tab. 82.
Angrecum })olijstachys Liiidl. Comp. B. Mag. 1. c. 205 nec Angr. poti/slachyum Lindl.
B. Reg. 1840 sub 68.

II. Folia subuiata.

8. LISTROSTACHYS SUBULATA. Huc: Angraecum subulatum Lindl. Comp. B. Mag
1. c. m-.

Caiilescens, gracile, foliis subulatis, sepalis ovatis acutis, petalis Ji-
nearibiis acutis paulo brevioribus, labello postico ovato tucullalo crasso
intus nudo, calcare recto filiformi ovario longiore. Flores parvi, albi,
solilarii. Columna brevissima. Poll. Aigraeci veri.

Wesl Coast of Africa. Loddiges.

1500. AGROSTOPHYIiLiUlfl Bl.

Bijdr. 368. Tab. 53.

1. AGROSTOPHYLLUM HASSELTL Huc: ^Appendicula HasseltiiB\.'' Wightl. c. 1718. 3:

Stems simple, terete; leaves broadly linear, retusely mucronulate,
sheaths of the leaves edenlulate; limh of the lip erect, crenulate.

Mergui : Griffiih.

Fig. of eiitire plant is somewbat reduced.

2. AGROSTOPHYLLUM PLANICAULK. Huc: Agrostophyllnm Khasiyanum GrilT. Calc.
Journ. IV. 1844. p. 378. Tab. XIX. :

Petalis lineari lanceolatis, lahelli lamina obreniformi, sinu dentigero
margine integro.

Eria pUi»icaulis Wall. (sine char.) Lindl. B. Beg. 28. Misc. not. p. 8. Nr. 4.
Monles Khasiyani.

Caules aggregali , plani. b^si attenuati , vaginis distichis '/2 amplectentibus semi-
lecli. Folia 2—3, ajiicem versus caulis, linearilanceolata. basi atlenuaia, apice aequa-
liler biflda, raucronc iiiterjecto. Spicae 2—3 ilorae in C8|>itulum terrainalem subnulaii-
tem paleaceiim oongeslae, bnicieis paleaceis vaginantibus stirsum majoiifactis veslitae

910 ORCHIDES.

AGROSTOPHYLLUM.

Flores niinmi. viridiscentes albidi, in paleis stiliimm«^rsi, superiores praecociores; in-
terduin soliiarii. Perianthium ringens, posiicunj. Sepala oliionga, acuia, lateralia
obliqiia et ab labelli basi saccata. Pelala lanceolala , paulo breviora, margine re-
curva fere conduplicata , vel semirenexa , alba. Labelhim horizoniale saccotuTi cum
columna conliniium, medio constriclum et iransverse sepiaium, septo lutesceiUe, laie
eniargiiiato; lamina reniformis , emarginata , denie inteijeclo , aucta crisia obsolete
longiiudinnji margine crenulaia subrecurva. Columna sepalis paulo brevior, medium
versus gihbere valido subbilobo insiructo, giadatim aiieniiaia in pcdem brevem , cum
quo labellura continuum. Clinandiium iridenlalum. Stigmalis labium snperius (ros-
telluiii) biparlitum, parvuro, inf^-rius carnosum. magnuni . revoluliim; lela siigmatosa
tantum subtus labium supcrins. .\nthera terminalis . 8-locellata. PoHinia 8, oblongo
obovata, in glandulam roiundam rubescenlem sessilia. Ovarium recuim , costis in-
conspicuis. — Inlroduced by Mr. Gibson , during bis residcnce oii ibe Kliasiya Hills.
It succeeds well in mould with broken pols. I know it lo be ihe Eria planicaulis of
Dr. Wallich , with the auihorily of a drawing in tlie Library. Tlie name would have
been passed over eniirely, had il not made iis appearance. under ihe sanction of
Dr. Lindley ; and so grave are the mistakes, ihat may be iniposed by the authority of
Mss. names, whiih should very generolly be viewed wilh susplcion, ihat ihis piant
whichdilTers toio coeio from Eria, and which btlong tn the Sect. Vaiideae of Dr. L. Iias
t)€en characlerizi^d by that auihority on ihe species of ihis difrKult family as an Eria
and has also been fully dcsciibed by .Mr. Dooth , as an Eria.

t'6.s'. Huc etiam pertinebii: Diploconcliium inoccphalnm Schauer Nov. Act. Leop.
XIX. Suppl. l. T. r^9. Descriptio adeo iiianis. ut reddenda non sil. Specimen in
Museo Uerolineusi adhuc inanius. Rchb. 01.

1501. CA£.A]¥THE RBr.

Bot. Reg. 518.

Lindl. Folia L Fasc. VI. VII. (.Novbr. 1855.) (Iiiipressa mouographia Novbr. I. 1854.):
This wcll-marked genus approaches Phaius very neorly, as Grifilih has pointed
oui, bul ihe adhesion of the pollen-masses lo a separable gland is conslant, unless
ihe nowers are e.xamined too eaily. Limaiodis differs in having a lateral inllores-
cence as well as a free cucullale lip. The callosiiies on the lip afford e.xcellent spe-
ciflc marks, bul cannot be employed in tlie generic characier, as will be evident from
the following enumeration.

Specieiuni analysis e I. c.
§. I. Ghiesebreghtia. Calcar 0, v. brevissimum.

A. Calcar

a. Labelli lobus medins major lamellalus 1. tricarinala.

b. ,, „ „ minor iiudus 2. j)ubmi/fi.

R. Calcar brevissiniiim.

u. Labellum laiiiellalum.

laincllis 5 3. occKlenlalis.

,, 3 4. brtn^iconiu.

b. Labellum secus a.vin callosum. lobo medio iiia.\im') bilobo . . 5. biluba.

c. Labelliim nudum et pctala lomentosa nana H. me.ricana.

d. ,,basi rum tiibeiculo hirsulum" 7. abbrcviata.

%. 11. Eucalarithf. Calcir elongatum.

.\. Labellum indivisiim 8. aliuna.

li. Labelli lubus medius maxiinu».

CALANTHK.

ORCHIBES. 911

Peiala relus.i. sepalis diversa 9. conspicua.

,, aciitinscula, seftnlis .simiiin.

Lab. lobus medius acuius, caicare uncinnlo 10. cuyculigoides.

,, I, siibioluiidus enmrginaius.
basi bicaliosu.s.

caic.ire clavato.

scapo niuliivaginuto, spica rara . . . . 11. (ingustifoUa.
. scapo multivaginato, spica densa .... 12. cluiata.

calcare lineari.

labelli lac. iai. linearibus 13. galeata.

',, ,, ,, rainulis 14. emarginata.

bnsi iriplici serie verrucosum.

verrucis suliaequalilius 15. sylvatica,

verrucis l);isilarilius multo majoribus.
foiiis subius gialiris. bracteis foliaceis ovario aeq. 16. versicolor.
,, bracieis pedicello breviuiibus 17. Masuca.

foliis subius pilosis 18. purpurea.

C. Labelli 3—4 lobi laciiiiae subaequales

a. Labelluiii basi hispidum aut seri.Uim verrucosuui

• calcar itinexum 19. uncala.

„ reclum.
labello aequnle.
labelli lobi lat. majores ; verrucae plurimae seriatae . . '20. parviflora.

,, ., minores ; paucae gyratae 21. ungusta.

elongatuiit.

Labelli laciniae Interales maximae 22, furcata.

subaequales.

scapo vagiais dense imbricato 23. vaginala.

paucis disianlibus.

floribus iiulantibus campauulatis 24. Perroletli.

ereciis explauatis.
verrucis liberis conlusis ........ 25. veratrifolia.

in cucullum coiinatis 2H. graciliima.

b. Labellum basi callo magiio deniato auctum 27. alismaefolia.

c. Lalielluiii lamellatuui.

lameilne 3 pone basin.
lobus inedius bilobus, laciniis roiundntis imbricatis ... 28. discolor.

., „ emarginalus apiculaius 29. biculor.

lamella 1 juxia apicem 3U. Gyilfithi.

d. Labellum bicaliosuiu.

calcar ovario brevius 31. speciosa.

,, longius 32. densiflora.

e. Labellum basi cosiis tribus elevaiis.

irilobum 33. planlaginea.

quadiilobum 34. herbacea.

/. Lnbellum basi iiudum.

IuHorescentia birsuiissimima pendula 35. vestita.

erecta.

labelli 4-lobi laciniis subroiundis aequalibus 36. chloroleuca.

„ „ ., laieralibus mmoribus acutis .... 37. fulgens.
l>. Vix nuta 38. odoru.

912 ORCHIDES. calanthe.

S. 1. Ghiesebreghtia. A. Ricli. in Ann. Sc. ser. 3, IH. p. 28.

1. CALANTHE TRICAP.INATA Lindl. Orch. Nr. 18. L. F. p. 2.

2. CALANTHE PUBERDLA Lindl. Orch. Nr. 19 GrilT. ic. t. 313. L. F. p. 2 :

Flowers rose-rolour. with linear yeilowish pptals. 'and a purple lip. The middle
lobe of ihe lip vari«'s in form from linear-lanceolate and entire to obovate oblong.
or lanceoiale and serrste.

Wild on the mouniains of Sylhet— Wallich; Khasia Monnlains — ririffith. at tbe
height of 5-6000 feet-Hooker and Tbomson; .N. W. nimalaya. at 5()00 feet— T. Thom-
son ; Assain— Mack ; Sikkim. Dorjeeling, at 3000 feei— J. D Hooker.

3. CALANTHE OCC.IDE.NTALIS L. F. L c. p. 3 :

C. scapo ovnrioqne tornentosis, jybelii basi conici lobo medio sub-
rotundo ciispo 5-laiiielialo.

The five lamellae planted upon a nearly orbicular lip , with a very short conical
spur, plainly dislinguish this. I know noihing of ils colour.

Wild in the N. VV. Himalaya ; Sirmur, at 6—7000 feet— T. Thomson, Jacquemont.

4. CALANTHE BREVICORNU Lindl. Orch. Nr. 16. Sertum Orchid.. l. 9 L. F. p. 3: .

Flowers brick-red, striped wiih white.

Wild in Nepal — VVrtllich ; Kamaon — Namik, at 9000 feet — Strachey and Winter-
bottom; Sikkim, in woods. in May. at 5—6000 feet— J. D. Hooker.

Sert. I. c. 9: 9"— 1'/.^' broad . deep green leaves grailually laper oIT into a .sheaihing
foliaceous stalk, surrounded externally by several sheaihing scales. Scape about the
same height as leaves, smooth , round, with a few disiaiit scales. Flower raceraes
generally arranged on one side of ihe scape; subiained by ovate-lanceolate, slighily
downy bracts , longer than the pedicels. Ovary tlavaie , downy. Sepals and petals
linear-lanceolate, S)ireading, nearly equal, slrijied with bright ligiit red. Laliellum 3-
lobed , not very nol much uwited with the coliimn, has a very short smooth .spur;
lateral lobes are arute. and miich srnaller , ihan tlie iniddle one, which is obovate
and emarginate. with 2-deep vertical plates incumbing down the middle towards the
spur, and conceeling a Ihird, which is smaller, but longer; its col. is white, wilh a
few reddish spots at the base. The fruit is an oblong iriangular capsule, ojtening at
the angles inio 3 valves.

5. CALANTHE CILOBA Lindl. Fol. p. 3:

C. spica densa cylindiacea, snpnlis aciminatis patpnti.^^simis, petalis
bneaiitiiis, labelli basi conici lobis lateralibiis obsolelis, inlermedio iin-
gtiicnlalo cimealo bilol)0 lacimi.s aciilis j>er axin carnoso.

Flowtrs jn long spikes , dull wine-red. The pollen-masses are represented in a
drawing among Mr. Cathcart's collection, as adhering lo a wedge-shaped caudicle. as
broad and neaily as long as themselves.
Wild in Sikkiin, ai 4000 feet-J. D. Hooker.

6. CALANTHE MEXICANA Rchb, til. Orch. Europ, t. 355. fig. 5. 6. 7. Bot. Zlg. 1853."
p. 493. L. F. p. 3:

C. spica conica. floribiis oiimino tomentosis. petalis nanis, labello
panlo longiore obovalo apiciildlo cornn brevi lacinus latoralibus eieclis
nanis.

Ghiesebreghtia calanlhoides A. Rich I. c. Lindl. in Orch. Limlen. Nr. 129.
..Petals yellowish while, dolicd with rose." — Linden. -Althnugli I adojit Mr. Rei-
chenbach's view, and refer this new-world plant to the old-world genus Calaiithe . ii
is necpssary lo observe, that. in ils dwarf pctals a.nil lip . and in ihe double gland Of
Ihe poIlen-ma.<»se9, it is snfflciently distingnishable , and more deserving of distinnion
ihan manv so-called genera. Ils hahit is howover the same as ih.ii of Calanihe.

CALANTHE.

ORGIIIDES. 913

Wil(i in Mexico— Galeolti , Leibold; in Cuba on llie etiges of ihe forests of Mount
Liban and tbe Sierra Maestre, at the beight of 3000 feet, August— Linden.

Obs. Citatum falsum. Etenim {lescri|ita est prinuim in de Schlecbiendalii Liiinaea
1B44. 406 :
Sc.ipo ereclo, foliis lalis oblongis acuininalis bre.viore seu aeqimli
mullifloro, bracfeis lanceolalis ovariis longioribiis, sepalis petalisque ini-
noribus oblongis obtiisiusculis, labello ovalo obtuso inle.eerrimo pubt^-
rulo calcaralo, calcare tenui ovario breviore. — Mexico Leibold.
Ghiesbreghtia Rich. et Gal. Ann. sc. nat. 1845. Jan. p. '28 :

Periaiithium explanatum, sepala libera. Labellum cuin gynoslemio
omnino connatum et quasi vaginam antice basi cakaratarn eflormans,
indivisum subcristatum ; vagina i.'ynostemii apice antice biloba, basi cal-
carata, gynustemium breve, clinanrlriiim marijinalum, roslellum siib-
elongatum, retinaculo oblongo terminatum. Anihera subglobosa. Pol-
linia 8 per 4 agglutinata, et cum relinaculo cohaerentia.

7. CALANTHE ABliREVL\TA Lindl. Orcli. Nr. 15. (Amhlygloltis Bl.) L. F. p. 4:
Flowers whiie, in May. '•

VVild in Java , near the cataracts of ihe river Tjiltundul in the mountains of Gedc
— Blume.

§. 2. Eucalanthe.

8. CALANTHE ALPINA J. l). Hoolver, Mss. L. F. p. 4 :

C. spica secunda, labello siibrolundo inciso basi niido, calcare pen-
dulo filiformi-conico duplo longiore.

Flowers greenish yeliow , „sceniless"; lip yellowish, very irregularly striated
with red.

Wih\ in Sikkim, at Lachen, In pinc woods, at 10,000 feet, in July— J. D. Hoolcer.

9. CAL.AiNTHE CO.NSPICUA Lindl. F. p. 4:

C. sepalis oblongo-lanceolalis aequalibus, pelalis retusis paulo la-
lioribus, labelli lobo niedio obcoidalo basi cuneato versus columnam
hispido calcare compresso clavato incurvo labello aequali.

A noble species wiib the habil of C. Masuca and fulgens, but witb flowers twice
as large as in eiiher; their colour is unknown. Leaf bioad, like ihat of C. veratri-
folia, slightly pilose beneath. Raceme short, roundish. Flowers nearly smooth , two
and-a-half inches lotig, at least , froin the setting on of tho pedicel to ihe end of the
lip. Sppals narrowly obloiig, one-and-a-haH inch long, acute, equal-sided, ibree to
five-veined ; |)Ctals the same If-ngth, rnlher broader, quite retuse. Side lobes of lip
trnncate returved. middle one broadly obcoidate , sligbily denticulate. The surface
of ibe base, owing to the neshiness of Ibe parts and ihe pressure into which they
have been subjecicd , cannot be exactly ascertained. There is bowever no doubt ih.a
ihere is a line of sinall soft leetli, as in C sylvatica, and I bclieve tbe mouih of ibo
spur is siopped by some large waris. The spur is remarkably club-sh,i)icd aitd
curved like a sabre.

Among Reinvvarili's lcones ineditne, is a plant witli palc lilac Ilowcrs which iiiay
belong 10 ibi.s species.

WiUl in the Philippines ; Bohol— Cuming.

10. CALANTHE CURCULIGOIDES Lindl. Orch. Nr. 13. Bot. Keg. t. 8. 1847. L. F. p. 4.
Stijloglossum nervosum Kubl and Hasselt.
? Amblyglottis pukra Blume Bijdr. 371.
? Calanthc inilcra L. Nr. 9.
VL 115

014 ORCniDES

CALANTHE.

Spike crect, a foot long in vigorous specimens. Flowcrs bright yeliow.
Wild in Malacca— Grifflili; Pcnang and Singa|»ore— VViiilicli; Java , ia ibe woods of
Ibe mountains of Seribu— niume.
Cf. Walp. Ann. I. p. 792.

11. C.VLANTHIi ANGLSTIFOLIA Lindl. Orch. Nr. 12. {Amblnglotlis m.) L. F. p. 5:

I liave wild spe iincns from Mr. Lulib, in one of which ihe Icaves arc ihree times
as brond as in ihe olher. The spike is ihin and few-lJowered. wiih deciduous bracis,
Two iiillaled sheaths tlothe tlie scnpe. In I^einwardi's unpublished flgures , where it
is c.illed Limodorum slriatnni, ihe flowers aie represented as wliite wiih a pale
ornnge-coloured lip. I Qnd ihe lalter to be four-lobed , wilh rounded equal lobes
and a pair of calli at ihe base.

Wild in Java— Lobb; in shady places on the mountain?) of ihe province of Buiten-
zorg— lUume.

12. CALANTHE CLAV.VTA Lindl. Orch. Nr. 11. L. F. p. 5:

A fiiie species wilh primro.^^e llowers in a donsc cylindrical racenie.
Wiid in S\lhet— Wallich; Khasia, at 4000 ft— liooker and Thomson; Sikkim at 4
-5000 feel— J. D. Ilookcr, Calhcart.

13. CALANTIiE GaLEATA Liiidi. Fol. p. 5:

C. (iaceiijo paucitloro secundo), sepalis petalisque caleatis, labello
basi bicalloso laciniis laleialil)us jineaiibiis brevibus inl.ennedia obcu'*
neata caUaii ac'uto cuivo aeqtiali.

Dr. Hooker's herbarium contains no specimen of tliis very dislinct species, which
is foiuided on a sketch by himself, preserved among his colleclions. It represeuts a
plant wiih the following peculiarities. Scape ralher raore than a foot high, with a
pair of young. leaves al ihe base, from among which rises a noddini,' raceme of four
llowers; ihe fuil-grown leaf is about eighteen inches loiig, broadly oval tapering into
a channelled peiiole. The sepuls and jtetals are dull olivc stripcd wiih crimson, and
,,converge over llie anther." The lip is white with a rose-coloured .spur. There is
notl.ing in the,genus lo which this can be refened even if ihe few-llowercd racerae
and nodding tlowers, which may bo occidental , aie disregarded. The capsules are
pynform. iriangular and aboul one-and-a-half iiich long. The drawing is dated iMay
9,' 1848.

Wild in Sikkim, ai 4000 feet, near Uoijeeling— J. U. Hooker.

14. CALANTHE EMAUGINATA Liiidl. Orch. iNr. 4. {.-Smblijjlottis Dl.) L, F. p. 5:

Flowers large, violet. witli orange-coloured callosities on tlie lip.

VVild in Java , in the primaeval woods of M. Gede— Dlume.

Obs. Omisit cl. Lindley: v^ ight Ic. pl. Ind. or. III. 918. (1844), cf. tamen sub 16.

15. CALANTIIE SYLVATICA Liiidl. Orch. 6. L. F. p. 5.

Ccnlrosis sylvulica Tliuuais Orch. afr., l, 35. 3G.

D. ncttalcnsis Dchb. fil. in Linnaca XIX. 374.

Flowers white, gradually clianging lo brighl yellow wilhout fading , so that ihe
upper part of tlie long s|ukc is pnre while, llio lowest very yellow, tlie middle a de-
licate cream colour. Wiihiii ilie hollow of ihc column lower down than the tuberclcs,
1 find a pair of llesliv calli.

Wild in Mauritius and Duurbon— Thouars, T.oulon Scc. ; ficlds in elevaied silualions
— D.ojer; La Donce— Gardner ; D. Dort Nalal— lUhb. fil.

The Natal plant which Mr. Ueichenbach regards asavariely, I have secn no-
where. It would seeni lo have a niore slender habit, shorter bracts , and a flner
spur. — Cf. I'axt. Fl. G I. p. '25. Nr. 33.

Obs. Culunthc versicolor b. nutaleiisis Rchb. lil. ainc serius pro specie, Calaniliide
naialensi, edita. Cf. Bonpl. IV. p. 322. Rchb. fil.

CALANTHE.

ORCHIDES. 915

[luc ad C. siilvalicam Lindl. ; C. versicolor Lindl. Sert. Orch. 42. Bot. Rcg. 1844.
sub 37

Wiid in the East Indies, locolity unknown. Fio\vcr.s \vhile. wiih a piirpie !i|), chan-
ging to yellow.

Lindl. Sert. 1. c. : Hnbit of C. veratrifolia. Leavcs vcry broad , laliier concave^
when in great vigour, and as much as a foot and a half long , aniong tii(;m rise liie
stout noble scapes , round, here and ihere furnished with a sheaihnig scale, sn.ooth
near tlie ground, bul downy over all the upper portion. Flowers quile sinootli, of a
deep rich violet, very acute, spreading, and r.uher iarger than the petals, which have
the saine fonn, but are a little curved back at the tips. The lip adheres by ihe base
10 ihe whole edge of the column, whicl» is unusually short, it is ihreclobed, ihe side
lobes are hnlf foveate' obtuse, ancl niuch smallir than the middle lobe, which is ob-
ovaie, almost wedgeshaped, deeply split. along its middle runs a lincofwarls, which
lerminaie ne.\t ihe column in 3 much larger oblong tubeicles. Spur is curved , liltle
thi^kened lowards the end , about the same lengih as the downy ovary. — Fl. at
Sion. Sei)t. 1840.

Lindl. Oot. Heg. I. c. :

Foliis ol)ioiigo-lanceolatis erectis concavis 7—9 nerviis, utrinque glaberrimis scapo
apice jiubescenie brevioribus, racemo denso pyramidato, labelli columnae brevi ac-
creti trilobi luhis laieralibus ovatis nanis, inierraedio cuneato bilobo inulto majoie,
basi biuibeicuiato secus lineam mediam verrucoso , calcare glabro ovarii pubcscenlis
longitudine.

16. CALANTHE .M.ASUCA Limll. Orch. i\r. 3. D. R. 1844, t. 37. B. M. t. 4541. L. F.p.6:

C. emaryinata Wighi. Ic. 3. t. 918.
Flowers large, purple, wiih tliiee long rugged wbite or orange-coloured callosi
lies on the base of the lip. The Ceylon and Java localilies indicated in L. 0. musl
now be ex|mnged, as uiicertnin.

Wild in Nepal— Wall:cb ; Sikkim— Cathcart ; Nilglierries— Lobb.
Bot. Reg. XXVIIL 1842, Misc. 52. et 1844. i. 37:

Sciipo ereclo, foliis latis oblongis peliolatis acuniinatis lon.eiore, fa-
cemis n;ulti(loiis , laljello Iripnrtilo l)asi tiil)eiculis seriatis 5-crislalo,
seiiebus iiilermediis elevatioiibus ; lacmiis laleralibus linearibus suhfal-
catis, inlermedia cimeata emari^inata tn unguem lineaiem laciniis late-
lalibus aequalern angusfato, calcare longissiuio falcato clavalo. columna
brevi obliqua anlice bifoveata, ovaiio pubescenle.

Deep violel llowers with a ricli purple lip. Nepal, Beiigal, Ccylon, probably Java.
— Cf. Paxt. Fl. G. I. p. 138. Nr. 187. Lem. Jard. Fi. t. 62.

17. CALANTHE PUBPUr.llA Lindl. Orch. Nr. 2 B. Rcg. 1844. sub t. 37. L. F. p. 6:

Thc Ihrec precoding species are very difflcult to disiinguish , and possibly C. ver-
sicolor, the wiid localiiy of wliicii is uiiknown, may be a mcie variely of C. Masuca,
Whal dilTerences I mosi rciy upon will ajipear from ihc following conirast:

versicolor. Musuca. purpnrca.

Lravfs .... smooth on bolh sides piiose benealh sofily hairy beneath

Raccmc . . . close ojicn . . . close.

Dracts .... l^nfy, largcr Ihan the sl.orU.r thnn thc . ,, „ ,, ,,ediccls.

ovary pedicels

Sepals aud Pi-lals whilc pnrplo . . . purple.

Lip briiad broad . . . iiarr.iw.

Do. sidclobcs . . obliquc ..... broad . . . ruund.

nearly slraiglit , not curved, longcr,- ncarly slraight, shorler

^^^ .... lof.g^,. ihj,„ iiie podiccl ihan thc pediccl thau ihe pcdiccl.

115*

916 ORCHIDES.

CALANTHE.

I should add ihat for ihe characiers of C. purpurea I am obliged lo reiy chiefly
upoii an Indian drawing, all ihe Ceyion s|i(^cimens that I have seen being much de-
cayed and hardly examinahle. except a small uncharacteristic one in Sir W. Hooker's
neihnriuni, coliccted by Mrs. Wnlker.

Wilil in ('cjion— Macrae, Walker.

Lindl. Bot.'Reg. XXX. 1844. sub 37:

Scapo erecto foliis lalo oblongis peliobtis acuminnlis supra pilosis
snblus tomentosis longioro, racemis laxis tniillifloris, labelli Irilobi lobis
lateiiilibus naiiis rolundatls pi^lf^ntibtis intermedio angusto cunealo di-
vergenli-bilobo, calcare ovatio \i\ brevioie.

18. CALANTHK UiNCATA Lindl. FoL p. 6 :

C. racemo nngiislo, biacleis foliaceis ovario mulfo lon.sioribus, la-
belli b:i?i liispidi iubis laletalibus diinidialis acuiis iutermedio bilobo,
(•akaie uncinato.

Flowers small , ihc lowest .«carcely longer than the bracls. Spur remarkably
hooked upwards. I have seen oiily a .singie specimen, senl me by Griffith.

Wiid in Sikkim; Dorjecling— Griffiih.

19. CALANTIIR FARVIFLOnA Lindl. in l>axl. Fl. Gard. sub t. 61. L. F. p. 7 :

A slender species, witli a downy spike, soinelimes as much as a foot long. Leaves
from two and a half lo four and a half inches broad. Bracls much reflexed. The
laterai lobes of ihe lip are cons|)icuously l.irger than ihe deeply bifld middle one ;
the waris are very numerous and extend from ihe sinus to ihe base in crowded
rows. The pollen-masses are aiuiost sessile on an obovate gland.

Wild in Java-Lobb. 334.

Lindi. Paxi. Fl. G. 2:

Scapo i.'racili multifloro pubescenle bracteis reflexis, labelli lobis
laleralibus ovatis inlermedio bilobo obluso divaiicato usque ad basin
verrucoso, cakare glabro kisiformi pendiilo |Sepalorum longitudine.

Java. Lobb. 3:^4.

20. CALANTflE A.NGLSTA Lindl. Fol. p. 7:

C. racemo lomcnloso denso aniiusto, labclli lobis laleralibus inler-
niedio biparlito mmoribus, vetriicis paucis gyralis, calcare subclavalo
apice inllexo ovario paulo lon.siore.

Li'aves very small, noi more ihaii four inches long, peliole included. Scape a
foot liigh and more , wilh a fevv disiant ovate shealhs. Racenie very dense and
narrow, wiih sliort downy ovaie bracts, resemiding that of C. veratrifolia on a smali
scale. The wails at the base of ihe lip lorm a kind of circie with two or ihree smaller
in ihe middle. and ono or iwo ouiside in the direclion of the point.
\\'i\i\ in Kliasia— Lohli.

21. CALANTilK FURCATA Batcm. in B. Heg. 1838. Mi&c. 34. L. F. p. 7:

A piant wilii the iiabit of C. vcratrirolia. Fiowers white. Mr. Reichenbach bas
rigliily poiiiicd out tlie fact tliat ihn spur of ihis specics is variable, sometimes being
eniargiiiate , sometimes not, aiui eiilier longcr or shortcr ilian the lip. The same
fact is oliservablc in my wild specimens. Ii chiefly dilfers from C. verairifolia in tlie
larger size of llie laieral lobes of ihe lip. Il is probably the Amblygiotlis verairifoiia
of Biuine.

Wild in tiie riiilippines-Cnming; Java— Junphuns (308), De Vriese.

Culanllie Inrcata Balem. Msscr. in B. Reg. I c.

Foliis ovato-lanceolatis profunde plicalis scapo dense capilato sub-
aequalibus, labello columna oninino adnalo Iriparlilo basi glanduloso-

CALANTHE.

ORCHIDES. 917

cristato laciniis lateralibus semiovatis apice rotiindalis, intermedio cu-
neato divaricatim bilobo lobis apice serratis, calcare incurvo pubescenle
apice fLUcato laliello breviore.

A wliitcnowered sppcies, wiih a sc.ipe about a fool high, received by Mr. Bate-
niari from ihe Liizon isiands, where it was collected by Mr. Ciiming.
Rchb. HL in v. Schl. B. Zig. 1852. 736:

Sowolil E.\emplare von Cnming gesammelt, als solche. welche in Tetschen bliihten
sind dimorphisch. Enlweder hat der Sporn zwei kleine plriemliche Spilzen, oder die
Spitze fsi ganz llach gedruckt, zweispaltig. Hr. Datenian giebt an: „calcare incurvo
pubesceiite apice fnrcato labello brcviori." Unsere Fllanzen zeigen den Sporn langer
als die Lippe, die Saulenpartie eingerechnet.

22. CALANTHE VAGINATA Lindl. Fol. p. 7:

C scapo vaginis dense imbricato, racemo denso conico tomentoso,
bracleis tloiibus loni-Monbus, labelli 4-lobi laciniis aequilatis obtusis
crista verriicosa antioisiini liispidn, calcaie labello longioie.

I have only seen a solitiry scape, remark:ible for ihe very numerous ioose leafy
scales with wliich it is invested. The inllorescence is unusually dense. No leaves
accompany the specimen. Possibly ihe howers may appear before ihem, as Griffiih
says is ihe case with his C. odora (See Nr. 38).
Wild in Assam— Major Jenkin.s.

23. CALANTHE PKROTETTl A. Rich. in Ann. Sc. Ser. 2, XV. 68. Wight ic. pL t. 1664.
L. F. p. 7:

Flowers delicaie liloc, according to Wight. the lip wilh a deeper tinge. They are
iwice as large as in G. veratrifolia, and appear to have in all cases ihe sepals and
petals erect, and presenting a somewhat campanulate appearance, whereas in that
species the lateral sepals are completely rellexed. DilTers from C. purpurea and its
allies in ihe lateral lobes of ihe lip being as long as the middle one or nearly so.

Wild iii the Nilgherries — Lobb ; frequent in clumps of forest, in moist soil, from
July to August, or even as early as May— Wight.

Calanlhe Perrollelii A. Rich. Ann. Sc. Nat.*XV. 1841. p. 68:
Foliis petiolatis , ellipticis, nervosis, plicalis, aculis , pedalibus aut
sesquipedalibus, scapo distanter vaginato, loliis aequali aut sublongiori;
spica laxiu>cula; floiibus lilacinis, lon.:-e pedunculatis, bracteatis; bracteis
ovali-lanceolalis, peduncub ovaiiique ioni.'iludine; labello Irilobo, sub-
plicato, sepalis sublonyioii; loliis Lileralibus anguslis, eiectis, si;bfal-
catis, inedio obcordalo, alte bilobo, calcaie gracili, Jabello fere duplo
longiori; ovaiio pubescenle.

Sylv. humid. circa Avalanchy. .Niigherries.

Wighi Ic. V. 166i. 1665: Leaves jpetioled, elliplic , curved , plicaie, acute, scape
longer than tlie leaves, furnished wiib disianl sheaihing scales : raceme loose: bracts
ovaie, lanceolate, length of ovary : sepals and petals subequal. ovate, obtuse: lip
ihreelobed. lateral lohes lanceolate , middle one much larger, truncately 2— 3-Iobed,
lobes spreading; spur slender, straight, longer or about the lengtli ol ihe lip. Flowers
light lilac, lip wifli a deeper tinge. — Neilgherries, frequent in ciumps of forest, in
moist soil, llowering July aiid .\ugust. 1 have seen it in flower in woods about
Coonoor in May. Too near C. veratrif(jlia Lindl.?

24. CALA^THE VERATRIFOLIA R. Br. in B Reg.. t. 720. L, 0. Nr. 1. Grifflth Ic.
t. 283. fig. 4. L. F. p. 8:

(A.) Flowers pure white.

(B) discolor. A dwarf form wiih a dirty brownish lip, and a pale purple central
stain.

918 ORCHIDES.

CALANTIIE.

(C.) auslralis. Flowers white clianging- to bufT.
Jmblyglotlis flava Blume Bijdr. 370. t. 64.
Flos Iriplicutns Rum|)h. .\mboyii. VI. i. 52. fig. 'i.
(D.) comosa. Roceme veiy dense ; bracts broad, very downy.

C. cumosa Rchb. fll. in Linn. .\IX. 374.
This is a very t^xiensively dispersed idant, varying somewhal in appearance ac-
cording lo soil. place and climate. The varieties above enumeratcd mifjhi wiihout
inconvenience be disregarded, or ihey might be greally muliiplied. The size of ihe
brncis, the detisene.ss of ihe inllorescence, and the degree of downiness are very va-
riabie circumslances.

Wild iii m.iny tropical parts of Asia ; A. Ceylon, up to 6000 feet— Mrs. Walker ;
Continenl of India; B. Ceylon — Macrae; C. Au.^ilraiia, iti ihe Illawarra ili.^^trici, South
of Port Jockson— A. Cuiaiingliam ; Amboyna— Rumpliius; Java— Bliime ; D. Ccylon— J.
D. liooker; Nilgherries— Rcbb. iil.

Bol. Reg. XXV. 1839. Misc. 39: In Aug. 1822. wbilst on excursion to ihe Illawarra.
a coast district on the soutli of l'ori Jackson , I met wiili a plnnl in dark sbaded
woods, whi( h J iniroduced to Kew, in tbe foll. year considering ii a Bleiia. It soon
afterwards llowered in that coll and was then ascertained lo diHer in no one re-
spect from the Java plant. They have repeatediy been in (lower logeiher since tbai
period. and ou a close criticai e.\amination of the two piants , no diiference could be
discoveied, excepiing that ihe Ausiraiiaii plant is noi so purelj white iii tbe ilower,
os tlie Java one; their idenliiy is therefore clearly delermined. Illawarra di.strict,
near Port Jackson (iai. 34V2 S.) is iherefore another localily. — New Suulh Waless
Aii. Cuniigh.

Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. II. 132. Culanlhe veralrifoHa vor. nuslralis {CalniUhe auslrali.
Horl.). Not pureiy wliile. Ex Moore : „ spur isshorier, llowers rnore coiii|iact.
Leaves also shorter aiid the plani is hardier. baving siood in a cool gieenhoose aii
thc seasoii aiid floweied iiicely.'

25. CALAKTIiE GRACILLI.MA Lindl. Fol. p. 8:

C. ract;iiio gracilliiiio pubescenle, bractcis ovatis aciitissiniis, sepalis
lateialiJjiis siibiolnndis leflexis petalis angustionbus, labelli 5-lobi laci-
niis liDeaiibus obiu?i.<, \errucis paucis sub cucullo plicato latentibus,
talcaie lecto lubello lui).i-'io]e.

C. veratrifolia llooker in Bechey's Voyage p. 71 :
A very slender planl wiih a narrow raceme someiimes as much as eighleen inclies
long. wilh siraighl shinp iiarrow by no means uiidulated bracts aiid very litlle down
Tiie flower.s are niucb like ihosc of C. veralriloiia , but ibe iaieral sepals are roun-
dish , ecpiai-sidtd und llve veined , while ihe peial» are narrower and ihree-veined;
and tbe crest al tlie base of ihe lip consists of a flesby houd beiieaili wbich lurk a
lew warts , leriiiinaiiiig lurwards iii a iionow elevaied plate, By ihis circuuistance il
is abundauiiy distiiiguisbed from C. verairifolia, indepciideiit of its dilfereiii babil.
Tbe only leaf in Sir W. Hooker's berbarium is more iban eighieen iiiciies iong , by
three-and-a-hulf broad, and seeii:s lo be smootb on bolb sides.
Wild in iho Socieiy Islands— Beechey.

26. CALANTIIE ALISMALFULIA Liiidl. Fol. p. 8:

t:. fuliis ovalo-subiutuiidia lunj^i.^^sime peliolalis siibtus i^laticescen-
libus, iabelli quadiilobi laciniis Jaieiaiibus linearibus inlennedia aile ob-
coid;ita callu maxiiiio carnoso luberculalo juxla ba^in, calcaie labello
vix aeqii;iii.

Leaves with much tlie appearance of Alisnia *Planlag6; innorescence nearly
Binooth; bratts ovate, squarrosc ; flowers whiic, tinged wiih piiik, exte|tt ihc sepals.

CALANTHE.

ORCHIDES. 919

wliich are roundish and somewhat green. Tlie very remarkable callosity at the bnse
of the lip is bright yellow.

Wiid in Sikkini in hot vaileys al 2000 feel-J. I). Hooker; in Khasia, at 4000 feet—
Hooker aiid Tiiomson.

27. CALANTHF. DISCOLOR Lindl. in Sert. Orchid. sub t. 9. B. Rpg. 1840. t.55. L. F. p 9:

Sepals ond petals claret-coloured ; lip wbite tiiiged witli pink.

Wild in Japan— Zollinger.

Calanthe discolor Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXIV. 1«38. Misc. 32:

Racemo laxo pubescente, sepalis pel;i!isque aciitis, Inhelli tiilobi
colmnnae oinnino accreli pubescentis bilamellali lobo inl.ermeilio bilobo
3-caiinalo, calcare piibescenie acuLo limbo bieviore. Serl. Orcliid. sub t. 9.

Iniroduced from Belgium.

They no doubt belong either to Java or Japan. 1' in beight. Iii this the lip is of
a delii aie wbite, whit a few spots of pink near the base. Sep. aud pet. are of a deep
reddisb brown, a littlc disposed lo be striped.

Dot. Heg. XXVL 1840. 55:

Foiia oblonga , venis iribus majoribus, caeteris minoribus inlerjectis, scapo elon-
gato racemoso multifloro iireviore. Scapus nalmaris ad sesquipedalem florib 8—20.
Sepala et petala vinoso purpurea; labellum album, subroseura. — Comm. Aug. Meche-
linck of Ghenl.

28. CALANTHE STRIATA R. Br. in B. Res. 578. L. F. p. 9 :

Liinodorum strialum Banks Ic. Kaempf l. 2.
C. bicolor Lindl. in Sert. Orch. sub t 9.
Flowers yellow , cinnamon-brown al tbe bock. The lip has a bifld linear downy
callosity at ihe base, beyoiid wliicb rise thiee lamellae extendiiig almost to ihe point
each having- a minute lamelhila at its own base.
Wild in Japan— Kaempfer.
Cahmlhe bicolor Lindl. I. c. :

Racemo laxjt) piibescenle, sepalis pelabsque acutis, labelli trilobi co-
lumnae omnino accieti lobis subaequalibus, intermedio cunealo apiculato
trilauiellulo basi convexo pubescenle bicoini, calcare aculo limbo duplo
breviore plabio.

Flowers larger, than in discolor, bright yellow inside, and rich orangered exter-
nally ; wben spread open they are nearly2" diam. Mr. Aug. Mechelinck sent it under
the name of Ambhjcjlottis flava Rlume.

29. CALANTHE GRIFFITHII Lindl. in Paxt. Fl. Gard. siib t. 61. L. F. p. 9 :

C racemo laxo iriultifloro, labelli lobis laferalibus linearilus ob-
tusis intermedio subrolundo Iruncalo denticulato sub apice denle unico
magno aucto, calcare recto pendulo.

A planl witb ibe hnbit of C. puberula. Spur siraigbt. about as long as the lip. A
single compressed looili just wilhin ihe apex of the lip.

VViid in liootan; To Cliuku, on wet banks at 6000 feet, and above Telagong—
Grifflih.

L, c. in Paxt. Fl. G. praeterea : ..ovario tomentoso," ..ralcare pubescente."

30. CALANTHE SPECTOSA Lindl. Orch. Nr. 8. {AmhhjglotliM Dl ) L. F. p. 9:

Flowers OMnge-colourcd.

Wild in Jnv.i ; iii ihe dense woods in tlie moiiniainous parts of Bantam and
Buiienzorg— Blume.

31. CALANTHE DENSIFLORA LindL Orcb. Nr. 10. Bot. Reg. t. 1646. L. F. p. 9:

When young the racemc forms a glubular mass, completely covered by roundish

920 ORCHIDES.

CALANTHE,

ovate, thin deciduous bracts. Eacli scape is furnishedWMth three inflated sheatlis.

The column is remarkable for being exrendf^d inlo a long conslricied neck above its

junction with ihe iip. Fiowers apricot-ycllow.

Wild in Sylhet — Wallich; Assam — Griffilb; Khasia, al 4000 feet — Thomson and

Hooker.

Lindl. 1. c- :
Scapo foliis multo breviore, squainis I.ixis ventricosis, racemis den-
sis muliitloris corymbosis, labelli cum columna parum connati lobo
medio cuiieato bilobo, disco bilamellato, calcare longo recLo pendulo
apice clavato.

Rhizoma subierraneum , brevissimum , pullulationibus junioribus duris rigidis cor-
nulis sanguineo |iallido punciatis. Folia oblongo-lanceoiaia, piicata. Scapus semi-
pedalis ei ultra , squainis 2—3 veniricosis sanguineo-punciatis laxe vaginaiis. Flores
pallide luiei, in corymbum densum miillillorum congesti. Sepala et petala connivenlia
aec|ualia. Labellum cum columua parum connatum, inlobum ; lobis hiteralibus ascen-
dentibus roiuudalis, interniedio cuneaio rotundaio bilobo basi lamellis 2 cornutis bre-
vibus ornato; calcar curvum pendulum, apice clavalum.
32. GALANTHE PLANTAGINEA L. 0. N. 7. L. F. 9. Sert. Orch. t. 24. GrilT. ic. t. 339.

Flowers pale rose-colour or violet with a darker lip.

Wild in Nepal and Kamaon— Wallich; Namik, at 9000 feet— Slracbey and Winter-
boltom; Bootaa, between Tussulling and Chindrippa, 7—7500 feel— Grifflth ; Sikkim—
Calhcart,

Sert. L c, : Disc. bf Wallich : common about roots of trees in various mount.
places in the valley of Nipni and in ihe forest on the suinmil of Mounl Chandaghery,
Febr. Roots thick, whiie, clustered , snaoolh when old, orijjinally covered with dense
whiie hairs. Stem is a creeping rhizome with round knobs, whence the leavej» are
produced. Leaves ovale, acuie, 6— H"^ wavy ; their sialk 6" deeply channelled. an-
gular gradually widening upwards. — Scape 1 — 1 '/o' high, oIUmi tinged with purple.
Racemes 6—8" in lenglh, paie purple nowers ; pedicels '/2" covered wiih shorl down
like all the ext. parts of the llow. Bracis linear lanceolate, 4'" long, downy, nearly
whiie. Perianih spread open , pale violet. Sopal lanceolaie, acuie. 3—8"; pelals
linear. Lip naked , 3 parled, with cuneaie obovate segnients, of which those of the
side are more obtuse, than ihe middle, which is apiculaie. 3 tubercles at tlie bas»»;
some rellexed hairs inside , al the base proionged into a slonder spur, which is
noicbed at ihe end, pendulous, as long or longer, ihan the pedicel.
,33. CALANTHE HERBACEA Lindl. Fol. p. 10:

C. foliis lalis subsessilibus, lahelli basi tricostati 4-lobi lobo inter-
medio alte obcordato, calcare sigmoideo.

Sepals and petals lanceolaie, green. Lip pure white. Spur doubly curved yellowish
Wild in Sikkim. in hot valieys at 1—4000 feet— J. D. Hooker.
Obs. CI. Lindiey haec vult I. c. p. 10.

Calanthc vcstila Lindl. Orch. Nr. 5. Paxt. Fl. G. 147. c. ic. Bot. Mag. t. 4671.
Cijllieris GyiHilltii Wight ic. t. 1751.
I^i-eplanlhe veslila Rchl). fil. in Bot. Ztg. 1853. 493.
Flowers jpalc crfnm-colnur. !nnore.<cence exlrenuly .«ihngcy. In a variety there is
a deep cnmsnn blnich at the base of ilie lip. .Mr Reichenbach having examined this
planl before the pollen-mass-^s ridhered to iheir gl.ind. snpposed it to be a dislinct
genus, which he called Prepianihc, and placed among Kpidendreae.
Wild in Buriiia-Griflilh, W;.llich.
Cf. sui.rii p. 46i». — Adde: Paxt. Mag. XVL 128.
34. CALANTHE CHLOROLEUCA Lindl. Fol. p. 10:

C. racemo raro secundo, labelli iiudi 4-!ol)i laciniis acqualibus ro-
tundatis.

CALANTflE.

ORCHIDES. 921

Flowei''? riti) ycllowisli irroon. Lip wiiilo, willi ,'i (liill yollowisli st;iin nt ilio linso,
Wil.l in Sikkim, iu hot valloys ai 2000 foei-J. l). liooker.

35. CALANTJIE FULGENS Lindl. Foi. p. 10:

C. racemo capit;ito pancifloio, laLelli 4-lolji luidi Jaciniis lateralibns
dimidiatis inteimedio bilobo Innalo niullo rniijore, calcare pedicollo
loni:iore.

A beautifiil plont. Flowor.s noarly ihree iiuhcs ocross, dcep warm crimson , wiih
a deep purple lip. liaving al its base a pair of naked yellow slreaks.

Wild in Sikkim, in hol vallevs at 2—4000 feel— J. D. Hooker

36? CALANTHE ODORA Griffilh nolul. HL 365. L. F. p. 10:

I have nol seen any speciincn wliicli agrees wilh the account given of ihis plant,
which may perhaps not be a Calonthe. Griffuh says it has — 1. Scapes o|tpearing
hcfore the leoves; 2. Flowers large, wliito ond showy. wilh ihc smell of Hynciiilhs;
3. Leaves rotlier gloiicous unclcrneaih; 4. A spur iwo-tooihcd al llie end ; and 5,
Eighi pollen-raasses wiih as raany pulverulent caiidicles ! The only species of Ca-
lanthe that may corre&pond with the first char. is C. v.iginala, Nr. 23; but it is un-
cerlaiij whcther ihe onlj specimen of ihat species at preseni kiiovvn , may not lie ac-
cidenlally rather than natuially uiiaccompanied hy leaves , and it differs in nll other
parliculars. Griffith dcscribes the flowering stem of ihis plant as being a foot aiid
half high.

Wild in Upp^r Assam, in grassy places ; Suddyah, A|)ril 10— Griffith.
Cf. etiam Paxi. Fl. G. Hl. p. 37:

1 am acquainled \villi onc other species, but too impcrfeclly lo
define it. Viz.:

Amblyglottis pilosa of Prof. de Vriese's Sitmatra collcclion, Avith
white floNvers, nnno^v haiiy sepals, naked pelals, and a nearly eqiially
four-!obcd lip, wilh a cuived sharp spiir not half its o\\n length.

1502. EimATODIS ///.

Dijdr. 375. Tab. 62. Liiidl. Fol. VII. (Nov. 1855).

Differs from Calanlhc in having the coluinn not mercly Ircc hut rollcd up in llie
lip. The inflcresccnce is always laicral not tcrminal, and ihc fiowers. whcii diicd,
acquire a peculiarly ihin tcxlure.

1. LIM.ATODIS PAUCIFLOHA Bl. I. c. L. 0. Nr. 1. Paxt. Fl. G. suh t. 81. L. F. p. 1 :

L. pedunculo bifloro foliis oblongis multo breviore, calcarc brevi
incurvo.

..Flowers while." Siem long, leafy al ihe end oiily.
Wild in Java ; in ihc ihick woods of Mounl Salak— Dhune.

2. LIMATODIS HOSKA Liiidl. in I'axlon's Fl. Gard. t. 81. L. F. p. 1:

L. racenio loineijloso mullifloro foliis longiorc, cijlcaic brevi mcurvo.

Flowers bright losc-colour.

Wild in Moulmeiii-T. Lohb.

Paxt. Fl. G. 1. c:

Pscudolailbis fusiformibus, foliis oblongo-lanccolatis plicnlis glabiis,
scapo mullifloro foliis longiorc, lloribus laxis, villosis, braclcis inembia-
naccis rccurvis ovario brcvioribns, labcllo oblongo plano roliiso, calcare
lecto obluso horizonlali, (olninna nana lomentosa.
YL IIG

922 ORCHIDES.

IJMATODIS.

Limaiodis appears to liave a colunin much clongaied whilc that of Cnlanthe is in
iTpneriii particularly short. Lut such a dilTerence is unimportanl hecause C. densillora
lias olso a very loiig coiiinin, nnd thc discovery of ihe |)rcseiit specics wilh a very
short column slill furiher dcslroys ony value wjiicli ihc choracler alluded lo raay had
bcen snpposed to possess. — Near iMoulmcin prov. Miirtobaii, Lobh.

Psb. long:. Steni. Ilowers wiih long hairs. Lip destitute at the base of cerlain
cailo.siiies rfprescnted hy IMume.

I.ahellnm omniiio loeve, uiigue circo columnain nanam convoluto, cique denique
per spotium miiiiniiim odiiato; haud vesiigium callosiialis aut appendicis cujuscunque.
Anihera apice biluha. vnlde gibbosa, 8 locularis. Poll. 8, scssilia pulverca colligata,
Rostelluni bilobum, lobis rotuiulis, prominenlibus. Glandula minula , a rosiello vix
sepornbilis.

Mr. Veitch informs us , that this species (lowers most abundanlly , ond that the
pseudobiilbs invariably hnve ihe peculiarily of producing a kind of neck ahoul iheir
niiJdle. In the importcd bulbs the jtart above the neck had all lallen oIT.

3. LI.M.^TODIS GRACILIS Lindl. Fol. p. 1:

L. laceiiiis mullifloris pubescenlibus foliis brevioiibus, calcare nullo,
Cuhinthc gracilis L. 0. Nr. IT. — B. M. t, 4714. — Griffith Not. 3. 367.

Flowers pale ycllow, or according lo a drawing of Cathcari's nearly whiie. Varies
much in size.

Wild in Sylhet— Wallich; China, Hong-Kong— Champion ; Khasia, at 3—4000 feei—
Ilooker and Thomson; Sikkim— Cailicart.

Ilook. Lond. Journ. 1. c. p. 36: On Victorin Peak, wiih Cypripedium, in Decemher.
The plaiit, nol uiilike Calanlhe in general appearancc, has a lerrestrial stem, swollen
at the basc , nnd producing a new shooi nc.\t lo il annually , from one to iwo feet
high , having si.\ or seven. dislichoiis, broad. plaiied, satiny, brighl green leaves, and
upriglit racemes from one terete scape, sliooiing from ihe slem a liltle nbove iis base.
Tlie Ilowers, from ten lo eighicen in the racemes are very odorous at niiiht. with a
delicious perfiime like Mignioiictic. Pedicels nearly an inch long, orranged spirally
round tlie sca|)e, somewhai iwisled. Scpals yellow, oll equal, linear-oblong or ob-
ovate, ihe iliree exterior forming on equilnieral triangle. Spur none. Column short,
sfmicyllndrical tiMniiiiatiiig obruplly, Aniher coiip opcrcular; pollenniasses 8. fosiened
by pairs lo the roundish cautlicle. Labellum ihrce liines as long as the coluinn, at
fiisi convcx. uiih a lobe ot ench side, ihen produced nnlly. lobcd and crisped,
whitc wilh yellow spots. — Champion. — Lem. Jurd. Fl. 104, (sub Cal. gr.) —
Rchb. fil. Bonpl. III. 250: Ilongkong Seemann,

4. LIMATODIS PUNCTATA Lindl. Fol. 1. c;

L. raceiiiis subsessilibiis paucifloris brevissiniis, calcare reclo in-
fundibnlan. labello undiilalo acuto.

A broad-leaved plant, with the vnginae copiously dolted wiih dull purple. Pe-
duncles numcrous, horizouial , iwo lo lour-Ilowered. Flowcrs whiie, with a yellow-
ish lip.

Wild in Sumalra.

Species exclusa : IJmalodis mishmcnsis Lindl. = Phajus mishmcnsis Rchb, fll.
cf. Suppl.

150G. THEIiASIS Bl.

Bj.lr, 385. Tab, 75,

Wight I. c, 1732: iMiHoboscis Griff. :

Gcn. Char, Perianlh posticous, connivent, flesby. Sepals linear,
fbloiip, Uileral omis keeled, Pclals narrow, lanceolate, (refle.\ed at Ihe

TIIELASIS.

ORCHIDES. 923

apex). I.ip simple entire, semi-convohite, conlinuons ^vith Ihe oblique
base of Ihe cohimn. Cohimn veilicnJ, allonnafed in front inlo a long
twolepged roslellum (antice in rosiellum Jiicrure lon?um attenualnm),
sligma verlical. Anther dorsal, beakcd. Pollinia 8, ^vaxy, globosc, Avilh
a long caudicula and linear gland.

Epipliyiical onespiiose plarits . psetidobiilb<! tmbinate, ihfi ncw ones 3—4 ieaved,
leaves lles!iy, oblong, ciiiarf^iriate. scape subrlavate. erect; llowers spikcd. one,
bracteaie, minuie. preetiish. Griffilh Cal. Journ. Nat. Hist. V. 371. 72.

I have thought it advisable to give Griftlth's charncter in full , as I find it docs not
correspond wilh my disseciions, though in othor respects ihe plant seems idenlical.
The fullowing are the noies made while examinitig ihis plant. Periaiith connivent.
six pnrled in 2 rows . oxlerior series , sepals , largcr, ihe aniorior pnir carinntely
wingcd on the back; inierior series. petals, somewhat smaller, sublanceolntp, anlerior
one, Ii|i, 3 ncrved. Slamens 3, sessile, opposile ihe sepals, ench containitig 8 globose
waxy poHinia aiiachod to a long .^.lender caudicula furnished wilh n linoar g!and.
Column vory short (even wilh ihe base of ihe petals and stamen) wiih a forked ro-
stellum as long as ihc anlhers and to the apex of which , in course of lime ihe
glands of the caiidicuia become altached. Ovary 1 celiod, placoniiferous margins
revoiuie, free wnhiti ilie c<ll. Compaiing iliis wiih tlie di^sectioiis, iwo disciepancies
will be remaikod Tlie sinmen al Nr. 7. is rejirosentcd as doiible eoch half wiih a
cnudicula and 4 poilinia. and .«econdly tlie;dctached polieii lias oniy 4 inasses to ihe cau-
dicula. In both rcspecls ihc drawing is wrong as wih bc al once observod on com-
paring fig. 7. with Ihe anthers of lig 6. which are correcily shown 1 colled, bul di-
laicd aiid ventricose below to ciiclose tlie iarge pollinia. In oilier rcs|>ects ibe
drawing is correct.

According to Mr. Giiffitb's charncter thcre is only one perfcct stnmen „nnihor pa-
rallel wiih Ihe column. dorsal. Ilesliy . prolongod iiilo a long beak." In pLco of otie
1 find 3 such anthers. Cnn it be tluit as cora|tnrod with niine , his plants were to that
extfiii deficient. or were ihe anierior anthcrs ovorlookod in a huiried disstciion? In
eilher case it is extraodinary, fiist. as ii scems improbable tbat iwo pl;inis lo all api»ear-
ance so perfcclly idenlical. shouid difror so widely in so cssential an orgun; and se-
condly it seeiiis nboul oquatly improbnble ihat such an accurate ob.sorvor as Giiflilh
should commit such an ovorsighi. But coiisidering ihe former ihe more improbable
of Ihe two. I may remnrk tliat Ihis seems one of ihe niost curious of Orchidoous
planls. It hns 3 porfecl sinmens rinnishod wiih concnve pollen aiid iliese attnched to
a caudiclc and gland like those of Vandeae. Lindloy rejects Apostasieae as a genus
of Orchideoe; iliis secnis an equaily anoinalous plant ; can it also be similarly re-
jeciod so as in thnl way lo presorve ihe symmetry of the ordcr. For myself I
think not.

1. TIJELASIS PVGM.AEA Lindl. 2. Contiib. Orchid. Ind. p. 63. Euprohoscis pycjmaea Griff.
Wiglit I. c. 1732. Tbe specimens from wbich ihe plani was firsi doscrilicd were from
Kepaul aiid flowered in ilie Boianical Garden al Cnlcutla. Those wliicb my drnwing
was taken of wcre gathered by Mr. Jordoti on ihe Malabar ghauls-

Obs. Cl. Linilley I. c. monet, nomen ,.Euiiroboscidis Grifliiliii" non cxstare in
Calc f Journ. Equidom Lugduni nainvorum apud beai. iJlunie iconem e.\ Calc. J. I. c.
dc.Humptam inihi deliiieavi, cui inscripscrat BI. ., Euprohoscis Griftiibii." Hiiic lapsus
oriundus.

2. TIIELASIS ThlPTEHA Rchb. fil. in Donpl. III. 219:

Koliis gcminis, raccmo spicalo, ovarii'' tiialalis.

Folia in p.scndobiilbis gemina , inac(|ualitcr oblongocunoaia , a[iice inaoiiuali biloba
cum denticulo interjecto.

redunciilus gracilis bivaginalus vaginis ochrcntis acuiis distanlibtis. nacemus
duiisillurus obloiigus. iiractcae iriniigulac acutae dciniim rcfrnciae, pnmum squat'

IIG* %

924 . ORCIIIDES.

TIIELASIS.

rosiie. Floies dciiiurn iiutanics. Sepala lrian^'ulii. Tepala subaet|u;i!ia miuora liya-
liiia. Labeiluiu irinngulum lalcribus auriculirorrnibus oblusis ereclis,
Cuming coll. phil. 2o62.

150%. JOSKPHIA 117^///.

Ic. V. 1S51. anie N. 1742.

I'crinntl) ^lobose, closed. Sepals eqiial, ovote, siiborblcular, hiterai
ones iiicumbenl on the lip Petnls obovale, oblong, obluse, a liltle
sliorler, lliaii llie sepals. Lip connate ^vitli tlie base of colurnn, nesliy,
ventncose al tlie base. ecalcaiaie, coiislricted in tlie middle; limb entiie,
suborbiciilar. ernartiinale. Coliimn ercct, clavate, half round. Anther
impeileclly 2 celled. Pollinia 4, parallel, oblong, clavate, sessile on
llie dilated shieldhke gland,

Epiptiyle planis : leaves coriaceous iong petioled . scapes erect , panicleil many,
flowered, flowers congeslcd lowards ihe ends of ihe branches , pedicelled and lur-
nished wiili n minuie acute. ovaie, persistent braci. The llowers in ihis curlous gciius
are annually renewed on Ihe old scapes. — This fact I learn from Mr. Jerdon, who had
ii in cultivation for 3 years. — Seems iiear Agrostophyllum.

1. JOSEPIIIA LANCEOLATA Wight I, c. 1742:

Leaves elliptic lanceolate acute at both ends; scapes n liltle
lonL;er ihan the Icaves, naked. panicJod, branches of the panicle lace-
uiose. :dl Ihe sepals suboibicular ; lip einarginate,

riowcrs whiiish, liiiged wilh purple, lip reddish lilac. Dranchcs of irees bclow
Neda wuuim, Neilgherries, flowered Aug. and Sept.

2. JOSt:PHIA LATIFOLIA Wight 1. c. 1743:

Leaves coriaceous, broad ovale very obtuse or round above, taper-
ing below into the lungish sulcated petiol; scape panicled, aboul l^vice
Ihe lenj^th of the leaves, scaJy, branches of Ihe panicJe short; flo^vers
congested, subcapilate.

Pulncy .Mouniains Aug. Sept,

15072- CEXTROPETAIiU]»! LindL

Serl, Orch, sub Tab, 21.

Sepala et petala libera , labello diiplo minora. Labellum obovatum,
indivisum, nudiim, ba i appendice parva excavata auclum. Columna pe-
taloi.lea, convoluta, basi iiiio labcllo adnata. Antliera membraiiacea, uni-
loculaiis. Pollinia 4, distincta geminalim caudiculis 2 Iuni,'is asccnden-
tibus aflixa.

1. CENTROPI^TALUM DISTICIIUM Limll. I. c:

Folia distiftha, carnosa, lin(!aria, falcata, rcdiniciili solilniii, lermi-
nales. Klonjs Ititei, ^^"lali, Columna dcnticulata. Lab^-.llum inlegerriinum.
Periivin prov. Chachapnyas , iriter liclicnes. MaUhcw.s, — Pl. ILuiweg. p, 550:
fornia alpf!stii<, foliis rmriliusfiuc niiiioribns. In monlibus Loxac.

2. CKiNTKOPLTALUM WAHSZEVVICZII Uchb. (11, in v. Mohl und v. Schl. B. Z. 1652. 706 :

Caulibiis eiectis dense el disliclie loliosis, foliis linearibus acutis
cainosis falcatis, apicem versus niicroscopice denliculatls , lloribus in
axillis folioium ex spathis ianceis geminis parvulis Iiyalinis sutlultis

•CENTROPETALUM.

ORCHIDES. 925

solilariis (semper?), longe pcfluncnlatis, ovario triptero, p. phyllis ex-
ternis lanceololis aculis, lateralibns inia l)asi cum labelli linea media
connatis, latcralibns inlernis oblongis apiculatis, labello infra mediiim gy-
nostemio adnalo, rlionibeo, apicc emarginalo, hinc inde anlice lobulato,
appendicula baseos lancea minuta, audroclinii limbo petaloideo, convo-
lulo usque ad labelli basin descendente, lobulato. sublililer denli-
culalo.

Blullien so gross , wie dio einer grossbluthigen Jonopsis tencra Lindl. ..purpurn
wie bei dunkelen Achimenes'' (noch jetzt siohthar). Davon siicht ab der weisse
(gelhe?) Saum des androclinium. — Tracht des Angraecum pectinatum. — Herr
von VVarscwz. versicherle. dieses wohhiechende C. ware eine Hauplzierde dcr Alpen
Lo.\as. — Rchb. fli. Xen. I. Tah. 38. I. 1-5.

150%. ]*rASOmA LindL
in Benthain PI. Hartw., 50. (Dec. 1844.):

Sepala patenlia , laleralia connala. Petala conformia, aequalia. La-
bellum liberuni, cum pede paulo producto columnac aiticulatum, niedio
constriclum et appendiculalum. Clolumna erecta , basi leres; clinandrio
longissimo erecto margine petaloideo cincto. Anthera unilocnI;iris, apice
longissinta , ctim columna parallela ideoque decurva. Pollinia 2, solida,
sphaerica, caudiculae longissimae diaphanae subulatae apice aftixa; glan-
dula ovata. Rostellum breve bifidum.

Rchh. Xenia l. p. 97. Genus affine Centropetaio caudiculis ima basi connatis, poi-
liniis in quovis crure ^oiitariis.

Clavis generis ex Rchb. fil. I. c. p. 98.

Androclinium alatum.

Sepala lateralia semiconnata N. inmclata Lindl.

Sepala lateralia libera

Lahellum cordiforme •_ iV. ionaulliem Rchb. fll. Wrzw.

Labellum lanceum acutum.

basi bifalculaium, foliis ovatis N. Myrtillus Rchb. fll.

medio carinulis geminis semiovatis. foiiis

lanceolatis N. Harlwepi Hchb. fli.

Androclinium apierum N. sanguinea Lindi.

A. Androcliniuni alatum.
-, , aa. Disepala: sepala lateralia a basi medium usque coalila.

1. NASONfA PUNCTATA Lindl. I. c. Rchb. fii. I. c. :

Labelli panduriforrnis oblusi disco lamellalo, lamella obtuse emargi-
nata, retrorsa.

Plantn humilis, (ri-quadripollicaris. Folia lancoolata acute lalcaia (complicata ?) ;
vngmarum limbus minniissinie niicros(»ice dt.-nticulalus. Fiores axillares (purpurei?).
Sepalum dorsiile ovab; ohtusiusculum. Scpala lateraiia apicibus ligulatis obluse acutis
libera : omnia snpra nervnni medium carinata, nervo lateralium sepalorum hasi con-
nato. Tepaia ovalia obtuse acuta mnjora. Labelium supra descripium uiigue basijari
gynosiemii cum hasi connatum. Gynosiemii cucnllus obluse trilobus, lohis iniiiute
deniiculatis. — In moniibus EI Sisme Ilartweg 841! nec 1416!

Lindl 1. c. : flerba 3—4 pollicaris, ebulbis, e|)iphyta, foliis dislichis carnosis cana-
licuiaiis rccurvis. Fiurcs tcrujinales, tuscicululi, fuliis cincti, vcrosimililer rosci, vio-

926 ORCfflDES. nasonia.

laceo punciaii. Ovarium iriaiatuni. Sepala carinaia ; laieraiia apice lihera. Peiala
obiongo-lanceolala. Labellum bosi cuneaium, medio consiriclura apice roiundaluin ;
appendice concava emarginata retrorsa. rsomen a naso , ob aniherae formam, quae
columnae quasi nasus.

lu montibus El Sisme.

bb. Trisepalae.

2. NASONIA lONANTHEnA Rchb. fil. Warscewcz. in Seemann Bonpl. II. 99. Rcbb. fll.
Xen. 1. c. 797.:

Labello cordifornii, nervis baseos carinulalis callo bilobulo anle-
posilo.

Bchl). fil. 1. c. 98 :

AndrocJinio alato, sepalis liberis, labelli cordiformis nervis baseos
carinulalis anleposilo callo bilobulo.

Ascendens. Dasi ex vaginis velustis rudibus radicans. Folia carnosissiraa , in-
curva, ancipilia. basi per medium carinata, superne inier ulrumque limbum carinaium
canaliculaia. Racemi uniflori. liracleae triangulae membranaceae carinatae pedicellis
breviores. Pedicelli sensim Irigoni in ovaria triptera iranseunles. Flores illos Na-
soniae punctaiae superantes. Mentulum parvum, sed bene conspicuum. Sepala trian-
gula, dorsi iinea media carinata. Tepala oblonga acula. Labellum ima basi cum an-
gulis descendeniibus gynostemii conuaium ; lamina libera triangula , iateribus posiicis
rotundatis cordiformis ; nervi baseos medii inerassaio carinulali; antepositus callus
anceps triangulus apice bilobulus parvulus. Androclinii cucullus cum alis lateralibus
subintegerrimus. Anthera alato iriangula. Caudicula profunde biparlila iraa basi
supra glandulam cordiformem connata. Flores cinnabarini: anthera intensissime ni-
groviolacea. 1'eruvia. lichb. fll. Xen. Tab. 38. II. 6-14.

3. NASONIA MYRTILLUS Rchb. fll. in Seemann Bonpl. 1855. Rchb. fll. 1. c. 197.:

Labello lanceo aculo ante basin bifalculalo.

Pasto, woods. Jamieson. Rchb. fll. I. c. 99:

Caulis ascendens tri quadripollicaris. Vaginae atratae. Folia ovala apiculaia

cum vaginis margine cartilngineo denliculaio maiginaio; supcrne impresse favosa (ex
siccando ?). Ptdunculi bibracleaii. Bracieae triangulae acutae parvae. l*edicellus cum
ovaiio violaceus tripierus. Sepala lineari triangula dorso carinata; iateralia iabeilo
supposiia. Tepala oblongolanceolata obluse acula. Labeilum lanceoligulataui acuiura
basi cum gynosteinio connalum: lamellae g«minae acuiac parvae iu inedio. Andro-
clinii cucullus bene lobalus et gynostemium mrinquc descendenli alatuin. Anihera
apice relusa. Caudiculae .^upra basin connatae, reclae. Glandula panduraia uirinque
acuia. Flos purpureus (siccus). Rchb. fil. Xeu. Tab. 38. ill. 15—20.

4. NASONIA HARTWEGII Rchb. fiL I. c. 97:

Labello liiiulalo signioideo aculo niedio carinulis elevalulis senii-
ovalis huniilliniis.

JSasoiiia punctala Lindl. in sch^da 14161 (aulographa).
Flania validior, arcuala, ascendens, usquc sexpollicaiis ex vaginis anliquis nunc
caules novos prodniis. Vaginae bene nervosae margine minule deniiculalae. Lami-
nae lanceolaiae acuiae (pcrpendiculares, planac in sicca) superficie superiori carinu-
ialo favosae (an ex siccalionc?) Racemi axillares uni- — billori. liracteae triangulae
carinatac (siccae cinnabarinae). Pedicelli ionge exscrti, in ovaria iriptera in sepa-
loruiii conllniis abrnple abeuntes. Supala triangula acuminaia supra nervos medios
cannaia. Tepula oblungo lanceolaia apiculata. Labcllum ima basi minule saccato ex-
cavaluui dein cuui undulaliunc uiriiiquc inllexum, laiulcm longc ianceulatum. Gyno-
sieuiii ala iriloba, lobis lalcralibus abruptis. .Aalbcia dc vuriicc desceudcus usquc ad

NASONIA.

oRCHiDEs. «rr

rostellum medianum. Cucullus suh fovea connatus supra basin cum labelli sacculo
confluens. Copsula sphaerica triptcin. Martweg- 14161

li. AEdiocliiiiniii apterum.

5. NASOMA SANGUINEA Uindl. Orcli. Lind. 13. Nr. 93. Rclib, fil. 98.

Caulis ereclus. Folia lecla carnosa. Piores qnam in iSasonia punclafa
minores. Labellum aculum. .^ndroclinium inlegerrimum. FJores intense
Havi.

On ihe slope of Tolima 6000'. February 1843. Linden 1274. (Nobis nec visa nec
intellecta cum androclinium apterum forsan direclionem anlherae valde mutare debeal.)

Lindl. in Orch. Linden p. 13:

Foliis reclis, labello acuto, columna marginafa, clinandrio integerrimo
aplero.

Thi.s is a larger plant ihan N, punctaia and is erect insiead of ascending, The
ieaves are straight, not falcate ; ihe flowers smaller aiid ihe lip acute not rounded and
dilated.

Snpplementa et emendanda qnaedam.

Pag. 218. DENDROCHILUM (Sect. II. L. 0.) UNCATUM Rchb. flL Bonpl. III. 22-2:
Aff. Dendrochilo filiformi Lindl. (= Cuming 2103?), labelli trilobi
lobis basilaribu.s anlrorsis ovato Iriangulis margine externo denticulatis,
lobo medio cnneato ovato aiMice emarginato apiculato, carinis duabus
semilunalis exiroisis a basi in basin lobi medii, gynostemii dentibus la-
teralibus uncinatis.

Plantula suitpednlis, Pseudobulbi non evoluti. Vaginae arciae ochraceae nigro ma-
cnlaiae, Folium cuneato ligulatum acutum quinquenerve quadripollicare, duas pollicis
leriia.s Inium. Pedunculus filiformis apicem versus prope anceps; racemosus per ires
quatuorve pollices. Bracieae scariosae semiovalae oblusae acuiae ante basin sub-
ventricosae ovaria aequantes, Sepala iriangula acuta, lateralia sublongiora. Tepala
cunealo oblonga acuta. paulo latlora, nunc hinc minuiissime denticulata, Gynostemiura
gracile. Androclinii lobus dorsalis aciitus; dentcs lalerales in mcdio gynostemio e.x-
serti, porrecti. — Bractcae fnluae quaedam vulgo in basi inllorescentiae more Coelo-
gynarum congcstae. 2103 lubenier haberem pro D. liliformi Lindl., nisi ill. auctor,
di.\erit flores minutissimos. Nunc sub 2103 tamcn D. uncatum reperi in herb, Lenorra.
2073 Cuming. Phil.

pag. 218. DENDROCHILUM? (Sect, I. L. 0.) PUMILUM Rchb. fll. Bonpl. IIL 222:
Gynostemio abbreviato apice tiilobo, laliello semiovato apice tri-

denlalo, denlilius anliorsis subaequalibus corniculis geminis in basi den-

tis medii marginati.

Pseudobulbus semifusiformis subpoliicaris. Folium a basi lineari lanceolatum
acutum irinerve ires pollices longum , tertiam pollicis latum. Vaginae siipanies ner-
Yosne mnculatae. I*edunculus axiilaris plurivaginalus. Vaginr.e haud ita arctae
apicc libero acuiae. Pars racemosa pedunculi 'subHnxuosa. Bracteae semioblongaa
a(uiae ovaria suiiaequantes. Sepala lanceolalu. Tepala cuneato ovata duplo laiiora.
Labellum ei gynosteinium triplo breviora. Anlhcra oblonga utrinque rciusc depressa.
Pollinia?? Perigonium album ? illi Dcndrochili cornuli iriplo majus, 2102 Cumiiig
1'hil.

928 ORCmDES'i^

Siipi.lom.

pag. 225: CORLOGYNK TIIUNIANA Rclib. fil. Xonia I. p. 127. Tni). 4fi.

pag. 285: po.sl N. 33 DKNDROr.lUM MUCRONUL.VTUM lloit. Donat. 156:

Cniililnis lerctibus gracilibiis pondiilis (vix pednlibiis) bnsi nUcniinli^.
foliis lincaiilanceolalis, pelalis sepalis snbaeqiiabbiis, sepalis miici-onn-
lalis, labeilo cienato ungniculalo lilaberrimo pelalis parce breviore.

L'ovaiie liias fonce es: trois fois au.s.si long, que la flcur ; lcs scpales et peiaies
sont liias fonce ou pluiot d'un violet vif; le lal)ellurn est rose avec une tache (l'un
jaune orange a la hasc. Cetie espece apparlieni a cc pelit j,Moupe des luidendrobiuni
iransp., dont ie DendroI)iuni cretaceum fait pariie, qui par avortemcnt ne produisent
ordinairement qu'une flcur au lieu.v dc deu.x a raiseile de cliaque feuilio. Quoique
les lleurs soieni assez grandes , ct bieit coIor(^es, la planle ne produit cependant
aucun elTet parceque ios fleurs sont trop eioignces les unes des autres el n^olfrenl
ricn de gracieux en raison de la longeur exag«?ree de rovaire , qui forme une ligne
presque horizontaie avcc la tige sans feuilies,

pag. 250. Nr. 25: BOLROPIIYLLUM ANTDNMFERUM Rclib. fll. muiandum in
BOLIiOPH. GERAENSE. Jamjam enim adesi B. anlenniferum Rchb. fii. pag. 238.
uii egregie monet oplimus Van Hoiitle Gandnneiisis.

pag. 456. legatur in Paxtoniae roseae lima uiiima: ,,p!inntasticcnlissimnm."

pag. 460 addntur sul» N. 11 : 1'HAJUS MISIIME.NSIS Rclib. fil. in Bonpl. V. 43: Li-
matodcs mishmcnsis Lindl. in Paxt. FI. G. III. 36 :

Floribus glabiis, calcuri incurvo, labello obovalo nudo obluso apice
4-lobo. — Mishmee Hills. firilT.

Lindl. Fol. L: racemo longe pedunculato caule folioso breviore, floribus glabris,
labello obovalo obtuso 4-Iobo per axin ramenlaceo, calcare incurvo.

pag. 488. ORNITHIDIUM INFLEXUM Rchb. fil. Huc: Camaridium inflcxiim LtmU .
Ann. N. H. IV. 115:

Caule elongato subramoso psendobnlbifero, foliis geminis inaequa-
libus, coriaceis oblongis basi canaiiculalis, floribus solilariis, scpalis pe-
lalisque ovatis aculis, labello concavo ereclo tiilobo; laciniis membrana-
ceis laleralibus inflexis lalcalis senulatis inlemiedia snljrotunda leviter
emarginata basi lubercnlata. — Leaves abonl 2" long.

pag. 501. SARCOCHILUS AUSTRALIS Rchb. fll. Ilook. Tasm. tab. CXXVIII. sub
,,Gunnia austraii."

pag. 511. WAXILLARIA AURANTIACA Rich. Gal. Anu sc. iint. 1845. p. 25:
Pseudobulbis ovoideo-teliagonis l-iihyllis ; folio elliptico aculo; scapo
rndicali 4— 5-noro nudiuscnlo; floribu.'^ anianliacis clausis, labello ungui-
culato ovali, lanceolato, aciilo, denticnlaio, obsolcte trilobo. — Mcxico.
pag. 512. MAXILLARIA ACUMLNATA : prior diagiiosis cst Lindlcyi 1. c, sccunda
mea ex v. Schl. B. Z.

pag. 552. KOELLK.NSTKl.MA GRAMINEA Rcbb. fil. Bonpl IV. 323. addn rromemiia

(;>-ftmmt'« Lmdl. B. Rcg. XXIX. (1843.) pag. 13. GuaTana ; Hrazil in ihe province of Bahia.

pag. 563. Omisimus nionographiam Zygoslalis Lindl. Folr I :

Sepala meiiibranacea , sulocqyalia, libera, reflexa. Pelala membra-

nacea, unguicubda, pnlenlia, niajoia. I.abellnm paiiler niembianaceum,

cymbiforme, basi appejidice Jibera incuiva anctum. Columna Jihera,

elongala. arcuafa, leics; roslcllo longissimo, iccnrvo. Stigma arca tri-

angnlaris ad basin roslelli AfU^^^l i>raelerea ad basin colnmnae utiinqne

brachinm snbcarnosum, libL-nim, hoiizonlale, apice dilataliim, coliunnae

ipsius longiludine. 1'olliiiia 2, pyriformia; candicula e basi cuneala in

selam genicnlalam prodiicla; ghuidnla an.i-Misla , ovali. Anllicra meml>ra-

nacca, acnminala, roslellnm ip^iim lecnrvnm liaud legens. Heibae epi-

phylae, acanle?, Bi asilieiises, ebulbes. Folia pauca, angusla, carnosa.

Raccmi peuduli, Horibus parvis herbaceis.

Siippl.

ORCHIDES. 929

The relnlion of llils, in a very nenr degree, with Ornitiioccphnhis , of which it ii.is
much the appenrance. is iinqucstionalile. The (lisiinciion mainly resides in tlie pre-
senco here of n linear horizontai arm on each side of ihe coliimn at its base . and <if
a npshy incurved process at the hase of ihe lip slnMding hotween ihc arms. What is
the signilication of these nrms, and of the inlermediate process? When the genns
was pubiished in the „notni)icnl Hcgister" I conipared the . arms to the colnmn enrs
of Onrlingtonia; upon which supposition the customary slorile stamens of Orchidaceae
must be assumed to be occasionally free. It is, however, not improbnble that ihe aji-
paralus in question may consist of three abortive stamcns belonging lo two different
whorls. Dr. R. Brown long since (Wallich Pl. As. rar. I. 7) pointed out the possibi-
liiy Ihat the processcs of the lip found in, Pterostylis, and ccrtain other genera, might
reprosent slnminal apparntus, completing ihe customary numl)er of mnle parts found
in Endogens. He even remnrkod Ihnt ,,perhaps it may be consideroil ns indicnted in
all cases, wbere tbe laboilum is furnished with a process , liowever minute , nrisitig
from ils a.xis." I have not seen renson to express publicly an ocquiescence in tlint
hypolhesis, not hnving snrceeded in fuiding satisfnctory cvideiice of its trnth ; on ibo
contrary, it has appeared to me ihat ihe processes in question might as justly be re-
ferred to.ihe siigma: I am, however, bound to admit, ihat ujion ihe whole ihere is an
accumulution of facts so mucb in favour of ihe theory of tbe sagacious observer ab-
ove menlioned, tbat it becomes more and more probable It is especinlly to be noted,
that tbe number of processes found on the lip is usunlly one , two or three; ihe
laller being the more common. In some inslances , one may represent the front ab-
orlivp stamen only, two may reprcsent tiie two Inlorals only, and ihree may repro-
seni Ihpm all. It is also remnrkable , ihnt where ihree processes or Ihree rows of
proce^^ses are present, ihe iwo lalernl are genorully the Inrgesi, as if ihey represented
a more vigorous series of development Ihan that in the centre. To wbicb it mny be
added, that where moro, than ibree rows of processes are prosent , neveriheless, the
number ihree seems fundnmenial. The scionuTic reader will readily understand ihis
by refiTcnce lo Ihe accompanying diagram , in which the supposed inner series of
slamina is represented by tbree black dots ( , ), and the outer series by as many open
dots ( = ). '

Upon ihis hypoibesis ihe iwo ouler aborijve siamens of Zygoslaies are represeniod
by tbe froe horizontal arms, and of tlic ihree inner the two lateral are allogoiher iin-
developed, while ihe anlcrior appenrs in the form of the fleshy process at ihe base
of the lip.

1. ZYGOSTATES COR^CTA Lindl. l. c. :

Z. pelaiis rliomboidesis im^flio tantum serratis, lal.ielli appendire in-
legra, hracliii.-^' apice bilobis.

Spike about four inches long, wiih sbort acnte bracts. Leavcs narrowly Inticoo-
late , nol so long. Sepals ovate , obluse , ihe dorsal revoluie at tbe margin. Pelals
wedge-shaped and entire at the base . as well as ihe apex. Lip serrated like the pe-
tals, crimson, acuie. Horizontai arms dilaled and 2-lolied al ihc end.
Wild in Brazil — Prince iMa.ximiiian of Wied Neuwiod.

2. ZYGOST.XTES LUNATA Lindl. l. c. :

Z. pi-.lalis lnnalis inciso-serratis basi ciinoalis iiitepris, lahelli appcn-
(lice apice 3-loba, lobis latiiralibiis divergtnliliiis, ))racliiis apice tlobosis.

Very like ihe last, but the flowers are Inrgor and furllior apart. The petals aro
not enlire al ihe point, bui regulnrly fringed all round, except at ibe cunoaie baso ;
the appendi.x of ibe lip torminates in iwo diverging lobes, nnd the horizontal arms
are globular at Ibe end. tbe colnmn is also mure .«lender Sepals wbitish. l»otals
greenish-yi Ilow, according lo Descouriilz.

Wild in lirazil; on irees near ihe town of Mariana, in ihe province of Minas-Ge-
raes— Martius; nn iroes on ihe higlicst wooded mouniains of tbe district of Banannl,

VI. 117

930 ORCHIDES

Suppl.

in ihe miilst of tlense cold fogs , whicli are almost perpfitual , llowering in March,
Doscourtilz's drnwing"* iVr, 4.

pag. 048. KIPODIUM PUNCTATUM H. Br. Prodr. 331 : Hook. f. Fl. Tasm. T. CXXVf.
pai;. 664. WAURi:.\ TRICOLOIi Lin.ll. Var. unijngala. (»', unijwj,ita H. Peirop.)
Regel liid. H. Petrop. 1S55. Laljello cuonllalo , circuilu suborLiculaii. aiilice emnrgi-
nato-liilubo, intus medio sublrijugaio . jngo medio elevato, jugis hiteralibus vix ele-
vaii.s vi.x conspicuis. Forma gciiuina differt labello jiigis iribus elevatis carnosis cl
(v. Rchb. fll. Xenia Orcliidacea |). 63. t, «'4.) labello circuitu rhombeo-ovato , antice
trilobo , lobo m<'(lio producio siiiuaio-bilobulo. 1'lanta noslra cuin descriplione et
flgura Hookeii (Bot. Mag. t. 4*235.) exccptione jugorum forma , congruit. Scapus 3—
4-peilaIis. Folia plicata . angu-^^le lanceolala , bipedalia. Flores speciosi albi, lalnlio
purpureo, venis obscurioribus percniso.

pag. 665: VVARRKA CVA.NEA Lindl. Rchb. fil. Donpl. H. 281. Ocanna. 6000. Juli
Schlim. 29. — I. c. III. 67. Ocanna. Marz 5000'. Auf der Erde. Wagener.

pag. 666. ZVGOSEPALUM ROSTHATUM Rchb. fil. cf. Bot. Reg. XXX. 1814. Mi<c.
150. Hook. Lond. Journ. II. 1843. 673: On irees. British Guyana. Schoraburgk 502.
pag 742. ONCIDIUM SARCODES Lindl. I. Hort. S. IV. 260;
0. paniciila iaceniosa ani^iista, sepalis liberis obovalis planiiisciili-,
pelali.-^ nuijoiitiiis iii)i!iiiculalis obovaio-spalhiihilis n-piindis, iabelli iobis
lalernlibiis nanis sonulalis intermcdiu rnaximo iindiilalo repando omai-
iiinalo, ciisla lineaii apice biloha Inhercnlosa puhe.^cente , colnmnae
pnbesccntis cbnandiio ani:nsle mari-Mnato alis cainosis tinncnlis f^labris.
Brazil. Habit of 0. pubes nrid amiclum. Flowers large, brigbt yellow wiih brown
red ; columri wliiie. — Downy coluiiin, serrate side lobes of lip arid peculiar two-
lobed liaii y crest distiriguish il from amplialum and excavaium

pag. 759. O.NCIDIUM SPECTABILE Rcbb. fil. c. Morelinnum. V. Houlle FI. Serros
X. 1008.

pag. 766. post 0;icidmm camlatum Rchb. fil. : ONCIDIUM JOSSTIA.NUM. Vras^iia
Jossliana Rchh. fil. in Regel Gartenn. III p. 310. Tab. 100:

tiracleis squamatis abbievi;itis, sepalis lanceis a inedio longe ac an-
fjustissime lineari subulalis, tepalis lanceis acnminalis, lahello subaequi-
longis. labello panduiiito basi ac lateiibus rolundalo, sensim obcuneato
(onsliiclo, in paiiem anticam Iriatii-ularem bitiorem dilalato, angulis in
li;ic laleralibus oMusatis, mhr.sino ciispo lobulalo, liinc denliculato, callis
baseos bneari-carinatis, inlerne anranliaco velutinis, 2 dentibus trian-
j^ulis anleposjtis, 2 subaeqnablius ulrinqne jnxla posilis.

pag. 768. ONCIDIUM GIREOUDIANUM Rchb. fil. : Xen. I. tnb. 32.

pag. 771. ONCIDIUM RACEMOSUM Rchb. fil. Lemaire Jard. Fl. 349. (sub Solenidio).

pag. 805. ONCIDIUM POLYCHROMUM Scheidw. Allg. Berl. Gartenztg. 1844. 218.

Pseudoimlbis compressis, cosialis, diphyllis, fobis lariceolatis. acu-
minatis. sublus nervosis , scapo eieclo lamo.^o |>hirifloro; ramis diva-
ricalis flexuosis, petalis et sepalis acqualibus, lalo-lanceolalis unduiatis,
labello trilobo, lobo intermedio transverso, emaririnalo , ad basin quin-
qiie lamtdlis linearibus inslruclo; lobis laleralibns rotnndatis, coliimnae
alis aculissimis crenulalis. — Anlliera subbilo6nluris, pollinia 2 subplo-
bos3, caudicula plana, irlandula ovalis,

Folia 15" longa , 1" Inta; pseudobulbi 3 pollices longi, 2 pollices lati. Scnpus bi-
— tripcdnlis, Flores magni speciosi. marcescenies : petala et se|iaia viridiintea ma»
culis olivaceis notala; labellum album basi diluic-purpureum et striatum. Columnne
suinmn pnrs circa stigma auraniiaca, nlae antlieraque purpureae.

Hnb. in Rrasilia.
Blumenabtlieilungcn griiiilich geib, olivonbra.in gefleckt. Kronenlippe weiss. am Grnnde
hellpurpurn vervvoschen. und zngleich (lunkelpur|iurn gestreilt. Olirer Theil der Saiile
sowie die Uingegeiid der Narbe orangefarbcn ; FUlgel , sowie Antlicre purpurfarbcn.

Suppl.

ORCHIDES. D3

Bliimenschafi ist heinahe 3' hoch inii ausgesperrlen Aeslen und zahlreichen 1" Diani.
habenden Blunien beselzt. Gewach-haus l.aeken, hluhle 2 Moiiaie lang.
• pag 817. ONCIDIU.M OBOV.VTUM Presl. neiiq, Haenk. 1.99. Pseudohulbus 4-pol!i-
caris. Folia igtiola. Soapiis terminnlis, pedalis . erectns, vapfinis mem br.inaceis al-
bidis vestitus, apice paniculatus. Panicula siaiplcx , paiula, 4 pollicaris. Drncieae li-
nearilanceoiatae acutae memhranac^Te, inferiores '/0 pdii. rongae. Periaiithiiiin recto
patehs. Sepala llneurilanceolaia acuia aefjualia 5 liiieas loiiga. Labellum aeijuiluiigum
obovatum iniegrum erecuim, patens, basi supra ciisiaium. Columna apicem versus
alala, apice iiidentaia, denie medio in rosiruin rolundatum prolongaio Mexico. —
Kiiown only from Presl, whose habitat is possibly wroiig. If the scape is renlly ler-
iiiinal, ihis |iiant is perliaps not an Oncidium.

pag. 817. ONCIDIUM GLOBUMFERUM H. B. K. — L. 0.202: bulbo subgioboso
foliis oblongis brevissime mucronatis. scapis simplicibus suliuiiilloris, foliolis lalycis
sub.iequalibus crenulato undulalis, labello subreiiiformi apice emarginato bilobo, gy-
nostemio apice ala crenulata. ciiicto. Popayan. — Flowers red, spotted. Lip very
Jarge, wilh small laieral lobes.

pag. 817. O.NCIDIUiM FOBKELII Scheidweiler Gaiienztg. 1842. p. 309. IJndl. B. K

1843. Misc. 14:

Pseudobull)i.s monopliyllis; foliis coriaceis, oblongis, aculi.s, vni.'inis

ciliatis ; scapo ereclo piiiictulo. Irinoro, foliis lirevioie; sepalis laterali-

Ijiis liberis, oulon.so-ovalis, acuminalis; superiore ovalo-iiiidnlato ; |ie-

lalis oblongfs matgint^ iindulatis ; labello tnloijo, lobis laleialibus miiio-

libus, inteimeilio m:)ximo rotiindalo baseos callis diiolius insliuclo an-

teriore compiesso bicorni, poslerioris lamina plicata; pynoslemio aiato,

alis lilacinis. Anlhera carnosa, galrala, pollinia diio in glandula sesbilia.

Folia 10—12" longa, 3—4" lita. Sepala extus fusco-maculaia , petala apice vi-

renlia basi fnscala, labellnm lilacioum. — A Mexican species , that has llowered in

the coll. of llis Mnje.-jty ilie King of lieisium , at Laeken. !t bas been named afier

Mr. Forkel, ihe ehief gardener there. It is «aid lo be oue of the handsoiiiest of ihe

genus, with llowers 1' in diaiu., greenish yellow, spotted wiih crimson; ihe pet al

clear violet. ihe liji large aud round, wiih small side lobes.

pag. 817. O.NXIDIUM GALEATUM Seheidw. Allg. Gartenztg. 1839. 40:
Sepalis lateralibns subfalcatis iiilttgerrimis, supremo galealo, iingui-
culalo, pelalis niKlulatis, oblusis, labelli lobis late rolundalis, crennialis,
intermedio Irapi^zilormi, crista lobis tribiis composila, lobis cieiiiito un-
diilaiis; coluinna alis porreclis, oblusi^, repandis.

Pseudobulbi oblontri compres.si; folia iria , oblonga , coriacea, nitida , acuta
Scapus paniculatns muliillorus bipcdalis el ulira. Drasilia.

Dreistandige , laiizetiliche, ledcrariige, oben spitze glanzciule iJlatter. Aeussere
seiiliclie Ilulllilatler L-niiz, stumpf, gelb, init je 2 runden braiinen Flecken. obie Ab-
Iheiluiij,' heliiiformig mit hraunen Querstreifen, innere Iluilblatier wellenformig mit
mehreren Flecken. Lippe ist unverhaUnissmassig gross , Sciteiilii))fieii abgcruiidcl
gekerbl, der miitlere irapezroimijr gelblich. ohiie Fieckeii; Fliigel dcr Sauleausgestiecki
geschweifi. Sthuft iiber 2' liuch, vielblulhig.

pag. 82-2. PACIIYIMIYLLUM PASTI Bchb. fil. Bonpl. III. 239:
Vaginis opacis obscure neivosis margine cilialis, foliis ovatis apicu-
lalis maigine cilialo denliculalis, tepajis ligulalis relusis aculis mart:i!ie
denliculalis, labello ligulalo medio utiihqiic obscnie angulalo, carinnlis
2 lalcalis in disco.

Caulis 8— 9pollicaris. Vagiiiae siccae Linc purpureo aspor.sae. Folia scini|iolli-
raria, plura adhuc miiiora , longiiudini semilala. Bradeae tiiaugulae caiiiiatae nn-
nutae. From Ihe Volcano of Paslo at 1200 I. of el' v.; un trces Ecuador. 439. IbiO
J3Diie>on.

117*

932 ORCHIOES.

Su|tpl.

l-ag. »33 : reslituaiur UDOiNTOGLOSSUM BOSSil Lindl. pro specie. Nam OdoiUo-
\yloi>sum uiUcrum Lex. recte (lifTerl Si quiiiem est species nobis cognila, esi Od.
nebulosum ob pseu<lobulbos ovalos, coliimriam crassam, scf.puin tereiem, llores albos
cciitro (lurpiireomaculatos. Ubi eiiim omnino centro maculati dicunlur, debent eiiam
in labelli basi macnlne occnrrere. Omnia seciionis Odontoglossa hic vere assidue ilerum
iteruiuijue perlustr.ivi, ubi novum Odonioglussum VVarnei iaiiuin descripsi.

pa,'. 863. PHALAKNOPSIS PALLENS Rchb. ni. Mss. Iluc: Trichogloltis pallens
Liiidl. Jouin 11. Soc, V. 34. et Paxi. FL G. 15, Dwoif erecl plnnt, wilh oblong^dis-
liclious lerives aiui a Inieial llower or iwo , not qiiiie 2 inches in dianieter, pale de-
Jicaie green. with delicate brownish spois and a whiie lip. The latier organ was ob-
long, wilh a whi e , Nhnfrgy crest on ihe upper side and a pair of short yellowish
scimetar-shaped segments standing ereci near llie ba.se, within these vvere a pair for-
ked callosiiies, one placed before the other in the cenlre , but no sac or pouch was
found belween there. Stauropsis pallens Pich b. til Otto Hamb. Giz. 1860.
pag. 8e;8. 13. b. VANDA WIGHTII;

Aff". V. Slani;oiii]ye Rchli. iil. foliis longissiniis aneusle lisniatis apicy
iniieqnali acule bilobis, pedunculo paucinoio, la.xifloro , labclli auiiculis
Mibquadratis , lamina lale ova^a apice coiUrncta liyulata, obtuse biloba,
calcari conico, carinis geminis crassis per discum , basi carinaruni ac
basi auiiculatum pilosulis, columnd pro ijenere pracili.

Die Blaiter dieser .\rl sind ungemein stattlich und stehen sehr dicbt gedrangt ,
die Lange eines Fusses uberschreitend. — Die armbluthige Bluthentraube hat Blu-
ihen , welche getrDcknel so gross , wie die iVischer V. concolor Bl. Getrocknel
sehen sie lederbraun aus, die Lippe ist heller. gelblich. Nilgherries Wight!

pag. 874. ad calcem Acampis generis. Huc ducendae duae species haud bcno
notae:

SACCOLaBIUM OCHRACEUM Lindl. Bot. Reg. XXVIII. (1842.) Misc. 4:
Foliis dislicliis coriaceis apice oblique bilobis , racemis subramosis,
sepalis pelalisque lineaiibiis obtu.-is carnosis, (luleis lubio fascialis), la-
belli lamina subsagiltala ri.cuiva papillosa maii^ine erosa, calcare ob-
luso.

Ceylon. Wilmot Horton.

App. of Cleisosioma maculosum. Fiowors are sniall , of an ochre-yellow colour
markeJ with transver.se brokcn bands of dull red.

..SACCOLABIUM PAPILLOSUM Lindl." Wighl 1. c. V. 1672;
Lt-aves strapshaped, obliquely cuspidate at Ihe apox, racemes shorl,
capitate, sepals fleshy, linear, ovate, obluse, spur of Ihe lip obconical,
obtuse, vjllous wiihin, lamina ovale fleshy, papillose, recuived. Floweis
white and lini^ed wilh yellow and purple. Malabar.

pag. 901. suh Aerantho Schiedei: TODAROA A. Rich. Gal. Ann. scienc. nat. 1. c.

pag. 28:

Floies resupinali. Perianthiiim tubuliforme. Sepnla libera. Labellum

superius calcaralum iutegiiim subcordiforme : gynosleiiiium leres. Pol-

linia 2 in lamina angusla liiieaii insidenlia. T. micrantha Nob. tab. 38.

pag. 909. Iliic adde ex pag. 278. Eriae planicaulis Wall. diagnosin.

Species ibi delenda.

ad pag. 914: CALANTHE WIGHTII:

Aff. Cal. emarginatae Lindl. labelli laciniis posticis semiovalis aculis
anlrorsis , lacinia media ciinealo dilatata flabellala , bilobo-emarginata,
verruculis Iriserialis in ima basi agmen efticienlibus lacinias posticas bre-
vissimas haiid semiaeqiianlilius, calcari inflalo crasso aculo.

Cahinlhe Masuca Lindl. recedit Inbelli laciniis posticis mullo longioribus, cuiicun)
labelli a<quantibus , calcari apicu eniarginalo. Calanlhe emarijinata Lindl. rocedii la-

Suppl.

ORCHIDES. 933

b<'lli laciiiiis poslicis oinnino sei«iov3li«j niiiiiinis, calcari mullo leriuiori. — C. emar-
yinata VVight III. 918. (perbona excfptis callis.) Courtallura Wightl

pag. 916: C.aT.\NTHE P.AKVIFLORA Lindl. Specimina Musei Lugdunensi Bata-
vorum Amblyglottidis flavae oninipo refernnl hanc. Sed icon in Dl. Tabula LXIV.
cerie C. verulrifDliae KHr. longe similior.

pag. 917. Nr. 23. CAL.aNTME PEnilOTTETII A. Rich. : Huc . nec ad C. veratri-
foliam rtvocanda est Cal. coniosa Rchl). fil.

pag 918 CALANTIII GRACILLl.MAE Lindl. mero lapsu typographico anglico
labellum 5 iobuni pro 4 lobo iribuilur. — .Addaniur collectores: Lay ei Collie.

Sed lijiec haclenus Pro.\ima serie, falo favente unus nosirum,
seu amicissimus cl. Carolus Miiller, seu ego, reliqua publici juris
faclurus est.

Rchb. fil.

m GRAMINEAE. i.bkuma.

Ordo GRAMINEAE Jms.

(Endl. gen, pl. p. 77. Kunlh En. I. et app. — VVnlp. Ann III. p. 710.)
(E. G. Sleudel Synopsis pl. Glumaceorum, Siutlgarliae 1855.)

In grtiminuin hac plahoralione, quam amicus meus cl. Andi-rsonius Holmiensis
maxima pnne benigne curavit, non omnia , quae voluii muitis aliis ne-
gotiis oppressus ad fiiiem perdu.\it, sed spero, ut' desiderata in cyclo
sequente Aunalium i ite persolvaniur.

Tribus I. ORYZEAE. Kmh. Gra.n.
728. 1.KEKSBA. Sol. *)

(Kndl. gen. pi. n. 7'^8, — Walp. Ann. III. 710.)

1. LEERSIA HE.XAMJRA (Swortz Fl. ind. occ. 130) — L. anstralis Br. Prodr. 1. 210.
Steud. Synops. p. 2. — L. 7nc.vicanu Kih. Gram. I. t. 1. Steud. Synops. I. c. — .S.
^nauritanica Salzin. Sieud. Synops. I. c. — L. brasilicnsis Spr. — L. contracta Nees. —
L. glaberrima Trin. — L. Triniana Sieh. — L. abyssinica Hochst. — omnes synonyma
sec. Cosson: Dullet. de la Soc. bot. 1854. p. 313.

In paludosis Algeriae occ. prope La Callel imprimis in sylvaiicis uliginosis et in pa-
lude Bou-Merchen ad lacum Houbera : Cosson 1. c, In utriusqne htmis|ihaerii regione in-
lertropica , rarius extra occurrens: ad Tingidem (Saizmann), in /Egypio (Delile Sieber)
Abyssinia (Schiinper) ad promonioiium Oonae Sitei (Urege, Eckion) , in Bpngalia (Grif-
flih). Nepalia (Wallich), in>;ula Taprobana (Walker), ins. Piiilippinis (ruming), Florida
(Chapman), New.-Oiieans (Drummond), Te.xa.?, Rio lirazos (Drnmniond), Mexico (ex Kunth).
Guyana gallica (Poiteau, Leprieur), Pernambuco (Gardner), iNova Hollandia (R. Br.)

2. LEERSIA AEGYPTIACA Figari et Nol.

Mem. Acad. di Torino 1854. p. 317 tab. 1—8.

Haec species a L. oryzoid'^ quam e plurih. Europae regionib. Iiabe-
mus et vivam saepe observavimns , quaiiiiuaxime differt, et primuiu
culmo va£iinisque laevissimis. f. vix sub laclii scnbridis nec marg. secan-
libus paleis fiimis non pnpyiac^^is, slaiiiiiiibii.-- 4 — 6. Diff, insuper st.itura
niinore, piiniculae paucifloiae conlractae lamis siiiiplicib. el lolo habilu. —

Vide I, c, et descriiii. amplam.

In arvis humidis Deliae, mensJb. Jan.>pi Febr.

L. oryzoides Del. Fl. Aeg. ? Savi Cat. p. 16?

3. LEEHSIA FEROX Figari el Notaris.

Mem dcir Acad. Torino 1834, p, 319 lab. II. 1—10,

lisd. fere notis ac L. Aepyptiaca F\p. ab oryzoide differt haec spe-
cies; nempe compai:ine palear, papyiacearum firmiore. Haec insuper
per belle ab oryzoide recedit , caivopsidc palrarum cavilalem fei e ex in-
tef^ro implente . quae in oi yzoide paleis membranaceis mullo minor.
Ab Aegyplica distinguimus palea infenore semi-elliptica, nervis ejusd.

*) A. Draun: Zuruci(fuhrung der (Jaining Lcirsia zur Gatlung Oryza L.. in Virhdl.
d<s |;ol. Vcrcins fiir Biandciibui j; 18(0 p. P.ij — 205 i;.b. lil A.

LKERSIA.

GRAMINEAE. 935

omnibus seloso-ciliatis, foliis scahridis, panicula longe exserla, locus-
tis 3-andns. —

Vide I. c. decr. amplam.

In Nubia su|ieriore art amnnn caerijleiim.

736. EMRHARTA Tiinnb.

(Knili. eri. I. |i. 11. suppl.. p. 9-11).

1. EHRII.vnT.\ COI-ENSOI.

Hooli. Fi. Nov. Zeland. p. 2«8 Tal>. 65a.

Glahenima. cespitosa, culmis ramosis curvis subdisiiche foliosis, fo-
liis conf*.;rlis suherectis stri( tis linHaii-subulatis, inlus scabeinlis, va^i-
nis brevibiis, livula brevissima. paniciila suberecta conlracla, rainis p^i-
cis brevibus, spiciilis slri;ilo-nei vosis, Lduniis acum^natis inferiore 3—5-
nervi supeiiore 5 — nervi. flosculis inferioribus basi barbalis fl. neulr. pa-
lea 7-nervi arislala, fl. he.rmaphr. palea infeiiore brevi truncafa supiiri-
oreui linearem ditplo loni-dore, slaminibus 2, anlheris oblongis.

Ilab. Norlhern Island .Nov. Zeland. Colenso. Descriptio 1. c.

738. MICROFiJEl^.%.

(Kiiih. en. I. 1. p. Ifi et I. 2. p. 12.)

1. .MICROL.\EN.\ GU.NNI! Ilook. fil. (Fiorn Tiisni. 2 p. 105 f. 155 A), cuimi.'; elongntis foliosi.s
vagiiiis fiiliisque scahernlis pilosisve. racemo cioTigato subsiin|)lici. [ledicellis brevius-
ciilis. gliinii.s ininimis acutisslifiiie florum acqiiilongis, arisiis palearmn ii!aef|UJilibus, pa-
lcis" scabertilis v. dorso ciliaiis inferiore inierinedio '/3 breviore, lloris hermapliruditi
inferiore acuminato v. siiiiaristato.

Haiiitat in Tasmania, Penquite prope Launceston, (Gunn), Cheshunt (Archer), Hiion
River (OhJflels).

Culmi caespilosi, inferne ramosi, 2-3-ppdaies ; fidioium lamina 2-pollicnris; racemiis
gmcilis , nuiaiis. 6—8 poll. longns; spiculac IVi lin. loni,'ae, arista infeiiorc niiern leriia
parie breviore . palea profumle sulcata. M. stipoidi valde nffTnis «ed mnjor, niagis(|ne
scabra et pilosa. pedicellis brevioribus. —

738. MPI.AX Sol.

(Walp. Ann III. 921).

1. DIPLAX TASM.VMCA Ilook fil. (Fl. Tasm. 2. p. 105, f. 155 li) : ginherrinm , culmis
caespitosi.i hasi foliosis ffnliis pianis) su|ieriie grncilibus . rncemo bn-vi rnrilloro, spi-
ciilis longc p('diiiiciilnti<, gliimn superiorc oliuisa infciiorc ler mnjore pnlcis '/4 brovi-
01 e, II. neutr. paleis brcviier arisinlis, (1. Invmaphr. |>niea inf.riore subacnln, sinnii-
nibus 2.

Habilat in Tnsniania : Rpchcr.hc llay (Gunn.). Grnmen molle, cncspitosnm , iiednlc
Folin 4 poll. longa, '/c Inla. Racemus e spiculis 6—8, -/j poll. longis composiuis.

•

2. DlfLAX POLYNODA Hook. fil. (Fl. Nov. Zcl. p. 290); ginlicrrima, culmis grncilihus
elongntis nddosis rninosis, foliis angiisiis. rnrcmis simplicihus pnucinoris, spicnlis infe-
rioriitiis br^ve iicdicellaiis, p.nleis II. nculris hieviier nristaiis, inferiorc paulo brevi (re
H. hcrmaplir. palea inferiore acuta v. mucroiinta, siaminibns 4.

936 GRAMINEAE.

DIPLAX,

Habilat in Nova Zelandia : Norlliern Island. in pnrie orienl. ad basinjugi lUialiine: Co-
lenso.

BECHERJl Frcsen.

(Endl. gen. siippl. 1. p. 1353 n. 749/,).
Figari ei de Notaris fragm. Agrost. aegypiiacae in Memoiie doU. ncad. di Torino 1854

p. 320.

Locustae a dorso fereti-compressae, l-tlorae hermaphrodilae. Gluma
2-valvis exi.Jiua cupulnefoimis. Valvuloe membiaiiaceae concavae obtu-
sissiiii.ie euerves, infHrior superiore paulo minor. Paleae longiliidine
subae^quales, palea inferior late ovata , subcaiiiculata, marcine utiinqiie
inflexa, supeiiorem semianiplect^-ns, 5-nervis, ap 2-iiiucionato-selii;era,
sela palea mnlio lon.siore e nervo medin excurrenle prodeiinle. — Palea
superior tenuior, caniculala convolula 3-niTv<s, nervi.'? excurrentibu^ 3-
mucronala. Paleolae niillae (?) Slam 3. Antherae lin -oblongae. Ovar.
distylum. Slyli suhiilato-filiformes, b. connasceriles , lonyi. Sligmala
pluiiiosula, pilis simplicibus. — Hetba debilis, e nodis saepius ramosa.
Locuslae simpliciier raceniosae. Racemi spicaerormes lenues la.iiusculi longe pedun-
culali, axiliares saepius geminati.

1. BECKERA POLYSTACHYA Fig. et Notaris in .Mem. d. Acad Tor. isi4. p. 3?1. tnb. IH.
1—7.

Culmus parte inferiore non conipufata quae deest in specimine nostro, pedalis, lenuis
flaccidus, ad nodos inferiores geniculatus, laevissimus. F. membranacea linearia , 3-
milliinetra latiiudine iiequantia, ex ap. acuiaio -cuspidata , laxe ciliata , cum vnginis
inieinodiis at-quaiia v. breviora. Vaginae breves slriulatae laxae. Ligula irnMiibrana-
cea iruncata flmlirillirera. Racemi 'i ceniim. longiuidine vix excedentes, laxillori, pe-
dunculaii, lerminalis solitarins, lateralfs ex vaginar. nxilla gemini, rnmulo plerutn-
que slipaii. Ped. inaeqii;des, hic \aeinam bracteaeforinem vix sujierans, alier ea
duplo saliem longior. Gliimae valvulae la^ves, membranaceae, marg sub vitris acri
onbus aiguie denticulaiae. Palea infenor durso et ad nervos piaesertim scahra, 5-
nervis , nervis valiilis promineniibus, apice 2 -mucronfiio-seiigeia, nervo dorsali
nempe in seiam scabram palea ipsa sesquilonciorpm prodncio, inlermediis paleae api-
cem ciliolatum excedeniibus. P.ilea «uperior inferiore paulo longior. tenuiorque, dorso
superne scabridn. 3-nervis. uervis /)aleae apicem rotundalum excedenlibus. 3-mucro-
naia. Cnryopsidem non vidinius. —

In Nubia superiore.

Tribus II. PHALARIDEAE Knlh. Gram. p. 18.

(VValp. Ann. lll. p. 711.)

743. COIX L.

Knib. en. I. p. 20. suppl. Ifi..

COIX STIGMATO.SA C. Koch ei Uouche. Ind. hort. Berol. 1855.

Perennis, phiricauhs, ramosa; ligula brt.vissima; folia uncbilala, gln-

COIX.

GRAMINEAE. 937

berrima; spicae laterales binae ternaeve , siraplices , masculae pauci-
femineae unispiculatae. Stigmala elonpafa, dcnsissime papillos;».

Coix Lacrymae L. afflnis, scd radice perenni habiiuque ampliore raiilnim discrepat
C. agresli Lour. et exallaiae VVilld. sunt culmi solidi, C. arundinaceae Kom. coritra
speciei milii plane ignotne, spicuiae axillares et .subsessiles.

Foiia elongaia. angusie lineari-lanceolata, niteniia; .«ipicne heterogamae : mascula pc-
dunculo complanato longiore insidens; spicula Itiflora, gluiiMs cliartaceis, obloiigis, a-
cuiis, muliinerviis, flores totos am|ilecieniibus ; palcae membranaceae, inlerior nKijor;
lodiculae duae inaeqnales, carnosulae, apice tnincatae; pedicellus ad laius sinjjulae
spiculae brevis. spiculnm incompleiam et paVvam gerens ; spica aliera et tertia lemi-
nea itivolucro ovato. duro, margiriibus connaio cum '^—3 spicis aliis abortivis et ex
parie emprgenlibus inclusa, unispiculaia ; glumae involucriformes, inius spongiosae
inter se connatae, fiorein unicum amjilpcienles; paleae complanatae, enervine, carnoso,
membraiiaceae, ovaiae, in cus|iidera subiio atienuniac, inferior paulo major; slamina
3 effoela ; lodiculae nullae'; germen ovatum, compressum: stylus ad apicem pilis na-
pillosis obsitus; sliginata duo, densissime papillosa, elongala.

2. COIX LACRIMA Be.iuv. (Knlh. Agr. p. 20. 1). BQse in piant. Jungh. IIL p. m.
Y oocarpa Buse; involucro parum nilenie, ovali fere symmetrico.
Hab. ios. Javae per Weltevreden. (Jungh.)

(745). CRYPSIS Ail.

(Knlh. en. I. p. 22. suppl. 17).

1. CRYPSIS SCHOE.NOIDES (L.) Lam. p. ininor Lge. (pugili. l. p. 25): pu.«illa. ramis
abbreviatis, 1— 3-pollicaribus; foiiis br<vibus, latis, rigidis; capilulis ovato-globosis a
forma lypica dilTert. Habiiu ad C. aculeatam accedit. ,,thyrsis ovoideis vaginam vix
excedeniibus" Willkomm ei Lange Prodr. fl. hisp. L p. 39.

Hab. ad ripas glnreosas lacus .«alsi Onligola pr. Aranjnez.

2. CRYP.SIS ALOPCUROIDES Scbrad. — p) lenella HtufT. (Verh. d. rool.-bot. V.jein.s

z. Wien. 1858. p. 224); culmis ereciis loliisque heibaceis inoUibus, spicis gracilibu.s
longe exserlis. — Ad vias sylvaium Banalus T<mesiensi3.

3. CRYPSIS MLLACA Figar. et de iNoiaris Acta Tor. 1834. p. 322. tab. IV. 1-y.

Ambigit Iiaec Crypsis aculeaiam inler et scboenoidem, sed ab uiraque clidrncterilnis
luculeiitis com;)luribus distii.rla. Ab aculenta prae caeteris II, racemoso-.spicniis, pn-
lea superiori 2-nervi, staminibus 3 differt; a Schoenoide rncemis rariflori--, gliimac
valvulis mucronato - arislaiis, palea .superiore fortiter mucronata, Uosculis dernuin con-
spicue minoribus.
In insulis Niliiicis Argypti inferioris — cfr. I. c. descript. amplnm.

4. CRYPSIS AEGYPTiACA Tausch.; Fig. et Notoris. Act.t Tor. 1854. p. 3^5. lab. V. f.
1-8.

In in.suljs .Nili alibique in Aeg. inferiore Fl. Januario et Fcbr,
Cfr. planiae descr. I. c.
C. Alojiecuroides DeL Fl. aeg. p. 73. et 131. tab. 9. flg. I ; non Schrnder.

746. mBORA Ad.

1. MftORA DESVAUXII Lange (pugillus plant. inprimis hispanic. L p. 24); 2-4-pollica-
ri.s, folia lain et plona, laiiora el longiora quam in M. minima, dimidium culmotuin et
uhra altingenlia, spiculae magi» remotae singula spicula basin — nec medinni iit in

VI. - . 118

938 GRAMINEAE.

MIBORA.

M. viinvnn — proximae auingens). color totius herbae pallidus — Willk. ci Lge. :
Poilronins (1. hisp. I. p. 38. — Agroslis minima Schousboe.

Hab. in collibus arenosis Galiiciae ubi abundat. (c. Lugo et Santiago de Coni-
posiela Lge.), in Lusitania (Sbousboe) et Gallia austr. (Lge.).

MIBORA MIMMA. Desv.

Explor. scieni. de TAIg. pbaner. p. 60.

747. Al.OP£€URIIi9 Linn.

(Walp. Ann. IIL p. 711).

ALOPECLRUS CASiF.LLA.NUS Boiss. et Reut. (Diagn. 26) diCfert ab Al. pratensi co-
lore glaucescente, thyrso ovoideo-oblongo V4— l'" 1. glumis noa nisi basi connalis. ad
carinani longissime ciiiatis . arisla palea subduplo longiore. — Phalaris utriculata
Schousb. sec. Willk. ei Lge. Prodr. 11. hi.sp. I. p. 40.

Hab. in pascuis regionis inlerioris Castellae novae (nd ll. Manzanares, circ. Chamartin,
Guadarama, .^ranjuez, Rent., Escorial. Gulopar. Lge.) atque Esiremadura (arroyo del
Puerlo Schousb.).

ALOPECURUS (EUALOPECURUS) LAGURIFORMIS Schur. Wipgmanns Archiv, 1852. L
p. 362, rhizomate repenie, foliis planis, superioribus vngina ventricosa brevioribus
stolonum angustioriluis , ligula abbreviata, panicula ovoideo oblonga, glumis basi con-
nalis elliptico-lanceolatis, apice recto acuis, carina longe sericeo ciliatis florem obtu-
viusculam paullo supeiantibus, arista paleae tertia parte supra basin inserta geniculata,
glumas fere duplo superante , stylis inferne connatis. — Medius inter A. prntcnsem,
et A. glaucum Less.
Hab. in Trnnssilvania, in Carpathis meridionalibus.

ALOPECUnUS C.-VSSIUS Boiss, (Sect. Colobachne).
Dingn. pl. or. Xlil p. 41.

A. perennis glaber radice perenni culmis caespitosis basi vix fibroso-vaginatis. folis
planis aiiguste linearibus glaucesceniibus margine scabris iiiferioribus expansis cau-
linis paucis vagina eiongaia subdilataia, limbo brevi, ligula ovata deniiculata, panicula
spicaelornii termin.ili oblonga, ramis paniculae 4 — Snoris, glumis oblongo -lanceolatis
aequalihus basi connalis undique dense h rsutis apice divergentibus in aristam brevem
altenuatis, Uosculo glumis parum breviori, palea siiperiori glabra irinervi apice obli-
que truncata obsolete ti identata superiori breviori anguste lanceolala uninervi. arisla
ad tertiam pariem inferiorem dorsi paleae inferioris inserta incurva (losculo duplo lon-
giori spiculam superanti.

Habilat in regione alpina montis Cassii. Legi Junio 1846.

AfQnis A.vaginalo qui differt vaginis omnium foliorum ciilmorum valde inflatis, radi-
ealibus setaceo-linearibus, spicis majonbus ovato-roiundis, glumis densius ei longius
hirsutis, llosculo apice hirlulo. A. Gerurdi aristis inclusis etc. longius distat.

;y.OPECLRUS AUCHEHI Boiss. ia Kotschy pl. Pers. bor. 1845 (Sect. Eualopecuru.^).
Boiss. diagn. I. c. p. 41.

A. perennis rhizomaie flbroso stolones repentcs longiusculos edenti, collo vaginis
in fibras solutis siipato, foliis jilanis viridibus glabris radicalibus abbreviaiis fere ex-
pansis, superiorum vogina elongata subinllata striaia limbo brevi, ligula brevi trun-
cata glabra, panicula spicaeformi ovato-oblonga ramis 3 — olloris, glumis oblong^-lan-
ceolaiis subaequalibus carina prnesertim hirsuiis in arisiulam eis quadruplo brevio-
rem anenuatis basi breviter connaiis. glumclla unica glumis terlia parte breviori a-
pice eroso-truncaia glabra basi arista gcniculata spicula duplo longiori obsila.

ALOPEcuRus. ^ GRAMINEAE. 939

Hab. in nionle Elbriis Aucher No. 5457, ad nives deliqiiescentes ejusdein jiigi su-
pra pagum Asadbar Kotscb. loc. cit. No. 464.

Pedalis vtl aitior, spicae 8—9 lin. longae. Habilus A. Gerardi a quo nraeler glu-
mellae superioris defeclum difTerl valvis lonsjius arislulnlis, corollae arista muUo luii-
giori. A. vaginatus foliis inferioriltus angusi-ssimis etc. longius dislat.

3. ALOPECURUS ANTHOXANTHOIDES Doiss. (Sect. Eualopecuruf!). Boiss. diagn. I. c.
p. 42.

A. annuus glaber. radice flbrosa. culmis tenuibus ereciis ascendentibusve . vaginis
striatis suprema praeseriim elongata inHata, limbo lanceolaio acuminato rigidulo , li-
gula truncata tubuloso-convoluta, spica terminali ovato-ohlonga subdislicba . giumis
oblongo lanceolalis acutis compress.'s cnrinato-subalalis albidis viridi - trinerviis ca-
rina hirto-scabridis praelerea basi marginibus et carina cilialis aequilongis superioii
angustiori , glumella unica glumam aequanii ad 2/3 usque utriculifornii lanceolaia
acuta triiiervi glabra basi arista geniculaia spicula subtriplo longiori aucia.

Habitat in monte Cassio Syriae borealis.

Habitus omiiino , spicarum et spicularum magniiudo Anthoxanthi aristati Boiss.
Voy. Esp. = A. Carreniani Parlat. sed spiculae unidorae, glumella solitaria utriculi-
formis Alopecuri. Ab omnibus hujus generis speciebus spica subdislicha spiculisque
magnis distinctissima, juxla A. ulriciilatum collocanda.

6. ALOPECURUS NIGRirANS Horn. p SUBMUTICUS Lge. (pug. I. p. 25) ; Willk. et Lge.
Prodr. fl. bisp. I. p. 40. — Bull. Mosc. 1842 p. 527. Rhizoma repens; ligula brevis-
sima, truncala, ciliata. dorso pubescens, vagina folii superioris ventricosa; arisia niilla
V. brevissima ad mediuin fere paleae obtusae egrediens. — A. muticus Kar. et Kir.
Bul. e.xs. Alg. 963, Steud. Synops. p. 148. n. 10. — A. pralensis ft. ventricosus Coss.
el DR. expl. AU'. e.^cl. synoii. _

Uabitat ad rivulas prope oppidum Jaen (5. Maj.) Plurimis convenit cum A. nigri-
cante Horn., sed ex mea senteniia nec cuin A. pralensi nec cum A, Castellano asso-
ciari debet, quas omnes species in unam conjungunt Coss. et DR.

r. ALOPECURUS GEiMCULATUS L. — Hook. fil. FI. Nova Zcland p. 290. A. ansiralis
Nees in Mitcbells Australia.

Uab. Nova Zeland. locis palud. Norlbern el Middle Islands. Ora orient. Colenso.
Canlerbury Lyall.

8. ALOPECURUS FALLACINUS Gren.

Florula Massil. advena 1859. p. 21.

Radice longe lateque stolonifera, culmo foliisquc virentibus, lixnla brevi ; gltimis
calycinis basi liberis, dorso villosis, ap. aculis et reclis.

Species afflnis A. pratensi et nigricanli sed notis citalis distiiiciissiina.

In viciniiate Massiliae.

750. PHIiErHI l\u.

(VValp. Ann. III. p. 712).

1. PHLEUM GRAECUM Doiss. et Heldr. in pl. Graeciue 1848. — Boiss. diagn. XIIl. p. 42.

^'h. annuum glabrum radice fibrosa, culmis e collo pluribus erectis foliosis superne
rubellis, fuliis viridibus laeviusculis, inferioribus angiv>ie linearibus sub anthesi jain
exsiccalis Qexuosis superiorum vagina elongata subdilatata limbo lanceolato vagina
multo breviori, ligula oblonga truncata subglabra culmura involventi, spica e foiio sti-
preBio remotiuscuia cylindrica densa, spiculis cumpressis, glumis lauccolaiis carinalo-

118*

940 GRAMINEAE.

PHLF.UM.

plicoii* su|ieriie inodico (liviTgeiili-incurvis in ari*tnm Iirevem acuminatis doiso viri-
dihus carina a medio sursnm longe cilinio-pectinalis mnrpine laie membranaceis et
superne brevius lenuiusque sub lente hirtulis, llosculo plumis sextuplo minori oculo
nudo vix perspicuo gl!<berrimo, palea inferiori ovoia npice iruncata erosula quinque-
nervi superiorem multo angusiiorem obtusam involventi, rudimento nosculi secundi
nullo.

Hab. in campis sierilibns prope Aihenas Heldr. Apr. l^^^S,

Culmi 10—14 poliicares. spica 1 1/2-2 poll. longa diamt^tro 3 1/2-4 iin. laia. glumae
sesquiliiieam aui paulo ampiius longai'. Species puichHlin nftinis Ph arenario quod
praeter rudimenium llosculi superioris difft;M cu/mis luimilibus, sjiicis alibreviniis, glu-
mis inlrorsunn nec extrorsum curvalis etc. Habitus P/i. Doehmeri caeleris neglectis
radice perenni diversissimi.

Obs. I. Crypsis pngmea Jaub. et Spach. Illusir. pl. Orient. tab. 307 est Rhizocepha-
lus Orienlalis Boiss. Diagn. 5.

Obs. II Pappophorum Ancheri Jaub. et Spach. Illusir. pl. Orient. tab. 323 est En-
rieapogon Veysicus Boiss. Di=ign. 7.

2. PHI.EU.M PRATK.NSE L. — Sieud. Synops. p. 150. — abbreviaium Boiss. (Voy. II. 663.)
culmi caespitosi 2— 4" I., foliis laiis planis ihyrso ovoidfio s 'obloiigo 'A-'/»" !■ ^P-^ycoJi-
tachyum Nym. Syll. ?) Ex Willk. et Lge. Prodr. fl. bisp. I. p. 39.

Hab. in Mispania: Sierra Nevada, reg. alp ad 6500—9500'. Ds., Wk., /Yt.

3. PHLEUM ALPiNU.M L. — Steiirl. Synops p. 150. OLgemiinum \Vk. (Prodr. fl. hi*p. p. 40).
rbizoma fibiosum repens, ihyrsiis nig»;icans v. violasccns, ft ttiberosum \Vk. (1. c), rhi-
zoma nodoso iiicrassatnm; thyrsus pnllide virens.

Hab. eliam in llispaniae regioue uioiitana ct sulialpina passim. A. in S. de Mon>
cayo.

753. PIIAIiARIS l.

(Kiilh eii. plaut. I. 30 et I. 2 p 21).

1. PHALAllIS PARADOXA L. (Kntli. eii. l. 33.). E.rplor, .scioiiiif. dc l'Algerie phanerog.
p. 24. — Ph. praemorsa Liiik. Enc. — var. a. intucta. — Paiiicula majore; spiculis
imperfeciis haud praemorsis

Var. ^. intermedia. — Spiculis imperfeclis ramorum inferiorum tantum praemor-
sis. Var. y. pniemoisa. — Spiculis imperfeciis ramorum oninium praemorsis, cunea-
tis, minimis obliisis.simis.

Ph. appendiculaia Schuite — Ph. deiiiata Sieb. pl. Alg sicc.

Hab. iii culiis pr. Algcr., in Hispania ausiraliore; Aegypto; Abyssinia. —

2. PHALARIS AMIIIGUA Figari et Nolaris Acia Tor. 1854. p 327 tab. VI. f. 1-7. Cha-
racieribus validioris momenti, iiempe floscnlo, rudimento floris sicrilis li.eari -lanceo-
lato squiunncformi insirucio, c. Phnlnre minore el Ph gracili cl. Parlatoris apprime
congruit, allameii iiulli luie subscribenda. A Ph. minore, iii Lipiiri.i hnud rara, diflr.
locustis ainplioribus, sub vitro scabridis, valviilar. alis plerumque abrupie d^-sinenlib.
panicula breviore : a Ph. gracili vero vagina superiorn, nuraquam in vivis speciminib.
aphylla, panicula duplo sallem majorc, ligula ovata, valvularum ala iruncata excurren-
tevc. —

In arvis Aegypti centr. ei inferioris Januorio et Febr. —

Cf. I. c. pl. descr, amplam. *

3 PJIALARIS PSEUDO-PARADOXA Figari ct Noiaris in Act. Tor. 1854 lab. VII. 1-11.
.\ communi Ph. paradoxa lucile insigiiilur locuslis omnib. Hosculorum neutrorum pe-
dicellolonini |»ari utrinque auclis ; gliimac vnlvulis ala dcniifi)rnii, rarius denliculaia

PHALARIS.

GRAMINEAE. 941

praeditis, simiilqiie b. conjuuctis, «-nerviis. Paniciila nitoris omnino expers . magis
quam in paradoia compacta, locustae perfectae glabrae. Num lusus Ph. para-
doxae? —

Vide 1. c. ()l. descr. araplnm.

754. HOliCUS L.
(Knih. en. I 34. et suppl. p. 21).

Consideralions sur !a slrticture de quelques esp6oes du genre Holcus par MM. B,
Balansa el J. Gioenland. Dulletins de la Soc. bot. de France, I. p. 365.

1. HOLCUS CAESPITOSUS Doiss. voy. p. 636 t. 173 a.

Perennis radioe caes|)itosa flbrosa. cnlmis hiimilibus b. ramosis, f. velulino-glauce-
sceniibus. panicula ovaia apquiili pancinora. (losculo utroqne be^maphrodilo. glumel-
lis externis amborum aristaiis, arista geniculaia calycfm superanie

H. caespilosus Boiss, in bibl. univ. Gen. Febr. 1838. — El. u. 184. — Webb Olia
Hisp. tab. I.

Radix Qbrosa perennis, caet.

In glareosis regionis nivalis abunde, Slerra Nevada in declivitate montis Mulaha-
cen. Vacares versus, in valle summo Corral de Veleia pulcherrimus. Alt, 8000—10000
Fl. aest.

2. HOLCUS GAYANUS Doiss. Voy. p. 637. lab. 173b.

Radicf annua flbrosa , culmis lenuibus hnmilibus foliosls, f. hirtulis limbo brevi
panicnla terminali pauciflora snbcontracta, pedicellis scahridis glumis iniieqnalibus al-
lenuato -acumiiialissiniis cariiia scabris caelerum gl^bris , Hoscuio inferiori mutico
sessili b. nndo, superiore pedicllalo b. piloso, glumella exieriori supra arislae in-
seriionem bifld=i pauio infra ap. arista longe exserta. ad med. gHnicuIata , ea qua-
druplo longiori inslructa.

H. teniiis Gay in schedi.s Durieu pl. ex.s. non Spreng. Radix flbrosa, cael.

Hab. In rupestribus monlium Asturiae loco la Penna de Santa Anna dicto. ubi Du-
rieu delexii anno 1833. —

755. HIEROCniiOA Gm.

Knth. en. L 35 el L 2. p. 25).

1. HIRROCHLOA BOREALIS R. S. Steudel Synops. p. 13. Hook. fll. fl. Nova Zeland p.
300. —H. Frmeri llook. OL fl. ani. p 93.

Ilab, in Nova Zelamlia : norihern el middle island ; in cacumine monti* Ruahine
Colenso: in moniibus prope Nelson (Monro).

2. HIEROCHLOA ORIKNTALIS Fries et Heuffel Verh. d. zool-bot. Gescll.sch. ru Wien.

185H. p. 224): panlcula coarctaia, densa pedicellis glabris ereciis. floiibus pubescen-
tibus, hfrinaphrodiio mulico, masculis maigine barbails, sub apice brevisslme ari-
statis. folils lancfolnto -llncaribus, utrinque margineque scnbrls ; radire repenle. —
In agris arenosis legionum Illyrico- ei Teutonico-banailcarum. Apr. Mui.

756 Al^THOXAa^THritl.

(Knlh. en. I. 37 el suppl. p. 28).
ANTHOXANTHUM OVATUM Lag — Knth. I. c p. 38. - Lag (nov. gen. sp.)

ADnuum, multiculme culmis % — • 1' I. tbyrso 1—1'/»" I. ovato oblongo, basi irun-
••310, rompacin, glumLs dorso el niarglne longe cillalls, florlbus «terllibuB fertlli dlnil-

942 GRAMINEAE.

A.NTHOXANTHUM.

dio longioribus. inferioris arisia glumani superiorem aequanle. — Boiss. Voy. II. p.
637! Ei Willk. et Lge. Prodr. 11. Iiisp. I. p. 38.

Hab. in sabulosis litoralibus Hispaniae australis prov, Eiiam in Sicilia el
Graecia.

2. ANTHOXANTHUM ARIST.\TUM Boiss. Voy. p. 638. Lange pug. I. p. 27. exsicc. n. 18.
Willk. el Lge. Prodr. fl. hisp. p. 38. — A. Carrenianum Parlat. plant. nov. p. 37.
Steud. Synops. p. 13.

Hab. in graniinosis regionis mont. regni Legion (Pto. de Manzanal) et uiriusque
Castell. (prope Madrit; Carr.. ct Escorial (Guadarrama, Lge.). la Algeria et Sardinia
insula.

Ab Anth. Puelli (quocum eliam ab ill. Boissier olim confusum) differi: panicula
spiciformi ovali v. ovali - oblonga , basi dilatata non truncata. densa, spiculis majo-
ribus , glumis velutinis, ilosculis sterilibus flosculum feniiein duplo superantibus,
glumis longioribus et angustioribus. culmis robustioribus, basi raro ramosis.

3. ANTHOXANTIIUM PUELLIl Lecoq et Lamotte (Cat. pl. Auvergne p. 185):

Panicula spiciformi , parum laxiuscula , oblonga. apice attenuata, viridi; glumis
lanceolatis. acutis. cui/pidatis, glabrescentibus, inferiore uninervia , superiori duplo
longiori, tenuissime punctulata, trinervia ; llosculis sterilibus velulinis, Oosculum fer-
lile fere duplo superantibus, inferiori supra basin arista glumam superiorum tertia
parie longiori, geniculata , eleganter striatn, dimidio parte inferiori subcontorta ar-
Bjaio ; flosculo sterili superiori sub apice arista recta multo breviori instructo; flos-
culis fertilibus glabris, parvis, lucidis; foliis pallide viridibus. brevibus. planis, lineari-
bus, aculis, glabris vel basi ciliaiis ; ligula oblonga , culmis valde gracilibus, basi ra-
rnosis; radice aiinua, fibrosa. — Culmis gracilioribus magisque ramosis , thyrso laxo,
glumis glabriusculis abA.arisffl/o Boiss. discernitur , cujus forma typica Jnter A.ovaltim
Lag. et A. Puellii exacte intermedia est, quare hae 3 species annuae in unam vero-
sirailiter jungendae (ut etiam voluerunt cell. Coss. et DK.) minime vero cum A. odorato
associandae — uR. pl. Gerard. p. 26. — Gren.et Godr. FI. Fr. IIL p. 443. — Willk. el
Lange Prodr. Fl. hisp. p. 38. Lange pugill I. p. 27. A. odoratum ^. laxiflorum St.
Am.Flor. Agen. p. 13. — A. odoratum ^. Puellii Coss. et DR. expl. Alger. p. 21, —
A. aristatum Bor. Flor. centre 2. p. 576, Lloyd, Fl. orient. p. 505. (non Boiss.) A.
arisiatum P- laxum Lge ind. hafn. 1853. p. 2 exsicc. n. 19. — Puel et Maille herb.
Flor. loc. n. 13. 35, 79. Bill. exsiccat. n. 1578.

Hab. in ericeiis, camjjis incultis et inier segetes Galliae, Hispaniae et Lusiianiae-
pl. locis. — Formam praecocem pumilam ad la Albayda legii Lange, similisque inheri
bario Schousby pr. Trujillo Estreraadurae lecia exstat.

Tribus III. PANICEAE Knth. Gr. p. 40.
V 761. PASP.%I.IJM L.

(Walp. Ann. III. 712.)

V. Schlechtendal in Lino. XXVI. p, 256—284. Die Gattung Paspalum nach Steud.
syn. et Kuntb.

1. PASPALUM SCROBICULATUM Linn. — Hook. fll. Fl. Nov. Zeland. p. 291. — P. or-
fcitu/atum Forst.Prodr.A.Rich, Flor. A. Cunn. Prodr. — P.vemtstum Banks etSol, Mss.

Hab, Nova Zelandia. — Northerii and Middle Islands : Banks et Soland.

2, PASPALUM DISTICHUM Burm, — Hook. fll. FI. Nov. Zeland. pag. 291. — P. vagi-
natum Swartr Fl. Ind. Occ— P. liltorale Br. Prodr. ; Trin. Ic. 10. i. 112. (Cfr. Sieud.
Synops. p, 20. n. 51.)

Hab. Nova Zeland. Nonhern island ; Bay of Islands, R. Cunningham ; Auckland
Sinclair etc.

PASPALUM,

GRAMINEAE 943

3. PASPALDS(M) GAYANUS(M) Em. Desv, Gram. Chil. in Cl. Gay : FL chilena T. Vl.
p. 240. 1853.

P, natans. glaiicns. tolus glaber ; cnlmis llacridis, flliformibus ; vaginis inferioribus
aphyllis, iniernodiorum longitudine ; foliis angusle linearibus, carinato plicatis ; spi-
cis geminis, saepe basi nudis; raclii plana, llexuosa, angusta; spicuiis solitariis, sor-
dide lutescentibus, ovalo-eilipticis , obtusis, gluma inferiora nulla vel minima; su-
periore 4-nervia, glabra, nervis omnibus suhmarginalibus ; palea sterili 5-nervia;
palea floris ferlilis inferiorc 3-nervia, obiusa, apite porce breviterqne pilosa, — In
marilimis prope Serena Chili (Gay),

4. PASPALUM CANESCENS Ands. En. pi. in Ins. Galopag. in K. V. Acad. HandL 1853.
pag. 132.

Incano-hirtum, spicis 6 — 8 alternis , in racemum eiongatum dispositis , rhachi
flexuosa. anguste marginata ; pediceliis scaberrimis; spiculis geminis numerosis,
ovato-orbiculatis, glaberrimis; culmo siricto, foliis linearibus utrinque molliter cano-
villosis.

Hab. in ins. Aibemarle locis siccissimis elevalis (Ipse).

Radix fibris tenuissimis caet.. Quaedam c. P. longe pedunculato communia habet
secund. descript. Hookeri , recedit autem vaginis foliorum iniernodia culmi tegenti-
bus, spicis multo longioribus, spiculis majoribus et raagis numerosis. totis flavescen-
libus, nec gluma inferiore nigro-maculaia.

762. 9IITiIlJ]«I L.

(Walp. Ann. HI. 713.)

1. MILIUM VERTICILLATUM Boiss. et Bal. pL orient. Exsicc. n. 1330. (1857). et BuIL
Soc. bot. de France 1858. p. Ifi9.

Culrai 2—5 vel soliiarii, recti, glabri, Ineves, cylindrici, glaucescentes. 1 — 3 de-
cimeir. Foiia lineari-lanceolata, plana. glabra; ligula oblonga, integra, usque ad basin
flssa. Panicula oblongo-lanceolata, pyramidalis, ramis sub anlhesi reclis, post eandem
patentes vel retlexi. Rami valde scabri, 5 — 20-Hores verticillum fere completum 8 —
20-radratum efflcientes. Verticilli inferiores saepe steriles. Spiculae pedicellis suis
3— 8ies breviores. Glumae glabrae laeves vel dorso scabrae inferior lanceolata, acuta,
superiore ovali-oblonga , abrupte apiculata , paullo brevior, Paleae opace brunneae,
glurais sublongiores et pilis brevibus adpressis obtectae. inferior 3-nervia, ovalis sca-
riosa et apice rotundata, superior binervia, oblonga, superiore pauiio brevior, Lodi-
culae 2, inlegrae, glabrae, oblongae, acutae. Stamina 3, antheris ovali-obiongis, fllamenta
fere aequantibus. Caryopsis ovali-oblonga apicuiata . dorso modice compres.sa
demum cum paleis persisiens; stjli 2 breves, stigmata plumosa. Q^ Juni. Juli,

Habit. in pralis regionis monlanae. Alma Dngh et Mourad Dagh Phrygiae , fere
1200 melr. ali. Afflnis M. trichopodo quocum iribum plumis opacis pilis paucis obsitum
singnlarem format. Ex hoc ;V. tricho}wdo, M. poaeforme sp. nov. in Bul, pl. Orient.
exsicc, n. 1331. (1857 ) non esl diversum.

2. MILIUM TRICIIOPODUM Boiss. — Boiss. diagn. XIII. p. 45,

M. annuum glabrum glaucescens. radice fibrosa , caiilibus nanis , panicula fere ra-
dicali foliis aequilonga eorumque vaginis basi involuta ambitu ovaia divaricaiim ef-
fusissima , vaginis striaiis subdilatatis , ligula truncata glabra , limbo erecto angusie
lanceolaio-lineari , paniculne pedicellis seiaceis rigidulis divergeniibus laevibus spi-
cula 3— Iplo longioribus apice incrassatis, spiculis oblon^^is alienuatis, glumis. ob-
longis acutis laevibus, glumellis glumae aequilongis sub len'e adpressissime et
parce puherulis.

Ilab. in palude exsiccata spongiosa herbida Antilihani inier Rascheya et Damas-
cum. legi quoque in Anlilibano supra Zebdani, in .Mesopotaraia inter Orfa el Suerck
Kot.schv No. 41.

944 GRAMINEAE.

MILIUM.

Planiula bipollicaris caules 2—5 e radice edens, spjculae eis M. vemalis paulo lui-
nores. M. vernaie M. B. difTerl prneterea caule elaio, gluniis scabris glumellas
laeves glabras manifeste superaniihus.

770. PAlVICUlfl L.

(Walp. Ann. III. p. 714.)

V. Schlechtend. in Linn. XXVI. Verz. d. Panic. Art. b, Kunth. u. Steudel.

Panici specit^s foliis plica:is, in suhgenus proprium colleciae auctore A. Braun
JD appeiid. iiid. sem. hon. Berol. 1855.

In horiis boiaiiicis receniinri lempore unicani lanlum Panici sppciem foliis plicatis
divnlg.ilain viilimus, Pnnicnm scilicet plicolum .Auct. s. palmifoliiim Puir.. qiium P. pli-
caiuin P. Lam.,siib niiemsieculi praeieriti in hiirtuPari->iensi culium, jam dudum evanuerit.
Hodie aliam, eainque |iulclien iiiiom et cultiira digmssimam liiijus SHciioiiis speciem
nuppr e seminibus Hrasilianis enaiam P. sulciduin Aultl. olTerre nobis licet. Inter re-
liquas qnoque vasii generis species. quae foliis plicatis gaudent, coinplures statiira
el foliorum am|)litudine non minus insi^nies suni, qnae, ut in hortos introducaniur,
valde opiandiim est. et inier quas P neurodes Schult. cuni vaiietatibus primariiim lo-
cum tenei. Species foliis piicatis omnes, quorum pluiiuias in herbario regio Beroli»
nensi exarainandi venia mihi erat, quomvis hucusque in varii.s sectionibus di<persae
fuerint, in subgenus uoum el propriuni, ut sequitur, definiendum colligendas esse
baud dubium mihi est.

PTYCHOPHYMiljM[ .41. Braun I. c.
(Subgeniis Fanici.)

Foliorum lisula brevis densissime ciliata; lamina aeqnilalera, basi
sensim (in foliis inferioiil)iis sa»^pe in petiolum) allenuata, vernatione
jongiiU'linaliler conilnplicata el seciuidtitn nervos ani;ulo aculissimo e
cosia mediitna piojireilientfS profunde plicala. Paniiula anl la\a et py-
ramid.iii.-?, aut condensata et in lliyrsum spiciformem elongala, ramis
simpliciler aiit coinposite spiciformibus. Axis paniciilae primaria, rami
el ftrae.-^iirtim lanmli inferiores apice plertimque in .'•eiam slerilem pbis
miniisve elon^-atam abeiin'es, spicnlis plii:iLiiJs iiitra setam terminalem
altHriiatim di-po.^^ilis, quibus anlecedunl ramuli nonnulli seliformes spi-
culam unicam ad hasin gerentes. -Spiculae siihsessiles vel breviler pe-
dicellalHe, teietinsculae vt-l a doiso compre-sae, elabrae, muticae.
Gluma piima semper el miilto, secunda pleiumqiie spirula Lrevior. ter-
iia (flons masciili vel neutrms) et qnarta (floiis hermapliroditi) inter se
subaeqiiales, aul ^iiaita paulo brevior. Lodiculae Iruncatae. Sligmala
plumosa, aiit pur[iurea, aiit albid.^.

Sub^enus Seturiac proximum. Setae aut elongalae eaeque valde conspicnae. aui
breves et parum conspicuae ; in nonnullis ranii nunc seiigeri nunc spicula
terminaii ; in una specie (P. plicalo Lam.) rami primarii omnos spiciila terminaii.
sed romiili inflmi in setom brevissiniom alieuiites. iin ut in nulla specie setae «im-
nino d.sint. Species oinnes perennes e^se videntur, aut caespitosae, aut repen-
tes, pleraeque foliis laie lanceolatis amplis iiisignes.

1. P.ANir.UM PLICATUM Lain. III. gon. L (1791) p. ITl. Enc. meih. IV. (1795)
p. 736. — A. Br 1. c.

Pcrenne: culmo erecto debili ; foliorum vaginis glabris. sub lamina pilorum annulo
paruni coaspicuo cinclis lamina lanceolata. longe aciiminaia . supra pilis rarissimis

PANICUM.

GRAMINEAE. 945

majoribus, subtus minoribus adspersa , deiiium denudata , margine ei secus nervos
uirinque scabra ; panicula gracili eiongaia angiista, ramis remolis. abbreviatis, simpli-
citer spiciformibus, in spiculam terminHlem abeuntibus; spiculis coiifertiuscuiis, iiifl-
mis ramuio seiiformi spicula breviori laieraliier insidHntibus ; gluma prima spicula ^,
breviore, oblusiuscula, irinervi : secunda spicula '/s breviore, aculiuscula, qninquenervi;
terlia apice in mucronem convoluta , quinqnenervi , glumellani depaiiperatam inclu-
deiite; quarta quam lertia vix breviore, acuminaia, dorso evidenicr punciaio-rugulosa.

Sequente muFlo debilius. Folia in speciminibus visis 5—10" (sec. Lam. 9—15"
longa, 5—7'" lata, molliora, longius acuminata. Infloresceniiae rami 5 — B'" longi, spi-
culis inferioruni 10 — 11, superiornm sensiin paucioribus , omnibus pedicellatis , pedi-
cello dimidia fere spirulae longitudine. Stigniata purpurea.

Planla olim in horio Parisiensi culla oiginem ex insula Franciae duxisse dicitur
vel opinione aliorum ex insula St. Domingo. Conf. Lam. Enc. 1, c. (vidi speciinen
iierbarii Lamarkiani , nunc Hoe|)eriani , in horto Par. 1790 lectum, et alterum in her-
bario Willdenowiano asservatum, a cl. Desfontaine datum).

2. PANICUM PALMIFOLIUM Poir. Enc. meth. Suppl IV. (1816) p. 282- — Al.
Br. I. c.

P. pUcalum P.oxb. iii lit. ad Jacq. et Wilid. 1806. Flor. Ind. or. I. (1820 et

1832) p. 311.
P. pliralum Wiild. Fnum. h. Ber. (1809) II. p. 1033.
P. pUcalum Jacq, Ecl. Gram. (1813) i. I.
P. pUcatum Schrank pi. rar. h. Mon. l. (1819) t. 19. — Trin. Sp. Gram. ic.

ill. II. 1829) tom. 223.
P. asperahnn Kunlh En. (1833) p. 126.

Perenne ; culmo erecto; foliorum vaginis pilis patentibus plus minusve hirsiitis,
ore pilis longioribus patentissimis ciliatis et dorso sub lamina pilorum erectorum cin-
gulo insiructis; lamina latc lanceolaia, brevius acuminata. uirinque aequaliier pilosa,
margine et subtus ad nervos scabriuscula; panicula erecta , pjramidali, laxa , ramis
sirictis demum paieniissimis composile spiciformibus , ramulis brevibus spiculisque
adpressis; rachi piloso-scabra, apice, ramis ramulisque nunc spicula terminalis, nunc
in setam spiculas vix superanteni abeiintiijus ; spiculis minus confcrtis ; gluma prima
spicula Vi. rarius dimidio breviore, obtn.sa vel acutiusrula, quinquonervi ; glnmn <;(■-
cunda spicula vix '/» breviore, apiculata, sepicmnervi ; terlia apice in mucroncm bre-
vem convoluta, quinqueiiervi, glumellam depauperatam includente; quarta longitudine
fere lertiae, brevissime apiculala, tenuissime punctalo-rugulosa.

Folia 1— IVi' longii, 12—25"' laia. Panicula 6— 9" longa, basi ramis expansis 2—4"

lata, rainis inferioribus 1—2" loiigis. Spicuiae in ramulis 7 et sensim pauciores, su-

periores subsessiles, inferiores pedicello spicula quailruplo breviori insidentes, pallide

virescentes. rarius viola^ccntes, 3mm. fere longae. Siigmata pur|>urea. Setae prae-

' sertim in spcciminibus macrioribus observandae.

Piania e Siimapa in liortiim bolaiiicum Calcuttae introdiicta a Roxburghio ad Jac-
quinum et Willdenowium anno 1^06 missa esi . ex quo tempore in liortos Europaeos
divulgata est. Vidi specimt-n noxliurghianum ex borto Caicutlensi in herb. Willdc-
denowiano. quod a plania horlensi nosira specie non difTert. Specimina spontanea
nuliibi in herbariis prostanl el icones ciiaiae omnes ad plantam liortcnsem exhibitae
8unt.

3. PANICUM NEURODES Schult. Mant. II. (1824) p. 228.

P. nervosum Roxb. Fl.ind. I. (1820 el 1832) p. 314 el 311. — Al. Br. I. c
P. nepalense Spreng. Syst. I. (1825) p. 321. Kunlh Enum. p. 94. Siend. Syn.

p. 49.
P. Khniiidnum Ni^es Iierb.

VI. / 119

946 GRAMINEAE.

PANICDM.

Perenne; ciilmo erecto ; foliorum vaginis elongaiis. verrucoso-sirigosis. demum 3p-
nudaiis , or(! barliatis. pilorum ciiiguio dorsali ad originem lamiiine nullo aut incom-
pleto; lamiiiit lanceolaia. .supra pilis seliformibus longiorilnis raris. sublus pilis mino-
ribus crebrioribiis vestila , vel denudala , ulriuque ad nervos aspera ; panicula recla
(aut apice cernua) , Inxa , ramis elongaiis demum palulis composile el inierrupie spi-
ciformibus; ramulis spiculisque subadpressis; racbi scabra. apice, ramis, ramuiisque in
seiani spiculis (plerunjque) longiorcm al>cunlibus ; spiculis laxe alleriMs; gliiina prima
spicuia V4— '/2 breviore , obtusa vel ocutinscula , 3— 5-nervi; secuiida spicuia 'A— 'A
bieviore. acutiuscula, 3— T-mrvi, tcrtia apice in mucronem plus minusve elongaium
convoluia, 5-nervi, gluineilnni dcpauperatam includente ; quaria lertiam longitudine ae-
quante vel breviore, ajiicuiaia , longitudinaiiter subtilissime striata ei transversaliier
punclalo-rugulosa.

A praccedcnle differt vaginarum pilis rigidioribus, plerumque adpressis , verrucis
eviOiMUioribus insidenlibus; pilis in superflcie larainae , ubi adsunt , longioribus , seti-
formibus; paniculae ramis longioribus et mapis interruptis, saepe. (iliforinibus; ramis
ramuiisq ue constanter in seias (longiores) abt-unlibus; spiculis plprumque magis acu-
minalis; siigmatibus , ul videtur, albidis. Caeierum quam maxime polymorphura est,
culmo dfbiliore vel crassiore , foliis angustioribus vel laiioril)us , panicuia mscra et
pauciramea vel speciosa et muliiraraea, spiculi» majoribus vel minoribus, donique pu-
bescenlia parlium, setaruni longitudine , glun)arum loiigiiudiuH relativa el nervorum
nuinero varians. Varieias Kleiniana et Ho.rburiihiann genuinum P. neurodes sisiunt.
P. ainplis.simnm et lene Stcudelii cliaractere essenliali disiinguere nequeo; bis accc-
dit var. Tlnvailesii, quae pubcscenlia insignis est. Forte ad banc speciem, per Indii-m
orieiitalem laie divulgalnin . eiiam P. pahnaefolinm Koiiig e regno Siamensi spectal
(Naiurforsch. '•^3. Siiick, 178S, p. 201). Varieiates mihi sunt :

a. conjnngcns , foliorum vaginis subnudis; lamina laic lancenlata, utrinque riuda ;
panicula lalius pyramidnia, alibreviata, ramis patenlissimis rigidioribus ; setis spicula
vix vel [lanlo tantum lnngioribus ; spiculis latioribiis pallidis ; gluma prima siiicula
•/4 — -/a breviore , trinervi; secunda spicula dimidio breviore , 5-nervi ; quarta tertinm
aequante vel paululum supcrante, suluilissime striata et punctala . vix transverse ru-
gulosa.

Habitu et inflorcscentia proxime accedit ad P. pahnifolitim.

In Nepalia (Royle No. 27. in herb. Nees ab E. sub P. Klciniano a).

p. Kleinianum (P. Kleinianum a Nees. herb.). vaginis subnudis; lamina angustius
lanceolata (6 — 10'" lata) superne parcissime selulosa. inferne tenuissime pilosa. de-
mum denudata; panicula elongata. panciramea, laxissima, ramis striciis; setis spicula
duplo vel triplo longioribus; spiculis angustioribus pallidis; gluma prima spicula V»
breviore, 5-nervi ; secunda spicula V» breviore. 7-nervi; quarta tertiam aequante, evi-
dcntius rugulosa.

In peniiisula Indiae orienlalis (VVight No. 26); propo Gourtallum (No. 1029); in Ma-
labaria (No. 1617).

Y- blepharuncuron, culmo debili ; foliis minoribns; vaginis parcissime strigosis. de-
mum deiuidatis; lamina angusle lanceolata (5 — 6'" lula), supra setulis mnjoribus se-
cus nervus regulariter seriaiis muniia, subtus nuda ; panicula macra, niinus interrupia
el minus cxpansa, ramis vaide lli-xuosis; setis s|>icula quadru(ilo ad quintiiplo longio-
ribus; spiculis saepe coioratis paulo minoribus. gluma prima spicula '/3 brcviore,
3 — 5-nervi ; sccunda Vj breviore, 7-nervi; quarta ierliam aeqnanle. evidcntius rugii-
losa

lii Nt^paiia ubique el iier tntum anniiin viL,'eiis (NVallich Ko. b70'i.)

8. Po.rburghianutn. (P. Kleinianum ^. Nees licrb.); culmo altiore et robuslo; fo-
iiis amplioribiis; vaginis parce strigosis. deinum dcnudalis ; lamina latius lanccolata
(14—18'" latn), Ruperno parce selulosa, inferne lenuissime pilosa; panicula s|ieiosa :
1'// el ulira longa), multi- ct iongi-rnmca , erecia . ramis inferioribus flliformibns

PANICUM.

GRAMINEAE. 947

saepe arcuatim-pendulis ; selis spicula (lupio triplove longioribus, spieulis minocibus
(3mni. fere longis) subfuscescenlibus ; gUinio priina spicula -Abifivioie, 3-n( rvi ;
secunda Va breviore , 5-nervi; (juarta lertiam aequaiite.

In Nepalia (Wallich ^r. 870'^ in liorb. Nees ab E.), propc Courlallum (Nr. 1014.
el in Rengalin prope Sillct (No. 870'2 in bcrb. Kuntli).

e. amplissimum (P. amplissirnum Steud. Syn. p. 54; P. Hlfiiiiaiiuin Nees in llook,
Journ. of Dot 1850), allissinnim ; foliis omplis; vaginis insigniter tuberculatis , .slri-
gosis; lamina lale lanceolala (12— '25'" lata). omiiino denudaia ; pauicula speciosissima
(ad 2' longa), multi- et longi-ramea, erecta ; setis spicula duplo triplovo longioiibus;
spicul.is minoribus (3 mm. longis) subluscescentibus ; gluma prima spicula '/» nd 'A
breviore, 3-nervi (perraro 5-nervi) ; secunda 'A breviore , plerumque 6-nervi ; lertia
longiu^ mucronata, quartam superanle.

In insulis Philippinis (Cuming No. 553.)

%. lenc (P. lene Sleud. Syn. p. 54), .slalura, colore, foliorum ainpliHidine. vnginis
infloiesceniia et giuninrum longitudine cum praecedenle convenit, a quo diflert la-
miiin sublus lenuissimo pilosa, gluma 3— 5-nervi, secunda seplemnervi.

In insula Java (Zollinger No. 815.)

1Q. Thwaitesii, culmo elato et robusto ; foliis amplis; vaginis insigniter verrucosis
et strigosis, nec non passim niinulissime pulverulento-adspersis ; lamiiia laie lanceo-
lata (11—13'" lata), supra setuiosa, subtus densc pilosa; panicula spcciosa , apice
nutante, ramis inferioribus valde elongalis pendulis; racbi as|)era et parce pilosa ;
setis spicula brevioribus vel vix longioiibus ; sjiiculis majoribus (4mm. longis). ad
glumas sterLles pubescentia tenuissinva e pilis microscopicis crispatim contorlis ves-
titis; gluma prima spicula vix 7, breviorc , 5-nervi; sccunda y^breviore, 7-nervi;
lertia longius mucronata, quartam superante.

In insula Ceylon (Thwaites).

4. PANICUM COSTATUM Roxb. Fl. ind. I. (1820 el 1832) p. 315 et 312. — Sieud.
Syn. p. 64. — Ai. l'.r. I. c. — /'. Tliouarsianum Nees in Steud. Sjn. p. 62:

Perenne. culmo e basi longe repente el radicante adscendenle . ramoso (IV2— '^'A"
supra tcrram elaio) ; loiiorum vaginis internodio inulto brevioribus , inferioribus et
tuberculis piliferis, superioiibus nudis , margine piloso flmbrialis , cingulo piloruin
dorsali carcntibus; lamina lale lanceolaia (5-8"' lata), longe acuminaia, utriuque so-
cus nervos pilis longioribus laxe serialis versus marginein direclis, subtus iiraelerea
pilis inconspicuis sparsis muniia , margine et ad nervos scabra , prope basin ciliis
nonnullis longioribus insiructa; panicula iliyrsiformi, recla, ramis dense spicilonnibus
(pollice brevioribus) erecio-patentibus ; rachi scabra el paice pilosa; rami.s in selam
brevissimam. ramulis in longiorcm spiculas duplo vel niplo superaniem abeuntibii.s ;
spiculis subunilateraliter conferiis, oblongis ; gluiiia piima spicula V* breviore , lii-
nervi ; secunda spicula '/> breviorc, 7-nervi; lertia 7-neivia , glumellam cjusdcm lon-
giludinis et llorem masculum includciite; quarla longitmline fere lertiae . apiculata,
dorso iransver.-e rugosa.

Spccies a praeccdenlibu.s vaidc distiiictn . habiiu poculiari gaudens. Folia le-
nuiorn el breviora, vagina plcrumque 2—4", lam'na 4—8' loiiga. Inlloresceniia fere
Echinuchloae . sed spicae laicralcs uiidii|uc versae et densius conferiae. Spiculae
2'/i min lorigae. Rugne transversiilcs glumae (|iiari;ie sae|iius gluma sccuuda oaiu
tegeiiic imitantur.

Habiiat in insula Maurilii , unde 1802 in borluin Calciiiicnsem introductum esi.
Vidi specirnen Wallicbianum ex horio bol. Calcntt. sub No. 86S9 inissum, et specimen
Thouarsianum sine dubio in ins. Maur. lcctaiii in herb^ Willdcnowiano. Asservantur
iiisuper in lierb. reg. norol. spcciinina in insula Ccylon It-cia. iibi hanc spcciem 111-
troductain esse suspicor.

5. PANICUM CHAM.\ERAPI1IS Nees Mspt. (non Triii., quod cst Cliainaeraphis hor-
deacen R. Rr,) — .\\. R. I. c. — l\ homom,vnnu Steud. Syii. p. 48. —

110*

948 m GRAMINEAE.

PANICUM.

Perenne? culmo erecto, huniili et gracili : folioruin vaginis nnirgine barbatis, cae-
terum nudiusculis ; lamina lanceolata, longe acuminata , utrinque secus nervos pilis
Jongioribus laxe scriatis rannila, margine et ad nervos scabriusula et |iro|ie Itasin
ciliis nonnullis longioribus instrucia; panicula elongata. laxa, erecla, ramis gracilibus,
simpliciter spiciformihns , apire in setani abeuntibus ; spiculis laxe alternaniibus se-
cundis, inferioribus singulntiin ad hasin raniuli setifonnis ramuli tluplo vel Iriplo
superaniis collocatis; rachi pniuarin el seciind.iria , nec non setorura bnsi pilis
longis paiulis ciliaia ; spicnlis a dorso valde compressis, ovalibiis, obtusissiniis (2'/2 nnn,
longi^i); gluma prima spicula Vj ct ullf''' breviore, olitusissiraa , irintTvi ; sccunda spi-
culam fere aequante, ohtusn, 5— 6-nervi; lenia obtusiuscula, apice paululum inllexa,
5-ncrvi, glumellam dt^pauperotara includente.; quaria teriiam aequante , vix apiculaia, .
transverse rugosa.

Species Talde singularis. respectu rcliquoruin subgeneris specierura nana. pedalis
aut vix aliior, forsan annua , caespitulos muliicoiiles formnns. Folioruin lamina lon-
gitudine 3 — 5" vix excedens, 4—5"' lala, qiioad pubesceiUiam cum Pariico costaio
convenicns. InQorescentia quam in reliquis raulto sim|»Iicior, maxime regularis. Siig-
mata [lurpurea.

In Nepalia (Royle Nr. 47).

6. PANICUM FORBESIANUM Nees in Sleud. Syn. p. 9S :

Perenne; culmo siricto ; foliorum vaginis clongatis, margine barbatis; lamina li-
neari-Ianreolata elongata, ad basin pilis longis barbata , caeterum donudata, margine
et ad ncrvos .scabra ; pnniculn elongnta , angusta , slricta, ramis erecliusculis simpli-
citer spiciformibiis (vel basi siiiidivisis), in setnm elongatHm aiieunlibus; spicnlis la-
xissimo allernaniibus , inferioribns singulntira ad basin «etae spiculara duplo iriplove
superantis collocaiis; rachi inferne brevissime pilosa, superne scabra; spiculis ovn-
libus, apice attenuatis acutiusculis , parum compressis; gluma prima spiculnm dimi-
diam aequaote eamque basi dilatnia amplecteiite, acuiiuscula, 5-nervi ; secunda spi-
cula paululum breviore, lati.ssime ovata , obtusa , 9-nervi ; tertia breviier acuminata,
7-nervi, gluniellara paulo brcviorem et Oorum masculum includente ; quaria lerliam
aequanie, utrinque altenuala, longiludiualiier siriolata et transverse obsolelissime ru-
gulosa.

InlloresceDtia^e simplicilate ad priorem speciem accedit, sed culraus altior, 3-pe-
dalis ; folia valde elongnla, aii^Misla, ulira pedem longa, 5—7'" lata. Panicula in spe-
cimine examinalo 10" longa, ramis vix pollii.era longis, spiculas ut pluriniura 8— 9 ge-
reniibus.

In Kepalia (Royle No. 31.)

7. PANICCM SULCATUM Aubl. Guiau. I. (1T75.) p. 50. — Lam. Enc. IV. (1795) p. 746.

Nees ab E. in Mari. Fl. firas. II. p. 253. (ex parte). — Al. Hr. I. c.

Perenne ; culmo erecto, elato; foliorura vaginis hirsulis, ore longe barbatis et
dorso sub lainina pilorum aniinlo adpresso cinctis ; lamina amjilissima, laii> lanceo-
laia, breviter acuminata, supra nuda et glabra, sublus pilis minutissimis adpressis el
vix conspicuis parce adspersa, ad nervos, aeque ac margine, scabriuscula ; panicula
tbyrsoidea fusiformi vel subcylindrico-elongata , basi interrupta, superne condensaia,
cernna, ramis brevibus (pollicaribus , inflmis nonnuiitiunin mngis elongalis), erecio-
pateniibus, e basi composita superne spiciformibus, ramulis spiculisque conferlis uni-
laieralibus; rachi supcrne breviier pilosn, ramorum scobra ; seiis iu ajiice ramorum
el ramulorum spicula triplo ad quintuplo longioribus ; sjiiculis oblongo-Ianceolalis ;
glumn prirnn spicula -/j breviore, obtusa , 3-nervi , nervis mnrginem hyalinum non
attingcntibus; sfcunila '/•, breviore, aculiusculn , 5-nervi ; leriia ncuminala, 5-iiervi,
glnnifllam dfpaiiperntam i#cludente ; qunrta tertiam fere ntiingenie, sensim acutata,
subtililer transvcrse piinctato-rugulosa.

Oiiinium speciosissimum I Culmiis^ — 6' alius ; loliorum lamina laiissiraa, infe-
riorum l'/n' longa; 24—36'" lata, basi in petiolum angusle marginalum senNim aite-
nuata ; iiiUoresceniia in specirainibus cultis 1 — 1'/«' lunga , in specimine spontatico

PANICDM.

GRAMINEAE. • 949

Sello\Viano 272' longa ; selae nuinerosae et valde conspiciiae ; spiciilae 2'/-i — 3miii.
longne, V,mm. latae, virides. Gluma floris hermaphroditl albida, nilens. Stigmata
alba.

hi Mariinica sec. Plumier (Milium latifolium sulcatum Plum. Mspt. s. Miliiim arun-
dinatcum laiifolium foliis liratis Pium. Cat. 1703. p. 10); in Guiana sec. Auhlet ; in
Brasiiia meridion.ili projie Yriro (Sellow in Iierlt. reg. Berol.) ; in insula St. Caiha-
riiia, unde semina misit Dr. Blumenau, e quibus Martio 1854 in horto salis pianiae
enalae sunt spq^ios.ssiniae, quae sero auiumno 1855 primuni florebaiit.

8. PA.MCUM CHUS ARDEAK Willd. herh. — Nees ab E. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 11. (1829.)
p. 253; — Steud. Syn. p. 54. — .Alex. Br. ind. h. Berol. 55.

Setaria Crns Ardeae Kunth. Enura. p. 155.

TPaniciim elongalum Poir. Encycl. Suppl. IV. (1816) p. 278. (non Pursh).

?P. Poiretiunum Schult. Manl. II. (IS2i) p. 229.

^ Setnria Poiretiana Kunth. Kuuui. p. 155.

"! Panicum sulcatnm Bertol. Excerpt. (1820). p. 14; Opusc. scient. 4. p. 230.

^ Setaria snlcata Raddi Agrost. Bras. (1823) p. 50 ; — Schull. Mant. II. p.
278.
Perenne; culmo erecto, elaio; foliorum vaginis subnudis , ore vii harbaiis, dorso
sub lamina pilorum annulo adpresso cinctis ; lamina angiistius lanceoluta, su|ira nuda
et glabriuscula. subtus piiis miiiimis adspersa vel subnuda, ad nervos , at'que ac mar-
gliie, scabra ; panicula il^rsoidea , angusta et valde elongata, satis laxa et basi
sae|ie interrupta, ramis brevibus (jiollicaribus), subereclis , e basi composiia superne
spiciformibus, rainulis spiculisque minus confertis unilaleralibus; rachi scalua ; .<eiis
in apice raraorum el ramulorum spicalam duplo ad sexiuplo superantibus : spicuiis
ovalo-obiongi.s, subacuminalis ; giuma piiraa sfiicula % breviore , obtusa, 3— 5-nervi,
nervo raedio margincin afigiiste hyaliiium attingente ; secniida spicula Vj — V-i bre-
viore, snbapiculiiia, 5— 7-iiervi ; tertia apice convolulo-mucronata, 5-Mervi , glumellam
jierlectam includente ; quarta tertiara fere oequanle , acuminaia, obsdleir |iunclaio-
rugulosa.

a. longisetum , setis spicula quadruplo ad sexiuplo longioribus; gluraa priraa ple-
ruinque 5-nervi, secuiula 7-nervi.

^- brevisetnm , selis spicula duplo triplove longioribus ; gluma prima plcrnmque
3-nervi, secunda 5-nervi.

S|iecies praecedenti nffinis. Culmus 3'/2— 5' attingere videtur, in specimiiie Scllo-
uinno basi geniculatus et decumbeiis, e nodis radicans, in specimine gnianensi iiide
a hasi ereclus. Foliorum laniina in speciminibus examinatis 8—14'" laia. Irifiores-
ceiiiia I— l'A' longa, 1" lata. Spiculae ^V^— 4 mm. Intigae, V^ — IVamm. latae, altero
laiere valde convexae , allero planae, aviculae caput fcre aemulantes. Gluma lloris
hermaphrodili suhfiisca, nilida.

Cl. .Nees varietatem longisetam hujus speciei cum P. sulcalo comiscuit, ul e de-
scri|ilioiie hujus in Flora Bras. eluct. P. sulcatum Bertolonii (Seiaiia sulcata Raddi)
qiioque e descriptione potius ad P. Crus Ardeao pertinere videtur, acque ac P.
eloiigatum Poir., qund vix recte cum P. specioso Nees conjunctuni esse mihi videtur.
In Amrrica meiidionali priinus invenil liuinlicldt (vidi specinien iiiancnm var. p.
in herb. Willdenowiano); in Brasiiia cum praocedente specie varietaiem a. legil Sellow
(lierb. reg. Berol.); prope Rio de Janeiro a Raddio indicatur: specimen var. a.
ibidem a cl. Ackermann (olim consule Badensi in Brasilia) leclum ipse possideo.
E. Guiana gallica denique var. ft c Museo Paris. suh No. 62. communicaiam vidi.

9. PAMCUM SPECIOSUM Necs ab E. in Mart. Fl. Bras. II. (1829) p. 252. —
Al. Br. 1. c.

Perenne ; ciiirao erecto, elato ; foliorura vaginis nudis vel breviter seiulosis, mar-
gine ciliaiis , oro breviter barbatis et dorso sub larnina pilorum annulo adpresso
cinctis ; latnina late laiiceolata, acuminala. utrinqnc nuda vel sublus brcviter pilosa.

950 ' GRAMINL^AE.

PA.NICUM.

supra glabra, siibliis ad iicrvos iimrijitiequti scahriiiscula ; panicula dciise ihyrsoidea
angusta et vnldc eioiijiala. erocta, ramis lirfvibtis (vix- pollicaribus), phis miinisve pa-
lulis, e basi coui|iosiia sup 'riie spiciformilius , ramulis spiculisque conferiis uiiilate-
ralibus; rachi scabra; selis in apice ramoruin et romulorum spicula duplo ad qtia-
druplo longioribus; spiculis oblongo-lanceolatis, acuminatis ; gluma prima spicuia
Vs— '/i breviore. obtusa vel acuiiusf uln, 3— 5-iiervi; secunda spicula vix Vs breviore,
acuta, 5— 7-nervi : terlia acuminaia, 5iietvi . glumellam evolulain includente; quarla
tertiam aequante vel paulo breviore, acuminnia, iraiisverse puncttil«to-rugulosa.

Ab aflini P. sulcato praesertim differt culmo sirictiore et, ut videtur. humiliore;
vaginis plerumque ntidis; infloresceniia e vagina folii supiemi breviter exserla vel
basi occulla , omiiino erecia . ma.ijis cvlindrtco-elongata; spiculis longioribus , gluma
prima et secunda ratioiie spiculae longioribus , glumelhi in axilla gluinae terliae per-
fecte evoluta glumam longiludine ae(]u.iiue. gluma quaria longius acuminata. Cae-
lerum vix minus spcciosum. Folia ampla, lamina 1 — 1 '/j' longn ; 16— '26"' laia, basi
in petiuluin margiiialuin aiienuata. Indoresceniia IV2 — '■i' longa , |ioIlicem vel paulo
ultra laia. Spiculae teretiusculae . subfuscae, nitidne, 4— 5miii. longae, vix IVj rnm.
iaiae. Stig^uaia albida. Secundum spcciinina in herbario reg. Derol. asservata va-
rieiales tres disiinguendae esse videiiliir:

a. Marlianuin (P. speciosum Nees I. c), fuliorum lamiiia brevius acuminata, uirin-
que nuda; paniculae ramis divaricatis. spiculis deorstim flexis; selis spicula subqua-
(Iruplo longioribus: gluma prima aculiuscula , 5-iieivi ;^ecunda 7 — 8-nervi , quaria
teriiiiiii loiigitudinc fere aequaiile.

p. ropjngii , foliorum lamina lonsius acuminata, sublus pilosa ; paniculae lamis
erecio-pateiitibus , spiculis non deflexis; setis breviorilius, spicula vix Iriplo loti-
gioribus ; gluma prima obtusissima trinervi ; secunda 5-nervi, quarta terliara aequantc.

y. lu.riun, folioium laminn longiiis aciiminaia, uirinque nuda ; paniculae laxioris et
iiiferne magis iiiienuptae ramis ereciioribus , spiculis non deflexis; selis spicula
triplo ad quadruplo longioribus ; i<l(ima prima obtusiu^cula. 5-nervi; secunda 7-nervi ;
quarta quam teriia paulo brevion'

Var. a. in Drasiliae provincia Para Ifgit .Martius; var. p. et Y- !"' (luvium xAma-
zonum cl. Pop|tig (.No. 3056 et 22^1).

10. PANICUM CEHNUUM Willd. Iierb. Spreng. Syst. I. (1825) p. 318; iNees in Mari. Fl.
Bras. p. 253: Sleud. Syn. p. 53. — Al. Br. I. c.

Sclaria ccrnua 11. B. et K. .Nov. gen. I (1815) p. 111 ; Kunth Enum. I. p. 155.
Perenne ; culino crecto ; foliorum vaginis ore pilosis , caeierum nudis, pilorum
cingulo dorsali destitulis; lamina lineari, dura . supra sparse pilosa, dorso nuda el
glabra ; panicula in thyrsuiii spiciforraem cylindrico-elongatum conlracta , cernua.
ramis densissinie congt-siis brevibus infiM-ne idinpositis. apice ramulisque sela tenui
spicula duplo lotigiore terminatis ; raclii pilosa ; spiculis confcriis , ommbus pedicel-
latis, oblongis, acutis ; gluma |)rima dimidijin spiculam superante, s|iiculam basi am-
pleciente, acuta , 3-nervi ; serunda spiculam fere aequante, mucronulaia, 5- (rarius
<-) ncivi; teriia secundae siniili , 5-iiervi , glumellnm perfectam ei llorem masculum
includente ; quarta praecedentibus duabu.s multo breviore. obtusa et vix mucronulala,
iransverse rugulosn

l>e hac specie, cum praecedeiiiibus inllorescentiae indole conjuncta , in reliquis
vero distinciissima, v.tlde dubius sum, ulrum revera ad Ptychophylli subgeuus perti-
neat. Folia inferiora in specimine herbarii Willdenowiani aeque ac Kiinihtani desunl,
supeiiora, qiiae prosiant, plicis noiinuilts parallelis, minus regulnribus, nescio aii for-
luiio, percursa sunt. Foliis gaudct quam in relitiuis 1'lychophylli speciebus multo
durioribus. lamina linfari, basi iiarum (onimcta, Ircs lineas latitudine vix super.itiie
inslructa. Nervi , quae in leliquis Ptjcijuphyllis obliquc a cosla mediaiia excurrunt,
iii hnc specie cosiae mediae (salis disiinclae) paralleli, in pagina superiore mngis
(lunm in ir.feriore prominuli. Sc.ibtiti-s iii ttervis nulla , in niiirgine deniiiuli minu-
lij.simi, imo sub lenie vix cons|ii< ui. Fnllorcsceiiiia 3—6" longa, '/«—"/»'" crassa, Alo-

PANICUM.

CxRAMINEAE. ^ 951

ppciiri spicam fere oemulnn.s. Sene (|iiam iii aliis plerisquc spociebus minus con-
spicur.e, lenues, flexiiosae. Infra setam rami terminaiem spiculae inveniuntur solita-
riaescirciier 3, quibus praecedunt toiidem ad basin, pedicelli spicula altera brevius
pfdicellaia anciae, porro ramnli ipsi in selam abeuntes- spiculasque 2, 3 vel plure-
gerenies; r;imuli seiigeri spiculam iinicam gerenies omniiio deesse videiUur. Pedis
ceHi spicula nnnc panlo br-viiM-es, mnic du[)lo fere longioies. Spiculae 3 mm. fere
longne, 1 mm. latae, iiallid.H , albescentes.

In moiUanis regni Ouileiisis ad (lumcn Gualiabamha legit Ilumboldt.

Praeter' species enumi-raia.-i ad Ptjchophjlli suligeiius*forte speciant:

1) P. megaphyllum Siend. Syn. p. 53.

2) P. flabelliilum Steud. ibid. p. 53.

3) P. panictdifevum Sieud. ibid p. 54.

4) P. rncemiferum Sleud ibid. p. 64.

5) P. plicaUle Hochst. Flor. 1855. p. 198.

11. P.KNICUM (RCIIINOCHLOA) ORYZINUM Gmel. Syst. I. 157. (1793). — Al. Cr. in Ind.
sem. h. b. Berol. 1851.

P. Hoslii M. B. (1819).

P. slagninum Host.

Erhinochloa commulata Schult. Mant.

0}ilismenus Crus galli ^ Kuiilh, Enum.

A Panico Crus galli differl culmis semper erectis , paniculae ramis sub antbesi
minus palulis , superiorilius sensim brevioribus in spicam terminnlem breviorem
miiius conS|)icuam abeuntiiius, iuprimis aulem jtalea inferiore noris sterilis 5-nervia
(non 7-nervia) nervis scilicet inler medianum el binos mnrgini approximatos evanes-
centibiis Specimina culla, sponlaneis Sieberianis ex oryzetis Aegypii caeteruin si-
iiiilia, spiculas profenint haud raro (rinora.s i. e. flore neutro el diioluis hcrmapiiro-
dili<! praediias (Panicum mirabilc A. lir. in liort. Carlsr. 1845). Scmiiia sub diu ra-
nus maturat, hiiic in tepidario colendum.

12. PANICUM BREVIFOLIUM L. ^. filamentosum Pers. Schlccht. Liiinaea, 6. p, 34. - P.
guayaquilense Steud. Synop. p. 85.

Stntus juvenilis, inde spiculis minoribus, Non difTert a fornia OL (nd quam pertinet
P. trichoides Sw. et P. trichopiptum Sleiid. Synops. p. 85.) nisi vagiiii.s pilosis et
paniculae ramis sirictioribus.

Griesebnch, Bonplandia 1858, p. 11.

Hab. in isthmo Panamensi.

13. PA.MCUM VAGI.NATUM Sw. ?. longipes Lge. Naturliist. Forh. Vid. Meddel. 1854.
p. 44. — Pugill. I. p. 28. — P. paspaloides Dub. var, Willk. Prodr. H. hisp. I.
p. 45.

Hab. ad littora arenosa et pinguia Oceani et sinum Gallaciae borealis Irequens,
olim vero.similiter aliunde introducta, sed nunc vcre indigena facta, latus plagas oc-
cupans. (Aug. — Sept.).

14. PAJJICUM AEMULUM Siend, Synops. p 44. n. 18. — /'. unguinosum Bauks el Soland_
Mss. ct Ic. — Ujilismenus aemuhis Kunlh. Agrost. p. 142. Ilook. lil. Fl. .Nov. Zeland.
p. 202.— Orthopngon R l'rodr.

Hab. 111 Nova Zelandia, .Noriherj|_ Lsland, in sylvis et umbrosis vuJgaris.

18. PAMCUM ANTIPODUM Spr. Steud. — Isachne aii.siralis Br. Hook fll. Fl. .Nov. Ze-
land. p. 291.

Hab. in .Nova Zeland. Northern Island, i!ny of Island. Cunninyham ctc. ; Aiickland,
Siinlair. .

952 GRAMINEAE.

-PANICUM.

16. PANICUM IIIRTICAULON Piesl. (Reliq. Ilaenkeoiui. I. p. 308). Anders. I. c. p. 134. et
43. — Kmh. Agr. p. l«i.

variat: tnajus: culmo bipedali, subsimplici, pennae ansprinae crossitic. f. laiis, pn-
nicuia r;unosis.<;ima, ap. 2 — 4 uncias laia. — In insula Indefaiigoble. —
minus: culmo vix peiliili n b. ramosissinio, teuui, f. vix semiunciam latis,
vaginis niulio densius ei scabrius sirigosis, panicuia angusie coniracia,
subrara, spiculis laeiius viridilms b. Ilavesceiilib.
Hab» in insula Chatham el Charles.
glabrescens : vaginis pilis tantum paucis dereiictis giabriusculis, f. obscurius
coloralis, spiculis (in duabus praecedeniibus foimis mox caducis) diuiius
persisteniibus el paniculam densiorem efficiuntibus.
In ius. Chaiham.

17. PANICUM MULTICULMU.M Ands. En. pl. in ins. Galopag., in K. V. Acad. Handl. 1853
p. 133. et in Kngenies Rese 1851—53 p. 43.

Cuimis caespiiosis, valde ramosis, ascendentib. pubescentibus ; f. brevib., planiu.s-
culis, incano-villosis. vaginis subdilatatis : panicula oblga condensata, rhachi raniisciue
pilosis ; spiculis ovaiis acutiusculis; gluma inferiori brevi ncula, superiori (losculum
aequante 7-nervosa ; flosculo nouiro bipaleaceo hermaphrodiio osseo , paieis rugo-
sis. —

Hab. ad scaturigines regionis mediae insulae Charles (Ipse).

18. PANICUM FUSCUM Sw. H. Ind.J. 145. Knih. Agr. p. 94). Anders. I. c. p. 135. et
in Engenies Rcse p. 44.

Sub triplici occurrit forma :

vegetius: pallide virens, culmob. ascendentc, diffuse ramosissimo 1—2 pedali ; ramis
paniculae pyramidaiis angulntim divaricaiis; spiculis pallide ferrugineis.

firmius: obscure viridis, ciilmo pedali rigido , ramis et foliis strictissimis ; ramis
paniculae elongaiae subadpressis; spiculis fusco-sanguineis. —

pubescens: foliis vaginisq longe pilosis.

Hab. locis graminosis reg. inf el mediae ins. Chatham et Charles. (Ipse).

19. PANICUM PARVUM (Seci. I. spicato-paniculaia) Buse.

liuse in pl. Jungh. III. p. 373.

Paniculne ram. paucis, tenuib. ; spiculis laxe sed subserialim dispositis, inaequali-
ter pediccliatis, elliplicis, glabris. gluma infera lata mfmbranacea, supera et glumella
lloris hebeiati infera feriilem aequaniib., hujus giumella infera apiculata rugulosa;
f, linearil)., glaliris, margine scabris, vaginis margine tanlum pilosis, culmo debili, —

Hab. ins. Javae pr. VVelievreden v. d. liosch in herb. clar. dc Vriese. —

Affine P. jirosirato et P. umbroso Reir.

20. PANICUM WYRIANTHUM (Scct. III. Paniculata) Ruse.

Ruse in pl. Jungh. III. p. 374.

Paniculae anguste ovalis elongatae rhachi ramisqne hirsulis, ramis iterum sed bre-
vius ramulosis, ramulis capTllnrib., spiculis ovoideis, gluma infera ovata spiculae '/j su-
perante, siipera spiculnm aequaiiie, lioris neuirius glumella infera longa, sujiera brevi,
Doris ferlilis glumell. lacvib. niiidis. inferne figura ovaia acula, f lanc. pag. superiore
61 vaginis parc.e pilosa, vaginis ore liispidiusculis. —

Hab. ins. Javae Zoll. no. 33S in herb. Acad. Lugd, Rat. Afflne P. incompto Trin. —

21. PANICUM CAMPYLOGRAMMUM (sect. paniculata) Buse.

Biisc iii pl. Jungli. I!I. p. 375.

Paniculae ovato-pyramidatae ramis ramulisq. valde flexuosis pilis sparsis obsitis,
spiculis elliplicis coloratis, gluma infera spiculae '/? superante , supera spiculani ae-

.VANICUM. GRAMINEAE. 953

quante , fol. lanc. planis supra pilosis subt. moliit. pulicscenlib, , vag^inis amplis pi-
loseliis, cuimo rainoso liic illic piloso. —

llab. in J^uinatrae (ium^ta pr. Pudang, (Jungh ). Planla speciosa 10-ped. —

n. IWNICU.M PULIPES (Sect. IV.) Nees et W. Arn. mss. Diise.
Buse iu pl. Jungh. Ili. p. 376.

Paniculne parvae rhomboitlalis ramis paucis, alternis remotis, crassis, hic iilic prae-
sertim b. pilis s|)arsis obsitis ; spiculis breve pediccllalis, coloratis, ambilu semi-rhom-
beis ; gluma infera spicuUie -/3. supera % spiculae aequante; n.neutrius glumella in-
fera magua. ferlilis glumeliis nitidis lacvissimis ; foliis utrinq. suhglabris, vaginis ore
setosis; culmo ramoso, b. prostrata railicanle, —

Ifab. iiis. Javae silvas in sinu Wijtikoopshaai. (Jungh.)

23. P.VNICNM JAVA.NUM (Sect. V.) Nees mss Biise.

Biise in ])1. Jungh. III. p. 376.

Paniciilae lanceolata« subconiractae ram. Igis., lenuih., scabris ; spiculis modice pe-
dicellatis, lanc, acutis; glurna inf. late ovaia acuta, spicula vix '/2 aequanle . supera
ul ex neutrius Horis glumella infera spiculam .aequante. huj. glumolla supera sub
nulla, 11. fenilis glumellis parum induraiis: f. lanc. e. b. cordata, glabresceulib., su-
premo paniculae basin cingente, vaginis ore setosis. —
Hab. ins. Javae pr. Weltevrcden et Buiienzorg. (Jungh.)
3—4 pe.l., eic.

p. anguslifolium : f. linearib , cactera ut in spccie. — Java pr. Pesewalian. (Jungh.)

24. PANICUM CORDATUM (Sectio YI.) BiJse.

Buse in |.I. Jungh. III. p. 376.

Paniculae contractae , defloratac vero divaricatae ramis non multis. spiculis Ige.
pediccllatis , ovalib. glabris; glnniis subaequnlib. ; II. sterilis glumella iiifera magna
supi'ra nulla; fl. feriilis gluinellis nilidis, laevissimis, f. cordato-lanc, latis subglabris
ninrgine scabris atque cilialis, vaginis parce setosis ; culmo eiecto, ramoso, geniculis
prominulis.

Ilab. ins. Javae pr. Pesawahan. (Jungh,)

25. PANICUM DICTYONEURUiM Fignri et de Noiar. in Acad. Tor. 1851. lab. VIII. fig.
1-15.

I>eesl in speciminibus nostris Caryopsis ct tota pars culrai a radice ad nodum su-
pcriorem , sed ex parie plantae superiore, a b. vaginae fulii suprcmi nempc ad pani-
culae ap., quae dcciiiietra 7 nuuiiur. culmus orgyalem allitudinem in hac specie cx-
cedere facile eruitur, Spec>es caeterum spcctabilis et optime distincta, tuiu paniculae
€t locusiarum anipliiudine. c. valvula superiore infciiore angustiore ut palea inferiore
flosculi masculi reiiculata. —

Vide I. c. plantae descr. ampl.
- In regione Kordofan Nubiae supcrior.

26. PANICUM JUBATUM Figari et de Noiaris in Acad. Tor. 1854. lab. fX. fig. 1-15.

Valvulis paleisque siructura ad P. diciyoncurum acccdil, scd pluribus momenlibus
«lisiinclissimum, ut vix cum ea coniparari niereatur. —
Vide 1. c. planine descr, amplissimam.
Iii regione Kordolan Nubiae sujierioris.

27. P.VNICUM OLIGOTRICIIUM Fig. et dc Nolaris in Acta Torin. 1854. p. 333. tab. X
1-14.

In sect. quinla specicr. gcneris Panici Agrostographiae syuojiticae colch. Kunthii
quae species paniculae raniis simplicibus, locusiis spicalis v. racemosc disjiositis am-
VI. 120 .

954 GRAMINEAE.

PANICDM.

plecliinr; unicuni P. prostratuni (p. 89 n. U7.) c. nosiro ni fallimur, comp.-irandum ve-
nil ob pnleam 11. hcrranphroditi inlVriorem raucronalam. Sed in P. proslraio culmi le-
pentes prostrati, rhachides imberhes folia vnginaeque ciliatae, quae omnia speciem
n05tram a prostrato nlienam declarare videntur. —

Vide I. c, desc. pl. amplissimam.

Ad amnem caeruleura in Nubia super.

28. PANICUM AMUIGULM Fig. ei Noiaris Acl. Tor. 18c;4. p. 336. lab. XI. 1-16.

Accedit valdopere P. obtusifolio . fluitanti paspalodi et brizoidi eorumque faciem
refert. A P, paspalode, quod habemus es Algeria misso a cl. Durieu , distinguitur
prae reliquis valvula inferiore supcriore V2 tantum breviore emaiginata, llosculo her-
maphr. striato. Ab obtusifoiio differl quam masime v. rhacheos structura v. gluma
quae in obtusifolio flosculis multo brevior; a fluiiante flore inferiore masculo 2-pale-
aceo nec 1 -palaceo, nec neutro. a brizoide tandcra recedere videtur racemis superne
imbricatis. valvula infcriore roiundato-emarginata etc. — Vide I. c. pl. descr. am-
plam —

In arvis el ad aggeres in Aegypto iiifer.

29. PAMCUM COLO.NUM L.

Figari et de Noiaris in meni. Act, Tor, 1854, p. 338. t;.b. XII. flg, 1—15.

P. lelrafilichon Forsk.
Oplismemis colouus Kiith. (I. 142).
Echinochloa colona P;irl. pl. nov p. 40.

In Aegypto inferiore iiec non in Nuliiae pluribus locis
Vide I. c. descripl. pl. omplissimam. —

30. PANICUM CUSPIDATUM (Roxburgh.) Figari et de Notaris in Mem. d. Acad, Tor.

l&5i. p. 340. tab. XIII, 1—16,

OpUsmetius cuspidatus (Knth. .Agr. I. p. 147.).

Vide descript. amplam 1. c.

In arvis Aegypti inferioris. Jan. ei Feb.

SOa PAMCUM CRUS GALLI L. Sp.

Figari et de Wotaris in mem. d. Acad. Tor. 1854. |). 341.

Oplismenus Crus Galli a. p. Kunih. Agr, I. p. 143. (exclusivo P. Zonali
Guss.),

Vide 1. c, descr. varietatum.

Hab. in locis inundatis Aegypti iiifer. et in Kubia. —

30 b PAMr.UM NUMIDIANUM Desf. (Knth. Agr. I. 92.)

Figari el de Not. in M, d. Acad. Tor, 1854. p. 342. lab. XIV. f. 1-14.

Yide 1. c descr. amplara.

Ad fossas et lacum oras in Aegypto iiifer,

31. PANICUM INCOMPTUM Figaii el de Nutaris, Acad, Tor, 1854. p, 341. lab. XV, Gg.

1-13.

Vide 1, c. dcscr. amplam.

In ISubia super. ad llumen coeruleum.

32. PANICUM FATUUM Figari ei de Notaris Acad. Tor. 1854. p. 346. tab. XIV. f. 1-10.

V. 1. c. descr. amplam.

in Nubia superiorc ad fl. coernleum.

PANICUM.

GRAMINEAE. 955

33. PANICUM SERRARIUM Figari et de Not. Acad. Tor. 1854 p. 347. t XVII. flgura
1-14.

Vide 1. c. descr. amplam.

In Nubia siiperiore ad 11. coeruleum.

34. PANICUM KOTSCHYANUM Hochst. in pl. sicc. Un. Itin. -Figari et de Notaris Acad.
Tor; 1854. p. 348. tab. XVHI. fig. 1-15.

Vide I. c, descr. am|)iissimam.

In Nubia superiore ad fl. coeruleum.

35. PANICUM MINUTIFLORUM Figari et de Not. Acad. Tor. 1854. p. 330. tah. XIX. fifr.
1-15.

Vide I. c. descr. amplissiraam.

Ad amnem coeruleum in Nubia supcriore,

36. PANICUM DELICATCLUM Figari et de Notaris Acad. Tor. 1854, p. 381. tab. XX.
flg, 1—13.

Vide I, c. descr. amplam.

In Nubia superiore ad fl. coeruleum.

37 PANICUM NUBICUM Figari et Not. Acad. Tor. 1854. p. 352. tab XXI. f 1-12.
Vide 1. c. descr. ampl.
In Nubiae superioris regione Kordofan,

38. PAMCUM TURGIDUM Forsk. (Knili. Agr. I p. 97). Figari el Noinris in M. d. Aciid.
Tor. 1854. p. 354.

In deserlis pr. Cahirum et ad Sucz frecjuens.

39. PANICUM MILIACEUM L. Knih. (Agr. I. 104. IL p. 81.) Figari et Notaris I.c. p, 354.

In cultis Aegypti infer. hinc inde, praeprimis circa Kahirum,

40. PANICUM COLORATUM L. Mant. p. 30; Jacfj. Ic. L l. 12. Figari et de Noiaris I. c.
p. 355.

In valle Nili inferiore ad Syont, Kaliirum etc. abunde,

41. PANICUM RETICULATUM Torr, bot, of ihe e.xplor, of ihe Re,d Rivor of Loui.si;uKi
(1852). p, 299.

42. PANICUM OBTUSIFOLIUM Deliie var. acutifuUum E.xpIorat. scient. de TAIgcric phan,
p. 29.

M^ITARIA Scop.
(Panici sect, Endl. gn. pl. n. 770. — Walp. Ann. III. 714.)

1, DIGITARIA CILIARIS Koel, Pers, (Kunlh, Agr. p. 82, n. 43), Duse in pl. Jungh. IIL
p, 380,

Planta variabilis. In normali gluma inf. minuta supcra 'A spiculam hnud aequans.
variat: ^. sincis sublernis , gluma inf. subnulla, supera spiculac Va aequanie.

y. spicis subbinis, gluma infera subnulln, supera spiculae 'A aequante.

5. spicis filurimis, gluma supera diniidiam spiculam acquante autct superanlc.
Hab. ins. Sumatrae pr. Padang (Jungli )

2. DIGITARIA PES AVIS Duse in pl. Jungh. III. p. 380.

Rnmis paniculae sublridigitatis , longis, diveigentibus; spiculis ovalo-lanc, gluma
infera minuta deltoidea, su|iera spiculam dimidium loiiga, pilosa ; ghimellac fl. neu-
trius ncrvis omnibus 5ub Icnic itilosellis; fol. lapc, glnhris, b. ul et voginarum ore
pilis raris prnelongis prneditis.

Mab. ins. Javae. Jungb. (|)I. spithaaiaca).

120*

956 GRAMINEAE.

DIGITAniA.

3. DIGITARIA DIGITATA BQse in pl. Jungh. p. 381.

niiniis paniculne siiliquinis, slHctis , approximaiis : spiculis ovalib. ; gluma infcra
nuUa, supera pilis longis simplicib. hirsula, ut et glumella hebelata mcmbranaceo-
niarginata, spiculam sultaequanle ; f. vnginisque glabris , culmo slricio. —

Hab. \n<. Javae pr . Pesawahaii (Jungh.)

Habilus macilenlus; bipedalis eic.

- 4. DIGITARIA ROPALOTRICIIA Puse in Jungh. III. 38!.

Ramis paniculae subseptenis approximatis ; spiculis ovalih., gluma infcra subnulla,
supera spiculac "/3 ionga, aeque ac neutrius gliimella pilis clavatis dense obsita, nervts
glumellao neulrius aeqiiidislanlibus marginalib. crassis. rhachi pcdicellisque hic illic
setigeris, fol. glnbris, vaginis ore parce pilosis, culmo crecio.

Ilab. insulam Javae pr. Pesawahan (Jungh.)

Planta inier Digiiarias speciosa, 2—3 ped. etc.

p. glabrescens : rbachi glabra, gluraa supcriorc longiore.
Ilab. ins. Jovae siiium \Vynkoopsl)aai pr. Magelang. (Jungh.)

5. DIGITARIA PERTENUI.S Diise I. c. p. 381.

Ramisf paniculac subiernis, aliernis, sirirli.s; rhachi lenui ; spiculis ovalib., omnib.
pedicellatis; gluma infera brevi ampleclente, supera et neuirius glumella subaeqiialib.
spiculam longis, nervis glnbris, iniersljtiis pilis longiusculis obsilis, f. vaginisque
longe pilosis, radicc repenle.

Hab. Sumatrae ins. pr. Padang. (Jungh.)

Planta pusilla.

6. DIGITAUIA PSEUDO-ISCIIAE.MUM Buse in pl. Jungh. III. p. 382.

Paniculac rainis subbinis (?) lalis, spiculis ovaio-lanc, gUima infera minima sca-
riosa, supera lanc. trinervia . (lor. neutrius glumella infera 7-costata, ambab. floris
feriiiis glumellas laeves aequantib.; f. dislichis, crassrs, late lanceolatis, glabiis, marg.
scabriusculis ; ligula magnn ; vnginis glabris; ciijmo prostrato, nodis barbalis.

Habit. in Sumairae littoralib. arenosis. (Juigh.)

7. DIGITARIA UROCIILOIDES Buse in pl. Jungh. III. p. 382.

Paniculae ram. paucis, longe romotis, elongaiis, tenuib.; ramul. muftis, alternis,
aeq. remotis scd brevib., spicaeforinib.. spiculas 5 — 6 acqualiler pedicellatas subdi-
stichas gercntib.; gluma infera spiculae V>, supcra Vs longa, ambabus piloselljs . uii
et fl. neutrius glumella solitaria , Jl. fertilis glumella infera ciliata ap. hispidula; fol.
cordato-Ianceolntis vnginisque setosis> his dense ciliaiis, culmo b. procambente, ra-
dicante.

Hab. ins. Javae pr. Weltevreden. (Jungh.)

Plantn eleganlula, Iiabiiu Echinochlaenae cOjusdam , etc. —

8. DIGITARIA PRUIUKNS P.use (Knth. Agr. p. 83. no. 50.)

variat : p. gluma supera spiculae '/3 aequanle.
In Sumatra, prov. Angkola sup. (Jungh.)

Y- Arnottiana; gluma supera diraid. spiculam subaequante. — Panicum
Arnoltianum Nees et W. Arn. Mss.
Ilab. ins. Javae pr. Tjibogo. (Jungh.)

9. DIGITARIA PSEUDO-DURVA Nees ? v. Schlechlcnd. in Linn. XXVI. p. 458.

Cfr. |)I. description. I. c.

lO. DIGITARIA (Panici sp. Knlh.) VESTITA Tigari el de Notaris Acad Tor. 1854. p. 356.
tab. XXII. f. 1-15.

Vide I. c. descr. ampli.ssimam.
Ad Fazogl in Nubia siiperiorc.

DIGITARIA.

CRAMINEAE 957

11. DIGITARIA VARIADILIS Figari et de Noiaris Acad. Tor. 1. c. p. 357. tab. XXIII.
flg. 1-15.

Vide 1. c. descr. amplissimam.

In Nubine superioris rrgione Kordofan et Fazogl.

12. DIGITARIA DECIPIKNS Figaii et de Notaris Tor. Acad. 1. c. p. 359. lab. XXIV.
flg. 1. c. 1—16. Vide dcscr. amplissimam.

In Nubiae supcrioris regione Koriiofan.

13. DIGITARIA AEGYPTIACA WiUd.

Paniciim Jctjyiitiacuin Relz (Knth. Agr. I. 83.)
Vide 1. c. descr. ampiam.
In arvis inferioris Aegypti.

14. DIGITARIA CILIARIS Willd.

Panicum ciliare Reiz (Kntb. Agr. I. 82.)
Figari et de Notaris in Mem. d. Acad. de Tor. 1854. p. 362. tab. XXVI. Fig. 1-14.
Vide 1. c. descr. nmplam.
In Aegyplo inferiore.

15. DIGITARIA CHRYSOBLEPH.ARA Figari et Notaris in Mem. d. Acad. d. Tor. 1854.
p. 364. tab. XXVII. flg. 1-13.

Vide I. c. descr. amplam.

Digilariae ciliaris aemula, sed ab ea optime dis^cta f. vaginisque , setulis baseos
foliorum exceptis, giabris, palea neutra et valvula siiperiore longe barbalis, setulis
dorsalibus paleac ipsius 8ureo-nileniibus, locustis angusiioribus.

773. ISACMWE B. Br.

(Walp. Ann. III. T20.)

1. ISACIINE MONTICOLA Buse pl. Jungh. IIL p. 379.

Paniculae paieniis pancirameae ramis crassis, planiiisculis , glabresoentibus ; spi-
culis ovalib.: gluniis oblongo-ovalis, glahris, iniervallo inseilionum conspicuo; llor.
subaequalibiis. pubcscentib., superiore conspicue pedicellato; i. ovato-lanceolaiis,
dislichis, ciliatis, vaginis longe pilosis.

Hab. insulae Javac in monle Mandalavangi. (Jungh.) Pusilla, culmus proslratus etc.

2. ISACHNE FIHMULA Buse in pl. Jungh. III. 379.

Ramis ramulisque paniculae coiitractae crassis , planiusculis , flexuosis; spiculis
late ovalib.. hirtis ; gluinis ovatis acuiis ; flor. subaeiiualibus, pedicello .superioris per-
brevi; fol. lanceolatis, asperis; b. rigide setosis, margine denticulalis ; junioribus
pilosis ; vnginis ciliatis, caeterum glabris.

Hab. ins. Javae in monte Ungaran alt 4000' et in m. Kawi (Jungh.).

p. marginata BQsc ; valde hirsuta, f. marginaiis. — Ilab. ins. Javae (Jungb.)

778. OPL.lS]»E]¥lJS Palis*).

(Walp. Ann. III. 720.)

1. OPLISMENUS CRUS GALLI Kunih. cn. I. p. 143. — E.xplorat. scient. phaner. p. 27.
Var. a. vulgare: Spicis subcompositis ; spiciilar. nervis hispidis; glumella in-
feriore floris neutri longe aristata , rarius mucronato-arisiala , rbachi generali ad an-
gulos scabra, rarius laeviuscula. In orbe fere toto : Europa, Asia , Africa, America,
Nova -Hollandia.
Var. p. colnnus : F. saepe rubro-zonatis , spicis sim|>licibus; spiculis saepius ini-
noribus. scabris, rarius ad ncrvos hispidis ; glumclla infcriore floris ncutri acuininala

*) Confer supra Panicum L.

^58 GRAMINEAE.

OPLISMENUS.

submutica; rhachi gencrali ad angulos laevi v. laeviuscula ap. tantum scabra , pilis
paucis ad spicar. inferiorum inseriionem, in superiorib. v. in omnibus non raro nullis,
OpUamcnus colonux Hunib. et K
tlabitat in_humentib. cultis caet. Constaniine, Oran.

ORTHOPOGOIV R. Br

(Endl. gen. pl. n. 778. (Opiismeni subg. Kntli. siib Oplismenus).

1. ORTHOPOGON COMPOSITUS n. Dr. (Knlh. Agr. p. 141. n. 18.) Buse in pl. Jungh.
III. p. 370.

p. glabrescens; fol. vagini.eque et rachi vi.x pilo.^is. —
Habit. ins. Javae m. Mera|)i ali 5-5000'. (Jungh.)

2. ORTHOPOGON BUliMANNI R. Br. (Kntli. Agr. p. 139 n. 5.) Buse in pi. Jungh. III.
p. 370.

P Icniatns Buse ; spicis brevioribus, glumis lannlis. — ,

IJab. iiis. Javae ad truucos Cocos nuciferae pr. Projiigan (Jungh.)

781/a. SETARIA Pallis*).

(Wal^). .^nn. III. p. 7'^1.)

1. SETAR1A GLAUCA Boauv. (Kntb. Agr. p. 149) Bii«.e in pl. Jungh. III. p. 3H8.

Ab hac noiissima hleque divagante .^pecie vix seperare andeo slirpes Indicas,
quae vero c. aliis parlib. satis discrepant, raihi bucusque sunt subspecies :

2. SETARIA (GLAUCA) SUBTESSELATA Buse I. c.

Spiculis elliplicis' gluma snperiore diiniJ. spiculam non aeqnante,
glumella fl. feitilis externa tiansverse rngosa atque lenue longituiiina-
Jiler slriala.

a. normalis; invducri.'? (i. e. pediccllis sterilib.) spicula bis torve longiori-
bus, post nnlhesin |ia'emiiius.
In ins. Java el Sumatra vulgnris (Jungh.)

p. iclura; involucris spicula bis leive longiorib., in spica etroela contractis.
Java et Sumatra (Jungh.)

Y- breviseta; involucris spiculam parvam paulum superanlil)., fol, longiorib.
Java pr. Wijnkoopsbaai (Juiigh.)

3. SETARIA FLORIANA And. En. pl. ins. Gnlopng. p. 139. ct in Eugcnies Resa p. 46.

Spica brevi cylindracea obUisiuscula subflexuosa, flavide rnfescente,
involucro 1-lalerali, selis spicnlam qnadinplo superanhbus, scabris.

Ilnb. locis graniino.<is iu cacumine ipse summi montis insuiae Charles (Ipsc.)
Itaque vix c. cerealibus adportata. — Habet sjiiculas quom iii S. glauca, quaciim ha-
bitu exleriori quodamrnodo congruit , muito ininures, setasque qunm in S. imbcrbi
scabriores.

7Sl/b. GYmXOTllRIX Palis.

(Walp. Ann. III. 7i2.)

1. GYMNOTIIRIX ELEGANS Biise in pl. Jungb. III. p. 368.

Panicula contracta, spicaeloimi, deniq. cernua ; spiciil. lanc, pedi-
cellatis; glumis acute lanc, infeia spiculae '/a. ^upera spiculae ^/^

' ) Confer sujira Panicum L.

GYMNOTHHIX.

C.RAMLNEAE. 959

aequante, pilis involucelli scnhris albo-seiiceis ; f. lanceolatis , giabris,
inaryine levil. asperis ; culmo snlcalo.

SeriCKra elegans IJas.sk. iii Cat. hort. Bog. et iii Tijtlschr. v. Nat. - Gesch.
X. p. 116.
Hab, in Javam. (Jungh.)

Gram. speciosuni. habitu G. mrtciostachyne Brogn, admodum simile, attamen plane
diversum.

2. GYMNOTIJRIX CIIILIiNSIS Km. Desv. Gram. ChiJ. in Gay Flora chii. t. VI. p. 251.
t. 74. - 1853.

G. erecta, pallida, bi — iripedalis , culmo tereti, laevi, ad nodos imberbi ; vaginis
junioribus pilosis ; ligula brevi, dens£ pilosa ; fol. complicatis, intus et ad margines
scabris; spica cylindracea. 3 — 6-i)oliicnri ; spiculis soliiariis, subsessilibus, pailidis,
involucro multiselo duplo minoribus, lanceolaiis ; glumis miuimis, rotundatis; floribus
subaequalibus ; masculo 2-|ialeaceo; palea iiiferiore 5-nervia; nervo inlermedio minus
conspicuo vel nullo, hermaphrodiii palea inferiore hinceolato-subulaia, 5-nervia,
stylis ultra medium connatis , pilis purpurascentibus. — llab. in Cbile.

Figari et de iXotaris in Mem. d. Acad. Tor. 1^54. p. 365. — Deckera Nees, non Fresen.

Locuslae simpliciter racemosae, 2-norae, seta solitaria simplici e
pedicelli ap. oriunda involucratae. Flosculi longitudine subaequales, in-
ferior neuler unipaleaceus, superior 2-paleaceus hermaphroditus. Gluma
2-vaIvis. miniina, capsulae ad inslar flosculos ampleclens. Valvulae in-
aeq.. meiuliranacene, trun;:alae, enerves; inferior minor. Palea flosculi
neutri et p;i!ea infeiior flosc. hermaplirodili subchailace^e, concavius-
cuhie, mar^'. inflexae, semianiplecteiites, 3-nerviae, niuticae. Palea su-
peiior fl. Iieimaphrodili membranacea, Iruncata, 2-nervis, ufrinque in-
flexa. Palcolae nullae. Stam. 3. Antherae oblongae. Ovarium distylum.
Stigm. plumosa c. slylorum ap. aiticulata. Curyopsis paleis perdurap-
libus involticrata.

Herbae elatae caet. — Genus accedens Selariae et Gymnothrici, ab utraque

diff. invulucro locustarum uniseto , gluma cupulaefonni. Cum Beckeris Fresenianis

vix nisi hnbiiu et glumae cupuliformis forma comparandum.

1. BECKEROPSIS NUBIC.-^ Hochst. in pl. exs. un. itin. — Figari et de Notaris in Mem. d.
Acad. di Torino 1854. p. 366. t. XXVIII. f. 1-11.

Vide 1. c. descr. amplam.

In Nubia sufieriore. Colitur interd. in liortis Kahirinis, nbi mensib. Oct. et Nov.
floret.
2 BECKEROPSIS PETIOL.UIIS llochst. in pl. e.xsicc. un. iiin.— Figar. et de Notar. 1. c.
p, 368.

Hujusce speciei parvum habemus specimen a cl. Keichcnbachio juniore missum.
Differl a B. Nubica omissis ciiaracleribus folior. infcrior. et divisionis culmi, seta in-
volucrante, locustis vix qnadruplo longiore.

In Nubia legii Koischy.

781/c. PElViriSETrJWI Palis*).

(Walp. Ann. IH. p. 725).

I. PEN.NISETUM TIBERIADIS Boiss. diagn. XIII. p. 43.

P. perenne caespitosum, radicis flbris robiistis duris , culmis robuslis simplicibus
erectis vel ascendeniibus elaiis basi vuginalis foliosis superne sub spica striatis sca-

*) Cfr. supra Panicum L.

960 GRAMINEAE.

PENMSETUM.

bris, loliis glauco-vireniibus duris rigidis angusie linearibus scabris siccis caMalicu-
lalis. voginis non indatis ore cilialis, lijiula ad cilia reducia, spicis terminalibus lon-
gis crassis densis albidis vel rubellis cylindricis , spicnlis in involucro solilariis invo-
lucri snbsti|iiiati selis rubellis ilosculo duplo longionbus inferne pluniosis inlima
aliis diiplo lotigiori crassiori(ine, gkiu.is oblongis byalinis albis glahris inferiori sub-
iriplo ninjori irineivi acuniinnia siiperiori uninervi acuia, llosculo neuiro nullo vel
ejus loco squamula lineari , llosculi hermapbrodili glumellis vix coriaceis virescenti-
bus aequilongis gluinnm ranjorem snbsuperanlibus obloiigis acuminaiis inferiori quin-
quenervi su|ieriorem irincrviaHi iiivolventi , sligm;ilibus plumosis rnfesceniibus longe
exsertis.

Ilalt. in rupes-.ribns cnlidis Galileae , in rupibus prope Tiheriadem , prope Khan-
Hussein ad litiora lacus Geiifsareth ei ad Bnnias. Legi ineunte Maio.

Culini l'/i— 2-pc'daIes. spicn 5— 6-pollicaris , involucri seta ninjor pollicem longa.
Pulclieirinia s|)ecies a P. orientali Rich. (cui P. fnsciculuiuni et P. Sinaicum ut sy-
nonymn adnnniernnda sunl), P. rufescenli ei aliis spicis longissimis densis longissiine
setosis dislinciissima, propius accedens ad P. macrostachyum Abyssinicum quod foliis
setaceo-convolutis. spica niinus densa, spicnlis geminatis etc. egregie distinguilur.

2. PElNMSETUM PEHSICUM Boiss. el Reut. (in N. Mem. de la Soc. d. Natur. de Mosc.
XII. p. m).

Ciilmo basi induraio ramoso elalo ad nodos hirsuto ceterum glabro ; foliis glau-
cescentibus angnsto linearibus slrictis facie superiori siriatis scabris , vagina et ore
hirsutis, rnceino laxiusculo subsecuudo bnsi sacpius folio saepissime seiaceo snirulto,
rachide villosa, spiculis 2 — 3 lasciculaiis subsessilibu-;, basi involucro seioso suffultis
setis inaequalibus ad niediuin us(iue plumosis longioribus spicnlas superantibus , glu-
niis inaequalibus su|ieriori longiori apice acnminata flosculo subbreviori glumellis
acuminatis.

Hab. prope Dschendak, Jesdcr mont. prope Tatl et Muswor. Apr. Maj. 18i9.

3. PENNISETUM ASPEUIFOLIUM Kib.-Steud. Synops. p. 108. Coss. et Kralik Rullet.
de la Soc. bot. de Fnmcc 1857. p. 496. — Cenchrus aspeiifolius Desf. — P. Tiberiadis
Boiss. Dingn. pl. scieiii. XIII. p. 43. (Conf. supra n 1.)

Uab. etiam in legno Tunitano, in Algeria . in Syria.

4. PENMSETUM CILIARE Link. - Explor. scient. de TAIgerie plian. p. 38.

P. ceiichroides Knlh. en. I. 162. Parl.l

5. PENNISETUM DICHOTOMUM Del. (Knlh. Agr. I. p. 161). Figari ct de iNot. 1. c. p. 369,

Vide descr I. c.

In deseriis AegyjHi inferioris secus maris rubri oram.

781/d. AHIPHOCHAIiITA Ands. (nov. cen.)

En. pl. ins. Galopag. in V. Akad. Handl.1853. p. 136. ct in Eugenies Rese 1851-1853. p. 45.

Spiculae biflorae, setis siiliinvoliicialae; noscnli niulici, inferior mas-
culus vcl nt^iiler 1-paleaccus, superiur bip;jieaceus. Involticruui diciduum
e selis 2 — 4, ad uliuinque lalus spiculae colleclis constans. Glumae
2-iiyaliiiac inacqualcs miilicae convexae. Paleae flosculi Iiermapliroditi
meiuhranaceae, convexae, exterior apiculata, inlerior siiperioreni mar-
pine aniplecleiis. Lodiculae miimtae cuncavae triincatae , ciuuiformes.
Stamina 3, anllieiis rufescenlibu.s^ tilamenlis brevissimis. Ovariiiui gla-
brum, slyli elongali, stigmata obsciiie purj)uiea, pilis simplicibns pe-
nicellala.

Genus a Setariis disiinctissimum, ob setas involucraies in fasciculos dnosjjspiculis
collaierales divulsas cum sjucula ipsa dccidnas, et jianiculam e ramis elongalis axil-
laribus raccmosam. Habitu cxterno cum Seiaria dioica (quae forsan eiiam e Seiariis

AMPIIOCHAKTA.

GRAMINEAE. 961

celcris removpinla!) congTiiit, sed dilTerl npeiie involucris et spiculis. — Ab ill.
Nees ad genus Gymnothrix a Steudel ad Pennisetuni rclatum ab utioque aperle
dilTeri.

1. AMPHOCHAKTA EXALTATA And. i. c.

Culnio rigido ereclo elnto, foliis convolulo-filiformibns; spicis axil-
laribus stricUs rigidis; spiculis liinceolato-acutis, albido-viridibus.

Gymnothrix panpera Nees Mss.
Pcnnisetum pnuperum Steud. Sjn. H. 102.
Hab. inter lapidts vulcanicos locis edilioribus ins. Albemnrle (Ipse). Caespiies
magnos et elevatos format, caet.

782. PE]VICIt.t.AIlIA Swartz.

(Knlb. ex I. 1. p. 165. et I. 2. p. 120.)
Penicillariae speci-es novae auctore A. Draun, ind. sem. h. Derol. 1855.

Hlustrissimus comes Schlieffen a Schlieffenslein ex itinere Africano redu.x Julio
anni 1854 grana frumenti cujusdam in regno Cordofano sub noinine „l)ogghe"
{„Doche" sec. Ehrenb.) cuiti henigne mihi communicavit, e quibus aulunino ejusdem
anni in horlo botanico satis et plonlulis novellis pcr biemein in caldario servalis
aeslate inscqnenle sub diu plantae speciosae , lalifoline prodierunt habilu cum Perii-
cillaria spicata. anii(|uitus in bortis culla , convenientes , sed, id quod accuratius
€xamen probavil, non soium ab omnihus Penicillariis hucusque cognitis. sed eliani
inlcr se quoad speciem aut varietatem sallem distinctae.

Peniciilariae genus a VViiJdfnowio a. 1809 conditum, in Stoudelii opere novissimo
ilerum Penniseto snbjunclum €st, a quo antherarura loculis apice penicillaiis et stylis
connatis satis differt. Aequc ac alia plantaruin cerealium genera species et varieia-
tes numerosas, Imud facile dislinguend-as amplcctitur, quarum plures jom veteribus
cognilae auclorum receniioriim confusione niaxiina intricalae sunt, id quod cl.
Scbiecbtendal in Linnaeae volumine XXV. (1852) p. 510. exposuit. Siiecies nonnullas
novas cl. Figari et Ue Notaris in ^Agrostographiae aegyjiiiacae fragmentis (1853) ex-
posiieriint, nliae incdiiae. nec non varietntes complnrcs novae e Nubia. Sciiegainbia
€t regno Mossambiccnsi in herbario reg. Berolinensi asservantur.

1. PENNICILlaRIA CORDOFANA A. Braun et Douche 1. c.

Foliis nudis ; spica ohlongo-cylindracea ; involucris brevissime peduncuhitis, dense
sursum imbricalis demum palcntissiinis, plerumque unispiculatis . sclis spiculas sub-
acqunnlii)us vel paulo superaniibus, una reliquis longiore spiciiiam longins superanic
interioribus laxe plurnosis; spiculis oblongis . billoris (rarissime unilloris) ; glumis
spatliaceis (prima et secundn) minimis, longitudine subaei|un!ibus, hyalinis , enerviis,
subdcnticulaiis; gluma tertia spiculn '/«—'/4 breviore , oblonga, oblusa, cvidenter mu-
cronaia. 3— 5-nervi , gliimellam longiorem et llorem masciiluin amplectcntc ; gluina
qiiarta brcviter sultulato-acuminnta, 5 — 6-ni'rvi, i^ope mnrginem lenui.ssimc ct bre-
vissime piloso-cilinia , gliimellaip paulo breviorem nudam et llorem hermaphroditum
am[ilcciente. Culinus 4' circiier allus, nodis subbarbatis. Foliorura vngina iamina-
que nuda ; larainn uirinque scnbra 8—10 lata, caet.

In regno Cordofano colitur sub nomine ,,Uogghe".

Huic formne sequentes proxime acceiiunl, quas omncs, praesertim glumnrum forma
iongiiudinc relativa et nervniura aliisqiie nolis distinguendas, ad inlerim nominibus
propriis specierum loco propono. quamvis ad typos spccilicos pauciores demuni re-
vocandas essc persuasum ruihi est.

VI. 121

962 GRAMINEAE.

PENIf.iLLAniA.

V. Pi;Mr.II.LAIU.\ NUniCA A. Dp. I. c.

Siiica cyliiuliica , deiisissima; iiivoliicris breviter peduiiculntis (pedunculis invo-
liicro dimidio brevioiibus, ubique villosis), paleritissimis, iiitimis deiiium rellexis. bi-
spiculalis. sclis spicul;is subaequaritiltus, uria (vel binis ) longiore; spiculis aul bi-
floris, ant unifloiis; {fluniis S|ialliaceis miniinis hyalinis enerviis (prima in spiculis
uniih)ris fere deflcii-nte); gluma lertia aut llorem masculnm fovente eaque spiculu
1/4— '/5 breviore, 3( — 4j-iierYi, emiuginala, vix mucronulnia , glumellam longiorem
dorso ciliiitnm amplcctcnte; aut steriii spicnla -/3 — 7» bieviore, truncaio-eraarginaia,
ciliolala[, tenuissime 1 — 3-nervi; gluma quarta 5— 6-nervi, vcrsus inarginera eviden-
tius pilosa. (Nodi Iiarbali; vnginae verrucis scligeris niiniuiis pnrce olisiiae ; spicae
3" circiter longnc, '/2" crassae; cnryopsis mniura e glu;nis emergrns. mngis pyrifor-
mis et crassior quam iii forma cordofnna, colorc in coeruleum vergente. Sjiiculae
unillorae prneseriiin in spicis serotinis ramorum obviac.)

In Nubia rultani legit cl. Ehienlierg.

3. PKNICILLAHIA AKABICA A. Br. I. c.

Spica eIoni.'ata, cylindricn, densissima; involucris breviter pedunculalis (pednncu-
culis ut iri pr.necedcnie) 1 — 2-spicnlatis , setis spiculas subaequantibus, una reliquis
vix longiore ; spiculis minoribus et oblusioribiis, omnibus unilloris; gluma prima
fcre deliciente; secunda miriima , eriervi; teriia (steriii) spicula V4 ~ Vs breviore,
emnrginnio-truncata , ciliolata, hynlina, tenuissime 1 — 3-nervi , gluma (|unrta apice
attcnunta. vix acuminatn, 5-nervi, versns marginem pilosiuscula.

Colitur in Arnbia felici (herb. Nees ab E.)

P. cordofnna ei nubica glumelln floris niasculi glumam superante conveniunt, nec
nisi nolis inferioris momenti dilleruiit. P. nrahicn , in qua spiculas uniHoras tnntum
inveni, his certo iniime juncta est , id qnod spiculis billoiis demuni repertis proban-
dum erit. llae ires sine diibio conjunctum typuin speciQcum iiro|>riura reiirncsentam.
P. Doche salulaadum.

4. PE.MCILLARIA COMPACTA Al. I!r. ei Rouche I. c.

Sjiica oblongo-cylindracea , crassa , densissima; involucris breviter pedunculatis
(pedunculi.s ut in praecedenie), pateniissimis, bi- (rarissime Iri-) spiculalis, setis spi-,
culas vix aequantibus (sela eminentc nulln) ; spiculis billoris (rnrissime uiiilloris) ;
gluma prinia minima, hyalina, criervi; secnnda spicula Vs — "/» breviore, truncata, ob-
lusa vel acuta, hyalina, 1— 3-nervi; tertia spicula Ve breviore, obtusa , mucronata, 5-
(rarius 3 — 4-, vel 6-)nervi , glumellnm pauluium breviorem doiso piloso-ciliatnm et
llorem inasciilum ainplectenie (rarissime sterili , spicnla 73 breviore, irinervi) ; quarta
breviter subulaio-acuminata, 5-i.ervi , prope marginem piloso-ciliata. (.Xodi barbali,
vaginae nudae, folia sparse pilosa, spica 3V2" longa. ultra V2" crassa).

Iii Nubia cum P. nubica cultam iegit cel. Ehrenberg.

P. nnbicae siinillima, sed praeter spicam crassiorem et defectum setarum invo-
lucri eminenlium ghima floris masculi glumellam paululum superante et gluma se-
cunda magis evoluia , nervis tenuissimis 1 — 3 percursa essenlialiter differt. Kibilo-
minus ad typum Penicillariae Doclie perlinere videtur.

5. PE.MCILLARIA SPECIOSA A. Br. et Bouche 1. c.

Spica mnjoie et laxiore , (jylindraceo-elongata; involucris breviler pedunculatis
(pedunculis ut in praecedentibift , nonnunquam longioribus spiculas subaequantihus,
nec non longius pilosis), ereclo-pa'enlibus, 2- rarissime 1- vel 3-) spiculatis, selis
spiculas aequantibus . tina reliquis longiore; spiculis bifloris (rnrissimc unifloris);
gluma prima fcre dcficiente; secunda brevissima, truncata, hyalina, enervi ; tertia spi-
cula '/5— Vc breviore, obtusa , validins mucronata, 5-~7-nervi, glumellam subnequi-
longam dorso cilialam ei florem masculum ampleclentc, (rarissime sterili , spicula 7»
breviore, 1— 3-nervi) ; quarta longius acuminaia, 7-nervi, laxe pilosa. (Nodi barbali ;
vnginae parce verrucoso-seiulosae ; folia latissima, ullra pollicem (ad 15'") lata ;
spica 5—6" longa, '/," et ultia crassa.)

la .Nubja cuui P. nubica ct tomp.iiia cultnm legii ccl. Ehrenberg.

PENlCILLARfA.

GRAMLNEAE. 963

Forma spicne mngiiitudiiie et foliorum Inlitudine iiisifrnis a |irneci dcnte iiraeter
spicnm laxiorcm prneseitim nervoruni giumne tcriine et qnarlae uumero iliversa.-

6, PEiNICILLARlA VULPINA A. Br. et B. I. c.

JSpica suLcylindracea, versus apiccm sensim ailcnuata, niinus strictn ; involuciis
brcvissime pedunculaiis (pedunculis quartam .«piculnrnm pnrtem nequnniihus. pilosis),
ereclo-pntenlilius , unispiculnlis (rnrius bispiculati.s), setis spicula sesqui-, nonnullis
du|do loiigioribus ; spiculis billoris , rarius; unilloris ; gluma priiua fere derici^iite.
secunda brevissimn, hynlina, euervi (rnrissime mHgis elougata el nervi rudimenlo iti-
.siructa); gluma tcrlin aut llorcm mascuium fovenie enque spicnla '/5 brcviore . ob-
lusn, mucronulata, 6— 7-nerv.i, glumellam aeqnilongnin apice angusie produclam dorso
ciliaiam nmplectente; aut sterili spicula -/3 breviore, mucronulata , triueivi ; qunrin
longius acuiniuata , 6— 7-nervi , versus marginem pilosa, (Nodi pilosi ; vnginae vci-
ruci setulisque crebrioribus olisiinc; Inmina foliorura utriuque seluloso-pilosa ; aiilini-
rarum loculi apice ut in reliquis penicillali. basi longius npiculali ; caryopsis niinor
glumis immersa).

In consorlio praecedentium in Nubia cullam^l. cel. Ehrenbcig.

Spicarum babitu peculiari , subflexuoso, propier selas longiores magis pennise-
toideo, nec non colore violascente vel ferrugineo-rufescenle a prnecedenlibus mngis
discrepat, sed glumarum foiina ei nervatione cum P. speciosa oniiiino fere conveuit.
Glumella (loris masruli et hermapliroditi in apiccra nbrupte angu^tatam lougius pro-
ducta. iit in srquenie, quacum typum speciQcum proprium, cui nomen P. ty|ihoideae
reservari posset , sistere videtur.

7. PENICILLARIA PLlKliNETIl Al. P.raun el Doucbe 1. c.

Spica subcylindrica, slriclfi; iuvolucris brevissime pedunculatis (pcduncuiis ut in
prapccdente), erecto-paieniibus vel demuin paientissiuiis et iiiferioribus subreflexis,
1— 2-spicuInfis, setis spiculns subniqnnntibus vel vix superanlibus , seta una reliqiiis
nonnuiiquam longiorc; spiculis aul billoiis aut unifloris, angustioribus; gluma priuia
minima aut fere dcBciente ; secunda brevissimn , dilatnta, hyalina , enervi; gluuia
lerlia ant llorem masculuin fovenie , spicula 'A — '5 breviore. oblongo-lanceolaia, ob-
tusa vel late em;irgiiiala , n:ucronul;ita, 3- (rnrius 5-) neivi, glumellam aequilongam
apice anguste producinm dorso vix ciliatam amplectcnte ; aut sterili spicula '/i — -V^
breviore, ovata, apiculata, triuervi; gliima quarta scnsini acuminaia, 7 — 9-ncrvi (rn-
rissiuie 5-nervi), versus mnrgiiiem parce et brevissime pilosiuscula. (Praecedeniilms
minus robusia ; vaginae tubcrculis crebris setiferis obsiine , ncc non foliorum laniina
scloso-pilosa; spica Alopccuri spicam aemulnns, IVo— 3" longa, pollicein (liniidium
fcre laia, versus apicem vix aticnuata; glumclla floris hermaplirodiii dorso papillusa )

In Aegypto, ubi .,Doche" appeilatur sec. Ehrenb.

A praecedente praesertim dilfcrt involiicri setis brevioribns et nervatuia giumae
tertiae; cuelerum valde varial. !n hcrb. reg. adsunl: a) furma mujor s\nc-d elongnia
<lensa , spiculis inrerioribus subreflexis , oninihus liilloris (in insulis incullis pelrosis
prone Suan lecta a cl. Ehrenberg) ; b) [orma medin , s|)icu'is erectis, plcrisque bi-
lloris <prope Syene lecia a cl. Sieber); c) lormti diniaHiiprald , spica acutiore magis
rufescenie. spiculis ercciis omiiibus unilloiis (cum pracccdoiite a Sicbcro lecia);
d) joima hurlcusis voginis foliisqiic iiudis , iuvolucris uiiispi«ulatis, s|)iculis unilloiis,
gluina quaria 5-iicivi (cx horio nerolinensi). Ad lormani n) pcrtincrc videtur Venni-
fettim lijiilioidcum Kcl. Fl. de PEg, l. 8; fonna b) ct c) PcnictUarium Siehcriuninii
Schlechid. Liunaea XXV. (1852.) p. 565. sisiuni; forma d) vera esl I'. Pluhcneiii Link.
Hori. lierol. I. (Ih27.) p. W2l. in Iiorlis cum Pcnicillariae fipicatae lorma aiiguslioie
saepe confiisa. /'. Plukenclii Jacq, Ecl. Gram. t. 47. (sine descriptione edila) hnbiiii
convenit, sed ex icoiie pedunculis longioribus et gluuielia lloris masculi glumani
:>u|ierante diircrt. Ad lypiim P. lyphoideae porro [lerliiierc videiilur spccics sequcu-
les a cl. Figari cl Uc Nulaiis proposilae:

121*

964 GRAMLNEAE. rEMciLLARiA.

«. PENICILLARIA FALLAX Fig. et Dc ^ot, Agrost aegypt. frngm. II. p. 55. Act.i
Tor. 1854 p. 371 (.29 f. 1—12. iii >'ubia siiperiore ad lluinen album lecta, quae secun-
dum iconem et descriplionem aulorum .s|iiculi.s parlim uiiilloris, pnrtim billoris aliisqiie
nolis cum P. Plukenelii convenit, sed gluma tertia in sjiieulis bidoris quartnm aequanlc,
in uniGoris spicula dimiilia longiore angusle ianceolaia uniiiervi differt. — A, Braun, L c.

9. PENICILLARIA RADDLANA Fig. cl De Nol. ib. p. 57. in Aegyplo a Raddio lecla.
plerisqne iiolis, praeseirim spioulis omnibiis billoris el gluma lloiis masculi emargi-
iiaia cum formis mnjdribus P. IMukenelii conver.ire, nec iiisi gluma secunda rudi-
menlo iiervi instrucia dinerie videtur. A. IJr. ei Boucbe L c, — Uis denique accedit
forma e scminibus Cordofanis culia secunda:

10. PENICILLARIA SOCLA A. Hrnun et Bouche L c. Foliis nudis; spica cylindracea; invo-
lucris brevissiine pedunculatis, sursum imbricatis, plerumque bispiculalis, selis inte-
rioribus spiculas paulo superaniibus Inxe et parce piumosis; sidculis lonceolatis. sen-
sim ncuminatis; glumis spnlhaoeis angustis, prinin brevi^^^fima byaiina enervi, sccuuda
paulo longiore byalina 1-3-nervi: trlnmn lertia spicnlnm tlimidiam superante, 3-nervi.
glumcllam m'nimam depaupeiatain iiiclinlenie; quarta sensim in acumen subtilaium
attenuata, 5-nervi, nudn, glumclhim pnulo breviorcm el norom bermaphrodilum atn-
pleclente.

Plania debilior, noriis breviter barbntis ; foliis angustioribus, vnginis ore barbatuli.s,
caclerum nudis; lamina supra mngis quam infra scnbia. Spica angusiior, vi.\ iripolli-
caris. Rachis brevilcr hirsula. Pedunculi brcvissimi, basi pilis brevibus cincti. Spi-
culae geminalae, rarius solitarine, 6-7mm. longae inlra involucrum brevissirae pedi-
cellatae. Involucri setae stramineae, spiculas snbaequantes. nonnullae (2-3) longiores
et ullra spiculas emergentes, omnes evidenter scnbrae, interiores medio parce plu-
mosae. Spiculac omnes unifiorae, llore masculo non evoluto. Gluma priTia minima,
oblonga, obtusa vel emnrginnta; spcunda pnulo longior, ovata, iniegra vel apice sub-
denlaia, nervis 1-3 tenuissimis pcrcursa. caeierum tenuissime membranacea el byolina.
Gluma tertia spicula '/3, larius '/2 brevior, oblongo -lanceolatn, ex npice obtuso cuspj-
dala, inargine memhranacen . trinervis vel rnrius 5-nervis. nervis lateralibus breviori-
bus et lenuioiibus, glumellam depaiiperatam -/3 breviorem hynliiiam inclndens. Gluma
quartalonge et sen-^im acutaln, 5-norvis, ad iiervos scabriiiscula, caeterum glnbra, glu-
mellam iiicludeiis breviorem, apice valde el abrupte angusiatam, iruncato-bidentatain.
dorso minutissime papillosam. Antherae loculi apice penicillati, hasi apiculati. Siylus
simplex pcrsislens; siigmn elongatum ad nicdiuui hifiduui, breviter pilosum.

In consortio 1'enicillariae cordofanae coliiur,

Proxime accedil ad Pen. vulpinam el Plukcnetii^ sed selis involucri parcius pltimosis,
glumis spnthnceis angiisiis , glnma tcrtia longius ciisiiidaia et ghima qunria seiisim in
acuincn loiigum productn vnlde singularis esi Nihilorainus (una cum P. fallaci ei Rad-
diana) ad typum P. lyphoidcae periinere videtur.

11. PENIQ'LLARIA SPIC.vTA Willd. Euum. et Schlecht. 1. c. p. 5(^3, antiquitus noia ci
leste Clu^io per Hispaniam in hortos inlroducta, secuiulum Jacquinum (qui Arduinum
cilat) in regno Tunetano nomine ..Uroli" culla, a praecedentibus omnibus longius re-
cedit et speciem bene distinciam repraesentare vidftur. Spica omnium crassi^sima,
oblonga; pedunculus involucro sesqni-vel duplo loiigior, longe pilosus; involucrum
spiculns vix aeqiians. bispiculatura (rnrius t.i-vel unisplculatum); spiculae billorae,
rarissime unillorae; glumae spaibnceae perminutae, dilatatae. hyaliniie, enerves; gluma
tcriia S|)icnla 'A-Vs bievior (in spiculis unilloris Vs brevior), lale Iruncnto-rolundnta
vel leviter emnrginata, apirtilnia . irincrvis. gliimellam nef|uilongam apice iion pro-
duclam nmplcclens; gluma quarla breviler acumiiiata, 5-neivis, vcrsus margincm lonj;»)
et dense barbnia. (Vidi spccimiiia ex Iiorto ncrolinensi, Carlsruhano. PaFisiensi etc.)
A. Braun I. c.

1'E.MC1LLARIA.

GRAMINEAE. 965

12. PEiMCILLARIA WILLDENOWIl Kloizsch ined. secuiiduni specinicn olim in horto Be-
roiinonsi cullum invohicro brevi, spicularum indole et praesertim gluma quarta longe
barhala cum P. sj-icaia convenil, sed spica subcylindrica elongata, superne serisim
atlcnuala el pedunculis involucro dimi<lio vix longioribns ad P. Doche et tyiihoideae
typum acculil. Giuma terlia spicula paulo brevior, latissime truncato-rolundata, medio
vix iipiculala, plerumque 5-nervis. — A I!r. 1. c.

13. PEMCILLARIA MOSSAMIilCriNSIS Ki«izs(h iiiei!., a cl. Peters in regno iMossambi-
ceiisi , ubi a Lusitanis ..Me.xoeira" diciiur , lecta , spicae liabitu P. VVilldonnwii et
magis eliam P. speclosnm aemulalur ct spiciilaium indole cum priore aden convenit,
ut ad euiidem tyiuim jiertinere ■videatiir. 'Caeterum a P, Willdenowii difT(>rt giuniis
1- el 2-eloiigatis (prima spicula Va. secunda V» breviore) et gluma terlia (lloris mas-
euli) qnariam niargine inconspicue pilosuiam (nec longe barbatam) fere aequanie. —
Al. Br. 1. c.

14. PE.M(:iLLAni.\ DEFLKXA Anders. in herb. reg. Berol., itidem in regno Mossambi-
censi cuiia et a cl. Peters reportnta, haiiitu spicae minus crassae, e.xacie cyliiulricae
et involucris (spiculis) densissime conrerlis, superne patentissimis , inferne reflexis
Peiiicillariaai lyphoideam in Fior. aegyjit. a Delileo depiciam oeinulatnr, sed glu-
marum cbaracteiibus ab omnilius formis aegypliacis supra commemoraiis longe di-
vcrsa est. Pedunculus dimidium involucrum aeqnans, pilosus. Involncrum spiculas
geminatas aequans vel paulo superans selis valde plumosis, eminentibus nullis. Pe-
dieelli S|iicularum proprii saiis eiongaii, qiuirtam vel terliam spiculae partem aequau-
tes. Spiculae bidorai!, rarius uiiinoiae, olilongae, olilusiusculae Glumae S|ialhaceno
hyalinae, ene.ves, |triina in spiculis unilloris vahle de|»auperata , secunda mnjor irun-
caia qu:utain spiculae partem nonnunquam aequans Gluma tertia in spicuiis uni-
lloris spiculae dimidiae longiluiline, late truncata et emarginata, 4 — Sriiervis; in spi-
cuiis liilloris spifulam fere ai^quans, late truncaia (non mucronata), 4— S-ncrvis , glu-
mellam aequilongam apice late Iruncaiam ampleciens. Glnma quarta (lloris herina-
pluodili) apice trlfida (i. e. profunde emarginata ei medio mncronata, mucrone lobos
laterales aequanie), 5-nervis, maigine brevissime ciliata, caeterum nuda et aeque ac
glumella durius carlilaginea. — Al. Br. I. c.

15. PE.MCILLARIA MACRUSTACIIYA Klolzsch ined. (P. nigrilanim Schlechld. 1. c. p.
561. Panici Americani sesquipedalis spica Clus. plant. hist. lib. Yl. p CCXVI.) in
Senegambia sub nomine ,,Peiil-mil'' culia, secundum speciniina herbarii Kunihiaui
praecetlenti aflinis, a qua dilTert spica crassiore et longiore , omin'um longissima, pe-
dis loiigiiudinem super.inte (in S|iecimiiie altero herb. Kunlh, fasciato-bipariita !) ;
luvolncro breviore ; spiculis patpniibus. sed non relle.\is, atro-|»urpurascentibus, intra
iiivolucrum longe pedicellalis indi^que iMvoluciuni longe supeiantilius , geminatis, ab-
breviaiis, omnibus billoris; glumis et glumellis omnibus lolioribus; gluma quarta
niiiius profunde emarginala, medio latius apiculata . versus marginem pilis lonf,'is
dense liarbata, glumeilis quoque dorso setus neivos longe cilialis.

16. PE.MCILLARI.A LEUCOSTACllYA Klotzsch ined., itidem in Senegambia sub nomine
„Pciii-mir' culla, praecedenti ceno alflnis. sed miuor ei sjiica cylindrica, angusta,
obtusa, albida insignis. Invokicrum brevissinie pedunculatum (subsessile), spiculas
aeqiians, selis nonnullis spiculas paulo superantibus, iiiterionbus |dumosis. Spiculae
gemin.nae, brevissime pedicellatae, oblongae , obiu.siusculae , billorac. Gltimae invo-
lucralfs hyalinae ciliohitae, prima angusilor ei spicula mulloiies brevior, secunda
latior, s|iicula '/4 vel Va bievior. Gluina lertia spicnla '/j luevior, latissime truncata
al leviicr emarginaia (iion apiculata), margine superne tlmlMialo-ciliata , 3— 5-iH'rvis,
gluinellam aequilongam late iruncatam dorso pilosam amplectens. Gluma quaria bre-
viter acuminata , juxla apicem utrinquc auriculaia , 7-nervis, versus marginem longe
pilosa. (V. spec. a cl. Leprieur leclum in herb. Knnlli.) — AI. Br. I. c.

P. dcflexam, macroslachyam el leucostachyam , quamqii;irn facile distinguendas,
taraen ejiisdcm typi speciflci modiflcationes cssc censeo , sub nomine communi Peni-
cillariac nigritarum coujungendas.

C66 GnAMlNEAE. penicillahia.

17. PEMCILLARIA PERHOTTETH Klolzsch ined., in Scnegambia ad Walo a cL Perrolt.-t
1830 lecia (nescio uirum siionlaiiea an cuha). a [iraecedcntihus longe discedit. S|tica

cyh"ndrica, elongata, laxa, fusco-nigricans ; involucra subsessilia, spiculas magnas ge-
minatas aequantia, e seiis numerosissimis fusco-nit;ricantihu«, inieriorihus albo-plumo-
sis, una reliquis longiore ei spiculas superante ; spiculae hillorae, allenuatae, laevi-
gatae, durae, giunme spnthaceae minutae, iruiicatae et suiidpntaiae, enerves, coloratne
(fusco-nigricantes) ; gluma tcrlia spicula paiilo hrevior, ohlonga, late exciso-truncaia,
3— Snervis. glumcilnm paulo longiorem suhiruncatain (apice non angustato-productnni)
nudam amplectens; gluina quaita iiieviicr acuminata . superne conspicue T-ncrvis,
margiiie inconspicue ciliolaia (V. in iierh. Kuiiih.) — Al. Br. et Bouch^ I. c.

18. PENICILLARIA STENOSTACIIYA Klotzsch ined., in Senegambia prope Cayhar a cL
Leprieur 1830 lecta, cuin praecedente ad eundcm typum specificum, cui nomen Peiii'
ciUariae uiijvicantis propono, pertinet , insignis spica mogis eiiam eiongala et angus-
tata, involucris oiunino sessililtus unispiculatis, solis spicuia hreviorihus, uiia alternve
spiciilam acqunnlc, gluniis siialliaci'is minus coioraiis subruscescenlihu*, gluuin leiiia
pleruinque 3-nervi, quarta 5-nervi, gluinella norisiiinsculi et hennaphroditi tcnuissinie
papillosa. Color spicularum el seiarum demuin fiisco - nigricans , ut in praecidente.
Caryopsis gluiiias non exccdens, a dorso valde couipressa, diaplinna, corneo -cineras-
cens. (V. in herh. Kunih.) — Al. Braun I. o.

19. PENICILLARIA ALOPECUROIDES (Pnnicum alopecuroideum et Alopecurus indicus
L.; Penic. ciliata Willd. Enurn. ; Penic. cylindrica Rom. et Sch. ; Pennisetum Linnaei
Kuiith lOn. ; Pennis. alopecuroides Wighl herb.). quam in [>eniiisula Indiae orientnlis (sjion-
laneam?) cl. legil Wight, lormis dehilioribus Pcnicillariae vulpinac et Plukenelii qui-
dem similis est, sed certe speciem distinctani sistit, colore spicae helvolo vel fusco-
aureo primo" intuiiu recognoscendam. Spica cylindrica, superne attenuata, laxa , sur-
sum imhricaia. I*eduiiculus involucri spiculis duido vel qnadruplo brcvior , pilosus.
Involucrum spiculis geminalis, rarius solitariis sesqui-vel diiplo fere iongius, setis in-
leriorihus plumosis, nulla emincnte. Sjiiculae hreviier (nllera jiaulo longius) pedicel-
latae , billorae vel unillorae. Gluniae spathaceae jierminulae, rotundatae, hyalinae,
cnervcs; gluma lertia nut llorein niasculum lovcns, Sjiicnla '/s 1'revior, a|)ife laie Irun-
cata et fimbrijto-lacHra. 5-iiervis, gluniellnm paulo loiigiorem apice pnriter truncniam
am|ilectens ; aut sterilis, sjiicula dimidin hrcvior, plcruinqiic trinervis: gluma quaria
.su|ierne allenunia ei convolula , apice truncata et timbriain, 7— 9-nervis , niargine vix
ciliolata, stramineo-nilens et carlilaginca. Glumella lloris hermaphroditi quoque car-
tilaginea et glabra, apice non angustalo-producia. Anilierarum loculi apice pcnicillaii,
hnsi niii^ ulaii. (V. spec. Wiglitiana in h'^rb. reg. Ber. el Neesiapo. — AL Br. 1. c.

20. PENICILLARIA RO.XBURGIIII (Panicum spicaluiir Roxb. Penicillaria .spicata Wallich
in herh. reg. Bcr.), [ilaiiia in Ind. orieiitali nomine ,,Diijera" s. ,,Gi/n/ee" culta, sc-
cnndtim specimen Wnllichiaiium in horto hot. Calcuttensi cultum a praecedenii dilTcri
siatura mnjore, s|iica crnssiore et densiore (5" longa et V^" fere crassn) , pedunculis
involiicrum subacqunniihus, involucris plcrumqne unispicu'atis (ad basin si>icae bispi-
cnlnlis), spiculas hrevius su|ierantibus; spiculis billoris; gluma teiiia spiculam subne-
qunnie, 3 — 4nervi, glumellnm vix longiorem includenie. (;olor aureo-nilens ut in prno-
cedentp, cujus varieias culla esse vldetnr.

Nomine communi Peuicillariac indicac ulramquc conjungendam essc ccnsco. —
Ai. Braun et Bouchd I. c.

21. PENICILLABIA GY.>LNOT(IRIX A. Braiin el Boiichdl. c. ^

Foliis nudis; sjnca cjliinlricn, s|)iculis demum patentissimis ; involucris hrcvissinie
podunculntis, |>IoruiiH|iie unis|iicula(is, sclis spi:tilnm jiariiui ncquantihus, pariiin [laulo
sujieraiitibus, una sjiiculam duiilo superanic, omnibus iiudis , iihsi.Ieie senbriusculis ;
.s|iicnlis lanceolatis, sensim acuminntis, niidis : gluaia iiriiiia et secunda spicnln multo-
lies hrevioribus, suhacqualilius, hynlinis, ncuiis, uninerviis ; gliima teitia sterili, sjii-
cula '/«— Vi hrfvioic, lanccolnia, cuspidata, iriiiervi; quaria scnsini at iiniiiKiin; d-nervi,

PENICILLARIA.

GRAMINEAE. 967

glimiellam aeqnilongarn superne vaUle jingustaiam et norem liermaphroditum ami^Ieo-
leriie.

Sialura et folia Peniciilariae soiiae; nodi parce pilo^i; spica longius exserta mag-
nitudine spicue P. sociae. l'edi)nciili 1m evissimi basi pilosi. Ii.voiucra unispiculala,
in pnrle inferiore spicae nonriunijuam bispiculnta. Setae involucri violascentes. Spi-
culae omnes unillores, 6 — Tnim. longae. Glumae 1. et 2. ovhtae, nervo nnico apiceiu
plerumque allingenle insiructne, V*— Imm. longae. Giuran terlia quoque ad plurimam
partem hyalina, nervis iribns viriilibus scabriusculis pcrcursa. Gluma quarta ovato-lan-
ceolala, marginibus inllexis lanceolatn, sensim attenunta ei apice acuuiinata. Anibera-
rarum loculi, ut in reliquis , apice peniciJlati. basi apicuiati, apiculis divergentibus.
Slylus et stignia ut in relquis.

Colitur commiscue cum P. cordofana et socia.

IJaec species ab omnibus reliquis discedit involucro e setis non plumosis, sed,
ut in Penniseli sectione Gymnotricbis . nudis, vix scabris composito ; altameii veram
Penicillarinm esse antlierarum et pistilli characteres probant.

Adnotandum denique est Penicillariam cbiiiensem Nees Mspt. (Pennisetum Steud.
Syn. p. 108), quod pariter involucri selis nudis gaudet, non bujus generis, sed veruin
Pennisetura esse. Aniherao muticae (non pcnicillatae) ct styli a basi fere distincli !
(V. spec. in herb. Neesiano).

22. PRMCILLARIA TYPHOIDEA Fig. et de Not. Acad. Tor-. 1854. p. 371.

Penicillavia spicata R. et Sch. (Knih. Agr. i. p. 165. quoad plantam Delilii.

Penniselum typhoidcum Del. I. c. a specie sub Peiiicillaria spicatae nomine in vol.
2. p. 120. Agrostogr. Kuntbianae descripta. certissime differt. In nosti-a ut in planta
Delilii involucra cum locustis sessilia (sessiles ou tres brevement pedicellecs Del. I c.)
patenli-deUexa , densissinia (tout-a-fait borizontaux apres la fecondation Del. I. c)
Selae involucror. locustas ai-quantes (les plus longues egalent lescpilleis Del. 1. c),
dum e conira locustae in plania Kunthii c involucris pedicellatae,-setae involucrorum
locuslis breviores, quae, ni fallimur, est species PenicUlaria spicata Roera. et Seh.

Nomen a Delilio propositum reliquis praeponimus , c de synonymis dubii adbuc
baereamus.

In Aegypto inferiore el in Nubia.

SRlOClffAETA Fi.g. et De INolaris.

Acad. Toi-. 1864. p. 374.
(Penniseti sp. Knth.-Endl.)
Ab ipLoq lana et toiixri seta, ob setas involucrorum lanatas.
Vide I. c gener. descr. amplam.

1. ERIOCIIAETA SECUNUIFLORA Fig. et de Not. 1. c. p. 375. l. .\XX. flg. 1-13.

Vide descr. amplissimani 1. c

In Nubiae superiorrs regione Kttrdofan.

2. ERIOCIIAETA DENSIFLORA Fig. el de Not. I. c. p. 376. tab. X.\X1. flg. 1—12.

Vide descr. 1. c ampliss.

In Nubia superiore iisdem locis ac praecedens.

3. ERIOCH.AETA REVERSA Figari el de Notaris 1. c p. 378. tab. XXXII llg. 1-16,

Vide 1. c descr. amjdam.

In Nubia superiore c praeccdente.

783. CEXCIIRUS L. (Beauv.)

(Knlh. en. I. 165. el sppl. p. 120.)

Figari ct de Not. Acad. Tor. 1854. p. 379.
Yide 1. c. gencris descr.

9^8 GRAMINEAE.

CENCIIRUS

I. Eucenchnis Fig. ei de Nolaris 1. c.

Setae involucri rlemiim indnralae ; inleriores longiorcs, conniventes,
locuslas paiilo exredentes, apice spinescenfes inferiori ,parle pilis bre-
vissimis plumalae.

1. CENCIIRUS NILOTICUS Fi^. et ilc .\ol. 1. c. p. 380. tab. .XX.XIII. f. 1—15.
Vide 1. c. (lescr. amplam.

Cencliro ccliinaio quoad ad faciem similis, diCfort vere cgregie aculeis involucri in-
lerioribus vi.x iuia basi conna.sceniibus, nec involucrum octori(lum sisleniibus.

In Nubia superiore ad II. albuiu et secus Nilura usque ad inferiorem Aegyptum
ubi quandoque coliiur. "

II. Aglaocenchrus Figari et de Notaris 1. c. p. 381.

Involucii setae interiores subulalo-aiistalae, inferiie pilis longius-
culis distichis plumalae, subdiadelphae ; setis subliberis leliquis lon-
giores locuslas multo superantibus.

2. CE.NCHRUS IIYSTRIX Fig. et de Not. 1. c. p. 382 tab. XXXIV. f. 1-18.

Vide descr. 1. c. amplam.

In deserlis regionis Kordofan Nubiae superioris.

3. CENCIIRUS CILIARIS var. nubicus Fig. et de Notaris I. c. p. 383. tab. XXXV. 1— Iti.

Vide 1. c. descr. am|)l.

Var. p. viililerus Fiir. et Not. I. c,

Hab. in Nubiae superioris regione Kordofan.

Viir. P in deserto monlano ad orienlem vallis Nilolicae. —

4. CENCURUS RIGIDIFOLIUS Figari et de Noiaris in Act. Tor. 1854. p. 386. tab. 36. f.-
1-13.

Vide 1. c. descr. amplam.

Cenchro ciliari facie quoque similis, dislinclius lamen foiior. forma ei rigidiiate,
involucri seiis inlerionb. aliius quam in ciliari concrelis, Jlosculi inferioris iieulri pa-
lea superiore inferiore '/j breviore, sligmalib. pilis paiulis pluuiosis. —

Ilab. iii deserlis regionis Kordofaii Nubiae superioris. —

5. CENCHRUS PLATYACaNTIIUS Ands.

En. pl. ins. Gallo|iag. p. 139. el in Eugenies Resa Anderss. p. 47,

Culmis adscendenlili., f. scabris, vaginis glabris; involucro sublruncato, irregulari-
ter emargiiiato. laiere introrso ad b. fisso. exlus undique spicis planiusculis ecbinalo.
glabriusculo. spiculis plerumque lernis .subbreviore; llosculo neulro unipaleaceo.

Hab. locis siccissimis graniinosis reg. mediae in insulis Cliaiham et Cbarles abuii-
dans, (Ipse.)

Culmi caes|)iiosi cact.

6. CENCHRUS GR.ANULARIS Ands. Anderss. 1. c. p. 140.

Culino erecio, f. scobris, vaginis pilosis; involucro apice subintegro. inlrorsum
ad b. fisso, dorso tuberculato costato v. lacviusculo. spiculas includenle.

llab. locis graminosis declivibus rcg. infer. iiis. Chalham (Ipse).

Haec forma hahilu quidem singulari subspecies piaecedenlis (C. platyacanlhi) for-
silan est habenda; forraas taraen vere iransitorias non in insulis vidinius.

785. AHITIIKPJIORA Schreb,

(Walp. Ann. 111. 724.)

1. ANTHErnORA CUSPIDATA Ailds. En. pl. ins. Galapag. p. 141 et Eugenies Resa
p. 48.

Sj.ica tenui. glumis exterioribus aculalis, foliis vagiiiisque scabre pilosis.

Ilab. locis graminosis reg. infer, ins, Indefaligable (Ipse).

Ulrum sprcies propria nn var. tanlummodo A. eleganiis sit di.judicare non valcniiis.

ANTHKPHOaA.

(IRAMI.NEAE. 969

DifTert al) A. elpgaiile: siaturn iiiulto minoii. ciilmi iiiternodiis '■^-3 summis stricle
ereciis, f. brevioribiis c. vaginis pilosis, spica ailhuc graciliori, rhaclii evidentius alato-
marginala, ghiniisque connatis in cu.spidem viri:lulum excurrentibus.

?. A.NTnEPHORA CU.^PIDATA Ands. (an var. A. elegnntis?) Andorss. on-Gallopagos-
Oarnes vegctai. p. Itl.

Spica teiuii, glumis e.fterioiib. acuiali.s f. vagini^q. scabre pilosis.
Hal). locis grnminosis reg. inferior. ins. Indefatigable (Anderss.)

3. ANTIIEPHORA PRRSICA Boiss. dingu XIII. p. 44.

A. perennis rndice .... culmis simplicibus ba.<i ascondentibus subgeniculatis dein
erectis inferne foliosis siiperne longe denudalis {.labris. vaginis paiulo hi.spidis limbo
lineari plicaio suhcoriaceo laevi glnucescenli. spica termiuali cylindrica elongata, a.xi
valde flexuosa per«istenti ad fasoiculos spicularum tuierculis pilosis obsita, spiculis
billoris 6-7 basi connatis circa .«piculam cenlralrm gluma destilutiuii concenlrice dis-
positis fasciculos spicutiformes ovatos secus rachidem dense imbricatos sessies arti-
culatos deciduos fiumantibus, gluma exteriori coriacea albida lan(eoIata lirevitcr acu-
minata plana multinervi pungenti dorso breviier hiria basi angustata ad peripbaeriam
fasciculi sila, suptriori interna multo angustiori breviorique-hyalina e basi angustis-
sime lanceolata subulata hirsiita, spiculis gluma exteriori brevioribus eique adpressis
hyalino-membranaceis exteiiori unipaleacea oblonga olitusiuscula 5-nervi superne
marginibus longe peuicillato-ciliaia spiculam inieriorcm aeqiiilong;im e paleis glabris
oblongo lanceolatis ncuiiusculis aequilongis snbenervils constaniem amplectenti,

Hab. iu PiTsia auslrali loco et numero non noiatis (Aucher).

Culmus in specimine meo bipedalis, spica fere tripollicaris diametro 2'/, liueas lata.
glumae spicularum inaequales mnjores fere 4 lineas longae. .'^pecies nova generis
Hypodaeuri a cl. Hochst. in pl. Schimp. Abyssin. Scrt I. No. 71 propositi sed quod
ipse auclor postea in Bot. Zeit. ad Aniephorsm jure reduxit,

liAPPAOO Schreb.
(Knth. Agr. I. 169. Endl. g. p. h6..n. 786.)

Figari el de iNotaris in Act. Tor. 1854 p. 387.
Cfr. 1. c. generis descr.

1. LAPPAGO DECIPIKNS Figari et de Notaris 1. c. lab. 37 flg. 1—12,

Cfr. I c. plantae descr. amplam.

Cum Lapp. racemosa prima fronte confundi potest, scd distlncta ramellis paniculae
4-5-6 locustiferis, palea neulra non cuspidaio-mucronata. sctis paucioribus nunquam
hamalis denique palea infiriore flosculi perfecti obtusa, quae in racenigsa ex ap. ob-
tuso ncrvo breviter excurrente mucronata.

In deserto regionis Kordofan in Nubia superiore.

2. LAPPAGO PHLROIDKS Figari et de Nolaris in Acad. Tor. 1854 p. 360 tab. 38 f. 1-12.

Cfr, I. c. pl. descr. amplissimam.

A L. decipiente nec non a L. rncemosa toto coelo divcrsa, vel tenuilaie omnium
pariium, vel ramulis paniculae brevissimis locustam unicara feriilem fereotib., v. palea
neutra 5 nervi, v. (lenium pnlea inferiore llosculi perfecti ouspidaio-seligera.

In Nubiae superioris regione Fazogl.

780. TRAOUS Hali.
(Endl. gen. sub Lappago Schreb )
1. TRAGUS BREVICAULIS Boiso. diagn. XII p. 44.

Tr. antiuus caiilibus brcvibiis geniculnlis ascendentibus, foliis glancis, vnginis gla-
bris supeiioribus dilalis, limbo lincari-lanccolnto raargine riliis rigidis brevibus distan-
tibus pcclinalo, ligula ad seriem pilorum reducla, spicis e folio supremo vix exserlis

v/. 122

970 GRAMINEAE.

TRAGUS.

cyljndricis iaxiusciiHs, spiculis in pethincnlo brevissimo gcminis erpcii?, glumne supe-
lioris acnliMs nd nnuniqiicmqiie nervum 5-6 basi distanlibus rectiu^^culis elongato-
ronicis parie inferioii flaviilis superiori hyalinis.

Hab. in aridis Persine nustralis Auclicr n. 5472, Arabiae felicis Schimper n. 792,
regni Konlofaui Kc.lscliy n. 37.

Ab afflni Tr. raccmoso milii sat »li(Torre videtur caulibus abbreviaiis, plauce.scentiar
foliis vaiidius el brevius cilialis, inprimis arulcis glumnrum paucioribus basi non con-
lUuMitibus nec apice uncinalis. Tr. occidenialis .«picuils minutis aliisque nolis longius-
diff.-ri.

791. SP1]VIFEX L.

(Knili. ann. I. p, 174 ei suppl. p. 129.)

1. SPI.MFF..V HIRSUTrs Labill. (.\. Holl. 1.230-231). - Steudel. Synops. p. 113. 2. Hook.
tll. II. Nov. Zeel. p. 292. — Spinifex sericeus Raoul. En. pl. — Spinifex inermis Banks.
♦'l Sol. — Ixacum inerme Sol. Forst. prodr.

Hab. in Nova Zclandia: Northern Island; baj of Island, Auckland, Easi Cost eic.

Trjbus X. STIPACEAE Rnlh. Gr.
794. PIPT.%THERUM[ VA\^.

(Walp. Ann. III. 727 sub Urachne secl. 1.)

1. PIPTATHERUM MILIACEUM Coss.

Explorat. scient. de i'Alger. phaner. Co>s. not. 129; Willkomm et Lange Pr. fl.
Hisp. r. p. 61.

/'. mulliflorum P. D. (Kiih. en. I. 177 ct suppl. 131.)
Uracbne parviflora Trin. — Sicud. syn. p. 121.
Hab. in Hispaniae locis incultis rrg. infeiioris passim.

8OO/4. IVA^SKlifiA. Em. Desv. Grain. Chil. in Gay floia chtl. t. VI. p. 263.

(Urachne scct. IV. Walp. Ann. III. 729.)

Spiciilae uniflorae. Gliimae 2, subaequales, 3-5-nerviae, aculae, ca-
rinalae, florem supeianles. FIos basi articulalus, callo brevissimo ob-
tuso. Palea inferior coriacea, oblique obovala, a lateribus compressa,
hinc gibba, glabra v. pilosa, laevis, marginibus subconvolulis arcte clausa ;
arista lateralis, docidtia, conlorta. I'alea superior membranacea, niullo
brevior, concava, encrvia. Squamulne 3, obovato-truncatae, postica an-
gustiore. Stamina 3. Antherae turn lineares conformes apice pilosae,
sub anthesi e rima paleae inferioris exsertae, tum dissimiles, ovatae,
jnclusae. Ovarium i-labrum; styli breves v. subnulli; stigmata plumosa.
Caryopsis oblique rotundalo-obovala, compressa, hinc hilo lineari nolata.
Embryo maximus. epiblasto maxirno gemmulam totam tegente prae-
dltus.

Urachne sect. Nassella Trin. cl Hupr. Stipac. in Act. Petrop , ser. VF.

nal. V, p. 20.
JHptatheri sp. Nees nb Esenb., in Gram. Meyen, Nov. Act. Car.. .\IX, suppl.H.

p. 148, non Beauv. I

t. NASSELLA PUBIFLORA 1. c. p. 264. - Uracbne Trin. ct Rup I. c.

2. NASSELLA MAJOR I. c, p. 2h5. - Uracbne Trin. el Hupc.

NASSELLA.

r.HAMirsEAE. 971

3. KASSELLA RAMOSA 1. c. p. '^6H. — Urachiic Sleu.l. ei Uoch.sl. Mss. iu pl. licrtero,
non Urachne laevis Trin. el Rupr. 1. c. — Piptalherum lneve Meyeti, Iter., 1. p. 484
ex parle.

4. NASSELLA CHlLEiNSIS 1. c. p. 267. - lJiachii« Trin. Act. petrop. 1843 p. 123. —
Caryochloa chilensis el refracta Spreng. iMss. in pL Poeppig. — Piptatheruin Lind-
leyanuin Nces ab Eseob. in Act. Leopokl. 1843 t. XIX. suppl. II. p. 17 (149).

5 NASSELLA PUNGENS Era. Desv;-!. c. p. 268 t. 75 f. 1. N. glauca, caespiles densos
. pungentesque agens; culmis 6-12-pollicaribu.s. mullihoJis. filiformihus, duris, teretihus;
foliis vix poUicaribus, angusle linearibus. convoluto-terelibus, fllifurmibus. divaricatis,
pungentibus, intus pubescenlibus , vagina sunima paniculain angustam, 1-2-pollicareni
amplectente ; glumis subaequalibus. lanceolato-acuniinalis, irinerviis; palea inferiore
»/« lin. longa basi totaque albo-pilosa. nitida, chartacea, clausa, subtereti. oblique ob-
ovata; arista scabriuscula , 5-6 hn. lor.ga; palea superiore '/s breviore, enervia nicni-
branacea obovata; caryopsi fusca, oblique roiundata , iruncata; antheris inaequnlibus,
ovalis. — Hab. San Fernando Chile. (Gay,)

Pll»TOCHAETir»I. Presl. Em. Desv. Gram. Cliil. in Gay. flora

Chil. t. VI. p. 269.

(Urachne secl. V. in Walp. Ann. III. 729.)

Spjculae uniflorae. Glui^.iae 2, subaequales, 3-5-nerviae, acutae, flo-
rem superantes. Flos basi articulatus, callo tuni brevissimo obtuso,
tuin elongalo acuto, longe piloso. Palea inferior coriacea, e lateribus
compressa, marginibus appioximalis subclausa; arisla lateralis vel ter-
minalis. Palea superior cornpressa. dorso coriacea et bicarinata, inler
carinas valde approxiniatas et in mucronem palea inferiore longiorem
excurrentes sulcata, apice truncata, navicularis. Squamulae3. oblongae,
postica angustiore. Stamina 3. Ovarium glabrum. Styli breves. Slig-
mata plumosa. Caryopsis compressa hinc hilo lineari notata; embryo
(in chilensibus saltem) maximus, epiblasto maximo gemmulam totam
tegente praeditus.

• Piptochaelium Presl. Rel. Haenk. I. 222. t. 37. f. 1. charact. teform. — • Vrachne
s€ct. V. Piptochaelium Trin. et Rupr. Monogr. Stip. in Act. peirop.
ser. VI. nai. V. p. 22. — Stipae spec. Klh. Agr. Syn. p. 179.

1. PIPTOCHAETIUM PANICOIDES Desv. L c. p 270. tab. 75. f. 1. — Stipa panicoidcs
Lamk. Poir. — Slipa seiifolia Kth. Agr. synopt. p. 182. — Pipt. setifoliuni Presl. 1. c. —
Urachne simplex Tiin. et Rupr. 1. c. — Oryzopsis setacea Rich. in Dict. class. XIL
p.445. — Vahlivia (Gay.).

2. PIPTOCHAETIUM TUDEKCILATUM Desv. I. c p 272. P. glnucum, culmis sterilihus
di-nse caespiiosis. fertilibus striclis, 4-12-pollicarfhus, 2-nodis; foliis convoluto-setacei.s.
3-gonis. scabriusculis. ligula ovaia. iniegra; panicula poilicari. paucidora, angusta ; spi-
culis IVa lin. longis ; glumis late ovalis acuminalo- cus|)idalis . ba.si sub 5-nerviis;
p.nlea inferiore chartacea. clausa, latcrihus comprcssa. obluiue rotundato-obovata, stria-
lula, luberculalo-asperala. dennim obscure castanca, hasi pilis cincta, circiler 1 lin.
longa ; arista 3 lin.Ionga. decidua; palea superiore aeqiiilonga, compressa. elliptico-
truncata, cuspidata. chartacea, anlherarum ovaliurn locnlis basi obiusis , apice cuspi-
dalo-«riucronalis. — Stipa fianicoides Nees ab Es. Agr. Crasil. p. 376. — Kth Agr. syn.
p. 162. — Grain. II l. 122. — Agr. suppl. p. 137 — Non Lmk. 111. L 15S. n. «94. —
Urechne panicoidcs Trin. et Rup 1. c. Stip p. 23

Hab. Valdivia (Gay) Osoiiio (Bridges in herb. Webb.) Chili. In Montevidco el Rra-
silia meridionali ^aldc 'joniu 'mc.

122*

972 GRAMINEAE

IMfTOCHAETILM

3. PIPT0CHAI:TIUM OVATUM Desv. ). c. p. 273. - Slipa ovaia Trin. Act. petr. 1829.
p. 73. Kunlli Agr. syn. p. 181. — Uracline seiosa Triii. Act. pelr. 1839. p. 124. Trin.
cl Hiipr. Siip. p. 24, excl. synonyn). omnibus.

4 PIPTOCHAKTIUM BICOLOR Desv. I. c. p. 273. - Sli|.a bicolor Yolil Synib. II. p. 21.
Kth. Agr. syn. p 181, — Non Slipa bioolor seil St. inlemieilia. Trin. ct Rupr. Act. pclr.
6 ser. I. V. p 2(5.

796 IHl^KKIiACIilVE Endl.

(Wnip. Ann. III. p 725.)

1. DICIIKLACILNE CRINITA Hook 131. (IL Nov. Zeti. p. 293) : glaberrima scabernla v,
ninlliier pubescens, fniiis planis involulisve, panicula elongaia conrctata spiculis den-
sissimis rarius lobala v. raritlora ari.>lis flexuosis quasi criiiila, giumis angiistis longe

*acuminaiis tlorim breviior slipitaluin excLdentibus, palea inreriore scaberula acuminata
apice iriti'f;ra v. bifida arisla doi>ali supra medium iriserla longissima llexuosa, baud
toriili. palea superiore breviore apiec bidentaia. Ilook. fl. Tasin 2. p. 111. — L>. vuUjaris
et Forsteviaua, D. llookeriani et D. longisela Trin. el Hupr. Act. Agr. Iinp. scie:jt.
petrop. 1842. Sleud. synops. p.*120. 2. — MiihUnbergia tnoUicoma ^ees (in Hook.
Lond. Jour. 11. 414) Sieud. .s\nops. 1^0. 2. — .Agroxiis crinitu Br. prodr. Apera cri-
nita P. Boauv. Cinna crmita Trin. Fnnd. 118. Anthoxantlnm crwituvi Linn. Tent.
prodr. Labill. fl. Nov. Holl. v. 2. p. 115. t. 263. Agroslis barbata Banks el Sol. Mss.
et Icon.

Ilnb. in Nnva Zelandia: Northern I>land , copiose iii moniibus aridis argillaceis
(Banks el Solander oic ). In Tasmania copii-se ut et in Austrnlia exlratropicali

Granien valde variabilo. giaberrinuim. v. foliis inlVrioiihus vaginisqne tonienio niol-
libus. Culmi annui caespitosl, I— 3-pcilales, inferne folrosi^ Panicula 1— 8-poll. longa,
pallide llavo- viresceiis , lucida . S|.icifurniis. — A Dichclachne recedii arista non con-
torta. ab Agroslide (loscuio pedietJlato, a iliihlenbergia giumis longis.

2. DICIIELXCHNE SCIURRA Hook. fil. (H. New Zeal. p. 294).: laovis v. culmis basi
vagiiiis foliisqno scaberulis, foiiis pbinis v. involiitis, panicula elongata laxo rarillora,
gluinis inaoqualiinis acnminatis lloroni vix superaniibus , arista toriili paloa infeiiore.
scaberii'a suhtriplo longiore. — Huok. f FI. Tasm. 2. p 111. Agrosiis sciurea Br.
Prodr. Mijhlenbergia Trin. Diss., Sloud. synops. p. 180. 2. Slipa micranlba Nees
Diar. Rntisb.

Hab. in Nova Zolandia: northern island. bay of island el Auckland (Cunningham,
Colenso, Sinclair etc). In Tasmania copiosa , New Soutb Wales, Victoria, Insula
Norfolk.

D. crinita gracilior, sed ei valde aftlnis. panicula subracem sa, paucillora. Gluinae
qnam iii J) criuitu brevioribus, llosculum acquantes; arista coiitorta paicain supeiiorem
non (juadriiplo excedenie.

3 DICHELACH.NE STIPOIDES Hook. Dl. (fl. New Zeal p. 294 t. 66): caespitosa. glaber-
rima, poliia , foliis elongalis slrictis setaceo-involutis, panicula erecia contracta pauci-
flora parce ramosa , glumis laevibiis longe selaceo-acuminaiis tlosculum '/3 exceden-
tibus , paleis subcoriaceis inferiore scriceo - villosa. arisla geiiiculata gl.ibenima
nosculo bis lerve loiigiore. — Ilooli. II. Tiiqii. 2 p. 112. Aiciia (U/yiis/i/o/iu Biiiiks et
Sol. Mss.

H.ih. in Nova Zelandia: norlhcrn ivl.md, in rujiihus marinis ora orientali (Banks
et Solaiiiler ; bay of islaml et .Vucklarid {Sinclair etc). In Tasmania copiose, |»rae-
serlim prope niare. - >

Gr.-iin('n pulchrnm. donso caespitosum , rigidum , pallidum. habitu Siipae. rulini
IVs— 3-pedalos; folia lereii.i ; panicula 4-6 poliices longa slricia erecia; gluniae
' ,— V« poll. longiie, albae 6 fijvidac mcmbranacoae iucidae; palea iiiferior ajdce
bid-nticulaia; arista ciiciier pollicaiis.

sTii'A. GHAMINKAE. 973

798. STIPA I..

(Walp. Ann. III. 730.)

1. STIPA ROSTRATA Auds.

And-TS-. E(i. pl. ins. Gallopag. p. 142; Eugenies Re,sa p. 142.

Pariicula .«^piciformi , b. subititerrupia, ramis solitariis v. plurib . a b. spicaiis et
divisis siricie adpressis; jjlumis h aliiiis iiiac(|uaiil)us arislaiis, inferiore breviorc
acumiiiaia, superiore ap. bifida ; llosculi palca exieriori, glumae inferioris aristum
aequaiiie. iievi, in roslrum 4— ti: ies torlum aileauaia, arisia vi.\ b. torla. 4-lineali.

Hab. locis niaximc lapidosis et sterilib. c. Seiaria Anlillarum et Eutriana pilosa aliis-
quc. reg. infer. iiisulao Cliatliam (Ipse). Arislidae sulispicaiac habilu externo cl omiiih.
pariib. spicularum siiiiilis, ui nou ni.si arisla simplici rectiuscula accurate dislingualur.
Radicis flbrae b. hirsutae. culmi elaliores, folia fiiana!

2. STIPA POGO.NATIIER.^ Em. Desv. Gram. Chil. in Gay: Fl. Chil. t. VI. p. 277.

S. culmis teretiiius, rigidis, duris, albido-pubescentibus; nodis j^Mabris; foliis tereli-
convoluiis, intus |iubescentibus ; ligula oblonga |iubcsccnte, utrinquc pilosa ; paiiicula
6 — 12-polIicari, vagina summa basi circumHata , pUimosa , obscuia nlbda; gluniis
3-nerviis. anguslis, acuminalis, inferiore paulo raajore, flore duiilo longiore ; floris
pcdicello glabro; palea inferiore 4—4% iin. longa, angusti. tcreii, fusiformi. aibido-
pilosa , in rostrum glabrum, ulira a(iiiem scarioso- np|ieiidiculutum aitenuaia; arisla
3-pollicari, fere a hasi usque ad apicem biirbaia, rccurva ; palea supei iore vix V» bve-
viore, lineari-oblonga, exius pilosa, concava; antheris 2'^— 3 liu. longis.

Hab. Provincia Coquimbo, Chili (Gay).

3. STIPA CIIRYSOPHYLLA Em. Desv. Gram. Chil. in Gay flora chil t. YI. p. 278.
t. 76. f. 2.

S. pulcherrima, dense, caespilosa, rigidissima, aureo-fulva ; foliis scahris, filiformi-
bus. lereii - convohilis, pungenlibus: ligulabievi. obluse bilobn; panicnla plumiisa.
stricia. conlracta: glumis subaequalibiis, 7—10 liii. longis, hasi atro - violaceis, apice
scariosis. nonnumiiuam aibidis; flore 27^—3'/, lin. longo ; pedicello ferc glabro ; palea
inferiore elongaia, cylindracea, undique albo-pilosa. apice utrinque lubo scai-ioso coro-
nata; arisla 11 — 16 lin. longa, ultra raediiiin gcniculnla, sub genu conioria el a basi
harbala , supra genu nuda; pilis 3—4 lin. iongis; pulea su| eriore '/j breviorc, exius
pilo'sa.

Var. oc minor. Foliis culmos 6—9 poUicares acquantibus; vagina summa

2— 2V2-poliicari, vix ventricosn; panicula 1 '/2— 272-pollicari.
Var. P major. Foliis culmo 1 — l^a - p^tliili dimidio lirevioiibus , vagina
sumina veniricosa, 4-pollicari et ultra ; panicula 37^— 6-poIlicari ;
glumis pallidioribus; flore magis veiutino.
Hab. in Cordiili ris elevalis Cliilensibus (Gay).

4. STIPA TORTCOSA Em. Desv. Gram. Chil. in Gay: flora chil. t. VI. p. 281.

S. basj lortuosa, pulverulenta, ramosa, culmis 1— l^^-ped ilihus. 6—8 nodis . duris,
siriatis, tenuissime asperaiis, a basi ad apicem scaberulis; interriodiis reclis, rigidis,
nodis saepius pubescentihus ; foliis aiigustc lincaribus, convoluto-filiformibiis. I7.J— 3-
pullicaiihus; ligula ovata; truncato-laccra; panicula 2-5-pollicari, laxiuscula: glamis
arqiKililius, laxis , 5—6 lin. longis, riiiide viridi-violaceis, 5-nerviis, nervis anastomo-
saiiiibus ; flore pediecllatu, pedii^ello jiiloso; palea iiiferiore ^V,— 3 liii. longa, tereti-
c.nvolula, piiis rufescentihus undiqne dense hirsula , cum pilis 47^ liu. longa; arisla
noii deciilua, 11 liii. longa, nuda, contorla, bis gcniculata, pubesccnte; palea superiore
glahra. fere 7o hreviore.

Ilab. in Cordilleras de Dunna Ana (Gay).

5. STIPA RREVIPES Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay: flora chilena t. VI. p. 282.

S. caesjiiiosa; culmis fi;rlilihus r^-peJBlibus. duris. lacvibus. obscure olivaccis;
noiis glabris; vaginis lacvihus, summa a panicuia remota; culmis slcrilibus vaginarum

974 CnAMIiNEAE.

STIPA.

laevium nlbiJarumque tunica arcta, bipollicari basi amplexis; foliis simul ex hac lunica
exeiintibus. lereiibus, junciformibus , incuivis; paiiicula 5 — 8-polIicart , angusla,
depauperata; glumis subaequalibus, 5— 6-Iin. longis , ovalis, concavis, sordide ru-
bcscentibus; floribus cum pcdicello minimo, Vs lin. longo, hispido, 3— S'/* lin. longis ;
palea inferiore luliescente, undique pilis rigidis patuiisque hispida, aequilalerali. fusi-
formi-elongata, cjlindracea. apice trnncala. ulrinque lobulo scarioso aucta. pilisque
longioribus quasi pcnictllaid ; arisia rul)escentc. infcrne lorta, 1-poIlicari, pilis densis
brevibu^qne ob<i;a; palea superiore inferiorem aeqiiante; dorso hispida.
Hub in provinciis centralibus Rcipubl. Chilensis (Gay).

6. STIPA LAXA Era. Desv. Gram. Cliil. iii Gay Fl. fhil. t. VI p. 283.

S. erecta. canescens. 2— 2/^-pedalis, culmis teretibus sub nodis velutinis pubescenti-
scnbris; foliis 5 — 9- pollicaribus. liiiearibus. convolutis, velulino - hiitis; vaginis apice
pubcscciitibus ; ligiila fcie nulla; culmis sterilibus '/2 brevioribus. velulino-hinis; pawi-
cula effusa. Ia.\issimn, 4-8-poiIicari, pallida, glumis lanceolatis, apice setaceo-acuminalis,
mcdio lalioribus, 6 lin. longis, pallidis; flore cum pedicello sericeo-piloso 3— 3'/o lin.
loiigo, compresso; pal.'a infiMioie itiaequilaterali, hitic siib apice gibberula , usque ad
medium pilosa, punctulata , elongato-obovata, in apicem brevpm, angustum. non gib-
bosum, ciliis coronatum desinenie ; arisia 25— 28 liii. longa. nuda; palca superiorc
minima.

Hab, Chile (Gay).

7. STIPA MAMCATA Eni. Desv Gram Cbil. in Gay Fl. chil. t. Yl. p. 2.S8'.

S. caesjiitosa, erecia, culmo fiMiili bipedali, sterilibus raultum brcvioribus, basi nori
cjlindraceo-tunicatis ; foliis 4~6-poIIicaribus, linenri-convolutis. intus pilosis ; ligula
brevissima, plicala; vagiiia summa'ventricosa , paniculae basim amiilecienie; panicula
la.\a. nutantc, 8-polIicari; glumis angustisj 5— 6-lin. loiigis; flore cum pedicello sericeo-
piloso 3',/2— 4 liii. longo; palea infcriore undique luberculato - scabra . praetcr carinam
ad mediuni usque jiilosam glabra, aequilatiri , fiisiformi. utrinque allenuala, apice an-
guslaio. cyliiidiico. '/3 lin. longo, rubro-fusco, corona pilorum basi coadunatorum
superoe manicato; arista nuda, 19—21 lin. longa ; palea supeiiore minula; aulheris 3,
inacqualibu.s. — S. bicolor Cav.? V. tab. 466 (non Vabl Symb. II. 24).

Ilab. prope Saniiago-Chile (Gay).

8. STIPA PARVIFLORA Desf. (All. t. 29.) - Steud. Synops. p. 129. 71. — St.juncea
Kunze Chlor. 61 non L.

p. conlorla Lge. (pug. 1. p. 36) : auctis non reclis sed spiraliier nexuosis el in-
vicem conioriis. — VVillk. et Lge. Prodr. fl. hisp. I. p. 59.
Ilab. in collis gypsaceis ad Aranjiiez.

*). STIPA DAMA.^^CE.NA Boiss. diagn. XIM. p. 45:

S. penniiis caespitosa glama foliis radicalibus convoltjto-filiformibus brevibus n-
gidis palulo-recurvis undique reirorsum puberulis . caulinis glabris limbo br»vi lenui
«ulinis ereclis mediocribus, paniculae contractac fol is summis involulae ramis soli-
lariis vel geniiiiatis 1—2 sjiiculiferis , glumis longe seiaceo-subulatis siiblnaequalibus
gluinella ad 7j usque undiiiuo adpresse pilosula pius duplo longioribus arista ca-
duca infcine tortili pilosa siiperne pluinosa 4—5 pollicari.

llab. in collibus aridissiniis pone urbein Damoscum siiis ubi legi ineunte Maio 1846.

Folia sesiinipoliii urin rccurva , culnii seiiiipodalts . gliima infciior lJ-15 lineas
flosculus 5—6 liii. loiigus. St. arabica cui aflinis dilFert foliis glabris duplo longiori-
bus teiiiiioribu^qiie rcclis, gluinis subacqnalibii/!. Sl. Ehrenbcrgiana habei staiuram
claiam el arisias clongalas Si. peniiaiac.

lU. STIPA TEN.ACISSl.MA L. Explor scicnt. d-- TAlg. 11. 'p. 79.

MitnnrhUui tmnrixKiinn (Kiilh en. I. 179. €l suppl. 132.)

liRAr.HNB. GRAMINEAR. -^ 975

«00',. UU.\€HI¥B Trin.

(Walp. Ann. III. p. 727.)

^?f. CRACHNE SPHACELATA 3oiss. et Buhse (in N. M^m. de ia Soc. des Nalur. de
*.-,,. Mo.scoH. V. XII. p. 330):

R.idice fil)rosa donse caespitosa iiasi v.Tginis adpressis foliorum veluslorum obsita,
foliis caespilum fasciculati* angusie iinearibus supra scabris brevibus, culmis adscen-
fdfniibus, foliis culmeis limbo brevi vagina longissima, liguia elong.aa lacera , |)ani-
cula flexuosa iriangulari-laxa, ramis 5—7 paufidoris brevibus , glHmis aequalibus ob-
longo-lanceolaiis acutis glabris 7-nerviis viridibus apice nigro-spli.Tceiatis flosculo
lanceolato subtrlqueiro superne et basi inierna puberulo glumis teitia e gluma vix
apice exserta.

!n montibus inter Isfahan et Kaschan ad pagum Ssou.

Foliorum r.idicalium limbus 2—3 pollicaris. Culmi pedales el ultra , panicula 3—4
fpollices longa glumae tres longae. Aflinis U. Iiolciformi a qua dilferl gluma dimidio
minoribus apice sphacelatis , panicula brevi flcxuosa, ramis paucispicatis. U, Soon-
garica differt glurais basi violaceis, Hosculo fulvo.

801. .%R1STID.\ L.

(Walp. Ann. III. 738.)

1. ARISTIDA DIVULSA Ands. En. pl. in Galopagos p. 143; Eugen. Hesa.

Panicula 4 — 6 poll , ramosa, pyramidnli oblonga , ramis plurib. vel subsolitariis
pluries divisis, longis ; glumis cuspidato-aristatis subaequalibus; flosculo gl;ibro, apice
cum arista articulato , iiifra articulum bis torto, setis patenti-arcuntis subaoqualibus
media subscmipollicari.

Hab. locis maxime lapidosis reg. inf. ins. Chatham c. Selaria Antillarum aliisque.
(Ipse.)

Ab Aristida subspicata , cui cerlissime propior, differt: panicula in ramis patenti-
bus divulsa (unrie nomon). flosculo demum infra aristam bis tantum torto laevi setis-
que minus scnbris.

2. AHISTIDA CAUDATA Ands. 1. c. p. 114

P.-inicula 4—5 |iollic., spicatim condensata , b. inlerdum inierrupta, ramis a b. spi-
catis, brevissimis; glumis cuspidato-acuiatis, superiore ap. subbifida , flosculo pubes-
cente, longius rostrato, cum arista ariiculato , iiifra aristam bis v. serael torto, setis
paienii-divaricatis scabriusculis.

Habiiat locis lapidoso-graminosis insulae Indefalig.Tble (Ipse).

Aristidam noslram divulsam el compaciam quodammodo conjungil.

3. AHISTIDA COMPACTA Ands. I. c. p. 145.

Paiiicula 3—4 pollic, spicatim contracta oblongo-cylindracea, jamis a b. spicati*
brevissirais, divisis ; glumis ap. erosis v. bifldis, arisiatis, inferiore breviori ; flosculO'
glabriusculo, apice c. arista arliculato, infra aristam quaier torlo, seiis divaricatis-
subaoqualibus, rai dia subunciaii.

Hab. locis siccissirais admodum elevatis insulae Albomarle. (Ipse.)

4. ARISTIDA (ARTH»ATHEUUM) DRACHYPTERA Coss. et Bnl.insa (Bull. de la Soc.
bot. de France 1858 p. 169):

Rhizoraa repens. Culmi 5—6 docimtr. alti, simplices vol ramosi, erecti, cylindrici'
praesertim sub nodis pubescentes. Folia convolula, sensim aitenuaia et acnminata^
glabra , laevia ; ligula brevis, truncala . flinbriata ; vagina glabra, usque !\d basin-
fissa. Panicula angusta , recta, raclii glabra sed scabra , ramis 3— 6-verticillalis con-
tractis, inaoqualibu», scahris. Gliimae subaeqiiales, oblongo-lanceoiatae, sensim acu-
minaiae, inlerior 1-nerviii, scabra, superior obsolete 3-nervia. Palea iiiferior oblongo-
lanceolala, glabra ; aristae glumas longitudine aeqiiantcs, quarta pnrte inleriore iis
obtecta, media fere omni plumosa sed parte superiore nudiuscuia , lalerales glabra©'

976 GRAMINEAi:.

COLPOItlUM.

scnbrne, paienies. capillares. Palea siipcrior ovali-oblonga, irunoata, enervia, glabra,
membrnnncca , lorma et minulie .sqnamaeformis ; calliis linearis. velulina sed dorso
pilis, glumclla inferiore quarta partebrcvioriliusobsiius. [.odiculne '2oblotigae. intcgrae,
truncaiae ; apiccm versus laiiores palpnmque superiorem fcre nequantes. AniTierae 3,
lanceololae. ghibrne; ovaritim oblongum, globrum; slyli 2 lcrminalcs ; siigmata plu-
mosa, siylis duplo lonsriora. Maj. 2|..

Hab. in areiia mobili deserii Saliara a!gerici, inler Guerrnra et Hadjira (Reboud) el
ad Kl Abioil Sidi C.h^ikh (Cosson).

Ab aflinibus vere diversa. Proxima est A. plumosae, a qua diffcrt arislis multo
brevioribus.

5. ARISTIDA CAF.YCINA R. Br. Prodr. p. 173. — Steud. Synops. 140. 2. Hook Fl.
Nov. Zel. p. 293.

Hiib. in Nova Zelandia : northern island boy of island. (A. Cnnningham).

ARTHRATIlERU.n Palis
(Aristidae sect. II. in Wnlp. .\nn. III. 746.)

1. ARTHR.\THKRUM PUNGENS Beauv. Explor. sc. de TAlg. II. p. 80.

Jri.^tida pungens Desf. (Knih, en. I. 194 et supp. toO.)

2. AHTHHATIIKRUM CILIATUM Nees. Explor. sc. de TAIg. II. p. 80.

Aristidu ciliata Desf. (Knlh. en. 1. 195. ct supp. 150.)

3. ARTHRATIIKKUM PLUMOSUM Explor. I. c. p. Hl.

Arislida plumosa L. (Knih. en. I. p. 195 el supp. 150.)

4. ARTMRATIIERUM OBTUSUM Explor. I c. p. 82.

Stipagrostis oblusa Nees (Knih. en. I. 198 et supp. 154.)

Tribiis V. ACROSTIDEAE Kn1h. Gr.

807. COI.POOIU31 Trin.
(Knih. en. I. 205. et suppl. p 162.)

1. COLPODIUM PARVIFLORUM Boiss. et Bubse (in N. M^m. de la Soc. des Naiur. de
Moscnu vol. XII. p. 227):

lladice niirosn, culmis basi geniculatis humilibus, foliis rndicalibus lineari-setaceis
brcvibus fiexuosis siriiitis minuie scahridis, culmis 1 — 2 lalioiibus Ineviuscuiis . au-
pnma vai;ina longa striata limbo brcvissimo , iigula oblonga, paniculae iriangularis
ramis capillanbus patentibiis inftTioribus longis, spiculis bifloris, pediceilo eis hreviori
sulTuliis. gluniis albomcmbranaceis opacis ovalis subinaequalibus, Hosculo jerlia parte
brevioribus supfriori eroso denticulato glumellis infcrne violaceis supeine llavidis
obtusis erosis subacqualibus.

In planiiie Araxes prope Eriwan ad pngum Gamarlu . inter Araxes et Marand ad
Ariandel i. In monliluis Ssnhend.

Ab afflni C. bulboso difl^eri spiculis dimidio minoribus glumellis glabris nec sericeo-
villosis.

80«c. ECHlHk^OPOGOX P. Rpauv.

(Cinnac L. sect. in Endl. gcn. pl. FftS c.)

I. ECHINOPOGON OVATUS P. Reauv. (Agrost, p. 42. i. 9. f. 5.) — Steudel Synops.
p. 182. Hook. f. Flor. Ncv. Zcl. p. 298. — A<jruslis ovala Forst. — .ilofecunis bar-
bntus Banks ct Sol.

JJab. in Nov. Zeinndia : nonhern island. vulgaris (Banks el Sol.)

SPOROB(H.L'S.

GRAMINP.AE. 977

809. SP®ROIIOI.rTS R. Br.

(\Val|.. Ann. III. 753.)

1. SPOROCOLDS .^RABICUS Boiss. diogn. XIIl. p. 47.

S. pereniiis caespiiosiis glaucus, collo incrassnto. foliis radicalibus congc.<!tis rigi-
dis convolulis brevissimis pungeniibus sed apice sub lente obtusis , caulinis paucissi-
mis lirabo brevissimo, serie piiorum brevium ligulae locum tenenli . culmo lenui
erecto basi subgeniculato, panicula oblongo-pyramidata brevi , ramis pedicellisque
brevibus, spiculis minimis laevibus glabris. glumis oblongis obtusiusculis inferiori plus
dimidio breviori , glumellis aequilongis glumam interiorcm subsuperanlibus exieriori
sublruncata.

Hab. in aridis Arabiae prope Mascate Aucher N. 5425.

Culmus in meo specimine 7—8 pollicaris, folia radicalia poliicaria, panicula ses-
quipollicem longa, spiculaeillis formarum minorum Agrost. vulgaris minores. Sporobolo
potius quam Agrostidi ob glumae el glumellae proporlionem adjungenda est; inler
Sporobolos laxifloros prope S. aeneum et junceum colloconda.

Calamagroslis rubella Boiss. in Kotschy pl. Pers. bor. 1846. Nr. 527 ex monie
Elbrus a C. Persica Boiss. diagn. 7. speciflce non differt.

2. SPOROBOLUS ELONGATUS Br. prodr. p. 170. Kunth Agr. p. 213. Hook. FI, Nov.
Zel. p. 295.

Vilfa clongala Steud. p. 159. N. 83.
Hab. in Nova Zelandia: northern island; Auckland (Sihclair).

3. SPOROBOLUS DIANDER Beauv. (Knth. agr. 213). Buse in pl. Jungh, III. p. 343.

Ilab. ins. Javae et ins. Moluccanas.

p. major. Panicula per longa , coarctata', caeterum non diversa. — Java pr. Tji-
bogo, (Jungh.)

810. AOROSTIS L.

(VValp. Ann. III. 755,)

1, AGROSTIS ARVENSTS Ph. - Linn. XXIX. 87.

A. erecta ; cuimo gracili, 1— IVj-pedali ; internodio summo longissimo; foliis an-
gustis, planis, Vi— V3 li"- 'a''s, scabris ; ligula brevi, ovata; panicula 2— 3-pollicari.
angusta, paupera; ramis setaceis, pedicellisque brevibus scabris; spiculis vix 1 lin.
longis; glumis lanceolatis, inferiore carina denticulata, superiore glabra ; flore '/4 glu-
marum aequante; palea inferiore ovata, subtruncata , i)lerumque mutica. superiore
trieiite saltem minore ; rarius in arisiam glumam fere dimidio superantem desinente.

In arvis prope Concepcion legit cl. Gay et in herb. Chil. sub nomine Poa N. 226.
reliquit. DifTert ab A. glabra glumi.s vix 1 lin. longis, superiore liaud denticulata;
nb exasperata glumis minoiibus, paleis saltem Vi gUimarum aequantibus, nec dimidio
brevioribu.s. plerumque inermibus; ab A. magellanica panicula paucifiora, glumis bre-
vibus, paleis fere omnibusjnermibus, a Goyana iisdem notis.

2. AGRO.STIS CHONOTICA Ph. L c.

A. caespitosa culmis 9— 12-pollicaribus, usque ad panicuiam conlractnm spicifor-
mem vaginatis , vaginis foliisque glabcrrimis; foliis exjdanatis, infi^rioiihus 6— 7-poI-
licaribus, supromis circa V/^ poll. longis, lineam latis ; paniculo 2— 27i-polIicari;
glumis subaequalibus, 27^ lin. longis , cuspidatis, fere aristatis , dorso glaberriuiis:
llore vix 1 lin. longo, glaberrirao; palea inferiore apice iruncata , denticulata, inermi,
supcriore miniraa.

In litore archipelagi Chono.s dicti lcgit cl. Fonk.

3. AGROSTIS CAMPESTRIS Ph i. c.

A. caule elaio , glaberrimo, fere usque ad paniculam foliato; vaginis supremis
laevissimis ; folio ultimo 5—6 lin. longo , 3 lin. lato, superius scabro; ligula abbre-

VL 123

%

078 r.RAMHSEAr:.

AGROST'S.

viaia; paniciiln 6— 9-pnllicuri. ovaia. sails laxa ; rnrals niimerosis , siibscnis in quovis
vpriicillo. scabris, ereclis; pedicellis spiculis IV4 lin. longis brcviorilms ; gliimis sub-
nequolibiis , e viritli. violafeo el fulvo j^ictis. lacvibus, praeier neiviim mcdianund
gUiijine inferioris ; flore unico, Vi — 'A glumarnra acquanlc ; palca infcriore lancco-
lata, liyaliria, muiica ; superiore dimidinm inlerioris acquante.

In in^uia fhiioe . locis ciillis, invcnit cl lir. Fot:k. — Difrerl ab .-f. (jlnbra Klh.
ligula lirevi, ramis vcriicillorum paniculnc numerosioribus, spiculis minoribus, pnlli-
dis. palea superiore mnjore.

4. AGROSTIS PATAGONir.A Ph. l. c.

A. erecta , 2-3-ped;ilis; culnio lievi, plurinodo, fere usque ad apirem foliaio ; va-
ginis glnhiis; foiiis cuhneis uirinqne scaborrimis; 2y, lin. lalis; ligula ohliqiia 2 lin.
longa; paniculn 8-pollicaii, densa, ccrnua ; rnnii.* denis piuribusve in vcrlicillis infe-
ferioribus, valde inacqualibus ; fedicellis capillarjbus, spiculas subaoqnantibus, scabris ;
glumis IVi lin. longis , ovatis. acuiis, carinaiis, in carina ciliolaio-scabris ; palea in-
fcriore vi.? dimidinm glumam nequante, ovata, quinquenervi , arisla brevi terminala ;
superiorc dimidio breviore ; callo glabro.

Ex. expeditione sua ad lacuni iNnhuclhuapi ri-tnlit cl. Dr. Fonk — Differl ab A. glabra
panicula dcnsa, palea vix dimidium ghimae r.equcnie , plerumque distincte arislata.

5. AGROSTIS LASIANTHA Ph. I. c.

A. annua; cuimis deMlibus, fere fl ifoimibus, 8 poll. longi.s, usque ad naniculam
folintis; foliis % lin. latis, una cuui v.igiois glabris, lacviluis; l:gnla elongala, locera ;
panicula elongata, coniracta, laxa, panc:nor.i ; ramis gemii is , cai>iilaribus , ulira me-
dium nudis: spiculis hyalinis, nervis glumarura modo viridibus; glurais 1 lin. longi.^,
subnequnlibus, Innceolaiis, cusjiidniis, unitieiviis, i:ervo scrrnto scnbro ; flosculo dimi-
diam glumnm aequante; palea infcriore ovata, apice subquadridentntn, dense hirsuia,
dorso aristata; nrisia paleam fere bis ocqnanle ; palca- superiore infcriorem suh-
aequante.

In umhrosis provinciae Valdiviae h.-ibiiat.

6. AGROSTIS? ASPERULA Ph. I. r.

A. caespiiosa, laete viiidis; cu'ni:s siriclis, grncilibu.5, 1— IVa-pedalibus , scabris ;
(oliis brcvibus. nsperulis. caulinis 18 liu. lungis, 1 lin. Intis; vnginis pubesceniibus
ligula niodice «longala, l lin. longn , rotuiidata ; paniculae 'i\n — 3 |ioll. longne, con-
trnctac, spicifnrmis, ramuli.-» brcvissimis, nullo longiore quam 6 lin., apprcs.^^is ; pedi-
cellis 1 — IV» lin. longis ; gluinis bitloris. lanceolalis , acuminatis , subaiqualibiis 2 lin.
longis, carinntis, scabris, hynlinis, caiina laete viridi ; superiore irinervia, neivis laie-
ralibus abbrcviatis, irinerviis; floribus gluma brevioribus ; palea inferiore eufrvia. cc-
riacea, oblusa, dorso rolundaia, versus apicem violacea, margiiie hj^ilino leiminaia,
iiiart;inibus involulis; palea supcnore pnullo breviore, dorso lato, plano, carinis viri-
dibus, valde prominentibns; florc secundo pedirellato, sterili, inferiore diniidio mi-
noie; pedicello piloso: cnryopsi palcis inclusa, oblongo-cylindracea, iii venlre longilu-
dinaliier bi<ulcata, siigmaiibus sessilibus coronata.

In pascuis prov. Valdiviae legi , ni fallor loco los Pnntanos praedii raci. — Flori-
bus duobus spiculae ab Agro.Nlide rccedii, ciijus habilum habet.

7. AGROSTIS (BRO.MIDIU.M) KOKLKHIOIDES Em. Desv. Grara. Chil. in Gay Fl. chil.
l. VL p. 317. t. T7. f. 2:

A. annua, caespiiosa, humilis ; culmis flliformibus; vagina summa ventricosa ; li-
gula ovata ; foliis brevibus; planis vel convoluii-* : panicula 6—8 liii. longa, spiciformi ;
spiculis I-^Kiris, 1% lin. longis; gluinis lanccolato-acurainatis , caiina .scaburriuns,
norem l-paleaceum lcre duplo superantibus ; callo piloso ; pnlca Innccolaio-clongnta,
4-nervia , apice iruncata ct -l-seta , seiis modiis brevilius, liiicrnlibus |»>ilca diniidin
brevioribus, supra basiii ori.statn coniortam, geniculatam, lVa-l"iealem fcrenie; an-
thoris 3, suhqundrniigularibn'5. npire profuiide bilobi.t. milrapformibus. — A. anomala
Trin. in Linnaea X. p. 301. (1H3*>y et in Hb. .Mus. Pnris. Slcud. Synops. p. 222 n, 52.

AGROSTIS.

GHAMLNi^]AE. 979

Koeleria cliileiisis Sieiid, e» Hochsi. iri Merb. Moiuic.. Uu. it , liL-itoro ii. 35i' et iOH^l.
lil. iri Hb. Webb. — Bromidiiim Koeloiioides Em. Desv. niss iii Hb. Uoroi.

Hab. in pascuis arenosi.s regni Chilensis: Tuilloia , Moulis La Leomi Kaiicaj.Mi.t
(Bcrtero n. 357 et 1069,, Vaidivia (f.l. Gay), Coiicom et Santa Bosa (Poeiipig)

8. AGBOSTIS (PODAGROSTIS) SE^QUlFLOItA Km Desv. Gram. Cbil. ia Gay : Klor.
chil. l. VI. p. 318. t. 77. f. 3.

A. annua, caes|iilosa, pcdalis ; culinis ercctis, flliformibus; f. 2— S-pollicaribus, brc-
viusculis. longe acuminatis; lijula ov.ito, apice demiculato-lacera; paiiicuin 2-3-(io!-
licari, anguste conlracla, violacea : ramis ad summum 1'/2-pollicaribus. pancinori.s,
apice taniuni spiculigeris, pedicellisque denliculaio-scabris; spicula 1— IV, liii. loMga.
subsesquillora ; pedicello lloris secundi miiiiino; glumis subaequalibus, lancpolatis.
laevibus ; callo ghbro; palea inferiore ovato-eloiigata, albida , 5-iieivia, ajiico trun-
cata, non denticulala, gliimas subaequanie ; iiiferiore '/j vel '/« bieviore. binervia.
elongata, iruncata; caryojiside lutescenlo . V, lin. loiiga.

Hab. iu Chili, Aiituco (C. Gay). Vicina esl A. aequivjlvis Trin., quae differl. rudi-
mento 11. secundi medium primi aequanle.

9. AGMOSTIS (TaiCHODIU.VI) GAYAiNA Em. Desv. Gram. Chil. in Gay Flor. chil. l, VI.
|). 313.

A. repens, rhizomate squamls purpurascentibus tecio; culmis 8— 9-poIlicanbus,
usque ad apicem foliaiis; foliis plaois, asperis; ligula eIong*ia ; panicula 4-pollicari,
laia; erecla, ramis ultra mediuin spiculigeris ; pediceliis scabris, glumis bievioribus
V. subaequalibus; spiculis viridi-violaceis, subfasciculatis, l^A — JVj lin. longis; glumis
lanceolatis, carina scabris; callo utrinque piloso; palea inferiore glumis '/, breviore,
elongata, subcylindracea, iruiicata, apice 4-mucronulata; arista brcvissinia, subapicali;
palea superiore miiiima; aniheris linearibus, V* lin. longis.

Hab. in Cliile (Gay).

Afllnis est A. magellanico, differt autem rhizom.ile. flore, arista et antheris.

10. AGROSTIS (TIUCHODIUM) UMBELLATA Colla, iii pl. Berteroan. fasc. V. p 23. sive
Mem. Ac. Sc. Torin. X.KXl.^i p. 23. 1833.

A. caespitosa . 1— 2-pediilis; culmis omnibus fcrtilibus, siriclis, laevibus, foliis an-
guste liiie;iribus, ulrinque scabris; ligula oblooga, acula; panicula la.\issima, 3— 4poll.
loiign.'2— 3 poll. lata; ramis selaceis, divaricalo-patulis , inferiiQ 3— 5-verlici:lalis, ler
qiiaterque di-lrichotonie ramosis; pedicellis scabris, capillaribus, 4 — 12 lin. longis; spi-
culis 1'/q— 2 lin. longis; glumis lanceolato-acuminalis, aculis , praeier caiiiiam laevi-
bus; callo breviter piloso; tlore glumis fere dimidio breviore, ovato-elongalo ; palca
inferiore 5-nervia , apice iruncata et denticulata, sujierficie scabriuscula, dorso paulo
infra summum anstata; arista recta, brevi t. glumas paulo supernnie; palea siipcriure
brevissima. — Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay Fl. Chil. t. VI. p. 314. — A. chileiisi.s
Kunze In roeppig Coil. Chil. III. 21. Trin. in Linnaea t. X. p. 302 (1835) el in Agrosl.
in Acl. peirop. A. patens Tiin. Agrost. iii Aci. petiop. s6r. VI. nat. t. IV. l!ol. p. .322.
e.t s|)eciinine tJerteroano! (1841). — A. slricia Trin. Agr. I. c. p. 342 e.\ spcc. ncrieroan.
ejusdcm loci. e.vcl. synon. (1811). — • A. glnbra Hoclist. (non Prcsi.) Mss. in Uuio Iiiuc-
rarum (1835) e.x spec. Berteroan. n. 556 in Ilb. Wehb.

ilab Baiicuijua (Bcrlero. n. 31 el 556), Aniuco (Poep[iig), regni Cliil. Eni. Desv.

11. AGBOSTIS (TBICHOniUM) LEPTOTKICHA Em. Dcsv. Giauj. chil. in Gay Fl. cbil
t. VI. p. 316. lab. 76. f. I.

A. aiinua, elata, iiulcherrima , cacspitosa; foliis utriiiqiie scabris, planis, sicciiao
convoluiis. liguia oblongn, apice lacera; panicula 4 -6-po!Iicari, laxissima; ramis loti-
gissiinii, lcnuissime capillaribus . ter quaterque dicbolomc v. trichotome ramosis, nu-
lantibus, iion divaricatis; iiiferioribus 5—8 \erticillatis ; pcdicellis 3 -!0 lin loiigis;
glumis subneqiialibus, '/4 lin. lor.gis. ovalo-laiiceolalis, cariiia deuliciilalo-scabiis callo
brcviter piloso; palea inferiore glumis iaulo breviore mulica, docso couvexa. 5-iiervio,

12J*

980 GUAMINEAE. agrostis.

nervo medio anie apicem evanescente, apice truncata ei 4-mucronulala; palea inf.
miiiima, rotunJata.

Hab. Valdivia et Osorno regn. Chil. (Gay, Bridges).

Valde afflnis esl A. monievidensi Spr. sed almnde difTert arista, callo, giumis etc.

Vi. AGROSTIS AOSCENDKNS Lange (exs. et mscpt. 1854. pug. I. p. 33):

C.aespitosa, '/2— I-p^-^daiis, culaiis adsceiiieniibus folia canaliculata, apioe setaceo-con-
voluta , ligula elongaia demum flssa , dorso breviier et dense |)ubescens; panicula
1—2 puUicaris, glumae violaceo-iinctae punttis saluralioribus scjibrae. Ilosculns ferc
longitudine glumarum, palea infeiior apice vix denticulata, superiori duplo longior. —
Habiius fere Polygonis liltoralis. — Willk. ei Lge. 1'rodr. fl. Iiisp. I. p. 52.

Hab. ad fossas subsalsas (irope Olmedo Cast. vet. (Lange) aique pr. Vich. Catal.
(Csta.).

A. scabriglumis diB"ert : Planta repens, 2— 3-pedalis culmis erectis , folia plana,
ligula glabra, panicula semipedalis Hosculus glumis tertia parte brevior, palea in-
ferior superiori triplo longior.

13. AGROSTIS MARITIMA Lmk. (Dict. l 61);

Slolonifera , culmis striclis rigidis Vi— 1' •• basi vaginatis, foliis breTibus palen-
tissimis compiicatis rigidis glaucis, panicuia coniracia ihyrsoidea compncta flavescente.
glumis acuiis laevibus, paleis inaequalibus muticis. — Rclib. ic. f. 1436. — Willk. el
Lge. Frodr. fl. hisp. I. p. 52. — Agr. alba Y- maritima Godr. Vilfa maritima. PB.

^. Clcincnlii Willk. (Prodr. Q. Ilisp.): ..Culmus leres lere tripedalis ; folia involuta
tereiia pagina superiore glaiierrima, ligula lacera; panicula bipollicaris et ulira de-
composila spicaeforrais subcylindrica lobata : Dores mutici." Clem. An sp. disiincta?

y. Pseudopungens Lange Pug. I. pag. 31. — Willk. et Lge. I. c. : pumila. rhizomate
longe repente et radicante; culrai diffusi v. adcendentes ramosi 2—6" I. inlernodiis
abbreviatis; folia convoluto-subulaia subpungenlia. inflma vaginis amplis striatis prae-
dita. Panicula 'A— 1 " I. — Habitu Spori.boli pungenti haud dissimilis.

Hab. in sabulosis maritimis Hispaniae passim ^- circa Pto. de Sta. Maria , Clem.
Y- ad litt. Galleciae boreal. pr. Doninnos, Lge.

14. AGROSTIS VULGARIS var. FRONDOSA Lange (Pugill. I. p. 32. e.\s. n. 32. VVillk. et
Lge. Pro.lr. Fl. hisp. i. p. 53.)

Culmi inde a basi ramosi , ramis numerosis, fasciculnio-congeslis, iniernodiis bre-
vissimis; foliorum* vaginae araplae, laminae horizontaliter divergentes, selaceo-convo-
lutae et apice subpungente.<>; panicula sub anthesi conlracta, post anthesin patula;
paleae vnriant in uno eodemque specimine mutica et arista geniculata basali . gluma-
rum fere longitudine praedita. — Hab. Sporoboli pungentis. — A. frondosa Ten. ?
Trin. ic. L i. 32. fig. D. ?

Hab. in Galleciae montanae el mnritimae ericetis fiequeniissima.

Planta hic comniemorata praeier cliaracteres indicatos habitu singulari, ab A. vul-
gari typica prorsus aliena distinguilur, quare forsan speciflce seperanda. Haud male
convenit cum A. frondosae Ten. descriptione . ad quam ideo ad interim retuli scd an
recte , ex icone Triniana haud bona vix dijudicari potest. Si nova ,4. scoparia for-
san appellnnda.

15. AGROSTIS SETACEA Curt.

A. biflora Lge. (VVillk. el, Lgc. Prodr. Fl. hisp. I. p. 54. Cf. Lge. pugill. I.
pag. 34):
Spiculae biflorae utroque flore aristato. Ceierum cum forma typica convenii.
Hab. in Galleciac nionte Pico Sagro pr. Saniiago (Lge.)

16. AGROSTIS NERULOSA Boiss. et Reut. (dingn. 26):

Multiculmis , culmis 1 - l'/a' I. icneris, fuliis planis, ligula oblongn acuta lacera,
paniculac amplae vcrticillato-ramosissiiiiac ramulis sctibeirimis, pedicellis lacvibus,
spiculis minulis pallidis, glumis lanccolalis oblusiusculis glabris , paleis subaequalibus

AGnOSTIS.

GRAMINEAE. 981

glumis qiindruplo brevioribus . inferiore mutica v. (rarius) a basi arisiata. — Sec.
Wiilk. et Lge. /'roilr. Fl. hisp. I. p. 51.

Hab. in Hispnnia in coilibus arenosis ei gypsaceis uiriusque Castiline (c. Rivas,
S. Hablo los montes, in valle .\mbles pr. Avila, Reut Oinicdo, Lge.) et Baelicae
(la Carlota. Sciiousb.) passim. O. JuL

17. AGROSTIS CASTELLANA Boiss. et Reut. (D=agn. 26):

Caespilosa , culmis i\i — '^'/2' '• ereclis, grncilibus , foliis planis angusiis (siccis
convolutis .saepe Qlifonnibus) glaucesceniibus. ligula alba sublacera, paniculae '/•* — '/4' !•
angusiae laxae ramis semiverticillatis valde inaequalibus pedicellisque .scabris , glumis
acutis laevibus pallide vireniibus, paleas vaide inaequalcs basi breviter penicillalas
superantibu.s. palea inferiore apice bisetosa supra basin arislam e.\teriiam valde genicu-
latam gerente, rnrius muiica. — Lge et Willk. Prodr. 11. hisp. l. p. 53,

Abuiidat in collibus arenosis et dumosis regionis inferior. et montanae Ilispaniae :
Casieilae novae (v. c. pr, Chainartin , Casa del Campo, Guadarrama, Reut. ,
Escorial, Lge.) regni Legion. (c. Bena vente, Viliafranca del Vieigo, Lge). "2].. Jun. Jul.

18. AGROSTIS NlilVADE.NSIS Boiss. EL p. 61. — Steud. Synops. p. 168.

ft. minor Uoiss. Voy. II. 646. Culmi 2—3" I., panicula contracta. — Willk.
et Lge. Prodr. fl. hisp. I. p. 54.
Hab. R. in regione iiivali ad summas usque ad 9—11000'.

Cacumina Hispaniae (Borreguiles . Boiss. , Mulahacen, Willk.). Provenit etiam in
reg. alp. Asiuriae. — %.. Jul. — Sept.

19. AGROSTIS REUTERI Boiss. (Voy. 11 645): stolonifera, culmis l'A— 2%' 1., folils pla-
nis, ligula oblonga, lacera, paniculae amplae patenli.ssiniae ramis verticillatis peduncu-
lisque laeviusculis , glumis violaceis acutis glabris. paleis subinaequalibus truncato-
denticulatis muticis, glumis demum patenlissimis plus dimidio brevioribus. — E.x Wiilk.
et Lge. Prodr. fl. his|). I. p. 52. — A. capillaris Desf. fl. atl. non L. ; A. alba Kz, Chlor.
n, 256. non L.

Hab. in Hispania locis herbidis et arenosis humidis regionis inferioris et montanae
iii regno Grenat, (p. Eslepona," Hs. Prol., Malaga B*s., Reut., Sierra Nevada in colli-
bus ad 3500', U'k.) Baelica (pr.Gades, Bss.) atque Eslremadura (Badajoz, Schousb.)
— 11. Jun. — Aug. ..Heiis," — Etiain in Algeria.

20. AGROSTIS TRUNCATULA Parl. fl. ital. — Willk. et Lge. Prodr. fi. hisp. I. p. 55. —
A. capillaris Boiss. et Lge. non L.)

Ilab. in pascnis locisque incultis regionis montanae Hispaniae borealis et australis
in Gallccia frequentissima {Lge.J, per regnum Legion. (Pto. de Manzanal, Villafranca
del Viergo. (Lgc)ei Castell, vet. (Medina di Rioseco, Lge.) haud raro. inSierra di Gua-
darrama (supra Chozas, Bourg.) Q. Jul. — Aug.

21. AGROSTIS CANINA L. — Steud. Synops. p. 162.

a. genuinu Godr. Fl. fr. III. p. 484. Folia viridia,
^, glauca Godr. I. c. Folia glauca (A. vinealis Desv.)

y, humilis Willk. Culmi 3—4" I., panicula contracta et comlensata (A. gal-
lecica Lag. in herb. Bout.) — Willk. et Lge. Prodr. Fl. hisp. I. p. 54.
Hali. etiam in Hispania y) in Astur. reg. alpina. (Pico do Arvas, Lag.)

«. AGROSTIS SINAICA Boiss.

— Boiss. diagn. XIII. p. 46. —

A. perennis glabra glaucescens, collo subnodoso, culmo erecto simplici elato, fo--
liis riKJduIis ere< tis linearibiis Sflarpo-aciiminatis siccitate convolutis mullistriatis, li-
piila oblonga brevi Iruiicatn, pniiicula ereclu coiitracla oblODgo - lineari albida ramulis
l'(Mliuelli-qiie slrii tis ;ibbrcvintis scnbridis. Klumis ncqualibiis ncuiiusuiilis nuuronulntis
uiiilique seJ ad caiiiiain Uuigiiis scabridis flostulo mulico sesquilongioiibus. glumcllis
glabris exleriori oMongn acutinsciila intcriori |.aulo breviori suliiruiicala.

982 GRAMINKAE.

AGROSTIS.

Hab. 0(1 nquas jiig:i Siuailici Rov^, pl. exs. cl in Dccoisrie. Flor. Sin. iSo. 4i sub
A. miniliina.

Culmi biiiedales. panicula iripollicaris aiigusla, habilus A. stolomlcrae a q\ia gUniis
undique nec cariiia laiilum scaluis, glumclla itiferiori acuta iiec iruncala sialim dignos-
ciiur. A. sloloHifera qiiae glnmas qiiociuc biriiila-; Iiabet diUeri radice annua, culmis
decutnbeiiiilius. ligula fimbiiala, foliis | lanis non rigidis elc. A. Schimiwrianu Jloclisu.
plauta Abyssinica cui A. Simensis ejiisdem reyionis ul varielas arisiata adjungeuda esi
ei quao quoqiic glumis liirlis gaudcl differl glumella calyce vix breviori, foiiis teneris
plaiiis.

23. AGHOSTI BYZANTINA IJoiss.

— Boiss. diagn. XIII. p. 46. —

A. aunua ? glabra, radice fibrosa sub)irnemor.so, cuhnis ascendeulibus d<in erecli.s
foliosis, foliis b;evi|)us vaginis slriaiis limbo a bnsi angusle lineari- laiiceolala
subulalo raultinervi superne el marginibus scabro. liguia brevi ovato-subiruncata. )ia-
nicula erecla valde contracta anguste lineari-elongala virenii rarais 2 — 3 verliciilaiis
capillaribus slriciissimis scabris. pedieellis scabridis apice incrassatis spicula parura
longioribus, gluiiiis lanceolatis acutis aequalibus subcarinalis dorso virc>ceiitibus ob-
scuieque uninerviis caeterum hyalinis carinae apice scabriusculis caeierum laevibus,
llosculo glaboriimo mutico, palea iiiferiori frluma saltem teitia parte minori basi vi-
renii caeteruiii hyalina apiie obiusa .minutissime denticulata, superiori hyaliua plus di-
midio minori apice obiuse bidentata.

Ilab. prope Byzanlium Noe 1844 sub lN'o. 225.

Planta pednlis, panicula 3—4 pollicaris angusiissima, spiculae magnitudinis enrum
J. cauinae o qua caeieris neglectis panicula contracliori . Ilosculis muticis bipalaccis
differt. /Propius affinis A. Caslelhmae Boiss. et Reut. qiiae eadem oc A. efjv.^a Spreng.
(nomen omnino impropriun)) esse videlur el quac quoque panicula contracla iusiguis
longe differt glumis majnribus aculioribus, flosculis basi hirsulis elc.

24. AGROSTIS (TIUCHODIU.M) I.NFIR.MA Buse.

Buse in pl. Juugh. III. p. 342.

Paniculae pyramidalis ramis ut etglumarum cariiiis hispido-scabris, glumella iiifera
rautica. supera subnulla, f. radicalib. sctaccis sirictis, culmis linearib. scabiis, ligiila
pruducia saepiiis incisa, radice fibrosa. —

Hab. iiis. Jnvam in palud >sis pr. pagura Parckesil iu planiiie monlis Bieng, nlt.
6200-. (Jungh.)

Biped., tenera, valde affinis A. (Tnchodio) caiiinae. Ab huj. varietaie s. furiua
mulica disiinguenda est , praeier radicem, panjculne tenLiitaie, ei pedicellis loiigis. —

25. AGROSTIS (TRICHODIU.M) STRICTA Buse.

Buse in pl. Jungh. III. p, 341.

Panic. lanceolaiac ram. laeviusculis, spiculis mnjusculis, glumis carina hispidulis,
glumella infera e dorso brevit. aristala supera subnulla. f. giabris, radicaiib. liuearib.
sirictis. cuimcis Iniiorib.. su|prcmo paniculae propinquo, ligula producia.

Rippddis.

P- rcmotu: f. radicalib. subinvolulis , culmi'0 supremo a panicula |>aullum cffusa
remoio.

Hab ins. Javae. una cum variciate P in planitie centr. cacuminis .Moiit, Mnii-
dala wangi, nlt. 2900. (Jungli )

76 A. RILLARDIKRI l!r. 1'rodr, — Steud. Sjiiops. p 174. — Dcjeiuia Kunili, Agrost. p.
244. Hook. fil. Fl. Kov. Zel. p 2Si8. — Laclinuijroslis Tiiu.

Hab. in Nov. Zelandia: norlhern islaud (Ranks ct Soland.) bay of islands. Aucklnnd
et cast coasl copiose (Sinclair. CoLiiso etc.)

27. AGROSTIS OU.\DRlsFT.V Br. — Sleud. Syii ps, p. 172. Hook Fl. Nov Zclaiid. p
296, Avcna Labill. Ihnmidntui Nces.

AGnOSTFS.

GRAMINEAE. 983

llalt. in Nova Zelamlia: norlliern isiaiid; Auckland, Ray of i^^lanil.s olc. (Cunning'-
liani elc.

28. AGROSTIS (TRICHODIUM) PARVIFI.ORA lir. Prodr. p. 170. Hook. 11. Nov. Zel. p.
296. — Vilfa Steud. Synops. p. 1H2.

^. perpnsiUa; muscoidea, ciiimis l.revi.ssimis, cacspiiosis , foliosis , foliis coiiferlis
setaceis '/j-nncialiluis. recnrvis, panicula foliis immfrsa paucillora, arisla nulla, paiea
siip-riore nullo. Hook. 1. c.

Hal). in Nova Zelandia: nortliern island ; east coast, Cooks Straits elc. (Colenso)
R. in cacumine montis Hualiine (Colenso).

29. AGROSTiS LYALLII Hook. !fll. (Fl. Nov. Zel. p. 297): gracillima, glaberrima, foliis
seiaceo-involulis, panicula capillari-eirusa pauciflora, ramis primariis ternis elongalis
irichoiomis , pedicellis divaricaiis, glumis aequalibus ovato-lanceolalis acutis dorso
scabrrulis, flore 'A longioribus, palea inferiore .^ericea membranacea truncata apice
erosa, dorso ad mcdium aristala, arista palea duplo longiore, palea superiore byaliua
nervis inconspicuis acuta v. breviter bitlda, siylis basi remotis.

Hab. iii Nova Zolandia: midille island; Milford Sound (Lyall).

Species elegans. Culmi cae.spitosi, 8—2 poll. alti, infcrne ramosi, glaberrinii. Pa-
nicula nm|ila r^mis et spiculis paucis; racbis flexnosa; rami ternati in ramulis lernis
cspillaribus flcxuosis diviui. Spiculae parvae Vs polt. longae. Glnmae acquales, flos-
culo sesfeili mcml)ranaceo fero teriia parie longiores.

IMuiila Airae caryophyllcae subsimilis,

30 AGROSTIS CONTRACTA F. Mneli. (in Ilook. f. Fl, Tasman. 2 p. 116. tab. 161. A).
culmis gracilibus elongatis, foliis planis vagiuisqne scaberulis, panicula elongata con-
iracta, ramis brrvihus verticiilatis 5— G-floris , glumis oblongo-lanceolatis acutis ener-
viis flosculum aequantibus , palea inferiore acuta mutica enervi coriacea scaberula
basi subbarbata sujeiiore af-qiiilonga, setula brevi.

Hab. locis la|)idosis Tasmaiiiae: Souih Huon River (Oldfield) et in alpibus Vicioriae
in Nova Hollandia.

Gramen gracile, ^-ledale. Panicula 3— o-policaris. Spiculae viridulae.

31. AGROSTIS STOLONIFERA L. a^ vvlgaris : valvis acutis virentibus Rcbb. flg. 1430.
— ^) varia : valvis acuminntis coloratis. — y) tenuis : pani( ula contracta;
volvis flore longioribus acutis, dorso scabriusculis ; foliis linearihus planis, utrinque
marginibusque srabris. A. coarclala Iloffm. ? Rc Ub. 1431. — 8) Gnudini ; panicula
ramosissima: palea infferiore sub medio saepe (non semper) nrislata, arista recta pa-
leam parum tanium suieranie. — £) Rolhii: panicula ramosissima patente; ramis
sirictis rigidis: valvis apicc inucronaiis dorso scaiiris, llore longioribus; palea inferiore
obtusa aul crenulata, mucrone terminaia; foliis elongatis rigidis, lale linearibus jdanis
acuminatis, utrunique iiiarginibu.-que scabris. A. {jiyaulea Rolh. Rcbb. 1433. — Q va-
(jinntri : culmus ad iioilos inf gciiiculaiis , ercclis, ad paniculam usque foliosis ;
foliis omnibus linearibus glabriusculis; itaniuula densa, confcrta, ramosissima, valvis
oblusiusculis. *

32. AGROSTIS ALBA L. — Explor. scicnt. dc TAlgor. phaner. p. 63.

Var. a. coarclala — Ayr. alba L.

Var. p. rulyaris — Ayr. vulyaris (Knth. en.)

Var. Y- /'OJitunesii — Ayr. capUluris iJesf, {Ayr. ncuteri Boiss.)

34. AGROSTIS CAMNA Linn. - Stoud. Synops. Hook. FI. Nov. Zel. p. 296.
Var. stoliivifei-a : ^lolonihus bicvioribus longioiihusve.

Var. montana: radice stolonifcra, culmis cocspitosis rigidis, panicula dcn.siori.
Var. inulica : paleis muiicis

Var. pumiln : culiiiis hrcvibus, apiculis uslilagine infecialis.
Omnia cx Bl\it Norges Fl. I. p. Hi.

984 GRAMINEAE.

ApEHA,

APKKA Adans.
(Endl. g.n. pl. n. 810. b.)
1. APERA ARLNDI.NACEA Hook. fll. (Fl. Nov. Zel. p. 295. tab. 67):

Glaberrima. iaevis , rhizomale repeiite . culmis basi squamaiis elongatis gracilibus
slriciis rigiilis tenacissimis simplicilins v. ad nodos remotos ramosis foliosis , foliis
superne scaberulis involutis coriaceis vaginis elongalis, panicula elongata ramis capil-
laribus priir.ariis verticillaiis, spiculis parvis paliidis, glumis setaceo-acuminalis supe-
riore obscure 3-nervi, carinis scaberulis, flore breviier stipitato cailo glaberrimo, palea
infcriore coriacea involuta nervis obscuris apice scaberula obtusa incrassaia aristata,
arista caduca terminnli scabra glumis duplo longiore, superiore paulo breviore bi-
denlata, squamulis 2 basi connatis. .«tamine 1, antbera brevi.

Hab. in Nova Zelandia : northern et middle island; Cape Turnagain (Colenso);
Akaroa (Raoul). Incolis: Hunangamoho (Col.).
Descript. 1. c. vide.

«.%l§TRI»lfJi^ Palis.

(Endl. gen. pl. n. 811.)

1. GASTRIDIUM EAXUM Roiss. et Reut. (pug. 126).

Difl"erl a Gaslridio lendigero Gaud. culmis humilioribus (5—8" I.) ligula oblonga,
paiiiculae oblongae ramis nilidis erecto-pai.cntibus vi.^ ihyrsum forraanlibus, sjiiculis
duplo minorihus. gUiniis nitidissimis ad carinam vix scaltris, arista gracili paululum
exserta. — Ex Willk. ct Lge Prodr. fl. hisp. I. p. 57.

Hab. circa Gades. Hispaniae, Cabr. — O

Ic. add.

2. GASTRIDIUM TRIARISTATUM Dur. (Walp. .\nn. I. 928. n. 1.)

Explorat. scieniif. de I*AIgerie tab. 40. n. 1.

3. GASTRIDIUM LENDIGEKUM Gaud.

Explorat. scientif. de rAigeric tab. 40. n. 2.

4. GASTIDRIUM SCABRUM Prest.

Explorat. scientif. de TAlgcrie lab. -10. n. 3.
(Gastrid. muticum Guenth. in Spreng. phaner. p. 67.)

813. POI.YPOGOX Desf. Atl. I.

(Knth. en. pl. I. 232. — VValp. Ann. I. 928.)

1. POLYPOGON LITORALIS Sm. Comp. fl. brii. 13. (P. elongatus Lng. n, gcn. sp.;
P. Lagascae R. S. ; Agrostis litoralis SM., Agr. lutosa Poir.)

p. hreviselus Lge. (Pugill. I. p. 35): Forma typica omnibus partibus minor, folia
angustiora in siatu sicco setaceo-involuta. papillis brevissimis dcnsc oblecia iudeque
glauca; glumae breviter aristatae; palea inferior truncaia 4-n( rvis et breviler 4-den-
tata, omnino mutica v. rarius supra medium brevissime aristala. Forsan distincta
species. — Willk. el Lge Prodr. fl. hisp. I. p. 57.

Hab. in fossis salsis exsiccatis pr. Olimedo Casl. vel. Lge.

2. POLYPOGON LLNEARIS Trin, in Linnaca 1835. X. p, 301. Em. Dcsv. Gram. chil. in
Gay n. chil. t. VI. p. 300. tab. 77. f. 1.

P. longiflorus Nees ab Esenb. in Act. petrop. ser. VI. nat. t. 111. : Brt. p. 263. —
P, afflnis mss. in Unio iiin. (sec. Brong.) ex pl. Bcrier. n. 273, in herb Monac!

Hab. Tagua-Tagua (llerlero, n. 273), Concon (Poeppig), Valparaiso (Cumming sec.
Trin. I. c.) regni ("hil De^v.

3. POLYPOGON INTERRUPTUS H. B. Kunth. Nov. Gen. I. 134. t. 44,

poLYPOGOM. GRAMINEAE. 985

Var. a. longearistala. Aristis IVs— ^'A lin. longis gliimas superaiilihus; spiciilis
1-1 '/4 lin. longis; va?ina summa non ventricosa. — Em. Desv. Gram. Chil. in Gay
nora chil. t. VI. p. 298.

Var. p. breviar:stata. Panicula jcrassiore; arislis spicula vi.t '/« lineal» brevioribns;
vagina summa ventricoso-innaia. — Em. Desv 1. c.

Hab. var. a. Santiago (Gay) ; Valparaiso (Meyeri); Rancagua (Bertero. n. 566) ;
Quilloia (Bertero, n. 1256). — Var. ^. Saatiago (Gay).

Tribus VI. ARUNDINACEAE Knth. Gr.

817. C.%I..%j»:AGROSTIS Adans.

(Walp. Ann. III 756.)

1. C.4LAMAGR0STIS CFIILE.NSIS Ph. — Lin. XXIX. 89.

C. foiiis lasciculorum sterilium 9 — lOpoIlic. longis, erectis, convolutis, laevibus
superiiis glnbris. ba.si vaginai nmque ore piIo.sis; culinis ereotis. bipedalilius, gmcili-
bus. basi ramosis, superius nudis; fol is cuimeis omnino glabris; ligula satis loriga
iruiicala; panioula 4V2-|»oIIicari, subsecunda, conlracta; ramis quaiernis quinisve, ma-
jorilius r/i pollic. longis ; pedicellis Cdpillaribus, spiculas subaequantibus, scabrls;
glumis 2*2 lio- longis, aequaliiius, fuscis, lanceolatis, carinatis, glabris, in cari la sca-
berulis; superiore trinervj ; pilis gluma brevioribus, flosciilo longioribus; paleis mem-
branaceis, hyaliuis, inferiore i'/^ lin. longa, ovata, hyalina, mutica; superiore tertio
breviore. %

Specimen a cl. Gay prope thermas Cauqueres lectum in herb, Chil. exstat. — Sta-
mina nulla invenire possum; an species dioica?

2. CALAMAGROSTIS STRIGOSA Harlmann. Skand. Fl. ed. IV. p. 26. vix Sleud. Synops.
p. I^J9. n. 34. sed Arundo sirigpsa Wbg. fl. lapp. n. 47. — Blytt Norges Flora I. p. 86.

Hab. in Scandinavia.

3. CALAMAGROSTIS GRACILESCE.NS Blytt (.Norges FI. I. p. 88).

Rbizoma hoiizoiiialiier repens, siolonibus paucis praeditum. Culmi steriles foliiferi,
erecii; ferliles graciles, 4-nodosi, 2— S-pedales, sub inlloiescenlia hisiiiduli. Vaginae
inicrnodiis breviores; ligula brevis summa vix l'/2 lineam lonj^a, truncnta tissa vel
lacera. Folia in culmeis sierilibus fere setacea g'abra vel apicem fere pnngeniem
versus parum scabridula. Folia in culmis fertilibus 'A— 1 lineam lata, longissime
acnminiita, scabra. Panicula 3— 4-unciaIis , obscure purpurea , ererta, sub anihesi
aperta, lanceolata, demum contracia, paleis apertis Rachis scabra. Rami 8-verlicillati,
in ramulis 3—6 scabros, inaeqnales divisi. Glumae parum inaequ.iles angusie lanceo-
laine aculae , carina scabridulae, post anthesin aperiae (non divaricatae) Palea pilis
sublongiores, tenuiier membranaceae , pallidae nervibus purpureis, inferior ovata,
apice lenuiier denticulaia. Arisia ex m-dio dorso paleae eaque brevior. — 11.. Juli.')

Ilab. in praiis uliginosis prope Christianiam.

4. CALAMAGROSTIS HAI.LERIANA Dc. — Steud. Synops. p. 187.

Ariindo Psciidoiihraijmites Schrad. Fl. germ. p. 2l3.

Calmagrvslio Pseudnphragmites (Link) Rchb. FI. germ. exc. L. p. 26. Blytt Norges
Fl. L p. 89.

C. rohusta Blylt I. c. Culmis 4— 5-pedaIibus, 6-nodosis, vaginis scabridulis, foliis
3—4 lineas latis, paoicula 8— 10-unciaIi plus mious nuiante, glumis iaaequalibus acu-
tissimis.

*) C. Halleriana And. Gram. Scand. p. 85. (p. p.); C.Halleriana p. mulica Fr. H. N. ;
C. Halleriana ^- gracilescens Hn. Skand. FI. p. 298.

VI. 124 .

986 GRAMINEAE.

CALAMAGROSTIS.

C. jHiUida Blytl I. c. Culmis plus minus ramosis, 6-nodosis, 3— 4-pedaiibus ; vaginis
scabris; foliis 2—3 lincns laiis; panicula 4— 5-pollicaris, rigida, orecia, cinereo-purpu-
rascenie.

C. glavcescens DI. 1. c. GIaucescen.s, foiiis 2—4 lin. laiis, panicula erccta 4— 6-pol-
licaris, ^ub anibesi iate ovala.

C. rariflnra Bl. I. c, Culniis simplicibiis vel e basi ^amosis , 5— 6-nO(losis. 2— 2Vj-
pedalibus, sat gracilibus, vaginis lnovibu<, panicula 3— 4-pollicaris, purpnrea, angusta,
la.\iuscula, ramis broviiuis, gluniis sat anguslis et acuiis;raristo subapicali. — C. pbrag-
mitoides ^. minor And. H. N. XIV. 90.

C. dcnsiflorn (C. latifolia donsiflora 15!.). Paiiicula iaxiuscula v. omnino ereda colo-
raia, ramis torminalibus veriicillaiis.
Hab. in Norvcgio.

5. CALAMAGRC-STIS RUDK.LWDA IJiyti Norges Fl. I. p. 91.

Rliizcma jdus minns clongalum, repon.s. Culmi solitarii vol plures simplices v. rn-
mosi, Oriiodosi, 2~3-pcdales lacves apicom versns compressi. Vaginao scabriusculae
iniernodia foro aoqunni<s. suproma excopta, qune vulgo iniernodio 2—3 poll. brevior.
Ligulae elongaiao, inincalae, Gstiac et lacerae, sunimae culmum amplectentes ot usque
ad 4 linea^ longae. Folia sterijia angusia et convoluta, culmoa plaiia, rigidn, 3—4 lin.
lala, liiieari-laiiccolnia longe acuminala, supra et marg. scabra. Panicula erecta, rigi-
diuscnla, 4-6 |;oil:cniis, pallide purpurcn; raciii.s inferne saepo scabriuscula. Vorti-
cilii 6— y, infiini adprojiinquali, eoruniqiio rami iiiferne undulali rigidi, scabri, longiorcs
2-pollic. su!) anlhcsi pnientes, demum contracti, glumis clausis. Spiculae 2— 2'/2 lin.
longne. Glumae lanceolatae acutae inaequales. mnjor caiina scabra. Pili glumam bre-
viorem aeqnanies. Floseuhis pilis breviores; paloa exierior apice bifida laciniis biden-
tatis, superiore duplo longior. Arisia io medio dorso iiifixa paleamque aequans. 7[..
Jul. Ang. C. Langdorfii Fr. II. N. XIII. 89?

Ilab. in puludibus, ad rivulos ci prope Chrislianiam Norvegine.

6. CALAMAGtlOSTIS M'TANS (Saut.) Rclil). 11. exc. p. 262. Hcbb. Icon, f. 1446; Blylt
iSorgos Fi. I. p. 92

Culini 5— 6nodo>i, 3— 37o-|icdnIcs, rigidi, erccli. loretcs superne subcomprcssi,
Vaginac lacviusculac, internodiis subbrcvioros. Folia suliglaucescentia. plana, usque
ad 4 lin lata, linenri-lanceolaia , longe acnminaia supra et marg. scabra. Panicula
4— 5-pollicaris , multillora. subiiiiinns, dcmum ereciiuscula ramis fere unilateraliter
contracti, glumis clausis.

A C. phra(jmitoidi et rubicunda dilTcrl praecipuc spiculis ininoribus (vix r/i lin.
longis), gliimis subaequnlibus. lanct^olatis, acunnnaiis; pili.s glumain breviorem aequan-
tibus, palca pilos acquanio; arista in medio dorso paleain lulosque aequanie.

Hab. in Norvegia prope Cliristinniam; iUytt.

7. CALAMAGROSTIS ELATA l!lyll (.Norsk II. p. 14S. Norgcs Fl. l. p. 92):

Rbizomn breve. Culmi immorosi, G-nodosi, 4 — 5-podales. Vaginao inicrnodiis bre-
viores, ut folia glaucac: Ligiila 1—6 lin longa, truncala , Incern. Folia angusia, vix
2 lin. laliora longc ncuininaia. Paiiiciiln 6-8 pollicaris primo rubicui.da erecta, dcmum
subargentoa ct nuinns. Vciticilli inferioics valde npproximati quasi e radiis 12 com-
posiii. Spiculae 2 Ini. longac , lanceolaiae aculae. Glumae inaoqunlos , carina sca-
briusculae, demnm apcrtno. Pili gluninm breviorom acquantes nosculiim superanlcs.
Palea exicrior ovaia obiusa bifida , laciniis donliculatis, paleam suporior' m diiplo supc-
rans. Arisia in mcdiu dorso paleam aeijuans vel subsuporans. Hii. Skand. Fl. p. 298.
C. phrngmiloides a. major-elala Aiids. Gram. Scand. p. 85. Fr.^H. N. XIV. p. 91.

C. pallidillora: glnmis carina pallida viridibus marg. hynlinis acutis; arista supra
mcdium palcne inflxa cnquc longior.

ilab. prope Chrislianiam Norvegiae.

CALAMAGflOSTis. GBAMTNRAR. 987

8. CAI.AMACROSTIS PULCHELLA (Saul.) Rclib. fl. oxc. Dlylt Norges Fl. t. p.93. Rc!i!).
icon, 1445. fl. g-i rm. cxsicc. 905. (non H. N. XIV. 92 quae forma pallida. C. pseudo-
phrngmilis:).

('nlmi a hasi vel a <rp'tini!i< piu^ miniis rnmnsi v. simplices. 5— fi-nodosi, 2— 3-pe-
dn!c.'5 !acvp.<!. V.-^oina»' stijalae, lapvo.*! v. soabriiKcnlnc, inlernodii-? breviores. Ligula
2—4 lin. Inn£rn. fruncnia fllf^sa. Folia sicrilia convoltita, ferlilin plana , linearia longc
acHmina'a . scabra, u«qn'> ad 4 lin lata Paniculn erecla, 2—5 poil. lon^a , apice plns
minns nutans, raclii srrncili snbnndnlata. ramis cnpillaribns laxis. suh anihesi ovata.
Clumae subapqunles, acntao, cnrina .srabriusculac. Pili paleam vix superantes. Arista
in medio dor.«o paleam pnullo snpcrans. Perenni-, Julin florcns.

Flnli. in Norveg-ia, proi-o Cliristianiam. Hlytt

9. CALAMAGROSTIS FLATA Piytl (Xor?os fl. I. p. 148):

Rhizoma breve radiculas !)reve> grncilos condensatas emitlens, et culmos plures
erectns, cra<;siiisrnlo •, 6-nndosos (nodis ohscnre coloratis), 4— 5-peda!os, usqne in
apicem laeves. Va?inae internodiis breviore*', ut folia glnijcescenles, laeves. Ligula
1 — 6 lin, longa, iruncata, iacera. Folia angusia, raro 2 lin. laiiora , li-iearia longe
acuminaia, snpra et margine scahra. Panicnla 6— 8-noliicaris, primo purpureo-cinerea,
erectinscula, post anthesin argentea valde nntan^, fjecnnda. Verticilli inferiores ap-
proxiniati ita ul verticillus qua^i unus 12-radiatus efficiatur. Spiculae 2 lin. longae,
lanceolalae, acutae. Gliimae innequalcs , carina scahriu*«culne, ilemuin (Jivaricato-
aperlae. Pi!i £r!umnm hrr-vinrem neqnaTes, paleam mullo ppilucidam superantes ;
palea inferior ovnta bifida , laoiniis denti' ulnli?;, pnlonm .'^uporiorem dnplo superans
Arista in medio dorso ve! panllnm snpin medium infi.va, glumnm aeqnans vel sub-
supernns.

C. pallidiflorn Blytt I, c. Glnmap dorso paliide vlrentes, ninrginibu'^ !:yn!i'ine magis
acutaiae. Arista fere .^upra mediiim dorsum glumaniqnc snnernns.

Blytt. .Xorges fl. L p. 32. Fr. 11. N. XIV. 91.

Hah. in Norvegia: Blytt.

10. CALAMAGROSTIS HARTMANNIANA Frics H Norm. X. 95; S. V, Sc. p. 241.; AmU.
Gram. Scand. p. 241. tah. IX. f 101.

C. strigofia Hartm Sk. Fl. ed. 2. 3. (non ed. 4). Sleud. Synop';, p. 189. — C. Hnl-
leriana ^- nmhigua Hn ed. 4. — C. ambigita Hn. od 5.

— laxior Blytt. (Norges FL L p. 88), Panicula laxa apice nuianle,
Hab. in Scandinavia.

11. CALAMAGROSTIS ARUNDINACEA Roth. - Steud. Synops.

— (iranilis Riylt (Norges Flora 1. p. P3) : Ciilmis 4- podnlibus, crassis, pa;:'cu!a
pedali.s multiflora. — An C. piirinnidalis Ilort ? s_

Ilab. in Norvegia.

12. CALAMAGI^O.STIS GLOMERATA Bois.«. et Hubse (in N. Mem. de la Soc, des Nat. de
Moscou, v XIL p. 229) :

Glaiicoscpns, radico .... culmo elato laovi, foliis laie linearilnis margine scabri-
dis lignia elongala Incora; pnnicula clongntn angnsia basi suhinlcrrnpta spicaeforini
virenli, ramis subses.silihus ereciis glomeruios densiflore cylindricos forentibns, glumis
.'■uhacqiialibus angiiste Innceolatis acutis vindihus mnrgine riiholiis , flosculo hasi pilis
albis cnpiosis gluinas aequantihus. obsilo hyalino gliimcllis suliaoquilongis gluma qunrla
partf brevioribus inferiori modio dorso arisia glumas subaequanti olisiia, infcriori
bldenlatn. ^

Ilab. in mont Alhrus in valle Ka*an 6—7000 p., 26. Juni 1848.

Planta elaia. Panicula 6;— 8 -pollicaris eam J)acl<ilis Qlomcratae quodnm modo re-
feren». Ab affini C. Ejnfjijos dilTert panicula valde angusta densiflora, spiculis fero
dimidio breviorilius, glumis su!iaeqiialibup, culmo laevi.

124*

988 GRAMINEAE. calamagrostjs.

13. CALAMAOROSTIS DUHLA Dunge (Reliquiae Lelim. in Mem. pr^sent. a rAcademie de
St. Poiersbourg VIL 1854. p. 524):

Panicuia patula, giumis anguste lanceolatis acuminali*. inaequalibus, pilis florem
superantibus, paiea inferiore apice integra in arisinm aequaniem acuminata, superiore
plus dimifiio bieviore rudimenlo floris secundi nullo.

Uab. iiiter Buihara el Samarkand, 31. Aug. 1841.

Habitu omnino C. ]iersicae Boiss. arista dorsali distincta. A C. littorea DC, cui
proprior, dilTert palea infeiiore integerrima neque emarginaia , arisia lerminali, neque
ex eniarginatura egrediente. el babiiu graciliore; an Arundo glnuc. NB.?

Rndix longe repens. Culmus cum panicula 2'/^ pcdalis siriclissimus, laevis, glnber.
Folia fasciculorum sieriliiim convolula, caujinorum vnixinae scahriuscutae inferiores
breves Inxiuscnlae, superiores auctae sensim longiores , summn semipednlis a paui-
cula pede dimidio remoia; ligula membranacea biflda elongata, longe nifmbranaceo-
decurrens; lauiina folii paieiuissima . 3— 4 -poliicaris linea vix latior, plana , supra
scabra. Panicula circiier quinquepollicaris, polliie pnrum latior, laxa. patula ; rami
basi nudi, supera ramulosi lenuissimi cum spiculis sesquipollicares, bispidulo-scaber-
rimi. Glumae angusiissimac. acntae, compressae, inferior 2'/2 lin. superior ly, liii.
longne, dorso scabrae. Pili colli duas lin. longi. Palea inferior vix lineam bnga. arista
parura longior pilos vix excedens, palea snperior miiiuiissima. Caetera geiieris.

818. «EYEUXIA Clarion.

(VValp. Ann. L 929.)

1. DEYEDXIA VIVIPARA Pb. - Linn. XXIX. 90.

D. caespitosa . pednlis, glabra ; foliis margine scnbris ; paniculam attingentibus;
ligula ovata, acula; pni.icula erecla. sat Inxa . aurea. inierduni violncco mixtri; irlumis
laevibus, lanceolalis, subac qunlibus, inferiore uninervia, superiore basi irinervia; palea
inleriore , glnmam aequanie , trincrvia , in carina moliiier ciliata, inermi , superiore
irienie breviore, molliier ciliaia. bicus|iidaia ; pilis rhachidis dimidiam gluraara aequaii-
tibus, pedicello stenli in plnntulnm excrescente.

In monie Cerro del doce de Febrero dicto legit cl. Fonk. — Folia radicalia erecta.
dimidium culmum aeqnaniia, complicata, sed vix convoluia ; caulina 2—3 poll. loiiga ;
paiiicula 2—3 poll. longa; ramis 3—4 in quovis verlicillo , hiriis; glumae fere 4 lin.
longae; flos inanis. sterilis.

r DEYEUXIA VDLCANICA Ph. L c.

D. caespitosa, circn 6-|iollicaris; culmo oreclo, filiformi; Intermodio ultimo elon-
gato, nudo; foliis radicnlibns convolutis. obtusis. vix Vs culmi aequauiibus ; caulinis
aculis, saepe planis; ligula elongaia ; panicula pollicari , satis laxa; ramulis setaceis
hirlis; glumis vix 3 lin. longis, lanceolaiis, subtrinerviis, in carina pectinaiis; palea
inf«'riore Innceolata , gluma sublongiore. inlegra, mutica, in carina peclinato-ciliata ;
Dore ipso viviparo.

Ad radicem vulcani de Orsono dicii Februario 1852 lcgi. — Dilfcrt a priore : caule
superius nudo, flllformi ; foliis radicalibus longe raiuoribus; gluuiis brevioribus, una
cura palea pectiiialis.

3. DEYEDXIA AGROSTIDEA Ph.

D. caespiiosa, Klaherrima, humilis ; culmo ad summum sexpollicari, vaginis laxis,
suprema inllnla, fere usquc ad panicuinm involuio ; foliis convolutis, flliformibus; ra-
dicalibus laevibus. culii.orum feriilium vero scabris; panicula ovaia s. oblonga, satis
coinpacia, violacen; pediccllis capillaceis ; |iilis brcvjbiis, disianiibus, obsitis, spicnlas
bis aequnniibus; gluinis oblongo-lnnceolalis, uninerviis, violnceis, dorso liispido-ciliatis;
norcm fere bis ui ipianiibiis , mnrgine versus apicem lacero denliculnto; calli pilis
iloiem aequaniibus; flure siipilalo; pnlea infcriorH Intc ovnta , apue iruncata et irre-
sulanter incisa, subquinquenervia, e basi arisiam paleam bis aequaniejn emiiiente;

DEYEUXIA.

GRAMINEAE. 989

palea suprriore hyalina, apice inciso-lobaia, pedicello sterili longe barbato, dimidium
paleae superioris aequanie.

In ediiissimis Andibns Talcaregue legii cl. Gay. — Habiius Agrostidis nanae Knth.
Glumae 2 iin. lorigae.

4. DEYELIXIA CHI[.EN*^IS Em. Desv. Grani. chil. in Gny: FI. chU. l. VI. p. 322.

D. caespitosa; vaginis laxitfsculis nitidis; foiiis selaceis, convoiutis . scabriusculis.
inlus pubesccntilius,', apice subulato-puiigcntibus; culmis laevibus. pedalibus panicula
angusta coniracta ; pedici-liis ereclis, glabris; glumis aequalibus; callo breviler piloso ;
paleis subacqualibus, glumis paulo minoribus, inleriore ap)i:e acuto biloba et quadri-
dentaia, su|.ra basim aristaia ; orista torlili glumas excedente; p.ilea .siiperiore acute
bidentata ; pedicello ^terili lloris diniidium aequante.

Ilab.in Cordillefa de Ovaile, regn. Chil. (Gay).

5. DEYEUXIA CHRYSOSTACHYA Em. Desv. Gram. Chil, in Gay n. chil. t. VI. p. 323.
tob. 78. f 2.

D. dense caespitosa, culmis 6— l2-pollicaribus, laevibus ; foliis pallidis, convoluio-
setaceis, .«cabris ; ligulalonga, acuminala ; panicula spiciformi, deiisa, nitide aurea,
IVa-pollicari ; glumis subnequalilius, lanceolaiis, obtusiusculis, apice denliculatis, basi
3-vel sub-5-nerviis, noie '/s longioribus ; noris feriilis palea infiriore ovata, subeneivia,
apice truncata et irregulariter incisa deniiculatnqne, aristam rectam breveraque supra
medium vel sub apice fere nullum gerente ; palea sugeriore sublongiore. apice triloba,
lobis denticulutis ; pilis calli brevibus ; pedicello sterili breviler barbaio, Hore dimidio
breviore.

Var. p. Panicula longiore, angustiore, sublobaia; spiculis minoribus , olivaceo
linclis; glumis latioribus.

fi. DKYEUXIA ERYTHKOSTACHYA Em. Desv. Gram, chil. in Gay FI ehil. t. VI. p. 32I
t. 78. f. 1.

D. dense cae>pitosa , culmis 2— 5-polliearibus, laevibus ; foliis convoluto-setat eis,
ba-si subscabris, apice cnrtilagineo-scabris ; iianiciila S|iiciformi, 1— IVi-poHicari, pur-
purasceiite; glumis subaeqiK^libns, ddrso scnbris, angusiis, acuminaiis, flure vix dujdo
loiigioribus ; lloris. ferlilis palea inferiore ovata, /j-nervia, apire biluba . lobis ai.uie
dentaiis, paulo supra basiin aristaia ; ari.sta inferne tortili, giumas subaequanle ; palea
superiore infnriore paulo breviore. apice biloba, lobis bidentatis; pedicelli steiilis pa-
leis triplo brevioribus, c.Tllique pilis paleam aequantibus vel eadom poulo brevioribus.

Jlab, in Cordilleris de Talcaregue, provincia d« Colcliagua regni Chil. (Gay).

7. DEYEUXIA SETIFOLIA Hook. fll. (FI. Nov. Zeland. p. 299. Tab. 65. 15.)

Caespiiosa , laevis v. scaberula , foliis setaceis filiformibnsve , panicula conlracta

parce ramosa paucillora, gluniis ocuminaiis carinis scaberulis flore paullo longioribus,

palea inferiore basi longe sericea vel glabrnta apice iruncata 4-cus|iidota v. erosa,

arista ad medium dorsi inseria glumis Vi longiore incui va , palea superiore breviore

2-deniaia setula longe ciliata V2 longiore.

Hab. in Nova Zelandia : northern island : Tiliokum, in cacuinine montis Ruahine.

et Waikare Luku (Colenso.)

Gramen pusillum, caespilosum. Culmus 6 — 8 poll. allus. Folia culmo breviora

vaginis brevibus. Panicula ^l — 2 poll. longa ; spiculae paucae lucidae IVa — 2 lin.

longae,

821. ARUlirDO Linn.

(Walp. Ann. HI. 757.)

1. ARUNDO ZOLLINGRRI Dijse in pl. Jungh. III. p. 345:

Panicubie omplae longissimae ambilu lanceolaiae, raclii magna, raiii.- capillaribus
longis parce bieviierqiie rumuIo.->is; spieulis sub-6-noris, glumis subaequalibus dimi-
diam spiculain loiigis, glumella supera iiilerae »/« aequante, arisiis recurvaiis.

990 GRAMI^^EAE.

ARursno.

Ilnb. ins. Jovae Zoll. in herb. acad. iaigd. Hat. (non, ul videlur, in Cat. Morilz)
n. 337. (.«iipcim. inaiurum) et no. 380. (specimen virgineum).
Hab. peculiaris, etc.

2. ARUNDO G.VYANA Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay : Fl. chil. t. VI. p. 326.

A. to\ii< snb|ilnni9. in matgimbus el carina sublus prominenle deniiculo-scabris ;
linrnla e pilis consianle , Viij.Tinis apice utrinque pilosis, snperioribus subinflatis; pa-
nicula 9-poIlicari. laxa, nulanie, vnriegata ; spiculis 6— O-floris; glumis angustis, basi
triiitMviis, viridi-violaceis , florps snbaeqnanlibiis. superiore panlo majore , 8 — 10 lin.
longn ; lloribns omnilius bermnphrodiiis ; inferioris pnlea inferiore usque ad arisla?
toriae el feie aeqniloiigne oiium 5-lineari, elongaia, apice bicuspidata, viridi-violacea,
5-nervia, liasi usque ad Vs longitudinis suae |iilis argiMiteis 2-liiienrilius hirla; supe-
riore fere '4 minoie, obovaio-elongata. truncata ; antheris 3, linearibus stigmatibus-
que eloiigaiis flavesceiilibns.

Habiiat in locis humidis provinciae Valdiviae; rara (Cl. Gay.) ^

824. PHRAGiniTES Trin.

(Walp. Ann. III. 757.)

1. PHUAG.MITES ROXBUUnnil N. ab E. in Meyen ap. post. p. 173. —ZArundo Rox-
biiriihii Kmh. agr. p. 2j8. — liiise in pl, Jungh. III. p. 344.

p. i-oarc!ata BQse ; gluma infera superam V4 aequanie. — Hab. ins. Sumalram pr.
Padung. (Jungh.) — Panicula capillaris, elc.

2. PIIRAGMITE.S HISTICHA Biise in pl. Jungh. III. p. 344 :

Paiiiiula coniracta. spiculis sub 5-floris , virgineis angusie linearibus, gluinis
anguste fanceolalis subaequalibus, glumella supera lanceoiata inferam '/3 aequante,
fol. dislichis margine subinlegio.

Unb. ins. Sumntrne, ad ripns rivuli K .Lumut. (Jungh.)

Planta magna, speciosa; f. lata, vaginae longissimae internodia multum superanics.

Tribus VII. PAPPOPIIOREAE Kntli. Gr.

832. ECBIIlir.ARIA Desf. Fl. At!. I.
(VValp. Ann. III. p. 761.)

1. EC.IHNARIA CAPITATA Desf. - Steud. Synops. p. 201 :

p. iiumila Willk. (1'rodr. Fl bisp. I. p. 42.) Caespitosa, culmis 1—2" I., foliosis
divaricntis, capitulis |)aucinoris inier folia forc occullis, arislis glumarum brevionbus
rigidiuribusque. £. })umila Willk. in Bot. Ztg. 1848. p. 715. Steud. Synops. p. 201.

Tribus VIII. CIlLOniDEAE Knlh. Gram.
836. CYaiTODOX Rich.

(Walp. Ann. III. p. 761.)

CVNODON D.VCTYLON Pers. (Kuntb. agv. p. 259). Buse in pl. Jungh. III. p. 350,
Hnb. ins Javae (et Tiinor Decaisiie), ubi admodum vnlgare et gregarie occurrit.

(Jungh.) Formae poiius, quam varielates. disiingui possuni sequentes quatuor:
a. nurnntlis: validus, f vaginisque pilosis, s|iicis quniernis tcrnisve.
^. d/iri/Ks; icnas, f. glabris, vaginis orc pilosis, spicis quaternis.-

CYNODON.

GRAMINEAE. 991

Y- lenuis; nttamen flrmulus, foliis glabris, Vciginis ore pilosis; spicis quateniis.
5. auslralis: dehilis, f. glabris, voginis ore pilosellis; spicis quinis aut senis.
H;iliit. ^ pr. rivuium K.-l)jelan in arenosis , Y* pr. sinum maris Wijiikoopbaai.
S. pr. Weltevreden et Builetizorg. (Jungh.)

841. "BliElJSraE Cartn.

(Walp. Ann. III. 764.)

1. ELEDSINE BARCINONENSIS Cost. ap. Willk. (Linnaea 1860. p. m.) dilTert 'ab
Eleusinne indica spicis geminalis vel soliiariis 5—9'" lo.nj^. et 3 — 4"' lal. vnlde com-
pactis , spicnlis 6 — 7-lloris paienlissimis, scminc majore subcubico - hacmisphaerico,
dorso foveis dunbus e.xaralo , fuciu interiore orbiculalim excavaio. — Willk. et Lge.
Prodr. Fl. hi.«p. I. p. 46.

Ilab. in culiis locisque subhumidis region. inferioris Catalauniae circa Badalona
Prat, Hospitalet etc, Costa (Sptbr ) — Hanc speciem eximiam in Caialaunia revera in-
digenam esse vix crederem eamque cum gossypii lana e zona lro[)ica inlroduclam
esse suspicor." Wiiik.

Tribus IX. AVENACEAE. Knlh. Gr.
857. BESCM.^MPSIA Palis.

(Walp. Ann. HI. 766.) *

. DESCHAMPSIA LATIFOLIA Ph. - Linn. XXIX. 91.

D. culmo pedali, usque ad apicem folioso, glabro, iaevi ; foliis bipoilicaribus, 3 lin.
latis ; vnginis brevibus, truncalis ; panicula angusta, viridiflavescente, interdum pnr-
pureo-variegata; ramis ternis in quovis verticillo, spicuiis 3— 3'/4 lin. longis , bifloiis;
glumis parum inaequalibus , iniegris, flosculos aequjiniibus ; callis pilosis; rliachi
glabra; pedicello sicundi floris '/, ejus aequante ; palcis subaequalibus ; inierioie basi
trinervia , apice acuta, vjx lacero-Jeniiculala, mutica; .superiore apice iruncaia , qua-
dridentata ; pedicello terlii fluris sterili.

In Andibus dep. Linares invenil orn. Gcrraain.

. DESCHA.MPSIA LAXA Ph. I. c.

D. culmis 2— 3-pfdalibus, gl.-ibris, laevihus ; foliis complicatis, radicalibus 3'/2-pol-
licaribus, caulinis supremis circa '^O lin. loiigis, 1 lin. laiis; ligula elonguta ; panicula
6— 8-pollicari . laxa ; ramis geininis, filiformibus, scabris?; spiculis 3— 3'/, lin. longis,
flavescemibus, 'basi violaceis ; gluniis suiiaequalibus , apice laceris, flores superanli-
bus; pilis calli dimidium florem aequaiitibus ; pedicello secundi Horis paritcr dimi-
dium florem aequante; palea infcriore su|»eriorcm quadranie superanie ; arista basi-
lari paleam feie bis aequaaie.

In liiore ad Chonos, Guaylfcus eic. frequens cl. Fonkio occurrit. — DilTerl a D.
Kingii arisia basilari, a pulchra raniis paniculae gcminis, nec 5—7 , a discolore pani-
cula niagna, s|iiculis fere dujilo majoribus elc.

859. AIR.% Linn.
(Walp. Ann. I. 931.)
I. AIKA LENDIGERA Lgc. gen. sp. n. 38. ex Willk. Prodr. Fl. hisp. l. p. 65.
.i4iro]j.si9 lendigcra Lge. Pug. I. p. 37.

992 GRAMINEAE.

AIRA.

MuliJrulmus. culmis crectis 2—10" I. foliis angusiis planis, paniculae laxae rnmtilis
capillaiibus, glumis lanceolatis V^ — I'" I. post anthesia patulo-erectis, aristis basi in-
curvis bieviler exserlis, caryopside ellipsoidea lenticulari-compressa

P tnutica Boiss. Voy, Flores mulici.

Hab. in arenosis liumidis et siccis regionis inferior, et mout. Galleciae (frequens
Uim in pralis quam in campis, Lge., Plan.) Cantabr. (Durango, Bermejo, Olay.) uirius-
que Casiell. (Medina de Rioseco, Gundarrama, Escorial. Galopagar, Lge. Bourg. Ma-
drid, Lag. (Used, Lag. ; Rascafria, Toledo, Colm.) Estremadura (inter Trujillo et
Caceres. Scliousby ^. in Serrana de Ronda. ©, April — Junio.

•l AIRA INVOLUCRATA Cavan. (Knih. Agrostogr, I. 180. n. 7.). — Steud. Synops. p.
222. 55. — l'eriballia bispanica Trin. fund. agrost. 133; Willk. el Lge. Prodr. II. hisp.
I. p. 63. Airop.<is RS.

p. arislalu Lge (Pag. l. p. 3?): palea ioferiore floris superioris basi aristata, arisia
geniculaia. spiculam excedenle.

Hab. in collibus glareosis ad pagum Cercedillas in montibus Carpeianis (Lge.).

3. AIRA MliNUTA Loefl. — Calobrosa minula Tr. (Knlh. Agr. l. 370.5.) Steud. Synops.
p. 223. Molinevia minula Parl. li ital, I. p. 237. Willk. et Lge. Prodr. fl. hisp. I. p. 63.
— Aira pumila Agd. — Airopsis minuln Desv. Poa minuta Triii.

p. baitica Wilik. I. c. (Aira Li-gascae Kze. Chlor. n, 5fil.) Culmi 4—8" 1., foliis
late linearibus planis. ligula breviore paiiicula muliiflora densiore propter pedicellas
splcula vix tki|ilo longiores. — .An species proprio?

Hab. in arenosis inferioris Hispaniae centridis el australis passim ^, in pinetis int.
Chiclana et Conil, VVk.

4. A. FLE.XUOSA L. - Sieudel Sjnops. (Knih. Agr. l 290.)

p. slricla Gay in Dur. pl. exs. Astur. — Culini slricti , panicula coarctata (Willk. et
Lge. Prodr. fl. hisp. I. p. 66.

y. braclu/pliylUi Gay (l. c); nana , foliis abbreviatis, recurvis , panicula conlracta
angusta brevi. Lge. pug. I. p. 39. exs. n. 53. — VVillk. ef Lge. 1. c.

Hab. ^. in Asiuria, in coll. Naviegi reg. alp.; y. in Astur., reg. Alp. prope
Leitarie^os. et Casiella nova, supra pag. Guadarraina. Escorial, Nova cerrada. Lge.

5. AIRA AGROSTIDEA Loisel. — Stcuil. Synops. p. 223.

Airopsis DC. (Knth. Aqrost. 1. 293. n. 2.) — Antinoria Parl. p. 231. VVillk. el Lge.
Prodr. fl. hisp. — A. Lagascae Klh. Steud. I. c.

Var.l annual caes|)ilos.i, culiiiis non raiiicantibus, floribus duplo minoribus (cf.
A. insulnris Parl ) Lge. puKiH. L p. 37. Willk. ei Lgc. I. c,

Hab. in regno Legion ad paguin Casirillo de las piedras (Lge.)

6. AIRA (DESCHAMPSIA) MKDIA Goiian Sleud. Synops.219. p. anlheris abortivis ova-
riisqiio ciirie laboranlibus demiimqiie lurgidis et ellijisoideo-glubosis morbida, pumila,
paiiiciila depaupeiala . coarciaia , spiculis ob flosculos laxc dislichos el palulos de-
muin compresso cnneniis, flosculoriim rachilla glabra v, plumosn , pnleae iiilerioris
arisia sulinifdia v. siiliapiculari cimoque teiminali, stigmaium burba bn-vi, simplius-
cula (non pltiinD^^a). J. Gay in Bull. el la boc. bot. de France 1858. p. 336 — Airo
subtrifhra I>ng. Kih. Aira pumila Vill. Aira trillora RS. — Aira media ^. Muti-l. A.
subarislata Faye. Deschampsia caespitosa RS. VVillk. el Lge. Prodr, fl, hisp. l. p. 66.
Dcschampsia sublriflora Parlaiore fl. Palerm. p. 101.

Hab. in Gallia, Hispania. Iialia ei Dalmatia.

7. AIRA CARYOPHYLLEA L.

Expl. scient. de 1. Alg. II. p, 95.
Var. a. vulgaris.
Var. p. microslachya.
Huc Aira cupaniana Guss, SvQ. Fl. Sic. Parl, el A. capillaris Guss. Prodr, FI.
Sic. Don Host,

AIRA.

GRAMINEAE. 993

8. AIRA CAPILLARIS Host Explor. scient. do TAlg. II. p. 96.

{Aira elegans Willd. (Knlli. en. I. 239.)
a. Lcnsaei — flore utroque aiistata,

Aira Lensaei Lois. Fl. Gall.
p. Tenorii — Giumis obiusioribus ; fl. utroque raulico,

Aira Tcnorii Guss. Prodr. Fl. Sic.

Airopsis pulchella Ten. FI. Nap. III. 56. t. 102.

9. AIRA CAESPITOSA L. — Sleud. Synops. p. 219. — Deschampsia P, B. Hooli. fil. Fl.
Nov. Zel. p. 751. et Fl. Tasm. p. uk — Airn Kingii Hooii. fl. ant. p. 376. t. 135.
Steud. Synops. p. 2'^0. — Aira aiistralis Raoul, Choix des piantes p. 12?

Hab. in Nova Zelandia: norlhern island, East coast. (Colenso).

863. TRISETUM Knth.

(VValp. Ann. lll. 767.)

1. TRISETUM GLACIALE Boiss. voy. p. 654. tab. 175:

Caespilosum, culmis laevibus glabris humilibus . f. fere omnibus rodicalib. planis
rigidiuscuiis ulrinque velutinis subtus ad med. et marg-. albo-nervosis, ligula subnulla,
panicula spiciformi ovato-cylindrica, spiculis bifioris, axi pilosa, glumis inaeqiialibus
lanc. aculis, glumc-IIis suba<'qiialibus , exleriori profunde bifida dentibus obiusis ap.
seta terminalis, arisla supra b. inserta geniculata b. tortili, glumeila interiori binervi
ap. biflda.

Tr. glaciale Boiss. El. n. 186.
Avena glacialis Boiss. in sched.

In declivibus sunimis aridis regionis nivnlis Sierra Nevada pars superior ad Pl-
cacho de Veleia, Mulahacen, caet. alt. 9000—10500'. Fi. Aug.

2. TRISETU.M VELUTINUM Boiss, voy. p. 653. t. 174:

Radite repente perenni, f. dense velulinis albidis, limbo plano brevi patulo rigido
acuio. ligula brevissima iruncaia pilosa, culmis 1 — 2-pedalibus , pa.nicula composita
pauciflora, spiculis glabris 2— 3-noris, axi pilosa, glumis inaequalibus scariosis , infe-
riori obsolete uninervi, glumella exteriore biflda supra med. aristaia refracta flosculi
longitudinc.

Tr. velutinum Boiss. El, n. 187.
Aveiia veliilina Boiss. in sched.

Planlac perennis radices repentes caet. In rupesiribus calcareis siccis regionis
alpinae , Sierra Tejeda pars soperior, Sierra Nevada ad Dornajo, caet., alt. 6000—
7000'. Fl. Juli. Aug.

3. TRISETU.M HISPIDUM Lange (pug. I. p, 42) :]

Perenne, caespitosum, fere bipednle, erectum, pilis patulis albidis hispido-scabrum
et canescens; folia longa rigida, late linearia, plana. sicca margine involuta, ligula
raediocris. acutiuscul.T, lacero-ciliata, dorso pubescens ; articulus culmi superior longo
spaiio nudus; panicula pallide lutcsccns , dcnsa, 2 — 3-pollicaris. lobata. ramis brevi-
bus, sub anlhesi crecto-patulis, post anthesin conlractis, fere usque ad basin spiculas
gerenliltus (nonnullis raiius longioribus, basi nudis) ; spiculae billorae cum rudimcnlo
leriii floiis; gluinac scaliride punctatae. pilosae lancoolatao acuminatae, infcrior obli-
que 1— 2-nervia, flosculis paulio brevior; superior aequaliter irineivia, eosdem paullu-
lum siiperans ; paloa inferior lanceolala, undique hirsuta , obsolcte 5-iiervia; nervo
medio carinata, apice in ajii^iilum bisetum coniracta; aristn scabriuscula , fere longi-
luilinc palcae, |>aully iiifra ejusdein apicem (ad sexlam parlem fere paleae longitudine
inde ab a|)ice) inscrta, c basi reflexa adscemlens (in speciminibus siccis squamoso-
divaricata); palea superior inferiori aequilonga, ciliata , apicc brcvissime bidoniaia.
VVillk. 01 Ltro, Prodr. Fl. hisp. p. 72.

VI 125

994 GRAMIiNEAE. risktum.

Hab. in fissuris ru|>ium fid oppidulum Yillafranca del Vjergo (20. Jul. c. fl.). Post
haec (1838) a cell. Boissier ei Reuier in moniibus Casiellae vetcris lectum est.

4. TIUSETUM GALLECICUM WUlk. (Prodr. Fl. hisp. I. p. Tl)

.Mulliculme, culmis 4 — 10' 1. inferne ramosis, foliis ciliatis vaginis pubescenlibus,
thyrso 'A— l'A" i- augusio sublobato , spiciilis IVa'" I. 4-lloris, glumis vaKle in-
aequalibus giaberrimis, rachi ad florum basin brevissime pilosula, palea inf-riore laevi
glaberrima ad quartam parlem superiorem arislam rcctam paleam subaequanlem
gerente.

Habilus Koeleriac phleoidis. — T. ncglcctum Lge. exs. n 62. non RS.

Hab. in rupibus ad la Corunna et Pontovedra in Galecia. Lge.

5. TRISETUM NEGLECTUM RS. - Slcud. Synops. p. '^25, p. ciluilum Wk. (Prodr. fi.
bisp. I. p. 72) : gluma iufe: ior louge ciliala. palea infcrior liiisuta.

Hab. in Ilispania in ogro Malacit. (Wk.)

fi. TRISETUM GAUDINIANUM Boiss. Voy. II. 652. Lge. cl VVk. Prodr, Fl. bisp. I. p. 73.
T. Cavanillesn Kih. Trin. Sieud. Synops. p. 225. Avena Loeflinyiana Gaud.' non L.
— Diffcrt a T. Locflingiana PB. statura minore , spiculis paniculam laxam elfusam
parvulam fprmantibus. racbeos pilis praelongis flore longioribus palea inforiore glabra
supra medium aristala.

Hab. in alpibus vallesiacis ct iu arcnosis rcgionis alp. regni Granat.

7. TRISETUM PUMILUM Ktb. Sieud. Synops. p. 227. — Avcna pumila Desf.

Hab. c.iam in insula Tcnerifra, in arvis in cultis propc Candelaria (Cosson: Dullet.
de la Sociel. bot. de France 1856. p. 59.)

8. TRIS^TUM NOEANUM Boiss. diagn. Xill. p. 48.

T. annuum puniilum, foliis patule vcl rctrorsum birtis, ligula brevi truncata den-
liculata . panicula e folio supremo brevissime esserta breviter ovato-oblonga lobata,
spiculis confertis broviter pcdicellatis niti'di3 minulis glumis aureo rubelloque varie-
gatis aequalibus oblongis ocutis subulato- acuminatis carina vix scabridulis caeterum
laevibus glabris. flosculis binis gluiiia paulo brevioribus axique glabris, palea inleriori
paulo supra medium dorsuni aristata superne hyalina bidcntata dentibus iriangulari-
bus breviier setaceo-mucronaii.»!. arista geniculata basi subioriili glumis duplo longiori,
palea superiori vix brcviori bidentata.

Ilab. propc Byzaniium Noe 1844 sub no. 116.

Speciniina mca 3—4 pollicaria, panicula 9 — 10 lin. lun^a , spiculae magniludinis
earum Tr. condcnsali paniculae forma el cbiiracieribus nostrae speciei alQnis sed
quod differt glumis non variegalis superiori brcviori dimidioquc angusliori , paleis
valde inaeciualibus cic.

9. TRISETUM MACROCHAETUM Boiss. di.ign. .\III. p. 18.

T. annuuui pumilum, foliis lincari -selaceis glabiis vcl brevissime cilialulis vaginis
glabris, litrula brevis:>ima triincata denticulata, |ianicula breviler obionga parva crecta
pedicellis scabridis, s[)iculis parvis bifloris niiidis, glumis lanceolatis acuminaiis carina
scabridulis suieriori jiaulo brcviori dimidioque angusliori, axi adprcsse ct breviseime
hirsuta, flosculis glabris, palca inftriori glumis subdiniidio breviori apice in 2 setas
ei aequilongas gluii;as apice subaequanics abcunli supra nieduim dorsum arisia geiii-
culaia basi tortili gliiinis subduplo loiigiori ob.siia , palea superiori quadruplo brcviori
vix perspicua, pedicello miniino piloso ad basin ciijusque flosculi sito.

Hab. in Palacslina uudc duo specimina taulum plantis circa Ilicrosolymam lectis
commixta retuli.

Statura habilus et paleae longe silosae Tr. Locflingiani el Valesiaci a quibus pa-
nicula minus densa sjiiculisque minoribus difl^eri ; prius insuper recedii flosculis hir-
lulis, posterius pilis axeos flosculos fcre aequanlibus.

TUISETUM.

GHAMliNEAE 995

10. TRISETUM GLUilACEUM Boh^. diagn. XIII. p. 49.

Tr. annuuni puniilum, foliis lincari-setaceis tencris llc.Muisis voginisque retrorsuni
liirtis, ligiila brevi truncdta fimhriata liirla, panicula basi vagitia subdilatata foiii su-
premi involiicraia olilongo-spicilormi densa , giumis Uavidis nitidis lanceolatis acutis
aequalilius superne ad carinam subscnbndis caeterum giabris lacvibus. a.xi brevissiinc
pilosa , palea extcriorc glabra gluma diniidio brcviore seiis 2 rectis ci suboequilongis
terminata suh niedio dorso ar.sta genioulafa basi lorlili e glumis breviter e.\scrla ob-
siia, palea superiore angusic linoari sctacco paulo breviori, pcdicello hiisuto ad basin
superiorem uniuscujiisiiue flosculi siio.

Hab. in Arabia pctrea Palcstinac contcrmina ubi legi Apr. ineiinie.

Plania 4—6 pollicaris culmis pluribus ascendcntibus, panicula sesquipolliccm longa.
Spicuiae nilidne Tr. condensati sed majores , ab eo ut et a Tr. neglecto palcis longc
setosis a.xique hirta praeierea discedens; a specie praecedenli cui pedicello piloso ad
basin nosculoium accedit glumis aeqiialibus latioribus, palea superiori majori spica-
que densa distinclum.

11. TRHETUM LINEARE Doiss. I. c.

Tr. annuum glabrum vel tomentellum culmis slrictis, vngina brevissima truncata
ciliolata, foliis e basi lineari solaceis strictis , panicula spicata lineari elongata densa,
spiculis 1 vel 2 floris cum pedicello piloso brevissimo florem superiorem referenti,
glumis angustissime subulato-lanceolaiis Jongis aequalibus carina scabridulis caetcrum
glabris, axi glabra, palca inferiore lincari - subulata in 2 setas ea multo longiores glu-
mara longe superantes abeuiiti paulo sub apice arista subgcniculata basi tortili sctas
superanti aucta, palea superiori subaequilonga lineari-selacea apice bidentata.

Triseldria linearis Forsk. Delile Eg. pl. 12. flg. 3.
Triselum arcnnritim Labill. Ic. Pl, Syr. Dic. 10, lab. 7.
Trisetum Iriselaria R. et Sch.

Ilab. in Aegypto (Del.). Arabia petraea (Boiss.), Syria (Labill.).
Ortnibus notis generi Triseto adnumecandum nomenque specificum Forskahlei an-
tiquius aptissimumque omni jure servandum,

12. TRISETUM (EUTRISETUM) TOLUCCENSE, var. TOMEiNTOSUM.

T. culmis erectis, l'/2— '^-pedalibus, superne tomentosis, basi 2-nodis; vaginis lon-
gis foliisque utrinque velutinis ; ligula brevi', lacero-dentata ; panicula spiciformi,
2V2 — 3-poIlicari, viridi-purpureo stramineoque amoene picta; ramis tomentosis; glumis
spiculas 3 lin. longas, 2— 3-noras acquantibus, ovato-acutis, mucronatis, 3-nerviis, in-
feriore paulo minore; palea inferiore 2'/2— 3 lin. longa, glabra. lineari, sulitereti-
coriacea , punctulato-scabra, ad apicem acirtuinatum binervium bimucronulatum et ad
margines scariosa , supra mcdium aristata; arista contorta, 3 lin. louga, geniculata.
infra genu fulva. — T. toluccense Knth. Gram. I. 101. 297. tab. 60. var. p. nob. —
. Avena toluccensis H. B. Kunth. iNov. gen. I. 148.

Hab. in Cordilleras altis de Talcaregue, prov. Colchagua regn. Chil. (Gay).

13. TRISETUM (EUTHISETUM) LASIOLEPIS Em. Desv. Gram. cbiL in Gay fl. chil.
l. VI. p. 346.

T. caespitosum, culmis siriete ereciis, pedalibus, glabris, apice puberulis, infcrne
2-iiodis; vaginis glabriSj basi puberulis ; ligula truncata; foliis angusiis, 1— 2-poIlica-
ribus. planis v. plicatis, glabris, margine scabris; panicula lineari , bipollicari, spici-
formi, niacra, viiidi-piirpurasccnte; ramis puberulis ; spiculis 2'/^ lin. longis, sublriflo-
ris; glumis ovatis , obtusis, dorso scabris, inferiore 1-, su|)eriore 3-ncrvia; floris in-
ferioris palea infericre hispida, dorso viridi-fusca, sub-4-ncrvia , margine et apice bi-
mucronato-scariosa , supra mfdium arisla relVacta, ipsius longitudinc, praedila; palea
superiore in flore inferiore paulo breviore , in superiorc pnlcam inferiorem aequante;
antlieris ovatis, '/2 lin. longis.

Hab. in Chile (Gny). Nonnc forma fcitilis Triseti Preslei.

125*

996 GRAMINEAE. trisetum.

14. TRISETUU (EUTRISETUM) CHROMOSTACHYUM Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay : Fl.
chil. t. VI. p. 350.

T. 3-pe(Iale, rohustum, ereclum, culmo sub nodis viilosis puhescenle; vaginis fo-
liisque laie iiuearihus, 5— 8-pollicari!)U3, molliler utrinque pui>esceniibus; panicuia
4V.,-poilicari , spicaeformi, hasi lobuto-interrupta. ohscure viridi ; spiculis dense con-
gesiis, suh-5-noris, 3'/. lin- longis; floribus patulis; giumis inaequaiibus, inferiore
anguste lineari, superiore trmervia , ovato-acuta . mucronaia ; palea inferiore glahra,
3 lin. longa, ( longata, dorso chariacea. leretiuscula.* punctulala. apice acuto bicuspi-
dato, ad his lertiam partem aristala; arista divaricata, ipsius longitudine ; palea supe-
riore inferioris Vs ailingenie, acule hideotala; antheris linearibus, luteis, Vi lin. iongis.

Hah. in campis prope Sanliago (Gay).

15. TRISETUM (EUTRISETUM) VARIABILE Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay ; Flora chil.
l. VI. p. 351.

T. 1— 2-pedale erecium culmo 2— 3-nodo; nodis glahris ; foliis planis, lineari-
acuminatis margine scahris vaginisque glabns vel puberulis; panicula spiciformi, con-
tracla, 2— 3-pollicari, nilida , viridi-straminea vel lutescente ; spiculis suh-3— 4-lloris,
2>/j— 3 lin. longis, florihus erectis ; glumis inaequalibus , inferiore angusie lineari, su-
periorc trinorvia, ovoto-acuta , spicula hreviore; palea inferiore 2^2 I'n- 'onga, elon-
gata, dorso chartaceu, teretiuscula, tuberculato-asprrata , in apice aculo himucronato
marginihusque scariosa, ad his tertiam parlem aristata; arista divaricata, ipsius longi-
tudine; palea superiorc inferiore paulo hreviore; aniheris ovatis, Vs lin. longis.

Var. a. flavescens. Glumis spicuias llavescentes fere aequantibus; panicula densa.

Var. ^. vircscens. Glumis spiculis niiide vire.scenlihus '/3 hreviorihus ; panicula
angusla, sublobata.

Hab. in regno chil. Valparaiso (Deriero. n. 998\ Guanegue. prov. Valdivia (Gay),
Calhuco, Chiloe (Gay). Valde afllne T. subspicalo , afflnius taraen Avenae phleoidi
DUrv.

16. TRISETUM (KOELERIA) MICRATHERUM Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay fl. chil.
t. VI. p. 352.

T. glaucum, pedale , culniis crectis, usque ad apicem foliosis; vaginis puhescenti-
hus' foliis angusiis, linearihus , planis intus puhescentibus; panicula angusta , laxius-
cula, 2V2-pollicari, colore viridi-glauco et albido variegnta ; spiculis subirilloris, 2V4
lin. longis; giumis valde inaequalihus, infc^riore anguste lineari, acuta. vix 1 lin. longa;
superiore trinervia . elliptico-elongata , acuta , spicula hreviore ; palea inferiore elon-
gata, liinervia, glabra , dorso viridi, pnulo sub apice scarioso et obluse hilobo bre-
viter aristata; arista recla , vix lineam longa ; antheris ovato-elongalis, V^ I'"- longis.

Hah. locis graminosis Rio-Bueno, prov. Valdivia regni chil. (Gay).

17. TRISETUM LITORALE Ph. Linn. XXIX. 92.

T. glubrum; culmo erecio , gracili. 1— 2-pedali ; foliis radicalibus 6 poll. longis,
superioribus vaginas suas aequaniibus, 2'/2 poll. longis, 2 lin. latis . margine ciliatis ;
ligula hrevi, suli()vata ; panicula erecta, conlracta, tripollicari ; spiculis trinori,<!, 5 lin.
longis; glumis innequalihus; inferiore anguste lineari, uninervia, superiore irinervia,
ovalo-ncuta ; palca inferiore pilosa, SVa lin. longa, sub apice hicuspidato aristata, arista
coniortn, gliiraain aequante.

In lapidibus maritimis projic Coquimbo legit cl. Gay. Herh. chil. no. 148.

Difrorl a Tr. anlaiclico nodo inflino glabro. foliis cilialis , paleis hirsutis; spiculis
5 lin. longis; a chromosiachyo glnbritie; spiculis laxis, paleis hirsutis ; a variabili
foliis cilialis. panicula laxiore, spiculis 5 lin., nec 272—3 lin. longis.

Variat caulc humili. e basi ramos 3—4 quadripollicares emittente.

18. TRISETLM ANDlNUM IMi. I. c.

Tr. culmo 9— 12-pollicari erccto, inferius glaherrimo, llavo, superius nudo. pubes-
cente, purpurascenie ; nodis omnibus occullis ; vaginis glahcrrimis striatis; foliis pla-

TRISETUM.

GRAMINEAE. 997

nis. brcvibus. (su|Memo 1 poU. longo) superius niargineque scabris; ligulis brevibus,
dentato-ciliaiis ; panicula conlracta. vix IV-z poll, longa, ramis pubesceiitibus ; spiculis
2'/^ lin. longis. '^— 3-floris, viridi. fulvo, purpureoque variegatis ; glumis glabris spicu-
las haud aequnnlibus , innequalibus , superiore fere 2 lin. longa , inferiore breviore,
uiraque ovaio-lanceolata, basi lriner\'ia; margine Into scarioso ; carina serrato-ciliaia :
palea inferiore glaberrimn, V/t lin. longa, bicusjiidata, ad Vj aristata, arista divaricala
longitudine palcae; paiea superiore aristae inseriionem superante_ acnte bidentala,

In Andibus prope Aniuco invcnit ci, Gay. Herb. ili I. no. 210.

Differl a Tr. tohicensi culmo superius modo pubescente, baud villoso ; foliis bre-
vioribus, spicuiis minoribns, ghimis eas hand cxccdentibus, inagis innequalibus,

19. TRISETUM CHILCENSE Ph. I. c.

Tr. culmo crecto seu adscendente, 9-poIIicari, gracili, glaberrimo ; internodio ul-
timo longissimo; foliis culmorum sterilium pubescentibus , ciliatis ; vaginis foliisque
culmorum fertilium glabratis; foliis brevibus, supremo vix pollicem longo; panicuia
fere 2 poll. longa, pauciflora, angnsta, laxa; spiculis 2'/^ lopgis, 3— 3'/i-floris, variega-
lis; glumis inaequalibus; inferiore lanceolata, uninervia, dorso laevi ; superiore late
ovaia. subqninque-nervia, dorso serrato-ciliata, 2V2 lin. longa ; palea inferiore glaber-
rima, fere 2 lin. long.'», enervia, apice acuto biscuspidata, ad */» arislaia, arisia dlvari-
cata , longitudine paleae; palea superiore arislae inserlionem superanie, acute bi-
dentaia.

VE]¥TE:^ATA Koel.

(Endl. gen. pl, n, 863. sub Trisetum.)

In pascuis insulae Chilop, ad Castro a cl. Gay lecia est. Hcrb. no. 147.
Differt ab antecedenle culmo multo graciliore, glaberrimo; panicula pauciflora
laxa, glumis valde inaequalibus, floribus minoribus.

1. VENTENATA SUBENERVIS Boiss. et Balans^ (Pl. Or. exsicc. no. 7. ct app. Coss. et
Dur. Fl. Alger. t, II. p. 104. in adnot). Bulletin de la Sociele boian. de France 1857
p, 305.

Affinis V. dnbiae Coss. et l)R,, sed facile disiinciu glumis sensim atienuatis, glab-
riusculis, inaequalibus.

Hab. in collibus petraeis prope Smyrna.

2. VKNTENATA DUDIA,

Explorat. scienlif. de TAIgerie II. p, 104. — Trisetum lcuue Roem. et Sch. (Knlh.
en, I. 298.)

]fIO]¥A]VBRAIRA Em. Desv.

— Gram. chil, m Gay : Fl, chil. t. VI. p. 341, _

Spiculae biflorae, adjecto lertii floris pedicello slerili. Glumae 2,
oblusiusculae; inferior vix minor. Rachis pilosa. Flores glumas paulo
superantes, dislantes. Palea inlerior dorso conve.xiuscuia, oblonga, apice
biloba, lobis acutis inaequaliter bidenlatis, supra basini pilosam arislata;
arista contorta et .eeniculata, ^lumis longior. Palea superior bicarinata.
Squamulae 2, oblongae, obtusae, intejirae, ima basi connalae, Stamen
unicum, anticum, Antbera obovata, truncaia, superne fere usque ad ba-
sim biloba; connectivum brevissimum; loculi oblusi, basi in appendicem
parvam, subrocuivam desinenles, Ovarium pedicellatum, glabrum. Stig-
mata 2, sessilia, brevissime plumosa, pilis simplicibus, Caryopsis a
latere compressa, obliqiie obovato- obloiiL-a, exsulca, glabra. Embryo
fructus tertiam partem aequans, scutcHo obovato, radicula velata, epi-
blasto minimo et truncato praeditus.

993 GRAMINEAE.

MOiNDANllAIRA.

Trisclum «p. Ktb. Humb. Gram. 11. 457. i 142. — Deschampsia sp. Trin. in
Act. petrop. YI. nnt. i. II.
.•^tamine unlco et forma oniherae a congeneribus (liflert, a Triselo insupcr glumis
subncqualihus et obtusiusculis.

1. MONANDRAIRA GLAUCA Em. Desv. 1. c. p. 3i2 l. 79. f. 1.

W. Iiuniilis, 1— 5-pollicaris , glauca ; culmis palblis. dense caespilosis; vaginis
pnrum inflalis; ligula ovata, brevi, apice lacera; foliis brevibu>!, convoluto-Qliformibus ;
panicula nngusia, erecla, I-3-pollicnri. viiiili-fulva ; spiculis 2 lin. longis; floribus 3,
summo ad pedicellum plumosum rcducto; glumis 3-nerviis. elongatis, subaequalibus,
scicnla paulo brevioribus ; flore inferiore. ovnto-elongnto, IV4— ^ ''"• longo ; palea in-
feriore bnsi utrinque pilosa, 4-nervia. apice scarioso-ldloba, lobis acuie bidentatis, ad
quartam parlem aristala; arista geniculata, flore '/3 longiore ; palea superiore paulo
breviore. einarginaluiam allingente; pedicello floris semndi inferiore V^ minoris piloso,
1 lin. lopgo.

Hab. in locis montosis pascuum Sauiiago (Gay).

2. M0.\A.M)RAIRA BERTEROANA Em. Desv. I. c. p. 3i3. t. 73. f. 3.

M. grocilliina, erecta . 6— 14-polIicaris. culmis filiformibus; liguia elongaio-acumi-
nata ; foliis planiusiulis, angusiis; panicula angusta. erecla . 3— 5-polIicari, albido-vio-
lacn. nilida; spiculis 2'/2 lin. longis; floribus 3, summa ad pedicellum rcdacto : glurais
spiculam supt^rantibus, aiiguslis; flore inferiore angusto. 2 lin. longo; palea inferiore
biisi utrinque dense pilosa, 4-ncivia. apice alie scnrioso-biloba, lobis acuto-subulatis,
inaecjunliler 2-deniatis. inler lobos 1-denlata . paulo supra basim aristata ; arista geni-
culntn flore duplo longiore; palea superiore inforioris -/5 allingenlc. — Trisetum L'er-
teroniium Kih. Hnmb. Gram. II. 457. l. 142.

Ilah. in locis monlosis et aridis regni chil. Snniiago (Gay), San Antonio (Gay), San
Fernando (Gny), Bancngua (Bertero , n. 30. et 271.).

864. AVE:»r.% L.

(Walp. Ann. II. 7G7.)

Classiflcalion des cspcces du genre Avena du groupe Avena sotiva (.\vcna, Avenalypus)
BuIIetins de la Soc. boi. de France I. (1854) p. 11.

Avcnalypus Coss. el Germ. FI. par. 636.

Plantae annuae foliis planis. Spiculae vulgo majusculae, pcndulac sailcra
posl anlliesin. Glun)ae 7—11 nerves.

Subsectio I. Sativae. Fioscnlae in rachiola non arliciilalae nec denique
solutae.

1. .AVENA SATIVA (L. sp. 118):

l*anicula raniis iindique diffusis; glumis subaequalibus; flosculo in-
feiiori sessili; palea inleriore 2— 3-den!ata v. apice breviler bifida,
arisla infeine conlorla. — Vu'galissiiT)6 culla, nonnumquam subsponlanea.

2. AVENA ORIENTALIS (Schrch. Si.icileg. 52) :

Paniciila an.eustn, unilaierali; pluuiis subacqualibus; flosculo inft;-
riori sessili; palea inffr. 2— 3-don(ala v. aj)ice breviter bifida, arisla
llexuosa ncc iulerne coutorla. — Ut species praecedens vulgo culta, ra-
rins subspontanea.

3. AVE.NA STRIGOSA (Schreb. Spicilep. 52.):

Gliimis parum iuaoqualibiis flostulos subsuperanlibus; flosculo inCc-
liore stipifalo; j)alea inf. apicc bifnia, laciniis in aristas elongalas pro-

AYENA.

GRAMINEAE. 099

ductis, glabra v. dorso pliis minus pilosa, arista inferne contorla. —
Culla ct passim spontanea.

4. AVENA BREVIS (Roih Abhanill. i'i, Tent. fl. Gerra. I. 40):

Glnmis parum inaeqiialibus flo^culos fere aequanlibus; flosculo infer.
slipilato; palea infer. apice bidentala, glabra v. dorso plus niinus pilosa,
arisla inferne conlorta. — Harius culta, passim inler segeles.

Obs. A. nnxflora P;irlat. ap. Wehb. phyt. Can. sect. III. 401. t. 278.) nobis forma
tanium uniflora videtur liujiis spceiei sai variabilis. Insulae Canarienses ita forsan
palria A. brevis.

5. AVENA NUUA (L. sp. 118):

Glumis flosculos non acquantibus; llosculo mfer. subsessili, supe-
rioribus longe stipilatis; palea ijifer. menibranacea ut in glumis nervis
9—11 dislinclis percursa , non coriacea ut in speciebus aliis bujus
seclionis. — Fassim culla, raro subspontanea.

Subsect. U. Afjrestes. Flosculus inferior in rachiola aiticulala et inde
facile maluritale solula.

a) Biformes: flosculae inaequales; inferior nempe articulata el solu-
biiis, ceterae non articulalae nec clcmum deciduae.

6. AVENA VENTRICOSA Balansa (pl. Alger. exsicc. n. 557).

Glumis parum inaequalibus; palea inferiore flosculi inferioris basi in
callum attenuata calcariformem subulatum cicalrice lineari perangusla
impressuni.

Locis incultis Algeriae.

7. AVENA STERILIS L. (sp. 118);

Gluir.is fere aequalibus; palea inferiore^flosculi inferioris callo brevi
cicalrice lala ovali suborbiculari impresso.
la regione medilerranca.

8. AVENA ERIANTIJA DR. (apud Ducbartre Rev. boi, \. 360 et in E.Yplor. sc. Alger.
L 41. f. 3) :

Glumis inaequabbus, infcriore subduplo breviore; paiea inferiore
flosculi inferioris altenuata in callum calcariformem subulatum cicalrice
Imeari-fclliptica apice villcfta el bifida lobis obtusis impressum.

Locis incultis Algeriae occidenlalis.ct orientalis.

Var. acuminata: jtalea infcriore ajdce glabr. scentc et arisiis 2 longis terminata.

h) Conformes: flosculi omnes conformes, cum rachiola arliculatac.

9. AVENA LONGIGLUMIS DR. (opud Duchartre Rev. botan. I. 359 ct in Explor. scient.
Alger. t. 41. f. t) :

Glumis fere aequalibus. flosrulos long^ sn])crantibus; palea inferiore
allenuala in callum calcariformem subulatum cicatrice bncari apice bi-
tida lobis in arislas elonpalas produclis impicssum.
In Hispania australi, .Algeria occideniali.

in AVENA CLAUDA UR. (in Dudiarire Rev. bot. I. 360 c.xcl.'syn. cl in Expl. sc. Algcr.
t. 42. f. 2) :
Glumis inaequaliljus, infe:iore fere dup!o breviori; palea infi;riori
allenuata in callum Imearcin lere oblusum, cicalrice elliplica apice bi-
fida loJjis in arislas elongatis impressum.-
In Ali?eria. Gracria.

1000 GRAMINEAE.

AVENA.

Var. erimUha; palea inferioro npice (basi?) villosa. — Haec varielas A. eriatnham
simuiat a qua facile lamen distinguitur ariiculaiione flosculi.

11. AVENA niRSUTA Roth Caial. bot. {A. barbata Brol, — .4. /iir/«/<« L^gasc. — A. alhe-
rantha Presl.).

Olumis fere aeqiialibus, flostulos parum excedentibus; palea infe-
riore callo lineari sat brevi fere obluso cicalrice lineari - oblonga, apicc
bifida, lobis in arislas elongalas vulgo productis impresso.

In regione fnedilerranea, in Europa cculrali rarior.

ila. AVE.NA BARBATA Brot. Lusit I. p. 108 (1801). Parl. II. ital. I. p. 291. Godr. et
Gren. Fl. Fr. III. p. 512. Willk. et Lgc. Prodr. n. hisp. \. p. 68. — A. hirsutn Roih.
Koch. Boiss. Steud. Synops. p. 230. — A. athcraulha Presl. cyp. et gram. sicul. 30.

a. gcnuina Willk. I. c. Spiculae billorae. ghimae 10—11'" 1., paleae pili albi
demum navescentes, arista floris inflmi IVi" I. Folia etiam inferiora plerumque glabra.
rarius ad pnginas marginesque pnbescentia. (A. hirtula Lag. — Steud. Synops. (i. 230.)

p. triflora Willk. 1. c. Spiculae minores triflorae, glumae 7 — 8'" I. paleae pili
demum brunnei, arista floris inflmi 15"' I. demum valde geniculata, Folia plerumque
omnia ciliata el pubescentia. An spec. propria ? — A. birtula Auct. non Lagasc,
A. barbaia P- minor Lgc. pug. I. p. 39.

Hab. in Lusitania , Gall. merid. et occid., Cors., Ilial., Dalm., Turc, Gracc. Taiir.
Cauc, Afr. boreali. p. in regno Murc. (S. de Corrascoy, Dourg. , prov. Murciam,
Grenier), prov. !a Carolina et Ponie vedra, Lge.

12. AVENA F.\TUA L. (sp. 118.) :

Glumis fere aequalibus, flosculos parum excedenlibus; palea inftTJord
callo brevi cicalrice oblonga v. ovali suborbiculari, apice bidenlala vel
breviler bifida impresso.

In Europae segeiibus passim. Caucasus. Siberia. Or.ens. Abyssinia. In Americnm
auslraiem vcrosimiliter iniroducta.

Var. glabrescens (A. hybrida Peterm. ap. Kocli. Synops. 2. p. 917. — A. Byzantina
C. Koch): palea inferiore glabra, callo exceplo, vei dorso vi.Tc vilioso.

13. AVENA BROMOIDES Gouan II. monsp. 52. — Steudel Synops. p. 231. (A. pratensis
Boiss. Voy.).

a. genuina Willk. el Lge. (Prodr. (1 hisp. I. p. 69}: Spicnlne 8-10" 1. saepe ge-
minatae v. ternac in racemum 4—8" I. dispositae, pl^umquc 6-8-florae, arisiis valde
divaricaiis. Culroi 1— ^V^' 1. (.\. bromoides auct. Iiisp. A. auslralis Purl. cx descript.
cfr. Godr. Fl. fr. p, 518).

p. microstachya Wllk. 1. c. Spiculae 5—7'" I., plerumquc singulae in racemum sira-
plicem 2—4' 1., dispositae , sacpissime 5-florac. Culmi V>— ^' I- (A. pratensis auct.
hisp. non L.)

Y- strammea Lge. (Pug. I. p. 10. Willk. et Lge. I. c.) Color spicularura jam Ho-
rendi lempore aureo-stramineus.

Ilab. in Lusiiania, Gallin, Pedenionlia, Ital.. Graccia.

p. praecipue in prov. cenir. orient. ci bureai. Ilispaninc rcg. raont. Y* 'f Castello
vet. (raonie Toroyo pr. Vailadolid.) Lge.

14. AVENA ALBINERVIS Boiss. Voy. 656. i. 176. {A. splcndens Coiss. El.) Non difl^ert
ab A. sulcala Gay nisi foliis rigidioribus cvidcntius callo.se m;irginatis newiitisque

, pnnicula brevioro, s|)icuiis 5— 6-noris arisialis, palea infcr. apice subbiflda. dorso ob-
solete sulcnta , pilorum fnsciculo paululum longiore. An poiius varielas australis
btijns speciei. Cf. Wilik. Scrt. 1080. — Lge. et Wilik. Prodr. Fl. hisp. I. p. 69.

llab. in aridis unibrosis rcgionis moni. et alp. rcgn. Granni. ad 4—9000'. (S. de
Esiepona, Boiss., pr. Grannda, Fk. S. Nevada, Bourg.) '2|.. Jnli.

AVENA.

GRAMINEAK. 1001

15. AVENA LUDOVICIANA Diirieu de iMaisoniieuve (Acies do la Soc. Linn. de Dordeaux.
XX. L Liv. p. 41:

Annua ; foliis vaginisque glabris vel pilosiuscnlis , ligula brevi ovata vel truncala
denliculato-fimbriata ; panicula sccundo. subsecunda vei in plania vpgetiori plane effusa
iaxa, simplici vel composita ; spiculis consianter bifloris cum fertii floris rudimento
20 millim, vix longis, a.xe glabro; glumis laiiuscule lanceolato-acuminatis subaequa-
libus, inferiore 7—9, superiore 9— 11-nervia , flores supprontibus, flore inferiore arti-
culato, callo obtuso viilosissimo , foveoia ovato-eiliptica haud articulati 10—12 miili-
meir. circiter longa, ulraque in apicem bicuspidaluni attcnnata , 7-nervia, a basi ad
medium pilis rigidis obsessa, aristnm geniculatam sesqiiilongam gerente; caryopsi
lineari atienuata, basi rostellaia , macula liilari angustissime notata.

Hab. sTt frcquenter prope Cordeaux, iocis calcareis , ad margines viarnm', in in-
cultis etc, Affinis A. sterili.

16. AVENA FILIFOLIA Lag. — Steud. Synops. p. 233. — Willk. Prodr. Fl. liisp. L p. 68.

a. glabra Boiss. Voy. II, 655: foiia l)asilaria lin. glabra. rigida. Variat spiculis 8'"
I. triaristalis et 5—6'" I. bimistatis (J. tilifoUa Wlk. Sert. 1079. A. cantabrica Lag.
Sleud. Synops, p. 232. — A. convoluta Presl. Steud. Synops. p. 232 )

P. velulina Boiss. I. c: incurva dense molliler velutina, foliis 4 — 6 ' I. Spicuhe
5-6"' 1.

Hab. in fissutis rupium glareosisque calcareis regionis montanae eisubalpinae His*
paniae boreal. et austr. pa.ssim. a. etiam in Pyren. gail., Calabr. et Sicilia.

17. AVENA SEDENNENSIS DC. — Steud. Synops. p. 232. — A. montana Vili. Deiph. II.
151. Wlllk. et Lge. Prodr. Fi. Iiisp. I. p. 69. — A. scmpervirens Lap. et Benih. •—
A. fallax BS.

a- planifdlia Willk. I. c. folia plana vel canalicuiala basilaria 4—6" i.
P- lerctifolia Wk. I. c. foiia compiicata subterelia 2—4" 1. recurva.
Hab. in glareosis rupiumque flssuris reg. alpinae passim, a in pyreneorum pas-
cuis ad 6500—7000', ^. in Sierra Nevada.

18. AVENA NEUMAYF.RIANA Vis. Fi. Dalm. Ili. p. 339. (Add.)

Panicula spiciformi slricta, spiculis subsessilib. , compressis, glumis subquinque-
floris 5-nervib., flosculis dorso aristatis barbatis glnmam subaequanlihus , vaivae glu-
mellae exlerions bifidae lociniis lanceolalis, f. convoluto-selaceis striatis globris.

liub. in gramin. apricis rupestribus montis Orien, ubi invenit Fr. Neuniayer. Spi-
culae siramineae gliimis coloratis. FI. Julio. 21..

Simil. aliquantulum A. pralensi L.

19. AVENA PUBESCENS L. — Sleud. Synops. p. 231. - ^. dianlha Heuff. (Verh. zool.-
bol. Gesth. zu Wien. 1858. p. 229): spiculis subbifloris flore sccundo, ovario abor-
tienle, masculo; valvis palfoque iiiferiore trinerviis.

Hab. in arena mobiii iegionum Illyrico- el Teutonico-banaticarum. Mai. Jun.

20. AVENA CARMELI Boiss. - Boiss. diagn. XHI. p. 50.

A. perennis, rodice . . . ., culnio ereclo globro, foliis planis anguste linearibus
flcxuosis utrinque scabiis iiiferiornm vaginis retrorsum bispidis superiorum glabris,
liguia brevissima finibriata , panicula coulracta spiciforini sim|)lici erecla, spicuiis ge-
minaiim dispositi.s pcdicellis slriciis crassis striatis allero subnullo allero spicula triplo bre-
viori suffuliis subtrifloiis, gluniis lanceolaio-lincoriiius brevitcr acuminalis rigidis argute
inldrioii 3 superioii iongiori 5 nervi. axi glaberrima in ariiculos cum (losculis facillime
rupiili, flosculis globerrimis, palca infciiori lanceolato-lineari coriacea viridi 7 nervi ad
nervos subscabrida apice alljo-mein-liranacea brcviter ei ocute bidcntata dorso superne
ad quariam longiludinis parlem arisla basi torllii recta palea paulo iongiori aucla,
palea supeiiori pauio breviori membranacea lineari obtusa superne margine remote
ciliota.

Hab. in monic Corinelo ubi Icgi Maio ineunte 18i6.

VI. 126

1002 GRAMINEAE. wena.

Sesquipedalis, folia cauliiia 4—5 lin. longa sesquilineam laia , spica circ. tripolli-
caris. palea inferior circ. 5 lin. longa lineae '/« lata. Specics habitu Av. tromoidem
referens ei afflnis sed ab ea axi glabra frngillima, spiculis 2—3 nec 7—9 floris. pedi-
cellis spiculorum crassis breviltus distinclissima ; Iiac uliiina noia Av. macrae Steven
accedit quae foliorum limbo bievi convoluio, radice ut vidiaur annua, spiculis mulli-
floris etc. diflert. llabitus quoque Gaudiniae a qua spiculis geminatis non sessilibus
longius difi"ert.

21. AVE.NA AGROPYROIDES Boiss. 1. c. p. 50.

A. annua? glabra glaucescons radice fibrosa, culinis creclis. vaginis striatis laevius-
culis limbo rigidulo patulo angusie lineari margiiie scabridulo. ligula elongaia acuta
glabra, spiculis brevissime pedicellalis solitariis axi sirictissimis subtrifloris paniculam
spicaoformem angusiissimara laxam formantibus, glumis teneris lanceolatis trinerviis su-
perne hyalinis acuminalis inaoqualibus supeiiori flosculos acqunnti, axi glabra callo
ad basin flosculorum brevissime piloso , polea inferiori ad medium usque adpresse et
brcvissime sericea superne glabra Iiyalina apice brevissirae bideniaia supra medium
arista geniculata basi torla ea paulo longiori aucta.

Ilab. in Argolide unde misit amiciss. Spruncr.

Culmi 1 — IVa pedales , spicae 3— 4 pollicares , s|)icu!ae inferiores sua longiiudine
invicem distantes fere 7 lineas longae. Species ab A. pratensi el A. bromoidi quibus
afflnis folioium limbo rigido patulo, ligulis elongatis, spiculis striclis solitariis dissitis
spicam angustam formantibus, paleis inferne hiriulis diversa.

22. AVENA MACROSTACHYA Balansa Exid. scient. de TAIg. II. p. 114.

Caudicc caespitoso, fasoiculos folior. steriles cmitiente ; f, plaius.

23. AVENA PAUPERCULA Pli. Linn. XXIX, 94.

A. annua, caulc huinili. laevi, globro ; vaginis retrorsum pilosis; foliis utrinquc pu-
bescentibus; panicula pauciflora; spiculis subunifloris ; glumis angustis, florem sub-
aequantibus. inferiore uninervi, superiote trinervi; palea inferiore 5-nervia (nervis
parum conspicuis), bifida. ex divisione arisiam tortam, scabram, paleae aequalem emit-
tente; caryopsi lineari, apice pilosa.

Piope Tome unicum specimen invenit orn. Germain, quod depauperalum videtur,
Tota planta 5'/2-poIlicaris ; folium supremum 16 lin. longum. fere 1 lin. lalum; pa-
nicula modo spicuiis 4 composiia; peilicelli apicem versus dilalati, sulcati, vix scabri;
glumae 5 lin. longao ; palea infeiior fi'/2 lin., apicibus ab origine aristae inde 2/3 lin.
longis; nervus medianus, opices, aristae scabri ; arista 7 lin. longa; caryopsis 2-/3 bn.
longa, dorso carinala, ventre profunde sulcata, pili apicis breves ; pcdunculus secundi
floris tertiam paleac partem aequans, glabcr ; pili breves ad basin fioris fertilis.

24. AVENA SCABRIVALVIS Trin. Act. pefrop. ser. VI. nat. I. Bot. p. 28. Steud. Synops.
p. 231. n. 33. Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay : Fl. chil. t. VL p. 356. lab. 79. f. 2.

25. AVE.NA JUNGHUIINII Ruse. B. in pl. Jungh. IIL p. 345.

Panic. contractae ramis paucis ramulisque 2—4 elong.. spiculis 4—5 floris, glurais
lanceolatis haud raagnis, arista glumellae inferae valde longa, ovario piloso, culmo
compresso.

Hab. in ins. Javae graminosis, in planitio monlis Dieng. (Jungh.)

Pulchra, 6-ped. ; f. longissima etc.

Ic. add.
AVENA LONGIGLUMIS Dur. (Walp. Aiin. I. 934. n. 6.)
Explor. scient. de TAIgcrie lab. 42. n. 1.

AVENA CLAUDA Dur. (Walp. Ann. I. 934. o. 4.)
Explor. scient. de TAIg. tab. 42. n. 2.

AVENA ERIANTIIA Dur. (Walp. Ann. I. 934 n. 5.)
Explor. scient. de TAIg. lab. 42. n. 3.

AR«HENATHERU>1.

GRAMINEAE. 1003

865. ARRHE^lVATlffKRUM Palis.

(Walp. Ann. I. 935.)

1. ARRHKNATUERUM ERIANTHUM Boiss. et Reut. p. 121. - Willk. et Lange Prodr.
fl. bisp. I. p. 70. — A, avenaceum Boiss. Voy. non PB. A. bulbosiim Kze. non Schtdi.
Jvena hisj^miica Lge. pug. 41.

Diirert ab A. elaliori panicula longiori (4—7" 1.). Spiciilis mnjori!)us, praecipue
arista floris masculi e basi paleac inferioris prodeunte et llore bermaphrodilo toio ex-
cepto apice adprcsse longeque birsuto,

Hab. in rupeslribus, dumelis ad sepes regionis infer. et mont. Hispaniae cenlralis et
ouslralis. Eliara in Algeria et Lusilania.

2. ARRIlEiNATHERUM PALAESTLNUM Boiss. diagn. XIIL ].. 51.

A. radice flbrosa ad collum tubera globosa superimposita ferenti , foliis glabris
linearibus planis, ligula breviter ovata lacera, cuimis erectis, panicula eiongata com-
posita angusie pyrnraidata rarais elongalis flexuosis nulantibus, glumis stramineis glab-
ris dorso scabridis inferiori breviori angustiorique , flosculis binis basi hirsutis infe-
riori sessili paulo supra basin arista inferne tortili eo 2V2 plo longiori aucto hirtulo
mnrgiiiibus ciliolo, superioii pedicellato infra apicem arista brevi recla instrucio loto
ad aristae insertionem usque adpresse et longe hLrsuto.

Hab. in Paleslina loco non notato. Boiss. 1847.

Planta 2—3 pedalis, panicula 7—9 pollicaris ramis inferioribus saepe bipollicaribus.
Ab A. bulboso flosculo supeiiori longe hirsuto facile dislinguendum. Ab A, erianiho
B. et R. quod eodem characiere gaudel ut videtur speciQce distinctum paniculac
amplae composiiae ramis elongatis inferioribus subnutaniibus. .^

871. DA]!lfTHO]¥IA Dc.

(Walp. Ann. IIL 769.)

1. DANTIIOWA SUBULATA Hook. fll. (Fl. Tasmaniae II. p. 121. tab. 161 B.);

Foliis brevibus filiformi-setaceis vnginisque patenlim hispido-pilosis demum glabra-
tis, cnlmis gracillimis, ponicula brevi erecta subsimplici pauciflora (purpurea), glurais
SHb-5-noris, palea inferiore basi medioque dense barbata pilis brevioribus, arislis late-
ralibus grncilibus palea duplo longioribus ultra glumas exsertis , intermedia paulo
longiore gracili subtoria. — An D. setacea Br.? (Gunn. 1456.)

Hab. in Tasmania: Georgetown et Launceslon (Gunn), Richmond (Oldfleld) et in
Vicioria Novae Hollandiae.

Graroen pusillum, gracile, dense caespitosum. Folia 2—3 poll. longa. Culmi usque
ad 15 poll. alti, gracillimi ; panicula 1—2 poll. longa; spiculae 5— 7-florae.

2. DANTHONIA PAUCIFLORA Br. (Prodr. 177). Steud. Synops. p. 246. Hook. fil. Fl.
Tasman. II. p. 121. tnb. 162. A.

Hab. in Tasraania et Victoria Nov. Holl.

3. DANTHONIA NERVOSA Hook. fil. (FI. Tasraan. vol. 11. p. 121. tab. 163. A.)

Scaberula vel glabra, spiculis raccmosis, glumis obtusiusculis erosis inaequalibus
inferiore basi 3-nervi superiore 5-nervi , flosculis bnsi villosis , palea inferiore scabe-
rula corincea 7-nervi Liflda apicibus erosa dorso supra medium arista tortili elongata,
superiore bidentata. — Avcna? ncrvosa Br. Prodr. 178. — .1. hydrophila F. Muell. ms.
— Amjihihromus nervof^us Noes. in Hook. Lond, Journ. Bot. 11. 420. — /<. iVcsii Steud.
Synops. p. 328. — A. junceiis Nees in Hb. Lindl. (Gunn. 1793, 995).

Ilub. locis uliginosis Tasmnniae (Formosa Gunn.) et Novae Iloll. : New Soulh
Wales, Victoria, Swan River.

Gramen allum, gracile. Culmi laxiusculi 2— 3-pedales, foliosi. Folia longa, plana,
ligula elongata, membranacea, acuia. Panicula v. potius racemus nutans , superne

126*

1004 ' GRAMLNEAE. danthonia.

ramis scabris divisa. Spiculae pallide virides, ferc '/2 pollic. longae. Flosculi pedi-
cellati, circa 5. teretes. gliimis multo longiores.

4. DANTHONIA AUCEIKRI Hook. fil. (Fl. Tasman. II. p. 122. lab. 172. b.) :

Panicula nutanle, glumis 2— 4-floris coloralis apice acntis erosis, (loribus basi vil-
iosis , palea inferiore scaberula laciniis brevibus subinlegris muticis vel aristatis.
(Gunn. 995.)

Hab. in parie borcali Tasmaniae ((Junn); Cbeshunl (Aucber). Floret Decemb.

Panicula quam in D. nervosa Iniior, ramis infcrioribus vcrticillatis ; spiculae Ilori-
bus paucioribus instructae, palea inferior glabrior laciniis saepe in aristara reciam,
subulatam, nigram productis.

5. DANTHONIA ANTARfiTICA Hook. fll. (Fl. New Zeel. p. 302) :

Elata . rigida. culmis basi crassis, folii» culmo longioribus crassis coriaceis infe-
rioribus bnsi intus sericeis, ligula villosa, costa vnlida, panicula ma.xima eCTusa, ramis
elongatis, pedicellis sericeis, spiculis (raagnitudine variis) 4— 7-lloris , albis niirdis,
glumis inaequalibus, flosculis dislanlihus mnlto brevioribus acutis apice integris erosis
bidenlatis, palea inferiore sericeo - villosa bifida , arista recta v. recurva palea duplo
longiore basi com|iressa. — Dromus anlarclicus Hook. fil. FI. ant. p.97. t. 54. Arundo
flavescens Banks et Sol, Mss.

a. clata: culmis validis , fcliis coriaceis laliuscuiis inlus basi sericeis, panicula
densiflora, spiculis majusculis.

p. laxiflora: elata, culmis folii^^que ut m var. a., panicula rariflora, — Agroslis
pilosa A. Cunn. fid. Herb. Ileward. non Rich. Flor. (Hook. {[. New Zeal. t, 69 A.) --
A. elatior Sieud. Synops. p. 174.

Y' parviflora: spiculis minoribus sparsis.

S. minor: glaberriraa, culmis brevioribus, foliis selaceo-involutis, panicula pauci-
flora,

Hab, in Nova Zelandia : Norihein et Middle Island (Canks et Sol.) , in cacumine
moiit. Ruahine (Colenso, Sinclair eic). Var. y* Southern Island (Lyall).

6. DANTHONIA BRO.MOIDES Hook. fil. (fl. Ncw Zeal. p. 303. t, 68a.):

Glabcrrima, foliis culrao longioribus involutis, collo barbato , panicula lanceolata,
coniracia. ramis pubescentibus, spiculis magnis 6-floris. flosculis glumis ovato-Ianceo-
latis aculis niulto longioribus snprcmis incomplctis. rachi villosa, palea inferiore dorso
basique sericeo- pilcsa superne piibcrula apice breviter bicuspidata . arisla recta basi
plana pa!ea subduplo longiorc , palea superiore carinis scabris , avario glaberrimo,
squanuilis obov;.lis ciliaiis,

Hab. in Nova Zelandia : Norihern Island (Stephcnson).

Ceteris #|)eciebus dissimilis . habitu jiotius Dromi mollis ad ovarium omnino gla-
brum vidclur. Cuimus pednlis; punicula 4— 5 pollices longa; spiculac Havo-virescentes,
tion lucidae, '/« poll, longae, 6— 7-florae,

7. DANTHONIA PILOSA R. Br. Prodr. 177. Steud. Synops. p. 245. Hook fl. New Zeal.
p. 303 ct fl. Tasm. p, 120,

D. Gunniana Necs. Sieud. Synops. p, 245,
Hab. in Nova Zclandia : Northern et .Middle Island : Bay of Island cic. (Siiiclair elc);
Canlerbury (Lyall).

8. DANTIIONIA GR.VCILIS Hook. fll. (Fl. New Zcal. p. 303. t. 69 B ) :

Foliis filiformi - setaccis cuInii-sqMC gracilibus pateniim pilo.sis, panicula subsimplici
elongata coniracla pauciflora, glumis .«ub-4-floris flosculis longioribus, palca iiifcriore
ba>i medioque viIIo.<a, fasciculis .supcrioribus pilorum elongalis pnlcam occnlianlibus,
arisiis lateralibus paleae aequilongis gluma brevioribus, inicrmedia gracili brcviier
exseria.

DANTHONIA.

GRAMINEAE. 1005

Hab. in Nova Zelandia : Middle Island ; in campis . et Molucha Valley , prope
Nelson (Monro)

D. pilosae valde affinis. siniiiiier piiosa sed grncilior, foliis longiorii)US. Panicula
valde flngnsia; palea inferior supra medium fnsciculo denso pilorum longo et aristis
tribus inslructa.

9 DANTHONIA SEMIANNUL.\HIS R. Cr. (Prodromus p. 177). - Labill. FI. Nova HoU.
V. 1. p. 26. t. 33. Trin. sp. Gram. v. 5. t, 52. Hook. fll. fl. New Zeal. p. 304.

a. brevineto: foliis setaceis , arisiis lateralibus paleam aequantibus , intermedia
aeqtiilonga v. paulo longiore.

p. Vnarede Raoul (Choix de plantes p. 11. t 4) : foliis latioribus involutis. aristis
laieralibus paieam aequantibus, inlermedia glumis '/2 longiore. — Sleud. Synops. p. 246.

Y- sctifolia : foliis selaceis , panicula efl"usa pauciflora , aristis ialeralibus paleam
aequantibus intermedio glumis longiore.

Hab. in Nova Zelandia: Northern et Middle Island , a. et ^. copiose (Cunning-
hani etc), Y* 'n montosis (Colenso) ; Gordons Nob, pro(ie Nelson (Monro).

0. DANTHONIA rOLLINA Ph. Linn. XXIX. 96.

D. culmis ereclis. trinodibus. glabris; foliis vaginisque^Ionge pilosis, radicalibus
convoluiis , seiaceis , lerliani culrai parlem aequaniibus ; vaginis foliorum caulinorura
elongalis, ore dense pilcsis; ligulis snperioribus elongalis; foliis supremis vix polli-
caribus; panicula conlracta, spiculis 10—15 forniata el gliimis calycinis subaequalibus,
lanceolato-subulatis, flosculos superaniibus, fulvis, interdura violaceo-iinctis, inferiore
distincte trinervia; flcculis circa 3, polea inferiore 5 lin. longa usquc ad medinm et
profundius parlita, bicuspidala, pilis longis albis, palea vix brcvioribus undique cincta;
arista 6 lin. longa.

In collibus apricis pracdii mei S. Juan habitat. — Folia radicalia 4—6 poll. longa;
nodi castanei, panicula 2Vi— S-pollicaris; glumae 7 lin. longae, paleae 4 lin. lougae,
nempe 2 lin. usque ad insertionem aristae. — Differt a D, picla Nees, quacum va-
ginis pilosis convenit, paleis 4—5 lin. longis, vix nervosis, nec SVa lin. longis, 9-ner-
viis, arista 6 lin. nec modo 4 lin. ionga, panicula ampliore eic,

11. DANTIIONIA CHILENSIS Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay FL cbil. t. Vl. p. 360. tab. 80.
f. 3

D. caespilosa, culmis crectis, siniplicibii';, grncilibus, 1— 2 pedalibus; vaginis glabris,
ligula piiosa; foliis ccnvolutis, basi pilosis; paiiicula augusta; spiculis 3 — 6, 3 — 5-
floris, viridi-violaceis; glumis aequalibus, linearibus, 5 — 6 lineas longis; callo florum
elongato, compresso, uirinque breviter albo-piloso, pedicellum obtegente; palea infe-
riore obovato-elliptica, in marginibus involutis albo-pilosa, ceterum glabra , dorso vi-
rescente, 5—7 nervia, apicc membranacea. biloba, lobis triangularibus in setam desi-
nentibus, iiiter iobos arista 3 lineas longa inferne piana et tortili praedita; palea supe-
riore obovato-spaihulata, integra. —

Hab. in Chile (Gay.) Valde aff, est D. sericeae ^uu.

12. DANTHONFA VIRESCENS Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay fl. chii, t. VI. p. 363.

l). culmo erecio, 15-poIlicari ; nodis brevibus, atris; vaginis foiiisque convoiutis
glabris, culmum diniidium supcrantibus; ligula pilosa; panicuia bipollicari, subpalula.
niiida, virescenic ; glumis spiculas 2— 3-Iloras '/j superantibus , subaequaiibus , carina
viridibus, basi 5-nerviis, 7—8 lin. longis, a basi lanceolata ionge acuminalis; rachcos
ariiculis glabris; palea iuferiore ovato-i;Iliptica, 9-neivia. usquc ad arislain IV2 lin. longa,
inter lobos lanceolotos longe setigeros ari.slam 4Vi— 5 I. longam, (ilanamque gerente,
lri|)lici scrie pilorum cincla ; pilis superne in dei em fasciculis aggregatis, superioribus
genu aristae aitingentibus ; palea superiore elongato-obovata, apice iridentaia, aristae in-
scrlionis locum mullum superante.

1006 GRAMINEAE.

DANTHONIA.

Ilab, in Chile, Gny). Affliies sunt D. unarede, D. pilosa et D. semiannuiaris, qui
differunt spiculis 5— 6-noris. paleis infcrioribus basi valde angustatis , paiea supcriori
nuniqunm irideabata

13. DANTHONIA VIOLACEA Km. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay fl. chil. VI. p. 365. tab. 80. f. 1.

D. cnespiiosa, culmis ereciis, pedalibus el ultra; vng/nis foliisque convoknis, glabris,
ore ulrinque pilo.sis; ligula brevi. pilosa; panicula sesqiii-pollicari, densiuscula, angusle
ovata, variegato - violncen, spiculas 20— 40 babente ; spiculis 2— 3-noris, adjeclis 1 u. 2
sierililius; gluniis subaefjualibut, cnrina viridi subtriiicrvia , 4 lineas longis; pedicellis
glabris ; palea inferiore ovato-elliptica, subcylindracea, usque ad aristam 1 lin. longa,
9-nervia , iriplici serie piloruiu basi, supra basim et sub arista ciucta, basi breviter
callosa, apice inter lobos 2 lineares , apice longe seligeros aristam 372 Ua. longam
sub geniculo lortam fulvamque gerente, palea superiore angusta

llab. in Chile (Gay).

14. DANTIIO.NIA AURIiO-FULVA Em. Desv. Grom. cbil. in Gay fl. chil. t. VI. p. 362.
lab. 80. f. 2.

D. cacspitosa, humilis, 4— 5-pollicaris, culniis filiformibus; vaginis fo isque setaceo-
convolutis, lnevibus, recurvis. pilosis; /igula brevi, pilosa; pnnicula angusia; spiculis
4— 7-virescenti et aureo-fulvo variegntis. 4— 7 floris ; glumis aequalibus, 4— 5lin. longis,
S))icula Lrevioribus; callo florum elongalo, comjiresso, utrinquc albo-pilo.so, pedicellum
amplcctenie; palea inferiore obovato - elliptica , inferne in marginib^s involuiis albo-
pilosa, ceierum glabra, dorso virescenie, 5-nervia, apice membrnnncea, biloba, lobis
trianguiaribus in setam deineiilibus, intcr lobos arista nurco-fulva 3 lin. longa praedita.

Ilab. in Chile (Gny). Troxima est D. chilensi.

&71/i. TRICMOI&EURA Ands. (nov. gen.)
(Kn. pl. ins. Gallopagos p. 148; Eugenies Resa p. 148.)

Spicae racemose paniculatae, spiciilae distichae alleihae solitariae
V. peminae, altera sessilis altera i.icdice!lata. Glumae 2 bracleiformes ca-
rinalae membranaceae, flores aequanles acutalae, inferior 3-nervia carinala,
ex ap. biloba arislata, in nervis marA'inalibns peclinalo-cibala. Lodiculae
an^ustae lineares Iruncatae. Stamina 3. Ovarium elongatum obconicum
glaberrimnm. Slyli 2, terminales. Sligraala penicelliformia, pilis sini-
plicibus.

Est genus distinciissimum infr Leplochloom ct Danihoniam prorsus medium.

o
1. TRICHONEURA IIOOKERI And. 1. c. p 149.

Viscida, pilis ct tuberculis minutis orlis undiqufe scabra ; paniculae ramis slrictis
simplicibus spicatis ; spiculis 5—7 floris, polearum nervis loieralibus longlssime ciliotis.
CnlHmagrosiis pumila Ilook. transact. cf. Lin. soc. XX. p. 176.
llab. locis maxime stenlib. iiis. Albomarle et Chniham (Ipsc).

871/2. TRIPOGOX R. et S.

(Knlh. cn. L- 520.)

TRIPOGON EXIGUUS Rusc. - Biiso in pl. Jnngh. III. p. 353.

Spica virginea sccunda. florente dislicha , spiculis 5—7 floris, fl. tnbescentib. supe-
rioribus nonnullis; f. linearibus, canaliculatis . pilis raris obsitis; staminibus , . . . ?

Hab. insulam Javae in apricis siccis reg. supremae monlis Lawu, alt. 10000 (Jungh.)
Vix palmaris, etc.

WACROBLEPiiARUs. GRAMINEAE. 1007

Tribus X. FESTUCACEAE Knlh. Gr.

•]*IACROBI<EB'KAIStJS Ph. novum genus Festucacearum ([jLaxpo'?

longus, pX£'9apov ciliae).

(Linnaea XXIX. 100 )

Flores paniculali; panicula contracta, spicaeformis, lobata; spiculae
minufae, compressae, oclo- v. mulliflorae; floribus ciisfichis, palenlibus;
giumae duae, caiinatae mulicae; paleae duae membranaceae, glumis suj)-
longiores, inferior ovata, sublruncata, mucionata, trinervia, nervo medio
basi selis ereclis brevibus- armato, laterahbus margini approximatis,
sc^Sbris; palea superior parum brevior, bicarinata, carinis longissime
cilialis; stamina ....; stigmata duo sessilia; caryopsis ovato-lanceolala,
leres, glaberrima. intense rufa.

Genus ciliis longissimis cariuarum paieae supcrioris primo adspeclu cognoscendum.

1. MACROBLP.PH.\RUS CONTRACTUS Ph. 1. c.

Annuus(?), culmos sleriles fcriilesque simul emiUcns; foiia radicalia nulla ; culmi
erecti , graciies, 1— l'/2-peclales . basi % lin- crassi, irinodes; vaginae glalirae, ad os
ei praesertim ad ligulam longe piiosae; ligula subnulla ; folia plana, 1 — l'/^ lin. lata,
glabra; superiora iongiora , fere 5 poll. longa ; panicula 3% poll. longa , interrupte
lobata; rami plcrumcpie singuli, modo 4 lin. longi •, spiculae 37o iin., glumac modo Va
palea mnjor 7« lin. longa.

In vallc de Limari dicta detexii cl. Gay. llerb. Cliil. n. 129.

SES1<EKI.4CEAE Roch Synops. ed. 2. p. 910.

Ueber die Sesleriaceen der Flora von Siebenbiirgen, von Dr. Ferd. Schur, in Verh. des
zool.-bot. Vereins in Wien. 1856. p. 191,

Inflorescentia panicula contracta, capHata v. ovoidea, raro elongata
et spiciformis, basi ochreola siifl^ulta vel, in Oreochloa, destitiila. — Spi-
culae compre^siusculae 2 — 3-florae. Flores hermaphroditi flosculo su-
premo inteidum abortiente. Stylus brevissimus. Stygmata longissima fili-
forinia ex apice floris emergenlia. Glumae valvis raagnis flores fere
legentibus. Palea inferior obtusa, 3 — 5-dentata (dentes mucronatae vel
aristafae) vel, in Oreochloa, mutica aut brevissima aristala. Caryopsis
liDera, teres vel compressiuscula exsulca.

Gramina pcrennia montana el al[)ina praecipue in locis rupcslribus calcareisque,
raro in umbrojis et praiensibus.

OR£:OCIiL.O.\ Lk.

(Llt. hori. berol. L 41. Scsloriae sect. 11. Koch I. c. p. 912.)

Panicula subracemosa spiciformis, simpliciter ramosa ramis subuni-
lateralibus, a basi decrcscentibus, rachis flexuosa edentata. Spiculae
subpyramidalae, ovato-obloiigae, 2— 3-florae, flosculo supremo tabescente.
Flores pedicello apice calloso insidentes ; rachis latere nxleriore pilosa.
Glumae valvis subaequalibus, ventricosis, convexis, mulicis, acutiusculis,
infra apicem leviter carinalis, flosculis dimidio brevioribus, coniplicatis
ambitu oblongis, supra medium attenualis, membranac6is, inconspicue
trinerviis Giurne!!.:o pnlca inforior dorso convcxa, inconspicue quinque-

1008 GRAMINEAE.

OREOCHLOA.

nervia, complicala oblonga, apice breviler bifida, vix emarginata mucro-
nula inlerjecta insliucta, dorso infra medium ciliala, supra basin pilosa,
palea superiore mullo minore inclusa, bicarinala apiceque breviler acute
bifida, anjbilu obiongo-lin^aria , carinis ciliata. — Lodiculae membrana-
ceae, oblongae, ovario quadruplo breviores. Ovarium oblongum, glabrum.
Stylus brevissimiis nudus. Stigmala longissima, plumosa, ex apice floris
emergentia. — Caryopsis oblonga, leviter compressa, exsulca.

1. OREOCHLOA DISTICHA Lk. (1. c);

Rhizomaie fibroso , pleruraqiie caespito^o; culmo 3—9 poU . alio , erocio, glabro,
striaio, inferne lantum folialo; foiiis culmeis iinearibus, brcvibus, novellis longioribus
fliiformibus , cnnaliculatis vel convoluiis, culmo jtlerumque brevioribus, omnia glabra
oblusa; ligula folii supremi exscria. integerriraa % lin. fere longa, sensim acumi-
nata ; vagina folii suprcmi parura inllata, ioxn ; vaginis marccsceniibus demiim in fiia
soluiis; panicula raccmosa, spiciformis, 4—6 lin. longa, 2—4 lin. laia. Spiculis iksii-
chis, niiidis , sordide coeruleis , jtaleis margine aibo-by;iiino instructis. — Gramen
perenne gracillinnim. — Scftlcria dixiicha Pers. Syn. I. 72. Sleudel Synops. p. 296.
Cynosurus dislichus HofTm. D. fl. 2. p. 49.

875. SESEiKRIA And.; Scliur Verb. d. Zoo!. Vureins zu Wien.
(Walp. Ann. III. 771.)

Panicula contiacta capitata vel elongata. Spiciilao compressius-
culae apice dilatatae, clavalae, 2— 3-florae. Glumae valvis persislentibus,
carinalis. acumin itis vel aristatis, magnis, flores fere tegentibus. Clu-
mellae palea inferior obtusa, 3—5 lobalo-denlala, denles mucronalae vel
aristata-^ Axis spicularum glabra. Sligmata Jongissima, pilosa, ex apice
f)oris emergentia. Ovarium piloso-hirlum. Caryopsis turbinala, teres,
apice pilosa, libera, slylo coronata, exsulca, subpediceUata.

Hilum instar maculae fuscae lateraii.

1. SESLEBIA COERULEA And. (I. c):

Glumne valvis inaequalibus membranaceis, valva inferiore rainore, complicata
ambiiu lanceolata superiore oltlonga , ulraque a medio attenuata et aristata. arista
valvis dimidio breviore. Gluraeilae palca inferiore complicaia ambitu ovato - obionga,
apice rotundato breviterque trilobain, lubis m selas arislamque exeuiitibus, arista crassa
pnlenm dimidiam subaequante ; palea superiore obtuse bifido. Ovarium apice pilosum.
Foiiis oninibus ajiice rotundatis muccronatisque ; rhizomate repenle vel flbroso.

De^ci'. 1 0. vidc.

Vnriat a) coeruiescens v. straminca, 6) gluma cocrulea v. hyalina cj paleae glabrae
V. sirigoso -pilosae. d) panicnla capilata v. elongata , c) rnmuli paniculnc sccundi v.
rachin undique tegentes, fj rhizoma fibrosum v, iongc repens. g) folia inta v. angusia,
magis minusve elongota apice rotund.iio- obtusa v. mncronata, rarissinie scnsim acu-
minaia , hj culmus elatus debilis v. hnmilis et rigidus bnsi tanlnm v. supra^hnediura
foiiaius, i) floret vcre el autumno. Majo cl Sejncmbri, h) crescit sociatim v. solitaiira
in locis lupidosis inque pratis uliginosis.

Varietr.tcs transsilvaiiicae mcmorabiles Iiaccc :

Sesleria cocrulca auluinnalis v. scrolina Schur I. c Rhizoinolc valde rcpenle, arll-
culato, culmosS— 4 llorcnles prnforcnti ; culmos 9—3 poll. rigido, supra mcdium foliaio,
foliis culmcis infimis 6 — 12 poll. iongis. 3 iin. latis, line?ribus apice roiundaii'* ; foliis
culnieis superioribus oLlongis, mucronatis , 4 lin. long. IVj— 2 iin. latis jiierumque
coinplicatis et rcciiivis; ligula folii suprcmi brevissima, panicula sjiicifornii elongala
6—9 lin. longa 4 lin. lata laxifiora, flosculis coerfl^ois.

SESLERIA.

GRAMINEAE. 1009

m) Varieias eloiigfita aestivalis ihizomate fibroso v, breviter repenie ; culrao ad me-
dium foliato 12 poll. alio; panicula elongata cylindrica 12—14 lin. longa; glumae val-
vis noscnlos aequantibus , nculioribus et vix aristatis, albis: paleis glabris, spiculis
variegatisrnempe valvis albidis paleis coeruleis = S. c. clongata mihi.

2. SESLERIA RIGIDA Ileuff. (Rgsb. Flora 1833. p. 366.) Schur I. c:

Giumae valvis sul)aeqnaiil)us, liyalinis, coniplicatis, ambitu oblongo-ianceolatis e me-
dio attenuatis, acuminalis, flosculcs subaequaniibus. Ginmollae palea inferiorc semper
strigoso pubescente, complicata ambilu oblonga, obtusissima, inacquaiiter qninqueloba
v. deniato-Iobaia, deniibus in 2 — 4 setas arislamque exeuntibus, arista ciliala paleam
aiam dimidio aequanie; palea superiore acute bifida. — Ovarium apice pilosum. —
Folia culmea elongata rotundato et subito acuminata; folia novella culmo multo brevi-
ora; vel plana et llaccida. vel complicata et rigidiora Ligula folii supremi c.xsecla
inciso ciliata. Rhizomate fibroso vel repente. Innorcscentia laxiusculo-capitaia v. ovo-
idea. axis undique flosculis lccta, spiculis sordide coeruleis culmo rigido supra basin
crenatam recto. — (Steud. Synops. p. 296.)
Descript. I. c. vide.

Variat :

a) capitata: panicula subcapitata laxiflora '/2 pollic. longa demum basi atienuata;
foliis novellis angustis '/4 lin. latis complicatis vel canaliculatis ; culmo 8—10 poll,
alto, ad medium foliato. = S. capitata Schur olim.

b) ovoidea: panicula ovoidea densiflora post anthesin basi altenuata clavata y^ poll.
longa spiculis subtrifloris ; foliis novellis flaccidis culmo raulto brevioribus. plerumque
complanatis. latioribus 1— IVi lin. latis; culmi 12—13 poll. allo. — 5. Dielzii Schur
Verhandl. und Mittheil. des Siebenburg. Vereins fiir Nalurwiss. zu Ilermanstadt 1850.
p. 109 n. 187.

c) rigidifolia: panicula ovala densiflora 8—9 lin. longa, basi obtusa; foliis omni-
bus complicatis, rigidis. culmum excedentibus et aequilalis ; culmo rigido 15—18 poll.
alto. = S. rigida Heufl", vera,

d) longiseta : panicula raultiflora sub anthesi basi dilatata et recte truncata; valvis
paleisque longius aristatis, arista valvam et paleam suam aequante; foliis fasciculorum
novellium planis flaccidis vel complicatis. culmum aequantibus v. longioribus; culmo
curvato , sub panicula flexuoso , supra medium foliato ; spiculis 2 lin, longis l'/i lin.
laiis , clavaiis, supremorum valvis flosculos superantibus. — 5. permKi-/a Schur in
lilt. S. coerulea Friv. in herb. imp, An S, coerulans Friv, secund. descript. Steud.
Syn. p. 296.

3. SESLERIA HEUFLERIANA Schur 1. c. (Sertum fl. Transilv. 1853. p. 84. n. 3101):
Glumae valvis subaequalibus hyalinis , complicatis ambitu oblongis, a medio atte-
nuaiis el aristalis, arista valvam dimidiam subaequanle. Glumellae palea ,inferiore
complicata oblonga, apice roiundato -acuminata, trilobato - dcntata, dentib. in Q setas
ari.stamque exeunlibus, arisia valida paleam suam subaequante ; palca superiore acute
biflda ; ovarium pubescens ; folia culmea suprema a basi sensim atlcnuata inlima coiu-
plicata, omnia acuta ; folia novella longissima flaccida, culmum plerumquc superantia
sensim atlenuata. acuta, canaliculata v. plana, pagina superiore glauco-pruinosa. ner-
vosa, nervis tribus crassioribus. margine serrulata ; rhizomale fibroso etTepente ; pa-
nicula ovoidea, axis undique flosculis tecta ; spiculis numerosis sordide coeruleis
culmo rigidiusculo, supra basin curvatam recto.
Descript. I. c. vide.

Variat :
a) poli/dactyla : inllorcscentia dcnse capilato-lobata . Vj poll. longa et lala ; culmo
compresse subaphyllo, 12 pollic. vel humili curvatoque ei 6 pollic. alto , foliis multo
breviore.

"'■ 127

1010 GRAMINEAE.

SESLERI4.

hj (ligitnta: inflorescenlia tridigitata, lobo medio 12 lin. longo, binis lateralibus
dupio brevioribus culmo 15 poll. alio, foliis plerumque breviore.

cj elongata: innorescentia spiciformi elongata. laxiuscula , 1—2 poll. longa 3 lin.
lata; rhizomate valde rcpenie. — Aff. S. rebustae Sclioti analecta bot. 1859?

4. SESLEIUA TRAiNSSILVANICA Schur I. c.

Glumae valvis subaequalibus coeruleis, valve inferiore angustiore, complicaia am-
bilu lanceolata. valva superiore oblonga . ulraque longissime allenuata et arisiata val-
vam dimidio aequante. Glumellae palea inferiore complicaia ambiiu oblonga , obtuse
acuminnta. inlerdum quinquelobato-dentala, quinquenervia , nervis dentibusque in 2—4
setas arislamque e.xeunlibus ; arisia paleam suam subaequante rarissime parum lon-
giore; palea superiore complicata ambiiu oblongo-lanceolata , sensim allenuata , acute
bifida, laciniis paleau) diuiidio nequantibus. Caryopsis subtomentosa apiceque pilosa.
Folia culmea elongala inflma culmo dimidio breviora ; folia novella longi.ssima culmum
inierdum supernniia , omnia sensim atienuala , aculissima , nervosa , margine crasso
albo - carlilngineo serrulata. Ligula subnulla. Hhizomate vix repente. brevissimo,
lignoso. Infloresceniia densiflora amoene coerulea ovoidca. Culmo supra basin cur-
vatam erecto.

In moniibus calcareis herbaceis Transsilvaniae occidentalis, prope Coronara ibidem
in raonie Hangestein lecta, clev. 2500 ped.

Descript. 1. c. vide.

5. SESLERIA HAYNALDIAiNA Schur Verh. u. Miltheil. 1850. p, 176.

Glumae valvis subaequalibus interdum hyalinis, flosculis dimidio brevioribus, com-
plicatis ambitu ovnlis, infra apicem recurvis, subiio attenuaiis el mucronatis. GIu-
mellae palea inferiore complicaia ambitu oblongo-ovata. obtusiuscula. apice 3— 5 acuto
lobato-denlata, evidenler quinquenervia . dentibus in 2 setas aristamque exeuntibus,
arista palea sua quadruplo breviore ; palea supcriore complicata ambilu oblonga, apice
acute bifida. Ovariura lurbinatum. strigoso-pubescens. Stylus ovarium duplo superans.
Caryopsis malura subglabra. Folia culmea brcvissima plerumque complicata; folia
novella longissima anguslissima , setaceo-convoluta v. complicata, omnia folia glabra
obtusa viridia pagina superiore snbglauco-pruinosa. Panicula plerumque dejiauperaio
unilatcraliter spiculifera, viridis v. pallide cocrulea. Rhizomaie ni)roso v. breviter re-
penle. — i\ tenuifolia Schr. non Schrad. i>. filifolia Gris. non Heulf. S. gracilis Sert.
fl. Trans. 30%. S. tencUa Schr. non Host. ibidem 3095.

Hab. in montibus subalpinis Transsilvaniae, in rupibus calcareis 2500 — 7000 pedes
alta, Martio usque ad Augusiam florens.

Descript. 1. c. vide.
Variat:

a) praecox pnmilo-monlana : rhizomatc fibroso; culmo humili 3—6 poll. alto, foliis
omnibus angustissimis culmo breviorihus, complicatis, moUibus ; panicula laxa sub-
secunda vel undique spiculis tecla, 3—4 lin. longa , flosculis pallide viridibus vel sor-
dide coeruleis, glabris. — In alpibus calcareis, Kapellenberg prope Kronstadt. — Mart.
Apr. 2500 ped. alt.

b) acstivalis dcpaupcrala aliiina: rhizomate subrepente ; culmo humili 3— 4 poll.
alto, gracillimo. supra medium foliato ; foliis mollibus culmo florenti brevioribus, cul-
meis 3—5 inaequalibus ; panicula simplex, depnuperata e spiculis 5—8 compo>itj;
flosculis pallidc coeruleis lcnuissime strigosis. — S. tenella Schr. non Host. — In
alpibus calcareis e. g. Kerzcchoricnsibus ibidcm in monte Dulian , 6000 ped. alt.
Jun. Jul.

cj rigidior: foliis rigidis, complicatis, curvalis latiusculis, V/^ lin. lalis culnnim su-
perantibus. panicula lucida variegata, nempe flosculis fusco-marginatis, glabris. — In
monie calcareo Salomosfelsen prope Coronam Majo 1844.

SESLERIA.

GBAMIISEAE. 1011

d) tnlcrrupta: ponicula basi intprrnpta, rfimiilis distantibus, llosculis longius aris-
latis, arisla paleani suani diuiiilio aequniue, 1'oliis rigidis glnucis incurvalis. — In loco
eodera ac prior. Mai.

e) gracUis: culmo rlato 1'-? poll., recto, basi folialo; foliis culmo vix brevioribus.
complicato-setaceis, strialis, vnginis marcescentibus denique in flla irregalariler solu-
lis ; panicula 10—12 s|ticulata , ftosculis stramineo-albis, glabris, panicula 4 lin. longa
erecta. — S. gracilis Schr. Sert. llor. Transs. 3096. — Jn subalpinis Transsilvaniae
e. g. in monie Ocsim Teteje, in alpibus Kerzechoriensibus ibidem in monte liulla.
Juli 1848.

AMMOCHJLOA Boiss.

(Boiss. diagn. XIII. p. 51.)

Spiculae 11 — 13 floiae compressae clense disticliae plures ad cul-
niorum apicem in capiluia basi glumis invoiucrala congestae. Glu-
mae liinae flosculis breviores ovato - oblongae suhinaequales acutae
valde inaequaliter carinato-plicalae, carina late alatae uninerves mar-
ginibus et carina membranaceae ad medium subcoriaceae, flosculi a
basi turgida altenuaii acuti obiongi vel lanceolati. Palea inferior ovato-
oblonga coriacea quinque nervis concavo-plicala dorso teres inler ner-
vos sulculosa apico in cuspidem subpungenlcin attenuata margine mem-
brana hyalina sub cuspide superne abrupte desinenti marginata, palea
superior hyaiina paulo brevior multoque angustior lineari-Ianceolata bi-
nervis ad nervos carinato-subplicata cilialula apice truncata. Ovarium
ovalum glabrum. Styli 2 apicales in stigmata elongata denticulato-
pilosa sub apice flosculi egredientia attenuali. Antherae lineares basi
bifidae.

Gramina annua facie Echinariara vel Oreocbloam refereniia. arenicola. IIoc genus
forma glumarura valde inaequaliier plicatarum et quarum carina late alata pro mar-
gine ipso angusio subtus occultato absque inspeclione accuratiori haheri possel Ses-
leriaceis adnumerandum est. Sesleria ab eo praelerea differt inflorescentia et habitu
diversissimis. spiculis non dislicbis, llosculis non aculis . palea inferiori non coriacea
nec truncato- pluridentata. Oreochloa Link spiculis disticbis quoque donata flosculis
carinato-compressis habitu glumisque diversissimis differt. Dactylis tandem cui priorem
speciem botanici plures ailnumoraverant caeteris negleciis stigmaiibus e basi flosculi
egredicnlibus longissime dislat.

1. AMMOCHLOA PUNGENS Doiss. Diagn. XIIL p. 51.

A. ghibra. foliis inferioribus anguste linearibus flexuosis, culmeorum limbo dilatato
abbreviato obtusiusculo, ligula brcvi truncata, culmis nudis folia saepc pluries super-
anlibiis lenuibus, palea inferiori inferne hirlula apice in mucronem subrecurvum lon-
giusculum abeunti marginibus sub raucrone in membraiiam rotundatam saepe fimbrio-
latam manifcstam abeuntibus.

Daclijlis punoens Sclireb. Gram. 2 tab. , 27 flg. In Dcsf. ail. tab. 16, — Seslcria
ecMnala Lam. III. tab. 47. fig. 2 (mala!).

Ilab. in Barbaria (Desf. liove! Durieu!).

2. AMMOCIILOA PALAESTINA Iloiss. — Diagn. I. c.

A. glabra, foliorum omnium limbo elongalo flexuoso angusle lincari apicc allcnuato
ligula brevis.-^ima, culmis brevissimis incrassatis inanibus foliis multo supcraiis, palea
inferiori sub lenie scabridula in cu.s|)idem brevissimum rcctum allcnuaia marginibus
sub apicc obsolete membranacca.

Hab. in descrtis Palacstinae australis circa Gaza ubi Aprili incunte unicum spcci-
raen legi.

127*

1012 GRAMINEAE. ammochloa.

Habilus qnodammodo Scirpi iliclieliani. A praeccdenti optime dislincia scapis ses-
quipollicaribus subincrassatis inlus vacuis, floscuiis apice magis attenualis in mucro-
nem brevissimum a floscuio non distinclum nec recurvum lineam ct ampiius longum
abeutitibus.
2a. AMMOCHI.OA SUDACAULIS Baiansa (in pl. Alg. excicc.) sub Sesieria. Explorat.
scient. de TAIg. IL p. 92.

Dense caespitosa, cuiuiis 1—2" I. foliosis. foliis culmo longioribus planis, palea in-
feriore in cuspidem brevissimum rectum altenuala. — Coss. Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. I. 317.
— J. palacslma Boiss. diagn. pl. or. 1. c. (Dactylis p. Steud. Synops. p. 428). — l'ua
cyperoides Pourr. ined.) ex Willk. et Lge. Prodr. fl. bisp. L p. 42.

Hab. in Hispania (prope Barcinonem et ad Cabo de G&ta). Africa boreali ei Pa-
laestina.

876. POA Linn.
(Walp. Ann. IIL 77L)

1. POA ATTICA Boiss. et IJeldr. in pl. Graec. exs. 1846. — Boiss. diagn. XIIL p. 57.

P. perennis glabra rodice repenti, culinis basi compressis geniculatis dein erectis
terciibus laevibus, foliis planis lineari - lanceolalis laevibus, vagi lis omnibus glabris
supremis limbo longioribus, ligulis omnibus Iruncatis brevissimis marginiforraibus,
panicula erecta oblotiga ramis creclis sirictiusculis scabris inferioribus ternis valde
inaequalibus. spiculis 4—5 lloris ovatis virenlibus rubeilo variegniis , flosculis basi et
ad cnrinam inferne lana parca protrahenda obsitis caeterum ad margines et 5 nervos
prominulos glaberriuiis lente punctiilatis aculis angusle siiperne albo-marginatis.

Ilab. in olivclo Athenarum ubi cl. Hcldr. legil tine Aprilis,

Culmus circa bipedalis , folia inferne circa 2 lineas lata, panicula fere 3 pollices
longa. Habitu et spicularum magnitudine affinis P. protcnsi quae differt ligula longiori,
culmis basi non compressis, paniculae ramis pluribus magis patulis, flosculis obtusius-
culis ad dorsum et margincm dense pubcscenlibus. Accedens prope ad Poam com-
pressara quae culmo rigido lota longitudine compresso . foliis abbre\-iatis , poniculae
ramis brevissimis, flosculis oblusis obsolcie nervosis ad margines puberulis longius
din^ert.

1. POA PSYCimOPillLA Boiss. ei Heidr. in |.!. Anal. exs. 1846. — Boiss. diagn. XIII.
p. 57.

P. porennis glabra pailide virens , radice stolones numerosos saepe elongaios
edcnti, foliis iiifcrioribus rigidulis crecto - patulis siccitale margine subconvolutis lan-
ceolatis acuminaiis cnulinorum superiorum vagina limbo multo longiori, ligula brevis-
sima rotundaia. panicnla valdc contracla oblongo-lineari pedunculis scabridis slrictis
inferioribus geminis. spiculis vironti - rnbellis subirilloris ovalis, glumis lanceolalis
acuiis superiori corina scabrida , flosculis obsolete nervosis dorso margineque dense
pubescentibus basi parce lana brevi conne.\is.

llab. intcr lapides deciduos regionis superioris mentis Stavros Pisidiae et Anemas
Lycaonioc all. 0— Sl^OO', in ri'gione alpina Olynijii Bithyni (Boiss.).

Specics P. cenisiae valde et forsan nimis offinis ab eo lamen diffcrre videtur glau-
cescentia. foliis angustioribus, ligula abbreviata, inprimis panicula valde conlracla nec
patente ongusta , spiculis minoribus . flosculis laiia pauciori connexis. An varietas
orienialis P. cenisiae?

2. POA ALPINA L. — Steud. Synops. p. 250.

Var. involitcrnta Lge. pugill. L p. 47. Ligulis foliornm omniuin ctiam snperiorum,
brevibus truncatis . panicula folio ipsa pnnicula parum broviore involucraia. (Forsan
moilificolio accidenialis etsi specimiiia nnmcrosa adfucrunt). — Willk. ct Lge. Prodr
n. bisp. p. 81.

Hab. in regione alpina Pyrcneor. Ilisp. ad Porl de Benasque.

POA.

GRAMINEAE. 1013

3. POA LIGULATA Boiss. (Voy. II. 659. t. 178a.):

Dense caespilosa. ciilmis 2—6" i. gracllibus subaphyllis, foliis abbreviatis lineari-
bus longe acutatis planis, ligula longissinia lata irregulariter profunde flssa paniculae
Va" densae ramis brevibus geminis; spiculis 5— 6-floris 2'" I. ovatis variegaiis. glumis
triaerviis. — VViilk. el Lge. Prodr. fl. hisp. I. p, 81.

Hab. in glareosis regionis subalpinae et nivalis regni Granat. Hispaniae ad 5000—9800'.

4. POA ANiNUA L. — Sleud. Synops p. 250.

p. uliginosa Sandor (sec. Heuff. Verh d. zool.-bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien 1858 p. 230);
Panicula subsecunda coarciata; culmis adscendentibus geniculalis; foliis linearibus
subiio in apicem attenuatis.

Hab. in uliginosis et ad stagnorum margines Banatus Temesiensis.

5. POA STRICTA Lindeberg: Bot. Nolis. 1855. p. 10.

Caespilosa. Radix flbrosa, slolonifera. Culmi rigidi erecti 2— 3-nodosi, internodiis
oblectis, 4—8 pollices alti, basi subcompressi , apice teretgs glabri, obscure purpurei.
Vaginae etiam obscure purpureae, compressae internodia obtegenles, summa excepta.
Ligula Vi — l 'in- longa , obtusa. lacera vel iniegra. Folia slolonum plana. linearia,
acuta, 1—2 poll. longa, usque ad 2 lin. lala, supra et marg. scabra, demum convoluta.
Panicula 1—2 pollicaris, subcontracia crecta vel subnutans; rachis subflexuosa ramis
solitariis geminis v. ternis laeves, 1—3 spiculas gerentes. Spiculae flosculis viviparis
fere '/j poll. longne. Glumae naviculares acutae , superior paullo longior. Flosculi
lana parca connexi, fl. inferioris palea infer. carina et nervis lateralibus albo-pilosa; fl
secundi et tertii paleae elongatae solidae, raarg. hyalinae dorso nervosae apice in fo-
liam 4—6 lin. longura mutalae. — Poa laxa vivipara Ands. Gram. p. 43. Poa cenisia
stricta Un. Fr. 11. N. XV. 94.

Hab, in locis aqua nivali irrigatis alpium Sueciae (Cluskulan) el Norvegiae (Dovre,
Kluken eic.) Etiam in ins. Spitsbergen.

6. POA NARATAVICA Bunge (Rel. Lehmann in Mem. pres. a TAcad. deSt.-Petersbourg
VH. 1854. p. 525):

Radice stolonifera, culmo lereli laevissimo, foliis vaginisque glaberrlmis, ligula
elongata, truncala denticulaia, paniculae conlraclae ramis subgcminis adpressis glaber-
rimis, spiculis oblongis subtrifloris florc summo saepe tabesccnle, glumis hyalinis in-
aequalibus inferiore uni-superiore trinervia glaberrirais, pilis contortuplicaiis nullis,
paleis subcoriaceis infcriore convexa promiiiulo quinquenervia extus aequalitcr hispi-
dulo-scabra supcriorem vix superanti, lodiculis profunde bifldis.

Hab. in alp. Koraiau 12. Sept. 1841.

Ab omnibus Pois genuinis differl polearum consisientio fere coriacea , ghfmisque
hyalinis membrnnaceis. Ilac ullinia nota. ut eliam habilu quodammodo accedit ad
P. albidam Turcz. praeter alia paleis mcmbranaceis diversissimam. An .'"orsan aptius
Moliniis adnumeranda?

Descript. locuplctiorem I. c. vide.

7. POA REUTERIANA Boiss. et Buhse (in N. Mem. de la Soc. des Natur, dc Moscou.
vol. XH. p. 227).

Perennis caespitosa radice flbrosa culmis basi incrassato-bulbosis , foliis omnibus
conformibus angusle linearibus laevibus flaccidis radicalibus confertis culmeis erectis,
panicula lanceolaia contracta pallida ramis brevibus ereclis, spiculis compressi.s laxius-
cule dislichis ovatis 9— 13-floris rachide brcvitcr villosa, glumis subaequalibus oblongis
aeutis margine membranaceis dorso trinerviis scabiidis, flosculis lanccolalis oblusis,
glumella exteriori carinata obsolete 5-ncrvi, interiori bicarinata ad carinam cilintula.

Hab. in raontibus Jesder prope Maswor, Persia boreali.

Culmi sesquipedalcs. panicula tripollicaris, flosculi vix 2 lineas longi. Aflinis Poae
bulbosae, dilTert foliis elongatis.

1014 GRAMINEAE.

POA.

8. POA CONFERTA Dlytl (.Norges Flora I. p. 123):

Yiridis. Radix flbrosa. Culmi simplices, 1— l'/j pedales , tereies glabri, tenuiter
."Jlriati. Yaginae inferiores ernarcidae ; superiores teretes, striatae, sunimae 2 inlerno-
diis breviorcs, quare lioc internodium culmurn foliiferum inferiorein longiiudine aequans.
I.igula lineam elongata. oblusa, iacera. Folia '/^— 1 lin. lata. 1—2 poll. longa, utpluri-
muin convoluta rigida erecia supra et marg. scabra. Panicula erecla, rigida, 1—2 poll.
longa, sub anlhcsi aperla, oblongo-ovala; racliis angulaiis , laevis; rami capillares
fle.xiiosi,. scabri. saepius gemini, simplices et spiculam singulam gerentes v. supra me-
dium2— 3-fidi, 2— 3 spiculis tcrminati. Spiculae ovatne, compressae2 lin. longae. 3-florae.
sub anthesi aperiae Hosculis dissiiis. Glumae inaequales, lanccolatae, carinatae. aculae,
dorso rubro-violaccae. 3—5 nerviae, carina scabra. Poleae pallidae Davescentes, infe-
rior obiusiuscula, 5-nervia, carina et nervis intermarginalibus strigosis ; inferior angustior,

? purpnrea : culmo. vaginis et panicula purpurea.

Hab. iii alpo Dovre Norvegiae. — Poae iialfourei affinis.

9. POA (DIOICAPOA) TRISTIGMATICA Em. Desv. Gram. cbil. in Gay fl. chil. t. YI.
p. 419.

I*. caespitosa . culmo feriili pedali, laevi, stcrilibus basi vaginis laxiusculis, albidis
niiidis tectis; foliis 1— 3-pollicaribus, compresso-plicaiis, coriaceis, acinaciformibus,
punfentibus, exius laevibus; ligula elongata. hyalina; pnnicula 3-pollicari. conlracto-
lobata, flavido-rubescente; spiculis (femineis) 3— J-floris. ovatis. 3'/2— 4 lineas longis;
glumis ovato-lanceolalis , 3-nerviis , cariiiaiis; pilis lanuginosis apice impIe.Kis. flores
erectos aequaniibus; flore inferiore 3 lin. longo ; palea inferiore olilongo-aculiuscula,
5-nervia, nervis 3 basi ciliolatis, basi rubescente , apice flavido; superiore 'A minore;
siaminibus 3; anlheris effoetis ; ovario 3-gibboso; sligmaiibus 3. uno antico, minore,
2 poslicis , spiculis (masculis) similibus sed minus lanuginosis.

Ilab. in Cordillera de Talcaregue, Chile (Gay) ; Buhia Duclos; freli Magellanici (Com-
merson).

10. POA (DIOICAPOA) GAYANA Em. Desv. Gram. cbil. in Gay: U. chil. t. VI. p. 416.

P. caespiiosa. lulescens ; culmis ferlilibus 12— ll-poliicaribus, ereclis, apice scabris;
foliissubcoriaceis, plicatis vel rarius subplanis, apice cai tihigincis, scabris; liguhi hya-
lina, oblonga : vngiiiis scabris: culmis stenlibus feriilibus '/2 brevioribus , vix tunicalis
(lanicula 4— 5-pollicari, conlracta, inlerrupla. obscura; ramis laxiusculis. 1— 2poll lon-
gis; spiculis (masculis) 4— 5-floris, 3— 3'/2 lin. longis, anibitu subquadralis ; floribus valde
patulis; racheos ariiculis glabris ; glumis inaequalibus, aculis. dorso sublaevibus ; palea
inferiore 2'/, lin. longa. ovato-lanceolata. acnta, 5-nervia, lacvi, globra; superiore '/« nii-
nore, carinis pubescenlibus; antheris 3 linearibus.

Hab. in Cordillera de Chili (Gay).

11. rOA CHILENSIS Trin. in Linnaea X. p. 306 (1S35). Sieudel Synops. p, 258 u 123.

P. (viascula) Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gny fl. chil. i. VI. p. 415. Rachi lanugi-
nosa; palea inferiore dorso et ad margines sericeo-ciliata.
Hab. in Andibus Chilensibus; Cordillera de los patos (Gay.).

12. POA ACINACIPIIVLLA Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay fl. fll. t. VI. p. 412.

P. pulchra. tota flavescens ei glabra. 2— 2'/j-pedaIis, robusta, culmos fertile.s steri-
lesque agens; foliis 2— 4-polIicaribus. plicatis, acinaciformibus , ad apicem, obtusum
cartilagineo-mucronaiis; ligula scariosa, producla: panicula nutanle, depauperata. 8-
pollicari ;i3niis geminis , 2 — 6 spiculas gerenlibus; spiculis ovatis, 1 — 3-noris, adjecto
|iedicelIo sterili floris allerius 2—372 lin. longis; gluniis ovalo-obtusiusculis, inferiore
injnore, supcriorc 3-ncrvia florem basi non lanuginosum, 2 lin. longum aequanie; po-
leis subacqualibus, inferiore ovato-elongata, cariiiato-subtrigona, obtusissima, 5-nervia,
glabra; coryopsi 1 lin. longa ; compresso-lrigona, lutesccnte.

Hab. in Chile (Gay n, 1119 Cat, propr.)

13- POA CHORIZANTHA Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay fl. chil. t. VI. p. 407.

POA.

GRAMINEAE. 1015

P. rbizomale flbrillis lenuibus obtecto. repente : culmis ferlililius subpedalibus, erec-
tis ullra medium folialis, foliis planis, iaevibus, 1— 2-poIiicariI)Us, lineam lalis, apice
cartilagineo-mucronatis; ligiila ovata integra. hyalina; panicula oblonga, laxa. 3—4-
poilicari; ramis gcminis. V^ paniculae altingentibus, spiculas 1— 4. primum lanceolatas,
deinde floribus paiulis ovatas, 4— 5-floras. 3'/2— 4'A lin. longns gerentibus; glumis ob-
tusissimis. utraque 3-nervia; floribus distantibus, plus minus lale ettipticis. sub '2-Iinea-
libus; rachi glabra; jinlea inforiore obtusissima. saepe subemarginaia, basi viriduia,
apicc straminea, 5-nervia, ncrvis 3 inferne ciliatis; antheris^lincaribus.

Hab. in Chiie (Gay).

14. POA VALDIYIANA Ph. Linn. XXFX. 97.

P. perennis, dioica; culmis gracilibus, Dliformibus 1— IVs-pedalibus, striclis, '2—3-
nodibus; internodio ultimo longissimo. anle paniculam scabriusculo; foliis angusle li-
nearibus, convolutis, striclis; ligula brevissima, truncata ; panicula angusta. contrncta,
sublobaia, '^'A— 3-poIlicari, ramis ereclis, ad sumnium 6 iin. longis, scabris ; spiculis
foemineis 2— 2'/, lin. longis, lanceolatis, quadrifloris, omniuo scabris; flosculis appres-
sis ; glumis ovaio-lanceolalis, inferiorc uninervia, superiore trinervia; paleis subaequa-
libus. oblique truncatis, trinerviis, ante apicem scariosum violaceis ; falea superiore
ovata, margine dense ciliata, vix Vs breviore.

In prov. Valdivia, loco los Pantanos dicto praedii mei S. Juan inveni.

15. POA LATIFOLIA Ph.*). I. c.

P. perennis, dioica; culmis tripedalibus ; foliis radicalibus ultra pedcm longis, 6lin.
latis, margine et nervo mediano scabiis, sensim in apicem peraculum desincntibus ;
ligula brevi, iruncata , lacera ; panicula 10 |)0ll. longa, satis densa ; ramis quaternis,
multifloris; spiculis 4 lin. longis . quadrifioris; glumis subaequalibus, spicuiam subae-
quantibus aculis, margine scariosis; inferiore uninervia angustiore, acuta ; superiore
trinervia, obovato-oblonga ; fioribus foemineis basi pilosis; palea inferiore glumae
superiori omnino aequali, sed distincte 5-nervi, in nervo mediauo scaberula, caelerum
glabra; superiore angusta acula.

In raonie Cerro de Chonos ad circa 1290 ped. s. m. legit cl Dr. Fonk.

16. POA CHONOTICA Ph. 1. c.

P. perennis, dioica; culmo f/o— 2-pe(lali, usque ad modium foliaio; foliis coraplica-
tis. subfalcatis, excepto margine laevissimis; radicalibus slrictis erectis, vagina alba,
nitida, et lamina modo 5 poil. longa, 4 lin. lata compositis; caulinis sensim decrescen-
tibus, lamina uliimi modo pollicem longa ; ligula brevi , truncata, lacera: panicula
erecta, oblonga, 5-pollicari; ramis ternis binisve ; spiculis SV^ lin. longis, 2— 3-noris,
fere ut in priore, sed paleac medio violaceae, basilatiores et apicem versus angustaiae.

Cum priore lecta est, Folia et basis culmorum fere ut in Poa robusla Steud.

17. POA VIOLASCENS Ph. Linn. XXIX. p. 100.

P. perennis? caespitosa? foliis radicalibus. . . . ; culmis erectis, gracilibus, superius
nudis: foliis culmeis distantibus, brevibus, una cum vaginis glabris; ligulis elongatis;
panicula contracta l'/{ — l'/i poll. longa : ramis binis tcrnisve. brevibus , laevissimis;
spiculis pedicello suo longioribus . 27« lin. longis, ovatis, 3— 4-floris; glumis ovatis,
acutis, violaceis, fere 17^ lin. longis; palea inferiore glumam vix superante , ovata
acuta, viridula, superius fulva, margine hyalina, trinervia, in carina et nervis laterali-
bus. margini approximatis longe et lanuginoso-ciliata, rhachide glabra.

Prope Arauco invenit cl Gay. Ilerb. Chil. no, 164, — Culmi 15 , omnes parte radi-
cali carentes, suppetunt; 9—11 poll. longi sunt. sed nodis duobus modo conslant; ul-
timum internodium 5— 6.poIlicare; vaginae circa tertiam internodii partem occupant,
folium antepcnuliimum 11 lin. longum. IVs lin. lalum. — Difi^eri a P. holciformi, qua-

*) Obs. Poa latifolia Forsier esi Cenlolheca Desv., P. lalifolia Pohl vero sudeltca
Haenke.

1016 GRAMINEAE.

POA.

cum spiculis violaceis convenit, culmo superius nudo elc; a sienanllia culmo laevissi-
mo, spiculis ovatis, a chorizaniha spiculis irifloris, nec 4— 5-floris , glumis, paleaque
inferiore aculis.

18. POA TENERA Muellcr (Mss. Ex Hook. fll. Fl. Tasm. vol. 11. p. 124. tab. 164 A.):

Debilis. glaborrima v. scaberula, culmis ramosis tenuibus foliosis , foliis anguslis
planiusculis, ligula mediocri raeml)ranacea, panicuia effusa. ramis capillaribus pauci-
floris, spiculis parvis pallidis 3— 5-noris, lloribus remotis, palea inferiore obtusa 5-nervi
dorso margrinibusque pubescente basi nuda v. parce barbaia.

Hab. in silvis locisque obscuris Tasmaniae et Victoriae in Nov. Holl. Tulgaris.

Gramen quam P.ausiraiis gracilior, ligula membranacea optime distincia. — Culmi
1— 8-pedales, saepe flaccidi scandentes. — Non esse potest P. laxicola Br. , ui credidit
Nees.

P. saxiayla Br. (prodr. 180). — Steud. Synops. p. 262. - Hook. fll. Fl. Tasm. v.
II. p. 124. tab. 164 B.

Hab. in Tasmania: Mounl Wellinglon (Gunn).

19. POA AUSTRALIS Br. (prodr. 179):

Rigida, scabra v. glaberula v. poliia, culmis dense caespiiosis foliis setaceo -invo-
lutis flliformibusve longioribus v. aequilongis, liguia brevissima, panicula eCfusa va-
rius coniracta, ramis paucifloris inferioribus capillaribus , glumis scabris 3—7 floris,
floribus remotis approximaiisve palea inferiore 5-nervi apice scariosa obtusa basi plus
minusve lanata v. nuda. — Hook. fil. Fl. Tasm. II. p. 123, Sieud. Synops. p. 262. —
P. laevis R. Br. Prod. 179. Steud. I. c. — P. plebeja R. Br. et Steud. 1. c.

Var. a. Billardieri: 1— 2-pedalis, glaberrima. polita, culmis inferne ramosis foliis
spiihamaeis icrcti -involuiis longioribus aequilongisve , panicula lanceolata contracta
spiculis confertis majusculis, glumis acutis floribusque 5 approximlis scabris basi
parce lanaiis. (Descript. ab exempl. Labillard.) — Arundo poaeformis Lab. FI. Nov.
Holl. I. 27, t. 35. Cfr. P. Labillardieri Sieud. Synops. p. 262" vix videiur P, australis
varieias ramosa prolifera".

Var. p. monticola : glaberrima v. scaberula, culniis brevibus densissime caespiio-
sis, pedalibus foliis setaceo-involulis longioribus, panicula ovaia subcontracta v. efl^usa.
spiculis majusculis 3— 7-floris, glumis acutis floribusque remotis scaberulis , palea in-
feriore subtruncaia purpurea marginibus albis japice saepissinr;e membranacca basi
parce villosa v. nuda. — P. laevis Br. prodr, I. c. Steud Synops. 1. c. ( Gunn 1466.)

Var, Y- Sieberiana: scabrida v, glaberrima, foliis setaceis filiformibus culrao aequi-
longis longioribusve, panicuia ovata contracia v. efl^usa, ramis inferioribus capillaribus
elongatis, spiculis parvis purpureis viridibusve 3— 6-floris, glumis flosculisque rerao/is
glabratis v, scaberulis, palea inferiore oblonga v, lineari basi parce lanata rarius nuda,
P. Sieberiana Kunth , flde Nees in Herb. Lindl, P. effusa Nees in Hook, Lond. Journ.
Bot. II. 418. Steud. Synops. I, c. (Gunn, 596. 1010. 597).

Var. 8- capillifolia: scabrida v. glaberrima , foliis capillaceo-setaceis culmo brevio-
ribus, panicula coniracta v. rariiis effusa, ramis inferioribus capillaceis elongatis, spi-
culis viridibus parvis 3— 6-noris. glumis Hosculisque remotis scaberulis, palea inforiore
oblonga v. lineari basi nuda. (Gunn. 596, 1469, 1468, 1470),

Hab, in omni Tasmania, in Nova Hollandia extra iropicali et in Nova Zelandia, Var.
a. in ripis marinis locis arcnosis, Var. ^. in cacumine monlium ubi vulgo paseilur;
Var. y, 5. omnium vulgalissimae,

Huc etiam forsitan perlinet Poaa/yiujs Br, = P, australis ^- Nees 1. c. Modiflcationes
extremae sunt: (1) a. Gramen toium glabrum. lucidum, robustum, culmo 2-pedali, spi-
cuiis villosis confertis, (2) var. S. gramen dcnsissime caespitosum, saepe vix digitale,
foliis setaceis, panicula capillari, spiculis parvis fere glabris, viridibus flosculis medio
remotis. Inier quas formae intermediac numerosae. exacte ut in Fesluca ovina eu-
ropaea.

POA.

GRAMINEAE. 1017

20. POA ANCEPS Forst. (P;oiIr. 43) Ilook. fil. fl. New Zeal. p. 306. Sleud. Synops. p. 2()3.
P. auslralis A. Uich. Fl ; All. Cunn. Herb. et Pi oclr.

a. elaUi : 2— 3-peilalis, foliis planis culmo longioribus coriaeeis, pauicula elTusa vel
coniracta, spiculis majusculis 6-noris, flosculis remotis palulis, gUiniis subaculis.

p. foliosa: foliis disliclns confertis angustioribus planiusculis vel carinniis culmo
longioribus; panicula contracta elongaia. raniis subereclis.siiiculi-; niinoribus '^— 5-noris
ovatis. Dosculis approximatis, glumis latiuscuiis.

Y- brpviculmis: culmis brevibus compressis, foliis ilisticliis culmo Iirevioribus cur-
vis coriaceis laiiusculis acutis, panicula parva ovala ramis brevibus, spiculis brevibus
ovalis 3— 4-noris, flosculis confertis, glumis brcvibus aculis, paloa infer. lala.

Hab. in ^ova Zelandia copiose.

21. POA AFFINIS Br. Prodr. 179. — Steudel Synops. p. 262. Ilooker fil. Fl. Kew Zeal.
p. 307. P.caespilosa Forst.? Prodr. RS. p. 536. Sprengol in Mem. Acad. Petrop. 1810
p. 302. Steud. Synops. p. 263.

a. muUiflora: panicula effusa, glumis 4— 6-noris flosculo brevioribus.

Y- agrostidca: saepius scaberula, panicula contracta , glumis 1— 2-noris nosculo
longioribus. — An Agrostis rigida A. Rich. FI.?

Hab. in Nova Zelandia : Northern Island. Var. a. Ilawky bay (Colcnso); var. p-
Akuriri (Colenso), Great Rarrierc Island (Sinclair).

22. POA LAEVIS Br. (Prodr. 179). - Stcudcl Synops. p. 262. Ilook. fil. FI. New Zca),
p. 307.

a. brevifolia: parvula, glabcrrinia, culrais foliis longiore, panicula elongata effusa.

P. filifolia: culmis foliis filiformibus aequilongis vel longioribus , panicula elon-
gata, spiculis ramis inferioribus subspicatis.

Ilab. in Nova Zelandia : Northcrn et Middle Islands: in canipis Taupo, in montibus
Ruahine etc. (Colenso), Otago (Lyall), In campis Aglionby (iMonro). Var. p. Akaroa
(Raoul); Taupo et Taraweru (Colenso).

Ic. add.
POA (ERAGROSTIS) OXYLEPIS Torr. {Poa inferrupla Nutt.)

Torrey bot. of the explor. of the Red River of Louisiana (1852) p. 301. tab. XIX.

POA GEMCULATA Dur.

Explor. scient. de l'Alg. tab. 40. n. 4.

876 b. ERAOROSTIS Palis.
(Knih. en. I. p. 327.)

1. ERAGROSTIS TRICHOPHOBA Coss. ct Dur. (BuU. de la Soc. boi. dc Francc 1853
p. 311).

Planta perennis, caulibus infcrne saepe prostralis et ad nodos radicantibus ad nodos
plus minus flexuosis, rarius recliusculis ereclis sallem in parle infcriore paniculac
longe pilosis ; foliis planis, arefactionc sacpe canaliculato-subinvolulis, infcrioribus pi-
losis, superioribus glabrescentibus ; vaginis saltem infcrioribus pilosis. ore barbatis
panicula ramosa , undique effusa, ramis saltem inferioribus sulH|uinis subvcrtioiilatis,
rarins barbulatis; spiculis minutis sub anthesi virescenli nigrescenlibus plerumque pe-
diccllum subaequantibus, ovalo -oblongis vcl oblongo-lincaribus , 2— 6-floris, floribus
obtusiusculis, glumella inferiore late ovaia, obtusa, nervis latcralibus vix prominulis
caryopsi ovato-oblonga. — Nov. floret.

E. gcnicuhtta DR. in Explor. sc. Alger. t. 40. f. 4. non Necs.

Hab. ad vias in cistetis et ericeiis sylvarum arenosaruni Algcriac prope La Calle!
In Abyssiniae montibus ctiam a Schinipcr lecta.

VL 128

1018 GRAMINEAE.

ERAGROSTIS.

2. ERAGROSTIS AMADILIS Slcud. nomencl. l»ol, {Pmt amabilis L.. Kuiilh. ogr. p. 334.)
Ru.<;e in pinnt. Jnngii. III. p. 34S.

Valiie polymorpho, iransiius tamen exhihens ita evidentes, ut vix seniper sequenles
possim rile liisiinguere vanetates cncleruui conspicuas.

a. cffusa: paniiulae efrusae pyramidalis rnmis ramulisq. 9, long., glahr., capillarib. ;
spiculis igilur lotigius petlicellalis , 10 — 30 lloris; culmo orecio. — Hah. Javam pr.
Buiienzorg, Bnlaviain (Jungh.).

P. Rcahrinxcula : paniculae suhclTusoe OYaloe, ramis longis ramulisque .scahriusculis,
spiculis modice pcdiceilalis 10— !20 floris , culmo erccto. — Hah. insulae Javae atque
Sumalrae (Jungh.).

'{. proslrata : pan. suheffusne, ovalae, rninis longis ramuli.^que 1 revihus scahrius-
culis, spiculis modicc pedicellatis 10—30 floris, culmo lonfjo prostrato, radicante. —
Zoll. n. 232 in herh. Acad. Lugd. Dal. — Ins. Java pr. Mogclong, Jogjakerta (Jungh.).

5. conlracla : panic. conlractae lohatoe ramis ramulisque hreviii. glahris . spiculis
igitur breve pcdiccllatis, 10—60 floris , culmo prostralo radicantc. — lu arenosis ins.
Javae et Sumatrae.

3. ERAGROSTIS MI- GASTACIiVA I.k. - Sleud. Sjnops. p. 263 suh n. 3.

E. thyrsiflora \Vk. (Prodr. fl. hisp. 1. p. 83): Spiculae 3—7'" I., 12-30-florae in
thyrsuni ohlongum congestae.

Huh. in agro Madritensi Ilispaniae. — O

4. ERAGROSTIS POAEOIDES PB. Sill. t. Panamanora.

Muiilenbcrgia tcnella Tr.
Leplocldoa mucronala Klh.
^ L. pellucidula Steud.
Digilaria sclosa Dcsv.
Panicum Ilamiltoni Ktli.
Panicum pilosum Sw.
P. brcvifolium L. ^- filamcnlosum Pcrs.
Solaria alauca PB.

876/i. «ISTICIIMS Rafin.; Desv.

(Rafin. Prodr. Nov. Gen. in Journ. phy.^. LXXXIX. p. 104. — Em. Desv. Grnm. chil. iti
Goy fl. chil.. t. VI. p. 395.)

Si)iciilne dioicoe, compres.^^ae, mulliflorae, floribiis arcle im.bricali.>5.
Gliimne flore contipiio paiilo brcviores, aculae. Paleae 2, subaoqiiales,
inferior carinato-convexa, coriacea, 7 — 9-nervia, ovata, aciita v. obtiisius-
cuia, iTiutica; superior saepe longior, basi dililala, truncala, carinis rcclis,
parallelis. Squamulae 2, cavnosae, truncalae. Stamina 3, in foemineis
elToeta. Ovnrium glabrum, apice attenuatnm. Styli terminales basi sub-
connati, longc nudi. Sligmata breviler plumosa. Caryopsis elliptica, api-
cnla, a latere comiircss.i, liirgidc biconvexa, posticc exsiilca, aiitice area
embryonali Ya ipsius attingenle praedila, pericarpio crassissimo, super-
ficic duro el rn.i.'oso, inliis valde spongioso, albumen farinaceum spbae-
roidale arcto cingente donala.

Iioc pcnus multis nolis a gcn. I\)a est diversum : ad Aoluropum Trin. (nrizopyrum
Lk.) appropinquatur , a quo tameii hcne dilTert caryopside singiilori. Eliam Uniolae
affine. Praeler Poam dislichoplnjlUtm Br. , P. scnpariam Klh. et Drizopyrum borcale
Presl. huc refert Dcsvoux scquenlcs species chilcnas :

UISTICHLIS.

GRAMINEAE. 1019

1. DISTICIILIS TIIALASSICA. - I'oa lU!I\i!i.. Kiith. Grnm. l. 337. — Megaslacliya RS.
Sysl. II. 590 — Uniola Trin. Ait. pclr. G. I. 359. Sleud. Synops. p. 281. n. 8.

2. DISTICHLIS MAPITIMA r.af. - Poa Mioliaii.xii Klli. Giam. I. 111. ct II.'533. Agr. Svn.
I. 325.

3. DISTICHLIS PROSTP.ATA. — Poa niiKih., Kih. Grnni, II. Ifil. Slcud. Synoiis. \\ 281.
n. G. — Agrostis puntrons Bcrtero in.ss. n. 785.

878. «JliYCEKIA R. Cr.

(Walp. Ann. IIL 873.)

1. GLYCEP.IA PLICATA Fries. - Steucl. Synops. p. 284.

p. spicala Lange (Pugill. L p. 45). Diflert a forma tjpica praecipue ramis bre-
vioribus , palea superiore iaferiorem superante ct extra candem exserta. — Willk. et
Lgc. Prodr. II. Iiisp. I. p. 78.

Hab. in Hispania ad Benavcnie in Caslill. vel. ad ripas fl. Manzanares Madriti ct
pr. Guadarrama Lge. — Etiam in Corsica el Sicilin.

2. GLYCERIA STRICTA Ilook. Gl. (Fl. Ntvv Zeal. p. 304):

Glabcrrima; culmis caespilosis striciis foliosis, foliis hrevihus slriclis invohilis, pa-

nicula stricta erecta contracta, raniis pedicellisfiue brevihus siriclis, gluniis inaequa-

libus acutis. supcriore 3-nervi. Ilosculis 6— 14 confertis , pnlea iuferiore glaberrima

. acuia coriacea. ncrvis iiicous)iicuis, squamuh oblonga, — Hock. fil. FI. Tasm. vol. II.

p. 123. lab. 11)2 !J.

Ilab. in .Nova ZelaiiJia, Midille Island : Akaroa (Raoul) ; in Tasmania in palude
propc Launceslnn (Gunn.) et in Victoria Nov. Holl. — Floret .\ovemb.

Culmi V/2—2 pedales, validi ; vaginae foliorum longae, subdilalatae, lamina brevis
2—4 pollices longa ; panicula 4—6 pollicaris, sat gracili^.

3. GLYCERIATLUITAxXS var. STRICTA Era, Desv. Gram. chii. in Gay fl. chil. t. YL
p. 390.

G. panicula 15-po!licari, stricte erecla, angusta, pallida. ramis infernc 5— 6-verticil-
laiis, a basi spiculas subsessiles gereiitibus, ercctis; spiculis linearibus. nonnui.quain
subarcualis. 11 — 15-floris; glumis inaequalibus, ovato - oblongis, snperiore florcm cou-
liguum acquante ; florihus elliptico - elongalis, lyi— 2 lin. loiigis ; palca infcriore (ex-
planala) ovato - elliptica, apicc scarioso-obtusissima, valide 7-nervia, superiore sub-
aequali, eliipiica, ulrinque'atienuata, carinis anguste marginalis ; anlheris -/5 lin. longis.

Hab. ad Quillota regni Chil. (Berlero. n. 1240).

Proxima esi Gl. plicalac Fr.

4. GLYCERIA (CATAIJUOSA) AQUATICA Prcsl. Sleud. Synops. p. 286.

p. hilifolia Heuir. (Verhandl. d. zool.-bot. Gesellsch. zu VVien 1858 p. 231): valva
inferiore miniina oblonga , ajiicc eroso-cmargiiiata; panicula conferta multillora, de-
(lorata divaricala ; foliis pl:i:iis nervosis, margine serrulaio-scabris , culmo jdus dnjilo
latioribus.

Hab. in Danatu Tcme.sicnsi.

881. €AT.4BROi§A Palis.

(Walp. Ann. I. 940.)

C.VTABROSA TE.NUIFOLIV Prcsl. in Rcl. Haenck. L 25G. Em. Desv. Grara. chil. in Gay
n. chil. I. YI. p. 392. lah. 8i. f. 2. — Gbjccria (?) lcnuifoliu Steud. Synops. p. 286.
n. 31.

128*

020 GRAMKNEAE. atropis.

88l/i. ATKOFiS lUipr. Fl. Samoj. p. 64.

ATn01'IS .MAGELLAMCA Y.m. Desv. Gram. chil. iii Gny II. cliil. l. VL p. 394. - Cala-
bnna vutijeJlamca Ilook. fil. Fl. Ant. I, p. 3S7.

A. pedalio, orecia. glabcrriiua, foliis iiivolutis ; ligula ovala, acuia; vaginis infcrne
iaxis; panicula 5— 7-pollicnri, elongala ; ramis clongalis. gracilibus; spiculis oblongis,
4_G.|ioris, 4— 6-Iinea!ibus; floribus disloniibus ; subcylindraccis ; paleis aequalibus,
inferiorc angusia , elongala, in apicem oblusura allenuata , 1'/«— 2 lin. longa , praeter
callum brevissimc cxius pilosum glaberrima.

Hab. ad freium mogeilanicum, Puerto dol Ilambre (King).

882. C®li2]L.%€Bmii: H. Ui\

(Knth. en. I. 370.)

COELACIINK LNFIIliMA Lliisc. -- Duse in pl. Jnngh. III. p. 350.

Paniculae angustao ramis subsolitariis remoiis, spiculis virgineis lanceolatis; glumis
^dimidia spicula brcviorib., II. pedicellalo pubesccnte. f. lanceolalis parvis, culmob.de-
cumbente debili.

Ilab. in-s. Javae in locis paludosis m. Dieng ah. 6200'. (Jungh.)
Culmi decumbentes, nio.x ereciae etc.

883A. R1S0:TIB©K1.¥TMIII?I Link. Ilorl. 11. p. 29G. Em. Desv.
Grain. Cliil. in Gay fl cliil. l. VI. p. 3S6.

Spicnlae 4— 7-florao, liiconvcxae, subrhomboideae, iilrinqne alle-
nnatae. Flores arcle disticho-imbricali. Hachis arlicnlala. Glnmae 2,
aeqnales, carinalo- concavae, 3 — 5-nerviae, mulicae, spiculam dimidiam
at.-qnanles vt-l siiperanles. Paleae 2; inferior carinato-concava , apice
emarginato-biloba, inler lobos obtnsos mncrontdala. ad basim callosam
pilosa, obliqiie 3— 7-nervia; snperior aequilonga vel minor, carinis ci-
liatis ante apiceiri trnncalnm evanescentibns. Squamulae 2, integrae.
Stamon 1. Ovaritmi glabrnm. Styli 2, breves. Sligmata breviter [)lu-
mosa. Caryopsis oblongo-obovala, compressa vel compresso-lriqnetra,
hinc vix sulcala, hilo pnncliformi.

1. KIIOMBOKLYTUUM DERTEROANUM Km. Dosv. Gram. cliil. in Gay n. chil. t. VL
p. 387. pl. 81. f. 1.

U. caespitosum. erecium. t'/.,-pedaIc et ullra ; foliis anguslis, scabriusculis ; ligula
brevi. iruncata; panicula rigida, 1— 37n-poIlicari, subspicilormi-contracia. subinterrupta,
pallide viridi ; spicnlis comprossis elliptico-aculis v. rbomboidcis, 4— fi-fioris, ^V^— 2'/z
lin. lonpis ; (loribus arcte imbricalis; glumis subaequalibus, elliptico-elongatis, obtusis
trincrviis; raclii ghibra ; paleis subaequalibus, l'/^— l'^ lin. loiigis; inferiore clliplico-
elongata, scabrida, oblique 3- sub 5-ncrvin, ad callum tantum breviier pilosa , obiuse
emarginaia, mucronulata; superiore lanccolato-aitenuaia , apicc hyalino ullra carinas
ciliaias produclo ; stamine 1; caryopsi convexo-subtrigona.

llab. ad Quilloia (Bertero. n. 947).

2. HHOMBOELYTIIUM lUIOMBOIDEUM Link Ilort. II. p. 296. - Em. Dcsv. Gram. chil.
in Gay 11. chil. t. V[. p. 386. lab. Sl. f. .3.

n. crecluiu, culmo a|)ice scabro ; foliis scabris ; ligula ovali; panicula angnsla,
conlracla. 4-pollicari ; ramis atlpressis; s|iiculis late rIiomboideo-ellii)ticis. biconvexis,
obtusis, 3 lin. longis, 6— 7-noris, clausis; fioribus arclissime imbricatis; gluinis aequa-
libus. spicula '/, tanlum brcvioribus, carinaio -naviculnribus . 5-nerviis; rachi glabra ;
paloa iuferiorc 2-2'/8 lin. lonsa, concava late elli|)tica, ajiicc inlcr lobos oblusos mu-

RHOMBOELYTHUM.

GRAMINEAE. 1021

cronulaia, 9-ncivin. nervis laieralibus obli(|uis, nil margines utrinque nd niedium usque
incrassatos et ad callurn pilosn, superficic puberuia ; palca superiore IVz-lineali, ovali;
caryopside obovala, compressa.

Ilab. ad Rancagua. Chili (Ccrtero ii. 2T7).

884. CMASCOI.YTMUM nesv.

(Knth. en. [. p. 373. suppl. 308.)

1. CIIASCOLYTHUM STRICTUM Eni. Desv. Gram. chil in Gay fl. chil. t. VI. p. 381.

Caloihcca stricta \V. J. Ilook. Bot. Beech. Voy. Chil. p. 50. Steud. Synops. p. 284
n. 23. — Briza crecla Trin. in Linnnca X. p. 307. non Lamk. ! — Chascolylrum sub-
aristalum Poepp. mss. in Herb, Monaccnsi non Desv.

2. CHASCOLYTRUM TRILODUM Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay 11. chil. t. VL p. 383.

Briza triloha Nees nb Escnh. Agr. Brasil. p. 48?. Stcud. Synops. p. 28'3. 14. —
Calolhcca triloba Kunlh .\gr. Syn. p. 374.

887. MKI^IC^ L.

(Walp. Ann. IIL 774.)

1. MELICA IIUMILIS Boiss. voy. p. 662. t. 177.

Cuimis humilibus. f. slriclis rigidis, ligulis subnullis, panicula subsecunda, glumis
ovalo-lanccolatis, spiculis irifloris. flosculis superioribus slorilibus aequilongis in cor-
pusculum pyriforme irunfalum tuberculosum acrretum. Ilosculi inferioris glumella
exteriori acuta tota supcrficie longe ciliata , inieriori obtusa margiiie breviter puhes-
cente.

In rupib. reg. alp. Sierra de Gador pars superior, ad margin. planitiei superioris.
Alt. circa 6000'. - Fl. Aug.

2. MELICA nUMILIS Boiss. (Voy. IL 662. t. 177) :

Stricta, ciHmis '/2' L, foliis convoluto-setaceis slrictis. ligula truncato - lacera utrin-
que longe decurrente, thyrsi cylindrici laxi non interrupti spiculis trifloris florihus
8tcrilibus in corpusculiim cylindricum pyriformi-truncaium tuberculosura accretis, palea
infcriore toia supcrflcic longe ciliata. — Wiilk. et Lge. Prodr. fl. hisp, I. p. 86.

Ilab. in Hispania. in reg. alpina regni Granat. (Sierra de Gador ad 6000': Boiss.)

n- Aug.

3. MELICA MICRANTIIA Boiss. et Hoh. in pl. Kotsch. Pers. bor, 1846. — Boiss. diagn.
XIII. p. 53.

M. glaucescens culmis elalis laxe foliosis glnbris , vaginis multistriatis rctrorsum
scabridulis, limbo aiiguste linenri sublus glabro laeviusculo superne sub lente adpresse
lomentello , ligula oblonga acutiuscula, panicula spiciformi angusia laxa interrupla,
pedicellis striclis brevissimis apice subscabridis, spiculis brevissimis pallidis. glumis
oiembranaceis laeviusculis oblongis acutis superiori quarta parie longiori angusiion-
qne Dores superanti. palca infcriori floscuii bcrmaphrodili oblongo-ianctolata obiusius-
cula margine pilis llavidis ejus dinnietro longioribus dense ciliata dorso scabridula
inleriori paulo breviori glnbra , Hosculis neulris binis corpiisculum pcdicellalum tur-
binatum truncaium flosculo feriili brevius formantibus.

Hab. in faucibus niontis Elbrus prope Derbcnd Wolsch. n. 435.

Culmi 2— 3-pedales, spica 2—3 polliccs longa 4—5 lineas lata. spiculae 2 lin. lan-
tum longae dirnidio minores eis M. ciliatne qune nostrae m.igis afniiis practor floruin
magniiudinem paniculamque longiorem densiorem egregie dillcrt glumis longe acumi-
natis. pnlcac pilis albis noc flavidis .«piculnin longc ncc breviler superanlibus , floscu-
iorum neuirorum corpusculo oblongo acuio.

1022 GRAMINEAE.

aiELICA.

4. MKLICA CKETICA Boiss. cl Ilcldr. in pl. Crel exs. 1847. — Doiss. diagn. XIIL p. 04.

M. cacspiiosa, culmis nanis parce foliosis glabris laevibus, loliis ligidulis brevibus
oonvohilis liliforniibus e.\ius laevibus inlus brcvissinie sub leule liirtellis, ligula irun-
cata sublacera giabra, panicuia spiciformi simpiici oblonga la.xiuscula, pcdiceilis slriclis
scabridulis spicula subbrevioribus, glumis mcnibraiiaceis (lavidis rubellisve ovalo-
oblongis aculis laeviusculis iuferiori paulo brevioii latiorique , paiea inferiori flosculi
hermaphroditi oblongo -lanceolata acuta raarginc pilis aibidis ojus diameiro longiori-
bus sjiicuiam superantibus densc ciliala dorso scabrida, superiori breviori nd niargines
ciiialula , llosculis neulris biiiis corpusculuin oblongum laeve pedicello acquilongo
suITuUum Ilosculo ferlili brevius formantibus.

Hab. in sa.vosis cacuminis Hagios Theodoros moutium .Sphacioticorum alt. circ.
7000' rara (Heldreich). in rogioiio superiori Libani supra Ccdros (Boiss.).

Culiiii cuni floribus 3-4 pollices tanlum longi, spicae siniidiccs pollicem aut paulo
amplius longae, spiculae lin. 2'/, circ. longae. Species nana hoc charactere M. his-
panicac Doiss. Voy, Hisp. accedens quae ab ea foliis minus ani.usiis convolutisque
facie superiori glabris. spiculis raajoiibus, corpusculo neulio lurbinalo-pyriformi irun-
caio distinguitur. Spccimina Libnnotica Crcticis optime congrutinl,

5. .MKLICA HOIIENACKERI Boiss. — Doiss. diagn. .\1II. p. 54

M. culmis asCendenlibus elatis giahris foliosis, vaginis fuliorum inferiorum pilis lon-
gis mollibus denexis hisjudis 1 — 2 superiorum glabris , limbo omnium ngido linenri
.«iccitate convoluto glabro scabriusculo . ligula brcvi fimliriato-Iacera , panicula spici-
formi composita laxa angusia interrupta, podunculis pedicellisque siiictis laeviusculis,
glumis pallide rubellis lanceolalis acutis laeviusculis carina subscabridis Ilosculos
superaniibus superiori |)aulo breviori , jialea inferiori Ilosculi herniophroditi lanceolaia
acuia dorso undique pilis longis spiculam aequantibus Iiirsnia, interiori paulo breviori
lineari apice roiiindala oiargine scabriduia , llosculo nculio unico longe pedicellalo
anguste oblongo-lineari lacvis.simo.

.V. Persica Hoben. Taliiscli. Enum. non Kunih. — 3/. Pcrs;. ;7 ^. Caspica Griseb.
gram. Ross.

Hab. in disirictu Talusch prov. transcaucasicarum (Ilnchslctlpr).

Plania IVi— 2 pedalis, spica 4—5 pollicari angusta , spiculis 3'/^ lin. longis. Ilaec
cst de qua in diagnosibus 3/. inacquighimis el brcvillorae sermonem fcci el qnam ex
auctorilate Dotan. Rossicorum pro .M. Persica hibui quam nunc icone Kunthiana col-
laia diversissimam comperi fnliis omnibus cum liiiibo pubescenti-villosis, cilumis valde
inaequalibus, flusculis neutris pluribus imbi icatis flosculum lurbinato-lruncatum scabri-
dum formantibus. Ad lianc .W. Persicam Klh. veram rcfcrenda est J/. Kolscliyi Hochst.
in PI. Kotsch. Kurdisl. Nosira M. Ihhcnaclw.ri prope .M. Cujmui Guss. collocanda esl
ab ea vaginis inferiocibus exiinie et dellexe hirsutis, llosculo neutro unico nec pluri-
bus, aliisque noiis disiinclissima,

6. MELICA PANNOSA Doiss. — Doiss. diagn, XIII. p. 55.

M. caespitosa culmis pumilis basi gcniculaiis dcin crcctis foliosis adprosse vehitinis,
foliis omnibus ad vaginas ot limiuim dcnsissime ct brevissime tomentosis argyrco-
sericeis, limbo patenti plnno lanceolalo atlenuato-acuminato, ligula marginiformi bre-
vissima, spicis oblongo - cylindricis terminniibus diinsis. spiculis subsessilibus , glumis
membrannceis siraniineo - rubellis acutis glabris inferiori ov.iio-oblonga triplo breviori
superiori lanceolata, flosculi hermaphroditi palea inforiori pilis albis glumam aequan-
libus undiquc dense hirsutD, superiori paulo brcviori angustiori obtusa margine cilia-
lula. flosculis neutris binis pedicellalis imbricatis apicc iruncalis valde scabrido-aculca-
lis intcriori mullo breviori.

Hab. in rupibus calidis Antilibani ad Souk Waiii Darrada. legi Maio 1846,
Semipedalis vel paulo longior, foliorum limbus 2—3 pollicaris , spicae sesquipolli-
carcs, siiiculae 3'/^ liii. loiigne. Aflinis M. Pcr.':icac Kili. Gram. lab. 89 quac cx icone
diflert indumcnto multo minus dcnso et pannoso, spica laxa, spiculis loiigc pediccllalis,

MELICA.

CRAMINEAE. 1023

flosculis neutris neqiiiloiigis. M. Kotsciiyi {loclist. qiioe pvolmhililcr cndem ac M. Per-
sica iisdem noiis lignlaqiie cloiitriUn liistinguilnr. J/. wt'.s<i<a Boiss. denique spicis Jaxis,
foiiis angustioriims minus dcnse iiirsutis, flosculo neutro cyliniirico laevi didert.

7. MELIC.V ELIGUL.ATA Boiss. I c. p. 56.

M. cnulibus nscciiilentilMis elnlis loliisque densissirac et ndpreyse tomenlellis sub-
scabridis, limbo pinno Innceoiato erecto-palulo longe attenunto suI)ulalo, ligula pror-
sus nulla,' panicula spiciformi cyiindrica subcomposiia densa peduncuiis pediceilisque
slriclissimis hisce spicula muilo brevioribus, gluniis membranaceis pailide sirnmineis
acuiis inferiori ovaln superiori iriplo longiori Innceolala , pnlea inferiori flosculi her-
maphrodili dorso undique pilis niveis glumam superanlibus dense hirsuta , superiori
breviori iineari oblusn marginc reirorsum ciliatula, nosculo ncutro pediceilato linenri-
cyiindrico laeviuscnlo.

Ilnb. in Persin boreali loco non indicato (Kotschy n. 718).

Pedaiis, spica bipednlis et longior, spicnlae 4 iin. fere longac. Indumeiito el spica
densa aftlnis praeccdenti a qna dilfert indumenlo rainus denso non sericeo, ligula nuila,
flosculo neutro solitario cyiindrico etc. A M. Koischyi el veslila quoqiie ligulae de-
ficientia, spica densa, spicuiis. breviter pedicellalis distincta.

8. MELICA RECTIFLORA noiss. cl Ilcldr. in pl. Cret. cxc. 1847. — Doiss. dingn. XIIL
p. 56.

M, glaherrima cncspitosa cnudiculis crcclis ramosis nigricanli - rul)ellis , culmis
ereclis foliosis, foliis planis lanceolnio-linearibus creclis strictis apice allcnualis praeter
marginem remote et obsoletc scabridnlum laevibus, ligula marginiformi vix perspicua
in dentcm ovatum opposiiifoiium cnlmum amplectentem producta, panicula in spicam
erectam anguste lincarem laxam contrncla, peduncuiis pedicellisque slrictissimis lae-
vibus hisce spicula brevioribus snepe subnullis , glumis pallidc stramineis oblongo-
linearibus acutiusculis vix inacqualibus flosculos aequantibus , Hosculo fertili unico,
palca inferiori glabra elliptico-lineari oblusiuscula sulculoso-nervosa coriacea interiori
eiliptico-lineari vel clliptica oblusa subcoriacca ad 2 nervos cnrinnnlcs superne ciiio-
lata, floscuio neulro longc pcdicellato ovaio-pyriformi iruncato Hore vix breviori.
Ilnb. ad ru^es prov. Spliakiae Cretae in fauce Hagio Rumeli. Fl. Aprili (Heidr.)
Planta 8— ll-pollicaris, foliorum limbus 3— 4-pollices longus hasi linea una paulo
latior, spica 1— 2-polIicnris angustissima, spiculae iilis M. nmflorae fere dimidio mino-
res. Iluic speciei flosculo ferlili unico afflnis ab ea differt ligulae forma. spiculis non
longe pedicellalis, glumis angustis etc. Habitu ct spicuiarum magniludine magis affinis
M. virgalac Turcz, quae spiculis multifloris aliisque notis longius distat. .

9. MELICA FILICULMIS Em. Desv, Giam. chil. in Gay fl. chii. t. VL p. 378.

M. rhizomate bulboso-incrassato culmos.filiformes, flagelliforraes, steriles fertilesque
apice tantum foiiaios agente; foliisapproximalis, convoluto-filiformibus; panicula lincari,
rigida, 2— 3-poIiicari ; ramis 1—7, spiculas 3— 4-floras florc unico tantum fertili geren-
tibus; glumis inaequalihus; inferiore araplissima, obovato-rotundata 3'/2— 4 lin. longa,
3'/2 lin. lala, 7-nervia, fulvo-violacca, apice albida; supcriore liiplo angustiore, paulo
Diinore , floris inferioris gluma supeiiore suhhreviori , 2"2 lin. longi, palea inferiori,
11— 13-costato-nervia, luberculala , rnbrofusca , ciliis fulvis margine liirta , ad apicem
scariosum bifida ; superiorc paulo hrcviore, obtusissima.

Hab. in Chile (Gay).

10. MELICA PAECILA.NTIIA Em. Desv. Gram. chiL in Gay fl. Chil. t. VI. p. 379.

M. caespitosa, culmis anni praeteriti culmos fcrliles slcrilcsque, strictos , 10 — 14-
pollicares, hnsi polyphyllos ngciitihus; foiiis plicalis vaginisque hirlis scabrisque; pa-
nicula lineari, rigida . sub— 3-pollicnri , picta ; rainis adprcssis, sjiiculas 1— 6-apertas,
5— 5'/2 lin. longns, 3— o-floras lloribus 2—3 fertilibus gerentibus; glumis inacqualibus
inferiorc minore. ohloiign, 4 lin. longa. l'/^ lin. latn, 3-nervia ; supcriore ohovaio-elon-
gata, 4'/2— 5 lin. longa, basi attcnuaia. 5-nervia, dorso violacea, apice nlbido-scariosa;
Horis iiiferioris gluraac superiori acquilongi palca inferiorc oblongo-elongata, ad api-

1024 GRAMINEAE. melica.

cem obiuse biloburn attenuata, 7-nervia, nervo medio lateralibus duobus multo brevi-
ore; superiore Vs breviore.

p. umbrosa, culmis foliisque subplanis, flaccidis; panicula pauciflora ; spiculis vlres-
centibus.

Hab. in provincia Coquimbo regni Chilensis (Gay).

11. MEMCA ARGEMEA Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay fl. chil. t. VI. p. 374.

M. cacspitosa, cuimis fertilibus sleriles nullos gercntibus, 1— 2-pedalibus, 6— 18-no-
dis, valde tortuosis; foliis planis v. subconvolulis. utrinque scabris; culmis sterilibus
ex anni praeieriti culmo, vaginis cinerasccnlibus lecto. nascentibus; panicula laxa, 3—5-
pollicari, violaceo et argenteo-scarioso nitide variegaia; ramis divaricatis, ad summum
2— 3-poll. longis; ramusculis 1— 5-spiculas sub 2— 3-floras , 3»A lineal. gerenliiius.
glumis spicula paulo brcvioribus ; inferiore obovato-elliptica, 5-nervia, nervis vix anas-
tomosantibus opice latissima argenteo-scariosa ; superiore paulo longiore. '/2 angus-
liore, 5— 7-nervia; floris inferioris palea inferiore oblonga glumas superante, inferne
7-nervia, apice rotundata, glumac supcriori aequilaia. —

Hab. in Chile (Gay, cat. propr. n. 1107); Rancagua (Bcrtcro n. 423).

12. MELICA VIOLACEA Cav. ic. V. p. 47. t. 472, f. 2.

p. pallida, glumis 5-linealibus , lulescentibus, basi tantuni violaceo tinctis. Em.
Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay fl. chil. t. VI. p. 377. —

Hab. Rancagua rcgni Chil. (Bertero n. 424). Ilaec varictas ad M. papilionaceam L
apjnopiDquatur.

13. MELICA MAGNOLII Godr. et Gren.; Godr. et Gr. fl. fr. IIL p. 550. — Melica ciliata
Vill. (non Lin.)

899 KOKliBRIA Pers.

(Walp. Ann. IH. 774.)

1. KOELERIA BALANSAE. Explorat. sc. de l'Alg. II. p. 119. - Bullet. de I. soc.
bot. dc France 1855 p. 310. —

Annua, caulibus pluribus rarius solitariis erectis v. ascendenuli-ereciis, simplicibus
v. ramosis glabris v. pilosulis, f. planis dense pubescenti-velutinis, vaginis pubero-velu-
ijnis; ligula brevissima eroso ciliata panicula spiciformi ovala v. oblonga densissima;
spiculis saepe 4 floris , glumis pilosis, floribus brevioribus, inferiore angusliore lin.
lanceolata, superiore ovaio-oblonga acummata ; glumella inferiore pilosa, apice biden-
tata V. breviter bicuspidata, dorso ad quartam poriem superiorem aristata, arista molli
ct in floribus supcrioribus longiuscula , a glumellae parie superiore secedente, Majo
1852 fiorifera tecta. — Triseiam ( Koeleria) Balansae Coss. et Dur. ap. Balansa pl.
Alg. exs. n. 686.

Hab. in collibus peirosis apricis promontorii Cap. Falcon pr. Ovan ( Balansa ). In
Algeria hucusquc tantum visa. — Plania annua, caet.

2. KOELERIA MICHELII ExpL sc. de lAlg. 11. p. 120.

yinnua , caulibus pluribus, rarius sohtariis saepe erectis, simplicibus, rar. b. ra-
mosis pubescentibus V. glabrescentibus; f. angustis planis arefaciione .saepe demum in-
volulis , c. vaginis molliter pubescentibus v. glabresccntibus ; ligula brevissima v. ob-
soleta; panicula gracili laxiuscula, post anthesin contraclo-subspiciformi ; spiculis 3—
4-Uoris , flore supcriore ad pcdicellum redaclo ; glumis valde inaequalibus, inferiore
minuta angustissima lanceolalo-subulata, supcriorc triplo longiorc flores subaequante-
ovato-iaDceoIata acuta; caetcra vide I. c.

3. KOELERIA CAMPESTRLS Ph. — Linn. XXIX. 44.

K. annua. cultnis 1 '/1— 2-pedalibus , erectis . usquc ad apicem foliosis; vaginis fo-
liisque superius pubescentibus; panicula angusla, eiongaia, conlracta, 5-pollicari. glau-
ca; spiculis 4— S-floris; glumis aequalibus, 17« lin. longis ; superiore ovato-Ianceolata,

KOELERIA.

GRAMINEAE. 1025

trinervia, pubescente, margine iaio, scarioso; inferiore paullo breviore, lanceolata, uni-
nervia; palea inferiore IV2 lin. longa, elongala. trinervia, dorso pilosa et margine ci-
liata, paulo infra apicem arisiata; arista diniicliarn paleam aequanic.

Prope Concepcion in pascuis occurril — Culmus nodis circa 5 conslat; ligulae sa-
lis elongaiae, iacinialae; lamina folii supremi fere 6 poll. longa, 2Vs lin. lata. — Dif-
fert a Triseto (Koeleria) micratliero Desv. glumis puLescentibus, paleis medio dorso
pilosis, spiculis sub-5-iloris; a Triseto subaristalo foiiis elongatis, spiculis sub-5-floris ;
glumis acutis, palea dorso pilosa etc.

4. KOELERIA SINAICA Roiss. — Coiss. diagn. XIII. p. 93.

K. annua, culmis pumiiis foliosis e basi geniculata erectis , foliis teneris striatis
sparsim et deflexe hirtis , limbo e bnsi latiori lanceolato acuto, ligula brevi hirsuta,
spica oblonga laxiuscula inferne saepo lobata ramosa, glumis flosculis paulo breviorihus
Ipnceolalis acutis aequilongis inferiori villosa sublatiori superiori carina tantum cilia-
tula vol glabrescenti , flosculis glaberrimis, palea inferiori oblongo -lancoolata acuta
subintegra supcrne ad quartam pariem longitudinis dorso arista recta et aequilonga
aucta. palea inleriori multo breviori byalina apice bifida.

Ilab. in regione Sinailica Aucher iSo. 3061.
Spccimen meum tripollicare, spica linibum folii supremi vix superans; habitus et spi-
cularum magnitudo K. pbleoidis a qua ut et ab omnibus Koeleriis annuis arista muiio
inferius inserta, flosculis glabris, etc. esimie differt.

5. KOELERIA CASTELLAiNA Doiss. el Reut. — Steud. Synops. p. 293.

p. velulina Willk. (Prodr. fl. hisp. I. p. 75): folia dense veUitina, thyrsus latior lo-
batus, spiculis majorib. (K. villosa, hb. Conl).
Hah. prope Aranjuez Hispaniai!.

6. KOELERIA SETACEA Pers, Grcn. u. Godr. fl. fr. III. 527. VVillk. u. Lge. prodr. H.
hisp. l. p. 75. — Steud. Synops. p. 293.

a. glabra Godr. 1. c. Tliyrsus cylindricus, spiculis bifloris, glumis corina scabris
ceterura floribu.s glabris. Culmi apice plerumque glabri (K. vallesiaca Gaud. Cfr. Boiss.
, Voy. 664. — Steud. Synops. 293.)

p. ciliala Godr. 1. c. thyrsus cylindrico-oblougus v. ovalis, spiculis bifloris paleisque
ad carinam ciliatis. Culmi apice i)uberuii_(K. sefacea DG. Steud. Synops. p. 293. Koo-
leria valcsiaca p. selacea Koch. K. tuberosa Lois. K. vullesiaca Rclib. ic f. 1671.
Fesluca siilcndens Pourr. Poa jiectinacea Lmk.

Y- jnibescens Parl. fl. il. I. p. 325. Thyrsus oblongus v. ovalis spiculis bifloris glumis
paleisque pubescenlibus. Culmi apice puberuli. (Aira vallesiaca Rertol.)

8. quinqueflora Wk. Haec stirps non solura spicuiis quinquclloris sed etiam giuniis
valde inaequalibus differl, cact.

7. KOELERIA CANTADRICA Wk. (prodr. fl. hi-sp. l p. 25) :

Pluriculmis, viridis, culmis^— 4" I. apice brcviicr nudis subtomentosis, foliorum vagi-
nis subaristatis glabriusculis, culmum occultantibus, limbo brevi aculo canaliculalo intus
valdo norvoso e.\tus puberulo, thyrso 7—9"' 1. oblongo compacto niiido; spiculis bi-
Horis, 3'" I. glumis subaequalibus Uoribus brcvioribus dorso molliter villosis lale mem-
brannceis, palea inferiorc longiuscule aristata late mcmbranacca.

llab. in rupestribus calcareis regionis maritimae Cantabriae passim: Pico de Sarenlis
pr. Bilbao; \Vk. c. Bcrmco. "21.? Majo.

8. KOELERIA CRASSIPES Lgc. (in pl. cxsicc. 45. a., pugill. I. p. 42.):

Caespitosa , rbizoniate crasso tuberiformi c pluribus foiiorum sterilium fasciculis
dense congeslis composito, vaginis emarcidis pube.scentibus inicgris; foliis radicalibus
brevissimis obiusis glaucis rigidis angustissimis cuncalis basi longc ciliatis, ligula brevi
iruncata dense ciliaia ; culmis 6— 10" 1. gracillimis nitidis superne longe nudis, thyrso
cvlindrico denso vix inlerrupio '/4— 1" I., spiculis 2— 3-floris (cum rudimcnto pedicelli-

m' 129

1026 GRAMIiNEAE.

KOELERI.A.

rornii iloris lerlii v. iiuurli), {^luiiiis noribus brcvioribus vulile inaequalibus Iqic Innceu-
lalis a-l carinam hroviter clliatis. pnlea infcriorc obuisiuscula. Occnrrit forma virijtara. —
Willk. ct Lge. Prodr. 11. hisp. l. y. 7G.

Ilp.b. iu Hisiiania in collibus siccis Casicilne vel. (art Ueuavniiie) ei in silvis su|)rn
el Kscorial : Lcrc, e.i i>roi'o S. nafocl dc Guadarrama: Reut. — H.. Jan.

tt. KOELERLV .MARITiaLV Lgc. (iu itid. ..cii. bort. Huou. 1*^39;.

Diflori a li. crislata cuimis brcviorib. supra rncdium usquc foliaiis, foliis iiliformibus
vix ciiiatis panicula breviore ei donsioic , basi apiceqiif' obluaa, spiculis villosis, glu-
mi.s ovaio - Lancenlolis dor-o Inngc fl i>nlulc ciliatis, — Willk. ol Lge. Prodr. 0. hisp.
I. p. 76.

llab. iu His^iunin aJ litor.i (lalleriao ''in rtipilxi-; i-irca e! Hurgo, la Coruna, Vipo :

Lge). - :y.. .lul.

lt>. KOELERLV CR.ASSiPES Laii-o (i-.vsic'. n. 45. «. pugiii. 1. p. 43. :

rihi/oma crassuui. luberiformc, c pluribus foliorum sierilium fasciculis dense coii-
jjestis coaipositum; vagiiiac cmarcidac pubesccales, iutcgrae (ucc reiiculato-Qssae). in-
viccm adprcssac ; folia radicalia l)revi5sima, ubtusa, sub l:utc puuctis Oiinimis albis
densissime lcc;a iudcque g^auca, rigida, angusiissima (1 ram. ciicitcr lata). plana vcl
cssiccaiionc lcviter iiivoluia, curvoia, basi subinde pilis longis sparsim ciliata, ceterum
L-^labra. fuiia caulioa latioru. iriteniodio bru^iora; hgula brevis iruncata , dcnse ciliata;
oulmi laevissimi, uiiidi gracillimi, ariiculo superioro longissimo bpaiio nudo; inflores-
centia cyiindracca, densa , basi iruncata , vis interrupia; spiculac parvac, 2— 3-florae
cum rudinicnto pcdicelliformi floris leriii (v. quurii), giumae flosculis breviore.s-.
laie lauccolaiae. ucutiiisculac . nervo dorsali breviier cilialae, valde inaequales (infe-
lior spicuiae dimidiac lougiiudine); palea inlcrior obiusiuscula, supcrioris late biden-.
tatac longiiudiiir. Ocrui rii moM.'>irosiias Uoiil>u^ vivijiaris. Willk. et Lge. Prodr. fl.
hi.sp. \. p. Tii.

Ilab. iii collibus siccir; Caslellae vct. (ad ncnevcnte, et iii silvis .«supra EI E<corial
Lgc. et pr. .s. Uafaid de Guadarrnmn. Hntt.

H. KOELERl.V PHLEOIDES Pers. (Sju. 1. j-. '.'T) :

MuUiculmis, viridis, culmis 1— 12" 1. adscendeutibus. luliij plauis auguslis vaginisque
|iubesoeuiibus, tliyrso V:-'^'!, denso oblongo-cylmdrico, spicuiis 2— o-lloris. nitidulis:
glumis valdc inaequalibiis tloribus brovioribus ad carinaiu scabrjs, palea infer. tuber-
ciilata 5-uervia arisiaio iK-niiem reclam scabram jcrenlc. — Lge. ei Willk. Sieud.
.Syiiop. 29L Prodr. U. liisp. 1. p. 74. Fcatuca phlcoides Vill. «i Desf. T. cristata L.
7iV>jiHHi u/oj>f!CMroj(kvN- L?.?. c.v Boiss. Poutliyphou^rs Vourr. I.oi)hoohloa ifhlcoidcii Rchh.
a. ficiniiiia NVillk. I. c spicuiac 2 " I. pal<iae inferiores nervis tubcrculisque promi-
iioiitibus, arislae V=--V;"' I. e ibyrso valde pruminciites. — Varial magnoperc lougitudine
thyrsorum, glumis iiuleisquc pubc.-^ccnlibus Kluiuis pubcscciilibus et paleis glabris, glu-
utU paleisque glabrij. [\\. brachysiacbya VC r.\ 'Boiss. Voy. Stcud. Synops. p. 294.)

12. KOELERI.N CRISTAT.V Per^. - Sleud. Synops. (..292. Hook. fll. U. Now. Zeal p. 305.
Ilnli. in Nuva Zo!aii'li i : middl. Islanil, .\clionl>ay in <anni»i^ |.ro|'e Nelson, (MoDro .

.^02. »A€Ti:iilS l,i;:n

.'Walp. \im. 1. H2.
1. I)\CT^LIS UH.1U.\ Lui-. ci Heldr. in pl, Crtt. ex:.. 1. i.. I. ■ , ^ .j...^;.j. .\IH p. bO
Ij. caespitus.i glabia rudice librosj, culmoium foliuiiimque basi vaginis membrana-
«eia pellucidis lunicata. foliis fcre umniliiis radicalibus liinbo esjianso angustc lineari
•■anulicuialo-p!ic;;iu angusle albo marginaiu utrinquo lacvi, ligula oblonga ocula. foliis
rulmcis paucis vayina angusta longissima limbo brevissiniu stricto. culniis rigidis brc-
vibus, jianicula in s|.icam anguste linearcni brevcm strictissimam donsam basi ali-
quando subinterruptain valde cuniractn , sjiirniis sessilibus tiilloris. glumis oblongo-
nnparihn»; flin- inriTiori pnnNi brcviorilnis inlVriori ncuta •^unoriori paulo loneiori bre-

DAtTVMS.

fiRAMINEAE. 1027

viter inucioiiula, llOj.ciiii!> obloiiyo-lineaiibus pr.-ieior faiiiiaiu .su|>i-i'ue o]i.solelc ciliolii-
lam glaluis quinqiienerviis apice oijtusis suhtruncaiis ilorso cccurrcnte brevissimc rnu-
cronulalis, pnlca snporiori iiequilonga Innrcolaio- lincari carinaio«plicaia od carinaiu
scabridula.

Hab. in snxosis moniis hlae kuo Kis i;i liopila diclo ali. circ. tUXX»' (lleltlr.,
Culnii semipedales brcvioresque, folia oirc. sesquipoliicem lonjra plicata liiiea(|ue
dimidia angnstiora, spicae T- 10 lin. loiigae sesquilincnin vi.t latae. Species ab oriiiii-
bus formis 0. glomeroiae diversa quibus ctilini semper lougioies minus flrmi, spicae
ovato-rotundae vel ovato-oblongae mullo cra.ssiores densiores muliinorao, lloscnli ca-
rina longiuscule cilinti ex apire cuiarginaio mucrouukiii.

i. DACTYLIS GLOMERAT.\ L. - Willk. il Lgc. prodi. II. bi>|.. I. \k bS.

a. rulgaris Boiss. (Voy. II. fifia): viiidis, cnlnais 1—3' I., foliis planis. spiciil.iruui
lascicuiis in panieulam 3— fi" I. sub anihesi patentissiniam ovaiam collocaii.*!, ramiscloii-
gatis basi longc nudis, spiculis 3—4'" l. saepe coloraiis. palea iuferiore .icula vel brc-
vissime cmarginata, mucronota v. aristulata.

^. nuxlralis Wilk. I. c. (U. bispanica lUb. lUbb. ic. Iig. UiQl el Wii. Steud.
Synops. p. 297. 4. ~ . q,llndrica Brot. 11. lusil. I. 99.); glauccscens, culniis •■1,— '■^'
1. foliis angustioribus demum involiiiis v. complicaiis, ramis panicnlae obbreviaiis ideo-
que spicularum lascieulis in ihyrsuin cylindricum angusiuni itiierrupiuni v. lobaluni
1—5" I. collocatis. spiculis2— 3" I., palca inferiorc conspicue marginalo-biloba caislulsta.

Y- Juncinella Boiss. 1. c. (D. .Iiinfinella Bory., D. glonicrata, [3, microstacbya B.}.
niaucescens. culmis 4—12" I. foliis rigidioribus cmiplicotis v. convoluto-selaceis, spicn-
lis 2'" 1. ia ihyrsum 4—8" I. compacium vix lobatun: capitatuni v. ."picaoformem cor.-
gc.stis, palea inferion; magis puhescente cm.-^^rginai.i aii<;iulaia.
riab. cliiiin in Ilispania tota.

3. DACTYLIS (AMMOCHLOA) PALaESTIlNA IJois-^. - Aiid. p. i^iH. - tmmoclilua .siil>-
ncaulis Balansa (sub Sesleria) pl. Alger. exsicc. n. 709: Coss. ei Dur. Fl. Alger. pba-
oer. L 92. Builetin de la Soc. bot.do Franco 1857 p. 498.

Hab. in arenis dcsertl Tunetani. in Sahara Algericnsi cic, in Hispania orientali ei
- Palaesliua. — Cfr. supra sub Ammochloa. —

4. DACTYLIS LIMA L. — Steud. Synops, 297. — Wangenheimia Lima Triii. — Lgc. el
Willk. Prodr. n. hisp. p. 87.

Waugenlfimia dislieha Muel. Vijnosurns l.ima Loull. (av. Jcon. l. 91. Desl'. (1. .'Hl, l.
1«. Dincbn Lima Lag.

Hab. in Algeria et Hispnni.i (in .orenosis c.ilcnreisque rogioni.* inl'crior>s Hisp. icii'
iralis ei. aiistralis passim.)

.S€1il^:KOI*OA Griseb.

I. SCLEROPOA FHILISTAEA Boiss. diagn. XHL p. 60.

Scl. glabra annua radice fibrosa, culmis pluribu3 basi geniciilaiis dciii creciis !:'c-
vibus rubellis, foliis laevibus angustc linearibus apicc sctaceo-acuminatissiccitatc sub-
convolutis radicalibus numcrosioribus, culmeis paucis limbobrcvi strictiusculo. liguki
oblonga .ocuin fimbriaia, panicula ovato -oblonga ramis 3—5 spiculails erccio- palulis
spiculis brevioribus pedicellisque laiidcm .saepc dcllexis aculc nngulatis lacvibus , ipi-
culis jalliilc rubellis coinpressis uxiniic disiicliis oblongi.s 10—13 floris basi sacpo at-
icnuatis, glumis parvis lanceolatis acuiis ocute carinatis llore proximo pQuIo brevioii-
hus, axi parco hirtui.i iion fragili, llosculis oblongo-linoaribus . palea iiiieriori subcu-
liacea trincrvi basi olilu.so supcino acuto c.rinala vlf>i)ra vel infcrnc parcc cl brcvi;-
simc hirtula apicn brcvissinic mcmbranacea rotumlata , carlnn vcl mutica vd iri rnn-
cronulum apicc non longius lenie \\k perspicuum sub apico nbeunii, pnlon siipcriori
breviori oblongo-line.nri bicarinntn nd cnrinns scabriduln.

129*

1028 GRAMINEAE. scleropoa.

Hab. m ai-ena liiiea luobili regionis Pliilisieae ciicn Ga/.u iii l'alaesiino ausirali. Legi
Apriii 1846.

Scrai-1 pcilalis. folia brevia. panicula 2—3 pollicaris. spiculae 5—6 lincas lon?ae 'i
vel paulo amplius latac. Affinis Scleropoac mayilimac Link quac cgregic difrcrt spicu-
lis minus regulariter distichis anguslioribus , axi fra^-ili, llosculis glaberrimis magis
elongalis acute quinquenerviis nervis lateralibus approximatis. Nosir.i species babilu,
et spiculis dislicbis magis refert Catapodium SiciUum = Link Tiiticum unioloides Ait.
spiculis sessilibus statim disiinguendum ct nosculis apice tanlum aculc carinalis tran-
silura inicr Scleropoas ei Caiapodia generice forsan non satis disiiticta praebet.

2. SCLEROPOA PUMILA Boiss. — Boiss. diagn. XIIL p. 61.

Scl. annua glabra, culmis numero.sis pumilis exterioribn.s basi geniculatis cmnibus
foliosis loiigiludine inaequalibus scabridis, foliis inferioribus paucis lineari-sctaceis,
caulinorum vaginis dilataiis striatis laevibus elongatis limbo lauceolato apice subulatu
folii supremi paniculam sacpe aequanti, ligula oblongo - ianceolaia acut3 lacera, pani-
cula oblonga ramis brevibus angulatis scabridis divaiicalim ramulosis ad spicularum
ortum infracto-flexuosis. spiculis sessilibus super ramulura angulo reclo patentibus
angustissime lincaribus , glumis aeqiialibus anguste lineari - lanceolaiis obtusiusculis
acute carinalis floscuio inferiori fcre diniiJio brevioribns, axi elongata, nosculis stric-
tis invicein plus corum longitudine niedia dlstantibus linearibus, paleu inferiori lineari
nervis iribus validis percur.sa subcoriacea virenti margine et apice bruvissime albo-
membranacea carinata obtu.siuscula ad nervos superne scabrida, supcriori acquilonga
lincari obtusa ad 2 nervos scabridula.

Ilab. in deserto Arabiae petreaePalaestinae conterminae (Boiss.). in desertis .llexan-
driae (Cadel de Fontenay).

Culmi saepius 3—4 rarius 5-7 pollicnres. paiiiculae IV2— 2 poU. longac ramulis
spiculis brevioribus, spiculac 3—4 iineas longae angustissiniae tcrcti.angulaiae. Afflnis
Scler. divaricatae Link = Fcstucae divaricatae Desf. quac egregie diflert ciilmis ela-
tioribus vix basi gcniculalis, vagiiiis foliorum culmeorum non dilaiaiis inflatis, spiculis
multilloris 5—12 lin. longis crassioribus, palels obsoletius nervosis inleriori non sca-
brida.

3. SCLEROPOA MEMPHITICA Boiss. - Boiss. diagn. XllL p. 62. (cfr. infra genus Cu-
tandia Willk.)

Sc. annua glabra. culmis niimcrosis basi valde gcniculaiis dein erectis laevibus,
foliis fere omnibus c\ilmeis Vciginis siriatis laevibus latis subiiiflatis limbo lanceolato
subulaio-attenuaio vaginae aequilongo eo fo!ii supremi paniculae saepius aequilongo
ligula oblonga acuta laccra, panicnla oblonga rninosissima , ramis articulato-frogilibus
patentibus angulalis scaliridis inferioribus elongatis omnibus divaricatim ramulosis
spiculis subsessilibus ramulo angulo rccto insidentibus oblongo- linenribus trifloris
glumis linearibus acuminatis rigidis subinaequalibus carinatis superne carina parcissime
scabridis cacterum glabris flosculo infeiiori diniidio brevioribus, flo^culis strictis line-
aribus acuminans inviccm quarie partc eorum longiiudinis distantibus, palea inferiori
glabra trinervi curinata obsoleie ad carinain suporiu; soabridula vel omnino laevi co-
riacea virenti anguste lincari .supernc attenuato -adimiiiala albido - mombranacea apice
in dcnticulum acutiim miiiuium abeuiUi. carina iii ai islulam dciuiculo longioreni producta,
palea superiori breviori Iineari oblusa ad 2 nervos scabrnla.

Ilab. in arena mobili ad pedem rupium in vallibus Sinuiiicis Wadi Moknlteb , Wadi
Schcick elc, (Boiss.), in deseriis Aegyptiaco-Arabicis Thebaidis (Husson).

Dactylis ilempliitica Sprengl.

Planla IV2— 1 pcdalis infcrne saepe arena mobili scpulta, foliorum superiorum lim-
bus saejpc 2 — 3 poll. longu.«. voginae 27.-3 lincas saepe latae , panicula ea prnece-
dentis amplior propler ramos longiorcs magis cflusa. Habilu| ei vagiiiis lalis foliorum
pracedenti afUnis ab ea dilTcrl ramis paniculae cloiigatis, spiculis breviler pedicellatis

SCLEROrOA.

GRAMINEAE. 1029

et praeserliin llosculis inter se minus remoiis axi mimis striclis ferc laevihus alte-
nualo-subulalis apice longius membranaceis et carina proilucta longiuscule aristulalis.
A Scleropoa divaricata noiis datis longius distat.

Ad 892. ClJTAlirBIA WilJk.
(WiUk. in Bot. Zeit. 1860.)

Spiculae 3— 4-florae compressae, in paniculam di-tricliolome ramo-
sam divaricalam ordinalae, ai ticulato-fra.siles. Glnmae iiiaequales, floii-
bns breviores, aculae mucronatae uninerviae membranaceae. Palea in-
lerior trinervia valde carinata acuta bidentata breviler atistata, superior
bifida acuta. Caryopsis fusiformis obtusa facie inleriore Jalo-canaliculata.

Dicavi cl. Culanda, prof. Madrit. de flora Castellana o|iliino meriio. — Willk. et Lge.
Prodr. fl. hisp. 1. p. 86.

1. CUTANDIA SCLEROPOIDES Willk. I, c. 130:

Pluriculmis, culmis genicalalo-adscendentibus basi saepe radicanlibus '/3— 1' I. saepe
ramosis, foliosis , vaginis glabris subindalis, suprema paniculam involucrante . ligula
elongata. oblonga, lacera ; paniculae 2—4" I. irregularis ramis crassis iriquetris ternis.
longioribus bis v. ter dichoiomis ramulisiiue sub anlhesi divaricatissimis, spiculis 4'" I.
lanceolalis, pallide vireniibus glabris, floribus remotis, palea inferiore iineari-lanceolata
acuminaia acutissima aristara brevem rectam sub apice brevissirac bidentata gerenie.
— Willk. et Lge. Prodr. II. hisp. I. c. — Dincba divuricnta RS. Dactyhs memphilica
S|ir. Festuca mcmphitica (Steud. Synops. p. 302. 10?) Doiss. et Coss. pl. crit. 183.
Scluropoa memphilica Boiss. diaRn. pl. orient. XIH. 62. Scl. caspica C. Kocb.

Hab in Algeria, Sahara algeriensi, Aegypto, Arabia petraea, Turcia, prov. caucasicis
Hispania (in arenosis marilimis ad promont. Cabo de Gaia).

899. FESTUCA L.

(Walp. Ann. III. 7T5.)

(Heuffel: Enuraeratio plant. Banatus Temesiensis in Verh. der zool.-boi. Gesellscli.

zu Wien. 1858 p. 232.)

1. FESTUCA OVINA L.

Panicula coarctata , racemosa , secunda ; remis inferioribus ramosis, spiculas 3—5
gerentibus, super. simplicibus, raclii ramuiisque angulatis, scabriusculis ; spiculis «b-
longis, teretiusculis, 4-floris ; valvis inaequalibus , majore 3-nervi; paleis enervibus
glabris sub lente marginibus aristaque paleam fere longa . ciliato-aspcris ; foliis con-
voluto-setaceis, margine scabris, ligula biaurila ; culmo supra medium nudo, supernc
lctragono ; radice flbrosa.

a. vulgaris Koch, Rchb. 1530.

P. alpina Koch, Rchb. 1533.

In praiis et pascuis siccis, in alpes usque. Mai— Aug.

2. KE.STUCA DURIUSCULA Linn :

Panicula palenie subsecunda, parum nulante, raccmosa ; ramis infcrioribus ramosis,
spicuias 5—6 gerentibus, super. simplicibus; rachi ramulisque angulalis scabris ; spi-
culis obIong4s, compressis, 8ub-5-Horis; valvis inawjualibus, ninjori 3-ncrvi subaristata
palei.? enervibus, exteriore arislata, arista paleam lere longa ; foliis convolulo-setaccis;
rigidis, margine serrulato-scabris; ligula biaurita; cuimo ultra medium foliato, angu-
lalo, superne scabriusculo ; radice flbrosa. — Rchb. 1538,

p. umbrosu: foliis flliformibus.

y. pattciflora: spiculis subtrifloris.

6. hirsiUa Ilost: foliis evidenter ciliatis, paieis hirsutis.

In pratis et pascuis collinm montiumqne. Mai — Jun.

1030 GBAMliNEAE. festu(.a.

3. I'Ej>TUCA GLAUCA Sth.ad. :

Glauca, panicula patcnle iccemojia; luiiiis iiileiioriijus riiuiosis , spiculas 5—6 go
rentibus , su|ter. simplicibus; laclii raruulisque angulatis , scabris; spiculis oblongis.
comprcssis, suh-5-noris; vaivis inaequaiibus, majore 3-ncrvi; paleis enorvibus, exte-
riore aristata: arisla vix dimiiiiiini pnleac longa; foliis convoluto - sctaceis. rigidis.
irlabris; ligula hiaurita; oiilmo ail raedium folinto, superne augulato; radice tlbrosa. —
ndib. 1312.

[5. imbrosa: spiculis mullitloiis ari>;ialis, arisia paleam \nu^^\ foliis elongnlis cul-
iuum suhnequantihus.

Y- hirsvta: spiculis liirsulis; pnleis iii in ^- aristatis.

lu apricis ei sylvaiicis moniium calcareorum. Mai. .Tun.

4. FJ-ISTUCA VAGINATA W. Kit.

Glauca; panicula sub anihesi paieiiie, subsccunda . lamosissima , elouyaia , laxa;
rnmis glahriusculis infer. ramosi.>, spicula.s 12—16 gerentibus, summis subsimplicibus
racemosis; spiculis 5— B-fioris, vnlvis inaequalihus, inferiore 5-, superiore 3-nervi, pa-
lcis ohsolete nervosis , acutis ; foliis linearibus, elongatis, convolulis, rigidis glabcrri-
mis, ligula binnriin: culmo ad pnniculam fere vaginato ; radice siolonifera. — Steud.
Synops. 307.

[q sreno mohili legioniini lllyrico- et Teutonico - hanalicarum vulgatissima. —
Mai. Jun,

5. FESTUCA RUI'1C0LA lleull.

l*anicula racemosa. subsecunda , stricia, ramis scahris, inler. soliiarus geininisve.
spiculas 4—5 gerentibus, super. racemosis simplicibus; spiculis 4— S-floris; valvis iii-
nequalibus linearl - suhulaiis, infer. 5-, super. 3-ncrvi, paleis obsolcte nervosis, ester.
jiilosiusculfl marginibus ciliata, in aristam se dimidium breviorem abeunii; foliis se-
laceo-liliformihus brevissimis margine serrulato - scabris, ligula iruncaia, breviter bi-
nuriculata: culmo stricto, superne angulato. glabro; radice caespitosa.

In rupestribus umhrosis montis Doraagied ad Thermas Herculis. Mai. .fuM.

(i. FESTUCA HETEnOPlIYLLA Lam. Syn. - Steud. Synops. 308.
F. nemorum Leyss. Rclib. 1558.
In sylvis raontanis.

7. FESTUCA MGRESCENS Lam.

Paniculac subsecundae nulantis ramis soiiiariis geminisve , lachiquc scabris , in-
torioribus rnmosis; spiculis oblongis, compressis sub-5-floris, variegatis; ralvis ovaiis
acutis, majori! 3-nervi; palea inferiore obsolete ncrvosa; carina scabriusculq, aristata,
nrista vix paleae dimidium longa; foliis subconformibus, radicalihus convolutis, cul-
ineisque elongalis scabriusculis; ligula brevissime hiaurita; radice flhrosrt.— • Rchh. 155«.

F. hcterophyUa var. Steud. Synops, 308.

In pascuis inprimis rupestribus alpium. Jul. Aug.

S. FESTUCA RUBRA L. Rctib. 1557, — Sleud. Synops. 308.

Da. FESTUCA PSEUDOESKIA Boiss. voy. p. 673.

Radice caespilosa flbrosa , f. durissimis rigidis involutis pungentih. lacvih. culmeor.
limbo patenti, ligula oblonga truncato - lacera , culmis brevib. 1—2 pcdalibus rigidis,
paniculae erertae colloctae elongatae ramis brevibus, spiculis subsexlloris pallid*;
variis , (lo.sculis arcte imbricalis , glumellis suhaequalihus inferiori scariosa rarinntn
•ibtusa breviter acuminata, superiore hicarinata ap. obtusa suhlruncala.
/•'. pseudoeskia El. n. 195.
lu glareosis summis rogionis nivalis, Sicrra .Vovnila. alt. ?IOOO— tOoOt)'. Fl. .Viig.

%. FESTUCA GRANATENSIS Duiss. voy. p, i)73. tnh. 179.

R;'.dice fibrosa caespiiosn, folils planis siccitalc convolutis lougissimis duris ligidis
i!Xtus I;io.vihns inlns vnlde sfri:«iis srabridis, ligula olongata , in sctos profunde fis':n.

FKSTUGA.

GRAMIiNEAE. 1031

culQiis 3—4 ijcdalibus laevibiis. panicul;) iougissiaia erecta, raiiiosa conlracia sj»icaf-
forini subsecunda inicrruptn, .spiculis subsexfloris, tl. nitidis scariosis arcte imbncati.Si,
axi ad ttosculos nodulosa glumis inaequalibus omnino scaricsis hyaiinis acutis . glu-
inellis aequaiibus inferiore 5-norvi scariosa, ap. obtusiiiscnla erosa, intcrioip birarinnia
acutiuscula ad ncrvos scabrida.

F. Grauatensis Doiss. El. n. 19S. — Pou scartosa Lag-. '!
\a siccis rcg. alp. moniium Gionatensium vulgatissima, alt. 4000— 1 500'.

lU. FESTUCA CYLLENICA Boiss. ei Heldi. in pl. Graec. o.xs. 1849. — Boiss. diagn. XIII.
p. 58.

F. perennis glaberrima dense caespilosa , radicc fibrosa , foliis radicalibus densc
fongestis anguste linearibus sccus paginam superiorera scabram plicaiis lenuiier cy-
lindricis laevibus rigidis erecto - subarcualis acuiis subpung-entibus caespiics lubricos
formantibiis, caulinis paueis brevibus minus rigidis convoluiis, ligula ovata brevi, cul-
uiis tenuibus erec;is . panicula erecia contracta brevi e spiculis paucis sirictis con-
s'.anti , spicularura pedicellis solitariis vel bjnis selaceis scabridis spicula pierumqiu;
brevioribus , spiculis subtrifloris siramineis , glumis luiescentibus oblongis obtusis in-
fcriori breviori angustiori uninervi superiori obsoleie trinervi flosculis teriia parte bre-
viori, axi glabra in articulos faciie secedcnti , Uosculis glaberrimis laeviiius linearibus
lerciibus , palea infeiiori marginibus coiivoluia subenervi apice raembranaceo - margi-
nat(\ iu aristulam brevissimani atleniiiHa. intcrioii subbreviori acufiuscula ad '-? nervos
ivirinales supcrne sub lente hiriella,

Hab. in saxosis regioiiis alpinae moniis Kyilcncs Peloponnesi alt. 5—6000' (Ileldr.).

Folia radicalia 'A. — 1 pedalia illis F. variae fere tcnuiora , culnii scsquipedales,
|>anicul3 pollicaris e spiculis 6—10 constans , flosculi vix 2Vii lin. loTigi. Spocios dis-
lincta F. dimorphac Guss. intcr omnes magis aflinis, haec a nostra dirterl foliis planis,
panicula raagis rauUillora, glurais late merabranaceis, flosculis evidenior iicrvatis efc.
Utraquc a grege F. variae spiculis paucifloris , Hosculis teretibus vcl dorso .xubcom-
pressis nec laleraliler compressis egregie difl^erunt et hac nola ad gcnus Triodiam
glurais florcs superaniibus flosculiaqiie apice tridentatis caettruiu divcisiiin accedunt.

11. FESTUCA SCLEROl'H\'LLA Buiss. el Hob. iu Kutsch. pl. Pers. hor. ISiH. — Boiss.
diagu. XHI. p. 59.

F. percnnis glabra glaucescens radicc librosa culinos crassos valde elaios rcmolc
et stricle foliosos fasciculosque foliorum sterilium edeuti , squamis fasciculorum sie-
rilium sensim in folia abeuntibus, foliis rigidis duris ereclis longissimis lineaiibu» sic-
citate subconvolutis concoloribus valde striato-nervosis ad nervus et prueser;ira mar-
;rines scabris, caulinorum superiorum liinbo stricto vaginae aequilongo, li;,'ula oblonLia
opicc lacera . paiiiculae creclac ramis longe denudatis difluso-pubenlibus scabiidis iii-
lcrioribus binis, pedicclliti scabridis spicula saepius brc.viuribus . spiculis albido-vircn-
libus 6—7 floris, axi scabrida . glumis lanceolatis aoutis vaklc inaequalibus , palea iii-
fcriori punctulato-scabra conipicuc quinquenervi aculiuscula apicc brevissimc iniicrj-
iiulata, intcriori acuta bitida margiiie scabrida, ovario apice hirlulu.

Hab. in scliisto.sis raoniis Elbrus prope Derbent Kotscby n. 2ib.

Culrai 3—4 pedales , panicuia 8—10 pollices longa ramis inferioribus panc nuda
'2 — 3 pollices longis. Folia fasciculorum pedein vel sesquipcdem longa. Spiculac
inagnitudinis /'"■. spcclabilis .lan quae nostra affliiis differt foliis tenuioribus nun rigidi.s
brevioribus mulio minus scabris siccitale nou convolutis , panicula magis multiflora,
llosculis punctulatis ncc scabris elc. F. dri^mcia spiculis mulio niinoribus rodicisquc
mdole longius distai.

12. FESTUCA BROMOIDES L. - Vuipia sciuioides Gmel. - Lge. et VVillk. Prodr. II.
hisp. 1. p. 91.

p. gracilis Lge. pug. 501 Culmis 3- i" I., capill.nrihus . pauiciila hrevi e spiculis
2—5 consiante, «rjsiis lon?ioribns.

1032 GRAMLNEAE.

FESTUCA.

Y- longearistata VVk. 1. c. Spiculis 5— 8-flori.«, arislis palea idferiore duplo v. sub-
tri[>!o longioribus. — (V. Broieri Boiss. et Reut. pug'. 128. Festuca Steuil. Synops.
p. 304. Vulpia Myurus vel tcncUa Boiss. voy. F. hifbrida Brol.)

Hal). p. in Hispania, in Gallecia et pr. El Escorial (Lge), Y- in Cast. nova , Ex-
treraadura et Daetica (Schousb., Lge.).

13. FESTUCA ALOPECURUS Schousb. Steud. Synops. p. 303. - Vulpia Alopecurus Lk.
Lge. et VViliii. Prodr. n. hisp. L p. 92.

a. vulgaris Boiss. Voy. IL 670. Spiculae 7— 9-norae in raceraum subsimplicem con-
gestae. Paleae margine longe ciliatae, arisiam suara aequantes.

^- glabrata Lge. pug. I. 50. Ilumilis, culmo ramosissimo. Racenius simplex. Spi-
culae 5— G-llorae glaberrimae. Arisiae paleis breviores.

Y- sih^atica Boiss. I. c. Racemus clongatus basi ramosus stricius. Spiculae 7—9-
llorae. Paleae margine ciliatae arista sua subduplo breviores.

S. lauata BoibS. 1. c. Racemus subsimplei. Spiculae subquinquenorae. Paleac
sericeo-villosissimae arisiam subaequanies.

Hab. in sabulosis Hispaniae regionis calidae, in Italia, Graecia, agro Tingitano.

13. FESTUCA (VULPIA) TENUICULA Doiss. ei Reut. (diagn. 47). - Differt a Fesluca
Micholii Bertolon. :

Culmis pumilis, panicula secunda. glumis subaequalibus, palea Doris inferioris sub-
mutica, llorum supcriorum breviter oristala. — Lge. et VVillk. Prodr. fl. hisp. I. p. 93
Hab. ad radices collium Aranjuez prope lac. Ontigola (Reut.). — Majo.

14. FESTUCA DURIUSCULA L. - Steud. Synops. p. 306. Lge. ei VVilik. Prodr. fl. hisp.
L p. 93.

a. (jemina Godr. (Fl. de France III. 572): culmi 1—2' )., basi saepe geniculatn.
lolia elongata laevia recta viridia. Panicula 2—3" 1.; spiculae 4— 7-florae 4—5'" I..
saepissime variegatae, Glumae valde inaequales, palea inferior arista ea dimidio bre-
Tior. Variat sp'iculis glabris et pubesceulibus. (F. hirsuta llost. Sieud. Synops. p. 306.
F. cinm-ea Vill.)

p. clatior Doiss. (Voy. If. 670): culmi 2—3' I. stricli ; folia elongalo-filiformia lao-
via vel scabriuscula. Panicula 4—6" 1. angusta stricta. Spiculae 5—6'" I.. 6— 7-florae
glabrae virides ut tota planta. Glumae minus inaequales. Palea inforior in aristani
brevem producta v. mucronaia.

Y- fjfauca Koch Syn. 398! Rchb. ic. f. 1542. (F. glauca Schrad. non Fr.) : Culmi
74—1/4' ». stricii, basi saepe geniculati longc nudi. Folia brcvia .laepe recurvata r!-
gidiora glauea. Ponicula 1—3' I. saepe variegaia. Variat glumis plus minus inaequa-
/ llbus, palea inferiore aristam eam dimidio brcviorcm gerente vel mucronaia.

§. riuularis Boiss. !. c. {F. rivularis Roiss. El. Steud. Synops. p. 308). Culmi
1—2' 1. basi geniculati. Folia brevia, culmea radicalibus latiora. Panicula nutans dif-
fusa. Pedunculi inferiores lonyi patenies. Spiculae suboctoflorae rubro - variegataf,
floribus dissitis. Glumae subinaequales. Paiea inferior subquinquenervia brcviier
aristata. (Folia e deseript. plana. An rcvera species dislincia.)

£. Clementei Boiss. I. c. Dense caespitosa. Culmi 8 — 9" l.Ionge nudi graciles erecti.
Folia bruvia arcuaia glnuca. Panicula 1—2" I. spicacformis densa. Spiculae 3— 5-norae.
Variat foliis scabris et laevibus. floribus pallidis satis longe ari>latis. fF. pumila VVk.
Enum. 66. nonVill.) et rubro-violaccis breviter arislulatis v. nuicronatis (F. Clcmcnlci
Boiss. El. Steud. Synops. p. 306.)

?. pyrcnaica \\'k. {F. dura DC.) Humilis. Folia glauca culmos subacqiianlia .
Panicula parva dcnsa.

Hab. in Hispania.

FESTUCA.

GRAMiNEAE. 1033

15. FESTUCA INUIGESTA Uoiss. El. 64. — .Sieud. Syiiops. 307. — Lgc. el Willk. Prodr.
fl. hisp. I. p. 94.

a. genuina Wk. Culmi peilales. Foliii erecla 3— 4" I. pungenlia. Panicula l'/o— 2" I,
Spiculae 4—5'" I. 5— y-florae. Arisla lertiain paieae parlem aequans.

p. Aragonensis Wk. Dense caespilosa. Culmi 4—9 " 1. graciilimi. Foiia brcviora
et tenuiora arcuata. Panicula ^U — V/^" i. racemosa , Inxior. Spiculae 6 — S-llorae,
3—4'" 1. Arista palca subdimidio brevior.

Y- hyslrix Wk. (F. Ih/strix Boiss. El. 63. Sleud. Syn. 307. F. duriuscida var. hysirix
Boiss. voy. 1. c F. cttrvifolia Lag.) Dense caespitosa. Culmi gracillimi 3—6" l. Folia
abbreviata recurvata intricala rigidissiina. Paiiicula racemosa '/j— V," I.; spiculae 3'" I.
sub quadriflorae. Florcs breviler aristotac.

Hab. in Hispania.

16. FESTUCA SC.^BERaniA Lge. (pug. L p. 51) :

Cae-spitosa, culmis basi geiiiculatis ricinde slrictis cnodibus l'A— 2' I., superne longe
nudis apicc non angulatis, foliis reciis angulalo - sctaceis scabris glaucis rigidis, cul-
meis 1 — 2 canalicuiatis vagina longissima rubescente adprcssa munitis, paniculae
3—6" 1. sub anthesi patulae ramis inferiorihus geniinis infernc iongc nudis, spiculis
satis longe pedunculatis , subquinquefloris , 4'" 1. virenlibus vel rubeniibus , glumis
])arum inaequalibus, floribus la.^e iinbricatis, palea inferiore mucronata apicem versu.s
scabriuscula plus minus conspicuc norvosa. — Lge. et Willk Prodr. fl. Iiisp. I. p. 94.
F. iluriuscula var. tidsccndcns Lgc. exsicc. liisp.

Hab. in graminosis calcareisque apricis regioiiis D,ont. regni Groiial. (Sierra de
Jarana Wk.) ct Jienens, (Cerro Fuendelapenna pr. Jaen Lgc).

17. FESTUCA ARU^DINACEA Scbreb. — Sleud. Synops. p. 310.

p. (jlaucesccns Boiss. voy. 11. )•. 675. Folia brevia glauccscenlia. basilaria angusia.
Culmi 1—2' 1. Panicula coiifracln oiocia. Spiculnc variegatac. — Lge. ct Willk. Prodr.
!1. hisp. I. p. 97.

Hab. in llispania in Caslella r.ova et regno Granat.

IH. FESTUCA GRACILIS .Moench. — Stcud. Synops. p. 31 G. — Urachijpodium si;h'alicmn
KS, Lgc ct Wilik. Prodr. fl. hisp. I. p. 111.

(5. multiflorum Wk. 1. c. Spica erecta. S|.iculae 15—20 - llorae, 12—15"' !. ari.slis
llorum superiorum palea longioribus eicclo - paiulis, non |icnicillalis. An specif'<
propria ?

Hab. propc Barcinoncm IIi.spaniac.

19. FESTUCA (BRACHYPODIUM) MUCRO.NATUM Willk. (Prodr. fl. hisp. 1. p. 111):

Caespitosum, culmis l'/^— 3' I. apice nudis. basi noii ramosis, rigidis, foliis glaucis
eiongatis longissime aculatis rigidi.s urcclis primo planis posiea canaliculalis vcl con-
volulo-subulalis, supra scabridis. Spica 3 — 6" 1. erecta , laxa, spiculis conspicuc pe-
dunculatis 8—14"' I., 6— 16-noris glaliris, palea inferiore valde ncrvosa obtusa mu«;ro-
naia superiorcm superante.

Hab. in dumo.sis saxosisquo regionis mont. Ilispaniac crieiual. et au-stral. passim.

20. FESTUCA DISTACHYA Wiild. — Sieud. Syiiops. p. 317. - lirachijiiodium o.istachyum
PB. Lge. et Willk. Prodr. H. hisp. I. p. 112*.

7.. gcnuinum Willk. I. c. SjMca 1— 3-stachya , i^piciilis 6- 12-lioiis. Culmi 3—7" 1.
fr..<ciculati, saepe dilltisi.

p. pumihim Wk. I, c, .'^iibmonCitacliyuin, siiiciila 5—6 flora. Culmi l'/^— 5" 1. so-
liiarii v, fasciculati. erccii.

y. mulHpiirum Wk. 1. c. Spica 4—5 .>.,iafhyn , si^iculis 12— 24-noris. Culmi fascicu-
riilaii '/>— 1' 1. crecli.

ILib. in oreiios-is, iniliis, rudernlis rogionis inferioris ct montnnae Hisponine.

VI. 130

1034 GfUMlNEAK.

FESTUCA,

.'I. FKSTUCA (NABDUUUSy LACMIiiNALH (ioiir. Jl. Loir. 1«7. — Lge. el Willk. Prodr.
II. Iiisp. I, |). 115. — Sffiid. Syii. \\. 30'?. — \. Von P.oiss. Voy. Ksp, II. 667. Fcfilucn
Lnchenalii Kocli.

a. ijenuinufi Codr. II. IV. lil.K16. {Triluiim llaUniWw Tril. Pon\)C. Tr. touilliiui.
l;er(, et L,! liroclnjpodium l'oa et linUni n.'^. P.rbl». i<-. I. i;<72 ) Floros imuici. Va-
riat spica basi ramosa. (Trit, Festuc.i 1)(".;

l^. arislalus Boiss. AOy. Floros arisluli. (Tril. tenuiculmum Lois. T. hispanicum Viv.
Trit. frslucoiilos Bcriol. Brochjipoiliutu iniiiictilum RS. Fcf^luca leiiuiculn Klh.).

V- ma.cimus Lge. (pug. 58;»: Robuslus, fulinis 1—1'/^' I.

Hab. iii arcnosis, culiis regionis infeiioris, iiioiiiiinao ot alpiiiae Hispaniae pas.sini
•n raro.

•.'2. FKSTUCA (N.XRDURUS) TKNUIFLOUA ScliriMl. - Sleud. Syn. p. 115. — Hardurus
IrncUus Rchb. evsicc. 105. Cotlr. cl (^■•■ii. Fl. (Ic Fi-.uirc III. p. «1«. Lge. et VVillk.
Prodr. II. bisp. L p. 113.

a. (jcuiiiuus Goilr. 1'alca iiifcrior mucrouata v. brcvitcr arislala. Culmi sal robusli
buiniles. (TriUcutu nnilateralo L. Brachypud. unilulcrale IIS. Reicb. Ic. f. 1371.)

[v. arishiln^i Parl. fl. ii. I. 185. Palea iuler. ai ialain ca lougiorein val oani aequan-
ifin gritu.s. ('.iilmi ,i;raciles siricliores altiores. [N. lenuijiorus Boiss. Voy. Triticum
yardus Di'.. Tril. lencHum Vjv. Trit. iisilanllium LU. Fcsluca tniuillnra Schrafl. Fcst.
Uispouica Klb. liracht/iiodium lenuiflorum RS. ikbb.)

Ilali. iii cril(i«i ar».'nosis<|uc rcgionis infciioris Hispauiac pa.ssim et laro.

•23. FESTUCA (NARltUUUS) S,\LZMA?sM Coiss. (Voy. l. 178 B.):

Glaberriuius, culinis 3—9" I inlcrnc yracilliniis geniculalo-adsceiidenlibus, foliis con-
voluto-sctaccis, spica IVa — 5" I. arcuata , iiiilio angustc cyliiidrica subulata, spiculis
l'/2 — 2V2 '" I. 4— 5-floris adprcssis subsecundis , ghnnis obtusissirais, palea inferiore
obiusa luutica. — Lp:c. ci Willk. Prodr. fl. bisp. I. p. 116. — Tritictm tiUforme Salzm."

Ilab. iii arciiosis rcgioiiis calid. moutaii. ct subalp. Uispaniae iu regno Granatensi
Vl Casicll. hova ad 1000-6500'.

n. FKSTUCA LOLIUM Balansa pl. Algcr. Cos.soii ct Diiricii • Bullet. dc la Soc. bol. de
Fraucc 1855. p. 311).

Planta pereiiuis. cacspiiosa, caudice folioriim .<>tcrilcs plurc.s cl caules saepius sub-
solitarios cdenle ; foliis radicalibus plurimis. approximalis disiicbis vaginis sese invi-
ccni obtcgeutibus. lincaribi.is, canalitiilaio-cariiiatis, glabris, rigidis; spica rigida, sini-
plici . recia , caulis parlem iufc.riorem longiiudiiic aequaulc v. superanlc; spiculis ob-
longis 5— 8-floris. glabris, scssibbus, altcrnis , lacbi adpressis , glumis subaequalibus,
<;oucavis baud cariuatis. a|iicc oblusis, lloribus subdiinidio breviorib. v. eos subaequau-
tibus; glumella infcriorc glabra, uvala, loncava h.uid carinata, obtu.sa mutica caryopsi
lUDciila liilari brcvissiiiia uolala.

Hab. iii prjli.s pr. Kalua Algoiiac.

••.'">. FESTUCA DIVERSIFOLIA Bois.i. c( iMl (m pl. tr. cxmci h. l]h d 7 16, Uiill. dc la
Soc. de Francc 185T |.. 306) :

Cacspilosa. Cuinii inevcs , ryliniliici. busj sat comprcssi. Folia cLiam iiifeiiora
liinbo instructa, stciilia saepius involula. Illilormia, glabra. fcrliliivplana. laliora; ligul;<
Iirivis truucala. Folm •^—3 iiifcriora stolouuni .sterilium incdio iiifcriore vaginaruin
biilbiformo incrassala. Vaginao glabrac, lacvcs. Spiculac sacpissiinc trinorae . in pn-
niculam lauccolainm dispositae, raniis 5— 7-natis scabris inacqualibus. Glumae oblongai'
lanceolatae, a^ utae. glabrac, tcrtia partc nosciiiis brcviores inlerior uiiinervia, superior
trinervia. Palca infcrior niulica , trinervia , dorso carinata : palea superior bicarinata.
carinis scabris. intcgra superiurcm subaequans. Lodiculae '^ acutac, integrae. .\n-
ilioriic ohlOiig.ic. Ovarium ^labrum, stylis icrminalibus. C;uyopsis oblonsro-lanceolaia.
canaliculata, paleis incliisa iiM|iic comigu.i, 10 iculn liil.'ii puiicliforini.

FESTUCA.

ORAMINEAE. 1035

Hab. iii uioiilc Sijjylo jao|ie Maynesi;» , lU iii regiono laoniniia iii. Taiiii , ot Ali-
Uagli prope Cesaream.

16. FESTUCA TILINGU Regel cl Til. (Fl.nula Ajfmoii.sis iu N, Morii. ih' h\ Soc. il. ^ui.
tle Moscou T. XI. p. 125):

Uhizoni;ite flbioso ; loliis jflabeniiiiis' , rigiJis. g-liiiicis . iii\oluto-'^ubselaceis ; liijiil;i
uuUa; paniculae .sabconiraciae ramis serniverticillaii'; vel rnrius gomiiii<>, .srabriu?cn!i-' ;
spiculis liaearibiis , 9~l?-floris; v;ilvula inferiore acuia , ileiiiliia ; valvuln siiperiorc
iruncaia, ciliata persistente. 2^..

Radix perennis. ilbrosa. Culmus usque bijiehdis, 1'iiuii uhi eloiit;ai;i. .subcouiriutii,
(lensa, usque 9 poilices looga.

/•'. convoluliie Kunlh {Alioi)iiU convtjlntiif l,t'(lb. 11. ross. IV. p. 389) ol 7'. nrrru^ni-
llook. n. borral, Am. tnb. 232 alfinis. 1'riori impriinis liabiiu similis, quae tarnen dil-
lert ligula elongaia spiculis •^ — 8-floris, valvulaquo inferiore truneaia. — F. Jicrros-f
Hook. folia non habet convoluia , paniculoiij ;vutein l8.>iic)riMii , ci valvuhnii superiorom
apicc ii-dentaiani.

llnb. in regionc Ajanensi Asiae orieiiUilis.

Vi. FESTUCA NUBIGENA Junj>h. in ins. ~ Bu.s.! iri |l. Juii;.;b. lil. p. :i4ti.

Paiiicula angu.sta. pauciramea, cerniia, rhnrhi pedirellisque loiigiiisc. hirsulis ; spi-
culi.3 sub 7-flori.s, gluina infera breviore, giumella infera lanceolata in ariBtam liroveiu
denticulatam stlenuata, glumella supera lanceoi.Tta ap. biflda denticulaia; f. ladicaliii.
P^rmultis aeque ac caulini.s convolutis, canaliculaiis, glabris ; ligula conspiciKi.

Hab. ins. Javae in montib. Lawu et Merbabu. Caespites ibi loriuai iiisiil,'-,ruiii ad-
iiisiar. vallib. mtermedils 1—3 pedalib. segregatos. (Jungh in sched.)

■i^. FESTUCA ACANTHOPHYLLA Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay 11. cbiL t. VI. p. i\il.

F. robusta, rhizomate crassissimo ; culmo bipedaii et ultra , tereti, duro, laevi, v.-
i^iiiis foliorum saoguineo fuscis basi non tur.icatu ; foliii, coriacei.s. plicato-cylindraccis,
crassis, laevissimis, incutvis, duris. 4— 8-po!iicaribui . :ipice pungentibus; ligula sj;)-
iiulla; panicula laxiflora, 6pollicari; raniis multifloiis, inferne 3— -4 verticjllatis. erecii'5;
spiculis 4'/a— 6-liaearibus. 6— 7-flori.s. oblongis. .saepe viviparis, pictis ; glumis inaequ;i-
libus ; floribus tonvexis ; palea iuterioie acuta, mutica ; antheris 3, linearibus, IVi-li-
nealibus; ovario glabro.

Hab. in Cordilfpras de Cauquene?> , vallf de los Cipreses, et prov. de Cololiagua,
Ghile (Gay).

n. FESTUCA (£«/«sft<tf/ Gris.) iUlNICATA Em. De.sv. Gram. chil, in (iay Fl. chil. i. VI.
p. 434 :

F. erecta, 2— 2'/a-pedalis et uiira, gracilis; culmo lereii-augulaio, superne scabriu.s-
i:uIo. usquc ad apicem foliato; basi lunica sesqHipolllcaii vaginarum cinerasceiitium
oi apice lacerarum arcti.ssinic circumdato; foliis herbarr^is, convolulis. aiigusie linenri-
bus. 5—6 pollicaribus; ligula subnulla; panicula !a.\iflor;». rigida. angusia, 6— 9-poili-
cari, ramis seiacei.s, multifloiis, crcclis-, inferne 4 — li-veriicillatis ; spiculis 3'/a— 4'/^
lineoribus, 4 — 5-Horis, ante anthesin lanceolato-acutis; gluinis oblusiusculis; lioiiiius
convexi»; polea inferiorc acuia, mulica; anlheri.s 3 linenribus ; o\ario giabro.

Hab. ad Quilloia. Chile. (Bertcro n. 995.)

3t». FESTUCA {\uli>iai EHIOLEPIS Ein. Dcsv. Giaiu. chil. in Gay Kloi'. chil. t. VI. p. i>v.
F. aiinua, caespiiosa, ouliuis gracilibus, bosi rainosis. i -8-polIicaiibus; foliis coii-
voluto-setaceis. inius pubescenlibus ; liguia brevissiniii , l>iauriia; 'panicula l~'^-poIli-
cari, coniractc subspicifoiDii , siricie erecta , suli-anihesi patcnte; spiculis 4— 5-florij,
'^'/2 — 3'/2 lin. longis ; gluiiiis inaeqii;ilibus , infeiioro 1 - uervia , acuia , '/2 flori.s
aequante, superiorc ovalo-lauccolata , vaiide 3-nervid, aculiuscula, inferiore 'A vel 'A
lODgiore; floribus vcl maturis eilipiico-lanceolatis, 2 — 2'/j lin. longis; palea inferiory
concava, pilis rigidis, brpvibiis , aciiloiformihiis hirta, tandem fusca , arislata ;

130*

103G Gl^AMllNEAE

FESTUCA.

aiisia Uore luevioie; siijteiiore aequilonija ; siamiiio 1; area embryonali 'A caryopsis
obloiifjac acquanle.

Il.ib. in campis ile !a Serena ei Arqueros, Cliile (Gay).

31. FESTUCA I.AXIFLORA VU. — Linn. XXIX. 9S. :

F. pcrennis. cacspiiosa, culmos reriiles slerilesijue emilie-is: cuhnis IVa-pedalibus.
fuliis clo.n?3lis. 2—2',,, liu. lalis. laevibus; supremis caulinis apice fere paniculam ai-
lingentibus. 2— 2'/2-pollicaribus ; vagina brevi, truncaia. lacera; pauicnla 4— 5-pollicari,
laxa; riimulis solilariis, ultra mediura nudis. inferioribus spiculn.s c. 4 gercniibus; spi-
culis 7 li:i. longis , oblongis, subsexllorio; floribus disianlibus; yiumis inaequalibus.
inferiore vix 2 lin. longa, fere subulata, superiore ullra 3 longa , irinervia, lineari ;
palca inferiore 4'/, lin. longa, lineari-lanceolata , quinquenervia , arisiato-acuminaia ;
superiorc parum breviore , in nervis brcvissime ciliolala; rharlii vix pi^bescente , atro-
purpureo.

Loco S. Rafael dicto peninsulae Tres Monies legit cl. Fonk. — Differt a F. pur-
purascenie palels 4^/n, nec 3— 3'/a lin. longis , panicula paucifiora , ramis erectis, soli-
tariis etc.

32. FESTUCA SCABRIUSCULA IMi. i. c.

F. cr.esnitosa, glauca, in oinnihus suis panibus asptruia ; foliis ouinibus setaceo-
rijiivolulis. fnsciculorum .sleriiium teriinm culmi partem acqunntibus , coulinis brevis-
simis : cuIuid IVi-pedaii , graciii , superius nudo; panicula coniracta, subsccunda,
pauci!Iora; ramis binis , brcviusculis; spiculis 47.2 lin. iongis, 4 — 5-floris , scabris.
glumis latM lanceolniis, superiore fere ovata . trinervia, 2 lin. longa ; palea inferiore
5-nervin. ttispi.Iaia s<d non aristata, apice fulva, 3 lin. longn.

In collihus apritis provinciae Valdiviae inveni. — Folia radicalia 6 poll. longa
ciilmcum nnicum . vagina qundrinollicari et iamina 6 — 12 lin. longa constans; ligula
brevissima biaurila; panicula 3-pollica«'is. Diflert a F. glauca paleis hand aristalis
scabritie omnium partium ; a F. comprcssifoUn Prcsl vero caule liaud repente, ligula
brevi, bir.iiiila . lioque ovata flmhriato, spiculis 4— S-floris neqne 8-floris eic.

33. FESTUCA KOEUSTA Ph. I, r.

F. caesiiitosa, culmo ereclo, l'/. — 3-peiiaIi , foliis convolutis , cxius laeviusculis
intiis pilis brevibus scahris ; culmcis snblribus ; ligula brevissima , truncaia , glahra;
panicula pedali stricta; verticillis iiifeiioribus dislaniihus; ramis subquinis , valde in-
aequalibus ; spiculis 6 lin. longis, oblongo-linearibus, snepe violascenlibus, scabris, 6-
floris; gluma inferioro cnrinaia, uninervia. ' superiore teriio majore, trineivia, dorso
rotundaia; palca infcriorc foro 3 lin. loiign , 5-nervia, acuminata , mutica ; inferiore
superiorom aequantc ; rhachi scahra.

In eollibus prope Santiago ia rupiuin fissuris. — Folia radicalia slricta , fere 1 '/2
iiedem loiiga ; siamina 3; caryopsin malurom iion vidi.. — Similis videtur /''. purpu-
rusceuli Raiiks et Sol , sed diflerl : stoloiiihus nullis, ligula haud ciliala, brevissima,
paaicula pedali, siricia, haud divaricata, rhachi scabra sod non puhescente. A /•'. pro-
cera \i. B. Kth., nimis hreviier descripla, panicula haud sccunda , raniis subquinis nec
geminis, spirulis soxfloris haud novemlloris. arisiis nullis salis disiincta videtur.

34. FKSTUCA; nOOKi:niANA F. Miill. Mss. (in Ilook. Fl. Tasm. v. 2. p. 127. t. 165).

Elala, orccia, culmis vnginisqu<( Inevibus scaborulisvo, foliis breviusculis planis co-
liaceis utrinqur scaherulis, lipiila hrevi, coriacea. paiiicul.t elfiisa nutante, ramis elon
gatis, spiculis majusculis 6— b-floris , glumis carina marginihusque cilialis, inferiorc
3-norvi suporiore 5-nervi , rachilla pilosa vel barbata , paloa inferiorc 7-nervi apice
arislata vel suh apice billda breviter aristata carina scaberula . superiore npice biden-
lata cnrinis peclinaiis.

Hah. in Tasmaiiia (Chosluint, .\rcher; 01 in .^lpiiius in Victoria Australine.

Est Fesiucne spadicene ouropcno, srd adluic iiingis F. Kitii^iannc in Fuogia sal si-
iiiilis. Jn spec. junioribus .stigmata terminalia conspiciuiilur, sed in adullis caryopsis
obov.Tla, profuiide stilcala, ferc hilobn, sligmatibus stth apice insertls, matura deniquo

FESTUCA.

GRAMirsEAK. 1037

oaryopsis lere rectu siigmiii. lerminalibus, Ambigit iiaque intcr Fesiucam et Bromuui
— Gramen robustum 2— 4-peciaIe.

35. FESTUCA DISTICHOPHYLLA Hooli. fiL 'Fl. Ta.smau. 2. p. 127.) :

Cuimis brovibus ramosis ripfidis glaberrimis laevibus foliosis , vaginis imbrioalis,
foliis distichis involutis sctacois slriciis, ligula brevissima , panicula roreraosa tcrnii-
na!i pauciflora, spiculis sessilibus laevibus compressis S— lO-floris, floribus arcte im-
bricatis, glumis ovatis acuminatis floribus brevioribus, palea inferiore late ovata acu-
niinaia striato-ncrvosa. — Poa diRtichophylla lir. Prodr, 182. — Unii)la ilistichoiihiilla
Lab. Fl. iNov. Holl. I. p. 21. t. 24. Steud. Synopsis p. 280.
Hab. in Tasmania in ripis, ct iii .\ustraiia exlratropicali.

Gramen rigidum, laevisslmum, densissime cacspitosum. Culmi iisque ad 1',« pcd.
longi, valde r£mosi : folia 1—3 poll. longa, rigida : spiculae Vi— Vs pcH-

3G. FESTUCA LITTORALIS Labill. (FL Nov. HoIL L 22. t. 27. Br. Piodr. 178. Hook. fil.
Fl. Antarct. I. p. 99. Fl. Ta.smaniae 2 p. 128. ~ Poa litioralis Lab. Fl. Nov. Hoil.
1 pag. 22 t. 27. — Jrundo tviodioides Trin. Sp. Gram. 3. t. 351. Sleud. Synops. p.
194. — Schei}odorus Billardcrianus Nees Lond. Journ. Bot. 2.p. 419. — S. littorulis
P. D. Agrost. Hook. 01. Fl. Nov. Zeland. T. I. p. 309.

3. minor : panicula breviore, spiculis minoribus. — Hook. Fl. Nov, Zci. I. c.
Hab. in Nova Zelandla: northern and middle island propc marc (Banks and So-
land., Steplienson, Colenso) — in Tasmania copiosc, in Australia extrairopicali, el in
Lord Aucklands island. Var. i^. Auckland (Sinclair). Port Wili;im (Lyall.)

:i7. FESTUGA FOLIOSA Hook. fl!. (Fl. Aut. p. 99, t 55):

Glaberrima. culmis caespitosis conipressis foliosis (in c.\eiai«l. Nov. Zeiand.) bre-
vibus , foliis subdisiichis planis vcl subinvolutis oulmo brevioribus longioribusve . li-
gula iiiembranacca triangulari, panicula nutjnte effusa muliinora , glumis 4— G-floris
acuininaiis flosculis approximaiis brevioribus , paloa inferiore 5-nervi acuminata sub-
sericca v. glaberrima basi barbala. — Hook. fll. Fl. Nova Zeland. p. 308.

Hab. in Nova Zelandia ; middle Island, Port William (Lyall.)

Gramen littorale , subpedalis ; oiilmus brevis, folia coriacca culrao breviora ; spi-
culae 2'A— 3 lin. longae.

8991^- C.VrAPOBlUJtt.

(Walp. Ann. IL 777.)
1. CATAPODIUM TUBERCULATDM Moris Kxpior. scient. de rAIgerie t. 41. n. 2.

899>--. VtTI<PI.\ Gmel.

I. VULPIA PATE.NS IJoiss. diagn. XIII. p. G2:

V. annua glabra . culmis lenuibus pumilis basi geuiculatis parce foliosis laevibiis
vaginis angusiis, limbo convoluto selaceo flexuoso , ligula brevissima ovata acuta , pa-
nicula erecta siniplici vel basi raraosa oblonga parva, spiculis rachidi crassiusculac rigidac
arute angulalae distiche etangulo rectoinsidentibus patentibus subsessilibusoblongis5— 7-
floris gluma inferiori niinima tiiangulari squamaeformi . siiperiori lanceolata quadruplo
iiiajori flosculi inflaii qu:irtam partem aequanli iitraque glabra. flosculis glabris
linearibus inflmis acutis superioribus in rnucronera brevcm altcnualis.

Hab. in desorlo Arabiae pelreae Palaeslinao contermino ubi pauca speciniina .\pri!i
1846 legi.

Culmi vix seinipedales , panicula 1— IVaPoll. longa , spiculac cum pedicello bn -
vissimo fere 2 liiieas long-ac, flosculorum mucro vix lineam dimidiam longus, Specie>
spiculis axidi spicae disiichc et augulo recto insideiitibus brevissime aristalis prope V.
cynosuroidrm Parlalore = FestHram dflicdlulam Lag. collocandn.

1038 GRAMINEAE. urachypouium

899/914. BU.ACHVPOmUJia Hulis.

I. UHACiJYPOUlUU OBTLSIFOLIU.M r.oiss. voy. p. 679. t. 180.

Caespitosurn, caulii). foliosis !i. ramosi-^. foiiis convoluto-seiaciis pateiili-reourvi^
uliiusissiinis, culniis iinispicul.iiis. glumella exteriori in arisiam ea ferc duplo brc-
viorein abeunte.

Bruchypodiuni oblusilulunn Hoiss. non Link.
TvUicuni obtusifoUtm Boiss. El. ii. 199.
r«aili.^ cacspitosa, (.att.

In aridis calcarcis et in rupestribus reg. moiiiauae superioris el aljjinae. Si«rr;«
Tcjefla. Nevada; olt. 4000— «500'. Fl. .Inn. Jul.

]<VAKmJU8J;^ Rclib.

1. .N.MlUllllS .S.\L/.M.\.N.M Boiss. voy. p. 667. t. 178b.

Annuu.s f. seiaceo-convolutis, spica simplici Qlifornii subincuiva, spiculis sessilibus
minimis unilaleraiibus 4— o-nori.", glumis inoequalibus obtusissimis, flosculis lanceolato-
liitonribus marg. scariosis obtiisi.s muticis. (Conf. supra p. 1034. Festuca Salzmanui.)
Feslurii el Brachypodiuin Salzmanni Boiss. in Sched. ci litt.
Tvilicum liliforme Salzm. pl. exsicc. non Poir.
(n areno.sis reg. calidae et montanae prope Malaga ad pedeni ruomis Sao .\iiton.
Ah. 1000-300U'. Fl. .\p. Mnj.

'•?. NARDURDS rEI\SICUS Bunftc lJois.s, «i Buhse IM. Cftuc. el Peisiae in .\. .Meni. dc la
Soc. d. .Natur. dc Moscou. T. .XH. p. "^:

Annuus glaber culmo pumilo. foliis brevibus laevibus lineari - setaceis culmeorum
v;igina subnmpHata siriaia, ligula brevi bianriculala, spica laxiuscula, disticha, rachidc
llexuosa conipressa ad angulos scabra, spiculis ses«ilibus 3— 5-noris laxi, glumis lan-
i folatis acuiis inaequalibus superiori triplo longiori. Floscuiis tereti-sublalis lenuiti^i
scabridis in arisiam eis aequilongara lenuissimara sensim atienuatis.

Inter Dsclioddak ei Jesn prope Bunegu 6. Apr. 1849. leg, Lehmann.

Plantula 3-5-|)ollicaris, sesquipollicem longe. Flosculis cum arisia 5 lineas longn.s

.\b aliis speciebus generis floscuiis tenoissimis longe aristaiis diversissimus.

900. BKOmiUS l.
(VValp. Ann. UI. 778.;

I. BROiMUS MA.\IMU.S Uesf. - Sleud. p, 319.

P. glabra Wk. (Piodr. Fl. hisp. I. p. 98); humilis. paiioiUora, fohis el praeciput
spicuii.*. glabris . nilidifc-.

Hab. prope Gibrailar Hispaniac: Willk.

i. BROMUS ERECTUS Huds. - Sleud. Synops. p. SiO.

^. (y/a/MT Willk. (Prodr. Fl. hisp. I. 99); hnmilis . oulmis giacilibus »/.— l'A' '• 'o-
liis basilaribus glabris.

Hab. in Navarra Hispaniae.

3. BRO.MUS MOLLIS L. - Stou.l. Syuops. p. i'4i. Senalalcus Parl. Lge. el Willk. Proiir.
Fl. hisp. 1. p. 100.

P. lcioxtachys Wk.

Y- contructus Lgc. . Pugiil. I. 5.i) : Spicul.te viilosi.saimac propter ramos vci pediiii-
lulos abbreviaios in thyrsuiu satis compaclum cangeslbe. Plania humilis.

Hab. in Baeiica el propc Barcinonein Hispaniac.

imoMus.

GRAMNEAE. 1039

4. BROMDS (StKHAFALCUS) CAVA.MLLliSlI Willk. (Prodr. Fl. bisp. l |». 101):

Planiculniis, culinis 3—12" I. glabris, foliis supra pubescentibus, liguln brcvi iacera
spiculis T — 9-floris , 7— &•" I. lieneari-lanceolatis glabris vel puherulis, in ihyrsum
IV2" •• oblongum congestis. glumis vakie inaequalibus lanccolatis acuminalis , palfis-
que nervosis scarioso-marginalis, liis oblongo-linenrilms , margine vix angulum lu-
cieate, apice bifldo, arista paleam subaequante,
Dromus hiimilis Cuv. ic. VL t. 589. f. '-i.
\iromus scoparius v. humilis Lgc. Pug,
Ilab. in arenosis el ruderatis agri .Vadritensis proj.e Aranjuez, regno Jicnncnsi Ilisp.

5. BROMUS SQUAMOSUS L. — Steud. Synops. p. 325.

p. auslralis VVilik. (Prodr. Fl. hisp. I. p. 101): Culmi 4 — 12" I. Spiciilae lans-
siraae ovali-lanceolatae paucae in racomura simplicem secunduin collocatao nitidaf.
Hab. in Hispnnia : prope Aranjuez ci in regno Granat.

6. BROMUS ERECTUS liuds. (Fl. angl. 39.) Sieud. Synops. p. 320. Relib. f. 1604.

^. glaber: vaginis foliisque glal)errimis. — HeulT. Vcrh. Zor.l.-bni. rresellsch. zu
, Wicn 185S. p. 234.

y^villosus: spiculis puli''scentibus ; vaginis glabris , foliis radical. angustioribus
cilialis. — Heuff. l. c.

??. arenanus: spiculis giabriusculis; vagiuis villosis , foJiis pilosis. — Ueulf. I. c,

Hab. in lapidosis monlium calcareonim ei in arcna mobili legionum lllyrico- et
Teutonico-baiiaticaruni. Juu. Jii!.

7. BROUUS ANATOLICUS Boiss. cl I!cldr. 1:1 pl. Aual. c.\s. 1816 (Secl. Serrafalcus). —
Boiss. diagn. XIII. p. 63.

B. aiiuuus foliis iiiferioiib. ad viiginas cl limbuui, sujieiiorib. secus liinbuin iniituni
iudumcnto longo palulo moilissimo ob^iitis, panicula crecta patcnti pyrami.ku.-». rnniis ra-
pillaribus paiulis uulaiilibus iulVrioribus elungaiis, spiculis obiongo-lanccolalisadpresse
vclutiuis , lloribus laic elliplicis fructileris margine subimbricatis, p.iloa infcriori clc-
vatim 9 nervi margiuc luedium vcrsus. roiundala supcriorcm paulo superauti, aristis
ad tertiam parlera dorsi inscrlis siccalis recurvalo-subnaliilis Uoruiu siiiiciiorum palca
loiigioribus inferioium brcvissimis.

firomiis squarrosus ^. Cyri Tiiuius c.\ Griscb. (iiam. Ross.

Ilab. in rupesiribus collium propc Tsimboukkav PamiihnUac (Ileldrei<.li)-

Specics liabitu, spicularum forma et maguitudinc B. squarroso aflinis i|ui dilfLrt
indumento muUo bieviori velutino . tlosculis arctius imbricalis brevioribus oblongis,
palea exteriori marginc lalius membrauacea angulum oblusuni maiiifestum exbibeiiii,
aristc altius iuscrta. Rr. ai veusis el B. patulus spiculis lanccolatis apici- altciiualis
paleisque quoque uiargine obtuse augulatis longius distant.

H. BROMUS MACROCLADUS Boiss. (Sect. Serrafalcus). - Boiss. diagn. XIII. p. 64.

Br. annuus ad liuibos ct vaginas breviler el patule liirio-velutinus, culmo clalo. pa-
nicula erecta triangulnri-pyramidata ramis fllilormibus ercctu-pjtulis longis infurioribus
5— 7 verticillatis. spiculis oblougo-ellipticis, floribus elliplicis fructiferis margine inibri-
catis, palea iiiferiori asperulo-punciata sub 7 nervi rubella tuargiue laliuscule albo mem-
branacea medium vcrs>us convexa nec augulaia . su|)cnori couspicue brevioii. arista
paulo supra lertiam pariem palcae inferioris iiibcrta tei.ui rccla vcl .cstrorsum subar-
cuaia Uorum superioruin paiea longiori inferioruiu brcvissima.

Ilab. in collibiis ad radiocs meridionales Tmoli inter Terrassa et Biigui in Ljdi.i
Boiss. 1842).

Tripedalis, panicula semipollicem el amplius longa, rauiis inferioribus soepe 3 prd-
lices longis, his uotis affinis B. arvcnsi qui dilferl spiculis aiiguslioribus lynceolalis
apice altenualis . paleis paululum alibreviatis margiiie supra medium obluse angulatis,
arista aliius in^erla. Hr. patulus quoquc palcis angulatisj iiifcriori ^ubnequilonga. pn-

1040 ' GHAMINEAE.

BROMUS.

niculaque sulmtiilateiali differl. Br. .\nalolicus denique praeter pubcscenline indolein
aristis crassiorihus recurvis. spiculis latioribus etc. longius dincrt.

9. BKOMUS CRLMTU.S Boiss. el Hoh. in pl. I'ors. bor. l84b. (.Sect. Eubroinus). — Boi.-«s.
diapn. XIII. p. 64.

Br. annuus? caes(iitosus radice fibrosa. culuiis pluribus erectis foliosis mediocriler
claiis, foliis icneris viridibus vaginisque pube brevissiraa dellcxa sub lente parce ob-
sitis, limbo linoari-Ianceolato acuto, lig^ula ovato-oblonga hirsuia fimbriato-Iacera , pa-
iiicula obloiiga contracla rnniis capiilaribus strictis scnbridis spicula pluries longioribus.
spiculis niiiiimis ovatis modice comfiressis subquadrilloris glabris , glumis subaequi-
longis lanceolatis atlenuato - acuminatis llosculum inferiorem aequantibus inferiori 1-
superiori 3-nervi, flosculis cllipticis, palca extcriori viridi laevi obsolelissime 6— 7 ncrvi
paululum sub apice brevissime membranaceo subbidcntata arista seiacea recla ea sex-
tuplo longiori munita. palea intcriori aequilonga elliptico-lineari ad 2 nervos scabriduln.

Ilab. iu niontc Elbrus propc pagum Passgala.

Culmi 6—9 pollicares, panicuia IVo— 2 pollicaris dcnsiu<cula, spicula ab.*que aristis
'^Va lin. fere longa, Dosculi sesquilincam aut paulo amplius, arislae 7— 9 lin. longae. Spe-
cies floribus minuiis longe aristatis insignis, nulli aliaegeneris propius nfflnis, spiculis
coinpressiusculis scclioni Serrafalco accedens sed numoro nervorum gluuiarum habitu-
«jue aptius prope Br. icctorum collocaiida.

10. BROMUS SIPYLEUS Boiss. (Scct. Eubromus). — Boiss. diagu. XIII. p. 65.

Br. perennis, radici' fibrusa, foliis lato-linearibus planis flexuosis marginc scabris
iuflmis paulo angustioribus omnibus praeter 2—3 superiora ad va^inas defle.vim hispi-
dulis ad limbi margines ciliatis, vagiiia brevissima subtruncala, culmo clato, paniculae
flaccidae nuiantis abbreviaiae ramis valdc clongaiis nudis, pedunculis scaberrimis spi-
cula Irevioribus. spiculis lineari-Ianceolalis slrictis elougatis 7—9 floris, glumis aequa-
libus lineari-lnnceolatis trinorviis c;irinalis acutissimis glabris carina scabridis, floscii-
lis laiucolatis, palea exteriori lanceolata lineari snb 7neivi apice iitlcnuata acuta pau-
lulum sub apice arisia recta tenui diraidio breviori aucta scabridula. intcriori breviori
••Ilipiico-lineari ad 2 carinas remoie brevitcr cl rigidule dcniiculato-cilialii.

Hab. in umbrosis Sipyli supra Magnesiam in Lydia ubi logi flne Junii 1842.

l'laiita 4—5 pedalis, culmo crassiusculo, foliorum intermcdiorum limbo saepe fer.;
pcdali 4 lin. lulo, paniculae rami inferiorcs partc nuda 2— 3 pollicares cernui, spiculae
sesqnipoliicares angustac. Species pulchra habitu et cbaracteribus Br. asperi don.nl.i
qui dilVert pilis foliorum validioribus longioribus magis asperis, spiculis flosculisque
fere iriplo niinoribus adpresse hiriis, gluuiis inac'[ualibus. lii. ereciuspaniculae eret-
lae raiiiis brevissimis longius distat.

11. BROMUS SCLEROPHYLLUS Boiss. (Secl. Eubromusj. ~ Boiss. diagu. XIII. p. 65.

Br. glaberrimus perennis. radice repenii, caudicibus rrnssis vaginis velustis nigris
reticulato-flbrosis vaginatis, culmis elatis rigidis ercctis parce foliosis, foliis rigidis
duris plicato-convolutis subcylindricis subincurvis elevalo-plurinerviis albidis subpun-
gcntibus. li^ula brevissima truncata. panicula brevissima erecta ovata paucispiculaia.
ramis unispiculatis sjiicula longioribus striclis inferioribus binis. spicula 7 flora , plu-
inis anguslc lanccolatis valde acuminatis aequalibus flosculum inUmum subaequanllbu.-!,
;ixi pilosula, flosculis subdissiiis, palea inferiori lanccolata irincrvi adprcssc et valde
.«cabrida paulo sub apice acuminaio rarmbranaceo orisla ae(|uilonga contorto-djvaricata
aiuia. pnlea superiori elliptico-Iineari leuiotu tt longiuscule sctnlis scabrida.

ilab. iii moiiic Tmolo supra Philadelphiam in Lydia ubi legl Jua. 1842.

Culmus sesquipcdalis, folia inferiora angusta 4—5 pollices longa. panicula 2'/j pol-
licaris in meo speciraine 5— 6 spicubta, floseuli 6—7 liu, longi, arista paulo supra bu-
sin coniorla. Species Br. erccio el Br. tomcntello afUnis ab utroquo rjdice brcviier
ripenti, loliis duris con\oluto-cyIiudricis distincta, a jiriori itcrum flosculis 3 nec 5—7
uerviis longe arisiaiis arista divaricata, a posteriori glabriiie diversa.

Ob.s. Br. Pcrsicus Boiss. in Kotschy pl. Pors. bor. 1«16 cst Br. tomentosus Trinius.

BROMUS.

GRAMINEAE. 1041

12. BROMUS (FESTUCOIDES) CAPPODOCICUS Boiss. et Bol. (pl. or. exsicc. n. 841. Buli.
da la Soc. bot. de France lb57 p . 306).

Caespitosus, perennis. Culmus eylindricus, glaber, laevis, basi geniculatus. Folia
lertilla plana, marg. scabra, sterilia angusta, glabra vel pilis raris conspersa. Vaginae
tubulosae. Panicula ovalis, nutans, ramis inferioribus geminis v. ternis, divaricatis,
2— 3»spiculalis. Spiculae lineari-lanceolatae, 5— lO-dorae llosculis superioribus sterilibus;
glumae inaequales, lanceolatae glabrae, paleas inferiorcs tertia parte breviores. in-
ferior minor 1-nervia, superior 3-nervia; palea inferior lanceolata, 3— 5-nervia, nervis
scabris, sub apicem arisia ejus longitudine instrucia; palea superior bicarinaia, integra
V. bidentata, carinis scabris v. velutinis. Lodiculae 2, lanceolatae, iniegrae , glabrae
antheris lineari-lanccolatis, Ovarium parte superiore velutinum ; styli distincti sub
apice ovarii iaserti ; stigmata sessilia plumosa. Caryopsis paleis lerlia parte brevior
extusconvexa, inius concava, paieis inclusa iisque afflxa.

Hab. in collibus Ca|)padociae usque ad 1500 metr. alt. copiose.

13. BRO.MUS GBACILLII.MUS Bunge ( Rob. Lehmann. in Mem. pres. a TAcad. de St.
Petersb. 1854, p. 527):

Annuus; culmo infcrne rclrorsum j)ubescente, fnliis mollitcr pilosis, ligula villoso
elongata. paniculae aeqnalis laxae ramis inferioribus quinis-duodenis elongatis flexuosis
erectis scaberrimis simplicibus divisisve, spiculis obovatis vcl obovato-rhombeis 4— T-
(loris, gluma inferiorc 1-supcriore subirinervia, lloscuiis lincari-oblongis invicemhaud
legenlibus, palea inferiore obovala obscure quinquonervia , arisla subterminali- recta
paleani quadruplo superante, inferiore margine rigide ciliolaia iruncato-emarginala.

Hab. in deserto Karakan prope Kuk-Kobak, 19. Maj. 1842.

Spccies singularis ab omnibus Bromi speciebus distincta habitu gracili et spiculis
(losculisque parvis, palca nempe inferiore, praeter aristam, sesquilineam tantum longa,
tamen ob arisiam iurraapicalcin , ovarium apicc liispidum, stylorumque inserlioneni
ad Bromos amandanda.

Descripi. compl. I. c. vide.

14. BROMUS MANGO Em. Uesv. Gram. chiL in GayJQ. cliil, t. VI. p. 436. tab. 82.

B. robustus, cacspitosus, culmis 1— 2'/,-pedalibus, basi flbrillis tcctis; foliis infimis
8— 12-pollicaribus ct ultra. planis, margine denticulatis; ligula rotundaia; paniculalaxa
6— 8-pollicari; ramis ereciis, inferne 4—6 veriicillatis, apice spiculas 1—6 erectas, el-
iiplicas, 4— 8-floras gerentibus; glumis ovalo-acutis, inferiore minore, superiore 5—7-
nervia (loris "/» ai-quante; floribus clliptico-oblongis obtusiusculis; palois snbaequa-
libus, 2'/4— 3'A liii. longis, extus adpresse pilosis . inferiore carinato - concava , apice
mutica vel mucronata; superioris emarginatae carinis usque ad apicem dense pilosius-
culis; ovario pyriformi-rotuudato, irilobo, lobishiriis, antico niinori. — Species habiiu
B. secalino valde similis.

Hab. in Chiloc (Gay).

15. BROMUS STAMI.NEUS Em. Dcsv. Gram. chil. in Gay fl. chil. t. VL p. 440.

B. caespitosus , pcrennis , culmo erecto, 2-pedali , superne anguloso; foliis planis
latis, 5— 8-pollicaribus; ligula brcvi, rotundaia; vaginis inferioribus pilosis; panicula
8-pollicari. patula ; ramis rigidis, non pendulis ; spiculis erectis, valde compressis
4— 6-floris, lanceolatis. 9— 12 lin. longis, viridi-violaceis ; glumis acuminatis. subulalis;
floribus imbricaiis. argule carinalis 5— 6 lin. longis ; palea inferiore 9-nervia, sub
apice brevissime bilobulaio aristata; arista 4— 5.|ineari ; palea superiore angustissima,
bicuspidaia ; staminibus 3; antheris linearibus , 2'/^— 3 lin. longis; ovario triaijgulari.
trilobo, lobis posticis truncatis, elongatis. aniico tuberculiformi, minimo, longe hispidi).

Hab. in Buncagua Chili (Bcrtero n. 117.)

16. DROMUS TRINII Em. De.sv. Grnm. chil. in Gay fl. chi!. t. VI. p. 441.

'B. annuus , variabilis, cacspitosus , culmis Vi— ^-pedalibus; ligula ovala, dcnlata
foliis vaginisque glabris vel pubescentibus ; spiculis 2— 6-floris, 6— 12 lin. longis, sub-
compressis, ovatis vel lanccolatis; giumis lincaribus, inacuminntis . inferiorc 1-. supc-

V'. 131

1042 GRAMINEAE.

BROMUS.

riore 3-i)ervia ; lloribus iion irabricaiis. dorso convexis ; palea inferiore lineari-oblonga,
utrinqiie alienuaia. 5-neivia, tlemum terctiuscula . undique liirla, apice biloba, inler
lobos cuspidato-seiigeros aristaia, arista basi tortili, geniculaia, divaricaia.

a. paliuliHorn. Robusta, 2-podalis et ultra. usque ad apicem nodosa ; vaginis foliis-
que glabris; panicula ampla, eHusa, pallida; spiculis 5— 6-lloris: floribus 5— 6'/j lin.
longis, primum imbricatis, erectis; gkima superiore latiore; aniheris linearibus, IVi—
2-linearibus.

^. micranthera. Ut in anteoedcnte, sed vaginis foliisque iliiriis ; panicula viridi;
anilieris brevissimls. ovatis.

y. manicata. Pcdalis , basi ranioaa , nodis subba.silaribus ; panicula laxa, stricte
i-recta ; foliis glabris, angustis; spiculis 4— 5-Doris, lanceolato-clongatis; lloribus an-
guslis, creclis, longc bicuspidatis, hispidis, basi pilis albidis manicatis ; gluma supe-
riore angusta ; anlhcris brcvissimis, ovalis.

S. clfusa. Tri|ietialis, gracilis, simplex, usqun atl apiccni nodosa, ad ncdos hirta;
vaginis foliisque velutinis; panicula laxissiina; spiculis 3-4-floris; floribus patuii?
4—5 lin. longis, fusco et violaceo linciis; arista 5—7 lin. longa; antheris ovatis.

£. stricta. Pedalis, gracilis, basi raraosa, ad mcdium nodosa ; foliis angusiis vagi-
nisque glabris; panicula slricta , angusta , 2— 3-pollicari ; spiculis 3— 4-Uoris; fioribus
sordide olivaceis, sparse hirtis, 3-3',2lin. longis, lobis brevibus, obiusiusculis ; arisia
3—4 lin. longa.

a. Trisclum hirtum Trin. in Linnaea 1835 Steud. Synops. p. 229 n. 59. Bromus
nerleroanus? Colla Wcm. di Torino, XXXIX. p. 25 t. 58. Sieud. Synops. p. 327 n. 126.

^. Avena sumphicarplia Trin. niss. in hcib. Berol. — A. villosula Kze. ms. in
Poepp. Coll. Chil. III.

17. DROMUS MAeR.ANTIIOS ( Mcy. ) Em. Desv. Grara. cliil. in G»j- 11. chil. t. VI. p. 443.

a. minor. Foliis velulinis, saepius planis; spiculis 9-— 12 lin. longis, ovatis: floribus
H— TVa lin. longis. — li. picius Ilook. fil. iii Flor. Antarct. I. p. 387; Stcudel Synops.
p. 323 n. 69.

^' macranthu. Foliis puberulo-vclutlnis; culnio 1— l'/j-pedali ; spiculis l'/i-poIli-
caribus, prirauni lanccolatis; floribus 8—11 lln. longis. — Br. macranthos Aley. It. I.
p. 311. B. setifolius v. brcvifolius JSees et Mey. in Act. Curios. XIX. suppl. 2, p. 168.

Y- setifolia. Foliis plicalo-selaceis, rigitlis; culmis rigidc caespitosis ; floribus 7— 9
lin. longis. — IJ. scHfnlms Presl. Rel. Haenck. I. p. 261 : Kunih En. I. p. 421 Stcud.
Synops.

Hab. var. a. ia Andibus chilensibus ausiralibus (Pocppig). Santiago (Gay), — Var.
^. atl Valdivia; var. Y« Antuco (Poeppig); var. (^. ad Coqulinbo (Gay), .\ndes de
Odcssa (Gay); var. £. VaI|)araiso (Gaudichautl).

18. BROMUS COLLINUS Ph. - Linn. XXIX. 101.

Br. caespitosus, pcrcnnis, culmo crccto. 1'/^— 2-pc<lali . luliii pl.niis-, ghihi is CLircgie ci-
liatis, l'/o liii. latis; ligula brcvissiiua iruncala; paiiicula l'/j pull. ioiiga, saiis contracta ;
rarais rigidls, crcctis, icrnis quinisvc , 1—3 spiculas gcrcntibus, spiculis crcciis. sub-
(|uadrifloiis, 9 liii. loii^is, laiiecolatis, \ircscciitibu«: gluinis aciiininatis. suhulatis, glo-
licrriinis, inajorc 3 liii. loiiga; palea iiifcriorc 5-ncrvia, siib apicc brevi.ssiine hilobulaic
ari.stata. basi pubcscciitc, margine vcrsus apiceui sicut arista spinuloso-ciliato, caelcriiiii
laevi; nervo meilio cxterioribusquc valdc ijons|Ucuis, reliquis duobus subobsolelis; aiistn
rccta, bilineari; rliachi pubcscente.

Prope Santa Rosa in prov. .Aconcagua lcgii cl. Gay. Herb. chil. n. 196. — biflert
a Br. stamineo statura niinorc , foliis angustis, vaglnis glabrls, paleis quinqucncrviis,
nervis 3 valde promincntibus . ncc noverancrviis ; neivis omnibus pnruin coii<!picul«.
rhachide houd glabra.

BROMUS.

GRAMINEAE. 1043

Ubs. Bromus siaininoiis Oesv. est faniosus ille Bromas catharlicus Molinae, quem
ipse Guilno vocra, quem vero semper Lanco appellari audivi, jam a Feuilleo nomine
Gramcn bromotdes calliarlicnm (lescrijiius et flguratus, remedium domesticum frequen-
tissime inter cbilenses usitatura, quod monere utile duxi, cum de ejus usu et nomini-
bus vernaculis apud cl. Gay alium silentium sit ! — Caeterum haec species variat spi-
culis glaberrimis et arisiis fore omninn ohsoletis. In provinciis centralibus frequentis-
sima est.

19. BROMUS VALDIYIANUS Vh. 1. c.

Br. perennis, caespitosus: culmis erectis, IVi-pedalibus, su|)erius nudis; foliis ra-
dicalibus angustis, pilosis. 6 poll. longis, 1 lin. latis; caulinis latioribus. vaginisque
valde sulcatis, glabris ; ligula foliorum superiorum triangulari, lacera, paniculaSVa polli-
cari , stricta, spiculis S— 15 coinposita; spiculis lanceolatis, 8 lin. longis , 4— S-floris,
scaberulis, viridibus : glumis lanceolaiis, nervosis, superiore SVi lin. longa ; floribus
acute carinatis: palea inferiore 5 lin. longa, sub apice brevissime bilobulato aristata,
novemnervia, nervis parum conspicuis; arista bilineari; rbachi scaberula.

In collibus apricis prov. Valdiviae frequens. — Dilfert a \lr. stamineo foliis angus-
tis, radicalibus pilosis, vaginis contra glaberrimis; panicula longe minore , spiculis
omnino scabris; a Br. collino mihi vero paleis novemnerviis, scabris etc.

•^O. BROMUS FONKI Ph. I. c.

Br. perennis . culmo erecto. [ledali, apice nudo, paucitloro; foliis angusiis, pubes-
centibus; radicalibus 3^2—4 poll. longis, vix 1 lin. latis ; culmeis subtribus, ultimo IV2
poll. longo; ligulis superioribus oblongis, laceris; panicula stricta, contracta, ramls ge-
rainis vel solitariis, subunifloris; spiculis circa octo, 6— 7lin. longis, versus extremita-
tem dilaiaiis, dense velutino-sericeis, 3— 4-floris; glumis ovatis, acutis, inferiore quinque-
iiervia, superiore septcmnervia. paleis fere duplo longiore?; palea inferiore 4 lin. lon-
ga. subenervia, integra, apice in aristara rectam, vix dimidiam paleam aequanlem ler-
minata ; palea superiore inferiorein aequante.

In insula Lemuy, locis cultis invenit cl. Dr. Fonk.

Differt a Dr. picio Hook. fil. spiculis modo 6—7 lin. longis, nec pollicaribus, nume-
rosioribus, paleis omnino velutino-sericeis etc.

902. USriOIiil L.

(Knth. en. I. 428. suppl. 346.)
Ic. udd.
UMOLA STRICTA Torr.

Torrey, bot. of the explor. of ihe Red River of Louisiana (1852) p. 301. lab. XX.

906. €HU8Q,U1:A Knth.
(Knth. en. I. 425. suppL 350.)
I. CHUSQUEA BREVIGLUMIS Ph. — Linn. XXIX. 103,

Ch. glaberrima; foliis floralibus lanceolato-linearibus, 3 poll. longis, 3 lin. laiis, basi
cuncalis, nervis principalibus 5; ligula brevi, truncata, glaberrima ; spiculis 4 lin. lon-
gis, violascentibus; gluma inferiore obovata, brevissima ; supcriorc ovata, acuminata,
quartam vel ad sumraum tertiam pariem flosculi stcrilis adjaceniis aequante ; palea
inferiorc florum sterilium longe cuspidaia, oblonga, trinervia, nervis panim prominen-
libus.

In .Andibus dep. Chillan legit orn. Germain. Cuimi secundum Germain orgyales,
crecti, haud scandentes. apicc ramosi.

DifTcrt a Cli. valdiiHcnai Desv. glabrilic et pracsertim defectu pilorum ad os vagi-
nurum, foliis angustioribus, basi cuneatis; gluraa infima brcvissima, vix Va 'in. longa
■ spiculis vcro majoribus. Cum Ch. Ouila, cui glumae aristatae, spiculam subacquantcs
sunt, nullo modo confundi potest.

131*

1044 GRAMINEAE.

CHUSQUEA.

2. CHUSQUEA ANDJNA l'l). I. c.

Ch. erecia, liumilis, vix bipedalis ; ramis fascicuhuis, tlcn.sij;sime foliosis; foliis co-
riaccis, 13 lin. longis, 2— 2'/j lin. lalis, 5-nerviis, nervo meiiinno valile prouiinenic;
ligula ovata; pedunculo communi tlense pubescentc, fere villoso; spiculis glaberrimis.
niticlis, plerum(|ue violaceis; glumis late ovaiis. subaequalibus, quartam spiculae par-
tcm aequantibus ; paleis florig Iiermaphroditi sepieranerviis , apice acuminaiis , ncrvis
duobus lateralibus in apicem continuaiis neque antea evanidis.

In Andibus depart. Chillan ad limitem nivis perpetuae occurrit.

Convenit cum Cli. Colon nervo mediano foliorum valde prominuio, sed forma folii
longe acuminata valde discrepat et potius ut in Ch. Ciimiiuiii cst ; paleae omnes apice
angustiores magisque cuspidaiae suni, quam in Ch. Coleu ; a qua praeterea siaiura
humili primo adspectu dirfert:

3. CHUSQUEA VALDIVIENSIS Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Cny II. chil. t. VI. p. 446.

Ch. elata, culmis floriferis divancntis. 6— 15-poilicnribus , compresso-sulcaiis, poly-
phyllis ; foliorum limbo herbaceo, Innceolaio, acuto, 3—4 pollices longo, 4—7 lin. lato,
superne viridi et glabro, subtus glaucescente, pubescenie pilisquc insper*o, nervis pri-
mariis 7— 9 inlermedio prominulo , venulisque iransversis pellucidis praedito ; ligula
brevissima, iruncata ; panicula i)alula, Isxn. 4— 6-pollicari ; ramis subdislichis, oblique
diiergentibus, infcrioribus IVj— 2'/> pollices longis; spiculis secus ramos fasciculato-
congestis, patulis pendulisve , 3 lin. longi^; giumis cuspidatis; inferiore 1-nervia. '/,
spiculae. superiore 3-nerviae '/2 spiculae aitingente; floribus sterilibus glumas super-
antibus, superiore 3— 5-nervia spicula 7« minore; flore ferlili pubescenle.

Valde afllnis cst C. scandenii Knlli. sed differt glumis cuspidatis '/, vei Va spiculae
longitudine, flosculo hermaphrodito piiis brevibus et adpressis hirio et nervis peilu-
cidis inter nervos secundarios foliorum.

4. CHUSQUEA CUMINGII Esenbeck e.v Rupr. Bambus. Monogr. p. 32. Steud. Synops.
P. 336. n. 5. — Em. Desv. Grara. chil. in Gay fl. chil. t. VI. p. 418. tab. 83. f. 1.

5. CHUSQUEA CULEOU Era. Desv. Gram. chil. t. VL p. 450.

C. erecta , 15— 20- pedalis et ultra . culmis terminalilius robuslis ; ramis erectis,
3— 7-polIicaribu8. densissime fnsciculatis , polyphyliis; foliorum lin)bo valde coriaceo,
lineari-elliptico. vix apice attenuaio, mucronato. 1—3 poil. longo. 2—3 lin. lalo, nervis
priraariis 5, lateralibus obsolelis, niedio valde prominulo, venulisque iransversis pellu-
cidis praedito ; ligula ovato - rouirjdata ; panicula 1— l'/^- pollicari , stricta spiciformi-
contracta, 1-iaierali; spicuiis 27^-3 lin. longis , oblusis ; glumis 1 - nerviis , spicula
V4— 'A minoribus; floris herinapliroditi pnlon inferiori 7-nervia, tenuissime pubcsccntc,
in aplce obiusiusculo mucronaia.

Ilab. prope Valdivia, in sylvis bumidis vulgaris (Gay).

Species vicina est Cli. Cumingii, sed differl forma foliorum . (|uae inagis coriacca,
ad basin numquam altenuaia, nervis pellueidis praedita, forma denique spicularum ei
staiura peculiari.

A(l 906. CHLOOTlIAiniVIJ.S nCise.
(BQse in pl. Jungh. III. 386.)

Paniculae parvae pauciramcae fere omniiim raniornin sunl lc.-mini.
Spiculae pe^iceilatac lanceolatae, subquinqueflorae, floril). 4 inferioribus
ad glumellam inf»:ram rcdactis. Glumae adliuc disiingucndae, parvjic,
acntae. Glumellae inferac superiora versus scnsim tiunt majorc^, omnes
coriaceae. Glumella supcra tantum in fl. supreino, unice ahsoluto. Lodi-
cnlac 3 penlap:onales, marginib. conduplicalis ap. longe ciliatis. Slam. 0.
Stylus subnullus, stigmala 3 germini insidenl. lagenaeformi. Caryop-
sis....

CHLOOTHAMNUS.

GRAMINEAE. 1045

1. CHLOOTHAMNUS CHILIANTHUS Biise. - Duse 1. c. p. 387.

Gramen excelsiim , perelegans, habiiii Chusquaeis non absiniile, at sui geneiis,
hexandrum, tristigmaticum.

Hab. ins. Sumairae, in prov. Angkolae super. silvis alt. 1—3000' (Jungh.).
Rami mihi prostant Tpedales etc.

909. BAlIBUiSA Schreb.
(Walp. Ann. HI. 781.)

1. LiAMBUSA NIGRO-CILIATA Buse. — Biisc in pi. Jungh. III. p. 389.

Spiculis anguste cylindricis , saepe curvatis; glumelia infcra in inferioribus ovata
acula. in superioribus perangusta ; glumella supera ilidem sensim elongala; ambabus
rigide nigro-aut violaceo-ciliatis ; slylo simplici; f. b. rotundalis. pedicello brevi, coriac.
supra glabris, subt. pubesceniii)., nervis mediocriter conspicuis , margine asperrimis ;
f. novellis angusie lanceolatis . h. angustatis. Ut videtur, Bambusa Betung. Hassk.
Tijdschr. v. Nat. Gesch. IX. p. m.

Hab. ins. Javae pr. Tjiberem (Jungh.).

Foliis maxime acccdit ad Scliizostachyum Bluinii Nees. Variat 3. f. fjlabycsccnlibus.

Hab. ins. Javae pr. Tjiberem, cum specie ipsa. (Jungh. non Zoll.)

909/,. ISCHUROCHE.OA Biise.
(Biise in pl. Jungh. III. p. 389.)

Paniculae pauperes aut glomeruli. Spiculae depressae, nniltiflorae;
II. deniq. distichis, supremis tabescentib.; articulis rhacheos longis, de-
inum seccdentib., spiculis contrarie compressis. Lodiculae 3. Stflmina 6.
Slylus perbrevis. Sligmata 2 evoluta, longiuscula 1 vel altero hebetalo.
Ovarium globoso-pyriforine. Caryopsis —

Genus proprium in vicinia generis Bambusae locandum , Arthrosiylidium quodam-
modo referens inter Hexandra.

1. ISCUUROCHLOA SPINOSA Buse (Bamb. Kunih Agr. 431. 4). - Biise in pl. Jungh.
III. p. 390.

Hab. ins. Javae (Jungh.). — Ins. Sumbava (Zoll. n. 3417 in herb. soc. fl. Neerl),
Rami floriferi (semper?) aphylli etc.

'2. ISCHUROCHLOA FLORIBUNDA Biise. — Buse in pl. Jungh. III. p. 390.

S|iiculis niagnis. subsolitariis ; in ramulorum ap. altcrnis ; braci. basilarib. paucis ;
glumella infera elongata , supera involuta marginib. fere conilguis; f. parvis, laiiceo-
lalis, b. in peiiol. brevem latum atienuatis, glabris, marg. scabriu.-Jc. , subt. glaucis,
nervo mediano subinconspicuo; culmo tereti. — Bambusa floribunda (Zoll. in sched.).

Hab. insulae Javae (Jungh). E Japonia allaia est teste Zoll. n. 3487 in herb. soc.
n. Neerl.

Culmus leres, fistulosus etc.

909/2. BIIVO€HL.O.'% Buse.
(Biise in pl. Jungh. IIL p. 388.)

P.-inicuIa ingens e ramis floriferis longis, ileruiii sed brevius raiuu-
losis. Spiculae glomeratae subsessiles, subtriflorac, fl. binis inferioribus
ad glumellam inferara redactis, supremo unice absolulo; glumae inter
bracleas plures vix distinguendae. Gluiiiellae inferae supeine sensim
majores. Glumella supera parva. Slam. 6; anlh. ap. integrae. Ovarium
sublriquetrum. Sfyl. perbrevis. Stigmata 3.

1046 GRAMINEAE. dinochloa.

Genus proprium, pone gp.ms Bambusac locaniliim, i|uocuni convcnit pluribus noiis.
Gcnilalia arundi nariis nonnullis similia.

1. DINOCHLOA TJANKORREIi Biise. — Buse I. c. p, 388. fyasluti? rjankovveh Knili.
ngr. p. 430.)

Hab. ins. Javac pr. resawalian, liaud longc a liiiore, (Jungli.)
Incolis dicitur ,,Tjankorrch".

Tiibiis XI [fORDEACEAE Knlh. Gr.

912. liOIilOI L.

(VValp. Ann. III. 782.)

1. LOLILM PERSICUM Boiss. ct Holi. in pl. Pers. bor. 1846. — Boiss. diagn. XIII. p. 66.

L, annuum vel bienne, radice fibrosa culmos floriferos tanlum apenli, culmis tonui-
bus ereciis, foliis viridibus ti-neris niuliinerviis limbo sliicto anyustissime lanccolato-
lineari, ligula rufescenti ad raarginulum trnncatum fere obsoletum reducta, spica tc-
nuissima reraoliuscule 5—7 spiculaia, spiculis slriclis miiiimis subirifloris, gluma ellip-
lico-lanceolata oblusa dorso quinquenervi angusie raembranacea flosculis tertia parte
breviori, palea inferiori oblongo-lanccolaia viridi subcoriacca dorso subcarinaia acuia
in nrislam rectam lenneni ea ferc duplo longiorem abeuiiii , inleriori aeqnilonga sub-
aequilata aculissima apice subbifida ad carinas scabrida.

Hab. in uliginosis monlis Elbrus prope Derbend Koischy n. '^78.

Culmi 9— lO-pollicari^s icnui.«;simi, spicac lincares 1— IV2 poliicares, spiculae absque
arislis vix 3 line.n.s longae , arisiae foie 5 lineas longae. — Pro(io L. mtiUiflorum et
/>. tcnuc auct. = riyiiium Gaud. collocandum . ab utrotjue spiculis mullo minoribus
paucifloris, flosculis uiagis coriaceis longe ari.statis diversissiraa. /.. ari-pnse culmo et
rachide raulto crassioribus, spiculis mullinoris , flosculis brcvibus lurgidis mullcls vel
breviier aristatis longe qnoque distat. llabitus Narduri.

2. LOLIUM LEPTUROIDKS Boiss. diagn. XIIL p. 67.

L. bienne vel annuum culmis bumilibus basi foliosis ciio in spicas crassas cylin-
tlricas incurvas abcuntibus, loliis laie lineari-lanceolaiis muhinerviis, ligula brevi mar-
giniformi, rachide crassissima de.xtrorsura sinistrorsumque alternalim et profunde rx-
cavaia spiculasque excipienti marginibus laiis rotundatls , gluma late lineari oblusa
coriacea multinervi flosculos superanti rachidis excavationes exacie claudenti, spiculis
excisuris rachidis inclusis a dorso valde compressis subquinquefloris , palea inferioi i
coriacea elliptica obtusa glabra mutica interiori aequilonga aequilaiaque carinis sca-
brida utraque achenio arcle adhaerenii.

HoUbolla luliacea Bory et Chaub. Kl. Peloi». pl. 3. f. 2.

Ilab. in Peloponneso circa Modoii.

Planta vix seroipedaiis, folia basi 2 lineus et uraplius lata , spica 3 — 4 pollices lata
diametro 2 lineas ferc laia, glunia saepe 6—7 lin. longa , flosculi 2 lin. circ. longi.
Species insignis habiiu omnino Lepluri a qno spiculis multifloris distat el omni jure in
genere Lolio juxta L. lenue auct. = rigiduni Gaiid. collocanda a quo spica crassa iii-
curva, rachide raulto ci assiori profundiusque excisa, gluma spiculas superanli iiec eis
subbreviori differt.

3. LOLIUM GLUMOSUH Plaii. (fl. gallec. 409):

Culini lenuos glabri. folia angusta. spiculae subcylindricac ghuna diuiidio breviorcs,
3—5 florac muticae. An polius forma macra mulica spccici alicuju Lolii ? Lgc. el
Willk. Prodr. fl. hisp. I. p. 114.

Ilab. in Guliecia Hispaniae. "

LOLIUM.

GRAMINEAE. 1047

4. LOLIUM PERENNE L. — Monstrosiiaies varias descripsit Eug-. Fournier. Bull. ile la
Soc. 1)01. (1e France 1858 p. 85.

913. TRlTICl^Ifl Linn.
(Walp. Ann. III. 78*^.)

1. TRITICUM (4GH0PYRUM) CUKVIFOLIUM Lge. (puj?. I. p. 55) ; ,

Elatum (2— 2'/j-pedale) rigidum, folia longissima. arcuato-reflexa, marginibus invo-
lulis anguste subcylindrica. apice subulato-pungeniia, giauca, pagina superiore scalirn,
secus nervos pilis longioribus inter eosdem vero pube brevissima adpressa, ad margi-
nem subinde glandulis niinutissimis vestita; ligula brevis, cum duabus auriculis oppo-
sitifoliis hyalinis setaceis; spica erecta , spitbamaea . rachis tena.\ , margine scabro ;
spiculae dislichae , subdistantes (infeiioribu.s internodium aequantibus . superioribu.s
dimidium internodii pro.ximi altingenlibus). 5— 7-florae, lanceolatae, valde compressae,
apice arcuato-reflexao ; glumae subaecjuales, spiculae dimidium attingenies, nervo va-
lido carinatae, 7-ncrvine (nervis mcdio pro.\iriiis ad apicem exeuntibus) , obtusissimae
nec mucronalae, supernc margine membranaceo lalo cinctac ; palea inferior apice
rotundata oblusissima , 5-nervia ncrvo dorsali carinata , margine latc membranaceo,
glandulis minimis stipilati.s cilialo ct versus a|)icem quasi denliculato . palea superior
dense ciliata. — Lge. cl Wllk. Prodr. fl. hisp. I. p. 109.

Hab. in collibus gypsaccis subsalsis ad Cicnpo-Zuelos Ilispaniae (Lge.).
Habilu maxime acccdit ad Ttilicum scirpetnn Guss. (e spcciniinibus siculis in berb.
Schouwii). sed foliis longissinic curvato-dcflc.xis jam in stalu juv. involuto-pungenlibus.spi-
culis compressis lcre ancipitibus. gluma inferiore un'nervia , palea inf late membra-
naceo - raarginaia el marginc glanduloso - ciliata ctc. videtur diffcrre.

2. TRITICUM (AGROPYRUM) PANORMITAISUM Parl. - Slcud. Synops. p. 344.- n. Iiis.
panicum Roiss. (Voy. II. 680. t. 181).

Var. glumas habet 5-nervias in arisiam 3— 5'" I. abeuntes el palcas iiiferiores aristac
suae aequilongcs. Lge. ct Willk. Prodr. fl. hisp. I. p. HO.

Hab. in umbrosis huniidis regionis mont. Ilispaniae australis passim.

3, TRITIGUM BAEOTICUM Boiss. diagu. XIIl. p. 69.

Tr. annuuni, culmis ercctis ijracilibus , foliis brevitcr puberulis, culmeorum limbo
vagina multo breviori. fasciculo piloruni ligulae locum tenenti, spica lermiuali densa
lineari angusla a laterc vix compressa , rachide fragili longe et dense albo - pilosa,
spiculis bifloris Hore supcriori slerili mulico , gluinis bicarinatis scabridis flosculo
subbrevioribus apicc bidentalis deiitibus rectis brevibus acuiis triangularibus inaequa-
libus , flosculi fertilis palca iiiferiori apicc in aristam rcctam ca multoiies breviorein
abeunii ad aiisiae inseriioucm margiiic 2 dcnticulis reclis valde scabridis aucta.

Hab. in planiiie Bacotica (.S|U"uiicr).

Spicae absquc aristis scsqui|»oIlicares 1'/,— 2 lincas laiituin laiae, arisiae .super. bi-
pollicares. Trilico moiiococco voMc aninc sed spica fere dimidio angustior obsolete
a latere com|»icssa nec valdc cuinprcssa disticbaque, spiculac dimidio miuores , axis
valdft nec obsolcte albo-hirsuta, gliimae glabrae scabridac ncc supcrne bispidulae.

Obfi. !. AnrjUoits mticiuta Jaub. ct Sp. liliislr. |»1. Or. tal). 315 cst Acijilops Auchcri
Roiss. diagn. n. V. jain aiuio 1811 cdila.

Obs. II. Actjilitii.s liAiaccu Jaub. et Spach lab. 317 esl Acijtlops mutica Doiss. diagn. V.

I. TRITICUM SCABRUM Br. (Prodr..l78). Hook. DI. fl.J.Novae Zeland. p. 311. A. Rich. Flor. -

7'. squarrosum Banks.ct Sol. Mss. ; Hook. l'. Lond. Journ. bot. v. 3 p. 417. — Fesluca

xcabra Labill, FI. Nov. Holl. v. 1. p. 22. t. 26. — rfstnca nrowniana Sieud. Synops.

p. 304. — Vnlpia scabra Nces in Pl. Preiss. ?

Ilab. in Nova Zclandia ; Korlhcrn et Middlc Island , locis aridis saepe prope mare;
(Banks et Sol.).

1048 GRAMINEAE.

TRmCOM.

5. TRITICUM MULTIFLORUM Banks et Sol. sec. Hook. fll. (FI. Nova Zeland. p. 311):

Ereciuni, culmis ^racilibus vaginisque glabris , foliis planis superno scaberulis,
spica elongala, spiculis laevibus appressis 6— 16-noris, glumis inaequalibus lanceolatis
oblusis acuminalisve nervosis Iloscuio '/.— "/a breviorilius, palea inferiore inferne enervi
superne nervosa obtusa apiculata v. in arisinm brevem scobram rectam angustaia, su-
periore oblusa. — T. scabrum A. Cunn. Herb. non Br. T. re})ens A. Ricli. Flor.*?

Hab. in Nova Zclandia : Norihern Islanil, Bay of Islands, Auckland. Easi Coost eic
(Banks et Sol. etc.)

T. repeiiti , in liuropa vulgari. valde afflnis . ci speciei e.\ Tibet (T. semicostaio)
identicum. — Culmi 1— 2-pedales; folia plana 4—8 poll. longa supernc scnbra. Spica
palmaris e spiculis 6—12 com|U)siia; spiculac '/4— Vj |'o1I. longae.

6. TRITICUM RIGIDUM Schrad. germ. 1. 392. — Steud. Syn. p, 343.

P. banaticum Heuff. (Verhandl. d. zool.-bot, Gesellscb. zu VVjen 1858 p. 235): rachi
foliisque culmi laiioribu.s glabcrrimis. vaginis ore barbatis.

Hab. in arena mobili lcgionuni Illyrico- ci Tcuionico- bonaiicarum. Mai. Jun,

7. TRITICUM IIORDEACEUM Coss. ei Dur. ( Bullctin de la Soc. l)oian. dc France 1855
p. 312.)

Planta pcreiinis, cnci-pilosa ; foliis rigidulis; spica oblonga, ilciisa. dislicba. raclii
demum fragili, niargiuibus pilo.so-barbata. iiiteriiodiis abbrcviatis. spiculis 3— 5-floris,
tloribus inferioribus 2-aristalis, sujicrioribus 13 tabescentibus muticis ; glumis oblongis,
apice uirinque truncato aristaiis concavis , dorso inter nervos valde prominentes pla-
niusculis, nervis birsuto-i)ilosis, pilis baud fasciculato-peniciliatis ; ghimella inferiore
basi vix ventricosa. superne carinata, aristata , arista glumellam subaequante vel bre-
viore. — Majo.

Hab. in pascuis ei bcrbidis regionis irionlniiae .\Igeriae usque ad 2000 metra.

Esi T. villoso afflne. ,

8. TRITICUM (AGROPYRUM) DIVARICATUM Boiss. et Balansa (PI. orient. e.\sicc. n. 840.
Bull. de la Soc. bot. de France 1857 p. 307).

Radix subcaespitosa. Culmi cylindrici glabri. Folia etiam interiora riic cvoluta.
plana, lanceolata. utrinque molliter pubesccniia. Liguia truncata fere nulla. Vaginac
laeves. Spiculac 4— S-florae. flosculis supcrioribus sterilibus. Racbis glabra, raaturi-
late sat fragilis. Gluniae longitudine flosc. inferiores subaequante.-', glabrae, oblongae.
acuiac , in aristam attenualac, inlcrior 5-nervia superiorc 7-ncrvia subbrevior. Palea
inferior oblongo • lanccolata . glabra vel dorso obsolete scabra apice arisia divaricata
fere duplo longiorc insiructa. Palea superior inicriorem subacquans, bicarinata, ca-
rinis scabris. Lodiculac lanccoiatas, apiccm vcrsus pilis raris pubescentes. Ovarium
villosum, sat longe stipiialum. Caryopsis oblongo-Ianccolata. canaliculata, glabra. pa-
lcis iiiclusa iisque adn.\a.

Hab. in rcgione subalpina Kuramas -Dagii ct Dcde-Dagb (Cappadociae) — ad 1600
nictr. ali.

T. elymvidi Ilocbst. sat aniiic, glumis vulgo aristatis. foliis mollitcr pubesceniibus,
cl paleis inferioribus doiso lacvibus diversum.

9. TRITICUM (AGROPVRUM) TAURI Bois.s. ct Balansa (PI. or. cxsicc. n. 826. Bull. de
la Soc. botaii. de Francc 1857 p. 307. — Uracli;{i>odiuni ramosuni RS. var. Boiss. in
Kotschy pl. Cilic. e.\sicc. n. 2331».).

Plania omnibus partibus ghibru, Rliizom.i caespilosum. Culmi sloriles fcrlilibiis
terlia parte breviores. nodis saltcm su|icrioribus glabris, feriiles cylindrici glabri. Fo-
lia lineari-seiaiea plus minus iiivolula, laevia ct cxlus glabra. superne pubesccnti-velu-
lina. Ligula perbrevis. truncata. Vnginae laeves, glabrae. Spiculae 4— "-florae, spi-
cam laxam formantes. Racbis glabrescens, Glumae oblongo - lanccolatae , obtusae.
marg. scariosae, 5-nerviae. subinaequales , 'ic partem palearum ae(|uantes. Palea in-
ferior obiongo-lanceolata , niutica. 3— 5-nervia ; palea superior bicorinata, iniegra vel

TRiriCUM.

GRAMINEAE. 1049

bifula, y^ partera paleae inf. aequans, carinis subglabris. Lodiculae 2 oblongo-lineares,
acutae, subciliatae. Ovarium apice viilosum, basi subito attenualum ; styli distincti,
paullulum sub apice ovarii inserti; stigmata plumosa.

Hab. in regione aipina et subalpium montis Tauri 1700 metr. alt.
T. Elytnogenes (T. junceum — Elymus arenarius) Arndt. Regensb. Fl. 1859 n. 14.
T. strictum Dethard. consp. plant. megap. p. 11, Koch Synops. 2. p. 952, apud
Steudel omissum.

10. TRITICUM REPENS var. MAGELLANICUM Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay Fl. chil.
t. VI. p. 452.

T. rhizomate repcnle, culmis IVi— 3-pedaIibus; ligula brevissima, denticulata; foliis
planis vel convolutis, intus punctulato-scabris; spica 3— 6-polIicari, virente ; spiculis
erectis, laxiusculis, non adpressis, oblongo -ellijiticis, compressis, 6— 8 lin. longis,
3— 4-floris; gliimis subaequalibus. spiculam dimidiam aequantibus vei superantibus.
oblongo-ellipticis, convexis, 4— 6-ncrviis, mulicis vel mucronatis , inaequilaicralibus,
apice eroso-denticulalis, extus pubescenti-scabris; palea inferiore 5-nervia, oblongo-
elliptica . mutica vcl subarisiata . saepius emarginulata , exius dense pubescenti-
scabra.

T. repens L. sp. 128. var. pungens Brongn. in Duperr. Voy. Bot. p. 56.
T. glaucum d'Urv. Fl. des Malouines p. 31.
Ifabitat in frcio magellanico, Pori Gallant (Le Guillon), puerte del Ilambre
(Hombron).

913^. AGKOPYRCTI Palis.

(Walp. Ann. IIL 782.)

1. AGROPYRUM (TRITICUM) ROUXII Gren. el Duval. - Gren. in Flor, Massiliensi ad-
vena 1859 p. 23.

Spica continua clongata (1 dec. longa) , gracili b. saepe glumis sterilibus aucta,
ihachi glabra; spiculis irilloris; glumis glabris subaequolibus, flosculo infimo vix bre-
vioribus, anguste lanceolalis, acuminato-aristatis, uninerviis aut obscure trinerviis, ca-
rina aspera, b. minime contiguis, sed utrinque valde distantibus, sicut in Elymis;flos-
culis glabris, approxiraalis, duobus inferioribus congestis, subsessilibus, superiore sti-
pitato ; slipite glabro. 2 mill. longo ; valvula inferiore lanceolata, subenervia aut ob-
scure trinervia , aristala , arista dimidiam vcl tertiam valvulae partem vix exce-
dente; f. aiiguslis convolutis slriatis culmo multo brevjoribus, glabris ; ligula brevis-
sima; vaginis inferioribus pubesccntibus, superioribus sulcaiis, glabris; cnlrao erecto,
geniculato, glabro. superne tenuiier sulcato, radice flbrosa.

A Mr. Roux detecta pr. Massilia.

2. AGROPYRUM CRISTATUM R. ei Sch. P puberulum Boiss. — Boiss. diagn. XIII. p. 67.

Vagina ei folia pilis paiulis vel deflcxis velulina, spicae angustae spiculis glabris
vel velutinis.

Trilicum puberulum Boiss. ct Iloh. in Kotsch. pl. Pcrs. bor. 1846.

Ilab. ad radiccs montis Dcmaweiid prope .Ask. Kotsch. n. 374.

Kx comparntionc polymorphi Ag. cristati cui A. pcclinatum quoque refercndum com-
peri nostram plantaiu ab eo speciUce non dilTerrc ct praescrlim Iiabitu et spicis Agr.
crisiaio var. ^. Fiorae Altaicac optinie congruere.

3. AGROPYRIM HURDEACEUM Boiss. diagn. XIII. p. 67.

A. annuum culmis naiiis loliosis, foliis inferioribus anguslc lincaribus brevissime
lomenlello-hirtulis superiorum glabrcsccntium vagina inflala elongatu valde nervosa
limbo dilatato nd margines laiius albo-nervoso spicam aequanti vel superanti, spica

VI. 132

1050 GRAMINEAE.

AGKOPYRUM.

densa ovaio-oblouga obsoleie disticha vagina summa basi involucrata , spiculis 4—5
floris, glumis angustissiine ianceolato-linearibus carinaiis ail margines praesertim hir-
sutis longe attenuato-subulalis llosculos subsuperantib. aequilongis nervo carinali absque
lente vix distincto, palea inferiori trinervi a basi lanceolata parce et longe hirsuta
longe setaceo-attcnuata , palea superiori breviori angusle lineari-lanceolata attenuato-
acuminala longe bidentata ad carinas scabrida.

Flab. in prov. Aderbidjan Persiae Aucher n. 5422.

Culmi 1—2 pollicares, spicae pollicero aut paulo amjdius longae 6 — 8 lineas latae,
glumae 9—11 lineas longae basi lineam dimidiam latae. Species pulchra ex afQnitate
Tr. Orientalis spiculis longis longe setacco - acimiinatis insignis facio Heteranthelium
pilifcrum referens.

4. AGROPYRUM LASIANTIJUM Roiss. diagn. XHI. p. 68.

A. annuum , culmis pumilis foliosis , foliis infcrioribus sub lenic hirtulis caeteris
glabrescentilius, v.iginis superiorihus subiiillatis. limbo ohlongo-lineari abbreviato, spi-
cis densis ovaiis obsolcte «listicliis e vagitui summa i cmotiusculis, spiculis 4—3 floris,
glumis laiiceolato-linearibus aociuilongis a hasi anguste lanceolata longe et paiule hir-
suta seiaceo-attenualis llosculos subsupcranlibiis trineryiis cnrinntis nervo carinali vix
absque lentc distincto , palea infcriori e basi oblonga dense et longe albo-hirsuta
subulato-attenuata, palca superiori hreviori lanceolata acuta tenuiter et longe bideniata
ad carinas scabrida.

Tr. orientalc var. lannginosum Griseb. Gram. Ross.
Hab. in Campis Caspiis (Fisch.) in Songaria (Turcz) suh noniine Tr. orieiilalis ac-
ceptum.

Plauta 3—4 pollicaris, spica 8—9 lineas longa 6—7 lata ; glujuac circ. 5 Un. longae.
Praecedenti characteribus afQnis diflert foliorum iimbo abbreviato , spica breviori mi-
nori, glumis flosculisque mulio brevioribus dcnsius et longius hirsutis abruptius et a
medio nec a basi et longissiine alienuatis. Ag. Orientalc spicularum longitudine magis
afflne differt spica eximie ei rcgularius disticha , glumis hreviter ct parcius hirsytis
flosculis subbrevioribus et ncrvo dorsali crasso oculo nudo statim perspicuo donatis,
flosculis breviter hirsutis in mucronem eis hreviorem nec longiorem aitenuatis.

5. AGROPYRUM KOTSCIIVA.NUW Doiss. ct Hoh. iii Kolsch. pl. Pers. bor. 1846. - Bois>.
diagn. XIII. p. 69.

A. annuum glabruui glauccsccns , culmis iiiferne geiiitulatis, vaginis foliorum su-
periorum subdilatatis liinbo abbreviato - oblongo lanccolalo, spica e vagina superiori
longiuscule remota densiuscula ovaia imbricata , spiculis 1—3 floris linearibus, glumis
coriaceis angustc lincaiihus acutis ad ncrvum carinalem crassum scabridis flosculos
non aequantibus aequilongis. palea superiori angusic iineari - lanccolata acuta dorso
parce scabridula basi tcrcti supcrnc carinala, siiperiori hreviori lanceolala acuia biden-
taia ad carinas scabrida.

llab. in Persia (Auclier n. 2'J70), ad Tcheraii (Kolsch. n. 12).

Culmi 6—8 pollicares, spicac pollicares 8 — 9 lincas latae , spiculac ferc 5 liiieas
longac. Valde afflne A. squarroso Link pro cujus varieialc primum babui. A sqiiar-
rosum tamen iiunc mc Judicc spccifice difloiTc vidctur spicis spiculiscjue paulo raino-
ribus, nervo gluiuarum carinali crassiori magis prominulo, flosculis diiobus supcrioii-
bus arista seiacea plus minus elongaia lcrminaiis.

K. AGROPYRUM PANORMITANUM Paii. var. Ilisiuinica IJoiss. v^y. \>. ()^ti. lah. Ibl.

Glumae 5-iicrviae in arislam 3—5 lincas loiigam abcuiites. glumella interior arislam
suam subaeiiuans, interior produclionc nervorum marginalium biaristulaia aristis api-
cera supcraiiiibus.

In umbrosis humidis regionis montanae supcrioris, Sierra Nevada infra San Gero-
nimo secus fluvium Monachil. — Alt. 451)0'. Fl. acst.

Cfr. supra Triticum Pan

ELYMUs. GRAMINEAE. 1051

915. EliYMClJS Linn.
(Walp. Ann. l. 948.)

1. ELYMUS DELILEANUS Scb. Sieud. Synops. p.348. E.acgyptius Spr., E. rachitrichus
Uochst. et Steud. Syn. p. 350. Crilhopsis rachitricha Jaub. et Sp. IIL pl. orient. IV.
t. 321 sec. L Gay. Bull. de la Soc. bot. de France 1858 p. 317.

Hab. in Aegypto et ad port Juvenal Galliae.

2. ELY.MUS CAPPADOCICUS Doiss. ot Calansa (pi. orient. exicc. n. 843. — Bull. de la
Soc. bot. de France 1857 p. 308.).

Oninibus partibus glaber, perennis. Culmi cylindrici, 50 ceniimetr. alti. Folia iine-
aria, plus minus involuia, sensim aitenuata. 1—3 inf. squamacformia. Spica linearis,
spicula solitaria lerminata. Spiculae ceterae genuinae, sessiles I— 2-florae rudimento
llosculi secundi v. lertii. Glumae lineari-setaceae, scabrae, flosculos aequantes v. supe-
rantes, mediae approximatae, Iaterales2, subreraotae. Palea inferior in apicera brevem
aitenuata 3— 5-ncrvia, nervis basi obsoletioribus; palca superior bicarinata, carinis
superne ciliolatis, atienuata superiore subbrevior. Lodiculae 2 membranaceae, ob-
longo-lanceolatae, iniegrae, glabrae. .Antberac lanceolaiae. Ovarium apice inflatum
basi atienuatum, media superiore parte villosum; stigmata 2 sessiiia plnmosa, basi dis-
lincta, sub apice ovarii insena.

3. ELYMUS CHONOTICUS I>h. - Linn. X.\IX. 104.

E. culmo robusio, tripedali; foliis planis. 5 liii. latis; ligula brevi ; spica erecla,
5-6-poIIicari ; articulis basalibus rhachidis 6 lin. longis, aliero iatere planis , altero
convexis; spiculis 8 lin. longis, 5-floris ; glumis spicula brevioribus, 5-nerviis, in aris-
tam glumae aeqnalem sensim aitenuatis; palea inferioro fere a basi quinquenervia,
apice biloba; arista ejus 11 lin. longa, paleam bis aequante.

Ad S. Rafael et Portum Amcricanum archipelagi Chonos invenit. orn. Dr. Fr. Fonk. —
Differt ab E. antnrciico et agropyroidi paleis longe aristatis; ab Andino spiculis 5-flo-
ris, glumis 5-nerviis, longius aristatis. a Gayano arista longa glumarum et palearum.

4. ELYMUS GAYANUS Em. Desv. Gram. cbil. in Gay 11. chil. t. VI. p. 467.

E. sexpedalis, culmo valido; foliis planis, pedalibus ei ultra. 3— 6-lin. latis , subtus
glaucis et marginibus scabris, supra breviter pilosis; ligula rotundata; spica 6-poIli-
cari , sat crassa, viridi - violacea; raclieos articulis tcreti-compressis, sulcatis , apice
horizontaliter truncatis; spiculis lernis, 6— 7 iin. longis, 4— 5-floris ; floribus 3— 4-ferii-
libus; glumis spicula brevioribus, lanceolatis, acuminato-aristatis. aristabrevi, 3- sub-
5-nerviis; floris inferioris palea inferiore 4Vo lin. longa, toia longitudine 5-nervia, gla-
bra, oblonga. in apice vix conspicue scarioso 2-denticuIata, nervis 3mediis in aristam
6— 7-linealem conflueniibus, superiore aequilonga, apice aitenuato-truncata; squamulis
basi carnosis' lobuio maximo auctis.

Hab. ad Valdivia. Chile (Gay).

916. «Yi^IlVOSTICHUJII Schreb.

(Endl. Gen. pl. n. 916.)

I. GYMNOSTICHUM GRACILE Ilook. fil. (Fl. Novae Zeland. p. 312. tab. 70.)

Culmis gracilib, vaginisque laevib., foliis planis angustis elongaiis superne asperulis,

spica elongata subflexuosa gracili, spiculis 20—40 distichis scssilib., glumis seliforniib.

v. nullis. flosculis 2—3 hispidulis inferiore breviier sccundo longe pedicellato plerum-

que pedicello lertio accedcnte, palea inferiore 5-nervt (laieralibus obscuris) in aristani

rcclam rigidam palca breviorfm anguslata.

Hab. in Nova Zelandia : norlliern el niiddle islands, m sylvis ad Patca ctTararucra;

Akaroa (Rasul).

3— 4-pedalis. Spica 1—7 polliccs longa, rachis flcxuosa plana, marg. ciliata. Spi-

culae cum aristis Vi— V« poll. longae, iniernodiis duplo longiorcs.

132*

1052 GRAMINEAE. hordeum.

917. HORDEUIII Linn.

(Walp. Ann. III. T86.)

1. IIORDEDM ITII.ABURENSE Boiss. diagn. XIII. p. 70.

11. annuum i,Mabrum culmis erectis foliosis. foliorum limbo flnccido pnllide vircnii
margine scabro, spica c folio summo remotiuscula lineaii a lateie vix compressa, ra-
chide fragillima compressissima utroque margine densc ciiiaia spiculis ternis, laiera-
libus masculis mulicis, intermedio arisiato uninoro cum llosculo .«essili setaceo plu-
moso, glumis aequalibus lincaribus dense et adprcsse seiosis in aristam setaceam llos-
culo paulo longiorem abeuntibus, palea flosculi fertilis dura glabra dorso bisulcala iii
aristam validam complanato-irigonam margine scabram sensim aiienuatam rectam loii-
gissimam abeunti, palea superiori acquilonga apice retusa.

Hab. in deciivibus siccis montis lihaburis in latere nicridionali supra Daburieli.

Sesquipedalis, spica absquc arisiis IV2 — 2 pollicaris. glumae 7—8 lineas longae
arista semipedalis basi lineae '/4 lata. Species pulcbcrrinia ob aristas ingentes iiulli
propius afDnis, prope H. vulgare et disiichum collocanda.

2. HORDEUM VIOLACEUM Uoiss. et Holi. in Koisch. pl. Pers. hor. 1846. — Boiss. diagn.
XIII. p. 70.

H. percnne caespitosum, radice fibrosa, curmis erectis basi non incrassaiis. loliis
radicalibus numerosis caulinisijue sparsis scabridis rigidiusculis limbo abbreviato, spi-
cis violacco-nigricaiitibus lineariluis vix compressis axi fragillima hirtula, spiculis ler-
nis unifloris cum rudiraento subulato flosculi superioris, glumis subulatis scabris flos-
culos aequanlibus, flosculis Inieralibus masculis muticis saepius minoribus subpedicel-
lalis, palea inferiori floris hermaphroditi lanceolato- lineari in aristam brevem ea bre-
viorem abeunti. superiori aequilonga acuia.

H. pratense var. nodosum Griseb. Gram. Ross.

Hab. in pinguihus ad radices montis Demawend prope Lar. Kotsch. n. 325 ct iti
monte Totschal prope Teheran alt 8000' n. 3, in faucibus montis Elbours, n. 643, iu
monie Kuh Daena Persiae australis Kotsch. n. 684 sub H. bulbosi var.

Culmi 2— 2'/2 pedales, sjdcae 1—2 pollicares, spiculae circ. 2V2 lin., aristae longio-
res 3 lineas lantuni loiigae. Affine H. bulboso cujus olim varieiaiem esse crediderain
sed a quo difl^ert culmis non solitariis nec basi bulbosis, glumis flosculos non super-
anlibus, palea floiis intermedii in arislam ea breviorem nec iongiorem abeunti.

3. HORDEUM PRATENSE Huds. - Steud. Synops. p. 352. H. secalinum Schteb. ; Lge. ei
Willk. Prodr. fl. hisp. I. p. 103.

p. annuum Lge. (pug. i. 51). Differt a specie radice annua et statura humiliore.
Ilab. in pratis ad pagum Guadarrama Hispaniae (Lge.).

4. HORDEUM TRIFURCATUM Jacq. Baillon Bullet. dc la Soc. bot. de France I. (1854.)
p. 187.

5. HORDEUM ENCLADSTON Sleud. Sjnops. p. 353, ex J. Gay forsan = //. j)i/si//Hm Nuii.
et H. Richlii Steud. Synops. p. 353 ex Mississippi.

6. HORDEUM BERTEROANUM Em. Desv. Gram. cliil. in Gay H. chil. l, VI. p. 4^0.

H. annuum', caespitosum, radicibus tenellis; culmis basi non tunicatis, 6— 9-poIIi-
caribus, 3— 4-nodis, omnibus fertilibus, foliorum vagiria suiieriore inflala; ligiila irun-
cata. vix nulla; lamina angusia, uirinque pubesccnte, apice subcartiiaginea; spica cy-
lindraceo, obovata, 1 — IV2 pollicari; racheos articulis apice quam basi duplo laiioribus;
spiculis ternis, omnium glumis subaequantibus, c basi omnino seiaccis, 6—10 lin. lon-
gis, rectis. non ciliatis; floriluis laicralibus 1-paleaccis, setaceis; hcrmaphrodili paleis
subaequalibus. 3^2—4 lin. longis; iiiferiore lanccolata, apice bilobu, iuter lobos breviler
setacess aristata, arisia glumas subsuperaaie; superiore eiongaio-attenuata , in apice
angusio bimucronata.

HORDEUM.

GRAMINEAE. 1053

p. pumila. Culinis 1— '-i-poUicarilius; vaginis 2 ventricosis; spiculis tantum 5 lin.
longis.

Hab. in campis circa Sanliago (Gay) ; la Serena prov. Coquimbo (Gay); San Joaquin
(Bertero n. 331); Rancagua (Herlero). — Vnr. p. Coquimbo (Gay).

A Hordeo marilimo (lifieri glumis omniiio seiaceis et spicula non exacte cylindrica.

7. HORDEUM COMOSUM Presl. Rel. Ilaenck. I. 327 Ktli. Agr. p. 457. Steucl. Svnops. p.
353. n. 27. — 7/. amUnumTvm. Gram. Poepp. in Linnaea (1835) p.304. Sicud. Synops.
3o3 n. 26 et //. ci/lindricum Steud. 1 c. n. 25 (?). — //, jubalum Ilook. fil. Flor. An-
larcl. I. p. 388 non L. sji. p. 126 nec Ktli. Kn. plam. 1 p. 457. — //. divcrgens Nees ct
Meyen Hb. berol.

Ot. flavesccns. Cuimo pedali ; vagina surama ventricosa; glumis 12—13 lin. iongis.

P. rigida. Culmo rigido. 6— 15-poIlicari, superne nudo ; vaginis arclis ; foliis gla-
brescenlibus; glumis minoribus.

Y' humilis. Culmo 3— 5-polIicari; foliis vaginisque tomcnlosis ; spiculis saepius vio-
laceis; glumis 9 lin. longis.

Em. Desv. Gram. chil. in Gay 11. cliil.

918. AKGlEiOPi^ Linn.

,(Walp. Ann. IIL 787.)

J. AEGILOPS UiMARISTATA Vis. - Vis. 11. Dalm. IIL p. 345. (Add.)

Spica brevis cylindrica, spiculis binis fertilibus, glumis bidentatis, dentcaltero ovato
mutico. alierius arista glumellae bicuspidatae mucrones longe superante, spiculae ter-
uiinalis aborlivae glumis lanc-subulatis longissimis. —

Syn. A. ovata Alscb. fi. Jadr. p. 23, et A. caudaia ? e.x berb.! nec alior. et excl.

diagn.
Hab. in herbid. c. Zara. fl. Majo. ©

2. AEGILOPS VULGARI-TRIUNCIALIS Lge. (pug. \. p. 56):

Pedalis et ultra, erecla. foliis planis glabris, vaginis ciliatis, spica cylindrica com-
pacia absque aristis 2—3" I. e spicuiis 7—8 oblongis non ventricosis racbi arcte ad-
pressis coinposila. glumis ad nervos scabris, spicularum inferiorum bidentatis, dente
raclii pro.^simo elongato in spiculis mediis in aristam spiculis longiorem productis, in
spiculis summis (slerilibus) bidenlalis e sinu Iongis.«ime aristaiis. aristis omnibus rec-
tis scaberrimis. —

Lge. et Willk. prodr. 11. Iiisp. 1. p. 108.

Ae. cylindrica var.? longe aristata Lge. pl. exsicc.

Hab. in agris pr. Madritum Hispaniae cum Ae. ovala et triunciali: Lge.

Habitu magis Tritico quam reliquis congeneribus similis. aliquantum tamcn ad
Ae. cijlindricum accedit , qualem ex agro Vindobonensi possideo. magis vero plantae
sub nomine Ae. squnmosae var. comosae Coss. et Balansa (n. 695 ad Miserghin
lectnc) distiibutae similis est. sed bacc dilfcrt a nostra glumis magis venlricosis. apice
redexo clc. Cum Jc. triunciali convcnit spica elongata arislisquc apjcem versus lon-
gioribus, quare hujus et Triiici vulgaris bybrida proles forsan ccnsenda est.

3. AEGILOPS OVATA L. — Steud. Synops. p. 354.

P late-uristata Lge. ( Pug. I, p 56.) Glumis 2— 3-aristatis, arislis planis latis 5-
ncrviis. Planla robusta. Lge. et Willk. Prodr. II. hisp. I. p. 107.
Hab. prope Jaen Hi*paniae (Lge.)

1054 GRAMINEAE. aegilops.

Tribiis XII ROTTBOELLIACEAE Knth. gr.

922. liEPTURlJS R. Br.

(Knlh. cn. 1.^462 siippl. 373.)

1, LEPTURUS PERSICUS Boiss. diagn. XIII. p. 71. Sect. (Pholiurus).

L. annuus culmo paulo supra basin ramoso precto inferne folioso cilo in spicas li-
neares cylindricas longas rectas aheunti, voginis foliisque brevibus retrorsum scabri-
dulis, rachide spicae frngillima dorso convcxa albo-marginata articulis spicuiis aequi-
longis, glumis duabus coriaceis extus conve.iis sub lcnteque adpresse hirlulis plurincr-
viis apice obtusis vix ct brevissime membranaceis aequilongis llosculos paulo super-
antibus rachidi arcte adpressis altera paulo angusiiori, flosculis hinis rarius solitariis.
paleis aequilongis albo-membranaccis lanccolato-linearibus obiusiusculis glaberrimis.

Hab. in Persia auslrali Auchcr n. 2914.

Plania habitu spicisque rectis cylindricis 3—4 pollices longis L. cylindricum rcfc-
rens sed statim ab eo glumis bivalvibus distinguenda. Spiculis hifloris in subgenere
Pholiuro prope L. pannonicum collocandus qui a nostra specieglahriiie, rachide spicac
multo tenuiori, spiculis a rachide sejunctis nec ejus excavationihus arcte incumbenti-
bus minoribus, paleis apice bidcniatis ncc integris facile dignoscitur.

»

925. HfiMARTHKIA R. Br.

(Knth. en. 1. 465. suppl. 375.)

1. HEMARTHRIA VAGINATA Buse. — Biise in pl. Jungh. HI. p. 354.

Spicis plurimis infra folia vaginalis, glumis longe acuminatis omnihus subliberis
culmo c. vaginis amplis compresso, prosirato?

Habit. insulam Javac pr. Tjibogo. (Jungh.) Affinis II. uncinatae H. Br. eic. —

927. ROTTBOE:i.IiI.% H. Br.

1. BOTTBOELLIA MURICATA Retz. (Kunth. agr. p. 467.) - Busc in pl. Jungh. III.
p. 355.

(Var.?) I?; stirps Javauica, obscure virens, spicis fere glabris, gluma spiculac ses-
silis ovato-lai.ceolata, pedicello supernc attenuaio, dentibus plerumque 2 validis.
Ilab. in Javao m. Salak. (Jungh.)

Tribus XIIL ANDROPOGONEAE Knth. gr.
937. I.UCAEA Knth.

(Knth. en. I. 472 sup|.l. 382.)

1. LLCAKA VIRIESII Biise. — BiJse in pl. Jungh. III. p. 366.

Spicis 3—5. 3 v. 4-spiculosis, spiculis valdc angusiis. rhachcos nrticulis infra hnr-
halis, pedicellis sterilib. nullis, fl. diandris. f. cordato-lanccolatis vaginis inlernodiis
niulto brevioribus, suprema longa c. Inmina cxigua, culmo erccto.

Hah. ins. Javae pr, Tjibogo. (Jungh.)

Char. gcncris quem Kunth exhihuit quodummodo muiaiidus csl, hinc lcge ihidem s
Spiculac solitariae c. pcdicello sterili vel nullo stamina3 vel 2, — Culmus 3-pedalis
ctc. — Nomcn specincum dcdimus in honorcm celcb.viri. hcrbar. Junghuhniano Acad.
Lugd. Batav. pracpositi. —

LUCAEA.

GRAMIISEAE. 1055

2. LUCAEA TYPICA Biise. — Buse in pl. Jungh. III. p. 367.

Spicis muitis siiljiligitato-approximaiis , 3— 12-spiculosis , rhaclicos arliculis pcdicel-
iisque sterilibus toia iongitudine barbatis, spiculis lanceolatis, f. anguste cordato-lan-
ceolaiis, marg. tubercuiato-setosis, culmo b. decumbente.(?)

Hab. ins. Javae, in silvis mont. Merapi oit. 4800' et in m. Merbabu. (Jungh.) — Ro-
busta, etc.

AIHTHI^TIRIEAE Anders.
.\nderson Monogr. Andropogonearum 1856 I. p. 3,

ANTHISTIRIEAE ab oranibus ceteris Andropogoneis dignoscuntur : spiculis inferioribus
4 mascuiis v. neutris ceteras centrales ct pediceiiatas ut in involucrum annuiare cin-
gentibus. Spicae, e spiculis sejitem v. plurimis heterognmis composiiae, vaginis s.
bracteolis invoiutac v. saitem (E.voihcca exccpta) suffuitae sunt. unde proprium nrae se
ferunt liabitum quoad paniculam hae planlae , ad llyparrheniam et Cymbanlheliam eo
respectu accedentes. (Juae ilaque spiculae invoiucrantes et hracteoiae ut primariae
habendae sunt paries, quae ad genera et species dignoscendas valere debent. Genera
a nobis hic recepta sequenie modo igitur disponuntur.

1. Spicae bracteolis invoiutae v. arcic suiruitae :

a. Spiculae involucrantes inaequaliter sessiies:

■ Spicuia hurmaphr. singula, masc. pedicelialae 2. . . Anthisliria L,
" Spicuiae hermaphr. binae v. plures, masc. pedicclla-

tae 3 v. plures Androscepian Brong

b. Spiculae invoiucrantes iongius , subaequaiitcr pedicel-

latae Iseilema Ands.

2. Spicae bracieolis dcslitutae Exoiheca Ands.

AXTHIJ^TIKIA L. (Ands.)
(Walp. Aun. III. 794. — Anderson monogr, Andropog. \. p. 4.)

Paniciila axi conlinua. Sjiicae bracleolis involulae; e spiculis septem

composilae; spiculae 4 externje subaequaliter sessiles, masculae v. neu-

tiae, sessiles, involucrum formanles; spiculae cenlrales pedicellatae 3,

niia ferlilis aristala, duae a b. leililes podicellalae mascuiae v. neutrae.

Vide I. c. descr.

a, Glumae exteriores spiculai-um involucrantiuin ipilis albis v. pallidis sparslm
hispidae v. omnino destitutae.

• Ueteroclytron: Spiculae involucraules et centr. neutrae mem-
branaceae subabortientes; bracteoiae ionge foliiferac.

1. AiNTHlSTIIUA JUNGHUHMANA Nees (herb. et ms.) Anders. I. c. p. 5.

Panicuia discreta, raceniosa. raniis spicigcris geminis. v. solilariis ap. lle.\uosis; pe-
dunculis breviiuis ijiabriusculis; fasciculis maximis, o spicis 5— 10 composilis ; bracteis
loiiiferis el hiacteolis herbaceis , marg. e luberculis hispidis; spiculis involucrantibus
el pediccliatis ccnlraiihus glaborrimis; spicula licrmaphr. barba rula cincta, ap. his-
liida, arisla maxima rufa-hirsuia; f. pianis; culmis caespiiosis. — Syn. Anth. selosa
Thunb. hcrb. — Perobachne secunda Presl. ( Steud. syn. p. 403.) — Aristaria mu-
tica Hassk. n. gen. cl sp. pl. 12. — Anlhistiria mutica Slcud. Syn. p. 401 n. 25; liiise
pl. Jungh. III. 341. — Ilotcroclytronscahrum Juiigh. (Steud. 1. c. 403.) — Androscepia
gigantea liusc pl. Jungh. I. c.
Ilab. in insuia Java.

Var.: a. niinor: culmo 2—3 ped., b. foliis denso stipalo.
Hab. ad Tijbogs.
b. ullior : culmo, humana aliiiudinc (Jungh.)

1056 GRAMINEAE. anthistiria.

a. pilosi^^sima; biacieis deiisissime albo-hirtis, foliis etiam e luberculis fre-

qucnlius pilosis.
p. glnhrescons: bracl. piiis tanium paucis marginalibiis reliclis glabriiisciilis.
Hab. in rupib. montis Gunong Mandjesinang.
Culmus 2—'^ ped. caet.

" Euanthistlria : Spicuiae involucrantes et centiales pediceilalae
iitplurimum masculae, semper glumis binis. rite evolu-
tis, coloralis instructae; bracleolae saepius subaphyl-
lae. — Spicae in fasciculos bracteis arcte involutos pfe-
rumque conglomeralae. Panicula utplurimum rara, race-
mosa.

2. ANTHISTIRIA PUNCTATA lloclist. (Schimper it. Abyss. n. 73. el 1555). — Anders.
1. c. p. 6 :

Cuimo erecio simplici, apicc iiutaule, niteule, v. iiodis glaberrimo ; f. anguslis
elongatis suhglaucesc. c. vagina nudis; panicula terminali , racemosa, llexuosa , nu-
lanle; fasciculis longc pediinculatis. e spicis 3—4 raagnis compositis ; bracteis folii-
feris c. bracteolis dorso nigro-punctalis et pilosis; arista longissima; spicuiis termi-
nalibus pediceliatis glabrescenlibus.

Anth. pmclata Uich. Fl. Abyss. II. 488. Steud. syn. p, 400. n. 5.
Hab. in Abyssinia in monlib. i^r. Doclili provinciae Saiia et in monte Scholada. —
Cl. Nees hanc speciem formam taniura maximc elatam ei bispidam A. ciliatae
habet. —

3. ANTHISTIRIA SCANDENS Ro.\b. (Fl. Ind. 253.) Anders. I. c. p. 7.

Culrao ramoso. volubili, glabro iiitenie; nodis iiicrassatis laevibus ; f. planiusculis
linearibus, c. vaginis glabris; panicula ramosa, fasciculis veriicillatis , sessilibus, e
spicis 3— 9 composilis; bracteis marg. e tuberculis hispidis, brncteolis subglabris; spi-
cis involucrantibus versus ap. pilosis, spicula berm. vioiacea , superne scabriuscula ;
arisia admodum crassa, ferruginea, longissima ; spiculis terminalibus glabriusculis
acutis.

Anlli. scandens Trin. ; Nces Fl. Afr. ; Stcud. Syn. 401. n. ?1.

Var. 0.. hispida : bracteis cl braclcolis c. glumis spicularum invol. e tubercuiis
seiosis.

Hab. in India or.: Himalaya, Kunawur; (Roylc herb. n. 244.) In ins. Maurilli (Sieb.
FI. Maurit. II. n. 47).

Nomen Anili. barbaiac vulgo trituin ad loruias vurias glumis hispidis pertinere»
videlur.

Var. p. subimbcrbis: bracteolis ei glumis spicularum iiivol. rarius pilosis.
Hab. in Nepalia , Himalaya : Wi'II. Cat. n, 8764. r-p.

4. ANTHISTIRIA ARGUKNS Willd. (sp, pl. IV. 2 i-. 901. n. 4.) Anders. I. c. p. 8:

Culmo erecto sirnplici, c. nodis glabro, f. linearibus elong. b. subcilialis c. vaginis
glabris ; panicula eloiigala composiie raccmosa; fasc. ccrnuis , globoso-capitalis, e
spicis numerosis composilis; spiculis involucranlibus acutis, vers. ap. saepissirae lu-
herculatis piligerisque: spio. hermaphr. acutiuscula; arisia longissima, apice palli-
diori; spiculis lerniinalib. acutissimis glabris.
Syn : Stipa nrgucns L.

Anlhistiria pohjsUichya Roxb. (Kntli eii. I. p. 481.) Stcud. Syn. I. p. 401—20.
Anlh. arguciis Willd. Knlh. p. 482.; Necs. ; Steud. 401. n. 18.

Variat: a) hispida: bracleis bracicolisque foliiferis marg. luberculato- pilosis
(Specim. Wallicliiann).
b) glabriuscula: bract. el spiculis involucr. pilis ei luberculis fere desli-
tutis subimberbibus. (Spccim. Wighiiana).

ANTHISTIRIA.

GRAMIiNEAE. 1057

Ilab. in Ind. or. Tavoy, et in prom. bonae spei in herbidis convallium alt. 1500'.

c)japonica: culmo .graciliore , vaginis ad marg. suiieriores tuberculato-
pilosis, panic. rariori, fasciculis glauco-ferrugineis, bract. densius tuber-
culato-hispidis. glumis spicularum invol. minus pilosis.
AiUh. japoiiica Wiild. sp. — Sieud. Syn. 401. n. 26. (qui Andropogon cilialum
Thunb. huc etiam rcfert.)
Hab. in Japonia. Specim . a Reinwardtio lecta vidimus. Forma Japonica ob hac
specie nullis notis, vix etiam habitu differt.

ANTHISTIRIA CILIATA Relz (Obs. III. p. 11). Anders. i. c. p. 9:

Culmo erecto ramoso nitente nodisglabris v. barbatis; fol. linearibus, attenuatis, saepe
a tuberculis pilffsis: panicula simpiiciuscula subracemosa; fasciculis crectis v. saepius
cernuis, e spicis 2—4 composilis, obovato-elongatis ; bracleis bracteolisque circa mar-
gincs saepe e tuberculis pilosis v. omnino glabris; spicul. invol. versus apicem ple-
rumque hispidis; arista longa ; spiculis tcrminalibus glabris.
Syn. Andropogon nutans Linn. Mant. 2. 203.

Androp. quadrivalve Linn. Syst. ed. 13. 758.

Anlh. ciliata Linn. lil. (nomen sine dubio collectivum) Willd.; Nees; Roxb. ;

Knlh.; Sieud. 401.
Aulh. barbata Trin. Act. Pelrop. II. 3 p. 322.
Var. a) hispida: bract. dorso et spiculis involucr. m.ngis minusve hispidis.

b) ciliata; (imberbis); spic. involucr. dorso subglabris.

c) mallicoma: spiculis involucr. bracteis et vaginis densius et moUiter villosis.
Hab. : In editiorib. Africae australis, lum in liltore ausirali et occidentali campos

illos forraat gramiuosos late extensos atquein summosetiam montesadscendentes. Nees.

* Natulcnsis : Culmo vix pedali ; f. ad b, fasciculatfs, fere curvatis ; panicula rara,
lasciculis c spicis 2 comjiositis, bracteis bracieoiisque b. violaceis glabris ; spicis ter-
minolibus solito longius pedunculatis,

Hab. in Port Natal Africae austr.

•* hortensis: fasciculis brevioribus magisquc roiundatis; spicula hermaphr. apice
bifurcata.

Iq horto Dcrolinensi culiam vidimus. — Est sine dubio per terras ornnes calidas
late dispersa species, quamquam specim. certa tantum ex Africa vidunus.

Haec spccies, Euantliistiriae cenirum, a ceieris formis vix certe distingui poiest.

Formae normalis liaoc descriptio : confer I. c,

. ANTHISTIRIA ARGENTEA Nces (Gram, Afr. austr. p. 127.) Anders. I. c. p. 11 : S'!J

Culmo ramoso, procurabente v. ailsccndenlc villoso, nodis dense barbalis , f. vagi-

nisquc argenteo-sericcis; panicula simpliciter racemosa; fasciculis spicas 2—3 inclu-

dentibus obovato-truncatis ; bracteolis glaberrimis; spiculis involucr. glabris v. tenui-

ler pilosis acutiusculis. — Steud. Syn. 401. n. 17.

Hub. in lerra Calfrorum , in desertis dumosis Karro calcareisque alt, 600. (Eckl.
Drege). — Acccdit ad Anlh, ciliatam ^. inberbem, sed difr, integumcnlo argenteo-
raicante e villis mollibus longe incumbenlibus in odultioribus foliis denique dirainulo
neque vero toto evanesccntc. Fasciculi paulo minorcs qunm in A. ciliata,— Neesl. c.

r. ANTHISTIRIA GI.AUCA Uesf. (All. 2. 280. tab. 257.) Anderson monogr. Andropog.
I. p. 12:

Ciilmo ramoso slricto, b. saepe caniculato, c. nodis glabro, glaucescenie, foliis
longissimis angustalis, c. vaginis glaberrimis, glauco-irroratis ; panicula fasciculis
2— 5 in pedunculis axillaribus simplicibus anguslc racemosa, terminali ; fasciculis o
spicis 3—5 composiiis ; l<racicis foliiferis c. bracteolis ophyllis glabris, glaucesceuli-
bus ; spiculis involucranlibus aculis glabris.|
Syn. Slipa paleucca Willd. ; Vahl.

Anth. glauca Desf.; Willd,; Knth. en. I. 482, Steud,

vt 133

1058 GRAMIINEAE.

ANTHISTmiA.

Antli. imbevbis Dcsf. journ. d. pli. 40. 292. t. 1.
Cal. imberbis l\. et S. II. 810.

Antli. Ucsfontainii Knlh. Gram. I. 161. enum. I. 481.
Hal). in Algeria ; Darbaiia . Aegypius, Guinea. Proxima sane videlur A. ciliaiae
cnjus forma locis rnaxime arenosis, aridis df^seriorum enato, forsitan sit appellanda.

8. ANTMfSTIRlA PUBERULA Anders. I. c. p. 12.

Culmo ereclo. simplici glabro niienlo, nodis pilosiusculis; f. linearibus planiusculis,
siipra nudis ei niieniiLus, subi. paliidioribus puberulis ; ligula brevis lacera; panicuia
angusie raccmosa, ramis simpliribus fasciculos 4—5, e spicis 2—3 composiios, geren-
libus; Iract. margin« pilosis, braclcoiis glabriusculis; spiculis iinol. late morginatis
in nervis cxtcrioribus sparsim pilosis ; arista longissima supra medium geniculota, in-
rerne castaneo-pilosa ; spiculis tcrminalibus angusie lanceolati.s glabris.

Hab. in India or. VVall.; et in Ilimalayae montib. Royle.

Esi A. ciliatne sat similis, iia iii forsnn varietas nicra dicenda.

^t. ANTIIISTIRIA CALSIMTOiA Anders. I. c. p. 13.

Culiiiis valdc caespitosis siriciis, iiodis saepius pilosis, I. siriclis lungissime acuta-
lis scabris ulrimiuc nudis , vaginis ore pilosiusculis; panicula siricta elongaia; fasc.
magnis e spicis subquinis compositis ; bract. ei bractcolis glabris ; spiculis involucr.
late lanc. acuiiusculis , inter ncrvos iransvcrsim rugulosis , tuberculis subpilosis infra
apicem interd. conspersis; arisia longa.

Ilab. in Nova Hollandia occid. (Druinmoud.)

Ad Anth. ausiralem quacum maximc congruit .'>e habet ut A. arguens ad A. ciliatom.
Est cnim oninib. partib. niajor ct robustior etc.

10. ANTIIISTIUIA AUSTRALIS R. I!r. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. IIoll. I. 200). Andcrs. Andro-
pogon. nionogr. I. p. 13.

Culmo subsimplici erecto, apicc nutantc, c. iiodis glabro ,' foliis angustis cum',vn-
ginis nudis, panicula raccniosa, ramis sim|)liciusculis lasis ; fasciculis ereciiusculi.s
obovatis, c spicis 2—5 composilis ; bracleis bracteolisque foliiferis glabris ; spic. in-
volucrantibus acutiusculis , glabris ncrvosis; arista longissima ; spicis terminalibus
ncutissime lanccolaiis glabris.

A. aushalis R Dr.; R. el S.; Trin. ; Knth. en. I. p. 402. Sieud. Syn.402. n. 2y.

Hab. in Nova llullandia: Ad Porl Jackson ct in Tasmania. In ins. ausiralibus.

Haec specics, (luac iii lerra austr. A. ciliaiam africanam, mcdiantibus A. arguente
indica ct A. caespitosa, omnino simulat, ut ca eiiam cximie variat:

colorata : fascic. violaceis, bract. longc foliaccis; f. ad bas. culmi magis colleciis
•n angusiioribus.

a. inajor : spicis mnjoribus, culnio erccio.

b. «UHor; spicis minorib, culmo apicc nutanie.

conco/or. fasciculis fulvcsccntibus ; bracteolis subaphyllis ; culmo robusiiori; fol.
laiioribus . planiusculis; gliimis .spic. involucr. ad np. tubcrculis raris subinde con-
spersis.

Itubescens : dciise caespitosa, nodis culiiii albo-barbaiis; fol. angustissimis ad b.
culiii. pracscriiin fasciculatis, vaginis orc ciliatis; panicuia rara; fasc. minoribus:
spic. Iicrmaphrod. loiigius pcdiccllata; arisla parle supeiiorc orccta, glabra.

H. ANTHISTIRIA CLSPIUATA Andcrs. I. r. p. II.

Culino erecio , infcrnc runioso el foliato , c. nodis glabro ; f. angusiissiniis v. va-
ginis glabris slrictiusculis ; panicula parva , fasc. solitariis in pedunculis crertis sub-
fasiigiatis; bractcis bracteolisquc foliiferis, glabris; spic. involucr. lanccolatis longis-
sinie aculaiis, glabris ; spicula hermaphr. tenuitor iiubcrula ; arista lnngn ; spicis lei-
iniualibus cuspidatis.

Hab. in Nova Hollnndin, Gaudicli.

ANTFflSTIRIA.

GRAMTNEAE. 1059

12. ANTHISTIRIA LAXA AmJois. I. c. p. 15.

Culmo gracili, c. noclis glaberrimo ; f. angiisle linearib., iiifernc ciliaiis, vaginis vcl
e tuberculis pilosis ; panicuia rara elongaia racemosa, pedunculis longis la.xis fasci-
culos soliiarios vel geminos gerenlibus; bracteis foliiferis, nd marg. vaginae luber-
culaiis et pilosis, bracteoiis brevibus. ctinm fere foliiferis, glabris ; spiculis invol. lan-
oeolati.s acutis glabris v. pilis paucissiniis nd ap. ciliatis; spic. liormapbr. lata, eburtiea;
arlsla longa ; spiculis terminalibus lanceolaiis acutis.

llDb. in Nepalia (Wall. n. STTo).

Esl gramen insigne. Transitus tanieu praebent nonnulla jipicimina ad A. ciliatam.

13. ANTIIISTIRIA DEPAUPERATA Ands. I. c. 15.

(^ulmo simplici gracili, c. nodis glabro; f. angusie linf;arib, acutaiis c. voginis lui-
dis; panicula rnra erecta, ramis striciis, fnsciculos e spicis 2— 3 composiios, ap. gcren-
libus ; bracicis foliiferis, ad margines tenuiter v. crebre tuJjerculatis et pubesceniibus,
bracteolis subapliyllis glabris; spicuiis invol. late ovniis acutatis ad ap. tuberculis pau-
cis piligeris scabris; arisia spicam duplo superante reciiuscula; spic. lerminalib. acu-
minatis glabris.

Ilab. in ins. Luzoma e Philli|ipinis (Cumiiig ii. 1873 el 1G73).

*** Cymbaria Ands. I. c. : Spicae solitariae, e media bracteolu exsertae.

14. ANTHISTIRIA CYMUARIA Roxb. ((1. Ind. I. 255). — Andcrson monogr. Andropog.
p. 15.

Culmo valido, ap. pendulo c. nodis glabro ; f. longissimis angustis c. vaginis glabris;
panicula ramosissima secunda; bracteis et bracteolis apbyllis, anguslis glabris, acutis :
spicis anguste ovaiis ; spiculis invol. longissime acutatis, glaberrimis nervosis ; spica
hermaphr. eburnea acuta dorso glabra; pediccllo glabrescente ; arista gracili, spicam
triplo superanie, medio geniculata; spicis terminalib. ncutis glabris.
Andropogon cymbarius Linn.; WiUI. ; Sprgl.
Cymbogon vhHjanst Sprgl., R. et S.

Anthistiria Cijmbaria Iloxh. (Knth. (in. I. 48*^), Sleud. Syn. 1. 399. n. 1.
Hab. iii Peninsuln Indiac or.

6. CHRYSANTHISTIRlA, Glumae spicularuiu involucraniium pilis longis fulvis vcl
rufescentibus densissime hirsiiiae. Spicae discretae. solitariae e bracleolis plus minus
exsertae :

15. ANTHISTIRIA AHUNDINACEA Hoxb. (II. Iiid. I. 256). - Aiiders, 1. c. p. 16.

Culmo erecio valido. c. nodis glabro ; f. longissimis rigidis, marg. scabris. u. vagiu;!
i're pilosa glabris; pa^iiciila pl. ni. elongata , raraosissima densa ; spicis longissimc
pedunculatis solitariis ereciis ; pedunculo scabro piloso ; bracteolis aphyllis, glaberri-
rimis; spiculis involucr. euspidato-arislatis, pilis fulvis Iongi«simis, subdivaricalis deii-
sissime hispidis ; spicula hermaphr, aureo-hirsuta. spiculis lerminalibus aristato-cus-
pidatis, bispidis; arisia spicam 6—10 ies supcrante.

Antti. arundinacca Roxb. (Knth. eii. I, p. 482). (Sieud. Syii. p, 401. ii. 22.)

Var. effusa: panicula subrara (fcre ui iii Avena faiun), pedunc. protractis, laxis, lo-
mento spicularum aureo-nitcntc.

Var. contracta: panicula valdc clongaia, rniaosissima ei condensaia, lomcnio spicu-
larum opaco,

Hab. in Beogalia, Nepalea, Hiinalaya: Kunaniur.
• subserican)' Nees.

Culmo rninus valido internodiis sumiiiis .saltcm inleriie pilosis, 1. subl. pilosis, .•5i<i-
tis e bracteolis longius exsertis , pedtmtulis pilia cinerascentibus divaricuiis hiisutis.
spiculis breviorihus pilis rariorib. ereclis obsilis ; arista breviori.
Antli. subserican^ Nees (Steud. Svn. I. 401. n. 23.)

133*

1060 GRAMINEAE.

ANTHISTIRIA.

Haec forma milii ab A. arundinacca Roxb. non adco disiincia videlur , ut propriam
consliiuat .«ipeciem. (Ands. I. c.)

16. ANTIIISTIRIA VULPINA. — Anders. Androp. monogr. I. p. 17.

Culmo erecto crasso glaucescente. intra nodos, glabros hirto ; f. stticii.s angusiis,
marg. rcvolutis laelc viridibus, vaginis superne brevissime ferrugineo-citiatis; panicula
clongaia, angustata, raniis brevib. divisis; spicis quasi in fasciculos raros subapproxi-
matis, bract. foliaceis ad marg. tuberculalis et pilosis, bracleolis npbyllis, glabris, spi-
culis involucr. aculissimis, grosse tuberculalis et dense fulvo-bispidis ; spic. hermapbr.
dorso appresse cinereo-fusco-tomentosis , ^rista spicam triplo superante; s[iiculis ter-
rainalibus acuminatis fulvo-hirsutis.

A priore differt : culmo muito graciiiore caet.

Habit ?

17. ANTHISTIRIA BRACHYANTHA Boiss. diagn. XIH. p. 71.

A. pcrennis glauca radice fibrosa caespitosa , culuiis erectis simplicibus terctibus
flavidis foliosis parle superiori obtuse angulatls, foliis linearibus planis rigidulis infe-
rioribus secus vnginas superioribus ad basin limbi sparsim selis longis e tubercuio
ortis obsitis margine et ad nervos scabris, ligula brevi truncaia flmbriolata , fasciculis
spicularum 4—5 pedunculo filiformi suffuliis infimo remoto caeleris terminalibus om-
nibus nutantibus singulis spalha glabra lanceolata acuminata plicata suffuUis iterura in
3—4 glomerulos spaihis lanccolnlis dimidio minoribus suffultos divisis, glomeruloruni
1 vel 2 e spiculis hermaphroditis niasculisque caeteris e spieulis neutris muticis tan-
lura constantibus, spiculis neulris vel masculis sessilibus basi glabris, glumis exierio-
ribus viridibus oblongo-lanceolatis cucullaiis acutis dorso multinerviis niargine rufes-
centi - membranaceis superne setis nonnullis e tuberculis crassis ortis obsiiis , glumis
interioribus byalinis. spicula bermaphr. pedicello longe rufescenti barbaio suffulta ad
apicem pedicelli 2 spiculis abortivis subulatis viridibus iterura pedicellatis aucia bi-
glumi, glumis aequilongis oblongis obtusis subcoriaceis exieriori apice breviter pube-
rula inlcriorem arcte involvcnii, arista flosculi rufa eontoria inferne hirsuta spiculas
muhoiies superanti spatba fasciculorum fere longiori.

Ilab. in siccis dumosis Syriae littoralis ad radices australes jugi Cassii inter Laodi-
ceara et Suadieh. Legi Junio 1846.

Circ. iripedalis. folia radicalia fcre sesquilineam lala 4—6 poUices longa, spicularum
neuirarum bracteae 3'/2— 1 lin. longae, arista sesquipollicaris.

Cfr. Anders. in monogr. Andropog. I. p. 11.: Incertus sum utrum ad Anth. ciliaiam
vel glaucam pertineat an ut propria species habenda sit.

18. ANTHISTIRIA SYRIACA Boiss. diagn. XIH. p. 72.

A. perennis glauca radicc culmis parce ramosis inferne obtuse superne acu-

liuscule angulatis supra nodos iucrassatis. foliis giaberrimis lineaiibus planis ngidulis
utrinque scabridis, ligula brevi ovaia flmbriata fasciculis pcdunculis flliformibus sufful-
lis nuiantibus 2—5 in culmi partc superiori, inferiori remoto, omnibus spatba lanceo-
lato-lineari longe acuminata plicata iiiferne niarginilms ciliata suffultis iierum e 3—4
glomerulis constantibus. glomerulis oninibus e spiculis marginalibus neutris sessilibus
centralique pediccllato hermaphrodito constantibus singulis spaiha lancoolata minori
eis paulo longiori slipatis, spicularura neutrarum gluinis cxteriorib. oblongo-lanceolntis
acutis viria bus multinerviis mnrgine membrannccis superne setis parcissimis c tuber-
culo ortis obsitis, glumis interioribus hyalino - membranaceis , spiculn tiermaphrodita
ad pedicelli rufosetosi apicem 2 spiculis quoque pedicellatis rudimeniariis neutris viri-
dibus lanccolatis obsita , glumis alhidis coriaceis aequilongis obtusis exteriori apicc
hirlo-scabrida intoriorem arctc involveuti, arista flosculi contorla rufcsccnti spiculis
multo longiori spatham fasciculorum aequanii,

Ilab. in regione sylvalica inferiori jugi Cassii in Syria boreali ubi legi non procul
a prnecedenii Jun. 1846.

ANTHISTIRIA.

GRAMINEAE. 1081

Plania praecedenti lnajor, folia longiora scmper glabra , fasciculorura spatha 3—4
nec bipollicaris margine inferne ciliaia nec glaberrima, glumae spicularum neutrarum
majorcs acutiores 5 — 6 lineas longae setis parcissimis e tuberculo minori ortis, spi-
culae neutrae hinae ad basin floris hermapbrodiii sitae lanceolatae nec subulatae. —
A. glauca Desf. huic speciei afHnis differt cuimo compresso, glumis florum neutrorum
praeter cilia noimulla ad apicem sita luberculis prorsus destituta glaberriniis , pilis
secus pedicellum floris bermaphrodiii sitis multo brcvioribus aliisque nolis. A. jmnc-
tata Hochstettcr ex Abjssinia affinis quoque . spathis undique hispidis pilis e tuber-
culis nigris orlis, plumis longe pilosis, etc, statim distinguitur.

Cfr. Anders. in monogr.' Andropogonearum p. 11 : .,Incprtus sum utrum ad Anth.
ciliatam v. glaucara pertincai an ut propria species habenda sit."

19. ANTHISTIRIA SUBGLABRA Biise. - Buse in pl. Jungli. III. p. 363.

Fascic. spicularum parvis, partialibus remotiusculis patentibus in summo culmo po-
sitis, involucris giabris aut raris verrucis obsitis, glumis spicular. verticillatarum gla-
bris, ovatis, crassis ; culmo compresso, giabro.

Ilab. Sumatrae graininosa vasta, Padang lawos dicta , pr. Pertibi. Ilorn. in herb.
Jungh.

Clariss Andersonius in Andropogonearum monographia sua I. p. 11. de hac spccie
afTert :

Superest aliquid dubio, anne sit Anthistiriae ciliatne e.\trema variatio ; transiius vero
desiderantur.

Forsitan ad Anth. scandeniem pertinet!

.'^IVBROSCE^PIA Brongn. (Knth. en. I. p. 483).
(Anders. Andropog. monogr. I. p". 18. tah. III.)

I'aniculae axis conliniia. Spicae biacleolis involutae v. suffultae, e
spiculis 9 V. plurib. composilae. Spiculae 4 externae subaequaliter ses-
siles, inasc. v. neulrae, quasi involucrum formantes, spiculae cenlrales
pedicellatae, 2 v. plures fertiles. 3 v. plures a b. fertilium pedicellatae,
masc. V. neutrae.

1. ANDROSCEPIA TREMUI.A Nees (Steud. Syn. 401 n. 19). - Anders, monogr. I. p. 19.
cfr. I. c. descr.

Var. hispidissima Andrs. I. c.
Panicula densiori. fasciculis spicar. majorib. ; gluniis spicul. masc. longissime albo-
hispidis; arista muito longiorl.

Hab. in Ind. or. et in ins. Ceylon.
Cuimus 2—3 ped. caet.

2. ANDROSCEPIA GIGANTEA Brongn. — Anders. monogr. I. p. 19, cfr. I. c. descr.

a. mulica: spiculis involucrantibus glabris marg. villoso-ciliatis ; spiculis fertilibus
dorso longitud. glabrescentib. muticis v. arista minima subarmata.

Andr. (/igarUca Brogn. Knth. cn. I. p. 48!.. Stcud. Synops, 402. — Buse pl.
Jungh. III. p. 363. — Blanco Filip. 33.
Hab. in India or. pr. Calcutta ; in Ceylon et in Java. Etiam in Ins. Luzonia.

(i. Ilimalaycnsis Rupr. : panic. maxima (lavo-violacca ; spicula fertili dorso costata,
in inlersiiiiis tomenio brevi , flavo-ferrugineo obtccta ; arista recia. spicula duplo lon-
giori armata.

Ilab. in India or. (Himalaya, Massuri).

1062 GRAMINEAE.

ANDROSCEPIA.

Y- annatd Anders. 1. c. : paniciila subrara, coloraia ; siiicula fertili dorso fcre tolo
fusco-villosa : orisia recia, spicula duplo longiori armata.
Anthistiriu villosa I.ain. (Knth. en. 1. 483.)
Nonne huc etiam pertinet: A. camlaln Nees. (Sieud. Syn. p, 40?. n. 28) cx Chiua ?
Ilab. in in.9. Java et in India or.
Culmus pluripedalis. validissimus, caci.

3. ANDHOSCEPIA ANATHEBA Nees. — Anders. monogr. Andropog. I. p. '^1.

Panicula elongata rara ; ramis erecliusculis , laxe flaccidis, a medio divisis, c, ra-
mulis vaginatis ; bract. foliiferis c. hracieolis apbyilis glabris spiculis involucrantibus
lanccolatis aculis e luberculis pl. m. hispidis ; pedicellis glabris; spiculis hermaphr.
mulicis, angusie lanc. nculissimis dorso pallidis, supernc scaliriusculis ; spiculis inasc.
pedicellatis angusiis, vioiaceis ; culmo erecto superne raraoso el nutanie, c. nodis
glabris ; f. longis llaccidis angusiis, c. vaginis glabris v. subius parce pilosis.
Antli. anathcra Nees ms. (Sleud. Synops. 402. n. 32).
Var, ijlabrescens : spiculis involucrantibus lantum niarg. e tuberculis pilosis; spi-
culis terminalibus glabris.

Yor. hirstila: spiculis invol. totis e luberculis longe hispidis; spiculis terminalib,
ai>. pilosis; panicula subracemosaj ramis simplicioribus.

Hab. in India or., pr, Calcutia, Nepalia, Ilimalaya: Kunawur el Massuri.
Culmus tenuis, caet.

ISKII^KAIA Andeisoij.
(Anders. monogr. Andropog I. p. 22. lab, III.)

Panicula axi conlinua. S])icae Itracleolis suffiillae, e spiculis seplcni
coniposilae; spiculae4 inferiores rnasc. v. neuirae, onines aequalilei pe-
dicellatae, verlicillalae; spicnlae cenlrales pedicellatae 3, una ferlilis
aristala, 2 a b. spiculae fertilis pedicellatae, masculae v. ncutrae.
(Nonien a '(goq aequales et etXY^ixa invoiucruni.)
Esl genus quam liabitu lum notis a caetcris distinctissimum I

1. ISEILEMAI PROSTRATA Anders. I. o.

Panic. abrupta ramis spicigeris b. vaginis folior. inclusis, divisis ; bracteis foliiferis
;,'labris bracieolis scabriusculis ; spicis solitariis c bracieolis parum exserlls , approxi-
molis : spic. involucr. gluuiis ext. lanceololis nervosis marg. ciliati-s; spicula feilili
f^Iabro, bidenlaia , convexa , sub ap, nervosa ; arista mox geniculaia , spiculain iriplo
superante: f. brevib. planis. oblusiusculis, marg. scabris; culmo prostraio vcl nodi.-
?,'Iabro.

Andrupoiioit inusti alnni Lin. .MaiU. 304.

Anlhisliria prostrala VVilld. (Kth. en. I. 482.)

Anth. Liiuwana Steud. Syn. 401. n.l3?

A. cimicinn Edgew. (Slcud. Syn. n, 11)?
Ilab. in India or. (Woll. Wight.)

2, ISEILEMA WIGHTII Anders. I. c. p. 23.

Panic, inlerrupta rainis spicigeris b. vaginis inclusis; bractcis foliifcii.s el briM leoli'-
iii carina tubcrculatis , spicis subsolilariis , pedunculo elop^ralo exserlis ; spic. invol.
coslalis marg. tuberculatis . superne ciliatis; spicula fertili sub ap, bidentata binervi
scabra ; f. brevib. planis acutiusculis, marg. scabris; ciilnio geiiiculalim odsccndeiiic.
Anlh. qlondulosa Wighl n. 168. — A. madhii Wighl n. 168.
Anth. Wighlii Nees nis. Sleud Syn. 4W n. 12. (I. prostraiam cura hac con-
.jungeus.
Ilab. in India or. , in Nepalia, tlimalaya, Kunawui.

ISEILEMA.

GRAMINEAE. 1063

3. ISEILEMA ARGUTA Anders. i. c. p. 24.

Panicula ilissolma; ramis spicigeris b. vaginis inclusis divisis ; bracteis lale folii-
feris glabriusculis V. superne cilialis, bracleolis foliiferis tuberculato scabris ; spicis
confertis. pedunculo subincluso bracteola involulis; spiculis involucrantibns valide
coslalis, acutis marg, luberculatis; spicula ferlili ap. subherbaceo producla , ncrvosa
et spiculas pedicellatas oentrales masculas supcrante ; f. elongatis , laiis^versus ap.
subrotundatum spinuloso-scabris; culmo erecto valido.
Anthistiria arguta Nees (Steud. Syn. 401 n. 14).

Hab. in montib. Indiae or. (VVall. cat. n. 870'J.)

Esl hiijus gcneris opljmc cvoluta fornia.

1. ISEILEMA MITCHELLII Ands. 1. c. p. U.

Panlcula parva, sublcrminali ; pedunculis bractea late foliacea inclusis; spicis fasci-
culatim conglobaiis et bracteolis foliaceis involuiis; spiculis involucrantibus late ob-
longis, validc costatis glabris ; spicula ferlili mutica, dorso longitudinaliter impressa.
acuta; spiculis pedicellatis masc. centralib. fertili subbrevioribus , minutis viqidulis,
glabris; f. brevib. laiiusculis; culmo parvo adscendente c. nodis glabro.

Hab. in ^'ova Hollandia inier. (Majo; Milchell.)

Culilius semipedalis cact.

Est species valdc singularis, siaturam obesiorem et coniractom e locis naialibus
aridis et arenosis slnc dubio nacta.

KXOTHlilCA Aiidersoii.
(Anders. monogr. Andropog. I. p. 25. tab. III.)

Infloresc. spiciformis. Spicae sessiles alternac solitariae, nulio modo
bractealae, e spiculis septem composilae. Spici:lae inferiores 4 involu-
crantes, sessiles, masculae; cenlralis fertilis, duabus rnasculis a li.
iiermaplirodilae pedicellalis. Glumae spiculae hermaphroditae coriaceae,
convolutae, costalae, appendice apicali herbaceo cucullalo auclae.

(Nomen a i^ absque et Syjx.y) theca, ob defectum bracteolarum.)

EXOTHECA ABYSSINICA Anders. 1. c.

Spiculis involucrantib. oblongis, supra medium sublaiiorib., viridulo-siriaiis, margi-
natis; spiculae feriilis gluma exteriori glabre nitente; aiista longissima; spiculis mas-
culis lerminalib. anguste lanc; f. angustis c. vaginis glabris; culmo striclo, simplici,
c. nodis glnbro.

Anth. Abyssiiiica Ilochsl. (Stcud. Syn. 400 n. 8.)
Ilab. in .'\byssinia.
Tota planta stramineo-glaucescens cael.

948. APIiUBA L.
(Kunth. en. L516.)

Linn. gen. n. 1147. Endl. gen. n. 948. Trinius Act. peirop. 1833 p. 334. Nees ab
Esenb. Act. Ac. .\ai. Car. .\1X. Suppl. I. p. 191. Knth. Agr. p. 51«. Steudel Synops.
p. 40J. Andersson Osveieigt al Wct. Acd. fitrli. Siockbolm 1855 p. 176. tab. V.

Sijnoi>sis specierum :

1. Podicellus communis spiculam sessileni snbaequans .1. roslrata iNees.

2. ,, ,, spicula sessili (multo) brevior:
a) Sjiicula sossilis inrta:

Pedunculi et bracteolac glabri .4. commmm Nees.

„ „ pilosi 1. ciiiata Anders.

1064 GRAMINEAE.

APLUDA.

b) Spicula sessilis glabra:
'aristata:

Pedunculi et bracteolae .Qlabri A. aristata L.

„ „ „ pilosi A. scabra Ariders.

"inulica A. mutica L.

Afl. villosa Schreb. et Apl. digilata e genere eliminandae, ut jam monuit .Nees.

1. APLUDA CTLL\TA Ands. l c. p. 177. tab. V.

Panicula effusa, lanceolato-elongata, apice nuianie; fasciculis remoiinsculis; spicis
incurvis; bracleola spica dimitlio breviori sub cuspide herbacea bideniata, hyalino-
marginata, subciliata; pedicello communi brevi, incrassato; spiculae ferlilis gluma e.x-
teriori pedicellos hirtos supcrante . exlus pubernla , inleriorem bidenlaiam in carina
superne scabram aequante; arisia spiculam fere triplo superante , medio geniculaia,
superne nnvescente; spicula tabescente dorso puberula; niascula terminali glabra;
foliis petiolatis; supra subpilosis, viridibus, laiis, vaginis margine e luberculis pilosis.

Hab. in Asia (India orieotali, Caruar: Hugel n. 1639).

Est A. communi ma.ximc affinis, sed nbunde dilTert: culmo mulio claliori et cras-
siori evidenlius compressiusculo ; foliis duplo longioribus (fere jicdalibus) et lalioribus
(V^unciam), supra pilis e tuberculis minuiis egredieniibus, parcissinic pilosis basi
longe peiiolatis; sed maxime pairicula et spicis. Panicula etc.

l APLUDA ARISTATA Ands. 1 c. tab. IV. — L. Amoen. '.acad. 4. p.t303. sp. 1487.
Thbg. prodr. 21. Schreb. gram. 2. t. 42. Willd. Sp. pl. 4. 938. Lam. ill. I, 841.
R. S. Syst. II. 841. Trin. Act, Peirop. p. 323. Klh. Agr. 516. Sieudel Synops. p. 403
n. 1. — Diectomis fasciculata P. D. Agr. 160 (sec. Kees), — Andropogon glaucus Retz.
obs. V. 20. Willd. Sp. IV. 2. 910 (sec. Necs, cui synonymon Jiiludam glaucam Schreb.
Grara. U. 98 habet; Steudcl Synops. 1. c. n. 9). — Apluda microstachya Nees I. c.
pag. 193.

Hab. in India orieniali (VVighl n. 1712. Wallich, n. 8760. Hiigcl n. 2102 et 3274. Son-
nerat, Brown) in Ceylon (Reynaud) et m Manila (hb. vindob.)

nj grandis: panicula ob lamos clongaios palentes efTusa; sj^iculis 3—4 lin. longis;
glurais exterioribus spicuKie feriilis basi laevibus.

^. contracla: ramis abbrevialis, fasciculis condensatis, coloraiis.

bj minor: panicula subsimplici. ereciiuscula , elongala; spiculis 2— 3 lin. longis;
glumis exterioribus basi subnervosis. (A. microstacluja Mecs loco supra citaio.)

' ncrvosa Ands. Panicula valdc interrupla , ramis geminis arrectis, brevibus; fasci-
culis 2— 3-spicntis, discrelis; spiculis latcralibus horirontaliter divergeniibus; bracteola
spicain plus dimidio involucrante; spiculae fertilis gluma extciiori valide nervoso, loia
viridi, subovali; spiculae masculac glumis carinaiis, nervoso-siriaiis.

Hab. in India oricniali (Hiigcl n. 2682).

A vulgari Apluda aristuta L. non parum reccdit panicula siriciissima. ramis bre-
vibus arreciis veluii pectinaio-spicatis, spiculis fere diiplo minoribus, gluma exteriori
spiculae fertilis toia valide ncrvosa , ai isia breviori , infuscata ct foliis brevioribus.
Unum tantum spccimcn vidimus, quare id specie dislingucre non audemus.

3. A'PLUDA SCAURA Ands. I. c. p. 179. lab III.

Panicula raraosa; ramulis ci pedunculis strigosis; bracteis margiiie e luberculis
hirlis; bracleola cuiii cuspide subulata spiculas subacquante; spicis rectiusculis ; spi»
culae feriilis gluma exteriori lineari-oblonga, nervoso-costaia, spicula labescenle, apice
vix glumacea, sublongiori, gluma interiori glaberriinn; arisla mox geniculata, tola torla,
spiculam duplo superanie, infuscaia; spiculae icrminalis glumis aculis; foliis basi an-
gustatis, scabris.

Hab. in Nepalio, Wallich. n. 8760 h.

APLUDA.

GRAMINEAE. 1065

Apludac aristatac tara allinis, ut valde dubius sini, nuni ab ca specia removcalur.
Aliena tamen videtur, non tanium habiiu toio exteriori. sed eiiam siructura foiioruni,
panicalae et spicularum. Folia enim etc.

4. APLUDA MUTICA (Linn. sp. pi. 1486. — Anders. \. c. tab. VI.) — Willd. sp. pl. 4.
938. Lam. ill. t. 871. Nees A. L. C. N. X. I. c. p. 19'^. Trin. L c. p. 325. Klii. Agr.
516. Steudel. Synops, p. 4o3 n. 4. — Calamina miUica P. D. Agrost. 129. U. S.810. —
Calamina giganlca P. B. Agr. p. 129. — Andropogon glaiicum Retz. (sec. Triniuni). —
Apluda geniculata Roxb. 1. 325. Ktli, 517. (sec. Nees.) Steudel Synopu. p. 404. n. 7.

Hab. in Coromondelia (Macc), Java (Blume el Tliunberg), Cliina (Meyen ct Osbeciv),
.Nova Caledonia (Labilladcre) et Luzonia (Chamisso).

*/*. humilis Ands. I. c. tab. Vlb. Presl. Rel. Haencli. 314. sub Calamina: Panicula
magis clTusa; fasciculis longius remoiis: spicis basi ovato-gibbis; spicula sessiii tabes-
cente longiori, basi sublaevi; spicula tabescente fere tota od pedicellum redaota, apice
tanium medio virescenii-glumacea; bracteola late ovali, spiculnm dimidiam superanie;
culmo graciliori. — A. humilis Steudcl Synops. p. 40L n. 3.

Hab. in Luzonia (Cuming n. 635).

A vera A. muiica me judice non ita rccedit , ut specicm propri;jm eflicere possit.
Transiius evidentes invcnimus.

" A. mucronala (Steud. Synops. p. 40L n. 6—?) Anders. I. c. tab. VI c,: Panicula
magis contracta; fasciculis subconferlis; spicis oblongo-linearibus; spicula bermapliro-
diia tabescente evidcnlius longiori; spicula tobescenie apice glumacea; bracteola spi-
cam dimidiam involvente, cuspide elongata, herbacea, scabra mucronaia.

Hab. in Manila (Meyen), et insula Bourbon (Gaudichaud).

Habitu panicula et spicularum scd inprimis braclearuni insigni.«, cerlissiine atlamon
mcra varicias. Quid Steudel suo nomine significat haud bene liquet; in nosiram la-
men diagnosis proxime quadrat.

Formam ab A. humili ad A. mucronatam aperte transitoriam misit Wallich (n. 8760
k' et I') ex horto Calcuttensi: quae bracteola herbaceo-cuspidaia, spiculis m.ignis,
fasciculis ei foliis obscure viridibus a ceteris non parum recedere videtur.

950. AXDROPOOOIV Linn.
(Walp. Ann. IIL 796.)

1. ANDROPOGON AMAURUS Buse. - Buse in pl. Jungh. IIL p. 360.

Spicis subsolitariis, f. supremo diu semi-inclusis; spiculis latis, sessilib. saepe bi-
serialibus, pedicellatis nonnunquam scssilib. conformib.; glum. fusco-hirtis pilis niien-
libus; f. vaginisque sparse pilosis, culmo prostrato.

Hab. ins. Javae (Zoll. n. 539 in hcrb. Acad, L. Bat.) , in praiis pr. Bedojo, liaiid
longe a monte Sewu (Jungh).

Pl. prosirata; ram. ereciis, spithamaeis , geniculaiis, compressis. F. lanceol., hir-
suiie varia.

2. ANDROPOGON (??) ASTICTUS Biisc. — BiJsc in pl. Jungh. III. p. 360.

llamis paniculae ovatae subvenicillatis, fle.xuosis: pedicellis valdc barbalis; spiculis
[ilanis, lanceol., sessilib., b. parcc setosis; glumis omnibus brcvilcr et rigide cilialis ;
aiista glumellae spiculam ter quaterne superantc; culmo tercie c. f. linenrib. glaluis
nfidis vix pilosis.

Hab. ins. Sumairam, in graminosis vasiis pr. Pcriibi. Ilorncr in lierb. Jungh.

3. A.NDROPOGON HIRTUM L. (Cod. 7556). Steud. Synops. p. 384.

p. longearislatum VVilik. (et Lge. Prodr. II. hisp. L p. 47): Vaginoe glabrnc, spicae
laxiores, longioresfiue, orlstae spicula fcrtili scxtuplo longiorcs (a forma genuina

^''- 134

1066 GRAMINEAE.

AiSDROPOGON

praeier arisiam elongaiam vix ac ne vix quiilem difVert. Occurrunt eiiam formae inier-
medifie!).

A. imbesoens Vis. pi. dalm. Kchb. ic. f. 1499.
Hab. in Hispania sai frequcns, ut in Cnsteli. nova, Caiai. , Regno Valent., Murcic,
in Granat. abundat.

4. ANDROPOGON (SORGHUM) HALEPENSE Pcrs. Siblli. - Steud. Syn. p. 394.

a. latifoUum VVillk. (Prodr. n. bisp. I. p. 48): Culmi 5' I.. foliorum limbus l%-2-
long. et Vi— 1" lat- ad basin e.\tus villosus, panicula pedalis et uitra.

Hab. in Hispania: Vega de Motril ad fossas agrorum Gossypii. — Cf. infra p. 1071. —

5. ANDROPOGON (SPODIOPOGON) POGONAIjTHUS Boiss. et Balansa in Bul. pl. oricnt.
exsicc. n. 1338 (1857). Balansa BuIIet. de la Soc. bol. de France 1858 p. 168.

Rhizoma cacspitosum. subrepcns. Culmi crecli, ramosi, cyiindrici, laeves, glabri,
parte inferiore saepe peroniiante*;. Folia liiieari - lanceolala. sensiiu acuminata , piana
glabra vel tantum basi pilosa: ligula membranacea, ovali oblusa, saepe laciniaia; va-
ginae glabrae laeves, usque ad basin fissac. Panicula lerminalis , ramosa obiongo-
lanceoiata. contracla. Spiculae iiomogamac , biilorac , lerminaics ternatac spiculis la-
teralibus pedicellaiis caducis, media sessili persisteiite; ceierae genuinae, una pedicel-
lata caduca, altera sessiii persistcntc. Fiosculus infer. spjcularum mascuius, supcrior
»!t hermaphr. Glumao oblongo-Ianceolatac, acuminatae vel sat longe aristatae, flosculos
aequantes vel subsuperantes, inferior 5— 7-nervia, superior 3-nervia. — Fl. masc. Palea in-
ferior oblongo-lanceoiata, giabra, hyalina. membranacea obsolele nervosa, acuminata vel
in aristam reciam dimidio longiorcm sensimallenuaia; palca superior obiongo-lancoolata,
acuminaia, cnervia, brcvior. Anlherac giaitrae . lanceolatae, biloculares. Lodicuiae 2.
glabrae, truncatae-. —/■'/. hermaphr. Palea iiiferior superiorem acquans bipartita, la-
ciniis lincaribus acuminaiis. c sinii arislam ea ter longiorem geniculatam infernc tor-
lam emilteniib.; palea suiierior eili|ilico-ianccoIata. hyalina, basi nervis 2 opacis notata.
Lodiculae 2 glabrae ovalcs , truncaiac et bilobac. Ovarium glabrum oblongum; styli
2 terminales; sligmata plumosa slylis sublongiora. Caryopsis libcra , oblonga , cjlin-
drica siyiis basi persistenlibus apicc nolala; hiluin puncliforme; cmbryo dimidium
caryopsidis aequans v. superans. — H. Juli.

Hab. in collibus siccis el lapidosis Phrygiae pro|>c Elslair-Kciii , Ouchal<, Kaiagueui-
Dcri 1900 m.

Est affinis Andr. Sibirico Trin. . scd dilTcrt foliis aiiguslioribus hasi vix allenualis,
^lumis viilosioribus et arisiis longioribus robustioribusique.

Trinius et post eum auct. Ilosculum superiorem spiculac in AnArop. Sibirico femi-
neum descripserunt , siamiiuim tilamenii*! snli< ovoluiis. In liuc autem mihi hcrma-
phroditus esl visus.

950I'- TRACH¥PO«Oa[ Nco; iii M.irl. II. Uv. I. p. 34!.

{Andropoijon L.; Willd. ; II. K. cL Sleud. Syiiops.)
(Andcrs. Ofs. of K. Vct. Ai<. Fork. d. 11. Forh. 1857.)

Spiciilae gciiiiniie, allciii sc^.silis riuiscnla v. nciilin ct imilica, altera
pedicellala fcrlilis el arislala.

Descriptio: Gramina adinodiira elala, pcrcnnia. Culiiius siriclc crcclus, tcres, no-
dis sae|)e barltalis. F. plerumr|iio coiivoluto-liliformia ; vaginac coiislriclae; ligiila plu.<!
minus itroiracla. Spica lerminaiis solitaria aut pliin.-ci (•oii.jugalac allernatim subdigi-
latae. Rhachis conligua ad pediccllos pilo.sa. Spiculae gcminac, allcra subses.sili.s,
allera in pediceilo arliculalione in medio obliqua pediceliata. Spicula sessilis: glumae
subnequilongae, convolutae, cartilagineae, e.xlerior oblongo-cuneata, dorso 5—7 nervi.s,
ap. iruncaia , interior anguslior , acuta iricostala ; llosculi duo, unipaleacei. uiriqne
masculi. Spicula pcdicellata glumis fcrc miii sniculn sossili. .«cd angustiores et vulg".

TRAGHYPOGUiN.

GRAMINEAE. 1067

hirsutiores; llosculi duo , inrerior iieuter, muiicus, liipaleaccus; superior bipaleaceus
hermapiiroditus; paiea exierior minutissima inte^ra in aristam aHeiiuaia, interior nii-
nima v. nulla. Lodiculae crassiusculae plicatae et truncatae v. hidenlatae. Stam. 3.
Stig-ma plumosa a latere spicuiarum ernmpi'niia. Caryopsis liliera.

Si/nopfiis spcciertnn :

a) Spica solitaria :

a. foliis convoluto-tiliforniibus:

•* liirtis : T. cancscois Nees.

'.'glabris: T.micans Ands. T. cniiviisis Triii. 7. .W(>/i/(//aii Nees. T. inoUiCcus Amln.
(3. foliis planiusculis :

7'. trHucolns iNees. T. l^reslei Ands.

b) Spicae g^ominae ternae vel (|iiaiet'nae conjugalo-digitatap ;

a. foliis glabris;

T. ijracilis Ands. T. dissolnius Nees.
p. foliis hirtis :

'/. flumosus Nees. T. vesliius Ands.

1. THACHVPOGON CANESCEiNS Nees (Mart. Fl, Bras. I. p. 34^). Anders. 1. c. p. 47.

Spioa stricia, elongata , rachi pubescente; spicula sessili lineari-oblonga , obtusa,
gluma exteriori dorso 5-nervi cl longissime villosa , gluma inieriori etiam liirsuta,
apice setigera; spiculae pedicellaiae gluma exterinrj dorso nervosa, longe pilosa, basi
argenteo-barbaia, apice rotundata, gluma interiori loagiori ; arista longissima, geniculo
toto infcriori villoso- |iIumoso ; foliis ilensissime villoso-sericeis ; ligula oblonga ;
culmis caespitosis.

Andropogon canescens Steiul. Synops. p. 3H8. n. 5S.

Ilab. in Drasilia australiori (vidi in lifib. rog. berol.)

Dilfert a T. Montufari, iui proxiniiis: villo culini ot foiioruui denso albo-argenleo,
ligula breviori, spiculis iiuasi evidentiiis disticbis , spiculae inferioris gluma cxteriori
longissime villosa. interio*ri subsetigera, glumis spiculac ferlilis angustioribus, inieriori
Jongiori, arisia broviori. roctiuscula.

Radix repens. Culmus iripedalis, crassilie pennae columbinae, simplex . teres, sub
spica villosus. Folia liliformia, laxiuscula , iiiforiora culmum aoquantia. Spica 4—5-
pollicaris, racbis ad Inserlionem spirularum villoso-barbalula.

'i. TRACHYPOGON MICANS Anders. I, c. p. 47 :

Spica elongato, cylindrica , flexuosa, laclii glabroscente; spicula sessili lineari-ob-
longa, obtusa, inimarginata , gluma exlcriori 5-nervi , pubescenie , interiore glabrcs-
cente ; spiculac jiedicellatac gluma exteriori dorso nervosa, breviter pubescente, apice
rolundata , gluma interiori longiori ; arista longissima , longe argenteo-plumosa,
foliis convoliilo-filiformibus glnbcrrimis; ligula brevi . ovata; culmo stricte erecto
u^labro ; nodis barbatis.

Hab. in FJrasilia (leg. Sellow. In lierb. reg. berolinensi el vindob. vidi). A Wid-
gren in Urasilia lecia in herb. Holmiensi asservantur specimina.

Est inter T. canescentem el T. Montufari prorsus medius. Convenit cum illo gla-
britie culmi et folioruin , cnm priori spiculis angustis et pubescentibus. Ab utroque
larnen diireri: graciliiaic culini, tenuitate foliorum el longitudine spicae (quae fere
10-pollicaris!). S(>d praesertiiii arisia fere lota ciliis longissimis subviolascentibus et
scriceo -rnicanlibus densissimc plumosa. Spiculae saltern inferiores (i. e. subsessiles)
apice violaceae , pulchre discolores. T. plnmosus Nees, sccundum specimina in her-
bario Kunthiano , valde difTert : spicis geminis vel imnio teriiis, hirsulie culini et fo-
liorum ctc.

3. TRACIIYPOGON CAPENSIS Trin. (Acl. Peliop. Scr. VI. 2. p. 257):

Spica, elongata. recla, rachi el pedicellis glabris, ad inserlionem spicularum bar-
batis; spiculae sessilis gluma cxleriori dorso convexa, ncrvosa . sallem inferne hirta,

134*

1068 GRAMINEAE.

THAGHYPOGON.

iiniiifirgiiiiila, gluma iiUfiioii oculissima , saepe scia Jjrevi mucronam; spiculae peili-
ccllatac liuearis glunia exleriori obsoleie nervosa, pubosccnte, oblusa. intcriori irun-
cata ; arisia bis gcniculata. inferne dcnse pluniosa. s|iiculain sexics supcranle; culnio
strieto, simplici. glabro, nodis barbaiis ; foliis convoluto-filiformibus, {,'laltris.

Syn. Slipa spicata IJnn. Tbbg. Fl. Cap. I. p. 107. (ex jiarte lidc specim. orig. in
herb. Trin.) sec. Kccs.
.■ImJrni). sjiicatus Sleud. 1. c. p. 368. n. 59.
Trachi/pognn capcvsis Necs Gram. Afr. ausir. p. lUtl.

Truchjp. iricuspidata: gluma oxteriori spiculae feriilis ajjicem versus iri-
cuspidata , glabriuscula; foliis omnino globorrimis elubcrculaiis, adliuc
magis flliformibus.
Ilab. in rupestribus inoniium et in graminosis Africne ausiralioris. (Vidi in lierb.
bcrolinensi. vindobonensi et Neesii).

Eliam bacc species cum T. Montufari et affinibus vnkie convenit; sod differl
aperte: foliis globcrrimis , spica magis rariflora. spiculis longioribus et angiistioribus,
scssilis gluma exleriori dorso mngis cinorascpnic, glumae intcrioris nervo mcdio
snepius in sciam rcctam, fulvam oxcurrenle, apicc siimmo violascentc

,.CuImus IVa— 2-pedalis. Folia vix 1'/. lin. latn; Spica 1—2 poll. longa." Nees.

4. TRACIIVPOGON MONTUFARI iXcos (in Mart. Flor. Brasil. 'I. p. 342). Ands. I. c.

Spica valde elongata, recta vel subnexuosa, racbi tereliuscula cum pedicellis pu-
berula vcl glabriuscula : spiculis subconferiis ; spic. sessilis gluma exterioii oblongn,
apicem versus laliori, oblusinscula, dorso convexiusculo puberula. supernc alato-mar-
ginata, gl. inlcriori glabra; spic. pedicellalae gluma exteriori dorso convexo albu-
villosa. apice rolundata, puberula, basi cinereo-barbata, intcriori longiori oblusissima;
arista medio geniculata , iiiferne pilosa, spiculam scxies superante; foliis convoluto-
liliformibus glabra, ligula prolracta, acuta ; culmo nodis subobteclis glabro.

^ndrupoijon Monlufurt 11. li. K. n. go.ii. 1. 184. R. S. S. V. 11. p. 820. S|.r.
S. V. I. p. 281. Steudel Synops. p. 368. n. 56.

Ilab. in campis aridis Crasiliae , isilimi Panamonsi (Seemanrj) cl Ocrsted ei Mexico
(ad Jiilapam. Scblede). (Yidi in berb. Rorolin. Vindobon. Neesii ol Oersiedii).

Llxiinio \nrial Iiaec specics , gencris cenlrum ,in forniiis cctoras radians. Varia-
liones noiabiliores sunl :

T. (jrundiflora : spicula sessili pedicellatam subaliiiigonte glabrcscento el viridula.
foliis fere seiaceis.

T. pauciflora: spicula sessili vix ad mediuni pedieellatae aiiingentc. exlus magi'.
pilosa, canesccnte; foliis planiuscnlis.

* »io//is (Necs 1. c. p. 343) : Spicula sessili basiii tantum spiculac pcdiccllaiae ni-
lingciito, spiculis longius et molliter pilosis , apice subbarbatis; arisia subplumosa;
spica graciliori ; culmis magis caespitosis.
Andropogon mollis Sleud. p. 368.

Forina e Mexico a brasiliensi recedit foliis plnniusculis, culmi nodis barbatis.
Cetcra tamen plane eadem.

5. TRACIIYPOGON VIOLACEUS Anders. I. c. p. 49:

Spica elongala, gracili, fere curvaia, rachi ol pcdiccllis spicularum barbatis ; spi-
culae sessilis gluraa cxloriori laiiccolata, niedio laliori, apice viridi-nervosn, truncala;
spicula pediccllata sessili angusliori, lineari-lnnccolala; pubcruln; orista bis gcniculala.
adprcsse scricea; culiiii nodis nudis, barbalis; foliis convolutis glabris, ligula me-
diocri . subtruncata.

llnb. in Columbia (Mcrida: Moriiz n. 1554. Vidi in licrb. berolinensi).

Proxime cum T. Montufari * molli convenit. scd differt cerlo : spica fcre duplo
minori, loia violacoscente, rnchi non oinnino oblecta , spiculis siipcriic angustioribus
nec marginatis, culmo adbuc tcncriori , ligula bieviori , nodisriuc barbalis. Non lam
caespiiose crcscerc videtur; folin inferiora nonnihil planiusculn, superiora brevijsimr. ;

TRACIIYfOGON.

r.RAMINEAE. 1069

spica 3-uncialis : ari.siae urcia adprossaR (fere m in Jleiornpoponis speciebus). nec
clivaricatim plumosae.

6. TRACnVPOGON TnUiNCATUS (Nees. sub lleteropogone : Afr. ausl. p. t02?) Ands. I.c.

Spioa lineari , siricla , acutn ; spiculis sessilibus lineari-oblongis . gluma exlcriori
snperne obtuse uiarginaia ncrvosa , villosa. gluma inieriori.pubescenle; spiculis pedi-
ccllaiis lereiiusculis . longe albo-birsutis . gluma cxteriori apice oblusa , interiori lon-
giori; arista bis geniculata, jiarie inleriori villosa; foliis planiusculis, cum vaginis gla-
berrioiis; ligula brevi, truncata; ciilino oreclo, nodis albo-villosis.

Variat :

T. brevexpicata : Spica ongusliori. 2-pollioari; spioulis brevius scd donsius tomen-
toso-villosis. nodis culmi quandotjue glabriusculis.

T. longesrpicata : Spica longiori. 3— 4-pnIlicari : spiculis longius sed rarius villosis,
nodis culmi densissime laiiatis.

Androjwgon truncntns Sleud, Synops. p. 368. n. 51.

llab. in Africa australi „in itinere per dislrictum Uitenbage a Krumrivier llumine
irans Lamtonsrivier et Krakaknmma Uilenbagani (Kcklon)" Nees I. c. (Vidi in herb.
Neesii et bcrolinensi).

Culmus minus quam in T. Montufari elalus , |e basi geuiculaius, deinde strictus.
Folia 2 lin. lata , dcnium margine involuta. Spicae pars superior aristis connivcnti-
coniortis (fere ut in Hetoropogone contorto) oaudata ; spiculao villosae ul in T. ca-
noscenti; arislae pars inferior sericco-plumosa ul in T. micanle. E quibus videtur
qu.ini difficile est species oerins in hoc genere distingucro!

7. THACHYPOGON PRESI.EI Ands. I. c. p. 50.

Spica elongata, rachi cum pedicellis glabriusculis; spiculae sessilis gluma extcriori
oblonga, elongato -cuneaia, dorso convexo superne nervosa , apice marginato triloba,
gluma interiori glabra; spiculae pedicellatae glnma exteriori dorso convexo glabrius-
cula. apice sublatioii. interiori longiori; arisla spiculam quintuplo superanle. bis geni-
culata . remolius plumosa; foliis elongatis. planis, cum vaginis glaberrimis, ligula pro-
iracta. acuta; culmo stricto, nodis subbarbaiis.

Syn. Heleropoijon stipoidcs Presl. Rel. Hacnk. I. 335.
Andropogon Hipoides Steud. Synops. p. 368. n. 50.

Ilab. in Mexico (llaenke) ei in Cosia Rica, in monte £1 Viego; 3000' alt. ui ctiani
in Nicaragua : Oersted (n. 71. 74). (Vidi in hbb. berolin., vindob., Necsii el Oerstedii.)

Culmus 3-pedalis, pennani passeriuam crassus. Folia culmea 2—2'/, lin. lata, gla-
berrima ; ligula 3 lin. longa, lanceolata, coriacea. Spica semipedalis, saepius rari-
flora: spiculae 2 lin. longao, angusiac, pallide llavidae, apice infuscatae.

' vrcundus: spica tenuiori ; spiculis angustioribus. inferioriminus dilatata dorso
longius pubescenie. arista longiori inferne plumosa; foliis angustioribus ; nodis culmi
infcrioribus glabresceniibus. — lleleropogon sccundus Presl. 1. c. Andropogon scctindns
Stcudcl I. c. p. 49,

Hab. iisdem locis ac praecedens.

Haec forma a T. Preslei normali notis allatis satis recedit; ad cum tamen ouiuino
sc habei. ut T. moUis ad genuinum T. Montufari. T. stipoidcs Nces ab hoc eliam
genere diversus.

S, TRACHYPOGON GRACILIS Ands. I. c. p. 50.

Spicis geminis elongatis. gracilibus. stricle ercclis; rachi et pedicellis glabriutiouli.=
spicula sessili oblonga . gluma exteriori basi glabra . apicc marginala . dorso convcxa
7-nervi subpuberula; gluma interiori glabra 3-nervi acuta ; spicula pedicellata angusle
lanceolata, tereii, basi barbata , versus apicem obtusum obsolete nervosa; arisiae di-
midia parte inferiori breviior idiimosa. superiori glabrcscente, spiculam septuplo su-

1070 GRAMINEAE.

TRACHYPOGON.

jierante; foliis convoluto-iilifoiiDilnij;, cuin vagini^ glalioirimis, ligula metliocri ; culmo
erecto cum nodis glaLro.

— Iiirlus: spiculis latioribus, pedicftllalis, a|)ice pilosis

Hob. in Brasilia (Sellow. n. 5358, Ganlncr 35'20). (Vidi in lierb. vindob. et beroliii.)

'ciliatufi: spicis lernis vel quaternis, longissimis, pallidis ; spioulis longius pilosis
et evidentiu-s nervosis; ligiila elongota.

Hab. in Siirinain (Hosimann: 10?8) t!l Coluinbia (Moritz: TZS). (Vidi in lieib.
berolin.)

Habitu 7'. inolU subsimilis. eiquc a Kuutb iu lierbario associaia. Culmus 3-pcdalis,
pennam passerinain crassns , omnino glaber, basi caespitosus. Folia culino brevioro.
stricta, sub - pungeniia , glabra; ligula a iiasi ovata lanceolato- acuta, liiiea longior.
Spicae vulgo conjugatae . pallid(i llavae. 2 lin. latae, subilensillorae. longior semipe-
dalis. Spicula sessilis 2 lin. longa . apirem versns vix lalior. .sed truncalo-tridentula
ala angusla scabriusoula pallida oincla; spioula pedicellata adliuc angustior , vix ncr-
vosa. Arisia qiiam in ceieris longior , .superne adhni; magis glabrescens, evidentiuf'
bigeniculaia.

Forraa, quam oiliaiam appellavimus, e Columbia tiSurinam, a brasiliensi non
parum difTcrt. Spiculae e liirsutie jdus minus densa inoanae conspiciunlur, gluma ex-
terior vix apioe marginata . arista longius plumosa; vaginac nunc apice hirlae. nuno
lotae glabrae; ligula semper longius (3 lineas) proiraota.

9. TRACHYPOGON DISSOI.UTUS iNees (l.innaea XI.K. G95. .\nders. I. c. p. 51):

Spicis geminis vel ternis. elongalis. graoilibus stricte erectis , raclii el pediceliis
glabris ; spicula se.^sili oblonga, gluma exteriori dorso ronvexa glabra. basi subpubc-
rula, apice marginaia obtusissinia subnervosa; arista inferne b.'-evissime pubescentc;
foliis planiusculis. oum vaginis glabris, ligiila longissima; culmi nodis barbatis.

Syn. Andropognn dis>:olnlns Steudel Synops. p. 3S1. n. 224.

Hab. in Mexico (sjieeimina in herb. >'cesii vidimus).

A jiriori, cui ooilissime proximus dilfert; culmo lirmioii, nodis pilis ereclis rigidis
ilense barbalis, foliis longissimis fere 2 lin. lalis, saltem intcrmediis jdanis, longe acu-
latis; spicis brevioribiis. magis densifloris; spiculis majoribus, glabris, obsolelius ner-
vosis magisque cbariaceis; ligula demum unciam ferc longa.

De Trachypofjune ligulmi Kees (Andropogon ligularis Sieud. Synops. p. ^■Sl, n. 225),
oujus speciraen valde incompletum in herbario .Necsii vidimus , quidqiiam certi enun-
liare non audemusi. T. maaoglof^fns Trin. nobis incognrins. T. ligulari simillimus
dicilur.

10. TRACHYPOGON PLUMOSUS Nees (Marl. Flor. brasiliensis, Gram. p. 344.) Ands. I. c.

Spicis sublernis. elongatis, erectis. raclii glabia vel ad genicula pubescente; spicu-
lis conferlis. sessili oblonga, apice obtusa ibique glubrescente, cetcrum puberula; glu-
ma oxleriori dorso 7-ncrvi. interiori glabra ; spiculae pedicellaiae gluma exteriori con-
vexa , costaio-nervosa, pubescenie, apice rotundata; inteiiori longiori , acutiuscula;
arisla bis geniculata, infcrne plumosa; spiculam multo superante; foliis elongatis pla-
niusculis vel complicatis, regidulis, soabris, cum vaginis densc tomenlosis; ligula ex-
serta. ovata; culmo simpliciusculo. siricto. cum nodis ad|»resse barbalis.

Syn. Andropogon i)lnmosus 11. K. nov. gon. el sp. I, p. 149; R. et S. S, V. II. p. 819.
Spr. S. V. I. p. 285 Stcud. Syn. p. 381. n. 223.

Hab. in Brasilia (Sellow.) (Vidi in lierb. berolin. et .Neesii).

Esl T. cancscenli tain itropinquus. iil vix eum species jungercni nisi auctorilalc
aliorum. Culiiius cl folia omnino molliter sericeo-pilosa ; spicae (quarum singula inier-
dum lantum exstatl) quam in cetcris angustiores et longiores; spiculae sessiles api-
cem versu.s i.Ttiores, calvac. ncrvis viridibus evideiflius notatis.

In berbario Neesii aliud adesl specimen hoc nomine etiaTu insoriptum. quoddiffcri,
foliis lalis, planis, longissimis, giabris. Num intogiimenlum foliorum in hoc gencro
ul eliam nuroerus spicariim varial?

TRACHYFOGON. GRAMINEAIl 1071

11. TRACHYPOGO N VESTITUS Ands. I. c. p. 52:

Spicis terriis, erectis, anguslis; rpcbi glabra, peilicellis uno latere breviler villosis;
spiculae sessilis, linearis, gluma exleriori ncrvosa, pubescenle. inieriori carinata, gla-
bra : spiculae ppdicelialae gluma exteriori dorso hirto, apiccni versus glabrescente, vo-
lide neivosa; arisla bis genicuiata, lenuiter plumosa, spiculam muUo superanie ; foliis
strictis, planis, cum vaginis densissimo albo - villosis; ligula longissima, lanccolata;
culmo simplici, valido, slricto, sub nodis barbatis puberulo.

Hab. in Brasilia, Piauby (Gardner 2342. Vidi in herb. vindobon.)
Difleri ab omnibus haec species certe optima: culnio elato et crasso, foliis densis-
sime cinereo-villosis. spicis tenuibus et graeiiibus, ligula fere poUicera producia, an-
gusta, flavescentc.

E genere iiaque e.\cludendi:

Tracli//pogon rufus Nees = Cyinbanlheliae Sp. (C. liirtae atfiiiis).

Trachypogon scrobiculatus .Nees = Item.

Trachypogon argenlcus Nees = Erianthus saccharoides Willd.

Trachypogon laguroidcs Nees = Aphunanlhi species.

Trachypogon Minarum Nees = Andropog. paiiiculat. species.

Trachypogon stipoidcs Nees = Item.

TrachypoifOn avcnaccus Necs — Ilcm.

950 J>. SCmaACMYRIUM Nees.

(Kntli. en. I. 488. et seq. sub Andropogon).

1. SCIIIZACHYIUUM PARADO."iUM Duse. — Diise fn pl. Jungli. III. p. 359.

Spic. terinin. laieraiibusq. plurimis capillarib. foiio vaginatis, lloris ferlilis spicii-
larum sessilium glumella muiica , spiculis pedicellatis bebetatis arisiato-ticuminatis,
f. oblongo-linearibus.

Hali. ins. Sumairac prope Padang (Jungli.) ^

950 c. CifiMT)§l©PO«0]!¥ Trin.

1. CHRYSOPOGON ACICULATUS Tr. (Kunth. Agr. p. 505). Diise in pl. Jungh. III. p. 361.

(5. longifolius Buse fol. eiongaiis angusiis.
Hab. ins. Javae. (Jungh.)

2. CHRYSOPOGON GRYLLUS Trin. - Explic. sc. de l'Alger. phaner. p. 51.

Andropngon GryHus L, fKnlh. en. I. 504,).

950/i. 80KGH(JIVi Mich. (Kiillj. en. I. p. 501.)

v. Schlcchlend. Linnaea XXV. p. 171. observ.

Sorgho e nuslra scuieniia species solummodo adnumerandae sunt, quae annuae
paniculam. gcrunt compositain scd haiid in rliachi arliculatam, glumasqiic cariilagineas
frnctus includenles. Hujus loci sunt : S. vulgare, bicolor, cernuum, saccharatuiu
iiimia aftlnitate inler se junciae aliaeque forniae afflnes nominib. distinclae, sed magis
dubiae. Holcum Halepensem vero, cujus descriptio aequilur , in propriam sectioiiem
vel ad proprium genus ducere mailem.

1. SORGHUM H.ALEPENSE L. sub Holco. - v. Schlechtend. I. c. (cfr.supra p. 1066.n. 4.)
Somon ex Aegypto acceplum, snb din culium, exeunle aeslate laete fioruit.
Gramon 4—5 ped. fic

1072 GRAMINEAE. trachyi-ogon.

951. ISCHAKMUJU Linn.:
(VValp. Ann. 111. 803).!

l. ISCnAEMlJ.M .MLTICLWI Ueiz (Kunili. agr. p. 51'^.) — Duse m \>\. Jungli. III. p. 358.
^. Piectum liii.se ; procerum ; rol. angustiorib. sujremi vagina amjla, lamina .suh-
nulla. — An Tagadi lUieede Malab. .\1I. lali. 49?

951. mPKKATA CyrJll.

(\Val|i. Ann. 1. 951.)

1. IMPEHATA AnUiNUINACDA Cjr. (Kuiilli. Agr. p. 477). — Buse in pl. Jungli. III. p. 365.

Ilabit. ins. Javac ei praeserl. Sumairae vulgatissima , ad alt. 300(1' ad.scendens.
p. glabresccns: i. anguslioribus convokuis, geniculis subglabris. —
Hab. in Sumairae graminosis vasiis , Padang lawas diciis, pr. Perlibi. Ilorner in
lierb. Jungli.

2. I.MPERATA CYLliNDRlCA P. D. Explor. scieul de rAlger. pbanerog. |). 44. = Imp.
avundinacea C\v. Knih. en. 1. 477.

051 K ARU]lkrJUI]irc:i.liA Raddi.

iWalp. Ann. III. 804.)

1. ABUNDLNLiLLA FUSCATA iNces mss. Diise. — Duse in pl. Jungb. 111. p. 359.

Glumis lierbateis. infera ovaia. breviore, glumellae inferae IK bormapbrodiii arisiis
laieralibus brevib., fol. laiis vaginisque seiosis.
[3. flijgusJior Nees mss.
Uab. ins. Javae prope Tjibogo el in monie Tjerimoi. (Jungb.)

2. ARUiNDINELLA TRICUSPIDULA Duse. - BiJse in pl. Jungh. III. p. 3(iO.

Glumis lierbaceis. infera lanceolaia paululum brtviore, glumellae inlerae herma-
phrodiii lloris arisiis laieralib. longis, f. angusiis glabris, vaginis ore margineque
ciliatis.

llab. iusulaiii Sumairae pr. Padang lawas, Horner in lierb. Jungh.

^. obscurior; glumis cbartac. Caeierum non diversa.

ll.ib. in Javae monl. ignivomorum cinere. iReinw. in Iierb. Acad, Lugd. Dat.

A8THIi:]VO€U£.OA Duse.

(DiJse in pl. Jungli. 111. p. 367.)

Panicula. Pedicelli apice dilalali spiculas cioguni seiis congcsiis , ad quas pedi-
cellus sierilis adsiat perbrevis. Spiculae ovales . planae unillorae ; glumae sub-
aequales , apice pilosae. b. setis longiorib., infera apice emarginaia, supera lanceo-
laia. Glumellae nunimac ; infera apice bilida e.x Incisura longissime et valide arisiata
arislae puric inferiori lorlili. superiore plana serrata ; glumella supera subnulla.
Siigraa .... Ciryopsis ovalis, siylor. residuo bicornis

1. ASTHIi.NOCIILOA TEiNERA Duse.

Culnuis ped., dcbilis, parce lainosus. Uadii repens ".' F. liii., glabra, uiiii.r|iie el

niargine scabra, inlra bic illic pilis obsila ; ligula brevis.

ilab. ins. Javae ad vias cavas monlium. pr. Pidjuiigan in prov. Jogjakerta. (Jungli.)
Inier .\ndropogoneas recenseo , sed speciminum pprlVclidriiin exiUiteii vable op-

landuiii liabeo.

INDEX ALPHABETICUS

classium, ordinum, subordinum, tribuum, generum, specierum
sectionum et synonymorum omnium

in

Annalium botanices systematicae
Tom. IV. — VI. obviorum.

Nomina classium literis Romanis maximis traduntur.
Noraina ordinum liieris Romanis majoribus traduntur,
Nomina subordinum, tribuum et subtribuum literis crassioribus trdduntur.
Synonyma omnia literis vulgaribus traduntur, sed signo „(s.)'* ornaia.
Nomina generum, specierum et varietatum literis vulgaribus traduniur.
Illis generibus ei speciebus icon.est adnotata quibus signum f oppositum est.
Genera et species signo ° notata cbaracieribus plerumque oranibus essentialibus illu-
strata sunt.

A.

Abelia R. Br. V. 94.

— rupestris Lindl. 94. no. 2. f

— serraia Sieb. et Zucc. (s.) 94. no. 1. f

— triflora R. Dr. 94. no. 3. f

— uniflora R. Dr. 94. no. 1. f
Abelmoschus Med. IV. 308.

— moschaius Moencli. 308. no. 2.

— VVarreensis Dalz. ° 308. no. 1.
Abroma Jacq. IV. 322.

— denticulata Miq. ° 322. no. 1.
Abrus L. IV. 569.

— acutifolius Br. ° 570. no. 3.

— maculaius Noronha (s.) 569. no. 1,

— melanospermus Hassk. 570. no. 2.

— minor Desv. (s.) 569. no. 1.

— pauciflorus Desv. 569. no. 1.

— precaiorius L. 569. no. 1.
var. p. villosula Miq. °

var. Y- Novo-guineensis Miq. "

— precalorius Desv. (s.) 569. no t.

— squamulosus E. Mey. (s.) 569. no. 1.
Abulilaea Ferd. Mull. ° IV. 316.

— cryptantba F. Mull. ° 316. no. 1.

Abuiilon Knth. IV. 313.

— albescens Miq. ° 314. no. 4.

— Anderssonianum Garcke. ° 314, no. 6.

— diploirichum F. Mull. ° 315. no. 11.

— dicissum Schlchtd. 313. no. 1,

— halopbilum F. Mull. ° 315. no. 10.

— hypoleucum A. Gray. ° 315. no. 8.

— insigne Pianch. 316. no. 12. f

— neurocarpura Miq. ° 314. no. 3.

— parvulum A. Gr. ° 315. no. 9.

— polyandrum W. et A. (s ) 314. no. 2.

— Sonorae A. Gr. ° 315. no. 7.

— Sundaicura G. Don. (Hassk.) ° 314 no. 2.

— tubulosum Uook. (s.) 314. no. 2.

— Thurberi A. Gr. ° 314. no. 5.
Acacalhs Lindl. ° VL 505.

— cyanea Lindl. ° 505. no. 1.
Acacia Wilid. IV. 617.

— aciphylla Dnth. ' IV. 622. no 35.

— alba de Vr. (s.) 628. no. 67.

— aneura F. Muller ° 622. no. 34.

— arabicaWilld. S.IndicaBnth.°627. no.65.

— arcuaia Decsne 628. no. 73.

135

1074

INDEX.

Acacia aiaxipliylla Bnih. ° 618. no. 3.

— Derlandieri Bnlh. " 626. no. 53.

— Bidwjliii Bnlh. ° 622. no. 36.

— Binocana Bnih. ° 619. no. 17.

— hombycina Bnlh. ° 621. no. 28.

— brachyphylla Bnih. « 620. no. 19.

— caesia Willd. pr. p. (s.) 628. no. 70.

— campylophylla Bnih. ^ 618. no. 4.

— Catechu WiUd. 628. no. 68.

— Cedroides Bnili. « 620. no. 18.

— chrycosoma Miq. « 624. no. 43.

— chordophylla F. Mull. " 619. no. 13.

— Coa A. Gray " 626. no. 56.

— cochlearis Wcndl. 629. no. 77. f

— cochlocarpa Meisn. " 622. no. 37.

— concinna DC. 628, no. 69.

— conslricta Bnlh. ° 626. iio. 51.

— Conlteri Bnih. 626. no. 52.

— crassifolia A. Gr. " 626. no. 58.

— crispula Bnth. " 618. no, 7.

— cyanophylla Lindl. ° 629. no. 84. f

— cycnorum Bnih. (s.) 629, no. 88. f

— Dalea DC. (s.) 615 no. 1,

— daphnifolia Meisn. ° 623. no. 40.

— decurrens Willd. 627. no. 63.

— dictyocarpa Bnth. ° 620. mo. 20.

— dilTusa Lindl. 629. no. 79. f

— dilatata Bnth. ° 618. no. 9.

— dura Bnlh. " 621. no. 26.

— erioclada Bnlh. ° 618. no. 6.

— falcinella Mcisn. ° 623. no. 41.

— Farnesiana Willd. (Miq.) 627. no. 64.

— ferruginea non DC. (Hassk.) (s.) 632.

no. 17.

— giganlea Nor. (sj 613, no. 3.

— giaucophylla F. Miill. (non Steud.) (.s.)

620. no'. 20.

— giaucoptcra Bnth. " 617. iio. I

— gonophylla Bnlh. " 619. no. 16.

— grandis hort. 629. no. 89. f

— Greggii Bnth. ° 625. no. 50.

— hemiteles Bnth. ° 620. no. 22.

— heteroneura Bnth. 621. no. 30.

— hispidissima linth. 629. no. 87. f
•— llooperiana Zipp. " 624. iio. 45.

ot. normalis.
P- glabriuscula.
Y- subcuneata.

— Iiidica Desv. (s.) 627. no. 61.

— Intsia Willd. 628. no. 70.

— iteophylla F. Mull. ° 620. no. 21.

— laxophylla Bnih. " 621. no. 27.

— leptopetala Bnih, 620. no. 23.

~ leptospermoides Bnth. ° 621. no. 32.

— leucophloea Willd. 628. no. 67.

Acacia lineata Cunningh. 629. no. 85. f

— lineolata Bnth. ° 622. no. 33,

— magnifolia Jungh. itin, (s,) 638, no. 11.

— malacophylla Bnth. 625. no. 49.

— MangiumWilld. 627. no. 62.

— marginata R. Br. 629. no. 83. f

— melanochaete Zoll. (s.) 628. no, 67.

— montana Jungh. Ilassk. (s.) 633. no. 20.

— Muelleri Bnth. ° 617. no, 2.

— nematophylla F, Miill. " 619. no. 14.

— nodinora Bnth. " 620. no, 25.

— oxycedrus Sieb. (non Sieber)629.no.80.t

— paludo.sa Br. ° 625. no. 47.

— pennata Willd. (Miq.) 628. no. 71.

— pcntaedra Regcl ° 627. no. 59. +

— petiolaris Lehm. ° 621. no. 29.

— pilosa Bnth. ° 618. no. 8.

— pluricapitaia Steud. 628. no, 72.

— pseudo-arabica BI. ° 621. no. 44.

— pseudo-Intsia Miq, ° 625. no. 46.

— quadrilateralis DC. 627, no. 60.

— retinodes Schl. 629. no. 75.

— retrorsa Mcisn. » 623. no. 39.

— Riceana Hensl. 629. no. 81. f

— Richii A. Gray ° 626. no. 57.

— rigiophylla Bnth. 619. no, 12.

— rupicola F. Miill. ° 619. no. II.

— saltunm Jungh. it. (s.) 638. no. 12.

— scabra Bnth. ° 618. no. 5.

— scirpifolia Meisn. ° 622. no. 38.

— setulilera Riiih. ° 621. no. 31.

— siculaeforniisp.? bossiacoides Bnlh. (s.)

619. 110. 10.

— similis Zoll. (s.) 632. uo, 13.

— smilacifolia Field, (s.) 629 no. 76. +

— spinosissima Bnth. ° 620. no. 24,

— Stuartiana F. Muller ° 619, no. 10.

— subfalcala Meisn. ° 623. no. 42.

— tencrriina Jungh. (Miq.) ° 625. no. 48. f

— lephroloba A. Gray ° 625, no. 51. (50.)

— tomentella Zipp. 628. no. 74.

forma mnjor .Miq.
forma minor Miq.

— toracniosa Willd. Hassk. 628. no. 66.

— uncinclla Bnth. ° 619. iio. 15.

— undulacfolia All, Cunn. 629. no, 82, f

— urophylla Bnlh. 629. no. 76. f

— verticillata Willd. 629, no. 78. f

— viscidula Bnlh. 629. no. 86. f

— volcanica Korlh. 633, no. 20.

— Wallichiana.UC. pr. (s.) 628. no. 68.

— Wrighiii Bnth. ° 626. iio. 55.

— Xylocarpa Cunningh. 627. no. fil.
Acaena Vahl. IV. 664.

— aniarciica llook. 664. no. J,

INDEX.

1075

— exigua A. Gr.l" 664. no. 2.

— inermis Hook. 664.

— micropiiylla Hook. 664.

— venulosa Griseb. ° 664, no. 3,
Acampe Lindl. Vf. 872.

— cephalotes Lindl. ° 873. no. H.

— congesta Lindl. " 873. no. 4.

— dentaia Lindl. Q 874. no. 8.

— e.icavata Lindl. 874. no. 7.

— muliinora Lindl. ° 872. iio. 1.

— longilolia Lindl. ° 872. no. 2.

— papillosa Lindl. ^ 873. no. 5. f

— VVightiana Lindl. " 873. no. 3.
ACANTHACE.At: l\. Br. V. 638
Acanlhephippium 01. VI. 460.

— bicolor Llndl. bot. Reg. 461. no. 3. f

— JavanicumBI.bot. mag. i. 4492.460.no. l.f

— parvillorura Hassk. ° (s.) 461. no. 3.

— striatura Lindl. h. Reg. ° 460. no, 2.
Acanihocalyx Dge. '^ (Morinae sect.) V. 140.
Acanthoglossum Bl. (s.) = Coelogyne Lindl.
Acantholiraon Boiss. V. 714.

— glumaceum Boiss. 714, f
Acanthopbyllum C. A. M. IV. 293.

— grandinorum Stocks. " 293. no. 4.

— mite Fisch. et Mey. " 293. no. 2.
Acanihopleura C. Koch. V. 79.

— involucrata C. Koch ° 79. no. 1.
Acarpha Griseb. ° 142.

— australis Griseb. ° 142. no. 1.
Acer Mnch. IV. 373.

— circinnatum Pursh. 374. f

— reticulatum Champ. ° 373. no. 1.
ACEIUNEAE DC. IV. 373.
ACEHVATA (sect. Eriae) ° VI. 269.
Acetosella Planch. « (Oxalis sect.) IV. 400.
AohAeniophorae Tul. " IV. 83 et 115.
Achillea Neck. V. 242.

— Abroianoides Vis. 243. f

— Ageratum L. 242. f

— alpina L. 242. f

— argeniea Vis. Ic. (s.) 242. no. 1.

— atrata L. 243. f

— Chamaemelifolia Pourr. 243. f

— Chamaecyparissus Rchb. f. ° 242. f

— Clavenae L. 242. do. 1. f
p. argeniea Vis.

— Clusiana Tausch. 243. f

— compacia Willd. sp. 243. f

— Crithmifolia W. K. 243. f

— Helvetica Schleich. 243. f

— herba Rola AII. 242. f

— hybrida Gaud. in Koch (s.) 243, f

— lanata Spr. 243. f

— Ligusiica AIl. 243. f

Achillea lingulaia W. K. 242. f

— macrophylla L. 243. f

— Millefolium L. 243. f

a. collina Rchb. "

b. silvatica Rchb. "^

c. crustata Roch. Ban. '^ f

d. lanata Rchb. °

e. alpestris Wimni. et Gral). "

— moschaia Wulf. 243. f

— nana L. 243. f

— nobilis L. 243. f

— odorata L. 243. f

— pectinata Willd. 243. f
var. vulgaris Rchb. ° f

arenicola Rchb. ° f

— pinnaia Rchb. f. ° 242. f

— pseudo-Tanacetifolia Wierczb. f 243. f

— Ptarmica L. 242. f

var. lasiocephala Rchb. f . '^ f

— setacea W. K. 244. f

— Tanacetifolia 244. f

— Thomasiana Hall. 243. f

— tomentosa L. 243, f

— Vallesiaca Sut, 243. f
Achimeneae (Gesneraceae subirib.)°V,

405. 406. 413. 430,
Achimenes P. Br. " V. 406. 418. f

— albida h. Berl. (s.) 419. no. 4. S.

— amoena V. Iloutto Cat. (s.) 422. no. 1.

— Andrieuxii DC. " 428. no. 4.

— argyrostigma Ilook. bot. mag, (s.) 417.

no. 1.

— atrosanguinea Lindl. (s.) 422. no. 2.

— autumnalis Hanst. (hvbr.?) 418. no. 2.

et 428. no. 2.

— candida Lindl. h, soc. (s.) 422. no. 2.

— cardinalis hort. Berol. (s.) 422, no. 2.

— Chirita hort. (s.) 423. no. 1.

— coccinea Pers. 418. no. 1.
a. vera Hanst. °

p. rosea Reg. "

y. pyropaea Ilanst. "

— comifera DC. pr. (s.) 425. no. 6.

— cordata hort. (s.) 420. no. 5. p.

— cupreata Hook, boi. mag. (syn.) 4J0.

et 430.

— Erinoides DC. ° 429. no. 5.

— foliosa Morr. (s.) 422. no. 2. f

— Giesbrechtiana hori. (s.) 420. no. 5. a.

— Giesbrechti hort. (s.) 421. no. 3.

— gloxinillora Fork. hort. Laek. (s.) 423.

no, 1.
Ch, Leni. fl. d. serr. (s.) f

— gracilis Reg. olim. (s.) 422. no. 2.

— grandifiora DC. (Hanst.) " 420. no. 5.f

135-

1076

INDEX.

a. pubescens Ilanst. '" ♦

3- Liebraanni Kgl. ° f
Y- glabresceus Kl. °
8. iocisa Kl. °
Achiraenes Haageaua Ed, OUo (s.) .4*^1.
no. 1, Y-

— heterophylla Mart. (s.) 421. no. 3. f

— hirsuta DC. « 428. no. 3,

— hirsuia Lindl. bot. reg. (s.)421. no. l.f

— Jauregiana Warsz. ms. (s.) 419. no. 4. ^-

— ignescens Ch. Lem. (s.) 421. no. 3. f

— Ilicifolia hort. (s.) 419. no. 4. ^.

— incisa Kl, herb. (s.) 420. no. 5. 8.

— Kleei Ed. Otto (s.) 421. no. 1. p.

— Knighiii Cat. Kn. et Perry (s.) 422. no. 2.

— Liebmanni hort. (s.) 420. no. 5. ^.

— longiflora Dnth. "^ 419. no. 4. f
a. vera Hanst. °

p. latifolia Reg. °

Y- nobilis hort. °

6. albida hort.°

e. rosea Reg. °

i^. Jauregiana Hanst. °t

t). sessilis Kl. °

S. ilicilolia RegL °

i. Margaritae KI. °

— Margaritae Warsz. (s.) 419. no. 4. var. i.

— Martensiana Walp. ° 429. no. 8.

— minor P. Dr. (s.) 418. no. 1.

— raisera Lindl. journ, h. soc. (s.) 422.

no. 1.

— raultiflora Gardo. (s.) 423. no. 1. f
a. Hook. boi. mag. (s.) f

p. Hook. bot. mag. (s.) f

— nobilis hort. Derl. (s.) 419. no. 4. Y-

— ocellata Hook. bot. mag. (s.) 427. no. 3. a.

— Oltonis hort. Regel Cat. (s.)? 421. no. I. Y-

— pauciflora Ord. ° 419. no. 3.

— patens Dnih. ° 420. no. 6. f
a. discolor Klotzsch. °

P. unicolor Klotzsch. °

— pedunculata Dnih. (s.) 421. no. 2. f

— picta Dnth.. Hook. (s.) 427. no. 1. f

— populifolia hort. (s.) 430.

— pyropaea Lindl. (s.) 418. no. 1. Y-

— rosea Lindl. bot. reg. (s.) 418. no. 1, P-

— rupestris Hook. ° 429. no. 7.

— Schcerii hort. (s.) 423. no. 1.

— Skinneri hort. Rgl. Cat. (s.)? 421. no. 1. Y-

— tcnella DC. ° 429. no. 6.

— violaceo palUda Haage. Olto. 419. no. 4. £.

— viscida Paxt. II. gard. (s.) 430.

— Warscewicziana Ed. Otto (s.) 422. no. 1.

— sp. n. hort. ° 430. no. 12.
Achrysura A. Gr. " V. 271.

Achrysum gloraeraium A. Gr. ° 272. no. 1.
Achyranthes L. V. 724.

— hirtiflora A. Rich. ° 724. no. 1.

— rubro-fusca Wght. et (Schlchld.) " 725.

no. 2.
.■Vchyroclinoides A. Gray ° (Pteropogonis

sect.) V. 287.
.\chyropappus H. D. K. V. 235.

— Schkuhrioldes Lk. et Otto. 235. no.

1. t
Achyrophorus Scop. V. 319.

— Coronopifolius Sch. Dip. 319. no. 2.
var. iniegrifolius °

— discolor Godr. ° 319. no. 1.
Acicalyptus A. Gray ° IV. 853.

— myrtoides A. Gray ° 853. no. 1. t
Acica Dl. ° (Moquileae subgen.) IV. 613.
Aciueta LindL ° VI. 608.

— Darkeri Lindl. 611. no. 8.

— chrysantha Lindl. 610. no. 6.

— cryptodonta Rchb. f. ° 610. no. 5.

— densa Lindl. 610. no. 7,

— eryihroxaniha Rchb. f. ° 610. no. 4.

— fuiva Kl. (s.) 609. no. 1.

— Humboldti Lindl. (s.) 609. no. 1.

— Schilleriana Rchb. f. ° 609. no. 2.

— Sclla Turcica Rchb. f. ° 609. no. 3.

— superba Rchb. ° 609. no. 1.

— Warcewiczii Kl. ° (s.) 611. no. 7.
Aciphylla Forsl. V. 71.

— squarrosa Forst 71. no. 1.

a. angusiifolia Hook. fl. N. Z. °

p. laiifolia Hook. fl. N. Z. °
Ackaraa rosaefolia A. Cunn. (s.) V. 30.

no. 2.
Aclisia E. Mey. VI. 157.

— Indica R. Wight. 157. t
Acmena DC. IV. 840.

— acuminaia Wight. (s.) 835. no. 10.

— Championi Dnih. ° 840. no. 1.

— inophylla Wight. (s.) 817. no. 38. t
Acnisius Schott, V. 574.

— arborescens Schl. 571.

— cauliflorus Miers 574. t

— Cestroides Don. (s.) 579. no. 28.

— Miersii DC. pr. (s.) 574.

— Plumieri Miers. 571.

— ramiflorus Miers. 574. no. 1.

— sideroxyloides G. Don. 571.
Acourtia formosa Don. (s.) V. 316. no. 1.

et 315. no. 2.

— formosa DC. (s.j 316. no. 2.

— forraosa Hook. et Arn. (s.) 316. no. 4.

— macrocephala Sch. Dlp. in litt. (s.) 315.

no. 2. t

INDEX.

1077

Aconitura Tournef. IV. p. 22.

— (s.) album h. Marb. IV. 23. 5.

— (s.) Atees Royle. IV. 22. 3.

— (s.) cordatum Royle IV. 22. 3,

— (s.) delphinifolium Y- l^edcb. IV. 22.

no. 2.

— (s.) dissectum Don. IV. 22. no. 2.

— ferox Wall. in DC. (non Wall. pl. As.

rar. quoad ic.) IV. 22. no. 4.

— heterophyllum Wall. IV. 22. no. 3.

— luridum H. f. et Th. « IV. 22. no. 1.

— (s.) multifldum Royle. IV. 2*2. no. 2.

— Napellus L. IV. 22. no. 2.

— (s.) rotundifoUum Kar. ei Kir. IV. 22.

no. 2.

— (s.) virosum Don. pr. IV. 22. no. 4.
Acradenia Kippist. ° IV. 407.

— Frankhniae Kipp. ° 407. no. 1. f
Acriopsis Reinw. VI. 492.

— densiflora Lindl. o 492. no. 3.

— Griffithii Rchb. fll. ° 492. no. 4.

— Javanica Reinw. ° 492. no. 1.

— Indica R. Wigth. ic. 492. n. 2. +

— picta Lindl. (s.) 492. no. 1.
Acrochaene Lindl. ° VI. p. 634.

— punctata Lindl. ° 635. no. 1.
Acroclinium A. Gray. ° V. 210. 2.58.

— multicaule A. Gr. ° 258. no. 1.
a. A. Gr. °

P- A. Gr. °

— phyilocephalum A. Gr. ° 259. no. 3.

— rubellum A. Gr. ° 259. no. 2.

— roseum Hook. 210. no. 1. f
Acrocomia Mart. V. 822.

— aculeaia Lodd. 822. no. 338,

— globosa Lodd. 822. no. 339.

— horrida Lodd. 822, no. 340.

— lasiospaiha Mart. 822. no. 336. f

— Mexicana Karw. 822. no. 333. +

— sclerocarpa Mart. 822. no. 335. f

— tenuifrons Lodd. 822, no. 337.

— Toiai Mart. 822. no. 334. f
Acrolobus Kloizsch, ° V. 482.

— parvifolia Kl. o 482. no. 2. +

— Schoenleinii Kl. ° 482. p. 1. +
Acronychia Forst. IV. 416 et 417 in adn.

— heterophylla A. Gray. ° 416. no. 1. +

— petiolaris A. Gray ° 416, no. 2. +

— relusa A. Gray " 416. no. 3. +

— Richii A. Gray " 416. no. 3. +
Acropera Armeniaca Lindl. (s.) 593. no. 6.

— citrina hort. (s.) 591. no. I.

— cornuta Kioizsch. (s.) 593. no. 6.

— navida Klotzsch. (s.) 591. no. 1.

Acropera flavirostris v. Hofl^mannsegge (s.)
591. no. 1.

— fuscata hort, (s.) 591. no. 1.

— Loddigesii Lindl. (s.) — 591. no. 1.

— paliida hort. (s.) 591, no. 1.
Acroirema Jack. IV. 36.

— Arnottianum Wight. ° IV, 36. no. 1.

— costntum Jack. IV. 36. no. 2.

— (s.) costatum Wall. IV. 36. no. 1.

— (s.) Wightianum VVall. IV. 36. no. 1.

— (s.) Wightianum W. et Arn. I''. 36.

no. 2.
Acrotriche R. Br. V. 455.

— patula R. Br. 455. no. 1.

— ramiflora R, Br. 455. no. 2.
Actaea L. IV. 32.

— (s.) acuniinata Wall. IV. 32. no. 1.

— (s.) argula Nutt. IV. 32. no. 1.

— (s.) aspera Lour. IV. 37. no. 1.

— (s.) brachypetala DC. (excl. var. S.)*

IV. 32. 1.

— (s.) Cimicifuga L. IV. 32. no. 1.

— (s,) rubra Bigelow. IV. 32. no. 1

— spicala L. IV. 32. no. 1.
Actioella Pers. V. 236.

— Digelowii Gray ° 236. no. 1.
Actinomeris Nutt. V. 222.

— longifolia A. Gray ° 222. no. 1.
Actinopappus Hook. (A. Gr.) ° V. 275.

— Drummondii A. Gr. ° 275. no, 2.

— perpusillus Hook. (A. Gr.) ° 275. no. 1.
Aciinophora fragrans Wall. (s.) IV, 328.
Aclinospora (Ciraicifuga) frigida F. et Mey.

(s.) IV. 32. no. 1.
Aclinolus leucocephalus Benlh. V. 63. no. 1.
p. folior. segra. lalioribus Hook, 63.

no. 1. +
Ada Lindl. ° (s.) VI, 857. no. 3,

— aurantiaca Lindl. ° (s.) 858. no. 3.
ADAMDEA (Lager^roemiae subg.) Bl, "

IV, 690.
Adaraia Wall. V, 31..

— silvatica Msn. (Hassk.) 31. no. 1.
Adansonia L. IV. 315.

— digitata L. 315. no. 1.

Adelbertia Naud. ° (Davyae sect.) IV. 790.

— calophylla Meisn. (s.) 790. no. 8.
iWELODOTRYS Naud. ° (Davyae sect.)

IV. 789,

— scandens DC. (s.) 789. no. 5.
Adenandra crenata Lk, Handb. (s.) IV, 413

no. 2. a.
Adenanihera L. IV. 613.

— falcaia L. 613. no. 2.

1078

INDEX.

Adenaniliera Pavonina L. 613. no. 1.

— ? polita Miq. " 613. no. 3.
Adenilcma fallax Bl. Bidr. (s.) IV. 669. n. 1.
AdenocauloD Hook. V. 149.

— Lechleri Schuilz Bip. 149. no. 1.
Adenodiscus Turcz. (s.) IV, 331.

ADENODESMA Naud " (Miconino seci.)

IV. 706.
Adono{Tyru8 KI. " IV. 226.

— Braunii Kl. « IV. 226. no. 1.
Adenophyllum Pers. V. 231.

— Wrighlii A. Gr. ° 231. no. 1.
Adenoscilla Gren. ei Godr. ° VI. 115.

— bifolia Grcn. et Godr. 115. no. 1.
Adenostemma Forst. V. 153.

— angustifolium Edgcw. '' 153. no. 2.

— rivale Dalz. ° 153. no. 1.
Adenostyles Cass. V. 168,

— albifrons Rchb. 168. no. 2. f

— alpina BI. et Fingerh. 168. no. 1. f
~ leucophylla Rchb. 164. no. 3. |
Adenoslylium dubium Rchb, fil. (s.) 168.

no. 4, t

ADEXOXyS Planch '• (0.\alis scct.) IV, 4lX).
Adesmia DC. IV. 53i.

— filipes A. Gray " 534. no. 2.

— hispidula DC.

p. subnuda A, Gray " var. 535. no. 3.
Y- plumosa A. Gray ° var. 535. no. 3.
Adhatoda Nees. V. 664.

— Chinensis Benth. ° 664. no. 2.

— Paciflca Oerst. '^ 664, no. 1.
Adinandra Jack. IV, 351.

— Javanica Choisy. 351. no. 1.
Adonis Dill. IV. 16.

— aesiivalis L. IV. 16. 1.

— (s.) Inglisii Royle. IV. 16. no. 1.
Aechmea Rz. et Pav. VI. 72.

— discolor Morren 7?. f

— distichaniha Lem. 72. no. 2. f

— mucroniQora Ilook. '^ 72, no, 1. f

AEMCERACEAE DC. V. 474.
Aegilops Linn. VI. 1053,

— late aristaia Lge. ° 1053. no. 2. p.

— loliacea Jaub. et Sp. lab. 317. (.s.) =
Aeg. mutica Boiss, 1047. no. 3. in adn.

— macrura Jaub. et Sp. (s.) lab. 315. =
Aeg. Aucheri Coiss. VI. 1047. no. 3 in adn.

. — uniarisiata Vis. " 1053. no. 1.

— vulgari triuncialis Lge. " 1053. no. 2,
Aegiphila Jacq. V. 710.

— cuspidata Mart. 710. no. 1.

— macroidiylla Siebcr (s.) V. 123. no. 1.

AEGOPODOXYS Planch " (Oxalis seci.

IV. 400.
Aeranthus Rchb. 01. 899.

— distichus Rchb. fil. " 901. no. 13.

— lasciola Rchb. f. « 903. no. 17.

— fllicornis Rcbb. f. " 900. no. 5,

— fragrans Rchb. DI. ° 899. no. 1.

— funalis Rchb. fll. " 902. no. 16.

— giadiifolius Rchb. fll, ° 900, no, 2.

— Jamaicensis Rchb. fll. " 901. no. 12.

— Landsbergii Rchb. fll. 901. no. 10.

— Lindenii Rchb. fll. « 902. no. 14.

— macrosiachyus Rchb. fil. 900. no. 4.

— micranthus Rchb. fll. " 901. no. 8. f

— Organensis Rchb. fil, 901. no. 9.

— ornithorhyncliusRchb. fil. " 90i.no. 18,

— peciinaius Rchb. fil. 900. no. 6. f

— polystachyus Rclib. fll. ° 901. no. 7.

— Sallei Rchb. fil. ° 902, no. 15.

— Schiedei Rchb. Hl. ° 901, no. 11.

— volucris Rchb. fil, 900. no. 3.
Atirides Lour. VI. 896.

— affine Wall. Lirtdl. (s.) 896. no. 1. f

— amplexicaule Lindl. (s.) VI. 499, no. 10,

— anceps Lindl, (s.) 500. no. 21,

— augustifolium Lindl. (s.) 500. no. 18.

— appendiculaium WaU. (?) 899. no. 11.

— crispum Lindl. " 896. no. 2.

— cylindricum L. 0. " 899. no. 12. f

— difl"orme Wall. Lindl. 899. no. 11.

— emarginalum Lindl. (s.) 500. no. 13.

— falcatum Lindl. " 897 no. 5.

— fiavidum Lindl. Paxt. (s.) 898. no. 9. f

— hyslrix Lindl. (s.) 500. no, 20.

— Lindleyanum Wght. ° 897. no, 3.

— maculosum Lindl. " 897. no. 4,

var. Schroederi 897. no. 4. f

— matutina (?) Bl. (s.) 876. no. 3, f

— minimuin Lindl. (s.) 500. no. 17.

— muliiflorum Roxb. ° 896. no. 1.

— obtusum Lindl. (s.) 500. no. 24.

— odoratum Lour. (Lindl.) 898. no. 7, f

— pallidum Lindl. (s.) 500. no. 15.

— pusillum Lindl. (s.) 500. no. 14.

— quinquevulnerum Lindl. " 899. no. 10.

— radicosum A. Rich. (s.) 884. no. 6. f

— roseum Lodd. (s.) 896. no. 1. +

— rostratum Roxb. (s.) VI. 881.

— spurium Lindl. (s.) 500. no. 16.

— suavissimum Lindl. " 898. no. 9. f

— subulatum Lindl. (s.^ 500. no. 19.

— Sulingi Cl. (3.) 876. no. 2.

— taeniale L. 0. (?) 899. no. II.

— tessellaium Wighi. (?) 899. no. 11.

— testaceum Lindl. 897. no. 6. f

INDEX.

1079

Aerides irigonum Ki. (s.) 896. no. 1.

— umbeilatum Wall. (s.) 883. no. 2. f

— virens Lindl. " VI. 898. no. 8. f

— Wightianum Lindl. (s.) 897. no. 6. f
Aesculus L. IV. 381.

— (Pavia) discolor Pursh. 381. no. 2.
var. rubella h. .Marb. " aSl. no. 2.

— Hippocastanum L. 381. no. 1.

— Hippocasianum flore pleno 381. no.

1. a. f

— (Pavia) versicolor hort. Marb. (Spach. ?)

381. no. 3.
Aeschynanthus W. Jack. V. 525.

— Javanicus W. Hooli. 525. +

— splendens (pl. hybr.) 525. f
Aeschynomene L. IV. 535.

— di/Tusa Willd. (s.) 535. no. 1. ^. f

— glandulosa Benlh. (non Poir.) (s.) 535.

no. 2.

— Javanica Miq. 535. no. 2.
p. luxurians Miq ."

— Indica L. (Miq.) " 535. no. 1.
P. Miq. "

Y- viscosa Miq. "

— Mimosula Blume herb. L. B. (s.) 535.

no. 2. P.

— pumila L. (s.) 535. no. 1. ^-

— subviscosa DC, (s.) 535. no. 1. Y-

— trachyloba Miq. " 535. no. 3.
Afzelia Smitb. IV. 594.

— bijuga A. Gray ° 594. no. 1. f
Agallochum (s.) IV. 443. no. 1.
Agalmyla Bl. V. 525.

— tuberculata Hook. fil. ^ 525. no. 1. f
Aganippea DC. = HeIiogcnes Benih. V. 239.
Aganisia Lindl. " VI. 504.

— pulchella Lind!. " 505. no. 1. f
Aganope Miq. » IV. 583.

— floribunda Miq. ^* 583. no, /.

— marginaia Miq. " 584. no. 3.

— microphylla Miq. 584. no. 2.
Aganosma G. Don. V. 496.

— Concanensis Hook. 496. oo. 2. f

— ? laevis Champ. « 496. no. I.
Agaihaea Cass. V. 172.

— corymbosa Turcz. " 172. no. I.
Agaii Rheede IV. 492.

— coccinea DC. pr. (s.) 493. no, 2. ^.

— grandiflora Desv. 492. no. 2.
a. albiflora Wighi. et Arn.
p. coccinea Wighi. et Arn.

— grandiflora DC. pr. (s.) 493. no. 2.

— tomentosa A. Gr. " 492. no. 1. f
Agaveae Salisb. VI. 63.

Agave L. VI. 65.

Agave Americana 65. f

— Jacquiniana Schultes 65. f

— striala 65. f

— vivipara L. 65. f
Ageratum L. V. 153.

— aquaticum Roxb. (s.) 153. no. 1.

— brachystephanum Regel ° 153. no. 1.

— coeruleum Sieb. Martinic. (s.) 163. no. 2.

— punctatum Jacq. Orteg. (s.) V. 158.

no. 26.

— sulTruticosum Regl.o 153. no. 2. f
AGEBATUM Rchb. (Achilleae sect.) V. 242.
Aggeianlhus R. W. ° VI. 266.

— marchaniioides R. W. ° 266. no. 1. f
Aglaia Lour. IV. 387.

— basiphylla A. Gray ° 387. no. 2.

— Samoensis A. Gray. 387 no. 1.
Agraphis Lk. (s.) VI." 115.

— campanulata (s.) 115. no. 3.

— nutans Lk. (s.) VI. 115. 1.

— palula Lk. (s.) 115. 2.
Agriophyllum M. B. (Ledeb.)° V. 731.

— laiifolium F. et. Mey. (Ledeb.)° 731.

no. 2.

— minus Fisch. ei Mey. (Ledeb.) ° 731. no. 1
A^jropyrum Palis. VI. 1049.

— cristatum R. ct Sch. ^. puberuluui
Boiss. 1049. no. 2,

— hordeaccum Boiss. " 1049. no. 3.

— KoischyanumBoiss. et. Hoh.°1050. no.5.

— lasianthum Boiss. ° 1050. no. 4.

— Panormitanum Parl. var, hispanica Boiss.
1050. no. 6. f

— Rouxii Gren. et Duv. 1049. no. 1.
Agrostis L. VI. 977.

— adsccndens Lge ° 980. no. 12.

— alba L. var.

a. coarctata 983. n. 32.
P. vulgaris. 983. no. 32.
Y. Fontanesii. 983. no. 32.

— alba Y- maritima Godr. (s.) 980. no. 13,

— anomala Trin. (s.) 978. no. 7.

— arvensis Phil.° 977. no. 1.

— ? aspcrula Ph.° 978. no. 6.

— barbata Bks et Sol. (s.) 972. no. 1. f

— Billardieri Br. pr. (s.) 986. no. 26.

— Byzantina Boiss. ° 9S2. no. 23.

— campestris Vh. ° 977. no. 3.

— canina L. var.

a. gcnuina Godr. ° 981. no. 21.
p. gjauca Godr. ° 981. no. 21.
Y. humilis WilIk.o981. no. 21.

— canina L. var.

siolonifera 983. no. 33.
montana 983. no. 33.

1080

INDEX.

Agrostis canina var, mutica 983. no, 33.
var. pumila 983. no. 33,

— capillaris Doiss. (non L.) (s.) 98!.. no. 20.

— capiliaris Desf. (s,) 983. no. 32. Y*

— Casteilana Boiss. et R. ^ 981, no, 17,

— Chilensis Kunze (s.) 979. no. 10.

— Chonoiica Ph. ° 977. no. 2.

— contracta F. Mull, ° 983, no. 30.

— crinita Br, pr, (s.) 972. no. 1.

— frondosa Ten. ? (s.) 980. no. 14.

— Gayana Em. Desv. 979. no. 9.

— infirma Buse « 98-2. no. 24.

— koelerioides E. Desv. ° 978. no, 7,

— lasianiha Phil. ° 978. no. 5.

— ieptotricha P. Dcsv. ° 979. no. II. f

— litoralis Sm. (s.) 984, no, 1,

— lutosa Poir, (s,) 984. n, 1.

— Lyallii Hook. fiL ° 983. no. 29.

— maritima Lam. 980. no. 13.
P. Clementii VVilld.

Y- pseudopungens Lge.

— nebulosa Boiss. ei R. ° 980. no. 16.

— Nevadensis Boiss. p. minor Boiss. 981.

no. 18.

— ovata Forster (s.) 976. no. 1.

— parvinora R. Br. ^. perpusilla Hook. fil. °

983. no. 28.

— Patagonica Ph. ° 978. no. 4.

— patens Trin. (s.) 979. no. 10.

— quadriseta Br. 982. no. 27.

— Reuteri Boiss. ° 981. no. 19.

— Reuteri Boiss. (s.)983. no. 32. Y-

— sciurea Br. (s.) 972. no, 2,

— scoparia Lge, 980. no, 14,

— sesquidora P. Desv. ' 979, no. 8 f

— seiacea Curt. 981. no. 15.
var. biQora Lge. °

— Sinaica Boiss. " 981. no, 22,

— «tricta p, p, Trin. (s.) 979. no. 10.

— stricia Buse var. remota Buse ° 982.

no. 25.

— siolonifera L, 983, no. 31.
a. vuigaris. °

p. varia. °
Y- lenuius. "
^. Gaudmi. °
e. Rothii.
C* vaginata. °

— truncatula Parl. 981. no. 20.

— umbellala Colla ° 979. no. 10.

— vulgaris var. frondosa Lge, ° 980. no, 14.

— vuli,'aris Knth. (s.) 983. no. 32, p.
Agrosfidene Knth. VI. 976,
Agrosiophyllum Rchb. fil. VI. 909,

— Ilasselti Rchb. fil. ° 909, no. 1.

Agrostophylium Khasyaniuti Grifi. (s.) 909.
no. 2.

— planicaule Rchb. fil. ° 909. no. 2.
Aillya de Vr. ° V. 375. f

— umbeliata Vr, ° 376, no. 1.
ct. procumbens. Vr. "

p. denticulata Vr. °
Y- spathulata Vr, °
Ainsliaea DC. V. 311.

— fragrans Champ, 311, no. 1.
Aira L. VI. 991.

— agrostidea Lois. 992, no. 5.
var. annua Lge. °

— australis Raoul (s.) 993, no. 9.

— caespitosa L. 993. no, 9,

— capillaris Host 993. no. 8.
var. Lcnsaei,

p. Tenori.

— caryophyllea L, 992. no. 7.
a. vulgaris.

P. macrostachya.

— elegans Willd. (s.) 993. no. 8.

— fiexuosa L. 992, no. 4,
p. stricta Gay. °

Y' brachiophylla Gay.

— involucraia Cav. ^. aristata. Lge.°992.

no. 2.

— Kingii Hook. (s.) 993. no. 9. f

— lendigera Lge. ° ^. mutica Boiss. 991.

no 1.

— Lennaei Lois. (s.) 993. no. 8. var.

— media Gouan. p. <> 992. no. 6.

— minuta Loeffi. ^. baetica Willd. ° 992.

no. 3.

— subaristaia Faye (s.) 992. no. 6.

— subiriflora Lge. Knih. (s.) 992. no. 6.

— Tenorii Ten. (s.) 993. no. 8. var.

— triflora R, S, (s.) 992. no. 6.
Airopsis lendigera Lge. (s.) VI, 991, no. 1,

— pulchella Ten. fl. Nap. (s.) 993, no. 8. ^.
.Ajuga L. V, 702.

— Palaesiina Boiss. 702. no. 1.
Akebia quinata Dne. IV. 142. f
Alamania punicca Llave. (s.) 323. no. 30.
ALANGIE.VE DC. IV, 819.

Albinea oreslgenesa Hombr. (s.) V. 2J7.

no. 1. t
Albizzia Uurazzini IV. 630.

— amora Boiss. 632. no. 14.

— Benthamiana BI. (Miq.) ° 633. no. 21.

— ? Championi Benth. ° 663. no, 22.

— Julibrissin Boiv. 632, no, 18,

— latifolia Miq, (s.) 631. no. 10. a.

INDEX.

1081

Albizzia Lebbek Benlb. a. Bourbonica
Hassk. o 631. no. 10.
P- Leu.\yIon Hassk.

— Lebbekioidcs Benih. 631. no. 9.

— lucida Benih. 630. no. 1.

— iMilleuii Benih. 630. no. 7.

— ? Moluccana Miq. 632. no. 16.

— moniana Bnlh. « 633. no. 20.

— odoratissima Benlh. 632. no. 13.

— procera Benlh. ° 631. no. 6.

— reiusa Bnih. 631. no. 8.

— rostr.ua Bl. (Miq.) 631. no. 11.

— rotundatn Bl. (Miq. ") 630. no. 4.

— rubiginosa Wiq. ° 632. no. 17.

— rnfa Bnih. 632 no. 15.

— Salajeriana Miq. ° 630. no. 5.

— Saponaria Bl. (Miq.) ° 630. no. 2. f

— stipulata Boiss. 632. no'. 19.
p. vegeia Miq. °

Y- stipulis persi*tontib. Miq. "

— Tcngercnsis Miq. 631. no. 12.

— tomentella Miq. ° 630. no, 3.
Albuca L. VI. 119.

— ? Gardeni Hook. ° 119. no. 1. f
Aldrovanda Monii IV. 237.

— vesiculosa Monti IV. 237. no. 1.
Alibrexia Miers V. 561.

— rupicola Miers 561. f
Alisma L. VL 6.

— acanlhocarinim F. Miill. " VL 6. no. 1.

— arcuatum Michal. VL 6. no. 3.

— oligococcuni F. Miill. « VL 6, no. 2.

— ranunculoides L. (s.) VL 6. no. 1.
ALISMACKAE L. C. Rich. VL 5.
Allamanda L. V. 491.

— Neriifolia Hook. ° 491. no. 1. f

— Scliotiii Pohl. 491. f
Allainandeae ° V. 491.

Allardtia cyanea Dietr. (s.) VL 68. no. 1.
MLlEAEKmh. VL 120.
Allium L. VI. 120.

— acuminatum Hnok. 127, f

— approximatumGren.etGodr. ^ I27.no. 20.

— atroviolaceum B. var, anguslifolium B. "

122. no. 7. ^

— calyptratum Boiss. " 123. no. 9.

— Carmeli Boiss. » 122. no. 6.

— Caspium Bieb. 127 f

— Cassium Boiss. " 121, no. 5.

— chloranthum Boiss. 125. no. 14.

— Cydni Sch. et Koischy " 126. no. 16.

— frigidum B. ei Hcldr. " 124 no. 13.

— Lehmannianum Merckl. " VI. 126. no. 18.

— Libani Boiss. " 120. no. 2.

— macrorrbizum Boiss. " 124. no. 12.

VL

Allium raodesium Boiss. " 125. no. 15.

— Moly Baumg. (s.) 127 no. 19.

— Neapolitanum Cyr. var. latifolia Jaub. et
Sp. n 127. no. 21. f

— Opizii Wolfner. ° 126. no. i7.

— orientale Boiss. ° 120. no. 1.

— papillare Boiss. ° 121. no. 4.

— Philistaeum Boiss. " 121. no. 3.

— praescissum Rchb. ° 127. no. 20.

— rubro-vittatum B. et Heldr. " 122. no. 8.

— scabriscapum Boiss. ° 124. n. 11.

— Sinaiticum Boiss. ° 123. no. 10.

— tenuifolium Schur. (s.) 127. no. 19.

— Xanthicum Griseb. et Schenk ° 127,
no. 19.

Alloplectus Mart. ° V. 411. f

— capiiatus Hook. bot. mag. 411. f

— circinnatus Mart. 411. f

— concolor Hook. bot. mag. 411, f

— speciosus Poepp. 411.
Allopolhos Schott <> (Pothos sect.) V. 910.
Almeidea St. Hil. IV. 410.

— rubra St. Hil. 410. no. l.f

I Aloarura conspeclus seclionum ° VI. p.
130-133.
Alocasia Schott. ° Koch. " V. 873.

— alba Scholt. 876, no. 9.

— comrauiata.Schott. 876. no. 15.

— cucullaia Schott. 876. no. 10.

— fornicata Schott. 876. no. 12.

— Indica ° Koch nec Schott ° 874. no. 1.

— Indica Schott ° (cfr. A. undipe.s ° Kocb.)

876. no. 7.

— macrorrhiza Schott. 876. no. 14.

— metailica Schott. 876. no. 8.

— montana Scholt 876. no. 13.

— navicularis C. Koch ° 875. no. 6.

— odora C Koch ° 874. no. 2.

— pallida Koch et Bouche ° 875. no. 4.

— rugosa Schoit 876. no. 11,

— undipes Koch et Bouche ° 874. no. 3.

— ? variegata Koch ct Boucheo^^S, no. 5.
Aloe Tournef, VL 130.

— Abyssinica Lam. 132. f

— acinacifolia Jacq. 133. f

— albicans Haw. 132 f

— allilinca Haw. 131 f

— altilinea deniiculata S. Dyck. 132. f

— angulata Willd. 132. f

— angustifolia Haw. 132. f

— arachnoides Tbunb. 131. f

— arborescens Mill. 132. f

— aspera llaw. 131, f

— asperiuscula Haw. 131. f

— asperula Haw, 131. f

136

1082

INDEX.

Aloe arrovirens DC. 131. f

— attenuaia Haw. 131. f

— attenuata clariperla S. Dyk. 130. f

— Baylieldii S. Dyck. 132. +

— Dowiea Scbult. 131. f

— Dowieana Scliuit. 132. t

— braciiyphylla S. Dyck. 132. f

— candicans liaw. 133. f

— carinata Mill. 132. +

— chloracaniha Haw. J3l. f

— ciliaris Haw. 131. f

— eoaroiata Haw. V|. 131. f

— concinna Haw. 132. f

— congesta S. Dyck. 132. f

— conspurcata S. Djck. 132. f

— cordifolia Haw. 131. f

— cymbaefolia Schrad. 131. f

— decipiens Haw. 132. f

— depressa Haw. 132. f

— distans Haw. 133. f

— echinaia Willd. 131. f

— Ecklonis S. Dyck. 132. f

— elongata S, Dyck. 132. f

— erecta Haw. 132. f

— excavata Willd. 132. f

— fasciata Willd. 131. f

— fasciata ^. major. S. Dyck. 131. f

— ferox Lam. 132. f

— foliolosa Haw. VI. 130. f

— glabra Haw. 132. f

— glabrata S. Dyck. 131. f

— glabraia P- perviridis S. Dyck. 132. f

— Granaia Willd. 131. f

— granata rainor S. Dyck. 130. f

— grandideniata S. Dyck. 133. t

— guitata S. Dyck. 132. f

— humilis Ilaw. 131. f

— hybrida S. Dyck. 131. f

— imbricaia Haw. 131. f

— incurva Haw. 131. f

— iniermcdia Haw. 132. f

— laeie-virens Haw. 132, f

— latifolia Haw. 133. f

— Lingua Willd. 132. f

— longi-aristata SchuU. 131. f

— maculata Thunb. 132. f

— margaritifcra Haw. 131. f

— micracantha Haw. 131. f

— microstigma Dyck. 133 f

— mirabilis Haw. 131. f

— milracforniis Willd. 133, f

— mollis Haw. 132. f

— nigricans Haw. IV. 132. f

— nilida S. Dyck. 132. f

— oblusifolia S. Dyck. 132. f

Aloe papillosa S. Dyck. 131. f

— parva Haw. 131. f

— pentagona Haw. 131. f

— picta Thunb. 132. f

— planifolia Haw. 132. f

— plicatilis Mill. 132. f

— pulchra Jacq. 132. f

— purpurascens Haw. 132. f

— Radula Jacq. 131. f

— recurva Haw. 131. f

— reticulata Haw. 131. f

— retusa L. 131. f

— Rheinwardti S. Dyck. 131. f

— rigida DC. 130. f

— rigida expansa S. Dyck. 130. f

— rugosa S. Dyck. 131. f

— Salm-Dyckiaiia Schultes. 132. f

— scaberrima S, Dyck. 132. f

— scabra Haw. 131. f

— semiglabrata Haw. \1. 131. f

— serrulala Haw. 131. f

— setosa Scbult. 131. f

— Soccotrina Haw. 132. f

— spinulosa S. Dyck. 132. f

— spiralis Haw, VL 130. f

— spirella Haw. 131. f

— spircIIaP. quinquangularisS.Dyck.13l. f

— stenophylla Schulles 131. f

— subalbicans S. Dyck. 132. f

— subattenuata S. Dyck. 131. f

— subcarinata S. Dyck. 132. f

— subfasciata S. Dyck. 131. f

— subnigricans Spr. 132. f

— subrigida Scliultes 130 f

— subtortuosa Schult, 130, f

— subulata S. Dyck. 131. f

— tenuior Haw. 132. f

— tessellata Haw. 131. f

— lorquata Haw. 130. f

— toriuosa Haw. 131. f

— lorluosa P major S, Dyck. 131. f

— translucens Haw. 132. f

— irigona S. D. 132. f

— lurgida Haw. 131. f

— xanthacanlha Willd. 133. f

— varicgata Linn. 131. f

— verrucosa Mill. 132. f ^

— vireiis Haw. 131. f

— viscosa L. VI, 130. f

— viscosa induraia S. Dyck. VI. 130. f

— vittata Schultes 132. f

— vulgaris IJauh. 132. f
Alocxylon Lour. IV. 601.

— Agallocbum Lour. 601. no. 1.
Alonsoa R. et Pav. V. 615.

INDEX.

1083

Alonsoa caullalata R. et P. ° 615. no. 2.

— Warszewiczii Rey " 615. no. 1. f
Alopecurus L. VI. 938.

— anthoxanthoiiles Boiss. 939, no. 5,

— Aucheri Boiss. ° 938. no. 4.

— australis Necs (s.) 939. no. 7.

— barbatus Banks et Sol. (s.) 976. no. I.

— Cassius Boiss. " 938. no. 3.

— Castellanus Boiss. et R. ° 938. no. 1.

— fallacinus Gren. ° 939. no. 8.

— geniculatus L. 939. no. 7.

— Indicus L. (s.) 966. no. 19.

— loguriformis Schur. " 938. no. 2.

— niffricans Horn. p. suhniuticus Lge, '^

939. no. 6.
Alphitonia Reissek (A. Gray) " IV. 435.

— franguloides A. Gray •' 436. no. 2. t
p. obtusa A. Gray " var.

— zizyphoides A. Gray ° 436. no. I, f
Alphonsea Hook. el Th. " IV. T6.

— lutea H. et Th. ^ IV. 77. no. 2.

— Russellii Wall. Cat. IV. 77. no, 2.

— ventricosa H. et Th. ° AV. 76. no. 1.

— Zeylanica H. ei Th. IV. 77. nn. 3.
Alpinia L. VI. 28.

— calcarata Rosc. 28. f

— Mesana Grah. (s.) 18. no. 2.

— nutans Rosc. 28. f

— Rheedii R. W. VL 28. f
Alschiogera Vis. ° V, 76.

— verticillala Vis. " 77. no. 1,
Alseuosmia A. Cunn. V. 96.

— Banksii A. Cunn. 97, no. 3. f

— ligustrifolia A. Cunn. (s.) 96, uo. 1.

— lineariaefolia A. Cun. 96, no. 1. f
var. P- ligustrifolia Ilook. "

— macrophylla A. Cun. 97 no. 2. f
Alsine Wahlenb. IV. 249.
Alsinearum conspeclus Willk. " IV. 249,

— brevifolia Jord. (s.) IV. 252. no. 6. a

— campestris Fenzl. " IV. 252. no. 5. f

— cerastifolia Fenzl. (Willk.) " IV. 253.
no. 12. f

— dichotoma Fcnzl. IV. 252. no. 3. f

— fasciculata Maly IV. 253. no. 10.

— Funkii Jord. (Willk.) « IV. 251. no. 2.

— Grineensis Gren. et Godr. " IV. 253.

no. 11.

— hybrida Jord. (s.) 251. no. 1.

— Jacquini Koch IV. 252. no. 7. f

— lancifolia Vis. Ic. Fl. Dalm. (s.) IV-

253. no. lO.^j-

— laxa Jord. (s.) IV. 250. no. 1. p

— montana Fenzl. " IV. 252. no. 4. f

i — niucronata L. IV. 252. no, 6. f

a brevifolia Willk. « IV. 252. no. 6. f

— petraea Jord. IV. 253, uo. 9. f

— polygonoidcs Pluck. Alm. fs.) IV. 219.

no. 4.

— procumhens Fenzl. IV. 253, no. 13.

— segeialis L, sp. (s.) IV. 245. no. 1.

— Tchinatchewii Boiss.'' (Tchihatchewii?)

IV. 252. no. 8.

— tenuifolia L. IV. 250. uo. I. f

a. genuina Willk. « IV, 250. no. 1. f
p. laxa Willk. " IV. 250. no. 1. f
Y- hyhrida Willk. ^ IV. 250. no. 1. f
S. confertiflora Willk. MV.250. no. 1. f
e. viscosa Willk. « IV. 250. no. 1.

— lenuifolia ^. Rarrelieri DC. (s. ?) IV

250. no, 1.

— tenuifoliavar. viscidula(s. ?)IV.251.n. l.£

— viscosa Schreh. (s.) IV. 251. no. 1. £
ALSLNBAE Endl. IV. 246.

Alsobia Hnst. et Kl. " V. 410. f

— punctala Han.si. el Kl. 410.
Alsodoia Pet. Thouars IV. 235.

— glabra Burgersdyk "^ IV. 235. no. 2.

— Iloiburghii Wall. (s.) IV. 236. no. 1.

— sclerocarpa Burgersd. ° IV. 235. no. 1.

— silvatica Scem. " IV. 235. no. 3.
Alstroemeria Lin.; Mirb. ; Mart. VI. 63.

— fllipendula Seub. " 64. no. 8.

— foliosa Mart. 63. no. 4. f
a. angustifoliola Mart. "
Y- humilior Mart. "

— longistaminea Mart. 64. no. 6. f

— longistyla Schenk " 63. no. 2.

— monticola Mart. 64. no. 5. f

— odorata var. violacea Morel 64. f

— odorata var. violacea 64. f

— Plantaginea Mart. 64. no. 5. t

— rubra Morel 64. f

— Salsilla Vell. Fl. Fl. ? (s.) 65. no. 4. Y

— Sellovviana Seub. " 63. no. 1.

— sicnopetala Schenk ° 63. no. 3.

Al§troenierieAe Knth. vi. 63.
Alternanthera Moq. V. 725.

— acaulis Ands, " 725. no. 1.

— denticulata R. Br. var. S. bifaria Hassk,

725. no. 2.
Ahhaea Cav. IV. 297.

— birsuta L. var. grandiflora Godr. " 297.

no. 1.
^lvarodoa Liebm. " IV. 382.

— amorphoides Liehni. ° 382. no. 1.
Alysicarpus Neck. IV. 548.

136*

1084

INDEX.

Alysicarpus biipleurifolius Wall. cai, (s.)
548. 1)0. 2.

— grnciiis Edgew. " 549. no. 7.

— liamosus Edffew. " 549. no. 5.

— nummuiarifolius DC. (s.) 548. no. 1.

— obovatus Edgew, " 550. no. 9.

— parvillorus Dalz. " 518. no. 4,

— raceniosus Benth. ^' 548. no. 3.

— rugosus DC. 548, no. 2.

— rupicola Edgew. " 549. no. 6.

— scaber Spanoghe (s.) 548. no. 1.

— tetragonolobus Edgew. " 549. no. 8.

— vaginalis DC. (Miq.) 548. no. 1.
p. nummularifolius " 548. no, 1.

— vaginalis Wall. cat, (pr. p.) (s.) 548. no. 2.

— Wallichii W, et Arn. (s.) 548, no. 2.
Alyssineae DC. IV. 195.
Alyssum L. IV. 197.

— cedrorum Schott ei Kotschy. ° IV. 197.

no. 2.

— cocblearioides Hoth. (s.) IV. 200. no. 3.

— conslellatum Doiss. ° IV. 197. no. 3.

— contemptum Schott et Kotschy. IV. 197-

no. 1.

— emarginatum Zahlbruckn. (Vis.) " IV.

197, no. 5.

— granaiense Boiss. et R. IV. 198. iio. T.

— lalifolium Vis. " IV. 197. no. 6,

— microcarpum Vis. ° IV. 197. no. 4. f
Alyxia R. Br. V. 493,

— Sinensis Champ, « 493. no. 1.
AMARANTACEAE Moq. V. 723.
Araaroria A. Gray ° IV. 419.

— Soulameoides A. Gray 420. no. 1 f
Am»rylleae Knih. VI. 60.
AMARYLLIDEAE R. Dr. VI. 57,
Amarylllneae Kmh, VI. 57.
Amaryllis Heib, VI. 60.

— Acramanii pulcherriraa (hybr.) 61. f

— Belladonna L, 61, f

— blanda Gawi. 61. f

— Leonensis Van Houtte ° 60. no I.

— (hybr.) Graf Thun 61, f

— (hybr.) Schraramii 61. f
Amasonia L. f. V. 712.

— lasiocaulos .Mart. et Sch. 712. -f
Amauria? dissecia Gr. pl. Fendl. (s.) V.

248. no. 1.
Arablirion Raf, VI. 107.

— pudicum var, biflorum Toir. ^' VI. 107.

no. 1-
Amblostoma Scheidw. VI. 485,

— cernua Scbeidw. ° (s.) 485. iio. 1.

— iridacivlum Rchb, f, ° 485. no. 1.

AMBLYA^TIWS .Naud. ° (Clideiniac secl.)

IV. 755.
Amblyopappus Hook. et Arn. V. 236. =
Infantea Chilensis Heiny. =
Acromia tenuifolia Nutt.
Ai]BLYARRHEyA Naud.^ ^Ciideraiae sect.)

IV. 731,
?AmbIyglotiis pulcra Bl. (s.) 913, no. 10.

— flava Bl. (s.) 918. var.
Ambora Juss. (Tul.) " IV. 81.

— allernifolia Tul. ° IV. 87. no. 11.

— amplifolia Tul. ° IV. 85. no. 3.

— ellipiica Tul. ° IV. 86. no. 9.

— Ficus Tiil. ° IV, 85. no, 4. f

— leptopliylla Tul. ° IV. 85. no. 2. f

— obovata Tul. ° IV. no. 12.

— purpurea Tul. ° IV. 85. no. 5. f.

— quadrifida Poir. (Tul ) " IV. 85. no, 1.

— religiosa Tul. ° IV, 86. no. 6. f

— Sieberi Tul. •' IV. 86. no. 10.

— Tamburissa Tul. ° IV. 86. no. 8.

— tetragona Tul. ° IV, 86. no. 7.

— lomeniosa Bory (s.) IV. 89. no, 2.

— vesiiia Tul. ^ IV. 87. no. 13.
Amboreae TuL ° IV. 84.
Ameletia DC. IV. 686.

— Elatinoides Bl. 686. no. 3.

— elongata Bl. ° 6«6. no. 2.

— lloribunda Wight. ° 686, no. 5. f

— Indica DC. 686. no. 1,

— Indica Wall. herb.; Wght. Ic. (s ) 686.

no. 2.

— tenella Bl. 686. no. 4.
Amherstia IV. 608.

— nohilis VVall. 608. no. 1.
Ammannia Houst. IV. 686.

— Aegyptiaca DC. pr. (syn.) 687. no. 2.

— baccifera Linn, 687. no. 3.

— densillora Hoih. 687. no. 6.

— dentilera A. Gray ° 688. no. 9.

— Elalinoides DC. pr. (s.) 686. no. 3.
~ Indica DC. haud Lam. 687. no. 4.

— IndicaLam. etW. et Arn.pp. (s.)687, no.3,

— leptopetala Bi. ° 687. no. 7,

— ociandra L. 686. no. 1.

— peiitaniira Roxb. 687. no. 5.

— penlandra DC. pr. pp. (s.) 687. no. 5.

— pentandra (haud. Roxb.) BI. Bidr. DC.

pr. pp. (s.) 687. no. 7.

— repens Roitl. (s.) 686. no. 1.

— salicifolia Monti ° 687. no. 2.

— lenella Guill. Perr. (s.) 686. no. 4.

— verticillata Lam. pp. (s.) 687. no. 2.

— vesicaioria Roxb,; W. el Arn. (s.) 687.

no. 3.

INDEX.

1085

Ammannia Wrightii A. Gray. ° 6S8. no, 8.
Ammochloa Boiss. ° VI. loil.

— Palaestina Boiss. ° 1011. no. 2.

— pungens Boiss. ° 1011. no. 1.

— subacaulis Bal. 1012. no. 3.
Amomum L. VI. 19.

— cereum Hook. f. ° VI. 21. no. 5.

— Danielli Hooi<. f. ° VI. 20. no. 2. |

^ puriHireum Hook. " YI. 20. no. 2. f

— grandiflorum Sm. (s.) VI. 21. no. 3. f

— granum-paradisi L. (Hook.) ° VI. 20.

no. 3. t

— longiscapum Hook. f. ° VI. 21. no. 4

— Melegueia Rosc. (Hook.) '> VI. 19.

no. 1.
Amorpha L. IV. 485.

— fragrans Sw. (Schlchtd.) ° 485. no. 1.
Amoureuxia Moc. et Sess. (Planch.) '^' IV

340.

— malvnefolia A. Gray " 341. no. 3.

— Sciiiedeana Planch ° 341. no. 2. f

— Schiedeana A. Gr. (s.) 341. no. 1.

— Wrightii A. Gr. » 341. no. 1.
AMPELIDEAE Knth. IV. 391.
Amphibromus Neesii Steud. (s.) VI. 1003.

no. 3.

— nervosus Nces. (s.) 1003. no. 3.
Amphicome Lindi. V. 523.

— Emodi Lindl. 523. f

Amphigiottis lurida Salisb. (s,)384. no. 254.
.■^.VPW/GL0m(7J/rEpidendrisubg,)Lindl."
310 et 3T3.
(analysis sectionum I. c. p. 373.)
Amphilophium Knth. V. 522.

— paniciilatum H. B. K. var. 522. no. 1.
Ampliipoppus Torr. et Gr. V. 191.

— Fremontii Torr. 191. no. 1, f
Amphochaeta Ands. ° VI. 960.

— exaltata Ands. 961. no. I.
Amphoricarpos Vii. 352.

— Neumayeri Vis. 352. no. 1. f
AMYGDALE.\E Endl. IV. 649.
Amygdalus L. IV. 650.

— Besseriana Schott ° 650. no. 2.

— campeslris Besser (s.) 650. no. 2.

— Gaerineriana Schkhtd. 651. no. 3.

— Heuckeana Gmel. " 651. no. 5.

— Ledebouriana Schlchtd. " 651. no. 4.

— nana Gaerln. de fr. (s.) 651. no. 3. f

— nana Pall.. Schkhr. (s.) 650 no. 1. f

— nana Altaica Ledeb. (s.) 651. no. 4.

— Pallasiana v. Schlchtd, ° 650. no. 1.

— spinosissima Bungc " 651. no. 6.
Anabatiearuin generum conspecius

Bge. V, 737.

I Anabasls L. (Bgc.) ° V. 738.

— ammodendron C. A. Mey. (s.) 439.

no. 1.

— beteroptcra Jaub. et Sp.? (s.) 739. no. 2.
ANACARDIACEAE Lindi. IV. 444.
Anacharis Alsinastrum Bab.; Hook. el .\rn.

(s.) VI. II. no. 1.
~ Callitrichioides Rich.; Planch. (s.) f
VI. 12. no. 6.

— Canadensis A. Gray (s,) VI. 11, no. i.

— Caniulensis Planch. (s.) VI. 12, no. 4.

— Maithewsii Planch. (s.) VL 12. no. 5.

— Nuttallii Planch. (s.) VI. 11. no. 1,

— Pomeranica Peterm. (s ) VI. 9, no. I. §.
Anacheilum cochleatum Hoffmgg. (s.) 359.

no. 161.
Anactinia Hookeri Remy (s.) V. 315. no. 1 .
Anacyclus Pers. V. 242.

— ausiralis Sj«ber pl. exs. (s.) 249. no. 1.

— clavatus Pers. 242. f

— Pyreihrum DC. pr. 242. f

— radiatus Lois. 242. f

— V;ileniinus L. 242. f

Anacyclodon pungens Jungh. in Nat. en

Gen. Arch. (s.) V. 454. no. 4.
Anagallis Tournef. V. 472.

— arvcnsis L. 472. no. 1. f.

— tenella L. 472. no. 2. f
Anamirta Colehr. IV. 125.

— cocculus W. et Arn. IV. 125. no. 1.

— paniculata Colebr. (s.) IV. 125. no. 1,
Anaphalis DC, V. 289.

— Zollingeri Turcz. « 289. no. 1.
Anaplophytum Beer VI. 66.

— stramineum C. Koch ° 67. no. 1.
Anarrhinum Desf, V, 618,

— Abyssinicum Jauh. et Sp, ° 619. no. 2. f

— Arabicum Jaub. et Sp. ° 618. no. 1. f

— fruticosum Dccaisne FI. Sin. (s.) 619.

no. 3.

— orientale Jaub. et Sp. ° 619. no. 3. f

— orientale Bnlh. (quoad pl. Abyssinica)

(s.) 619. no. 2.'

— orientale Bnih. pr. p. (s.) 618. no. 1.

— orientale Bnth. partim (s.) 619. no. 3.

— orientale Rich. fl. Abyss. (s.) 619. no 2.

— pubescens Fres. ° 619. no. 4. f
Ana.xagorea St. Hil, IV. 72,

— brevipes Bnth. ° IV. 72. no. 1.

— Zeylanica H. et Th. ° IV. 72. no. 2.
Anchusa L. V. 549.

— hispida Forsk.? Bge. 550. no. 3.

— incana Ledeh. ° 549. no. 1.

— stricta Hcrbich ° 549. no. 2.

1086

INDEX.

Anchusopsis Biscb. ° V. 550.

— longiflora Bisch. ° 550, no. 1.
Ancistrocladeae Planch. IV. 339.
Ancistrocladus Wall. ° IV. 339.

— Vahlii VV. Arn. 340. no. 1. f
Ancistrolobus sp. VVight. iil. (s.) (V. 363.

no. II.

— formosus Zoii. et Mor. (s.) 363. no. 1.
Androglossum Champ. " IV. 437.

— reticulatum Champ. " 437. no. 1.
Andrographis VVall. V. 666.

— Echioides Necs ^- dichoioraa Ilassk. "

666. no. 1.
Androgyne Grifl'. not. (s.) VI. 240. no. '2.
Andromeda Myrsinites Lam. (s.) V. 456.

no. 1.

Andropog^oneae Knih. VI. 1054.
Andropogon L. VI. 1065.

— araaurus Buse ° 1065. no. 1.

— apicatus Sieud. (s.) 1068. uo. 3.

— astictus? Buse ° 1065. no. 2.

— canescens Steud. (s.) 1067. no. 1.

— cymbarius L. (s.) 1059. no. 14.

— dissolutus Sieud. (s.) 1070. no. 9.

— glaucura Retz. (s.) 1065. no. 4.

— Gryllus Trin. (s.) 1071. no. 2.

— Halepense Pers. a. latifoliuni VViiik. ^

1066. no. 4.

— hirtum L. P- longearistaium Wk. 1065.

no. 3.

— mollis Sleud. (s.) 1068. no. 4. var.

— Moniufari H. B. K. (s.) 1068. no. 4.

— nutans L. (s.) 1057. no. 5.

— plumosus Nees. (s.) 1070. no. 10.

— Pogonanihus Boiss. et Bal ° 1066. no. 5.

— pubescens Vis. (s.) 1066. no. 3.

— quadrivalva L. (s.) 1057. no. 5.

— stipoides Steud. (s.) 1009. no. 7.

— truncatus Sieud. (s.) 1069. no. 6.
Androsace Tournef. V. 462.

— alpina Lam. 463. f

— arachnoidea Schotl. " 462. no. 5. f

— carnea L. 463. f

— Chamaejasme IIosl. 463. f

— Charpentieri Hecr ° 463. f

— elongata L. 462. f

— flliforrais Rclz. 463. f

— Hausmanni Leybold 462.

— Heerii Koch 463. f

— Helvetica Gaud. 463. f

— imbricata Lam. 463. f

— iatermedia Ledeb. 462. no.

— lactea 463. f

— maxiraa Linn. 463. f

no. 1. f

Androsace obtusifolia All. 463. f

— Pacheri Leybold ° 462. no. 2.

— Pedemoniana Rchb. ° 463. f

— penicillata Schtt. ° 462. no. 3. f

— pubcscens DC. pr. 463. f

— septemtrionalis L. 463. f

— villosa L.462. no. 4. |L.

— Vitaliana Lap. 463. f

— VVulfeniana Sieb. 463. f
.Vndroscepia Brongn. (Ands.°) VI. 1061.

- anantbera Nees (.\nds. °) 1061. no. 3.
var. glabrescens "
var. hirsuta "

— gigantea Brongn. ° 1061. no. 2.
a. mutica Brongn. "

p. Ilimalayensis Rupr, "
y. armata Ands. "

— tremula Nees (.-Vnds. ") 1061. no. 1.
Aneohmatacantheae OC. V. 643,
Aneilema Knth. VI 160..

— canaliculaium Oalz. " 161. no. 5.

— compressum Dolz ° 161. no. 8.

— crocea Grill. 1G2. no. 22.

— diraorphum Dalz " 161 no. 6.

— diversifolium 4lassk. " 162 no. 10.

— elalum Dalz ° 160. no. 4.

— ensifolia R. W. 162 no. 14. f

— foliosum Hassk. " 161. no. 9.

— lanufolia (lancifolia?) Griff. 162. no. 21.

— laxifolium R. VViglit 162. no. 12. f

— loriforme Ilassk. " 162. no. 11.

— nana Knih. VI. 162. no. 19. f

— montana R. W. (s.) VI. 157. f

— ochraceum Dalz " VI. 160. no. 1.

— paniculata R. W. 162. no. 16. f

— pauciflora R. W. 162. no. 20. f

— pauciflorum Dalz " 160. no. 3.

— prolensa Wall. Cal. (s.) 157. f

— scapiflora R. W. 162. no. 13. f

— secunda R. W. 162. no. 15. f

— semiteres Dalz ° 161 no. 7.

— lerminalis R. VV. 162. no, 1 . f

— vaginata R. VV. (R.) 162. no. 17. f

— versicolor Dalz " 160. no. 2.
.Vnelasma IV, 135.

— Spruceanum Miers. " IV. 135. no. 1.
Anemoneae DC, iv. 9.
Anemone L. IV. p. 13.

— albana Stev. IV. 13. no. 1,

— biflora DC. " IV. 13. no. 2.

— blanda Schtt. et Kotschy ° IV. 14. no. 7

— (s.) curia Wall. IV. 8. no. 26.

— demissa H. f. et Th, " IV. 15. no. 1?.

— (s.) discolor Rovle IV. 14. no. 9.

INDEX.

1087

Anemone (s.) dubia VValt. IV. 14. 8.

— elongata Don ° IV. 16, no. 14.

— Falkoneri H. et Th. IV. 13. no. 4.

— (s.) geraniifolia Waii. IV. 14. no. 8.

— (s.) Gortschakowii Kar. et Kir. IV. 13.
no. 2.

— (s.) Govaniana Lindl. noii Wall. nec
Don IV. 15. no. 13.

— Griffiihii II. f. et Th. « IV. 14. no. 5.

— Japonica Zucc. var. hvbr. GarJn. IV,
15. t

— (s.) mollis Royle IV. 14. 9.

— obtusiloba Don var. glabra Ilook.ei Th. "
IV. 14. 9.

— (s.) obtusiloba Liiidl. IV. 15. no. 13.

— polyanthes Don. IV. 13. no. 13.

— rivularis llam. IV. 14, no. 8.

— (s.) rivularis Wall. IV. 16. no. 14.

— rupestris Wall. " IV. 13. no. 11.

— rupicola Camb. var. glabriuscula H, et
Th. IV. 13. no. 3.

var. sericea II. el Th. IV. 13. no. 3,

— (s.) scaposa Edgew. IV. 15. no. 13.

— Sumatrana Vr. ° IV. 14. no. 6.

— irullifolia II. et Tli. ° IV. 15. no. 10.

— (s.) viliosa Koyle IV. 15. no. 13.

— (s.) Wallithiana Royle IV. 13- no. 1.

— (s.) Wightiaaa Wall. IV. 14. no. 8. f
.Angelandra Endl. V. 211.

— pinnalifida Torr, 214. f
Angelesia Korih. «, IV. 618.

(conf. Licania Aulil.)

— splendens Korth. " IV, 648. no, 1.
Angelica ? rosaefolia Hook. ic (.s.) V. 72.

110. 5. f

— spuria Ag, (s.) 13. uo. 1.

Aiigelina divcigeiilifolia Pohl (s.) IV. 100.42.
Angiantliearniii generum conspeotus

diagnoslicus (A. gr.) " V. 261.
Angophora Cav. IV. 825.

— lanceolata Cav. 825. iiu. 1,
var, P. hispida A. Cunn. °
var. Y- nngustifolia A, Giay. ■■'

Angrccum Rclib. fil. '101.

— apiculaluin llook. (s.) 901. iio. 4. -f

— aph\llum Tboiiars, llook. 907. uo. 16.

— arachiiopus Hchb. fil. " 905. iio. 6.

— arcuauim Liiidl. (.•?.) 007. no. 1. f

— armeniacum Liiidi. " 905. no. 8.

— Ascbanlcnse Lindl. (s.) 908. no. 5.

— bicaudatum Lindl. " 905. no. 7.

— bilobum Liiidl. 904. " no. 4. f

— lirongniariianum Kclib. 904. no. 3.

— campylopleclron Ilcbb. fU. " 905, iio. 5.

— Capense; L. 0. (s.) 900. no. 5.

Angrecumcaudatum Lindl. (s.) 907. no.2. f

— clandestinum Lindl. ° 906, no, 13.

— conchiferum Lindl. " 906. no. 10,

— crumeiiatum Rumph (s.) VI. 291. no. 62^

— disticbuin Lindl. (s.) 901. no. 13.

— eburneum Th, 904. no, 2.

— eburneum Lindl. Bot. Reg. ei Mag. (s,)
904, no. 1. f

— fasciola LindL bol. Reg. (s.) 902. n. 17.

— fragrans Thouars fs.) 899. no. 1.

— funale Lindl. (s.) 902, no. 16.

— furvum Rumph. (s.) 865. no. 3. f

— gladiifolium Th. ; Lindl. (s.) 900, n.2,f

— Lindenii Lindl, (s.) 902. no. 14,

— micranllium Lindl. (s.) 901. no, 8,

— monodon Lindl, (s.) 908. no. 4.

— nervosum Rumpli. herb, Amb. (s.) VI,
211. no. 42. f

— ornilhorhynchum Lindl. bol. Reg. (s.)
903, no. 18,

— pectinaium Th. Hook, (s,) 900. no. 6. f

— pellucidum Lindl. (s.) 908. no. 3.

— perlusum Lindl. (s.) 908. no. 6,

— PescaiorianumLindl. (s.) 909. no. 6, var.

— polystachium Lindl. (s.) 901. no. 7,

— pusillum Lindl. " 906, no. 12.

— sacciferum Liiull. ° 906. no. 11.

— Schiedei Rcbb. fil. (s.) 901. no. 11.

— subulalum Lindl. (s.) 909. no. 8,

— superbum Th. 904. no. 1.

— lenue Lindl. " 90o. no. 11.

— vcsicalum Lindl. ° 905. no, 9.

— virens Lindl, (s.) 904, no. 2. f.
Anguloa R. et Pav. " VL p. 599.

— Clawcsii Lindl. " 599. no. 2.

— grandiflora H. D. K. (s.) 587. no, 15.

— liernaiKJezii Kunlli. (Syn.) 587, no. 13.

— Ruckeri Lindl. 600. no. 3. f
var. sanguinea Rchb.

var. VViigeneri Regcl f
~ squalida Endl. Popp. (s.) 612. no. 1. f

— superba II. R. K. (s.) 609. no. 1. f

— uniflora R. ct P. " VL 599. no. 1. f

— virginalis Gard. chr. (s.) 599. n. 1.
Anguria Linn. IV. 855.

Ariguriae specieruin conspcclus Schlclildl.
855. ct p. 856.

— nculcolala Schlclild. " 860. no. 24.

— affinis Schlchid. " 857. no. 8.

— Ariabidac Schlchtd. " 859. no. 19.

— ? bignoniac";a Pcipp. et Endl. (Schlchld.)
862. no. 36.

— ?capiiaia Poepp. ct Endl. (Schlchtd.) "

858. no. 6.

1088

INDEX.

Anguna cissoides nenili. (Schichtd.)" 859.
no. 18.

— dcntata Schlchtd. ° 857. no. 10.

— eriantha Poepp. et Endl. (Schlchld.) "

858. no. 13.

— Gaudichaudiana Schlchtd. " 860. n. '^5.

— Guianensis Klolzsch (Schlchtd.j ° 858.
no. 12.

— heterophylla VVilld. mss. (Schlchtd.) "

859. no. 23.

— JacquJniana Schlchtd. ° 856. no. 1.

— integrifolia N. et Mart. (Schlchid.)" 861.
no. 81.

— Kegcliana Schlchtd. " 859. no. 22.

— Kunihiana Schlchtd. ° 861. no. 29.

— laciniosa Schlchld. ° 862. no. 35.

— leptanlha Schlchtd. » 860. no. 28.
var. brevipes Schlchtd.

— Makoyana Lcm. (Schlchtd.) ^858. D. 14.

— Meyeriona Schlchtd." 860. no. 26.

— ? ohtusiloba Schlchtd. ° b62. no. 34.

— Ottoniana Schlchid. " 856. no. 4.

— ?multifloraMiq. (Schlchtd,)" 861.no. 32.

— pedata Jacq. excl, syn. (s j 857. no. 10. f

— ?pedisecta N. el Mart. (Schlchtd.) "

862. no. 38.

— Plumeriana Schlchtd. " 856. no. 2.

— polyphyllos Schlchid. ° 857. no. 9.

— rhizantha Poepp, ei Endl. (Schlchtd.) "
861. no. 30.

— rosea H. B. K. " 856. no. 3.

— Schomburgkiana Schlchtd. <>860. no. 27.

— Sellowiana Schlchtd. " 859. no. 20.

— sinuaia Benth. (Schlchtd.) " 858. no. 17.

— speciosa Schlchtd. " 858. no. 11.

— spinulosa Pocpp. cl Endl. (Schlchid.) "
858. no. 15.

— subambelIalaMiq.(Schlchtd.)"861.no.33.

— lernaia Roem. (Schlchtd.) " 857. no. 7.

— trifoliala L. (Schlchld.) " 857. no. 6.

— trifoliata Vellozo (s.) 857. no. 7.

— iriphylla Miq. (Schlchtd.) " 8ii2. no. 37.

— umbro.^a U. B. K. " 857. no. 5.

— Wngeneriana Schlchtd. " 859. no. 21.
Anhalonium Engelm. '^ (Mammillariae subg.)

V. 38.
Anhalonium Lem. (s.) 38.
Ania latifolia Lindl. (s.) VL 270. no. 13.

— latifolia Lindl.. Wighl. ic. (s.) 270. no. H.
Anigozantlius !.,nbill. VI, 97.

— thyrianlhina Ilook. ° 97. no. 1. f
Anisodus Link. (Micrs.j V. 588.

— luridus Link. 588. no. 1. f
Anisophyllum Zeylanicum Cenih. (s.) V.

89. no. 1.

Anisoplcra Korth. IV. 335.

Anisoptera Bantamensis Hassk.^^SSe, no.4.

— plagata Bl. ° 336. no. 3.

— poly.nndra BI. " IV. 335. no. 1.

— thurifera Bl. 336. no. 2.
.\nisostemon trifoliatus Turcz. (s.) IV. 451 .
Anisoiome Hook. tll. V. 71.

— aromatica Hook. fil. <* 71. no. 4.

— Gingidium Hook. fil. 71. no. 3.

— geniculata Hook. fll. " 72. no. 6.

— intermedia Ilook. fil. » 71. no. 2.

— Lyallii Hook. fll. ° 71. no. 1.

— rosaefolia Hook. fil. <> 72. no. 5.'
Anneslea (s,j spinosa Roxb. IV. iSS.n.l.f
Anoda Cav. IV. 310.

— pentachista A. Gray " 310. no. 1.

— Wrightii A. Gray ° 310. no. 2.
Anogeissus Wall. IV. 672.

— pendulus Edgew. " 672. no. 1.
Anona L. IV. 56.

— grandiflora DG. (s.) IV. 45. no. 1.

— humilis Spruce ° IV. 56. no. 3,

— reliculata L. » IV. 56. no. 2.

— sessiliflora Benth. IV. 56. no, 4.

— squamosa L. " IV. 56. no. 1.
ANONACEAE Juss. (consp. trib. ei genc-

rum.) IV, 43. et 44.
Anoneae Endl. IV. 56.
Anoplacarjum Lcdeh. ° V. 553.

— compressum Ledeb. ° 553. no, 1,
Anplectrum A. Gray ° IV. 809.

— ovalifolium Gray ° 809. no. 1.
Ansellia Lindl. ° VI. 627.

— Africana Lindl. ° 627. no. 1. f

— gigantea Rchb. fil. « 627. no. 2.
Antennaria R. Br. V. 289.

— Carpathica BlulT. et F. 289. f

— dioica Gaertn. 289. f.

— Japonica Turcz. ° 289, no. 1.

— Magellanica Sch, Bip. ° 289, no. 2.
Antheidosorus A. Gr. ° V. 268. (261.)

— gracilis A. Gr. " 268. no. 1. f
Anlhemis DC. V. 239.

— alpina L. 240. f

— Arvensis L. 241. +

var. incrassata Rchb. ° 241. f
var. Papperitzii Rchb. °
rcflectens Rchb. " 241. f

— Austriaca Jacq, 241. f

— Barrelieri Ten. 241. f

— hrachyceniros Gay in Koch 241, f

— Cossoniana Rchb. fll. ° 241. f

— Cota L. 241.- 1

— Cotula L. 240. f

— fuscaia Broi. 240. f

INDEX.

1089

Anthemis Halmifolia Muoby " 240. no. 5.

— hemisphaerica Herb.^240, no. 4.

— macraniha Heuff. 241. f

— maritima L, 241. f

— mixta L. 240. f

— monlana L. 241. f

— mucronulata Bert. 241. f

— Neilreichii Ortm. ° 240. no. 3.

— uobilis L. 240, f

— perefjrina 241. f

— piscinalis Munby ° (s.) 240. no. 7.

— ripescens W. 241. f.

— Ruthenica Bieb. 241. f

— Santolinoides Muiiby ° 240. no. 6.

— secundiramea Bip. 241. f

— Styriaca Vent. 241. f

— tenuifolia Schur. ° 239. no. 2.

— tincioria L. 241. f

var. discoidea Rchb. ° f

var. pallid.i Rchb. °

var. Triumfetti Rchb. ° f

— Trozkiana Ciaus (Rge.) ° 239. no. 1.
Anlhephora Schrcb. VL 968.

— cuspidata Ands. ° 969. no, 1.

— Persica Boiss. « 969. no. 2.
Anthirrinideae V. 598.
AnthistirieAe Ands. ° VI, 1055.
Antbi.stiriacear. divisiones ° 1055.
Anthistiria L. (Ands.) ° 1055. no. 1.

— Abyssinica Hochst. (s.) 1063. no. 1.

— anaihera Nees (s.) 1062. no. 3.

— argentea Nees (Ands.) ° 1057. no. 6.

— arguens Willd. (Ands.) ° 1056. no. 4.

a. hispida °
P. glabriuscula °
Y- japonica °

— arguia Nees (s.j 1063, no. 3.

— arundinacea Roxb. (Ands.)° 1059.no. 15.

var. efTusa °

var. contracta ° subsericans Nees °

— ausiralis R. Br. (Ands.) ° 1058. no. 10.

var. colorata °
var. concolor °
var. pubescens °

— Bladhii Wighl (s.) 1062. no. 2.

— brachyanlha Boiss. ° 1060. no. 17.

— caespitosa Ands. ° 1058. no. 9,

— ciliata Relz (Ands.) ° 1057. no. 5.

var. hispida °

var. ciliata "

var. mallicoma ° forma Naialensis °

var. mallicomn ° forma horiensis °

— cimicina Edgew. (s.) 1062. no. 1.

— cuspidata Ands. ° 1058. no. 11.

— Cymbaria Roxb. (Ands.)° 1059. no. 14.
VL

Anihistiriadepauperata Ands.° 1059. no. 13.

— Desfontainii Knth. (s.) 1058. no. 7.

— glandulosa Wight (s.) 1062. no. 2.

— glauca Desf. (Ands.) ° 1057. no. 7.

— imberbis Uesf. (s.) VL 1058. no. 7.

— Junghuhniana Nees(Ands.)° 1055. no. 1.

var. minor °
var. altior, °

— laxa (Ands.) o 1059. no. 12.

— Linneana Steud, ? (s.) 1062. no. 1.

— polysiachya Roxb. (s.) 1056, no. 4.

— prostrata Willd (s.) 1062. no. 1.

— puberula Anders. ° 1058. no. 8.

— punciataHochst. ; Rich. (Ands.) °1056. n.2.

— scandens Roxb. 1056, (Ands.) no. 3.

var. hispida. °
var, subimberbis.

— subglabra Biise ° 1061. no. 19.

— subsericans Nees (s.) 1059, no. 15. var.

— Syriaca Boiss. ° 1060. no. 8.

— villosa Lam. (s.) 1062. no. 2. Y-

— vulpina Ands. « 1060. no. 16.
Anthocerastes A. Gr. " V. 258,

— Drummondii A. Gr. ° 25^ no. 1.
Anihocercis Labill. V. 592.

— albicans Cunn. (s.) 594. no. 4.

— albicans var. tomentosa DC. pr, (s.)

594. no. 5.

— anisantha Endl, 593. no. 6. ^

— genistoides Miers ° 593. no. 7. f

— glabella Miers ° 593. no. 4.

— gracilis Benth. 593. no.5.f

— Ilicifolia Hook. 592. no. 3. f.

— liltorea Labill. 592. no. 2. f

— viscosa R. R. 592. no, 1, f
Anlhodon R, et Pav. IV. 368.

— grandinorus Benlh. ° 368. no. 1.

— Plaxinorus Benlh. ° 368. no. 2.
Anthogonium Wall. VL 471.

— Griffjihii Rchb. fll. °471. no. 1.
Anllioliza L. (Parl.) ° VL 44.
Antholoma Labill. IV. 332.
Anlhotiutn R. Br. V. 389.

— humile Br. 389. na. 1. f
Anthotroctic Endl. V. 592.

— pannosa Endl. 592. f
Anthoxanthum L. VI. 941.

— aristalum Boiss. 942. no. 2.

— Carrenianum Parl. (s.) 942. no, 2.

— ovalum Lag. ° 941. no. 1.

— Puellii Lec. et Lam. ° 942. no. 3.
Anihriscus Hofrm. V. 78.

— cerefolium Vis. (s.) 78. no. l.var. p.

— cercfolium ^- irichospermum DC. pr.

(s.) 78. no. 2.

137

1090

INDEX.

Anlhriscus fumarioides Spr. Vis. 78. no. 1.
var. P laliloba «

— Sicula Fi. Dalra. (s.) 78. no. 1. var. p.

— trichosperraa Schult. (Yis. fl. Dalm. 78.

no. 2. t
Anthurium L. V. 898.

— acuminatum Schott "" 908. no, 34.

— albo-costatum xMiq. "^ 900. no. 10.

— .Augustinum Koch et Lauche" 905, no. 25.

— DeyrichianumKnth.(Kocb.)" 902.no. 15.

— Boucheanum C. Koch ° 905. no. 26.

— breviscapura Kntb. (s.) 909. no. 39.

— cardiophyllum Koch et Augusiia " 901.

no. 13.

— coDsobrinura Scholt ° 908. no. 35.

— cordatum Koch et Sello ° 898. no. 2.

— cordifoiium aiatum.Mathieu (s.)887. n.24.

— costaium Koch et Bouche ° 899. no. 3.

(cf. 909. no. 39.)

— cucullatura Koch et Sello ° 899. no. 4.

— elatum C. Koch etB.osgS. n. I. et906.

no. 29. (cf. 909. no. 38.)

— ellipticura Koch ei B. ° 899. no. 5. et

904. no. 22.

— erubescens Lindl. Cat. (s.) 887. no. 25.

— erythropodum Miq, ° 900. no. 9.

— Friedrichstbalii Schott. « 907. no. 32,

— Galeottii Koch ° 903. no. 19.

— glaucescens Kntb, (Koch,)° 904, no.21.

— IlarrisiiHort. non Endl. (s.j 901. no. 14.

— Hookeri Knih. (Kocb,) ° 904. no. 23.

— Hugelii Scliott (s,) 904. no. 23.

— Humboidtianum hort. belg. (s.) 901.

no, 13.

— Humboldtianum Knlh, 909, no, 39

cf. 899. no. 3. et 908, no, 37.

— Kunthii Poepp. (Schott,) ° 909, no. 88.

cf. 899. no. 3.

— leptostachyum Schott. ° 908. no. 36.

— Miqnelianum Kocb et Aug. 902, no, 18.

— ne|L'lecium hort. Am<i. (s j 904. no. 24.

— Nymphacfolium K.icb .'t 15. " 899, no. G.

— ochranihnm C. Kocb " 900. no. 7.

— Pacbiraclolium Schott " 909. no, 40,

— pandnraium .Mart. (Schott) " 909 no, 41.

— polyrrhizum Koch et Aug. " 906. no. 27.

— radicans Koch el Haage " 902. no. 1«.

— Rudgeanum Schott " 907. no. 33.

— Selloum C. Koch ° 906 no. 28.

— signatiim Kocb et Matihieu " 907. no. S.

— Smilaciforme C, Koch ° 907. no. 31.

— striatum Koch ct Maltbieu" 905. no,24.

— Surinamense Miq. o 901. no, 12,

— undulatum Koch et U. ° 901. no. 14.

— varians Miq. ° 901. no. II.

— violaseens SchoU ° 908. no.37. (cf.909.

no, 39.J

— viride Koch et Bouche ° 903, no. 20.

— Wagenerianum Koch et Bouch6°900.n.8,

— VVilldenowii Knih. (Koch) ° 902. no. 17.
Anthyiiis L, IV. 473,

— Arundana B. el Reut, ° 473. no. I.

— aurea Vis. ° 473. no, 3, f

— hispida B, et Reut. ° 473. no. 2.

— polycepbala Rchb, necDesf. (s.j 473. n. 3.
Antidesmeae Sweet. V. 743.
ANTIDRAnA (sect. Hutchinsiae) Griseb. °

IV. 213. no. 2.
Antinoria Parl. (s.) VJ. 992. no. 5.
Antirrhinum L. V, 619,

— Barreiieri Bor. ° 620. no. 2.

— majus Barr, (s.) 620, no. 2. -|-

— Orontium Linn. var. foliosum Schmidt"

620 no, 3.

— ramosissimum Coss. et Dur.» 6l9.no. t.
Aoius Sm. IV, 456,

— Drumraondii Moore ° 456. no. 2. f

— Wurthii Regel ° 456, no. 1.
Apalancbc Granaiensis Planch. (s.) VI. 13,

no. 8,

— Guyanensis Pianch. (s,) VI. 12. no. 7.

— Scliweinitzii Pl. (s.) VL l2.no. 3.
Apargia Willd, V. 319.

— Taraxaci Willd. V. 319. f

Apatilia Blokeoides Desv. (s.) IV. 701, n. 1,
Apaiuria Chinensis Lindl, 0, (s.) 463.no, 5,

— Lindleyana R. W. ° (s,) 463. no. 4.

— moniana Lindl. 463. no, 9.

— senilis Lindl» (s.) 463. no. 10.

— Smilhiana Lindl, (s.) VI, 462. no. 3.
Apera Adans. VI. 984,

— arundinacea Hook, ° 984, no. 1, f
Aphanomyrtus Miq. " IV. 853.

- rostrata Miq. ° 853. no. 1.
Apbanostephus DC. V. 189,

— raraosissimus DC, 189. no. 1. f
Aphelandra R. Br. V. 656.

— longiracemosa bort. (s.) 658. no. 6.

— longiscapa bort. (s.) 658. no. 6,

— Portcana Morcl ° 656. no. 2. f

— squarrosa Nees 657.

var. citrina f

var, Leopoldi v. Iloutle f

— tctragona Nees 657,

— variegaia Morel, ° 656. no. 1.
Aphylleia <M-ubesceos Champ, (s.) V, 917,n.4.
Apinagia Tul. ° V. 780.

— divaricata Tul. 781. no. 2, f

— Fucoides Tul. 781. no. 5.

— Gardneriana Tul. 781. no. 4.

INDEX.

1091

Apinagia membranacea Tul. 781. no. 9,

— ? Preissii Tul. ° 781. no. il.

— Psyllophora Tul. 781. no. 1.

— pusilla Tul. 781. no. 7.

— pygmaea Tul. 781. no. 8.

— Riedelii Tul. 781. no. 6. f

— Ruppioides Tul. 781. no. 3.

— Willdenowii Tul. « 781. no. 10.
Apiospermum Kloizsch ° V, 912.

— obcordatum Kl. " 912. no, 1.
Apista Bl. Bijdr. (s.) VI. 893.
Apium Hoffm. V. 65.

— australe Pet. Th. 65. no, j

var. a. Hook.
var. ^- Hook.

— deoumbens var. a. sapidum Banks et

Sol. ms. (s.) 65. no. 1. a.

— decumbens p. tenellnm Banks cl Sol.

ms. (s.) 65. no. 1. ^.

— flliforrae A. Ricb. (Hook.)° 65. no. 2. f

var. a. Hook. °
var. p. Honk. °

— fractoi»hyllum Hornem (Hassk ^'^e^. n.3. |

— graveolens DC. in Fl. Ant. (s.) 65 n 1. a. |

— prostratum Labiil. Vent. (s.) 65. no. 1. ^. I
APLODISCUS (sect. .Apiopappi DG.) V. 193. !
APLOMEniA Benih. (Ptychomeriae sect.)

VI 39.
Apluda L. (synops. ep.) ° VI. 1063.

— arisiata Ands. ° 1064. no. 2.

yar. grandis "^

var. minor nervosa Ands.

— ciliata Ands. ° 1064. no. 1. i

— glauca Schreb. (s.) 1064. no. 2.

— humilis Presl. (s.) 1065. no. 4. a

— microstachya Nees (s.) 1064. no. 2.

— mucronata S;eud. (s.) 1065. no. 4. P

— mutica L. (Ands.) ° 1065. no. 4. f j
a. humilis Ands. °
p. mucronata Ands. °

— scabra Ands. ° 1064. no. 3. +
APOCYNACEAE Lindl. V. 489.
Apocynum L. V. 497,

— venetum L. 497. f
ApodAntheae R. Br. IV. 17.
Apodanthera Arn. IV. 865.

— ?undulata A. Gray " 865, no. 1.
APORCM Lindl. (Dendrobii sect.) <> VI. 279.

— cuspidatum Wall. bot. reg. (s.) 279. no. 2.

— indivisum L. 0. nec Bl, (s.) 280. no. 5.

— Leonis Lindl. (s.) 280. no. 5.

— micranthum W. GrilT. (s.) 279. no. 1-

— sinuatum Lindl. (s.) 280. no. 6.
Appendicula Bl. 893.
~ bifaria Lindl. " 893. no. 2.

Appendicula Hasseltii BI. (s.) 909. oo. 1.

— Lewisii Griff. <> 893. no. 3.

— menibranacea Tijsm. et Bin. 894. no. 5.

— micrantha Lindl. ° 893. no. 1.

— purpurascens Bl. B. 894. n. 4. -f

— tomentella Zoll. (s.) 894. no. 5.
Aptandra Benth. ° IV. 136.

— Spruceanum Miers. IV. 137. no. 1.
Aquilaria L. (Roxb. et Colebr.) ° IV. 443.

— Agalochia Roxb. ° 443. no. 1.
AQUILABI.NEAK R, Br. IV, 443.
Aquiiegia Tournef IV. 25.

— formosa Fisch. IV. 26, no. 3. f

— Kanaoriense Jacquem. IV. 26. f

— Nevadensis Boiss. et R. ° IV 25. no. I.

— vulgaris L. (Hook. et Th.) IV.25.no. 2.

var. a. normalis Hook. etTh.oiV.
25, I. c. (cf. I. c. syn.)

var. p. viscosa Hook, et Th. ° IV.
25. I. c. (cf. I c. syn.)

var. Y- pubiflora H. et Th. ° IV.
25. I. c. (cf. I. c. sjn.)

var. 8. grandinora H. et Th. ° IV.
25. I. c. (cf. 1. c. syn.)

var. e. Pyrenaica H. et Th. ° IV.
25. I. c. fcf. I. c. syn.)
Arabideae DC. IV. 191.
Arabis L. IV. 193.

— bellidifolia p. Soyerana Gren. ei Godr.

(s.) IV. 193. no. 2.

— Cenisia Reut. ° IV. 193. no. 1.

— coerulea Haenke IV. 193. no. 3. f

— Soyeri Reut. et Huet. ° IV. 193. no. 2.
ARACEAE Schoit. V. 862.
Araoearnm conspectus auct. Schott.°

V. 862-864.
Arachis L. IV. 534.

— hypogaea Lin. (diagn. ref.) ° 534. no. l.f

var. aegyptiaca Hassk.
ARACHNANTliE (Renantherae sect.)

Rchb. fll. ° 878.
Arachnanthe moschifera Bl. (s.) 878. no. 7.
Arachnis moschifcra Bl. (s.) 878. no. 7.
Aralia L. V. 83.

— (Gynapieira)glomerulata BI. (s.)85. n. 5.

— Japonica Thunb 84. no. 5,

— Lessoni Hook. fil. " 84. no. 4.

— Mitsde Lieb. ° 83. no. 2.

— ?papyrifera llook. ° 83. no. 1. f

— polaris Hombr. 84. no. 6. f

— SchoeffltTa Spr. 84. no. 7. f .

— trifolia Banks et Sol. ms. (s.) 84. no. 4,

— trisyiia Gaud. (s.) 84. no. 1.

— Vitiensi.s A. Gray ° 83. no. 3. f
ARALIACEAE Juss. V. 81.

137*

1092

INDEX.

Araucaria Juss. V. 799. "^

Araucaria columnaris Hook.° 799, no.l.-}-

— Cookii Br. ms. ; Lindl. (s ) 799. no. 1. +

— excelsa Lamb. Pin. (in parte) (s.) 799.

no. 1. +
Arbutus Tournef. V. 438. 441.

— mollis IL B. K, 441. no. 3. +

— mucronata bot. mag. (s.) 442. no. 1 +

— Unedo L. 441. no. 1. +

— varians Benih. 441. no. 2. +
Archangelica Hoffm. V. 73.

— Slavica Reuss. ° 73. no. 1.

Arctium : Lappa campestris Lange (s.)

V. 308. no. 4.
Arctocalyi Fenzl " V. 409. +

— insignis Fenzl 409.
Arctostaphylos Adans. 438. 441.

— alpina Spreng. 441. no. 2. +

— Uva-Ursi Spreng. 441. no, 1. +
Arctotheca grandiflora Drege (non Schrad.)

(s.) V. 351. no. 1.
Arctotis Gaerm. V. 351.

— Dregei Turcz. ° 351. no. 1.
Arceuthos Ant. et Kolschy ° V. 794.

— drupacea .A.nt. et Kotschy ° 794. no. 1 .
Ardi§ieae ° V. 472.

Ardisia Swrtz. V. 473.

— revoluta H. B. R. 473. no. 1.
Areca Linn. Mart. V. 807.

— aiba Bory 808. no. 65. +

— Catechu L. 807. no. 55. +

— cincta Bory 808. no. 64. +

— glandiformis Gis. ° 807. no. 59. +

— horrida Griff. 808. no. 62.

— laxa Ham. 807. no. 57.

— macrocalyx Zipp. 808. no. 60.

— Madagascariensis Mart.'808. no. 63.+

— montana Lodd. (s.) 806. no. 37.

— Nenga Bl.; Mart. (s.) 808. no. 67.

— Nibung Mart. 808. no. 61. +

— puraila Mart. » 808. no. 67. +

— rubra Bory 808. no. 66. +

— triandra Roxb. 807. 56. +

var. P- pumila Bl. +
var. Y* humilis Blanco.

— Vagensis Griff. 807. no. 58.

— vestiaria Gis. (s.) 810. no. 98.
Arenaria L. IV. 254.

Arenariarum conspectus Willk. ° IV. 254.

— Algarbiensis Welw. (Willk. ») IV. 255.

no. 7.

— cerastifolia Spr. (s.) IV. 254. no. 12.

— cinerea DC. IV. 257. no. 13. +

r- CoDimbricensis Brot. ° IV. 255. no. 4.+

Arenaria Conimbricensis Gay aliorq. (s.)
IV. 255. no. 6.

— controversa Boiss. (Willk.) ° IV, 255.

no. 6. +

— emarginala Brot. IV. 256. no. 9. +

var. Salzmanni Willk.° IV. 256.no. 9.+

— extensa Desf. (s.) IV. 254. no. 13.

— fasciculata L. (s.) IV. 253. no. 10.

— gluiinosa Boiss. ° IV. 255. no. 1.

— Gouffeia Puel (s.) IV. 255. no. 6,

— hispida L. IV. 257. no. 14, +

— hybrida Vill. (s.) 251. no. 1. Y-

— intricata Gay in pl. exs. Bourg. (s.)

260. no. 4. var.

— Lloydii Jord, (Willk,)° IV. 256. no. 11.+

var. gracillima Willk.° IV. 257, no. 11.

— Ligericina Lec. et Lam. (Willk.) ° IV.

258. no. 10. +

— macrorhiza Req. (s.) IV. 245. no. 4.

— modesta Juss. IV. 256. no. 8.

— Nevadensis Boiss. (Willk.) ° IV. 256

no. 10. +

— obtusiflora Knze. IV. 255. no. 5. +

— orbicularis Vis. ° IV, 255, no. 2,

— procumbens Vahl. (sj IV. 254, no. 13.

— racemosa Willk, IV. 258. no. 16. +

— Ramondi Poir. (s.) IV, 254, no, 12.

— rosea Presl (s.) IV. 254. no. 13.

— rubra L. (s.) IV, 245. no. 2.

— salsuginea Bunge (s.) IV. 245, no. 3.

— saxosa A. Gray » IV. 258. no. 19.

— segetalis Lam. (s.) IV, 245. no. 1,

— serpyllifolia L. IV. 257. no. 12. +

var, leptoclados Rchb, (s.) IV. 257.
no. 11.

— serpyllifolia var. macrocarpa Lloyd, (s.)

IV.* 257. no, 11.

— serpyllifolia var. proatrota Willk. (s.)

IV. 257. no, 11.

— spaihulata Desf. IV. 255. no. 3. +

— spinuliflora Ser. (s.) 259. no. 1.

— tomentosa Willk, " IV, 258. no. 17. +

— ValenlinaBoiss. (VVillk.)oiV.257. n.l5.+
Arenga Labill. V. 812.

— obtusifolia Mart. 8l2. no. 125. +

— Saccharifera Labill. 812. no. 124. +

— Westerhoutii Griff. 812. no. 126
-- Wighiii Griff. 812. no. 127. +
Argeuionene Endl. IV. 170.
Argemone Tournef. IV, 170.

— fruticosa Gray ° IV, 170. no. 1.

— Mexicana L. IV. 170, no,' 2.

— muniia Heermann " IV. 170. no. 3.
Argosiemma Wall. V. 132,

— connatum Dalz, " 132. no. 1.

INDEX.

1093

Argostemma glaberrimum Dalz ° 132. no.2.

— inaequilntera Bennet (s.)? 132. no. 2.
Argyrcia Lour. V. 531.

— VViglu V. 531. in adnotatione.

— speciosa Sw. (Hassk.) ° 531. no. 2,

— Tiliaefolia Wight (Hassk.) ° 531. no. I.
Argyroglotiis Turcz. " V. 274.

— lurbinaia Turcz. ° 274. no. 1. f
Argyrolobium Eckl. et Zeyli. IV. 470.

— grandillorura Boiss. et R. 470. no. 1.
Arisiida L. VL 975.

-- brachyptera Coss. et Bal. 975. no. 4.

— calycina R. Br. 976. no. 5.

— caudata And. ° 975. no. 2.

— ciliata Desf. (s.) 976. no. 2.

— compacta Ands. " 975. no. 3.

— divulsa Ands. ° 975. no. 1.

— plumosa L. (s.) 976. no. 3.

— pungens Desf. (s.) 976. no. 1.
ARISTOLOCHL^CEAt: Lindl. V. 743.
Aristotelia Herit. (s.) IV. 332.

— racemosa Hook. (s.) 332.
Armeria W. V. 718.

— Bupleuroides Godr. et Gr. " 718. no. 1.
Armodorum distichum Kuhl v. Hass. (s.)

VI. 876. no. 2 f
Arnebia Forsk. V. 551.

— cornuta Fisch. et M. 552. no. 4.

— densiflora Ledeb. ° 552. no. 2.

— flmbriopetala Stocks ° 552. no. 3. f

— guttata Bge. (Ledeb.) ° 551. no. 1.

— hispidissima DC. (Jaub. et Sp.) 552. +

— obovata Bge. ° 552. no, 5.
Arnica L. V. 292.

— anguslifoliaTurcz.pl. exs.(s.) 293. no. 1.

— cordata Wulf. (s.) 294. no. 3.

— intermedia Turcz. ° 292. no. 1.

— montana a. 293. f ; ^. stenophylla

Ledeb. (s.) 293. no. 1.

— Operina Forst. (s.) V. 178. no. 1.

— Wulffeniana Poll. (s.) 294. no. 8.
Arnoldia Bl. V. 31.

— fraiinifolia Bl. ° 31. no. 1.

— pinnata BI. (s.) 31. no. 1.
Aronicum Neck. V. 293.

— Bauhinii Rchb. 293. f

— Clusii Kocli (s.) ° 293. f

— Doronicum Rchb. (s.) 293. f

— glaciale Rchb. - 293. no. 2. f

— scorpioides Koch Syn.° 293. no. 1. +
Arpopbyllum Ll. ei Lex. VI. 448.

— alpinum Lindl. ° 448. no. 2.

— cardinalis Lind. ; Rchb. fll. ° 448. no. 3.

— giganteum Lindl. ° 448, no. 4.

-^ apicaium LI. et Lex. ° 448. no. i.

Arrhenatherura Palis. VI. 1003.

— avenaceum Boiss. non,P. B. (s.) 1003. n. 1.

— buIbosumKze.nonSchltdl.(s.) 1003. n.l.

— erianthum Boiss. ° 1003 no. 1.

— Palaestinum Boiss. ° 1003. no. 2.
jnnHENOTOMA^aad. ° (Clidemiae sect.)

IV. 736.
Arrhostoxylum Mart. V. 651.

— Achimeniflorum Oerst. ° 651. no. 1.

— slemonacanthoides Oerst. ° 651. no. 2.
Arrhynchium (Renaiuherae sect.) Rchb. Ql.°

877.

— labrosum Lindl. (s.) 877. no. 1. f
Arrudea St. Hil. IV. 364.

— ?bicolor Benth. ° 364. no. 1.
Artabotrys R. Br. IV. 63.

— Burmannicus A. DC. ^ IV. 64. no. 4.

— caudatus Wall. Cat. ° IV. 64. no. 3.

— hamaius BI. An. (s.) IV. 63. no. 1.

— odoratissimus R. Br. ° IV. 63. no. 1.

— suaveolens Bl. IV. 64. no. 5.

— Zeylanicus M. et Th. ° IV. 63. no. 2.
Artemisia L. V. 250.

— Abrotanum L. 252. f

— Absynthium L. 252. f

— Androsacea Seem. ° 250. no. 2. f

— arborescens L. 252. f

— atrata Lam. 252. f

— Austriaca Jacq. 253. f

— blepharolepis Bge. ° 251. no. 7.

— campestris L. 253. f

var. Lednicensis Rochel, pubescens
Rchb. f

— camphorata Vill. 252. f

a. virens Vis, ° f

b. saxatilis Koch ° f

c. Biasoleltiana Koch° f

— Chamaemelifolia Vill. 253. f

— Crithmifoiia L. 253. f

— coerulescens L. 253. f

— Dracanculus L. 252. f

— eranthema Bge. " 251. no, 6,

— eriocarpa Bge. ° 250. no. 5.

— filifolia Torr. 250. no. 4.

— Gallica W.' sp. 253. f

— glacialis 252. f

— glutiriosa Gay 253. f

— laciniata W. 252. f

— Lehmanniana Bge. ° 251. no. 8.

— Ludoviciana Nult. var Mexicana 250. n.3.

— Magellanica Sch. Bip. ° 250. no. 1.

var. a. Sch. Bip. °
var. p. Sch. Bip. °

— Marflcandica Bge. ° 251. no. 11.

— maritima L. 233. f

1094

INDEX.

Artemisia a. mantima Kocb.
b. salina Koch. f

— monogyna W. Kit. 253. f

— Mulellina Vjll. 25*^. f

— nana Gaiid. 253. f

Tar. racemiilosa Rchb. ° f

— nitida Bert. 252. f

— Norwpgica Fr.

var. Urolensis, subglabra Rupr. ° 252.
no. 12.

— paniculaia Lam. 252. f

— Pedemontana Dalb. 252. f

— Pontica L. 253. f

— rupestns L. 252. f

— scoparia W. Kit 253. f

— seroiiiia Bge. ° 251. no. 9.

— Sogdinna Bge. ° 251. no. 10.

— spicata Wulf. 252. f

— Vallesiaca Ail. 253. f

— Villarsii Godr. el Gr. « 252. f

— vulgaris L. 253. f

vor. coarclata Bess, f
Arthraiherum Palis. VI. 976.

— ciliatum Nees 976. no. 2.

— obiusum Nees 976. no. 4.

— pluiiiosum iNees 976. no. 3.

— puiigeiis iNees 976 no. 1.
Arlhrocnemum Moq (Bi;e.) ° V. 733.

— fruticosum ° C. Koch herb. Ber. (s.)

734. no. 2.

— fruticosum .Moq. Y* macrostachyum

herb. Berol. (s.) 734. no. 3.

— raacrosiachyum Mor, 734. no. 1.

— macrostachvum Bge. 734, no. 2. et 3.
ARTHRUSPRIUN Hassk. « (Aibizziar. sp.

Benth.) IV. 632.
ARTOCARPIiAE DC. V. 743.
Arum Linn. V, 867.

— Aegyptiura Rumph. herb. Amb. (s.) 872.

no. 7.

— alpinum Schott et Koischy" 869, no. 7,

— auritum Fl. Fl. (s.) 882. no, 4. f

— Colocasioides Desf, (s.) 871. no. 4.

— crassipes Boiss. ° 868. no. 6.

— Creticum B. et Heldr. " 868. no. 5.

— cucullatum Lour. (s.) V. 876. no. 10.

— esculentum Korst, (s.) 871. no. 2.

— foriiicatum Roxb. (s.) 876. no. 12.

— hygrophilum Boiss. ° 868. no. 4,

— Iiidicum Lour. (s.) 874. no, 1.

— Indicum Roxb. (s.) 874. no. 3. et 876.

no. 7.

— Kotschyi Boiss. et'IIohenack. °667. no. 3.

— liiigulaiura L. (quoad diagn. ei Plum.

icon. (s.) 883. no. 5.

Arum macrorhizon L. (s.) 874.Jno. 1. el
876. no. 14.

— minus escuIenturaSloane (s.j880. no, 7.f

— montanum Ro.tb. (s ) 876. no. 13.

— nigrum fl. Fl. (s.) 879. no. 3.

— odorum Roxb. (s.) 874. no. 2.^

— Palaestinum Boiss. 867, no. 1,

— ramosum hort. (s.) 876. no, 10.

— rupicola Boiss. ° 867. no. 2.

— sagittifolium L. p. p. (s.) 878. no. 1.

— sagiiiifolium Lk. (s.) 879. no. 2.

— sagittifolium L. ex p. Jacq. h. Vindob.

(s.) 879. no 4.
Arundina Bl. VI. 456.

— bambusaefolia Lindl. 457. no. 6. f

— Chinensis Lindl, herbar. (Bl. Bidr. ?)

■157. no. 2.

— densa Lindl. ° 456. no. 1,

— Meyenii Rchb. fll. 457. no. 4.

— Philippii Rchb. 61.° 457, no, 3,

— pulchella Teysra. et Binn. ° 457. no. 5.
Arundfnaoeae Knth. VL 985.
Arundinella Raddi VL 1072.

— fuscata Buse ° 1072. no, 1.
p. an^usiior Nees ms.

— tricuspidata Buse ° 1072. no. 2.
^ obscurior °

Arundo L. VI. 989.

— Gayana Em. Desv ° 990. no. 2.

— poaeformis Lab. (s.) 1016, no. 19. a.

— Zollingeri Buse ° 989. no. 1.

j .\SCLEPIADEACEAE R. Br. V. 498.

Asolepiadeae (Asclepiadeacear, di-
j visio) V. 502.

I Asclepias L, V. 505.
i — angustissima Ands, ? 505. no. 1.

Aspalaihus arboreus Sloane (s.) 533. no. 2. f

Asparageae Knth, VI. 142.

ASPARaGINEAE Knth, VI. p. 137.

Asparagus L. ex p. VJ. 142.

— altissimus Muiiby ° 142. no, 2,

— Asiaticus Lin. 143, no. 3, f

— racemosus Willd. 143. no, 4. f

— squarrosus Schmidt ° 142. no. 1.
.4SP45ULindl. (OdontoglossisectioRchb.)

VI. 849.
Aspasiae gener. conspectus diagnosticus849.

— epidendroides hort. plur. (s )849. no. 81.

— epidendroides Lindl. (s.) 85t. no. 84.

— ?fragrans Kl. (s.) 852. no. 84.

— lunaia Liiidl. (s.) 849. et 850. no. 81.

— lyrata Rchb. fll. (s.) 852. no. 86.

— principissa Rchb. fll. " (s.) 852. no. 85.

1

INDEX.

1095

Asperula L. V. 102.

— arisiata L. fil. (s.) 102. no. 5.

— canescens Vis. (syn.) 102. no. 5. var. Y- t

— Cynanchica L. 10"^. no. 5.

Tar. p. iongillora Vis. °
var. Y- canescens Vis. °

— Danilewskiana Basiner (Bge.) ° 102. no. 3.

— humifusa Besser 102. no. 2.

var. a. cor. hispidis Uge.
var. P. cor. glabris Bge.

— longiHora VValdst. et Kit. (s.) 102.no. 5.

var. ^.

— perpusilla Hook. fil, 102. no, 1.

— scutellaris Vis. 103. no. 6. f

— Staliana Vis. ° 102. no. 4.
ASPHODELACEAE Knth. VL 110.
Asphodelus VL 133.

— Damascenus Boiss. ° 134. 3.

— Delphinensis Gren. et Godr. (s.) 135.

no. 5.

— neglectus Roem. ei Schulte (s.) 133.

no. 5.

— refractus Boiss. ° 133. no. 1.

— rigidifolius B. et Heldr. ° 134. no. 2.

— ramosus Lap. (s.) 135. no. 5.

— sphaerocarpus Gren. et Godr. ° 135.

no. 4.

— subalpinus Gren. et Godr. 135. no. 5.
Aspicarpa A. Juss. IV. 370.

— longipes A. Gray. ° 370. no. 1.
Aspidanihera rudgeoides Benih. (s.) f

V.131. no.5. et 129. no. 1. a.
A8pidi§treae Endl. VI. 147.
Aspidocarya H. f. et Th. ° IV. 123.

— ovifera H. et Th. ° IV. 123. no. 1.
Aspidopterys Adr. Juss. IV. 371.

— Canariensis Dnlz. 371, no. 1.
Aslhenochloa Buse ° VI, 1072.

— tenora Buse ° 1(<72. no. 1.
Astephfinae (divisio Asclepiadearum)

V. 499.
Astephanus R. Br. V. 499.

— ovalifolius Rich, ° 499. tio. 1.
Aster N. et E. V. 172,

— alpinus L. 173. f

— Amellus 173. f

— blepharophyllus A, Gr. " 173. no. 3.

— Ericaefolia Forsk (s,) 172. no. 2.

— gracilcnia Bks. et Sol. ms. (s.) 150.

no. 6. var. a.

— ?holosericeu3 Forst. (s.) V. 149. no. 1.

— humilis Bks. et Sol. ms. (s.) 174. no.l.

— Hydrabadensis Wall. Cat. no. 2973. (s.)

204. ho. 2. t

— parviflorus Nees 173. f

Aster pumilus Bks. et Sol. ms. (s.) 174. n. 1.

— salignus W. 173. f

— Sikkimensis Hook. fil. " 173. no. 4. f

— Sonorae A. Gray ° 172. no. 2.

— striatus Champ. ° 173. no. 5.

— Tripolium L. 173. f

— ?.Wrightii A. Gray ° 172. no. 1.
Asteranihera Hanst. et KI. ° V. 4l2.

— Chiloensis Hanst. et Kl. 412.
Asteridea (A. Gr.») V. 202.

Asteridea Lindl. ° (Asterideae Gr. seclio)
203 §. 1.

— gracilis A. Gray. " 203. no. 3.

— multiceps A. Gr. ° 203. no. 2.

— pulverulenta Lindl. 203. no. 1.

— stricta A. Gr, ° 203. no. 4.
Asieriscus Mnch. V. 208.

— aquaticus Mnch. 208. no. 1. f

— maritimus Mnch. 208. no. 2. +

— spinosus Godr. et Gr. (s.) 209. no. 1.
Asteroideae Less. V. 171.
Asierolinum Lnk. et Hoffmsgge. V. 470.

— Linum-siellatum Lk. et HolTmsgg. 470.

no. 1. +
Asterostigma Schoit. ° V. 893.

— concinnura Schott. ° 894. no, 1.

— Langsdorffli hort. Pelr. (Kch.) ° 894.

no. 2.
Astilbe Ham. V. 29.

— speciosa Jungh. Miq. 29. no. 1.
Astragaleae DC. IV. 495.
Astragalus DC. 496.

Astragaloruin Tragacanthorura conspeclus

divisionum" 496.
Astragalus acanthostachys Fisch. " 498.

no. 3, t

— adpressus Ehrenb. hb. (s.) 502. iio. 31.

— alienus A. Gray " 526. no. 14.

— AI|inmarcae A. Gr. ° 526. no. 13.

— amblolepis Fisch. ° 506. no. 57 f

— andrachnifolins Fenzl. 508. no. 75. t

— angusiifolius Lam. ° 514. no. 114. t

— anisocanihus Boiss. 523. no. 171.

— Antabicus Boiss, 508. no. 71.

— argentcus Bertol. ; Alsch. (s.)526. no. 15.

— argyrosiachys Boiss. 516. no. 126. t

— argyrolhamnus Boiss. 499. no. 11. f

— arisiaius Herit. 514. no. 110. t

— arisialus Sibili. (s.) 515. no. 115.

— armaius Willd. 522. no. 165. t

— Arnacantha M. B. FI.T. Cauc. 499. no.8.

— Aucherianus Fisch. (non Aucheri Boiss.)

511. no. 85. t

— aureus Willd. 502. no. 35. f

— Bacirianus Fisch. ° 503. no. 38. t

1096

INDEX.

Astragalus barba Jovis DC. 508. no. 69. t

— Bellangerianus Fisch. ° 523. no. 174. f

— Deihleliemilicus Boiss. 509. no. 78. +

— bicuspis Fisch. « 512. no. 94. f

— Bigelowii A. Gray ° 524. no. 1.

— Bodennus Fisch. -^ 516. no. 127. f

— Boi^sieri Fisch. ° 497. no. 1. f

— brachTcalyx Fisch. ° 502. no. 34. +

— brachycentros Fisch. ° 500. no, 17. +

— brachyphyilos Fisch. ° 509. no. 81. +

— brachypoilus Boiss. 519. no. 138

— brachypierus Fisch. ° 510. no. 84. +

— Brackeiibridgei A. Gray ° 526. no. 12.

— bracieolaius DC. (s.) 515. no. 116.

— breviflorus DC. 504. no. 43. +

— breviflorus var. glabra DC. (s.) 504.

no. 44.

— Brugieri Boiss. 523. no. 167. +

— bulla Fisch. ° 517. no. 130. +

— bunophilus Boiss 517. no. 129. +

— Byzanlinus F, « 507. no. 66. +

— Cantabricus F. ° 511. no. 89. +

— callisiachys Buhse ° 521. no. 153. +

— campylanihus Boiss. 517. no. 131. +

— Caspius M. B. 501. no. 23. +

— Caucasicus M, B. FI. T. Cauc. (s.)

exl. var. Pallasii 498. no. 6.

— Caucasicus Pall, var. ^. iaxus Fisch, °

500. no: 20. +

— cephalanihus DC. 520. no. 145. +

— cephrilonicus Fiscli. 515. no. 115. +

— chromolepis Boiss. 503, no. 36. +

— chrysosiachys Boiss. 519. no. 141. +

— cicerifoliiis Roylc ° 5l2. no. 91. +

— Clusii Boiss. 522 no. 164.

— coluteoides Wiljd. 521. no. 159. +

— compacius M. B. Fl. T. C. (s.) 498.

DO. 4.

— compaclus Lam. 505. no. 53. +

— corapactus Willd. (s.) 505. no. 54.

— crenophiius Boiss. 501. no. 27. +

— Creiensis Pall. (s.) 501. no. 23.

— Creiicus Lam. 500. no. 16. +

— crincantha Siev. ° 499. no. 9, +

— cruentiflorus Boiss. 503. no. 40. +

— cryptocarpus Auch. Eloy. (s.) 507, no, 65,

— cryptocarpus DC. 50*2. no. 32.

— curviflorus Boi.ss. 516. no. 121, +

— Cylleneus B, el Heldr. ° 503. no, 39, +

— Damascenus DC. (s.) 520. no, 159.

— deinacanihus Boiss. 504. no. 48.

— dendridium F. ° 515. no. 118. +

— denudatus Kotschy (s.) 499. no. 14.

— denudaius Siev. 498. no. 5. +

Astragalus Diphteritis Fnzl. 509. no.79.

— disians F. ° 521. no. 161. +

— disians A. Gr. ° 525. no. 9.

var. P. A. Gr. °

— Dombeyi Fisch. ° 523. no. 173.*+

— Drusorum Boiss. 506. no. 60,

— Ebeiiioides Boiss, 520. no. 149.

— echinoides Herit. (s.) 5l4. no. 114.

— echinus Labill. ° 499. no. 13. +

— echinus Boiss. (s.) 497. no. 1.

— echinus Hbr. DC. («.) 501. no. 25.

— erianihus Willd. 499. no. 15. +

— erinaceus F. et Mey. ° 49S. no. 2.

— eriocaulon DC. (s.) 499. no. 15.

— erythrolepis Boiss. 516. no. 122.

— fallax F. ° 501. no. 21. f

— fasciculifolius Boiss. 523. no. 168. +

— Fendieri A. Gr. 524. no. 4.

— filapineus Boiss. 499. no. 10. +

— Fischeri Buhse ° 516. no 120. +

— flave.scens Boiss. 513. no. 104.

— floccosus Boiss. 500. no. 17.

— Forskahlii Boiss. 522, no. 163. +

— Genargentpus Moris (s.) 514, no. 108.

— genistoides Boiss. 513. no. 101.

— Ghilanicus F. ° 498. no. 7, +

— glaucacanihos F. ° 523. no. 170. +

— globuliflorus Boiss. 506, no. 63.

— glumaceus Boi«s, 490. no. 144.

— gossypinus F. ° 506. no. 58. +

— Grahnmianus Royle 512. no. 93. +

— guramifer Labill. 502. no. 31. +

— gymnolobus F. ° 515. no. 117, +

— Hasbeyanus Boiss. 504, no 50.

— Herraoneus Boiss 514. no, 112. +

— Hohenackeri Boiss. 520. no. 148. +

— horridus Doiss. 5l3. no. 105. +

— horridus hb. Willd. (s.) 499. no. 8.

— humislratus A. Gr. ° 524. no. 3.

— hymenocystis F, et Mey, ° 519, no. 140. +

— hymenostegis F. etMey. °519. no. 139. +

— hystrix F. et Mey. ° 511. no. 90. +

— infesius Boiss. 513. no. 99.

— iodolropis Boiss. 521. no. 157.

— jubalus Boiss. 523. no. 172.

— juvenalis Delile ^" 527. no. 17.

— Kapherriiinus F. o 518. no. 136. +

— Kenlrodes Buhse ° 513. no. 103,

— Khirgisicus Stcgl. ° 527. no. 19,

— Kurdicus Boiss. 507. no. 67. +

— lagonyx F. ° 504. no. 49. +

— lagopoides Lam. 517. no. 132. +

— lagopoides p. pcrsicus DC. C. A, Mey.

(s.) 517, no. 134.

INDEX

1097

Aatragalus lagurus VVilld. 517. no. 133. f |

— Lamarkii Boiss. 505. no. 54. f

— lasiosemius Doiss. 513. no. 100. f

— lasiosiyli* F. ° 505. no. 52. f

— laxinorus F. ° 508. no. 76. f

— leiocladus Roiss. 501. no. 26.

— lepidanihus Boiss. 509. no. 77.

— leplacatuhus Buhse ° 516. no. 124. f

— leptodendron F. ° 501. no. 28. f

— leucanihus Boiss. 5l3. no. 102.

— leucophyllus Willd. (s.) 514. no. 114.

— Lindheimeri Engelm. (A. Gr.) "525. n.7.

— longifolius Lam. 504. no. 51. f

— longifolius Willd. (s.) 504. no. 47.

— lycioides Boiss. 516. no. 123,

— Lydius F. ° 509. no. 80. f

— macrosemiiis Boiss. 513. no. 106. f

— malocotrichus Kolschy (s.) 501. no. 29.

— Marshailianus F. " 498. no. 6. f

— Massiliensis Lam. 514. no. 109. f

— MassiliensisPh.Thomas(s )514. no. 108.

— mesoleios Boiss. et Hoh. 501. no. 24.

— mesopoiamicus 519. no. 137.

— Meyeri Boiss. 504. nn. 46. f

— Michauxianns Boiss. 504. no. 44. f

— microcephalus Wiild. 498. no. 4.

— microplerus F. ° 510. no. 83. f

— microphysB Boiss. 521. no. 158. f

— Mitclicllianus Boiss. no. 506, no. 62.

— mucronifolius Boiss. 516. no. 119, f

— Mulleri Steud. el Hochst. (Vis.) ° 526.

no. 15. f

— muliiceps Wall. Royle 513. no. 98.

— murinus Boiss. 521. no, 154. f

— myriacanlhus Boiss. 499. no. 14. f

— Nevadensis Boiss. 503. no. 41. f

— ochrolorus Boiss. 503. no. 37, f

— oleifolius DC. 504. no. 47. f

— oligopbyllus Sclirenk 514. no. 111. f

— olympicus Lam. (s ) 514. no. 114.

— Oroboides Horn. variet. pallidillora

Stschegl. 527. no. 21.

— ovigerus Boiss. 524. no. 174.

— Parnassi Boiss. 506. no. 61.

— Persicus F, et Mey ° 517. no. 134. f

— Persicus Oliv. (s.) 502. no. 33.

— Pick-iingii A. Gr ° 526. no. 11. |

— plumosus Willd. 508. no. 70. f |

— polyacanihos Royle 513. no. 97.

— porphyrobaphis Fisch. ° 520. no. 152. f

— porphyrolppis F. ° 507. no. 65. f i

— Prusianus Uoiss. 504. no. 45. f 1

— pseudo caspius F. ° 501. no. 30. f '

— pseudotrogacaniba Pall. (s,) 502. no,35.

— psiiacanlbus Boiss. 513. no. 95. f |
VI.

Astragalus psilacentrus F. ° 512. no.92. f

— psilodoniius Boiss. 508. no. 72.

— plilodus Boiss, 507. no. 64.

— ptychophyllus Boiss, 520. no, 150. f

— pungens Friw. (s.) 514. no. 114.

— pungens VVilld. 515. no. 116. f i

— pycriocephalos F. ° 505. no. 56, f

— pycnocepbalus Stev. (s.) 498. no. 4.

— recognitus F. ° 519. no. 142. f

— remotiflorus Boiss. 521. no. 155.

— relusus Willd. (s.) 514, no. 114.

— Richii A. Gr, ° 525. no, 10.

— Roussaeanus Boiss. 501. no, 29. f

— Husselii Boiss. no. 166. f

— Sahendi Buhse ° 513. no. 107. f

— Schirasicus F. ° 520. no, 146. f

— sciurus Boiss. 520. no, 143. f

— scorpius Boiss. 523. no. 169. f

— sericostachyus Stocks ° 527, no. 20.

— Siculus Ralin. 503. no. 42. f

— Sirinicus Ten. ° 514. no. 108. f

— Sonorae A. Gr. ° 524. no. 5.

— stenolepis F. ° 508. no. 73. f

— steuorhachis F. ° 508. no. 74. f

(an andrachnifolii var. ?)

— slrictifolius Boiss. 506. no. 59. f

— sirobiliferus Royle 501. no, 22. f

— submitis Boiss. et Hoh. 521. no. 160. f

— Susianus Boiss. 516. no. 125. f

— Szovitzii F. et Mey. ° 522. no. 162. f

— Tnbiizianus Bubse ° 518. no. 135. f

— Talagonicus Boiss. 499. no. 12.

— Tanaiiicus C. Koch. ° 527, no. 18.

— Tephrodes A. Gr. ° 525. no. 6.

— Thracicus Griseb. ° 511. no. 87. f

— Tmoleus Boiss, 511. no. 86. f

— Tokatensis F. ° 505. no. 55. f

— tonuosus DC. 521. no. 156. f

— Tcurnefoitii Boiss. 501. no. 25.

— Transoxanus F. ° 500. no. 16. f

— iracbyacanthus F. ° 507. no. 68. f

— tricholobus DC. 520. no. 147. f

— Trojiiniis bb. Steven (Fiscb.) " 511.

no. 68. f

— tumidus p. armaius DC. (s.) 522. no.

163.

— Thurberi A. Grny ° 525. no. 8.

— tymphrfstcus Boiss. 514. no. 113.

— vaccnium A. Gr ° 524. no. 2.

— Vegliensis Sadl. (s.) 526. no. 15.

— verus Oliv; 502. no. 33. f

— vestitus Boiss. 517. no. l28. f

— virgalus Rchb. non PaU. (s.) 526. no. 15.

— Wiederaannus F. ° 510. no. 82. f

138

1098

liNDEX.

Astranthus Cochinchinensis Lour. (s.) IV.

441. no. 4.
Aslrantia Tournef. V. 64.

— neglectn C. Koch et B. ° 64.
Astrnpaea Lindl. IV. p. 327.

— alha hori. (s.) 327. no. 2.

— viscosa Sweet (s.j IV. 327. no. 2

(secundum Hooker = Doaibeya Ame-
liaeGuill)
Asirocaryum G. F. W. Mey. (Lemaire) "
V. 822. no. 850.

— acaule Mart. 822. no. 353. f

— aculeatum Meyer 822. no. 345.

— Ayri Mart. 822. no. 343. f

— campeslre Mart. 822. no. 354. f

— Chonta Mart. 8^2. no. 342. f

— Guianense Splitg. 822. no. 352,

— gynacanthum Mart. 822. no. 344. f

— Huaimi Mart. 822. no. 350. f

— Jauari Marl. 822. no. 351. f

— Malybo Karst. ° 850. no. 2.

— Mexicanum Liebm. 822. no. 347.

— Munbaca Mart. 822. no. 346.

— Murumuru Mart. 822. no. 341. f

— Paramaca Mart. 822. no. 355. f

— rostratum Hook. fil. ° 820. no. 1. f

— Tucuma Mart. 8i2. no. 349. f

— vulgare Mari. 422. no. 348. f
Astroloma R. Dr. V. 453.

— splendens Planch. ° 453. no. 1. f
Aslronia Bl. IV. 797. ei 809.

— confertidora A. Gray o 810. no. 3.

— Forsterii Naud. ° 797. no. 1.

— fraterna A. Gray " 809. no. 1. f

— intermedia Bl. 797. no. 5.

— macrophylla bi. (Naud.) ° 797. no. 2.

— papeiaria BI. 797, no. 3.

— Pickeringii A. Gray " 809, no. 2. f

var. a. Samoensis A. Gr. °
var p. Viiiensis A. Gray "

— speciabilis Dl. 797. no. 4.

— ? subcnidaia A. Grny " 810. no. 4.
Aslronidum A. Gray " 810.

— parviflonim A. Gray " 810. no. 1. -t
A§troiiieae (Mclastomncear. subordo)

Naud. " IV. 797.
Asysiasia Bl. V. 650.

— Chclonoides Nees (Beiiih.) ° 650. no. 1.

— crispata Benth. ^ 650. no. 2.

— Lawiana Dalz. ° 650. no. 3.
Alaccia Presl VI. 149.

— crislaia Hook. " 149, no. 1, f
Atalaniia monophylla Benth. (s.) IV. 355. n. 3.
Alamisquea Miers ° IV. 224.

— emarginaia Miers " IV, 225. no. 1.

Athamantha ramoslssima Portenschl. (s.)
V, 70. no. 1.

— flavescens Vis. h, Pad, (s.) 70. no. 1.

— verticillata Port. (s.) 70. no, 1.
Alherosperma Billard. (Tul. °} IV. 117.

— micranthum Tul. ° IV, 117. no. 2. f

— moschaium Labill. ° IV. 117, no. 1, f
Athrisia Ericaefolia DC. (s.) V. 171.
Atractylis L. V. 354.

— cancellata L. V. 354. no. 1. f
Airngene (Naravelia DC.) Zeylanica L,

(s,) IV. 9, no. 2.
Atriplex Gaert, V. 728.

— amblyostegia Turcz. ° 728. no. 1.

— lasiantha Boiss. ° 728. no. 3.

— leutoclada Boiss. ° 728. no. 2.

— Palaestina Boiss. ° 729, no. 5.

— Persica Boiss. ° 729, no, 4,

Airixia auslralis Steetz (s.) V. 203. no. 1.
Atropa L. V. 571.

— acuminata Royle 571. no. 1. f

— arborea Willd. {s.) 571.

— arislata Poir. (s.) 571.

— contorta Pers, (s.) 571.
-- erecta Hornem. (s.) 571.

— flexuosa Willd. (s.) 571.

— frutescens Plum. (s.) 571,

— frutescens Willd. (s.) 571.

— hirtella Sp. (s.) 571,

— Mandragora L, (s,) 571.

— Mandragora Sihth. (s,) 571.

— Origanifolia Desf, (s,) 571.

— punctata L. (s.) 571.

— revoluta Dietr. (s.) 571,

— sideroxyloides Willd. (s.) 571,

— Solanacea L. (s.) 571.
Atropeae Miers, V. 560,
ATROPINEAE s, ATROPACEAE Miers «

V. 559.
Airopis Rupr. VL 1020,

— magellanica E. De.sv. ° 1020. no. 1.
Ailalea llumb, Uonpl. V. 824. 853.

— amygdnlina II. et Kn;h. 825. no. 402.

— ble|)li;iropus Marl. 824. no. 397. f
-- cephalotus Poe|)p. 824. no. 398. t

— Cohune Mari 825. no. 401. f

— compta Mart. 824. no. 392. f

— excelsa Mart. 824. no. 393. f

(Clr.Scheelea excelsa Karst. 835. n, 3. )

— funifera Mart, 824, no. 395. f

— ? gomjihococca Mart. ° 825. no, 406. f

— humilis Mart. Sii. no. 391. f

— Maracaibensis Mart. 825 nc 404. f

— Maripa Mart. 825. no. 400. f

— microcarpa Mart. 825. no. 405. f

INDEX.

1099

AUalea micifera Karst. " 853. no. 1.

— phalerata Mart. 8*^5. no. 399. f

— princeps Mart. 824. no, 396. f

(Cfr. .Scbeelea prtnceps Karst. 855. n. 5.)

— speciosa Mart. 824. no. 394.

— spectabilis Mart. 825. no. 403. f

— venaiorum Mart. ° 825. no, 407.
Aubrietia Adans. IV. 195.

— integrifolia Fisch. et Mey. IV. 195. n. 1.
Augusiia Klotzsch « IV. 908. f

— Caffra Kl. ° 909. no. 2.

— Dregei Ki. ° 908. no. 1.

Tar. a. purpurascens Kl. ^
var. p. rubro-nervis Kl. "

— Natalen«is Kl. ° 909. no. 3.

— suffruticosa Kl. ° 909. no. 4.
Augusiinea Karst. » V. 846.

— Augustinea et conspectus diagn. gene-

rum afflnium 846.

— major (Bactris major Jacq.) Karst °

846. no. I.
Aulncostigma Turcz. (s.) IV. 397.
ALLIZeIm (Epidendri subg.) Lindl. IV.

3t0. et 347.
AUKA.NTIACEAE Correa IV. 355.
Avena L. VI. 998.

— agropyroides Boiss. ^ 1002 no. 21.

— albinervis Boiss. ° 1000. no. 14.

— barbata Brot. (s.) 1000. no. 11.

— brevis Roth ° 999. no. 4.

— bromoides Gouan 1000. no. 13.
a. genuina Wk. °

p. microstachya Wk. °
y. straminea Lge. °

— CaDtabrica Lag. (s.) 1001. no. 16. a.

— Carmeli Boiss, ° 1001. no. 20.

— clauda Dur. 999. no. 10. f et 1002. f

var. eriantba °

— convoluia Presl (s.) 1001. 16. a.

— erianlha Dur. ° 999. no. 8. f et 1002. +

— fallax R. S. (s.) 1001. no. 17.

— fatua L. ° 1000. no. 12.
var. glabrescens °

— filifolia Lag. 1001. no. 16.
a. glabra Boiss. °

P- velutina Boiss. °

— hirsuta Roib ° 1000. no. 11.

— hirtula Lag. (s.) 1000. no. 11.

a. genuina Willk. ^ trinora Willk.

— hispanica Lge. (s.) 1003. no. 1.

— hydrophila F. Mull. (s.) 1003. no. 3.

— Junghuhnii Bu.^c ° 1002. no. 25.

— longiglumis Dur. ° 999. no. 9. f et

1002. +
T- Ludoviciana Dur. ° 1001. no. 15.

Avena macrostachya Bal. ° 1002. no. 22.

— montana Vill. (s.) 1001. no. 17.

— Neumayeriana Vis. ° 1001. no. 18.

— nuda L. ° 999, no. 5.

— orientalis Schreb, " 998. no. 2,

— paupercula Phil. ° 1002. no. 23,

— pubescens L. var. dianiha Heuff. ° 1001.

no. 19.

— sativa L. ° 998. no. i.

— scabrivalvis Trin. 1002. no. 24.

— Scdennensis DC. 1001. no. 17.
a. planifolia Wk. °

p. teretifolia Wk. °

— semporvirens Lap. (s ) 1001. no. 17,

— splendens Boiss. el, (s.) 1000. no. 14.

— sterilis L. ° 999. no. 7.

— strigosa Schreb. ° 998. no. 3.

— ventricosa Bal. ° 999. no. 6.
Avenaceae Knth Gr. YL 991,
Aveiiatvpus Coss. etGerm. (Avenae seci.) "

998.
Axinaea Rz, et Pav. (Naud.) IV. 785.

— dependens Rz. et Pav. (s.) 787. no. 12.

— glandulosa Rz. et P. (s ) 784. no. 8.

— Innceolata Rz. et Pav. (s.) 784. no. 7.

— ? muricata Don. 785. no. 2.

— ? purpurea Rz. ei Pav. 785. no. 1.

— ? radula Benih. 785. no. 3.
Aiinandra Thw. ° IV. 690.

— Zeylanica Thw. ° 691, no. 1.
Ayenia L. IV, 323,

— microphylla A. Gr. ° 323. no. 1.
Aylmeria Mart. IV. 244.

— Zollingerii Fenzl. IV. 244. no. 1.
Azalea Desv, V. 445.

— amoena Hook. ° 445. no. 2. +

— crispiflora Hook. 445. no. 1 f

— Indica var. calycina U6. f

— Indica var. crispata 445. f

— Indica var. vittata 445, f

— Indica var. vituita punctala 445. f

— Pontica L. 445. no. 3. f

— Pontica var. Graf Meran. 496. f

— procumbens L. 445. no. 4. f
-- (var. hybr.) Admiration 445. f

— (var. hybr.) Criierion 445. f

— (var. hybr.) Eulalie van Geert 446 f

— viitato-punctata 446. f

AZAi\ZA (scctio llibisci) Garcke ° IV. 306.
Azaoia Leeri Teysra. et B. (s.) V. 475.

no. 2.
Azareae CIos. IV. 226.
Azorella Lam. V. 60.

— apoda A. Gray ° 61, no. 5.
-— caespitosa Cav. 61. no. 3.

138*

1100

INDEX.

Azorella diapensioides A. Gray ° 61. no. 7.

— fll.tmeniosa Link (Decsne)°60. no. 1. f

— Ivcopodioides Gaud, (Decsne) ° 60. no.

*2. t

— mndreporica Clos (A. Gr.) <> 16. no. 6.

— irifoliata Hook. fil. (s.) 62 no. 1. f

— trifiircala Grin. (Decsne) " 61. no. 8.

— uiriculata Griseb. ° 61. no. 4.

B.

Baccharis Lin. V. 197.

— acerosa Turoz. ° 197. no. 2.

— Arciioidis Tiircz. ° 197. no. 3.

— br.-»chy|.hylla A. Gr. « 19S. no. 6.

— fusca Turcz. ° 197. no. 1,

— Paiagonica llook. et Arn. 198. no. 7.

— Sieelzii Ands. ° 197. no. 4.

— Wrighiii A. Gr. ° 198. no, 5.

— vnr. pyrrhopappa A Gr. °
Bactris J.,cii. V. 820 844.

— acnnthocarpa Mart 820 no. 290. f

— ac.inlhocneniis Mnri. 821. no. 320.

— ? acariihophylla Marl. 821 no. 323.

— acuminala Lidim. 820. no. 294.

— arislaia M;iri. 8V0. no. 305, f

— bactilifera Karw. 820 no. 296.

— hifida Mart. 820. no. 307. f

— Crongiariii Mart. 820 no. 298. f

— campesiris Poepp. 821. no. 310.

— Caribaea Knrslen ° 844. no. 3.

— Caryoiaelolia Mari. 8^0 no. 3^8. f

— ?cliaeioph\lla Mart. 821. no. 325.

— chaelorhachis Mari. 8?0. no. 287.

— chaeios|iaiha Man. 821. no. 316.

— chloracantha Poepp. 821. no. 311.

— ciliaia Mart. 820. no. 2b9. f

— concinna Marl. 820. no. 306. f

— confluens Lind. et VVendl. ° 844. no. 2.

— Coroniliii Korst. ° 845. no. 6.

— cuspidaia Mirt. 821. no. 313. f

— Cuvaro Karst. ° 845. no. 5

— erosa Mart. 820. no. 291.

— fancium Mart. 821. no. 32*2. f

— Ossifrons M;.rt. 821. no. 318. f

— hirla Marl. 821. no. 317. f

— infesia Marl. 820. no. 285. -f-

— inuiidaia Mart. 820. no. 292. f

— leucacantha Lind. et Wendl. ° 844. n. 1.

— longifrons Mart. 820. no. 304.

— longipes Poepp. 8il. no. 3l9. f

— macrantha Mart. 820. no. 3^2. f

— mnjor Jacq. SiO no. 288. f

— Maraja Mari. >-20. no. 299. f

— Meiicana Mart. 820. no 293.

— minima Gaertn. (s.) 821. no.

— minor Jacq. 820. no. 295. +

331. t

Daciri.s miiis Mart. 821. no. 312.

— pallidispina Mart. 820. no. 301.

— ? Pavoniana .Mart. 820. no. 324.

— peciinaia Mart. 821. no. 3l4. t

— pilosa Karsien ° 844. no. 4.

— Pliimeriana Man. 820. no. 297.

— praen)0rsa Poppp. 821. no. 309.

— riparia Mart. 820. no. 30.1. t

— seiosa Mart. S20. no. 300.

— sctulosa Karsten ° 845. no. 7.

— siinplicifrons Marl. 821. no. 321. t

— socialis Mart. m. no 286. f

— speciosa Karsien ° 845. no. 8.

— lomeniosa Mart. 821. no. 315. t
Badiila Juss. V. 473.

— Mnmeicillo Sclilchtd. 473. no. 1.
lialiia DC. V. 236.

— biternata A. Gr. ° 236. no. 2.

— pedat.i A. Gr. ° 236. no. I.
BALaMTEAE Roem. IV. 354.
Balanites Deiile IV. 354.

— Aegypiiaca DeL 35 i. no. 1.

— Aegypiiaca Roxb. ; Wighl non Del. (s.)

354. no. 2.

— Roxburghii Planch. ° 354. no. 2.
BALA.NOPHOHEAR L. C. Ricb. VL 16.
Balanopteris Toihila Gaert. (s.) IV. 321.

no. 1.

— niinor Gaertn. (s.) 321. no. 1.
Balansaea Boiss. et R. ° V. 78.

— Fonianesii Boiss. et K. ° 79. no. 1.
Balnustion Hook. ° IV. m. t

— pulcherrimum Ilook. ° 823. no. 1.
Balhoa Liehm. ° IV. 550.

— diver.sifolia Liebm. ° 550. no, 1.
Bald.llia Parl. " VI. 5.

— raiiunculoides Parl. VI. 6. no. 1.
Ballota Beiilh. V. 696.

— Dnmascena Boiss. ° 696. no. 1.

— Larendana B. ei Heldr. 697. no. 2,
BALSAMINEAE A. Rich. IV. 398.
Baltimora L. V. 213.

— Scolospermum Sieeiz 213. no. 1.

vnr. Pnnamensis Sleelz. °
Bambusa Schreb. VI. 1045.

— nigro-ciliata Buso 1045. no. 1,

liNDEX.

1101

Bai-bacenia Vandelli V[. 97.

— macraniha Lem. ° 97. no. 2 f

— Rogieri (hybr.) 97. f

— schidigera Lem. ° 97. no. 1.
rarrlaya Wali. (Hook. °) IV. 167.

— lonpifolia VVaH. IV. 167. no. 1.
Barrlrtyeae Endl. «• IV. 167.
Barkeria elegans Bot. reg. " (s.) 374.

no. 220. t

— elegnns Brongn. " (s.) 374. no. 220.

var. ^. ° f

— elegansRnw. el Westcoit (s.)374.n.220, f

— Lindleyana natem, (s.) 375. no. 222. f

— melanocaulon Hich. et Gal. (s.) 375.

no. 2-21. t

— spectahiiis Batem. (s.) 375. no. 223. f
Barkhausia Monch V. 326.

— amplexifolia Hge. ° 327. no, 4.

— chaetocephala Bge, <> 326. no. 1,

— Juvenalis Deiisle ° 327. no. 5.

— leiicocephala Bge. " 326. no. 3.

— melanocephala B^e. ° 326. no, 2.

— muricata C. Koch ° 327. no. 7.

— radicaia Godr. Fl. Juv. ° 327. no. 6.
Barleria L. (\lerst.) <> V, 652.

— hispinosa Vahl (s.) 654.

— Buxifolia L. (s.) 654.

— cilinta Roxb. 653.

— Courtallica .Nees 653.

— crisiaia L. 653.

— coerulea Roxb. (s.) 653,

— dichotoma Ro.xb. 653.

— discolor Nees (s.) 640. no. 3.

— elaia Oersl. ° 652, no, 1.

— grandis Hochsl, (s,) 653,

— (Pseudobarleria Oers. ") hirsnta .Vee.s

(s.) 653.

— Hochsteiteri Nees (s.) 654, t

— laciniata .Nees 653.

— longinora L. (s.) ^.'ii.

— Lupiilina Lindl. Hassk, °) 654. no. 1.

— micans Nees (s.) V. 640, no, 2.

— Nepalensis Nees (s,) 653,

— noclidora L, (s.) 654.

— ohiusa .Nees (s.) 654.

— poly.stachya Hook. (s ) 653.

— polytricha Wall. (,o.) f;53.

— Prionilis L. (s.) 654.

— pubinora Benth. 654. no. 2. ' —

— Richardiana Nees (s.) 653.

— solanifolia L. (s.) 653.

— spina-Ceylanica Nees (*.) 654.

— spinicyma Nees (s.) 654.

— siimulans E. Mey. (s.) 654.
3arleriacanibu8 Oerst. V. 654.

Barleriacanihus noclinora Oerst, 654.
Barleriola Oorst, ° V. 653.

— .Solanift.lia Oerst. 653.
Barleriopyis Oerd, V. 639.

— discolor Oerst. 640. no. 3.

— glandiilosa Oerd 640, no. 1.

— micans Oerd. 610. no. 2.

var. brachysiachya.
Barleriosiphon Oerst. ° V. 653.

— longillora Oerst. 653.
Barlerites OersL ° V. 654.

— Hochstetteri Oerst. 654.

— ohtusa Oerst. 654.
Barnardia Lindl. VI. 117.

— Indica R. W^ 117. f
Barosma Willd. IV. p. 412.

— betulina Rartl. ° 412. no. 1.

— crenata Bcrg. ° 413. no. 2,

a. var. ovalis Berg et Schmidt ° 413.

no. 2. a. t
p. var nbovata Berg etSchmidt° 413.
no. 2. ^.

— crenata Ecklon et Zeyher. (s.) 413. n. 3.

— crenata Rrch., Kunze, Kumm. (s.) 413.

no. 2. a.

— crenulata Hook. (Derg et Schmidi °)

413. no. 4. t

var. a. laiifolia Rerg° 413. n.4. af
var. p. longifolia Berg° 413. n. 4.^
var. Y-a"?ustifoliaBerg°413. n.4 y

— crenulala Hook bot. mag. (s.) 413. n. 4. y f

— Eckloniana Berg ° 4l3. no. 3.

— odoratum Willd. (.s.) 413. no 4. ^ f
Barringtonia Forst. IV. 850.

— acutangula Spanofjhe (s.) 850. no. 3.

— acutangula Rl, Ridr. (s.) 851. no. 5,

— acntangula Korth. baud Gaertn.(s.) 851.

no. 11.

— costatum Miq. ° 851. no. 8. t

— elongata Korth, (s.) 850. no. 2.

— excelsa Bl. (Miq.) « 852. no. 14.

— Horsfleldii Miq ° 851. no. 10.

— insignis Miq. ° 850. no. 5, f

— macrocarpa Has.^k. (Miq.) ° 850. no. 2.

— ? mncrophylla Miq. ° )852. no. 16.

— niiida Miq. 851. no. 13.

— racemosa hort, (non auct.) (s.) 851.

no. 5.

— Reinwardiii Miq. ° 851. no. 7.

— reiiculala Miq, 851. no. 11.

— rubra BI. 850. no. 4.

— Samocnsis A. Gr. ° 852. no. 17.

var. ^. A. Gr, °

— sarcnstacbys Miq. 851, no, 12,
-p serraia Miq. ° 851. no, 6,

1102

INDEX.

Barringionia speciosa L. 850. no. 1.

— spicata Bl. 851. no. 9. f

— Timorensis Bl. (.Miq.) ° 850. no. 3.

— Vriesei Teysm. et Binnend. (Miq.°) 852.

no. 15.
Barringtonieae DC. IV. 850.
Bartlettia A. Gray ° V. 209.

— scaposa A. Gr. ° 209. no. 1.
Barya Kloizsch ° IV. 876. f

— monadelpha Kl. ° 876. no. 1.
Baryosraa odorafa Room, et Sch. IV. 413.

" no. 4. P
Ducco beiulina Roem. et Sch. 413. no.2. P

— crenaia Roem. et Sch. IV. 413 no. 2. a
BASELLACEAE Moq. Tand. V. 726.
Bassia Koen. V. 475.

— ellipiica Dalz. " 475. no. 1.

— latifolia Roxb. " 476. no. 2.
Batemania Lindl. ° VI. p. 554.

— BeaumontiiRchb. (VValp.Ann. III. p.544.)

555. no. 5.

— Colleyi Lindl. ° 554. no. 1.

— flmbriata Lind.. Rchb. ° 554. no. 2.

— grandillora Rchb. ° 555. no. 3.

— meleagris Rchb. "^ 555. no. 4.
Batrachium DC. (Ranunculi sect.) V.
Baischia Thnnb. IV. 135.

— conferia Thunb, » IV, 135. no. 1.
Bauhinia Linn, (Miq,) " IV, 602.

— acida Remw. ap. Korth (s.)

— acuminaia L. Miq. 602. no. 1.

— acuminata L. (s.) 602. no, 1.

— ampla Spanoghe 603. no. 5.

(num species disiincta?)

— bidentala Jack. (s.) 604. no. 9.

— bracieata VVall. Cat, (s.) 606. no. 23.

— Buchanani Desv. (s.) 606. no. 26.

— candida DC. (s.) 602. no. 1.

— castraia Hassk. Fl. (s.) 607. no. 1.

— coccinen DC. pr. (s.) 605. no. 20,

— CoromaRdeliana DC. (s.) 603. .no. 1.

— corymbosa Roxb. (s.) 606, no, 22,

— cucullata Zoll. (s.) 602. no. 2,

— diphylla Zoll. haud Symes(s.) 606. n.25.
-- diphylla Symes (s,) 606. no. 26.

— emarginata Jack non Roxb. (s.) 603.

no. 5.
-- eximia Miq. « 602. no. 3.

— ferruginoa Korth., Miq, (s.) 604. no. 6,

— fulva BI. (s.) 605. no. 16.

— hirsuta Korth. 602. no. 4.

— iniegrifolia Roxb. (s,) 604. no, 12.

— Kockiana Koith. (s.) 604, no. 11.

— lucida VVall. Cal. (s.) 603. no. 5.

16.

no. 1.

Bauhinia mollissima Wall. Cat. (s.) 603.
no. 3.

— parviOora Seem. ° 603. no. 6.

— pinnata Blanco (s.) 606. no. 27.

— purpurea DC, pr, pr. p. (s,) 607. no. 1.

— purpurea ZoII, ei Mor. (s.) 603. no. 3.

— pyrrhanenra Korth. (s.) 604. no. 7, f ■..

— reiusa DC, (s.) 60L no. 10. ,j

— speciosa Roxb. in Wall. Cai, (s ) 602.

no. 2,

— speciosaRheedeb. Malab, (s.)602. n.2. f

— tenuis Spanoghe (s.) 607. no. 2.

— Tiinonana Decaisne (s ) no. 2,

— tomentosa Lin.. ,Miq. fi02. no. 2,

— triandra Roxb. (s.) 603. no. 1.

— xanlhoneura Korth. (s.) 604. no, 7.
Beaumontia Wall. V. 497.

— multiflora Teysm. et, Bin, » 497, no, 1.
Bechsteineria Regel ° V, 408. f

— allogophylla Begel 408,
Beckera Fresen, ° VI. 936.

— polystachya Fig. et Not. ° 936. no. I f
Beckeropsis Fig. et Not. ° VI. 959.

— Nubica Hochst, 959, no, I, f

— petiolaris Hoch»*t, 959. no. 2.
Befaria Mulis V. 453.

— aesluans DC, pr. 453. no. 1, f
Begonia Plum, L, (Klotzsch) ° IV. 876.

— aculeata Walp. (s.) 892. no. 2.

— acuminata Dryand. (Kl.) ° 877. no. l.

— acutiloba Liebm, (s.) 889. no. 9.

— acutifolia Jacq. (Kl.) ° 877. no. 2.

— aequata A. Gray ° 941. no. 11.

— albo-coccineo Hook. (s.j 905. no. 1. i

— angularis Raddi (s.) 878. no. 5.

— argentea v. Houtte (s.) 891, no. 2,

— argyrostigma Fisch. ° 891, no, 1,

— asarifolia Liebm. (s.) 917. no. 28.

— Aucubaefolia hori, (s.) 887. no. 1,

— auiiformis hort. Berol. (s.) = Rachia

aurif. 8S3.

— Balmisiana Ruiz (s.) 890. no. 14.

— Barkeri Knowles ei Westc. (s.) 916.

no, 24.

— biserrata Lindl. (s.) 889. no, 7,

— bombycina Bl. (s.) 904, no, 5.

— Bowringiana C.hamp. ° 939. no. 1.

— Brasiliensis Klotzsch. ° 881. no. 23.

— bulbifera (s.) 890. no. U.

— CalTra Meisn. (s.) 909. no. 2.

— cardiocarpa Liebm. (s.) 912. no. 10,

— carolinaefolia Reg. (s.) 914. no. 16. f

— carpinifolia Liebm. (s.) = Gireoudia

carpinifol. Kl. p. 883.

INDEX.

1103

et Th. (s.)

10.

et 3.

t

no. '
26.

5. t

Begonia Cathcartii Hooif.
933, no. 4. t

— cilinia H. B. K. (Kl. <>) 879. no.

— coccinea h. Ruizii (s.) 934. no.

— coccinea Hooli. (s.) 9'^3. no. 2.

— columnaris Benth. (s.) 938. no.

— columnaris herb. Ruiz. (s.) 934.

— conchaefolia Dieir. (s.) 917. no.

— coriacea Hassk. (s.) 905. no. 2.

— crassicaulis Lindl. (s.) 912. no.

— cucullaia Willd. 878. no. 7.

— Cumingii A. Gray ° 941. no. 12.

— cjraihophora Poepp. et Endl. (s.) 919.

no. 1. t

— dealbala Liebm. (s.) = Kneselieckia

dealbata KI. 884.

— dichotoma Jacq. (s.) 927. no. 8. t

— digitata Raddi (s.) 898. no. 4.

— dipetala Grah. (s.) 921. no. 1. t

— discolor R. Br. (s.) 888. no. 4.

— disiicha Link (s.) 87«. .no. 5.

— disticha hort. Berol. (s.) 878. no. 4.

— diversifolia Grah. (s.) 890. no. 12.

— Dregei Otio et Dietr. (s.) 909. no. 1.

— echinala Royle (s.) = Reichenheimia

ecbinata Kl. 884.

— elata Klotzsch " 882. no. 25.

— elegans H. B. K. (s.) = Caspaiya ele-

gans Kl. 884.

— Ermani Klotzsch " 882. no. 27.

— erosa Bl. (s.) m. no. 2.

— Evansiana Andr. (s.) 888. no. 4.

— fagifolia Fischer (s ) 925. no. 2.

— fagopyroides Kunih ei Bouch^ (s.) 907.

no. 1.

— falciloba Liebm. (s.) 889. no. 10.

— fasciculata W. Jack. (s.) 906. no. 2.

— ferrugioea Linn. fll. ; Dryand. (s.) 936.

no. 2.

— fllipes Benih, (Liebm.) " 941. no. 10,

— flmbriaia Liebm. (s ) 913. no. 12

— Fischeri Otto el Dieir.; Grah. (s.) 923.

no. 1.

— foliosa Poepp. herbar. (s ) 900. no. 3.

— foliosa Humb. B. K. (s.) 899. no. 1.^

— Franconis Liebm. (Klotzsch)o883. n.29.

ei 941. no. 8.

— Fuchsioides Hook. (s.) 922. n. 1. t

— fusca Liebm. (s.) 920. no. 1.

— Galeouii hort. Berol. (s.) 894. no. 2.

— Gaudicbaudii Walp. (s.) 875. no. 1.

— gemmipara Hook. fll, et Th. (s.) 937.

no. 1. t
" geniculata Jack (s.) 906. no. 4.

Begonia Geraniifolia Hook. (s.j 875. no. 3.

— glabra Aubl. ; Lam. (s.) 926. no. 5,

— glabra herh. Ruizii (s.) 939. no. 3 et 884.

(non cucullaia).

— glauca herb. Ruizii (s.) 923 no. 4.

— Grahamiana R. Wight (s.) 905. no. 2. t

— Hamiltoniana Liebm. (s.) 877. no. 1.

— Hasskarlii Zoll. (s.) 905. no. 2.

— Heracleifolia Cham. et Schl. (s.) 916.

no. 22.

— Heracleifolia Hook.; Lindl, (s.) 916,

no 22. a.

— Hernandiaefolia h. Berol. (s.) 917. n. 27.

— Hernandiaefolia Hook. (s.) 905. no. 2. t

— heterophylla hort. Schoenbr. (s.) 890.

no. 12. et 884.

— hirsuta h. Ruizii (s.) = Pilderia hir-

suia KI. 884.

— hirteila Lk. (Klotzsch) ° 879. n. 12.

— Hugelii hort. Berol. (s.) 928. no. 12.

— humilis bot. Reg, (s ) 878. no. 4.

— humilis Dryand. (s.) 883. no. 31.

— Hydrocoiylifolia Grah. s.) 917. no. 28.

et 884.

— ignea Warszew. in liit, (s.) 889, no. 8,

— incana Lindl. (s.) 903. no. 2.

— incarnata Lk, et Otto (s.) 887. no. 2.

— Ingramii (hybr.) 942. t

— insignis Grah, (s.) 887. no. 2,

— integrifolia Daiz. ° 939 no. 2.

— involucrata Liebm, (s.J 911. no. 1.

— Jairophaefolia b. Berol. (s.) = Gireou-

dia Kl. 884.

— Kunihiana Walp. (s.) 892. no. 4.

— lepidota Liebm. (s.) = Gireoudia mani-

cata var. p. 885. et 915. no. 21.

— libonica hort. Berol. (s.) 924. no. 7.

— Lindleyana Walp. (s.) 9l2. no. 6.
•— lobata Schott (s.) 894. no. 4.

— longijies Hook. bot. mag. (s.) 927.

no. 9, t

— longirostris Benih. (s.)

— lucida ° Kth. et Bouch^ (s.) 892. no. 4.

— lucida Oito pi Dietr. (s.) 926. no. 3.

— luxurians Scheidw. (s.) 898. no. 3.

— macrophylla Dryand. (s.) 916. no. 23.

— macrophylla hort. lierol. (s.)9l6.n.23. Ot

— macropiera Klotzsrh " 881. no. 24.

— maculata Rnddj (s.) 891. no. 1.

— magniflca Lind. (s.) 935. no. 1.

— magniflca Wrscwz. (s.) 935. no. 1.

— Malabarica Dryand. (s.) 904. no. 3.

— malvacea Klotzch «> 881. no, 21.

— manicata Cels. (s.) 915, no. 21.

1104

INDEX.

Begonia Martiana Linli. (s.) 890. no. 12. j

— maxima hort. Berol. (s.) 9"20. no. 2.

— Meyeri Hook. (s.) 903. no. 3.

— Meyeri Otio et Dieir. (s.) «96, no. 3.

— niicrophylla herb. Willd. (s.) 8i)9. n. 1.

— miniaia IManch. (s.) 922. no 2. f

— modesia Liebm. (Kl.) ° m. no. 30. et

940 no. 7.

— monadelpha herb, Huizii 876, no. 1,

— monoptera Lk. et Oiio (s.) 890. no. 13.

— Moriizia Kloizsch ° 880. no. 16.

— Moritziana Knih. et Bouch^ (s.) 926.

no. 3.

— muliangula Blurae (s,) 929, no. 1.

— muilinervia Liebm, (s,) = Gireoudia

muliinerv, Kl. 885.

— muricata Scheidw, (s.) 898. no, 2.

— Naiaiensis llook. (s.) 909, no. 3. f

— Nelumbifolia Chauj. et Schl, (s.) 917.

no. 27. i

— nervosa Desf. ras, (syn.) 879. no. 2.

— niiida Dryand. (KL)° 878. no. 2.

— octopetala Lher. (s,) 874. no, 1. ,

— ebliqua herb, Ruizii (s.) 919. no. 1.

— obliqua Lherit. stirp, no. 246, nou L, i

(KL) 877. no. 2. a

— obliqua Lberit, siirp. p. 95. (s,) 877.

no. 3.

— obliqua Linn^ (s.) 877. no. 1,

— odorala Willd. (Kl,) ° 878, no, 6.

— Oregana iiort, (s.) = Prilzelia ramen- j

tacea Kl. 885. j

— Oitonis Walp. (s,) 908. no, 2.

— papillosa Grah. (s.) 888. no. 3,

— parvifiora Kloizscb " 881. no. 22. ;

— parviflora l>oepp, et Endl. (s.)8y8. n. 1.
-- parvillora Grah.; E. Mey. (s.)9.9.n.l, f j

— patula Il.nv. (Kl.) ° 879. no, 13. '

— pnucillorii Lindl, boi rej;. (s. 879. n. 13. |

— p(d.ita Liel)ni. (s.) 888. no, 5, I

— pcitaia liassk, (s.) 905 no. 2. i

— pcllata Otto ct Dielr, (s,) 903. no. 1,

— pentai.bylla Walp. (s.) 898, cio. 2, i

— peponifolia h. Berol. (s.) 916, n, 23. ? •

— peialodcs Lindl. (s.) 875. no. 1.

— pbysalilolia Liebm, (s,) = Gireoudia •

physalifolia Kl. " 855.

— plebeja Liebm. 917. no, 25. i

— Pohliana Klolz.s(h " 881. no. 20.

— pohponaia Liebm. 940, no, 5.

— populifolia H. B. K. {».) » 890, no. 14, \

— Porleriana F. el Mey, (Kl. ") &S2, n. 28. \

— Presioniensis (hybr.) 942, f \

— princeps hort. (s.) 924. no, 7. 1

Begonia pulchella Raddi (s.) 901, no. 2.

— pusiulata Liebm. (s.) 931. no. 2.

— racemosa W. Jack. (s.) 906, no. 3.

— ramentacea Paxt, (s,) 924. no, 6, f

— reniformis Hook. bot. mag, ? (s ) 927,

no. 7, t

— reniformis Dryand. (s,) 927. no. 10, f

— reniforniis h. Berol. (s.) 909, no. 1.

— repanda Bl. (s.) 901. no. 4.

— repens h. Rnizii (s.) 918. no, 1.

— reptans Benth, (s,) 931. no. 1,

— rhizocaulis h. Berol, (s.) 918, no. 29,

— rhizocarpa Fisch, (s.) 910, no. 1.

— rigida h, Turic, (s.) 896. no, 2.

— rotata Liebm. ° 940, no. 4. et 914, n. 15.

— rubricaulis Hook, (s ) 874. no, 2.

— robusta Bl. (s.) 930. fio. 3,

— rubro-venia Hook. (s.) 933. no. 2, f

— rugosa h. Schoenbr. (s.) 926, no, 6.

— rutilans v. Houtte (s.) 895. no. 1.

— sanguinea Raddi ; Link et Olto ; Hook.

(s.) 923. no, 3. f

— sarcophylla Liebm. (s.) 913 no. 9.

— Sartorii Liebm, ° 940, no. 6.

— scandens h. Berol. et Schoenbr. (s.)

925, no. 1. et 926. no. 6,

— schizoiepis Liebm. (s.) 915. no. 21.

— scutellala Liebm. (s.) 917. no. 26. a

— Sellowii Kloizsch ° 879, no. 9,

— semperllorcns Link et Otto (s.) '879.

no. 8. et 942, f

— sericoneura Liebra. (s,) 913. no. 11,

— selaria h. .\nglic. (s.) 879. no. 9.

— seiosa Klotzsch ° 880, no. 17.

— setulosa Beriero (s.) 9)4, no, 14,

— sinuata K, Mey. ; Grah, (s,) 909. no. 2.

non Wall.

— spatulata Haw. (s.) 879. no. 7,

-- speciosa h, Berol, (s.) 877. no. 2 a

— splendida Rollins, (s,) 930, no. 3.

— sqn.irrosa Licbm, (s.) 914, no, 13,

— siigmos.i Lindl, (s.) 9l5. no. 20,

— stipuiacpa VViild. (Kl.) ° 878. no. 5.

— sirigillosa Dietr. pp (s.) 91'5. no, 19.

— sunveolens Haw, (KI.) ° 878, no. 4,

— subpeliata R. Wighl (s,) 894, no, 2,

— subvillosa KlotZ!.ch ° 880, no. 18.

— suffrnticosa .Meisn. (s.) 909, no, 4,

— sulcata Scheidw. (s.) 886. no. 1.

— Thwaiiesii Hook. (s.) 894. no, 1.

— lomentosa hort. (s.) = Wogeneria lo-

menlosa Kl. 886.

— lomentosa Schott (s.) 896. no. 1,

— Tovarensis Klotrsch " 880, no. 15.

INDEX

1105

Bpgonin irncliy|iier.» Benlh. (s.) 936. no. 1.

— irichocarpa Onlz ° 939. no. 3.

— inbeiosa h. Riiizii (s.) 876. no. 4.

— iiliginosa Scholt (Kl.) ° 8b2. no. 26.

— ulmifolia II. B. K. (s.) 908. no. 1. f

— umbellatn II. B. K. (s.) 937. no.-l.

— uncinatn (non .sinuata) h. Berol. (s.)

909. no. 2.

— undulnta .Schoti (.«.) 892. no. 3.

— urophyila W. Ilooii. (s.) 914. no. 17.

— unicae L. F. (s.) 938. no. 1.

— urticaefolia h. Berol. (s.) 892. no. 1.

— urticaefolia Dryand. (s.) 938. no. 1.

— vellerea Kloizsch ° h8\. no. 19.

— veluiina h. Berol. (s.) = Knesebeckia

Balmisiana Kl. 886.

— velutina L. h. Vindol». (s.) 894. no. 2.

— vernicosa L. Berol. (s.) 893. no. 1.

— VerschalTeitri Beg. (hjbr.) (s.) 942. f

— verticillata Hook. (s.) 932. no. 1.

— viilosa Lindl. (Kl.) ° 879. no. 11.

— viiifolia Lindl. (s.) 912. no. 6.

— vitifolia Schott (s.) 927. no. 7.

— Wallichiana Steud. (s.) 900. no. 1.

— Xanihina Hook. (s.) 933. no. I. f

— Zebrina hort. Angl. (s.) 924. no. 5.

— incertac sedis IV, 939-942.
BEG0NIACE.\E R. Br. (Klotzsch) « IV.

868.
BEGONIACEARUM conspeclus Klolzsch °

IV. 869-874.
Begonieae Klotzsch » iv. 869.
Belantheria Belvisiana Nees V. 647. no. 1.

— Lamium Benth. (s.) 647. no. 1.

— Vogelianum Bcnih. (s.) 647. no. 1.
Bellevalia Lap. VI. 112.

— dubia Rchb. (s.) VI. 112. no. 3.

— Ilexuosa Boiss, VI. 112. no. 2.

— macrobotrys Boiss. " VI. 112. no. 1.

— WebbianaVorl. ° VL ll2. no. 3.
Bcllidiaslrum Mich. V. 172.

— Michelii Cass. 172. no. 1. f
Bellis L. V. 186.

— aiinua L. 186. -|-

— deniala DC. (s.) 186. (sub annun).

— geifolia Bks. ct Sol. ms. ic. (s.) 188. n. 1.

— Mexicana A. Gr. " 166, no. 1.

— [lerennis L. 186. f

— pilosa Banks el Sol. ms. ic. (s.) 188.

no. 4.

— ramosa Lain. (s ) 186. (sub annua).

— repens Lnm. (s.) 186. (sub annua).

— silveslris Cyr. 187. f

Bellium bellidiodes Desf. (s.) cf. Bellis nnnua.

— dentalum Vis. fr. (s.) cf. Bellis annua.

VL

Bellucia Naud, <> IV. 701.

— Aublelii Naud. ° 701. no. 1.

— Brasiliensis Naud. " 702. no. 4.

— Hostmanni Naud. ° 702. no. 2.

— pentamera Naud. ° 702. no. 5.

— superba Naud. ° 702. no. 3.
Bclotia \ch. Rich. (s.) IV. 331.
Bcloperonides Oerd, " V, 642. f

— macrnniha Oerd. ° 642. no. I.
Belowia Moq. V. 736.

— baccifeta Moq. (Bge.) " 736. no. 2.

— paradoxa Bunge ° 736, no. 1.
Beniizia Karst, ° VI. 41.

— Poeppigiana Karst. ° 41. no. 2.

— suaveolens Karst. ° 41. no. 1.
Benthamia Lindl. V. 90.

— fragifera Lind!. 90. no. 1. f
Bentinckia Berry V. 812.

— Coddopanna Berry 812. no. 137. +

— Renda Mart 812. no. 538.
BERBERIDEAE Vent. IV. 142.
Berbens L. IV. 142.

— acnnthifolia VVall. (s.) 142. no. 1.

— Aetnensis Presl. ; Moris (s.) 143. n.7. Y

— afflnis Don. (s.) 144. no. 9. P

— anguIosaWall. (Hook. et Th.)° 147.n. 16.

— angusiifolia Roxb. (s.) 144. no. 9. a

— aristata DC. (H. el Th.) ° 144. no. 9.
a normalis H. et Th. °

P lloribunda H. et Th. °
Y raicranlha H. et Th. °

— aristata Bot. M. (s.) 145. no. 10. f

— Asinlica Roxb. ° 145. no. 11.

— alroviridis Wall. C. (s ) 146. no. 13. a

— Bealii Hook. ° 143. no. 4.

var. planifolia Hook. °

— brachybotrjs Edgew. (s.) 144. no. 7. ^

— Canadensis Gu. 0. et II. 148. no. 20.

— Canndensis Mill. (s.) 143. no. 7. ^

— ccratophylla Don (s.) 145. no. 9. P

— Chilrir. Ker et Don (s.) 145. no. 9. a f

— Chococo Schlchlxl. ° 142. no. 2.

— concinna Hook. ° 147. no. 18. f
P caespiiosa H. et Th. °

— coriaria Roylc (s.) 145. no. 9. P f

— Crniaegina DC. (s.) 143. no. 7. P

— Creiica L. (s.) 144. no. 7. £

— Darwinii Hook. 149. f

— emarginnta DC, (s.) 143. no. 7. ^

— noribunda VVnll. (s.) 145. no. 9. ^

— Guimpeli Koch el Bouche ° 148. n. 20.

— heterophylla hort. ° (s.) 147. no. 19.

130

il06

INDEX.

Berberis lieieropoda Schrenk («.) 143. n. 7. ^ j

— Hispanica Doiss. ei W. ° 141. no. 8. !

— liy|)oleuca l.indi. (s ) 143. no. 11. f

— Jnponica Linill. (s.j 143. no. 4.

— Japonica Tliunb. (.SchirliliJ.)° 143. n. 5.

— insignis H. cl Th. " 146. no. 14.

— Kunawnrensis Royle ? (s.) 143. no. l.f

— Leschcnanllii Wail. C. (s.) 142. no. 1. f

— Ljcium nojle 145. iio. 12

— niacrosepaia 11. el Th. ° 147. no. 17.

— Nepaien.sis Sprng. (H. elTh.°)142. n. 1.+ |

— .Miccia Hara. (s.) 142. no. 1.

— micranlha Wall. (s.) 145. no. 9, Y*

— nionosperma hort. (nec Rz. el P.) (s.)

UH. no. 21.

— pallida Deriih. 143, no. fi.

— peliolaris Wall. (s.) 145. no. 9. p.

— pinn.-ua Roxb. ms. (s.) 142. no. 1.

— Schiedeaua Schlchulj. '' 143. no. 3.

— Sinensis Oesf. ° 148. no. 21.

— Sincnsis Tausch. (s.) 148. no. 20.

— SjihaerocfirpaKar. eiKir. (s.) 143. n. 7. ^.

— suloata Koch et Douche " 147. no. 19.

— Thunbergii l)C. (s.) 144. no. 7. £.

— lincloria Lesch. et alior.(s.)144.n.9. r^ +

— irifoliaia Hartw. 149. f

— Turcomanica Karel. (s.) 143. no, 7. p.

— ulicina H. et Th. » 146. no. 15.

— umbellata Wall. ° 145. no. 10.

— umbellaia Lindl. (s.) 145. no. 9. p.

— vulgaris L. (Hook. et Th. °) 143. no. 7.
a. normalis Hook. et Th. " I. c.

P. Cralaegina H. et Th. " I. c.
y. Aetnensis H. et Th. " I. c.
5. brachybotrys H. et Th. I. c,
£. Crciica H. et Th. I. c.

— vulgaris var. macracanllia Guss. (s.) 143,

no. 7. Y-

— Tulgaris var, australis Doiss. (s.) 144.

no. 72, et no, 8.

— Wallicliiana DC. " 146. no. 13. f
a. airoviridis H. Th. °

P. microcarpa H. el Th. "
Y- laiifolia H. et Th. °
5. pallida H. et Th. °
Derhardia Vill. V. 309.

— subacaulis Vill. 309. no. 1. f
Uertiera .\ubl. V. 135.

— chrysanlha Hassk. ° 135. no. 1.

var. inacrocalyz Hassk. "

— fasciculaia DI. 135. no. 2.

— Javanica DI. ? (Hassk.) ° 135. no. 3.

— lalerifiora Has>k. (s.) 135. no. 1,
Deschorneria Knlh. VI. 65.

— lubiflora Knih. 65. f

Besleria .Mart. " V. 411. f

— inodora Fl. flum. (s.) V. 597. f

— umlirosa Mart. 411. f
Beslerieae (Ge.<neiac. trib.) V. 405.

et 432.
Deta Tourncf. V. 727,

— difTusa Coss. ° ?27. no. 1.

— stricta C. Koch in herb, Ber, 727, n. 2.
Detonica L. V. 689.

— Alopeciirus Jacq. (s.) 689. no. 1.

— Jacquini Gren. et Godr. 689. no. 1.
DETULACLAE Baril. V. 743.
Deyrichia Cham. et Schlchtd. » V. 628.

— Ocymoides Cham. ct Schlchtd, ° 628.
Diarnm Schotl V. 865. •

— Alexandrinum Dois.«;, ° 865, no. 2.

— constrictum K. Koch ° 866. no. 4.

— Lehmanni Dge. " 865. no. 3.

— Spruneri Doiss. " 865. no. 1.

— rhopalospadix K. Koch. ^' 8SC. no. 5,
BICORXES Kloizsch ° V.433,
BSCORVIIJM Ordinum conspecluso

V. 433.
Bidens L. V. 224,

— bimucronata Turcz. ° 224. no. 4.

— bipinnata L, (s.) 225.

— bullata Balbis FI. Lyon, (s.) = hirla

Jord. 225. t

— cernua L, 2*25. f

— consolidaefolia Turcz. ° 224. no. 5.

— Costaricensis Benth. ° 223. no. 6.

— denudaia Turcz. ° 224, no, 2.

— heterosperma A. Gr. ° 225. no. 7.

— hirta Jord. ° 225. f

— rngulosa Turcz. ° 224. no. 3.

— iridentala Turcz. ° 224. no. 1.
Bifrenaria Lindl, ° VL 546,

— airopurpurea Lindl. " 517, no, 1.

— aurantiaca Lindl. ° 550. no. 10. f

— aureofulva Lindl. 549. no. 9.

— bella Lem, (s,) 218. no. 2.

— Hadwfiiii Lindl, ° 550. no. 11, f

— Harrisoniae Rchb. fll. 547. no. 3.

var. alba I. c.

— inodora Lindl, 548. no. 4.

— leucorrhoda Rchb. fll. ° 549. no. 8.

— longicornis Lindl. (s.) VI, p, 553.

— raelanopoda KI. ° (s.) 549, no, 6.

— panula Rchb. fll. 547. no. 2.

— racemosa Lindl. ° 548. no. 6.

— vitellina Lindl. 549. no. 7.

— VVageneri Rclib, fll. ° 548. no. 5.
r.igamea Konig (s.) IV. 339.
Bignonia Tournef. V. 521.

— acutlstipula SchUhid. " 521. no. 4.

INDEX.

1107

Bignonia gnaphaianiha A. Rich.° 521. n. 3.

— lepidophflla A. Rich. ° 521. no. 1. f

— Lindleyi "l)C. (s.) 522. f

— picia Lindl. (s.) 522. f

— ? riigosa Schlclitd. ° 522. no. 6.

— simplex A. Rich. ° 521. no. 2.

— speciosa Grah. 5'22. t

— Yenncifera Schlchld. 522. no. 5.

— venusta Kcr 52*^. f
BIG.NU.NI.^CE.^E R. Br. V. 520.
Billardiera Smiih. IV. 242.

— serico|ihora F. Mull. ° IV. 242. no. 1.
^. nifgaphylla ° F. Miill. 243. no. 1. ^.

Billberf?ia Thunh. VI. 72.

— amnbilis Becr (s.) 75. no. 12.

— amoena Lindl. 76. no. 15.

— chlorocyaiiea de Vp. ^ 77. no. 17,

— coelestis liort Reichenh. (.s.) 70. no. 1.

— Croyana de Yonghe 78. f

— distichostnchya (s.) I.emaire 72. no. 2.

— Glymiaiia de Vr. ° 75. no. 8.

— Iridillora Nees et Mart. ° 75. no. 10.

— lanupinosa h. Ilnmh. (.«.) VI, 70. no. 2.

— Leopoldi h. Belg. (Koch; ° 74. no. 6.

— Liboniana de Jonghe ° 76. no. 13. -j-

— longifolia Koch et Bouch^ ° 73. no. 3.

— marnioraia Lem. 7S. f

— Meyendorfii Beg. ° 77. no. 16.

— Moreliana Ad. Brongn. " 73. no. 4. f

— Moreliana Lem. j. fl. (s.) 75. no, 12.

— nudicaulis Lindl. (s.) VI. 70. no. 2.

— pallescens Koch ei B. ° 76. no. 14.

— pallida hort. nonn. (s.) 76. no. 14.

— pallida Lindl. (s.) 76. no. 15. f

— polystachya Lindl. (s.) 72. no. 2. f

— ?polystachya Paxl. 77. no, 19,

— pulcherrima Koch el Bouche 74. no. 5.

— pyraniidata Beer. (s.) 70. no, 2,

— Quesneliana Ad. Brongn. ° 77. n. 18. f

— rhodocyanea Lem. 78. f

— Rohaniana de Vr. 78. f

— splendida Lcm. " 73. no. 2. f

— lhyr*oidea Mart. ° 72. no. 1. f

vor. zonata de Vr.

— tinctoria Marl. (s.) VI. 70. no. 1.

— vindiflora Wendl. ° 74. no. 9. -f

— virididora Nees et Mart. ° 75. no. 10.

— vittata hort. nec Bccr. (Koch)" 75. n. 12.

— Wetherelli Hook. ° 75. no. 7, f

— zehrina Lindl, 75. no. 11.
Biophytum Plnnch." (Oxalis scct.) IV. 401,
Birchea A. Rich. « (s.) VI. p. 620. no. 4.

— tcrctifolia Bl. (s.) VI. p. 619. no. 4.
Biscutella L. IV. 203.

— Apula L. char. ref. " IV. 206. no. 3.

a. megocarpaea Boiss. a — d. IV. 206.

no. 3.
p. microcarpa Boiss. a— d. IV. 206.

no. 3.

— Apula Lam. (s.) 206. no. 3. a.

— Apula W. herb. ; Pec. (s.) IV. 206.

no. 3. p.

— auriculata L. (Caspari) ° IV. 205. no. 1.

a. siliculis gl.ibris Lam.
p. silicnlis scnbris Lam.

— auriculata DG. (s.) IV. 205. no. 1. p.

— ciiiaia LiC. (s.) IV. 206. no. 3. a.

— Columnae Ten. (s.) IV. 206. no. 3. a.

— coronifolia W. sp. 1804. (s.) IV. 206.

no. 3. a.

— depressa W. in herh. Willd. (s.) IV,

206, no. 3. a.

— didyma W. En. (s.) IV. 206. no. 3. a.

— erigerifolia DC. (s.) IV. 205. n. 1. a.

— eriocarpa DC. (s.) IV. 206. no. 3. p.

— erucifolia pl. crit. 828. (s.) IV. 205.

no. 2. d.

— leiocarpa DC. (s.) IV. 206. no, 3. p.

— lyrata L. (char. ref.) Casp. " IV, 205.

no. 2.
a. siliculis glabris
p. siliculis margine ciliatis.
Y« siliculis disco piloso-hispidis.
S. siliculi.s undique hispidis.

— lyrala VVilld. herh. (s.) IV. 205. n.2. p.

— lyrata L. (DC. e.xp.) (.s.) IV. 205. n. 2. y

— lyrata Rcbb. pl. Criticae (s.) IV. 205.

no. 2. Y-

— mnriiima Ten. (s.) IV. 205. no. 2. p.

~ microcarpa DG. (s.) IV. 206. no. 3. p.

— Pyrenaica Huet. ° IV. 206. no. 4.

— raphanilolia Poir. (Rchb. pl. crit.) (s.)

IV, 205. no. 2, a.

— saxatilis var. DC. (s.) IV. 206, no. 4.
BI.XACEAfc; Endl. IV. 226.
Sixeae Clos. IV. 226,
Bixineae Endl. IV. 22T.
Blackwellia Conimers. IV. 440.

— Cochiiicbinensis lil. 441. no. 4,

— foetida VVall. ° 440. no, 2. f

— gracilis BI. (adde BI. I. c. tub. II.) 410.

no. 1.

— Moluccana Bl. ° 441. no. 3.
Blakea Linn. (Nnud.) ° IV. 792.

— brevipes Naud. ° 792. no. 4.

— Granaiensis Nnud. ° 792. no. 2.

— laevigata Don (s.) 795. no. 7.

— latifolia Don 793. no. 9.

— laurifolia Naud. 792. no. 3.

— ovalis Don 793. no. 7.

139-

1108

INDEX.

Blakea parnsitica DC. (s.) "91. no. 1.

— quinqiienervia Aiifd. (s.) IV. 701. no. 1.

— repens Don 793. no. 8.

— rosea Don 79?. no. 6.

— rouindifolia Don (s.) 795. no. 8.

— .«essilinora iNaiid. ° 793. no. 5.

— Irinervia DC. 79^ no. 1.
Makeae exclusae Naud. 793.

Ulancoa lll. Humph. (s.) V. 811. no. 122.

et no. 123.
Blandfordia R. Br. VI. 135.

— Ilammca Hook. " 135. no. 1. f

— nobilis Lm. 136. f
Blandowia siriala Corda (s.) V. 781.
Blechum Browne V. 665.

— Brownei Juss. 665. no. 2.

— ('osiaricense Oerst ° 665. no. 3.

— prandillornm Oerst. 665. no. 4.

— Liniinei .Nees 665. no. 1.

— Me.iicaniim Oerst. 665. no. 6. f

— Tweedii 665. no. 5.
Blcekerin Hassk. " V. 491.

— calocarpa Hassk. ° 492. no. 1.

— saUiliris Has.^sk. ° 492. no. 2.
BlennosiM.ra A. Gr. ° V. 267. (261.)

— Drummondii A. Gr. " 26*^. no. 1.
Bleiia Bz. et P. (1371A. 1378. 79. 83. 85.)

VI. p. 418.

— acaulis Bchb. ni. « 435. no. 52.

— acumiiinia Bchh. fll. (Laelia Lindl.) 427.

110. 29. t

— acutipetala Hook. Bot. Mng. ° (s.) 444.

no. 81. t

— adenocarpa Rchh. fll. in Bonplandia IV.

440. no. 67.

— albida Itchb. fll. (Laeiin) 428. no 33.

var. discolor I. c.

— Amazonica Bchb. fil. 434. no. 47.

— (Laelia Lindl.) anceps Rclib. fil. -^ 418.

no. 2.

var. Barkeriana Lindl. ° I. c.

— anpustnta Rchb. 01. ° 434. no. 48.

— ? anomala Rich. et Gal. ° 443. no.79.

— aphjlla Nult. 445. no. 84. ('crronee 87.)

— autumnalis L:i Llave (Laelia Liiidl ) "

427. no. 30. t

— campanulaia Llnvc; Rchb. l'\\. ° 442.

no. 75-

— Casperiana Rclib. fll. ° (Laeiia Casp.

Kchb.) 423. no. 17.

— calcnulala Rz. ot Pav. 441. no. 71.

— caulescens Rchb. fil. -^ (Laelia) 431.n.38.

— ceboleita Bchb. fll. ° 435. no. 51.

— cinnabarina Rchb. fll. " (Laelia Batcra.

430. no. 36.

Bletin cinnamoraea Rchb. fll. (I.aelia) 418.
no. 3.

— cordata Rrhh. fll. ° 436. no. 55.

— crispn Rclib. ° (Cnitleya crispa Bol,

mag.) 423. no. 15.
var. reflexn I. c.

— crispinn Rilib. lil. ° (Schomburgkia

crispa Linili.) 419. no. fi.

— cucullaia Rchb. fil. 433. no. 45.

var. cuspidain I. c.

— Digby.-^na Bi-bb fll. ° (Brassavola Digb.

I.indl.) 422. iio. 13.

— Domingeiisis Rrlib. fll. ° 432. no. 42.

— elepans llook. Bot. mag. " 427. no. 28.*

— eulophine Rrhb. fil. " 439. no. 63.

— euspailia Rchh. fll. (Laelia euspatha

Rehb.) 424. no. 19.

— flabellnia Rchb. ° (Laelia xanth. Rchb.)

42-2. no. 14.

— flava Rchb. fil. ° (Laelia Lindl.) 431.

no. 37.

— flava Wnll. (s.) 460. no. 10.

— florida 11. Br. 442. no. 77.
p. meridana Bchb. fil. 1. c.

— fulgens Rchi). HI. 441. no. 70.

— furfuracea Rchb. fil. ° (Laelia Lindl.)

428. no. 31. t

— ghuica Rchb. fil. " (Brassavola Lindl.)"

4^2. no. 12.

— gloriosa Rtlib. fil. ° (Schomburgkia

crispn Liiidt.) 419. no. 7.

— gracilis Ludd. ° 440. no. 68, t

— grnndisBclib. fil.° (Laelia grnndis Ldl.)

424. no. 20.

— Ilavnnnfnsis Lindl. bol. Reg. 443. n. 81.

— Humboldtii Bchb. fil. " (Epidendr.) 430.

no.35. t

— irroraia Rchb. (Laelia Rchb. in Otto)

426. no. 27.

— jucunda Lindl.: Rchb. fll.° 441. no. 73.

— Landsbergii Rchb. 442. no. 74.

— Lindeni Robb. Hl. 431. no. 41.

— lineala Rchb. fll. ° 436. no. 53.

— lilacinn Bich. et Gnll. ° 443. no. 78.

— lobnta Bchb. Q\.° (Boothiann) 421. n.21.

— Lyonsii Bchb. liI."(Schomburgkia Lindl.)

'418. no. 4.

— maiginaia Rchb. fil. ° (Schomburgkia

Lindl.) 419. no. 5.

— Martiana Rchb. Hl. ° 434. no. 46.

— montann Bcbb. fll. ° 445. no. 83.

— nodosa Rcbb. fil. ° 437. no. 56.

var. graiidiflora I. c.

— Orlgiesiaiia Rchb. fll. ° 432. no. 43.

— Parkinsonii Hook. mag. ° 440. no. 69. t

INDEX.

1109

Bletia pnrvinora Rchb. fii. ° 439, no. 64. |

— palul.i Hook. l)Ot. Mag. ° 444. no. 82.

— pcdiinculoris Rciib. fll. ° (Laelia IJndl.)

m. no. 25.

— Perrinii Rchb, fil. ° (Caifeya Per. Ldi.)

420. no. 10. 436. no. 54.

— praeslans (Laelia) Rcbb. lil. 425. no.23.

— pralensis Rchb. 61. ° 439. no. 61.

— pulchella hort. Gard. chron. (s.) 443.

no. 80.

— pumila Rchb. fll. ° (Caitleya pumila

Hook.) 420. no. 11.

— Pumilio Rcbb. fll. ° 433. no. 44.

— purpuraia ;Rcbb. fll, ° (Laelia purp.)

423. no.J6.

— purpurata Rich. et Gal.° (s. ?) 441. n.82.

— purpurca DC. " (s.) 444. no. 81.

— reflexa Lindl. 441. no. 72.

— relusa Rcbb. fil. ° 435. no. 50.

— rbopalorrhachis Rcbb. fil." 437. no. 57.

— rigida Rclib. fil. ° 438. no. 59.

— rosea Rchb, fll. ; Lindl. (Scbomb, rosea)

Lindl. ° 419. no. 8.

— ruhescens Rchb. fil. ° (Laelia Lindl.)

425. no. 24.

— rupestris Rciib, fll. ° (Laelia Lindl.)

431. no. 39.

— Scbilleriana Rcbb, fll. ° (Laelia Scbill,

Rcbb.) 424. no. 18.

— Schoenina Rcbh. fil. ° 439. no. 60,

— Schomburgkii Rchb. fll. " 439. no, 62.

— secuiida Lindl. ° 440. no. 66.

— Shepherdii llook. Bot. Mag. et B. Reg.

(s.) 443. no. 80.

— speciosa H. B. K. ; Boi. Reg. 428. n. 32. f

— superbiens Rchb. fll. (Laella Lindl.) °

418. no. i.

— lenera A. Rich. in Ramon 439. n. 65. f

— tibicinis,Rchb. fll. ° (Epidendr. Balem.)

429. rio. 34.

var. grandiflora I. c. 430.

— luberculaia Rcbb. fll. " 435. no. 49,

— undulala Rcbb. fil. ° (Scbomb. undu-

laia Lindl.) 419. no. 9.

— venosa Rchb. fil. 438. no. 58.

— verecunda R. Br. ° (s.) 444. no. 81.

— vereounda Lindl. ° 413. no. 80.

— violacea Rcbb. fil. (Laelia Lindl.) 426.

no. 26.

— Wagneri Rcbb. fil. " 442. no. 76.

— Wendlandi Rchb. fil. ° 431. no, 40,

— Woodfordl, Hook. bot, mag. (s.) 460.

no. 10. t

— xanlbina Lindl. " 425. no. ^i. f

Biumea DC. V. 198.

— fonlinalis Ed?e\v. " 198. no. 1.
Boebera fastigiaia H. B. K. (s.) V. 232.

no. 2.
~ Tagetiflora Spreng. (s.)^232. no. 2.
Boerhavia L, V. 722.

— difl"usa L. (Ands.) ° 72*2. no. 1.

— glandulosa .•Vnds. (s.) 722. no. 1.

— paniculata Lam. 723. no, 2.

var. glabra Schmidi. °
Bolanosa A. Gray o V. 143.

— Coulieri A. Gr. ° 144. no. 1.
Bolbopbyllaria Rchb. fil. ° VI. 241.

— bracteolata Uchb, fll. 241. no, i.

— biseia Rclib. fil. ° 242. no. 5.

— Oersiedil Rchb. fil. ° 241. no. 2.

— pachyrbacbis Rcbb. Iil. ° 241. no. 3.

— sordida Robh. fil. " 242. no. 4.
Bolbopbyliopsis Rchb. fll. VI. 243.

— maculosa Rclib. fil. 243. no. 1.

— morphologorum Rchb. fil. (s.) 243 n.1.
Bolbophyilum Thouars VI. 243.

— aculiUorura A. Rich. ° 263. no. 80.

— adenopetaluin Lindi. ° 255. no. 47.

— afflne Lindl. ° 246. no. 11.

— amplura Rcbb. Hl. ° 244. no. t.

— antenniferuin Rcbb. fil. ° 248. no. 16. f

— antennifcrum Rchh. fil. ° 250. no. 25.

(rautandum in B, Geraense) 928. add.
Bolbophyllum auratum Rchb. fll, 261. n. 70.

— barbigerum Liiidl. ° no. 252. no. 33.

— biflorura Teysm. et B. ° 262. no. 74.

— biseium Lindl. (s.) 242. no, 9.

— bracteolaium Lindl. (s.) 241. no. 1.

— bufo Rcbb. fil. ° 258. no. 60,

— Calamarium Lindl. 252, no. 30.

— Carreyanum Sprg. ° 256. no. 53. f

— cariniflorum Robb. fll. ° 253. no. 38,

— Cheiri Lindl. ° 246. no. 7. f

— Chinense Rchb. ° 260. no. 65. b.

— cbloropterum Rchb. fiL (s.) 243. no. 1.

— clandesiinum Lindl. ° 248. n: 18.

— clavaium P. Tb. (s.) 242. no. 4.

— coccinoum Bat. ° 255. no. 46. f

— colubrinnm Rchb. » 257. no. 56.

— conchiforum Rchb. fll. ° 253. no. 39.

— cornutum Rcbb. fll. ° 247, no. 15.

— cornuluin Rchb. fil. " (Cirrbopetalura

Lindl.) ° 261. no. 68.

— Cumingii Rchb. fll. 261. n. 69.

— cupreum Lindl. " 257. no. 54,

— cuspidilingua Rchb. fll. 264. suppl,

— Elliae Rchb. fil. " 263. no. 81.

1110

INDEX.

Bolbophyllum eubiepharum Rchb. fll.0 252.
no. 34.

— exaltaium Lindl. "^ 250. no. 24.

— falcauim Rchb. 01. 258. 'no. 59.

— flmbrialum Rchb. fll. ° 260. no. 67. f

— navidiim Lindl. ° 257. no. 55.

— fuscescens Rcbb. fll. ° 244. no. 2.

— fusco-purpnreum R. W. ° 256. no. 50. f

— fuscum LindL « 256. n. 52.

— gladiatum Rchb. ni. « 251. no. 27. -f

— grandinorum Rchb. fll, 245. no. 4.

— Griffithii Rchb. fll. « 247. no. 13. f

— herminiostachys Rchb. fll. ^ 254. no. 41.

— hirium Lindl. ° 255. no. 45.

— imbricatum Lindl. 249. no. 23. f

— Kaitiense Rchb. fll. ° 262. no. 76. f

— lasianthum Lindl. ° 255. no. 49. f

— leopardinum Lindl. ° 247. no. 12.

— limbiiium Lindl. ° 255. no. 48.

— Lobbii Lindl. ° 245. no. 5. f

— longinorum Thouars ° 260. no, 66. f

— longipes Rchl». fil. 253. no. 35.

— macranlhum Lindl. ° 245. no. 6.

— maiillare Rchb. fll. ° 248. no. 17. f

— maximum Rchb. fll. 258. no. 61.

— Medusae Rchb. fll. ° 262. no. 76. f

— Macraei Rchb. fll. ° 263. no. 79.

— megalanthum Griff. ° 246. no. 8. f

— membranaceum Teysm. el B. (s.) 249.

no. 8.

— Meridense Rchb. fll. ° 251. no. 26.

— micropelalum Rchb. fll. 253. no. 36.

— Moulmeinense Lindl. ° 249. no. 22.

— Napelli. Lindl. ° 249. no. 19.

— Neilgherrense R. W. ° 256. no. 51. f

— nutans Rchb. fiL ° 260. no. 65.

— oxypterum Rchb. fll. ° 258. no. 57.

— oblongum Hchb. UL 249. no. 21.

— Pahudi Rchb. fll. ° 264. no. 83. f

— plctiiratum Rchb. QI. ° 262. no. 73. f

— pileatum Lindl. ° 246. no. 10. f

— pygmaeum Lindl. ° 249. no. 20.

— quadrisetum Lindl. ° 255. no. 44.

— radialum Lindl. " 264. no. 85.

— recurvum Lindl. 254. no. 12.

— refractum Rchb. fll 259. no. 63.

— Reinwardiii Rchb. fll, ° 246. no. 9.

— rotundaium Rchb. fil. ° 244. no. 3.

— Roxburghii Rchb. fll. ° 263. no. 82.

— saltaiorium Lindl. ° 252. no. 32. f

— scabratum Rchb. fll. o 259. no. 64.

— «ceptrum Rchb. fll. " 254. no. 40,

— setigerum Lindl. ° 254. n. 43.

— sordidum Lindl. (s.) 242. no. 4.

— siriaium Rchb. fil. ° 257. no. 55. c.

Dolbophyllum tremulum R. W. " 252.
no. 31. +

— triadenium Rchb. fll. ° 257. no. 55. b.

— tripelalum Lindl. ° 251. no. 29.

— iriste Rchb. fll. ° 253. no, 37.

— umbellaium Lindl, ° 264. no. 84. f

— uninorum Grifl". ° 247, no. 14. f

— vaginalum Rchb. fll. ° 261. no 71, f

— veluiinum Rchb. fiL ° ^58. no. 58.

— violaceum Rchb. fll. ° 265 ad no. 84.

— Wallichii Rchb. fll. ° 259. no. 62.

— Weddelii Rchb. flL 251. no. 28. +

— Wightii fll. ° 262. no. 72. +
Boldea Juss. (Tul.) ° IV. 113.

— fragrans Tul. ° IV. 114. no. 1. +
Boldoa Endl. (s.) IV. 113.

— fragrans (s.) Gajo IV. 114. no. 1.
DOLIVARIA Cham. et Schlchtd. V. 488,

(sectio Menodorae A. Gr.)

— decemfida Gill, (s,) 487, no. 5,

— Grisebachii A, Schoele ° (s.) 488, no. 1.

— integrifolia Cham. et Schlchld, (s.) 487.

no. 2.

— Mexicana DC. pr. (s.) 488. no. 10.

— pinnatifida Schlchtd. (s.) 489. no. 2.

— robusia Benth. (s.) 487. no. 3. +

— trifida Cham et Schl. (s.) 487. no. 2.
hOLLEA (sect. Zygapetali Hook). ° VL 650.

— violocea Rchb. fil. ° (s.) 651. no. 1.
Bomarea Merb. VI. 64.

— acutifolia Herb. 65. +

— Brauniana Schenk ° 64. n. 2.

— hirta Schenk ° 64. n. 3.
Bomarea hirlella Herb.

var. p. Riischii (Ruschiana) Reg. 65. +

— Janeirensis Rom. ? (s.) 64. no. 4.

— Martiana Schenk ° 64. no, 5.

— salsilloides Roem. 64. no. 1.
p. sepium Mart. °

Y» pauciflora Mart. "
8. pubescens Mari, «

— spectabilis Schenk ° 64. no. 4.

var, ?• °

var.Y parvifolia °
BOMBACEAE Schoit el Endl. IV. 317.
Bombax grandiHorum Cnv. (s.) 317. no. 3.
Bonabea ausiralis A. Rich. (s.) V. 103. no. 1.
Bolaxj Comm. V, 62.

— (ArorelI;te scct.) ° 61.

— caespitosa ilorobr. (Decsne) « 62, no.

1. t

— glebaria Comm. 62. no. 2.

INDEX.

1111

Borassus 1^. V. 814.

— Aethiopuin Mart. 814. no. 177.

— dicboiomum Wliiie 814. no. 179.

— Habeliiforrais L. 814. no. 176. f

— ? Ihur Gis. 814. no. 178.
Borotiia Sm. IV. 411.

— Drummondii v. IJoutle. ° 411, no. 1. f
BORRAGINEAE Juss. V. 538.

Borreria Fisch. et Mey, V. 105.

— basali.s Ands. ° 105. no. 1.

— OTalis Ands. ° 106. no. 2.
Bossiaea Vent. IV. 459.

— nerrosa Meisn. 459, no. 1.
Bostrychode Miq. ° (Jambosne secl.) IV.

849.
Botbrianthus Knih. VI. 113.

— siereophyllus Herb. ° VI. 113. no. 1.
Boihriochilus Lcin. ° (an Coeliae sp. ?) 219,

in annot.

— bellus Lem. (s.) 219. no. 2.
Bothriosycios Ilochst. (s.) VI, 148.
Botryodendron Endl. V, 85,

— macrophyllum Rich. ms. (A, Gr.j ° 85.

no. 2. t

— Sinclairii Hook. fll. ° 85. no. 3.

— Tailense Guill. (A. Gr.) ° 85. no, I. f
Bouchea Cham. V. 706.

— lactevirens Schauer 706, f
Bougainvillea Comm. V. 721.

— glabra Choisy (s.) 721. no. 1. a.

— Peruviana H. B. (DC. ?) (s.) 721, no. 1.

— pomacea Choisy (s.) 721. no. 1.

— apectabilis Hook, 721. no. 1. f
var. glabra Hook.

— speciabilis Willd. (s.) 721. no. 1.

— vircscens Choisy (s.) 721. no. 1.
Bouvardia Salisb. V. 125.

— bicolor Kze, 126. no, 1.

— Cavanillesii DC, pr, (s.) 126. no. 16.
-- cbloranlba Beriol. (sp. adliuc dubia)

126, no. 12.

— chrysantha Mart. 126. no. 3.

— coccinea Lk. et lioriul. (s.) 127. no. 25.

— cordifolia DC. pr. 126. no. 4.

— corymbosa Oerd. ° 127. no. 37.

— crocata v. Houlte Cat. 126. no. 5.

— ? discolor Hook. et Arn. 12«. no. 6.

— Dava Decaisne 126. no. 7.

— glaberrima Engeira. 126. no. 8.

— hirtelia H. B, K. 126. no. 9.

— hypoleuca Benth. 126. no. 10.

— Jacquinii H. B, K, 126, no. 11,

— leianiba Benih. 126. no. 2.

JJouvardia lincaris H. B. K. 126. no. 13.

— longinora H. B. K. 126. no. 14.

— microphylla Schlchtd. (aa muUitlora?)

127. no. 30,
-- mollis Linden Cot. 126, no. 15.

— multinora Schulie 126. no. 16.

— mutabilis h. Berol. (s.) 127. no. 1.

— myrtitolia Schlchld. (sp. dubia) 127,

no. 34.

— ? obovata H. B. K. 126, no. 17.

— obovata Benib. (s.) 126. no. 20.

— ovala A. Groy ° 127, no. 36.

— quaternifolia DC, pr, 126. no. 18. obs.

— quinquenora Dehnh. 126. no. 19.

— rosea Schlclnd. 127. no. 32.

— scabra Hook. et Arn. 126. no. 20,

— scahrida Mart. el Gal. 127. no. 21.

— Schieduana Schlchtd. (sp. dubia) 127.

no, 35.

— splcndens Grah. in Hook. 127, no. 22.

— sirigosa Benib. 127. no. 23.

— tenuiHora h. Uerol, (spec. propria?)

127, no. 24.

— ternifoiia Cavanilles ; Schlchtd. 127. n. 25.
- Tolucana Hook. et Arn. 127. no. 26.

— irinora H. B. K. 127. no. 27.

— triphylla a. Salisb. (s.) 127. no, 25, f

— versicolor Ker 127. no. 28.

— viminalis Schlchtd. (sp. dubia) 127. n.33.

— viperalis Schlchtd. fsp. dubia) 127. n. 31.

— xylosteoides Hook. ei Arn. 127. no. 29.
liOUVAHDIASTnUM Schlchld. ° (Bou-

diae sect.) V. 125.
DOUVARDIOIDES Schlchtd, (Bouvardiae

sect.) ° V. 125.
Bowringia Champ. ° IV. 585.

— callicarpa Cbamp, ° 585, ;no, 1,
Boymia Adr. Juss, IV. 415.

~ glabrifolia Chnmp. ° 415. no. 1.
Brachislus Miers V. 574,
Brachtia Rchb, fll, ° VI. p. 854

— glumacea Rchb. ni. ° p. 855. no. 1. f

— sulphurea Rchb. fll. ° 856. no. 2. f
Brachycentrum Weisn. IV. 787.

— eicelsuni Meisn. 787. no. 1.
DRACHYCUILUM Drown (Hcdychii sect.)

(Wall.) ° VI. 28.
Braciiycome Cass. V. 187.

— pachypiera Turcz. ° 187. no. 1.

— radicata Turcz. ° 187. no. 3,

var, p. Turcz. "

— tenella Turcz. ° 187. no. 2.
BRACIIYGLOSSA Hook, Ul. ° (Oleariae

sect.) V. 178.

1112

INDEX.

Brachyglouis Roal A. Cunn. (s.) V. 175.
no. 2.

— repanda Forsl. (s.) 341. no. 37.

— rotundifolia Forst. (s.) 341. no. 39.
Brachylepis C. A. Mey. V. 738.
Brachyloma Hansl. ° V. 407. f

— hirsumm Flarist. 407.

Brachylouiateae (Gesnerac. sub-

trib.) o V. 405. 407. 431.
Brachypappus Sch. Bip. ° V. 347.

— candicans Sch. Bip. ° 347. no. 1.

— Smithii Sch. Dip. " 347. no. 'i.
Brachypodium 1'alis. VI, 1038.

— oblusifoiium Boiss. " 1038. no. 1.
Brachypierum Benili. IV. 579.

— Plloribundum Miq. » 579. no. 3.

— polyphyllunj Miq. ° 579. no. 4.

— scandens \V. et Arn. 579. no. 1. f

— Tiniorense Benth, ^ 579. no. 2.
Brachysema R. Br. IV. 452.

— lanceolaium Meisn. ° 452. no. 1. f
Brackenridgea A. Gray ° IV. 421.

— THookeri A. Gray ° 421, no. 2.

— nilida A. Grayo IV. 421. no. 1. f
Bracteria J. E, Stocks ° (Zehneriae seci.)

IV. 855.
Brahea Mart. V. 817,

— calcarca Liebm, 817. no. 228.

— dulcis Marl. 817. no. 227. f
Brasenia Schreb. IV. 150.

— peltaia Pursh, IV. 150. no. 1.
Brassavola acaulis Lindl. Paxi. Fl. G. (s.)

VI. 435. no. 52. f

— Amazonica ropp. tndl. (s.J434. n.48. f

— angustata Lindl. bot. Reg. (s.) 434.

no. 49. t

— appendiculata Rich. el Gal. (s.) 433.

no. 46.

— Ceholella Rchb. in Bonpl. (s.) 435. n.51.

— cordata Lindl. (s.) 436. no. 55. f

— cucullata Br. Kew. (s.) 433. no. 45.

— cuspidata llook. bol, Mag. l. 3722.

(3.) 433. no. 46. t

— Digbyana Lindl, (s.) 422. no. 13. f

— elegans Hook. bot. Mag. (s.) 438.

no. 59.

— glauca Lindl. (s.) VI. 422. no. 12. t

— grandiflora Lindl. (s.) 437. no. 56.

— lineata Hook. bot. Mag. (s.) 436. n. 53. t

— Maniana Lindl. bot. Rcg. (s.) 434.

no. 47. t

— Maibieuana Klotzsch ° (s.) 436. no. 53.

— nodosa Bot. Heg. et Bot. Mag. (s ) 437.

no. 56. t

Brassavola odoratissima Reg. Ganenfl. (?)

434. no. 46.

— Perrinii Lindl. Bot. Reg. el Bot. Mug.

(s.) 436. no. 54. t

— Pumilio Rchb. fli. in Linn. (s.) 433.

no. 44.

— retusa Lindl. bot. Reg, 1847. (s.) 435.

no. 50.
I — rliopolorrhachis Rchb. fll. (s.) 437. n. 57,

— Surinamensis Focke (s.) 434, no, 50.

— tubercuiata Ilook. bot. Mag. t. 878. 61.

435. no. 49. t

— venosa Lindl. (s.) 438. no. 58.
Bn.\SSL-l R. Br. (Lindl.) " (sect. Oncidii)

764.

— angusia Lindl. (s.) 766. no. 116, c. t

— aristata Lindl. (s.) 769. np. 116. k.

— brachiata Lindl, (s.) 768. no. 116 — i.

— caudata Lindl. (s.) 766. no. 116. d. i

— cinnabarinaLind. Lindl. (s.)770. n.ll6. p.

— cinnamomea Lind. (s,) 769. no. 116. m.

— Clowesii Lindl. (s.) VL 761. no. 5.

— cochlenta Kn. et Wesic, (s.) 766.

no. 116. c t

— coryandra Mwren (s.) 769. no. 116. k

— Cowani hort. (s.) 769, no. 116. k.

— Gireoudiana Rchb..fil.(s,) 76S,n. 116. h.

— glumacea Lindl. (s.) 769. no. 116. m.

— guliata Lindl. (s.) 765. no. 116. a. t

— hexodonta Rchb. fll. " (s.) 767. n. 116. g.

— imbricata Lindl. (s.) 769. no. 116. o.

— Josstiana Rchb. fll. in Reg. (s ) 930.

suppl. t

— Keiliana Rchb. fll. (s.) 770. no. 116. q.

— Lanceana Lindl. (s.) 765. no. 116. b. t

— Lawrenceana Lindl. (s.) 765. n. 1 16. c. t

— longiloba DC. (s.) 769. no. 116. k. t

— macrostachya Lindl. (s.) 765. n.ll6.b.t

— maculala R. Br. (s.) 765. no. 116. n. f

— Ocanensis Lindl. fs.) 769. no. 116. m.

— ? odontoglossoides Klolzsch (s.) 769.

no. 116. k.

— Peruviana Poepp. ; Liiidl. (s.) 767.

no. 116. e t

— pumila Lindcn (s.) 765. do. 116, b. t

— spathacca Lind, (s.) 770. no, 117, r,

— villosa Lindl. (s.) 766. no. 116. g.

— Wageneri Hchb. fil. (s.) 767 no. 116. f.

— Warscewilzii Rchb. ° (s.) 771. n. 116. s.

— Wrayae Hook. (s.) 765. no. 116. a. t
Brassica L. IV. 216.

— adprcssa Vis. ° IV. 216. no. 2. t

— Boissieri Munby. (s. ?) IV. 217. ro..6.

— Boltcri Vis. " IV. 216 no. 1. t

INDEX.

1113

Brassica dimorpha Coss. et Dur. ° iV. 217.
no. 5,

— Erucastrura L. (s.) IV. 219. no. 12.

— Gravinae Ten. (s.) IV. 217. no. 6.

— humilis DC. (s.) IV. 218. no. 1,

— incana Mnly (s.) IV. 216. no. 1.

— moliis Vis. » IV. 217. no. 3.

— repanda DC. (s.) IV. 218. no. 2.

— Sinapis Vis. ° IV. 217. no. 4.
DRASSICAniA Godr. et Gren. (Diplotnxis

scct.) IV. 218.
Brassic^ae DC. 215.
Bralhys Mutis IV. 360.

— caespitosa BI. ° 361. no. 6.

var. pusilla lil. °

— debilis Bl. ° 360 no. 4.

— Japonica Bl. var. accunibens ° 360. n.l.

— Japonica Wight (s.) 360. no. 2.

— laxa Bl. ° 360. no. 3.

— Nepalensis Bl. ° 360. no. 2.

— oryzelura Bl. ° 361. no. 7.

— radicans BI. ° 361. no. 5.
Bravoa La Llave el Lex. VI 66.

— geminiflora La Ll. el Lex. 66. f
Brickellia Elliot V. 169.

— Bactharidea A. Gr. » 169.

— Betonicaefolia A. Gr. " 11

var. humilis A. Gr. °

— Coulieri A. Gr. ° 169. no. 4.

— lloribundii A. Gr. ° 170. no. 11.

— Galeoliii A. Gr. » 169. no. 2.

— laciniata A. Gr. ^ 170. no. 7.

— parvula A. Gr. ° 169. no. 1.

— reniformis A. Gr. ° 169. no. 5.

— simplex A. Gray ° 171. no. 12.

— tenera A. Gr. ° 170, no. 10.

— lomenlclla A. Gr. ° 169. no. 3.

— Wrightii A. Gr. « 170. no. 9.
Brillantaisia Paiis. (Hook.) ° V. 616.

— Owariensis Palis. 647. no. 1. f
Brodieaea Sm. VL 128.

— parvillora Torr. et Gr. VI. 128. no. 1.
Bromclia L. VI. 71.

Bromelia bicolor Bz. et P. 72. i-

— Carolinac Beer. 72. f

— Commelina de Vr. (char. emend.) " 71.

no. 1.

— iongifolia Rudge ° 71. no. 3. f

— melananlha hot. mag. (s.) 70. no. 1. f

— nudicaulis L. (s.) 70. no. 2.

— Kohaniana de Vr. ° 71. no. 2.

— linctoria Mart. (s.) VI. 70. no. 1.
BROMELIACEAE Lindl. VI. 66.
Bromheadia Lindl. 8b2.

YL

no. fi.
fO. no. 8.

Bromheadia Finlaysoniana Rchb. fil. ° 882.
no. 1.

— palustris Lindl. ° (s.) 882. no. 1.
Bromus L. VI. \m.-.

— Anatolicus Boiss. et H. ° 1039. no. 7.

— (Feslucoides) Cappadocicus Boiss. et

Bal. ° 1041. no. 12.

— Cavanillesii Wk. ° 1039. no. 4.

— collinus Phil. ° 1042. no. 18.

— crinitus Boiss. et H. ° 1040. no. 9.

— erectus Huds.

p. glaber ° y- villosus ° S. arenarius
1039. no, 6.

— erectus lluds. p. glaber VVillk. ° 1038.

no. 2.

— Fonki Phil. ° 1043. no. 20.

~ graciilimus Bunge ° 1041. no. 13.

— macranthus Mey. (Era. Desv.) 1042. n. 17.
a. minor °

p. macrantha °
y. setifolia °

— macranihus Mey. It. (s.) 1012. iio. 17. ?

— macrocladus Boiss. 1029. no. 8

— Mango Em. Desv. " 1041, no. 14. f

— maximus Desf. ^. raaximus Wk.° 1038.

no. 1.

— mollis L. 1038. no. 3.

p. leiostachys Wk. 1038. no. 3.
Y- contractus Lg. ° 1038. no. 3.

— piclus Hook. fil. (s.) 1042. no. 17. a

— sclerophyllus Boiss. 1040, no, II,

— selifolius Presl (s.) 1042. no. 17. y

— Sipyleus Boiss. ° 1040. no. 10.

— squamosus L. ^. auslralis 1039. no. 5

— staiiiineus Em. Desv, ° 1041, no. 15,

— Trinii Em. Desv, ° 1041, no. 16,
a. pallidinora °

p. micranihera °
y. manicala "
8. effusa °
£. stiicta °

— valdivianus Phil. ° 1043. no. 19,
Brongniarlia

— coriacea (s.) Bl. IV. 111. no. 1.
Broughlonia aurea Linill.(s.) VI. p. 311. n. 4.

— Chincnsis Lindl. (s.) p. 324. no. 37.

— lilncina Ilcnfr. (s.) 432. no. 42. f

— sanguinca Ilook. (s.) 324. no. 36. var. ^

— sanguinea B. Br. (s.) 324. no. 36. f
Eroussaisia Gaud. V. 32.

— argula Gaud. (A. Gr.) " 32. no. 2. f

— pcllucida Gaud. (A. Gr.) " 32. no. 1.

140

1114

INDEX.

Browallia L. V. 595.

— nhbreviala O^^ntli. ^ 595. no. 7. f

— demissa L. 595. no. 3.

— prandillora Groh. 595. no. 6.

— Jamesoni Benih. (s.) 595.

— nervosa Micrs " 595 no. 2.

— pediincularis Benih. 595. no. 5.

— s|)eciosa Hook. (s.) 595. no. 8. f

— lenclla ftliers ° 595, no. 1. f

— viscosa H. B. K. 595. no. 4. f
Brownea Jacq. IV. 612.

— ariza Benih. 612. no. 1. +
Brunfeisia Sw. (.Miers) « V. 596.

— aciiniinaia Benih. (s.) 597,

— ausiralis Benih. (s.) 597.

— Bahiensis DC. f. (s.) 597.

— calycina Benlh. (s.) 597.

— capiiala Benlh. (s.) 597.

— Cestroides .\. Ricli. " 596. no. 1.

— confeninorn Benih. (s.) 597.

— grandillora [). Don. (s.) 597.

— Hopeana Benih. (s.) 597.

— Hydrnngaerormis Beiilh. (s) 597.

— huifolia Benih. (s.) 597.

— niacro)iliylla Benih. (s.) 597,

— niari(inia Itenth. (s.) .597.

— obovala Benih. (s.) 597.

— parviiolia A. Bich. ° 596 no. 3.

— paucillora Benih. (s.) 597.

— raniosissima Benlh. (s.) 597.

— siiiuaia .\. Bich. « 596. no. 2.

BruiifelBiene Miers V. 560,
IJRUNONIACK.AE R. Br. V. 714.
Brya P. Browne IV. 533.

— arborescens Browne (s.) 533. no. 2 f

— Ebenus DC. 533. no. 2. +

— Nicaraguensis Ordst, " 533. no. 1.
Bryanlhus Gmel. V. 444.

— ereclusLindl.eiraxt. (hybr. ?)4I4. 11. 1 f
Bryonia L. IV. 862.

— 'alba L. 862. no. 2. f

— convolvulifolia Sthlchid. " 862. no. t,

— nmbrislipula Fenzl ined. (s ) .^53. n. 2.

— Garcini (Willd.) VV. ei Arn. (s.) I\.

855. no. 1.
BUC.AMIOy Stegl. " (seciio IJ.-lioii opii;

V, 547,
nuclianania Roxb. IV. 447.

— florida Scliauer ° 447. no. 1.
Bucquelia DC. IV. 696.

— ghuinosa DC. 696. no. 1.
Buddleia L. V. 629,

— alpina ..Ord. " 629. no, 1,

— crispa Benlh. 629. f

Buena Pohl V. 130.

— Skinneri Ordst.» 130 no. 1.
Buettneria Loffl. IV. 322.

— dasyphylla Gay f.v) 3?2. no 1.

— discolor Benth. ° 322. no. 2.

— pannosa DC. (s.) 322. no. 1.

— rhamnifolia Bcnth. « 322. nn. 1.
BUETTNERlACEAlv R. Br. IV. 321,
Biiettnerieae. DC. iv. 322.
BufTonia Sauvng. IV. 24S.

— annua DC. (s.) IV. 249, no. 5.

— macropelala VVillk.o IV. 24»^ no, 2. f

— mncrospcrma Gay IV. 219, no. 5. -f

— perennis. Pourr. IV. 248. no. 1, f

— perejinis VVillk, in Linn. (s.) IV. 249.

no. 3.

— lonuifolia L. IV. 249. no. 4, +

— VVillkommiana Boiss.o IV. 249. no. 3. f
Bujacia anonychia. R. Mey. (s.) IV. 552.

no. 2.
Bulbostylis DC. V. 163.

— annua (Patliyrotes) Nult. (s.j 163. no. 1.

— glabriusculo C. Koch « 163. no. 1.
Bnnium Koch V. 66.

— creiicum d'Urv. en, (s.)8l. no. 1.

— ghherrimum DC, pr. (s.) V. 79, no. 1,

— veriitillatum Godr. et. Gr, 66, no. I.
Buphlhalmum Neck . V. 208.

— grandinorum L. 208. no. 3. f

— Salicifoliniii L. 208. no. 1. f

— Salicifolium DC. pr. (pr. p,) («.) 20S.

no. 3.

— Succisaefolium Rchb. " 208. no. 2. f
niipleiirnm Toiinief. V, 67.

— cus|iidaiuni Bunge " 67. no. 1.

— Knrgli Vis. ° (iS. no. 2.
Biirlingionia l.in.ll. ° (s ) VI. 690.

— cniidida Lmdl. ° (s.) 695. no. 14,

— tlecora Lom. Jurd. (s ) 692. no. 6.

— fr.igrans Bot. Reg. (s.) 694. no, 10.

— Graiiadeiisis Lindl. (s.) 69.\ no. 17.

— maculciia Lindl. (s.) 692. no. 4.

— oblusifoii? Liiitll, (s.) 693. no. 8.

— piiliescens Lindl, (s.) 694. iio. II.

— refracla Lindl, (s.) 696. no. 18.

— rigidn Lintli. (s ) 692. no. 7,

— rubesccMs Lindl. (s.) 694. iio. 9.

— venusta Liudl. (s.) 694. no, 13. f
Burmannia I.,. VI. 42.

— azurea (Grilf.) 42. f

— tcnella Bpiilh. ° 42. no. 1,

— .spec, GrilT. 42. f
BURMANMACEAE Bl. VI. 38,
BURSERACEAE Knih. IV. 448.

INDEX.

1115

Bursinopelalum VVght. ( Tlnvaiies ) ° V.

85.
Butea Koenijj. IV. 560.
— frondosa DG. SfiO. no. 1. f
BUTOMEAE L. C. Kich. VI. 6.

liUTONICA Rumph. (Barringtoniae sect.)

IV. 850.
Byronia Encll. IV. 431.

— Sandwicensis Endl. 431. no. 2. -j-

— Taitensis A. Gray» 431. no 1. f

C.

Cacomba Aubl. IV. 150.
«:AC0MBEAE Rich. IV. 150.
Cacabus Bernh. (Miers.) V. 570.

— ? inllatus Miers 570. no. 3.

— Nolanoides Miers ° 570. no. 'i. f

— prostraius Bernh. 570. no. 1,
Cacalia DC. V. 333.

— decomposila A. Gray. " 334. no. 2.

— ?heterogama Benth. « 334. no. 3.

— pachyphylla Sch. Bip. ° 333. no. I.
Cacoucia lucida Ilassk. (s.) IV. 673. no. 1.

— .' irifoliaia DG. pr. (s.) 673. no. 1.
CACTEAE V. 33.

Cadaba Forsk. ° IV. 225.

— heterotricha Stocks ° IV. 225. no. 1. f
Cadetia angustifolia Bl. Rumph. (s ) 203.

no. 125.

— umbellaia Gaud. voy. (s.) 303. n. 132. f
Caesalpinia Plum. IV. 588.

— arborea Zoll. (Miq.) o 590. no. 8.

— cinclidocarpa Miq. » 589. no. 6.

— enneaphylla Roxh. (s.) 591. no. 3.

— ferox Hassk. (s.) 589. no. 3.

— gracilis Miq. ° 589. no. 5.

— inerrais Roxb. ° 590. no. 10.

— Macklotii ?Zoll. vix Zipp. (s.) 592. n. 6.

— nitida Hassk. ° 590. no- 11.

— Nuga Ait. " 588. no. 1.

— pulcherrima Benth. (Miq.) 589. no. 7.

— Sappan Linn. 588. no. 2.

— sepiaria Roxb. 589. no. 3.

— ?spicala Dalz ° (Wagaiea sjiicata Dalz.)

590. no. 12, ct 588. no. 1.

— Sumairana Roxb. (s.) 591. no. 5.

— lortuosa Roxb. ° (s.) 589. no. 4.

— vernalis Champ. (Bemli.) " 590. no. 9.
CAESALPIMEAE R. Br. IV. 588.
Caillieacallistachys (noncallystacliy8llas.sk.)

(s.) IV. 615." no. 1.
Caladium Vent. V. 876.

— aculeatum Mey. (s.) 882. no. 1.

— appendiculaium hort. (s.) 881. no. 13.

— ? argyrostigma Schoit " (.s.) 877. no. 4.

— asperulum Schotl ° 877. no. 8.

— cupreum K. et Bouche •* 877. no. 7.

Calr.dium firmulum Schott ° 878. no. 10.

— fragrantissimum Hassk. (s.) 890. n. 35.

— grandifolium Sims, (s.) 890. no. 33.

— Ilaworthii hort. nonnull. (s.) 876. n. 11.

— Humboidiii Scholt ° 878. no. 9.

— macrorrhizon hort. (s.) 874. no. 3.

— macroiites Scholt ° 878. no. 11.

— marginatum K. et Bouclie. 877. no. 5.

— marmoratnm L. MathieuXKoch)''^^^,^.^.

— metallicum hort. (s.) 876. no. 8.

— pallidum Koch et Bouch^ ° 876. no. 3.

— picturatum Koch et Bouche ° 877. n. 6.

— rugosum Desf. (s.) 276, no. 11,

— sagittifolium var, violacea Lam, (s.)

879. no. 3.

— Simsii Hook. (s.) 890. no. 33.

— smaragdinum Koch etBouche °876. n. 2.

— Surinamense Miq. ° 876. no. 1.
Calamagrostis Adans. VI. 985.

— cbilensis Phil. ° 985. no, I.

— densiflora Blylt ° (s.) 986. no. 4. var.

— dubia Bunge ° 988. no. l2.

— elata Blyit ° 986. no. 7. et 987, no. 9.

— glaucescens Biytt ° (s.) 986. no. 4. var.

— glomerata Boiss. et Buhse ° 987. n. 11.

— gracilescens Blytt " 985. no. 3.

— Halleriana DC. 985. no. 4.

— Hartmanniana Fr. 987, no. 10. f

— Langdorfii Fr. (?) (s.) 986. no. 5.

— laxior Blyit ° (s.) 987. no. 10.

— nuians Saut. (Blytt) ° 986. no. 6.

— pallida Blytt ° (s.) 986. no. 4 var,

— pallidillora Blytt " (s.) 986. no, 7,

— pseudo-Phragmiies Lk, (s,) 985. n. 4,

— pulchella (Saut.) Blyti " 987. no. 8,

— robusta Blyll ° (s.) 985. no. 4.

— rubella Boiss. (s.) 977. no. 1.

— rubicunda Blytl ° 986, no. 5,

— strigosa Hartin. 985. no. 2,

— varidora Blytt ° (s.) 986. no, 4. var.
Calamina gigantea P. B. (s.) VI. 1065, n. 4,

— muiica P, B, (s.) VI, 1065. no. 4.
Caluminlha Moncli V. 673.

— Fenzlii Vis, 674. no. 8,

— Ilorida Boiss, ° 673, no. 3.

140-

1116

INDEX.

Calamintha glomerulosa B. et fleltlr. (s.)
673. n. 1. a

— incnna B. et lleldr. " 674. no. 5.

— Oiigiinifolia Hoiss. " 643. no. 1.

|var. a veluiina 15. et lleldr. °

— Pnmphylica li. et Ileidr. 674. no. 4.

— faiavina var. acuminata Denth. exp.

non Griseb. (s.) 674. no. 7.

— Spruneri Boiss. ° 674. no. 6.

— st;iminea lioiss. C73. tio. 2.

— .suaveoiens Boiss " 674. no. 7.
Calamus L. V. 8'^9. 856.

— acanthospathus Grill'. 830. no. 481. f

— adspersus Dl. 832. no. 530

— alhus Pers. 832. no. 543.

— ? amarus Lour. 832. no. 550.

— arborescens GrifT. 829. no. 473.

— asperrimus Dl. 832. no. 536.

— aureus Reinw. 832. no. 538.

— ? austraiis xMart. 832. no. 540.

— Dlancoi Bl. »lart. 832. no. 552.

— brevilVons Mart. 831. no. 5t2.

— Duroensis Mart. 830. no, 498.

— caesius Dl. 832. no. 533.

— caloiepis Miq. ° 856. no. 1.

— Caryotoidos .All. Cunn. 831. no. 517.

— castaneus Griff. 829. no. 469. f

— Cawa Bl. 832. no. 547.

— ciliaris Bl. 830. no. 487.

— collinus Griff. 829. no. 471. +

— concinnus Mnrt. 829. no. 476. f

— discolor Mart. 832. no. 539.

— cpetioiaris Marl. 830. no. 499.

— cquesiris VVilld. 832.' no. 532,

— erectus Roxb. 829. no. 474.

— exilis Griff. 830. no. 485.

— extensus Boxb. 831. no. 519.

— fasciculatus Roxb. 831. no. 514. +

— llaffellum Grill. 830. no. 482. +

— Iloribundus Griff. 831. no. 506. +

— yeminillorus 831. no. 518. +

— i,Maucesccns Dl. 831. no. 523.

— gracilis Roxb. 831. no. 513.

— graminosus Dl, 832. no. 516.

— (iriflithianus Mart. 829. no. 470. +

— Ilaenkeanus Mart. 831. no. 511.

— Ileliotropum Ham. 830. no. 490.

— hetcroideus Dl. 830. no. 496.

— horrens D!. 830, no. 480.

— Uuejjelinnus Mart. 831. no. 516. f

— humilis Roxb. 829 no. 475,

— Javensis Bl. Rumph. 831. no. 508.

— insigiiis Griff. 831. no. 515.

— laevigatus Mart. 831. no. 522.

— ? iQlifohus Roxb. 831. no. 526. +

Calamus leptospadix Griff. 830. no. 494. +

— longisetus Griff 830. no. 478.

— macrocarpus Grifl. 830. no. 483. +

— marginatus Mart. 832. no. 545.

— ? maximus Blanco 832. no 551.

— mflanao.inliuis Mait. 830. no. 484. +

— melanoloma Marl. 831. no. 524. +

— Metzianus Schlelitd. ° 856. no. 2.

— mirranthus Griff. 831. no. 521.

— micranihus Dl. 831. no. 503. +

— Mishmcensis Griff. 831. no. 510.

— mollis Dlanco 831. no. 502.

— mnnoicus Roxb. 830, no. 489.

— nitiius Mart. 830. no. 491.

— opacus Dl. 830. no. 501.

— ornatus Bl. 830. no. 477. +

— pallens Dl. 832. no. 535. v

— palustris Griff. 831. no. 527. +

— penicillatus Mart. 830. no. 486.

— ? petraeus Lour. 832. no. 549.

— pisicarpus Bl. 832. no 531.

— plicatns Bl. 831. no. 525.

— polygainus Roxh. 831. no. 507.

— quinquenervius Roxb. 831. ho. 520.

— Reinwardiii Mart. 830. no. 495. +

— rliomboideus Bl. 832. no. 534.

— Rotang L. 830. no. 4^8. +

— Royleanus Griff. 830. no. 492. +

— rudenlura Lour. 831. no. 528.

— schistocanthos Dl. 830. no. 500.

— schizospathus Griff. 829. no. 472.

— ?scipionum Lour. 832. no. 54S.

— secundillorus Pal. Beauv. 832. no. 537.

— si|)honispaihus Mnrt, 832. no. 544.

— spectabilis Dl. Rumph. 831. no. 505. +

— symphysipns Mart. 831. no. 504. +

— tenuis Roxb. 830. no. 493. +

— tetraslichus Dl. 431. no. 5t)9.

— usitatus Dlanco 831. no. 529.

— vcrus Lour. 832, no. 541,
Calandrinia II. D, K. V. 7,

— billora Mcy. 7. no. 1.

var. glandulosa A. Gr, °

— Gayana Burneoud. (s.) 7. no. 1.

— 1'ickcringii A. Gr. '^ 7. no. 1.
Calanthe R. Dr. 910.

(Spccierum analysis) 910.

— abbrcvinta Lindl. ° VI. p, 913. no. 7.

— alisma«folia Lindl, " 918. no. 26.

— alpina J. D. Ilook. ° 913. no. 8.

— angusta Liiull. 916. no. 20.

— angustifolia Lindl. ", 914. no. IL

— hicolor Lindl. (s.) 919. no. 2?. +

— biloba Lindl. ° 912. no. 5.

— brevicornu Lindl. ° 9l2. no. 4. +

INDEX.

1117

Calanlhe chloroleiica Lindl. ° 920. no. 34.

— clavata Lindl. 914. no. 12.

— comosa Rchb. fil. (s.) 918. no. 24. d.

— conspiciia Lindl. ° 913. no. 9.

— curciiliKioides Lindl. " 913. no. 10. t

— den.siflora Lindl. " 919. no. 31. f

— discoior Lindl. " 919. no. 2T. f

— eninrginala Lindi. 914. no. 14. f

— fulgpns Lindl. ° 921. no. 35.

— furcaia Ratem. ° 9J6. no. 21.

— gnlcaia Lindl. ° 914. no. 13.

— gracilis Lindl. (s.) 922. no. 3.

— gracillima Lindl. " 918. no. 25.

— Griffithii Lindl. « 919. no. 29.

— herbacea Lindl. « 920. no. 33. f

— .Masuca Lindi. " 915. no. 16. -t

— niexicana Rclib. fil. ° 912. no. 6. f

— occidentalis Lindl. " 912. no. 3.

— ?odora GrilT. ° 921. no. 36.

— parviflora Lindl. " 916. no. 19. -f

— Peroitetii A. Hich. 917, no. 23. f

— plantaginea Lindl. » 920. no. 32. f

— puberula Lindl. " 912. no, 2.

— ?pulcra L. 0. (s.) 913. no. 10.

— purpurea Lindl. ° 915. no. 17. f

— silvalica Lindl. ° 914. no, 15.

— speciosa Lindl. 919. no. 30.

— .siriata R. Dr. « 919. no. 28. f

— tricarinata Lindl. 912. no. 1.

— uncala Lindl. " 916. no. 18,

— vaginaia Lindl. ° 917. no. 22.

— veratrifoiia Hook. (s.) 918. no. 25.

— veratrifoiia R. Br. ° 917. no. 24. f

var, discolor.
var. australis.
var, comosa,

— vt-rsicolor Lindl, " (s.) 915, no. 15.

— veslila Lindl. (s,) 920, no. 33. f

— veslila Lindl. Lam. Jerd. Fl. (s.) VI.

460. no. 1. t
~ viridi-fusca llook. (s.) VI. 270. u. 13. f

— Whighlii Rchh. ni. VL 914. 932.
Calantlius Ocrd. « V. 411. i

— multiflorus Oerd. 411.
Calaihea C. F. W. Mey. VL 36.

— zcbrina Lindl. 36. no, i, f
Calaihodes H. f. el Th. ° IV. 29.

— palmaia H. et Th. ° IV. 29. no. 1.
Calceolaria L. 598.

— alba R. et l\ 599.

— aquaiica A. Dr. et Bouoli^ ° 599. no. 3.

— Chelonioides II. B, K. 599, +

— Ilexuosa R. et Pav. 599. f

— repens Hook f, ° 598, no. 1,

Calceolaria sparsiflora Kunze ° 598. no, 2.

— stricta H. D. K, 599, f

— teiragona Benlh, 599. f

— violacea Cav, 599. f
Cnlceolariarum varietates 599, f
Caldasia lasiopctala Lag. (s.) V. 79. no. 2.
Calectasia Biown VI. 156.

— grandillora Preiss, (Sond.)° 157. no. 3.

— inierniedia .Sond, ° 156. no. 2.

— cyanea R, Br. ° 156. no. 1.
CaicctaHieae F.ndl, Vf. 156.
CALELYNA Rchb, (Evelynae sectio) ° VL

473, ad 1,
Calendula Neck, V. 348,

— arvensis L. 348, no. 2, f

— microcephala Kralik (Rchb,) 349. n. 4. f

— ofticinalis L, 348. no, 1, f

— parvillora Raf, 349. no, 5. f

— suhlanata Rchb. ° 348. no. 3. f
Calimeris Cass, V. 174,

— ciliosa Turcz. ° 174. no. I.

Calla aromatica Roxb, (s.) V. 892. no. 3.

— calyptrata Roxb. (s.) 892, no. 5.

— occulta Lour. (s.) V, 892. no. 1.

— rubescens Roxb. et Wght. ic. (s.) 892,

no, 4. f

— virosa Ro.xb. (s.) 892, no. 2,
Calliandra Benth. IV. 634.

— conferla Benih. " 634. no. 2.

— haematocephala Hassk, ° 634, no. 4,

— reiiculata A. Gr, ° 634, no, 1.

— Santi-Pauli Hassk. « 635. no. 5.

— Seemaiini Benth. ° 634, no. 3. f
Callianihemum C, A, Mey, IV. 16.

— Cacheiniricum Camb. (s<| IV. 16. no. 1.

— Fndlicheri (Oxygraphis) (s.) IV. 31.n.l.

— pimpinelloides Hook. ct Th, ° IV, 16,

no. 1.
Cnllicarpa L. V. 709.

— cinerea A, Rich. ° 709. no, 2.

— fulva A. Rich. ° 709. no, 1,

— integerrima Champ, ° 709. no. 4.

— tenuiflora Chanip. " 709. no. 3.
Ciillicbroa Douglasii Torr. et Gr, (s.) V,

239, no. 1.
Cnlliglossa Douglasii llook. el .Arn. (s.)

V. 239. no, 1,
Cnllirhoe involucrala A, Gr, fs.) IV, 298

no. 2,
Callisia Loeffl, VI, 159.
Callisicmoii R. Br. IV. 825.

— terelifolius F. MiilL ° 825. no, I.
Calluna Salish. V. 436.

— vulgaris Salish. var. incona Rchb. "

436. no. 1. f

1118

INDEX.

Calocephalus Gnaplialioides Ilook. (s.) V.

274. no. 1.
CALODE.\DlWN Nutt" (ahoilodendri seet.)

V. 449.
Calodracon Planch. VI. 138,

— Ilcliconioefolius Plancli. 139. no. 2.

— Jacquinii Planch.

var. OL' airosanguinea Goepp. "

138. no. 1. t

var. P- piirjiureo-variegaia Goepi'. "

139. no. 1.

— nohilis Planch. 139. no. 4. f

— Sieholdii Phinch. 1.33. no. 3.

— Sieboldii Planch. (oMm) (s.) 13',». n. i. f
Calogyne R. Hr. V. 370. 387.

— pilosa l\. Dr. 387. no. 1.
Calonyclion Choisy V. 532.

— mcijalocarpum A. Rich. 532. no. 1. y
Calopelalon J. Drum. ^ IV. 242.

— ringens J. Drum. ° IV. 242. no. 1.
Calophanos iJon V. 617.

— Cubensis A. Rich. ° 647. no. 4.

— capilalus Ord. ° 647. no. 3.

— quadrangularis Ord. ° 647, no. 1.

— Schiedeanus Nees

var. multifioru.s Ord, " 647, no. 2.
Calophyllum L. IV. 866.

— edule Seem. ° 367. no. 5.

— excelsuin Zoll. (s.) 367. no. 1.

— hirtellum Miq. ° 367. no. 2.

— Javanicum Miq. ° 367. no. 4.

— teirapterum " 367. no. 3.

— venulosum Zoll. ° 366.) no. 1.
Calophysa IJC. IV. 700.

— Tococoidec^DC, 700. no. 1.
Calolis R. Rr, V. 186.

— 'cuneifolia R, Br. 186, no, 1.
Cnlpicariiuni G. Don V, 492.

— Roxburghii Don 492, no. 1.
Caltha L, IV. 30.

— alba Jacquem. (s.) IV, 31. no. 9.

— alpestris Scholt " IV. 31, no. 6,

— cornuta Scliotl ° 30. no. 1.

— Govoniana Wall. IV. 31. no. 9.

— Gucranguerii IJor. ° IV. 31. no. 8.

— Ilimalciisis Don (s.) IV, 31. no, 9.

— intermcdia Schoti IV. 30. no, 4.
-- laela Sclioit " IV. 30. no. 3.

— lalilolia Schoit ° IV. 30. no. 2.

— palustris L. IV. 31. no. 9.

— paniculata VVall. (s.) IV. 31. no. 10.

— scaposa II. f. ot Th. ° IV. 31. no, 7,

— vulgaris Schott IV, 30, 5.
CALYC.ANTHEAE Lindl, IV. 671.
Calycanihus Lindl. IV, 671.

Calycanlhus occidentalis Ilook, el Arn. 671.

no. 1, t
CALYCEUEAE R. Dr. V. 142
CALVCIFJLORAE DC. IV. 425.
Calycogonium DC. IV. 695.

— glabratum DC. (Naud.) " 695. no. 2.

— heterophyllum Naud. ° 695. no. 5.

— Lindenianum Naud. ° 695. no. 3.

— Rhamnoideum Naud. ° 695. no. 4.

— siellalum DC. (Naud.) ° 695. no. 1.

I Calyco|ihyllum DC, (Kloizsch) « V. \2i,
I — candidi.ssimum DC. 122. no. 1.

— coccineuiu DC. pr. (s.) 123. no. 1.

j — Stanle^anum R. Schomb. (s.) 122. n. 1,
i — tubulosum DC. pr. (s.) 130. no, 2.
i Calycoseris A. Gray ° V. 328.
I — VVrightii A. Gray ° 328. no. 1. f
Calycosiemma Hanst. " V. 407. f

— grande Ilanst. in herb. Vindob. 407.
Calypsoa grandiflora h. Derol. (s.) V. 424.

no. 2,
Calypiranthus corymbosa Bl, (s.) IV. 843
no. 10,

— caryophyllifolia Bl. non Willd. (s,) 846.
no. 30.

Calyplraria Naud. ° IV. 787. f

— brachycera Naud. 788. no. 4.

— eximia Naud. ° 788. no. 2.

— insignis Naud. ° 788. no. 3.

— Mulisii Naud. 788. no, 1.
Calyptrella Naud. ° IV. 782.

— Galeoilii Naud. ° Wl no. 1.
Calyptrocalyx Bl. V. 814.

— spicaius Bl. Bumph. 814. no. 173. f
Calysaccion VVight IV. 367.

— ovalifolium Choisy ° 367, no. 1.
Calyslegia R. Br. V. 535.

— Dahurica horl. v. Houtt. (vii auct.)
536. t

— scpium R Br, p. roseaChoisy (Schlchd.)°
535. no. 2.

— sepium var. incarnaia 536. t

— Tuguriorum Br, 5'35. no. 1. t
vur. ininor Ilook. °

Cainarotis Lindl, VI, 881.

— obiusa Liiidl, ° 881, no. 1.

— roslrata Rchb. lil. ° 881, no. 2.
Cumaridium Lindl. ° VI. 541.

— alaium Lindl. ° 541. no. 2.

— arbusculum Lindl. ° 541, no. 3.

— hrcvifolium Lindl. ° (s.) 540. no. 116,

— graminifolium Rchh. lil.° (s.) 538. n. 109.

— lanciloliuin Rchb. 111. (s.) 539. no. 112.

— longihracieaium Liudl. (s.) 540, n. 115.
-- lulcorubrum Lindl. ° (s.) 540. no. 114.

INDEX.

1119

Camaridium ochroleuciim Limll. °541. no. I.

— purpurc.lum Lindl.° (s.) VL 538. n. J07.

— veslitum LindL (s.) 49L no. IH.
Camelina Austrioca R. Dr. (.«.) IV. 200.

no. 2.

— Darbnraefolia DC. (s.) IV. '201. no. I.

— Caisir Wall. Cat. (s.) IV. 200. no. 3.
Camellia L. IV. 35L

— assimilis Champ. " 351. no. 2.

— Japonica var. Drysdaiii 351. f

— Pelagia v. Houtle var. Italiana 351. f

— salicifolia Chnmp. ° 35L no. 1.

— speclabilis Champ. " 351. no. 3.

— Cammelliae van floutten.ses var. 351.
Campanea Decaisne ° V. 409. f

— grandiflora Decsne 409.
Ciimpanuh Fchs. V. 394.

— brachysepala Vukot. 400 no. 30.

— caespitosa Scop. 399. no. 22.

— Carnica Schiede 396. no. 8.

— Carpaiica pr. p. (s.) 399. no. 23.

— Ceni^ia L. 402. f

— cephalaria Vuk. 401. no. 36.

— Cochlearifolia Wender. " 399, no 25.

— colorala DC. pr.

^. Moorcroftiana Ilook. 402. f

— consanguinea Scholl " 397. no. 10

— dilecla Schott " 39(i. no. 9.

— cxul Schotl " 397. no. 11.

— Foudrosi Joril. " 395. iio. 4.

— gracilis Jord. " 394. no. 2.

— grammose|)ola Vukoiinovic ° 400. n 28.

— Hauryi Schotl " 397. no. 15.

— hcterophylia Daumg. (s.) 403. no. 1.

— Iloclisielteri Scholt ° 398. no. 19.

— incoiicessa Schoit " 397. no. 14.

— laciniata L. 402. f

— Lfchmanniana Boe. ^" 399. no. 26.

— macrorliiza Vukot. « 400. no. 32.

— .Malyi Schoit " 398. no. 16.

— Malhoncli Jord. " 396. no. 7.

— inodesla Schott " 399. no. 21.

— notata Schott ° 398. no. 20.

— oxyphylla Vukot. " 401. no. 33.

— parvula Jord. ° 395 no. 3.

— pentagono|»hyIla Vukot. 400. no. 29.

— perneglecia Schotl ° 398. no. 17.

— Persifolia var. coronata 402. f

— Primnlaenora DC. pr. 402. f

— pulchella Jord. ° 395. no. 6.

— riicemosa Vukot. ° 401. no. 34.

— redux Schotl " 397. no. 13.

— rosulata Vukot. 400. no. 31.

— serratifolia Vuk. 402. no. 37.

Campanula strigillosa Doiss. " 399. no. 24.

— sirigosa DC. pr. 402. f

— Styriaca Schoit ° 397. no. 12.

— suhramulosa Jord. ° 394. no. i.

— lenelln Jord. ° 395. no. 5.

— tomentosa t.am. 402. f

— Tiachclioidcs .Munby ° 400. no. 27.

— Transsylvanica pr. p. (s.) 899. no. 23

— turbinata Schott " 399. no. 23.

— Tyrolensis Schott " 398. no. 18.

— umbellulifera Vnkot. 400 no. 35.

— Vidalii Ilook. 402. f

— Wanneri Dochel (.s.) 403. no. 1.
C.AMP.^.YULACE.AE DC. V. 393.
Tampelia L. C. Rich. IV. 165.

— fasligiata Schlechld. ° 165. no. 1.
Camphorosma L. V. 729.

— Mon.<pelioca M. B. (s.) 730. no. 2.

— perennis Pall. (Ledeb.) ° 730. no. 2.
a recurvifoiia Ledeb. °

ft, stricia Ledeb. °

— perennis Pall. (s.) 730. no. 2. a f

— sp. n. Sischegl- '■> 729. no. 1.
Camphusia Vr. ° V. 369 et. 370.

— globra Vr. " 371. no. 1.
Campnosperma Thw. ° IV. 444 f

— Zeylanicum Thw. ° 444. no. 1. f
Camptpsema Ilook. et. Arn. IV. 555.

no. 1. +.

— ruhicundum Ilook. et -\rn. 555. no. i -|-
Cnmpylosporus anguslifolius Spacli (s.) 359.

no. 10.

— Madagascasrien.sis Spach (s.) 359.

no. 11.

— reticulnliis Spnch (s.) IV:

359. no. 9. .
Canipylotropis Dunge. IV 547.

— cytisoides Denih. ° 547. no. 1,

— macrostyla Lindl. 547. no. 3.

— virgata Mif|. ^'517. no. 2.
Cnnnnga Dunipli. " IV p. 64.

— odoraia 11. el. Th. " IV, 64- no. 1.
Caiiorium L. IV. 450.

— Viiiense A. Gray. ° 450. no. 1.

var. p. A. Gray "
Canavalia DC. IV. 556.

— galeata Gaud. (A. Gr.) ° 556. no. 1.

var. 3. pubescens A. Gr. °

— Gaudichaudii Endl. (s.) 556. no. 1.

— pubcscens flook. et Avn. (s.) 556.

no. 1. p.
Cankiienin de Vr. ° V. 461.

— chiysaniha de Vr. " 461. f
Canna L. VI. 36.

— liliiflora V arsctw. ° 36. n. 2. f

1120

INDEX.

Canna sangiiinea Uort. Gernr). (s.) 36. no. 1.

— Warsccwiczii Dietr. (Hook.) " 3ti.

no. 1. 4-
CnnnAbineae Emll. v 743
Canlhium L. V. 112.

— undulntum Chnmp. " 112. no. I.
Caniua Juss. V. 530.

— bicolor Lind et, Paxt. 530. no. 1.

— buxifolia Benlh. 530. no. 2.

— ovaia Cav. (s.) 530. no. 1.
CAPELLIA (Wormiae .«ect.) BL " IV. 31.
Capeliia ($.) muliifloia Bl, IV. 34. no, 1.
Capileliaria Naud. ° IV. 777.

— Bcnthami Naud. 777. no. 1.
Capnorchis Planch. ° IV. 176.

— chrysaniha Planch. ° IV. 177. no. 1. f
CAppnreae DC. IV. 224.
C.APP.VRIDEAE Juss. IV. 223.
Capporis L. IV. 223

— flexuosa Vell. " IV. 225. no. 1. f

— piimila Champ. ° IV. 225. no 2.
Capraria L. V. 629.

— biflora L. 629. 1.
Capsicum L. V. 569.

— Cereolum Beriol. 569. f
Caragana Lara. IV. 494.

— amhigua Siocks "494 nn. 2.

— trillora Lindl. 494. no. 3.

— Ulicina Slocks.°491. no. 1.
Caragujita Plum. (Morren)°VL 94.

— liiigulaia Lindl. 95. no. 1. (errone 2.) +
Cardamine L. IV. 193.

— antiscoibulica Bks, (Griseb.) ° 194.

no. 2

— gclida Siholt 194. no. 3,

— hirsuta Hook. fl. Anl. (s.) 194. no. 2.

— hirsula L. var. snbumbellata Dalz. 194.

no. 5.

— radicata Ilook. fil.°191. no. 4. f

— rosirata Griseb.^l^S, no. 1.
Carrliopiens Wall. V. 557.

— Javanica Bl. (s.) 557. no. 1.

— (|uin(iueloba nassk."'557, no. 1,
Cordiotheca pubescens Ehreiib. inh.Berol

(s.) V. 619. no. 4.
Cardopalium Juss. V. 352.

— orientale Spach 352. no. I. f
Cardunccllus coeruleus. Presi (s.) V. 3»'«.

no. 2.

— ianatus Moris (s.) 3b7 no, 3.

— Monspelicnsium .^11. (s.) 367. no, 2.
Carduus Gaertn, V. 297,

— Acanthoides L, 300. no. 22. f

3. vulgaris Rchb, " f
h. squarrosus. Rchb. «f

c. collnri.s. Rchh. ° f

d, polyacanihos Rchb. °

Carduus acicularis Boriol (Rchb.)298. n.5. f

— acuminatus Gaud. 299. no. 11. t

— .'\Igeriensis Muiiby. ° 297. no. 1.

— fllpestris W. K. (s.) 299. no. 9. e.

— Argemone Schleich. (s.) 299, no. 9. g.

— Arclioides W. 300. no. 26, f

— aurosicus Vill. 299. no. 13. f

— austriilis Jord. (Rchb.) " 299. n. 18. a. f
-- bicoior Vis. «298. no. 8.

— candicans VV. K. (s.) 298. no. 7.

— Candollei Morelli DC. (s.) 298. no. 6.

— carlinaefolius Lam. 299. no. 12. f

— Carlinoidos Gouan. 299. no. 14. f

— chrysacanihus Ten. 300. no. 20. f .

— collinus W. K. 2^8. no. 7, f

var. candicans Reichb,

— crassifolius Hornem, 299. no. 9. b.

— crispo-nutans Koch Syn. (.«.) 300.

no. 24.

— crispus L. 300. no. 23 f

— defioratus L. 298. no. 9. f

a. genuinus Rclib. "f

b. gliuicus. Rchb. °f

c. Rhaetiins DC. "f

d. lepiophyllus Koch el Gaud. « f

e. al|»e.*lris DC. " f

f. iransarpinus Rchb." f

g. Argemone Rchb. '^ f

— denoraius L. var. a. (s.) 299. no. 9. d.

— glaucus Baumg, (s.) 299. no. 9. a.

— haraulosus Klir. 299. no. 16. f

— iniricatus Rchb. ° 299. no. 15. -1-

— nudius Gouan 299. no. 10. f .

— neglectus Ten. (s.) 298. no. 5.

— nigrcsccns Vill. 299. no. 17. f

var. Mcaeensis Rciib, ° f

— nutans L. 300. no. 19, f

— persoiiata Jacq, 300. no. 25, f

— i>latylcpis Saut, 300. no, 2l, f

— Podacanlhus DC, pr, (.s.) 299. no, 13,

— polyacanihus Sclireb. (s) 300. no. 22, d.

— poljaiithemos Heg, Ileer 300. no. 21. f

— i.ycnocephalus Jacq. (Rchb.) ° 29^.

no. 2. f.

— Sanctae-Balmae L(.is. (Rchh.) «> 298.

no. 6. f

— Summanus Poll. (s.) 299. no. 9 b.

— syncephalus Rchli. » 298. no. 3 f

— tcnuifiorus iDC. pr. (s.) 298. n.2.

— lenuidorus Sm. (Rchb.) 298- uo. 4, f

INDEX.

1121

Canereiia A Rich. f» (s.) 886. no. 12.

— paniculata Ricli. (s.) 886. no. Vi.
Cartodium apricura Bnks et Sol. nas. (.<?.)

V. 269. no. 1.
Caruelia Pad. ' VI. 119.

— Arabica Parl. 119. no. 1.
Cassia L. IV. 595.

— Absus L. 598. no. 21.

— adenaniha Zoll. et Mor. (s.) 597. no. 15.

— alata L. 596. no. 8.

— applanaia Ancls. ° 599. no. 32.

— aurata Vog. 596. no. 5.

— auricoma (Wall.) Moritzi Verz. (s.) 598.

no. 23. p.

— bifida Zoll. in Arch. (s.) 597. no. 15.

— Borneensis Miq. Anal. (s.) 596. no. 11.

— desolata F. Mull. ° 598. no. 26.

— div.nricata Nees et Bl. 597. no. 15.

— exaltata Reinw. (sp. dubia) 598. no. 24.

— Fistula L. 595. no. 1,

— norida Vahl IV. 597. no. 16.

— foelida Roxb. (s.) 596. no. 9.

— glandulifera Reinw. in Dl. Cal. (s.) 596.

no. 6.

— glauca Lam. 597. no. 13.

— Goensis Dalz. ° 597. no. 19.

— Greggii A Gr. " 599. no. 30.

— Horsfleldii Miq. » 597. no. 20.

— Javanica I^. (.Miq.) ° 595. no. 3.

— Jav«nica Hassk. (non L.) (s.) 595. no. 4.

— Javanica var. mutabilis Zipp. (s.) 595.

no. 2.

— indecora II. B, K. 596. no. 6,

var. P- advena Vog,

— lepiocarpa Benih. ° 599. no. 28.

— marginata Rojfb. ° 595. no. 4.

— megalaniha Decaisne. 595. no. 2.

— miniosoidcs L. 598. no. 23.

var. a. forma major genuina Miq. °
var. P- forma anfjustissinin, Miq, °
var. Y* monlana Miq. °

— mimosoides Bl. (s.) 598. no. 23. a.

— montana Heyne 597. no. 17.

— oblusifolia L. var. humilis Vog. ° 597.

no. 12. •

— occidenialis L ° 596. no. 9.

var. A Gr. °

— phyllodinea R. Br. (s.) 598. no. 25. p.

— platypoda R. Br, p. simplicifolia ° F.

MQII. 598. no. 25.

— pumila Lam. 598. no. 22.

— quadrangnlaris Zoll. et Mor. 597. no. 14.

— rhachiplera Hochsl. (s.) 598. im. 23. p.

— Reinwardiii v. Reinwardiiana Hassk. (s.)

596. no. 6.
VI.

Cassia seligera Ilassk. (s.) 597. no. 17.

— sophera L, 596. no. 7. ■

— suffruticosa Ilassk. Cat. Bogor. (s.) 597.

no. 15.

— sulphurea Hassk. (s.) 597. no. 13.

— tereliuscula F. Miill. " 599. no. 27.

— Timorietisis DC. ° 597. no. 18.

P' xniithocoiTia .Miq. "

— lomentosa L. f. 596. no. 10.

— Tora L. var. Y- Borneensis Miq. ° 596.

no. 11.

— viscida Zoil. Arch. (s.) 598, no. 21.

— Wislizeni A. Gr. ° 599. no. 31.

— Wrightii A. Gray ° 599. no. 29.
Cassinia R. Dr. V 272.

— cinerea Bnks et Sol. ms. (s.) 272. no. 1.

— leptophylla R. Br. 272. no. 1. f

\ar. P- Hook. °
var. Y- Hook. °

— Vauvilliersii Hook. " 273. no 2.
Cassiope D. Don. V. 438. 443.

— fastigiata Don. 443. no. 2. f

— Selaginoides Hook. f. el Th. ° 443. no. 1.
CASTALIA DC. (Planch.) ° (Nympheae

sect.) IV. 154. 162.
Castelnavia Tul. et Wedd. V. 788.

— fimbriaia Tul. et Wedd. 789. no. 2. -|-

— fluitans Tul. et Wedd. ° 790. no. 5.

— ? frnticulosa Tul. 790. no. 8. f

— multipartitaTul. ei Wedd.'' 789. no. 3. f

— ? orihocarpa Tul. 790. no. 7.

— princeps Tul. et vvedd. 789. no. 1. f

— pusiilina Tul. " 790. no. 6.

— serpens Tui. et Wedd. 789. no. 4. f
Casiiiieja L. f. V. 633.

— Irasuensis Ord. ° 633. no. i.
Casuarina Bumph. V. 793.

— Junghuhniana Miq. ° 793. no. 1.

— moesia F. Miilier ° 793. no. 2.

— Muelleriana Miq. ° 793. no. 3.

— pauper F. Miiller (Miq.) ° 793. no. 4.
CASUaRINKAE Mirbel V. 793.
Calabrosa Paiis. VI. 1019.

— magellnnicn Hook. f. (s.) 1020. no. 1.

— lenuiiolia Presl, 1019. no. 1. -t-
Catachaelum craniomorphum Hffgg.(s.) VI.

566. no. 6. ^

— lituratum liffgg. (s.) 566. no. 6.

— purpurascens Ilffgg. (s.) 566. no. 6.

— squ.Tlidum Ilffi^g. (s.) 566. no. 6.

— lurbinaium Ilffgg. (s.) 566. no. 6.
Catananche Vaiil V. 318.

— nrenaria Coss. et DR. ° 318. no. 1.
Calapodium (Walp. Ann. III non ll.p. 777.J

VI. 1037.

141

112^

INDEX.

Caiapodinm lubcrculatum Mor. 1037. no. 1.
Cataselum L. C. Rich. VI. 564.

— abruptum Hook. bot. m. ° (s. 566. no. 6. f

— alraium Lindl, ° 568. no. 11. f

— barbatum Lindl. ° 570 n. 2*2.

var. proboscideum °

— bicolor Klotzsch ° 570. n. 24.

— callosum Lindl. o 568. n. 14. f

var. crenatum Reg.

— cernuum Rchb. f. 570. no. 23.

— Claveringi Lodd. (s.) 564. no. 1.

— cornutum Lindl. ° 569. no. 20. f

— crisiatum Lindl. " 569. no. 2l. f

— deltoideum Lindl. ° 569. no. 18.

— discolor Lindl. ° 574. no. 32.

— fimbriaium Lindl. ° 569. no. 16.

— floribundum Hook, (s.) 564. no. 1.

— fuliginosum Lindl. ° 574 no. 35.

— globiflorum Hook. D. M. ° 566. no. 5. f

— Hookeri Lindl. b. triste Rchb. " 567.

no. 9. t

— incurvura Kloizsch " (s.) 572, no. 27.

— integerrimum Hook. bot. m. ° (s.) 565.

no. 2.

— laminatum Lindl. ° 573. no. 29. f

var, maculatura.
var. eburneum.

— lanciferum Lindl. " 569. no. 19. f

— Landsbergii Lindl. (s.) 568. no. 14,

— longiloliura Lindl, ° 574, no, 31,

— luridum Lindl, «^ 566. no. 6, f

— macrocarpum Rich. 564, no. 1.

— raaculaium Knih , Lindi. ° 565. no. 2.

— Milleri Lodd. (s.) 567. no. 9,

— Naso Lindl. ° 571, no, 25,

— ochraceum Lindl, ° 566. no. 7.

— Oerstedii Rchb. f. ° 565. no. 3.

— planicep.s Lindl. ° 568. no. 12,

— poriferum Lindi. ° 568. no. 13.

— proboscideum Lindl. " (s ) 570. no. 22.

— purum Nees et Sinn, 567. no. 8. f

— recurvatiim Lk. KI, Otto. (s.) 568.

no. 12. f

— roseo-album Hook. ° 574. no. 33. f

— Russelinnum Hook. ° 573. no. 30.

— saccaium Lindl. " 571. no. 27.

— sanguineum Lindl. ° 571. no. 26. f

— semiapertum Hook. Lindl, ° (s,) 567.

no, 8. f

— tabularc Lindl, ° 571 no. 28.

— triodon Rchb. f. 569. no. 17.

— tridenialum Hook. (s.) 564. no. 1.

var. bot. mag.

— iriste Rchb. ° (s ) 5G7. no. 9.

Caiasetum TruIIa Lindl. ° 568 no. 15,

— violascens Rchb. Warsc, ° 567. no. 10.

— viride Rcbb, f, (Monachaothus viridis

Lindl,) 575, no, 36,

— viridi-flavum Hook, Rchb. °565. no. 4. f

— Wailesii Hook. (s,) 565, no. 2.

— Warscewiczii Lindl. ° 574. no. 34.
CATENARLA Benth. IV, 544.

— Laburnifolium DC. 544 no. 1.
Catha Fork, IV, 426,

— monosperma Denth, (excl. syn. Roxb,)

(syn.) 426. no. 1.

— Vitiensis A. Gray. " 426, no. 1. f
Caihartocarpus rhombifolius Don (s.) IV.

595, no, 1,
Cathcariia Hook, ° IV, 175.

— villosa Hook. ° IV, 175, no, 1, f
Cathorraion Hassk, " IV. 639,

— Junghuhnianum Hassk, (s,) 639, n. 1.

— moniliferum Hassk. ° 639, no. 1.
Catthleva Acklandiae LindL (s. ) 312.

no. 5, f

— ameihystina Lem. ° (s.) 318. no. 16. f

— amethystoglossa Lind. Rchb. f. (s.)

319. no, 17,

— Arembergii Scheidw, ° (s,) 317, no. 13.

(ad v. 11, et 12,?)

— bicolor Lindl, (s.) 311 no, 3, f

— Bryniana Ch. Lem. (s.) 423. no, 16, f

— bulbosa Lindl. bot, reg. " (s.) 416. no.374.

— citrina Lindl. ° (s.) 317. no. 12. f

— coccinea Lindl. b. Reg. (s.) VL 465.

no. 1. et 2. f

— crispa Bot. mag. (s.) 423. no. 15, f

— Deckeri Kloizsch (s.) 312. no. 6. b.

— Domingensis LO, (s.) 432. no, 42.

— elegans Morr. (s.) 427. no, 28.

— Forbesii Lindl. (s.) 316. no, 10, f

— Grahami LO. 116. (s.) 428. no. 32.

— granulosa Lindl. (s.) 319. no. 19. f

— granulosa var. Russeliana Lindl. (s.)

319. no 20, var.

— guitaia Lindl, var, Leopoldi, Lind. et

Rchb. (s.) 319. no. 20.

— Harrisonianum Batera (s.) 317. no, 12, f

— inierraedia Grah. (s.) 318, no. 16.

— interracdia var. angustifolia Bot, Mag.

(s.) 421. no. 10. f

— Isabella Rchb. (s.) 318. no. 15,

— labiala Rchb. f, ° (s.) 314. no. 8. c.

— labiata Lindigii Karsten (s.) 315. no. 8, e.

— labiata var. superba (s.) 314. 8.a. et b. f

— labiaia Lindl., Hook. (s.) 314. no.8. etb.

— Lemoniana Lindl. (s.) 315. no. 8. g. f

INDEX.

1123

Cattleya Loddigesii Lindl. (s.) 316. no. 11. f

— lobaia Lindl. (s.) 424. no. 21. f

— Luddemanniana Rchb. f. ° (s.) 315.

no. 8. f.
-- luleola Gardn. Chron. (s.) 313. no. 7.

— maritima Lindl. ° 317. ad no. 11. f

— mazima Lindl. (s.) 3l6. no. 9. f

— Meyeri Regel ° 313 ad. no. 7.

— Mossiae Park.; Flook. (s.) 314. no. 8. b.

— ovaia Lindl. <> 316. ad no. 11. f

— pallida Llndl. Pait. fl. g. (s.) 315.

no. 8. f. t

— Papevansiana Morr. (s.) 317, no. 13.

— Perrioii Lindl. (s.) 421. no. 10 f

— pumila Hook. Boi. m. (s.) 421. no. ll.f

— reflexa Parmenl. (s.) 423. no. 15.

— Schilleriana Rchb. (s.) 318. no. 16.

— Skinneri Baiem. Lindl. (s.) 312. no. 6.f

— spectabilis in Flori.St Apr. vol. IIL (s.)

422. no. II. f

— superba Schomb. (s.) 318. no. 14.

— Trianaei Rchb. f. (s.) 315. no. 8. e.

— Wageneri Rchb. (s.) 314. no. 8, c.

— Walkeriana Gardn. (s.) 416. no. 374.

— Warscewiczii Rchb. f. (s.) 315. no. 8. d.
Caucalis Lion. V. 78.

— lenerrima Scheele. " 78. no. 1.
Ceanothus L. IV. 434.

— Asiaticus L. (s.) 435. no. l.

— capsularis Forsl. ($.) 435. no, 1.

— dentaius Torr. el Gray 435. no. 7. f

— floribundus Hook. " 434. no. 3. f

— Greggii A. Gray " 435 no, 6.

— Lobbianus Hook. ° 434. no, 4. f

— papillosus Torr. et Gray " 435. no. 5. f

— rigidus Nult. ° 434. no. 2. f

— verrucosus Nutl. 434. no. 1. f
CEDRELACEAE R.Br. (Meliacear.sect.DC.)

IV. 390.
CELASTRLNEAE L. Br. IV. 423.
Celastrus Knth. IV. 423

— Hindsii Benth. ° 426. no. 1.

— repanda Bl. (Hassk.) » 427. no. 3.

— Richii A. Gray. ° 427. no. 2.
Celmisia Cass. V. 149.

— coriacea Hook. f. ° 149. no. 3. f

— discolor Hook. f. 150. no. 8.

var. 3. Hook. °

— glandulosa Hook. f. ° 151. no. 10.

— gracilenta Hook. f. " 150. no. 6.

var. a. Hook. °
var. p. Hook. °
var. Y* Hook. °
var. 8. Hook. °

— graminifolia liook. fl. Ani. (s.) 150. no. 6.

var. §.
Celmisia hieracifolia Hook. f." 151. no. 9. f

— holosericea Hook. f. 149. no. 1, f

— incana Ilook. f. ° 150. no. 7. f

— Makaui Raqul. 150. no, 4.

— spectabilis Hook. f. 150. no. 5. f

var. P« lanceolata Hook. f. °

— Verbascifoiia Hook. f. " 149. no. 2.
Celsia L. V. 61.3.

— Aucheri Boiss. ° 614. no. 3.

— Bigulifolia Jaub. et Sp. 615. no. 8. f

— Cilicica B. et Keldr. ° 614. no. 5.

— Daenzeri h. Lips. 615, no. 7.

— glandulosa Bouchd. 615. no. 6.

— heterophylla Desf 6l5. f

— intricata var. ^. Benth. (s.) 614. no. 3.

— leplurus Schtt. et Kotschy " 613, no. 1.

— orienialis L. 615, f

— Pinetorum Boiss. ° 614. no. 4.

— Pyroliformis Boiss. ei Heldr.° 613. no.2.
CeltideAe Endl. v. 743.

Cenchrus L. (Fig.) VL 967.

— ciliaris var. a. Nubicus F. et Not. 968.

no. 3. f

var. P villiferus I. c.

— grr.nularis Ands. ° 968 no. 6. f

— hystrix F, et Not. 968. no. 2. f

— Nilolicus Fig. ei Not. ° 968. no. 1. f

— platyflcanlhus Ands. " 968 no. 5. f

— rigidifolius F. et Not. ° 968 no. 4, f
Cenja Commers, V. 249.

Centaurea Less. ° V. 356.

— Adami W. 365. no. 74 f

— adulterina Moretti 364 no. 61. f

— alba L. 358 no. 2. f

— alpina L. 358 no. 1, f

— amara L. 358. no. 4. f

var. dracunculifolia DC, pr. ? (s,) 359,
no. 6.

— aplolepa Morelti, 362. no. 40. f

— aspera L. 366. no. 84. f

— aspero - calcitrapa Godr. et Gr. 366.

no. 81. f

— augustana Rchb. f. 364, no. 62. f

— ausiriaca W. 369. no. 16. f

a. cirrhata Rchb. f, "
p. baetica Rchb. f. °

— axiilaris W. 360. no. 25. f

a. stricia Rchb.

R. carniolica Rchb. °

y. Fi.schcri Rchb. °

— Babylonica L. (Jaubert Sp.)35fi. no. 7. f

— Brachtii Rchb. f. ° 363. no. 55. f

— calcarea Jor.l. (Rcbb.) ° 361. no. 32.

i4r

1124

INDEX.

Cenlaurea calcitrapa L. 366 no. 77. f

— calcilrapoides L. 366. no. 78. f

— calliacaniha F, et Mey. " 356. no. 6.

— calocepiiaia VV. 36J. no. 65. f

— Carniolica Host (s.) 360 no. 25 p.

— Chaubardi Rchb. f. " 363. no. 54. f

— Cineraria L. 361. no. 29. f

— cincrea Lam. 3(il. no. 30.

— coenilescens Lap. (Jord.) 362. no, 45. f

— collina L. 365. no. 67. -f

— corymbosa Pourr. (Jord.)" 362. no. 46. f

— crisiata Darti. ° 361. no. 38. f

— Crupina Moris (s.) 356, no. 2.

— Crupinastrum Mor. (s.) 356. no. 2.

— cuspidata Vis. 360. no. 22. f

— Cyanus L. 360. no. 23. f

— cylmdrocarpa Rchb. f. ° 363. no. 531.

— Debeatixi Godr. et Gren. 359. no. 14. f

— Delilei Godr. « 356. no. 2.

— diffuso-Jacea Godr. fl. Juv. ° 356. no, 3.

— dissecia Ten. 364, no. 56, f

— divert;ens Vis. 364. no. 54. f

— dracunculifolium Dufour 359. no. 6. f

— Ferdinandi Gren. et Godr, (s.) 360.

no. 18, 3

— Fischeri W. (ind. h. Loi.Berol.)°356 no.8.

— Fischeri VV. en. suppl. (s.) 360.no. 25. y.

— noscula Balbis (s.) 360. no. 18. a.

— Friderici Vis. 361. no. 36.

— glaucescens F. el Mey. ° 356, no. 5.

— Graflana DC. pr. (s.) 365. no. 71,

— HeulTelii Rchb. f. ° 361, no, 34, f

— hornda Kadaro 864, no. 63. f

— hybrida 411. 364, no, 60. f

— Jacea DC. pr. 358. no, 5. f

var. genuina Koch,

— vulgaris K,

— crispo-flmbriaia K,

— lacera K.

— cuculligera K.

— Jacea var. pratensis DC, pr. (s.) 359.

no, 9.

— Iberica Trevir. 366. no. 79.

— incana Ten. 359. no. 11.

— incompta Vis. 362 no. 42.

— Kotschyana ° 361. no. 33.

— lalisqiiumaDC. pr. var. fl, (s.) 365, n. 68.

— leucophaea Jord, " 363. no. 50. f

— lingiilata Lag. (s.) 360. no. 26.

— Lugdunensis Jonl. ° 361. no. 28. f

— maculosa I>am. 362. no. 42.

— Melitensis DC. 365 no. 75. f

— niicroptilon Godr. et Gr. 359. no. 10, f

— mollis W. et Kii. (Br. et B.) ^ 357 no. 9.

— monlana L. (DC. pr. p.) (s.) 360. no, 27.

Centanrea moniana L. var. lingulata Boiss.
(s ) 360. no. 26.

— montana L. 3. piirpura?cens DC. pr. p.

(s.) 356. no. 8.

— myncantba DC. 366. n. 8^iyf

— najiifolia L. 366. no. 88.

— napuligera Bochel. 360. no. 24. f

— nervosa W, var, a. floscuiosa Rchb, °

360, no. 18. f. var, R. Ferdinandi
Rclib,

— Nicaeensis AII, ° var. Riaeana Rchb. "
. 365. no. 76. f

— nigra L. 359. no. 15. f

— orientalis L. 364 no. 66. f

— pailida Friw. ° 363. no. 52- f

— paniculata Lam. 362. no. 47. f

— jianiculala Lam. 362. no. 49,

var. valesiaca DC. (s,)

— peciinata L. 359, no. 13. f

— Pelteii Rchb. f. ° 364. no. 58, f

— Pbrygia L. 360. no. 17.- f

— polycephala Jord. " 361. no, 59. f

— Pouziiii DC. (bybr.) 366. no 80. f.

— Praetoria Rcbb. f. ° 363. iio. 5i. f

— pratensis Tliuill. 359. no. 9. f

— procumbens Baibis 359, no, 12. f

— pseudophilosiiza Godr, ° 356, no. 1,

— |)ullata L. 360. no. 20. f

— punctata DG. 362. no. -l^. f

— Ragusina L. 365. ng. 72. f.

— reflfxa Lam. 365. no. 69. f

— Reuieri Rchb. f. ° 362. no> 48. f

— Rhaetica Moritzi (s.) 359. no. 16 ft.

— rupestris L. 365. no. 70. f

— Salonitana Vis. ° 365. no, 68, f

var. a. obovata Vis. °
var. P. lanceolata Vis. °

— Scabiosa L. 361. no. 31. f

var. a. coriacea DC. " f
var. P- spinulosa Kocb. ° f

— semidecurrens Jord. (s.) 360 no. 25. «.

— Seusana Chai.x 360. no, 26, f

— solstilialis L. 365. no. 73. f

— sonchifolia L. 366. no. 83. f

— sordida W. (Rchb.) ° 365. no. 71. f

— sphaeroccphnla L. 366. no, 85. f

— spinosa L. 364. no. 64. f

— stereophylla liess. 361. no, 85. f

— stricta VV. Kit. (s.) 360. no. 25. a*

— Tcbiliatcbefni Fisch. ei Mey. " 356, no, 4,

— teiiuisocta Jord. (Mclib.) 362. no, 44. f

— traiisalfiina Schleicli. 359. no. 7. f

— trinervia Me|)b. 360. no. 21. f

— tuberosa Vis. (s ) 360. no. 24.

INDEX.

1125

Centaurea uninora L. 360. no. 19, f

— Valesiaca Rchi). f. ° 3«2. no. 49. f

— variegata Lam. (s.) 360. rio. 26.

— Vociiiiiensis n(»inh. 359. no. 8. f

— Wel.ieniana Rchb. 358 no. 3. f
CENTELL.\ cuTieifolia F. ^IulL mss. et

herl). (s.) V, 59. no. 1. f
Contrnnihus DC. V. 138.

— mncrosipiion Boiss. 138. no. 1. f
Cenironia DorflV. 790.

— laurifolia Don T90. no. I.
Ceniropeialum Lindl. " VL 924.

— dislichum Lindl. " 924. no. 1,

— Warszewiczii Rchb. ° 924. no. 2.
Ceiitro|iogon Presl. V 391.

— faslnosus Schdw. 392. no. 2.

— longipe.^ Regel ° 391. no. 1.

— Tovarensis Planch. et Lind. « 392.

no. 3. t
Cenlrosis silvatica Thouars. (s.) vi. 914.

no. 15,
Ccntrosolenia bractescens Hook, bol. mag.

(s.) 410. +
Centunculus L. V. 471.

— minimus L. 471. f

— tenellus Duby 471. f
C^-phaliria .Schrail. V. 141.

— negiecta Verloi 141. no. 1.
CEPHALELYSA Rihh. L « (Eyeiynae sub-

sect.) VL 474.
Ccph:.Ii|itcrum .\. Gr. ° V. 259.

— Drummondii A. (ir. ° 260. no. 2.

var. a. a. Gr. °

var. p. A. Gr. «
('Calami lapsu haec spccies ad genus Co-

nanthodium inscriplum est.)
Ccphnlosuru.i A. Gr. ° V. 267.

— gyn)noce|'halus A. Gr. ° 267. no. 1.

— phyllocephnhis A. Gr. ° 267. no. 2.
Cephalotomandra Karst. ° V. 721.

— fragr<ins Kar«t. ° 721. no. 1.
Cernstiorum conspectus Willk. ° IV. 260.
Cernsiium L. IV. 260.

— aggregatum Dur. (Willk.) « IV. 262.

no. 5.

— Roissieri Gren. (Willk.) ° 263. no. 7. f

a. nilgaris Gr. i

p. Gibiaitaricum Gr. \ '^- '•^^^- "''• "^-
Y- lineare Gr. ( a— 5.

5. lanuginosum Gr. *

— campaniil.itum Vis. Rchb. (s.) IV. 261.

no.2. p. t

— dichoioninm L. IV. 262. no. 6. t

— GayanumBoiss, ('Wilik.) ^'IV. 262. h. 4. t

— Gibraitnricum Doiss. (s.)262. no. 7. p. t

Cerastium holostoides Fr. ftchb. (s.) IV.
261. no. 2. Y- t

— Jnvenale Godr. ° IV. 262. no. 3.

— perfoliaiiim L. IV. 2fil. no. 1. t

— praecox Ten. (s.) (non tab.) IV. 261.

no. 2. [3.

— pumilum Rchb. (s.) IV. 261. no. 2. a. t

— pumilum Hourg. pl. exs. (s.) IV. 262. no.4.

— pumilum a. Gren. (s.) IV. 262. no. 5.

— repens noiss. voy. (non alior.) (s.) LV.

263. 110. 7. a

— semidecandrum L. et alior. (s.) IV, 261.

no. 2. Y-

— Siculura Guss. (s.) IV. 262. no. 5.

— stenopetalum Fenzl. in herb. Gren. °

IV. 263. no. 8.

— triviale Lk.. Rchb. (s.) IV. 261. no. 2. o»

— varians var. a. obscurum parviflorum

Coss. et Germ. (s.) IV. 261. no. 2. a. t

— varians var. a. obscuruin grandillorum

Coss. el Germ. IV. 261. no 2^-

— varians g pelluciilum Coss. et Germ.

(s ) IV. 261. no. 2. y.

— viscosnm L. (Berioloni) ° IV. 261. no.2.

var. a. iriviale Berlol. ° IV. 261.

no. 2. a. ■
vnr. p. campanulatum Derl, ** IV.

261. no. 2. ^.
var. Y' semidecandrum Bert. " IV.

261. no. 2. Y'

— viscosum Rchb. lc. (s.) IV. 261. no. 2.

Y- t
Ceratochilus grandiflorus Lodd. (s.) VI. p.

584. no. 3.

— oculalus Lodd. (s.) 587 no. 14. t
Ceratogyne Turcz. " V. 211.

— Obionoides Turcz. ° 211. no. 1.
Ceratolaci.* Tul. ° (Dicraeae generis sect,)

V, 783.
Ceratoiobus Bl. V. 825.

— concolor Bl. 825. no. 412.

— glaucescens Bl, 825. no. 411. t
Ceratopepia L. V. 506.

— atieniKita Hook. " 506. no. 2. t

— Thwaitesii Hook. ° 506. no. 1. t
Ceratostemma Juss. V. 437. 439.

— grnndinorum Rz. et P. 439. no. 1. t

— longillorom , Llndl.. Hook., Lem. (s.)

439. no. 1. t
Ceratoslylis Hl. VL 470.

— leres Rchb. f. " 470. no. 1.
CeratoXTs Planch. ° (Oxalis sect.) IV. 401.
Ceratozamia A. Urongn. V. 803,

— Miquciiana VVcndl. » V. 803. no. 1.
Cerbcra opposilifolia Lam. (s.) V. 492. n. 2.

1126

INDEX.

Cercidiutn Tul. IV. 594.

— noridum Benth. rass. ° 591. no. 2.

— Texanum A. Gray ° 594. no. 1.
Cercocarpus H. B. K. IV. 665.

— breviflorus A. Gray ° 665. no. 1.
Cereus Haw. V. 42.

— ? aduslus Engelm. « 43. no. 7.

— Berlandicri Engelm. ° 46, no. 23.

— caespitosus Engelm. ° 43. no. 6.

var. a. minor. E. °
var. P" major E. °
var. y. castancus E. °

— chloranthus Engeim. ° 42. no. 2.

— clenoideus Engelm. ° 42. no. 4.

— dasyacanlhus Engelm. ° 42. no. 3.

var. p. minor E. °

— dubius G. et Biogelow ° 41. no. 14.

— Emoryi Engelm. " 46 no. 26.

— Engelmanni Parry ° 44. no. 15.

var. p- chrysocentrus E. ei Big. "
var. Y- variegalus E. et Big. °

— enneacanthus Gngelm. ° 44. no. 12.
~ Fendleri Engelm. ° 43. no 10.

— giganleus Engelm. ° 46. no. 29.

— ? gonacanihus E. et Big. ° 44. no. 16.

— Greggii Engelm.

var. a. cismontanus E. " 46. no. 28. a.
var. P- iransmonianus E. ° 46. no-
28. p.

— hamatus Pfeiff? (s.) 47. no. 33.

— ? heiaedrus E. et Big. ° 45. no. 22. i

— Lemairii llook. 47. no 33. f

— ? longisetus Engelm. ° 43. no. 9.

— Mac Donaldiae Hook. ° 47. no. 32. f

— Moiavensis Eng. et Bieg. 43. no. 11. f

var. p. ? Zuniensis Eng. °

— ? paucispinus Engelm. ° 45. no. 21,

— peciinaius Engclm. 43. no. 5.

var. p' ? armatus Poselger °
var. Y' ? rigidissimus Engelm, °

— phoeniceus Engelm. ° 45. no. 18.

var. conoideus E. ei Bigelow'45. 18.
var. f

— polyacanihus Engelm. 45. no. 19,

— procumbens Engelm. ° 46. no. 24.

— Roemeri Engelm. ° 45. no. 20.

— roslraiui L«m. ? Salm - Dyk (s.) 47.

no. 33.

— ? ruflspinus Engelm. ° 43. no. 8.

— Schonii Engelm. ° 47. no. 31.

— «iramineus Engelm. " 44. no. 13.

— Thurberi Engelm. ° 47. no. 30. -

— iriglochidiatus Engelm. ° 45. no. 17.
~- lubero.?us Poselger ° 46. no. 25.

Cereus variabilis Pfeiff. 46. no. 27.

— viridiflorus Engelm. ° 42. no. 1.

var. a. minor E. °
var. 3' cylindricus E. °
Cerinthe Tournef. V. 548.

— purpurea Vis. (s.) 548 f

— retorta Sibth. 548.
Ceroxylon Humb. V. 811. et 840.

— Andicola H. et B. 811. no. 114.

— australe Mart. 811. no. 146.

— Klopstockia Marl. 811. no. 115.
Cespedesia Goud. IV. 421.

— macrO|)hylla Seem. 421. no. 1.
Cesiichis (sect. gen. Liparis). VI, 218.
Cesirineae Miers V. 558.

Ceslrum L. V. 589,

— amictum ^. Organense DC. pr. (s.) 590.

— bracteatum Lk, et Otto, 590. f

— candidum v. Houtte ° 590. no. 4.

— fcrrugineum A. Bich. ° 589. no. 1.

— Organense Miers 590. f

— Parqui var. Y* Poeppigii Dun. (•.) 590.

no. 5.

— Poeppigii Schlchid, 590, no. 5.

— porphyroneurum Schlchtd. 590. no. 2.

— Regelii Planch. " 590. no. 3.
Chabraea DC. V. 314.

— purpurea DC. ° 314. no. 1.
Chaenaclis DC. V. 236,

— Achilleaefolia Hook. et Arn. 236.

no. 1. f
Chaenanthe Lindl. ° VI. 678.

— Barkeri Rchb. f. ° 678. no. 1.
CHAEi\ANTHERA Naud. ° (Miconiae secl.

IV. 741.
Chaenestes Miers V. 573.

— lanceolata DC. pr. (s.) 574.

— longipes DC. pr. (s.) 574.
CHAESOPETALUM Naud. (Clidemiae aub-

sect.) IV. 763.
Chaenopleure >'aud. ° (Miconiae subsecl.)

IV. 742. B.
Chaenostoma Benth. V. 627.

— linifolia Benth. 627, f
Chaerophyllum Lin. V. 78.

— bulbosum. 78. no. 2. f

— laevigatum Vis. ° 78. no. 1.
Chneiocalyx DC. IV. 489.

— Wislizeni A. Gr, ° 489, no. 1.
Chaetogastra speciosa DC. (s.) IV. 786.

no. 7.
Chaetophylopsis Oerd. ° V. 643. f

— micrantha Oerd. ° 613. no. l.|
Chaetostachys Benth, (Lavandulae sect.)

Jaub. el Sp, V. 670.

INDEX.

1127

Chailletia DC. IV. 441.

— vestiiaBenih. (in texlu erronce Ualz.)

441. no. 1.
CI1AILLET1.\CEAE R. Br. IV. 441.
Chalybaea Nauil. ° IV. 700.

— corymbifera Naud. ° 700. no. 1.
Chamaebalia Benth. IV. 665.

— foliolosa Bentb. 665. no. 1. +
Chamaecyparis Spach V, 796.

— Nulkaensis Spach ° 796. no. 1.

var. p. glauca. "
Chamaecytisus Vis. ° IV. 472.

— Daimalicus Vis. ° 472. no. 1. f
Chamaedorea VVilld. Mart. V. 801. 834.

— afflnis Liebm. b05. no. 17.

— Arembergiana Wendl. ° 836. no. 9,

— ? B.^rtlingiana Wendl. ° 835, no. 4.

— brevifrons Wendl. ° 835. no. 5.

— Cataractarum Mart. 805. np. 23.

— concolor Mart. 804. no. 4.

— conocarpa Mart. 804. no. 7.

— elatior Mart. 804. no. 1. +

— elegans Mart. 805. no. 19. +

— Ernesli - Augusti c/* et ? Wendl. <» 834.

no. 1. t

— ? flbrosa Wendl. ° 835. no. 2.

— navo-vircns Wendl. ° 835. no, 3.

— fragrans Marl. 804. no. 8. f

— glancifolia Wendl. ° 836. no. 8.

— gracilis Mart, 804. no. 5. f

— graminifolia Wendl. ° 835. no. 6.

— humilis Mart. 805. no. 21.

— Klolzschiana Wendl, ° 836. no. 7,

— lanceolata Knth. 804. no. 6.

— Liebmanni Mart. 805, no. 20,

— linearis Mart. 804. no. 9.

— lunala Liebm. 801. no. 11.

— moniana Liebm. 805. no. 15.

— oblongala Mart. 804. no. 3. f
-— oreophila Mart. 805. no. 22,

— paucinora Mart. 804. no. 10, f

— Pochutlensis Liebm. 805. no. 14.

— radicali.s Mnri. 805. no. 18.

— Sarlorii Liebm. 805. no. 13.

— scandens Liebm. 805. no. 16.

— Schiedeana Mart. 804. no. 2, f

— Tepejilote Liebm. 801. no. 2.
Chamnelinum Austriacum ilosi. (s.) IV.

200. no. 2.
Chamaemelum Vis. (Rchb.) <> V. 216,

— inodorum Vis. 246. no. 1. f

b. ambiguum Rchb. »

c. sabinum Rchb. ° f

d. marUimum Rchb. °

Chamaemelum uniglandulosuna Vis. ° 247.

no. 2. f
Chamaerops L. V. 808.

— arborescens Mart. (non Pers.) 8l8 no.

244.

— excelsa Thnb. 818. no. 242. f

— humilis L. 818. no. 240. f

— Hyslrix Fras. 818. no. 241. f

— Khasiyana Griff. 818. no. 246.

— Mariiana Wall, 818. no. 243.

— Mocinni H. et K. 818. no. 245.

— Ritschiana Griflf. 818. no. 247.

— tomeniosa .Morren (s.) 818. no. 246.
Chamaesphaerion A. Gr. " V. 272. (262.)

— ? pygmaeum A. Gr. •* 272. no. 1. f
Chamacpeuce Alp. V. 307.

— alpina Jaub. et Sp. ° 307. no. i. f

— mutica DG. pr. VI. 657. non 767. (s.)

307. no, 1.

— polycephala DC. pr. VI. 658. non 767.

(s.) 307. no. I.
Chamiiis (Azorellac sect.) " V, 61.
Chamomilla Godr. n. Lorr. " V. 248.

— fuscaia Godr. et Gr. 248. no. 3.

— mixta Godr. et Gr. 248. no. 2.

— nobilis Godr, n. Lorr. 248. no. I.

Chariantheae (Naud.) ° (Melastoma-

cearum subiribus.) IV. 780.
Chariauthus Don (Naud.) " IV. 780.

— ciliaius DC. 780. no. 2.

— coccineus Don 780. no. 1.

— crinilus Naud. 780. no. 3.

— glaberrimus DC. 780. no. 4.

— purpureus Don 780, no. 6.

— linifolius Don 780, no. 5.
Charhvoodia Sw. VI. 140.

— angustifoiia Goepp. 140. no. 4.

— ausiralis Goepp. 141. no. 9.

— congesia S\v. 140. no. 1.

— ensaia Goepp. 141. no. 7.

— fragrantissima Lem.° 140. no. 6. el 10.

— longifolia Gocpp. 141. no. 8.

— rigidifolia Koch et Douch(5 " 141. no. II.

— rubra Pl. 140, no. 5.

— speciabilis Pl. 140, no, 3.

— slricia Pl, 140, no, 2,
Chascolytrum Desv. VL 1021.

— siricium E. Dcsv, 1021, no. 1.

— trilohum E, Desv. 1021. no. 2.
Chastenaea DC, IV, 783.

— «fflnis Naud, " 783. no. 2.

— coriacea Naud. (s.) 784. no. 3.

— noribunda Naud. ° 781. no. 6.

— glandulosa Naud. 784. no. 8.

1128

INDEX.

Chastenaea grandifolia Naiid. ° 784. no. 5.

— lanceolata Naud. 784. no 7.

— lepidola Benlh. (Naud.) ° 784. no. 3.

— macropbjlb Nnud. 7b4. no. 4.

— Mcrianae DC. (Xaud.) ° 783. no. 1.

— rigida Kaud. 784. no. 9.
Chaubardia Rchb. f. " VI. 513.

— Surinamensis Rchb. f. ° 544 no. 1.
Cheiradenia Lindl. ° VI, 543.

— cuspidata I.indl. ° 543. no. 1.
Cbeiranihera A. Ciinninffh. IV, 242.

— lincaris A. Cuniiingh. IV. 242. no. 1. f
Cheiranthus R. lir. IV. 192.

— MarshaUii(hybr.) Gar.in.IV.l92.no. l.f

— ochroleucus var. Marshallii (s.) IV. 192.

no. 1.
Cheirisaothera atrosanguinea hort, (s.)

V. 407.
Cheirostemon II. et B. IV. 319.

— platanoides DC. 319. no. 1. f
CliELnyASTllERA (Coelogynae sect.) °

VI. 236.

— gibbosa Bl. ; de Vr. (s ) 237. no. 58.
_ incrnssKia Bl. (s.) VI. 231. no. 33.

— miniata BI. (s.) 233. no. 39.

— ventricosa Bl. (s.) 237. no. 57.
Chenolea Thnb. V. 730.

— Arabicn Boiss. " 730. no. 1.
Chenopodina Woq. V. 734.

— Asiihaliica Boiss. ° 734. no. 1.

— setigera Moq. (s.) 734. no. I.
Chenopodium Moq. Y. 727.

_ album L. 727. no. 1.
Cherleria dicranoides Cham. cl Schlchtdl.
(s.) IV. 260. no. 1.

— sedoides Forsk. (s.) IV. 254. no. 13.
Cheynia J. Druram. ° IV. 8-22.

_ pul.-hella J. Drumm. 822. no. 1.

Chileranlhemuni Oerd. ° V. 643. f

_ iriddum Oerd. 643. no. 1.

Cbilioirichuni Cass. V. 171.

_ Anielloides Cass. (Decsne.) ° 171. no. 1.

_ Feliciae cl var. Ilombr. («.) 171.

no. 1. t
_ ovalifolium et var, Ilombr. (s.) 171.

no. 1. t

— Rosmarinifolium Less. (s.) 171. no. 1.
Chiliolrichnm liumile llook, (.«.) V. 315. 1.
CHILODt.FA-HUM Ocrsi." (Blcohi subgen.)

V. 665.
Chilochista usneoidos Lindl. (s.) VI. 497.

no. 1.
Chiloglossa Oerd. » V. 641, -|-
_ gbbra Oeid. ° 642. no. 1.

CniLOPonUS Naud. ° (Miconia^ subsect.)
IV. 740.

— Andinus Naud. 740. no. 193.
Chiococca P. Br. V. 112.

— irisperma Ilook. f. ° 112. no. 1,

var. a. grandiflora .-Vnd. °
var. P- anguslifolia And. "
var. y obe.sa And. °
Chionanlhus L. V. 482.

— retusus Vaxt. ° 482. no. I. f
Chionodoxa Boi.<<s. VI. 111.

— Cretica Boiss. ei Ileldr," VL 111. no. 1.

— nana B. et Heldr. ° VI. 111 no. 2.
CHLAE.NACEAE Thouars IV. 339.
CHLOIDELYNA Rchb. f . ° (Evelynae sub-

sect.) VI. 476.
Chloopsis Ilassk. VI. 152.
Chlooihamnus Biise ° VI. 1014.

— chilianthus Buse 1045. no. 1.
Chlora Ren. V. 512.

— perfoliata Willd. 512. f

— serotina Koch 512. f
Cliloranthaceae L. C. Rich. V. 743.
Chlorideae Kmh. VI. 990.
Chlorocrepis Griseb. ° V. 328.

— Staticifolia Griseb. ° 328. no. 1.
Chomelia Jacq. V. 112.

— lilipes Benih. ° 112. no. 1.
Chondrilla L. V. 324.

— Maracandica Bge ° 324. no. 1.

— Prenanlhoides Vill. (s.) 325. no. 1.

— Soongnrica Stochegl. ° 324. no. 2.
Chondrorrhyncha Lindl. ° VI «63.

— rosea Lindl " 663. no. 1.

— ? Rchb. fll. ° 663. no. 2.
Choriospora DC. IV. 207.

— sabulosa Comb. ° IV. 207. no. 1. +
Chorisia II. U. K. IV. 318. •

— rosea Seem. ° 318. no. 1.
Chorozema Lab. IV. 453.

— fiavum Henfr. ° 453. no. 2. f

— nervosum Moore ° 453. no. I. +

— triangulare l.indl. 453. no. 3. -)-
CHOHTiinES (Flagellariae subg.) ° VI. 155.
Chrisiisonia Wght. V. 637. »

— Stotksii Ilook. f. ° 637. no. 1.
Chrysnnihellum Rich. V. 230.

— crccium Anda. ° 230. no 2.

— iniegrifolium Stociz ° 230. no. 1.
Chrysamhemum DC. (cL Tanacetum p.

' 253). V. 248.

— coroiiarium L. (s.) 24S. f

— Coronopifolium Vill. (s.) 245. no. 1. el

217. f

INDEX

1129

Chrysanihemum corymbosum L. (s.) 245.
' no. 2.

— pallens DC. pr. (s.) 256. f

— segetum L. 248. f

— Chrysanlhemi vnrict. in hortis cultae

248. t
Chrvsanthistiria Ands. " (Anthisliriae sect.)

' VI. 1059. no. 45.
Chryseis ternifolia (s.) IV. 175. no. 1.
Chrysobactron Hook. VI. 135.

— Hookeri Hook. ° VI. 135. 1. f

— Rossii Hook. " 135. no. 2. f
CHRYSOBALANEAE R. Br. IV. 640.
Chrysobalanus Linn. IV. 642.

— Icaco L. 642. no. 1.
Chry.socephalura Walp. V, 276.

— canescens Turcz. ° 276, no. 1.

— glabralum Turcz. « 276. no. 2.
Chrysocoma Linosyris L. (s.) V. i74. no. 5.
Chrysocoryne Entll." (A. Gr.) ° V. 266. (261.)

— Drummondii A. Gr. ° 266. no. 2.

— Hijgelii A. Gr. ° 266. no. 1.

— Myosuroides A. Gr. ° 266. no. 3.

— pusilia Steetz pl. Pr. (s.) 266. no. 1.

— unidora Turcz. » 266. no. 4.
Chrysoglossum Bl. VI. p. 206.

— viilosum Bl. 206. no. 1. f
Chrysocycnis Lind. Rchb. f. ° VI. 542.

— Schlimii Lind. Rchb. f. ° 542. no. 1.
Chrysophyllum L. V. 475.

— grandifolium Steud. ? (s.) 475. no. 1.

— rhodoneurum Hssk. 475. no. 1.
Chrysopogon Trin. VI. 1071.

— aciculaius Tr.

P. longifolius Ruse. ° 1071. no. 1.

— gryllus Trjn. 1071. no. 2.
Chtonocephalus Sleetz. V. 272. (262.)

— Drummondii A. Gr. " 272. no. 1.
Chuquiraga Juss. V. 311.

— linearis Turcz. " 311. no. 1.
Chosquea Knih. VI. 1031.

— Andina Phil. " 1044. no. 2.

— breviglumis Phil. ° 1043. no. 1.

— Culeou Em. Desv. 1044 no. 5.

— Cumingii Nees 1041. no. 4. f

— Voldiviensis Em. Desv. ° 1044. no. 3.
Chysis Lindl. ° VI. 471.

— aurea iJndl. ° 471. no. 1.

var. maculaia Hook. (lab.)

— bracie.scens Lindl. ° 472. no. 2. f

— laevis Lindl. ° 472. no. 3. f
r.ICHORACEAE Juss. V. 317.
Cimicifuga L. IV. 32.

— foetida L. IV. 32. no. 1.

syn. frigida Wall. I. c.
VI.

Cinchona L. V. 128.

— Calisaya Wedd. 128. f

— erythroderma Wedd. 128. no. 2.

— Humholdtiana R. et Schulte (s.) 119. n. 7.

— Lechlerinna Schlclitd. 128. no. 1.

(an forsan C. purpurea Rz. et P. var. ?)

— ovalifolia H. B. non .Mutis(s.) 119. no. 7.

— ovata Wedd. 128. no. 2.

— rosea Rz. et P. (s.) 119. no. 2.
Cinclidocarpus nitidus Zoll. (s.) IV. 589. n. 6.
Cineraria Less. V. 292,

Cinerariarum varietaies hybr. 292. f
Cineraria campestris papposa Koch (s.)
347. no. 44.

— dealbata Bks. et Sol. (s.) 311. no. 37. f

— glastifolia Bks. ei Sol. (s.) 341. no. 35.

— longifolia Besser Golic. (s.) 347. no. 44.

— raarilima var. g. Lam. (s.) V. 339. no. 24.

— papposa Koch (s.) 347. no. 44. f
Cipura AubL VL 46.

— Northiana Endl. ° VI. 46.
Cirrhaea Lindl. VL 4!»5.

— dependens Rchb. f. ° 496. no. 2.

— fusco.kitea Hook. ° Bot. Mag. (s.) 495.

no. 1.

— Hoffmannsepgii Reinh. (s.) 497. no. 2,

— Loddigcsii Lindl. bot. Reg. 1538. 497,

no. 5.

— obiusata Lindl. ° 497. no. 3.

— pallida Lindl. ° (var. obtusata Lindl. 7)

497. no. 4.

— saccala Lindl. ° 495. no. I.

— tristis Lindi. ° (s.) 496. no. 2.

— violaceus HolTgg. (s.) 497. no. 2,

— viridipurpurea Lind. (s.) 496. no. 2.

var, Fryann Flor, Cob. (s,) 497, no. 2,

— Warreana Lodd. (s.) 497. no. 2.
CUtBHOPETALUM (sectio Bolbophylli

Rchb.) IV. 259.

— antenniferum Lindl. (s.) 248. no. 16, f

— auratum Lindl. (s.) 261. no. 70.

— caespitosum Wall. (s.) 259. no. 64.

— capitatum Lindl. (s.) 264. no. 82. C.

— carinatum Teysm. et B. (s.) 263. no.82.

— caudaium Wght. ic. (s.) 261. no. 71.

— Chinensis Lindl. (s.) 260. no. 66.

— compressura Bot. Reg. (s.) VI. 249,

no. 22.

— cornutum Lindl. (s.) 261. no. 68.

— Cumingii Lindl. (s.) 261.' no. 69.

— elongaiuni Lindl. (s.) 264. no, 82. B.

— fimbriaium Lindl. (s.) 260. no. 67.

— grandinorum R. W. (s.) 262. no. 72.

— Macraei Lindl. (s.) 263. no. 79.

— maculosum Lindl. (s.) Vt 243. ao. 1.

142

1130

INDEX,

CIHRHbPETALUM raaxillare Lindl. (s.)
2iS. no. 17. t

— Medusae Lindl. (s.) 262. no. 75. f

— Neilgherrense R. W. (s.) 262. no. 76. -t-

— nutnns Lindl. (s.) 260. no. 65.

— Pahudi de Vr. (s.) 264. no. 83. f

— piciuratum Lodd. s.) 262. no. 73.

— rcfracium Zoll. (s.) 259. no. 63.

— Roxburghii Lindl. (s.) 263. no. 82.

— vaginalum Lindl. (s ) 261. no. 71.

— Wallichii Lindi. (s.) 259. no. 62.
Cirsium Tournef. V. 303.

— Acarna Moencb. 302. no. 1.

— acauli-canum Wimm. fhybr.) 305. no.

43. t

— acauli-.spinosissimum Naeg. (hybr.) 306.

no. 52. t

— acauii-oleraceum Naeg. (hybr.) 307.no.

57. H. t

— acaulos Scop. (acaule All.) 304. no.23.t

var. caulescens Rchb. t

— altissimum var. Gray pl. Wrighl. l. (s.)

301. no. 5.

— Anglicum Lam. (s.) 303. no. 22. c.

— arvensi-palustre Rchb. (hybr.) 305. no,

34. t

— arvense Scop. (Wimm. Grab.) ° 304.

no. 25. t

a. horridum Wimm. Gr. °

b. miie. W. Gr. °

c. inipgrifolium W. Gr. ° f

d. vestitum W, Gr. ° f

— bulboso-oleraceum Nag. (hybr.) 306.

no. 54. t

— bulboso-palustre Nag. (hybr.) 304. no.

29. t

— bulbosum Naeg. ° 303. no. 22. t

a. vulgare Naeg. " t

b. ramosum Naeg.

c. Anglicum Naep. t

— bulbosum DC. (s.) 303. oo. 22. a.

— Candollcanum Nneg. (hyhr.) 307. no.58. t

— canescens Gray pl. Fendl. (haud Nult.)

301. no. 4.
(verosimililer var. Nco-Mexicani.)

— cannm M. U. 303. no. 11. t

— carneolicum Scop. 303. no. 15. t

— canum -palusire Wimm. (hybr.) 305.

no. 45. t

— Chailleli Godr. fl. Lorr. (s.) 303.no. 14.

— Chailletii Koch (non Gaud.) 305. no. 34.

— coniroversum DC. pr. (s.) 306. no. 51.

— decoloratnm Koch Syn. (bybr.) (s.)

307. no. 57.

— Drejeri Rchb. f » 303. no. 10.

Cirsium echinalum DC. 302. no. 4. t

— eriophorum Scop. 302. no. 3. t

— Erisitbalis Scop. 303. no. 19. t

— Erisithali-acaule Scb. Bip. ° (bybr.) 305.

no. 42.

— Erisiihali-heierophyllum Naeg. (hybr.)

306. no. 48. t

a. Hausmanni Rchb. t

p. Tapeineri Rchb. t

— Erisithali-oleraceum Naeg. (hybr.) 307.

no. 58.

— Erisithali-rivulare Rchb. f. (hybr.) 306.

no. 46. t

— erucagineum DC. pr. p. (s.) 306. no.5I.

— erucagineum DC. pr. p. (s.) 307. no. 55.

— ferox DC. 302. no. 5. t

— flovescens Koch (hybr.) 306. no. 53. t

— Gerhardli Sch. Bip. (hybr.) 304, no.28. t

— Grahami Gray, » 301. no. 6.

— heterophyllo-acaule Naeg. (hybr.) 305.

no. 41. t

— heterophylio-Erisitbalis Rchb. f. (bybr.)

306. no*. 48. t

— heterophyllo-oleraceura Naeg. (hybr.)

306. no. 56. IL t

— bybridum Koch (hybr.) 305. no. 33. t

— incanum Fisch. (s.) 304, no. 25. c. d.

— Italicum DC. 302. no. 7. t

— larapophyllum Herb. ° 302, no. 8.

— lanceolalum Scop. 302. no. 8. t

— lanceolato- acauie Naeg. (hybr.) 304.

no. 27, t

— lanc-palustre Naeg, (hybr,) 304.no.26. t

— lappaceum M. B.

var, Y- raonoceph.ilum Bge, "302, no, d.

— lappoides Sch. Bip, 301. no, 2.

— raedium All. (hybr.) 305. no. 39. t

— Monspessulanum All. 303. no, 13. t

— Morisinnum Rchb. f. » 302. no. 6. t

— nemorale Rchb. » 302, no, 9. t

— Neo-Mexicanum A, Gray, ° 301. no. 4.

— oleiaceum Scop. 303. no. 17. t

— oleraceo-acaule Naeg. (hybr.) 307. no.

57. L t

— oleraceo • arvense Naeg. (bybr.) 305.

no. 38 t

— oleraceo - bulbosuni Naeg. (hybr.) 306.

no. 54. n. t

— oleraceo-heterophyllum Naeg. (hybr.)

307. no. 56. L t

— oleraceo-rivulare DC. (s.) 307. no. 55.

— palustre Scop. 203, no. 14. t

a. gcnuinum Gr. et Godr. •
p. lorfaceum Gr. et Coss.

INDEX.

1131

Cirsium palusui-acaule Hampe (hybr.)

305. no. 31. t

— palustri-Erisiihales Naeg. (hybr.) 305.

00. 32. t

— palustri-beterophytlum VVanckel (hybr.)

306. no. 49 t

— paluslri - lanceolatum Rchb. fll. (hybr.)

304. no. 26. t

— palustri - oieraceum recedens (hybr.)

306. no. 33. t

— paluslri-rivale Naeg. (hybr.) 304. no.30. t

— Pannonicum Gaud. 303. no. 12. t

— Pannonico- acaule Naeg. (hybr.) 305.

no. 35. t

— Pannonico-Erisiihalis Naeg. (hybr.) 305.

no. 36. t

— paucinorum Spreng. (syn.) 303. no. 16. t

— plaiycephalum Benth. " 301. no. 3.

— praemorsum Mich. (hybr.) 307. no. 55. t

— purpureum Ail. (hybr.) 306. no. 51. t

a. Anthareticum Rchb. ° f
P. Cervini Rchb. t

— rigens Wallr. (hybr.) (s.) 307. no. 57.

— rivulare Lk. 303. no. 20. t

— rivuIari-acauleNaeg. (hybr.J 305. no.40.t

— rivulnri-heierophyllum Naeg. (hybr.)306.

no. 47. t

— rivulari • palustre Naeg. ( hybr. ) 304.

no. 30. t

— rivulari- paucillorum Rchb. f. (hybr.)

306. no. 45. t

— rivulari-spinosissimum Naeg.(hybr.)306,

no. 50. t

— rufftscens DC. pr. (s.) 303. no. 15.

— semidecurrens Richt. (hybr.) 304. no.

29. t

— sessilillorura Herb. 301. no. 7.

— seiosum M. B. (s.) 304. no. 25. c.

— spnthulatum Gaud. 302. no. 2. t

— spinosissimum Scop. 303. no. 18. t

— spinosissimo-.nlpeslre Naeg.js.) 306.n.51.

— spinosissimo-oleraceum Naeg. (s.)307.

no. 59.

— stellatum All. 304. no. 24. t

— subalpinum Schleich. (hybr.) 305. no.

33. +

— subcoriaceum Sch. Bip. ° 100. no. 1.

— Tataricum VVimm. Grab. (hybr.) 305.

no, 37. t

— Thomasii Naeg. (hybr.) 307. no. 59.

— iriccphalodcs I)C. (.'«.) 3()3. no. 20.

— Wrighlii A. Gray. ° 301. no. 5.

— Zizanium Koch Syn. (hybr.) (s.) 305.

00. 39.

Ci§§ampelideae Hook. et Th. ° IV. 129.
Cissampelos L. IV. 130.

— acuminata Benih. (s.) 130. no. 2.

— .\mazonica Miers ° 131. no. 2.

— assimilis Miers ° 131. no. 3.

— barbata Wall. Cut. (s.) 132. no. 2.

— Caapeba DC. (s.) 130. no. 2.

— Coccuhis Poir. (s.) 130. no. 2.

— comaia Mier.s (s.) 130. no. 2.

— convolvulacea Moon (s.) 122. no. 1.

— convolvulaceo Willd (s.) 130. no. 2.

— denudata Miers ° 130. no. 1.

— discolor A. Gr. DC. (s.) 130. no. 2.

— glabra Roxb. (s.) 130. no. 3.

— gracilis St. Hil. (s.) 131. no. 2.

— hernandifolia VVild. (s.) 130. no. 2.

— hexandra Roxb. (s.) 130 no. 2.

— Mauritiana Thouars (s.) 130. no. 2.

— microcarpa DC. (s.) 130. no. 2.

— mucronata Rich. (s.) 130. no. 2.

— nephrophylla Bojer (s ) 131. no. 2.

— obtecta Wtill. Cat. (s.) 130. no. 2.

— orbiculata DC. (s.) 130. no. 2.

— ovata Poir. (s.) 133. no. 1.

— Pareira Hook, et Th. <» 130. no. 2.

— Pareirodes DC. ess. m^d. (s.) 130. n. 2.

— tomentosa DC. (s.) 130. no. 2.

— Vogelii Miers (quoad pl. masc.) (s.)

130. no. 2

— Wallichiana Wall. C. (s.) 129. no. 1.

Cissus L. IV. 391.

— acuminata A. Gray ° 391. no. 3.

— discolor Bl. (Planch.) <> 391. no. 4. t

a. glabrescens Planch. °
p. mollis Planch. «>

— discolor Bl. Bidr. (s.) 391. no. 4. a.

— discolor Hook. bol. mag. {sj 391. no.

4 P- t

— hirtella BL (s.?) (Vitis) 391. no. 1.

— hypoglauca A. Gray ° 391. no. 2.

— Viiiensis A. Gray ° 391. no. 1.
Cistella cernua Bl. Bijdr. (s.) VL 632.

no. 6 t
CISTINE.\E DC. IV. 230.
Cistus alpestris Crantz el olim Vis. (s.)

IV. 232. no. 5. p.

— anglicus L. (s.) 232. no. 4. £•

— canus Jacqu. an L. ? (s.) 232. n. 4. £•

— helianihemohles Desf. (s.) 231. n, 3.

— hirius llost (s.) 232. no. 5. p.

— Oelandicus L. (s ) 231. no. 4. a.

— Oelandicus Jacq (s.) 232. no. 5. p.

— vinealis W. sp. el Reichenb. (s.) 232.

no. 4. €. t

142*

1132

INDEX.

Ciiriosraa Rz. el Pav. (Tul.) ° IV. 89.

— alternifolia Spr. ° 105. no. 57.

— .\nin2onum Tul. ° 94. no. 16.

— .Vndina Tul. ° 95. no. 22.

— apicifera Tul. " 98. no. 37.

— aspiosyce Tul. ° 92. no. 8. f

— aspera Tul. « 93. no. 10.

— Asperula Tul. (s.) 94. no. 16.

— biflda P. et Endl. (Tul. ") 99. no. 38.

— buddleiaefolia Berilh. (Tul.) ° 98. no. 36.

— nrasilien.sis Spr. ° 102. no. 51.

— camporum Tul. ° 100. no. 43.

— Chiridota Tul. ° 95. no. 24.

— r.risiata Tul. ° 101. no. 45.

— Cujubana Tul. ° 91. no. 3.

— cuspidata Tul. ° 101. no. 46.

— decipiens Tul. ° 101. no. 47.

— dentala Poepp. (s.j 99. no. 39.

— deniata Poepp. et Endl. (s.) 94. no. 15.

— dentata Rz. et Pav. ° 102. no. 54.

— discoior Poepp. et Endl. 102. no. 48.

— dubium H. B. K. (s ) 99 no. 40.

— echinaia H. B. K. (Tul.) ° 98. no. 35,

— eriocalyx Tul. « 93. no. 12.

— erylhrocarpa Tul. ° 91. no. 1.

— Kslrellensis Tul. ° 92. no. 6.

— foliosa Tul. ° 97. no. 29.

— tresnerioides H. B. K. (Tul.) « 93. n. 13.

— glabra Sprgl. " 102. no. 52.

— fflabrescens Spr. (Tul.) ° 95. no. 21.

— grandinorum H. B. K. (s.) 96. no. 26.

— Gudoti^na Tul. ° 97. iio. 31.

— Guianensis Tul. ° 100 no. 42.

var. ^. nuda Tul. °

▼ar. 8. divergenlifolia Tul. "

— Kuntbii Tul. ° 96. no. 26.

— Lagopus Tul. ° 95. no. 23.

— lanceolata Tul. ° 92. no. 5.

— laurifoha H. B. K. (Tul.) ° 97. no. 32.

— lepidoia H. B. K. (Tul.) ° 97. no. 29.

— limonidora Tul. ° 94. no. 15.

— limonidora Riv. ms. in hb. Paris. (s.)

93 no. 12.

— macrophylla H. B. K. (Tul.) ° 93. n. 14.

— macrophylla Mart. (s.) 101. no. 45.

— molle H. B. K. (s.) 99. no. 40.

— molliconia Tul. ° 99 no. 39.

— mollis Tul. ° 99. no. 40. f

— muricata R. et P. (Tul.) ° 98. no. 34.

— Mutisii H. B. K. (Tul.) ° 96. no. 27.

— neglecta Tul. ° 94. no. 18.

— oblongifolia R. el P. » 103. no. 56.

— oligaiidra Tul. ° 91. no. 2.

— ovalis R. et P. (Tul.) ° 96. no. 28,

— ovalis Spr. (s.) ° 105. no. 5.

Cilriosma paniculata Spr. ° 103. no. 58.

— pellita Tul. ° 92. no. 9.

— peiiolaris H. I!. K. (Tul.) ° 98. no. 33.

— plebeja Tul. ° 91. no. 4.

— Popppigii Tul. ° 99. no. 41.

— polyanlha Tul. ° 93. no. 11.

— pyricarpa Rz. et Pav. 102. no. 53.

— pyricarpa Wilid. herb. (s.) 99. no. 40.

— radiaia P. et Emll. ° 102. no. 50.

— regiiiae Tul. ° 101. no. 44.

— riparia Tul. ° 95. no. 20.

— ruflcpps Tul. ° 92. no. 7.

— Schottiana Spr. (s.) 105. no. 3.

— Selloi Spr. (s.) 105 no. 5.

— sessilinora H. B. K. (Tul.) 94. no. 17,

— suaveolens Tul. ° 94. no. 19.

— subinodora Rz. et P. (Tul.) ° 96. n. 25.

— thecnphora Poepp. ei Endl. ° 102. n. 49.

— tomentosa Rz. ei P. ° 102. no. 55. et 50.

— iriQora Spr. (s.) 108. no. 18.

— umbcllata Spr. (s.) 109. no. 20.
CITROSMA Rz. et Pav. (s.) IV. 89.
Ciirullus Neck. IV. 863.

— flstulosus J. E. Storks 863. no. 1. -f
Clarionea Lag. V. 316.

— Lechleri Sch. Bip. ° 316. no. 1.

— .Magellanica DC. 316. no. I.
Clausena Burm. IV. 356.

— simplicifolia Dalz. ° 356. no. 1.
Clavimyrtus Miq. ° (Jambosae sect.)

IV. 845.
Claytonia L. V. 8.

— Alsinoides Siras. 8. f

— lanceolata Hook. et Arn. (s.) 8. no. 1.

— sarmenio.sa C. A. iMey. 8. no. I. -f-

— Virginiana Hook. et .Arn.7 (s.) 8. no. 1.
CLEIOBESDRON Nutt. (Rhododendri

sect.) ° V. 448.
Cleisostoma Bl. VI. 888.

— amabile Tijsm. et Binnd. ° 890. no. 11.

— bicolor Lindl. ° 8H9. no. 6. -}-

— caliosa Bl. ° 890. no. 9.

— crassifolium Lindl. ° 889. no. 8. f

— dealbatum Lindl. (s.) 892. no. 6.

— decipiens Lindl. ° 889. no. 3.

— discolor Lindl. ° 890. no. 10.

— fuscum Lindl. ° 8^9. no. 5.

— lanatum Lindl. ° 889. no. 7.

— latifolium Lindl. ° 889. no. 4,

— longifoliuin Tijsm. et B. ° 890. no. 12.

— maculosa Lindl. ° 888. no. 2.

— rosea Lindl. ° 8^. no. 1.

— irideniata Lindl. (s ) VI. 500. no. 25.
Cleistanihitim Kunze ° V. 310.

— Nepalense Kunze ° 3t0. no. 1.

INDEX

1133

Cleisiocalyx nervosus Bl. (s.) IV. 840. n. 4.

— riitidiis BI. (s.) 840. no. 4.
Clematideae DC. IV. 3.
Clemalis L. IV. 3.

— acuminata DC. o IV. 7. no. 20.

— acuiangnla Hook. et Th. IV. 8. no. 23.

— (s.) alflnis Wight IV. 5. no. 10.

— (s.) nmplexicaulis Eclgew. IV. 7. n. 19.

— (s.) anemoninora Don IV. 8. no. 16.

— arnmauca Lenne el Koch. ° IV. 4. n. 4.

— barhpllala Edgew. IV. 8. no. 24. f

— Buchaniana DC. ° IV. 7. no. 18.

Tar. rugosa Hook. et Th. ° IV. 7.
var. torluosa H. et Th. ° IV. 7.
var. vilifolia H. el Th. ° IV. 7.

— Cadmia Hamilt. ° IV. 8. no. 22.

— connata DC. ° IV. 7. no. 19.

— coriacea Krih. ° IV. 5. no. 8.

— crenata Jord. IV. 3. no. 1.

— cylindriaca var. Ilendersoni Koch °

"(hybr. ?) IV. 4. no. 5.
~ fulva Zoll. et Mor. ? Vr." IV. 8. no. 27.

— (s.) glandulosa Bl. IV. 5. no. 10.

— (s.) glimca Willd. IV. 6. no. 16.

— Gouriana Roxh. ° IV. 6. no. 14.

— (s.) grncilis Kdgew, IV. 7. no. 19.

— grata Wall. ° IV. 6. no. 13.

— (s.) graveolens Lindl." IV. 6.no.l5. Ic.p.9.

— (s.) graveolens Hook. non Lindl. IV.

6. no. 16.

— greviaertora DC. " IV. ?. no. 17.

— (s.) Hendersoni hort. IV. 4. no. 5.

— (s.) Hysudrica Munro. IV, 6. no. 16.

— Javana DC. IV. 5. no. 9.

— Ispahanica Boiss. (s.) IV. 6. no. 16.

— Junghuliniana de Vr. ° IV. 3. no. 2.

— lannginosa Lmdl. ° IV. 7. no. 21. f

— Lechi^nauliana DC. var. grosse serrata

Miq. ° IV. 5. no. 7.

— monlana DC. ° IV. 8. no. 26.

— niontaiia Don (rion alior.) (s.) IV. 8. n. 25.

— Monoroiana Wght. (s.) IV. 5. no. 10.

— Nipalensis DC. ° IV. 8. no. 25.

— Nipalensis Royle (s.) IV. 8. no. 24. f

— orientalis L. var. aculifolia Hook. et

Th. ° IV. 6. no. 16.

var. laiifolia Hook. el Th. ° IV. 6. n. 16.

var. obtusifolia H. et Th. ° IV. 6. n. 16,

— paiens var. monstro.sa Planch. ° IV. 9.

no. 28. t

var. Amalia IV. 9. no. 28. f
vnr. Louisa IV. 9. no. 28. f
var. Sophia. IV. 9, no. 28. f

— parvillora Edpew. ° IV. 6. no. 15.

— Puiiduann Wnll. (s ) IV. 8. no. 26.

Clemalis reliciilala Wats. (s.) IV. 4. no. 6.

— Schillingii C. Koch ° IV. 4.

— smilacifolia Wall. ° IV. 5. no. 10. f

— sniilacina Bl. (s.) IV, 5. 1. c.

— subpeUata Wall. (s.) IV. 5. I. c.

— sulcala Wall. (s.) IV. 8. no. 22.

— tenuirolia Royle. (s.) IV. 6. no. 16.

— unciiiaia Champ. IV. 3, no. 3.

— velntina Edyew. (s.) IV. 7. no. 19.

— venosa Royle. (s.) IV. 7. no. 19.
Cleobulia Mnrt. (A. Gr.) ° IV. 555.
Cleochroma Miers. V, 573.

— grariditlora Miers. 573, "t-
Cleome DC. IV. 223.

— acuieata DC IV. 223. no. 3.

— Houttcana Sclilchidl. IV. 223. no. 1.

— Sonorae A. Gray. ° IV. 223. no. 2.

— speciosa H. B. K. (s.) IV. 223.

— spinosa hort. Par. (s.) IV. 224. no. 4.
Cleomeae DC IV. 223.
Cleoiiidla DC. IV. 223.
Clerodendron L. V. 710.

— Bungei Steud. (s.) 711. no. 10.

— Calamiiosum L. 711. no. 6.

a. glabriusculum Hassk. °
p. molle Hassk. °

— disparifolium 'M. ° 710. no. 4.

— Eriosiphon Schauer 711. no. 5,

— faliax Lindl. 711. no. 7.

— foetiduni Bunge. ^. integrifolium. 711.

no. 10. t

— inforlunatum Lin. 711. no. 8.

— Ixoraellorum Hassk. ° (s.) 711. n. 10. p.

— Liiidenianum Rich. ° 7lO. iio. 1.

— lividum Lindl. 711. no. 12.

— iManetti Vis. ° 7lO. no. 2.

— peniagonum Haiice (s.) 712. no. 12.

— sfilendens Manetli (non Don)(s.)710. n. 3.

— squamaium Vahl. 711. ao. 11.

a. Japonicum Hassk. °
p. Indiciim Hassk. °

— tuberculatum Rich. 710. no. 2.

— villosum Bl. (Hassk.) ° 711. no, 9.
CLETHRACEAE Rlotz.sch. V. 453.
Cleyera Thunl». IV. 348.

— dubia Champ. ° 348. no. 2.

— fragrans Champ. ° 348. no. 1.
Clibadium L. V. 212.

— leiocar|)um Sleetz ° 212. no. 1.
Clidemia Don (Naud.) " IV. 755.

— ncuiillora Naud. " 765. no. 56.

— aggregaia Don 766. no. 61.

— al(iesiris Gardn. 766. no. 77.

— althaeoides Naud. ° 762. no. 43.

— amblyanilra Nnud. ° 759. no. 25.

1134

INDEX,

Clidemia amygdaloidcs DC. 762. no. 44.

— anguslifolia Naud. ° 761. no. 34.

— anisophyila DC. 766. no. 81.

— arisiigera Naud, ° 763, no, 48.

— asperifoiia Naud. ° 756. no, 5.

— atraia Spring 766. no, 76.

— aurea Ciiam. 766. no. 75.

— auricoma Naud. 767. no. 90.

— australis Cliam. 766. no, 73.

— bifurca Hich. lierb. 766. no, 83.

— biseptena DC. (s.) 77"^. no. 2.

— biserrata DC. (s.) 749. no. 17.

— botryophora Naud. ° 749. no. 20.

— brachystachya DC. 766. no. 64,

— Brackenbridgii A. Gr. « 768. no, 128.

— brocieaia DC. (s.) 750. no. 27.

— bulbosa DC. (s.?) 749. no, 17.

— capiiaia Benlh. (s.) 777. no. 1.

— capitellata DC. (s.) 749. no. 19,

— chaetocaiyx A. Gray. 768, no, I2fi.

— chaeiodori Naudin. "> 761. no. 39,

— Chamissonis Naud. 767. no. 91.

— cinnamomifolia Naud. ° 764. no. 53,

— coccinen DC. (s.) 726. no. 109,

— confertinora DC. 766. no. 62,

— congestinora Naud. " 757. no, 10,

— conglomeraia DC. (s.) 750. no, 27,

— cordifolia Naud. ° 761, no. 40.

— coriacea Naud. ° 764. no. 51.

— crenata DC, (s.) 746. no. 3.

— cuneata Naud. 766. no. 86,

— dasytricha A. Gray, ° 768. no. 125,

— debilis Naud. ° 762. no. 41.

— deiidroidf-s Naud. ° 763. no. 50.

— dfpauperaia UC. 766 no. 82.

— desmaniha Benth. («.) 713. no. 37.

— divaricaia Naiid ° 766. iio. 60.

— diversifolia DC (s.) 750. no. 28,

— dolichaiiiha Naud. ° 759. no. 22.

— dolichostachya Naud. *■ 761. no. 37.

— elegans DC. (s.) 746. no, 2.

— erostrata DC. 757. iio. 11.

— eu|)horbioides Naud. <> 764. no, 54.

— fallax Cham. 766. no. 72.

— nonbunda Naud. " 758, no. 18.

— foveolnla DC. 758. no. 16.

— glal.rata Sieii.l. («.) 7'?2. no, 88.

— glomerata DC. 766. no. 70.

— hemaiostemon Naiid. ° 758. no. 17.

var. P paradoxa Naud. °

— heterobasis DC. 766. no. 78.

— helerociita Nand. ° 763, no. 47.

— inlermedia DC. 766. no. 79.

— iiivolucrata DC. (s.) 750. no. 29.

— latifolia DC, (s.) 752. no. 1.

Ciidemia leandroides Naud. ° 760, no. 29.

— Lima DC. (s.) 775. no. 13.

— lineaia Naud. ° 760. no. 30.

— longibarbis DC. 766. no. 68.

— lutescens Naud. ° 758 no. 15.

p. Lindeniana Naud. °

— macrophylla Naud, 766. no. 89.

— marginata DC. 762. no. 42.

— Mariiana Naud. ° 756. no. 2,

— Martii Naud. 766. no. 87.

— melanodesma Naud. ° 760. no. 26.

— miconiaslrum Naud. 759. no, 24.

— micropetnlum Naud. ° 763, no, 49.

— microsiachya Naud. ° 761. no. 33.

— moniicola Naud. ° 756. no. 3.

— multiplinervis Naud. ° 761, no. 35.

— nervosa Naud. ° 756. no. 4.

— Nianga DC. 766. no. 71.

— oligochaeta Cham. 766, no. 74.

— oocarpa A. Gray. ° 768, iio, 127.

— ossaeoides Naud. ° 761. no, 38.

— paucinora DC. (s.) 746. no. 3.

— pendulinora Naud. ° 764. no. 52.

— phaeostaphis Naud. ° 756. no. 7.

— phaeotncha Naud. ° 759. no. 21.

— Pickeringii A, Gray. ° 768. no 129.

— polyandra Benth. (s.) 77L no. 7.

— polystachya Naud. ° 758. no. 14.

— purpurea DC. (s.) 747 no. 4.

— pusiulata DC. (s.) 749. no, 19.

— qua.lrisulca Naud. ° 762. no. 46.

— quinquedentaia Naud. 766. no, 85.

— quinquenodis Naud. ° 765, no, 55.

— relropiia DC. 766. no. 63.

— rhamnifolia Naud. ° 765 no, 59.

var. p. macrodon Naud. °

— rhodopogon DC. 766. no, 66.

— rubra DC. (s.) 753. no. 10.

— sagiilaia Naud. ° 761. no. 36.

— salicifolia Naud. ° 762, no. 45,

— secuiida Don 757. no. 8.

— ? secunda Doii 766. no. 84.

— secundiHora DC. 766. no. 80.

— silvesiris Naud, 760. no. 31.

— simplicaulis Naud. 757. no, 12.

— solearis Naud. ° 755. no, 1.

— spicata DC. (s.) 749. no. 19,

— spiciformis DC, 766. no. 65.

— staphidioides Naud, ° 757 no. 9.

— stenoppiala DC, 766. no. 69.

— strifjillinora Naud. ° 765. no. 58,

— slngillosa DC. s.; 749. no. 19.

— subserinta Naud. ° 760. no. 28.

— sulcicaulis Poepp. h, (Naud,) " 756.

no. 6.

INDEX

1135

Clidemia sulphurea Naud. ° 765. no. 57.

— Surinamensis Miq. (s.) 749. no. 19.

— umbonata DC. (s.) 749. no. 17.

— urceolata DC. (s.) 749. no. 18.

— uriicaefolia Naud. ° 760. no. 27.

— velutina Naud. 766. no. 88.

— Weddellii Naud. ° 757. no. 13.

— Xanlhocoma Naud. ° 759. no. 23.

— Xanihclasia DC. 766. no. 67.

— Xanthopogon Naud. ° 758. no. 19.
CCIidemiae species e descriplionib.incom-

plelis minime dignoscendae) 767. no.
92-124.
(Clidcraiae sp. e gencre exclusae.) 769.
Clidemiastrum Naud. ° IV. 772.

— ? bisepienum Naud. 772. no. 2.

— Meiicanum Naud. ° 772. no. 1.
Clidemiopsis Naud ° (Clrdemiae sect.)

IV. 763.
Cliocarpus Miers ° V. 591.

— didymus Miers 591. no. 3.

— eriocalix Miers 591. no. 4.

— Gardneii Miers 591. no. 1. f

— megaiachilon Miers 591. no. 8.
Cliloria L. IV. 551.

— helerophylla Vent. 551. no. 1.

— Javanica M;q. ° 551. no. 2.
Clowesia Lindl. «• VI. 686.

— rosva Lindl. ° 686. no. 1.
CLUSI.ACEAE Lindl. IV. 364.
Clusia L. 364.

— odoraia Secm. ° 364.no. 1.

— pratensis Seeiii. ° 364. no. 2.
CLYNHYilENIA Rich. et Gal. (s.) VI.

698. no. 3.
CLYPEA (s.) IV. 129.

— Burmanni VV. el Arn. pr. p. (s.) IV. 132.

no. 2.

— corymbosa Bl. Uidr. (s.) IV. 129. no. 1.

— beriinndifoiia W. et Arn. (s.) IV. 130.

no. 2. t

— Wifjhiii Arn. (s.) IV. 130. no. 3.
Clypearia alba Rumph. herb. Amb. (s.) IV.

613. no. 2. t
Clypcola L. IV. 198.

— cyclodoiitea Dflile IV. 198. no. 1.
Ciiicos Vaill. V. 366.

— benfdicliis L. 366. no. 1. -f-
Coccanlhera Kl. cl Ifanst. ° V. 410. ■[

— Hookeriana Kl. et flanst. 410.
Coccocypselum Sw. V. 133.

— hirsiiium iJaril. 133. no. 1.
Cocculeao H. ei Th. ° IV 125.
Cocculus DC. ° IV. 127.

Cocculus acuminalus DC. (s.) IV. 126. no. 1.

— anguslifolius Hassk. (s.) IV. 127. no. 2.

— Bantamensis Bl. Bidr. (s.) IV. 126. n. 1.

— Blumeanus Wall, Cat. pr. p. (s.) IV.

122. no. 1.

— BIumeanu.s Wall. Cat. pr. p. (s.) IV.

122. no. 2.

— brnchystachys DC. (s.) IV. 133. no. 1.

— Burmanni DC. (s.) IV. 132. no. 1.

— Cebaiha DG. (s.) IV. 128. no. 3.

— convolvulaceus DC. (s ) IV. 125. no. 4.

— cordifolius DC. (s.) IV. 125. no. 4.

— coriaceus BI. Bidr. (s.) IV. 125. no. 3.

— crispus DC. (s.) IV. 125. no. 3.

— cuspidaius Wnll. Cat. (s.) IV. 127. n. 4.

— ellipticus DC. (s.) IV. 128. no. 3.

— Epibaterium DC. (s.) IV. 128. no. 3.

— Fil.raurea DC. (s.) IV. 133. no. 1.

— Finlaysonianus Wall. Cat. (s.) IV. 130.

no. 3.

— flavicans Wall. Cat. IV. 137.

— glnber W. et Arn. (s.) IV. 128. no. 3.

— Iiasiatus DC. (s.) IV. 128. no. 4.

— incanus Colebr. (s.; IV. 129. no. 1.

— lacunosus DG. (s.) IV. 125. no. 1.

— laevis Wall. Cat. (s.) IV. 128. no. 3.

— laurifolius DG. IV. 127. no. 2.

— laurifolius DC. IV. 128. no. 6.

— Leaeba DG. (Hook. et Th.) ° IV. 128. n. 3.

— leptosiachys DC. (s.) IV. 133. no. 1.

— macrocarpus W. el Arn. IV. 127. no. 1.

— Malabaricus DC. (s.) IV. 124. no. 2,

— mollis Wall. Gai. ° IV. 128. no. 5.

— oblongus Wall. Gnt. (s ) IV. 127. no. 2.

— peltatus DC. (s.) IV. 132. no. 2.

— Pliikenetii DC. (s.) IV. 133. no. 1.

— polycarpus Wall. Cat. pr. p. IV. 126. n. 1.

— populifolius DC. (s.) IV. 125. no. 1.

— radiiilus DC. (s.) IV. 126. no. 1.

— Roxburghianus Wall. Cat. (s.) IV. 130.

no. 3.

— sepium Colebr. (s ) IV. 128. no. 4.

— tomeniosus Colebr. (s.) IV. 124. no. 1.

— triaiidrus Colebr. (s.) IV. 126. no. 1.

— lubcrosus DG. (s.) IV. 125. no. 1. t

— velulinus Wall. Gat. (s.) IV. 127. no. 3.

— verriicosus Wall. Cal. (s.) IV. 125. no-

3 et 4.

— villo.Mis DG. (H. et Th.) " IV. 128. n. 4

— W"ightinnu.s Wall. Gat. (s.) pr. p. IV-

133. no. 1.
COCHLEAllE Bchb. f (sect. Zygopciali

llook ) VI. 652.
Cochlearia L. IV. 200.

— alyssoides DC. (s.) IV. 200. no. 3.

1136

INDEX.

Cochlearia Auslrinca Vis. IV. 200. no. 2.

— decipiens Wiilkomm « IV, 200. no. 1.

— nnva Btich. ° IV. 200. no. 3. f
Cochlioiln Lindl.(Odonloglossi sp.Rchb.)(s.)

853. no. 87.

— densinora Lindi. (s.) 853. no. 87.
COCHLIOPETALLM (Piicairniae scct.)

Koch ° VI. 90.

— alltillos Beer (s.) 90. no. 59.

— Schuchii Beer (s.) 90. no. 60.

— stnmineum Bcer (s.) 90. 58.
Cociilospermum Knth. IV. 341.

— Gossypium DC. 341. no. 1. f
Cocus Linn. V. 823.

— australis Mart. 8*23. no. 362. f

— ? butjracea Mart. 823. no. 374.

— campesiris Mart. 823. no. 370. f

— capiiata Mart. 823. no. 366. f

— coronaia Mart. 823. no. 363. f

— ? crispa M. B. K 823. no. 372.

— nexuosa Mart 823. no. 369. f

— Guacnyule Liehm. 823. no. 360.

— lapiden Gaertn. 823. no. 361.

— mammiilaris lilanco 823. no. 376.

— nucifera L. 823. no. 358 f

— oleracea Mart. b23. no. 364. f

— petraea Mart. 823. no. 367. f

— ? pityrophylla Marl. 823. no. 373. f

— regia Liehm. 823. no. 359.

— Romanznffiana Cham. 823. no. 371. f

— scl.izophylla Mart. 823. no. 368. f

— ? vinifera Linn. 823. no. 375. f

— Yaiai Mart. 823. no. 365. f
Codonanlhe Marl. ° V. 411. f

— aggregaia Marl. 411. f

— gracilis Marl. 411. f
Codonophora Lindl. » V. 409. f

— pra.sinata Lindl. 409.
Codouopsis Wall. V. 393.

— cordata llassk. ° 393. no. 1.

— rotundifolia Benlh. 393. no. 2.

var. grandiilora Ilook. ° f
Coelachne R. Br. ° YI. 1020.

— InQrma Buse " 1020. no. 1.
Coelesiina Cass. V 152.

— hiiifolia Benih. " 152. no. 2.

— microcarpa Benlh. ° 152. no. 3.

— scabriusciila Benih. " 152. no. 1.

— lomentosa Beiith. " 152. no. 4.
Coclia Lii.dl. VI. 218.

— I.ella Bchh. ° 218. no. 2.

— Gnatpmalensis Rclib. ° 219. no. 3.

— macrK.^itachya Lindl. 218. no. 1.
COELOCLINE A. UC. (s.) IV. 61.
Coelogync Lindl. " VI. 2'22.

COELOGYNE Lindl. ° (scciio) 222.

— alba Rchb. 236. no. 50.

— angustifolia Wight Ic. (s.) 225. no. 14. f

— angustifolia .\. Rich. in Wight Ic. lab.

1641. (forma breviscapae Liodl.) 226.
no. 14. f

— angustifolia \. Rich. in Ann. sc. XV.

(s.) 226. no. 14. f

— apiculaia Rchb. f. ° 225. no. 10.

— arliculata Rchb. " 238 no. 72.

— asperaia Lindl. ° 224. no. 8.

— harhala Lindl. Griff. « 229. no. 26. f

— bihmfllata Lindl. (s.) 2-10. no. 4.

— brevifolia Lindl. ° 2*28. no. 22.

— breviscapa Lindl. " 225. no. 14.

— brunnea (forma fuscentis) Lindl. ° 231.

no. 31. f

— calceaia Rchb. 238. no. 69.

— Camelostalix Bchb. f. ° VL 238. no. 74.

— carnea Rchb. 237. no. 62.

— caulescens GrifT. " 236. no. 49.

— Chinensis Rchb. ° 237. no. 61.

— ciypeata Rchb. 237. no. 56.

— conchoidea Rchb. ° 237. no. 59.

— Coronaria Lindl. (s.) VI. 271. 23.

— corrugata Lindl. ° Wght Ic. 227. no. 20. f

— corymbosa Lindl. ° 228. no. 21.

— cristaia Lindl. ° 229. no. 25. f

— Croockewitii Teysm. et Bin. ° 225. n.ll.

— croialina Rchb. 238. no. 70.

— Cumingii Lindl. ° 229. no. 24. f

— cymhidioidcs Rchh. f. ° 239. no. 75.

— diphylla Liiidl. ° 234. no. 44. f

— eiaia Lindl. ° 230. no. 27. f

— fimbriaia Lindl. ° 231. no. 34. f

var. acuminaia Regel ° 232. no. 34.

— flmhriaia Lindl. in Wall. Cat. et Griff.

(.«.) 232. no. 35.

— naccida LO. ° 223. no. 2. f

— navidn J. D. Ilook. ° 230. no. 29.

— fuliginosa Lindl. ° 232. no. 37.

— fusca Rchh. 236. no. 51.

— fiiscescens Lintll ° 231. no. 31.

— Gardneriana Lindl. " 222. no. 1. f

— gihbosa Rchb. 237. no. 58.

— glandulosa Lindl. " 227. no. 18.
-- globosa Rchh. 236. no. 54.

— Hookeriana Lindl. " 234. no. 43.

— huniilis Lindl. " 235. no. 47.

— imhricata Rchb. ° 238. no. 66. f

— incrassata Lindl. ° 231. no. 33.

— Khnsyana Rchb. 238 no. 73.

— Lagenaria Lindl " 231. no. 45. f

— Icntigino.sa Liiull. ° 224. no. 6.

— longifolia Lindl. " 233. no. 41.

INDEX.

1137

Coelogyne longipes Lindl. ° 230. no. 30.

— loricata Rchb. 238. no. 71.

— Lowii Pa.xt. (s.) 224. no. 8

-- moculaia Lindl. ° 235. no. 46. f

— micranllia Lindi. ° 233. no. 40.

— miniata Lindi. ° 233. no. 39.

— nervillosa Rchb. 236. no. 55.

— nervosa Wght ic, (s.) 227. no. 18. +

— nervosa Lindl. A. Rich. in Ann. sc.

227. no. 19.

— nitida Lindl. ° 227. no. 17.

— ocellata Lindl. » 22^. no. 23. +

— ochracea Lindl. 226. no. 16. f

— odoratissima Lindl. ° 226. no. 15. f

— ovalis Lindl. VL 232. no. 35.

— pallida Rchb. ° 238. no. 68.

— pandiirata Lindl. ° 224. no. 9.

— parviflora Lindl. (s.) 240. no. 1.

— Pholas Rchb. ° 237. no. 60.

— pilosissiraa hort. Donat. ° 232. no. 36.

— plantaginea Lindi. ° 223. no. 5. +

— porrecta Rchb. 236. no. 52.

— praecox Lindl. ° 235. no, 48.

— prolifera Lindl. ° 230. no. 28.

— pumila Rchb. VL 236. no, 53.

— recurva Rchb. 237. no. 63.

— Rochussenii de Vr. ° 223. no. 3. +

— rubra Rchb. 238. no. 65.

— Ruraphii Lindl. ° 234. no. 42.

— simplex Lindl. ° 233. no. 38.

— speciosa Lindl. ° 231. no. 32. +

— testacea Lindl. ° 223. no, 4. +

— ThunianaRchb.f.°225. n. 12.etp.928. add.

— tomentosa Lindl. ° 224. no. 7.

— triotos Rchb. ° 238. no. 67.

— trinervis Lindl. ° 225. no. 13.

— triptera A. Drongn. (s.) 346. no, 110.

— trisaccaia Griff. (s.) 222. no. 1.

— undulaia Rchb. ° 238. no. 64.

— uniflora Lindl. (s.) 240. no. 3.

— vcntricosa Rchb. 237. no. 57.

— VVallicbiana Grifl. (s.) 235. no. 48, +
Cohnia Rchb. f. " VL 676,

— Quekellioides Rchb. f. ° 676. no. 1.
Coix L. VL 936.

— lacrima Reauv. var. oocarpa Duse.

937. no. 2.

— sligmatosa K. Koch et Rouchc ° 936. n. 1.
Colax Lindl. ° VI. p. 553.

— jugosns Lindl. " VI. p. 553. no. 1.

— modcsiior Rclib. 554. no. 3.

— placanilicra Lindl. (s.) 554, no. 2.

— viridis Rchb. ° \>. 553. no. 2.
COLDEnriA (Dilleniae sect.) H. ct Th. '

IV. 33.

COIBERTIA angusta Wall. (s.) VI. 33. n. 5.

— Coromandeliana UC. pr. (s.) IV. 33. n. 5.

— floribunda W. (s.) IV. 33. no. 2.

— obovata BI.? (s.) IV. 33. no. 4.
Colchiceae Nees VI, 149.
Coichicum Linn. VI, 149,

— aulumnale Lin. 151. no. 4. +

— crociflorum Schtt. et K. " 150. no. 3.

— Kotschyi Boiss. ° 149, no. 1.

— multiflorum Schiir (s.) 150. no, 2.

— Pannonicum Griseb. et Schenk ° 150.

no. 2.
Coldenia L. V, 548.

— (Stegnocarpus) canesccns DC. pr. 543.

no. 1.

— ? (Stegnocarpus) NuttalliiHook, 548. n.2.
Coleogyne Torr. ° IV. 641.

— ramossissima Torr. 641. no. 1. +
Coleostephus Cass. V, 247.

— Myconis Cass, 247, +
Coleus Lour, V. 669.

— Blumei Benth, 669, +

— Macraei Benth. 669. +
Collandra Lem. ° V. 411. +

— auro-nitens Hanst. et Kl. 411.

— picta Hanst. et Kl. (ex horto Naueni) 411,

— pilosa Ch. Lem. 411. +
Collania Schulte VI. 61,

— Andinamarcana Hcrh. 61. +
Colleiia Comm. IV. 436,

— ? Maylenbides Griseb. ° 436. no. 1.
Collinia Liebm. ° (Chamaedoreae sect.)

V. 805.
Collinsia Nutt. V. 626.

— multicolor Paxt. fl. gard. " 626, no. 1. +
Collomia Nutt, V. 528.

— Eritrichioides Griseb. ° 528. no. 3.

— Erylhraeoides Grisi-b. ° 528. no. 2.

— Myoiica Griseb. ° (CoIIomiae sect.) 528.

no. 4.

— stenosiphon Kze. ° 528. no. 1.
Colobanthus Bartl. V. 9.

— crassifolius Ilook. (Decoisne) °9. n. 2. +

— Lycopodioides Gris. ° 9. n. 3.

— muscoides Hook. f. 9. no. 1. +
Colocasia Schotl V. 870.

— acris Schott (Koch) ° 871. no. 2,

— anliquorum Schott (Koch) " 872, n. 7.

— anliquorum var. atroviridis Hassk. (s.)

871. no. 4.

— cochleata Miq. " 872. no. 9.

— cochleata Mici. (s.) 876. no. 11.

— cucuilala Schoil olim (s.) 876. no. 10.

143

1138

INDEX.

Colocasia esculenta SchoU <> 871. no. 3.

— euchlora Koch et Sello. ° 872. no. 5.

— Fontanesii Schott " (an Caladium?)

871. no. 4.

— Indica Knth. (s.) 871. no. 1.

— navicularis Koch et Bouche (s.) 875. n. 6.

— Nymphaeifolia (non nymphaefolia) Roxb.

(Koch) " 872 no. 6,

— odoraBrongn. (s.)874. no.2.el876, n.l4.

— odora hort. nonn. (nec. Brongn.) (s.)

876. no. 15.

— pruinipes K. Koch " 871. no. 1.

— ? rugosa Knth. (s.) 876. no. 11.
Cologania H. B. K. IV. 551.

— longifolia A. Gr. ° 551. no. 1.

var. a. A. Gr. °

var. p. A. Gr. °

var. Y- A. Gr. »

Colpodium Trin. \'I. 976.

— parviflorum Boiss. et Buhse 976. no. 1,
Colqnhounia Wall. V. 689.

— nu)llis Schlchld. 689. no. 1.

— veslita h. Lips. (s.) 689. no. 1.
Colubrina L. C. Rich. IV. 435.

— Asiaiica Brongn. 435. no. 1.
COLUMELLIACEAE Lindl. V. 433.
Columnea Plum. ° V. 412. f

— aurantiiica Planch. (.s.) 412,

— aureo-niiens Hook. bol. mag, (s.) 411. +

— moesia Poepp. (s.) 411.

— scandens L. 412.

— Schiedeana Schlchidl. 412. f

— strigosa Benlh. pl. Hartw. (s.) 412.
COLUMSEAE (Gesneracear. subtrib.) ° V.

405. 412. 432.
COMDRETACEAE R. Br. IV. 672,
Combretum acuminaium Roxb, (s.) IV

673. no. 3.
Commelyna Linn. VI, 15S.

— Bengalensis Linn. 159. f

— clandeslina h. Berol. 159.

— delicatula Schlechtd. (Reg.) " VL 158. n.l,

— gelatinosa Edgew. ^ 159. no. 2.

— intermedia h. Hal. 159. no. 4.

— paleaia Hassk. ° 159. no. 3.

— polyspaiha R. W. 159. f

— procurrens Schlclild. • 158. n. 1. a,

— scabra nenlh, 159, f
COMMELY.NACEAE Rchb. VL 157.
Comniersonia Foral. IV. 322.

— echinaia Bl. } , . ,,r«

, . rv i (s) 322, no. 1.

— Javensis Don. > '

— platyphylla DC. 322. no. 1.
Commiaiithus Benlh. ° V. 114.

— concolor Spruce (Benth.) ° 115. no. 5.

Commianthus discolor Spruce (Benih.) °
115, no. 3.

— pilosus Spruce (Benih.) 114. no. 1.

— Schomburgii Benlh. ° 114. no, 2.

— speciosus Spruce (Benth.) 115. no. 4.
Comparctiia (Poepp, et Endl.) Lindl. <»

VI. 687.

— coccinea Lindl. ° 688 no, 2.

— falcata Poepp, et E. ° 688. no. 1, et

689. no. 4.

— rosea Lindl. (s.) 688. no, 1.
COMPOSITAE- Vaill. V. 143.
Conanlhodium A. Gr. ° V. 259,

— Drummondii A. Gr, 259. no. 1.
Conchidium Griff. (sect.) Eriae Lindl,) •

IV, 266.

— Sinicum (Lindl. (s.) 268. 5.
Condalia Cav, IV. 433.

— lineata A, Gray o 434. no, 2.

— spalhulata A, Gray ° 433, no. 1,
CONNARACEAE R, Br. IV. 451.
Connarus L. IV. 451,

— Pickeringii A. Gray " 451. no, 1, +

— polyanlhus Planch. 451. f
Conocalyx (Silenae subgen,) Willk.oiV.277.
Conoclinium DC, V. 162,

— dissectum A. Gray ° 162. no. 2.

— ianthinum Morren 162. f

— ianihinum Morren (s.) 162. no. 1.

— rugosum Turcz, ° 163. no. 1.
CONOHOIUA (s.) IV. 235.
Conostegia Benth. (Naud.) ° IV. 702. f

— ? arborea Schlchld. 704. no. 17.

— Balbisiana Sm. 704. no. 14.

— calyptrata Don (Naud.) ° 703. no. 8.

— discolor DC. 704. no. 13.

— exstinctoria Don 704. no. 12.

— Galeotlii Naud. ° 703. no. 2.

— glabra DC. (s.) IV. 797. no. 1.

— laxiopoda Benih. 704. no. 16,

— macrophylla Naud. ° 704. no, 11.

— montana Don (Naud.) ° 703. no. 7.

— ? parvifolia DC. 704. no. 15.

— polyandra Benth. 704. no. 17.

— procera DC. 703. no. 3.

— pulverulenta Naud. ° 701. no. 10.

— rufescens Naud. ° 703. no. 4.

— semicrenala DC. (s.) 709. no. 15.

— speciosa ^aud. ° 703. no. 6.

— subhirsula DC. (Naud ) ° 702, no. 1,

— superba Don (Naud.) ° 703. no, 5,

— Xalepensis Don (Naud.) 704. no. 10.
Conoslylis R. Br. VI. 96,

— vaginato Endl. 96. f
ConulPumGuianenseA.Rich.(s jIV,102,n,47.

INDEX.

1139

Conradia Mart. ° V. 409, f

— calycosa Hook. ic. (s.) 409. f

— humilis Mart. 409.
Convallaria Neck. VI. 143. f
CONVOLVULACEAE Vent. V. 531.
Convolvulus L. V. 533.

— acanthocladus Boiss. 535. f

— Althaeoides L. 535. f

— brevispinus Jaub. ei Sp. ° 534. no. 4. f

— Genistoides Jaub. et Sp. 534. no. 5. f

— Jamaicensis Jacq,

var. major Rich. ° 534. no. 2.

— laxiophloeus Jaub. et Sp.° 534. no. 3. f

— Schumardianus Torr. ° 535. no. 8.

— Scindicus Stocks ° 535. no. 7.

— Sogdianus Bge. ° 535. no. 9.

— tenellus Stocks ° 534. no. 6.

— Valenzuelanus Rich. " 533. no. 1.
Conyza Less. V. 196.

— nova sp. Zoll. (s.) 196. no. 3.

— oligandra Turcz. ° 196. no. 2.

— teiraptera Turcz. " 196. no. 1.

— uniQora Bks. et SoL ms. (s.) V. 279.

no. 1. f

— Zoilingeriana Turcz. 196. no. 3.
Cooperia Herb. VL 58.

— pedunculata Decse. 58. f
Copernicia Mart. V. 817.

— cerifcra Mart. 817. no. 221. f

— hospita Mart. 817. no. 222. f

— maritima Mart. 817. no. 224.

— ? nana H. et Knih. 817. no. 226.

— ? Pumos H. et Knth. 817. no. 225.

— tectorum Mart 817. no. 223.
Coprosma Forst. V. 103.

— afQnis Hook. f. (s.) 103. no. 3. p.

— Baueriana Endl. (Hook.) ° 103. no. 2.

— depressa Col. (Hook.) ° 105. no. 11.

— divaricata A. Cun. 104. no. 6.

var. P gracilis Hook. °
var. Y- pallida Hook, "
var. S. laiifolia Hook. °
var. £• coriacea Hook, °

— foeiidissima Forst. 103. no. 3.

var. ^. Y- ei 8. Hook. fl. ZeL °

— foetidissima A. Cun. (s.) 104. no. 9.

— gracilis A. Cun. (s.) 104. no. 6. p.

— grandifolia Hook f. ° 103. no. 1.

— lucida Endl. pr. Norf. (s.) 103. no. 2.

— microcarpa Hook. f. ° 105. no. 10.

— myrtillifolia Hook. f. 104. no. 8,

var, P' cuneata Hook. °
var. Y- linearis Hook. °

— parviflora Hook f. ° 104. n. 7.

— propinqua A. Cun. (Hook.) ° 104. n. 9.

var. a. Hook. °
var. P- minor Hook. °
var. Y' linariifolia Hook. °
Coprosma pumila Hook. f. ° 105. no. 12.

— ? repens A, Rich.? (s.) 103. no, 3. Y-

— repens llook. fl, Ant. tab. 10. (s.) 103.

no. 12. f

— retusa Hook. in Lond. j (s.) 103. no. 2,

— rhamnoides A. Cun. 104. no. 5.

— tenuicauiis Hook. f. ° 104. no. 4.
Coplis Salisb. IV. 26.

— Teeta Wall. IV. 26. no. 1.
Corallorrhiza Hall. VI. 217.

— Macraei Gray ° 217. no. 1.
Corchorus L. IV. 330.

— capsularis L, ° 330, f
Cordia Plum, V. 540.

— angiocarpa A. Rich. ° 540. no. 4. f

— Galeoltiana A. Rich. ° 540. no. 3.

— geranianlhoides H. R. K. 540. no, 1. f

— glomeraia Lem. ° 540. no. 6. f

— obliqua Vellozo (s.) 540. no. 6. f

— rariflora A. Rich. ° 540. no. 5.

— superba Cham. 541. f

— Valenzuelana A. Rich. ° 540. no. 2.
Cordylanthus Bl. ° IV. 440.

— frutescens Bl. (adde BI. 1. c. tab. HI.)

440. no. 1. f
Cordyline Coram. VL p. 139.

— angustifolia Knth. (s.) 140. no. 4.

— arborea Goepp. 140. no. 17.

— Betschleriana Goepp. 140. no. 16.

— Cannaefolia Br. VL 140. no. 19.

— cernua Planch. 140. no. 4.

— coerulea hort. 140. no. 13,

— Fontanesiana Planch. (Goepp.) ° 140.

no. 9, f
— • fragrans Planch, 140. no. 7.

— fruticosa Goepp, 140. no. 6.

— Hooibrenkiana Goepp. 140. no. 14.

— humilis Goepp. 140. no. 15.

— Madagascariensis Goepp. ° 140, no. 3.

— marginata Goepp.

^. concinna Goepp. 140. no. 18.

— nutans hort. 140. no. 12.

— ovata Pl. 140. no. 10.

— reflexa Planch. 139. no. 1.

— Rumphii Hook. 140. no. 5.

— salicifolia Goepp. ° 139. no. 2.

— Sieboldii Planch. 140. no. 8.

p. maculata(cfr. p. 137. no. 1.) 140. n. 8-

— stricia Endl. Houk. 140. f

— umbraculifera Goepp. 140. no. 11.
Cordylocarpus pubescens Sm. (s.) IV,

216, no. 2.

143-

1140

INDEX.

Coreopsis L. V. 221.

— (ilifolia Hook. 221. f

— Oerstediana Benih. ° 221. no. 1.
Coriaria Ni.ss. IV. 422.

— Nepalensis Wall. 422. no. 1. f

— thymifolia Wilid. (s.) 422.
CORI.\RIEAE DC. ffalse scriptum 1. c.

Coriareae). IV. 422.
Coris L. V. 471.

— Monspeliensis L. 471. bo. 1.
Corispermum A. Juss. V. 732.

— crassifolium Turcz. ° 732. no. 2.

— Lehmannianura Bunge. ° 732. no. 4.

— Marschallianum Stev. ° 732. no. 1.

— Redowskii Fisch. ° 732. no. 3. .
CORNEAE DC. V. 90.

Cornelia Bl. (Animaniae sect.) IV. 687.
Cornulaca Del. (Bge.) ° V. 737.
Cornus Tournef. V. 90.

— candidissinia Mill. 90. no. 1.

— capitnta Wall. (s.) 90. no. 1.

— silvestris Burra. (s.) IV. 811. no. 4, f

— Zeylanica Burm. (s.) IV. 811. no. 3. f
Corokia A. Cun. V. 90.

— Buddieoides A. Cun. 90. no. 1. f

var. p. Hook. f. ° ,
Corollaria latifolia Rumph. (s.) IV. 572. u. 6.

— parvifolia Ruinph. (s.) IV. 613. no. 1. f
COROLLIFLORAE DC. (subcL)V. 459.
CORON.ARIAE L. (subcl.) VI. 99.
Cortusa L. V. 469.

— Matlhioli L. 469. no. 1. f

— pubens Scliolt " 469. no. 2. f
Corvisarlia Merat (Rchb.) ° V, 201.

— Heienium Rchb. 202. no. 1. f
Coryanthes Hook. " VI. p. 596. f

— Alberlina Karst. (s.) 598. no. 2. f

— Feildingia Lindl. ° 598. no. 5. f

— inacranlha Hook. Lindl. ° 598. no. 4. f

— maculata Hook. ° 597. no. 2. f

var. Parkeri, punctaia, .Albertinae I. c. f

— speciosD Hook. " 597. no. 1. f

— Sumneriana Lindl. 598. no. 3.
Corydalis DC. IV. 184.

— adiantifoiia H. et Th. ° IV. 189. no. 21.

— astragalina H. et Th. ° IV. 189. no. 20.

— chaerophylla DC. IV. 188. no. 17. f

— cornula [\o\W. IV. 188. no, 16.

— crassifolin Royle.

a. crassissiran H. ei Th. IV. 185. n. 4. a.
p. physocarpall.etTli. IV. 185. n.4. p.

— crassissima Cambess. (s.)IV.185. n.4. a.

— crilhmifolia Royle ° IV. 186. no. 9.

— debilis Edgew. (s.) IV. 188. no. 16.

Corydalis decipiens Schott ° IV. 189. n. 22.

— dipbjlla Wall. (s.) IV. 186. no. 5.

— elegans Wall. Cat. ° IV. 186. no. 10.

— filifoimis Royle (s.) IV. 188. no. 15.

— naccida H. et Th. ° IV. 184. no. 2.

— geraniifolia H. et Th. ° IV. 188. no. 18.

— Gorlschakowii Schrenk IV. 187. no. 13.

— Grifflthii Boiss. ? (s.) IV. 187. no. 12.

— Hamiltoniana Don syst. (s.) IV. 186.

no. 5.

— impatiens Fisch. (s.) IV. 188. no. 15.

— juncea Wall. « IV. 186. no. 8.

var. H. et Th. ° IV. 186. no. 8. b.

— Kaschrairiana Royle ° IV. 186. no. 6. f

— latinora H. et Th. ° IV. 188. no. 19.

— Ledebouriana Kar. et Kir. (s.) IV. 186.

no. 5.

— lepiocarpa H. ei Th. ° IV. 185. no. 3.

— longipes Don pr. (non DC.) (s.) IV.

186. no. 5.

— longipes DC. (Wall. Cat.) (s ) IV. 188.

no. 15.

— Moorkrofliana Wall. cat.° IV. 187. n. 12.

— nana Royle (s.) IV. 185. no. 14. y.

— ophiocarpa Hook. et Th. ° IV. 184. n.l.

— opposiiifolia DC. (s.) IV. 190. no. 3.

— paucinora Edgew. (s.) IV. 186. no. 5.

— Polygalina H. et Th. ° IV. 186. no. 7.

— ramosa Wall. Cat. ° IV. 187. no. 14.

a. ramosa H. et Th. " IV. 187. no. 14 a.
p. vaginans H. etTh. IV. 188. no. 14. ^.
Y- nana H. ct Th. ° IV. 188. no. 14. y

— rutnefolia Sibth. ° IV. 185. no. 5.

var. p. Hook.ctTh. OIV.186. no.5. p.

— rutaefolia DC. (s.) IV. 186. no. 5.

— Sibirica Pers. (H. et Th.) " IV. 188.

no. 15.

— tenuis Schott ° IV. 189. no. 23.

— Tibetica H. et Th. » IV. 187. no. 11.

— vaginans Royle (s.) IV. 185. no. 14. p.

— verticillaris DC. (s.) IV. 186. no. 5.

— verticillaris DC. (s.) IV. 190. no. 2.
Corypha L. V. 815.

— elata Roxb. 815. no. 190.

— Gebanga Dl. 815. no. 191. f

— silvestris Bl. 815. uo. 192.

— Taliera Roxb. 815. no. 188. f

— umbraculifolia Linn. 815. no. 189. f

COHYTIIOLOMA Hanst. " (Gesnerae subg.)
V. 408.

CORYPIIANTA Engelm. " (.Mammiliariae
subg.) V. 35.

Co8ciniene H. et Th. " IV. 122.
Coscinium Coleb. " IV. 122.

INDEX.

1141

(s.) Miers IV. 122. n.l.

Coscinium fenesiraium Colebr. IV. 122.no.l,

— Wallichianum

— Wigluianum
Cosmophyllum C. Koch. ° V. 219.

(genus serius c. genere Ferdinanda ab
auctore conjunctum.)

— CacaIiaefoIiumC.KochetBouche.°219.n.l.
Cosmos Cav. V. 225.

— bipinnatus var. parvinorus Gray. 225. n.l.

— parviQorus H. B. K. (s.) 225. no. 1.
Cossonia Dur. ° IV. 220. f

— Africana Dur. ° IVi 221. no, 1, f

— Africana Dur. (s.) IV. 220, no. 1.
Costus L. VI, 28.

— Afer Ker. VI. 28, no, 1,

— Nepalensis Rosc, 28, -f-

— speciosus Smith 28. f
Cottooia Wight VI. 880. +

— ? Championi Lindi. ° 880. no. 2.

— peduncularis Rchb, ° 880. no. 1,
Cotula Gaertn. V. 249.

— australis Hook. f. ° 249. no. 1.

— Coronipifolia L. 249. no. 2,

— viscosa L, (s.) V. 244. no. 1.
COUEPIA BI. (Moquileaesubgen.) IV, 643.
Coursetia DG. IV, 491,

— grandinora Benth, ° 491. no, 1,
Cousinia Cass. V. 354.

— aipina Bge. 355. no. 5.

— Aralensis Bge. 355. no. 3,

— dichotoma Bgc. 355. no. 2,

— humilis Boiss. 354. no. 1.

— pulchella Bge, (observ.) " 355, no. 8,

— radians Bge. 355. no. 4.

— silvicola Bge. 355. no. 7.

— verticillaris Bge, 355. no, 6.
Couioubea Aubl. V, 512.

— densiflora Mart. (s.) 512. no. 1.

— racemosa Mey. (s.) 512. no. 3. a.

— ramosa Aubl. (Benih.) ° 512. no. 3.

var. a. racemosa Benth. "
var. p. vulgaris Benlh. °
var. Y- longifolia Benth. "

— reflexa Benlh. " 512. no. 2.

— spicata Aubl. ° 512. no. 1.
Cowania Dod IV. 666.

— ericacfolia Torr. ° 666. no. 2.

— Stansburyana Torr. " 666. no. 1. f
Cracca Benlh. " IV. 480.

— Caribaea Benth. ° 480. no. 6.

— Edwarsii A. Gray. " 480. no. 7.

— glabrescens Benih. " 4b0. no. 3.

— glandulifera Bcnlh. ° 480. no, 1.

— mollis Benth. 480, no. 2.

— ochroleuca Benih. ° 480, no. 5.

Cracca (sp, novo-Mexicana) ,.,? Benih,°

480. no. 4.
Cranichis luteola Sw. (s.) VL 638. no. 4.
Crantzia Nult. V. 59.

— Schaffneriana Schlchtd. ° 59. no. 1.

a. subterrestris Schl,
p. aqualica Schl. °
Craspedia Forst. V. 269. (262.)

— fimbriata DC. 269. no. 1.

var. a. marginata Hook. °
var. p. minor Hook. °
var, y. major Hook. °
var. 8. robusta Hook. °
var. £. lanata Hook. °
CrassuU Haw. V. 10.

— pubescens Eckl, et Z, 10, no, I,
CRASSULACEAE DC. V. 10,
Crataegus Linn. IV, 671.

— chlorocarpa Len, et Koch, ° 671. no. 1.

— obtusifolia Pers. (s.) 670. no. 1,
Craloxylon Bl, IV. 362.

— arborescens BI. 363. no. 10.

— Blancoi Bl. ° 363. no. 9.

— Celebicum Bl. ° 362. no.,4, (adde Bl.

mus. bot. I. tab. V,)

— clandestinum Bl. 362. no, 1.

— Cochinchinense Bl, 362. no. 8.

— Hornschuchii (haud BI.)Korlh.(s.)362.n.3.

— Ligustrinum Bl. ° 362. no. 5.

— myrtifolium BI. ° 362. no. 6.

— petiolatum Bl. ° 362. no. 7.

— racemosum Bl. ° 362. no. 2.

— Sumatranum Bl. ° 362. no. 3.

— Wightii Bl. ° 363, no. 11,
Crawfurdia Wall. V. 515,

— fasciculata Wall, 515, f
Cremanium Naud. ° (Miconiae sect,) IV, 739.

— aspergillare DC. (s.) 734. no. 155,

— granulosum DC. (s.) 735, no. 161.

— hispidissimum DC. (s.) 727. no. 115.

— latecrenatum ? DC. (s.) 741. no. 198.

— ledifolium DC. (s.) 736. no. 171.

— milleflorum DC. (s.) 741. no, 196.

— papillosum DH. (s.) 734. no. 158.

— pusilliflorum DC. (s.) 722. no. 83.

— quadrangulare DC. (s.) 729. no, 125,

— reclinaium DC. (s.) 732, no. 116.

— roturidifolium Don (s.) 740. no. 191.

— Sellowianuiii Cham.h.herol.(s.)73l.n,l41,

— ihcaezans DC. (s,) 741, no, 196.

— linctorium DC, (s.) 738. no. 180,

— vaccinioides DC, (s.) 739. no. 188.
Creniasira Lindl. VI. 628.
Creochilon Bl. (Naud.) ° IV. 796.

— bibracteaia Naud. 797. no. 3.

1142

INDEX.

Creochiton pudibunda Bl. (Naud.) « 797.
no. 2.
var. P» coriacea Naud. "

— superba Nauii. ° 796. no. 1.
Crepis Moench V. 328.

— acuminata NuU. 328. no. 4. f

— caespitosa Gren. et Godr. 328. no. 2.

— decumbens Gren. et Godr. 328. no. 3.

— Erucaefolia Gren. et Godr. ° 328. no. 1.

— Hyoseridifolia Reich (s.) 332. f
Crescentia L. V. 524. 523. in adnot.

— aculeaia H. B. K. (s.) 523. no. 2.

— acuminata H. B. K. 524. no. 4.

— Cucurbitina L. 524. no. I.

— Cujete L. 524. no. 3. ♦

— cuneifolia Gard. (s.) 524. no. 3.

— edulis Moz. (s.) 523. no. 2.

— ielhifera Tuss. (s.) 524. no. 1. f

— macrophylla Seem. ° 524. no, 2. f

— obovaia Benlh. (s.) 524. no. 1.

— ovata Burra. (s.) 524. no. 1.

— toxicaria Tuss. (s.) 524. no. 1. f

— irifolia Bianco Fl. FiL (s.) 524. no. 4.
Crescentiene ° (conspectus generum)

V. 523. in adnot.
Cressa L. V. 536.

— Cretica L. var. Salina Schraidt ° 536.

no. 1.
CriDonia (Coelogyne (seci.) ° VI, 236,

— globosa Bl. (s.) 236. no. 54.
Crisiaria Cav. IV. 309.

— ecristata A. Gray. ° 309. no. 1.
Crocosma Pianch. ° VI. 45.

— aurea Pianch. ° 45. no. 1,
Crocus Tournef. VI. 50.

— Aucheri Roiss. 52. no. 10.

— Boryanus Herb. 53. f

— candidus Clarlie « 52. no. 9.

— Carlwrighlianus Herb. 53. f

— discoior Reuss ° 52. no. 7,

— Ht rbcrtianus Korn. ° 51, no. 6.

— Imperali Ten. ° 51. no. 3. f

— Koiscliyanus C. Koch ° 51. no, 5,

— nova sp. Belke ° 53. no. 12.

— Pestalozzae Boiss. ° 52. no. 8.

— pulcheilus Herb. 53. f

— pusiilus Ten. ° 50. no. 2. f

var, a. et p.
- Tbessalus Goiss. ei Sprun. °VL53. n.ll.

— Thomasii Ten. ° 51. no. 4. f

— vernus Tenore ° 50. no. 1. f

var. a. <>
var. p. »
var. Leediii Gardn, inag, f

Crossandra Salish. V. 655.

— flava Hooli. ° 655. no. 1. f
Crossolepis Less. ? V. 271. (262.)

— ? brevifolia A. Gr. ° 271. no. 1.

— ? eriocephala A. Gr. ° 271. no. 2.

— ? pusilla Benth. (s.) 266. no. 1.

— ? pusilla Hooli. (s.) 266. no. 2.

— ? pygmaea A. Gr. ° 271. no. 3.
Crossostylis Forst. IV. 675.

— biflora Forst. 675. no. I. f
Crossoioraa Vr. ° V. 369. et 372.

— Lycioides Vr. 372. no. 3.

— Oleoides Vr. 372. no. 2.

— spinescens Vr. 372. no. 1.
Crotalaria L. IV, 459.

— acicularis Ham. 460. no, 6.

— brevipes Champ. ° 459. no. 1.

— crassipes Hook. ° 460. no. 12.

— Cunninghamii Tor.. Hook. ic. 460. no. II.

— deflexa Benth. " 460. no. 10.

— disticha Zoll. (s.) 460. no. 6.

— epunctata Dalz. ° 461. no. 14.

— fulva Roxb. 460 no. 7.

— glabrescens Ands. ° 461. no. 16.

— grandidora Reinw. (Miq.) ° 459. no. 3.

— Guatemalensis Benth. ° 461. no. 15.

— obiongfoiia Binoe ° 461. no. 13.

— piiosissima Miq. ° 459. no. 2.

— prostrala Roxb. 460. no. 5.

— pulcherriraa Roxb, 460. no. 8.

— puichra Ands. ? (s.) 460. no. 8.

— ramosissima Roxb. 460. no. 9.

— striata (non Retz.) Zoll, (s.) 460. no. 4.

— Zoilingeriana Miq. ° 460. no. 4.
CRUCIFERAE Adans. IV, 191.
Crudya Willd. IV. 611.

— orientalis Hassk. Cat. Bog. 611. no. 1.
Crupina Cass. V. 356.

— Crupinastrum Vis. (Rchb.) ° 356 no. 2. f

— MorisiiBoreauFl.centr.Fr. (s.)356.no.2.

— vuigaris Cass. 356. no. 1. f
Crusea Cham. el Schl. V. 106.

— Wrightii A. Gray ° 106. no. 1.
Cryphiacanihus Nees V. 651.

— ovalifolius Oerd. ° 651. no. 2.

— lubiQorus Oerd. ° 651. no. 3.

— viscosus Oerd. ° 651. no. 1. f
Crypsis Ait. VI. 937.

— aegypliaca Tausch ° 938. no. 4. f

— aiopecuroidcsSchrad. p. lenella Heuff "

937. no. 2.

— niiiaca Fig. et Not. ° 937. no. 3. f

— pigmaea J. et Spach (s.) 940.

— schoenoidesLam.?.minorLge.°937.u.l.
Cryptarrbena R. Br. VL 697.

INDEX.

1143

Cryiitarrhena Kegelii Rchb, f. ° 698. no.2.

— lunaia R. Br. Rchb. f. ° 698. no. I. f

— pallidinora Rchb. f. ° 698. no. 3.
Crypteronia BI. IV. 692.

— affinis Bl. 692. no. 5.

— Cumingii DI. 692. no. 5.

— glabra Bi. 692. no. 3.

— leptoslachys Bl. 692 no. 4.

— luiea BI. 692. no 6.

— paniculata BI. ° 692. no. 7.

— pubescens BI. 692. no. 1.
Cryplocarpus H. B. K. V. 727.

— paniculaius H. B. K. 727. no. 1.
CRYPrOCARYA glaucescens herb. Vindob.

et herb. Hook. (s.) IV. 118. no. 1.
CRYPTOCAULA Hansl. " (Gesnerae subg.)

V. 408.
Crypioceras Schott et Kolschy ° IV. 190.

— opposiiifolium Schott IV. 190. no. 3.

— ruiifolium Schott » IV. 190. no. 1.

— vertcillare Schott °. IV. 190. no. 2.
Cryptocbilus Wall. VI. 461.

— sanguineus Wall. 461. no. 1. f
Cryptoglotiis BI. VI. 894.

— "serpyllifolia Bl. ° 894. no. 1.
Cryptodiocius Schrenk V. 80.

— ammophilus Bge. ° 80. no. 2.

— rutaefolius Bgc. ° 80. no. 1.
Cryptoloma Hans». ° V. 407. f

— Hondense KI. et Hanst. 407.
Cryptopus Lindl. VI. 903.

— latus Lindl. ° 903. no. 1. f
CRYPTOSACCUS (non Cryptosanus)

Scheidw. °VI. (s) 772. no. 116. v.

— scriptus Scheidw. ° (s.) 772. no. 116. v.
Cryptotaenia DC. V. 66.

— Japonica Hssk. ° 66. no. 1.
Cryptolheca BI. ° IV. 683.

— 'apeiala Bl. Bidr. (s.) IV. 687. no. 4.
CRYPTOTHLADIA Bge ° (Morinae sect.)

V. 140.
Cucumia L. IV. 864.

— bicirrha Forsl. mss. (s.) 864. no. 2.

— cicatrisatus J. E. Slocks 864. no. 1.

— pubescens Willd. 864. no. 2.

var. ? p.
var. ? Y-

— triphyllus Plum. (s.) 857. no. 6.
Cucnrbila L. IV. 864.

— digitala A. Gray ° 864. no. 1.

— melanosperraa A. Uraun ° 864. no. 2.
rUCUMBITACEAR Juss. IV. 854.
Ciilcilium H. B. V. 295.

— deiiiiculnlum Turcz. ° 295. no. 1.

— bypoleucum Turcz. " 295 no. 2.

Culcitium longifolium Turcz. ° 296. no. 3.
Cumingia Don VI. 137.

— campanulata Don (Gay.) ° 137. no, 1. f
Cunonia L. V. 31.

— Celebica Bl. Bidr. (s.) 31, no. 2.

— Indica Bl. Bidr. (s.) V. 29. 1. et 31. no. 1,
Cupania Plum. IV. 379.

— Brackenbridgei Gray ° 380. no. 7.

— falcata A. Gray ° 380. no. 5.

— frondosa Benth. ° 379. no. 3.

— geminata Poir. ° 379. no. 4.

— leptobolrys Gray ° 380. no. 8.

— rhoifolia A. Gray ° 380. no. 6.

— Richii A. Gray " 380. no. 9.

— silvatica Seem. 379. no. 1,

— Spruceana Bentb. ° 379. no. 2.

— subcinerea A. Gray ° 380, no. 10.
Cuphea Jacq. IV. 689.

— Wrightii A. Gray ° 689. no. 1.
Cupressus Tournef. V. 796.

— columnaris Forst, pr. (s.) 799, no. 1.

— Knightiana hort. (Roezl.) 796. no. 2.

— Lindleyi Klotzsch. 796. no. 1.

— Uhdeana Gord. 796. no. 3.
Cupularia Godr. & Gr. ° V. 201.

— graveolens Godr. Sc Gr. 201. no. 1. f

— viscosa Godr. Sc Gr. 201. no. 2. f
CUPULIFERAE Rich. V. 743,
Curculigo Gartn. VL 98.

— brevifolia ? Ait. 98. f

— Malabarica R. W. 98. f

— Sumatrana Roxb. 98, f
Curcuma L, VI. 19,

— aromatica Salish 19, f

— Neilgherrensis R. W. 19. f

— RoscoeanaWall. (Hook.)°VI. 19. no.l, f

— Zedoaria Roxb. (s.) 19. f
Cuscuta Tournef. V. 537.

— Arabica Wight (nonFres.)(s )537. n.l.f

— Boissieri J. E. Stocks. ° 537. no. 1.

— densiflora Hook. f. ° 537. no. 2.

— Lehmanniana Bge. ° 537. no. 3.
Cuiandia VL 1029.

— scleropoidcs Willk, t' 1029, no. 1.
Cyanitis silvatica Reinw. (s.) V. 31. no. 1.
Cyanophyllum Naud. ° IV. 751,

-- meiallicnm Naud. ° 751. no. 1.
Cyamus Nelumbo (s.) Smiih IV. 151. no. 1. f

— mysticiis Salisb. (s.) IV. 151. no. 1.
Cyanoiis Don VI. 1K4.

— adscendens Dalz. ° 164, no. 3,

— Burmannia R, W, 165, no. 16. f

— cristala Roem. et Sch. 165. no. 4. f

— decumhens R. W. 165. no. 13. f

— dichoirlcha Stocks ms. 165. no. 11. f

1144

INDEX.

Cyanotis fasciculala ?Roem.et Sch 165. n.lO.f

— hispiila Dalz. ° 164. no. 1.

— lanceolata R. W. 165. no. 7. f

— Lawiana R. W. 165. no. 9.

— lonpifolia R. Wiglil 165. no. 6. f

— papilJonacea Roem. el Sch, 165. no. 15. f

— pilosa Roem. et Sch. 165. no. 5. f

— rosea R. VV. 165. no. 8. f

— sarmentosa R, W. 165. no. 12. f

— Taginata R. W. 165. no. 14. f

— viTipara Dalz. ° 164. 2.
Cyaihocnemi.f Klotzsch ° IV. 919. f
-" ohliqua Kl. ° 919. no. 1.
Cyathocalyx Champ. IV. 63.

— Zeylanicus Hook. etTh. ° IV. 63. no. 1.
Cyanospermum W'. ct Arn. IV. 56S.

— Javanicum Miq. ° 568. no. 1.
Cybianlhus Mart. V. 472.

— parvillorus Schlchul. 472. no. 1.
CYCADE.\E Rich. V. 803.

Cycas L. V. 803.

— circinalis Miq. 803. no. 1.

— Rumphii Miq. « 803. no. 2. t
Cyclamen L. V. 469.

— Africanum Boiss. et R. 470. f

— Aikinsii (hybr.) Gardn. 470. -\-

— Europaeum L. 470, f

— Europaeum Vis, (s.) 469. no. 2.

— Ilederaefolium Ait. 469. no. 1. f

— Hederaefolium Ten. (s.) 469. no. 2.

— Ibericum (hybr.) Gardn, 470. f

— repandum Sibtb. 469. no. 2. -}-

— verum Lob. (s.) 469. no. 2. f
CYCLASDROPIWUA Miq.°(rarinariJsecl.)

IV. 645.
Cyclanlhera Schrad. IV. 866,

— Maiihcw.^^ii Arn.-, A. Gray ° 866. no. 1.
Cyclea Arn. (Hook. et Th.) « IV. 131.

— Durmanni Miers ° IV. 132. no. 1.

— Burmanni Arn. (s.) IV. 132. no. 2. f

— deltoides Miers ° IV. 132. no. 4.

— peliala H. et Th. « IV. 132. no. 2.

— populifolia H. ct Th. <> IV. 132. no. 3.
Cyclogyne Lindl. IV. 488.

— procumbcns Ferd. MQll. 4fc8. no. 1.
Cyrlosia mnculaia Klolzsch (s.) VI. p. 582.

no. 13.
Cycnoches Lindl. VI. p. 559.

— aureum Lindl. ^ 561. no. 5. f

— barbnlum Lindl. bot. niat,'. (s.) 618. no. 2.

— chlorochiion Kloizsch " 560. no. 3.

— Dianae Rchb. f. ° 561. no. 6,

— Egertonianum Bot.; Lindl. °561. no. 7, f

— Loddigcsii L. 0, " 559. no. 1. f

— maculaium Lindl. " 561. no. 8.

Cycnoches muscifcrum Lindl. fl. g. (s.)
618. no. 1.

— pentadactylon Lindl. ° 561. no. 4.

— Pescatorei Lindl. Fl. Gard. (s.) 563. no. 1.

— sielliferum Lodd. (s.) 561. no. 7.

— venlricosum Bat. ° 560. no. 2. f

— ventricosura Bai. ° 562. no. 9.

a) genuinum.

b) Kgertonianum.

— ? W'arszewiczii Rchb. f. ° (s.) 560. no. 2.
Cycnogeton Endl. VI. 5.

— Huftgelii Endl. ° VI. 5. no. 1. f

— iineare Sond. ° VI. 5. no. 2.
Cycnopodiura Naud. IV. 783,

— lalifolium Naud. 783. no. 1.
CYUNDROLOBVS Rchb. (nec Lindl. nec

Bl.) (Eriae sect.) ° VI. 273.
CYLL\DROPUSriA Engelm. ° (Opunliae

subg.) V. 54.
CYMBABIA And. « (Anlhistiriae sect.) VI.

1059. no. 14.
CYMBIDL\A (Coelogynae sect.) ° YL 239.
Cymbidium Sw. VI. 62*2.

— aloifolium Sw. ° 624. no. 8. f

— bicolor Lindl. 625. no. 10.

— chloranlhum Lindl. ° 623. no. 5.

— dependens Lodd. (s.) 496. no. 2.

— Devonianum Past. 625. no. 9. f

— eburneum Lindl. 625. no. 14.

— elegans Lindl. ° 626. no. 16. f

— ensifolium Sw. Lindl. ° 622. no. 1.
a. siriaium bot. mag,

p. cstriatum.

— creciuin Wight ° 623. no. 4.

— nabelliforme Swtz. (s.) VI. 652. no. 4.

— ? Gibsoni Paxl. " 623. no. 3. f

— giganteum Wall. ° 626. no. 19. f

— Goeringii Rchb. f. 626. no. 18.

— ? ?viridifolium All. Cun. " 625. no. 11.

— madidum Lindl. ° 624. no. 6,

— Masleisii Grifl". ° 625. no. 15.

— Meyenii Schauer Acl. Leop. ° (s.) VI.

457. no. 4.

— micans Schauer " (s.) 623. no. 1.

— monlanum Sw. (s.) 445. no. 83.

— nodosum Sw. (s.) 437. no. 56.

— ochrolcucum Lindl. (s.) VI. 541. no. 1.

— pedicellatum Sw. 625. no. 13.

— pendulum Sw. ; Lindl. ° 624. no. 7.

var. brevilabre.
„ atropurpureum.

— plicatum Harv. " 625. no. 12. f

— pubescens Lindl. ° (s.) 625. no. 10.

— spcciosissimum Don (8.) 229. no. 25.

— tciuiifolium Lindl. (s.) 619. no. 4,

INDEX.

1145

1059.

1.

Cymbidium tcsselloldes Rchb. (1. Ind. (s.)
864. no. 1.

— trisie Roxb. (s.) 622. no. 13. f

— trisieWilld.; R. Wght. Ic. 911. (s.) 622.

no. 14. t

— utriculatum Sw. (s.) VI. 556. no. 1.

— variciferum Rchb, (s.) 624. no, 5.

— vestitum Sw, (s.) VI. 491. no. 18.

— violaceura H. B. K. (s.) 318. no. 14.

— virens Lindl. ° 626. no, 17.

— Xiphifolium Lindi. bot. R. 623. no. 2.

— ? AII. Cunningh ? 626. in fine.
Cymbocarpa Miers ° VI. 40.
Cymbogon elegans R.etSch. (s.) VI.

no. 14.
Cymodoce aequorea Koen. VI. 3. no.
Cynanclium L. V. 501. f

— acutum L. 501. f

vor. Monspeliaca. f

— continuum Koch syn. (s.) 500. no. 1.

— laxum Koch syn. (s.) 500. no. 2.

— recemosum? Jacq..A.n.81.t. 51.(s.)502.n.l.
Cynara Vaill. V. 297.

— Cardunculus L. 297. no. 1. f

var. sativa Moris. ° f
CYNAREAE Less. (Compositar. tribus)

V. 348.
Cynoctonae DCne.

divisio.) V. 501.
Cynodon Rich. VI. 990.

— Dactylon Pers,

a. normalis Buse. °
^- ciliatus Buse. °
Y- tenuis Buse. "
8. australis Buse. " /
Cynoglossum Tournef. V, 555.

— Anchusoidcs UC. pr. (s.) 539. no. 2. f

— Emodi Schouw (s.) 539. no. 2.

— glochidiatum Wall. 555. no, 1.

— longillorum Benth. hort. mag. (s,) 539.

no. 1. f

— longiflorum Benlh. in Royle (s.)550. n. 1.
Cynomelra Linn. IV. 601.

— cauliflora L. ° 601 no. 1.

OL. subsessilis Hassk. "
P. elongata Hassk. "

— falcata A. Gr. " 601. no. 4.

— grandinora A. Gr. ° 601. no. 3. f

— inaequifolia A. Gr. " 601. no. 5.

— ramiflDra L. 601. no. 2.
Cyphanthcra Miers. " V. 593.

— albicans Miers. ° 594. no. 4. f

— cuneata .Miers. " 594. no. 3. f

— froodosa Miers. ° 593. no, 1. f

— microphylla Miers. " 594. no. 8. f
VI.

(Asclepiadear.

990. no. 1.

I Cyphanihera ovalifoiia Miers. " 594. no. 7. f

— scabrella Miers. ° 594. no. 6. f

— Tasmanica Miers. " 594. no. 2. f

— tomeniosa Miers. ° 594. no. 5. f
Cyphiaceae DC. V. 392.
Cyphomandra Dun. (s.) V. 568.

— axyphylla Dun. (s.) 568. no. 4.

— ? Cajanumensis Dun. (s.) 568. no. 10,

— Capsicoides Dun, (s.) 568. no. 1.

— ? coriacea Dun. (s.) 568. no. 9.

— cornigera Dun. (s.) 568. no. 12.

— cylindrica Sendtn. (s ) 568. no. 8.

— divaricata Dun. (s.) 568. no. 2.

— elliptica Sendin. (s.) 568. no. 7.

— Fraxinella Sendtn. (s.) 568. no. II.

— ? Ilartwegii Dun. (s.) 568, no. 5.

— laxiflora Dun. (s.) 568. no. 3.

— velutina Sendtn. (s.) 568, no. 6.
Cypripedium Socco Fl. Flum. (s.) VI. 569.

no. 15.
Cyrilla pulchella Lher. (s.) V. 418. no. 1.
CYRTANDRACRAE W, Jack. V. 525.
Cyitanthera Nees (Oerst.) ° V. 659.

— densillora Oerst. ° 659. no, 1.

— macrantha Nees (s.) 641. no. 1.

— PohlianaNees Y' velutinaNees (Hassk.)"

659. no. 2,
Cyrlantherella Oerd, « V, 641. f

— macrantha Oerd. ° 641. no. 1.
Cyrtochilum aristatum hort. Pelrop. (s.)

VI. 755. no, 113.

— Bicloniense Bat. (s.) 835. no. 34,

— cilrinum Hook. (s ) VI. 731, no. 65.

— lilipes Lindl. ° (s.) 752, no. 110. B.

— Ilavescens Lindl, (s.) 758. no. 116. 1. f

— Hcxuosuni H. B. K, (s.) 712. no. 22.

— graminifolinm Lindl. (s.) 752. no, 110. A.

— Jucrgensianum Lam. " (s.) 813. no.

192. f

— i.iioides Lindl. (s.) 836. no. 40.

— Karwinskii Lindl, (s.) 812. no. 62. f

— leucochilum Planch. (s,) 800. no. 167. f

— maculatum Lindl. (s.) 751. no. 113. a.f

— maculatum parviflorum Bot. R. (s.) 754.

no. 113. b. f

— maculaium var. Russelianum Liudl. (s.)

754. no. 113. b. f

— mystacinum Lindl. (s.) 830. no. 16.

— slellalum Lindl. (s.) 758. no. 116. 1. f

— undulatum H, B. K. (s.) VI, 709, no, 15, f

— voiubile Pofpp. (s.) VI. 711, no. 19. f
Cyrtodeira Hanst, ° V. 410. f

— cupreala Hanst. 410.
Cyrtopera Lindl. VI, 667.

— Cullenii R. Wifrhi. (s.) 667. no. 1. f

144

1146

INDEX.

Cyrlopera flava Lindl. ° 667. no. 1. f

— foliosa Lindl, ° 668. no. 5. f

— fusca R. Wight. ° 668. no. 2. f

— longifolia Rchb. f. « 668. no. 4.

— pedicellata Lindl. 669. no. 6.

— scabrilinguis Lindl. (s.) 508. no. 4.

— squalida Rchb. f. <> 668. no. 3.

— Woodfordii Lindl. (s.) 668. no. 4.
Cyrtopodium R. Cr. VL 666.

— Andersoni R. Br. " 667. no. 4.

— Bianchelii Rchb. f. 666. no. 2.

— bracteatum Linden herb. (s.) 667. n. 3.

— cardiochilum Lindl. ° 666. no. 1.

— cristatum Lindl, ° 667. no, 5, f

— elegans Ham. (s.) 438. no. 59. f
— - parviDorum Lindl. ° 667. no. 6,

— punctatum Lindl. ° 666. no. 3. f

var. bracteaium Rchb . f. 667. no. 3,
Cyrtospadix C, Koch. ° V. 873.

— strialipes C. Koch, ° 873. no. 1.
Cyrtospermum Benih. ° IV. 445.

— gummiferura Benth. ° 445. no. 1.

Cystidianihus carapanulalus Hassk. (s.) V.

505. t
Cytheris Griffithii R.W. (s.) VL460.no. 1.

et 920. no. 33.
Cytisus L. (Vis.) '■ IV. 470.

— Alschingeri Vis. ° 471. no. 4, -f-

— argyreia Rchb, (s.) 470. no. 2.

— difTusus Vis. 471. no. 10.

— germanicus Vis. 471. no. 9.

— Kiiaibelii Vis. " 471, no. 11.

— procumbens Spreng. (s.) 472. no. II.

— pulchellus Vis. 471. no, 3.

— sericeus Vis. " non W. 472. no. 12.

— sericeus W. sp. (s.) 472. sub no. 12

et 491. no. 1.

— silvestris Vis. ° 471. no. 6.

var. innocua Vis. °
var, pungens Vis. °

— spinescens Vis. 470. no. 2. -|-

— tinctorius Vis. 471. no. 7.

— Tommasinii Vis. 471. no. 5.

— iriangularis Vis, 471, no, 8.

— Villarsii Vis, ° 470, no. 1, f

D.

Dacrydium Sol. V. 800.

— la.tifoliura Hook. f, ° 800. no, 1. f
Daclyiis L. VI. 1026.

— glomerata L.

a. vulgaris Boiss. ° )

P. australis Willk. ° > 1027. n. 2.

Y- funcinella Boiss. ° )

— Lima L. 1027. no. 4.

— Palaestiua Boiss, 1027. no. 3.

— rigida Boiss. ° 1026. no. 1.
Daclylocapnos (secl. gen, Dicenirae) H. et

'tIi. ° IV. 178.

— ihalicirifolia Wall. (s.) IV. 178. no. 4.
Daclylosiylis Scheidw. " (s.) VI, 564. no. 1.

— fimbriata Scbeidw. ° (s.) 564. no, 1.
Daemonorops Bl. V. 827.

— accedens BI. 828. no. 447.

— angu.*»ii(olius Grilf. 827. no. 436.

— barbaius Bl. 829. no. 458.

— Calapparius Bl. 829. no. 467.

— calitarpus GrilV. 8*27. no. -129. f

— crinitus Bl. 828. no. 452.

— Droco Bl. 828. no. 419.^1-

— elongatus Bl. 82^. no. 446.

— fasciculaius Mart. 829. no. 461.

— flssus in. 827. no. 434.

— fuscus Mart. 829. no. 465.

Daemonorops Gaudicbaudii Mart.829.no.464.

— geniculatus Mart. 827. no. 445. -|-

— grandis Mart. 827. no. 432, f

— Guruba Mart. 828, no. 455. f

var. a. Hamiltonianus.
var. p. Mostersianus.

— heteracanthus Bl. 8*29. no. 459.

— hirsutus BI. 828. no. 442.

— bygrophilus Mart. 827. no. 437. f

— hystrix Mart. 828. no. 441. f

— Jenkinsianus GrifT. 827. no. 430. f

— intermedius Grilf. 827. no, 433. f

— Korihalsii Bl. ti'i^. no. 443.

— leptopus Mart. 828. no. 453.

— Lewisianus Griff. 827. no. 435.

— longipes Mart. 828. no. 441. f

— Malacccnsis Marl. 827. no. 431.

— V Manillen.sis Mart. 829. no. 460.

— mplanocliactfs Bl. 827. no. 427. f

— melanolepis Mart. 8*^9. no. 468,

— niirabilis .Marl. 828. no. 450. f

— monticola GrifT. 827. no. 438. f

— nigcr Bl. 829. no. 462.

— nuianiitlorus Griff. 827. no. 425.

— oblongus Mart. 828. no. 440. f

— Palembanicus Bl. 829. no. 463.

— peliolaris Griff. 827. no. 428. f

INDEX.

1147

Daemonoropsp!atyacanthusMart.8^8.n.439.f

— platyspathus Mart. 828. no. 454.

— raraosissimus Griff. 828. no. 456,

— Rheedii 828. no. 457.

— ruber Mart. 828. no. 448.

— Runaphli Mart. 829. no. 466.

— slrictus Griff. 827. no. 426.

— verticillaris Mart. 828, no. 451. f
Dahlia Cav. V. 209.

— rosea 209. no. 1. f

— variabilis (var. hybr.) Reg. 209. no. 2. f
Dalbergia L. IV. 575.

— angusiifolia Hassk. (s.) 573. no. 1.

— argentea Zoll. (haud Zipp.) s. 584. no. 1.

— Blumei Hassk. (s.) 577. no. 9.

— cassinoides Wall. Cai. (s.) 578. no. 15.

— Cumingiana Benih. ° 576. no. 5.

— densa Benlh. 577. no. 8.

— discolor Bl. (Miq.) ° 577. no. 7.

— emarginata Roxb. ° 575. no. 1.

— ferruginea Roxb. " 578. no. 14.

— frondosa Roxb. 578. no. 16.

— heterophylla Willd. (s.) 581. no. 1.

— Javanica Miq. ° 578. no. 13.

— Junghuhnii Benth. ° 576. no, 4,

— latifolia Hoxb. (Miq.) 575. no, 1.

— livida Grah. Wall. Cat. (s.) 578. no. 15.

— Luzoniensis Vogel? (s.) 577. no. 10.

— marginata Roxb. Wight. (s.) 572. et

5«4. no. 3.

— monosperraa Dalz. IV. 577. no, 11.

— multijuga Wall. Cat. ; Zoll et Mor. (s.)

577. no. 9.

— parviflora Roxb. ° 577. no. 12.

— phyllantboides Bl. (s.) 578. no. 16.

— poljphylla Benth, 577. no. 10.

— pseudo-Sissoo Miq. ° 576. no. 3,

— purpurea Reinw, (s.) 572, no. 4.

— repens Spanoghe (s.) 581. no. 1. var.

— roslraia Hassk. (s.) 573. no. 5.

— rufa Wall. Cat. (s.) 577, no, 9.

— scandens Roxb. (s.) 579. no. 1.

— Sissoo Roxb. 575, no. 2,

— slipuiacea Boxb. ° 578. no. 15. f

— Tamarindifolia Ro.xb. ° 577. no, 9.

— tingeos Hara. Wall. Cat. (s.) 578. n. 15.

— torta Grah, Wall. Cat. (s.) 577. no. 11.

— Zollingeriana Miq, " 576, no. 6.
Dalea Linn. IV. 482.

— albiflora A. Gray, o 483. no, 1.

— arborescens Torr. (A.Gr.) ° 485. no. 15.

— argyrea A. Gr. ° 484. no. 8,

— brachystacbys A. Gray, 483, no. 3.

— calycosa A. Gray. ° 484. no. 6.

— (conapecius «pecier. f|i»go,) 482,

Dalea Emoryi A, Gr. ° 485. no. 13.

— filiformis A. Gr. ° 484. no. 5.

— Fremontii Torr. (A. Gr.) ° 485. no. 16.

— Greggii A. Gr. ° 485. no. 12.

— lachnostach^s A. Gr. ° 484. no. 7.

— laevigata A. Gray. ° 483, no. 2.

— lasiathera A, Gr, 484. no, 9.

— polygonoides A. Gray ° 483, no. 4.

— spinosa A, Gr. ° 485. no. 14.

— vulneraria Oerdst. ° 484. no. 11.

a. brevidens. °
p. typica. °
Y» barbala, °

— Wrigbtii A, Gr, ° 484. no. 10.
Dammara Rumph, V. 799,

— macrophylla Lindi. (Ifook.) ° 799. no. 1,

— obtusa Lindl. ° 799. no. 2. f

— Selanica Rumph. (s.) IV. 338. no, 3.
Dampiera R. Br. V. 376.

-- adpressa Cunningh, 377. no. 23.

— alata Lindl. 378. no. 34.

— azurea Vr. 378. no. 26.

— bicolor de Vr. 377. no. 11.

— canescens Vr. 378, no, 37.

— cauloptera DC, 378. no. 33.

— coronata Lindl. 378. no. 38. '

— cuneata Br. 378. no. 25.

— Cunninghami Vr. 377. no. 13.

— diversifolia Vr. ° 378. no. 39,

— Drummondi Vr. 376, no. 5,

— epiphylloidea de Vr. (s.) 378. no. 34,

— erecta Vr, (s.) 378. no. 27.

— eriocephali Vr. ° 379, no, 41. f

— eriophora Vr. (s.) 378. no. 27,

— fasciculata Br, 378. no. 28.

— ferruginea R. Br. (Vr.) ° 377. no. 16. f

— ferruginea Vr. anal, (s.) 377. no. 17.

— Hederacea Br, 376. no. 1.

— hematotricha Vr, ° 377. no. 17.

— incana Br. 377. no. 18.

— lanceolata Cunn. 377. no. 24. f

— lanuginosa Vr. ° 376. no, 4.

— Lavandulacea Lindl. 377. no. 22.

— Lindleyi Vr. pl, Preiss. (s.) 385. no. 1.

— Lindleyi Vr. (s.) ?78. no. 33,

— linearis V^, 378. no. 27,

— melanopogon Br. (Vr.) ° 377, no. 10,

— nervosa Vr, 377. no. 13.

— oblongata Br. 377, no. 29.

— omissa Vr. (olim) (s.) 377. no. 10.

— ovalifolia Br. 377. no. 9.

— parvifolia Br. 378. no. 32.

— ? Polygalacea Vr. ° 378. no. 38.

— Preissii Vr. 377. no. 21.

— prosiraia Vr. ° 376. no. 6.

m*

1148

INDEX.

Dampiera prostrata Vr. (s.) 378. no. 39

— purpurea Br. 377. no. 15.

— Reinwarcitli Vr. 377. no. 20.

— repanda Vr. ° 376. no. 3.

— repens Vr. 378. no. 36.

— Rosmarinifolia Schlchtd. 377, no. 12.

— rotundifolia Br. 377. no. 8.

— stricia Br. 378. no. 31.

— subverticillata Vr. 378. no. 30.

— teres Lindl. 377. no. 19.

— trialata Vr. (s.) 378. no. 33.

— trigona Vr. in pl. Preiss. (s.) 378. n. 35.

— triloba Lindl. 376. no. 2.

— undulata Br. 377. no. 7.

— Verreauxii Vr. ° 378. no. 40. f
Danthonia DC. VL p. 1003.

— Antarctica Hook. f. ° 1004. no. 5.

a. elata. °
p. laxiflora. °
y. parviflora. °
§• minor. °
~ Aucheri Hook. f. ° 1004. no. 4. f

— aureo-fulva E. Desv. ° 1006. no. 14. f

— bromoides Hook. f. ° 1004. no. 6. f

— Chilensis Em. Desv. ° 1004. no. 11. f

— collina Phil. ° 1005. no. 10.

— gracilis Hook. f. ° 1004. no. 8. f

— Gunniana Nees. (s.) 1004. no, 7.

— nervosa Hook. f. « 1003. no. 3. f

— pauciflora Br. ° 1003. no. 2. f

— pilosa R. Br. 1004. no. 7.

— semiannularis R. Br. 1005. no. 9.

a. breviseta. °

p. Unarede Raoul. "

y. setifolia. "

— subulata Hook. f. " 1003. no. 1. f

— violacea Em. Desv. " 1006. no. 13. f

— virescens Em. Desv. ° 1005. no. 12. f
Dapania Korth. " IV. 402. et IV. 648.

— racemosa Korih. 648. no. 1.
Daphniphyllum BI. Bidr. IV. 437.
Darlingionia Torr. ° IV. 169.

— Californica Torr. IV. 169. no. 1. f
Dasycarya Liebm. ° IV, 447.

— grisea Liebm. ° 448. no. 1.
Dasylyrion Zucc. VI. 141.

— Hartwegianum Zucc. 142. no. 3. f

— Lindheimerianum Scheele. " 141. no. 1.

— Texanum Scheele. ° 142. no. 2.
DASYMASCHALOy Hook. et Th." (Unonae

sect.) IV. 66.

Datura L. V. 587.

— bamilis Desf. 587. f

Datareae Miers. V. 559.
Daubentonia DC. IV. 493.

— ? Thurberi A. Gray. <> 493. no. 1.
Daucus Tournef. V. 77,

— Bactrianus Bge. ° 77. no. 1.
Daviesia Sm. IV. 455.

— epiphyllum Meisn, ° 455. no. 2.

— latipes Ferd. Mull. ° 455. no. 1.
Davilla Vell. IV. 36.

— asperrima Splittg? (s.) IV. 36. no. 1.

— lucida Presl ° IV. 36. no. 1. f

— ovata Presl (s.) IV. 36. no. 1.

— pedicellaris Benth. IV. 36. no. 2.
Davya Naud. ° IV. 788.

— calophylla Cham. ° 790. no. 8.

— calyplrata Naud. ° 789. no. 3.

— ciliata Naud. ° 789. no. 4.

— Claussenii Naud. 789. no. 2.

— crassiramis Naud. ° 790. no. 7.

— glabra DC. 789. no. 1.

— ? Guianensis DC, 790. no. 10.

— paniculaia Mart. 790. no. 9.

— ? Peruviana DC. 790. no. 11.

— scandens Naud. ° 789. no. 5,

— sclerophylla Naud. ° 789. no. 6.
Davyeae (Naud.) ° (Melastomacear.

subtribus) IV. 781.
DECACHAETA Jaub. et Sp. " (Pulicariae

subg.) V. 204.
Decaisnea H. et Th. ° IV. 140.

— insignis H. et Th. ° IV. 141. no. 1.
Decaneurum DC. (nec alior.) V. 146.

— microcephalum Dalz. ° 146. no. 1.
DECANEURUM Sch. Bip. (non DC.) Tana-

ceti subgen.) V. 254.
Decaraphe Hostmani Steud. (s.)IV. 707. n. 5.
Decaspermum fruticosum Forst. (s.) IV, 831.
DECASTEmN (Dombeyae secl.) Planch."

IV. 327.
Deckeria Karst. « V. 839.

— Corneio Karst. ° 839. no. 1.

— Lamarckiana (Iriartea Mart. ) Karst.

839. no. 4.

— phaeocarpa (Irlariea Mart.) Karsi. 839.

no. 2.

— ventricosa (Iriartea Mart.) Karsl. 839. n. 3.
Decosiea Rz. et P. IV. 431.

— iodinifolia Griseb. 432. no. 1.
Delima L. (H. et Th. °) IV. 36.

— hebecarpa DC. (s.) IV. 37. no. 1.

— intemedla BI. (s.) IV. 37. no. 1.

— sarmentosa IV. 37. no. 1,

var. glabra. IV. 37. no. 1.
var. hebecarpa IV, 37. no. 1.

INDEX.

1149

Delphinium Lin. IV. p. 23.

— Aucheri (s.) IV. 24 no. 11.

— breTJcorne Vis. ^" IV. 24. no. 8.

— Cachemirianum Royle. ° IV. 24. no. 7.

— camptocarpum Fisch. et Mey. IV. 24.

no. 11.

— cardinale Hook. <> IV. 24. no. 10.

— Cheilanthum ^'isch. var. Chauvieri. IV.

24. no. 12. t

var. Hendersoni IV. 24. f

— denudatum Wali. « IV. 24. no. 5.

— exaltatum Hook. (non Un. St.) (s.) IV.

24. no. 9.

— glaciale H. f. et Th. » IV. 23. no. 2.

— Jacquemontianum Camb. (s.) IV. 24. n. 7.

— incisum VVall. (s.) IV. 23. no. 3.

— Parsicum Boiss. (s.) IV. 24. no. 11.

— paucinorum Royle (s.) IV. 24. no. 5.

— pyramidale Royle (s.) IV. 23, no. 3.

— ranunculifolium Wall. « IV. 23. no. 3.

var. p. incisum Hook. et Th.° IV. 1. c.

— reciivenium Royle (s.) IV. 24. no. 6.

— saniculaefolium Boiss. ° IV. 23. no. 4.

— scopulorum A. Gray. ° IV. 24. n. 9.

— speciosum M. B. var. Wheeleri Gardn.

IV. 24. t

— vestitum Wall. " IV. 24. no. 6.

— viscosum Hook. F. et Th. ° IV 23. n. 1.
Dendrobium Sw. VI. 279.

— acerosum Lindl. ° 281. 18.

— aciculare Lindl. ° 281. 16.

— aduncum Wall. " 295. no. 81.

— aemulum Cr. ° 301. no. 113.

— ? afBne Lindl. " 298. no. 97.

— aggregaium Roxb. ° 306. no. 140. t

— aggregatum H. B. K. (s.) 486. no. 2.

— albo-sanguineum Lindl. ° 286. no. 40. t

— album R. Wght.(adaqueum)289.no.5I.t

— album Hook. (s.) 535. no. 98.

— Aloefolium Rcbb. f. ° 279. 4.

— alpestre Royle III. « 300. no. 105. t .

— amoenum Wall, LO. « 286. no. 34. t

— amplum Wall. (s.) 244. no. 1. t

— anceps Roxb. ; Lindl. " 279. 3,

— angulatum Lindl. 303. no, 131.

— angustifolium LO. 76. 309. no. 156.

— anosmum Lindl. (s.) 283. no. 22. b.

— antennatum Lindl. « 298. no. 94.

— appendiculaium LO. 302. no. 117.

— aqueum Lindl. " 289. no. 51. t

— atropurpureum Miq. 280. 11.

— aureum Lindl. ° 287. no. 43. t

— aureum rar. pallidum bot. Reg. " 287.

no. 43, b. t

I Dendrobium barbatulum Lindl. ° 299. no.
99. t

— barhatulum Lindl, (Wight,) 299, ad. n. 100.

— bicameratum Lindt. 299. no. 101.

— bifarium Wall. (s.)-893. no. 2.

— binorum Sw. " 292 no. 63,

— billorum .Ach. Rich. (ad Cunninghami)

289. no. 52. t

— bigibbum Lindl. ° 302. no. 120. t

— bilobum Lindl. ° 291. no. 61.

— Blumei Lindl. ° 301. no. 110.

— Brisbranense Rchb. f. ° 299. no. 102.

— calamiforme Lodd. (s.) 280. 12.

— calcaratum Lindl. 292. ad no. 67. t

— calcaratum A. Rich. 296. no. 89. t

— Carabridgeanum Paxt. ° (ad ochreatum)

287. no. 42.

— canaiicatum R. Br. VL 281. 14.

— candidum Wall. ° 286. no. 37.

— carnosum Rchb. f. ° 280. 8. t

— carnosum Teysm. et Cinn. 302. no. 122.

— carnosum Presl ex Lindl. (s.) 509, no. 5.

— catenatum LO. ° 300. no. 103.

— chlorops Lindl. ° 299. no. 100.

— chry.^anthum Wall. ° 287. no. 41. t

— chrysotoxum Lindl. ° 305. no. 135. t

— clavatum Lindl. ° 293. no. 73. t

— clavatum Wall. Cat. (s.) 296. no. 90.

— coeruiescens Lindl.: Wall. (s.) 283. 23.

— comatum Lindl. 303. no. 130.

— complanalura All. Cunn. 280. 7,

— compressum Lindl. ° 307. no. 141. t

— conostalix Rchb. ° 292. no. 67.

— convexum L. 0. 309. no. 155.

— ?crassulaefolium(s.)AIl.Cunn.282. n.21.

— crepidatum Lindl. ° 285. no. 32. t

— cretaceum Lindl. ° 285. no. 29. t

— criniferum Lindl. ° 303. no. 128.

— crispum Dalz. ° 308. ad. no. 148.

— crumenatum Lindl. ° 291. no. 62. t

— cucumerinum W. Mac Leay; Lindl. 281.

19. t

— cucullatum Brown ** 284. no. 28.

— cumulalum Lindl. ° 295. no. 80.

— Cunninghami Lindl. ° 289. no. 52. t

— cupreum Herbert (s.) 296. no. 90.

— cuspidatura L. 0, 300. no. 106.

— cymbidioides Lindl. ° 308. no, 150. t

— Dalhousianura Paxt. ; Lindl. °294. n. 74.t

— Dalzelli llook. (s.) « 268. no. 4,

— dfimissum Don. (s.) VI. 240. no. 1.

— densiflorum Wall. ° 305. no. 136. t

— denudans Don. Lindl. 300. no. 104,

— Devonianum bot. mag. ° (s.) 284, no.

26 b. t

1150

INDEX.

Dendrobiumdiscolor Lindl. °298. ad. no. 96.

— Egertoniae Lindi. ° 285. no. 30. f

— elongaium L. 0. 308. no. 181.

— elongatum AII. Cunn. (s.)299. ad. n. 102.

— erosum Lindl. 2%, no. 86.

— excavatum Miq. 280. 10.

— excisum Lindl. ° 291. no. 60.

— extinctorium Lindl. " 308. no. 149. f

— Farmeri Paxt. " 306. no. 138. f

— filiforme R. W. (s.) 268. 4. f

— fimbriatum llook. <> 293. no. 72. f

var. b. oculatum ° L c.

— nmbriatum Dalz. (s.) 268. 4.

— fimbriatum Lindl. (s.) 307. no. 147.

— flavescens Lindl. ° 292. no. 68,

— foliosum Ad. Brong. 286. no. 39. f

— formosum Lindl. ° (Hoxb.) 294. no, 75. f

— fucescens Giiff. (s.) 244. no. 2. f

— funiforme BI. R. 303. no. 127.

— galeatum Sm. (s,) 637, no. 1.

— gemellum L. 0. 286 no. 36.

— geminatura L. 0. 77, 309. no. 152.

— Gibsoni Lindl. ° 293 no. 71. f

— graminifoliumWightlc. ° 300. no. 107. f

— grandiflorum L. 0. 77. 309. no. 154.

— grandiflorum Reiaw. ic. ined. (s.) 246.

no. 9. t

— Grifnthianum Lindl. ° 306. no. 197. f

— Hasseltii Llndl. 296. no. 88.

— Henshalli Rchb. f.°(s.) (iransparens)285.

no. 33. t

— herbaceum Lindl. ° 295. no. 79.

— heterocarpuro Lindl. (ad aurcum Lindl.)

287. no. 43. f\

— heteroideum Bl. R. 303. no. 126.

— Heyneanum Lindl. ° 298. no. 98. t

— hispidum A. Rich. ° 304. no. 133. t

— humile Wight Ic. ° 308. ad. no. 148.

— hymenanthum Rchb. f. ° 30*2 no. 121.

— hymenophyllum Lmdl. 296. no. 87.

— Japonicum Lindl. 294. no. 77.

— Jenkisii Wall. ° 307. no. 142. t

— Jerdonianum R. Wight ° 292. no. 65. t

— intermedium Teysm. et Bin. °288. no. 45.

— junceum Lindl. 281. 17.

— Kingianum Bidw. " 301. no. 114. t

— Kuhlii Lindl. 295. ud no. 82.

— laraellatum Lindl. 307. no. 145.

— lancifolium Rich. ; Lindl.°289. no. 53. t

— Leonis Lindl. ° 280. 5.

— leopardinum Wall. tent. (s.) 247. no. 12. t

— Linawianum Rchb. f. ° 284. no. 28.

— linguaeformc Sw. 282, 21.

— Lobbii Teysm. et Bin. " 292. no. 66.

— longicolle Lindl. ° 302. no. 118.

Dendrobium longicornu Lindl.292. no.64. t

— Luzonense Lindl. " 290. no. 54,

— Mac Carthiae Hook. ° 290. no. 57. t

— Macraei L. 0. 301. no. 116.

— macranthum A. Rich. ° 297. no. 93. t

— macrophyllum A. Rich. ° 304. no, 134. t

— macrophyllura var. giganteum Lindl. (s.)

283. c'

— macrophyllura Lindl. var. purpureo-

marginatum de Vr. (s.) 283. d.

— macrostachyum Wigiit ° 286. no. 35. t

— manillense Schauer (s.) 894. no. 5.

— marginatumTeysm. etBinn.°303. no.l23.

— mesochloron Lindl. ° 285. no. 31. t

— metachilinum Rchb. f. ° 290. no, 56.

— micranthum Lindl. ° 279. 1.

— microbulbum A. R. T. 307. no. 14«,

— microchilos Dalz. (s.) Vl. 267. 3. b.

— Mirbelianum Gaudicb, ° 296. no. 91. t

— modestura Rchb. f. ° 281. 20.

— monileformeSw. in Lindl. (s.)284. no.24.

— mo.schatura Wall.; Lmdl. ° 296. no. 90.

— mucronulatum hort. Donai. 928. add.

— mutabile Lindl. ° 294. no. 76.

— Nathanielis Rchb. ° 279. 2.

— nobile Lindl. ° 283. 23.

— nudum Lindl. 294. no. 78.

— nuians L. 0. 286. no. 38.
-- obiusa BI. (s.) 500, no. 24,

— ochreatum LindL ° 287. no. 42.

— ochroleucum Teysm, et Binn. °288, n, 44.

— palmifolium Sw, (s.) 510. no. 11.

— palpebrae Lindl. ° 306. no. 139.

— Paxtoni V. Houtte fl. d. S. 293. aii. no. 72. t

— Paxtoni Lindl. (ad chrysanihum) 287.

no. 41.

— Pierardi Roxb. L. 0. ° 284. no. 27. t

var. latifolium V. Houtte ° 284. no. 27. t

— planibulbe Lindl. ° 300. no. 109.

— plicatile Lindl. ° 307. no. 147,

— polyanthura Wall. ; Lindl. 293. no. 70.
-7 pugioniforme Lindl. ° 302. no. 119,

— pulchellum Roxb. 284. no. 26, t

b. Devouianum Rchb. f. ° 1. c.

— pusillum Lindl. ° 307. no. 144. t

— pygraaeura L. 0. 307. no. 143.

— raraosissimum Wightlc. ° 300. no. 108. t

— ramosura L. 0. 295. no. 83.

— revolutura Lindl. ° 291. no. 59. t

— rhombeura Lindl. ° (ad aureum?ar. pal-

lidum) 287. no. 43 b. t

— rigens Rchb. f. 280, 9.

— rigidum Lindl, (s.) 294. no, 76.

— Ruckeri Lindl, ° 2b8. no. 48. t

— rugosum Lindl. ° 288. no. 47.

INDEX.

1151

Dendrobium Rtimphiae Rchb. 303. no. 125.

— Salaccense Lindl. 288, no. 46.

— sanguinolentum Lindl. ° 288. no. 49.

— scopa Lindl. ° 303. no. 129.

— secundum Lindl. ° 296. no. 85. f

— sinuatum Lindl. " 280. 6.

— speciosum Sm. ° 301. no. 112. f

— sphegidiglossum Rchb. f. ° 290, 58.

— striolatum Rchb.; Lindl. ° 280. 13.

— siuposura Lindl. « 290. ad. no. 58.

— subacaule Reinw. 307. no. 146.

— sulcalum Lindl. " 293. no. 69.

— superbum Rchb. f. ° 282. 22.

a. macrophyllumetmacranthumLindl.

t VL 283. no. 22. a.

b. anosmum Rchb. f. ° V1.283.n.22. b.

c. giganteum Rchb. f. VL 283. no. c.

d. purpureo marginatum Rchb. f. f

VI. 283. no. 22. d.

— laurinum Lindl. ° 298. no. 95. f

— leres Lindl. ° 281. 15.

— teretifolium R. Rr. ° 280. 12.

— lereiifolium R. Br. pr. p. (s.) 280. 13.

— testiculatum Sw. (s.) ° 684. no. 1.

— tetragonum All. Cunn. 301. no. 115.

— thyrsodes Rchb. f. ° 295. no. 82. f

— tortile Lindl. ° 284. no. 25. f

— transparensWall. ; Rchb.f. o285, n. SS.f

— iriadenium Lindl. ° 294. ad. no. 76. f

— tricuspa Lindl. " 301. no. 111.

— trideniiferum Lindl. " 290. no. 55.

— iriflorum L. 0. 77. 309. no. 153.

# — umbellatum Rchb. f. ° 303. no. 132.

— undulalum Lindl. ° 298. no. 96. f

— unguiculatum Teysm. ci Binn. " 303.

no. 124.

— utricuiarioides Sw. (s.) 684. no. 5.

— Veitchianum Lindl. ° 305. ad. n. 134. f

— veratriloiium Lindl. " 297. no. 92, f

— vestitum Wall.; Lindl. (s.) Vf. 274. 34.

— villosulura Wall. o 292. ad. no. 65.

— viridi-roseum Rchb. f. ° 295. no. 84.
Dendrochilum Bl. IV. 240. et 218.

— bracteosum Rchb. " 241. no, 2.

— erosum Rchb, ° 241. no. 3.

— gluraaceum Lindl. 218. no. 1.

— magnum Rchb. » 240. no. 1.

— pumilum Rchb. f. <> 218. et 927. add.

— uncatum Rchb. f. " 218. et 927. add.
DESDRUCOLLA ACUiJL\A TISSIMA

Llmll. 0. (s.) \l. 498. no. 4.

— nmplexicaulis 151. (s.) 499. no. 10.

— anceps Bl. (s.) 500. no. 21.

— angustifolius Bl. (s.) 500. no. 18.

— arachnites Bl. Bidr. (s.) VL 498. no. 2.

D£iVi)/{OCOLL.4compressa BL(s.) 498. n.7.

— emarginata Bl. (s.) 500. no. 13,

— gracilenta Rchb. f. (s.) 499. no. 8.

— hystrix Bl. (s.) 500. no. 20.

— minima Bl. (s.) 500. no. 17.

— pallida Bl. (s.) 500. no. 15.

— purpurascens Bl. (s.) 498. no. 3,

— pusilla Bl. (s.) 5U0. no. 14.

— rhopalorrhachis Rclib. f. (s.) 500. n. 12.

— spuria Bl. (s.) 500. no. 16.

— subulata Bl. (s.) 500. no. 19.

— teres Bl. (s.) 499. no. 11.

— Zollingeri Ruiib. f. (s.) 500. no. 22.
Dendrolobium W. et Arn. IV. 543.

— umbellatum W. et Arn. 543. no. 1.
Dendrophylax Rchh. f. ° 903.

— hymenanthus Rchb. f. ° 903. no. 1,
Dentaria Tournef. IV. 194.

— enneaphyllos L. p. alternifolia Hausm.

IV. 195. no. 2.

— intermedia Sond. ° IV. 194. no. 1.
Derris Lour. IV. 581.

— acuminata Miq. ° 582. no. 7.

— cuneifolia Benlb. 583. no. 11.

— Forsteriana Bl. (Miq ) " 581, no. 2. f

— Javanica Miq. ° 582, uo. 6.

— Korthalsisana Bl. (Miq.) ° 582. no. 5.

— marginata Benth, (s.) 584. no. 3.

— motitana Bcnth. ° 5b3. no. 9.

— multiflora Benib. ° 581. no. 3.

— inibipetala Miq. ° 583. no. 10.

— Spanogheana Bl. (Miq.) " 582. no. 4.

— irifoliala Lour. 582. no. 8.

— uliginosa Benlh. 581. no. 1. f

var. angusia Miq. °
Deschampsia Pahs. VI. 991.

— laiifolia Phil. ° 991. no. 1.

— laxa Phil. ° 991. no. 2^
Desfonlainia Rz. et P. V,*591,

— acuiangula Dun. (s.) 591.

— Hookcri Dun. (s.) 591.

— spinosa Hook. bot. mag. 591. -f-

— spinosa R. et Pav, (s.) 591,

— splendens H, et B. (s.) 591.
Desnianthus Bcnth. IV. 614.

— acinaciformis Spanoghe (.s.) 614. no. 2.

— callisiachys Hassk., et DC. ? (s.) 615.

no. 1.

— ciiiercus Willd. (s.) 615. no. 1.

— lo|iinphyllus H. B. K. (s.) 614. no. I.

— pusillus Zipp. (s.) 614. no. 2.

— strictus Beri. (s.) 614. no. 1.

— trispermus Spanoghe (s.) 614. no. 2.

— virgatus Willd. (Miq.) " 614. no. 1.
Desmodium DG. (Miq.) IV. 537,

1152

INDEX.

Desmodii sectiones ° 537. j

Desmodium alatum DC. (s.) 543. no, I. Y-

— ampieiicaiile Zoll. (s.) 542. no. 26. Y-

— annuum A. Gr. " 542. no. 23.

— bambusetoium Miq. ° 543. no. 28.

— batocaulon A. Gray. ° (non batacaulon)

528. no. 2.

— Bigelowii A. Gray. ° 538. no. I.

— brachy|)odum A. Gr. ° 540. no. 14.

— cateniferum Arn. (s.) 544. no. 1.

— cinerascens A. Gr. " 538 no. 4.

— dasyphyllum Miq. ° 542. 'no. 25.

— dependens Bl. 541. no. 17.

— elongatum Zoll. (s.) 543. no. 28.

— exiguum A. Gr. ° 541. no. 22.

— Gr.ihami A. Gr. " 539. no. 6.

— gramineum A. Gray. ° 541. no. 21.

— gyrans DC. (DC. pr. p. 326.) 539. no. 9.

var. P. Miq. °

— gyroides DC. 539. no. 10.

a. lilacina Hassk. «
p. violacea Hassk. "

— Horsfleldii Miq. <> 541. no. 19.

— laburnifoliura DC. (s.) 544. no. 1.

— latifolium DC. 541. no. 16.

— leptopus A. Gray « 542. no. 27.

— lilacinum Jungh. itiner. (s.) 539. n. 10. a.

— Neo-Mexicanum A. Gr. ° 539. no. 8.

var. glabcllum A. Gr. °

— Nicaraguense Ord. ° 542. no. 24.

— Nova-Hollandicum F. Mull. ° 541. n. 20.

— pseudo-gyrans Miq. ° 540. no. 12,

— pseudo-gyroides Miq. ° 540. no. 11.

— psilocarpum A. Gr, ° 539. no. 5.

— repandum DC. (s.) 542. no. 26. p.

— rcticulatum Champ. ° 541. no. 15.

— sinuaiumBI. herb.L. B. (s.)542. n.26. ^.

— Sonorae A. Gray. ° 538. no. 3.

— strangulaium VV. el Arn. 542. no. 26.

var. P sinuatum Miq. °
var. p. parvulum Miq. °

— irichocaulon Hassk. non DC. (s.) 542,

no. 26.

— iriloliastrum Miq. ° 540. no. 13.

— umbellatum DC. 543. no. 1.

— viiicinum Wail. Cat. (s.) 544. no. 1.

— Wislizeni Engelm. ined. (A. Gr.) ° 539.

no. 7,

— Zonaium Miq. °541. no. 18.
Desmoncus Mart. V. 819.

— Chinanilensis Liebm. 819. no. 271.

— horridus Spliltgerb. 819. no. 278. f

— lepiospadix Mart. 820. no. 282.

DesmoHcus longifolius Mart. 819. no. 279.

— lophacanlhus Mart. 819. no. 276. f

— macracanihus Mart. 819, no. 275. f

— miiis Mart. 820. no. 283.

— orthacanlhus Mart. 819. no. 277. f

— o.xyacanthus Mart. 819. no. 274. f

— polyacanthus Mari. 819. no. 273. f

— prunifer Poepp. 819. no. 280,

— pycnacanihus Mari. 819. no. 281.

— rudenlum Mart. 819. no. 272. f

— setosus Mart. 820. no. 284.
DESMOS (sect. Unonae) IV. 65.

— Chinensis (s.) IV. 66. no. 5.
DESMOTRlCHUil ANGUSTIFOUUM BL

(s.) 309. no. 156.

— appendiculatumBI.Bidr.(s.) 302. no.ll7.

— convexura Bl. (s.) 309. no. 155.

— elongatum BL Bidr. (s.) 308. no. 151.

— geminatum Bl. (s.) 309. no. 152.

— grandiQorum Bl. (s.) 309. no. 154,

— triQorum Bi. (s.) 309. no. 153.
Deutzia Thunb. IV. 821.

— gracilis Zucc. 821. no. 1. f
Deverra DC. V. 68.

— chloranlha Coss. et DR. 69. no. 2.

— scoparia Cav. et DR. 68. no. 1.

— virgata Coss. et DR. pi. exs. (s.) 68. n. 1.
Devillea Tul. et Wedd. V. 788.

— flagelliformis Tul. et VVedd. 788. n. 1. f
Deyeuxia Clarion VI. 988.

— agrostidea Ph. ° 988. no. 3.

— Chilensis Em. Desv. ° 989. no. 4.

— chrvstostachya E. Desv. ° 989. no. 5. f

var. p.

— eryihrostachya E. Desv. ° 989. no. 6. f

— setilolia Hook. L ° 989. no. 7. f

— vivipara Phil. ° 988. no. 1.

— vulcanica Phil. ° 988. no. 2.
DIACRIUM (Epidendri subg.) LindL 310.
Diadenium Poepp. Eiidl. o VL 687.

— micranthum Poepp. Endl. ° 687. no. 1.
Dialesta H. B. K, V. 147.

— discolor II, B. K. 147. no. 1.

var. polychaeta Sieelz °
Dialium L. IV. 612.

— Indum L. 612, no. 1.
DiantheAe Knth. IV. 264.
Dianibus L. IV. 264.

DlANTHOnUM conspectus Willk. °IV. 264.
Dianthus alpinus L. IV. 276. no. 38. f

— Aniicarius B. el R. (Willk.) IV. 267.

no. 6. f

— airo-rubens All. var. cruenius Gr. IV.

267. no. 4.

INDEX.

1153

Dianlhus airorubcns Vis. stirp. (s ) IV. 273.
DO. 23.

— atlenuaius Smilh IV. 272, no. 20. f

— Barati Duval-Jonve. " IV. 274. no. 30.

— bebius Vis. in Rchb. Ic. fl. gcrm. (s.)

IV. 274. no. 27. p.

— Boissieri Willk. « IV, 271. no 15. f

— brachyanthus var. Ruscinonensis Uoiss. °

IV. 270. no. 13. f

— brathjanthus Doiss. var, macranihus

(s.) IV. 270. no. 13.

— Brpleri Boiss. et Reut " IV. 273. n. 22.

— caespitosifoiius Plaiiellas (s.) IV. 268.

no 8.
-— callizonus Schott et Kolschy ° IV.
275. no. 34.

— carlhusianorum L.

var. Y- hcrbaceus Personnat" IV, 267.
no. 3.

— carynphylloides SchuU. IV, 276. n. 36. -f

— Caryoi-hyllus L. IV. 271. no. 14. f

var. Juweel v, Arnsta dt IV, 271. n.l4. f

— ciliatus Guss.

var. OL' raccmosus Vis, " IV. 273.
no. 25. a. f

— ciliatus b, litoralis Reichb, (s,) IV, 273.

no. 25. a. f

yar. p. cvmosus Vis, ° 273, no.

25, P.'t
var. y. Brocchianus Vis. IV. 274. no.

23, Y-

— Cintranus B. et R. (Willk.) ° IV. 269.

no. 11, t

— crassipes Roem. (Willk.) " IV. 266.

no. 2. t

— Cremeri B. cl Reut, ° IV. 275, no, 32.

— cruerrtus Fisth. (s.) IV. 267. no. 4. t

— cyatophorus Moris IV. 274. no. 29.

— divaricalus Urv. (s.) IV, 275. no. 30.

— nmbriaius Br, et M. B. (s ) IV, 273. n. 22,

— furcalus Balb, (s.) IV. 267. no. 7.

— Graniiicus Jord. (Willk.) » IV. 268. n.lO. t

— Ilenf-ri Heuff. " IV. 276. no. 35.

— hirsutus auct, Gnllic, e.xp. non Villars

(s.) IV. 268, no, 10.

— Hispanicus Asso « IV. 269. no. 12. t

var, a. nusiralis Willk." IV. 270. no.

12. a. t
var. p. borealis Willk. ° IV. 270. no.

12. p. t
var. Y- occidentalis Willk. " IV, 270.

no. 12, Y- t

— Ilispanicus Boiss, (s.) IV. 270. n. 12. «•

— integer Vis.. Rchb, (s.) IV. 267. no. 7,

— laricifolius B. et R. IV. 262. no. 9. t
VI.

Dianihuslitoralis Host (s.) IV.274. no- 25 p.

— Lusiianicus Brot, « (Willk,) <> IV. 271,

no, 19. t

— multinervis Vis. " IV. 274. no. 28.

— mutahilis Boiss. IV. 266. no, 1,

— obcordatus Reui, et Miirg-frr.; Vis, ** IV,

273. no. 24.

— oculaius Boiss. ° IV. 275, no. 31,

— pelviformis Heufl, » IV. 275. no. 33.

— Plariellfie Willk. « IV. 268. no. 8, t

— pungens Godr, (Willk.) ° IV. 267. n.7.t

— pungens Webb it, Hisp. (s,) IV. 270,

no. 12. a.

— pungens ^. Hispanicus DC, (s.) IV. 270,

no. 12. p.

— pungens Benth. Cat. Pyr. (s ) IV. 270.n.l3.

— racemosus Vis. Rclib. (s.) IV, 273. no,

25. a t

— repens Willd. IV, 276. no. 37. t

— Requinii Godr. etGren. « IV. 271. n. 18.

— sauKuineus Vis, fl. Dalm. ° IV. 273.

no. 23. t

— saxicola Jord, IV, 271, no. 16. t

— serrulaius Brocchi herb. (s.) IV) 274.

no. 25. Y*

— serrulatus Boiss. voy, var. grandiflora

(s.) IV, 273. no. 22.

— silvcstris Wulf. IV. 271. no. 15. t

— strictus Sm. et Sil.th. IV. 274. no. 27. t

var. ^. grandiHorus Vis, ° IV. 274.
no. 27. ^. t

— Tolutanus B. et R, IV. 267. no. 5. t

— tripunctalus Smilh, et Sibih. IV. 275. n. 30.

— Valentinus Willk. ° IV. 272. no. 21. t

— virgineus Koch Syn. (s.) IV. 270. n.t3.

— viridescens Vis. IV. 274. no. 26.
Diapensiaceae DG. pr. V. 530.
Diaphnne edulis Salisb. (s,) VL 46. no. I.
Diaspasis Endl. V. 370. 387.

— filifolia DC. pr 387, no. 1.
Diasiema Benth, » V. 406, 416. 424. t

— Caracasanuin Kl. et llanst.° 426, no, 1.

— discolor Benih. ° 425. no. 6.

— div.iricaiuni Benlh. " 426. no. 12.

— ? Erinoideus Benth. pl. Hartw, (s.) 429.

no. 5.

— Gloxiniflorum Reg. Cat, (s ) 423. iio, 1.

— gracile Reg. (s.) 422. no. 2,

— iticisum Benlh, " 425, no. 9.

— longillorum Benth. ° 424. no. 3.

— maculatutn Bcntli. ° 425 no. 5.

— molle Bcnih. " 426, no. 10.

— ochroleucum Ilook. bot. mag. "9?4 n.2.t

— (juinquevulnerum Planch. ° 425. no. 5.

— racemiferum Benih. " 424. no. 1.

145

1154

INDEX.

Diastema scabrum Bemb. •• 425. no. 7.

— tenerrimura Denlh. ^ 4*26. no. II.

— Urticifolium Benlh. ° 425. tio. 8.
Diastemella (Diastemation) Oerd. ° V. 406,

416. 426. t

— bracteosa Oerd. ° 426. no. 1. +
Diatosperma A. Gr. ° V. 211.

— Drummondii A. Gr. ° V. 211. no. 1.
Dicentra Borkh. ° IV. 177.

Dicentra Borkh. (Copnorchidis subg. Pi.)
IV. 176.

— chrysaniha (s.) IV. 177. no. 1.

— Roylei H. et Th. ° IV. 177. no. 2.

— scandens ° IV. 178. no. 3.

— thalictrifolia H. et Th. " IV. 178. no. 4.

— lorulosa H. et Th. ° IV. 177. no. 1.
Dicerma DC. (Benih.) ° IV. 544.

— biauriculaium DC. 544. no. 1.

— elegans DC. (s.) §44. no. 2.

— pulchellum DC. (s.) 544. no. 1.

— vestitum Wall. (s.) 544. no. 3.
Dichaea Lindl. Vf. 823.

— glauca Lindl. ° 823. no. 4.

— graminoides Lindl. 823. no. 1.

— ochracea Lindl. " 823. no. 3.

— Oerstedii Rchb, ° 824. no. 5.

— squarrosa Lindl. ° 823. no. 2.
Dichaena Naud. ° (Miconiae subsect.) IV.

742. C.
Dichelachne Endl. VI. 972.

— criniia Hook. f. ° 972. no. 1.

— Forsteriana Trin. ct R. (s.) 972, no. 1.

— Hookeriana Trin. et R. (s.) 972. no. 1.

— longiseta Trin. ct Rupr. (s.) 972. no. 1.

— sciurea Hook. f. ° 972. no, 2.

— slipoides Hook, f, ° 972. no, 3.

— vulgaris Trin. et Rupr. (s ) 972. no. 1.
Dichopeiaium Ferd. Mull. " V, 60.

— ranunculaceum F. Mull. ° 60. no. 1. -j-
Diohorisandra Mik. VI. 165.

— incurva Mart, var. glabrescens 166.

no. 4. f

— latifolia Knlh. (s.) 166. no, 5.

— Leandri Knih. (s.) 165. no. 2.

— leucophlalmos Hook. ° 166. no. 7. f

— marginaia Schleclitd. ° 166, no, 8,

— oxypelala Hook. (Mart.) ° 166, no. 5.

— penduliflora Mart, 166. no. 6. f

— picla Hook. (Mart.) " 166 no. 3. f

— Tejucensis Mart. " 165, no. 2. f

— Tejucensis Knth. (.s.) 165. no. 2.

— ihyrsillora Mik, 165, no. 1. +
Dichosema Denth. IV, 458.

— subinerme M^^isn. 45^^. no. 1. f

Dichospermum R. W. VI. 158.

— Juncoides R. W, 158. f

— lanceolalum R. W. 158. f

— repens R. W. 158, f
Dlchrocephala DC. V. 195,

— bicolor Schlchtd. 195. no. 1.

a. integrifolia.
p. dissecta.
Y- lyratifolia.

— Chrysanthemifolia DC. 195. no. 2.

— latifolia DC. pr. (s.) 195. no. 1.

— sonchifolia DC. pr. (s.) 195. no. 1.
Dichrostachys DC. IV. 615.

— cinerea W, ei Arn. 615, no. 1.

p. paucijuga Miq, °
Dichynchosia BI. ° V. 31,

— Celebica Bl, (Cunonia Celebica) V. 31.

no. 2.
Diclemia Naud. ° IV. 776,

— petiolaris Naud. ° 776. no. 1.
Diclidocarpus A. Groy. " IV. 329.

— Richii A. Gray ° 329. no. 1.
Dicliptera Juss. V, 666,

— trifurca Oerst. ° 666. no. 1.
Dicraea Tul. V, 782.

— dichotoma Tul. 783. no. 4. f et no. 6.

— elongata Tul, 783. no. 7. f

— erythrolichenTul.etWedd. ° 783. n. 8. f

— imbricata Tul. 783. no. 2.

— minutillora Tul. 782. no. 1.

— rigida Tul. 783. no. 6.

— Wallichii Tul. 783. no. 3.

— Wightii Tul. 783. no. 5.

— Willdenowii Tul. (s.) 781. no. 10.
Dicranacanthus Oerst. ° V. 654.

— bispinosa Oerst. 654

— Buxifolia Oerst. 654.

— spina-Zeilanica Oerst. 654.

— spinicyma Oerst. 654.

— siimulans Oerst. 654.
Dicranocarpus A. Gr. " V, 211.

— parvillorus A. Gr, ° 212, no. 1.
Dicranostigmo H. et Th. " IV. 172.

— lactucoides H. el Th. ° IV. 172. no. 1.
Dicrostyleae Harv, V, 703,

Dicrastylis J. Drumm. V. 703.

— fulva J. Drum. ° 703. no. 1.

— reliculaia J. Drum. ° 703. no. 2.

— stoechas J. Drum. " 703. no, 3.
Dicrypla Baueri Lindl, (s,) VL 529. n. 77.

— densifolia Kndl. Poepp.°(j«.) 532. n.97. f

— discolor Lodd. (s.) VI. 529. no. 79. f

— elotior Rchb. f. (s.) 532, no. 90.
Diclvanlhus Decne V. 503.

INDEX.

1155

Diclyanthus Pavonii Decne • 503. no. 1. f

— Stapeliaeflorus Rchb. " 503. no. 2.
Diclyocalyx Miersii DC. pr. (s.) V. 573. n. 2.
Dictyospermura R. W. VI. 157.

— montanum R. W. 157. f

— ovalifolium R. W. 157. f

— protensura R. W. 157, f
Diclyostegia Poeppigiana Kl. (s.) VI. 41.

no. 2.
Dicyria Reg. ° V. 406. 414. 422. f

— Candida Hanst. et Kl. " 422. no. 2.

— Warscewicziana Reg. ° 422. no. 1.
Didaciyle Rchb. f. " (sect. Bolbophylli)

VI. 250.

— anlennifera Lindl. (s.) 250. no. 25.

— exaltata Lindl. (s.) 250. no. 24.

— gladiata Lindl. (s.) 251. no. 27.

— Meridense Lindl. (s.) 251. no. 26.

— tripetala Lindl. (s.) 250. no. 29.

— Weddelii Lindl. (s.) 250. no. 28.
Didi?cus DC. V. 59.

— glaucifolius F. Mull. ° 59. no. 1,
Didymocarpus Wall. V. 526,

— crinita Hook. ° 526. f

— cristata Dalz. ° 526. no. 1.

— Humboldtiana Gardn. " 526. f

— ? Primulaefolia Gardn. (s.) 526,
Didymochiton BI. IV. 387.

— Richii A. Gray " 387. no, 1.
Didymolheca Hook. f. V. 742.

— Veroniciformis F. Muller ° 742. no. 1,
Dicffenbachia Schoit V. 894.

— cosiata Schott " 894. no. 3.

— lineaia C. Koch et Bouche ° 894. n. 5,

— lilurata Schoit ° 894. no. 1.

— robusta C. Koch ° 895. no. 6.

— rohusta Schott ° 895. no. 6, a.

— Seguine Schott 894. no. 2.

— sp. Schott " 894. no. 4.
Diemenia Korlh. ° IV. 649.

— racemosa Konh. ° 649. no. 1.

(conf. Trichocarya splendens Miq. et
Licania Diemenia Bl.)
Dienia Lindl. (s.) 206. no. 5. (obs.)

— carinaia Rcbb, f. (s.) 206. no. 9.

— congesta Lindl. (s.) 206. no. 6.

— cordata Lindl. (s.) 206, no. 11.

— crispaia Lindl. (s.) 206. tio. 10.

— cylindrastachya Lindi. (s.) 206. no. 8. f

— fusca Lindl. (s.) 206. no. 7.

— Myurus Lindl. (s ) 206. no. 13.
Dierama K. Koch ° VI. 42.

— ensifolium Koch et Douch6 43. no. 1.
Dieteria asieroides Torr. (s.) V. 175. n. 2.
Dietes bicolor Sweet (s.) VL 47. no. 2.

Digitalis L. V. 629.

— ferruginea L. 630. no. 2.

— laevigaia-lanata (hybr.) Bisch. 630. no.3.

— lanata Ehrh. 629. no. 1.

— orientalis Lam. 630. f
Digilaria Scop. V. 955.

— aegypiiaca Willd. 957. no. 13.

— chrysoblephara Fig. et Not." 957. n. 14. f

— ciliaris Pers. (Diise) ° 955. no. 1.

— decipiens Fig. et Not. 957. no. 12. f

— digitala Diise ° 956. no. 3.

— pertenuis liuse ° 956. no. 5.

— pes avis Buse " 955. no. 2.

— pruriens Buse var. a. et p. 956. no. 8.

— pseudo-Durva Nees.? 956. no. 9.

— pseudo-Ischaemum Biise ° 956. n. 6.

— ropaloiricha Biise ° 956. no. 4.

P« glabrescens.

— setosa Desv. (s.) 1018. no. 4.

— urochloides Buse ° 956. no. 7.

— variabilis Fig. et Not. 957. no. II. f

— veslila Fig. et Not. 956. no. 10. f
Dignathe Lindl, ° VI. 682.

— pygmaea Lindl. ° 682. no, 1.
Dilienia Lin. (H, et Th.) ° IV. 33.

— angusta Roxb. (s.j IV. 33. no. 5.

— aurea Smith (Hk. et Th.) ° IV. 33, n. 4.

— dentata (DC) (s,) IV. 35. no. 5.

— elliptica Thbrg. (s.) IV. 33. no. 1.

— floribunda H. f, et Th. ° IV. 33. no. 2.

— Indica L. (s.) IV. 33. no. 1.

— integra DC. (s-) IV, 35. no. 4,

— ornata Wall, (s.) IV. 33, no. 4.

— ovala Wall. (Hook. et Th.) ° IV. 33. n. 3.

— pentagyna Roxb, (H. et Th.) ° IV. 33. n.5.

— pilosa Roxb. (s.) IV. 33, no. 5,

— retusa DC, (s.) IV. 34. no. 2.

— speciosa Thbrg. IV. 33. no, 1.
Dilophia Th. ° IV. 209,

— salsa Th. ° IV. 209. no. 1. f
Dimetopia DC. V. 59.

— hirla Benth. (adnot.) 59. no. 1.
Dimorpholepis A. Gr. ° V, 275.

— au.stralis A. Gr. ° 276, no. 1, f
Dinema paleaceum Lindl, (s.) VI. 323. n. 33.

— polybulbum Lindl. (s.) 322. no. 26,
Dinochloa Duse ° VI, 1045,

— Tjaiikorreh 1046. no. 1,
Dioclea H. B. K. IV. 555,

— Javanica Benth. 555. no. 1.
Dioryctandra Hassk. ° IV. 235.

— Roxburghii Hassk, IV. 2.36. no. 1.
Dioscorea Linn. VI. 147.

— aculeala Linn. 148. f

— Batatas Decaisne 148. f

145*

1156

INDEX.

Dioscorea fasligiata Gay ° 148. 1,

— Japoiiica Tliunl». 148. f

— ffiiculata Gay " 14?. no. 1.
l>IoMcoreae R. Br. VI. 147.

Diosma l.etulina Thunb. (s.) IV. 413. n. 2. ^

— crenaia L. (s.) 413. no. 4. a.

— crenaia Thunb. (s.) 413. no. 2. a.

— crenaia Loddiges (s.) 412. no. 1. -J-

— latifolia Loddiges (s.) 4l3, no. 4. Y- t

— odorala DC. (s.) 413. no. 4. ^.

— serraiifera var. p. Dartl. et Wendl. (s.)

413. no. 4. ^.

— serratifolia Jiiss. (s.) 413. no. 4. Y- f
~ .«orraiifoiia Dusch. Vent. (s.) 413. n. 4. p.
Diosmeae Adr. Juss. IV. 407.
Diospyrus Dalich. V, 478.

— anaplexicaulis Paxt. ^ 479. no. 8. f

— aurea Teysm. et D. ° 478. no. 1.

— Coindu Dalz. ° 479. no. 6.

— erianiha Champ. ° 479. no. 7.

— laurifolia A. Rich. ° 480. do. 9. f

— laxa Teysm. et B. ° 478. no. 2.

— Lotus L. 480. f

— nigricans Dalz. (non Wall. Cat.)" 479. n 5.

— paniculata Dalz. ° 479. no. 3.

— pruriens Dalz. ° 479. no. 4.
Dioihonaea Liridl. » VL 446.

— gratissima Rchb. " 446. no. 2.

— Iieterothonaea Rclih. ° 447. no. 4.

— imbricata Lindl. (s.) VI. 470. no. 2.

— Lloensis Lindl. ° 446. no. 1.

— suavis Rclib. ° 416. no. 3,
Diolis Desf. V. 244.

— candidissima Desf, (s.) 244. no, 1. f

— maritima Coss. ms. " 244. no, l,
Diotocalyx DC. " (Morinae scct.) V. 140.
Diphysa Jacq. (Benth.) ° IV. 493.

— humiiis Benlh. " 491 no. 3.

— Robinioides Denth. ° 493. no. 1.

— sennoides Berith. ° 494, no. 2.
Diplacus Nult. V. 627,

— glutinosus Nutt. var. grandillora, 627. f
Dipladenia .\, DC. V. 496,

~ ncuminnta llook. " 496. no. 2. f

— nava Hook. " 496. no. 3. f

— Harri.sii llook. ° 496. no. 1. f
Diplandra Poiamogeton Bert.Cs.) VL 12. d.5.
Dii.larche llook. f. el Th. ° V. 44-r.

— multillora II. f el Th. ° 443 no. 1. f

— paucillora H. f. el Th. ° 445. no. 2, f
Diplai Sol. VI. 935.

— polynoda Hook. f. " 935. no. 2.

— Tasmanica llook. f. " 935. iio. 1. f
I)i| lec.lol.cae DC. IV. 222.
Diplocalyx A. Ilich. " V. 476.

I DiplocalyxcbrysophylloidesRich.°476. D.l.f
Diploceiilrura Lindl. VI. 879.

— congesium R. Wght. 879. n. 3. f

— longifolium R. Wght. « 879. no. 2, f

— recurvum Lindl., VVght. ° 879, no. 1. f
Di|tlochita Naud. ° (Miconiae sect.) IV. 707.

— bracteata DC, (s,) 707, no. 7.

— Fothergilla DC. (s.) 707. no. 6.

— leucocephala DC. (s.) 707. no. 5.

— mucronata DC. (s.) 707. no. 7^

— parvinora DC. (s.) 708. no. 9,

— serrulata DC. (s.) 707. no, 5,

— Swartziana DC, (s.) 707, no. 6.
Diploclinium R, Wight, (Kl.) ° IV. 903. f

— ArDottianura R, Wighl. ° 903. no. 1. f

— coidifoiium R. VVight. " 904. no. 2. f

— Lindleyanum R. VVight. " 904. no, 3. f

— repaiulum Kl. ° 904. no. 4.
Diploconchium inocepbalum Schauer (s,)

VI. 910. no. 2,
Dlplocraler Bonth. ° IV. 352.

— acnminatus 352. no. 1.
D/PLO.U£/?/A Benth. «(Psychomeriae seci.)

VI. 39.
Diplopappus DC. V. 179.

— Ausiralasicus Turcz. ° 179, no, 1.

— glandulosus Turcz. ° 180. no. 2.

— passeriiioides Turcz, ° liiO. no. 3.
niPLUSTEMUiy Bl, ° (Ammannja» secL)

VI, 686.
Diplotaxis DC, IV. 218.

— hrachycarpa Godr. ° IV. 219. no. 10.

— bracteata Godr. et Gr. ° IV. 219. no.U.

— coronopifolia Godr. ° IV. 218. no. 9.

— Erucastruni Godr. et Gr. IV. 219. no. 12.

— crucoides DC. IV. 218. no. 7,

— humilis Godr, et Gr. IV. 218, no. 1,

— muralis DC. IV. 218. no, 5.

— pachypoda Godr. ° IV. 218. ne. 8.

— repanda Godr. et Gr. IV, 218. no. 2.

— saxaiilis DC. IV. 21^. no. 3. '

— lenuifolia DC. IV. 218. no. 4,

— viminea DC. IV, 218. no. 6,
Diploihemium Mart. V, 824.

— campestre Mart. 824. no. 383, f

— caudescens Mart 824, no. 385, f

— littorale Mart, 824. no. 384. f

— marilimum Mart. Sii. iio. 38"^. f

— Torallyi Marl. 8-^4. no. 386. f
nirLUTintYXDC. (ZinniaeL.seci.) V.216.
Hiplycosin Bl. V. 439. 443.

— ciliolata Hook. f. 443. no, 1. f
Di|)odinm R. Br. VI. p. 647.

— Griir. (s.) VI. 636, iio. 2. cl 3. 5,

— i.aludosum Rchb, L ° 648, no, 3,

INDEX.

1157

Dipodium itictum Rchb. T. ^* 617. no. 2.

— puncialum R. Hr. 647. no. 1.
Dipogon Liebm. » IV. 552.

— glycinoides Liebm. " 553. no. 1.
DIPSACEAE Juss. V. 141.
Dipieraconibus Nees (Orsi. <>) V. 648. f

— ? caiycinus Champ. ° 649. no. 6.

— gemiiiillorus Nees (s.) 639. no. 3.

— humiTusus Oerd ° 648. no. 2.

— humilis Nees (s.) 639. no. 4.

— hirsuio-glandulosus Oerd. ° 648. no. 4.

— longepeiiolaius Oerd. " 648. no. 3.

— longillorus Slocks 649. no. 5.

— longiQorus Nees (s.) V. 639 no. 1.

— mncrophyllus Oerd. ° 648. no. 1.

— Schleclitendaliana Nees (s.) 639. no. 1.
Piplerocalyx Cham. (Schlcbtd.) » V. 708.

— .scaberrimus Schlchtd. ° 708 no. 1.
DIPTEROCARPEAE Bl. IV. 333.
Dipierocarpus Gaerm. f. IV, 335..

— balsamifer Bi. « 335. no. 6.

— Itlancoi Dl. " 335. no. 2. '

— Dryobalanops Steud. («.) 336. no. 1.

— fulvus Bl. ° 335. no. 7.

— Ilasseltii (haud Bl.) Korth. (s.) 335. n. 3.

— oblongifolius Bl. " 335. no. 5.

— quinquegonus Bl. ° 335. no. 3.

— leres Steud. (s.) 336. no. 2.

— validus Bl. ° 335. no. 4.

— vernicifluus Bl. ° 335. no. 1.
Dircaea DC. V. 408. f

— bulbosa DC. 408.
Dirichleiia Klolzsch » V. 107.

— glabra Kl. " 107. no. 1,

— pubescens Kl. » 107. nd. 2.
Dischidia R. Br. V. 504.

— Chinensis Champ. V. 504. no. 1.
Discosligm;i Hassk. IV. 366.

— ? grandifolinm Choisy ° 366. no. 1.

— rostratum Hassk ° 366. no. 2.
Disporum Salisb. VI. 153.

— Ceylanicum R. W. 153. f

— Leschenauliianum Don 153; f

— Myaorense R. W. 153. f
Dissothrix A. Gr. " V. 160.

— Gnrdneri A. Gr. ° 160. no. 1. t
liistichlys Raf. (Desv.) ° VL 1018.

— marilima Raf. 1019. tio. 2.

— prosiraia E. Desv. 1019. no. 3.

— thalassica E. Desv. 1019. iio. 1.
Dist;lis Gnud. V. 370. 387.

— Berardiana G;»ud. 387. no. 1.
Diihyrocarpus Knth. VI 182,

— prliolatus R. W. 162. f

— Rothii R. W. 162. f

Dithyrocarpus undulalus R. W. 162. -j-
Diihyrosiegia A. Gr. « V. 261. ei 262.

— amplexicnulis A, Gr. o 263. no. 1. +
Dodariia L. V. 628.

— orientalis L. 628. no. 1. f
Dodecatlieon L. V. 470.

— frigidurii Cham, 470. no. 1. f
Dodonaeaceae Cambess. ° IV. 381.
Dadonaea L. IV. 381.

— lobulaia F. .Mull. 381. no. 1.
Dolia Lindl. V. 561.

— vermiculata Lindl. 561. -j-
Dolichos L. IV. 563.

— (lasycarpus Miq. ° 564. no. 5.

— galeatus Gaud. bot. Freic. (s.) 556. no. 1.

— Junghuhnianus Benlh. ° 563. no. 1.

— phaseoloides Roxb. (s.) 556. no. 2.

— Rhynchosioides Miq. ° 564. no. 3.

— truncatus Miq. ° 564. no. 4,

— varius Spanoghe ° 563. no. 2. f

— viridis Ham. (s.) 556. no. 2.
Doiichodeira Hanst. ° V. 408. f

— lubiflora H. et Kl. 408.
Dollineria Sauter. ° IV. 199.

— ciliaia Sauter ° IV. 199. no. 1.
Dombeya Cav. (Planch.) IV. 325.

— acuiangula Cav. (Eudomheya) 326.

— Ameliae Guillem.^^Dombeyastrum) 326.

no. 2. t

— angulata Cav. (Eudombeya) 326.

— Delilei Pl. (Xeropetalum) 326.

— erythroclada Boj. (Dombeyastrum) 326.

— hirsula Boj. (Dombeyastrum) 326.

— minor Pl. (Xeropetalum) 326,

— moilis Hook.°(Pachylhyrsus)327.n. 4. t

— multiflora Pl. (Xeropetalum) 326.

— palmata Cav (Eudombeya) 326.

— rellexa Reichenb. (s.) 327. no. 2. t

— rotundifoliti Pl. (Xeropeialum) 3*26.

— Senegolensis Pl. " (Xeropetaluin) 326.

no. 1.

— liliacea P. (Xeropetalum) 326.

— liliaefolia Car, (Eudoiabeya) 326.

— tomentosa Cnv. (Eudomheya) 326.

— viburninora Boj. (Pactiyihyrsus) 327. 3. t
Dombeyastruin (Dombeyae sect.) Planob. °

IV. 326.
Dunncodcs Bl. VI. 22.

— villosa Teysm. ct Biim. ° VI. 22. no. 1.
Donnldia Kloizsch " IV, 907. t

— Otionis Kl. o 908. no. 2,

— ulmifolia Kl, " 908, no. 1.
Donaiin Forsl. V. 24.

— Novae Zelandiae Hook, f. 24. no, 1. t
Doona Thw. IV. 333.

1158

INDEX.

Doona Zcilanica Thw. " 333. no. i. f
Doornia de Vr. » V. 858.

— reDexa de Vr. " 858. no. 1.
Doratometra Klotzsch ° IV. 900. f

— Wallichiana Kl. <> 900. no. 1.
l'orema D. Don V. 74.

— ainmoniacum D. Don 74. no. 2.

— aurenm I. E. Stocks <• 74, no. 1.
Doritis Lindl. VF. 633.

— bifalcis Rchh. f. 633. no. 1.
Doronicnm L. V. 293.

— Austrincum Jacq. 294. f

— Caucasicum Griseb. (s.) 294. no. 3.

— Cohimnae Ten. (C. Koch.) ° 294. no, 3,

— cordalum Sch. Bip. (s.) 294. no. 3.

— cordifolium Sternh. (s ) 294. no. 3. f

— Hungaricum Rchb. ^ 294. f

— lucidum Bernh. iu herb. A. Br. et hort,

(s.) 293. no. 2.

— Nendt\vi,<:chii Sadl. ° 293, no, 1.

— nitidum Dernh. in herb. h, reg. Derol.

(s.) 293. no. 2.

— orientale Rcbb. (s.) 294. no. 3.
- Pardalianches L. 294. f

— Plantagineum L. 294. f

— Scorpioides Willd.

P. lucidum K. Koch ° 293. no, 2.
Dorycniuui Tournef. IV, 476.

— calycinum J. E. Stocks 476. no. 1.

— herbaceum Vill. (s.) 477. no. 4.
Doryphora Tui. <> IV. 119.

— Sassafras Tul. " IV. 120. no, 1.
Dorysiaechas B. el Heidr. ° V. 675,

— hastata B. et Heldr. ° 675, no. 1.
Dorysligma Miers V. 572,

— cauiescens Miers 572. f

— squarrosum Wiers 57i. f
Draba L. IV. 198.

— aizoides var. §• Rchb, in Fi. Germ. (s,)

IV. 199. no. 6.

— Aizoon Wahlenb, IV. 199. no. 6, f

— Cantabrica Willk. " IV. 199. no. 5.

— ciliata Scop. (s.) IV. 200. no. 1.

— cognata Schott " IV. 199. no. 3.

— Dedeana Boiss. et R. (?) iV. 199. no. 5,

— elongala Host (s.) IV. 199. no. 6.

— incana var. D. llook. fl. Antarct. (s.)

IV. 199. no. 7.

— juvenali» Delile «» IV. 199. no. 4.

— iasiocarpa Rchb. (s.) IV. 199. no. 6.

— Mageilanica Lam. " IV. 199. no. 7.

— Divea Saul, " IV. 198. no. 1.

— Pacheri Slur « IV. 198. no. 2.

— tomentosa Wahl. IV. 199. no. 8. f
Dracaena Vand. VI. 127.

I Dracaena angustifolia Roxb. (s.) 140. no. 5.

— arborea vera Hocibr. (s.) 140. no. 16.

— arborea Lk. (s.) 140. no. 17.

— Boerhavii Ten. (Goepp.) •> 138. no. 3. f

— cernua Jacq. (s.) 140. no. 4. f

— concinna Knth. (s.) 140. no. 18. var.

— droco Lin. ex p. (Goepp.) " 138. no. 2. f

— elliptica Hook. « VL 137. no. 1. f

var. ^. macuiata Hook. " 138. n. 1. f

— ensata Hocibrenk (s.) 141. no, 7.

— Fontanesiana (s.) 140. no. 9.

— fragrans Gawl. (s.) 140. no. 7. f

— fruiicosa hort. Berol. (s.) 140. no. 6.

— humilis Hocibr, (s,) 140. no. 15.

— Javanica Knth. (s.) 140. no, 8.

— linilolia hort. (s ) 139, no. 2.

— maculata Knth. (s.) 137. no, 1. var,

— .Madagascariensis hort. Belg. (s.) 140,

no. 3.

— marginata Lam, (s.) 140. no. 18.

— ovata Gawl. (s.) 140 no. 10.

— reffexa Lam. (s.) 139. no. 1.

— salicifolia hort. Ber. (s.) 13^. no. 2.

— Seelandica Hocibrenk (s.) 140. no. 14.

— Sieboldij Houtte (s.) VI. 139. no. 3.

— terminalis Willd. 138. f

— lerniOora Roxb. (s.) 137. no. 1.

— umbraculifera Jacq. (s.) 140, no. 11.

— Wallichii Knth, (s.) 137. no. 1,

— yuccifolia hort. (s.) 141, no. 1.
Dracaeneae Knth. VI. 137.
Dracaenopsis Pianch. VI. 139.

— ausiraiis Planch. 139. no. 1.

— indivisa Pianch. 139. no. 2.
Dracocephalum L. V. 684.

— alpinum Turcz. ° 684. no. 1.

— fragile Turcz. ° 685. f

— niicrophylium Turcz. ° 684. no. 2.

— nutans (5. alplnum Kar. et Kir. (s.) 684.

no. 1.
Draconiium cordatum ;hort. Berol. (s.) V.
888. no. 30.

— cordatum Hoult. Pflz. Sysl. (8.)893. n. 6. f

— marginaium Wiild. herb. (s.) 896. no. 6.

— pertusum hort, Berol. in herb. Berol.

(s.) 8!>6. no, 7.
Dracophyllum Labili. V. 457.

— filifolium Hook. f. <> 457. no. 1.

— longifolium Brown (Decne) °457. no,4. f

var- P- retortum Decne °

— Lyaiii Hook, f. ° 457. no. 2.

— Milligani Hook. f. ° 457. no. 3. f
Dracunculus Schott V. 870.

— crinitus Schtt. " 870. no. 2,

— vuigaris Schtt. « 870. no. 1.

INDEX.

1159

Draytonia A. Gray " IV. 350.

— rubicunda A. Gray 350. no. 1.
Drejera .Nees (Oerst.) » V. 660.

— virgaia Oerst. ° 660. no, 1.
Drepanobalus Nult. (s.) IV. 478.
Drimiopsis Paxl. VI. 116.

— macnlata Paxt. " 116. no. 1 f
Drimys Forst. IV. 43.

— Cliiiensis DG. (s.) IV. 43. no. 2.1

— Granatensis L. (s.) IV. 43. no. 2.

— Mexicana DC. (s.) IV. 43. no. 2.

— piperiia HooH. f. IV. 43. no. 1. f

— Winieri Forst. (Hook.) ° IV. 43. n. 2. f
Drosera L. IV. 236.

— rotuntlifolia DC. IV. 236. no. 1.
DruMeraceae DC. IV. 236.
Druraraondita Hnrvey ° IV. 408.

— ericoides Harv. 408. no. 1.
Drymaria WiUd. IV. 246.

— cordala H. B. K.

var. pilosa Schlchtdl. o IV. 246. no.3.

— effusa A. Gray " IV. 246, no. 2.

— xerophylla 4. Gray ° IV. 246. no. 1.
Drymoda Lindl. » VI. 467.

— picia Lindl. ° 467. no. 1.
Drvmondieae (Gesnerac, sultrib.) ° V. 405.

410. 432.
Drymonia Mart. « V. 410. f

— bicolor l.indl. bot. reg. 1838. 410.

— calcaraia M.-irt. 410. f

— punciaia Lindl. bot. mag. (s.) 410. f

— serrulata .Mart. 410.
Drymophloeus Zipp. (Seaforlhiae sect.) °

V. 810.
Dryobalanops IV. 336.

— aromalica Gaertn- f. 336. no. 1. f

— ? sericoa Korth. 339. no. 3.
Dryopeialum Gray " IV. 191.

— "runcinalnm Gray ° IV. 191. f
Dryplopetalum coriaceum Arn. IV. 674, n.l.
Duboisia R. Br. V. 592.

— Myoporoides R. Br 592, f
Duboisieae Miers V, 559.
Duchartrea Decaisne ° V. 409. f

— viridillora Decsne. 409. f
Duchesnea Smith IV. 663.

Duchesnea chrysantha Miq. " 663. no. 3.

— fragarioides Sm. (Miq.) ° 663. no. 1,

— Sundaica Miq. 663. no. 2. :,:■{.

var. .^ hirsula Miq. "
Dufresnia DC. V. 138.

— orienialis DC. (Si.schegl.) ° 138.no. 1. f
Duguelia St. Hil. IV. 57.

— longicus(iis Benth. IV. 57. no. 1.
Dumasia DC. IV. 551.

— glaucescens Miq. ° 551. no. 1.
Dumeriiia Alcmani DC. (s.) V. 316. no. 3.
Dunalia 11. B. K. V. 573.

— Lycioides Miers 573. f
Dunbaria W. el Arn. IV, 565.

— acuminatissima Miq. ° 566. no. 7.

— calycina Miq. " 566. no. 6.

— Heynei (non \V. et Arn.) Spanoghe (s.)

565. no. 3. +

— Horsfieidii Miq. ° 566. no. 5.

— nivea Miq. " 565. no. 1.

— polysperma Miq. ° 565. no. 4.

— rubella Spanoghe ° 565. no. 2 f

— Spanoghei Miq ° 565. no. 3.
Durieua Boiss. et R. ° V. 77.

— Hispanica Boiss. et R. 77. no. 1.

— juncea Willk. ° 77. no. 2.
Dyckia Schulie f. VI. 95.

— princeps Lem. ° 95. no. 1. f
Dypsis Nor. Mart. V. 809.

— forficifolia Mart. 809. no. 74. f

— hirlula Mart. 809. no. 75. f

— nodifera Mart. 809. no. 76.

— pinnatifrons Marl. 809. no. 73. f
Dysemone integrifolia Banks (s.) IV. 68 .

no, 7.
Dysodia Cav. V. 232.

— Chrysanthemoldes Lag. 232. no. 1.

— fastigiata DC. excl, syn. (s.) 232. no. 1.

— Tageiiilora Lag. (Gray) ° 232. no. 2.
Dysophylla Bl. V. 671.

— rupestris Dalz. 671. no. 1.
Dysoxylon Bl. IV. 387.

— ? Samoense A. Gray " 387. no, 1.
Dyssechroma Miers ° V. 586.

— longipes ? Miers 586. no. 2.

— viridiflora Miers 586. no. 1.

E.

Earina Lindl. et Hook. VI. 220. et 221.

— autumnalis Hook. f. ° 221. no. 1,

— murronaia Lindl. " 220. no. 1; 221.no. 1.
'- suiiveolens Lindl. °220. n.2.cl observ.221.

fibenaceae Vent. V. 476.
Ebermayera Nees V. 646.

— pedicellala Edgew. ° 646. no. 2.

— subpaniculala liassk. 646, no. 1.

1160

INDEX.

Eccremanthus Thw. ° IV. 375.

— eximius Thw. ° 373. no. 1. t
Echeveria DC. V. 11.

Ech. specier. dispositio v. Schlcbld.
V. II.

— bracieosa Paxt. t2. f

— miicronnta Sclildl. 1?. no. 5.

— paniculata A. Gr. » 12. no. 1.

— pubescens Schlchld. i'i. no. 4. -|-

— piiiiiila V. Iloulie (Schlchtd.) ° l2. no. 3.

— reiusa Lindl. 12. f

— secunda Booth 12. no. 6.

— slriciillora A. Gr. « 12. no. 2.
Echinaria Desf. VI. 990.

— capilaia Desf. |5. pumila Willk. 990. n. 1.
Echinocacius Lk. et Otio ° V. 38.

— bicolor Gal. var, S c hotlii (Engelm.) ^

41. no. 19.

— brevihamains Engelm. <* 38. no. 2.

— cylindraceus Engelm. ° V. 40. no. 14.

— Emoryi Engelm. ° 40. no. 12.

— fiexispinus Engelm. non Salm (s.) 40.

no. 8. a.

— hamatocanthus Muhl, (s.) 40. no. 8. P«

— hamatus Muhlenpf. (s ) 39. no. 6. a.

— horizonihalonius Lem. var. centrispinus

Eng. ° 41. no. 17.

— ingens Zucc. 40. no. 11.

— intertexius Eng. ° 41. no 20.

var. ^- dasyacanlhus Eng. "

— Lecontei Engelm. ° 40, no. 10.

— longehamatus Gal. (Eng.) ° 39. no. 8.

var. a. crassispinus Engelm. °
var. p. gracilispinus E. "
var. Y* brevispinus E. °

— Muhlenpfordtii (s.) 39. no. 6. a.

— Parryi Engelm. 41. no. 16.

— polyoncisirus E. et Digel. ° 39. no. 4.

— polycephalus Eng. et Bigel. <*41. no. 15. f

— Scheerii Salm D. (Engelm.) ° 38. no. 1.

— selispinus Engelm. ° 39. no. 6.

var. a. hamatus E.
var- P seiaccus E.

— sinuatus Dielr. (Engelm. °) 39. no. 7.

— Texensis llo|>f. (Engelm.) ° 41. no, 18.

— uncinalus llopf. var. ? Wrightii En-

gelm. ° 39. no. 5.

— viridescens Nuit. " 40. no. 13.
_ Whipplei Engelm. 39. no. 3.

— Wislizeni Engelm. 40. no. 9.
Echinodiscus Bcnth. IV. 578.
Echinopogon P. Beauv. VL 976.

— ovaius P. neaiiv. 976. no. 1.
Echinops L. V. 351.

— Bannaiicus Rochel 352. no. 2. f

Echinops exallalus Schrad. 352. no. 4, f

— Jaxariicus Bge. " 351. no. 3.

— Maracandicus Bge. " 351. no. 2.

— Neumayeri Vis. 352. no. 5. f

— Hiiro L. 352. no. 1. f

— Ritro L, y. Meyeri ? (DC. pr.) Bge. "

351. no. 4.

8. Lehmanni Bge. "

— sphaerocephalus L. 352. no. 3. f

— Tournefortii Ledeb. 351. no. 1 f
Echinopsilon Moq. V. 730.

— Caspicus Al. Lehm. ° 730. no. 1.
Echinospermum Sw. V. 554.

— calaihicarpum Stocks ° 554. no. 1.

— compressum Turci. (s.) 553. no. 1.

— cymosum Sischegl. ° 554. no. 4.

— heteracanlhum Lehm. ° 551. no. 5.

— oligacanihum Ledeb. ° 554. no. 3.

— omphaloides Schrenk ° 554. no, 2.
Echioglossum Bl. VI. 890.

— mniicum Rchb. f. ° 890. no. 1.

— quarlum Rchb. f. ° 891. no. 2.
Echiles P. Br. V. 494.

— Berieri DC. pr. 495. no. 11.

— ? Dignoniaellora Schlchtd. ° 495. no. 7.

— .calycosa Rich. ° 495. no. 4.

— chlorantha Schlchidl. ° 495. no. 10.

— cinerea A. Rich. ° 491. no. 3.

— crassipes Rich. " 494. no. 1. f

— Ehrenbergii Schlchtd. ° 495. no. l2.

— lerruginea A. Ricli. ° 494. no. 2.

— ? mac.rocorpa Rich. ° 495. no. 6, *
— • microcalyx DC. pr. 495. no. 8.

— lomentosa Vohl. ° 495. no. 9.

— Valenzuelana A. Rich. ° 495. no. 3.
Echmatacantheae DC. ° V, 645.
Ectozoma Miers V. 586.

— Pavonii Miers 586. -f
Eddya Torr. et Gr. ° V. 538.

— hispidissima Torr. et Gr. » 538. uo. 1. f
Edmonstoiiia Seem. ° IV. 438.

— paciflca Seera. 438. no. 1. f
Edraianthus l)C V. 394.

— Caricinus Schott ° 394. no. 1.
Edwardsia 5alisb. IV. 585.

— chrysophylla Salisb.

var. glabraia A. Gray " 5b5. no. 1.

— myriophylla Wender. 586. no. 2.
Egeria Najas l»lanch. (s.) VL 13. no. 10.

— densa Planch. (s.) VI. 13. no. 9.
Egleies Less. V. 244.

— glabrala Benth. " 244. no. 3.

— obovaia Benth. " 244. no. 2,

— viscosa Less 244. no. t.
Ehretia L. V. 541.

INDEX.

1161

Elirelia coIophyllD A. Rich. ° 511. iio. t. f

— Cassinifolia A. Kich. " 541. iio. 2.

— cuneata VVight Ic. (s.) 541. no. I.

— longiflora Champ. ° 541. no. 3.

— viminea Wall. Cat. (s.) 541.' no, 1.
Khrharta Thunh. VI. 935.

— Colcnsoi Hook. ° 935 1. f
Eizaguirrea Reniy V. 314.

— Sonchifolia Turcz ° 314. no. 1.
£laeag^naceae v. Schlechidl. V. 743.
Elaeis Jacq. ° V. Sii. 851.

— Guineensis Jacq. «'^3. no. 356. f

— molanococca Mart. 823. no. 357, f et

851. no. 1.
Elaeocarpeae Juss. IV. 331.
Elaeocnrpus Lin. IV. 331.

— cassinoides A. Gray ° 331. no. 2.

— graniliflorus Smilh (s.) 332. no. 1.

— lanceolalaBI.Bidr., Spr. (s.) 332.no. 1.

— laurifolius A. Gray " 331. no. 1.

— pyriformis A, Gr. ° 332. no. 3.
Elaterium Jacq. IV, 865.

— ? Coulteri A, Gray " 865, no. 1.

— irilobalum (Schlchtd.) 866. no, 3,

— ? Wrighiii A. Gray <> 865. no. 2.
Klatineae Camhess. IV. 294.
Electra DC. V. 230.

— Galeoltii A. Gr. ° 230. no. 1.
Electrospermum ausiralasicum F. Muller

(s.) V. 934. no. 49.
Elettaria Rheed. VI. 21.

— Anthodioideus Teysm. et B. ° VI. 21,

no. 1.

— Cannaecarpa R. W. VI, 21. t
Eleusine Gartn. VI, 991,

— Barcinonensis Cast. (Wilik.) ° 991, n. 1,
Elisene Herb, VI, 61.

— longipeiala Herb. 61. f
Elleanthus Presl ° VI. 472.

— amelhystinus Rchh. t. ° 479. no. 16.

— arpophyllostachys Rchb. f. ° 479. n, 15.

— auranliacus Rchh, f. ° 482. no. 27,

— aureus Rchb. f. ° 484, no. 35. f

— Bonplandi Rchb. f. ° 483. no, 31,

— braclescens Rchb. f. ° 479. no. 19,

— Brasiliensis Rchb. f. ° 475. no, 6,

— capitolus Rchh. f. ° 475. no. 5.

— Casapensis Rchh. f. ° 475. no. 7.

— cephalophorus Rchb. f, ° 476, no. 8,

— columnaris Rclib. f. ° 488. no, 33,

— conifer Rchb. f. ° 474. no. 4.

— coriifolius Rchb. ° 478. no. 13.

— cynarocephalus Rchb. f. ° 476. no 9.

— discolor Rchb, f, ° 480. no, 22,

— ensatus Rchb, f. ° 482. no. 30.

\I.

Eileanlhus flavescens Rchb. f ° 479. n. 18.

— furfuraceus Rchh. f. ° 480. no. 21.

— gracilis Rchb. f. ° 481. no, 25.

— haemetoxanihus Rchb. f. ° 484. no. 36.

— Haliii Bchh. f. ° 482. no. 29.

— hymenophorus Rchb. f. ° 480. no. 20.

— Kerme.^inus Rchh. f. ° 478. no. 14.

var. aurautiacus simplex °

— lancifolius 1'resl ° 479. no. 17.

— Lindenii Rchb. f. ° 477. no. 11.

var. cymbiltractens.

— linifolius Presl ° 476. no, 10.

— lupulinus Rchh. f. ° 483. no, 32.

— maculaius Rchb, f, ° 482. no. 26.

— Myrosmalis Rchb. f, ° 473. no. 1.

— olignnlhus Rcbh. f. ° 481. no. 24.

— purpureus Rchb. f ° 478. no. l2.

— rhodolepis Robb. f. ° 482. no. 28.

— robustus Rcbb. f. ° 474. no. 2.

— Ruizii Rchb. f. ° 481, no. 23.

— slrobilifer Rchb. f, ° 483, no, 34.

— Wageneri Rchb, f. ° 474. no. 3,
EUipeia H. et Th, ° IV. 50,

— cuneifolia H. et Th, IV, 50. no. 1.
Elodca Adans. IV. 361,

— crassifolia BI. 361. no. 2,

— formosa Jack (s.) 363, no. 1.

— Japonica Bl, 361, no. 1.

— Sumatrana Walp. (s.) IV. 362. no. 3,
Elodea Bich. ° VI. 10,

— ? Callitrichioides Casp. ° VI. 12, no. 6.

— Canadensis Rich. ° VI. 10. no. 1.

— Chilensis Casp. ° VI. 12, no. 5.

— ? densa Casp. ° VI. 13. no. 9,

— Granatensis H. et Bonpl. ° f 13, no. 8.

— Guyanensis Rich. ° f VI. 12. no. 7.

var. dicranoides ° VI. 12, no, 7. a.

— latifolia Casp. ° VI. 11. no, 2,

— Najas Casp. ° VI. 13, no. 10.

— Orinoccensis Rich, (s.) VI. 13. no. 10.

— Planchoni Casp. ° VI. 12, no, 4.

— Schweinitzii Casp, ° VI. 11. no, 3.
Elymus L. VI. 1051.

— Aegyplius Spr. (s.) 1051. no. 1.

— Cappadocicus Boiss, et Bal. ° 1051. n, 2,

— Chonoticus Pliil, ° 1051, no. 3.

— Delileanus Sch. 1051. no, 1.

— Gayanus Em, Desv, ° 1051. no. 1,

— rhachitrichusHochst, etSt. (s.) 1051, n.l.
Elyiraria Vnhl V, 644.

— Bromoides Oerd. ° 644. no. 2 +

— microsiachya Oerd. ° 644. no, 1. f

— pachysiachya Ocrd. ° 644. no. 3. f
Embryogonia BI. ° IV. 673.

— acuminata Bl. ° 673. no. 3.

146

1162

INDEX.

Embrvogonia lalifolia Bl. ° 673. no. 2.

— lucida Bi. ° 673. no. 1.
Empetraceae >uit. V. 743.
Enaiitioblastae Man. VI. 157.
Euarlliroearpus Labill. IV, 221.

— anceps Godr. ^» IV. 221. no, 1.

— nrcuatus Lois. (non Lab.) (s.) IV. 221.

no. 2.
_ clavatus Delile (Godr. °) IV. 221. no. 2.
Enceiia Adans. V. 221.

— hispida Ands. ° 221. no. 1.
Encycliutn (Epidendri subg.) Lindl. ° 310

el 311.
Encyclia macrosiachya Poepp. et Endl.

(s!) 367. no. 193. f
Encvclia mullinora Hook. (s.) VI. 335.

no. 72. t
Encyclia patens Hook. ° (s.) 330. n. 54.
Encyclia polystnchya Poepp. et EndL (s.)

641. no. 12.
Endopogon Nees V. 647.

— cuspidatus Benlh. ° 647. no. 1.
Endymion Dumort. VI. 115.

— campanulata Gerra. 115. no. 3.

— nulans Dumort. 115. no. 1.

— patulus Gren. et Godr. 115. no. 2.
Engelhardiia Selanica Bl. in n. Jav. (s.)

IV. 338. no. 3.
Engelmannia Torr. et Gr. (s.) V. 214.
Enkyanihus Lour. V. 438. 442.

— Himaiaicus H. f. et Th. " 442. no. 1.
£iiMatae Lin. VL 38.

Eiilada L. IV. 616.

— Gigalobium DC. (s.) 616. no. 1.

— monostachya DC. (s.) 616. no. 1.

— Pursaciha DC. (Miq.) 616. no, 1.

— scandens Benih. (s.) 616. no. 1.
Epacrideae H. Br. V. 453.
Epacris Cav. V. 455.

— alpina Hook. f. " 455. no. 1.

— Muilnri Lond. " 455. no. 3.

— nivalis Loddiges 456. f

— ? racemosa Hook. f. ° 455. no. 2.

— varietaics Gardn. 456. f
Ephedra Tourncf. V. 802.

— Dahurica Turcz " 802. no. 3,

— dislachya Vill. (non L. nec Gaud.) (s.)

SO'^. rio. 4.

— Equiseiina Bge. " 802. no. 2.

— strobiiacea Bge. ° 802. no. 1.

— Villarsii Godr. et Gr. ° 802. no. 4.
Epbippium cornulum lil. (s.) 247. no. 15.

— grai.dillorum Bl. (s.) VI. 245. 4. f

— unillorum Bl. Bidr. (s.) VI. 249. 2-2.
Epicladium Lindl. " (Ej.ilendri subg.) 310.

Epicranthes BI. VI. 265.

— barbata Rchb. I. ° 265, 1.
Epidendreae (subordo Orcbidearura) VL 309.
Epidendrum L. (Lindl.) ° 309.

(Epidendri generis subgenerum ana-
lysis) p. 310.

— Acklandiae Rchb. f. ° 312. no. 5,

— acicularc Baiem.; Lindl. ° 333. no. 65.

— acuaiinatum Fl. Peruv.; Lindl. ° 408.

no. 341.

— ncutissimum Rchb.; Lindl. ° 362. n. 175.

— adenocarpum La Llave; Lindl. ° 339,

no. 85.

— adenocaulon la Llave; Lindl." 340. n.87.

— adenoglossum Lindl. ° 361. no. 171.

— acmulum Lindl. (s.) 357. no. 153. -|-

— aeridifolium Booth. (s.) 373. no. 219,
- afflne Focke 328. ad no. 51.

— afOne A. Rich. ° 331. ad no. 57. f

— ngalhosmicum Rchb. ° 413. no. 365.

— aggregatum Lindi. ° 415, no. 370,

— alatum Batem. ; Lindl. ° 336. no, 77.

— alaium Lindl. pl. Ilartw, (s.) 338, n. 81.

— alatum Lindi. bot. reg. (nec Batem.)

(s.) 338. no. 80. f

— Aloifoiium Batem. (s.; 348. no. 119. f

— alpicoium Rcbb. f. ° 366. no. 189.

— alternans Lindl. in Hook, (s.) 406. n. 333.

— allissimum Batem. ; Lindl. ° 336. no. 76.

— amabile Lind. Rchb. f, ° 232. no. 60,

— ambiguum Bchb. f, °; Lindl.°338. n. 80.

— ameihystoglossum Rchb. f. 319. no. 18.

— amictum Linden ; Rchb. f. ° 327. n. 49,

— amphistomum A. Rich. «385. ad n, 260.

— amplexicaule Bchb. ; Lindl.°370. n. 208.

— anceps Jacq. (s.) 385. no. 260, f

— angusiifoiium Swariz ; Lindl. °4l6, n. 376.

— angustissimum Liiidl. ° 407. no. 337.

— aiiisatum La Llave ; Lindl. ° 385. n.258.

— antenniferum Lindl. SS2. no. 248. fj

— anthoceros Lind, Rchb. f. ° 366. n, 188.

— ansifenim Rcbb. f. « 394, no. 289.

— aquaticum Liiidl. " 411. no. 355.

— aibuscula Lindl. ° 410. no. 348.

— armeniacum Lindl. ° 367. no. 143.

— Arminii Rchb. f. ° 352. no. 139,

— aromalicum Baiem. ; Lindl. ° 338. n, 79. f

— arliculalum Kloizsch (s.) 341. no. 90,

— asperum Lindl. ° 339. no. 84.

— atrojiurpureum Willd,; Rcbb. f. ° 344.

no. 103,

b, roseum Rchb. f. p. 344.

— atropurpereum Willd, sp. pl. 115. (s.)

343. no. 98. (?)

— aitenuaium Liiidl. ° 389, no. 270.

IISDEX.

1163

Epidendrum attenuatum Rchb.; Lindl. °
359. no. 161.

— aarantiacum Datem. ° 311. no. 4. f

— aureum Lindl. " Stl. ad n. 4.

— auritum Lindl. " 323. no. 33.

— auropurpureum LO. 14. (s.) 343. no. 99.

— autumnale Danks et Sol. (s.) VL 221.2.

— avicula Lindl. ° 360. no. 166.

— basilare Klotzsch (s.) 415. no. 373. f

— bicolor Rchb. f. « 311. no. 3.

— bicornutum Hook. ; Lindl. ° 345. n. 105. f

— bidentaium LO. 345. no. 104,

— bifarium Sw. ; Lindi. ° 401. no. 312.

— bifidum Aubl.; Lindl. « 343. no. 98. f

— biforatum Lindl. (s.) 382. no. 246.

— bigibberosum Rchb. f. " 346. no. 107.

— bilamellatum Rchb. f. ° 3i5. no. 106.

— biseium Lindl. (s.) 379. no. 238. a.

— bivalve Rchb. ; Lindl. » 365. no. 184.

— blepharistes Dark.; Lindl. ° 379. n. 236.

— Doothianum Lindl. « 311. no. 2. f

— brachiatum Rich. et Gal. (s.) 325. n. 39.

— brachychilum Rcbb. Lindl.» 352. n. 138.

— brachycladium Rchb.; Lindl. ° 379. n. 237.

var. a. et p.

— brachyglossum Lindl. ° 362. 173.

var. microtum.

— brachyphyllumDchb.;LindI.°392. n.280.

— ? bracleolatum Presl. reliq. Haenk. (s.)

359. no. 163.

— braciescens Lindl. ° 333. ad. no. 65. f

— Brasavolae Rchb. f. " 321. no. 24.

— brevivenium Rchb. ; Lindl. ° 363. n. 180.

— calamarium Lindl. ° 358. no. 158.

— calanthum Rchb. et Warsc. ° 390. n.274.

— caespitosum Poepp. el Endl. ° 346. n. 110.

— calliferum Lem. ° 386. ad, no. 260, f

— calocheilum Hook, in bot. mag. (s.)

336. no. 77. f

— campestre Lindl. ° 386. no. 263.

— campyloslalyxRchb. (non Carnpylosialiy)

32o! no. 21.

— Candollei Lindl. ° 327. no. 50. f

— Capense Lindl. (s.) 900. no. 5,

— cardioglossum Rchb.; Lindi, " 407. n. 338.

— carinatum Rchb, ; Lindl. » 381. no. 242.

— carneum Lindl. ° 364. no. 182.

— carneum Rchb. f. ° 364. ad no. 182.

— carnosum Lindl. ° 412. no. 360.

— catillus Rchb. et Warsc.o 393. no. 285.
~ caudatum Lin. sp. (s.) 767. no. 116. d.

— cauliflorum Lindl. " 415. no. 371.

— cernuum H. et Knih. ° 409. no. 345.

— (Oersiedella) centradcnia Rchb. f. "

388. ad. no. 268.

Epidendrum cenlropetalum Rchb.; Lindl.°
38S. no. 268.
(Oerstedella centropetala Rchb. " (s.) I. c.

— cepiforrae Hook. (s.) 327. no. 50. f

— Ceratisies Lindl. ° 329. no. 52.

— Chacaoense Rcbb. f. « 358. no. 155.

— chioneum Lindi. » 409. no. 344.

— Chiriquense Rchb. ° 342. no. 93,

— Chiriquensc Rchb. f. (s.) ? 341. no. 92,

— cbloranthum Ltndl. (s.) 331, no. 58.

— chioroleucum Hook. ^ 331. no, 58. f

— chondiloboibon Rich. el Gal. ° 360.

no. 164.

— ciliare Linn. 348. no. 116. f

var. a. b. c. I. c.

— Cinnabarinum Salzm. ° 389. no. 271.
-- cinnamomeum Rich. et Gal. (s.) 326.

no. 44.

— citrinum Rchb. f. ° 317. no. 12.

— citrinum Hook. B, Jlag. ° 317. iio. 12. f

— clavatum Lindl. ° 349. no. 121.

— cnemidophorum Rchb.; Lindi. ° 372.

no. 215.

— Clowesii Baiem.; Lindl. ° 374. no. 2l7.

— cochleatum Lin. (Rchb.) ° 359. no,

161. f

var. pallidum.

— cochlidium Lindl. ° 393. no, 284.

— (Spaihium) coJorans Klotzsch. ° 3S0.

ad no. 238,

— coilare Lindl. ° 357. no. 152.

— concolor la Llave; Lindl, ° 332. no, 62,

— conopseum R. Br, ; Lindl. ° 408. n. 340,

— cordalum Fl. Per. ; Lindl.» 417. n. 385,

— coriaceum Focke (s.) 355. no. 148. var. d,

— coriaceum Hook. bot. mag. ° (s.) 355.

no. 148. var. ^.

— coriifolium Lindl. ° 400. no. 308. f

— coriophorum Lindl. ° 347. no. 112.

— cornulum Lindl. ° 365. no. 187.

— cornulum Rchh. f. " 365. ad no, 187.

— cororiatum FI. Per. ; Lindl. ° 417. n. 380.

— corymbosum Rchb.; Lmdl." ^'^O. n.241,

— Costaricense Rchb. f. ° 348. no. 118.

— costatum Rich, et Gal. ° 283. no, 250.

— crnssilolium L. 0. (s.) 395, no, 291. f

— cristatum Fl. Per ; Lindl. ° 417. no. 379.

— Cubense Lindl. ° 325. no. 38.

— cucullatum Lindl. ° 382. no. 246.

— cuspidntum Lodd. (s ) 548. no. 116. f

— cycnostalix Rchb. f.; Lindl.° (monstrum)

415. ad. no. 373.

— cylindraceum Lindl. ° 363. no. 176.

var. stenoglossum Rchb. °

146-

1164

INDEX.

Epidendrura cylindrostacliys Reichenb. et
Warsc. ° 365. no. 186.

— decipiens Lindl.; Rchb. ° 390. no. '■^75.

— Dendrobii Rchb. ^ 414. no. 369.

— densidorum Hook. bot. mag. (s.) 413.

no. 366. t

— densinorum Hook. (s.) 379. no. 238. b.

— dichotomum Presl ° 392. no. 278.

— dichotomum Lindl. (s.) 380. no. 241.

— dichronium Lindl. ° 343, no. 99.

— dilTorme Jacq. ° 402. no. 317.

— diffusum Sw.; Lindl. ° 410. no. 352. f

— diotum Lindl. ° 326. no. 45.

— dipus Lindl. (s.) 376. no. 225. var.

— discoi-Jale Rchb.; Lindl. ° 373. no. 216.

— discolor Rich. et Gal. (s.) 404. no. 322.

— distantiflorum Rich. et Gal. ° 323. no.

29. t

— Duboisianum Brongn. (s.) ° 345. no. 103.

— durum Lindl, <> 412. no. 359.

— elatius Rchb. f. « 319. no. 20. t

var. Russeliana Rchb, 1. c.

— elegans Rchb. f. ° 374. no. 220. t

— ellipticum Grah.; Lindi. ° 395. no. 291.

— ellipiicum var, flavum Lindl. (s.) 395.

no. 290.

— elongatum Jacq.; Lindi.° 395. no. 292. t

— ensalum Rich. et Gal. ° 403. no. 319.

— ensicaulon Rich. et Gal, » 351. ad no. 131

— ensifolium L. (s.) 622, no. 1.

— equitniis Lindl. ° 397. no. 300.

— erubescens Lindl. ° 350. no. 123.

— excisum Lindl. ° 370. no, 209.

var. grandillorum.

— falcatum Lindl. ° 348. no. 119.

— fallax Lindl. ° 352. no. 140.

var. flavescens Rchb. f, °

— fastigiatum Rchb.. Liiidl. ° 376. n. 227.

var. a. el ^«

— ferrugincum FI. Per.; Lindi. °4I7. n. 384,

— fllicouie LO. " 3S3. no. 2al.

— Fimbiia Lindl. et Rchb. " 394. no. 288.

— flmlirialum H. B. K. Lindl. ° 406. n. 333.

— nabellalum Lindl. ° 324. no. 35.

— navo-virens Regei ° 364. no, 183.

— flavum Lindl. " 336. no. 75.

— flexnosum Meyer fl, Esseq." (s.) 391,

no. 2(7.

— floribundum Humb. et K. 413. n. 366. t

b. lilacinum. c. conve.xum.

— flos ocris L. sp. (s.) 87H. no. 7.

— Forbesii Rchb, f, ° 316. no. 10, t

— formosum Kloizsch " 337. .-id iio. 77. -t

— fragrniis S\v. " 357. no. 153. t

var, megalantbum. "

Epidendrum Fnderici Guilielmi Warcz. "
365, no. 185.

— frigidum Lind.; Lindl. ° 411. no. 357.

— frutcx Rchb. f. "411. no. 358. t

— fruiicosum LO. ° 384. no, 256.

— Fuchsii Regel (s.) 382. no. 249.

— fulgens Focke. ° Ad. Brongn. (s.) 389.

no. 272.

— Funkianum Rich. et Gal. ° 410. n. 353.

— fucatum Lindl. ° 330. no. 57.

— fuscatum Sw.; Lindl. ° 385, no. 260. t

h. virescens.

c. viridipurpureum.

— funale Sw. (s.) 902. no, 16.

— Funkii Rchb. f. ° 377. no. 230.

— funiferum Morren (s.) 379. no. 238. t a.

— fusiforme Rchb. f. ° 322. no. 26.

— galealum Vell. D. Flura. (s.) 597. no. 2. t

— Galeottianum Rich. et Gal.° 383. n. 253.

— Gallopavinum Rchb. f. ° 336. no. 74.

— gaslropodium Rchb. ° 405. no. 327.

— geminiflorum H. et Knth.; Lindl. 368.

no. 197.

— Ghiesbreghtianum Rich. et Gal. (s.)

323. no, 32.

— gladiatum LO. " 384. no. 257.

— gladiatum Lindl. in Benth. (s.) 388.

no. 258.

— glaucum Lindl. bot. reg, ° 325. no. 39.

— glossoceras Rchb. et Warsc. ° 366.

no. 190.

— glumaceum Lindl. ° 358. no. 156. t

— glutinosum Scheidw. (s.) 330. no. 54,

— gracile Lindl. ° 335, no. 71. t

— gracilicaule Rchb. ; Lindl. ° 392. n. 282.

— Grahami Hook. (s.) 344, no. 10"2, var. t

— gramineum LO. ° 410. no. 350.

— grammatoglossum H. G, Reichb. ° 350.

no. 125.

— grandiflorum Lindl. ° 360. no. 167.

— grandiflorum Humb, B, (s.) 587. n. 15. t

— graniiicum Lindl. ° (s.) 328. no. 51. var.

— granulosum Rchb. f. ° 319. no. 19. t

— gravidum Lindl. ° 340. no. 88.
(potius monstrum quam species, Rchb. !)

— (Encyclium) Guaiemalense Kloizsch °

329. ad no. 51.

— guitatum Rich. et Gal. ; Lindl. ° 339.

no, 82.

— Haenkeanum Presl ° 378. no. 231. l

— Hanburii Lindl. " 344. no. 101,

— Harrisonianum Rchb. f. ° 3l7. no, 13. t

— Harrisoniae Hook. ° 371. no. 219,

— Il.irtwegii Lindl. ° 353. iio. Ii4.

— haslalum Lindl. ° 310, no. 1.

INDEX

1165

Epidendrum Hemiscleria Rchb. f. ° 383.
no. 254.

— Iieterodoxum Rchb. " 362. no. 17.?.

— hircinum A. Rich. " 331. nd no. 57. f

— Huegelianum Rchb. f. " 3l2. no. 6.

b. parviQora Hook. ° I. c.

— (Encyclium) Hnmboldti Rchb. (s.) 430.

no. 35.

— hymenodes Rchb. f.; Lindl. ° 378. n. 233.

— Jnjense Rchb. f. ° 352. iio. 136.

— Jamaicense Lindl. ° 404. no. 324.

— Ibaguense Humb. el K. ; Lindi. " 396.

no. 294. t

— Jcnischianum Rchb, f. » 343. no. 100.

— imatophyllum LO. » 391. no. 277.

— imbricatum LO. 401. no. 311.

— incisum Rchb. el Warsc. ° 394. no. 286.

— incomptum Rchb.; Lindl. ° 410. no. 349.

— incumbens Lindl. (s.) 338. no. 79.

— indusiatum Klotzsch ° 403. ad no. 321.

— insectiferum Lindl. ° 409. no. 347.

— iniermedium Rchb. r. 318. no. 17.

— inversum Lindl. ° 358. no. 157.

— ionosmum Lindl. ° 342. no, 96.

— UaheWa Rchb. f. 318. no. 15.

— Karwinskii Rchb. 399. no. 303.

— Kermesinum Lindl. ° 349. no. 122,

— Kloizscheanum Rchb. ; Lindl. ° 366,

no. 191.

— labiatum Rchb. f. " 313. no. 8.

a. genuinum ° 1. c. p. 313.

b. Mossiae ° I. c. p. 314.

c. Wageneri ° 1. c. p. 314,

d. Warscewiczii l. c. p. 315.

e. Trianaei ° I, c. p. 315.

g. Limonianum ° I. c. p, 315,

h. Luddemannianum ° 1. c. p. 315.

— labiatum Sw. (s.) VL 742. no. 82, d.

— Incertinum Lindl. ° 403, no. 321.

— lacerum Lindl. ° 395. no. 293,

— Incustre Rchb. f . ; Lindl. ° 369. n. 202,

— laeve Lindl, (s.) 376. no. 226. f

— Lagotis Kchb. f. ° 367. no. 195.

— Lsmbda Lind.; Rcbb. f ° 358. no. 154.

— lamellalum bot. reg. (s.) 402. iio. 316.

— lamprocauloriRchb.; Lindl. » 382. n. 247.

— lancifolium Pavon ° 359. no. 162. f

— Lanilsbergii R.-gel ° 380. .-1(1. no. 238.

— Ianii>es Lindl. ° 413. no. 364.

— laiifolium Rich, et Gal. (s ) 348. n. 119.

— latilabre Lindl. " 403. no, 318,

— laxum Poepp. et Endl. ° 377. no. 228.

— Ifdifuliuin Hich. Pt Gal. ° 405. no. 325.

— leiobulbon Uook. (s.) 311. no 92.

Epidendrum leucochilum Klotzsch ° 369.
no. ^03. t

— leucochilum Lindl. (s.) 369. no. 202.

— lignosum La Liave ° 380. iio. 239.

— ligulatura La Llave; Lindl. ° 323. n. 30.

— hgulatum Arrab. 11. Fi. (s.) VI. p. 751.

no. 106. t

— Lima Rchb.; Lindl, " 387. no, 264,

— limbatum Lindl. ° 325, no. 40.

— Lindeniaiuim Rich. et Gal. 323. ad. n.33.

— Lindenii Liiidl. ° 393. no. 283.

— Lindenii Lindl. Ann. (s.) 353. no. 140.

— Lindleyaiium Rchb. f. ° 375. no. 222. f

— lineare Fl. Per. Lindl. ° 417. no. 383.

— linearifolium Hook. in bot. mag, (s.)

333. no. 65. t

— linealum A. Salisb. (s.) 357. no. 153.

— Linkianum Klolzsch ° 332. no. 61.

— lividum Lindl. bot. reg. 1838. misc. °

(s.) 340. no. 90. t

— Loddigesii Rchb. f. " 316, no. 11. t

— longicolle Lindl. ° 404. no. 323. t

— ' longillorum H. etKunih" 369. no. 204. t

— longipetalum Rich. et Gal. 407. n. 335.

— longipctalum Lindl. in Puxion D, g. (s.)

336. 110. 77. t

— Lunaeanum A, Rich, in H. Par. (s.)

341. i;0. 92.

— hiteolum Rchb. f. ° 313. no. 7.

— luteo-roseura Rich. et Gal. ; Lindl. °

324. no. 34.

— lyratum (FI. Fl. L\. 371. (s.) 852. n.86.

— macrochilum Hook. ; Lindl. (s.) 344.

no. 103. t

— raacrostachys Thouars (s.) 900. no. 4.

— raacrostachyum Lindl. ° 401. no, 310.

— Magnoliae Miihl. Cat. (s.) 408. no. 340.

— mancum Lindl. ° 361, no. 168.

— marginatum Lk. Ki. Oito. (s.) 359. no.

163. t

— marmoratum Rich. ei Gal. ° 360. n. 165.

— Martianum Lindl. ° 380. no. 240.

— matuiiiium H. G. Rchb. ; Lindl. ° 409.

no. 346.

— maxiinum Rchb. f. ° 316. no. 9. t

— ?mayzifoIiumLa Ll.; Lindl. " 4l7. n.378.

— raegagasirium Rclib.; Lindl. "368. n. 201.

— raelanocaulon Rchb. f. " 375. no. 221. t

— raesomicron Rclib.; Lindl. " 370. ii. 207.

— michuacanum La Llavc ; Lindl. ° 342.

no. 95.

— raicranlhurn Lindl. ° 411. no. 354.

— niicrobulbon Hook.; LiiuH. 334. n. 69. t

— raicrophyllura Lindl, ° 398. no 301,

— Micrsii Rchb. f. ; Lindl, ° 378. no. 234.

1166

INDEX.

Epidendrum hiiserrimum Rchl)> f. ° 381.
no. 243.

— miserum I.indl. ° 346. no. 109.

— modeslum Rchb. el Warso. p. 371. n. 210.

— Moritzii HchJj. f.; Lindl. ° 350. no. 127.

— mucronaium Banks et Sol. (s.) VI. 221.

— muscirerum Lindl. (s.) 3*^3. no. 260. 1).

— myrinnlluim Rchb. f. ; Lindl. « 378. n. 235.

— naevosum Lindl. " 321. no. 23.

— noHcrntes Rchb. f. ° 412. no. 362.

— nemaiicaulon A. Rich. ° 334. no. 67. -|-

— nemornle Lindl. ° 339. no. 83.

— noclnrnum Linn., Jacq. Lindl. ° 404.

no. 3'22. f a. et b.

— nodo^um L.; Jacq. (s.) 437. no. 56.

— non Cliinense Kchb. f. ° 324. no. 37.

— Novogranatense Rchb. et Warsc. ° 396.

no. 295.

— nutansSw.; Hook.; Lindl. ° 376. n.225-

var. dipus Rchb. f. 1. c.

— oblongatum A. Rich. <> 344. ad no. 102. f

— obtusum A. Dec. Hist. ° 335. nd no. JO.

— obiusiim A. Dec. pl. r. de Gen. ; Lindl. °

334. no. 70.

— odoratissimum Lindl. ° 330. no. 54. f

— Oerstedii Rchb. f. ° 348. no. 117.

— ochraceum Lindl. ° 325. no. 41.

— (Encyclium) ochranthum 337. ad 78. f

— ochriodes Rchb.; Lindl. ° 371. no. 212.

— oncidioides Liodl. ° 327. no. 51. f

var. graniticum Rchb. f.

— opposiiifolium Rich. et Gal. (s.) YL

470. no. 3.

— Orchidillorum Salzra. " 385. no. 259.

— orgyale Lindl. ° 406. no. 331.

— ornalum Lem. ° 413. ad no. 366. f |

— ovalifolium LO. ° 386. no. 261. |

— ovulum Lindl. ° 333. uo. 64. f

— o.Tvpeialum Lindl. ° 330. no. 56.

— pachynnthum Lindl. ° 326 no. 46.

— pachyse[ialum KIotzsch° 356. ad no. 148.

— pallidinorum Hook. ° 378. no, 232. f

— Pamplonense H. G. Rcichenb. ° 355.

no. 149.

— panchrysum Rchb. et Warsc. ° 397.

no. 298.

— paniculatum Fl. Rcinw. ° 376. no, 226.

b. longicrure.

c. cuspidatura.

— paniculatum Descourt. (s.) VL 68x n. 8. f

— papilionaceum Wesl. S. Cruz. (s.) 343.

no. 98.

— papillosum Batem. ; Hook. (s.) 339.

no. 85. f

— parallelura Reichb.; Lindl. " 351. no. 130.

Epidendrum Paranlhicum Rchb.; Lindl. <»
387. no. 267.

— Parkinsonianum Hook. (s.) 348. n. 119. f

— parvinorum Fl. Peruv. (Rchb.) " 367.

no. 192.

— parvilabre Lindl. ° 351. no. 129.

— Pnstoris La Llave; Lindl. ° 333. no. 63.

— Pastoris Lk. ei Otto (s ) 332. no. 61. f

— patens Sw.; Lindl. ° 381. no. 255. f

— Paytense Rchb. f. ° 391. no. 276.

— i.entadactylum Rcld). f. ° 375. no. 224.

— Peperomia Rchb. f. ° 368. no. 199.

— Philippii Reiihb.; Lindl. ° 405. no. 329.

— phoeniceum Lindl. ° 344. no. 102. f

vur. vanillosmum V. Houite. f

— phymatoglossiim Rchb. ° 342. no. 94.

— phyraatoglossum Rchb. (s.) ? 311. n. 92.

— pictuui Lindl. ° 334. no. 68.

— (Pieuranthium) pileatura Rchb. f. ° 415.

no. 372.

— piperinum Lindl. ° 401. no. 313.

— plicatum Lindl. ° 329. no. 53. f

— poiyanthum LO. ; Ralem. ° 379. no. 238.

var. a. et b. °

— polyaniheinum bot. GaU. (s.) 330. n. 57.

— polybulbum Sw. 322. no. 27.

— polystacbyum H. B. K. Lindl. ° 350.

no. 124.'

— Porpax Rchb. f. ° 368. no. 198.

— porphyreum Lindl. ° 377. no. 229.

— primulinum Batem. (s.) 336. no. 73. f

— prismatocarpum Rchh. f. ° 322. no.25.

— pruinosum Rich. et Gal. ° 352. no. 133.

— propinquum Rich. et Gal.° 405. no.328.

— pseudepidendrum Rchb. f. ° 414. n. 368.

— pterocnrpum Lindl. ° 326. no. 44. f

— pulchellum Rich. et Gal. ° 354. no. 146.

— pulcherrimum Klotzsch ° 393. ad n. 284.

— punctalum Lindl. o 323. no. 32.

— puniceum Rchb. f. 323. no. 31.

— purpurascens Focke " 349. ad no. 121.

— purum Lindl. ° 412. no. 361.

— purum Rchb. f. ° 4l2. ad no. 361.

— pygmaeum Hook. ° 346. no. 108. f

— pyriforme Lindl. ° 313. no. 97. f '

— quadralum Rchb. ; Lindl. ° 406. no. 332.

— iiuadraium Klotzsch " (s.) 341. no. 92.

— Ouilensium Rchb. ° 392. no. 279.

— rndialum Lindl. ° 359. no. 163. f

— radiatum HolTmgg. (s.) 403. no. 317.

— radicans Pnv. ° 390. no. 273.

— ramosum Jacq.; Lindl. ° 399. n. 305. f

— raniferum LO. ; Lindl. 372. no. 214. f

var. a. p. y.

— recurvaium Lindl. ° 410. no. 351.

INDEX.

1167

Epidendrum refractum Lindl." 353. n. 143.

— replicatum Lindl, ° 3'i7. no. 48. f

— rliapliidophorum Rchb. ; Lindl. ° 371.

no. 211.

— rhizophorum Batem. (s.) 390. no. 273.

— rhynchophorum Rich. et Gal. ° 352.

no. 131.

— rigidiim Jocq.; Hook.; Lindl. ° 400.

no. 307. t

— rigidum Lodd. (s. 399. no. 305. f

— rubrocincium Lindl. (s.) 379. no. 238. b.

— rufum Liiidi. " 336. no. 73.

— lupeslre LindL ° 352. no. 135.

— Sagraeonuin A. Rich. ° 330. ad no. 57. f

— sanguineum Sw. 324. no. 36. -{-

var. p.

— sarcochiium Lind. ; Hchb. f. ° 363. n. 177.

— sarcodcs Rciib.; Lindl. ° 3f>2. no. 174.

— .snrcophyllum Focke ° 398. ad no 30i.

— snrcost3lix Rchb. el Warsc.° 406. n.330.

— salyrioides Sw. (s ) 684. no. 1.

— saxatile Lindl. ° 852. no. 132.

— scabrum Fl. Peruv.; Lindl. ° 408. n.342.

— sceplrum Lindl. " 352. no. 142.

— Schillerianum Rchb. f. 318. no. 46.

— Schlimii H. G. Reichb. ° 361. no. 170.

— Schiiniii Lindl. (s.) 396. no. 297.

— Schombiirgkii Lindl. ° 389. no. 272.

b. conlluens Lindl. °

— scripium Rich. ct Gal.; Lindl. " 407.

no. 334.

— sculptum Lindl. ° 401. no. 314.

— Scutella Lindl. ° 367. no. 194.

— secundum Linn. Jacq. (s.) 395. no. 292. t

— selligcrum Batem.; Lindl. ° 327. no.47.

— Sellowii Rchb. ; Lindl. ° 383. no. 252.

— scriatum Lindl. ° 347. no. 113.

— strpens Lindl. ° 346. no. 111.

— serrulatum Rchb. f 347. no. 114.

— setiferum Lindl, ° 381. no. 244.

— sinuosum Rchb.; Lindl, " 363. no. 178

— sinuosum Lindl.; Reg. G. Fl. ° 370. ad

no. 206. t

— Sisyrinchifolium Rich. et Gal,; Lindl, °

341. no. 91,

— Skinneri Haiem,; Hook. ; Lindl, ° 382,

no. 249. t

— smaragdinum Lindl. ° 386. no, 262.

— Socorcnse Rchb. el Warsc. ° 396. n. 297.

— spaihaceum Lindl. " 371. no. 213.

— spectabilc Rchb. f. ° 375. no. 223.

— spectatissimum Rchb. f. ° 369. no. 205.

— (Kncyclium) spectabil^ Focke ° (s.) 328.

ad no. 51.

— .spicalum Hook. ° 389. no. 269.

Epidendrum spinescens Rchb. ; Lindl. °
392. no. 281,

— Spondiadum H. G, Rcbb.; ° Lindl. 356.

no. 150.

— Spruceanum Lindl. ° 404. ad no. 322,

— squalidum Llave ; Lindl. " 326. no. 43.

— Stamfordianum Batem.; Lindl. ° 415.

no. 373. t

var. pictum Lem. ° t

— stellalum Rclib. f.; Lindl. ° 339. no. 86.

— stenopetalum Hook. ° 402. no. 316, et

P, 817. t

— stramineum Lind, ° 351. no. 128.

— strobilifcium Hchb, f. ° 399. no. 306,

— subaquilinum Lindl. ° 322. no. 28. t

— subpurum Uchb. f. ° 413. no. 363.

— subuiaiifolium Rich. et Gal.; Lindl. °

399. no. 304.

— subumbellntum llfrmgg. (s ) 403. n. 317.

— Tampense Lindl. ° 330. no. 55. t

— tenax Rchb. f. ° 367. no. 196.

— tenellum Lindl. ° 361. ad no. 170.

— tenue Lindl. " 407 no. 336.

— tenuiflorum hort. (s.) 410. no. 352.

— teres Rchb. f, ° 398. no. 302.

— teres Thunb. fs.) 621, no. 8. t

— te.s.sellatum. Batem.; Hook,; Lindl. »

340. no. 90. t

— letraceros Rclib. f. ° 403. no, 320.

— tetragonum Thomas Orch. Afr. ° (s.)

458. no. 2. t

— tibicinis Datem. (s.) 429. no. 34,

— tigrinura Liiidl. ° 354. no. 147.

— tipuloideum Rchb. ", Lindl. 350.no. 126.

— Tolimense Lindl. ° 402. no. 315.

— torquatum Lindl, ° 408. no. 343.

— Tovarense Rchb. f. ° 370. no. 206,

— trachycarpum Lindl. " 340 no. 89.

— trachychilum Rchb. f. ° 338. no. 81.

— tricrure Rchb. et \Varsc.° 396. no. 296.

— tridactylum Lindl. (s.) 485. no. 1.

— iridens Poepp. et Eiidl. (s ) 404. n. 322. f

— Trinitatis Lin.il. ° 364. no. 181.

— iripterum Lindl. " 332, ad no. 61,

— tripunctalum Rclib,; Lindl." 359. n. 159.

— triste Rich. et Gal. (Lindl.) ° 325. n. 42.

— triste Forst. (s.J 621. no. 6.

— ? turbinaium La Ll, Lindl. ° 4l7. n. 377.

— umbellnium Sw. ; bot. mag. (s.) 402.

no. 317.

— unidorum Lindl. bot. Rcg. (s.) 346. n. 108.

— ulriculnrioides Sw. (s.) 681. no. 5.

— vandifolium Lindl. ° 387. no. 264 (bis.)

— varicosum Baiem. ; Lindl. ° 341. no. 92.

— variegatum Hook. ° 355. no, 148. t

1168

INDEX.

a. Tirens.

b. coriaceum.

c. crassilabium.

d. leopardinum.

Epidendrum venosura LO. ° 351. no. 131.

— veniricosum Lindl. ° 361. no. 169.

— vernixium Uchb. et VVarscz. «407. n. 339.

— verrucosum S\v.; LindL " 4l4 no. 367.

— verrucosum Lindl. bot. reg. et Ilook. (s.)

339. no. 83. f

— vesicatum Lindl. <> 397. no. 299.

— Yieji Rchb. f. ° 381. no. 245.

— Vincentinum Lindl. ° 411. no 356.

— violaceum Rchb. L ° 318. no. U.

— violaceum Lodd. bot. Cab. (s.) 316.

no. 11.

— virens Lindl. ° 337. no. 78. +

— ? virens Hoffmgg. (s.) 403. no. 318.

— virescens Lodd. (s.) 385. no. 2H0. b.

— virijalum Lindl. ° 332. no. 59.

— viride Fl. Per.; Lindl. ° 417. no 381.

— viridibrunneum Rchb. L ° 368. no. 200.

— viridinorum Lintil. ° 335. no. 72.

— viridi|iurpureum Hook. (s.) 385. n.260. c.

— vitellinum LO. ° 321. no. "22. f

— viviparum Lindl. ° 348. no. 120.

— vomeriforme Swarlz ; Lindl.o4l6. n. 375.

— volubile Fl. Per.; Lindl. " 4l7. no. 3S2.

— volucre Thouars (s.) 900. no. 3.

— volulum Lindl. 354. no. 145. f

— fEncycliura) Wageneri Klolzsch 337. ad

no. 78.

— VValkerianum Rchb. f. ° 416 no. 374.

— WarscewicziiRchb.; Lindl. ° 387. n. 266.

— Weddelii Rchb. ; Lindl. ° 387. n. 265. f

— Widgrenii Rchb. ; Lindl. ° 357, no. 151.

— xanihiiium Lindl. ° 395. no. 290.

— xantholeucum Rchb.; Lindl.o374. n. 2l8.

— Xipberes Rchb. f. ° 334. no. 66. f

— xylostachyum Lindl. ° 400. no. 309.

— xyiriophorum Rchb. et Warscz. ° 394.

no. 287.
Epigynanihus Bl. ('s.) VI. 7.

— Blumei ilassk. (s.) VI. 9. no. 1.
Epilasia Dge ° (Scorzonerae scct.) V. 320.
Epiiobium L. IV.*678.

— adnatum Griseb. ° 679. no. 10.

— alpestre Rchb. Ic. (».) 679. no. l2. f

— alpinum L. n. Suec; Fr. And. ° 679.

no. 8.

— alpinum auct. 11. Germ. el Gall. (non L.)

(s.) 679. no. 9.

— alsinefolium Vill. 678. no. 5.

— ambiguum Fr. (.s.) 679. no. II.

— anagallifolium Lara. ° 679. no. 9,

Epilobium angustijsimuin Wender. (s.) 690.
no. 3.

— Carpetanum Willk. ° 680. no. 4.

— chordorhizum Fr. 678. no. 2.

— collinum Gmel. (s.) 680. no. 16.

— cVassifolium Lehra. ° (s.) 680. no. 3.

— denticulaium Wender. 680. no. 3.

— Uurioei Gay Godr. ° 678. no. 6.

— Fleischeri Hochst. ° (s.) 680. no, 3.

— hirsutum L. 680. no. 18.

— Hornemanni Rchb. ic. (s.) 679. no. 8.

— hypcricifolium Tausch ° 679 no. 14.

— Lamyi Schulz (s.) 679. no. 11.

— lanceolatum Seb. ° 6<9. no. 15.

— lincare .\nder9. Fr. (s.) 678. no. 3.

— limare Muhlenb. 678. no. 3.

— macropus Hook ° 681. no. 6. f

— meliinocaulon Ilook. " 681. no. 7.

— montaiuun L. ° 679. no. 16.

— monianum p. lanceolatum Spic. Rum.

679. no. 15.

— nutans Schm. Tsch. 678 no. 4 f

— nutans Sommerf. ; Ilornem. (s.) 678.

no. 3.

— obscurum Schreb. Rchb. 679. no. 9. et

680. no. 1.

— oliganihum .Mich. (s.) 678. no. 3.

— origanifolium Lam. Koch Andrs. 678 no.

5. f

— palusire L. 678. no. 1.

— parvinoruiii Scbreb. 680. no. 17.

— Persicinum Rchb. (s.) 680. no. 16.

— roseum Schreb. ° 679. no. 13. f

— salicifolium Facch. ° 680. no. 1.

— Schmidtianura Rosik. (s.) 678. no. 1.

— squamalum .Nutt. (s.) 678. no. 3.

— letragonum L. sp. 679. no. 11.

— tetragonum Fb. Dan. (s.) 679. no. 10. f

— trigonum iSchrenck 679. no. 12.

— Uralensc Rupr. ° 680. no. 5,

— virgatum Fr. Summ. (s.) 678. no. 2.

— virgalum Godr. (s.) 679. no. 9.
Epiphora pubescens Lindl. (s.) VI. 643.

no. 22.
Episcia Mart. ° V. 410. f

— bicolor Hook. bol. mag. (s.) 410. f

— hispida DC. pr. (s.) 425. no. 10.

— Melitiifolia DC. (s.) 410.

— rcpians Marl. (spec. typ.) 410. f
Epiiheci.Tglauca Knowles (s.) 325. no. 39. f
Epitriche Turcz. ° V. 260.

— cuspidata Turcz. ° 260. no. 1.
Eragrosiis Palis.'Vr. 1017.

— amabilis Sieud. 1018. no. 2.

a. eCTusa Buse °

INDEX.

1169

{). scabriuscula Biise <>
Y. prostraia nu-?e °
8. contracia Buse °

— geniculaia Dur. (s.) 1017. no. 1. f

— raega.stachya Lk. 1018. no. 3.

— poaeoides P. B. 1018. no. 4.

— thyrsillora Willk. <> (s.) 1018. no. 3.

— irichophora Coss. el Dur. » 1017. no. 1.
Eranihemum L. V. 664.

— {^iphoneranihenium) fasciculatumOrst.o

664. no. 1.

— leuconeurum hort. 664. no. 2.
Eranthus Salisb. IV. 29.

— Cilicica Schott et Kotschy IV. 29. no. 1.
Erechlite.s Raf. V. 290.

— arguta DC. pr. 291. var. a. el p. Hook. ° n. 5.

— caiduifolia DC. pr. (Benlh.) ° 290. n. 3.

— incana Turcz. ° 290. no. 2.

— Picridioides Turcz. " 290. no. 1.

— Prenanihoides DC. pr. 290. no. 4.

var. p. minor Hook. °

— quadridentata DC. pr. 291. no. 6.

— sulcata Gardn. (s.) 290. no. 3.
Kremanihe (Norycae sect.) Bl. °/IV. 359.
Eremiastrum A. Gray ° V. 186.

— Beliioidis A. Gr. ° 186. no. 1.
Eremodaucus Bge ° V. 80.

— Lehmanni Bge ° 81. no. 1.
Eremoiepis Griseb. ° V. 90.

— punciaia Griseb. ° 90. no. 1.

— verrucosa Griseb. ° 91. no. 2.
Eremophila R. Br. V. 713.

— lalifolia F. Aluller 713. no. 2.
Eremostachys Bge V. 699.

— adenantha Jaub. ei Sp. ° 700. no. 3. f

— Araiensis Bge ° 701. no. 11.

— giabra Boi.ss. 699. no. 1.

— Iberica Vis. ° 700. no. 6. f

— laciniata auct. (s.) 699. et 700. no. 2-7.

— macrocbila Jaub. et Sp. " 700. no. 7. f

— macrophylla Monbr. et Auch. ms. (Jaub.

et Sp.) " 701. no. «. f.

— macrophylla DC. pr. (s.) 701. no. 8. et9.

— pulvinaris Jaub. et Sp. ° 700. no. 4. f

— pyramidalis Jaub. et Sp. ° 701. no. 9. f

— saoguinea Jaub. et Sp. ° 700. no. 5. f

— Tournefortii Jaub. ci Sp. ° 699. no.2.t

— Transoxana Bge ° 701. no. 10.
Eremurus M. Pieb. VI. 133.

— speciabilis Bieb, VI. 133. f
Eria Lindl. VI. 266.

— acervata Lindl. ° 269. no. 7,

— acutifolia Lindl. ° 278. no. 51.

— Anja Hcbb. f. ° 270. no. 13. f

— Armeniaca Lindl. (s.) 270. no. 17.

IV.

Eria baibata Rchb. f. ° 270. no. 15.

— bicolor Lindl. (s ) 272. no. 24.

— Iiicoriiis Rcbb. f. ° 269. no. 12.

— bipunctala Lindl. ° 278. no. 50.

— braccatii Lindl. ° 266. no. 1.

— brachystacbya Rchb. f. ° 276. no. 40.

— bractescens Lindl. ° 277. no. 43. f

— cilialu M:q. ° 273. no. 30.

— clavicauli.s Wall. ° 278. no. 47.

— cochleala Lindl. ° 269. no. 10.

— convaliarioides Lindl. ° 276. no. 41.

p. major.

— coronaria Rclib. f. ° 271. no. 23.

— Dalzeliii Rchb. f. ° 268. no. 4.

— Dillwyniana Hook. ° 273. no. 43.

— ephemera Rchb. f 272. no. 24.

— ferox Bl. 273. no. 29. f

— ferruginea Lindl. ° 274. no. 33.

— niiformis Rcbb. f. ° 268. no. 4. f

— Iloribunda Lindl. ° 276. no. 39.

P- var. leucostachya Lindl.

— Javensis Zoll. Mor. (s.) 271. no. 20.

— Jerdoniana Lindl. ° 267. no. 2.

— leucostachya Lindl. (s.) 276. no. 39.

— longilabris Lindl. ° 277. no. 45. f

— microcbilos Lindl. 267. no. 3, b. f

— mucronata Lindl. ° 273. no. 27.

— muliidora Lindl. ° 277. no. 42.

— nana A Ricb. ° 269. no. 6.

— nulans Lindl. ° 272. no. 26.

— obesa Lindl. o 277. no, 46.

— obliqua Rchb. f. ° 271. no. 21.

— ornata Lindl. ° 270. no. 17.

— ovata Lindl. ° 277. no. 44.

— paniculata Liiidl, ° 274. no. 35.

— pannea Lindl. ° 273. no. 28.

— pancinora R. VV. ° 272. no. 25. f

— paucifolia Rchb. f. ° 270. no. 16. f

— planicaulis VVall. ° 278. no. 48. el 909. add.

— polysiachya Rich. ° 275. no. 38. f

— polysiachya R. W. (s.) 275. no. 37.

— polyura Lindl. ° 279. no. 52.

— profusa Lindl. ° 271. no. 18.

— pubcscens b. Reg. ° 275. no. 35.

— pulcbella Lindl. ° 271. no. 19.

— pusilla ° Lindl. 267. no. 3.

— reticosa R. VV. (s.) 267. no. J. f

— ringens Rchb. f. ° 275. no. 36.

— rosca Lindl. 269. no. 8.

— Sinica " 268. no. 5.

— specio.sa Rchb. f. 269. no. 11.

— stellata Lindl. 269. no. 9.

— stricla LindL ° 271. no. 22.

— suavis I^chb. f. ° 272. (sine n.)

— lomenlella Rchb. f. 271. no. 20.

147

1170

inDex.

Eria velulina I.ndd ° 274 no. 32.

— vesiiia l.indl. ° 274. no. 34.

— viiipiiia Rchb. ° 273. no. 31.

— Wightii Rchh. t. ° •m. no. 14. f
Ericnceae Klmzsch V. 434. 435.
Eiica l.inn. V. 435.

— .Arajronensi* Willk. ° 435. no. 1.

— rarnpa L. 43r f

— cnrnea var. nrcenlaris 435. -f-

— cainea var. ^. occidentulis (s,) 435.

— cinerea L. 435 f

— coccinea nnrf,' var. LiebigiiReg. ° (hybr.)

435 no 2.

— DouKlasii (hybr.) 436. f

— elegans Renlii. var. ^- concolor Planch.

° 435 t

— (Siellanihe) elegantissima (hybr.) 436. f

— Harinello — hiemalis (hybr.) Planch.

435. t

— Leeana var. viridis Zeyh. 436. f

— .Macnockiana (hyhr.) 436. t

— mediierranea L. 435. t

— Mooreana Turnb. ms. (hybr.) 436. t

— simnlaia (hybr ) 436. t

— Teiralix L.435. t

— Thom^oni Turnb. ras. (hybr.) 436. f

— umbellaia A.^so (s.) 435. no. 1.

— vagjins L, 435. t
Erigeron DC. V. 18I.

— acer L. (Rxb.) ° 183 t

h. seroiinus Rchb. °
c. podolicus Rchb. °

— adscendeii.s Turcz. ° 182. no. 7.

(au forle apiculati Benlh. var. ?)

— alpinus L. 183. t

— angulosus Gaud. Holv. (s.) 183.

var. Droehachcnsis t

— Tanad.-nsis L. (Rchb.) " 184, t

— fineieum Gr. pl. Fendl. (s.) 181. no. 3.

— corymbosus Wallr. (s.) 183 (sub E. acer).

— (livergens Torr. ei Gr. 181. no. 3.

— Dioeb;ichensis Mill, fl. Dan, 183. t

b. angulosus Rchb. °

— (Caenoius) eriophyllum A, Gr. " 181.

no, 2.

— nagcllare A. Gr. (s.) 181. no. 3.

— gl;.bratns Hoppc. Hornsch (Rchb ) ° 183. t

— graveolens f. (s ) 201. no, 1.

— (Euconyzella Sch. Rip.) Lechlcri Sch,

Rip. ° 181. no. 4.

— Iialroidis Turrz. 181. no. 5.

— (Conjza) linifolium W. sp. 183. t

— macrophyllus Herb. " 182. no. 9,

— pinnalum Turcz. ° 181. no. 6,

— PodoiicuJ Kes-. (?.) If 3.

Erigpron Solidaginoides Schlchldl.°l82. n.t 1 ,

— (Caenntns) subspicaluiTi Beiilh. 181. n. 1.

— unilloni.s L sp. (Rchli.) ° 183. t

— Vill.irsii DC. 183 t

— visco<iim L. (s ) 201. no.2.
Erinocarpns Hassk. ° IV. 328.

— Kniinoiii hort. Hombay. ° 328. no. 1.
Eriohoirya Lindl. IV. «70.

— fragrans Cliamp. ° 670. no, 1,

— ? Iiwierophy laLindl. Linii (s.)670. n. i.

— obtusif.ilia DC. pr. (s.) 670. no. 1.
£ri<>caulnceae A. Rich. (Kornike) °

V. yi9.
Hriocauleae (Eriocauleacear. iribus) °

V. 921.
Eriocauli generis speciernm conspeclus

(liagnosiicus V. 825—927.
Eriocnulon Linne (Kornicke) ° V. 922.

— Abyssinicum Hochst. ° 933. no. 47.

— Achiion Korn. ° 937. no. 62.

— Africanum Ilochst. ° 940. no. 74.

— Afzelianum Wickstr. (Korn.)°945. n. 93.

— ansiislifolitim Korn. 931. no. 32.

— aqualile Korn. 931. no. 33.

— argyreum Steud. (s.) 939. no. 70.

— atratum Korn, ° 932, no 46.

— Ausiralasicum Korn, ° 934. no. 49.

— australe R. Br. ° 946. no. 98.

— Benihami Knth. 930. no. 24.

— Borbonicum Willd, (s.) 941. no. 75,

— brachyp*"plon Korn, ° 943. no. 83.

— bracteosum Steud. (s.) 944. no, 89, p.

— brevifolium Kl. 931. no. 35.

— hreviscapum Korn. ° 944, no. 90,

— Brownianum Mart, ° 943. no. 82. t

— Ceylanicum Korn, ° 943. no. 85,

— cinereum R. Br. ° 934. no. 52.

— compressum Lam. ° 928. no. 9.

— consanguineum Knlh. (s.) 946. no, 99.

— crassiscapum Bong. 930. no. 21.

— cristalum Mart. (Korn.) 932. no. 45.

— cuspidauim Dalz. ° 946. no. 96.

— Dalzellii Korn. ° 931. no. 42.

— decangulare L. " 929. no. 11.

— decangulare Hull. (s.) 928. no, 7, t

— decangulare Walt. Car.necL.(s.)929.n,9.

— depressum R. Br. ° 927. no. 3.

— deustuin R. Br. ° 927. no. 4.

— dicly0|ihyllum Korn. 930. no. 20.

— Dregei Hochst. ° 944. no. 88.

— echinulatum Mart. " 935. no. 53.

— Elirenbergianum KI. 930. no, 25.

— Elychrysoidcs Bong. 930. no. 16.

— eryihropodum Miq. (s.) 939. no. 70.

— curyppplon Korn, ° 946. no. 97,

IINDEX.

1171

Eriocaiilon fenestratum Boier <> 944. no. 87.

— flsiulo-^uni W. Dr. ° 927. no. 2.

— navidiiiiim Mich. ° 928. no. 8.

— gibl)osum Korn. 930. no. 23.

— gnaphalodes Mich. (s.) 929. no. 9.

— gomphrenoides Knih. 930. no. 14.

— gracile Marl. ° 941. no. 78. f

— gregaium Korn. ° 932. no. 43.

— griscum Korn. ° 930. no. 12.

— Guianense Korn. 927. no. 6.

— Ilnmilionianum Mart. ° 944, no. 92.

— heterolepis Sleud. ° 941. no. 76.

— Humboldtii Knih. ° 931. no. 36.

— intirmum Sieud. (s.) 941. no. 78.

— intermedium Korn. ° 931. no. 40.

— Kunlhii Korn. « 930. no. 15.

— laxifolium Korn. 931. no. 30,

— leptophyllum Knlb. 931. no, 31.

— leucocephalum Sleud. ° 939, no. 71,

— Lhotzkyi Steud, (s.) 941. no. 77.

— linearifolium Korn. 931. no. 37.

— Luzulaefolium Mart, ° 937. no. 66. f

— macrobolax Korn. 930. no. 18,

— Mariianura Wall. Cat. (s.) 939. no. 70.

— Melaleiicum Mart. ° 940, no, 73. f

— melanocephalum Knth. 931. no. 38.

— Melzianum Miq, (Korn.) 942. no. 79.

— microcephalum H. B. K. 930. no. 26.

— minimum Lam. ° 937, no, 64,

— miserum Korn. ° 932, no. 40,

— raodesiura Knih. 930. no. 29.

— nanum R. Br. ° 934. no. 51.

— Neesianum Korn, « 936. no, 61.

— Nepalense Bong. ° 938. no. 68.

— Ncpalense Knlh. (non Bong.) (s.) 938.

no. 67.

— nigricans R, Br. « 934. no. 50,

— iSilagirense Steud, ° 942. no. 81,

— odoratum Dalz. ° 945. no. 95.

— oryzeiorum Mart. ° 938. no. 69. f

— pallidum R. Br. ° 937. no. 65.

— palusire Salzm. 930. no. 13.

— pellucidum Mich. (s.) 928. no. 7,

— proximum Steud. 930, no. 28.

— pulchellum Korn, " 935, no, 57,

— pumilum Afz, (Korn,) ° 935, no. 56.

— pusillum R. Br. ° 935. no. 55.

— pygmeum Korn. 927, no, 1.

— pygmeum Dnlz. (s.) 935. no. 58.

— quadrangulare Lour. (s.) 946. no. 99.

— quinquaniculare L. (Korn) ° 939, n. 70.

var. a. ct p. KOrn. °

— quinquangulare Mart. p. p. (s.) 940.

no. 72.

— rivulare Don ° 940. no. 84,

Ericaulon rivulare Dalz. (s.) 932. no. 42,

— robu.^tum Steud. ° 944, no, 89.

var. a. ct p.

— rosulatum Korn. ° 930. no. 22.

— Rouxianura Slend ° 936, no, 59.

— scnriosum R. Hr. (Korn.) ° 927. no, 1.

— Schiedeanum Korn. 930, no. 27,

— Sellowianum Knih. 930. no. 19.

— septangulare VViih. " 928, no, 7, f

— sericeus Mart. (s.) 942. rio. 80.

— setaceum L. (KornJ ° 931. no. 41.

— setaceuin Knth.; Wight; Steud. (s.)

(non L. nec Loiir.) 931. no. 40.

— setaceum Lour. (s|)ec. excl.) 947.

— sexangulare L. ° 933. no, 48.

var. a. p. y. Korn. °

— Sieboldianum Sieb, et Zucc. (s.) 933,

no. 48. p.

— Smithii R. Br, ° 941, no, 77.

var. a. ^. y. Korn. «

— Sollyanum Royle (s.) 940. no. 72. f

— Sonderianum Korn. ° 943. no. 86.

— spadiceum Lam. (s.) 947.

— sparganoides Bong. 931, no, 39.

— stellulatum Korn, ° 934. no. 54.

— striatum Lam. ° 910. no, 75. f

— tenuifolium KI. 931. no, 34.

— Texense Korn. o 929. no, 10,

— Thunbergii Wickslr, (Korn.) 944. no. 91,

— Thwaitesii Korn. ° 936. no. 60.

— trilobum Ham. (Korn.) ° 940. no. 72,

— truncaium Hara, ° 937. no. 63,

— vaginatura Korn, 930. no. 17,

— viride Korn, ° 938. no. 67.

— Wallichianura Mart. ° 946. no. 99. f

— Wallichianum Schnizl. (s,) 946. n. 99. f

— Wighlianura Mart. (KOrn,) ° 942. n.80, f

— Xeranthemum Mart, ° 935, no. 58.

— Zollingerianum KOrn. ° 945, 94.
Eriocephalus (.Anemonis sect.) Hook. et

Th. IV. 13.
Eriochaeta Fig. et Not. VL 967.

— densinora Fig. et Not. 967, no. 2. f

— reversa Fig, et Not. 967, no. 3. f

— secundinoia Fig, et Not, 967. no. 1. f
Eriodendion DC. IV. 318,

— trischistrandrum A, Gr, ° 318. no, 1.
Eriochaenium Sch. Bip. <" V. 349,

— Magellanicum Sch. Bip. ° 350. no. 1.
Erioidea Griff. (s.) VL 270. 15,
Eriopsis Lindl. VL 662,

— bilolia Liiidl. 662. no. 1.

— rutidobulbon Hook, ° 662. no. 2. f

— scepirum Rchb. f. ° 662. no, 3.

— Schomburgkii Rchb. f. ° (s.) 662. no. I.

147"

1172

INDEX.

Eriopsis Sprucei Bchb. f. ° 663, no. 4.
Erioraphe Miq. ° IV. 3'i5.

— punicea Miq. ° 325. no. 1.
Kriosema DC. IV. 566.

— diirusum Hon 566. no. 1.

p Ijoiosericeum Bnlli. °
Eriospliaera Less. V. 279.

— umi>ellaia Turcz. " 279. no. 1.
F;rioslemon Sm. IV. 412.

— halmaturorum F. Mull. " 412. no, 2.

— |iulchellumLem.° fhybr.?) 412. no. 1. f

— pulchellus hortul. Angi. (hybr.) (s.)

412. no. 1.
Kritrichiura Schrad. V, 553.

— albillorum Griseb. » 553. no. 1.

— Arelioides DC. 554. f

— crassisepolum Torr. et Gr. ° 553. no. 2.

— pusillum Torr. el Gr. ° 554. no. 3.
Eriur;» Lindl. (Eriae sect.) " "VI. 274.
Erodium Herit. IV. 392.

— alsinellorum Del. ° 393, no. 6.

— asiragaloides Boiss. ei R. ° 392. no. 1.

— alomarium Delile 394. no. 12.

— Cedrorum Scholt et Ky. ° 393. no. 5,

— Chaerophyllum Coss. not. non Cav. (s.)

394. no! K

— cbrysanthum Herit. 395. no. 17. f

— Cicularium Y- hirlum Moris. (s.) 393.

no. 4.

— geilolium Munby Tl. Mg. (s.) 393. n. 3.

— hirtum Jacq.; DC. non VVilld. (s.) 395.

DO. 15.

— hirtum Boiss. voy. bot. Esp. (s.) 395,

no. 15. P.

— Jacquinianum Fisch. Mey. et Lallem, °

395. no. 15.

var. P- subacaule Boiss. et R. °

— maculatum Salzm. pl. Hisp. (s.) 394. n. 12.

— Manescavii Coss. 395. no. 18. f

— Mauritanicum Coss. el Dur. ° 392. no.

2. et 3.?

— moschatum Herit. var. cicutarioides Del.

ined. (Godr.) 394. no. 13.

— Munbyanum Doiss. in litt. 393. no. 3,

(Er. Maurilaiiicum Coss. et Dur. ?)

— neuradaefoliura Del. ° 395. no. 14.

— Numidicum .Salzm. pl. Hisp. (s.) 394. n. 7.

— pelargonillorura Boiss. et Heldr. 395,

no. 16. f

— Salzmanni Del. ° 394. no. 8.

— scaiidicinum Del. ° 394. no. 7.

— siellatum Del. 394. no. 9.

— tpnuisectum Godr. ei Gr. " 393. no. 4.

— Touchyanum Del. ined. (Godr. fl. Juv.)

394. rio. 10.

Erodium verbenaefolium Del. 894. no. 11.

— viscosum Salzm. pl. Hisp. (s.) 394. n.8.
Eruca Tournef, IV. 219.

— sienocarpa Boiss, et B. IV. 219. no. 1.
Erucasirum Spenn. (Diplotaxis sect.) ° IV.

219.
Erucastrum Presl IV. 217.

— leucanilium Coss. et Dur. °IV. 217. no. 1.
Ervum Tournef. 528.

— (Lens) Himalayense A.Braun etBouche°

528. no. 1.

— Lens L. (s.) 528. no. 2.

— nigricans Eieb. (s.) 5'28. no. l.
£rycibeae Endl. V. 537.
Eryngium Tournef V. 64.

— Crantzioides Griseb. ° 64. no. 1.

— diffusum Torr. et Gr. 64. no. 3. f

— Wrightii A. Gray ° 64. no. 2.
Erysimum L. IV. 210.

— blennodioides F. Mull. ° IV. 211. no. 3.

— brevipes F. Mull. ° IV. 211. no. 4.

— curvipes F. Mull. ° IV. 211, no. 6.

— fllifolium F. MuU. ° IV. 211. no. 7.

— [Sasturtium F. Muil. IV. 211. no. 5,

— paiisiliquosum h. Marb, ° IV. 210, n. 2.

— rupicola Schott et Kotscb y ° IV, 210, n. 1 .
Erytbraea Renealm. V. 510.

— Beyrichii Torr. 512. f

— Centaurium Pers. 511. f

— chloodes Gren, et Godr. 511, no, 4.

— conferta Pers. (s.) 511. no. 4,

— divaricataSchaffn, (Schlchtd.)" 5Il.n. 3.

— Linarifolia Pers, 511. f

— linarifolia ^' humilis Griseb. (s.) 5il,

no. 4.

— littoralis Smilh? (s.) 511. no. 4,

— raariiiraa Pers. 512. f

— raraosissima Pers. 511. f

— spicata Pers. 511. f

— stricta Schiede ° 510. no. 1.

— tetramera Schiede ° 511. no. 2.
Eryihranthus Oerd. ° V, 411. f

— coriaceus Oerd. in herb. 411.
Erythrina L. IV. 557.

— Indica Zoll. (non Lara.) (s.) 558. no. 2.

— Iithosperma Bl. ° 558. no. 3.

var. a. inerniis.
var. P' armata.

— lobulata Miq. ° 558. no. 2,

— panduraeformis Bl. herb. L. B. (s.)

558. no. 2.

— poianihes Brot. (s.) 558. no. 1.

— resupinaia (haud Roxb.) Moritz Verz.

(s.) 55S. no. 2.

LNDEX.

1173

BrytbTina secundiflora DC,. Hassk. Benih.,
(s.) 558. no. 3.

— vespertilio Uentli. (Hassk.) ° 557. no. I.
Erjthrochiton Kees et Mart. IV. 410.

— Drasiliense DC. 410. no. 2. +

— hypophyllanthus Planch, et Lind. " 410.

no. 1.
Erylhronium L. VI. 101.

— dens-canis L. 101, no, 1. f
Erythropaleae rinnch. IV. 867.

— Erythropalum Rl. (s.) IV. 867.
£rythroxyle»e Knth. IV. 369.
Escallonra Mut. V. 32.

— rosea Griseb. ° 32. no. 1.

— serraia Sm. 32. no. 2. f

Escheria Gloxininora Heg. olim (s.) V.

423. no. 1.
Eschscholtzia Chara. IV. 175.

— tenuifolia Benlh, IV. 175. no. 1. f
Esmeralda Rchb. f. 871.

— Cathcarti Rchb. ° 871. no. 1. f
Espadaea A. Rich. « V. 704.

— amoena A. Rich. ^ 704. no. 1. f
Euachimeneae Oerd. " (Gesneraceaedivisio)

V. 430.
Euanguria Schlchtd.° (Aoguriae secl.)IV.855.
Euanthistiria And. (sect. Anthistiriae) VI.

1056.
Euapocyneae V. 494.
Eubegonieae Kiotzsch " IV. 869.
Eubeslerieae (Gesnerac subtrib.) Oerd, °

V. 432.
Eublechum ('Blechi subgenus) Oerst. V.

665.
Eobolivaria Scheele ° (Bolivariae Cbam.

secl.) V. 488.
Eubouvardia Schlchtd. ° (Bouvardiae sect.)

V. 125.
Eubrowallia (Browalliae sect.) ° V. 595.
Eucalyptus Herit. IV. 821.

— cladocalyx Ferd. Miill. ° 825. no. 4.

— coccifera Hook. 825. f

— deglupta BL (Miq.) » 824. no. 3. f

— globulus LabiM. 825. f

— muliiflora Rich. (A. Gray) ° (sp. dubia)

825. no. 5.

— platypus Hook. » 824. no. 1. f

— populifolia Hook. » 824. no. 2. f

— versicolor Bl. (s.) 825. no, 3,
Eucapnos Bernh, (Capnorchidis aubg.)

IV. 177.
Eucereus Engelm. (Cerei »ubg.) ° V. 46.
Euchaenanthera Naud. ° (Miconiae aubsect.)

IV. 741. A.
Encbaris Pl. " VL 57.

I Eucharis Amazonica Lind. Cat. (Lem.) *
58. no. 3. f

— candida Pl ei Lind. ° 58. no. 1. f

— grandiflora Pl. et Liiid. ° 58. no. 2. f
Euchresta Bennel IV. 581.

— Horsfleldii Benn. 581. no. 1.
Eucinchoneae Endl. V. 121.
Eucinchunearum conspectus diagnosticus

V. 121.

Eucodonia Hanst. et Kl. « V. 486. 418.

— Ehrenbergi Hanst, ° 418. no. 1.
Euclidemia Naud. ° (Clidemiae sect.) IV. 755.
Eucnemis Lindl. (s.) VI. 619.

Eudavya (Davyae sect.) Naud. ° IV. 789.
Eudendrobium (Dendrobii sect.) Lindl. "

282.
Eudianihe Reichb. IV. 291.

— Corsica Rchb. 291. no. I. f

— laeta Rchb. 291. no. 2. f
Eudillenia (sect. Dilieniae) H. et Th. "

IV. 33.
Eudombeya Planch. ° (Dombeyae scct.)

IV. 326.
Eudontoglossum (Odontogl. sect.) VI. 825.
Euepidendrum (Epid. subg.) Lindi. VL 310.
Euevelyna Rchb. f. ° (Evelynae sect.)

VI. 474.
EuflagelIaria(Flagellariaesubgen.)°VI.155.
Eugeidsona Griff. V. 833.

— iristis Griff. 833. no. 562. f
Eugenia L. IV. 840.

— acuminata Roxb. (s.) 835, no. 10.

— aegiceroides Korth. (Mi<|.) 841. no. 10.

— affinis Gillies in Hook. elArn. (s.) 829.

no. 1. Y-

— amicorum A. Gray. ° 839. no. 33. f

— ? apiculata DC. 841. f

— apiculata DC. (s.) 829. no. 1.

— apiculata Hook. et Arn., Gay (s.) 829.

no. 1. p.

— apiculaia var. Hook. (s.) 329. no. 1. Y-

— (Syzygium) brachiata Roxb. (s.) 837.

no. 25.

— Brackenridgei A. Gray ° 838. n©. 30. f

— ? brevifolia A. Gray ° 839. no. 29.

— (Syzygium) Borneensis Miq. An. (s.)

835. no. 12.

— (Syzygium) Caryophyllaea Wight (s.)

836. no. 13.

— ? cerasiformis DC. (s.) 847. no. 37.

— cerasoides Roxb. 840. no. 6. f
Cheken DC. (s.) 829. no. 1.

Cheken Hook. ct Arn. Gay (s.) 829. n. 1. a.

— clusiaefolia A. Gray ° 839. no. 36. f

— confertiflora A. Gray « 838. no. 30. f

1174

INDEX.

Eugenia Correaefolia >Hook. el Arn. (s )
830. no. 7.

— corymbosa Roxb. Wight (s.) 842. n. 6. f

— corynocarpa A. Gr. ° 839. no. 35. f

— Cruikschanksii Hook. et Arn. (s.) 829.

no. 3.

— effiisa A. Gray " 838. no. 32. |

— ferruginea Hook. et Arn. (s.) 830. n. 6.

— Gilliesii Hook. el Arn. misc. s. 829. n. 1. d.

— glandiilifera Koxb. (s.) 848. no. 52.

— gracilipes A, Gr. ° 849. no. 58.

— inophyiloides A. Gr, ° 838. no. 29.

— Jiinghuhniana Miq. " 841. no. 8.

— Kalahiensis Wiq. Anal. (s.) 836. no. 18.

— (Syzygium) Korlhalsiana Miq. Anai. (s.)

836. no. 14.

— (Syzygium) laevigata Miq, Anal, (s.)

836. no. 20. t

— leptospermoides Barneoud nec DC. (s.)

830. no. 8.

— lepiosiemon Miq. 840. no. 5.

— leucoxylon Miq. Anai. (s.) 836. no, 15.

— lucidula Miq. ° 841. no. 9.

— microbolrya Miq. ° 840. no. 7. f

— Michelii Lam, (s.) 840. no. 1.

— (Syzygium) Mulleri Miq. Anal. (s.) 835.

no. 11.

— muliiflora Hook. et Arn, (s.) 829. n. 2.

— nervosa Lour, 840. 4.

— neurocalyx A, Gr, 849. no, 57. f

— obtusa UC? (s.) 829. no. 5.

— obversa Miq. Anal. (s.) 844. no. 13,

— Pomatensis Miq. ° 841. no. 11, f

— pendula UC. 840. no. 2.

— polycephala Miq. An. (s.) 849, no. 54.

— pierocaulis Miq. Verh,'(s.) 8l5. no. 24.

— pulchella Hoxb. (s.) 844, no. 14.

— quadrangulaia A. Gray " 849. no. 56,

— rariflora Benlh. 841. no 12. f

— Reinwardtiana UC. (s.) 832. no. 1.

— Richii A. Gray ° 849. no. 55. f

— rubescens A. Gray ° 839. no. 34. f

— Sandwicensis A. Gray ° 838. no. 28.

var. P.

— ?Savaiensis A. Gray « 839. no. 38.

— sienophylla Hook. et Arn. (s.) 829. n. 4.

— siipularis Miq. 840. no. 3.

— Temu Hook. el Arn. (s.) 829. no. 2.

— ? Tutuilensis A. Gray « 839. no. 37,

— Ugni Hook. et Arn. 841. f

— uniflora L. 840. no. 1.

— varians Miq. An. (s.) 848. no. 48.

— villosa Poir. (s.) 89, no, 2,

— ? Wilhlenovii (s.) 840. no. 1.

Engesnera Hnnsl. " (Gesnerae subg.) V,408.
Eugesn.ereae (Gesnerac. subtrib,) ° V. 405.

408. 431,
Euhydrobryum Tul. (Hydrobryi sect.) °

V. 785.
Eukylista Benth. ° V. 124,

— Spruceana Benlh. ° 125. no. i.
Eulopaia R. Br. ° VL p 644.

— bicolor DalE. ° 647. no. 16.

— campestris Lindl. 647, no. 17.

— ciliata Rrhb. f. 647. no. 19.

— clavicornis Lindl. ° 645. no. 5.

— cochlearis Lindl. ° 646. no. 10.

— Dregeana Lindl. ° 644. no. 2.

— emarginaia Lindl. ° 645, no. 6.

— ensata Lindl. ° 646, no. 11.

— filicaulis Lindl. ° 616. no. 14.

— lissochiloides Lindl, ° 644. no. 1.

— lurida Lindl. 646. no. 13.

— ramentacea Lindl. (Wight ic) ° (s.)

647, no, 17.

— maculata Rchb, f. 647, no. 18.

— macrostachya Lindl. ° 646. no, 12,

— micranlha Lindl. 646. no. 9,

— ovalis Lindl, ° 646. no. 7.

— parvilabris Lindl. ° 645. no. 4.

— platypetala Lindl. ° 645. no. 3.

— squalida Lindl. ° (s.) VL 668. no. 3.

— tristis Spreng. 646. no. 8.

— virens R. Br, 647, no. 15.
Eumammillaria (.Mammillariae subg. ) °

V. 33.
Eumelodorura (Melodori sect.) H. ei Th. °

IV. 58.
Eumiconia (Miconiae sect.) Naud.° IV. 710.
Eumitrarieae (Gesnerac, divisio) Oerd. V.

432,
Eumniopsis (Mniopsidis sect.) Tul, ° V. 786.
Eumoquilea BI. ° (Moquileae subgen.) IV.

643.
Eumyrlus A. Gr. ° (Myrti sect.) IV. 832.
Eunomia UC. IV. 212.

— cochlearina F. Mull. IV. 212. no. 1.
Enodia (A. Gray) ° IV, 417, in adn.
Euothonaea Rchb. f. (s.) VI. 469.

— opposiiifolia Rchb. f. (s.) 469. no, 3,
Euparinarium Miq. o (sect. Parinarii) IV. 644,
Eupaiorium Tournef. V, 164.

— Ageritifolium UC. ^- Texense Torr. et

Gr. 167. no, 28.

— Cannabinum L. 168. f

— capillipes Denlh. 165. no. 9.

— conyzoides Vahl 166, no. 16.

var. glabrescens Steetz °

— critonioiiles Steeiz " 165, no. 12.

INDEX.

1175

Eupatnrium elalum Sieeiz ° IfiS. no. 15.

— exiguum Kl. ms. ts.) 16«. i.o. 19. ^

— Foriuiiei Tiirrz. ° 167. no 25.

— graruliloliuin Repel ° 166. no. 22. f

— Jami-.^onii Turcz. ° 167. no. 23.

— Iresinni.les H. B. K. 166. no. 19.

var. a. villo>;um Sieelz °
vnr. ^. gliibresc^^n.s Sieeiz.

— Ircjiiioides DC. (s.) 166 iio 19. a.

— ixiocladon Kenili. ° IH4 no. 5.

— Kirolowii Tiircz. ° 167 no. 26.

— Li.idlifimerianum Scheele (s.) 167. no.

28. ?.

— Morisii Vis. " 166. no. 18.

— (Cylindroccphala) Oersiedianum Benth.°

164. no. 1.

— Omphaliaefolium Knih. et Boiiche 168. f

— paniculatum Benth. bot. Sulph. (s.)

J64. no. 8.

— ( Cylindrocephala ) plectranlhifolium

Dntb. ° 164. no. 2.

— ? quinquesetum Benih. ° 165. no. 10.

— rouindifolium L. (Schlchtd.) ° 167. n. 27.

— sagiitaium A. Gray ° 166. no. 21.

— Schiedeanum Schrad. 165. no. 13.

var. 8 tomentosum Steeiz °
var. £• capitatum Sieetz °

— Sideritis Benih. ° 164. no. 6.

— Sieherianum DC. (s.) 166. no. 19. p.

— Sinclairii Benih. ° 164. no. 8.

— Solidaginifolium A. Gray ° 166. no. 20,

— Sonorae A. Gr. ° 165. no. 11.

— slenolepis Steetz ° 165. no. 14.

— subcordaium Benlh. ° 164. no. 4.

— subobtusum DC. 164. no. 3.

— Syringaefolium Turcz. ° 167. no. 24.

— Vulcanicum Benth. ° 164. no. 7.

— Wrightii A. Gray ° 166. no. 17.
Eup*fctis (Pectidis sect.) A. Gr. ° V. 147.
Eupetalum Lindl. (Kloizsch) ° IV. 875. f

— Geraniifolium KI. 875. no. 3.

— Kunthianum Klotzsch ° 875. no. 2.

— Liodleyanuni Gaud. (s.) 875. no. 1.

— Linleyanum lierb. Kunlhii (s.) 875. n. 2,

— petalodoa Lindl. (Kloizsch) ° 875. no. 1.

— tiiberosum Kl. ° 876. no. 4.
Kuphorbiaceae K. Br. V. 643.
Eiiphrasia L. V. 634.

— .\ntarctica Benth.

var. a. niinima Hook. "
var. P- raajor Hook. "
var. Y- grandillora Hook. °

— rcpens Hook. f. ° 634. no. 2.

— revoluta Hook. f. ° 634. no. 1.

I Eu|.hrosyne DC. V. 215.

— .\nil.rosiaef.ilia Gray ° 215. no. 1.
EupI'Cio< la.lus Torr. ° IV 656.

— fas.i(ulaiu.-< Torr. ° «56. no, 1. f
Euponiaiia R. Hr. IV. 77.

— laurma R. Br. IV. 77. no. 1. f
Euiioihus Sclioti ° (Polhos s^^ct.) V. 909.
Eupsidiiiiu .Miq. ° (Psnlii .sect.) IV. 83l.
Euih..d uin i\iiil.° iRh.ido.lpndri seci.)V 449.
Eurhodogiiai>li;iIium Sch. ljip.° (Hhodogua-

phalii Sch. Bip. ^ecl.) V. 284.
Eurytidophylleae Oerd. ° (Gesnerac. sub-

trib.) V. 431.
Eurya Thunb. IV. 342.

— acumiiiata DC. 345. no. 17.

var. ^- mullillora,

— anceps Bl. ° 344. no. 8.

— angustifolia BI. 346. no. 21.

— angusiifolia (haud Bi.) Vi^all. W. et Arn.

(s.) 345. no. 18.

— Blumeana Kortb. 346. no. 24.

var. virgaia BI. °

— Chinensis R. Br. 342. no. 4.

— clandestina BI. ° 346. no. 25.

var. minor.
coneocarpa Korih. 342. no. 5.
var. p. flexuosa Ul, °
var. Y" pubinervis Bl. °
var. 8. eloiigaia BI. °
var. S. varians BI. °

— confinis BI. ° 346. no. 22.

var. p. fusca.

— euprista Korth. 345. no. 16.

var. heieroidea BI. "

— glabra BI. ° 342. no. 6.

— grandis Choisy ° 347. no. 23.

— Hassellii Bl. ° 344. no. 10.

— horiensis Si«b. (s.) 342. no. 1.

— Japonica Thunb. 342. no. 1.

var. p. uiiillora Bl. °
var. Y- moniaria Bl. "
var. 8. Iiortensis Bl.
var. e. linearifolia BI. °
var. S- pusilla Bl. °
var. •iQ. microi.hylla Bl. °

— littoralis Sieb. (s.) 342. no. 4.

— lucida VVall. (BI.) 345. no. 19.

— Marcnrtnayi Champ. ° 347. no. 29.

— micropliylla Sieb. (s.) 342. no. 1.

— monlima Sieb. (s.) 342. no. 1.

— multillora DC. (s.) 345. no. 17.

— myrtifolia BI. ° 344. no. 11.

var. polymorpha Bl. °

— obovata Bl. 342. no. 2.

var. elliplica Bl,

1176

INDEX.

Eurya phyllanthoides fil. ° 343. no. 7.
var brevifolia 01. °

— Pirkeringii A. Gray ° 348. no. 32.

~ reliculaia Bl. ° (Korth. |ir. p.) 342, n.3.

— reliculata Korih. pr. p. (s.) 342. no. 2. f

— Richii A. Gray ° 348. no. 33.

— rosirata Bl. ° 346. no. 23.

— Roxburghii Wail. (Bl.) " 344. no. 12.

— salicifolia Choisy ° 347. no. 26.

— salicifolia Bl. ° 346. no. 20.

— ? Sandwicensis A. Gray ° 347. no. 20.

— serrata Bl. 345. no. 15.

var. meinbranacea.
var. flrnia.

— symplocina Bl. ° 345. no. 13.

— irichogyna Bl. ° 345. no. 14.

— irislyla Wght. et Arn. pr. p. (s.) 342.

no. 6.

— uniflora Sieb. (s.) 342. no. 1.

— virens Bl. "> 344. no. 9.

— Viiiensis A. Gray ° 347. no. 31.

— Waiiichiona Steud. 345. no. 18.

— Zollingeri Choisy " 347. no. 27.
Eurybia Cass. V. 175.

— albida Hook. f. ° 176. no. 4.

— alpina Hook. f. ° 176. f

— alpina Lindl. (s.) 175. no. 1.

— Avicennifolia Hook. f. ° 176. no. 9.

— Cunninghamii Hook. f. ° 175. no. 2. f

— dentata Hook. f. ° 176. no. 3.

var. a. oblongifolia H.
var. ^- linearifolia H.

— Forsleri Hook. f. ° 176. no. 8.

— Gunniana DC. pr. (s.) 179. no. 6.

— imbricata Turcz. ° 176. no. 11.

— leptophylla Turcz. ° 176. no. 10.

— Lyallii Hook. fl. Ant. (s.) 179. no. 5.

— nitida Hook. f. ° 175. no. 1.

— Nummiilarifolia Hook. f. ° 176. no. 5.

— Solandri Hook. f. ° 176. no. 6.

— virgaia Hook. f. ° 176. no. 7.
Eurybiopsis DC. V. 174.

— auslralis Hook. f. ° 174. no. 1.

var. a. Hook. °

var. p. Hook. °
Eur yodcs (Euryae subgenus) A. Gray ° 348.
Euryops Cass. V. 348.

— .Arabicus Sieud. (Jaub. ei Sp.) ° 348.

no. 1. t
Eurytaenia Nutl. V. 76.

— Texana Torr. 76. no. 1. f

Eusicyos A. Gray ° (Sicyon sect.) iV. 866.
Eusiachyilelyna Uchb. f. ° (Evelynae sect.)

VI. 477.
Eusiaphidium Naud.°(Staphidii sect.) 1V.748 ,

EustegieaeDcne°(Asclepiad.divisio)V. 501.
Eustrephus atigu.«tifolius Link (s.) 143. n. 1.
Eustjlis Hook. f. ° (Anisoloma subg.) V. 72.

— geniculaia Hook. f. ° (s.) 72. no. 6. f
Eu^yzygium Miq. ° (Syzygii sect.) IV. 833.
Euierpe Marl. V. 806.

— Andicola Brongn. 806. no. 40.

— brevivaginala Mart. 806. no. 35.

— eduiis Mart. 806. no. 33. f

— ensiformis Mart. 806. no. 34. f

— Haenkeana Brongn. Mart. 806. no. 39.

— lonpevaginata Mart. 806. no. 36.

— monlana Grah. " 806. no. 37. f

— oleracea Mari. 806. no. 32. f

— ? Praga Mart. 806. no. 41.

— precatoria Mart. 806. no. 38.
Eulhales R. Br. V. 386.

— ? flliformis Vr. 386. no. 3.

— macrophylla Vr. ° 386. no. 2. f

— pilosella Vr. (s.) 387. no. 4.

— trinervis DC. pr. 386. no. 1.
Euthoca R. Br. V. 526.

— glandulosa Nutt. (Hook.) ° 526. no. 2.

— heterophylla Torr. ° 525. no. 1.
Eutoceae (Tococae sect.) Naud. ° IV. 697.
Eulrixis Sch. Bip. (Trixidis subgen.) V. 3l4.
Euwormia H. et Th. °(Wormiae sect.) IV. 34.
Euxolus Rafin. V. 724.

— emarginaius A. Br. et Bouche ° 724.
no. 2.

— scleranlhoid»!s Ands. ° 724. no. 1.
Evax Gaertn. V. 199.

— Asterisciflora Pers. 199. no. 2. f

— pygmaea Pers. 199. no. 1, f

Evelyna Poepp. et Endl. ° (Elleanthus
Presl) p. 473.

— ameihystina Rchb. f. ° (s.) 479. no. 16.

— arpophyllostachys Rchb. f. ° (s.) 479.

no. 15.

— auranliaca Lindl. (s.) 482. no. 27.

— aurea Poepp. et Endl. (s.) 484. no. 35.

— Bonplandi Rchb. f. (s.) 483. no. 31.

— bractesccns Lindl. (s.) 479. no. 19.

— Brasiliensis Ilook. ° (s.) 475. no. 6.

— capilata Poepp. etEndl. (s.) 475. no. 5.

— Casapensis Rchb. f. (s.) 475. no. 7.

— cephalophora Bchb. f. (s.) 476. no. 8.

— columnaris Lindl. (s.) 483. no. 33.

— conifera Rchb. f, (s.) 474, no. 4.

— coriifolia Rchb. (s.) 478. no. 13.

— cynarocephala Rchb. f. (s.) 476. no. 9,

— di.scolor Rchb. f (s.) 480. no. 22.

— ensaia Lindl. (s ) 482. no. 30.

— navescens Liiidl. (s.) 479. no. 18.

— fuifuracea Lindl. (s.) 480. no. 21.

INDEX.

1177

Efelyna gracilis Rchb. f. (s.) 481. no. 25.

— graminifolia Poepp. et Endi. (s.) 476,

no. 10.

— haemaloxaniha Rchb. f. (s.) 485. no. 36.

— tlallii Rcbb. f. (s.) 482. no. 29.

— hymenophora Rchb. f. (s.) 480. no. 20.

— Kermesina Lindl. (s.) 478. no. 14.

— Lindenii Hchb. f. (s ) 477. no. 11.

— lupulina Lindl. (s.) 483. no. 32.

— maculaia Lindl. (s.) 482. no. 26.

— Myrosmaus Rchb. f. ° (s.) 473. no. 1.

— oeconomica Rchb. f. ° (s.) 480. no. 21.

— oliganlha Poepp. et Endl. (s.)48l. n. 24.

— purpurea Rchb. f. (s.) 478. no. 12.

— rhodolepis Rchb. f. (s.) 482. no. 28.

— robusla Rchb. f. ° fs.) 474. no. 2.

— strobilifera Poepp. et Endl. (s.) 483.

n. 34.

— Wogneri Rchb. f. (s.) 474. no. 3.
Evodianihus Oerd. ° V. 860.

— anguslifolius Oerd. o 860. no. 1.
Evolvulus L. V. 536.

— albinorus Scblchtd. 537. no. 3.

EvolvuluscoidiophyllnsSchlchtd. "536.^.2.

— siinplc.\ Ands. ° 536. no. 1.
Evonymus Tournef. IV. 426.

— fimbriatus VVall. 426. no. 3. f

— heileraceu* Champ. " 426. no. 2.

— longfifolius Champ. ° 426. no. 1.
Ewaldia Kloizsch ° IV. 893. f

— ferruginea Kl. ° 893. no. 1.

— lobata Kl. ° 893. no. 2.
Ewyckia Bl. (Naud.) « IV. 798.

— coerulea Bl. 798. no. 4.

— cyanea Bl. 798. no. 2.

— laiifolia Hl. 798. no. 3.

— Medinelliformis Naud. ° 798. no. 1.
Exacum L. V. 510.

— macranlhum DC. pr. 510. f

— rivulare Edgew. ° 510. no. 1.

— lenuifolium .Aubl. pl. Guy. (s.) 510. no. 2. f
Exitelia (Parinarii sect.) Miq. ° IV. 645.
Exostemma L. C. Rich. V. 128.

— longicuspe Oersl. ° 128 n. 1.
Exotheca Ands. ° VI. 1063.

— Abyssinica And. ° 1063. no. 1,

F.

Fabiana Rz. et Pav. V. 589.

— denudata Miers 589. f
Fabianeae Miers ° V. 589.
Fabricia Gaertn. IV. 828-

— bracteata Roxb. 828. no. 1,
Facelioides A. Gr. ° (Pteropogonis sect.)

V. 287.
Fagonia Tournef. IV. 404.

— Mayana Schlecntd. 404. no. I.
Fagraea Thbrg. V. 508.

— lanceolata Bl. 508. f
Farsetia Torr. IV. 195.

— Dalmalica Vis. ° IV. 195. no. 1. f

— linearis Decaisne IV. 195. no. 2. f

— triqueira DC. (s.) IV. 195. no. 1.
Fatica Nepaulensis DC. pr. (s.) IV. 690.

no. 2.
Felicia DC. V. 171.

— Schimperi Steud. et Hochst. 171. n. 2. f

— trinervia Turcz. ° 171, no. 1.
Fendlera Engelm. et Gray ° IV. 820,

— rupicola A, Gray ° 8*^6. no. 1. f

var. a. Lindheimeri Gr. °
var. P. Wrightii Gr. °
Ferdinandea Wedd. ° (Ferdinandusa Pohl,)
V. 131.

— Andina Wedd. 13l. no. 4.

VI.

Ferdinandea elliptica Wedd. 131. no. 1.

— ovalis Wedd. ° 131. no. 2. et 6.

— Rudgeoides Wedd. 131. no. 5.

— speciosa Wedd. 131. no. 3.
Ferdinnndusa Pohl (s.) V. 131.

— elliptica Pohl (s.) 131. no. 1.

— ovalis Pohl (s.) 131. no. 2.

— speciosa Pohl (s.) 131. no. 3.
Fernandezia acuta Lindl. ° (s.) 819. n. l.f

— elegans Lodd.; Lindl. (s ) 820. no. 4.

— longifolia Lindl. (s.) 822. no. 10.

— lunifera Lindl. ° (s.) 821. no. 9.

— robusia Kl. in h. Jenisch. (s.) 821. n. 9.
Ferula Koch V. 73.

— capillifolia Slschegl. ° 73. no. 5.

— Caspica M. B. 73. no. 4.

— communis Heuir. (s.) 74. no, 6.

— communis? Webb et Berth. (s.) 74. n. 7.

— Uenfrclii Griseb. ° 74. no. 6.

— Karelini Bge ° 73. no. 3.

— Lancerotensis Parl. ° 74. no. 7.

— Meyeri Mey. (Bunge) ° 73. no, 2.

— nodillora Pall.? pr. p. (s) 73. no. 2.

— nodinora Pall. ? pr. p. (s.) 73. no. 3.

— Persica VVill.l. 73. no. 1.

— peucedanifolia Bongd. et Mey. pr. p.

(s.) 73. no. 2.

148

1178

INDEX.

Feriil.T peucpdanifolium Kar. el. Kir. (s.)

73. no. 3.
Feslnca L. " YI. 1029.

— acaniophylla Desv. ° 1039. no. 28.

— alopecurus Sihnusb. 1032. no. 13.

— arurulinacen Schreb. 1013 no. 17.

P- glaucescens Doiss. °

— bromioiiles L. 1032. no. 13.

p. Rracilis Lge. °

Y» longearisiata Wk. ^

— Browniana Sieud. (s.) 1047. no. 4.

— distnchya Wiljd. 1033. no. 20.

a. genuiiium ^. pumilum Y* mulii-
florum.

— dislichophylla Hook. f. " 1037. no. 35.

— diversitolia Boiss. et Bal. s 1034. n. 25.

— duriuscuia L. ° 1029. no. 2.

^. umbrosa ° Y pauciflora ° S. Lir-
suta.

— duriuscula L. a. genuina '^ p. eIaiior°

Y» rivularis ° 8 Clementii ° l, Py.
reriaica. 1032. no. 15.

— eriolepis Desv. 1035. no. 20.

— foliosa Hook. ° 1037. no. 37. f

— glauca Schrad. p. umbrosa

Y- hirsuta 1030. n. 3,

— graciiis Mnch. p. muliinorum Wk. °

1033. no. 18.

— Granaiensis Uoiss. " 1030. no. 9.

— heierophylla Lam. 1030. no. 6.

— Hookeriaiia F. M. ° 1036. no. 34. f

— hysiri.x Hoiss. el. (s.) 1033. no. 15. var. y.

— indigesis Bois.?.

a. genuina ^. Aragonensis Y- hys-
trix 1033. no. 16.

— Lachenalii Godr. et Gren.

o. genuinus p. aristalus y. maximus "^
1034. no. 21.

— la.xinora Phil. ° 1036. no. 31.

— liiloralis Lab. p- minor ° 1037. no. 36.

— Lolium Bnl. " 1034. no. 24.

— mucronaium Willk. 1033. no. 19.

— niirre.^cens Lam. ° 1030. no. 7.

— nubigfna Jungh. ° 1035. no. 27.

— oviiia L. 1029. no. 1.

— Pseudooskia Boiss. " 1030. no. 8. 1.

— rivularis Boiss. el. (s.) 103-2. no. 14. Y'

— robusla F'hil. ° 1036. no. 33.

— ruhra L. 1030. no. 8.

— rupicola Heulf. ° 1030. no. 5.
— Snlzmanni Uoiss. ° 1031. no. 23.

— Sfllzmanni Boiss. el. (.<».) 1038. no. 1.

— scahra Labill. (s.) 1017. no. 4.

— scabriuscula Phil. ° 1036. no. 32.

— sclerophylla Boiss. et. Hoh.° 1031. n, 11.

Festuca tenuicula Boiss. et R. 1032. n. 14.

— lenuicola Knih. (s.) 1033. no. 15. Y«

— tenuilloia Sclirad.

a. genuinus '^ nristaius° 1034. n.22.

— Tilingii Reg. et Til ° 1035. no. 26.

— tunicat» Desv. ° 1035. no. 28.

— vagjnata W. Kil. ° 1030. no. 4.
Festiicaceae Knth. VL 100-7.
Fibraurea Lour. (H. et Th.) ° IV. 133.

— ? haemaiocarpa H. ei Th. ° IV. 134. n.2.

— tincioria Lour. ° IV. 133. no. 1.
FicaceAC Boj. V. 743.
Fieldia Gavid. VI. 870.

— gigantea Rchb. ° 871. no. 2.

— lissochiloides Gaud. °_870. no. 1.
Firmiana Marsili IV. 321.

— diversifolia A. Gray ° 321. no. 1. f
Filz-Roya Hook. f. ° V. 794.

— Paiagonica Hook. l. " 794. no. 1. -|-
Flacouriia Conimers. IV. 228.

— nitida Ecnih IV. 228. no. 1.
Flacourtianeae Endl. IV. 226. ei 228.
Flacourtieae Clos IV. 226.

Flagellaria Linn. (Hook.) ° 154.

— plicata Hook. ° 155. no. 1.
Flagellarieae Endl. VI. 154.
Flemingia Roxb. IV. 568.

— congesta DC. var. tomentosa Miq. ° 569.

no. 3.

— Horsfleldii Bl. Herb. L. B. (s.) 569. n. 3.

— iiivoiucrata Benth. ° 568. no. 1.

— latifolia Benth. ° 569. no. 2.

— lalifolia p. minor Miq. ° 569. no. 4.

— pycnantha Benlh. ° 569. no. 5.
FluvialesrVent. VI. 3.
Forstera Linn. f. V. 368.

— Areiiastrifolia Hombr. (Decsne) ° %%%.

no. 2. t

— Bellidifolia Hook. ° 368. no. 1. f
Forsythia Vahl V. 486.

— viridissiina Lindl. 486. f
Fourcroya Venl. VI. 65.

— giganiea Vent. 65 f
Foxin Parl. ° VI. 116.

— spicala Pnrl. 116. 1.

Frauaria Indica DC. (s.) IV. 663. ao. 1.

— chrysaniha Zoll. etMor. (s.) 663. no. 3.

— Sundaica Bl. (s.) 663. no. 2.
Franciscca Pohl (Miers) ° V. 697.

— acuniiiiaia Pohl 597.

— au.slralis Miers 597.

— Bnhiensis Miers 597.

— calycina Miers 597. -t"

— cnpitatn Miers 597.

— confertiflora Pohl 597.

INDEX.

1179

Fr»nci«cea conferiinora Moore (s.) 597. f

— exiinia Sch''i(lw. 597. -j-
•~ prandiflnra Mi^rs ^97.

— HopeHna Hook. 597.

— Hydratigaefoimis l'ohl 597.

— laiifolia 1'ohl 597.

— ir.acranth-) Lemaire .'397 f

— macrophylla Chnm. 597.

— mariiima Miers 597.

— obovaia Miers 597.

— paiicinora Cham. 597.

— ramo-ij^sima Pohl 597.
FranooAoeae Adr. Juss, V. 459.
FrnnkeMia L. IV. 243.

— Boissieri Reut. IV. 243. no. 2.

— glomerulata Coss! (s.) IV. 243. no, ^.

— revoluia Webb it, Hisp. et Boiss. voy,

(s.) IV 243. no, 1.

— Wel.hii Boiss. et R, IV. 243. no. 1,
FrankeniAcene B. Br. IV, 243.
Frans.ria Cav. V. 214.

— alhioaulis Torr. " 215. no. 2.

— deltoiilea Torr, ° 214. no, 1.
Frasera Wali. V, 519,

— caroliniana Hook. fl. bot, non alior. (s,)

519. no. I.

— ihvr.sinora Hook. " 519. no. 1,
Fraxineae ° V, 485.

Fraxinus Tournef. V, 485.

— biloba Godr. e\ Gr. « 485, no. 1.

— dimorpha Coss. et DR. " 485. ho. 3.

— excelsior L. 486. f

— Ornus L. 486. f

— retusa Champ. ° 485. rio. 4.

— Sogdiana Bunge ^ 485, no. 2,
Fremontia Torr. ° IV. 319.

— Californica Torr. ° 319. no. 1. f
Fremontieae Torr, IV. 319.
Frenela Mirb, V. 795.

— crassivalvls Miq. <> 795. no. 1.
Freycinetia Gaud. V. 858.

— Benneltii Miq. ° 859. no. 3.

— leucacantha Miq. ° 858. no. 1.

— nitida Miq. " 859. no. 2.

— Urvilleana Hombr. Decaisne 859. no, 4.
Freziera Swarlz IV, 349.

— theoides Swartz 349, no. 1, f
Friesia DC, IV. 332,

— racenioaa AII. Cunn. 332.
Fritillaria Tournef. VI. 104.

— alba hort. Eystett. (s.) VL 105. no. 2,

— aurea Schoit " VI, 106. no. 5,

— cirrhosa Don? (s,) VL 106. no, 7,

— Delphinensis Gren, (Godr. et Gr.) " VI,

107. no, 9.

Fritillaria Knmischacensis Reg VI 107, f

— Iuie;i Bieb (Koch) ° VI. 105 no. 3.

— Lycia Boiss et Helilr. ° * I 106 no, 4.

— oxyi.etf.la Hook « VI. 106. no 6, f

— pallidinora Schr«>nk VI. 107. f

— Per;:ic.> L. (s.) VI. 104. no. 1.

— praeiox hort. (Ko<h) ° VI. 105. no. 2.

— plerocarpa Siock>* ° VL 107. H.

— Pvr.MiHica L.{Ki)rh)0VI. 104, n l.et 1. a.

— racfmosn Sm. (Koch) ° VI 105. no. 1, b,

— Royiei Hook. VI. 106. no. 7 f

— tiibaefuraiis Godr. ei Gr, (s.) VI. 107,

no. 9.

— verticillala Wall. Cat. (s.) et Royle VI.

106. no. 7.
Froebelia Reg. « V. 457.

— fasciculinora Reg. ° 457, f

— fisciculiflora Reg. (s.) 455.
Fuchsia Plum. IV. 681.
Fuchsiae varietate'* 6SI. f
Fugosia Juss. IV. 308.

— Drummondii A. Gr&y ° 308. no. 1,
Fumana Spach IV, 230.

— procumb6ns Gren. et Godr. ° IV. 230.

no. 1.

— Spachii Gren. et Godr. ° IV. 230. no, 2.

— vulgaris Spach p, p, (s ) IV. 230. no. 1,

— vulgaris pr. p. (s.) IV, 230. no. 2.
Fumariaceae DC. IV. 176,
Fumnria Tournef. IV. 178,

— affinis 01. Hammer ° 18I, no. 22. f

— Africana Lain. (Cos.s. et Dur.) " 183.

no. 30,

— agraria Lag. 181. no. 21. f

— alexandrina Ehrenb. (01. Ham.) ° 182.

no. 25. f

— apiculata Hamraar ° 180. no, 15, f

— Bastanli Roi-eau pr. p. (s.) l60. n6. 12.

— Bastardi Boreau pr. p. (s.) 180. no. 13.

— Boraei Jord. (01. Hammar) ° 180. no.

12. f

— capreolata L. 179. no. 10. f

P- speciosa (01, Hammar) "
Y* albiflora Ham. "
-^ capreolata var. media Fr, (s.) 180
no. 14.

— capreolaia var. p. Pariat. (s.) 182. n. 23.

— capreolata var, Y- Parl. (s.) 179. no. 8.

— capreolata Y- Parlat. (pr. p.) (s.) 180.

no. 12.

— confusa Jord. " 180. no. 13. f

— corymbosa Desf. (s.) ° 182. no. 24.

— corymbosa Desf. (s.) 183. no 30.

— deflexa Heun". ° 183. no. 28.

— flabellata Gaspar. " 182. no. 23.

148-

1180

INDEX.

Fumnria Gussonii Boiss. 181. no. 19.

— Helilreicliii Boiss. ° 181. no. 17.

— luil.nca Boiss. (s.) 182. no. 25.

— Kraliki Joril. 179. no. 7. f

— lonpipes Coss. ei Dur. ° 184. no. 31.

— macrocarpa Parl. ° 182. no. 26. f

var. o.xvioba 01. Ham. 182. no. 26. p.

— macrosepala Boiss. 180, no. 11. f
-- micrantha Log. 179. no. 6. f

— .Munbyi B. et Reiit. ° m. no. 29.

— Muribyi Boiss. (s.) 180. no. 12.

— muralis Sonder ° 180. no. 14. f

— muralis Bor. (s.) 180. no. 12.

— Numiclica Coss. et Dur. ° 184. no. 33.

— ofGcinalis L. 178. no. 1.

— olflcinalis var. tenuiflora Fr. (s.) 179, n. 2.

Furaaria oxyloba Boiss. (s.) 182. no. 26. -j

— parvinora Lam. 179. no. 4. f

— Pelteri Rcbb. (01. Ilamm.) 179. no. 8. f

— Petieri Parl. (s. pr. p.) 179. no. 9.

— Petleri Koch (non Rchb.) 180. no. 14.

— Reuieri Boiss. 179. no. 9.

— rosiellata Knaf 179. no. 5. f

— rupestris Boiss. ° 182. no. 27.

P. laxa (01 Hamm.) ° 182. no. 27. ?•

— sarcocapnoides Coss. et Dur. ° 184.

no. 32.

— sepium Boiss. ° 181. no. 18.

— Thureti Boiss, ° 181. no. 16.

— vagans Jord. 181. no. 20.

— Vaillantii Lois. 179. no. 3. f

— Wirtgeni Koch ° 178. no. 2. f

G.

Gagea Salisb. VL 103.

— praiensis var. ? Heuff. (s.) 103. no. 2.

— stipitala Merckl ° 103. no. 1.

— succedanea Griseb. et Sch. ° 103. no. 2.
Gagnebina .Neck. IV. 617.

— axillaris DC. (s.) 617. no. 1.

— Tamariscina DC. (Miq.) ° 617. no, 1.
Gaerdlia Klotzsch ° IV. 891.

— argeniea Kl. ° 891. no. 2.

— Kunihiana Kl, ° 892. no. 4.

— maculata Kl. ° 891. no. 1.

— undulata Kl. ° 892. no. 3.
Gaillionia A. Rich. V. 106.

— Reboudiana Coss. et DR. 106. no. 1.

— ^zowilsii DC. 107. no. 2.
Galaciia R. Br. IV, 55L

— simplicifolia A. Gr. ° 554. no. 3.

— tephrodes A. Gr. ° 554. no. 2.

— Wrighlii A. Gray ° 554. no. 1.
Galactites Mnch. V. 367.

— tomentosa Mnch. 367. no. 1. f
Galantheae Hcrb. VI. 57.
Galatella Cass. (Ilchb.) " V. 173.

— cana Nees 174. no. 4. f

— Hyssopifolia Gren. el Godr. (s.) 174. n. 1.

— in.sculpta Nees 174. no. 3. f

— Linosyris Rchb. f. ° 174. no, 5. f

— punctata DC. (Rchb.) °"l74. no. 1. f

— rigida Cass. 174. no. 2. f

— villosa Rchb. f. 174. no. 6. f
Galaihea Liebm. ° VI. 43.

— .«peciosa Liebm. ° 43, no. 1.
Galeandra Lindl. ° VI. p. 6l8.

— Aiijoaneiisis Rchb. f. 650. no. 8.

Galeandra Baueri Lindi. <* 649. no. 4. f

— Bauliawongo Rchb. f. ° 650. no. 7.

— Beyrichii Rchb. f. 650. no. 9,
-r- cristata Lindl, ° (s.) 650. no. 5.

— Devoniana Lindl. ° 649. no, 3. f

— dives Rchb. f. ° 649. no. 5.

— euglossa Rchb. f. ° 649. no. 1.

— exlinctoria Lindl. (s.) 647. no. 19.

— gracilis Lindl. (s.) 647. no, 19.

— juncea Lindl. ° 649. no. 2.

— Siangeana Rchb. f. 650. no, 6.
Galeopsis L. V. 695.

— Filholiana Timbal ° 695. no. 1.
Galeottia fimbriata Lind. Cat. (s.) VI. p. 554.

no. 2.

— grandiQora Rich, et Gal, (s.) p, 555.

no. 3.
Galinsogea Rz. et P. V. 237.

— hispida Benth. ° 237. no. 1.

— parviflora Cav. 238. f

— Uriicaefolia Benih. ° 238- no. 2.
Galiura L. V. 97.

— Conspecius generis seciionum specie-

rumque (Gren. et Godr, Fl. Fr )
V, 97.
Galium ambiguum Gr. ei Godr. (hybr.) ?
99. no. 4.

— Apnrine Hook.fl. Ant. (non L.) (s.) 101,

no. 19.

— approximaium Gren. et Godr. (hybr. ?)

99. no. 2.

— aureum Vis. ° 100. no. 13,

— Bernhardi Gren. et Godr. ° 99. no. 6.

— Rovci Boiss. ei R. " 100. no. 9.

INDEX.

1181

Galium decolorans Gren. et Godr. (bjbr.?)

98. no. 1.

— eminens Gren. et Godr. (hjbr. ?) 99. n. 2.

— eryihrorhizon b. et Reut. 100. no. II.
-* Fleuroti Jord. ms. (Gren. et Godr.) 100.

no. 8.

— leucophaeum (Gren. et Godr.) 99. n. 7.

— lucidum ^' chrysococcus K. Koch (s.)

101. no. 13.

— microphyllura A. Gray ° lOi. no. 16.

— neglectum le Gall. (Godr. et Gren.) "

99. no. 5.

— proliferum A, Gray ° 101. no, 15.

— propinquum A. Cav. 102. no. 20.

▼ar. a elongaia Hook. <»
var. p. glabraia Ilook, °
var. Y" hispiduia Hook, °

— Pseudoaparine Griseb, ° 101. no, 19.

— rosellum B. et Reut. ° 100. no. 12.

— rupestre DC. pr. (non Vis.) (s.) 101.

no. 13.

— rupesire Vis. pl. Dalm. (s.) 103. no. 6.

— seroiinum Munby ° 101. no. 14.

— silvestre ^- rosellum Boiss. v. bot. (s.)

100. no. 12.

— verum L. p. iasiocarpum Ledeb. (Bge.) "

101. no, 18.

— virgaium var. diffusum Gray (s.) 101.

no. 15.

— virididorum Boiss. et Reut." 100. n, 10.
Gamozygis Turcz. ° V, 260,

— nexuosa Turcz. ° 260. no. 1.
Garcinia L. IV. 365,

— echinocarpa Thw, ° 365. no. 2.

— Mangostana Lin. ° 366. n, 3. f

— multiflora Champ. ° 3H5. no. 1.
Gardenia Ell. V. 103.

— globosa Hochst. (Hook.) 103. no. 1. f
Gastrolychnis Fenzl IV. 293.

— macropeiala Fenzl 293. no. 1.

— n. sp. (albillora) Fenzl 293. no, 1.

— spec. apetalae proxima Fenzl 293. n. 1.

— (Wahlbergella) Uralensis Rupr. ° 293.

no. 1, t

— Vahlii? Fenzl 293. no, 1.
Gasteranthus Benth. ° V, 411, f

— pendulus Hanst. et Kl, in herb. Berol, 411,

— Quitensis Benih. 411.
Gastonia Comm. V. 83,

— ? Onhuensis A, Gr. 83, no. 1.
Gastridiura Palis. VI. 984.

— laxum Boiss. et R. ° 984. no. 1.

— lendigerum Gaud. 984. no. 3. f

— rugosum BI. (s.) 288. no. 47.

— Salaccen.<!e BI (s.) 288. no. 46.

Gastridium scabrum Presl. 981. no. 4. f

— (riaristatum Our. 984. no, 2. f
Gasiroroiyie Bge. "^ (Anchusaesect.) V. 550.
Gasirolobium R. Br. IV. 456.

— axillare Meisn. ° 457. no. 5.

— bidens Meisn. ° 457. no. 6.

— cuneatum Henfr. 458. no. 9, f

— Hugelii Gardn. ° 456. no. 3. f

— lineare Meisn. ° 457, no, 7,

— ovalifolium Henfr, 458, no. 8. f

— pyramidale Moore 456. no. 2. f

— veluiinum Lindl, ° 456. no. 1.

— verticiliatum Meisn. ° 456. no. 4.
Gaslronenia Herb. VI. 60.

— clavatum Herb. 60. no. 1. f
Gastropodium violaceum Lindl, (s.) 405.

no, 327.
Gauliheria Kalm V. 438. no. 442.

— antipoda Forst. 442, no. 1.

var. a. Hook. f. °
var, ^* fluviatilis Hook, °
var, Y depressa Hook. °
var, 8. microphylla Hook. °
var, £. ciliaia Hook. °

— Colensoi Hook. f. ° 442, no. 2.

— depressa Hook. Lond, journ. (s.) 442.

no. 1. Y-

— erecta Bks. e,t Sol. ms. ct ic. (s.) 442.

no. 1. t

— Fagifolia Hook. f. 443. no. 3.

— ferruginea DC. pr, 443. t

— fluviaiilis A. Cunningh. (s.) 442. n. l,^.

— Nummulariae DC. 443. t

— odorata Humb. 443, no, 6.

— opposiiifoiia Hook. f, ° 443. no, 4.

— rigida H, B. K, ? 443. no. 5.

— rupestris Br, 443, t

— trichophylla Royle (Hassk,) ° 443, n. 7.
Gaura Lin. IV. 682,

— Lindheimeri Engelm. 682. no. 1. t
Geissois Lab, V. 31.

— lernata A. Gr. ° 31. no. 1. t
&ei88olomseeAe A. DC. v. 743.
Geissomeria Lindl. V. 656.

— longiflora Lindl. 656. t
Geitonoplesium Cunningh. VI. p. 143.

— angustifolium C. Koch ° 143. no. 1.
Gelpkea pendula Bl, (s.) IV. 840. no. 2.

— stipularis 131. (s.) 840. no, 3,
Geniosperma A. Gray ° (Heltpteri subg.)

V. 280.
Genisia L. IV. 469.

— cinerea Rchb. pr, p. (s.) 471. no. 3.

— Dalmatica Bartl. Rcbb. Koch (s.) 471.

no. 6. var. ^- t

1182

INDEX:

Genisia difTusa W. (s.) 471. no 10.

— decnriiliens Kchl». nec W. (s.) 47"^. n. 11.

— elaia Wender. 470 no. 5.

— elnii..r W. l). J. K..oh (s.) 470. no. 5. ■-.

— germ.Tiiica L. (s.) 47l. no. 9.

— humifu.s.i Ha leri. Reyti, acl. Laus. (s.)

47.'. no. U.

— hispanica Host non L. (s.) 471. no. 6.

var. p.

— hispanica Wuif. (non L.) (s.) 471. no. 6.

var. a.

— humifusii DC. nec L. (s.) 470. no. 1.

— humifusB Al.sch. (s.) 4^2. no. 12.

— procumbens Waldst, et Kit. (s.) 472.

no. 11. +

— pulchella \\s. (s.) 471. no. 3. f

— pulverulenta Fi.sch. et Mey. ° 469. n. 4.

— purgans DC. (s.) 469. no. 1.

— qnadriflora Munliy ° 469. i>o. 3.

— Saharae Co.ss. et Dur. ° 469. no. 2.

— sericea Alsch. pr. p. (s.) 471. no. 3.

— sericea Wulf, Host. Rchb. (s.) 472.

no. 12. t

— silvesiris Scop. Host. Rchb. (s.) 471.

no. 6. var. Ot.

— teretifolia Willk. «> 469. no. 1.

— tinctoria L. (s.) 471. no. 7.

— ■ triangularis W. (s.) 471. no. 8.

— Villarsii Clementi (s.) 470. no. 1.
Gentiana Tournef. V. 5l6.

— acaulis L. 518. no. 17. f

a. aipina Griseb. f
P- vulgaris DC. pr. f
Y- anguslifolia Griseb. f

— anoarella L. 517. bo, 4. f

var. axillaris. f
var. uliginosa. f

— Asclepiadea L. 518. no. 21. f

— bavarica L. 518. no. 10. f

— brachypbylla Vill. 518. no. 11. f

— Burseri Lapeyr. 518. no. 29. f

var. Villarsii Griseh. f

— Campbelli Hombr. (Decne) « 516. n. 2. f

— campestris L. 517. no, 3, f

— carapestri-germanica Froel. 518. n.33, f

— Charpentieri Thom. 518. no. 26. f

— chlorifolia Nees 517. no. 7. f

— ciliata L. 518 no. 23. f

— crispata Vis. " 517. no. 6. f

— cruciata L. 518. no. 22. f

— detonsa Fr. 517. no. 5. f

Y' paludosa Hook. °

— Fortuni Hook, » 516. no. 1. f

— frigida Haenke 518, no. 19. f

Genlinna Froelichii Jan 518. no. 18. f

— GnudJMi DC. |»r. {s.) 518. no. 27.

— geriiianird ' illd. 517. no. 5.

— gcriiiMnic.i var, Y* praecox Griseb. (s.)

517 no. 6.

— grimdillora L.nm. 52H. no. 32, f

— hylirid.i S» hl. in I»C. n fr. (s.) 517. n. 7.

— ifiibncnia Frnel. 518. no. 14. f

— luiea L. 518 no 31. f

— hilHO-punciat.i firen. ei Godr. »517. n. 7.

— i>Ing»'lliinica Gond. 5l6. no. 4.

— nana Wulf. 5i7. no. 2. f

— nivalis L. 517. no. 8 f

— obiusifolia Willd, 5l7. no. 6. f

var. spaihulaia. f
var. pyra^nidalis. f

— Paiinonica Scop. 518. no. 25. f

— pleurogynoiiles Griseb. (s.) 516. n. 3. Y-

— Pneumonanihe L. 518. no. 20. f

— prostrata Haenke 518. no. 15. f

— pumila Jacq. 518. no. 13. f

— punciata L, 518. no, 24, f

— purpurea L. 5l8, no. 28. f

— purpureo-lulea Griseb, (s.) 517. no. 7.
~ Pyrenaica Lin. 518. no, 22. f

— rubra Clairv. 518. no. 30. f

— rubra Clairv. (s.) 517. no. 7.

— saxosa Forst. 516. no. 3.

a. robusia Hook. °
p. gracilior Hook.
Y- pleurogynoides Hook, "

— septemfida Pall. 518. no, 34. f

— spuria Leberi. 518. no. 27. f

— tenclla Rolib. 517. no. 1. f

— Thomasii Gillab. (s.) 517. no. 7.

— uiricufosa L. 517. no. 9. f

— verna L. var. alala Griseb. 518. n. 12. f
e^entianeae LindL V. 508.
Geococcus J. Drumn». ° IV. 209.

— pusillus J. Drumm. " IV. 208. ne. 1.
Geodorum Jacks. VI. p. 631.

— candidum Wall.; Lindl. ; Roib. " 639.

no. 8.

— citrinum Jack. ° 633. no. 9. f

— dilataium R. Br. ° 632. no. 2. f

— fucatum Lindl. » 632. no. 5. f

— Javanicum Lindl. ° 632. no. 8. f

— pallidum Don (s.) 63^.-no. 2, f

— piclum Lindl. ° 632. no. 3.

— purpureura R. Dr. « 631. no. I.

— rarinorum Limil. ° 632. no. 4.

— seraicristatum Lindl. ° 633. no. 7.

— Specieruni analysis " p. 631.
Geonoma Willd. V. 813. 841.

— acaulis Mart. 814. no. 169. f

INDEX.

1183

Geonorr.a acuUflora Mart. 813. no. 156. f

— arundinacea Mart. 814. no, 162. f

— Brongniarlii Mart. 814. no. 167. f

— densa Lind. ei Wendl. ° 841. no. 1.

— Desmarelii Marl. 8l3. no. 160. f

— deversa Mnrt. 813. no. 161.

— elegans Marl. 8l4. no. 165. f

— Ghieshregliiiana Lind. et Wendl. ° 841.

no. 7.

— jnierrupia Marl. 813. no. 139.

— Jussieuana Mart. 814. no. 166.

— laxinora Mart. 813. no. 159. f

— Lindeniana Wendl. ° 841. no. 3.

— linearifolia Karst. " 842. no. 10.

— macrosiachys Mari. 8l4. no. 168. f

— inagnifica Lind. et Wendl. ° 841. n. 2.

— Martiana Wendl. ° 841. no. 6.

— Martinicensis Mart. 813, no. 142.

— majima Mart. 813. no. 144.

— Metensis Karst. ° 841. no. 7.

— Me.xicnna Liebm. 813. no. 151.

— multinora Mart. 813. no. 146. f

— Orbigniana Mart. 813. no. 158. f

— oxycarpa Mart. 813. no. 143.

— paiiiculigera Mari. 813. no. 149. f

— Paraguaensis Karst, " 842. no. 9.

— paucillora Mart. 813. no. 157. f

— pinnaiifrons Willd. 813. no. 141. f

— Pleeana Mart. 813. oo. 150.

— Plumeriana Liebm. 813. no. 152.

— Poeppigiana Mart. 813. no. 154.

— Pohliana Mart, 813. no. 145. f

— PoJleauana Mart. 814. no. 170.

— Porteana Wendl. ° 841. no. 5.

— pumila Lind. et Wendl. ° 841. no. 4.

— pycnoslachys Mart. 814. no. 163. f

— Schoitiana Mart. 8l3. no. 147. f

— simplicifrons Willd. 813. no. 155, f

— Spixiana Mart. 813. no. 148. f

— siricla Mart. 814. no. 164.

— synanihera Mart. 813. no, 153. f

— undata Klatzsch 813. no. 140,
Geopbila ? dichondraefolia A. Cun. (s,) V.

113. no. 2,
Citeraniaoeae DC. IV. 392.
Geranium Iliirit. IV. 395,

— arboreum A. Grny " 396, no. 7. f

— crassipes Hook. herb. (A. Gray) ° 396,

no. 3.

— cunealum Hook, (A. Gray) " 396. no. 4.

var. a, Menziesii A. Gray ° f
var, P- hypoleucum A^ Gray » f
var. Y- hololeucum A Gray <> f

— ciineatum Hook. ic. (s.) 396. no. 4, a.

— niolvaenorum B. ei Reui. " 395. no, 1.

Geranium raultlflorum A, Gray ° 396.no. 5.f

— ovalifoliuiii A. Gray ' 396. no. 6. f

— saxaiilH Kar et Kir. » 396. no. 2.
Gerbera Gronov. V. 312.

— all.icans Sch, Bip. 3l2. no. 11.

— araneosa Sch. Uip. 312. no. 17.

— bicolor Sch. Bip 312. no. 15.

— bracieata Sch. Bip. 312. no. 13.

— Cbilensis Sch. Bip. 312. no. 16.

— dentata Seh Bip. 312. no. 2.

— integrifolia Sch. Bip. 312. no. 9.

— leiocarpa Sth. Bip. 312. no. 10.

— lyrata Sch. Bip. 312. no. 3.

— nutans Sch. Bip. 312. no. 7.

— oblonga Sch. Bip. 312. no. 4.

— ovalis Sch. Bip. 312. no. 5.

— puinila Sch. Bip. 312, no. 12.

— roiundifolia Sch. Dip, 3l2. no. 6.

— Seeraannii Sch. Bip. " 312. no. 18.'

— Selloii Sth. Bip. 312. no. 8.

— spailiulaia Sch. Bip, 3l2. no. 14.

— Walteri Sch. Bip. V. 312. no. 1.
Gesnera Mart. ° Y. 408. f

— allagophylla Mart. bot. mag. (s.) 408. f

— bulbosa Gawi. bot. reg. (s.) 408. f

— cochlearis Hook. bot. mag. 408. f

— discolor Lindl. bot. reg. 408. f

— elongata H. B. K. (s.) 409. f

— gracilis Brongn, 408.

— Hondensis H. B. K. (s.) 407. f

— Libanertsis Morr. bot. raag. (s.) 409. f

— macrostachya Lindl. bot. reg. 408. f

— pardina Hook. bot. ma^. (s.) 409. f

— prasinata Ker.: DC. (s.) 409.

— punctaia hort. 408.

— rupicola Mart. nov. gen. 408. f

— sceptruin Mart. et bot. mag. 408. f

— Seemanni bot. mag. (s.) 407. f

— silvatica H. B. K. (s.) 407.

— tuberosa Mart. et bot. mag. 408. f

— zebrina Paxt, 407, f
Oe§neraccae Hanst, p V, 404,
Gt^esneracearum conspecius tribuum

generumque auctore Hanst." V.405— 430.

— auctore Oerstedio V. 430—432,
Gesnereae (Gesneraceae iribus) « V. 405.

413. 430.
Ghicsbrcghtia Rith. et GaL VL 913.
Ghiesbrcghtia.A. Hich. (Calanlhaescct.)o910.

— calanihoides A. Bich. (s.) 9l2. no, 6.
Giesleria picta Reg. Fl. (s.) V. 427. no. i,
Gifola Cass, V, 288.

— Germanica Rchb. " ^8. f

a. luiescens Rchb. " f

b. canescens Rchb. " f

1184

INDEX.

Gifola spathulala Rcbb. ° 288. f
Gilberta Tiirci. ° V. m

— lenuifolia Turcz ° 260. no. 1.
Gilia Rz. et P. V. 528.

— Californica DC. pr. 529. f

— Coronopifolia Pers. 529. +

var. corneo-lutea v. Houtte. f

— Dianthoides Endl. 529. f

— Gunnisoni Torr. et Gr. ° 529. no. 5. f

— Iberidifoiia Hook. ° 529. no. 2.

— lutea Beoih. 529. f

— spicata Nuit. " 529. no, 3.

— triflda Hook. ° 5'29. no. 4.

— Valdiviensis Griseb. ° 528. no. 1.
Gingidium montanum Forst. gen, (s.) V.

71. no. 3.
Girgensohnia Cge. ° V. 738. 739.

— diptera Bge. ° 740. no. 3.

— heteropiera Bge. ° 739. no. 2.

— Pallnsii Bge. ° 739. no. 1.
Gireoudia Klotzsch ° IV. 910. f

— Barkeri Kl. ° 916, no. 24.

— cardiocarpa Kl. ° 919. no. 10.

— carolinaefolia Kl. " 914. no. 16.

— conchaefolia Kl. ° 917 no. 26.

var, ot. scutellata Kl. °

var, P« Warscewicziana Kl. °

— crassicaulis Kl. ° 912. no. 5.

— fibrillosa Kl. ° 911. no. 3.

— flmbriata Kl. " 913. no. 12.

— heracleifolia Kl. ° 915. no. 22.

var. OL. viridis Kl. °
var. p. punctata Kl. °

— Hydrocotifoiia Kl. ° 917. no. 28.

— invoiucrata Kl. ° 910. no. 1.

— laciniata Kl. ° 911. no. 2.

— lobulata Kl. ° 912. no. 8.

— macrophylla Kl. 916. no. 23.

var. a- concolor Kl. °
var. p. discolor Kl. °

— manicata Kl. ° 915. no. 21.

— nelumbifolia KI. ° 917. no. 27.

— pilifera Kl. ° 911. no. 4.

— plebfja Kl. ° 916. no. 25.

— pruinaia Kl. ° 912. no. 7.

— rhizocaulis Kl. 918. no. 29.

— rotata Kl. ° 314. no. 15.

— sarcophylla Kl. ° 912. no. 9.

— sericoneura Kl. ° 913. no. 11.

— setosa Kl. ° 912. no. 18.

— setulosa Kl. ° 914. no. 14.

— squarrosa Kl. ° 913. no. 13,

— siigmosa Kl. ° 915. no. 21,

— sirigillosa Kl. ° 915. no. 19,

— uropbTlla Kl. ° 914. no. 17.

Gircoudia vitifolia Ki. ° 912, no, 6,

— Warscewicziana Kl. olim (s,) 9IT. no.

26 p.
Gladiolus L. VI. 47.

— Aleppicus Boiss. ° 47. no. 1.

— alroviolaceus Boi.ss. ° 48. no. 2.
-- carneus Jacq. 49. f

— communis var. 49. f

— halophilus Boiss. et Heldr. ° 48. no. 3.

— Kotschyanus Boiss. ° 48. no. 4.

— Natalensis Beinw, 49. f

— var. Olfordiensis , roseo - purpureus,

et var. Willmoreanus 49. f

— palustris 49. f

— lanthospilus DC. (s.) 49. no, 1.

var. hybr. 49. f
Glaucium Tournef. IV. 174.

— contoriuplicaium Boiss. (s.) 174, no. 2.

— elegans F. et Mey. IV. 174. no. 2.

— tricolor Godr. IV. 174. no. 1.
Glaux L. V. 470.

— maritima L. 470. no. 1. f
Globba L. VL 18.

— Marantinoides (marantina) R. W. f

VL 18.

— Ophioglossa R. W. f VI. 18.
Globularia Tournef; V. 714.

— nudicaulis L. 714. f
Gt^lobulariaceae Lindl. V, 714.
Glockeria Nees (Oersled) ° V, 657,

— glandulosa Oerst. " 657. no. 4,

— gracilis Oerst. ° 657, no, 1.

— haematodes Oersl, ° 657, no. 2. f

— sessilifolia Oersl. o 657. no. 3.
Glossopetalon A. Gray ° IV. 425.

— spinescens A. Gray ° 425. no. 1. f
Glossoloma Hnsl. et Kl. ° V. 411. f

— tetragonum Uanst. et Kl. 411,
Gloxinia Herii. ° V, 406. 414. 423. f

— ? atienuaia Hansi. ° 424. no. 3.

— fimbriala Hook. bot. mag. (s.) 423. n. 1.

— fragrans h. Berol. (s.) 424. no. 2.

— hirsuta Lodd. bot. mag. (a.) 408, f

— ichthyostoma Gardn, ° 424, no. 4.

— maculata rHer, ° 423, no. 1. f

— pallidiflora Hook, ° 424. no. 2. f

— speciosa Lodd. bot. Cab. (s.) 408. f

— suaveolens Decsne ° 429. no. 10.

— trichotoma Mnch. (s.) 423. no. 1. f

— tubidora Hook. bot. mag. (s.) 408. f
Glyceria B. Br. VI. 1019.

— aquntica Prest vnr, latifolia HeufT. °

1019. no. 4.

— fluiians var. stricta E, Desc.*' 1019. n. 3.

— plicola Fr, 1019. n. 1.

INDEX.

1185

Glyceria spicata Lge ° 1019. no. 1.
~ stricta Hook f. ° 1019. no. 2.
Glycine Wghi et .Arn. IV. 553.

— parvidora Zoll. (non alior.) (s.) 551. n. 1.

— pentaphylla Dalz. ° 553. no. 2.

— Warreense Daiz. ° 553. no. 1.
Glycocarpus Dalz. (Hook.) ° IV. 445.

— racemosa Dalz. ° 445. no. 1. f
Gnaphalinm Don V. m.

— angusiifolium Lois. 286. f
■^ arenarium Lin, 285. f

— belljdioides Hook. f. ° 282. no. 2.

— carpathicum Wahlb. 286. f

— cinerascens Turcz. ° 283. no. 10.

— coarclatum W. ? 285. no. 18.

— col!inum Lall. 283. no. 6.

var, a. spithamaea Hook. f. °
var. p. Hook. °
var. y. Hook. o

— dealbatum Forst. pr. ? (s.) 282. no. 4.

— discolor Turcz. ° 284. no. 11.

— Hoppeanum Koch 285. f

— involucratum P> ramosum DC. pr. (s.)

283. no. 5.

— Keriense A. Cunn. (Hook. f.) ° 282. n. 4.

var. p. linifolia Hook. "
var. y- macroleima Ilook. °
var. 8- spathulata Hook. °

— Leonlopodium Scop. 286. f

— leucocephalum A. Gray ° 284. no. 12.

— hiteo-album L. 285. f

— Lyallii Hook. f. ° 282. no. 3.

— margaritaceum L. 286. f

— Norvegicum Gouan 285. f

— pilulare Wahlb. 285. f

— polycephalum A. Gr. (non Michx.) (s.)

28L no. 12.

— prostralum Hook. ° 282. no. 1.

— Rhodanthum Sch. I3ip. (Seem.) ° 284.

no. 14.

— roseum H. R. K. 284. no. 13,

var. a. hololeucum Denlh. °
var, p. angustifolium Denlh. °
*^ var. Y- sordesccns Benlh.

— rupestre Raf. 286. f

— Seemanni Sch. Rij). (Seem.) ° 2S5. n. 15.

— sericeum Tuicz. ° 283. no. 8.

— serotinum Rclib. ° 286. f

— silvaticum L. 285. f

— spathulatuni Lam. " 265. no. 12.

— spiciforme Sch. Rip. ° 283. no. 7.

— slachydifolium Lam. ? 285. no. 17.

— Stoeclias L. 286. f

— supinum L. 285. f

— uliginosum L. 285. f

VI.

Gnaphalium virgatum Rks. ei Sol. ms.
(Hook. f.) ° 282. no. 5.

— Zollingeri Turcz. ° 283. no. 9.
Gnaphalodes A. Gr. ° V. 286.

— condensalum A. Gr, ° 286. no, 2.

— uliginosum A. Gr. ° 286. no. 1.
GnaphalopsisiHicropioides DC,(s.)V.232. n.5.
Gnepliosis Cass. V. 270. (262.)

— arachnoidea Turcz. ° 270. no. 1.

— macroce|thala Turcz. ° 270. no. 2.
Gnetum L. 802.

— funiculare RI. 802. f
Goethea Nees et Mart. IV. 303.

— cauiiflora Lem. (s.) 303. no. 1. f

— strictiflora Hook. ° 303. no. 1. f
Goldfussia Nees V. 630.

— glomerata Hook. 650. no. 1.

var. a. fl. pallide lilacinis Hook.
var. p. n. purpureis speciosisHook. f

— glomerata Nees (s.) 650. iio. 1. a.
Gomeza crispa Kl. (s.) 853. no. 9L

— foliosa Kl. (s.) 854. no. 92.

— planifoiia Kl. (s.) 853. no. 89. f

— recurva R. Rr. (s.) 853. no. 88. f

— tenuiflora Lodd. (s.) VL 672. n. 4.
Gomphandra Wall. IV. 354.

— polymorpha W. et Arn. 354. no. 1.
Gomphia Schreb. IV. 421.

— decorans Lem. ° 422. no. 2. f

— linearis A. Gray ° 422. no. 3, f

— raicrodonia Renih. ° ( non Dalz. ul
« erronee h. I. scriptum) 421. no. 1.

Goniphocarpus R, Rr. V. 502.

— fiuticosus R. Rr. 502. f
Gompholobium Sm. IV. 453,

— Drummondii Meisn. 453. no. 1.
Gomphosia VVedd. V. 129.

— cliloraniha Wedd. mon. Cinch.

— (Aspidnniiiera) laxillora Renlh. (s.) 129.

no. 1. p.

— longillora Renth. ° 129. no. 1.

a. densillora.

p. iQxiflora.
Gomphostylis Wall. ( Coclogynae sect.)

VI. 234.
Gongora Rz. et Pav. (Rchb.) ° VI. 590.

— Armeniaca Rclib. f. ° 593. no. 6.

— aromaiica Rchb. f. ° 594. no. 8. b.

— airopurpurea Ilook. ° 596. no. 15, f

— Roolhiana hort. (s ) 596. no. 14.

— bulonia Lindl. " 5^3. no. 7. f

— bufonia var.leucocliila Lii)dl.(.s-.)595.n.(2,

— fulva Lindl. (?.) 595. no. 12.

— galeata Rchb. f. ° 591. no. 1. f

— Gaieoltiana A. Rich. ei Gal. °596. no, 16. f

I4D

1186

INDEX.

Goiigora lleislerii hoit. (s.) 596. no. 15.

— Iiisirionica Rcbb. f. (s.) 596. no. 13.

— Jenischii bort. (s.) 596. no. 14.

— leucocbila Lem. (s.) 595. no. 12. f

— macrantba Hook. (s.) 598. no. 4. f

— maculaiaLindl (s.)595.no.l2.et596.n.l4.t

— maculata tricolor Lindl. (s.) 594. n. 10.

— nigrila Lindl. ° 595. no. 11.

— odoratissima Lem. ° 596. no. 14, f

— quadricornis hort. (s.) 596. no. 14.

— quinqucnervis Rz. et P. ° 595. no. 12.

— reirorsa Rchb. f. ° 593. no. 8.

— saccata Rchb. f. 592. no. 4.

— sca|iliepborus Rcbb. f. 592. no. 5.

— Seideliana Rcbb. f. ° 591. no. 2.

— Shepherdii hort. (s.) 596. no. 14.

— speciosa Hook. bot. m. (s.) 597. n. 1. f

— slenoglossn Rchb. f. ° 594. no. 9.

— iricolor Rcbb. f. ° 594. no. «).

— iruncaia Lindl. " 592. no. 3. f

— viridi-purpurea Ilook. (s.) 496. no. 2.
Goniopogon Turcz. ° V. 184.

— multicaule Turcz. ° 184. no. 1. f
Gonioihalan,us Bl. IV. 51.

— cardiopelalus H. et Th. " IV. 51. no. 6.

— Gaidneri Hook. et Th. ° IV. 51. no. 4.

— giganleus H. et Th. " IV. 51. no. 9.

— Griffiihii H. et Th. ° IV. 52. no. 11.

— Malayanus H. et Tb. ° IV. 51. no. 5.

— salicinus H. et Tb. ° IV. 51. no. 2.

— sesquipedalis 11. et Th. ° IV. 51. no. 7.

— Simonsi 11. et Th. ° IV. 51. no. 8. *

— Tbwaitcsii II. et Tb. ° IV. 51. no. 3.

— Walkeri II. ei Tb. ° IV. 51. no. 10.

— Wightii H. et Th. " IV. 51. no. 1.
Gonolobus Richnrd ° V. 502.

— Cubensis A. Rich. ° 502. no. 1.

— Ottonis C. Koch et lioucb^ 502. no. 2.

— rostraius R. Cr. 502. no. 3.
Goodenia Smilh. (Vr.) ° V. 369. 379.

— acuminaia Dr. 382. no, 22.

— afflnis Vr. ° 381. no. 19.

— Arraeriaerolia Vr. ° 380. no. 8.

— Armeriaefolia Sieb. exp. 380. no. 8.

— Armstroiigiana Vr. 381. no. 20. f

— barbala Rr. 382. no. 29.

— bellidifolia Hr. 379. no. 1.

— cistifolia A. Cnnn. 383. no. 36.

— coronopifolia Dr. 382. no. 34.

— cycloplera Dr. 3H3. no. 43.

— decurrens Dr. (Vr.) ° 381. no. 21. f

— flonpala Labill. 38*2. no. 33.

— flliforn.is Dr. 381. no. 16.

— flagellifera Vr. 382. no. 30. f
.- flexuosa Vr. ° 380. no. 5.

I Goodenin geniculaia Br. 381. no. 18.

— genuflexa (geniculata) Vr. (s.) 389. n.l.

— glandulifera Vr. ° 380. no. 9.

— gracilis Vr. ° 380. no. 7.

— graminifolia Hook. f. 381. no. 14.

— grandiflora Sims. (Vr.) ° 382. Do. 26.

— bederaeea Sm. 382 no. 32. f

— beteropbylla Sm. 382. no. 27.

— hispida Dr. 381. no. 15.

— humilis Vr. 381. no. 12.

— incana Br. 383. no. 38. f

— junciformis Vr. (s.) 389. no. 1.

— lanata Dr. 382. no. 31. f

— longifolin Vr. ° 380. no. 6.

— marginata Vr. • 382. no. 25.

— moUis Br. 383. no. 37.

— nana Vr. ° 381. no. 13.

— ovata Sm. 382. no. 23.

— paniculata Sm. 380. no. 4.

— pinifolia Vr. ° 383. no. 45. f

— pinnalifida Schlchtd. 383. no. 47,

— primulacea Scblchld. Vr. 383. no. 46.

— pterygosperma Vr. 383. oo. 39.

— pubescens Sieb. (s.) 382. no. 27.

— pulchella Benth. in Hug. en. (s.) 382

no. 33.

— purpurascens Br. 383. no. 40.

— pusilla Vr. 380. no. 11.

— pygmaea Vr. (s.) 389. no. 1.

— quadrilocularis Br. (s.) 385. no. 1.

— radicans DC. pr. (s.) 384. no. 2.

— radicans R. et Sch. (s.) 384. no. 1.

— repens Lab. Br. (s.) 384. no. 1.

— rigida Benth. 383. no. 44.

— roiundifolia Br. 382. 28.

— scnpigera Br. (s.) 386. no, 1.

— spatbuhua Vr. " 379. no. 2.

— squarro.«a Vr. 383, no. 41. f

— stelligera Dr. 380. no. 3.

— stolonifera Vr. 381. no. 17.

— tenella Br. 382. no, 35.

— teretilolia Vr. ° 380, no. 10.

— varia Dr. 38*^. no. 24.

ot. f. obovatis v. oboTaIibu«.
^. f. subrotundis.
y. f. ovalibus.

— viscida Dr. (s.) 386. no. 2.

— xaniliolricba Vr. ° 383. no. 42.
Goupia Aubl. IV. 427.

— Klibra Aubl. var. Benih. ° 427. no. 1.
Goufl^cia Robill. et Casl. IV. 259.

— arennrioidos R. et C. IV. 259. f
Govenia Lindl. ° VI. 556.

— alba Rich. et Gal. (s.) 557. no. 5.

— Andrieuxii Rchb. f. ° 558. no. 8.

INDEX.

1187

GoTenia capitata Lindl, "> 557. no. 7, f 1

— deliciosa Rchb. ° 557. no. 5.

— fasciala Lindl. ° 558. no. 10.

— Gmlneri Hook. ° 557. no. 6. f

— lagenophora Lindi. B. R. (s.) 556. n. 1.

— lillacea Lindl. ° 556. no. 2. f

— mulica Rchb. ° 556. no. 4.

— pauciQora Lindl. ° 556. no. 3.

— superba Lindl. ° 558. no. 9.

— lingens Endl. Poepp. ° (s.) 559. no. 10.

— utriculala Lindl. ° 556. no. 1.
Govindovia R. W. VL 158.

— nervosa R. W. 158. f
Grabowskia Schlchld. V. 561.

— obtusa Miers 561. f
Graffenrieda DC. IV. 782.

— excelsa DC. (s.) 783.

— jucunda Mart. (s.) 783.

— miconioides Naud. ° 783, no. 4.

— ovalifolia iNaud. ° 782. no. 2.

— roiundifolia DC. 782. no. 1.

— Weddellii Naud. ° 782. no. 3.
Grahamia GiU. (A. Gr.) " V. 7
e^rAmineae Juss. VL 931.
Grammanihes DG. V. 11.

— chloraeflora Hook. 11. no. 2. f

— chloraefolia h. Bonn. 11. no. 1.

— genlianoides DC. (s.) 11. no. 2.
Grammatophyllum Bl. ° VL p. 628.

— fastuosum Lindl. (s.) 628. no. 2.

— Finlaysonianum LindL (s.) 630. et 882.

no. 1.

— macranthum Rchb. f. ° 628. no. 2.

— multiflorum LindL ° 629. no. 3. f

— paludosum Grifi". (s.) 618. no. 3. f

— ? pubescens Span. 630. no. 5.

— scriptum BI. ° 629. no. 4. f

— speciosum Bl, ° 628. no. 1. f
Grangeria Commers. IV. 646.

— Borbonica Lam. 646. no. I.
Greggia A. Gray ° IV. 208.

— caraporum Gray <> IV. 209. no. 1.
Grewia Juss. IV. 330.

— Ancolana Miq. ° 331. no. 2.

— mexicana DC. (errore typographico Meii-

na L c.) 331. (sub Belotia.)

— persicaefolia A. Gr. ° 330. no. 1.

— prunifoiia A. Gray ° 331. no. 3.
Griffinia GawL VI. 60.

— Liboniana Lem. " 60. no. 1.
Grifflihella (Mniopsidis secl.) Tul. " V. 786
Grindelia Willd. V. 191.

— grandiflora Hook. ° 191. no. 3.

— speciosa herb. Benth. (Paxl.) <• 191

no. 1. f

Grindelia squnrrosa Dun.

var. grandiflora A. Gr. ° 191. no. 2.

— TexanaScheele(s.) 191. no. 2. var.et n. 3.
Grislea Loffl. IV. 689.

— punctata Ham. (s.) 689. no. 1.

— tomentosa Roxb. 689. no. 1.

var. punctata Bl. "
Grobya Lindl. ° IV. 627.

— Amherstiae Lindl. ° 628. no. 1.

— galeata Lindl. ° 628. no. 2,
Gfrubbiaceae A. DC. V. 743.
Gryraania salicifolia Presl Epim. (s.) IV.

646, no. 11.
Guaiacum PUim. IV. 406.

— Coulieri A. Gray " 406. no. 1.
Goardiola H. B. (A. Gray) ° V. 213.

— Atriplicifolia A. Gray ° 213. no. 2.

— Mexicana DC. pr. ;jl3. no. 1.

— platyphylla A. Gray ° 213. no. 4.

— Tulocarpus A. Gray ° 2l3. no. 3.
Gualteriu acuiiflora Wall. Cat. 6438 D. (s.)

77. no. 3.

— bifaria A. DC. 70. no. 4.

— biglandulosa Bl. An. 71. no. 3.

— ? caudata Wall. Cal. (s.) 62. no. 4.

— cerasoides Dun. ° 70. no. 5.

— cinnamomea Wall. Cat. 69. no. 1.

— cofi"eoides Thw. ° 71. no. 9.

— cordata Dun. (s.) 46. no. 6.

— Corinti Dun. 70. no. 7.

— costata Hook. et Th. 71. no. 14.

— fragrans Dalz. 69. no. 2.

— globosa A. DC. et Wall. Cat. 75. no. 6.

— Jenkinsii H. et Th. ° 70. no. 8.

— laurifolia Grah. Cat. Bomb. (s.) 50. n. I.

— littoralis Bl. (Hassk.) 69. no. 1.

— longifolia Wall. Cat. ° 70. no. 3.

— macrophylla (s.) DC. non Bl. 53. no. 7.

— micrantha DC. {■>.) 46. no. 17.

— montana DC. (s.) 48. no. 16.

— montana Moon (s.) 74. no. 1.

— muliinervis Wall. C. (s.) 69. no. I.

— nilida A. DC. 71. no. 12.

— ? pallida H. et. Th. ° 71. no. 5.

— persicaefolia H. et Th. ° 70. no. 6.

— pteropus Uenth. ° 72. no. 16.

— ? ramosissima Wall. Cat. (s.) 51. no. 1.

— sesqnipedalis Wall. 53. no. 7.

— simiarum Ham. in Wall. Cat. ° 71. n. 10.

— suberosa Dun. 71. no. 11.

— unonaefolia A. DC. (s.) 73. no. 2,

— velutina A. DC. et Wali. Cat, 76. oo. 7.
Guatierieae H. el Th. ° IV. 63.
Guettardella Champ. ° V. 113.

— Chinensis Champ. ° 113. no. 1.

149*

1188

INDEX.

Guichenotia Gay IV. 321.

— mncrantha Turcz. 321. no. 1. f
Guildingia Hook. IV. 805.

— P.>iilioides Hook. 805. no. 1.
Guilieima .Mart. (Karst.) « V. 821. 847.

— Granatensis Karst. « 84S. no. 3.

— insignis .Man. 821. no. 327. f

— Macana .Mart. ^'^I. no. 328.

— Piritu Karst. ° 847. no. 1.

— speciosa Marl. 821, no. 326. f

— tenera Karst. " 847. no. 2.
Gunnera Linn. IV. 683.

— bracteata Steud. 684. no. 3.

— comrautata Bl. ° 683. no. 1.

— integrifolia Ul. " 684. no. 7,

— lobaia Hook. f. 684. no. 9. f

— macropbylla Bl. 684. no. 2.

— Mageliaiiica Lam, 684. no. 5.

— moiioica l\aoul 684, no. 6.

— perpensa L. 684. no. 4.

^ petaloidcaGaud. (A. Gray) ° 684. n.S.f
var. ^. Kauaense A. Gray °

— plicata Vahi (s.) 684. no. 5.

— reniformis Gay (s.) 684, no. 5.
6iiiineraceae Endl. IV. 683.
Gunnia picta Lindl. (s.) VL 501. no. 32.

— auslralis Lindl. (s.) 501. no. 33.
Gurania Scblchtdl. ° (Anguriae sect.) IV.

855.
Gurltia Klotzsch " IV. 896. f

— Boucheana Kl. ° 897. no. 4.

— Meyeri Kl. » 896. no. 3.

— rigida Kl. ° 896. no. 2.

— tomcnlosa Kl. " 896. no. 1.
Gustavia aiaia Spanoghe (s.) 852. no. 2.

— globosa Spanoghe (s.) 852. no. 2.

— vaiida UC. (s.) IV. 852. no. 1.
Guthnickia Beg. ° V. 406. 414. 422. f

— atrosanguinea Reg. (s.) 422. no. 2.

— foliosa Hanst. ° 422. no. 1.

— Mimulillora Reg. ° 422. no. 1.
Gutierrezia Lag V. 234.

— Alamani Gray ° 234. no. 1.

— Baccharoides Scbultz Bip. ° 235. no. 5.

— ? gymnosperinoides Gr. ° 234. no. 3.

— Haenkp.i Scbultz Dip. " 235. no. 4.

— Wrighiii Gr. ° 234. no. 2.
Ouzmnnnia Rz. el Pav. VI. 95.

— trioolor R. et Pav. 95. f
Gymnacanlhus Oerd. « V. 639.

— campci^lris Oerd. " 639. no. 2. f

— geminiflorus Oerd. 639. no. 3.

Gymnacanthus humilis Oerd. 639. no. 4.

— Schlcchtendaiianus Oerd. 639. no. 1. f
O-ymnocarpeae Klotzsch ° IV. 873.
Gymnomesiiiin Scholt ° V. 867.

— pictum Scholt ° 867. no. 1.
Gymnopsis DC. V. 2iO.

— ? Cosiaricensis Benth. ° 220. no. 2.

— Vulcanica Steeiz ° 220. no. 1.
Gymnosperma Less. V. 191.

— criocarpa A. Gray ° 191. no. 1.
O-YMVOSMJRMEAE Schieiden

V. 794.
Gyranoslacbyum Nees V. 646.

— Ceylanicum W. Arn. 646. +
Gymnosticbum Schreb. VI. 1051.

— gracile Hook. f. ° 1051. no. l f
Gymnothrix Paiis. VI. 958.

— chiiensis lira. Desv. ° 959. no. 2. +

— eiegans Buse ° 958. no. 1.

— paupera Nees ms. (s.) 961. no. 1.
Gfynaudrae Endl. VI. 167.
Gynandriris Pari. ° VI. 45.

— Sisyrinchium Pari. 46. no. 1.
Gynandropsis DC. IV. 223.

— speciosa DC. ° IV. 223. no. 1.
Gynotroches Bi. IV. 674.

— Dryptopetalum Bl. (s.O 674. no. 1.

— reticuiata A. Gray ° 674. no. 1.
Gynoxis Cass. V. 296.

— auriculata Turcz. ° 296. no. 3.

— Cummingii Benth. ° 297. no. 4.

— heteropbylla Turcz. ° 296. no. 2.

— Oerstedii Benth. ° 297. no. 5.

— Prenanttiifoita Turcz. ° 296. no. 1.
Gynura Cass. V. 291.

— afflnis Turcz. ° 291. no. 1.

— dicboioma Tnrcz. " 291. no. 3.

— Lobbiana Turcz. ° 291. no. 4.

— scabra Turcz. ° 291. no. 2.
Gypsophila L. IV. 276.

— Hispanica Willk. ° IV. 276. no. 1. f

— perfoliata L. ^. tomentosa DC. IV. 276.

no. 3. t

— Strulhiiim L. IV. 276. no. 2. f

— Slruihium Asso. non L. (s.) IV. 276.

no. 1.
Gyrandra Woll. Cat. IV. 437.
Gyrostemon Hook. f. V. 742.

— Acaci;ieformis Ferd. Muller " 742. no.2.

— pyramidalis Ferd Miiller " 742. no. 1.
} Gyrosiephinni Turcz. ° V. 273.

I — rch;zoce|)bal«m Turcz. ° 273. no. 1.

moEx.

1189

H.

Haagea Klotzsch <> IV. 920. °

— dipelala Kl. ° 921. no. 1.
Habracanihus Nees (Oerst.) » V. 659.

— silvoticus Nees ° 659. no. 1.
Habrothamnus Endl. V. 590.

— aurantiacus Regel 590. no. 2. f

(Cesirum Regelii Planch.)

— Hugelii hort. 590. no. 1. f
Habzelia A. DC. IV. 61.

— ferruginea H. et. Th. ° IV. 61. no. 1,

— oxyaniha H. et Th. ° IV. 61. no. 2.
Haemadictyon Lindi. V. 497.

— exsertum DC. ° 497. no. 1.
Haemonthus L. VL 60.

— insignis Hook. 60. no. 1. f
Haematoxylon L. IV. 594.

— Campechianum L. 594. iio. 1,
HaemodoraceAe R. Br. VI. 96.
Haemodorum Smiih VI. 96.

— disiicho|jhyllum Hook. ° 96. no. 1. f
Halanthium C. Koch. V. 738.
Halimocnemis C. A. Mey. V. 738. 740.

— Kowalenskyi Stchegl. 740. no. 1.
Halleria L. V. 621.

— Abyssinica Jaub ei Sp. " 621. no. 1. f

— lucida A. Uich. fl. Abyss. (s.) 621.

no. 1.

— lucida Denih. (quoad pl. Abyss.) (s.)

621. no. 1.
Halmyra Parl. ° VI. 62.

— stellaris Parl. ° 62. no. 1.
Halocharis Moq. V. 738.
Halocnemum M. B. (Bge.) <> V. 733.
Halogeion Bge. ° V. 738.

— acuiifolius Bge. ° 738. no. 1.

— nrachnoideiis Moq. (s.) 738.

— malaco|)hyllus Bge. " 738, no. 2.

— o|>positifoiia C. A.M.d.Alt. (s.)739. n. 1.
Halorageae R. Br. IV. 683.
Haloragis Forst. 683.

— filiformis A. Gr. ° 683. no. 1.

— pinnalifida A. Gr. ° 683. no. 2.
Haloslachys C. A. Miq. (Bge.) °'v. 733.
Haloxylon Bunge ° V. 738.

— ammodendron Bge. ° 739. no. 1.

— articulatum Bge. ° 739. no. 2,
llamamelirtaceae Gardn. IV. 433.
Hansleinia Oenl. ° V. 640.

— gracilis Ocrd. ° 640. no. 1. f
Hapaiocarpum Bl. ° (Ammaniae seci.) IV.

687.
Haplodon Naud. ° (Clidcmiae subsect.) IV.
765.

Haplopappus Cass. V. 193.
(Apiopnppus DC. pr.)

— Blephariphyllus A. Gr. ° 193. no. 2.

— hypoleucus Turcz. ° 193. no. 1.

— laricifolia A. Gr. " 193. no. 3.
Haplopetalon A. Gray ° IV. 674.

— Richii A. Gray ° 674. no. 1. f
Haplophylloxys Planch ° (Oxalis sect.) IV.

400.
Haplostemmae (Asclepiadear. divisio) ° V.

500.
Hardwickia Roxb. IV. 612.

— binala Roxb. 612. no. 1.

— pinnata Roxb. 612. no. 2.

Harina Ham. (Wallichiae Roxb. sectio) °

V. 811.
Hartigia oblongifolia Miq. (s.) 717. no. 56.

— spectabilisMiq. (s.) IV. 717. n. 56.
Hartighseae sp. Juss. (Didymochiton Bl.)

(s.) IV. 387.
Hartwegia Lindl. ° VI. 445.

— purpurea Lindl. ° 445. no. 1.

var. angusiifolia Lindl, 1. c. °
Hebecladus Miers V. 571.

— biflorus Miers 571.

— moilis Miers 571. f

— umbellatus Miers 571.

— viridiflorus Miers 571. (sub Atropa)
Hebeclinium DC. V. 162.

— ianthinum Hook, ° 162. no. 1.

— macrophyllum DC, pr. 163. no. 2.
Hedera L. V. 84.

— Gaudichaudii A. Gr. ° 84. no. 1. f

var. ^ A. Gr. "

— glomerulata DC. pr. 85. no. 5.

— parvinora Champ, ° 84. no, 3.

— platyphylla A. Gr. ° 84. no. 2. f

— protea Champ. ° 84. no. 4.
Hedwigia Swariz IV. 450.

— rhoifoli.i Benth. ° 450. no. I.
Heiiycapnos Planch ° (Capnorchidis subgen.)

"iV. 177.
Hedycarya Forst. (Tul. °) IV. 111.

— angustilolia (s ) Curmingh. IV. 112.

no. 2.

— arborea Forsl. (s,) IV. 112. no. 1.

— (?) Bcngalensis Roxi». (s.) IV. 113, n. 4.

— Cunninghami ''ul. " IV. 112. no. 2,

— dentata Tul. ° IV, 112. no. 1,

— deiitnla ct scabra Cunningh. (s.) IV. 112.

no, 1.

— (?) hirsuta Spr. ° IV. 113. no 4.

— niacrophylla Alj. Cunn. (s.) IV. 109, n. 23,

1190

INDEX.

Hedycarya racemosa Tull ° IV. 113. no. 3.
Hedychiiira Kon. (Wall ) « VI. 22.

— acuminatum Rosc. (s.) 24. no. 5. Y* +

— anguslifoliura Wall. <• 25. no. 14. p.

— ang-ustilolium Roxb. ; Corom. pi. (s.)

26. no. 15. t

— aiirantiacum Rosc. (s.) 25. no. 14.

— carneum Hosc. (s.) 26. no. 15.

— carnuum bot. mag. (s.) 26. no. 15. ^.

— cerneum Wiglii (s.) 24. no. B. f

— coccineum bot. Cab. (s.) 25. no. 14.

— coronariura Roxb. (Wall.) ° 22. no. l.f

p- (1. lutescenlib. f

Y- fl. iniense luteis f

S. statura fl. raa.ximis.

£• f. ang-uslis. spicis abbrevialis BI.

^. f. infra sericeis. Dl.

— densiflorum Wall. ° 24. no. 9.

— elaium Br. (s.) 26. no. 15. ^.

— ellipticum Ham. (Wall.) ° 23. no. 3.

— fasiigiatum Wall. Cat. (s.) 23, n. 3.

— Ilnvescens Lindl. (s.) f 25. no. 13.

— flavnra Roxb. (Wail.) ° 23. no. 2. f

— Gardnerianum Wall. ° 25. no. 12. f

p. labello suborbiculato f
Y' labello subquadrato f

— glaucum Hosc. (s.) 24. no. 8.

— Gomezianum Wall. ° 25. no. 10.

— gracile Roxb. (Wall.; ° 24. no. 8. f

— Grifflihianum '•Vall. ° 25. no. 11.

— Hasseltii Rl.; Wall. ° 26. no. 16.

— Iieteromallum bot. reg. (s.) 23. no. 4.

— Horsfleldii Wall. ° 28. no. 23.

— intermedium Bl.; Wall. 26. 17.

— lingulaium Hassk. Wall. 27. no. 20.

— longifolium Rosc. (s.) 26. no. 15.

— Roxburghii Bl. ; Wall. ° 27. no. 19.

P. spicis densiorib.

— Roxburghii Sieb. (s.) 25. no. 13.

— scaposum Nimmo, Grah. (VVall.) ° 27.

no. 20.

— Sieboldii Wall. ° 25. no. 13.

— simile Bl. ; Wall. ° 26. no. 18.

— Spanogheanum Wall. ° 27. no. 1.

— speciosum Wall. in Roxb. et alior. (s.)

25. no. 1.

— spicatum Wall. ° 24. no. 5. f

p. irilobum Wall. °
Y» acuminaium Wall. °

— slenopatalura bot. Cab. (s.) 26. n. 15. ^.

— thyrsiforme Wall. ° 23. no. 4.

— tri'lobura Wall. (s.) 24. no. 5. ^.

— venustum Wight (Wall.) ° 24. no. 6. f
Hedyoiis Lam. V. 116.

— acutangula ° Champ. 116. no. 1.

I Hedyotis Borrerioides Champ. <» 116. no. 2.

— humifusa Gray pl. Lindh. p. 61. (s.)

117. no. 2.

— humifusa Gray pl. Lindb. 2. p. 216. (s.)

117. no. 3.

— Lowsoniae ? Benih. (non W. et Arn.)

(s.) 116. no. 1.

— recurva Bcnth. (s.) 116. no. 1.

— stenophylla var. parviflora Gray (s.)

117. no. 4.
Hedypnois Tournef. V. 318.

— minutissima Bge. ° 318. no. 1-
Hedysarum Jaume IV. 544.

— arboreum Roxb. (sp. dubia) 545. no. 3,

— Bovei Boiss. et R. ° 544. no. 1.

— junceum Roxb. (non L.) (s.) 548. no. 2.

— Kolenatii C. Koch ° 545. no. 2.

— patens Roxb. (sp. dubia) 545. no. 4.
Heinlzia Karst. ° V. 410. f

— ligrina Karst. 410. f
Heistcria L. IV. 353.

— ovata Bentb. ° 353. no. 1.

— subsessilis Benth. ° 354. na. 2.
Helcia Lindl. ° VI. 682.

— sanguinolenta Lindl. ° 683. no. 1.
Helenium Linn. V. 237.

— atropurpureum Knlh. et Bouch^ (s.)

237. no. 2.

— Rosilla Turcz. ° 237. no. 1.
Helianthemum Tournef. IV. 231.

— alpestre Reichbch. (s.) IV. 232. n. 4. p. f

— brevipes Boiss. et R. ° IV. 231. no. 1.

— canum Dun. (s.) IV. 232. no. 4. £•

— Fontanesii B. et Reut. ° IV. 231. no. 3.

— fumana Mill. (s.) IV. 230. no. 1.

— fumana var. ^. DC. (s.) IV. 230. no. 2.

— Italicura Pers. (s.) IV. 232. no. 4. p.

— ItalicumRchb. ic. (s.) IV. 232. n 4. Y- +

— montanum Vis. ° IV. 231. no. 4.

var. a. Oelandicum Vis. " IV. 231.

no. 4. a.
var. p. Iialicum Vis. ° IV. 232. no. 4. ^.
var. Y- Reichenbachii Yis. ° IV. 232.

no. 4. Y* +
var. 8. aculifolium Vis. ° IV. 232.

no. 4. 8. f
var. e. lomentosum Vis. ° IV. 232.

no. 4. £.

— Oelandicura DC. (s ) IV. 231. n. 4. a.

— lubcraria DC. IV. 232. no. 5. f

— vineale Pers. (s.) IV, 232. no. 4. £•

— viscarium Boiss. et R. ° IV. 231. no. 2.
Helianlhus L. V. 224.

— annuus L. 224. f

— luberosus L. 224. f

INDEX.

1191

Helichrysoiilcs A. Gr. " (Pieropogonis seci.)

V.287.
Helichrysum DC. V. 279.

— ambignum Turcz. ° 279. no. 3.

— Aretioides Turcz. ° 279. no. 4.

— bellidioides DC. pr. (s.) V. 282. no. 2.

— fllicaule Hook. f. " 279. no. 1. f

— lacteum Coss. et Dur. " 279. no. 5.
~ Leontopodium Hook. " 279. no. 2. -f

— micranthum A. Cunn. (s.) 282. no. 4.
Hehcodiceros Schott ° V. 870.

— criiiita K. Koch ° 870. no. 1.
Heliconia L. VL 37.

— bicolor Denth. VI. 37. f

— dasyoniha Koch et Bouche ° 37. no, 1. f

— discolor hort. (s.) VI. 35. no. 2.

— pulverulenta Lindl.; Hook. °37. no. 2. f
Helictereae Schott et Endl. IV. 319.
Helicteres Linn. IV. 320.

— angustifolia L. (s.) 320. no. 3, ^-

— Javanensis Bl. (s.) 3?0. no. 3.

— oblonga Hassk. ° 320. no. 1.

— virgata Wr.ll. (s.) 320. no. 4.
Heiiocarpus L. IV. 329.

— arborescens Seem. " 329. no. i.
Heilogenes Benth. = Aganippea DC. V. 239.
Heliophila Burm. IV, 222

— arabidoides Sims. (s.) IV. 222. no. 2. f

— pilosa Lam. ^- incisa DC. IV.222. n. l.|
Meliophileae DC IV, 222.
Ileliophytum DC. V. 547.

— Petersii A. Br. et Bouche ° 547. no. 1.
Heliopsis Pers. V. 218.

— canescens H. B. K. ? (Schlchid.) 218. n.2,

— parvifolia Gray ° 218. no. 1.
Heliosciadium Hochst. V. 67.

— hybridum Merat (s.) 67. no. 1. ^.

— intermedium DC. pr. (s.) V. 65. no. 1.

— Dodillorum Fr. Schuliz (lioch) 67. n. 1_

oc. vulgare Schultz.

p. depressum Scbultz.

Y« iongepedunculaium Schultz.

— nodinorum Koch (s.) 67. no. 1, a.

— nodillorum var. giganteum des Moulins

(s.) 67. no. 1. a.

— nodiRorumvar. nanum DC. (s.)67, n.l.a.

— nodillorum (i. ochrealum DC. (s.) 67.

no. I. P.

— nodifloro-repens Mut. fl, Fr. (s.) 67.

no. 1. p.

— repens Koch. Fr. Schultz Dip. 67. n. 2.

— repenti-nodillorum Fr. Schultz (s.) 67.

no. 1. Y
Heliosperma Rchb.. Vis, ° IV. 290.

— pusillum Vls. ° 290. no. 2. f

Heliosperma qundrifldum Griseb. " IV. 290.
no, 1. f

— Toramasinii Vis. ° 290. no. 3. f
Heliolropium Tournef. V. 542.

— acutillorum Kar. et Kir. ° 544. no. 8.

— Arguzioides Kar. et Kiril. ° 545. no. 12^

— Brahuicum J. E. Slocks ° 543. no. 4.

— caicareum Siocks ° 543. no. 5.

— Curassavicum L, 547. no. 17.

— dasycarpum Ledeb. (Bge.) ° 54i. no. 9.

a. Schrenkianum lige. °

p. sericeum.

Y- hispidum.

8. Eichwoldi.

£. Jaxarlinum,

C scoparium.

— dasycarpuin Ledeb. (s.) 544. no. 9. S.

— Kowalenskyi Stegl. V. 546. no, 15. f

— longillorum Ilochst. f t Steud.512, n. 1. f

— micranlhum Bge " 544. no. 7,

— Peruvianum var. 547. f

— Radula Fisch. el Mey ° 543. no. 3.

— rariflorum Stocks ° 543. no. 6,

— Schrenkianum Ledeb. ° 546. no. 13.

— Schrenkianum Ledeb. (s.) 544, no. 9. a.

— Sogdianum Bge. " 545. no. 11,

— slrictum Ledeb. ° 546. no. 14.

— Szowilcii Stegl. 547. no. 16.

— tenellnm Torr. 547. f

— Thymeloides Jaub. et Sp. ° 543. n. 2. f

— Transoxanum Bge, " 545. no. 10.
Helipteridium A. Gray (Helipteri subgen.)

V. 280.
Helipteroides A. Gray ° (Pteropogonis sect.)

? V. 288.
Helipterum DC. V, 280.

— discoideum A. Gr. ° 280. no. 3.

— floribundum DG. pr. ° 280. no. 2,

— fuscescens Turcz. ° 281. no, 7.

— heteranlliura Turcz. ° 281, no. 6.

— pusillum Turcz. ° 281. no. 8,

— spinuiosum Turcz " 280. no. 4.

— tenellum A. Gr, ° 280. no. 1.
~ tencllum Turcz ° 281. no. 5.
Helleboreae DC. IV. p. 22.
Helleborus Adans. IV. 26.

— Abschasicus A Br. " IV. 28. no. 4.

— angiislifolius Most (.s.) IV, 29. no. 7.

— anlifiuorum A. Br. *' (.s.) IV, 26. no. 1.

— atrornbens Waldst. et K. (s.) IV. 29. f

— Bocconia Tcn. (s.) IV. 29. 7.

— Caucasicus Br. et Koch ° IV. 28. 6.

— guttalus A. Br. ct Sauer " iV, 27. 3.

— rauilifl.lus Vis. pL rar. (s.) IV. 29, 7. f

— officinalis h, Petr, (s.) IV. 27. 3.

1192

INDEX.

Helleborus Olympicus Lindl. " IV. 27. 2.

— orientalis Uesf. (s.) IV. 28. 5.

— Ponticus A. Braiin (s.)° IV. 28. 5.

— viri.lis L. ^. muUifidus Vis. U. Dalni. IV.

29. 7.

— viridis Bieb. 0. Cauc. ? (s.) IV. 28. 6.
llelleriaMart. (Vanianea .Aubl.) (s.) IV. 383.

— ol)ovaia Mart. (s.) 383. no. 2.

— ovaiifolia .\(ir. Juss. (s.) 383. no. 3.
Helobiae VL 3

Hemicrambe Webh " IV. 215.

— fruticulosa Webb IV. 216. no. I. f
Hemiscleria Lindl. ° (s.) 383. no. 254,

— nulans Lindl. ° (s.) 384. no. 254.
Hemisieirus Ferd. .Muller " V. 723.

— psiloiricliotles F. MQlIer ° 723. no. 1.
Hemistephus J. Drumm. " IV. 38.

— linearis Drumm. ° IV. 3S. no. 1.
llcnonia Coss. el Dur. ° IV. 216.

— deserli Coss. et Dur " IV. 216. no. 1.
Hemielellii Naud. <> IV. 778.

— Goudoliana .Naud. ° 778. no. 3.

— Pairisiana Naud. 778. no. i.

— Seemannii iNand. ° 778. no. 2.
Henriettea Naud. ° IV. 777. 809.

— ? Drasiliensis Casar. T78. no. 6. el 809.

no. 1.

— Mariii Nand. ° 778. no. 4.

— muliiflora .Nand. ° 777. no. 2.

— Orinocensis Naud. 778. no. 5.

— ? Patrisiana UC. (s.) 779. no. 1.

— succusa DC. 777. no. 1. et 809. no. 1,

— irinervia Naud. ° 778. no. 3.
Henriquezia .'^pruce ° V. 520.

— veriicill.tta Spruce ° 520. no. 1.
Henslowia affinis Planch. (s.) 692. no. 2.

— Cumingii Planch. (s.) 692. no. 5.

— glabra Wall. (s.) 692. no. 3.

— Icpiosiachys Plaiich. (s.) 692 no. 4.

— pubescens' Wall. (s.) IV. 692. no. 1.
Hepaiica Dill. IV. 16.

— angulosa DC. ° IV. 16. tio. i.
Heppiella Rcg. ° V. 407. f

— atrosan?;ninea Re^'. 407. f
Heraclfum L. V. 76.

— flavesceiis DC. pr. p. (s.) 76. no. 2.

— Lecokii Godr. et Gren. ° 76. no. 2.

— Lehmannianum Bge, ° 76. no. 1.

— Sibiricuni Lecocj. et Lain. (s.) 76. n. 2.
Hcrincquia Decsne " V. 409. -t"

— Libanensis D»;csne 409.
Heriiiera .\it. IV, 32l.

— Fomes Buch. (s.) 321. no. 1.

— liitoralis Dryanil 321, no. 1,

— minor Lam. (s.) 321. no. 1.

j Hermannia L. IV. 324.

I — infiala Lk. et Otto ? 324. no. 1. f

Hermannieae DC. IV. 323.

Hermarthria R. Br. VI. 1034.

— vaginaia Biise 1054. no. 1.
Hermodactylus R. Br. (Colchici sect.) °

VI 150.

— Touro. (Parlatore) ° VI. 56.

— tuberosus Salisb. 57. no. 1.
Herpeslis Gaerin. f. V, 628.

— monosticta Schlidl. 628. no. 1.
Hesperomeles Lindl. IV. 670.

— heteropliylla Hook. ° 670. no. 1. f

P. vacciniifolia Hook. °

— obtusifolia Lintll. bot. reg. (s.) 670. n. 1.
Heierocarpus R. W. VI. 157.

— glaber R. W. 157. f

— hirsulus R. W. 157. f
Heterocentron Hook. el Arn. (.\l. Braun) °

IV. 807.

— alpestre ? Naud. (s.) 808. no. 1.

— axillare ? Naud. (s.) 808. no. 1.

— macrosiachyum Naud. (s.) 808, no. 1.

— Mexicanum Ilook. et Avn. (s.) 808. n. 3.

— roseum A. Br. et Bouche ° 807, n. 1. el 2.

— subtriplinerviuna Br, et Bouche ° 808.

no. 3.
Heterochaela DC, V, 180.

— leucophylla Bge. ° 180. no. 1.

— pseud-Erigeron Bge. ° 180. no. 2.
Heierociadus Turcz. (s,) IV. 422.

— Caracasanus Turcz. (s.) 4'22.
Hetei-odcndron Desf. IV. 380.
Hctcroderis Bgc. ° (Barkhauseae sect.) V.

326.
Ilelerogyne A. Gr. ° (Zinni.ne L. sect.) V.

216.
Heleronoma sublripliuervium Steud. (s.)

IV. 808.

Heteroiiectis (Peciidis seci.) A. Gr. ° V.

147,
Heieropsis Knlh. V. 895.

— ovata Miq. ° 895. no. 2.

— Surinamensis Miq. ° 895. no, 1.
Heteropteris Adr. Juss. IV. 371.

— stannea Griseb. " 371. no. 1.
Helerosiemma Wight et Arn. V. 504.

— urceolatum Dalz. ° 501. no. 1.
Heterotaenia glaberrima voy. boi. Ksp. (s.)

V. 79. 1.

Hetcrolaxis crassifolia Lindl. (s.) VI. 529.

no. 77.
Heterolrichum DC. (iXaud.) IV. 771.

— anguslifolium DC. 772. no. 1.

— niveum DC. (Naud.) ° 772. no. 2.

INDEX.

1193

Heterotrichuin novemnervium DC. (s.) 448.
no. Jl.

— octonum DC. (s.) 746. no. 1.

— patens DC. (s.) 772. no. 2.
Heuchera L. V. 29.

— bracteaia Ser; (DC. pr.) ? (s.) 29. no. 1.

var.

— riibescens Torr. (A. Gr.) <> 29. no. 1.

var. nana A. Gr. °
Hewardia Hooii. ° VI. 149,

— Tasmanica Hoolt. ° 149. no. 1. f
Heiaceniris Nce« V. 644.

— Mysorensis Wght. 644.

var. lulea Hooli. Lindi. f
var. bicolor Lindl. f
Hexadesmia A. Brogn. ° VI. 468.

— bicornis Lindl. ° (s.) 449. no. 2.

— crucigera Lindl. ° 468. no. 2.

— fasciculata Ad. Br. ^ 468. no. 1.

— Lindeniana Rich. et Gal. ° (s.) 468. n. 1. f

— niicranlha Lindl. ° 469. no. 4.

— stenopetala Kchb. f. » 469. no. 3.
Hexisea Lindl. ° VL 469.

— bidentata Lindl. ° 470. no. 1.

— imbricata Rchb. f. ° 470. no. 2.

— oppositifolia Rchb. f. ° 470. no. 3,
Hexuris Miers ° V. 916.

— Gardneri Miers ° 916. no. 1.
Hibberiia Andrws. IV. 33.

— bupleurifolia Lehm. IV. 35. no. 1.

— disticha Lehm. IV. 35. no. 2.
Hibiscus L. IV. 304.

— Abelmoschus L. (s.) 308. no. 2.

— Arnoitianus Gray ° 305. no. 6.

— Bentamensis Miq. ° 305. no. 8.

— Boryanus Hook. ct Arn. (s.) 305. no. 6.

— Brackenbridgei A. Gr. ° 305. no. 5. f

— callosus Bl. Bidr. (s.) 306. no. 13.

— cardiophyihis A. Gr. ° 301. no. 2.

— Coulleri A. Gray ° 305. no. 7.

— cuspidatus Edgew. ° 305. no. 4.

— elatus Sw. 306. no. 12.

— Lampas Cav. ° 306. no. 13.

— Lampas Bl. Bidr. (s.) 306. no. 13.

— pseudo-.Abelmoschus L. Bl. Bidr. (s.)

308. no. 2.
•— Scindicus Siocks ° 301. no. 1. f

— Syriacus L. var. Sinensis Lem. 307. f

— tiliaceus L. 306. no, 11.

— trionum DC. (A. Gr.) 305. no. 3.

— venusius B.. 306. no. 10.

— vesicarius Cav. (s.) 305 no. 3.

— vulpinus Reinw. 306. no. 9.
Hieracium L. V. 329.

— Arnjcoides Gren. ct Godr. ° 329. no. 4.
VI.

Hieracium aureum h. Genev. 332. no. 18.

— Ci)loropsis Gren. et Godr. ° 330. n. 5.

— fragile Bks. et Sol. (Hook.) ° 329. n. 3.

— glaucopsis Gr. et Godr. ° 331. no. 11.

— Gougetianum Gren. et Godr. 330. no. 7.

— hyoseridifolium Vill. 332. f

— Iiiiubaceum Wulf. (s.) 329. no. 1.

— Irasueiise Berilh. ° 329. no. 1.

— Kotschyanum Heuff. ° 332. no. 16.

— leucophaeum Gren. et Godr. ° 331. n. 10.

— iMagellanicum Scli. Bip. ° 329. no. 2.

— murorum L. 330. no. 8.

P« pilosissimum

Y-

ovalifolium

J

8.

nemorense

f

£.

oblongum

Godr. et Gren

?

mednim

^ 330. no. 8.

•n-

Janus

l

^.

petiolare

l.

incisum

— nobile Gren. et Godr. ° 330. no. 9.

— olivaceum Gren. et Godr. ° 331. n. 12.

— Oreades HeulT. ° 332. no. 15.

— Parichii Heuff. ° 332. no. 14,

— Sabaudum L. 332. no. 17.

— Slaticifolium Vill. (s.) 328, no. 1,

— subnivale Gren. et Godr. ° 331. no, 13.

— vestitum Gren. et Godr. ° 330, no. 6.
Hierochloa Gmel. VL 941.

— borealis R, S, 941, no. 1.

— Frazeri Hook, f. (s,) 941, no, 1.

— orientalis Fries el Heufr° 941. no. 2.
Higginsia Pers, V. 133,

— psychotriaefolia Benth. ° 133. no. 1,
Hillia Jacq. V. 1.30.

— parasitica Jacq. 130. no. 1. f
Himeranthus Endl, V. 572.

— erosus Miers 572, f

— Magellanicus Griseb. ° 572. no. 1.

— riincinaius Endl. 572. f

— tridentatus Miers 572. f
Hippeasirum Herb. VI. 59.

— decoratum Lein. ° 59. no. 1. f

HippocHStancae DC. IV. 381.

Hippocrateticeae Juss. IV. 368,
llippocrepis L. IV. 532.

— bicontorta Lois. 532. no. 1.

— cornigera Boiss. (s.) 532. no. 1,

— Miniosula Noronii. (s.) 535. no. 2. p.
Hiptage Gaerln. IV, 371.

— Javanica Bl.? var, A. Gr. ° 371. no. 2.

— myrtilolia A. Gray ° 371. no, 1. f

var. a. ei ^-
Iliraea Jacq. IV. 370.

150

1194

INDEX.

Iliraeo chi ysophylla Adr. Juss. " 370. n. 2.

— sericea Engelm. " 370, no. 1.
IlirschleldiaadpressaMoench(s.) IV.216.n.2.
HoJTmanscggia Cav. IV. 592.

— brachycarpa .\. Gray " 592. no. 2.

— densiliora Benlh. (A. Gr.) ° 593. no. 4.

— drepanocarpa A. Gr. ° 593. no. 8.

— gladiata Benlh. ^A. Gr.) ° 593. no. 6.

— Jamesii Torr. et Gr. 592. no. 1. f

— oxycarpa Benth. (A. Gr.) ° 592. no. 3.

— plalycarpa Benth. (A. Gr.) ° 593. no. 7.

— stricta (non siriola) Benth. (A. Gray) °

593. no. 5.
Hofmeisterella Rchb. f. (s.) VI. p. 630. n. 1.
Ilolacantha A. Gray ° IV. 419.

— Einoryi A. Gr.iy » 419. no. I.
Holboellia Wall. IV. 141.

— acuminata Lindl. (s.) IV. 141. no. 1. f

— angnstifolia Wall. ° IV. 141. no. 2.

— latifolia VVall. ° IV. 141. no. 1.
Holcus L. VI. 941.

— caespitosus Boiss. ° 941. no. 1. f

— Gayanus Boiss. ° 941. no. 2. f
Holochila (sect. Epidendri) ° VI. 321. 373.

et 380.
Holochilus Dalz ° V, 477.

— micranthus Dalz. ° 477. no. 1.
Holosiemma R. Br. V. 501.

— pictum Champ. ° 501. no. 1,
llolotome Endl. V. 62.

— leucocephala Endl. (s.) 62. no. 2.
Homalineae R. Br. IV. 440.
Homaloiiema (non Homalomena) alba hort.

(3.) V. 875. no. 4.

— aromalica Scholl (s.J 892. no. 2.

— calyptrata Knth. (s.) 893. no. 5.

— cordata Schott ,s.) 893. no. 6.

— occulta Schott (s.) 892. no. 1.

— rubens Knth. (s.) 892, no, 4.
Ilomalolepis Turcz. (s.) IV, 4'20.
Homanthis echinulataHombr.(s.)V.3l5. n. l.f
Hombronia Gaud, V, 862.

— calatiphora Gaud, 862, no, I. f
Homogyne DC. V. 14^.

— alpina Cass. 148. no. 1, f

— discolor Cass, 148. no, 3. f

— raoniana FrOl, (H. alpina Cass.) 148.

no. 4. t

— silvesiri-s Cnss, 148. no. 2. +
Homoianlhus DC. V. 315.

— cchinulntus Cass. 315. no. 1,
Hopea Roxb. (Bl.) ° IV. 338.

— BalangiMan Kortli. 339. no, 1.

— Sangal K.irih. 339. no. 2.
^ serica Bl. ° 339. no. 3,

Hopea Tangili Bl, ° 339. no, 4,

Hopkirkia Anthemoidea DC. pr. («.) V.

235. no, 1.
Hoplophytum Beer ° VI, 70.

— coeleste C, Koch ° 70, no. 1.

— lanuginosum Beer (s.) 70, no. 2.

— nudicaule C. Koch ° 70. no. 2.

— unispicatuni Beer (s.) 70, no. 2.
Hordeaceae Kntb. VI. 1046.
Hordeum L. VI. 1052.

— Andinum Trin. (s.) 1053. no, 7.

— Berteroanum Em. Desv. ° 1052. no. 6.

p. pumila. °

— comosum Presl

a. (lavescens E. Desv. ° )

p. rigida Desv. ° > 1053, n. 7.

Y- humilis Desv, ° )

— cylindricura Steud, (s.) 1053. no. 7.

— divergens Nees (s.) 1053. no. 7,

— enclauston Sieud, 1052. no. 5,

— Ithaburense Boiss, ° 1052. no. 1,

— jubatum Hook. f, ° (s.) 1053. no. 7.

(non L. nec Knth.)

— pralense Huds, 1052. no, 3,

P. Lange. °

— pusillum Nutt, (s.) 1052. no. 5.

— Riehlii Steud. (s.) 1052. no. 5.

— irifurcatum Jacq. 1052. no. 4.

— violaceum Boiss. et Hoh. ° 1052. n. 2. f
Horkelia Cham. et Schlchtd. IV. 664,

— Gordoni Hook. 664, no. 1. f
Uormidium (Epidendri subg.) Liadl. VI.

310. et 346,
Hortonia Wight ° IV, 115.

— acuminata VVight (s.) IV. 115. no. 1.

— noribunda Wight (Tnl )° IV. 115, n. 1, f

var. acuminata Hook. et Th. IV. 115.
no. 1. +

— noribunda (s.) var, ovalifolia H, el Tb. °

IV. 115. no. 2.

— ovalifolia Wight (Tul.) ° IV. 115. n.2.t
Hosackia Dougl. IV, 477.

— argophylla A. Gray ° 477. no. 2.

— Wrightii A, Gray ° 477. no, 1,
Hotlonia L. V. 472.

— palusiris L. 472. +

— serrata Willd, (s.) YI. 8. no. 1. a.
Houlletia \. Brongn. ° VI, 615,

— Brockieburstiana Lindl, 615. no. 1.

— Landsbcrgii Lind. Rchb. f. ° 617, no, 5.

— odoratissima Lind. et Paxt. ° 616, n. 3.

— picta Lind. et Rcbb, ° 616. no. 2,

— tigrina Lind. ° 617, no. 4,

— vitiata Lindl. Bot,-R, (s,) 618. no. 3.

INDEX.

1195

Houllea Decsne « V. 409. f

— pardina Decsne. 409.
Hovea R. Br. IV. 458.

— Beckeri Ferd. Miill. ° 458. no. 1.

— stricta Meisner ff. major Meisn. ° 458. n.2.

— ulicina Meisn. ° 458. no. 3.
Howardia Wedd. " V. 129.

— Caracasensis Wedd. ° 130. no. 4.

— febrifuga Wedd. ° 129. no. 1. f

— grandiOora Wedd. " 130. no. 3.

— Richardii Wedd. ° 130. no. 2. f
Hoya R. Br. V. 505.

— Cumingiana Uecsne. 506. f

— fraterna Hook. " 505. no. 2. f

— imperialis Lindl. var.Rauscbii Reg. 506. f

— lacunosa Decsne 506. f

— Moioskei Teysm. et B. ° 505. no. 3.

— picta var. argentea (s.) 506. no. 4.

— picta var. aurea (s.) 506. no. 4.

— reiusa Dalz " 505. no. 1.

— variegata de Vr. " 506. no. 4. f
Humboldiia Vahl IV. 608.

— laurifolia Vahl. 608. no. 1.
flEuiuiriacene Mart. (conspectus gen.) °

IV. 382.
Humirium Mart. (Bentb.) « IV. 383.

— balsamiferum Aub. 384. no. 9.

— crassifolium Mart. 384, no. 1.

— cuspidatum Benth. ° 384. no. 6.

— densiflorum Benth. " 385. no. 11.

— dentatum Casar. 384. no. 8.

— floribundum Mart. ° 384. no. 3.

— Guianense Benth. 384. no. 2.

— macrophyllum Benlh. ° 384. no. 10.

— montanum A. Juss. 384. no. 4.

— oblongifolium Benth. ° 385. no. 12.

— obovalum Benih. ° 384. no. 5.

— parvifolium A. Juss. (s.) 384. no. 3.

— subcrenatum Benth. ° 384. no. 7,

— Surinamensc Miq. (s.) 384. no. 2.
Huntleya Batero. B. Reg. (s.) VI. 555. n. 4.

— cerina Lindl. (s.) 651, no. 2.

— flmbriata h. Hamh.nom. (s.) 657. n. 13.

— imbricala hort. Hamb. (s.) 653. no. 4.

— Meleagris Lindl. (s.) 555. no. 4.

— Meleagris bot. reg. (s.) 652. no. 4.

— sessiliflora Batem. (s.) 651. no. 1.

— violacea Lindl. (s.) VI. 650. no. 1.
Hulchinsia R. Br. IV. 2l2.

— Auerswaldii Willk. ° IV. 212. no. 1.

— reticulata Griseb. ° IV. 212. no. 2.

— ? Tasmanica Hook. ic. ° IV. 213. n. 4. f

— Tibetica Th. ° IV. 213. no. 3. f
Huttia J. Drumm ° IV. 37.

— conspicua J. Drumm ° IV. 38. no. 1.

Huszia Klotzsch. ° IV. 874. f

— octopetala Kl. ° 874, no. 1.

— rubricaulis Kl. ° 874. no. 2.
Hyaointheae t:ndl. VI. 110.
Hyacinlhus L. VI. 110.

— amoenus Jord. ° VI. 110. no. 2.

— nanus R. et Schulie " VI. 110. no. 1. f

— orientaiis var. ^. phyllnntha Vis. ° VI.

111. no. 4.

— provincialis Jord. ° VI. ill. no. 3.

— purpureus Grifl'. ° VL 111. no. 5. +

— spicaius Sm. (s.) VL 116. no. 1.
Hyalaena Bge. ° V. 70.

— Jaxartica Bge. ° 70. no. 1.
Hyalochlamys A. Gray ° V. 261. 263.
—' globifera A. Gr. " 263. no. 1. f
Hyalisma Champ. (Miers) ° V. 9l8.

— ianthina Champ. (Miers) ° 918. no. 1. f
Hyalolepis DC. V. 26f.

Hyalostemma (s.) Wall. IV. 74.

— Roxburghiana Wall. C, (s.) IV. 75. n. 6.
Hydnocarpus Gaertn. IV. 230.

— octandrus Thw. ° IV. 230. no. 1.
Hydrilla Rich. (Casp.) ° VL 7.

— angustifolia Hassk. ; BL; Chat. (s.) VI.

9. no. 1. TQ.

— dentata Casp. (s.) VI. 8. no. 1.

— Dregeana Presl (s.) IV. 14. no. 1.

— muscoides Planch. (s.) IV, 14, no. 1.

— najadifolia Zoll. et Mor. ; Miq. (s.) VI.

9. no. 1. TQ

— ovalifolia Rich.ex p. (s.) VI. 8. no.l.a.el ^.

— verticillata Casp. VI. 8. no. 1.

a. Roxburghii Casp. ° VL 8. no. 1.
P brevifolia Casp. ° VI. 8. no. 1.
y. tenuis Casp. ° VL 8. no. 1.
S. gracilis Casp. ° VI. 9. no. 1.
£. crispa Casp. ° VI. 9. no. 1.
^- inconsisleiis Casp. ° VI. 9. no. 1.
r\. longifolia Casp. ° VI. 9. no. 1.

— Wighiii Planch ex p. (s.) VL 8. no. 1.

a. et p.
Hydrilleae Casp. ° VI. 7.
Hydrobryuni lindl. (Tul.) ° V. 785.

— Griffithii Tul. 785. no. 3.

— griseum Tul. 785. no. 2.

— olivaceum Tul. 783. no. 1. f
Hydrucharaceae Lindl. VL 7.
Hydrocleis Ilumboldiii Rndl. (s.) VL 7. n. 1.
Hydrocolylc TourneL V. 58.

— compacta DC. pr. (s.) 58. no. 2. var. ^.

— dissecia Hook. f. 58. no. 3.

— moschata Forst. 58. no. 2.

var. p. compacta Hook. t. »

— podantha Molkb. ° 58. no. 5.

150*

1196

INDEX.

Hydrocotyle splendens Zoll. no. 834. (s.)
58. no. 1.

— iracliycarpa Ferd. Mull. " 58. no. 4.

— Zoliingeri Molkb. ° 58. no. 1.
Hydroleaceae Choisy V. 558.
Ilydroinestns Scheidw. ° V. 638.

— maculatus Scheidw. (Hook. ) " 638.

no. 1. t
Hydropellis (s.) purpnrea DC. IV. 150.

no. 1. t
Hydrophyllaceae A. DC. V. 526.
Hydrcspondylus Hassk. (s.) VI. 7.

— submersus Hassk, (s.) VI. 9. no. 1. t].
Hydrostachys Pet. Th. (Tul.) ° V. 774.

— disiichophjlla Juss. 774. no. 3. f

— Goudoliana Juss. 774. no. 5.

— imbricota Juss. 774. no. 2.

— multifida Juss. 774. no. 4.

— plumosa Juss. 774. no. 6. f

— verruculosa Juss. 774. no. t. "1-
Hygea Hanst. el Kl. V. 411. f

— barbigera Hanst. et KI. 411.
Hymenaea L. IV. 602.

— verrucosa L. ° 602. no. 1.
Ilymenanthera R. Br. IV. 438.
Hymenaiherum Cass. V. 232.

— Beriandieri Benih, pl. Hartw. non DC.

(s.) 232. no. 3.

— Gnaphalopsis Gr. 232, no. 5.

— Uartwegi A. Gr. ° 232. no. 3.

— peniachaetum DC. (A. Gr.) ° 232. n. 2.

— polychaetum A. Gr. ° 232, no. 1,

— icnuifulinm Cass. ° 232. no. 4.

— teniiilobum DC. pr. (s.) 232. no. 4.
Hvmeneria Lindl. (Eriae sect.) Rchb, °

VI. 275,
Hymenocallis Salisb. (Parl.) 62.
Hymenochila (Epidendri sect,) ° VI. 321.
Hymenoclea Torr. et Gr, V. 215.

— Salsola Torr. et Gr. 215. no. 1. f
Hymenocraier Fisch. et Mey. V, 685.

— Aucheri Jaub. et Sp. '' 685. no. 1. f

— calycinus Benth. 6S5. no. 2. f

— secundillorus J.et Spach ° 685. n. 2. f
Hymenolobus Nult. IV. 212.

— pubcns A. Gray ° IV. 212. no. 1.
I!ymenotliri.\ A. Gr. V. 236.

— ? Wriglilii A. Gr. ° 236. no. i.
Hrophorbc Garin. V, 80f..

— amnricaulis Mart. 806. no. 29.

— Commersoniana Marl, " 806. no, 28. f
HyoMoyameae Micrs V. 560,
Hyoscyamus Tournef. V. 587,

— insanus Stocks ° 587, no. 1,

— muticus L, 587. -t

Hyoscyamus orieotalis Sw, Brit. fl. gard. (s.)
587, t

— pictus Bernh. 587.rt

— pusillus L. 587. t

— reticulatus L. 587.^
Hyospalhe Mart. V. 805.

— elegans Mart. 805. no. 24. f
Hypecoum Tournef. IV. 176.

— lepiocarpum H. et Th. ° IV. 176. n. 1.

— pendulum L. IV. 176. no. 2.
Hypericineae DC. IV. 357.
Hypericum Linn. IV. 357.

— aegyptium Bl. (s.) 363. no. 1.

— angustifolium DC. (s.) 359. no. 10.

— aureum Lour. (s.) 359. no. 14,

— binorum Choisy (s.) 363. no. 1.

— bracteatum Don pr. (s.) 359. no. 5.

— caiycinum DC. (s.) 359. no. 8.

— cernuum Don et Roxb. (s.) 359, no, 6.

— Chinense L, (non Retz) 358. no, 7.

— Chineose L. (s.) 359. no. 12,

— Chinense Choisy (non L.) (s.) 359. n, 15.

— Cochinchinense Lour, (s.) 362. no, 8,

— concinnum Benth. 358. no, 6.

— cordilolium Choisy (s.) 359, no. 5,

— coriaceum BI, Bidr. (s.) 360, no. 20.

— Coris Schioss. non L. (s,) 357. no. 2.

— erectura Thunb. 358. no, 8,

var. ^- ihyrsoideum Bl. °
var. Y- divaricaium Bl. °
var, §. obtusifolium Bl, <•
var, £• Hflccidum BI, °

— gnidioides 5eera. ° 358. no. 9, t

— Hookerianum W, et Arn. (s.) 359. n. 4.

— Javanicum Bl, Bidr, (s,) 360. no. I8.

— Japonicum Thunb. (s.) 360. no. 1.

— Japonicum Don (s.) 360. no. 2.

— Japonicum BI. Didr. (s.) 360. no. 3.

— ianceolatura DC. (s.) 359. no. 9.

— Lechenaultii Choisy ° 358. no. 5.

— Lechenauliii Choisy (s,) 360. no, 19.

— monogynum L. var. saiicifol, (s,) 358. n. 7,

— Mysorcnsis \V. et Arn. (s.) 359. no, 2,

— nervosura Choisy ° 358, no. 4.

— oblongiroliura Choisy (s.) 359. no. 3.

— oiympii iim Blanco (haud. L.) (s.) 363. n. 9.

— palulum DC. pr. p, (s.) 359. no. 3,

— palulura Thunb. (s.) 359. no. 16. f
- perfoliatnm Munby ° 357. no. 1.

— petiolatum Lour. (haud.L.) (s.)362. n. 7.

— recogniiura. F. et Mey, 357. no. 3.

— salicifolium (?) Sieb. et Zucc. (s.) 359.

no. 7. et no. 13.

— Schiosseri HeuIT, ° 357. no, 2.

— irinorum Bl. Bidr. (s,) 358. no, 5.

INDEX.

1197

Hypericura venosum Lam. (s.) 359. no. 7. |
Hyphaene Gaerin. V, 815.

— Argun Mart. 815. no. 187.

— coriacea Gaertn, 815. no. 184.

— criniia Gaerin. 815. no. 185.

■•— Peiersiana Klotzscb in iiit. Mart. 815.
no, 186.

— Thehaica Mart, 815. no, 183. f

— Thebaica Knth. (s.) 815. no, 185.
Hypocyrta Mart. ° V. 411. f

— gracilis Hooli. bot, naag, («,) 410, f

(non Mart.)

— hirsuta Mart. 411. f
HypoeyrteAe (Gesnerac, subirib. )°

V. 405. 432.
HypopityeAe Kiotzsch V, 458.
Hypopitys glabra DC. pr. (s.) V. 458,

no. 1. p.

— muliiflora Scop. (s.) 458, no. I. a»

HypoxideAe R. Br. VI. 98.

Hypoxis L. VI. 98.

— brachysiachya R. W. 98. f

— latifolia Hook. ° 98. no. 2. f

— lepiostachys R. W. 98. f

— paucillora R. W. 98. f

— Rooperii Moore ° 98. no. 1, f

— stellaia L. f. 98, f

— trichocarpa R. W. 98. f
Hypserpa IV. 136.

— nitida Miers ° IV. 136. no. 1.
Hyptis Jacq. V. 669.

— criocauloides A. Ricli. ° 669. no. 1.

— Nicaraguensis Oerst. • 669. no, 2.

— subverlicillata Ands, ° 669. no, 4.

— Viejensis Oerst. ° 661. no. 3.
Hyssopus Benlh. V. 675,

— officinalis L.

var, e. alpina Bge. ° 675. no. 1.

I.

Jaborosa Juss. V. 573.

— iniegrifolia Lam. 573. -f-
Jaboroseae Miers ° V. 559.
Jacksonia R. Br. IV, 454.

— carduacea Meisn. ° 454. no. 1.

— cupulifera Meisn. ° 454. no. 5,

— macrocalyx Meisn, ° 454, no. 2,

— siricta Meisn. ° 454. no. 4.

— ulicina Meisn. ° 454. no. 3.
Jacobinia Nees (Oerst.) ° V. 659.

— paniculala Oerst. ° 660. no. 1.
Jacqueraonlia Choisy V. 533,

— violacea Choisy 533, no, 1.
Jacquinia L. V, 474.

— pungens A. Gr, ° 474. no. 1.
Jacquinolia Myrsiniles Hombr. (s.) 456, n. 1.

— proslrata Hombr, (s.) V. 456. no. 1.

— volubilis Hombr. (s.) 456. no, 1,
Jambolana Miq. (Syzygii sect.) IV, 837.
Jarabosa Rumph. IV. 841.

Jambosae verae Miq. ° (Jamb. sect.) 841.
Jambosa acuminaiissima Hassk. (Miq.)848.
no. 51.

— acutata Miq. ° 846. no. 34.

— alba Rumph 842. no. 3.

var. OC. Sumbavana Miq.
var. P ambigua Miq.
var. Y' Timorensis Miq.

— ambigua Bl, (s.) 842. no. 3. ^-

— appendiculata Bl. (a.) 815, no. 24,

— aquea Rumph 844. no. 13,

var, obversa Miq. °

Jambosa aromatica Miq. 848, no. 46.

— attenuata Miq. 848. no. 49.

— bifaria Wighl 844. no. 15.

— Borneensis Miq. ° 847. no. 40.

— bracteaia Miq. ° 818, no. 48.

— calophylla Miq, ° 844. no. 16.

— cauliflora DC. 849. no, 53.

— cerasiforrais Hassk. 847. no. 37,

— clavata Korth 847. no. 39.

— coarctaia Bl. (s.) 843. no, 7,

— condensata Miq. ° 843. no. 9.

— ? conferia Korih. 847. no, 41.

— confusa Bl. (s.) 845. no. 20. p.

— coryrabosa Miq. 843. no. 10,

— costata Miq. ° 842. no. 5.

— ?cuspidata Bl. 847. no. 45.

— densiUora DC. 842. no. 6.

^. divaricaia Di. °
var. Y- Miq, °

— flrma Miq. ° 845. no. 25.

— formosa Wght. 842. no. 1.

P. lernifolia Miq. ° 842. no. 1.

— glandulifera Miq. 848. no. 52.

— gracilipes A. Gray ° 849. no. 58.

— Horslleldii Miq, ° 843. no. 11.

— inophylla Miq. 847. no, 38.

— insignis Bl. (s.) 845. no. 21,

— Klampok Miq. ° 843. no. 12.

— Korth.ilsii Bl. (s.) 845. no. 20.

— lanceolata Korth. (Miq.) ° 844. no. 20.

— lanceolata Korth. pr. p. (s.) 845, n. 21.

— lancilolia Miq. ° 845. no. 21.

1198

INDEl

Jambosa latifolia Miq. 845. no. 26,

— macrocarpa Wghl. 843. no. 7.

— Madagascariensis BI. (s.) 844. no. 13.

— mappncea Korth. (s.) 812. no, 1.

— ? marginata Miq. 815. no. 23.

— maritima Miq. 847. no. 44.

— raelanocarpa Miq. ° 846. no. 29.

— melonosticta Miq. ° 846. no. 32.

— melasiomaefolia HI. (s.) 844. no. 17.

— neurocalyx A. Gr. ° 849. no. 57. f

— Palembanica BI. (s.) 844. no. 19. p.

— poIycei)hala Miq. ° 849. no. 54.

— polyncura Miq. " 842. no. 4.

— pnlchella Miq. « 844. no. 14. f

— qua.lrangulata A. Gr. ° 849, no. 56.

— rbyiichophylla Miq. 845. no. 28.

var. ^. Miq.

— Richii A. Gr. ° 849. no. 55. f

— rostrata Miq. ° 848. no. 47,

— rubricaulis Miq. " 846. no. 33.

— saligna Miq. ° 846. no. 35.

— Samaragensis DC. (s.) 842. no. 3. Y-

— sexangulata Miq. ° 844. no. 17.

— ? splendens Wt(]. 847. no. 43.

— Sumatrana Miq. 843. no. 8.

— synphytocarpa Korth. 845. no. 27.

— syzygioides .\Iiq. 846. no. 31.

— tenuicuspis Miq. 846. no. 30.

— lenuiramis Miq. ° 848. no. 50.

— letraqueira Miq. ° 817. no. 36.

— Teysmanni Miq. 845. no. 24.

— Timorensis BI. (s.) 842. no. 3. Y-

— ? triQda Miq. 847. no. 42.
— ■ virens Miq. 845. no. 22.

— Vrieseana Miq. ° 841. no. 18.

— vuigaris DC. 844. no. 19.

p. Paleinbanica Miq. °

— ZoIIingeriana Miq. ° 842. no. 2.
Jantha pallidiflora Hook. (s.) VI. 684. n. 3.
Janthe Bigulifolia Griseb. (s.) V. 615. n. 8.
Janusia Adr. Juss. IV. 369. no. 1.

— gracilis A. Grny ° 369. no. 1.
JaHmineae B. Br. v. 486.
Jasminum Tournef. V. 486.

— dianthifolium hort. v. Houlte 486. n. 2.

— fruticar»s L. 486. f

— heierophyllum Roxb. 486. no. 1.

— lineare Br. 486. +

— nudillorum Lindl. 486. f

— offlcinale L. 486. f
Jasonia DC. V. 203.

— glutinosa DC. pr. 203. f

— (Eujasonia) Sicula DC. (s.) 206. +
Iberis L. IV. 202.

— Benthamiana B. el R. ° IV. 203. n. 5.

1 Iberis Bernardrana Godr. et Gren. ° IV.
194. no. 3. et 202. no. 1.

— bicorymbifera Godr. el Gren. ° IV. 202.

no.'2.

— glaucescens Boiss. ° IV. 202. no. 3.

— granaiensis Boiss. et R. ° IV. 203. n. 4.

— parviflora Munby ° IV. 203. no. 6.

— serrulata Vis. ° IV, 203. no. 7.
Icica Aubl. IV. 449.

— Copal Schlechtdl. ° 449. no. 3. f

— pubescens Benlh. ° 449. no. 2.

— Spruceana Benth. ° 449. no. 1.
Jessenla Karsten ? V. 837.

— polycarpa Karst. ° 838. no. 1.
Iguanura BI. V. 814.

— Geonomiformis Mart. 814. no. 171. f

— leucocarpa BI. Rumph. 814. no. 172.
Ilex L. IV. 429.

— anomala Hook. et Arn. (s.) 431. n. 2. f

— Aquifolium B. 431. no. 11.

— Betschleriana Goepp. ° 430. no. 8.

— cinerea Champ. ° 430. no. 4.

— graciliflora Charap. ° 429. no. 3.

— Japonica Thunb. («.) 142. no. 1.

— latifolia hort. Sieb. et Zucc. 431. n. 9.+

— memecyfolia Champ. ° 430. no. 3.

var. p. nummularia Benth. °
var. Y' oblongifolia Benih. °

— parviflora Benth. ° 429. no. 2.

— Perado h. Kew. 431. no. 10. f

— petiolaris Benth. ° 429. no. 1.

— viridis Champ. ° 430. no. 6.

— Vitiensis "A. Gr. ° 430. no. 7. f
Ilicineae A. Brongn. IV, 428.
IUicium L IV. p. 42.

— Grifflthii H. f. et Th. ° IV. 42. no. I.
Iraantophyllum Hook. (Himantophyllum Spr.)

VI. 59.

— minlatum Hook. 60. no. 1. f
Impatiens L. IV. 398.

— ? Iiiglandulosn Moon Cat. (s.) 399. n. 6.

— candi.la Lindl. 399. no. 7. f

— cornigera Hook. ° 398. no. 1. f

— fasciculata Hook. ° 399. no. 5. f

— ? grandis Heyne in Wall. Cat. (s.)

399. no. 6.

— Hookeriana Arn. 399. no. 6. f

— macrophylla Gardn. (Hook.)°398. n.2.f

— pulcherrima Dalz. 399. no. 4. f

— ramosissima Dalz. ° 399. no. 3.

— Roylei Walp. 399. no. 8. f

— setacea Walp. rep. (s.) 399. no. 5.
Imperata Cyr. VI. 1072.

— arundinacea Cyr.

P. glabrescens Buse ° 1072. no. 1.

INDEX.

1199

Imperata cylindrica P. D. (s.) 1072. no. 2.
Indigofera Linn. IV. 486.

— adesmiaefolia A. Gray ° 487. no. 4.

— anguiosa Edgew. ° 487. no. 3.

— canescens Lam. (s.) 488. no. 9. Y*

— Celebica Miq. ° 488. no. 8.

— Costaricensis Bentii. ° 487. no. 2.

— Lechenoultii DC. (s.) 488. no. 9.

— linifolia Relz. 488. no. 10.

a. var. f. angustissimis.
p. var. f. obovatis.
Y- brevifolia.

— Moluccana DC. (s.) 488. no. 9.

— Obrajiilensis A. Gray ° 486. no. 1.

— sphaerocarpa A. Gray ° 487. no. 5.

— Timorensis DC. (s.) 488. no. 9. S.

— trifoliata Lin. (Miq., Benlb.) 488. n. 9.

a. angustata.
^> multicaulis.
Y« canescens.
8. Timorensis,

— venulosa Champ. ° 487. no. 6.

— Zollingeriana Miq. ° 487. no. 7.
Inga Mart. lY. 635.

— bigemina Bi. Cat.; .Hassk. Cat. (s.)

637. no. 6.

— Dariensis Scem. ° 636. no. 3. f

— elliptica Bl. C. (s.) 637. no. 9.

— monilifera DC. (s.) 636. no. 3.

— Oersiediana Benih. (Seem.) ° 635. n. 1.

— Panamensis Seem. ° 635. no. 2.

— purpurascens Bl. (s.) 631. no. 19. P»

— subfalcata Zoll. (s.) 638. no. 12. ^.

— Tengarensis ZoH. (s.) 631. no. 12.

— irapeziformis Bl. (s.) 638. no. 11.
Intsia Pet. Th. IV. 610.

— Amboienensis Thouars 6:0. no. 1.

(conf. Macrolobium.)

— ?Amboinensis DC? (s.) 594. no. 1.
Inula Grln. (Reichb.) ° V. 200.

— bifrons L. 200. f

— Britannica L. 200, f

— candida Cass. 200.

a. verbascifolia DC. f
P. limonifolia DC. f

— Conyza DC. pr. 200. f

— Crithmoides L. 200. f

— ensifolia L. 200. f

— germanica L. 201. f

— graveolens Desf. (s.) 201. no. 1.

— Hellenium L. (s.) 202. no. 1.

— hirta L. fs.) 200. f

— hybrida Baumg. 201. f

— linearifolia Turcz. ° 201.

— macrolepis Bge. ° 201.

Inula media Bihersl 201, -f-

— moiitana L. 200, f

— ocuius-Christi L. 200, f

— Pulicariaeformis DC. pr. (s.) 202. no. 2.

— salicina DC, pr. 200. f

— semiample-iicaulis Reut. (s.) 201. f

— squarrosa L. 200. f

var. tenuis Rchb. ° f

— suaveolens Jacq. 200. f

— Vaillantii Vill. 200. f

— Vaillantii Vis, stirp. Dalm. (s.) 200. f

— viscosa Ait. (s.) 201. no. 2.
Jochroma Benlh. V. 573.

— grandiflora Benth. (s.) 573.

— lanceolata Miers 574. f

— longipe.s Miers 574. f

— Warscewiczii Reg. ° 573. no. 1. f
Jochromeae Miers ° V. 559,

Jone Lindl. ° VI. p. 635.

— bicolor Lindl. " 637. no. 6. f

— candida Lindl. ° 637. no. 7.

— cirrhala Lindl, ° 635. no. 1.

— fusco-purpurea Lindl. ° 636. no, 4.

— Khasiana Lindl. " 636. no. 5,

— paleacea Lindl. ° 636. no. 4.

— virens Lindl. ° 636. no. 2.
Jonesia Roxb. IV. 609.

— Asoca Ro.xb. 609. no. 1. f

— Asoca Zoll. (s.) 609. no. 2.

— confusa Hassk. ° 609. no. 2.

— declinata Jack (Hassk ) ° 609. no. 3.

— minor Zoll. (s.) 610. no. 2.

— monopetala Hassk. ° 610. no. 4.
Jonidium Vent. IV. 234.

— hexaspermum Dalz. ° IV. 234. no. I.

— lineare Torr. var. stip. mejusculis IV.

234. no. 2.

var. plalypbyllum IV. 231. no. 2.
Jonopsis H. B. K. ° \l. 683.

— brevifolia Rich. et Gal. ° 684. no. 4.

— Gardneri Lindl. ° 685. no. 7. f

— pallidiflora Lindl. " 684. no. 3. f

— paniculata Lindl. ° 685. no. 8. f

— pulchella H. B. K. ° 685. no. 6. f

— satyrioides Rchb. f. ° 683. no, 1,

— tenera Lindl. (s.) 684. no. 5. f

— teres Lindl. ° 684. no. 2. f

— testiculata Lindl. (s ) 683. no. 1, f

— utricularioides Lindl. ° 684. no, 5. f

— zonalis Lindl. ° (s.) 681. no. 5.
Josepha angusta Vell. Fl. fl. (s.) V. 721,

no. 1.
Josephia Wighl ° VI. 924.

— lanceoliUa Wght. ° 924. no. 1. f

— lalifolia Wght. ° 924. no. 2. f

1200

INDEX.

Jossinia Commers, IV. 832.

— lucida Decsne non DC. (s.) 832. no. 1.

— orbiculata DG. (s.) 832. f

— Reinwardtiana Bl. 832. no. 1.
IpoiDoea L. V. 532.

— ? ^'■gentifolia A. Ricli. 533. no. 4.

— Chilensis A. Br. et Bouche " 533. n. 5.

— Galopagensis Ands. ° 532. no. 2.

— Kinbergi Amls. ° 532. no. 1.

— oblongata DC. pr. 533. f

— palmata Forsk. 533. f

— Purga VVender. 533. no. 6.

— rhyncorhiza Dalz. ° 532. no. 3.

— lubcrosa Lin. p. oligantha Hassk. ° 533.

no. 7.
Iresine Br. V. 725.

— ? gossypianlha Rich. ° 725. no. 1.
Iriartea Rz. et Pav. V. 810. 837.

— delioidea Rz. et P. 811. no. 110. f

— exorrhiza Mart. 810. no. 106. f

— Lamarckiana Mart. 811. no. 111. f

(cfr. Deckeria phaeocarpa Karst.)

— Orbigniana Mart. 811. no. 108. f

(cfr. Socratea Orbigniana Karst.)

— phaeocarpa Mart. 811. no. 9. f

(cfr. Deckeria phaeocarpa Karst.)

— prnemorsa Klotzsch 811. no. 112.

— pubescens Karst. ° 837. no. 1.

— seligera Mart. 811. no. 113. f

— ventricosa Mart. 811. no. 107. f

(cfr. Deckeria ventricosa Karst.)
Irideae R. Br. vi. 42.
Iris L. (Parl.) Vf. 53.

— bicolor Lindl. (s.) 47. no. 2. f

— Capensis Burm. (s.) 47. no. 1,

— Dierinckii h. Beroi. ° 55. no. 7.

— edulis L. f . ; Thunb.; W. (s.) 47. no. 1.

— falciloiia Bge. ° 54. no. 4.

— fllifolia Bge. " 54. no. 4.

— fugax Ten. (s.) 46. no. 1. f

— Italica Pari. ° 53. no. 1.

— Junonia Sch. et Kotschy ° 55. no 9.

— iongifolia Scbneev. (s.) 47. no. 1.

— neglecta Parl. ° 54. no. 3.

— Persica L. 56. f

— pumiia L. 54. no. 2.

— pumila Savi (s.) 53. no. 1.

— Sibirica L. 56. f

— Sisyrinchium L. (s.) VI. 46. no. 1.

— Sogdiana Bge ° 54. no. 6.

— stylosa Poir. vnr. angustifoiia Boiss. el

Heidr. ° 56. no. 11.

— suaveoiens Boiss. el R. ° 56. no. 12,

— subbarbnia Iso. ° 56. no. 10.

— iriflora Ualb. 56. no. 13.

Iris trigonocarpa A. Br. et Bouche ° 53.
no. 8.

— Xiphium L. 56. f

Irocouna Guinnensis Aubl. (s.) IV. 438. n. 1.
Isachne R. Br. VL 957.

— australis Br. (s.) 931. no. 18.

— firmula Buse ° 957. no. 2.

— monticoia Buse ° 957. no. 1.
Isanthium (Odontogiossi sect.) ° VI, 839,
Isatideae DC. IV. 215.
Ischaemum L. VI 1072.

— muticum Retz ^. erectum Buse ° 1072.

no. 1.
Ischarum Bi. (Sch. et Kotschy) ° V. 866.

— eximium Sch. et Kotschy ° 866. no. 1.
Ischurochioa Buse VI. 1045.

— floribunda Biise ° 1045. no. 2.

— spinosa Buse ° 1045. no. 1.
Ischyranthera laevigata Steud. (s.) IV. 701.

no. 1.
Iseilema Ands. ° VI. 1062.

— arguta Ands. ° 1063. no. 3.

— Mitchellii Ands. ° 1063. no. 4.

— prostrata Ands. ° 1062. no. 1.

— Wightii Ands. ° 1062. no. 2.
Ismene Saiisb. VI. 62.

— Amancaes Lindl. 62. no. 1. f

— crinifolia Salisb. (s.) 62. no. 1.
Isochiius Rchb. f. ° VI. 447.

— carnosiflorus Lindi. 448. no. 5.

— cernuus Lindl. (s.) 399. no. 303. f

— crassiflorus Rich. et Gal. ° 448. no. 3.

— dubius ? Rich. et Gal. " (s.) 452. no. 8.

— elegans Focke (s.) 402. no. 316.

— graminifoiium H. B. K. (exp.) (s.) 538.

539. no. 110. et no. 109.

— graminifolium H. B. K. exp. (s.) 539.

no. 111.

— grandiflorum Lindl. ° (s.) 540. no. 114.

— latibracteatus Hich. et Gal. o 448. n. 4.

— linearis R. Br.; Rchb. 447. no. 1.

— lividum Lindl. bot. Reg. ° (s.) 452. n. 8.

— raajor Schiechtd. 447. no. 2.

— proliferum R. Br. (s.) 454. no. 13.

— ramosum Spreng. (s.) 399. no. 305.

— ramosum Focke (s.) 399. no. 306.
Isoeiopsis Turcz. ° V. 185.

— graminifolia Turcz, ° 186. no. 1. f
Isoglossa Oerd. <> V. 6« f

(Khytiglossa ex p.)
Isoioma hirsutum Reg. (s.) V. 407.
Isonandra R. Wght. V. 476.

— Gutta Hook. var. oblongifolia Vr. 478.

no. 1. f

— polyandra Wigbt (s.) 475. no. 1.

INDEX.

1201

l8oplery;;eae Kloiz.s(h ^ IV. 873.
I.sopteiyx Kloiz<ch ° IV. 937. f

— iimbellnta Kl. ° 937. no. 1.
I.soi)yniiii Linn. IV. 26.

— adianiilulium 11. f. ct Tli. ° IV. 26. u. 1.

— proinlinoniin Fisch. IV. 26. no. 2.
Isotoma R. Hr. V. 391.

— peiiaea F. Muller « 391. no. 1.

— Senecioides 391. no. 2. f

var. subpinnaiifldn DC. pr.
Juanuiioa R. et Pav. V. 586.

— Ilookerinna Mier.s 586. f

— Panamensis Miers 586. -t-

— parasuica llook. bot. mag. (s.) 5S6. -f-
Jubaea lluml». V. 824.

— speclal.ilis H. Donpl, 824. no. 387. f
Jubelina Adr. Juss. ° IV. 370.

— ^icarnguensis Griseb, 370. no. 1.
Jucunda Naiid. ° (.Miconine sect.) IV. 708.

— Lholzkyana Cham, (s ) 708, no. 10.

— Olffersiana Cham. (s.) 708. no. 11.
Juglandeac DC IV. 451.
Juncaceae Ag. VI. 153.
Juncaginaceae Lindl. Vi, 4.
Juncus Liiin. e.\ p. VI. 154.

— Chilensis Gay » 154. no. 3.

— communis E. Mey

a. effusus j

p. subglomeralus > 154. no. 1,

Y- robustus '

— Olympicus Schott ° 154. no. 4.

— revoiutus R. Br, 151. no. 2.
Jungia L. V. 313.

— biillala Turcz. « 313. no. 1. •
Juoiperu.s L. V. 795.

- Uonaliana Vis. ° 795. no. 2.

Jniiiperus Caliiancae Vis. ° 795, no. 1.

— drupacea Lnhil. (<.) 794. no. 1.

— thurifera hort. Pnlav. nec alior.(s.)795.ii 2.
Jurinea Cnss. V. 309.

— niacimoidea Rge. (s.) 309. no. 2.

— Cyaiioides Rihb. « 310. no. 6. i

— dura Fisch. et M. » 309. no. 3.

— bumilis ^- DC. pr. (s.) 309. no. 4.

— LedHbourii Dge. ° 309, no. 2.

— moliis Rchb. <> 309. no. 5, f

var. nioschata Vis. "

— PoUichii UC. ° 309. no. i.

— Pyrenaica Godr. el Gr, 309. iio. '^.
Jussieua Linn. IV. 675.

— grandiflora Mich. 675. no. 1.

Justicia canescens Lam, (s.) V. 645. no.2.

— canescens Vahl (s.) 645. no. 3,

— Ghiesbregiiana Lem. (s.) V. 663. n.7. f

— lilacina hort. (s.) 658. no. 6.

— longiracemosa horl. (s.) 658. no, 6.

— macraniha Benth, (s.) V. 641. no. I.
Iva L. V. 215.

— dealbata A. Gr. <> 215. no, 1,
I.\acum inerrae Sol, (.s.) VI, 970. no. 1.
Ixia L. VI. 49,

— tricolor var, VI, 49. f
Ixionanihus W, Jack IV, 351.

— Chinensis Champ. " 351. no, 1. f
Ixora L. V, 111.

— AmericanaJacq,;Willd.;DC.(s,)l27.n.25.f

— Griffiihii Hook, 111, no, 3, f

— hydrangeaeformis hort. (s.) 111. no. 3.

— Javanica DG. pr, 111, no, 2, f

— pedunculata Dalz. <* 111. no. 1.

— Sandankwa hort. Bog. (s.) V, 96, no. 1,

— ternifolia Cav, (s.) V. 127. no. 25. f

K.

Kndsurn Juss. IV. 78.

— gr.indillora Wall. (,<i.) IV. 79- no. 1.

— Japouica VVall. (non Juss. neo alior.)

IV. 78. no. 1,

— propinqua Wall, (s.) IV. 79. no. 3.

— Roxburgliiana 4rn. (Ileok. et Th.) °

78. no. 1.

— Wighiiana Arn. " IV. 78. no. 2.
Kacmpleria L VI. 19.

— rotunda Willd. VI. 19. f

— undulata Teysm, et B. " VI. 19. no.
Kakosmanlhus ilssk. ° V. 474.

— macrophyllus Hassk, " 475. no. l,
Kalaachoe Adans. V. 11.

VI.

(•".)

IV,

Kalanchoe Rilchieana Dal/. " 11. no. 1.
Kalbfu^f.sia Sch lUp. V. 322.

— occidentalis Jaub, el Sp, pr. p. (s.) 322.

no. 1.

— Saizmanni Sch. Bip, 322. no. 1,
Kalidium Moq. (Bge.) ° V. 733.
Kallstroemia Scop, IV, 404.

— grandillora Torr. in herb. (A. Gray;.

404. no. 1.

var. detonsa A. Grny. »
Kariwia Arn, IV. 863.

— Samoensis A. Gray ° 863. no. 1.

var. ^. Viiiensis A. Gr. °
Keerlia Grnv ° non DC. V. 188.
151

l:>02

INDEX

Keerlia bellidifolia (Ir. el Kng:olm. ^ 188,
no. 1.

— elTusa Gray 188. no. 2.

— linearifolia DC. (s.) = Giiiiorrezia V.

234. no. 1.

— rnmosa DC. (s.) = Aphnnosteplius sp.

188. no. 2.

— .skirrobasis DC. (s.) = .\|iiuuiosie!>iiu.s

188. no. 2.
Kefersteinia Rrhb. f. « (sect. Zygopetal.
Hook.) VI. 657.

— gramiriea Rchb. f. ° (s.) 657. no. B.

— sanguinolenta Rchb. f. (s.) 658. no, 15.

— stapelioiiles Rchb. f. (s.) 65y. iio. 14.
Kegelia Rchb. f. « 613.

— Houlteana Rchb. f. " 613. no i.
Kellettia Seem. ° IV. 328.

— ovata Seem ° 328. no. 1.
Kennedya Vent. IV. 552.

— arenaria Reg. 552. no. 1. f
Kentia Bi. Ruraph. V. 808.

— paradoxa Mart. 808. no. 72.

— procera Bi. 80S no. 70. f

— sapida Mari. 803. no. 71. f

— (Melodori sect.) H. ct Th ° IV. 60.
Kcntrophyllum Neck. V. 366.

— canescens C. Koch et Bouihe ° 366. n. 1.

— coeruleum Godr. et Gr. 367. no. 2-

— lanatum DC. (s.) 367. no. 3.
Keratopliorus Hsskl. ° V. 475.

— Leerii Hsskl. ' 475. no. 2.

— Wighlii Hsski. ° 475. no. 1.
Kernera Medik. IV. 200.

— Boissieri Rcuter ° IV. 200. no. 1.
Kerneria Mnch V. 225.

— bipinnata Godr. et Gr. 225. f
Kibara Endl. (Tul. «) IV. 110.

— Clumei Steud. (s.) IV. 111. no. 1.

— charlacea Bl. ° IV. 111. no. 2.

▼ar. apiculata Bl. » IV. 111. no. 2.

— coriacea Tul. " IV. 111, no. 1.

(adde 1. c. ic. Bl. nins. bot. H. lab. l.\.)

— cuspidata 01 ° IV. 111. no, 4.

— obtusa Bl. ° IV. 111. no. 3.
Kibessia DC. IV. 799.

— anRu.stifolia Bl, 799. no. 6.

— azurea Bl. 799. no. 1.

— cordaia Korih. 799. no. 3.

— cupuhris Dccsne 799. no. 7.

— sessilis Bl. 799. no. 5.

— simplex Korlh. 799. iio, 4.

— suhulata 111. 799. no. 2.
Klbesifieae (Melasiomaceai. 'subordo)

Naud ° iV. 7t'8.
Kivsera Reiaw. IV. 554.

; Kiesera ? gracilis Miq. ° 551. no. 1.

— minor Miq. " 554. no, 1.
Kigelia DC. V. 523. et in adnot.

— Aelhiopica Decsne (s.) 523. no. 1. f

— Africana Benlh. (s.) 523. no. 1.

— piniiaia DC. pr. 523. no. 1.
Klanderia chlorantha F. .Miiil. V. 667.
Klopsiockia (CeroxylonMart.) Karst,°V.8iO.

— cerifera Karst. ° 840. no. 1.

— inierrupta Karst. ° 810. no. 2.

— niilis Karst. o 840. no. 3.
KUigia Schlchtd. V. 526.

— Noionioua DC. pr. 526. f
Knnuiia Couit. V. 142.

— snbscaposa Boiss. et U. 142. no. 1.
Knesebeckia Klotzsch ° IV. 887.

— acutiloba Kl. ° 8^9. no. 9.

— .Aucuhaefolia Kl. ° 887 no. 1.

— Balmisiana Kl. ° 890. no. H.

— hiscrrata Kl. ° f^8. n... 7.

— bulbifera Kl. ° 890. no. il.

— crenaiiflora KI. ° h88 no. 6.

— discolor Kl. ° m. no. 4.

— lalriloba Kl. ° 889. no. 10.

— ignea KI. ° 889. no. S.

— incarna.a Kl. ° SS7. no. 2

— M.irtiana Kl. ° 8'jO. no. 12.

— monopetala Kl. ° b\id. no. 13.

— papillosa Kl. ° t87. no. 3.

— pe.Iota KI. ° m. no. 5.

— phyllomaniaca (liylir.) Kl. ° 890. no. 15.
Kniphofia Mnch. VI. 133.

— Aloides Monch (s.) 133. no. 1.

— Roopfri Lemaire (s.) 133. no. 1.

— sarraentosa Knth 133. no. 2.

— Uvaria Hook. ° 133. no. 1. f
Koeleria Pers. VI. 1024

— Bal.nnsae cxpl. .-Ug. " 1024. no. 1.

— camp''s;»i3 Th. ° 1024. no. 3.

— Caniiibrica \Vk " 1025. no. 7.
~ Ca.stellana Dois.-!. et R.

var. Telutiiia vvk. ° 1025. no. 5.

— crassipesLgfl. 1025. no. 8. ei 1026. n. 10.

— Michelii expl. d'A'g. " 1021. no. 2.

— mariiima Lge ° lOVG. no. 9.

— phleoides Pers. ° 1026. no. 11.

o. genuina Wk. °

— setacea Pers.

«. glabra Godr. " ^

?. ciliata Godr °
Y- piibcscens Pnrl. '^
0. quinqneflora Wk. ^ j

— Sinaica Boiss. •* 10^5. no. 4.
Koellensieinia Rchb. f. *» VI. 551.

— graiuinea Rchb. f. " 552. ao. 3,

1025 no. 6.

L\DEX.

1203

428.

no. 1

418.

Koellensteinia Kellneriona Uclib. f. '^ 55"^.
no. 1. t

— tricolor nciil). f. ° 552. no. 2. f
Koellikeria Reoel ° V. 413. f

— argyrosiigma Reg. " 417. iio. 1. f

a. genuina Hansl. "
[i. lMoritz*iann Han.st. "
v. ovalifolia Oerst. "

— subdimidiata Kl. et llanst
K.iolpinia Pall. V. 317.

— lincaris I'all. (Bge.) ° 317
Kornickea ianata Reg. (s.) V. 418. no. 1.
Kohlnria Rejf. ° V. 407. f

— ijjtinraia Reg. 407.

— S^eemanni lianst. 407.
Koiilrauscliia obcordala Rclib. ; Vis. (s )

273. no. 24.
Kokoona Thw. ° iV. 3«8.

— Zevianica Thw. " 368. no. 1.
Kolliia Palis. V. 4.

Kunigia inaritima L. IV. 198. iio. 1.
Kopsia RIuiTie V 493.

— arborea Rl. ° 493 no. 1.

— llavida I!l. 493. iio. 2.

Kopsia iVuticosa UC. pr. (s.) 492. no. 1.
Korthalsia Rl. V. 833. no, 856.

— angustifolia CI. 833. no. 561.

— .iebilis Rl. 833. iio. 559.

— Jiingluibnii .Miq. ^ 856. no. 1.

— laciniosa Mart. 833. no. 556.

— polystachya Mart. 833' no. 553. f

— rigida Rl. 833. no. 554.

— robusla Mart. 833. no. 557.

— rostral!) Bl. 833. no. 55S.

— scaphigera Mart. 833. iio. 555. f

— Zippelii Bl. 833. no. 560.
Kostcietzkya Presl IV. 304.

— Couileri A. Gr. ° 304. no. 1.

— palmata Presl 304. no. 2.
Krameria Lofll. IV. 240.

— cane^cens A. Gray ° 240. no. I.
Kri.?ia Scbreb. V. 318.

— Rellidioidcs Scheele " 318. no, 1.
Kuhnia L. V. 161.

— Arabica Steud. et Hochst. (.s.) V. 208. n. 1.

— muliirainea Turcz. " IHI. no. 1.
Kuntbia Humb. V. 805.

— mon'ana Humb. Marl. 805. no. 1. f

L.

LabiatRe Renib. V. 667.
JLabiatifSorae V. 310.
Labuhca Gaud. IV. 600.

— •livcr>ilolia Meisii. COO. f

— tephiosiielolia Meipo. ^ 600. iio. 1.
Lahlab Adans. IV. 564.

- Javanicns .Miq. ° 564. no. 2.

— vulgnris Savi 564. no, ).
Lacicna Lindl. ° VI. 612.

— bicolor Liiidl. 612. no. 1.

— speclabilis Liiidl. " 612. no. 2.
Laceraria Naud. ° (Micoiiiae sect.) IV. 709.
Lachnagrostis Tiin. (s.) 982. iio. 26.
Lachnocauion Knth. (Kornicke) ° V. 920.

— Rcyricliianum S|iorl. (Korn ) ° 920. n 2.

— digynum Koinicki; 950. no. 4.

— glaliruiii Kornicke « 920, nr». 3.

— Micbaiix i Knib. (Kc.rii.) ° 920. iio. 1
Lacbnophvllum Cge. ° V. 184.

— Gossypinum Rge. ° 184.
Laci.'» Lindl. (Tul.) ° V. 776.

— aspera Raeusclicl (s.) 755. no. 1.

— Dongardi Tiil. 776. no. 1. f

— disiicha Cham. (s.) 784 no. 2.

— fallacissima Risch. (s.) 781. no. 10.

— nuvialili? Schrcb. el aliis (s.) 775. ri. 1.

Lacis fociiiculucca Boiig etaliis (s.) 777. n. 2.

— monadoipha Cong. (s.) 776. no. 1.

— Riippioide.s Rong. (s.) 781. uo. 3.

— Schiedeana (-hnm. (s ) 778. no. 4.
Lacistemia Swartz IV. 228.

Lactaiia salubris Rumph (s.) V. 492. no. 2.
Lactuca Tournef. V. 324.

— brevirostris Chainp. ° 324. no. 1.

— Plumieri Gren. et Godr. 324. no. 2.

— ramosissima Gren. et Godr. <> 324. n. 3.
Ladenbergia ovalifoiia Kiotzsch (■*.) V. 119.

no. 7. t
Laelia (vide Rletia Rz. et Pav.) VL p. 418.

— nouminata Lindl. Rot. R. (s.) 427, n. 29.

— albida Rat. bot. Rcg. ° (s.) 428. no. 33.

— anceps [i. Rarkeriana Lindl. (s.) 418,

no. 2. t

— aulumnalis Lindl, ; Hook. (s.) 427. n. 30.

— Rooihiana Rchb. f. in Otlo (s.) 424. n. 21.

— Casperiana Rchb. f. in Kocb et Finielm.

(s.) 423, iio. 17.

— caulcscens Lindl. bot. R. (s.) 431. no.

37. 38, t

— cinnabarina Batem. " (s.) 430. no. 36: f

— cinnaniomea Rcbb. f. (s.) 418. no, 3.

— crispnRchb. var. rcllexa (s.) 423. n, 15,

1204

INDl^X.

Laelia discolor A. Uicb. ei Gal. "> (s.) 429.
no. 33.

— elegans Rchb. f in Otto (s.) 427. n. 28.

— euspniha Rchb. f. in Olto (s.) 424. n. 19.

— nnva f.indl. liot. R. ° (s.) 431. no. 37.

— furfuincpo Lindl. bot. R. (s.) 428. n- 31.

— grandis Lindl. (s ) 424. no. 20. f

var. piirpurea Rchh. (s.) I. c.

— Lindenii Lindl. (s.) 431. no. 40.

— majalis Lindl. ms. (s.) 428. no. 32.

— peduncnlaris Lindl. bot. R, (s.) 426.

no. 25. t

— praestnns Lindl. (s.) 425. no. 23.

— pumila Rchb. ia R. Serr. IX. (s.) 422-

no. 11. t

— purpurata Lindl. in Paxt. (s.) 423. n. 16. t

— rubescens Lindl. (s.) 425. no. 24. t

— rupostris Lindl. bot. R. (s.) 431, no. 38.

— Schiileriana Rchb. in Otio (s ) 424. n. 18.

— superbiens LindL (s.) ° VI. 4l8. n, l.t

— violacea Rclib. f,.(s.) 426. no. 26.

— virens hort. (s.) 424. no. 20.

— virens Litidl. bot. Rep. (s.) 425. no. 22.

— Wendlandi Rchh. f. in litt. (s.) 431. no. 39,

— xanihiiia Rchb. f.ojn Oiio (s.) 422. n. 14.
Laeliopsis Domingensis Lindl. (s.) 432.

no. 42. t
Laennecia Cass. V. 195.

— pinnalifida Turcz. ° 195. no. 1.
LAetiene CIos IV. ^26.
Laevigatae Miq. ° (Syzygii sect.) IV. 836.
Lagarosipbon Harv. (Caspary) ° VI. 14.

— Cordofauum Caspary " VI. 14. no. 2.

— muscoides Harv. ° Vl. 14. no. 1.
Lagenandra Dalz. " V. 861.

— loxicaria Dalz, ° 865. no. 1.
Lagenophora Cass. V. 188.

— Forsieri DC. 188. no. 1.

— lanaia A. Cunn. 188. iio. 4.

— petiolaia Hook. f. ° 188. no, 2.

var, a. llook. °

var, p, Hook. °
^ pinnatilida Hook. ° 188. no. 3.
Lagerstroemia Linii. IV. 689.

— Celehica Dl. ° 690. no. 6.

— Falica l!l. 690. no. 2.

— noribunda Jnck 690. no. 5.

— Indica L. 689. no. 1.

— ovalifolia Tey.^ra. et Binn. " 690. no. 7.

— punctata 131. ° 690. no. 4.
~ reginae Roxb. 690. no. 3.

var. cosiaia Rl. °
Logochilus Dunge ° V. 696.

— inebrians Bge. " 696. no. 2.

— Kolschvanus Rois.s. ° 696. no. 1.

Logunculuria purpurea (in tab. coccinea)

Gaud. (s.) IV. 672. no. 1.
Lamiiim L. V. 695.

— Corsicum Godr. et Gren. ° 696. no. 4.

— Cupreum Schott ° 695. no. 3.

— lilicaule Uoiss. 695 no. 2.

— Iruncaium Roiss. ° 695. no. 1.
Lnmourouxia H. B. K. V. 633.

— Gutierrezii Oerd. ° 633. no. 2.

— Viejensis Oenl. ° 633. no. 1.
Lamprocoiius (Pitcairniae sect.) Koch "

Vi. 79.

— giganteus Lem. (s.) 79. no. 1. j^.

— undulatus Leffi. (s.) 79. no. 1. el 81.

uo. 10. t
Laniuin (Kpidendri subgen.) Lindl. VL 310.

et 360.
Lantana L. V. 70S.

— Brasiliensis Link 708. t

— lilacina Desf. 708. t

— microcephala A. Rich. ° 708. no. 2.

— nii.via L. 708 t

— peduiiculaiis Ands. ° 708. no. 1.

— undulata Schraiik 708. t
Lapngeria Rz. et P. VI. U6.
Lapagerieae Kmh. VL 146.
LaphaiMia A. Gray ° V. 189.

— angusiifolia A. Gr. ° 190. no. 3.

— bisetosa A. Gr. ° 190. no. 6.

— Ilalimifolia A. Gr. ° 190. no. 2. f

— Lindheimeri A. Gr. ° 190. no. 4.

— rupeslris A. Gray ° 189. no. 1. f

— Stansburii A, Gray ° 190. no. 5.
I.appa Tournef. V. 30S.

— iiiiermedia Rolib. ° 308. no. 4. t

— minor DC. 30S. no. 1. t

— olTKinalis All. ° 308. no. 3. t

— lomentosa Lam. 30S. no. 2. t
Lappago Schreb. VI. 969

— decipiens Fig. et iNot. ° 969. no. 1. t

— phleoidcs Fig. et Not. ° 969. no. 2. t
Lnrilizahala bilernata Rz. el Pav. IV. 142. t
L.ar<lizabaleae Br. Decaiaue ° IV. i lo.
Larrca Cav. IV. 406.

— glutiiiosa Kiigelm. (s.) 406. no. l.

— Mixicana Moric. 406. no. 1.
Laserpitium verticillalum Waldst. ei K.

(s.) V. 77. no. 1.
La.siandia DC. IV. 808.

— argciiipa DC. 808. no. 1.
Lasiaiiihaea Helianlhoides DC. pr. (s.) V.

226. no. 5.
Lasiobema Korlh. ° IV, 608.

— anguinuin Korlli. ° 608. no. 1.

— Ilorsneldii Wiq. ° 608. no. 2.

INDEX.

1205

Lasiocarpus Liebmann ° IV. 372.

— salicifolius Lielmi. ** 372. no. 1.
Lasionema cinchonoides Wedd. mon. (s.)

V. 119. no. 6.

— glabrescens Benih.. Wedd. mon. (s.)

119. no. 5.

— grandillorum Wrdd. mon. (s.) 119. n. 3.

— Jlumboldiianum N^ edd.mon (s.)119.n.7.

— pubescens Deiith.; V\ edd. mon.(s.)ll9.n.4.

— roseum Don (s.) 119. no. 2.
LndiopetstleKe Gny IV. 321.
Lasiopel.iliim Sniiili IV. 321.

— conferlinorinn F. Mull. <> 321. no, 1.
Latania Comm. V. 815.

— Commersonii Mart. 815. no. 181. f

— Loddigesii Mart. 815. no. 182. f
Lathyrus L. 530.

— aristatus Vis. (s ) 530. no. 6.

— asphodriloides Goilr. et Gr. 530. no. 2.

— canescens Godr. et Gr 530. no. 3.

— ciliatus Guss. (s.) 530. no 6.

— coeriilescens Doi-^s. ei R. ° 530, no. 1.

— Mc^sicanus Wender, 531. no. 8.

— montanns Godr. et Gr. 530 no. 4.

— multillorus feierm. (s.) 531. no. 7.

— saxatilis Vis. 530. no. 6.

— variegaius Godr. et Gr. ; Vis. 530. no.

5. et 531. no. 7. •
Lalouria Vr. « V. 370. 388.

— fliifoniiis Vr. 388. no. 1.
Lauchea Kiotzsch ° IV. 931. f

— verticillata Kl. " 93>. no. 2.

LiAureaceae iJndi. v. 743.
Laurciia Jujs. (Tul.) ° IV. 115.

— aronintica Poir. (s.) IV. 115. no 1.

— crenata Pocpp. (s.) IV. 115. no. 1.

— iNovae Zeclandi.ic Aii. Cuniiingli ° IV,

115. no 2

— «eiiipeivirens Tul. ^ IV. 115. no. 1.
Lavandula L. V. 670.

— pubesceiisDecsnp(Jnub. ei Sp.) 672 n.2.

— Santolinacfolia Jaub. et .Sp. ^ 670. n. 1
Lavateia L. IV. 297.

— ambigua DC. (s.) 299. no. 7.

— behriana Schlchldl. " 297. no. 1.

— Crelica L. (s ) 2H9. no. 6.

— mariiima Gonan 297. no. 2. f

— Nenpo'iiana Tenore (s.) 299. no 6.

— silve^tris lirot. (s ) 299. no 6.

— Thuringiara L. (s.) 299. no. 8.
Layia Hook. el .Arn. V. 238.

— IMadarogloRsa] Neo-Mexicana A. Gr. °

238. no. 1.
Lawia pulchelln Tul. (s.) V. 792. no. 2.

— Zeylanica Tul. (s.) 791. no. 1.

Leandra Rjtddi IV. 773.

— ? amplexicauiis DC. 773. no. 4.

— angusiiiolia DC. 773. no. 3.

— asperifolia Chnin. 773. no. 11.

— anriroma Spring (s.) 767. no. 90.

— ciliaia Chnm. (s.) 767. no. 91,

— (lubin DC. 773. no. 9.

— Iiiria UC 773. no. 10.

— involncrala DC. 773. no. 7.

— Paiiliiia DC. 773. no. 5.

— racemirera I)C. (s.) 776. no. 22.

— scabra DC. 773 no. 1.

— sericea DC. 773. no. 2.

— silvesms DC. (s.) 760. no. 31.

— luiibellnta DC. 773. no. 6.

— viliosa DC. 713. no. 8.

Lenntria A. Gr. ° (Myrli sect.) IV. 832.
Lebelanllms Eiidl. V. 456.

— Americanus Endl. (Decne)° 456. n. 1. f
Lebrctonia cnndidn hort. (s.) IV. 30*^. n. 3.
Lecosiemon Moc el Lcsse (nenih.) IV. 646.

— Amnzonicum Spruce ° 647. no. 3.

— rrn.ssipes Spiuce ° 617. no. 2.

— GardDerinnum i;enlh. ° 647. no 1,

— iiiacropliylliiin S|inice •* 647, no. 4.
Lcdehouiia Ro h VI. 116.

— iiynciiiibina Rolh 116. f
Lecrsia Sol. VI. 934.

— abyssinlca Mochst. (s.) 934. no. 1.

— negyi.liaca Fig. et Not. ° 934. no. 2. f

— ausiralis Rr. (s.) 934. no. 1.

— brasiliensis Spr. (s.) 93 L no. 1,

— conlrartn Nees (s ) 934 iio, 1.

— ferox Fig. et Not. ° 934. no. 2. f

— glnbfnima Trin. (s.) 934. no. 1.

— hexandra Sw. " 934. no. 1.

— mnuriiaiiica Siilzm. (s.) 9;4. no. 1.

— mexicana Knth. (s ) Ji34. no. 1.
' — Triiiiana Sicb. (s.) 934. no. 1.

Lpguiiiiiiosa S. Carlos (s.) IV. 611.
JLeg^uiuinoKae Juss. IV. 452.
Lciigyne (IJrownlliae seci.) Miers «^ V. 595.
Leio|>livlliim Naud. ° (Clidemine subsect.)

IV". 764.
Leiospermum parvinorum Don ; Guill. (s.)

V. 30 110. 3.
Leiosie?ia Denili. IV. 790.

— veriiicosa llook. 790. no. 1.
Lcmnirea Vr. <> V. 389.

— Anilininensis Vr. ° 389. no. 1. f
Lennca Klolzsch IV. 491.

— Robinioides Klotzsch 491. no. 1. f
Lons Godr. ••i Gr. 528.

— esciilenla Moencll 528, no. 2.

— nigricans Godr 528. no. 1.

1206

LNDEX.

L.entibiilarieae Kich. v. 45a.
Leochilus Knowles el Westc. (s.) ° 740.
no. b2. c.

— r.irinatiis Bot. R. (s.) 772 no. 116. w.

— (.ochleaiis Lindl. (s.) 74 1. no. 82. d.

— herlmceus Liiidl. (s ) 772. no. 116. u.

— Leiholdi Rchh. f. (s.) Vr. 677. no. 1.

— oncidioides Kn. et Westc. (s.) 740.

no. 82. c.

— sanguinolcnliis Lindl. (s.) VI 733. no 69.

— scriplus Rthh. xen. (s.) 772. no. 116. v.
Leorihardia Opiz el WpilenwehtT ( nomen

pro nomine gcneris Nepa Webh ah
autorihus Opiz et Weitenweher pro-
jiosiiuin). IV. 4H7. in adn.
Lf^onia Rz. vt \*. IV. 235.

— cymosa Mari. IV. 235. no. 1.
Leuntice L. IV. 149.

— Leontopelalum L. IV. 149. no. l.
Leontodon lactucoides Bks. ct Sol. ins.

V. 319. no. 1. t
Leoniuglossnm Hance (s ) IV. 36.

— scahrum Haiico (s.) IV. 36. no. 1.
Leontopodium R. Br. V. 290.

— alpinum Cass. 290. f
Leopardanihus Bl. (s.) VI. 648. no. 3.
Lcopohlinia Mart. V. 806.

— insiijnis .Mart. 806. no. 31. f

— puichra Mari. 806. uo. 30. f
Lepachys Rafiii. V. 220.

— poduncularis Torr. 220. no. 1.

viir. picta A. Gr. "
Lopaiiihes Sw VI. 196.

— andrenojjlossa Rchb. " 197. no. 5.

— aquila Borussiae Rchb. f. ° 197. no. 7.

— avis Rchh. f. 196. no. 1. f

— capitanea Rchb. f. 196 no. 3.

— eriiiacea Rchh. f. ° 198. no. 10.

— ionopiera Uclib. f. 196. no 2.

— Lindleyana Oerst. et Rchh.f. 198. n. S. f
~ otoslalix Rchh f. « 197. no. 4.

— Turialvae Rchb. f. " 198 no. 9.

— Wageneri Rchb. f. ° 197. no. 6.
Lepidagathis Widd. V. 655.

— milis Dalz. ° 655, no. 1.

— strohilifera Stocks ° 655, no. 2.
Lepidium R. Br. IV. 213.

— calycinuni Gndr. ° IV. 213. no. 2.

— Dhavfnse Munhy " IV. 214. no. 4.

— intermediuni A. Gray « IV. 214. no 6.

— papillosum F. Mull. ° IV. 214. no. 8.

— racemosum Griseb. IV. 214. no. 7.

— sordidum A. Gray " IV. 213. no. 3.

— Villarsii Gren. et 6odr.^ IV. 213. no. 1.

— Wrightii A. Gray « IV. 214. no. n.

I Lepidocarpa Korth. » IV. 648.
(conf. Parinarium p. 644.)

— costala Korlh. « 648. no. 2.

— ovalis Korlh. " 618. no. 1.
Lepidocaryum Mart. V, 834.

— tiracile Mart. V. 831. no. 578. f

— leiiue Marl. 834. no. 579. f
Lepidoceras Hook. f. V. 92.

— Kiiigii IJook. f 92. iio. 1. f

— piinctiilaiHiii Cios (s.) 90. no. 1.

— pnnciulatuin Griscb. non Clos (s.> 91.

no. 2.
Lepidocereus Rngelm." (Cerei suht^.) V. 4(>.
Lcpigonium Fr. IV. 245.

— glandulosum Liehm. " IV. 245. no. 1.
Lepilaona Orumiu. " VI. 3.

I Leiniiia Decaisno « V. 489.
i — Taiiensis ° 489. no. 1. f
Lepisiidioii Tiucz. ° V. 199.

— dcntitus Turcz. 199. no. 1.
Leiisi.T Kloizsch " IV. 899. f

— loliosa Kl. ^' 899. no. 1. t

— microphylla Kl. " 899. no. 2. t

— 1'oeppigiana Kl. 899. no. 3.
Lepladcnia R. Br. V. 504.

— J icf|iicmonliana Bccne. 504. t
Leptinelia CrK«. V. 257.

— dioica Hook. !'.•'' 257. no. 3.

var. a. Hook. °
var. p. Ilook. '^
var. Y. pusiila Hook. "

— niinor Hook. f. » 257. no. 2.

— pusilia Hook. f. 257. no. 4.

— sqiialida Hook. f. " 257. no. 1.
Lepiochloa mucronala Kiith. (s.) 101«. ii.l.

— pellucida Sleud. (s.) 1018 no. 4.
Leptocladium >aud. " (Clidemiae suhscci.)

IV. 763.
Lepiodaclylon (Giliae sect.) CalilornicuMi

Hook. 529. t
Loptoglossis Renlh. V. 5115.

— Sclnvcnkioidcs Renlh. 595. t
Leplomyrtus Miq. ° (Jambosae sect ) IV. 847.
Loptoi.od.T brachypodaTorr. et Gr. vnr. 3.

(s.) V. 237. no. 2.
Lcptorhynchus Podolepis DC? (s.) V.

275 no. 1.
Leptospermum Forst. IV. 828.

— collinum J. R. Forst. (s.) 626. no. 10. f

— recuivum Hook. f ° 828. no. 1. t

— scoparium Forst. Hook. f. 828. no. 2. t

var. a. scoparium. °
var. 3. linifolium. "
var. Y- myitifolium. "
var 5. prostratum. '

liNDEX.

1207

Lepiospernuim scoparium Forst. (s.) 828.
no. 2. a.

— squarrosum Gaertn. (s.) 828. no. 2. [i.
Leptotes LindL ° VL 454.

— bicolor LiiidL ° -JoL no. 1.

— serruiata Lindl. ° (s.) 455. no. L
Leplolhaninus DC. "V. 195.

— rarifolius Turcz. ° 195. no. I.
Lepiolriche Turcz. » V. 269.

— perpusilla Turcz. ° 269. no. 1.
Leplurus R. Br. VL 1054.

— Persicus Boiss. ° 1054. no. I.
Leschenaultia DC. V. 370. 387.

— arcuaia Vr. .388. no. 11. f

— biloba Lindl. " 388. no. 3. f

— Drummotidi Vr. ° 388. no. 2.

— expansa Br. 3.S8. no 7.

— Hliformis DC. pr s.) 388. no. 1.

— noribun.Ia Benai 388. no. 10.

— formosn Br. 388 no. 8.

— glauca Lindl. 388 no. 6,

— grandiflora Lindl. ° 387. no. 1.

— grandinora DC. pr. (s.) 388. no. 2.

— Laricina Lindl. 388. no. 9.

— parviflora Vr (s.) 388. no. 9.

— Pinastroidfs Lehm. ° 388. no. 5. f

— splendens Hook. 388. no. 12.

— tenuifolia Vr. (s.) 388. no. 9.

— tubulinora Br. 388. no. 4.
Le.spedeza MichauS IV. 547.

— cuneaia G. Don ° 548, no. 2.

— eriocarpa DC. (s.) 547. no. 3.

— involucrata Wall. Cat. (s.) 56^. no. 1.

— juncea DC. ekcl. syn. (s.) 548. no. 2.

— viatorum (bamp. ** 547. no. 1.

— virgaia Miq ms. (s.) 547. no. 2.
Lesquereuxia Boiss. ei R. ° V. 632.

— Syriaca B. et Reut. ° 633. no. 1.
Lctlsomia Wighl ° V. 531 in adii.
Leucaena Benlh. IV. 616,

— glauca Benth. 616. no. 1.

— relusa Benih. ° 617. no. 2.
Leucnnthcmum Tourncf. V. 245.

— TourncL (Fenzl) (Tanaceii sul)gen.)25i.

— Coronopifoiium Godr. el Gr. 245. no. 1.

— corymbosum Godr. et Gr. 245. no. 2

— Partheidum Godr. ct Gr, 245. iio. 3

— tomentosiiin Godr. et Gr. 245. no. 4.
Leucas R. Br. V. 698.

— ocrodonta Steud. nom. (.''.) 668. no. 2.

— Klaberrima Jaub et Sp. ° 698. no. 3. f

— glabrata R. Br. 698. no. 1. f

~ innaia Benth. (pr. p.) (s.) V. 668. n. 1.

— inilaia Benlh (pr. p.) (s.) 668. no. 2.

Leucas Malayana Ilance (s.) 698. no. 4.

— trachyphyila Jaiib. et Sp. « 698. no.2. f

— Zeylanica R. Br. 698. no. 4.
Leucocephaia graminifolia Roxb. (s.) V,

939. no. 70.
Leucocoryne Lindl. VI, 128.

— angustipeiala Gay ° 128. no. 2.

— purpurea Gay ° 128. no. L
Leucohyle KL ° (s.) VL 679. no, 1.

— Warscewiczii Kl. (s.) H79. no. 1.
Leucogios.sum (Odontoglossi seci.)° VI. 832.
Leuconiyrlus DC. (Myiti sect.) iV. 832.
Leucophyllum H. et B V. 627.
Leucopogon R. Br. V. 454.

— apjculaius R. Br. 454. no, 5.

var. a. Sonder °
var. p. Sonder °

— Aslrolomioide.s F. Miiller " 454. no. 7.

var. a. et ^-

— Colen«oi Hook. f. ° 454. no. 3.

— Javanicus de Vr. ° 454. no. 4.

— lancifolius Hook. L ° 454. no. 1, f

— Stuartii F. MiiHer 45L no. 6.

— suaveolens Hook. L " 454 no. 2. f
Leucoraphis Lamium .Nee.s (s.) V. 647. n. 1.

— Vogeliana Nees (s.) 647. no. 1.
Leucoihop D Don V. 439. 444.

— Kcriilolia DC. pr. 444. no. 1. f
Leuzea DC. V. 308. t

— conifera DC. 308. no. L f
Liaibris Schreb. V. 162.

— Acidota Engelm. 162. no. 1. f
Libanntis Crantz. V. 70.

— aurea Vis. ° 70. no. 2.

— Lehmanniana Bungc ° 70. no. 1.
Libocedius Endl. V. 795.

— dccurrens Torr. ° 795. no. 1. f
Licania Aubl. (Bl.) ° IV. 643.

— Angelesia Bl. 643.

— arborea Seera. ° 643. no. 1. f

— Diemenia Bl. 643.

Lichinora Jerdoniana R. W. (s.) VL267.2,
Licuala Wurmb. V. 815. 843,

— acutiQda Mart. 8l5. no. 195. f

— elegans Bl 816. no. 204,

— llnbellum Mart. 816. no. 200.

— glabra Gnff. "816. do. 205.

— gracili.s Bl. 816. no, 203.

— horrida Bl, 815. no. 197.

— longipes GrifT» 816. no. 199.

— nana Bl. 816. no 206.

— paludosa GrifT. " 815, no. 198.

— peltata Roxb. 8l5. no. 193. f

— pileario BL 816. no. 201.

— pumila Rcinw. 816. no. 202.

1208

LNDEX.

Licuala Bnmphii Bl. 8l5. no. 196.

— spectabiiis Miq. 813. no. 1.

— spino.sa WurmO. 815. no. 194. f

— triphylla (nul ternala) GrifT. " 816.

no." 207.
Liebprkuhnia (s.) V. 3l2.
Ligpa Tul. ° V, 779.

— olficornis Tul. ° 780. no. 5. +

— nexuo.sa Tiil. ° 780. no 2. +

— longifolia Tui. 779. no I. +

— Richanliana Tul. ° 780. no. 3. +

— secnndinorn Tul, » 780. no. 4. +
Ligeria Decsne ° V. 4i'8. +

— specinsa Decsne 40S.
fiigerieae (Gesnerac. subtrib.) ^ V. 405.

4US. 431.
Ligularin Cass. V. 292.

— Karcliniana StschegL 292. no. 1.

— ihyrsoitlea var. alpina Dge. ° 292. n. 2.
Ligusiicum Linn. V. 70.

— anisaiuni Hks. et .Sol. (s.) 71. no. 3. +

— aroinaiicum Oks. et Sol. (s.) 71. n.4. +

— Gingiilium Forst. (s.) V, 71. no. 3.

— pinnovelum C. Koch et Bouche 70. n. 1.
I.iguslrum Toiirncf. « V. 484.

— Japonioum Thunb. 485. f

— Ktreiianuin Vis. ° 484 no. 1.

— iMessalongianum Vis. 484. no. 2.

— ovalifolium hort. non Ilassk. (s.) 484.

no. 1.

— Sinense Lour. ? (Benih.) ° 484. no. 3.

— spicnlum hort. non Iluw. (s.) 484. n. 2.

— vulpare Lin. 485. +
Liindenia ZoII. et Mor. IV. 805.

— dioica Zoll. el Mor. 805. no. 1.
LillAceae Juss. VI. 100.
Lilieae Knlli. VI. 103.

Lilium L. VI. 108.

Lilium (conspeclus spccierum generis) "
p. 108.

— callosum Zucc. 110, +

— Canadense var. occidftnlale Paxi. 110. +

— Corideon Sicb. el de Vr. 110. f

— (hybr.) excelsum hort, 110, +

— gigaiiteum Wall. 110 +

— Jama-Juii Sieb. et de Vr. 110. +

— Japoniciim Lodd, bot. Cab. (s ) 109.

no. 3. +

— Loddigpsianum Roem. ei Sch. 110. +

— longifolium GrilT 110. +

— Neilgherrense l\. W. 110. +

— odorum Planch ° 109. iio. 3. +

— Pariheneion Sieb. el dc Vr. 110. f

— roseum Hook. " 109. no. 2. f

— Sjoicum Paxt. ° 11)9. no. 1, +

Lilium speciosum Thunb. var. punciaium
110. +

— supeibiim L, 110, +

— tenuifolinm Lem. ° 109. no. 4.

— Thomsonianum Lindl. (s.) 109. no. 2.+

— inbilloium R. W. llO. +

— vcnustum Kiith. 110. f

— Wnllichianum Scbult. 110. +
Limacia Lour. (Ilook. et Th.) ° IV. 126.

— cuspidata II et Th ° IV, 127. no. 4.

— oblonga Micrs « IV 127. no. 2.

— iriandra Mi.rs ° IV. 126. no. 1.

— veluiina Miers ° IV. 127. no. 3.
Limaiodis BI. VI. 921.

— gracilis Lindl. ° 9i2. no. 3.

— paucillora BI. ° 921. no. 1. f

— punctaia Lindl. ° 922. no. 4.

— rosea Lindl. « 921. no. 2.
riuinantlieae R. Br. IV. 398
Limnaiiihemum Gmnl. V. 519.

— Nymphoides Lk. 519. +

— peliaium Grieseb. (s ) 519. no. 1.
Limnocharis Humboldiii Rich. (s.) VI.

7. no. 1.
Limnonesis Klotzsch ° V. 912.

— commutatQ Kl, ° 912. no. 1.

— Fri.'(liichsthalinna KI, ° 913. no. 2.
Limnosiachys F. Muiler ° VI. 99.

— cyanea F. Muller ° 99. no. 1.
Limnofihila campanuloides Wall. Cai. (s }

V. 508. no. i.
Limodorum allum Jacq. Ic. (s.) VI 444 81.

— candidum Roxh. (s.) 633. no. 8.

— ciliatum Schum. (s.) 617. no. 19.

— nos aeris S\v. (s.) 878. no. 7.

— fuiiale Sw. (s.) 902. uo. 16.

— longicorne Sw. (s.) 900. no. 5.

— nutans Ro.xb. (s.) 631. no. 1. +

— recurvum Roxb, (s,) 632. no. 2.
Limosella L. V. 629.

Linaria Juss. V. 616.

— alpina Desf, 618. +

— Bieliersleinii Bess. (s,) 618. no. 10.

— Brunneri Benih.

var. glalterriraa Schmidt" 618. no. 11.

— Coeesyr:aca Roiss. ° 616. no. 4.

— florihunda Boiss. ° 616. no. 3.

— glacialis Boiss.

var. leiosperma Coss. 618. no. 12.

— Iconin R. et Heldr. ° 617. no. 7.

— lincolata Boiss. in Kotschy ° 617. n. 6.

— longipes B. ei lleldr, " 616, no. 1.

— mncropoda B. el Reuter 618, no. 14. f

— ojiciocalyx Boiss.

acuiiloba B. et H^ldr. » 616. no. 2.

INDEX.

1209

Linaria niodestn Boiss. " fil7. no. S.

— monociiroina B. et Iloidr. » 617. no. 5.

— reticiiinia Desf. 618. t

— rulirifolia Rob. el Oast. var. grandifiora

Coss. 618. no. 13.

— vulgnris Mil!. ° 618. no. 10.

— Wehbiana Schmidt ° 617, no. 9.
Lin.Iackcrin Presl IV. 227.

— latifolia Beiitli. IV. 227. no. 2.

— pauciflora Benih IV. 227. no. 1.
Linastnim (Lini subgenus) Planch. IV. 29f5.
Lindelofln Lehm. <> V. 538.

— Anchusoides Lehni. 539. no. 2.

— spcciabilis Lt^lim. 539. rio. 1.
Lindeiibergia Lelim. V. 628.

— Uriicaefolin Lohm. V. 628. f
Lindlcya II. B. K. IV. 668.

— mcsijiloidos M. K. 668. no. 1. f
I^ineac DC. IV. 295.

Linopsis (Lini subgenus) Ploncli. IV. 296.
Linosyris Lobcl V. 193.

— carnosa A. Gr. " 194. no. 6.

— r.oronopifolia A. Gr, ° 194, no. 5.

— hetero|diylla A. Gr. ° 193. no. 1.

— birtella A. Gr. ° 194 no. 3.

— Mexicana Schlchtd. h. Ilal, 193. obs.

— pulchella A. Gr. " 194. no. 4.

— serrulaia Torr. ° 194. no. 7.

— Wrightii A. Gr. ° 194. no. 2.
Linocicra Swrlz. V. 482.

— rostrata Teysm et B. " 482. no. 1.
Linsfhoienia '•>. V. 369. 379.

— discolor Vr. 379. no. 1. f
Linum L. IV. 295.

— asperifolium B. et R. " 295 no. 4.

— chironioides Griseb. ° 296. no. 6.

— grandillorum Desf. ° 295. no, 2. f

— Greggii Engelm. ° 296. no. 7.

— Munbyanum B. et Reul. ° 295. no. 3.

— squarrosurn Munby ° 296. no. 5.

— tenue Munby (s.) 295. no. 3.

— usitalissimum L. var. regale Scheidw.

295. no. 1 t
Liparis L. C. Kich. VI. 2l7.

— binora R. Wight ° 218. no. 5. t

— bitiiberculaia Lindl. 218. no. 3.

— tllipiica Rchb. f. 218. no. 6.

— elliplicn R. Wighl (s ) 218. no. 10.

— Kappicri Rchb. f. 218. no. 7.

— loiigipes Lindl. 218. no. 11.

— nervosa Lindl. " 2l7. no. 2.

— odoraia Lindl. ° 217, no. 1,

— paradoxa Rchb. f. 218. no. 8.

— serraeformis Lindl. (s.) 498, no. 6.

— Wageneri Rcbb. ° 218. no. 4.

IV.

I Liparis Wightii Rchb. f, ° 218. no. 9.
Lippia L. V. 707.

— asperilolia Rich. ° 707. rio. 3.

— Beiulaefolia H B. K. 707. i-

— Chamissonis- D. Diotr. 707. -f-

— cuneifolia Torr. 707. f

— Hederaefolia Mnrt. ct Sch. 707. t

— hirta Schauer 707. f

— lasiocalycina Cham. 707. t

— lycioides Steud. 707. t

— microcephala Cham, 707. t

— Rhodocnemis Mart. et Sch. 707. t

— Rosmarinifolia Ands. ° 707. no. 1.

— rotundifolia Cham. 707. t

— Salicifolia Ands. " 707. no. 2

— Stochyoides Cham. 707, t
Liquidambar L. V. 86.

— Chiiiense Champ. 86. no. 1.
Liriodendron grnndin. Roxb. (s.) IV. 41. n. 3.
Liriolhamnus iNutt. ° (Rhodod sect.) V. 450.
Lisianthus Aubl. V. 513.

— alatus Aubl. ? (s.) 515. no. 13.

— amoenus Miq. (s.) 514, no. 11, y.

— auriculatus Benth. (s.) 5l5, no. 13.

— breviflorus Benth. 514. no, 10.

— Campanuloides Spruce ° 5(4. no. 8.

— chelonioides L. 515. no. 12.

— coerulescens Aubl. 514. no. 7,

— fistulosus Poir, 515. no. 13.

— glnndulosus A. Rich. ° 513. no. 1. f

— gracilis Griseb.? (s.) 514. uo. 11. y.

— Oerstedii Griseb. ° 513. no. 2.

— pumilus Benth. 513. no. 3.

— ramosissimus Benth. ° 5!3. no. 5.

— recurvus Benth. ° 514. no. 6.

— Spruceanus Benlh. ° 514. no. 9.

— subcordatus Benth. ° 513. no. 4.

— tetragonus Benth. (s.) 515. no. 13.

— uliginonus Griseb. (Bcnth.) 514. no. 11.

var. fl. amplis coeruliis.
var. fl. amplis albis.
var. n. minorib. coeruleis.
LissochiMis H. Br. VL 669.

— aequalis Liiidl. ° t)70. iio. 6. f

— cnlopterus Rchb. f, ° 670. no, 7.

— parviflorus Lindl. ° 669. rio. 4.

— platypetnlus Lindl. ° 670 no. 5. f

— ro.^eus Lindl. 669. no. 3.

— speciosus R. Br. 669, no. 1.

— strepiopetalus Lindl. ° 669. no. 2. t
Listrostachys Rchb. f. ° VI. 907.

— arcuata Rchb. f " 907. no. 1.

— Ashantensis Rchb. f. ° 908. no. 5.

— caudala Rchb. f. ° 907. no. 2.

— Jenischiana Rchb. (s.)' 909. no. 6. var.

152

1210

INDEX.

Listrostaciivs mono(ii)n Hchb. I'. "90^. uo. 4.

— peilucid'i Rciib. f. ° 90S. n. 3.

— perln^a Rclib. f. ° 90S. no. 6.

a. Jenisciiiana ^
h Pescatoriana °

— poJystacliys Hchb. f. 909. v.o. ?

— subui.iia Rchb. f. ° 909. no. '^,
Lilhospennum Tourner. V. 550.

— incrns.satura Vis. 550. f

— petropum A. DC. 551. f *
Lktonia Hooii. « VI. 101. et 153.

— modesta Hook.° VI. 101. el I.Vl i
Livisiona R. Br. V. fel6.

— ausiralis H. Dr. Mfi. no. 2l'i.

— ? Hissula Mart. 817. no. 219.

— Chinetisis Mart. 816. no. 2J1. f

— ?CochinchinensisBI. RunipliiuSl?. n '.^'^0.

— ?G3(idichaudii Mart. 817. no. '^IH.

— huniilis R. Br. 816. no. 209. f

— Jenkinsii Grifl. ° 816. no. 214.

— ioermis R. Rr. 816. no. 2!0. +

— ?Martinna Gand. 817. no. 217.

— Olivaeformis Mart. 817. no. 2l!j.

— rotundifolia Mart. 816, no. 212. f

— spectabiiis GrifT. (s.) 816. no. 2l2.

— subglobosa Mart. 8l7. no. 215.
Llavea Liebm. ° IV. 424.

— Tiscosa Liehm. ° 424. no. 1.
f.oasrt Adanson V. 5.

— Schlimiana IManch. el Lir.d. V. 3. n. 1. f

Laosacei&e Lindl. V. 5.

Lobazia? Uriicoefolia DC. pr. (s.) V. 23S.

no. 2.
Lobelia Limi. V. 3S9.

— Ghieal.rechtii 389 no. i. r

— Infiata L. 390. f

— splendens Willd. 390. f

— Texensis Raf. 390. f

— Thapsoides Soboil 390. no. ?

— trigonocRiilis F. Miilier 390. ^
l.obellaoeae Juss. v. 389.
Locheria Begel ^ V. 406. 414. 4.'0. t

— beterophyJla Klotzscb • 421. no. 3.

— birsuia Reg. •» 421. no. 1.

«. rera IlaDsi. •*
P. splendens Rt^g. «
7. mngniflca Reg. "

— ignescens Rrg. Cat. 1851. s.) 421. n. 3.

— magniflca Pl. et Lind. (s.) 427. n. 5. f

— multiUora Reg. Fl. (.=;.) 423. no. 1.

— pedunculata Hegei " 421. nc. 2.

1. major Hnsi. et K\. "^
3. giacilis Oerd. '
Lockhartia Hook, VI. « 818.

— fcu a r.chli. f. • 81!'. no. 1. f

Lockhariia elegans Hook °,820. no. 4 7

— G.iyazensis Rchb f " 822. no. IQ. r

— lunifera Rchb. f. 821. no. 9.

— micrariibn Rchb. " 820. no. 6. f

— rairabiiis Rchb. f. <> 8?0. no. 7. j

— Oerstedii Hchb. f. " Wl. 110. 8. f

— p;illida lUhb. f. ° 819. no 2. f

— Piirihenocomos Rchb. I. 819. no. 3.

— Weigelli Rchb. ms. « 820. no. 5.
Lodoicea Labill. V. 815.

— Secbellarum Labill. 815. no. 180. f
Loefningia Lin. IV. 244.

— Gnditnna H. el Reut. ° IV. 244. no. 1.

— micrantlia H. et Reul. ° IV. 241. no. 2.
Logania R. Br. V. 508.

— depre.ssa Hook. f. ° 5i)8. i;o. 1.

— campanulata Br. 508 f

— hy,s$opoi.k".s N. a !•>. (s.) 508. f
LoganiiiGcae Kr>i]\. v. 506.
Logfta Cnss. V. 2S'J.

— Gallica Coss. et Gcrin. 289. f
Lolium L. VL 1016.

— glumosum IMuni. '^ 1046- no. 3.

— Icplurioidfs Boi.'«-?. '^ 104(5. no. 2

— pcrenne L. 1047. no. 1

— Persicum Boiss. »'t floh. " 1016. 110. 1.
Lonchestigma DC. pr, (s ) V. 572.

— cnuiescens DC. (s.) 572.

— squarrosum DC. (s.) 572.
Lonchucaipus 11. B. K. IV. 580.

— velutmus Benth. (Seeni ) *^ 580. no 1.
Lonchostephus Tul. " V. 776.

— elegans Tul. * V. 777. no, 1. f
Lonicera Desf. V. 94.

— diversifolia Woll. (Hook.) « 95. no. 4. r

var. p. Royloana Wall.

— duinosa A. Gray " 94. no. 1.

— Iragrantissima 1'axt 96. f

— gluiinosa Vis. ° 95. no. 3.

— Ilisianica Boisi:. ei H. ° 95. no. 2.

— birtitlora (-hamp. ' 96 no. 7.

— Loureirl Bl. (Ilook. ir.) " 95. nu. 5 -

var. P- mnj.-r Ilook. •*

— muliinora Chnrnp. "^ 96. no. 8.

— occidentnlis Hook. (v. Schl.) " 96. n. ^.

— periclymenum Boiss. voy. boi. (s.) 95.

no. "2.

— rcliculata Champ. '^ 95. no. 6.

LoBlcereae Endi. v. 91.

Lopezia Cav. IV. 682.

— Hlbinora SchlcbifJ. dtfZ. no. i.

— macroijhylla Planch. 682. no. 3. ■}■

— roacrophylla Benlh. 6H2. no. 4. f

— paniculaia Seem. ° (yb'i. ni>. l.

— villosn hort. (s.) 6^2. no. 2.

INDEX.

1211

Lophogyne Tiil. ° V. 7S2.

— arculifera Tul. el VVedd. " 782. iio. 2. f

— helicandra Tul. T82. no. 1. f
torftnlhaceae Lindl. v. 90.
l.oranihus L. V. 92.

— (Psittacanihus ?) celaslroides Sieb, (.A.

A. Gray) ° 94. no . 12. f

— flavidus llooii. I". ° 93. no. 7. +

— ia.<!ularum (Dendrophloe .Mnrt.) .\. (;ray°

93. no. 10. +

— Jiinehuhnii Molkh. " 92. no. i.

— Korthalsii Molkb. " 92. no. 2.

— leucostachys Molkb. " 93. no. 5.

— IongifoIiu.s"nook. f. » 93. no. 6. f

— (Dendrofduoe Mf.rt.) MaylenJfolius A.

Gray o 93. no. 11. f

— Medinonsis Molkh. 92. no. 3,

— micranihiis Hook. f. ° 93. no. >*.

— Oorthianus Koih. « 92. no. 1.

— tenuifolius Hook. f. <^ 93. no. 9.
Lorenlea (Pentidi.s sect.) A. Gr. "^ V. 1-lT.
Lorentea Less. V. 147.

— cnpillipes Uenih. ^ 147. no. 2.

— linearis And. ** 147. no. 1.
Lorenzanea Lielim. (Meliosma D1.)IV. 381.
Loieya DC. ° IV. 778.

— arborescens DC. 778. no. l.

— fasciculillora Naud. ° 778. no. 2.
Lotus L. IV. 476.

— Crantzii Vis. 477. no. 4.

— glarcosas FJoiss. ei R. " J7(i. no 2.

var. a glahrescens "
var. P' jiillosus "
var. Y- 'glacialis "

— matrotrichus Boiss. ^ 476. no. 1.

— Salznianrii H. ci U. ^4',7. no. 3.
Lnudonia Lindl. IV. 683.

— citritia F. .Miill. ° dbS. no. 1.
Loz;inia Mntis IV. 228.
Lucae;) Knih. VI. 1051.

— Vriesii iiuse " 1054. no. 1.
Lucuma Moliiia V. 47H.

— Valenzuelana A. Rich. 478 no. 1.
Ludia foetida Hoxb. («.) IV. 440. 2.
Lndwigia Hoxb. IV. 675.

— ebracleaia Schb-chiend. ° 675. no 1.

— parviUnra ? Roxb 675. rio. 1.
Luedemannia Lind. Df;hb. f. " 563. n. 1. f
-— Pescaiorei Lind, Rchb. I. 563. no. 1. f
Lufia Cav. IV. HS3.

— Drindn;-!? Roxb. S63. no. 2.

— insulaniiii A. Gr. " 863. no. 1.

— longistylis Kdgew. ( in eventu ) 8f3-

co. 2.

Luisia Gand. ° VI. 6lf).

— .'intennifera Dl. mu». 619. no. 3.

— Bin-hea Bi. (s.) 6!9. no. 4,

— confusa Rchb. f. «^ 621. no. 7.

— Psyche Rcbb. L 619. no. 2.

— teres Bl. : Lindi. « 621. no. 10.

— tenuifolia lU. nius ° 619. no. 4.

— terelifolia Gaud. <> 621. no. 6. t

— lertiifoiia lil. (s.) 621. no. 7.

— trichorrhiza Bl. ° 620. no. 5.

— valida Rchb. f. 621. no. 11.

— volucris Lindl. °'6I9. no. 1.

— Zeilan.ca Lindl. 621. no. 9.
Lnma A. Gray <^ IV. 828.

— Biieukeoides Giiseb. 830. uo. 8

— Cheken A. Gray ° 829. no. 1 f

var. 'a. A. Graj- «>
var. p. A. Grsy '^
var. Y- '^' Gr. '"
var. §• A. Gray "

— Cnrreaefo.ia A. Gr. 830. no. 7. r

— Cruckshanksii A. Gr. 8'>9. no. 3.

— ferruginea A. Gr. 830. uo. 6.

— obtusa A, Gr. ° 829. no. 5.

— sienophyila A. Gr. 829. no. 4.

— Temu A. Gray « 8;'9. no. 2.
Lumnitzera Willd. IV. 672.

— cocciiiea W. ei Arn. 672. no. 1.

— purpurea Presl. (a.) 672. no. 1.

— racemosa Willd 672 tio, 2.
Lupinus Tour.nef. IV. 462.

— Clarkei Oerd>t. <> 462. no 3.

— Cruckshanksii A. G-ay » 462. nn. 2.

— Hariwegii Li.ndl. 462. uo. 5. f

— Pickeriiigii A. Gray » 462. no. 1.

— pubescens Benth. 462. no. 4 -f
Luvunga Ham. IV. 356.

— scandens Hain, 356. no. 1. f
Lycasle Lindl. VL 600.

— ^ciantba Rchb. f (s.) 5l3. no. 19.

— acuminata Rchb. f. (s,) 512, no. 18.

— aromaiica Lindl. ° 600. no. 1.

— balsamea A. Rich. (s ) 602. no. 7.

— barbilVnn.s i.indl. " 605. no. 19.

— Barringtonine Lindl. « 609. no. 21.

— brevispaiha Kl. » (s ) 601. no, 15.

— cand'da Lindl. " 604. no. 15. f

— chrysoptera Morr. (Lindl ) ° 6JI. no. 5.

— ciliataLindl.herb.(BonpI.) " 606. n. 2?.

— cochleaia Lindl. ° 601. no. 4.

— consobrina Rchb, f. <> fiOO. no 2.

— co8'.aia Lindl. ° 605. no. 20.

— cTinita Lindi. <> 601. no. 3.

— cruenta Lindl. ° 601. no. 7

— Deppii Lindl. " 602. no. 9.

152*

1212

LNDEX.

Lycaste fulvescens Hook, Lot. niag. " 605.
110. 18. t

— gigiintea Lindl. ° 604. no. 17.

— lanipes Lindl. ° 606 no. 21.

— leuca:illia Kl. » 603. no. 13.

— in.icrohulbon Hchb. f. 601. r.o. 6,

— macropliylia Liudi. " 602. no. 12.

— mesochlaena Hchb. f. » (s.) G06. no. 21.

— phina Lintll. (s.) 603. no. 12.

— pleiochr.ma Rchb. f. 602. no. II.

— Reicheiibacliii Gireoud(Conpl.)606. n. 23.

— Schilleriana Rchb. f. ° 604. no. 16.

— letragona Lindl. ° 602, no. 8. f

— tricolor Kl. ° 603. no. 14.
Lyrhnis Tourncf. IV, 292.

— apetala L. (s.> 293. no. 1.

— Corsica Lois. (s.) 289. no. 49. et 291.

no. 1,

— diclinis Lag. (s.) 291. no, 1,

— dioica DC. pr. p. (s.) 288, no, 45,

— diurna Sibih, (s.) 288. iio. 46.

— grandinora Jacq. ° 292. no. 3. f

— laela Ait, (s.) 2b8, no, 48, ct 291. n. 2.

— Preslii Sekera ° 292. no. 1,

— Sieboldii van Houite ° 292, no. 2. f
Lycio|)lesium Miers V, 574,

— fasciculatum Miers 574. f

— pubinorum Griseb. ° 574, no. 1.
Lycium aculifuliumE. Jloy. " V, 578. n. 14. -f

— Afruui L, .")78. no. 15. f

— Americanum Jacq, (.Miers) " 585, n, 69

— aroiiicohim Miers ° 577, no. 11, f

— .lusiriiium .Miers ° 577. no. 9.

— barbarum L. 531. no. 39, f

— barbiiiodum iMiers ° 580, no. 34, f

— lierlandieri Don 580. no. 32.

— brevipes Benib. 58l. no. 38, f

— capillare Miers ° 582. no. 50, t

— carnosum Poir. 578. no. 16, f

(au Afri varietas ?)

— Caroliniaiium Mich. 583. no. 58.

— CestroiJcs Schlchid. 579. no. 28. f

— Cbilense Miers 584, no. 62. f

— Chinensc Mill. (s.) 581. no. 43,

— ciiicreum Thunb. 578, no, 21. f

— Cochinchiiiense Lour. (s.) 581. no. 43.

— confertum Miers " 580, no. 31. f

— Craussii Dun. 581. no. 44.

— echinaiuin Dun, ° 578. no, 18. f

— Eilgeworihii Dun. 581. no. 41. f

— elongalum Micrs ° 579. no. 29. f

— crosum Miers ° 585. no, 67. f

— europaeum L. 576. no. 2. f

— fagosum Miers ° 579. no. 24. f

— fcrocissimum Mier.« 5.81, no, 49, f

Lyeiurafilifolium Gill. (Miers^oSSS, no, 60, f
var. fl minulifolium .Miers8S4, n. 60. 3.

— noribuiidum Dun. 5^2. no, 51, f

— foliosum Siocks ° 585. no. 70.

— fii^ciim Miers 579. no. 30. f

— (iilliesianum Miers " 585. no, 68, f

— glaucum Miers ° 578. no. 17. f

— glomeratum Sendtn.

var. obovotum Miers 580. no, 35, f

— Grevilleanum Gill. ms. (.Miers) ° 584.

no, 66. f

— halophylium Wclw. (.Miers) ° 576. no. 6.

— hirsutum Dnn, 577. no. 10.

— ignaruin .Miers 583. no. 59, f

— imple.xuni Miers ° 579. no, 25. f

— Indicuin R. Wght. 576. no. 3. f

— iafaustum Miers ° 583. no. 56, f

— intricatum Roiss. 576. no. 5. f

— Marlii Sendtn, 583, no, 57, f

— mcgistocarpum ])un. (s.) 581, no. 43.

— minutifolium Rcny 579. no. 26.

— nodosum Miers ° 580, no..36. f

— orientale Miers ° 576. no. 7. f

— oxycariium Dun, 576. no. 4. f

— oxycladum Miers ° 577. no. 12. f

— pailidum Miers ° 578. no. 23. f

— I*at3goi)icum Miers ° 584. no. 64, f

— pendulum Miers " 578. no. 22. f

— Persicum iMiers ° 576. no. 8. f

— Prunus spinosi Duu, 5^*1. no. 47.

— pubescens .Miers 5b4. no. 63. f

— quadrilidum Moc el Sesse (s.) 583. n. 28,

— Requieni Dun. 581. no 46,

— rhacbidocladuiii Dun. 582. no. 52. f

— rigiihim Thunb. 581. no. 45,

— roridiim .Micrs ° 577. no. 13. f

— Riiihenicum Murr, 581. no. 42. f

— Ruihciiicum Duii. fiion Murr.) (s.) 581.

no. 48. f

— Sucvum .Miers " 576. no. 1. f

— salsum Rz. et Pav, 58L no. 61, f

— scOp.irinm Miers ° 584, no, 65. f

var. p. liiieare Miers f
var. Y- coiifertinorum Miers f
var. 6. divaricalum Miers f
var. e. affiiie .Miers f

— senticosura Miers " 580. no. 33. f

— spinulosum Miers " 582. no. 55. f

— sienophylhiiii Remy 579. no. 27.

— siolidum Miers " 5^2. no, 54. f

— TaiaricuiQ Pallas 581. no, 48, t

— lenue WiUd. 578, no, 20, f

— tenuispiuum Miers ° 582, no, 53. f

— lelrandruni Thunb. 578. no, 19. f

IKDEX.

1213

Lycium TurcomaniiicumTurcz. ms. (Micrs)°
581. no. 40. t

— viinineum Miers ° 580. no. 37. f

— vulgare Dun. 581. no. 43. f
Lycomormium Rchb. f. « VL 611.

— j.qualidum Hchb. f. 612. no. 1.
Lycoseris Cass. V. 311.

— graniiis Uentli. ° 310, no. 1.
Lycvmna suaveolens Hance {S.) V. 490. n. 3.
Lysiloma nenth. IV. 635.

— Sabicu Benth. " 635. no. 1.
Lysimachia L. V. 471.

— alpestris Champ. ° 471. no. 1.

— ciliata L. 471. f

— Leschenauhii Duby 471. -f-
Lysimachia neniorura L. 471. f

Lysimachia Nummularia L. 471. -j-

— punctaia L. 471. +

— thyrsiflora L. 471. f

— verticillnta M. B. 471. f

— vuigaris L.- 471. -j-

— Znvadskii Wiesn. 471. no. 2.
lijthrarieae Juss. IV. 685.
Lyihrum L. IV. 688.

— gracile DC. ? (s.) 688. no. 1. (5.

— Salicaria L. (noeckei) t'88. no. 1.

a. comijiune

^- iongisiylnm

Y- glaberrima

5 diversifolia

£. canescens

^. splendens Boeck.

M.

Alaba Forst. V. 478.

— Ebonus Spreng. (Ilsski.) ° 478. no. 1.
Wacarlhuria Hueg. V. 741.

— apelala Harv. ° 714. no. 1.
Macella C. Koch » V. 229.

— hirta C. Koch ° 229. no. 1.
Macliaeranthera N. a. Es. V. 175.

— canesccns vnr. hitifolia A. Gray ° 175.

no. 2.

— parviDora .A. Gray ° 175. no. 3.

— Tanacelifolia N. 175. no. 1. f

viir. humilis A. Gr. °
var. pygmaea A. Gr. °
Macbaerium Pers. IV. 571.

— Blumei Zipp. (s.) 577. no. 9.

— Secinanni Uentii. (Seem.) " 571. no. 1.
Mackaya Arn. IV. 867.

— p»|iulifolia Arn. 867. no. 1.
Macradenia R. Br. VL 696.

— Brasavolae Rcbb. f. ° 697. no. 5.

— loxogloitisFocke etRchb. f. <> 697. n. 4.

— lutesccns R. Hr. 696. no. 1.

— lutescens (s.) 330. no. 54.

— mutica Lindl. (s.) 679. no. 2.

— Surinamrnsis Rchb. f. " 697. no. 3.

— triaiidra Lindl. ° 696. no. 2.
Macroblcpliarus Phil. « VI. 1007.

— coniractus IMi. " 1007,_no. I.
Macrocapnos Royle (Dicentrae .sect.)

— .scandens Royle (s.) IV. 178. no. 3.
Macrocarya (1'aiinarii subgen.) Miq. " IV.

645."

Macrochilus Fryanus Flor. Cab. (s.) VI.

760. 116. 3. t
Macrochloa lenacissimaKnih. (s.) 974. n. 10
Macrochordion de Vr. ° VI. 69.

— tinclorium de Vr. ° 69. no. 1.
Mr.crocnpmum P. Br. (Wedd.) ° V. 119.

— cinchonoides Wedd. 119. no. 6.

— coccineuiu Vahl (s.) 123. no. 1.

— exserium Oerdst. ° 119. no. 8,

— glabrescens Wedd. 119, no. 5.

— grandinorum Wedd. 119. no. 3,

— Humboidtianum Wedd. 119. no. 7.

— Jamaicense DC. 119, no. 1.

— pube.<cens Wedd. 119. no. 4.

— roseum Wcdd. 119. no. 2.

— tubulosum A. Rich. (s.) 130. no. 2.
Macrolepis Ach. Rich. ° (Bolbophylli sp.?)

265. no. 3,

— longiscapa Rich. ° (Bolbophylli sp. ?)

VI. 265. no. 3.
Macrololiium Zipp. mss. ° IV. 610.
(coiif. Intsia Amboin.)

— bijugum Colebr. (s.) IV. 594. no. 1.
Macromyitus Miq. ° IV. 849.

— J.ivaiiica Miq. ° 850. no. 1.
Macropidia J. Drum. ° V|. 89.

— fiimosa J. Drum. 98. no. 1.
Macroplacis Bl. IV. 798.

— cordata Bl. 798. no. 1.
Macropsidium (Bl. gen.) (Psidii sect. Miq.) °

IV. 832.

— elcgans Bi. (s.) 832. no. 2.
Macroriiynchus Lcss. V. 325.

1214

INDEX.

Macforhynchus auranliacus Fisch. ei Mej.
325'. no. 1.

— Chilensis Less. 325. nn. 2.

— pierocarpus Fisch. et M. 325 nn. 3.
Macrosiignia Knth. VI. 147.

— Tupislroides Knih. 147. no. 1. +
Macrostomium Aloefolium Bl, Cs.) VI. 279.

110. 4.
Mii.laria DC. V. 238.

— variegata Darii. ° 238. no. 1.
Miiilaroglossa DC. V. 2^9.

— Douglasii C. Koch ° 239. no. 1.
Maddenia Ilook. et Th. « IV. 640.

— Himalaica H. f. et Th. " (49. no. 1. f
Madvigia Liebni. « VI. 66,

— «iensiflora Liebm. ° 6fi. no. 1.
Maesa Forsk. V. 473.

— coriacea Chanip. 473. no. 1. f

Maeseae " v. 473.

Magnolia L. IV. 41.
- Cnmpbellii II. f. el Th. ° IV. 41. no. \.

— globu^:. II. r. et Th. " IV. 41. no. 2.

— insignis Bl. (s.) 40. no 2.

- Pundu.ma Wall. (s.) 40. no. 7.

— sphenocarpa 11, et Th. ° IV. 41. no. 3.
Magnusia Kiotzsch ° IV. 919. f

— lusca Kl. o 920. no. 1.
~ maxima Kl. ° 920. no. 2.
.Maliaranga DG, f. V. 550.

— Emoili DC. pr. 550. f
-Mahernia Linn. IV. 324.

— Diodesta Planth. 325. no. 1.
Mahonia ([Jerbpridis sect.) sc. IV. 142.

— ilicina Schlihtd. (s.) IV. 143. no. 6.

— Nepalen.sis (s.) IV. 142. no. 1.

— trifolia Clinm. (s.) IV. 143. no. 2.
Majeta Anbl. IV. 699.

— dispar Miq. (s.) 699. no. 1.

— Gnianensis Aubl. 699. no. 1.

— heier0|ihylla I)C. (s.) 699. no. 2:i

— hypophysca Marl. (s.) 699. 110. 1.
Malachium Fr. IV. 264.

~ calycinum Willk. IV. 264. no. 1. f.
Malacoibri.\ DC. V. 323.

— Fendleri' A. Gray " 323. no. 1.

— Soiiclioides Gr. pl. Fendl. (s.) 323. n. 1.
malaxideae Lindl. ° vi. 167.
Malnxis S\v. (lichli. fil.) « VI. 207.

- anceps Rclib. ° 214. no. 33.

- angusiifolia Rcbb. " 213. no. 29.

— anlhropophora Rclib. ° 215. no. 41.

— aporopbylla Rchb. "^ 2I4. no. 32.

— bicornis Rchb. " 211. no. 17.

— brjchystochys Rchb. " 211. no. 19.

— !ri>vir.,lin Rchb '■ 215. no. 36.

Mala.xis Brunoniana Rchb. f. ° 209. n. 6.

— caudata Willd. sp. pl. (s.) 767. no. 116. d,

— caulescens Rchb. ° 215. no. 39.

— cernua WiUd. (s.) 632. no. 2.

— ciinicina Rcbb. ° 216. no. 44.

— (Oberonia) cylindrica Rchb. f. =20«^. 0. ■

— .iemissa Rchb. ° 211. no. 18.

— denticnlata Rchb. f. " 208. no. 5.

— ensiformis Smith ° 212, no. 21.

— equilans Bl. (s.) 215. no. 38.

— forcipaia Rchb. f. » 209. no. 7.

— glandulosa Rchb. ° 215. no. 37.

— (Oberonia) Griffilhiana Rcbb, f. " 208.

no. 3.

— Jenkinsiana Rchb. ° 211. no. 20.

var. a. et fJ. °

— imbrica!;) Rl. Bidr, ° 2l4. no. 31.

— (Oberonia Lindl.) Iridifulia Rchi». t

var. a. ^. et Y- ° 208. no. 1.

— Lindleyana Rchb. f. ° 210. no 10.

— Lohbiana Rchb. ° 215. no. 45.

— longii)r:HCteata Rchb. f. " 209 no. ^.

— Uinata VA. 210. no. 13.

— micropbvlla Rchb. ° 215. no. 35.

— miniata Rchb. ° 215. no. 34.

— luiiinnlha Rchb. ° 212. no. 23.

var. ^ 1. c

— nutans Wilid. (s.) F.3t, no. 1.

— obcordiila Rchb. ° 216. uo. 43

— pacbysinchya Rchb. ° 214. no. 3C.

— plalyc:uilon Rchb f. ° 209. no. 9.

— pumilio Rchb. ° 216. no. 42.

— pyrulifera Rchl». f. ° 211. r.o. 1.^

— Querci de Vr. 2l7. no. 53.

— recurva Rcbb, ° 2l2. no. 21.

— ru.^ilabris Rchb. ° 213. no. 27.

— Styllae Rchb. ° 213. no. 28.

— seiifera Rchb. f. ° 2l0. no. 11

— Sikkimonsis Rct.b. ° 212. no. 22

— ."^paihulata Rcbb. ° 215. no. 3^

— similis Bi. ° 216. no. 46.

— s|.iralis Rchb. ° 215. no. 40.

— (Oberonia) Tahilcnsis Rchb. f. ° W^

no. 4.

— tenuis RchL. f. ° 211. no. 16.

— Tiiisbe Rchb. ° 213. no. 26.

— Titnnin Rchb. 216. no. 47.

— iriincata Rchb. f. <^ 210, no. 12.

— Wightiana Rchb. » 212. no. 25.

— verlicillata Rchb. ° ^

a grandidora ° >

3- jiubescens ° I

Y- densiOora ° \ 210. no. 14,

8- Khasyana ' l

£ gigani?a • ]

INDEX.

1215

Malesherblacefte Don V. 4.

Malpigliia Lin. IV. 373.

— glalira L. 373. no. 1. f
Malplghiftceae Juss. iv. 3b9.
.Malva L. IV. 297.

— Behriana Schlechtdl. (s.) 297. no. 1.

— hrachyslachya F. Mull. ° 298. no. 3.

— Cjrilli Vis. ° 299. no. 7.

— Crieano-mineaia Regel (hybr.) 299. f

— hederaefolia Wfi. ° 298. no. 6.

— incana Godr. (1. Juv. ° 298. no. 4.

— involucrata Torr. ei Gr. ° 298. no. 2. f

— laieritia hort. (Regel) ° 297. no. 1.

— Thuringiaca Vis. 299. no. 8.

— verticillata var. neurolonui U. llal.

(Schlchtd.) ° 298. no. 5.
ja.ulvaceae Juss. IV. 297.

.MalvasLrum A. Gray " IV. 299

— arelioides A. Gray ° 3U0. no. H

— Gavanillesii A. Gray «^ 301. no. 11.

— leplophyllum A. Gray " 299. no. 1.

— .Macleani A. Gray <> .800. no. 7.

— marrubioides Gray ° 300. no. 3

— pinnalum A. Gray, 301. no. 9.

— Richii A. Gray ° 300. no. 5.

— Uhizanihum A. Gr. ° 300. no. 4.

— stenopetalum A. Gray " 301. tio. 10.

— Thurberi A. Gray ° 299. no. 2.

— ulophylliim A, Gr. ° 300. no..K.
Malvaviscus Dill. IV. 307.

— longifoliu.s Gorcke ° 307. no. 2.

— spathulatus Garcke ° 307. no. 1.
Maromillaria llaw. (Engelm.) ° V. 33.

— applanaia Engtlm. iii pl. Lindh. (s.) 35.

no. 10. a.

— ? barbata Engelm. " 34. no. 4.

— bicolor Lehm. 35. no. 9.

— CiilcaralR Engelm. in pl. Lindli. ' 7.

no. 23.
~ compacta Eng-lm. 3ti. no. 19.

— conoidea DC. 37. no. 24.

— dactyloihele Lab. (s.) 38. no. 29.

— dasy.icantha Engeim. 37. no. 27.

— echiiius Engeim. 37. no, 21.

— tlssuraia lingelni. ° 38. no. 30.

— Goodricliii Scheer ° 34. iio. 8.

— Grahami Engelm. ° 34. no. 6.

— - gunimifera Etigelra. ° 35. ao. 12.

— hcmisphaerico Eugelm. pl. Lindh. (s.)

35. no. 10. ^3.

— Hvider) .Muhlenpf. 35. no. 10.

var. a opplanata Engelra. "
var. ^. heraispliaerica Engelm. °

— Int^iacaniba Engelin. ° 33, no. 2.

— ij.tcroifiKris Eiig.'l)ii. iii Wi.^lir 3(f. n. 29.

Mainmillaria meiacantha Engeim. °35. u. U

— micromeris Enp:elm. ° 33. no. 1.

var. Gregeii Eng lin. °

— Nuttnllii Engelm. ° 35. no. 15.

var. a. borealis Engeim. °
var. P» caes|>ito.sa Engelm. °
var. Y* rob rslior Engelra. °

— Nutallii in pl. Lindh. (s ) 36. no. 15. a,

— papyracantha Kngelm. 35. no. 14.

— peciinaia Erigelm. ° 36. no. 20.

— phellosperma Engelm. ° 34. no. 5.

— Poti.sii Scheer ° 37. no. 25.

— pusilla DC. var. Texana Engelm. ° 34.

no. 3.

— radiosa Engelm. pl. Lindh. (s.) 38. n. 28,

var. a — c,

— rccurvispina Eugelm. 36. no. 18.

— robusiispina Schoit (Engelm.) °36. n. 17.

— Scheerii .Miihlenpf. ^.^valida Engelm. '^

3;i. no. 16.

— scolynioides Scheidw. 37. no. 22.

— siiiiilis Engelm. pl. Lindh. (s.) 3ti.

110. 15 p.

— sphaerica Dietr. (Engelm.) 35. no. 13.

— slrobilifurmis Engeim. (non Schcer) 37.

no. 24.

— .stroliiiiformis Mithleiipf. ? (non Sflieer)

(■.) 37. no. 23.

— ^ulcata Engelm. (s.) 37. no. 23.

— tuberculosa Engelm, ° 37. no. 26.

— vivipara Haw. 37. no. 28.

var. a. vera Engelm. "
var. p. radiosa Engelm.
a. radiosa bore.ilis ; b. rad. Neo->lexi-
cana; c. riul. Texana.

— Wrighiii Eiigelm. ° 34. no. 7.
.Mandirola Dcsne ° V. 406. 415. 423. f

— laniita Pl. ei Lind. (s.) 4l8. no. 1.

— multillora Dcne ° 423. no. 1.

var. a. Gardneriana Hnsi. ° f
var. P- hortorum Hnst. ° f

— Seemanni Ch. Lem. (s.) 423. iio. 1.
Mandrngora Tournef. V. 571.

— ojflcinarum DC. pr, 571. f

— vernalis Bertol. 571.
Manetiia Mutis V. 128. .

— barbala Ord. ° 128. no. 1.
Manglietlia Bl. IV. 40.

— Caveana H. f. el Th. ° IV. 40. no. 1.

— Candollci Wall. non Dl. (s.) IV, 42. no. 3.

— insignis Bl. iV. 40. no. 2.
Manicaria Goertn. V, 814.

— (Pnlnia) Arecinoa Mart. 814. no. 175. f
— .snccifeia Gnirt. H4 iio. 174. f

1216

INDKX.

Mappia Jacq. IV. 354.
Maranta Uf. VI. 32.

— aruutliiiacea L. (s.) 36. no. 1.

— coiiiposita hort, (s.) VI. 30. no. 6.

— ?comprcssa A. Dietr. (s ) VI. 30. n. 2.

— denlbala A. Dietr. (s.) 30. no. 7.

— e.viinii L. Malh. (s.) 35. no. 1.

— Jacquini nora. et S. (s.) 30. no. 8.

— leptosinchya Heg. ei Korn. ° 34. n. 3.

— ieptosiachya hori. (s.) VI. 30. no. 5.

— Luschnaihiona Heg. et Koni. ° VI.

33. no. 2.

— Luschnathiaiia hort. (s.) VI. 30. no. 3.

— luica Jacq. (s.) 30. no. 8. f

— secuiida hort, Edinb. (s.) 32. no. 1.

— setosa A. Dielr. (Korn.) ° 32. no. 1.

— speciosa liort. (s.) VI. 30. no. 5.

— virjaia Wall. 35. f

— Warscewiczii Planch. " 34. no. 4. f

(an Phrynium eximium Koch et
Bouche ?)

— ? sp. var. regalis V. Houtle 35. f
Marantaccae (Cannaceae.)
Maraia Karst. » V. 819.

— hiciispidata Karst. ° 849. no, 1.

— erioacea Karst. ° 849. no. 2.
Jlaralhrum U. B. K. (Tui.) ° V. 777.

— foeiiiculaceum Tul. 777. no. 2. -j-

— lacunosiim Gardti. ° 778. no. 6

— oxycaipwm Tul. 777. no. 3.

— paucinorum Tul. 777. no. 1. f

— Scliicdeanum (Iham. 778. no. 4.

— utile Tul. ° 778. no. 5 f
Marckea L. C. Rich. V. 586.
Mar?aranthus Schlchid. V. 57d.

— tenuis Miers 570. f

Margarita Bellidinsirura Gaud. (s.) V. 172.

no. 1. f
Marggraviaceae Juss. IV. 367.
Marica .Nonhiaiia G.iwi. (s.) VI. 46. n.i.f
Marina Licl.m. ° IV. 478.

— gracilis Liebm. ° 478. iio. 1.
Marlea Roxb. (A. Grayj " iV. 819.
Marrubium L. V. 68S.

— Friwaldskyanum lioiss. » 683. no. *.

— nennonis Doiss. ° 688. no. 3.

— Liijjnoiifum l]oiss. ° 6S8. iio. 2.

— M.alcolmianum Dalz ° 6S9, no. 6.

— micraiiihiiiii U. ei ll'-l'Jr. 688. no. 1.

— polyodou Dciis.*. 689, no. 5.
Marsdenia R. Ur. V. 503.

— offinis Rich.° 503. no. 1.

— longillora A. Rich. ° 503. no, 3.

— Satureiaefolia Rich. ° 503. no. 2.
Mariinezia R. et Pav. (Karsi.)° V. 821. 848.

Martinezia aiplianes Mart. 822. no. 332.

— Caryotaefolia H. P,. K. 821. no. 329. -f

— coraliinn Mart. ° 8.'1. no. 331.

— ?Lle:;ans Lind. et Wendl. ° 849. no. 2.

— Lindeniana Wendl. " 848. no. 1.

— iruncaia Brong. 821. no. 329.
Martinsia Godr. ° IV. 207. no. 1,

— glasiifolia Godr. IV. 207, no. 1.
Martynia perennis L. sp. (s.) V. 423, no. 1.
Masdevallia Rz. et Pav. VI, 188,

— affinis Lindl., Rchb. f. ° 191, no. 15.

— amabilis Rchl). f. et Warsc. 193. n. 25.

— amanda Rclih. f. et Wnr«c, ° 190. n, 12.

— Arminii Lind. et Rchb. ° 189, no. 5

— atrojiurjiurea Rchb. et Warsc. ° 192.

no. 21.

— Donplandi Rchb. f. " 191. no. 19

— buccinator Rchb. f. ° 193, no. 29,

— caudaia Lindl. ° 189. no. 4.

— Cayennensis Rclib. f. ° 190. no. 11.

— Cinnamomea Rchb. f. ° 194. no. 30.

— civilis Rchb. el Warsc. " 191. no. 16.

— coccii:ea Linden. Rchb. f. ° 192. no. 24,

— lichidna Hchb. f. ° 195 no. 35.

— eleidianticeps Rclib. f. et Warsc. o

192. no. 20. f

— ensata Rchb. f. " 191. no. 18.

— hians Linden; Rchb. f. ° 189. no. 6.

— hymcnanthn ISchh. i. ° 189. no. 3.

— laevis Lindl. Rchb. f. ° 191. no. 13.

— leonioalossa Rchb. f. ° 191. no. 17.

— lepida Rrhb. f, ° 191, no. 14.

— maculata Kl. Karst. Rchb.° 190. no. 9. f

— mastodon Rchb. f. " 194. no. 3L

— mclanoxaiitha Lind.; Rchb. f. ° 194.

no. 31.

— militaris Rchb. et VVarsc. ° 193. no. 6.

— minula Lindl. ° 189. uo. 7.

— Ochthod.'s Rchb. f. ° ?95. no, 36,

— pumila Poopp. Endl. Rchb. f. ° 190.

no. 8.

— polyantha Liiidl. Rchb. f. ° 193. no. 28.

— racemosa Lind.; Rchb. f. ° 193. no. 27.

— rosea Liiidl. ; Rchb. f. ° 192. no. 23.

— scoptrum Rcbb. f. ° 19 L no. 32.

— Schiimii Lind., Rchb. f. ° 194. no. 33.

— Surinamensis Fockc (s.) 189. no. 7.

— Tovarensis Rchb. f. ° 192. no. 22.

— iriaiigiilari"! Lindl. 188. iio. 1.

— verrucosa Rchb. f. ° 195. no. 34.

— Wageiieriona Lindl. ° 188. no. 2. f
Massowid C. Koch ° V. 89«.

— cannaefolia C. Koch 898. no. 1.
Mastigophorus Cass. V. 312.

— Gaudichaudii Cass. 312. no. 1.

INDEX.

1217

Mastostigma Stocks " V. 498. f

— varians Stocks ° -J99. no. I. f
Mathiola R. Br. IV. 191.

— glandulosa Vis. » IV. 191. no. 1.

var. p. glabrata IV. 191. no. 1. p.

— Maderensis Lowe *> IV. 191. no. 2. f

— sinuata b. glabrata Guss. (s.) IV, 191.

no. 1. P.
Malricaria L. V. 245.

— Chamomilla L. 246. no. 4. f

— Courranlia DC. pr. (s.) 246. no. 4,

— decipiens C. Koch " 245. no. I.

— discoidea DC. 246. no. 5.

— inodora L, 246. no. 3.

var. eligulata Seem. "

— lamellata Bge. ° 245. no. 1.

— Pyrelhroides DC. (s.) 246. no. 4.
Matihaea BI. « IV. 120.

— sancta BI. IV. 120. no. 1.
Mattia Schult. V. 555.

— Aucheri DC. 556. f

— erianiha Ledeb. " 555. no. I.

— incana Ledeb. " 556. no. 2.

— leptophylla DC. 556. f

— umbellata C. Koch (s.) 555. no. 1.

— umbellata DC. pr. (11. Koss.) « 556. n. 3.

— UDibellata p. Armeniaca DC. pr. (s.)

555. no. 1.
Maundia F. Muller "> VI. 4.

— triglochinoides F. MuII. " VI. 4. no. 1.
Maurandia Ort. V. 620.

— BarcIayanaLindl.var.rosea Gardn.620.f
Mauria Knth. IV. 446.

— (Tapirioides) muliitlora Mart. (Benth.) °

446. no. 1.
Mauritia Linn. f. V. 834.

— armata Mart. 831. no. 576. +

— flexuosa Linn. 834. no. 575. f

— vinifera Mart. 834. no. 574. f
Maxillaria Rz. et Pav. VI. 507.

— acervata Rchb. f. ° 536. no. 104.

— aciantha Rchb. f •> VI. 513. no. 19.

— acicularis Herb. " 531. no. 82. f

— acuminata Lindl. f. " 512. no. 18.

— acutifolia Lindl. ° (s.) 525. no. 63.

— acutipelala Hook. bot. M. " 520. n. 38. f

— afflnis h. Petrop. (s.) 511. no. 15.

— ? aggregata Lindl. (s.) VI. 486. n. 2.

— alba Lindl. 535. no. 98.

— albata Lindl. " 514. no. 24.

— alpeslris Lindl. 538. no. 108.

— anatomorum Rchb. f. 513. no. 21.

— angustifolia Hook. ° (s.) 537. no. 106. f

— argyrophylla Poepp. Endl. " 523. no. 52.

— articulata KI. ° (s.) 526. no. 63.

VI.

Maxillaria alropurpurcaLodd.^^s.^S^^.n.l.f

— auranliaca R. Galeotti ° 928. in add.

— aureofulva Hook. (s.) 549. no. 9. f

— barbata Westc. (s.) 549. no. 7.

— Barringtoniae Lodd. (s.) 606. no. 24. f

— Batemani Poepp. ei EndL " 516. n. 30. f

— Boothii Llndl. ° 529.

— brachyglossa Rich. et Gal. <> 528.

— brachypus Rchb. f. ° 507. no. 2.

— bractescens Lindl. ° 509. no. 9.

— brevifolia Rchb. f. ° 540. no. 116.

— breviscapa Popp. Endl. ° 523. no. 51. f

— brevispatha K. (s.) 604. no. 15.

— Brocklehurstiana Lindl. (s.) 615. no. 1.

— brunnea LindL (Rcbb.) ° 522. no. 48.

— callichroma Rchb. f. ° 518. no. 32.

— candida G. Lodd. ° 515. no. 25.

— Cassapensis Rchb. f. ° 539. no. 113.

— cepula Rchb. f. ° 530. no. 80.

— chlorantha Lindl. ° 522. no. 47. f

— Christobalensis Rchb. f. ° 532. no. 87.

— ciliata Poepp. EndL (s.) 606. no. 21. f

— coelia Rchb. f. « 511. no. 16.

— Colleyi Batem. ° 507. no. 1.

— colorata Rchb. f. ° 523. no. 54.

— concava Lindl. ° 511. no. 14.

— consanguinea Kl. ° (s.) 519. no. 37.

— corrugata Lindl. ° 508. no. 3.

b. Wageneri ° 508. no. 3.

— eostaia Lindl. bot. reg. (s.) 606. no. 20.

— crassifolia Rchb. 529. bo. 77.

— cristata Lindl. (s.) 615. no, 1.

— crocea Lindl. ° 522. no, 45. f

— crocea Poepp. Endl. ° 528. no. 74. f

— cucullata Lindl. ° 521. no. 43. f

— curtipes Hook. ° 524. no. 58. f

— decolor Lindl. ° 510. no. 11. f

— deflexa Kl. ms. ° (s.) 520. no. 40.

— densa Lindl. (s.) 488. no. 7.

— densifolia Rchb. ° 534. no. 97.

— Deppii Lodd. (s.) 602. no. 10. f

— Desvauxiana Rchb. f. ° 524. no. 55.

— discolor Rchb. f. ° 529. no. 79.

— eburnea Lindl. ° 528. no. 73, f

— elatior Rchb. f, ° 532. no. 90.

— elongata Lindl. ° 508. no 4. f

— exigua Rpgl. (s.) 491. no. 18.

— flageliifcra Lindl. in hort. (s.) 551. n. 1.

— floribunda Liodl. ° 533. no. 92.

— foveata Lindl. ° 510. no. 13.

— Friedrichsthalii Rchb. f. ° 513. no. 20.

— funcrea Lindl. ° 529. no. 75.

— fuscata hort. (s.) 525. no. 63.

— fuscata KI. (s.) VI. 520. no. 37.

— ? galeala Scheidw. ° 536. no. 64.

153

1218

INDEX.

Maxillaria galeata Lindl, in Lodd. (s.) 591.
no. 1.

— Galeouiana Rici). el Gal. " 528.

— gracilis Lodd. 520. no. 39.

— grairiinea Lindl. (s.) 552. no. 2.

— graminifolia Rchb. ° 538. no. 109.

— grandiflora Lin>il. ° 5l6. no. 28.

— Guareimensis Rclib. f. ° 534, no, 96.

var. pur|iureovinosa Rchb. \. c.

— Harri.^soniae Lindl. (s.) 547, no, 3.

— hastuLita Lindl. ^ 527. no. 71.

— hemaioglossa Rith. ei Gal. (s.) 522.

no. 44.

— Henchmanni Bot. ni. " (s.) 537. no. 106.

— heraldica Rchb. f. " 534. no. 94.

— Iieieroclita Poepp. Endl. ° 527. no. 68. f

— Heynder\xii Morr. ° (s.) 605. no. 17.

— histiologorum Rchb. f. *' 514. no. '22.

— hyacinthina Rchb. f. ° 511. no. 15.

— iiifausla Rchb. f. » 531. no. 86.

— iridifolia Rchb. l. ° 512. no. 17.

— ju?osa LindL (s.) VI. 55 J. no. 1.

— iaevilabris Lindl. <> 528. no. 72.

— lancifolia Rohb. f. » 339. no, 112.

— lentiginosa Lindl, (s.) 659. no. 17.

— leonloglossa Rchb. f. ° 509. no. 7.

— lepidota Lindl. ° 525. no, 61.

— leptofiepala Ilook. bot. mag. ° (s.) 517.

no. 31,

— leucantha Kl. (s.) 603. no. 13.

— liliacea Lall. Let. (s ) 555. no. 2.

— Lindeniana Rich. el Gal. 526. no. 66. i

— longibraceata Rchb. f. "540. no. 115.

— longipes Lindl. ° 519. no. 35.

— longissima Lindl. " bi6. no, 27,

— lorifolia Rcbb. f. " 524. no. 57.

— luteo-alba Liiidi. ° 516. no. 29.

— iuieorubra Rchb. f. ° 539. no. 114.

— lutescens Sclieidw. • (s.) 541. no. 1.

— Lyonii Lindi. ° 525. no. 59.

— Macleei Datem. " 532. no. 89.

— macrophUla Pocpp. Kndl. (s.) 602. n. 12.

— madida Lindl. ° (s ) 530. no. 80.

— marginata Fenzl ° 520. no. 40. f

— Matbewsii Lindl. ° 525. no. 62.

— Maithewsii Rcbb. f. ° 539. no. 110.

— Meleagris Liudl. ° 521. no. 42,

— Mclina Lindl. "- 527. no. 70.

— Meridensis Liiidl. ° 533. no. 93.

— monoceros KI. ° (s.) 520. no. 37.

— nana Hook. ° (s.) 530. no. 81. f

— nigre.^i-ens Lindl. " 5l8. no. 33.

— noiylioglossa Rchb. ° 527. no. 69.

— niUans Lindl. ° 519. no. 36.

— ochroieuca Lodd, 522. no. 46.

Maxillaria pallidiflora Ijooit. B. mag. 510.
no. 12.

— palmifolia Lindl. (s.) 510. no. 11.

— Pamplonensis Lind. (Rchb.)°535. n. 10*2.

— Pantherina Rclib. f. ° 533. rio. 91.

— Parkeri Hook. bol. m. 524. no. 56.

— parvula Hook. (s.) 547. no. 2. f

— Pasiensis Rchb. f. ° 531. no. 85.

— pendulillora Fenzl ° 521. no. 41. f

— pentura Lindl. ° 519. no. 34.

— picta Hook. D. M. ° 519. no, 37.. f

var. brunnea " 1. c.

— placanlhera Hook. (s.) 554. no. 2.

— platypelala R. et P. 535. no. 99.

— polyphylla Rchb. f. ° 539. no. 111.

— ponorantha Rchb. f. ° 536. no. 105.

— porrecia Lindl. ° 523. no. 60.

— pra(-texta Rcbb. f. ° 536. no. 103.

— procurrens Lindl. (Rchb.) " 535. n. 100.

— pubigera KI. ° (s.) 547. no. 3.

— pulla Lindl. ° M. 523. no. 50.

— puraila Hook. ° 529. no. 76. f

— punctulata KI. ° (s.) 520. no. 40.

— purpurascens Knw.etWest.°(s.)547.n.2,

— purpurata Rchb. f. ° 538. no. 107,

— racemosa Hook, ; Lodd. (s.) 548. n. 6. f

— rebellis Rchb. f " (s.) 507. no. I. +

— revoluta Kl. ° (s.) 537. no. 106.

— rhombea Lindl. ° 522. no. 44.

— ringens Rchb. f. ° 523. no. 53.

— Rollissonii Lindl (s.) 659. no. 19.

— rubrofusca Kl. ° (s.) 518. no. 33.

— rufescens Lindl. " 525. no. 63.

— ? rugosa Scheidw. ° 526. no. 65.

— saxatilis Rchb. ° 535. no. 101.

— scabrilinguis Lindi. ° 508. no. 5.

— sessilis Lind. ° 526. no. 67.

— setigera Lindl. ° 517. no. 31.

— Skinneri Lindl. (s.) 602. no. 7.

— splendcns Poepp. et Endl. ° 515. n. 26. f

— spilotantha Rchb. f. ° 534. no. 95.

— sqnalens Ilook. Bot. mag. 510 no. 10.

— stachyobiorum Rchb. f. ° 509. no. 6,

— sl.ipelioidcs Lk. (s.) VI. 658. n. 16. f

— Steelii Hook. ° (s.) 551. no. 1. f

— stenobulbnm Klolzsch (s.) VI. 510. n. 12.

— stenopetala Kn. and Westc. ° (s.) 550.

no. 9. f

— slenophylla Pchb. f. ° 531. no. 84.

— snbuliiia L. 531. no. 83.

— sujiina Kndl. Pocpp. (s.) 510. no. 10.

— Surimaniensis Focke (s.) 492. no. 18.

— tenuilolia Lindl. ° 532. no. 88. f

— leiragonn Liinll. (s.) 602. no. 8.

— triangularis Lindl. ° 533, no. 90.

INDEX.

1219

Maxillaria tricolor Linill. ^ (s.) 531. no. 40.

— tricolor KI. (s.) 603. no. 14.

— Truxillensis Rchb. f. ° 509. no. 8.
-- uncata Lindl. ° 530. no. 81. f

— variabilis Bal. ° 536. no. 106. +

— var. unipunclata Lindl. ° (s.)537. no. 106.

— venusta Lindi. ° 514. no. 23. t

— violaceopunctata Rchb. 524. no. 78.

— virguncula Rchb. f. 522. no. 49.

— viridis Lindl. (s.) 553. no. 2.

— viiellina Lindl. (s.) 549. no. 7.

— Wageneri Rchb. f, ° (s.) 508. no. 3.

— Warreana Lodd. Lindl. Hook. (s.) 664.

no. I. +

— xanthina Lindl. (s.) 659. no. 18. f
Maximiliana Mart, V. 824. 853.

— crassispatha Mart. 824. no. 389.

— elegans Karsien ° 853, no. 1.
-- insignis .Mart. 824. no. 390. f

(cf. Scheelea insignis Karst. ° 855.
no. 6.)

— regia Mart. 824. no. 388. f
Meconopsis Vig, IV. 170.

— aculeata Royle IV. 171. no. 3.

— diphyllum DC. IV. 172. +

— horridula H. et Th. ° IV. 171. no. 2.

— Nipalensis DC. IV. 171, no. 5,

— robusta H. et Th. ° IV, 171. no. 4.

— simplicifolia H. et Th. " IV. 170. no. 1

— Wallichii Hook. ° IV, 171. no. 6, f
Medeola angustifolia Veni. (s.) 143. no. 1.
Medicago L. IV. 473.

— anrantiaca Godr. fl. Juv. ° 474. no. 2,

— Rraunii Godr. et Gr. ° 473. no. 1,

— crassispina Vis. (s,) 474. no. 5.

— laciniata All, var, iutegrifolia Godr. °

474. no. 3.

— Iiitoralis Ten. (non Rhode) (s.) 473, n. 1.

— microdon Ehrenb, (s.) 474. no. 4.

— Murei W., Gussone (s.) 474. no. 5.

— obscura Retz p. microdon Vis. ° 474.

no. 4,

— iribuloides Desr. inLani,, Vis, 474. ii.5. f
Medinilla Gaud. IV. 808.

— heterophylla A. Gray ° 808. no, 1, +

— Javancnsis Dl. 809. no. 3, +

— rhodochlaena A, Gray " 809. no, 2.
-- Sieboldiana Planch, 809. no. 4. +
Megacarpaea DC. IV. 207.

— biflda Denih, IV, 207, no. 2,

— polyandra Strach ei Winlerb, ° IV. 207.

no, I. +
McgacIiniumL indl. (sect. BolbophyUi Rchb.)
VI. 257,

— Bufo Lindi. (.s.) 258, 60.

Megaclinium falcatum Lindl. (s.) 258. 59.

— maximum Lindl. (s ) 259. 61.

— o.xyptcru.m Lindl. (s.) 258. 57.

— velutinum Lindl. (s.) 258. 58. +
Meiracyllium Rchb. f. ° 859.

— irinasutum Rchb. f. ° 859. no. 1. +
Melaleuca Linn. IV, 824.

— aestuosa Forst. (syn.) 826. no. 10.

— lancifolia Turcz. (s.) 824. no. 1.

— minor Smiih 824. no. 1.

— villosa Linn. f. et alior. (s.) 827. n. 10,

var, a.

— viridinora BI, (s.) 824, no. 1.
Melampodium L, V, 214,

— cinereum DC pr. (A, Gr,) 214. no. 3,

var. ramosissimum A, Gr. °

— naccidum Denth, ° 214. no. 2,

— leucanihemum Torr. et Gr, (s.) 214.

no. 3.

— longicorne A. Gr, ° 214, no. 1.

— ramosissimum DC, pr, (s.) 214, n. 3. var
Melandrium Roehl. IV. 291,

— dicline Willk. IV 291. no. 1. +

— Setabense Gay in sched. pl. exs. IV. 291,

no. 1.

Melanthaoeae A. Gr. VL 149.
Meianthera Rohr V. 2l7.

— lanceolata Benth. " 217. no. 2.

— microphylla Sleetz ° 217. no. 1.
Melastoma Burm. IV, 818.

— a-sperum DI, 819, no. 3. +

— bibracieatum DC. (s.) 797, no, 3.

— brachyodon Naud. 819. no. 2. +

— elata Sw. (s.) 707. no. 5.

— erectum Bl. (s.) 8(8. no. 1. a.

— ereclum Jack (s.) 818. no. 1, •n.

— favosum DC. (s.) 727. no. Il3.

— globuliferum Schlchtd. et Cham. (s.)

713, no. 36.

— Mexicanum hort. (s.J 803, no, 3,

— polyanlhum 1!I. 818. no, 1.

var. a. mollis Bl.
var. p. riparia BI.
var. y. collina Bl.
var. 8. Rayeni BI.
var. e. lernifolia Bl.
var. C elliptica BI.
var. t]. Tondanensis Bl,

— ramiflora Sw. (s,) ? 775. no. 12.

— rubra hort, (s,) 808, no, 2,

— salicifolia BonpL ined. (s.) 739. no, 189,

— sessile Spreng, ? (s.) 753. no. 10.

— sessilifolium L. (s.) 706. no. 2,

— silTaticum Bl. 819. no. 4, +

153-

1220

INDEX.

Melasioma subiriplinervium Lk. et Otto
(s.) 803. no. 3. f

— lomenlosum Bonpl. (s.) 706. no. 1. f
JHelatitomaeeae R. 6r. IV. 695.
Melhania Forsk. IV. 327.

Mellianiae sp. Schlechlend, 327. no. 1.
Melia L. IV. 386.

— Japonica Don, Hassk. <* 386. no. 1.
Meliaceae Juss. IV. 386.

Melica L. VI. 1021.

— argenlca E. Desv. ° 10*24. no. 11.

— ciiiata Vill. (non L.) (s ) 1024. no. 13.

— cretica Boiss. et Heldr. ° 10"22. no. 4.

— eligulala Boiss. " 1023. no. 7.

— flliculmis Em. Desv. ° 1023. no. 9.

— Hohenarkeri Boiss. <* 1022. no. 5.

— humilis Boiss. ^ 1021. no. 1. et 2. f

— Magnolii Godr. el Gr. 1024. no. 13.

— micrantha B. el Hohen. ° 1021 no. 3.

— paecilantha E. Desv. ° 1023. no. 10.

var. p. unibrosa °

— pannosa Boiss. " 1022. no. 6.

— Persica p. caspica Griseh. (s.) 1022.

no. 5.

— rectillora Boiss. et Heldr <> 1023 no. 8.

— violacea Cav 1024. no. 12. f

var. P- pallida E. De>v. «>
Melicope Korst. IV. 410.

— barbigera A. Gray ° 410. no. 2. f

— cinerea A. Gray " 410. no 1. f

— ? elliptica A. Gray ° 41!. no. 4.

— ? grandifolia A. Gray " 411. no. 5.

— spaihulata A. Gray ° 410. no. 3.
Melicope (A. Gray) *> IV. 417. in adn.
Melieae Adr. Juss. ° 386.

Meliosma Bl. ( Lorenzanea Liebm. ) IV.

381.
Meliodineae Endl iv. 381.
Melloca tuberosa ? Moq. (s.) V. 740. n. 1,

— Peruviana Moq. (s.) 740. no. 1.
Melochia L. IV. 324.

— aristaia A. Gray ° 324. no, 2.

— odoraia Lin. f. ° 324. no. 1.

— rhodocalyx C. Koch et Bouchd 324.

no. 4.

— viliensis A. Gray » 324, no. 3.

var. p. l. c.
Melodinus Forst. V. 490.

— fusiformis Champ. ° 499. no. 1.

— lacius Champ. " 490. no. 2.

— suaveolens Champ. ° 490. no. 30.
Melodorum Doii (Hook. et Th.) ° IV. 57.

— bicolor H. «-i Th. ° IV. 59. no. 7,

— elegans H, et Th. ° IV. 61, no. 13.

— fulvens H. et Th. "» IV. 59. no, 8,

Melodorum Grifflihii H. et Th. « IV, 59.
no. 9.

— lanuginosum II. et Th. ° lY. 58. no. 3.

— laiifolium H. et Th. IV. 58. no. 2.

— manubriatum H. et Th. ° IV. 58. n. 4.

— pisocarpum H el Th. ° IV. 61, no, 14

— polyanihum H. et Th. " IV. 60. no. 10.

— prismaticum H. et Th, ° IV. 60. no. 12.

— rubiginosum H. et Th. ° IV. 58. no, 1,

— ruQnerve H. et Th. IV. 60. no. 11.

— verrucosum H. et Th. ° IV. 59. no. 6.

— Wallichii H. et Th. ° IV. 59. no. 5.
Meloihria L. IV. 854.

— Samoensis \. Gray ° 854. no. 1.
Itleineoyleae^Melastoraacear.subordo)

Naud. ° IV. 799.
Memecylon acuminatissimum BI. ° 814.
no. 22.

— acurainatum Sm. 805. no. 41.
-- ambiguum ni. ° 814. no. 19,

— amplexicaule Roxb. (Naud,) ° 804, n. 28.

— angulatum DC. 804. no. 35.

— angustifolium Weht, 805. no. 45.

— appendiculaiuro Bl. ° 815. no. 24.

— buxifolium BI. 816. no. 33.

— Calderense A. Gray° 8l7. no, 39. f

— Calleryanum .Naud. » 803. no. 24.

— Capeiise Eckl. ei Zeyh. bu5. no. 48.

— capileliatum Bl. ° 811. no. 2.

— capiiellatum L. 804. no. 31.

— capitillaium Spanoghe (s.) 812. no. 7.
~ clausiflorum Naud. ° 803. no. 21.

— coerulcum W. Jack 805. no. 44.

— confloe Bl. ° 812. no. 10.

var. p. Bunggang BI. "

— confusum Bl. ° 816. no. 31.

— crassinerve Bl. 817. no. 34.

— cordatura Desr. 800. no. 5.

— cordatum Lam. 816. no. 32.

var. p. brevipes,
var. Y- subrotundum.
var. S. pedunculosum

— cordaium Wall. Cat. (s.) 804, no. 28.

— costalum Miq, (BI.) ° 814. no, 23,

var. p. nabellatum Bl, "
var. Y* ellipsoideum Bl. •*

— Cumingii Naud. ° 802. no. 19.

— depressum Benth. (s.) 804. no. 28.

— dolichophyllum Naud. ° 800. no. 4»

— dumosum Naud. ° 802. no. 13.

— cdule Hoxb, 804. no. 29.

— Elaeagni Bl, 812. no. 5.

— excelsum (Bl.) ° DC. 815. oo. 28. et

805. no. 39.

INDEX.

1221

Memecjion fasciculare Naud, 805. no. 53.

— ferreum Bl. «» 813. no. 16. et 805. n. 42.

— floribundum Bl. " 815. no. 27.

— garcinioides Bl. ° 813. no. 13.

var. P' elongalum Bl. °

— glomerauim Bl. ° 812. no. 8.

— grande DC. (s.) 804. no. 28.

— grandifolium Naud. ° 800. no. 3.

— Griflilhianum Naud. «• 803. no. 22.

— bepaticum Bl. ° 813. no. 11.

— heieropleurum Bl. ° 816. no. 29.

— Heudelolii Naud. » 800 no. 1.

— Heyneanum Benth. ° 805. no. 43.

— Jambosioides Wighl 805. no. 46.

— intermedium Bl. ° 813. no. 15.

var. longipes Bl.

— laevigatum Bl. " 813. no 14.

— Lourerii Naud. 805. no. 50.'

— laurifolium Naud. " 803. no. 26.

— laurinum Bl. ° 814. no. 18.

— laxitlorum DC 805, no. 38.

— ligustrifolium Champ. ° 817. no. 37.

— ligQstrinura Naud. " 802. no 15.

— lilacinum Zoil. et Mor. 804. no. 33.

— lutescens Naud. ° 801 no 10.

— Manillanum Naud. ° 803. no. 25.

— marginaium Bl. ° 8l7. no 35.

— melasiomoides Naiid. " «00. no. 1.

— micrar.thum Bl. ° 814. no. 20.

— myricoides Naud. ° 801. no. 11.

— myrsinoides Bl. ° 812. no. 6.

— myrtiforme Naud. ° 801. no. 12,

— Myrlilli Bl. ° 813. no. 12.

— nigrescens Hook. 805. no. 47.

— nudum Bl. ° p. ligustrinum Bl. ° 815.

no. 25.

— oleaefolium Bl. ° 814. no. 17.

— oligoneurum Bl. ° 811. no. 1.

— ovatum Sm. 803, no. 40.

— paniculatum Jack. 802. no. 18,

— pauciHorum Bl. ° 812. no. 7.

— Pervilleanum Naud. ° 802. no. 14.

— prasinum Naud. ° 803. no. 23.

— prunifolium Naud. ° 801. no. 9.

— pseudo-nigrescens Bl. ° 812. no. 9.

— punctalum Presl 805. no. 51.

— pyrifoiium Naud. ° 804. no. 27.

— rhamnoideum Naud. ° 802. no. 16.

— Roboreum Naud. ° 801. no. 8,

— ? scutellatum Naud. 805. no. 49.

— Spathandra Bl. ° 815. no. 26.

— sj.haerocarpum DC. 816. no. 30. et 804.

no. 37.
~ atraraosum Naud. ° 801. no. 7.
— • siibquadrangulare DC, 804. no. 36.

Memecylon lerminale Dalz. ° 817. no. 36.

— Thouarsianum Naud. ° 800. no. 6.

— tinctorium Koen. fNaud.) ° 804. no. 30-

— linctorium W, et Arn. exp, (s.) 811, n. 3.

— tinclorium Wght. ill. (s.) 811. no. 4.

— tinctorium Zoll. el Mor. (s.) 803. n. 26.

— trineura DC. 804. no. 34.

— irinerve Hassk. Cat. (s.) 811, no. 1. "]^2

— ulophorum DC. 802. no. 14.

— •urabellalum Burm. (Bi.) ° 811. no. 3.

— umbellatum Bl. Bidr. (s.) 813. no. 15.

— umbellaium Gaertn. (s.) 811 no, 2,

— urabellaium var. Gaerln. (s,) 811. no.3.

— Vitiense A, Gray, ° 817, no. 38.

var. ? p.

— Vogelii Naud. 805. no 52.
Mendoncia Vell. V. 643.

— Cosiaricana Oerd, ° 643, no. 1.
MeniHpermaceae DC. iv. 121.
MenisperniAcearum iribuum et ge-

nerum conspecius IV. 121.
Menispermea Griff. (s.) IV. 132. no. 3.
xMenispermum (s.) IV. 124-132.

— acuminatum Lam. IV. 125. no. 1.

— Cocculus L. (s.) 125. no. 1,

— cordifolium Willd, (s.) 125, no. 4.

— crispum L. (s.J 124 no. 3.

— fenestraium Gaertn. (s.) 122. no. 1.

— heteroclilum (s.) 125 no 1.

— hirsutum L. (s.) 128. no. 4.

— laurifolium Roxb. (s.) 127. no. 1.

— Malabaricum Lam. (.«.) 124 no. 2.

var. p Lam. (s.) 125. no. 4.

— myosotoides L, (s,) 128. no. 4.

— orbiculaium L. (s.) 131. no. 2.

— peiiatum Lam. (s.) 132. no. 2.

— polycarpura Roxb. (s.) 125. no. 1,

— radialum Lam. (s.) 125. no. 1.

— tomentosum Ro.xb. (s.) 124. no. 1.

— triandrum Roxb. (s.) 126. no. 1,

— verrucosum Roxb. (s.) 124. no. 3.

— villosum Lam. (s.) 128. no. 4,

— villosum Roxb. (s.) 129. no. 1.
Menodora A. Gray V. 487.

— Humb. Bonpl. (Menodoiae A.Gr. 8ect.)°

V, 487.

— Africana Hook. 487, no. 4. f

— Coulteri A. Gray « 487. no. 7.

— (lecemflda A. Gray 487. no. 5.

— Helianlhemoides Humb. et Bonpl. 487.

no. 6. f

— heierophylla Moric. (A. Gray)°487. n, 8.

— integrifolia Steud, 487, no. 1.

— longiflora A. Gr, ° 488, no. 11.

— Mexina A. Gr. ° 488. no. 10.

1222

INDEX.

Mcnodora pubcns A. Gr. «» 488. no. 12.

— ? robusta A. Gray 437. no. 3.

— scabra A. Gr. " 488. no. 9.

— iriflda Sieiid. 487. no. 2.
Menodorioides Scheele ° (Bolivariae Cham.

et Schltd. sect.) V. 488.
Menodoropsis A. Gr. (Menodorae A. Gr.

sect.) V. 488.
Menlba L. V. 671.

— arvensi — rotuiidifolia Sch. Dip. (s.)

671. no. 1.

— Muileriana Sch. Bip. 671. no. 1.
Menlzelia L. V. 5.

— aspera L. V. 5. no. 1.

forma: canescens .\nders. I. c.

— lobata Anders. l. c.

— virescens Aniiers. I. c.
Menyanthes Tournef. V. 519.

— Nymphoides Thunb. 519. no. 1.

— trifoliata Lin. 519. no. 2. f
Menzie§iaoeAe Klo:zsch V. 444.
Mephitidia Reinw. V. 113.

— (Lasianihus) ChinensisChamp.° 113.n. 1.
Merendera Ramon VL 151.

— Bulbocodium Ram. (Reg.) ° 151. no. 1.

— Persica Bge « 151. no. 3.

— robusta Bge ° 151, no. 2.

— sobolifera Mey. 152. no. 4. f
Meriania Sw. (Naud.) ° IV. 785.

— barbinervis Naud. 787. no. 11.

— bifrons Naud. <> 786. no. 5.

— dependens Naud. 787. no. 12.

— involucrata Naud. 786. no. 1.

— Karstenii Naud. ° 786. no. 6.

— leucantha Sw. 786. no. 9.

(an ead. ac M. rosea ?)

— majalis Benth. 786. no. 10.

— nana Naud. ° 786. no. 4.

— obtusifolia DC. (s.) 786. no. 1.

— purpurea Tussac 786. no 2.

— quintuplinervis Naud. ° 786. no. 8.

— rosea Tussac 786. no. 3.

— speciosa Naud. 786. no. 7.
Merkusia Vr. V. 369. 374.

— aemula Vr. ° 375. no. 31.

— anchusacfolia Vr. 374. no. 20.

— anguhta Vr. 374. no. 24.

— ? attenuata Vr. 374. no. 15.

— caespitosa Vr. 374. no. 18.

— crassifolia Vr. 374. no. i.

— cuneiformis Vr. 374. no. 8.

— ? depauperata Vr. ° 375. no. 32.

— depressa Vr. 374. no. 27.

— fasiigiata Vr. 374. no. 2.

— globulifera Vr. 374. no 6.

Merkusia hispida Vr. 374. no. 16.

— Hookeri Vr. 374. no. 11. f

— humifusa Vr. 374. no. 26.

— humilis Vr. 374. no. 13.

— linearis Vr. 374. no. 22.

— longifolia Vr. 374. no. 25,

— lyraiifolia Vr. 374. no. 14.

— mncrostachya Vr. 374. no. 5.

— niicrocarpa Vr. 374. no. 9.

— Moliuginea Vr. " 374. no. 28.

— multidora Vr. 374. no. 3. f

— myriifolia Vr. ° 375. no. 29.

— ? nitida Vr. 375. no. 30.

— ovnlifoliD Vr. 374. oo. 4.

— pailida Vr. 374. no. 10.

— paludosa Vr. 374. no. 23.

— revoluta Vr. 374. no. 19,

— sinuata Br. 374. no. 12.

— suaveolens Vr. 374. no. 17.

— Thesioides Vr. » 374, no. 7. f
Mertensia Rolh V. 551.

— elli|ilica Ledeb. 551. no. 1.

— longistyla Lrdeb. 551. no. 2.
Mesanthemuin Kornicke ° V. 921.

— pubescens Korn. " 922. no. 2.

— radicans Korn. ^ 9'22. no. 1.
Meseuibreantliemeae Fenzl v. 16.
Mesembrlnnihemuin L. V. 16.

— praecox Ferd. Muli. ° V. 18. no. 1.
Mesenibrjanthemorura sj^ecierum con-

spectus V. 17.

— specierum tabb. V. 18—22.
Mesoclasies bracbystacbys Lindl. (s.) 622.

no. 13.

— uniflora Lindl. (s.) VL 622. no. 12.
Mesospinidiura Rchb. f. ° VI. 856.

— aurantiacura Rchb. f. ° 857, no. 3.

— cinnabarinum Rchb. f, 858, no. 4.

— radiatura Rchb. f. " 856. no. 2,

— sanguineum Rchb. f. '^ 858. no. 5.

— Warscewiczii Rchb. ° 856. no. 1. f
Metaiasiopsis Scb. Bip. ° (Hhodognaphaiii

sect.) V. 285.
Metastelma R. Br. V, 500.

— linearifolium Rich. ° 500. no. 1. f

— suaveolens Schichid. ° 500. no, 2.
.Mcthonica Herm. VI. 153.

— (gloriosa) superba Lin. 153. no. 2. f

— virescens var. Plantii Planch. ° 153.

no. 1. t

Metrodorea St. Hil. IV. 411.
I — atropurpurca Lehm. 411. no. 1. f
j — ? alropurpurea Fisch. (s.) 411. no, t.
j - nigra Sl. Hil. (s.) 411, no. 1. et 2. f

Meirosidcros R. Br. IV. 826.

INDEX.

1223

3.

)(s.)

ay)

3.
(1. 13.

Metrosideros alliilloia Sol. (^llook.) "^ <'26.
no. 3. t

— Colensoi Hook. f. <> 826. no. 6.

— coliina A. Gray 826. no. 10.

var. a. villosa A. Gray *
var. ^. glaberrima A. Gray °
var. Y" Viiiensis A. Gray °

— comosa Boxb. (Miq ) ° m. no. 8.

— diJTusa Sm. 826. no. 4.

— diffusa A. Cunningh. (s.) 8*26. no.

— difTusa Hook. et Arn. ? (non Sni

8'27. no. 10. p.

— florida Sm. 826. no. 1. f

— hypericifolia A. Cunn. 826. no. 3.

— lucida Menz. (Hook.) " 826. iio. 2.

— lutea A. Gray ° 827. no. 11. f

— macropus Hook. et Arn. (A. Gr

827. no. 14. f

— Molucca Rumpb. (s.) IV. 441. no.

— polymorpha Gaud. (A. Gray ") 827.

var. a. A. Gray "
var. p. A. Gray "
var. Y- A. Gray "
vnr. 8. A. Gray "
var. S A. Gray "
var. C« A. Gray "

— robusta A. Cunn. 826. no. 7. ■[

— rugosa A. Gray ° 827. no. 12. f

— salicifoiia A. Cunn. pr. p. (s.) V. 483.

no. 2.

— slipularis D. Hook. (s.) IV. 823. no. 1.

— suberos? Roxb. (Miq.) ° 826. no. 9.

— vera Ruro|ih. (s.) 824. no. 1.

— villosa var. glaberrima Berlero (s.) 827.

nn. 10. ^.
Metroxylon Roltb. V. 833.

— elatum Mart. 833. no. 570. f

— fllare Mart. 833. no. 569,

— inerme Mart. 833. no. 565.

— laeve Mart. 833. no. 564.

— longespinum Mart. 833. no. 566.

— micracanihum Mnrt. 833. no. 567.

— Rumphii Mart. 833. no. 563. +

— silv.istre Mart. 833 no. 568.
Metternichia Mik. V. 589.

— princeps Mik. 589. f
Metternichieae Miers " V. 558.
Mczierea Gaud. (Kl.) ° IV. 902. f

— Salaciensis Gaud. 902. no. 1.
Mozoneurum Desf. ° IV. 590.

— cucullaium? W. el Arn. (s.) 591. no. 4.

— enneaphyllum W. cl Arn. " 591. no. 3.

— glabrum Desf. ° 590. no. 1.

— iniprmedium Zipp. (s.) 590. no. 1.

— UKicrophyllum Bl. ° 591. no. 4.

Mei:oneuruin pallescens Desf. ° 591. no. 2.

— ? sulfureum Miq. ° 591. no. 6.

— Siimairaiium W. et Arn. ° 591. no. 5.
Mibora Adans. VI. 937.

— Desvauxii Lange ° 937. no. 1.

— minima Desv. 938. no. 2.
Michelia L. IV. 38.

— aurantiaca Wall. Wight (s.) IV. 38. n. 2.

— Cathcariii H. et Th. " IV. 38. no. 1.

— Champaca L. ° IV. 38. no. 2.

— Champaca Wall. (s.) IV. 40. no. 8.

— Dollsopa (s.) DC. IV. 38. no. 2.

— excelsa Bl. " IV. 39. no. 3.

— glauca (s.) Wight. IV. 40. no. 8.

— Kisopa Ham. ° IV. 39. no. 5.

— lactea (s.) Ham. IV. 39. no. 6.

— lanuginosa Wall. " IV. 39. no. 4.

— iNilagirica Zenk. ° IV. 40. uo. 8.

var. P- Walkeri H. et Th. ° IV. 40.
no. 8.

— ohlonga Wall (Hook. et Th.) ° IV, 39.

no. 6.

— ovalifolia (s.) IV. 40. iio. 8.

— puhiuervia (s.) Bl. IV. 38. no. 2.

— Puliieyeiisis Wiglit IV. 40. no. 8. f

— Punduana H. et Th. ° IV. 40. no. ?.

— Kheedii (s.) Wghi. IV. 38. no. 2.

— rutinervis (s.) DC. IV. 38. no. 2.

— veluiina (s.) DC. IV. 39, no. 4.

— Walkeri VVight (s.) IV. 40. no. 8.
Miconia Naud, ° IV. 705.

— abortiva iSaud. " 739. no. 186.

— acalephojdes Naud. ° 732. no. 142.

— adenophora Naud, ° 725. no. 100.

— aegrotans Naud. ° 733. no. 150.

— aeruginosa Naud. ° <12. no. 31.

— agyna Naud. ° 739. no. 185.

— alata DC. 722. no. 85.

— albo-rufesceiis Naud. 719. no. 64.

— alypifoiia Naud. ° 734. no. 157.

— ambigua DC. 743. no. 229.

— amblyandra Naud. ° 731. no. 140,

— amplexicaulis Naud. ° 713. no. 32.

— amygdalina Naud. ° 714. no. 40.

— anceps Naud. ° 716. no. 52.

— Andina Naud. 740. no. 139.

— arbutifolia Naud. ° 733. no. 14S.

— argentea DC. (var. holosoricea?) 742,

no. 208.
- argyrophylla DC. (Naud.) » 715, no, 49.

— a.^pergillaris Naud.

var. p. gracilior Naud. ° 734 no 155.

— auriculnia DC. 722. no. S3.

— axillarinora Naud. ° 724. no 94.

— barbigera DC. (s.) 717. oo. 56.

1224

INDEX.

Miconia Berbiceana Naiid. 722. no. 87.

— bifrons Naud. ° 723. no. 93.

— bigloinerata DC. 713. no. 35.

— Blancheiiana Naud. ° 720. no. 131.

— brachypoda DC. 742. no. 204.

— brachystyla Naud. ° 738. no. 182.

— bracieoiaris Naud.

p. cardiophora Naud. ° 716. no. 53.

— bracteolata DC. 730. no. 131.

— brunnca DC. 730, no. 130.

— buxifolia Naud. " 732. no. 144.

— caelata DC. (s.) 731. no. 136.

— calvescens DC. 714. no. 38.

— castaneaeflora Naud. " 711. no. 26.

— caudata DC. 725. no. 103.

— caudigera DC. 744. no. 223.

— ccanolhina DC. (s.) 718. no. 61.

— cecidophora Naud. ° 712. iio. 74.

— centrodesma Naud. " 720. iio. 71.

— centrophora Naud. ° 732. no. 115.

— cernua Naud. " 731. no. 139.

— chaetodon Naud. ° 712. no. 29.

— Clianiissois Naud. ° 724. no. 95.

— chionophila Naud. ° 740. no. 192.

— chrysopelala Naud. " 739. no. 187.

— ciliata DC. (s.) 717. no. 5(J.

— cinnamomifolia Naud. 721. iio 77,

— cinchonaefolia DC. 742. no. 213.

— Claussenii Naud. 715. no. 43.

— clidemioides Sieud. (.s.) 722. no. 87.

— collina 743. no. 218.

— compressa Naud. ° 710. no. 19.

— congestinora DC 742. no. 203.

— conostegioides Naud. ° 710. no. 18.

— coriacea DC. 738. no. 179.

— cornifolia Naud. ° 709. no. 16.

— coronata DC. 743. no. 226.

— cremophylla Naud. ° 738. no. 178.

— crinita Naud. " 728. no. 119

— cristulata Naud. " 723. no. 91.

— cuspidata Naud. ° 720. no. 69.

— cyanocarpa Naud. ° 735. no. 165.

— denliculua Naud. ° 734. no. 154.

— Desmaniha Centh. (Naud.) ° 712. n. 27.

— detergibilis DC 716 no. 51.

— dipsacea Naud. ° 713. no. 34.

— discolor DC. 742. no. 214.

— dolichopoda Naud. ° 735. no. 160.

— dolichorliyncha Naud. ° 720. no. 73.

— elaeoides Naud. ° 736. no. 170.

— elala DC. (s.) 707. no- 5.

— eriodonta DC. 743. no. 217.

— eriopoda Dentli. (s.) 722. no. 87.

— erythrniitha Naud. ° 730. no. 153.

— fallax DC. (dubia) 742. no. 205,

Miconia favosa Naud. » 727, no. 118.

— ferruginea DC. 733. no. 166.

— ferruginea DC. (triseriata ?) 742. n. 206.

— noribunda DC. 735. no. 162.

— Fockeana Miq. (s.) 726. no. 109.

— Foihergilla Naud.

var. p. gracilipes Naud. 707. no. 6.

— fragilis Naud. ° 721. no. 82.

— fulva DC. (s.) 718. no. 60.

— globulifera Naud. ° 713. no. 36.

— Goudotii Naud. ° 718. no. 58.

— granulosa Naud.

var. ^. biappendiculata Naud. * 735
no. 161.

— Guyaquilensis DC. 744. no. 224.

— ? haplobotrya Naud. ° 711, no. 24.

— haplosiachyaDC. (Naud.) " 711. no. 22.

— llavanneiisis DC. 743. no. 228.

— haematostemon Naud. ° 728. no. 117.

— heiiienosiigina Naud. ° 738. no. 183.

— herpelina (detergibilis DC. ?) 742. n. 207.

— beteromeia Naud. ° 709. no. 12.

— hexaptera Naud. 711. no. 21.

— hispidissima Naud. 727, no. 115.

— holosericea DC. 715. no. 47.

— hyeinalis Naud. " 714. no. 41.

— hygrophila Naud. " 735. no. 165

— hyperprasina Naud. ° 726. no. 106.

— hyphargyrea Miq. (s.) 715. no. 49.

— igniaria Bonpl. ined. (Naud.) 729. no. 126.

— impeliginosa DC. 742. no. 212.

— iiupetiolarisDC.(var.pandurifgliaNaud.)"

713. no. 33.

— inaperta Naud. ° 733. no. 147.

— iodopila Sieud. ? (.s.) 726. uo. 109.

— Kapplerii Naud. ° 719. no. 67.

— lacera Naud. " 717. no. 55.

— laevigata DC. (Naud.) ° 718. no. 61.

— Lamberliana DC. 743. no. 216.

— lanceolata DC. 730. no. 133.

— lalecrenala Naud. ° 741. no. 198.

— lauriformis Naud. ° 727. no. 111.

— ledifolia Naud. 736. no. 171.

— lepidota DC. 718. no. 59.

— ledcocarpa DC. 742. no. 211.

— ligusiroides Naud. 721. no. 76.

— Lindenii Naud. ° 712 no. 30.

— lonchophylla Naud. ° 722. no. 89.

— longifoiia DC. (Naud.) ° 718. no. 60.

var. p. Aubletiana Naud. °

— longislyla Steud. (Naud.) ° 7l6. no. 50.

— Loxensis DC. 744. no. 221.

— hicida Naud. ° 729. no. 24.

— lutescens DC. 727. no, 112.

— macrostachya DC. (s.) 711. no. 22.

INDEX.

1225

Mlconia macrothyrsa Benth. 715. no. 44,

— Martiusiana DC. 743. no. 219.

— Mathaei Naud. ° 723. no. 90.

— Maximiliana DC. 744. no. 220.

— melanodendron Naud. ° 719. no. 68.

— Melinonis Naud. ^* 709. no. 13.

— Mellissa DC. 742. no, 210,

— microbotrys Naud. " 728. no. 121.

— microcarpa DC. 719. no. 63.

— millinora Naud. ° 741. no. 196.

— miocarpa Naud. ° 741. no. 195.

— molybdea Nand, " 725. no, 104,

— mucronata Naud. ° 707. no. 7.

— muliispicata Naud. ° 711. no. 23.

— myriantha Benth. (s.) 719. no. 68.

— myriocarpa Naud. " 738. no. 184.

— myrtillifolia Noud, ° 729, no, 127,

— niyura Naud. ° 710. no, 30.

— nemoralis Naud, ° 723. no, 92.

— nicotianaefolia DC. 719. no. 62,

— novemnervia Naud, ° 734. no, 159,

— obovalis Naud, ° 725. no. 102.

— Olfersiana Naud, ° 708. no. II.

— orcheotoma Naud. ° 737, no, 176,

— ossaeiforoiis Naud. ° 733. no. 151.

— otodesma Naud. ° 731. no. 138.

— papillosa Naud. 734. no, 158.

— paucidens DC. 744, no, 222.

— pauciglandulosa Naiid. " 723. no. 101,

— Paulensis Naud. ° 72«. no, 108.

— Pavoniana Naud. ° 724. no. 96.

— penduljfoiia DC. 743. no. 227.

— Pentlandi Naud. ° 725. no. 99.

— ? pcpericarpa 742 no. 209.

— phaeotricha Naud. ° 728, no, 118.

— Pichichensis Benth. 734. no. 156.

— pileata DC. (s.) 712. no. 56.

— pinetorum Naud. 738. no. 181.

— planinervia Naud. 719, no. 65.

— plebeja Naud. ° 721. no. 81.

— plethotricha Naud. ° 737. no. 177.

— Pluckenetii Naud. ° 706. no. 2.

— prasina Naud. ° 722. no, 84,

— psychropbila Naud. " 735. no. 164,

— pterophora Miq, (s.) 722. no. 85.

— pulverulenta DC. 724. no. 97.

— punctata UC. 743. no. 215,

— pusilUnora Naud. 722. no. 83.

— pustulata Naud, ° 732. no. 143.

— pyraraidalis DC. (s.) 718, no, 61,

— pyrifolia Naud. " 720. no. 70.

~ quadrangularis Naud. " 729. no. 125.

— quadrifolia Naud. ° 736. no. 169.

— Quitensis Benih. (s.) 734. no. 158.

— racemosa DC. (.^aud.) " «17. no, 56.

VI.

I^- peleala Naud.
Y- lanceolata Naud.
S. plurilocularis Naud.
£. latifolia Naud.
Miconia reclinata Naud. 732. no. 146.

— Resima Naud. " 737. no, 175,

— rhamnoidea Naud. ° 737. no. 174.

— ibytidophylla Naud. ° 713. no. 37,

— Riedelii Naud. ° 709. no. 14.

— rigens Naud. ° 737. no. 173.

— rimalis Naud. ° 741. no. 197.

— Rivoeriae Naud. ° 721. no, 80.

— rotundifolia Naud. 740. no. 191.

— rubens Naud. 721. no. 78.

— Tubiginosa DC. 720. no. 2.

var. platyura Naud. ° 720. no. 72.

— rufescens DC. 722. no. 86.

— Ruizii Naud. 727. no. 116.

— Sancti Philippi Naud. ° 707. no. 8.

— salicifolia Naud. ° 739. no. 189.

— Schoniburgkii Benth. (s.) 716. no. 50.

— Seilowiana Naud. ° 731. no. I4l.

— seraicrenata Naud. ° 709. no. 15.

— serialis DC. 715. no. 48.

— serrulata Naud. ° 707. no. 5.

— sessiliflora Naud. ° 724. no. 98.

— setinodis DC. 735. no. 162.

— Sieberi DC. (s,) 731. no. 137.

— smaragdina Naud. ° 725, no. 105.

— Soltmanniana Naud. ° 711. no. 25.

— spennerostachya Naud. ° 726. no. 107.

— spicellata Bonpl, incd, (Nnud.) ° 7l2.

no. 28.

— spinulosa Naud. 729. no. 122,
- spondylantha DC.

P. Leschenaultiana Naud. 726, no. 9.

— staminea DC, (Naud.) ° 708. no. 10,

— stellifera Naud, ° 714. no. 42.

— stenobotrys Naud. ° 742. no. 200,

— stenoslachya DC. (s.) 715. \\o. 49.

— siictophylla Naud. ° 721. no. 75.

— stipularis Naud. ° 723. no. 120.

var. p. annulata.

— subciliata DC. 743. no. 225.

— tencra Nnud. ° 729. no. 123,

— tentaculifera Naud. ° 742. no. 201.

— tetrastoma (Naud.) ° 740. no. 194.

— Thomasiana DC. 730. no. 128.

— liliaefolia Naud. ° 717. no. 54.

— tinctoria Naud, 738. no. l80,

— tinifolia Naud, 736, no, 172.

— Titanea Naud. ° 730. no. 135.

— Tococoides Naud. " 709. no. 17.

— tomeniosa DC. (Naud.) 706, no. 1.

154

1226

INDEX.

Mioonia trichotoraa DC. 720. no. 132.

— triseriata Naud. ° 715. no. 46.

— trislris Spring 721. no. 79.

— ulmarioides Naud. ° 733. no. 149.

— umbrifera Naud. ° 706. no. 3.

— urophylla DC. 741. no. 199.

— uviferS Naud. ° 736. no. 166.

— vaccinoides Naud. 739. no. 188.

— Yaltheril Naud. ° 717. no. 57.

— vernicosa Naud. ° 727. no. 114.

— versicolor Naud. ° 727. no. 110.

— verticilliDora Steud. hb. (Naud.) « 708.

no. 9.

— Tulcanica Naud. ° 733. no. 152.

— Weddellii Naud. ° 715. no. 45.

— Willdenowii Kl. (Naud. ° 730. no. 129.)
Miconiae raaxime dubiae 743. oo. 230— 344.
Microbalanus Bl. ° (iMoquileae subgen.) IV.

613.
iMicrochaete Benih. V. 315.

— humilis Sch. Bip. 315. no. 1.
Miorodendron Naud. ° (Clidemiae subsect.)

IV. 763.
Microgesnera Hanst. (Gesnerae subg.) V,

408.
Microjambosa Miq. ° (Jambosne sect.) IV. 847.

— (gen.) Bl. 847.
Microlaena Knlh. VI. 935.

— Gunnii Hook. f. ° 735. no. 1. f
Microlcpidium IV. 214.

— pilosulum F. Mull. ° IV. 214. no. 1
Microlobium Liebm. ° IV. 479.

— glandulosum ° 479. no. 1.
Microlonchus DC. V, 356.

— albispinus Bge ° 356. no. 1.

— Salmanticus DC. 356. no. 2. i
Micromeria Benth. V. 672.

— Dalmaiica Fenzl cat. sem. (s.) 674. ri. 8.

— hispida Boiss. et Heldr. 672. no. 1.

— Libanolica Boiss. " 673. no. 5.

— Nummulorifolia Boiss. ° 672. no. 4.

— Sphaciolica B. el Heldr. 672. no. 2.

— siarainea Boiss. ei Hohenack. (s.) 673.

no. 2.

— xylorhiza B. ct Heldr. 672. no. 3.
Micropeplis Bge ° V. 738.
Micropera Dalz. VI. 882.
Micropera maculaia Dalr. 882. no. 1.
Micropetalum Naud. ° (Clideniiae subscct.)

iV. 763.
Miprophysa Naud. ° IV. 700.

— quadrialala Naud. " 700. no. J.
Micropteryx Walp IV. 559.
Micropieryx crista galii Walp? (Hassk.) °

559. n. 1.

Micropus L. V. 199.

— bombycinus Lag. 199. no. 2. f

— erectus L. 199. no. 1. f

— supinus L. 199. no. 3. f
Microrhamnus A. Gray ° IV. 4^.

— ericoides A. Gray 433. no. 1.
Microsciadium Hook. f. V. 59.

— cuneifolium F. Mull. ° 59. no. I.
Microscris Don V. 318.

— Forsieri Hook. f, ° 318. no, 1.

— pygraaea Raoul (s.) 308. no. 1.
Microstylis VI. 206.

— carinata Rchb. f. ° 206. no. 9.

— congesta Rchb. f. ° 206. no. 6.

— cordata Rchb. f. ° 206. no. 11.

— crispata Rchb. f. ° 206. no. 10.

— cylindrostachya Rchb. f, ° 206, no, 8,

— discolor Lindl, ° 206. no. 1. f

— disepala Rchb. f. ° 206, no. 3.

— fusca Rchb. f. 206. no. 7.

— luteola R. W. ° 206. no. 2. f

— macrostachya Lindl. 206. no, 12.

— Myurus Rchb. f. 206. no. 13.

— Parihoni Rchb. f. ° 206. no. 4,

— ventricosa Endl., Poepp, , Rchb. 206.

no. 5.
Microtea Sw. V. 741.

— Maypurensis G. Don " 741. no. 1.
Middendorfla Trautv. IV. 635.
Miersia Lindl. VI. 129.

— Chilensis Lindl, (Gay) ° 129, no. I. f

— major Knth. (s.) 129. no. 1.

— minor Knth. (s.) 129. no. 2.

— myoides Bert. ° 129. no. 2.
Mikania Willd. V, 168.

— angulata La Llave 168. no. 4.

! — convolvulacea Wilid. herb, (s.) 168. n. 7,

— coriacea La Llave 168, no, 2.

— Guaco H. et B. 168. no. 6.

— rauliinerva Turcz. ° 168. no. I.

— Orinocensis H. B. K. 168. no. 7.

— repanda La Llavc 168. no. 3.

— tamnoides Willd. herb. (s.) 168. no. 7.

— Tlalixoyan La Llave 168, no. 5.
Milium L,'vi. 943.

— tricliopodum Boiss. ° 943. no. 2.

— verlicillalum Boiss, el Bal, " 943. no.i.
Miliusa Lcsch. iV. 74.

— Indica Lesch. ° IV, 74, no. 2.

— raacrocnrpa H. et Th. ° IV. 75. no. 7,

— montana Hook. et Th. " IV. 74. no. 1.

var. P- mojor ° IV. 74. no. 1,

— Roxburghiana H. ei Th. ° IV. 75. n. 6.

— velulina H. ct K. ° IV. 75. no. 8.

— Wallichiana H. et, Th. • IV. 75. no. 5

INDEX.

1227

Miliusa Wighliana H. et Tb. ° IV. 75. n. 4.

— Zeylanica Hook. el Th. " IV, 74. no. 3.
Milla "Cav. VI. 129.

— coerulea Scheele 129. n. 1.
MillefoiiumTournef. (Achilleaesect.)V.243.
Milletlia Wght. et Arn. IV, 572.

— ? argentea Miq. ° 574. no. 7.

— airopurpurea Bentb. ° 574. no. 10.

— Championi Benth. ° 575. no. 12.

— cinerea Benth. ° 573. no. 4.

— erianiha Benth. ° 573. no. 3.

— Luzonensis A. Gray ° 575. no. 14,

— ? rostrata Miq. ° 573. no. 5.

— ruhiginosa W. el Arn. 573. no. 2.

— sericea W, et Arn. 572. no. 1.

var. p. oblusa Miq. °
var. Y- subcordata Miq. °
var. 8- brachycarpa Miq. °

— speciosa Charap. ° 575. no. 13.

— ?splendidissima Bl. (Miq.) " 574. no. 6.

— thyrsiOora Benth. " 574. no. 9.

— xylocarpa Miq. ° 574, no. 11.

— ? ZoUingeriana Miq. ° 574. no. 8.
Milligania Hook. f. " VI. 100.

— densinora Hook. ° 101. no. 2.

— longifolia Hook. ° 100. no. 1. f
Miltonia Lindl. ° (Oncidii sectio) VI, 756,

Miltoniae subdiviones 757.

— anceps Lindl. ° (s.) 758. no. 116. 2.

— candida Lindl. (s.) 763. no. 116. 8. f

— Clowesii Rchb. f. (s.) 760. no. 116. 5.

— cuneata Lindl. (s.) 761. no. 116. 7. +

— flavescensLindl.." (s.) 757. no. 116. 1. +

— Kanvinskii hort. nec Lindl. (s.) 761.

no. 166. 5.

— Moreliana hort. (s.) 759. no. 116. 3. f

— Pioeliii hort. (s.) 758. no. 116. 2.

— Regnelei Rchb. f. (s.) 760. no. 116. 4.

— Russelliana Lindl. (s.) 761. no. 116. 6. f

— speciosa Klotzsch (s.) 761. no. 116. 7.

— spectabilisLindl. o (s.) 759. no. 116. 3. f

— steliata Lindl. ° (s.) 758. no. 116. 1, +

— Warscewiczii Rchb, f. (s.) 763. no. 116. 9.
Miltoniastrum Rchb, f, (s.) 781. no. 130.
Mimosa L. IV, 615.

— asperata L. 615. no. 3.

— dysocarpa Benth. ° 617. no. 8.

— llexuosa Benth. ° 616, no. 7.

— Grahami A. Gray ° 615, no, 4,

— hamata Willd, 615, no, 2,

— hispidula Knth. (s.) 6j5. no. 1,

— montana Hassk. Cat. (s.) 615. no. 2.

— pudica L. 615. no. 1.

— Uruguayensis Hpok. ct Arn. 617. +

— Wrightii A. Gray » S15. no. 5.

Mimosa zygophylla Benth. ° 616. no. 6.
Mimosene Endl. IV. 612.
Mimulus L. V, 627.

— luteus Linn. varielates 628. +

— ? radicans Ilook. i. ° 627. no. 1.
Minuartia (Alsine) dichotoma Loefl. (s.)

IV, 252. no. 3.

— campestris Loelfl. (s.) IV. 252. no. 5.

— montana Loeffl. (s.) IV. 252. no. 4.
Minyanthes Turcz. ° V, 209.

— heterophylla Turcz. " 209. no. 1.
Mirabilis L. V, 721.

— Jongiflora L, 721. +

Mithradatea 'amplifolia Boj. (s.) IV. 85,
no. 2.

— quadriflda Willd. (s.) IV. 85. no. 1.

— Tambourissa Boj. (s.) IV. 86. no. 8.
Mitopetalum speciosum Bl. (s.) VI, 269. 11.

— bicorne Bl. (s.) 270 no. 12.

— plicatum Bl, (s.) 270. no. 16,

— Wightii Bl. (s.) 270. no. 14.
Milracarpum Zucc, V. 106,

— breviflorum A. Gray " 106, no, 1,
Mitraria Cav, ° V. 412. +

— coccinea Cav. 412. +
Mitrarieae (Gesnerac, subtrib.) ° V.

405. 412. 432.
Mitrasachme Lab. V, 508.

— capillaris Wall. 508. no. 1.

— Mallaccensis Wight (s.) 508. no. 1. +
Mitreola L. V. 507.

— Oldenlandioides Wall. 507, no. 1. +

— paniculaia Wall. 507. no, 2, +
Mitrephora Bl. (H. et. Th.) « IV. 55.

— ? excelsa H. et Th. ° IV. 55. no. 3.

— macranlha Hassk, ° IV. 55. no. 4.

— obtusa H. et Th. ° IV. 55. no. 2.

— tomentosa H, et Th, ° IV. 55. no, 1.
Mitrephoreae H. ct, Th. ° IV, 51.
Mitscherlichia Klotzsch " IV. 904. +

— albo-coccinea KI. ° 905. no, 1.

— coriacea Kl. ° 905, no. 2.
MnemionPalmenseWebh (s.) IV, 233. n, fi.
Mniopsis Tul. ° V. 786.

— Hookeriana Tul, 786. no, 3, +

— scaluriginum Mart. et Zucc. 786. no. 1.

— Weddeliana Tul. 786, no. 2. +
Mocanera grandiflora Blanco (s.) 335.

no, 2.

— Guiso Blanco (s.) 338. no. 6.

— Malaanonan Blanco (s.) 338. no. 8.
'— Mangachapoi Blanco (s.) 338. no. 7.

— Magapis Blanco fl. Fil. (s.) 338. no. 5.

— polysperma Blanco (s.) 339. no. 4.

— verniciOua Glaaco (s.) IV. 335. no. 1.

154*

1228

liVDEX.

Moehringia L. IV. 259.

— glaiici Ilciifr. " IV. 259. no. 1.

— intricaia Wiild. " IV. 259. no. 4. f

var. rivuiaiis Willk. ° IV. 259. n. 4. f

— pentandra Gay ° IV. 259. no. 2. +

— trinervia Clairv. ° IV. 259. no. 3. +

— irinervia var. peiilatidra Webb (s.) IV.

259. no. 2.
Mocnchia Ehrh. IV. 264.

oclandra Gny (Willij.) " IV. 264. n. 1. f
Molkenboeria Vr. ° V. 369. no. 372.

— macrophylla Vr. ° 373. no. 6. f

— nietnbranacea Vr. 372. no. 2.

— microphylla Vr. « 373. no. 7. f

— pilosa Vr. 372. no. 1. f.

— piatyphylla Vr. ° 373. no. 5. f

— semiamplexicaulis Vr. 372. no. 3. f

— striaia Vr. ° 373. no. 4.
Mollinedia R. et Pav. (Tul.) « IV. 104.

— Brasiliensis Tul. ° 105. no. 3.

— companulacea Tul. ° 107. no 11.

— cinerea Tul. ° 105. no. 5.

— eJavigeia Tul. " 108. no. 19.

— elegans Tui. ° 109. no. 21.

— floribunda Tul. ° 106. no. 6,

— grncilis Tul. ° 105. no. 4.

— Hugeliana Tul. ° 109. no. 22.

— Ibaguensis Tul. ° 106. no. 8. f

— lanceolala Bz. el P. ° 110. no. 25.

— latifolia P. el Endl. ° 110. no. 24.

— laurina Tul. ° 107. no. 13.

— ligustrina Tul. ° 108. no. 17. f

— longifolia Tul. ° 106 no. 9. f

— macraniha Tul. « 106. no. 10.

— macrophylla Tul. ° 109. no. 23.

— nigrescens- Tul. « 107. no. 12.

— nitida Tul. ° 108. no. 16. f

— ovata R. et P. (Tul.) ° 101. no. 1.

— pelluccns Tul. ° 107. no. 15.

— racemosa Tul. ° 106. no. 7.

— repanda R. et Pav. (Tul.) ° 105. no. 2.

— tomento-;a Tul. ° 110. no. 26.

— trillor.i Tul. « 108. no. 18.

— umbellnta Tul. » 108. no. 18.

— viridinora Tul. ° 107. no. 14.
Mollugo L. V. 9.

— llnvescens Anders " 9. no. 1.

a. simplex

b. ramosa

— gracillima And. 9. no. 2.

— verticillala var. (3. Hook. ? (s.) 9. no. 1-
Momordica ? Ser. (s.) IV. 855. no. 1.

— mixta Bojb. (s.) 867. no. 1.
Monandraira E. Desv. " VI. 997.

— Berteroana E. Desv, ° 998. no. 2.

Monandraira glauca Em. Desv. ° 998. n. 1.
Monecyanthes A. Gr. ° V. 274

— Gnaphalioides A. Gr. ° 274. no. 1.
Monermos Lowrensii Hook. {s.J V. 319. n. 1.
Monimia Thouars (Tul.) ° IV. 88.

— citrina Tul. ° IV. 89. no. 3.

— ovalifolia Th. (Tul ) " IV. 89. no. 1.

— rotundifolia Th. (Tni.) ° IV. 89. n. 2. f
Moniiniaceae (Liudl.) Tul. ° IV. 80.
inonimiaceariim conspectus geaerum

IV. 83.
Monimieae Tul. " IV. 8?.
Ifloniuiieae cryptorcarpae Tul. °

IV. 87.
Monimieae gymnocarpae Tul. °

IV. 103.
Monochaelum Naud. IV. 808.

— umbellatum iNaud. 808. no. 1.
Monochauthus Rchb. f. ° (sect. Cataseti)

VI. 531.
M0\^OCHI.AMVD£AI] DC. V.

720.
Monnina Rz. et P. IV. 239.

— Wrighiii A. Gray ° 239. no. 1.
Monocera W. Jack IV. 332,

— grandillora Hook. ° 332. no. 1. f

— lanceolata Hassk. (s.) 332. no. 1.
Moiiochilus Fisch. et Mey. V. 705.

— glo.tinifolius F, et Mey. 705. f
Monochoria Presl VL 99.

— Junghuhniaiia Hassk. 99. no. 1.
Monolophus Wall. VI. 28.

— scaposus Dalz. (s.) VI. 27. no. 22. f
Monomeria barbata Lindl. (s.) VI. 265. 1.
Monoploca Bunge IV. 214.

— phlebopetala F. Muller. ° IV. 214. n. 1.
Monoporandra Thw. ° IV. 334.

— cordifolia Thw. ° 334. no. 2.

— elejrans Thw. ° 334. no. 1. f
Monostylis Tul. ° V. 783.

— capillacea Tul. ° 784. no. 1. f
Moiiothrix Torr. ° V. 210.

— Stanburiana Torr. 210. no. 1. f
Monoiropa L. V. 458.

— Hypopitis L. 458. no. 1. f

a. hirsuta Roth. f
P- glabra Roth. f
Monoxora spectabilis Wight ill. (s.) IV.
833. no. 1.

— laxifolia Benth. (s.) 833. no. 1.

— Nageli Moritzi in herh. Zoll. (s.) 833.

no. 2.
Monst<'ra Adans. (Schott) V. 895.

— acuiuinata C. Koch. o 896. no. 8.

— Adanflonii Schoil ° 896. no. 3.

INDEX

1229

Monsiera cannaefolia C. Koch. (s.)898. n. 1.

— dilacerata C. Koch. ° 897. no. 10.

— fenestrata Schott ° 897. no. 11.

— Friedrichsthalii Schott ° 896. no. 'i.

— Jacquini Scholt ° 896. no. 4.

— Kloizschiana Schott « 896. no. 7.

— Lennea C. Koch ° 895. no. 1.

— lingulata Scholt (s.) 890. no. 35.

— microstachys Schott " 896. no. 6.

— lenuis C. Koch ° 897. no. 9.

— Vclioziana Schott ° 896. no. 5.
Montagnaea DC. V. 221.

— Hibiscifolia Benth. 221. no. 1.
Montbrietia xanlhospila Fenzl VI. 49. n. 1.
Montezuma Moc. IV. 318.

— speciosissima Moc. ei Lesse ° 318, n. 1.
Monlia .Mich. V. 9.

— gibba Griseb. ° 9. no. 1.
Montrichardia Cruger ° V. 882.

— aculeatum Cruger 882. no, 1.
Moquiiea Aubl, IV. 643,

— Aubletiana BL 643. ad 4.

— bracieosa Benlh. et Mey, 643. ad 3,

— Canomensis Mart. 643. ad I.

— chrysocalyx Poepp, et Endl. 643 ad 3.

— comosa Bentb. 643. ad 3,

— Coulpia Zucc. 643, ad 3.

— Eliti Mart, et Zucc, 643. ad 1.

— Grandiflora Mart. ei Z. 643. ad 1.

— Guianensis Aubl, 643. ad 1.

— Kunthiana Mart. et Z, 643. ad 2.

— multiflora Benlh. 643. ad 4.

— Paraensis Mart. et Zucc. 643. ad 4.

— Parillo DC. 643. ad 3.

— parviflora Bl, 643. no, 1.

— lomentosa Benth, 613, ad 1,
Moraea L. VI. 46,

— bicolor Spae ° 47. no. 2, f

— edulis Ker ° 46. no. 1, f

— fugax Ten. (s,) VI. 46, no, 1,

— Norlhiana Ker Lodd. Schneevogt (s,)

46. no. 1.

— Sisyrinchium Gawl. (s.) 46. no. 1. f
Moreae Endl. V. 743.

Morenia Rz. et Pav. V. 805. et 836.

— corallina Karsien ° 836. no. 1.

— fragrans Rz. el P, 805. no. 25. f

— Poeppigiana Mart. 805, no. 36,
Moricandia DC. IV. 217.

— Baetica Boiss. ei R. IV. 217. no. 1.
Morina Tournpf, V. 140.

— brevifliira Edgew, ° 140, no. 8.

— Coulteriana Royle ° 140. no. 7.

— elegans F. et Lall, ° 140, no. 3.

— Lciimanniana Bge. " 140. no. 6.

Morina longifolia Wall, F. et Lall. 140. n. 4.

— nana Wall. ° 140. no, 9,

— parvidora Kar. et Kir, 140, no. I.

— Persica L. 140. no. 2.

— polyphylla Wall, ° 140. no, 5.
Moringa Juss. IV. 612.

— polygona DC. 612. no. 2.

— pterygosperraa Gaertn. fil2. no. 1
Mormodes Lindl. ° VI. p, 577.

— arouiaticum Lindt, ° 5?7. no..2.

— atropurpurea Hook. ° (s.) 580, no. 7,

— atropurpureum Lindl. ° 581, no. 11. f

— brachystachia Kl. ° (s.) 579. no, 3.

— buccinator Liridl. ° 578, no. 3.

— Cartoni Hook. ° 580. no. 6.

— Colossus Rchb. f. ° 581, no, 8.

— convolutum Lindl. ° 581. no. 9.

— flavidura Klotzsch ° (s.) 578. no. 3.

— histrix Lindl, Rchb. f, 582. no. 15.

— Hookeri Lem, j, fl. 580. no, 7.

— lentiginosa Hook. ° (s.) 57y. no. 3.

— igneum Lindl. ° 579, no, 4. f

— leucochila KI, ° (s.) 579. no. 3.

— linealum Batem. ° 582. no. 14. f

— luxalum Lindl. ° 577. no. 1. f

— macranthum Lindl. ° (s.) 581. no. 8.

— marmorea Kl. (s.) 579. no. 3.

— Ocannae Lind. ei Rchb. ° 581. no, 12.

— pardina Bat. ° 582. no, 13. f

— speciosum Lind. ° 580. no. 5. f

— vitellina Kl, ° (s.) 578. no. 3.

— Wageneriana Kl, (s.) 578. no. 3,

— Wendlandi Rchb. f. ° 581. no. 10.

— Warscewiczii Kl. ° (s.) 582. no. 14,
Morionia A. Gray ° IV. 425.

— Greggii A. Gray ° 425, no. 2.

— scabrelia A. Gray ° 425. no, 3,

— sempervirens A, Gray ° 425 no, I. f
Moschkowitzia Klotzsch ° IV, 906. f

— fagopyroides Kl. ° 907. no. 1.

— Wageneriana KI. ° 907. no. 2.
Moschoxylon Adr. Juss. IV, 390.

— Veraguense Seem. ° 390, no. 1.
Mostuea F, Didr. ° V, 506,

— Brunonis F. Didr. ° 507. no. 1.
Mourera Aubl. (Tul.) ° V, 775.

— aspera Tul, 776, no. 2.

— fluviatilis Aubl, 775. no, 1, f

— VVeddelliana Tul, 776. no. 3. j
.Mouririn Juss. (Naud.) ° IV. 805,

— alinormis Naud. ° 806, no, 7.

— aculiflora Naud. <> 806. no, 3. «

— arborea Gardn. 807. no, 16.

— brevipes Naud. ° 806. no. 5. f

— cauliflora DC. 807. no. 9.

1230

INDEX.

Mouriria Uomingrensis Walp. 807. no. 14.

— Guianensis Aubi. 806. no. 2.

— grandiflora DC. 807. no. 10.

— Mexicana DC. 807. no. 11.

— Myrtilloides Poir. 807. no. 8.

— parvifolia Benili. 807. no. 13.

— polyantha Miq. 807. no. 12.

— princeps Naud. ° 806. no. 1.

— Pusa Gardn. 807. no. 15.

— vernicosa Naud. " 806. no. 4.
inouririeae (Melastomear. subordo)

Naud. ° IV. 805.
Moussonia Reg-I. ° V. 409. f

— elongala Regel. 409.
]TIou§8onieae Oerst. ° (Gesnerac. sub-

irJb.) V. 431.
Mucuna Adans. IV. 557.

— altissima Hook. et Arn. (s.) 559. no, 1.

— Championi Benth. ° 557. no. 3.

— macrophylla Miq. ° 557. no. 2.

— platyphylla A. Gr. ° 557. no. 4.

— prurita Hook. 557. no. 1.
Mijhlenbergia lenella Tr. (s.) Vi. 1018.

no. 4.
Mulgedium Cass. V. 332.

— hispidum DC. pr. 333. no. 2.

— Ponticum Boiss. ° 332. no. 1.
Mundulea Benlh. ° IV. 491.

— tuberosa Benth. 491. no. 1.
Munronia Wight IV. 386.

— Javonica Bennet. 386. no. 1. f
Mnsaceae Ag. VI. 37.
Muscari Tournef. VI. 113.

— Boolanensis Griff. VI. 113. f

— longipes Boiss. ° VI. 113. no. 1.
Mussaenda Linn. (Klolzsc.h) ° V. 136.

— Afzelii Don 136. no. 4.

— coccinea Poir. (s.) 123. no. 1.

— erosa Champ. ° 136. no. 5.

— glatra Wall. Cat. no. 625l. c. (s.) 136.

no. 1.

— (Belilla DC.) setulosa Kl. ° 136. no. 1.

— (Belilla DC.) Zollingeriana Kl. ° 136.

no. 2.
jnEutisiaceae (Compositar. iribus) V.

310.
Myagrum austriacum Jacq. (s.) IV.200. n. 2.

— Hispanicum L. (s.) IV. 216. no. 2.
Myanihium (Odontoglossi sect.) " VI. 835.
Myanlhus (sect. Cataseti) VI. 568. no. 11.

569. no. 20.
Mycaranthea Rchb. (Eriae sect.) ° VI. 271.

Mycarenthes obiiqua Lindl. (s.) 271. no.21.

— stricla Lindl. (s.) 271. no. 22.
Myconia chrysanthemoides Sch. Bip. (s.)

V. 247. t
Myogalum Lnk. VI. 117.

— alflne Koch et B. ° 117. no. 1.
Myoporaceae A. DC V. 713.
.Myoporum Banks et Soi. V. 713.

— ruguiosum F. Muller ° 743. no. 1.
Myosotis Dill. V. 552.

— adulierina Lebel (s.) 553 no. 4.

— albmora Bks. Sol. (s.) 553. no. 1.

— Azorica Wats. 553. f

— compressa Turcz. (s.) 553. no. 1.

— Lebelii Godr. el Gr. ° 553. no. 4.

— Lyalli Hook. f. ° 552. no. 2.

— petiolaia Hook. f. ° 552. no. 1. et 553.

no. 3.
Myrcia DC. IV. 833.

— subsericea A. Gray ° 833. no. 1,
Myriaspora DC. IV. 701.

— decipiens Naud. ° 701. no. 2.

— Egensis DC. 701. no. 1.
Myriceae C Rich. v. 743.
Myriocephalus Benih. (A. Gr.) ° V. 268. (262.)

— Coluloides Turcz ° 269. no. 4.

— Helichrysoides A. Gr. ° 268. no. 2.

— nudus A. Gray ° 268. no. 1.

— villosissimus Turcz ° 269. no. 3.
:n:yri8ticaceae IV. 80. ei V. 743.
Myrsine L. V. 472.

— Myrtoides Hook. ° 472. no. 1. f

— Myrtillus Hook. 473. no. 2. f
IHyrsineaceae Alph. DC. V. 472.
Myrtaceae R. Br. IV. 821.
Myrtus Tournef. IV. 832.

— bullata Sol. (Hook.) 832. f

— cymosa Bl. Bidr. (s.) 841. no. 9.

— leuconiyrlillus Griseb. ° 832. no. 1.

— Nummularia {-i. major llook. (s.) 832.

no. 1.

— obovata Korth. (s.) 835. no. 11.

— orbiculata Hook. 832. +

— smilacifolia Wall. Cat. (s.) 833. no. 1.

— stipularis Hook. Arn. ct Fl. Chil. (s.)

IV. 823. no. 1.

— lomentosa Aiton 832. f

— villosa Spreng. (s.) IV. 89. no. 2.
Mystacidium Lindl. » (s.) 900. no. 5.

— filicorne Liodl. (s.) 900. no. 5.
Myzodcndron Bks. el Sol. (Misodendr. DC.)

V. 91. t

INDEX.

1231

N.

Naegelia Reg. V. 407, f

— zebrina Reg. 407.
Nania Miq. ° IV. 823.

— vera Miq. ° 824. no. i.
Nanophylum C. A. Mey. V. 738.
Napoleonaoeae Palis. V. 433.
Naraveiia DC. IV. 9.

— Finlaysoniana Wall. Cat. (s.)IV. 9. no.l.

— laurifolia Wall. Cal. « IV. 9. no. 1.

— Zeylanica DC. « IV. 9. no. 2.
Narcissus L. VI. no..62.

— Amancaes Rz. et P. (s.) VI. 62. no. 1.

— biflorus DC. var. [-i. (s.) 62, uo. 2.

— spiralis Fisch. et Mey. " VI. 62. no. 1

— Tazelto-poeticus Gren. et Godr. " 62. n. 2.

— varietates (hybr.) Gardn. mag. 63. f
Nardurus Rchb.^YI. 10. 38.

— Persicus Boiss. et Buhse ° 1038. no. 2.

— Salzmanni Boiss. ^» 1038. no. 1.
Narum (seclio Uvariae) H. et Th, IV. 47
Nasmythia articulata IJuds. 11. Angl, (s.)

V. 928. no. 7.
Nasonia Lindl. ° V[. 925.

— Ilarlwegii Rchb. f. ° 926. no. 4,

— ionanlhera Rchb. f. " 926. no. 2.

— myrtillus Rchb. i. " 926. no. 3.

— punctata Lindl. ° 925. no. 1.

— sanguinea Lindl. ° 927. no. 5.
Nassauvia Comra. V. 313.

— dentata Griseb. ° 313. no. 1.

— Gaudichaudii DC. pr. (s.) 313. no. 1.
Naosauviaceae (Compositar. iribu.s)

V. 311.
Nassella Desv. VI. 970.

— Chilensis Desv. 971. no. 4.

— major Desv. 970. no. 2.

— pubiflora Desv. 970. no. I.

— pungius Desv. 971. no. 5. f

— ramosa Desv. 971. no. 3.
Nasturtium R. Br. IV. 193.

— Austriacum Crantz (s.) IV. 200. no. 2.

— proliferum Heufr. IV. 193. no. 1.
Nastus? Tjankorreh Knlb. {s.J VI. 1015.

no. 1.
Naudinia Planch. el Lind. ' IV. 409.

— amabilis Planch. et Liiid. 409. no. 1.
Nauenia Klotzsch ° (s.) VI. 613. no. 2,

— apectabilis Kl. (s.) 613. no. 2.
Nauiilocalyx Lind. ° V. 410. f

— hasialus Lind. Cot. 410.
Nectnroscilla Parl. ° VI. 115.

-- Ilvacinthoides Parl. « VI. 115. no. 1.

Nectouxia H. B. K. V. 572.

Neillia Don IV. 669.

— ihyrsiflora Don 669. no. 1.

KTeilliaceae Miq. ° iv. 668,
Nelitris Gaertn. IV. 830.

— alternifolia Miq. ° 831. no. 4.

— bracieata Bl. (s.) 828.

— fruticosa A. Gr. ° 831. no. 5. f

— Jambosella DC. quoad pl. Forster. (s.)

831. no. 5.

— leucocoma Miq. ° 830. no. 1.

— pubescens Miq. ° 830. no. 2.

— pyrifolia Miq. ° 831. no. 3.

— Viliensis A. Gray ° 831. no. 6. f

var. p. A. Gray °
Nelsonia R. Br. (Oerd.) ° V. 645.

— canescens Oerd. ° 645. no. 2. f

— canescens var. fl Nees. (s.) 645. no, 2.

— Nummulariaefolia R. et Schult. 645.

no. 4. t

— Senegalensis Oerd. ° 645. no. 3. f

— Smithii Oerd. ° 645. no. 5. -\-

— villosa Oerd. ° 645. no. 1. f
N^elumbiaceae Salisb. (H. et Th.) °

IV. 150.

Nelumbium Juss. (H. ei Th ) " IV. 150.

— asiaticum (s.) Rich. IV. 151. no. 1. f

— Codophyllum Raf. IV. 151. no. 2.

— Indica Poir. (s.) IV. 151. no. 1.
~ speciosura Willd. IV. 151. no. 1,
Nemaconia graminifolia Kn. aud Wcslc.

(s.) VI. 450. no. 2.
Nemaianihus Schrad. ° V. 411.

— chloronema Mart. 411. f

— telragonus Oerd. in herb, (s.) 411.

Kematantheae (Gesnerac. subtrib.)

V. 405. 411. 432.

Neocarya (Parinarii scct.) Miq. ° IV. 645.
Nematopus A. Gray ° V. 265. (26l.>

— effusus A. Gr. ° 265. no. 1.
Neodryas Rchb. f. ° VI. 677.

— rhodoneura Rchb. f. " 677. no. 1.
Nepa Webb ° IV. 467.

— Boiviiii Wcbb. ° 467. no. 4. f

— Cossonii Webb. ° 467. no. 3. f

— Kscayracii VVebb. ° 468. no. 8. f

— lurida Webb. ° 467. no. 1. -f

— megaloriles Webb. ° 467. no. 5. f

— Salzmanni Webb. 468. no. 6. f

— Vaillanlii Webb. ° 468, no. 7. f

— Webbiana Webb. ° 467. no. 2. f

1232

INDEX.

Brepenthaoefte Lindi. v. 743.

Nepeta L. V. 682.

— Andrida D. et Hei.ir. 682. no. 5.

— Cilicia Boiss. 682. no. 6.

— concolor B. el Hrldr. 683. no. 8.

— dasyangula Lenne ei Koch ° 683. n. 11.

— erodiifolia Boiss. diagn. V. (s.) 68^.

obs. 1.

— Fsaurica B. ct Heldr. 682. no. 3.

— lasiocephaia Benih. 684. obs. 2.

— leucoslegia B. et Heldr. " 682. no. 2.

— Maracandia Bge. '^ 682. no. 1.

— Marrubioides B. cl Heldr. 683. no. 10.

— Orlichiana Lenn^ et Koch ° 684. n. 12.

— Persica B. ct Heldr. ° 683. no. 9.

— Pisidica B. el Heldr. <> 683. no. 7.

— Scorodonia B. et Heidr. ° 682. no. 4.

— Sibihorpii Benth. exp. (s.) 682 no. 2.
Nf'|ihranlhcra matulina Hassk. (s.) 876.

no. 5.
.Nephelaphyllum Bl. VI. 217.

— lenuinorum Bl. 217. no. 1. f
Nephrocodum Turcz. ° VL 40.

— Malaccense Turcz. " 40. no. 1.
Nephroica Miers IV. 136.

— pubinervis Miers ° IV. 136. no. 1.
Nephromischus Klotzsch ° IV. 894.

— rulilans Kl. ° 895. no. 1.
Neptunia Lour. IV. 614.

— acinaciformis Miq. 614. no. 2.

— Javanica Miq. ° 614. no. 1.

— piena Benth. 614. no. 3. f
Nerium R. Br. V. 497.

— Oleander L. 497. f
Nertera Banks V. 112.

— Cunninghamii Hook. f. " 112. no. 1.

— deprcssa A. Cunn. (s.) 112. no. 1.

— dichondraefolia Hook. f. ° 113. no. 2. f

— sctulosa Hook. f. ° 113. no. 3. f
Nesaea Commers. IV. 688.

— iongipes A. Gray ° 688. no. 1.
Ncumannia Brong. VI. 92.

— imbricala Brongn. ° 93. no. 5.

— maidifolia K. Kocli ° 93. no. 4.

— ochroleuca Koch ct B. ° 92. no. 2.

— peliolata Koch et B. ° 92. no. 1.

— sulphurea Koch ° 93. no. 3.
Neuracanihus Nees V. 654.

— Laevii VVight. ; Hook. (s.) 654. f

— sphnerostachys Dalz. 654. f
Neura.la B. Juss. IV. 666.

— procumbens Lin. 666. no. 1. f
Neurophyllodes A. Gray ° (Geranii secl.)

IV. 396.
iNeustantbus Bentb. ° IV. 555.

I Neustanlhus Javanicus Benlh. ° 556. no. 1.

— phaseoloides Benlh. ° 556. no. 2.

— sericans Miq. ° 556. no. 3.
Nhandirobeae St. Hil. IV. 854.
Nicandra Adan.-». V. 569.
Nicolletia A. Gr. ° V. 233.

— Edwardsii A. Gr. ° 233. no. 2.

— occidentalis Gray ° 233. no. 1.
Nicotiana L. V. 588.

— alata Lk. et Olto 588. f

— cirrhoides Mier.s 5R8. f

— fragrans Hook. ° 588. no. 1. f
Nicotianeae Miers ° V. 559.
Nidorella Cass. V. 192.

— noribunda Lehm. ° 193. no. 1.
Nidularium Lem. ° VI. 91.

— fulgens Lem. ° 91. no. t.

— purpureum Beer ° 92. no. 3.

— Scheremetiewii Reg. ° 91. no. 2.
Niererabergia Rz. et P. V, 589.

— anomala Miers 589. f

~ hippomanica Miers 589. f

— linifolia Miers 589. f

— rigida Miers 589. f

— rivularis Miers 589. f

— stricta Miers 589 f

Nimmonia floribunda Wighi (s.) IV. 686.
Nipa Thnbrg. V. 834.

— fruticans 834. no. 580. f

Niphaea Lindl. (Hanst.) ° V. 406. 413. f

— albo-lineata Hook. " 417. no. 3. f

a. coslata Hook. °

p. reticulata Planch. ° f

— argyroneura Planch. et Linden (s.) 417.

no. 3. p.

— Caripensis Klotzsch ° 4l7. no. 5.

— oblonga Lindl. ° 416. no. 1. f

— parvillora A. Br. et Bouche ° 417. n. 4.

— rubida Lem. ° 417. no. 2. f
Niphaeeae (Gesneraceae subtribu^:) °

V. 406. 413. 430.
Nisa Noronha IV. 441.

— reiusa Bl. ° (adde Bl. I. c. tab. XI.)

.441. no. 1. f
Noaea Moq. (Bge.) ° V. 738.

— malacophylia Moq. (s.) 738. no. 2.
Nolana Lin. V. 560.

— paradoxa DC. pr. (s.) 560.

— iriquetra C. Koch et Bouch^ 560. n. 1.
Noltia Schum. V. 480. f

Nomaphila Biume V. 646.

— pinnaiiflda Dalz. ° 646. no. 1.
Nonatelia Aubl. V. 114.

— Paoamensis DG. pr. (Oerst.) " 144. d. 1.

INDEX.

1233

Nonnea Medic. V. 549.

— intermcdia Ledeb. <> 549. no, 1.

— micrantha Boiss. et R. 549. no. 4.

a. coerulea.
p. ochroleuca.

— setosa R. et Scli.? (Schlchtd.) 549. n. 3.

— Taurica Ledeb. ° 549. no. 2.
Norysca Spach (BI.) « IV. 359.

— angnstifolia Bl. 359. no. 10.

— anrea BI. 359. no. 14.

— calycina BI. 359. no. 8.

— cernua BI. 359. no. 6.

— Chinensis Spach 359. no. 12.

— cordifolia Bl. 359. no. 5.

— coriacea Bi. 360. no. 20.

— Flookeriana Wght 359. no. 4.

— Javanica Bl. 3fi0. no. 18.

— lanceolata Bl. 359. no. 9.

— Leschenauilii Bl. 360. no. 19.

— Madagascariensis BI. 359. no. 11.

— myrtifolia Sp. 359. no. 1. .

— Mysorensis Wight 359. no. 2.

— oblongifolia Bl. 359. no. 3.

— patula BI. 359. no. 16.

— punclata Bl. 359. no. 15.

— rorida Bl. ° 360. no. 17.

— salicifolia Bl. 359. no. 13.

— venosa Bt. 359. no. 7.
Noihites breviflora DC. (s.) V. 160.

— melissaefolia DC. (s.) V. 160.

— petiolala Cass. (s,) V. 160.

— salureiaffolia DC. (s.) V. 160.
Nolhoscordinm Ktilh VI. 127.

— Philippianum Koch et Bouchc 127. n. 1.

— slridum Gay ° 128. no. 2.
Notocentrum Naud. "^ IV. 787.

— arboreum Naud. ° 787. no. 1.
Biiutorhizeae DC. IV, 207.
Notylia Lindl, VL 670.

— albida Kl. ° 674. no. 14.

— aromaiica Bark. " 673. no. 10.

— Barkeri Lindl. " 672. no. 6.

— bicolor Lindl. 670. no. 1.

— biparlila Rchb. f. ° 672. no. 7.

— cardioglossa Rchl). f. 675, no 16.

— fragrans Wullschl. " 673. no. 11.

— generis specicr. clavis ° 675. et 676.

— Huegelii Fenzl 673. no. 8.

— incurva Lindl. " 67i. no. 12.

— litxillora Westc? (s.) 673. no, 10.

— micrantlia Lindl. ^ 672. no, 5.

— mulliflora Litidl. (s.) 673, no. 9.

— multiflora Ilook. R. hb. " 674. no. 13. f

— orbicularis A. Ricii.: Gal. 675. no. l*^.

— Pentachme Rchii. f. ° 675. no. 15. f

VI.

Notylia pubescens Lindl. ° 671. no. 3.

— punctata Lindl. °672. no, 4.

— sagiitifera Hook. ° 673, no. 9.

— tenuis Lindl, (s.) 673. no. 9.

— Triflachne (s.) 673. no. 8.

— Irisepala Liiidl. ° 675 no. 19.

— Wullsclilaegeliana Focke 671.
Nugaria Schlchtd."(.Vngiiriae sect.) IV. 856.
Nuphar DC. IV. 168.

— advena Ait. IV. 168. no. 5. f

P- tomentosaTorr.etGraylV. liiS.n.S.

— Japonicum DC. « IV. 168, tio. 3.

— luieum DC. » IV, 168. no. 2,

— pumilumDC. IV. 168. no, 1.

— sogittaefolium Pursh " IV. 168. no. 4.

— sericeum Lang. (s.) IV. 168. no. 2,
N^uphareae Plnnch. IV. 168.
Nuttalia involucrata Nutt. et Torr. (s.) IV,

298. no 2,
Nyetaginaceae Choisy V. 721,
Nymphnea Neck. (Planch.) ° IV. 153.

— ablireviata Planch. " IV. 158. no. 13.

— alba L. (Caspary) « IV. 162, no, 28.

var. melocarpa, A. depressa a. chlo-
rocarpa Casp. 1. c. p. 163.
b. erytlirocarpa Casp.

B, circumvallata.

C, sphaerocarpa ,

a. chlorocarpa Casp.

b. eryihrocarpa Casp.

var. oocarpa D. urceolata Casp. I, c,
p. 164.

E. angustaia Ciisp. p. 166.

F. semiaperta Casp.

erythrocarpa Casp,
chlorocarpa Casp.

G. aperta Casp.

erythrocarpa Casp.
chlorocarpa Casp

— Amazonum Mart. et Zucc. (s.) [V. 160,

no. 18 a. no. 19.

— ampla DC. (Planch.) ° 158. no. 14.

a. Plumieri Pl. ° )

P Hookeri Pl. " > 158. no, 14,

y. Salzmanni Pl. ° )

— ampla Hook. (s.) 159. no, 14, p.

— Basniniana Turcz. (s.) 165. no. 28. D.

— Berneriana Planch. ° 156. no. 7.

— biradiata Sommcrauer FI. (s.) 162, no.

28. D. el F. a.

— blanda (Meyer?) Pianch. ° 159. no. 18.

— blanda Hook. " 160. no. 18. o.

— Bouchcana IManch. " (liyhr.) 167. f

— candida Presl (s.) 162. no. 28. D. el G.

— candida Ortm. (s.) 162. n.28. D. et G. pr, p.

155

1^34

INDEX.

Nymphaea coerulea Sav. (Planch.) " 158.
no. 12. t p. concolor Planch. "

— cyanea Roxb. (s.) 157. no. 9. a.

— denlata Planch. (s.) 155. no. 1. p. f

— dentaia Thonn. et Schum, (s.) 155. no.

1. P- t

— Devoniensis Hool<. (s.) 155. no. 1. b. a,

et 167. t

— edulis DC. (s.) 155. no. 1. b. a.

— Emirensis Pl. ° 157. no. 8.

— erylhrocarpa Henlze(s.) 162. no. 28. A.b.

— flavo-virens Lehm. (s.) 159. no. 14. ^.

— (species) nore lilacino Hassk.°161. n,25.

— Gardneriana Planch. ° 160. no. 22.

— gigantea Hook. " 156. no. 5. t

— Goudotiana Planch. 160. no. 20.

— gracilis Zucc. 159. no. 17.

— guinensis Thonn. et Schum. 157. n. 10.

— Heudeloiii Planch. " 158. no. 11.

— Hookeriana Lehm. (s.) 159. no. 9. f,

— Jamesoniana Pl. ° 161. no. 24.

— intermedia Weiker (s.) 165. no. 28. D.

— Kosteletzkyi Pall. (s.) 166. no. 28. G. a.

— lasiophylla Mart. et Zucc. 160. no. 21.

— Loios L. (Pianch.) 154. no. 1. a.

var. a. aegypliaca Planch. ° 154. no.

1. a. a.
var. p. Ongiesiana Planch. ° 155. no.

1. a. p.

— Lotus (Hook. et Th.) » 155. no. 1. b.

a. Lotus H. et Th. «
P. cordifolia H. et Th. "
Y- pubescens H. et Th. "

— Loius L. (s.) 155. no. 1. a. a.

— Lotus Guill. et Perr. (s.) 155. no. 1.

a. P. 1.

— Loius Lunan (s.) 160. no. 18. a.

— Lotus Palisot Deauv. (s.) 155. no. 1. o.

P-3.

— Lotus Waldst. et Kit. (s.) 156. no. 2. t

— maculata Thonn. ct Schuna. (s.) 158.

no. 12.

— niicraniha Guill. ei Perr. (s.) 158. n. 12.

— ? micraniha Hook. (s.) 157. no. 10. t

— minor DG. (s.) 160. no. 29. t

iNymjihaea neglccta Hauslcutner (s.) 162.
no. 28. D. et F. b.

— odoraia Ait. 166. no. 29. t

— Ortgiesiana Planch. (s.) 155. n. 1. p.

— Ortgiesiano-rubra (hybr.) 167. t

— oxypetala Pl. ° 161. no. 23.

— Parkeriana Lehm. " 161. no. 26.

— parviflora Hentze (s.) 162. no.28. C. a. a.

— pauciradiata Bge. (s.) 162. no. 28. D.

— poicila Lehra. (s.) 158. no. 12.

— pubescens Willd. (s.) 155. no. 1. b. ^.

— pulchella DC. 159. no. 15.

— punciaia Edgew. (s.) 157. no. 9. 7.

— punctaia Kar. et Kir. (s.) 162. no. 28. D.

— reniformis Walt. (s.) 166. no. 29.

— rotundifolia Hentze 162. no. 28. A. a.

— rubra Roxb. 156. no. 3. t et 16T. t

— rubra Roxb. (s.) 155. no. 1. b. a.

— Rudgeana G. F. W. Mey. (s.) 159. no.

14. p.

— rufescens Guill. etPerrot. (s.) 158. n. 12.

— scutifolia DC. 156. no. 6. t

— semiaperta Klingsgr. (s.) 162. no. 28.

D. et F. a.

— semisterilis Lehra. (s.) 155. no. 1. L. «.

— sinuata Salzm. (s.) 159. no. 14. y.

— sp. nova Planch. ° 159. no. 17. a.

— speciosaMart. ei Zucc. (s.) 159. n. 14. ^.

— splendens Hentze (s.) 162. n. 28. C. a. p.

— stellata DC. (s.) et W. et Arn. 157. n. 9. ^.

— stellata W. (Hook. et Th.) ° 157. no. 9.

var, a. cyanea H. et Th. »
var. p. parviflora H. et Th. «
var. Y- versicolor H. et Th. °

— thermalis DC. (Planch.) " 156. no. 2. t

— trisepala Gaud. (s.) 159, no. 14. ^.

— Tussilagifolia Lehm. ° 162. no. 22.

— urccolata Hentze (s.) 162. no. 28. D.

— venusta Henlze (s.) 162. no. 28. A. n.

— versicolor Roxb. 156. no. 4. et 159. n. 9. y.

— vivipera Lehm. 167. no. 30.
Wymphaeaoeae Salisb. <» IV. 131.
N^yiiiphaeacearum consp. tribuum et

generum diagiiosticus IV. 151.
Xymphaeeae Pl. " IV. 151.

0.

Obelanthera Turcz. (s.) IV. 350.
Oberonia Lindl. ° (cfr. Malaxis Sw.; Rclib.)
VL 207.

— ncaulis GrilT. notulae (s.) 212. no. 21.

— anceps I.indl. (s.) 214. 110. 33. t

Oberoiiia anfjusiilolia (s.) 213. no. 29.

— aritro|iophora Lindl. (s.) 215. no. 41.

— aporophylla Rchb. (s.) 214. no. 32.

- Arnottiana Wight (s.) 212. no. 25. t

- bicon.i-^ I.iiiill ,'s;) 211. no. 17.

INDEX

1235

Oberonia brachystachys Lindl, 211. no. 19.

— brevifolia Lindl. (s.) 215. no. 36.

— Brunoniana Wight Ic. (s.) 209. no. 6. f

— caulescens Lindl. (s.) 215. jio. 39.

— cimicina GrifT. (s.) 216, no. 44.

— cylindrica Lindl, (s.) 208. no. 2. f

— demissa (s.) 211. no. 18.

— denliculata Wighl 20S. no. 5,

— ensiformis (s.) 212. no, 21.

— forcipata (s.) 209. no. 7.

— gladiata A. Rich. 217. no. 55. f

— glandulosa (s.) 215. no. 37.

— GrifQthiana Lindl. (s.) 208. no, 3. f

— Grifflihii R. Wight (s.) 2l4. no. 33.

— Jenkinsiana Grifr. (s.) IV. 211. no. 20.

— imbricaia